Overseas Chinese

Overseas Chinese people are those of Chinese birth or ethnicity who reside outside mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau. ^[1]

334 relations: Academic tenure, Academy, Africa, Agnosticism, American-born Chinese, Americas, Ancestral shrine, Asia, Atheism, Bamboo network, Bandung Conference, BBC, Binondo, Bloomberg L.P., Boxer Codex, British Chinese, British Guiana, British West Indies, Brunei, Buddhism, Bumiputera (Malaysia), Cabinet (government), Cambodia, Cambridge University Press, Canada, Cantonese, Cantonese people, Capital (economics), Capitalism, Captaincy General of the Philippines, Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, Chakri dynasty, Chin Haw, China, ChinaSMACK, Chinatown, Chinese Americans, Chinese Argentines, Chinese Australians, Chinese Brazilians, Chinese Cambodians, Chinese Canadians, Chinese Communist Party, Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association, Chinese Cubans, Chinese culture, Chinese diaspora in France, Chinese Dream, Chinese economic reform, Chinese Exclusion Act, ... Expand index (284 more) » « Shrink index
Chinese diaspora

Academic tenure

Tenure is a category of academic appointment existing in some countries.

See Overseas Chinese and Academic tenure

Academy

An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership).

See Overseas Chinese and Academy

Africa

Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia.

See Overseas Chinese and Africa

Agnosticism

Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, the divine, or the supernatural is either unknowable in principle or currently unknown in fact.

See Overseas Chinese and Agnosticism

American-born Chinese (sometimes abbreviated as ABC) is a term widely used to refer to Chinese people who were born in the United States and received U.S. citizenship due to birthright citizenship in the United States.

See Overseas Chinese and American-born Chinese

Americas

The Americas, sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America and South America.

See Overseas Chinese and Americas

Ancestral shrine

An ancestral shrine, hall or temple (or, Nhà thờ họ; Chữ Hán: 家祠户), also called lineage temple, is a temple dedicated to deified ancestors and progenitors of surname lineages or families in the Chinese tradition.

See Overseas Chinese and Ancestral shrine

Asia

Asia is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population.

See Overseas Chinese and Asia

Atheism

Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities.

See Overseas Chinese and Atheism

Bamboo network

The Bamboo network or the Chinese Commonwealth is a term used to conceptualize connections between businesses operated by the Overseas Chinese community in Southeast Asia.

See Overseas Chinese and Bamboo network

Bandung Conference

The first large-scale Asian–African or Afro–Asian Conference (Konferensi Asia–Afrika), also known as the Bandung Conference, was a meeting of Asian and African states, most of which were newly independent, which took place on 18–24 April 1955 in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.

See Overseas Chinese and Bandung Conference

BBC

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.

See Overseas Chinese and BBC

Binondo

Binondo is a district in Manila and is referred to as the city's Chinatown.

See Overseas Chinese and Binondo

Bloomberg L.P.

Bloomberg L.P. is a privately held financial, software, data, and media company headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

See Overseas Chinese and Bloomberg L.P.

Boxer Codex

The Boxer Codex is a late-16th-century Spanish manuscript produced in the Philippines.

See Overseas Chinese and Boxer Codex

British Chinese

British Chinese, also known as Chinese British or Chinese Britons, are people of Chineseparticularly Han Chineseancestry who reside in the United Kingdom, constituting the second-largest group of Overseas Chinese in Western Europe after France.

See Overseas Chinese and British Chinese

British Guiana

British Guiana was a British colony, part of the mainland British West Indies.

See Overseas Chinese and British Guiana

British West Indies

The British West Indies (BWI) were colonised British territories in the West Indies: Anguilla, the Cayman Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands, Montserrat, the British Virgin Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, British Guiana (now Guyana) and Trinidad and Tobago.

See Overseas Chinese and British West Indies

Brunei

Brunei, officially Brunei Darussalam, is a country in Southeast Asia, situated on the northern coast of the island of Borneo.

See Overseas Chinese and Brunei

Buddhism

Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE.

See Overseas Chinese and Buddhism

Bumiputera (Malaysia)

Bumiputera or bumiputra (Jawi: بوميڤوترا, Native) is a term used in Malaysia to describe Malays, the Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia, and various indigenous peoples of East Malaysia.

See Overseas Chinese and Bumiputera (Malaysia)

Cabinet (government)

A cabinet in governing is a group of people with the constitutional or legal task to rule a country or state, or advise a head of state, usually from the executive branch.

See Overseas Chinese and Cabinet (government)

Cambodia

Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Mainland Southeast Asia.

See Overseas Chinese and Cambodia

Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

See Overseas Chinese and Cambridge University Press

Canada

Canada is a country in North America.

See Overseas Chinese and Canada

Cantonese

Cantonese is the traditional prestige variety of Yue Chinese, a Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages originating from the city of Guangzhou (historically known as Canton) and its surrounding Pearl River Delta, with over 82.4 million native speakers.

See Overseas Chinese and Cantonese

Cantonese people

The Cantonese people or Yue people, are a Han Chinese subgroup originating from or residing in the provinces of Guangdong and Guangxi (collectively known as Liangguang or, with other regions, Lingnan), in southern mainland China.

