Faster access than browser!Similarities between Opioid use disorder and Psychoactive drug
Opioid use disorder and Psychoactive drug have 31 things in common (in Unionpedia): Addiction, Agonist, Buprenorphine, Clonidine, Codeine, Detoxification, Dopamine, Drug tolerance, Drug withdrawal, Endogeny (biology), Euphoria, Gamma-Aminobutyric acid, Heroin, Intramuscular injection, Methadone, Methamphetamine, Morphine, Naloxone, Naltrexone, Nucleus accumbens, Opioid, Opioid receptor, Opioid use disorder, Oxycodone, Physical dependence, Psychological dependence, Reinforcement, Self-medication, Substance dependence, Tablet (pharmacy), ..., World Health Organization. Expand index (1 more) »
Addiction
Addiction is a brain disorder characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli despite adverse consequences.
Addiction and Opioid use disorder · Addiction and Psychoactive drug ·
Agonist
An agonist is a chemical that binds to a receptor and activates the receptor to produce a biological response.
Agonist and Opioid use disorder · Agonist and Psychoactive drug ·
Buprenorphine
Buprenorphine, sold under the brand name Subutex, among others, is an opioid used to treat opioid addiction, acute pain, and chronic pain.
Buprenorphine and Opioid use disorder · Buprenorphine and Psychoactive drug ·
Clonidine
Clonidine (trade names Catapres, Kapvay, Nexiclon, Clophelin, and others) is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety disorders, tic disorders, withdrawal (from either alcohol, opioids, or smoking), migraine, menopausal flushing, diarrhea, and certain pain conditions.
Clonidine and Opioid use disorder · Clonidine and Psychoactive drug ·
Codeine
Codeine is an opiate used to treat pain, as a cough medicine, and for diarrhea. It is typically used to treat mild to moderate degrees of pain. Greater benefit may occur when combined with paracetamol (acetaminophen) or a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) such as aspirin or ibuprofen. Evidence does not support its use for acute cough suppression in children or adults. In Europe it is not recommended as a cough medicine in those under twelve years of age. It is generally taken by mouth. It typically starts working after half an hour with maximum effect at two hours. The total duration of its effects last for about four to six hours. Common side effects include vomiting, constipation, itchiness, lightheadedness, and drowsiness. Serious side effects may include breathing difficulties and addiction. It is unclear if its use in pregnancy is safe. Care should be used during breastfeeding as it may result in opiate toxicity in the baby. Its use as of 2016 is not recommended in children. Codeine works following being broken down by the liver into morphine. How quickly this occurs depends on a person's genetics. Codeine was discovered in 1832 by Pierre Jean Robiquet. In 2013 about 361,000 kilograms of codeine were produced while 249,000 kilograms were used. This makes it the most commonly taken opiate. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. The wholesale cost in the developing world is between 0.04 and 0.29 USD per dose as of 2014. In the United States it costs about one dollar a dose. Codeine occurs naturally and makes up about 2% of opium.
Codeine and Opioid use disorder · Codeine and Psychoactive drug ·
Detoxification
Detoxification or detoxication (detox for short) is the physiological or medicinal removal of toxic substances from a living organism, including the human body, which is mainly carried out by the liver.
Detoxification and Opioid use disorder · Detoxification and Psychoactive drug ·
Dopamine
Dopamine (DA, a contraction of 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine) is an organic chemical of the catecholamine and phenethylamine families that plays several important roles in the brain and body.
Dopamine and Opioid use disorder · Dopamine and Psychoactive drug ·
Drug tolerance
Drug tolerance is a pharmacological concept describing subjects' reduced reaction to a drug following its repeated use.
Drug tolerance and Opioid use disorder · Drug tolerance and Psychoactive drug ·
Drug withdrawal
Drug withdrawal is the group of symptoms that occur upon the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in intake of medications or recreational drugs.
Drug withdrawal and Opioid use disorder · Drug withdrawal and Psychoactive drug ·
Endogeny (biology)
Endogenous substances and processes are those that originate from within an organism, tissue, or cell.
Endogeny (biology) and Opioid use disorder · Endogeny (biology) and Psychoactive drug ·
Euphoria
Euphoria is an affective state in which a person experiences pleasure or excitement and intense feelings of well-being and happiness.
Euphoria and Opioid use disorder · Euphoria and Psychoactive drug ·
Gamma-Aminobutyric acid
gamma-Aminobutyric acid, or γ-aminobutyric acid, or GABA, is the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system.
Gamma-Aminobutyric acid and Opioid use disorder · Gamma-Aminobutyric acid and Psychoactive drug ·
Heroin
Heroin, also known as diamorphine among other names, is an opioid most commonly used as a recreational drug for its euphoric effects.
