Organism and Therapy

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Difference between Organism and Therapy

Organism vs. Therapy

In biology, an organism (from Greek: ὀργανισμός, organismos) is any individual entity that exhibits the properties of life. Therapy (often abbreviated tx, Tx, or Tx) is the attempted remediation of a health problem, usually following a diagnosis.

Antibody

An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein produced mainly by plasma cells that is used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses.

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Biogenic substance

A biogenic substance is a substance produced by life processes.

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Biomolecule

A biomolecule or biological molecule is a loosely used term for molecules and ions that are present in organisms, essential to some typically biological process such as cell division, morphogenesis, or development.

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Cell (biology)

The cell (from Latin cella, meaning "small room") is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms.

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Chemical element

A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or Z).

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Enzyme

Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.

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Gene

In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.

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Hormone

A hormone (from the Greek participle “ὁρμῶ”, "to set in motion, urge on") is any member of a class of signaling molecules produced by glands in multicellular organisms that are transported by the circulatory system to target distant organs to regulate physiology and behaviour.

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Immune system

The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.

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Molecule

A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.

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Plant

Plants are mainly multicellular, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.

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Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

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Virus

A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms.

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