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Organotin chemistry

Index Organotin chemistry

Organotin compounds or stannanes are chemical compounds based on tin with hydrocarbon substituents. [1]

90 relations: Acaricide, Alkyne, Argon, Ångström, Bactericide, Barton decarboxylation, Barton–McCombie deoxygenation, Biofouling, Boiling point, Bond length, Brine, Butyltin trichloride, Carbene, Carbocation, Chemical compound, Chemical vapor deposition, Coordination complex, Cubane-type cluster, Cyclohexane, Cyclopentadiene, Dibutyltin dilaurate, Dibutyltin oxide, Diethyl ether, Double bond, Edward Frankland, Electronegativity, Fentin acetate, Fungicide, Geminal diol, Grignard reaction, Hydrocarbon, Hydrogen cyanide, Hypervalent molecule, Insecticide, International Maritime Organization, Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, Journal of the American Chemical Society, Kugelrohr, Lithium, Lithium aluminium hydride, Molecules (journal), Orders of magnitude (mass), Organic Syntheses, Organic synthesis, Organoaluminium chemistry, Organometallic chemistry, Organometallics, Organosodium chemistry, Organostannane addition, Phytotoxin, ..., Polystannane, Polyurethane, Polyvinyl chloride, Prismane, Pseudohalogen, Pyridine, Radical (chemistry), Radical cyclization, Redistribution (chemistry), Room temperature, Rotary evaporator, Spider mite, Stannabenzene, Stannane, Stannatrane, Stannole, Stannoxane, Stille reaction, Structural analog, Tetrabutyltin, Tetraethyltin, Tetrahydrofuran, Tin, Tin(IV) chloride, Tin(IV) Oxide, Titration, Transesterification, Tributyltin, Tributyltin azide, Tributyltin chloride, Tributyltin hydride, Tributyltin oxide, Trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry, Trimethyltin chloride, Triphenyltin chloride, Triphenyltin hydroxide, Triple bond, Wood preservation, Wurtz reaction, 2,2'-Bipyridine. Expand index (40 more) »

Acaricide

Acaricides are pesticides that kill members of the arachnid subclass Acari, which includes ticks and mites.

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Alkyne

In organic chemistry, an alkyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon—carbon triple bond.

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Argon

Argon is a chemical element with symbol Ar and atomic number 18.

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Ångström

The ångström or angstrom is a unit of length equal to (one ten-billionth of a metre) or 0.1 nanometre.

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Bactericide

A bactericide or bacteriocide, sometimes abbreviated Bcidal, is a substance that kills bacteria.

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Barton decarboxylation

The Barton decarboxylation is a radical reaction in which a carboxylic acid is first converted to a thiohydroxamate ester (commonly referred to as a Barton ester).

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Barton–McCombie deoxygenation

The Barton–McCombie deoxygenation is an organic reaction in which an hydroxy functional group in an organic compound is replaced by a hydrogen to give an alkyl group.

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Biofouling

Biofouling or biological fouling is the accumulation of microorganisms, plants, algae, or animals on wetted surfaces.

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Boiling point

The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor.

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Bond length

In molecular geometry, bond length or bond distance is the average distance between nuclei of two bonded atoms in a molecule.

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Brine

Brine is a high-concentration solution of salt (usually sodium chloride) in water.

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Butyltin trichloride

Monobutyltin trichloride, also known as MBTC, is an organotin compound.

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Carbene

In chemistry, a carbene is a molecule containing a neutral carbon atom with a valence of two and two unshared valence electrons.

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Carbocation

A carbocation (/karbɔkətaɪː'jɔ̃/) is an ion with a positively charged carbon atom.

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Chemical compound

A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds.

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Chemical vapor deposition

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is deposition method used to produce high quality, high-performance, solid materials, typically under vacuum.

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Coordination complex

In chemistry, a coordination complex consists of a central atom or ion, which is usually metallic and is called the coordination centre, and a surrounding array of bound molecules or ions, that are in turn known as ligands or complexing agents.

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Cubane-type cluster

A cubane-type cluster is an arrangement of atoms in a molecular structure that forms a cube.

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Cyclohexane

Cyclohexane is a cycloalkane with the molecular formula C6H12 (the alkyl is abbreviated Cy).

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Cyclopentadiene

Cyclopentadiene is an organic compound with the formula C5H6.

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Dibutyltin dilaurate

Dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) is an organotin compound that is used as a catalyst.

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Dibutyltin oxide

Dibutyltin oxide, or dibutyloxotin, is an organotin compound with the chemical formula (C4H9)2SnO.

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Diethyl ether

Diethyl ether, or simply ether, is an organic compound in the ether class with the formula, sometimes abbreviated as (see Pseudoelement symbols).

