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Organelle and Symbiogenesis

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Organelle and Symbiogenesis

Organelle vs. Symbiogenesis

In cell biology, an organelle is a specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function, in which their function is vital for the cell to live. Symbiogenesis, or endosymbiotic theory, is an evolutionary theory of the origin of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic organisms, first articulated in 1905 and 1910 by the Russian botanist Konstantin Mereschkowski, and advanced and substantiated with microbiological evidence by Lynn Margulis in 1967.

Similarities between Organelle and Symbiogenesis

Organelle and Symbiogenesis have 22 things in common (in Unionpedia): Bacteria, Chloroplast, Cilium, Cytoskeleton, Endoplasmic reticulum, Endosymbiont, Eukaryote, Evolution of flagella, Flagellum, Genome, Green algae, Hydrogenosome, Journal of Theoretical Biology, Kleptoplasty, Mitochondrion, Mitosome, Peroxisome, Photosynthesis, Plastid, Prokaryote, Protein, Ribosome.

Bacteria

Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.

Bacteria and Organelle · Bacteria and Symbiogenesis · See more »

Chloroplast

Chloroplasts are organelles, specialized compartments, in plant and algal cells.

Chloroplast and Organelle · Chloroplast and Symbiogenesis · See more »

Cilium

A cilium (the plural is cilia) is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells.

Cilium and Organelle · Cilium and Symbiogenesis · See more »

Cytoskeleton

A cytoskeleton is present in all cells of all domains of life (archaea, bacteria, eukaryotes).

Cytoskeleton and Organelle · Cytoskeleton and Symbiogenesis · See more »

Endoplasmic reticulum

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a type of organelle found in eukaryotic cells that forms an interconnected network of flattened, membrane-enclosed sacs or tube-like structures known as cisternae.

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Endosymbiont

An endosymbiont or endobiont is any organism that lives within the body or cells of another organism in a symbiotic relationship with the host body or cell, often but not always to mutual benefit.

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Eukaryote

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).

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Evolution of flagella

The evolution of flagella is of great interest to biologists because the three known varieties of flagella (eukaryotic, bacterial, and archaeal) each represent a sophisticated cellular structure that requires the interaction of many different systems.

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Flagellum

A flagellum (plural: flagella) is a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain bacterial and eukaryotic cells.

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Genome

In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is the genetic material of an organism.

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Green algae

The green algae (singular: green alga) are a large, informal grouping of algae consisting of the Chlorophyta and Charophyta/Streptophyta, which are now placed in separate divisions, as well as the more basal Mesostigmatophyceae, Chlorokybophyceae and Spirotaenia.

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Hydrogenosome

A hydrogenosome is a membrane-enclosed organelle of some anaerobic ciliates, trichomonads, fungi, and animals.

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Journal of Theoretical Biology

The Journal of Theoretical Biology is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering theoretical biology, as well as mathematical and computational aspects of biology.

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Kleptoplasty

Kleptoplasty or kleptoplastidy is a symbiotic phenomenon whereby plastids, notably chloroplasts from algae, are sequestered by host organisms.

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Mitochondrion

The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms.

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Mitosome

A mitosome is an organelle found in some unicellular eukaryotic organisms.

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Peroxisome

A peroxisome is a type of organelle known as a microbody, found in virtually all eukaryotic cells.

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Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms' activities (energy transformation).

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Plastid

The plastid (Greek: πλαστός; plastós: formed, molded – plural plastids) is a double-membrane organelle found in the cells of plants, algae, and some other eukaryotic organisms.

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Prokaryote

A prokaryote is a unicellular organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus, mitochondria, or any other membrane-bound organelle.

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Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

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Ribosome

The ribosome is a complex molecular machine, found within all living cells, that serves as the site of biological protein synthesis (translation).

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The list above answers the following questions

Organelle and Symbiogenesis Comparison

Organelle has 117 relations, while Symbiogenesis has 102. As they have in common 22, the Jaccard index is 10.05% = 22 / (117 + 102).

References

This article shows the relationship between Organelle and Symbiogenesis. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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