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Outline of immunology and Pattern recognition receptor

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Outline of immunology and Pattern recognition receptor

Outline of immunology vs. Pattern recognition receptor

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to immunology: Immunology is the study of all aspects of the immune system in all organisms. Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) play a crucial role in the proper function of the innate immune system.

Similarities between Outline of immunology and Pattern recognition receptor

Outline of immunology and Pattern recognition receptor have 50 things in common (in Unionpedia): Adaptive immune system, Amyloid, Asialoglycoprotein, C-reactive protein, CARD domain, CIITA, Classical complement pathway, CLEC10A, CLEC12A, CLEC4A, CLEC4C, CLEC5A, CLEC7A, Collectin, Complement system, Cytokine, DC-SIGN, Dendritic cell, Ficolin, Inflammasome, Innate immune system, Langerin, Lectin pathway, LGP2, Macrophage, Mannan-binding lectin, Mannose receptor, MASP1 (protein), MASP2 (protein), MDA5, ..., MHC class II, Mincle receptor, NF-κB, NOD-like receptor, NOD1, NOD2, Pathogen, Pattern recognition receptor, Peptidoglycan recognition protein, Protein dimer, RIG-I, RIG-I-like receptor, RNA, TLR 1, TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR6, Toll-like receptor, Toll-like receptor 11. Expand index (20 more) »

Adaptive immune system

The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system or, more rarely, as the specific immune system, is a subsystem of the overall immune system that is composed of highly specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate pathogens or prevent their growth.

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Amyloid

Amyloids are aggregates of proteins that become folded into a shape that allows many copies of that protein to stick together forming fibrils.

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Asialoglycoprotein

If terminal sialic acid residues are removed from glycoproteins, the resulting proteins are known as asialoglycoproteins.

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C-reactive protein

C-reactive protein (CRP) is an annular (ring-shaped), pentameric protein found in blood plasma, whose levels rise in response to inflammation.

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CARD domain

Caspase recruitment domains, or Caspase activation and recruitment domains (CARDs), are interaction motifs found in a wide array of proteins, typically those involved in processes relating to inflammation and apoptosis.

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CIITA

CIITA is a human gene which encodes a protein called the class II, major histocompatibility complex, transactivator.

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Classical complement pathway

The classical complement pathway is one of three pathways which activate the complement system, which is part of the immune system.

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CLEC10A

C-type lectin domain family 10 member A also known as CLEC10A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLEC10A gene.

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CLEC12A

C-type lectin domain family 12 member A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLEC12A gene.

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CLEC4A

C-type lectin domain family 4 member A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLEC4A gene.

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CLEC4C

CLEC4C is a membrane protein of plasmacytoid dendritic cells used as a marker for this kind of cells and denoted as CD303 in the nomenclature of the Cluster of differentiation.

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CLEC5A

C-type lectin domain family 5 member A or CLEC5A, also known as C-type lectin superfamily member 5 (CLECSF5) and myeloid DAP12-associating lectin 1 (MDL1) is a C-type lectin that in humans is encoded by the CLEC5A gene.

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CLEC7A

C-type lectin domain family 7 member A or Dectin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLEC7A gene.

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Collectin

Collectins (collagen-containing C-type lectins) are a part of the innate immune system.

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Complement system

The complement system is a part of the immune system that enhances (complements) the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear microbes and damaged cells from an organism, promotes inflammation, and attacks the pathogen's cell membrane.

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Cytokine

Cytokines are a broad and loose category of small proteins (~5–20 kDa) that are important in cell signaling.

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DC-SIGN

DC-SIGN (Dendritic Cell-Specific Intercellular adhesion molecule-3-Grabbing Non-integrin) also known as CD209 ('''C'''luster of '''D'''ifferentiation 209) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CD209 gene.

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Dendritic cell

Dendritic cells (DCs) are antigen-presenting cells (also known as accessory cells) of the mammalian immune system.

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Ficolin

Ficolins (Fi+Col+Lin) are a group of oligomeric lectins with subunits consisting of both collagen (Col)-like long thin stretches and fibrinogen (Fi)-like globular domains with lectin (Lin) activity usually specific for N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc).

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Inflammasome

The inflammasome is a multiprotein oligomer responsible for the activation of inflammatory responses.

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Innate immune system

The innate immune system, also known as the non-specific immune system or in-born immunity system, is an important subsystem of the overall immune system that comprises the cells and mechanisms involved in the defense of the host from infection by other organisms.

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Langerin

CD207, langerin (Cluster of Differentiation 207) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CD207 gene.