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Double bond

A double bond in chemistry is a chemical bond between two chemical elements involving four bonding electrons instead of the usual two.

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Edward Frankland

Sir Edward Frankland, (18 January 1825 – 9 August 1899) was a British chemist.

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Electronegativity

Electronegativity, symbol ''χ'', is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons (or electron density) towards itself.

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Fentin acetate

Fentin acetate is an organotin compound with the formula (C6H5)3SnO2CCH3.

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Fungicide

Fungicides are biocidal chemical compounds or biological organisms used to kill parasitic fungi or their spores.

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Geminal diol

A geminal diol (or gem-diol for short) is any organic compound having two hydroxyl functional groups (-OH) bound to the same carbon atom.

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Grignard reaction

The Grignard reaction (pronounced) is an organometallic chemical reaction in which alkyl, vinyl, or aryl-magnesium halides (Grignard reagents) add to a carbonyl group in an aldehyde or ketone.

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Hydrocarbon

In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.

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Hydrogen cyanide

Hydrogen cyanide (HCN), sometimes called prussic acid, is a chemical compound with the chemical formula HCN.

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Hypervalent molecule

A hypervalent molecule (the phenomenon is sometimes colloquially known as expanded octet) is a molecule that contains one or more main group elements apparently bearing more than eight electrons in their valence shells.

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Insecticide

Insecticides are substances used to kill insects.

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International Maritime Organization

The International Maritime Organization (IMO), known as the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) until 1982, is a specialised agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping.

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Journal of Organometallic Chemistry

The Journal of Organometallic Chemistry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier, covering research on organometallic chemistry.

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Journal of the American Chemical Society

The Journal of the American Chemical Society (also known as JACS) is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1879 by the American Chemical Society.

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Kugelrohr

A Kugelrohr (German for "ball tube") is a short-path vacuum distillation apparatus typically used to distill relatively small amounts of compounds with high boiling points (usually greater than 300 °C) under greatly reduced pressure.

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Lithium

Lithium (from lit) is a chemical element with symbol Li and atomic number 3.

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Lithium aluminium hydride

Lithium aluminium hydride, commonly abbreviated to LAH, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula LiAlH4.

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Molecules (journal)

Molecules is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal that focuses on all aspects of synthetic organic chemistry and natural product chemistry.

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Orders of magnitude (mass)

To help compare different orders of magnitude, the following lists describe various mass levels between 10−40 kg and 1053 kg.

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Organic Syntheses

Organic Syntheses is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1921.

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Organic synthesis

Organic synthesis is a special branch of chemical synthesis and is concerned with the intentional construction of organic compounds.

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Organoaluminium chemistry

Organoaluminium chemistry is the study of compounds containing bonds between carbon and aluminium bond.

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Organometallic chemistry

Organometallic chemistry is the study of organometallic compounds, chemical compounds containing at least one chemical bond between a carbon atom of an organic molecule and a metal, including alkaline, alkaline earth, and transition metals, and sometimes broadened to include metalloids like boron, silicon, and tin, as well.

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Organometallics

Organometallics is a biweekly journal published by the American Chemical Society.

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Organosodium chemistry

Organosodium chemistry is the chemistry of organometallic compounds containing a carbon to sodium chemical bond.

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Organostannane addition

Organostannane addition reactions comprise the nucleophilic addition of an allyl-, allenyl-, or propargylstannane to an aldehyde, imine, or, in rare cases, a ketone.

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Phytotoxin

Phytotoxins are toxic chemicals produced by plants, which function as defensive agents against their predators.

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Polystannane

Polystannanes are organotin compounds with the formula (R2Sn)n.

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Polyurethane

Polyurethane (PUR and PU) is a polymer composed of organic units joined by carbamate (urethane) links.

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Polyvinyl chloride

Polyvinyl chloride, also known as polyvinyl or '''vinyl''', commonly abbreviated PVC, is the world's third-most widely produced synthetic plastic polymer, after polyethylene and polypropylene.

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Prismane

Prismane or 'Ladenburg benzene' is a polycyclic hydrocarbon with the formula C6H6.

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Pseudohalogen

The pseudohalogens are polyatomic analogues of halogens, whose chemistry, resembling that of the true halogens, allows them to substitute for halogens in several classes of chemical compounds.

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Pyridine

Pyridine is a basic heterocyclic organic compound with the chemical formula C5H5N.

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Radical (chemistry)

In chemistry, a radical (more precisely, a free radical) is an atom, molecule, or ion that has an unpaired valence electron.

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Radical cyclization

Radical cyclization reactions are organic chemical transformations that yield cyclic products via radical intermediates.

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Redistribution (chemistry)

In chemistry, redistribution usually refers to the exchange of anionic ligands bonded to metal and metalloid centers.