Heroin and Opioid use disorder · Heroin and Psychoactive drug ·
Intramuscular injection
Intramuscular (also IM or im) injection is the injection of a substance directly into muscle.
Intramuscular injection and Opioid use disorder · Intramuscular injection and Psychoactive drug ·
Methadone
Methadone, sold under the brand name Dolophine among others, is an opioid used to treat pain and as maintenance therapy or to help with tapering in people with opioid dependence.
Methadone and Opioid use disorder · Methadone and Psychoactive drug ·
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine (contracted from) is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is mainly used as a recreational drug and less commonly as a second-line treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity.
Methamphetamine and Opioid use disorder · Methamphetamine and Psychoactive drug ·
Morphine
Morphine is a pain medication of the opiate variety which is found naturally in a number of plants and animals.
Morphine and Opioid use disorder · Morphine and Psychoactive drug ·
Naloxone
Naloxone, sold under the brandname Narcan among others, is a medication used to block the effects of opioids, especially in overdose.
Naloxone and Opioid use disorder · Naloxone and Psychoactive drug ·
Naltrexone
Naltrexone, sold under the brand names ReVia and Vivitrol among others, is a medication primarily used to manage alcohol or opioid dependence.
Naltrexone and Opioid use disorder · Naltrexone and Psychoactive drug ·
Nucleus accumbens
The nucleus accumbens (NAc or NAcc), also known as the accumbens nucleus, or formerly as the nucleus accumbens septi (Latin for nucleus adjacent to the septum) is a region in the basal forebrain rostral to the preoptic area of the hypothalamus.
Nucleus accumbens and Opioid use disorder · Nucleus accumbens and Psychoactive drug ·
Opioid
Opioids are substances that act on opioid receptors to produce morphine-like effects.
Opioid and Opioid use disorder · Opioid and Psychoactive drug ·
Opioid receptor
Opioid receptors are a group of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptors with opioids as ligands.
Opioid receptor and Opioid use disorder · Opioid receptor and Psychoactive drug ·
Opioid use disorder
Opioid use disorder is a medical condition characterized by a problematic pattern of opioid use that causes clinically significant impairment or distress.
Opioid use disorder and Opioid use disorder · Opioid use disorder and Psychoactive drug ·
Oxycodone
Oxycodone, sold under brand names such as Percocet and OxyContin among many others, is an opioid medication which is used for the relief of moderate to severe pain.
Opioid use disorder and Oxycodone · Oxycodone and Psychoactive drug ·
Physical dependence
Physical dependence is a physical condition caused by chronic use of a tolerance forming drug, in which abrupt or gradual drug withdrawal causes unpleasant physical symptoms.
Opioid use disorder and Physical dependence · Physical dependence and Psychoactive drug ·
Psychological dependence
Psychological dependence is a form of dependence that involves emotional–motivational withdrawal symptoms (e.g., a state of unease or dissatisfaction, a reduced capacity to experience pleasure, or anxiety) upon cessation of drug use or exposure to a stimulus.
Opioid use disorder and Psychological dependence · Psychoactive drug and Psychological dependence ·
Reinforcement
In behavioral psychology, reinforcement is a consequence that will strengthen an organism's future behavior whenever that behavior is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus.
Opioid use disorder and Reinforcement · Psychoactive drug and Reinforcement ·
Self-medication
Self-medication is a human behavior in which an individual uses a substance or any exogenous influence to self-administer treatment for physical or psychological ailments.
Opioid use disorder and Self-medication · Psychoactive drug and Self-medication ·
Substance dependence
Substance dependence also known as drug dependence is an adaptive state that develops from repeated drug administration, and which results in withdrawal upon cessation of drug use.
Opioid use disorder and Substance dependence · Psychoactive drug and Substance dependence ·
Tablet (pharmacy)
A tablet is a pharmaceutical dosage form.
Opioid use disorder and Tablet (pharmacy) · Psychoactive drug and Tablet (pharmacy) ·
World Health Organization
The World Health Organization (WHO; French: Organisation mondiale de la santé) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health.
Opioid use disorder and World Health Organization · Psychoactive drug and World Health Organization ·
The list above answers the following questions
- What Opioid use disorder and Psychoactive drug have in common
- What are the similarities between Opioid use disorder and Psychoactive drug
Opioid use disorder and Psychoactive drug Comparison
Opioid use disorder has 127 relations, while Psychoactive drug has 354. As they have in common 31, the Jaccard index is 6.44% = 31 / (127 + 354).
References
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