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Lectin pathway

The lectin pathway is a type of cascade reaction in the complement system, similar in structure to the classical complement pathway, in that, after activation, it proceeds through the action of C4 and C2 to produce activated complement proteins further down the cascade.

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LGP2

Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX58 also known as RIG-I-like receptor 3 (RLR-3) or RIG-I-like receptor LGP2 (RLR) is a RIG-I-like receptor dsRNA helicase enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DHX58 gene.

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Macrophage

Macrophages (big eaters, from Greek μακρός (makrós).

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Mannan-binding lectin

Mannose-binding lectin (MBL), also called mannose-binding protein or mannan-binding protein (MBP), is a lectin that is instrumental in innate immunity via the lectin pathway.

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Mannose receptor

The mannose receptor (Cluster of Differentiation 206, CD206) is a C-type lectin primarily present on the surface of macrophages and immature dendritic cells, but is also expressed on the surface of skin cells such as human dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes.

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MASP1 (protein)

Mannan-binding lectin serine protease 1 also known as mannose-associated serine protease 1 (MASP-1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MASP1 gene.

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MASP2 (protein)

Mannan-binding lectin serine protease 2 also known as mannose-binding protein-associated serine protease 2 (MASP-2) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MASP2 gene.

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MDA5

MDA5 (Melanoma Differentiation-Associated protein 5) is a RIG-I-like receptor dsRNA helicase enzyme that in humans is encoded by the IFIH1 gene.

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MHC class II

MHC class II molecules are a class of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules normally found only on antigen-presenting cells such as dendritic cells, mononuclear phagocytes, some endothelial cells, thymic epithelial cells, and B cells.

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Mincle receptor

Macrophage inducible Ca2+-dependent lectin receptor, (abbreviated to Mincle), is a member of the C-type lectin superfamily encoded by the gene CLEC4E.

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NF-κB

NF-κB (nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells) is a protein complex that controls transcription of DNA, cytokine production and cell survival.

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NOD-like receptor

The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptors, in short NOD-like receptors (NLRs), are intracellular sensors of PAMPs that enter the cell via phagocytosis or pores and DAMPs that are associated with cell stress.

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NOD1

Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 1 (NOD1) is a protein receptor that in humans is encoded by the NOD1 gene.

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NOD2

Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 (NOD2), also known as caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 15 (CARD15) or inflammatory bowel disease protein 1 (IBD1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NOD2 gene located on chromosome 16.

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Pathogen

In biology, a pathogen (πάθος pathos "suffering, passion" and -γενής -genēs "producer of") or a '''germ''' in the oldest and broadest sense is anything that can produce disease; the term came into use in the 1880s.

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Pattern recognition receptor

Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) play a crucial role in the proper function of the innate immune system.

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Peptidoglycan recognition protein

Peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGRPs) are a group of highly conserved pattern recognition receptors with at least one peptidoglycan recognition domain capable of recognizing the peptidoglycan wall of bacteria.

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Protein dimer

In biochemistry, a protein dimer is a macromolecular complex formed by two protein monomers, or single proteins, which are usually non-covalently bound.

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RIG-I

RIG-I (retinoic acid-inducible gene I) is a RIG-I-like receptor dsRNA helicase enzyme that is encoded (in humans) by the DDX58 gene.

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RIG-I-like receptor

RIG-I-like receptors (retinoic acid-inducible gene-I-like receptors, or RLRs) are a type of intracellular pattern recognition receptor involved in the recognition of viruses by the innate immune system.

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RNA

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.

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TLR 1

TLR 1 is a member of the toll-like receptor family (TLR) of pattern recognition receptors of the innate immune system.

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TLR2

Toll-like receptor 2 also known as TLR2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TLR2 gene.

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TLR3

Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) also known as CD283 (cluster of differentiation 283) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TLR3 gene.

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TLR4

Toll-like receptor 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TLR4 gene.

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TLR6

Toll-like receptor 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TLR6 gene.

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Toll-like receptor

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of proteins that play a key role in the innate immune system.

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Toll-like receptor 11

Toll-like receptor 11 (TLR11) is a protein that in mice is encoded by the gene TLR11, whereas in humans it is represented by a pseudogene.

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The list above answers the following questions

Outline of immunology and Pattern recognition receptor Comparison

Outline of immunology has 972 relations, while Pattern recognition receptor has 88. As they have in common 50, the Jaccard index is 4.72% = 50 / (972 + 88).

References

This article shows the relationship between Outline of immunology and Pattern recognition receptor. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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