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Room temperature

Colloquially, room temperature is the range of air temperatures that most people prefer for indoor settings, which feel comfortable when wearing typical indoor clothing.

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Rotary evaporator

A rotary evaporator (or rotavap/rotovap) is a device used in chemical laboratories for the efficient and gentle removal of solvents from samples by evaporation.

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Spider mite

Spider mites are members of the Acari (mite) family Tetranychidae, which includes about 1,200 species.

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Stannabenzene

Stannabenzene (C5H6Sn) is the parent representative of a group of organotin compounds that are related to benzene with a carbon atom replaced by a tin atom.

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Stannane

Stannane or tin hydride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula.

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Stannatrane

A stannatrane (IUPAC: 1-aza-5-stannabicycloundecane) is a tin-based atrane belonging to the larger class of organostannanes.

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Stannole

Stannole is an organotin compound with the formula (CH)4SnH2.

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Stannoxane

Stannoxane is a functional group in organotin chemistry with the connectivity SnIV-O-SnIV (IV indicates the oxidation state of tin).

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Stille reaction

The Stille reaction, or the Migita–Kosugi–Stille coupling, is a chemical reaction widely used in organic synthesis which involves the coupling of an organotin compound (also known as organostannanes) with a variety of organic electrophiles via palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction.

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Structural analog

A structural analog, also known as a chemical analog or simply an analog, is a compound having a structure similar to that of another compound, but differing from it in respect to a certain component.

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Tetrabutyltin

Tetrabutyltin (also tetra-n-butyltin and tetra-n-butylstannane) is a stable organotin compound and combustible, colourless liquid at room temperature.

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Tetraethyltin

Tetraethyltin or tetraethyl tin is a chemical compound with the formula and molecular structure (CH3CH2)4Sn, that is, a tin atom attached to four ethyl groups.

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Tetrahydrofuran

Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is an organic compound with the formula (CH2)4O.

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Tin

Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (from stannum) and atomic number 50.

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Tin(IV) chloride

Tin(IV) chloride, also known as tin tetrachloride or stannic chloride, is an inorganic compound with the formula SnCl4.

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Tin(IV) Oxide

Tin(IV) Oxide, also known as stannic oxide, is the inorganic compound with the formula SnO2.

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Titration

Titration, also known as titrimetry, is a common laboratory method of quantitative chemical analysis that is used to determine the concentration of an identified analyte.

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Transesterification

In organic chemistry, transesterfication is the process of exchanging the organic group R″ of an ester with the organic group R′ of an alcohol.

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Tributyltin

Tributyltin (TBT) is an umbrella term for a class of organotin compounds which contain the (C4H9)3Sn group, with a prominent example being tributyltin oxide.

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Tributyltin azide

Tributyltin azide is an organotin compound with the formula (C4H9)3SnN3.

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Tributyltin chloride

Tributyltin chloride is an organotin compound with the formula (C4H9)3SnCl. It is a colorless liquid that is soluble in organic solvents. The molecule has tetrahedral geometry.

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Tributyltin hydride

Tributyltin hydride is an organotin compound with the formula (C4H9)3SnH.

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Tributyltin oxide

Tributyltin oxide (TBTO) is an organotin compound chiefly used as a biocide (fungicide and molluscicide), especially a wood preservative.

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Trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry

In chemistry a trigonal bipyramid formation is a molecular geometry with one atom at the center and 5 more atoms at the corners of a triangular dipyramid.

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Trimethyltin chloride

Trimethyltin chloride is an organotin compound with the formula (CH3)3SnCl.

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Triphenyltin chloride

Triphenyltin chloride is an organotin compound with formula Sn(C6H5)3Cl.

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Triphenyltin hydroxide

Triphenyltin hydroxide is an organotin compound with formula Sn(C6H5)3OH.

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Triple bond

A triple bond in chemistry is a chemical bond between two atoms involving six bonding electrons instead of the usual two in a covalent single bond.

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Wood preservation

All measures that are taken to ensure a long life of wood fall under the definition wood preservation (timber treatment).

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Wurtz reaction

The Wurtz reaction, named after Charles-Adolphe Wurtz, is a coupling reaction in organic chemistry, organometallic chemistry and recently inorganic main group polymers, whereby two alkyl halides are reacted with sodium metal in dry ether solution to form a higher alkane: Other metals have also been used to effect the Wurtz coupling, among them silver, zinc, iron, activated copper, indium and a mixture of manganese and copper chloride.

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2,2'-Bipyridine

2,2′-Bipyridine (bipy or bpy, pronounced) is an organic compound with the formula (C10H8N2).

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Arylstannane, Distannene, Distannyne, Organo-tin, Organostannane, Organostannane compound, Organotin, Organotin compound, Organotin compounds, Organotins, Stannanes, Stannyl.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organotin_chemistry

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