See Overseas Chinese and Cantonese people

Capital (economics)

In economics, capital goods or capital are "those durable produced goods that are in turn used as productive inputs for further production" of goods and services.

See Overseas Chinese and Capital (economics)

Capitalism

Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.

See Overseas Chinese and Capitalism

Captaincy General of the Philippines

The Captaincy General of the Philippines was an administrative district of the Spanish Empire in Southeast Asia governed by a governor-general as a dependency of the Viceroyalty of New Spain based in Mexico City until Mexican independence when it was transferred directly to Madrid.

See Overseas Chinese and Captaincy General of the Philippines

Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

The Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, officially the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is the highest organ when the national congress is not in session and is tasked with carrying out congress resolutions, directing all party work, and representing the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) externally.

See Overseas Chinese and Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

Chakri dynasty

The Chakri dynasty (จักรี) is the current reigning dynasty of the Kingdom of Thailand.

See Overseas Chinese and Chakri dynasty

Chin Haw

The Chin Haw or Chin Ho (จีนฮ่อ), also known locally as Yunnanese (雲南人, คนยูนนาน), are Chinese people who migrated to Thailand via Myanmar or Laos.

See Overseas Chinese and Chin Haw

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

See Overseas Chinese and China

ChinaSMACK

chinaSMACK was a blog that covered Chinese internet culture, trends, and discussion.

See Overseas Chinese and ChinaSMACK

Chinatown

Chinatown is the catch-all name for an ethnic enclave of Chinese people located outside Greater China, most often in an urban setting. Overseas Chinese and Chinatown are Chinese diaspora.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinatown

Chinese Americans

Chinese Americans are Americans of Chinese ancestry.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Americans

Chinese Argentines

Chinese Argentines are Argentine citizens of Chinese ancestry or Chinese-born immigrants.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Argentines

Chinese Australians

Chinese Australians are Australians of Chinese origin.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Australians

Chinese Brazilians

Chinese Brazilians (italic or Chinês-brasileiro; c) are Brazilians of Chinese ancestry or birth.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Brazilians

Chinese Cambodians

Chinese Cambodians (or Sino-Khmers) are Cambodian citizens of Chinese ancestry or Chinese of full or partial Khmer ancestry.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Cambodians

Chinese Canadians

Chinese Canadians are Canadians of full or partial Han Chinese ancestry, which includes both naturalized Chinese immigrants and Canadian-born Chinese.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Canadians

Chinese Communist Party

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Communist Party

Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association

The Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association (CCBA) is a historical Chinese association established in various parts of the United States and Canada with large Chinese communities. Overseas Chinese and Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association are Chinese diaspora.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association

Chinese Cubans

Chinese Cubans (chino-cubano) are Cubans of full or mixed Chinese ancestry who were born in or have immigrated to Cuba.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Cubans

Chinese culture

Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest cultures, originating thousands of years ago.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese culture

Chinese diaspora in France

The Chinese diaspora in France consists of people of Chinese origin who were born in or immigrated to France.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese diaspora in France

Chinese Dream

The Chinese Dream, also called the China Dream, is a term closely associated with Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and China's paramount leader.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Dream

Chinese economic reform

The Chinese economic reform or Chinese economic miracle, also known domestically as reform and opening-up, refers to a variety of economic reforms termed "socialism with Chinese characteristics" and "socialist market economy" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that began in the late 20th century, after Mao Zedong's death in 1976.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese economic reform

Chinese Exclusion Act

The Chinese Exclusion Act was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers for 10 years.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Exclusion Act

Chinese Filipinos

Chinese Filipinos (sometimes referred as Filipino Chinese in the Philippines) are Filipinos of Chinese descent with ancestry mainly from Fujian, but are typically born and raised in the Philippines.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Filipinos

Chinese folk religion

Chinese folk religion, also known as Chinese popular religion, comprehends a range of traditional religious practices of Han Chinese, including the Chinese diaspora.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese folk religion

Chinese folk religion in Southeast Asia

Chinese folk religion plays a dynamic role in the lives of the overseas Chinese who have settled in the countries of this geographic region, particularly Burmese Chinese, Singaporean Chinese, Malaysian Chinese, Thai Chinese and Hoa.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese folk religion in Southeast Asia

Chinese Guyanese

The first numbers of Chinese arrived in British Guiana in 1853, forming an important minority of the indentured workforce.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Guyanese

Chinese head tax

The Chinese head tax was a fixed fee charged to each Chinese person entering Canada.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese head tax

Chinese Immigration Act, 1885

The Chinese Immigration Act, 1885 was an act of the Parliament of Canada that placed a head tax of $50 on all Chinese immigrants entering Canada.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Immigration Act, 1885

Chinese Immigration Act, 1923

The Chinese Immigration Act, 1923, also known as the "Chinese Exclusion Act" (the duration of which has been dubbed the Exclusion Era), was a Canadian Act of Parliament passed by the government of Liberal Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King, banning most forms of Chinese immigration to Canada.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Immigration Act, 1923

Chinese immigration to Mexico

Chinese immigration to Mexico began during the colonial era and has continued to the present day.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese immigration to Mexico

Chinese in Fiji

The Chinese diaspora in Fiji is a small but influential community in the multiracial society that makes up modern-day Fiji.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese in Fiji

Chinese in Palau

Chinese have been settling in Palau in small numbers since the 19th century.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese in Palau

Chinese in Samoa

The majority of Chinese nationals currently residing in Samoa are businessmen, labour workers, and shopowners in the southwestern Pacific island nation of Samoa, and there are at least 30,000 people in Samoa who are of mixed Samoan and Chinese descent, although they are classified as ethnic Samoans in official census.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese in Samoa

Chinese in Tonga

A significant Chinese presence in Tonga is relatively recent.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese in Tonga

Chinese Indonesians

Chinese Indonesians (Orang Tionghoa Indonesia), or simply Orang Tionghoa or Tionghoa, are Indonesians whose ancestors arrived from China at some stage in the last eight centuries.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Indonesians

Chinese Jamaicans

Chinese Jamaicans are Jamaicans of Chinese ancestry, which include descendants of migrants from China to Jamaica.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Jamaicans

Chinese kin

A Chinese kin, lineage or sometimes rendered as clan, is a patrilineal and patrilocal group of related Chinese people with a common surname sharing a common ancestor and, in many cases, an ancestral home.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese kin

Chinese nationality law

Chinese nationality law details the conditions by which a person holds nationality of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese nationality law

Chinese nationals in Singapore

Chinese nationals in Singapore refers to Chinese people who are of Chinese nationality residing in Singapore. Overseas Chinese and Chinese nationals in Singapore are Chinese diaspora.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese nationals in Singapore

Chinese New Zealanders

Chinese New Zealanders (Tāngata Hainamana o Aotearoa) or Sino-New Zealanders are New Zealanders of Chinese ancestry.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese New Zealanders

Chinese Nicaraguans

Chinese Nicaraguans (Sino-nicaragüenses) are Nicaraguans of Chinese ancestry who immigrated to or born in Nicaragua.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Nicaraguans

Chinese of Romania

The Chinese of Romania are one of the smallest minorities of Romania.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese of Romania

Chinese people

The Chinese people, or simply Chinese, are people or ethnic groups identified with China, usually through ethnicity, nationality, citizenship, or other affiliation.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people

Chinese people in Algeria

The Chinese in Algeria are a group of Chinese nationals numbering an estimated 200,000 people residing in Algeria.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Algeria

Chinese people in Angola

Chinese people in Angola are a recent group of residents, having arrived in Angola in the past few decades.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Angola

Chinese people in Belgium

Chinese people in Belgium or Chinese Belgians (simplified Chinese: 比利时华侨; Traditional Chinese: 比利時華僑; pinyin: Bǐlìshí huáqiáo) are Belgian citizens of Chinese ancestry.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Belgium

Chinese people in Botswana

There were estimated to be roughly five to six thousand Chinese people in Botswana.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Botswana

Chinese people in Bulgaria

Chinese people (китайци, kitaytsi; see Cathay) in Bulgaria form a small part of the Overseas Chinese community.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Bulgaria

Chinese people in Cameroon

There were estimated to be more than two thousand Chinese people in Cameroon.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Cameroon

Chinese people in Cape Verde

Chinese people in Cape Verde are a community of entrepreneurial migrants who settled on the archipelago beginning in the 1990s to start retail shops.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Cape Verde

Chinese people in Chile

It is estimated that there are over 20,000 Chinese people in Chile.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Chile

Chinese people in Costa Rica

Chinese people have been immigrating to Costa Rica since the mid-nineteenth century.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Costa Rica

Chinese people in Denmark

Chinese people in Denmark form one of the smaller and less-studied Chinese diaspora communities of Europe.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Denmark

Chinese people in East Timor

Chinese people in East Timor consist of Chinese migrants to East Timor and their descendants.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in East Timor

Chinese people in Egypt

Chinese people in Egypt form one of the smaller groups of overseas Chinese; however, they are a very diverse community with a history reaching back for over a century.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Egypt

Chinese people in Ethiopia

The number of Chinese residents in Ethiopia has risen considerably since the turn of the millennium.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Ethiopia

Chinese people in Germany

Chinese people in Germany form one of the smaller groups of overseas Chinese in Europe, consisting mainly of Chinese expatriates living in Germany and German citizens of Chinese descent.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Germany

Chinese people in Ghana

Migration of Chinese people in Ghana dates back to the 1940s.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Ghana

Chinese people in India

Chinese people in India are communities of Han Chinese and Tibetan origin and settlement.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in India

Chinese people in Iran

Chinese people in Iran form one of the smaller groups of overseas Chinese; Iran's total Chinese population is estimated at between 2,000 and 3,000 people.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Iran

Chinese people in Ireland

Chinese people in Ireland refer to people born in China or people of Chinese descent living in the Republic of Ireland.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Ireland

Chinese people in Israel

Chinese people in Israel comprise several separate groups, including the groups of Jews from China who have immigrated to Israel making aliyah, as well as foreign students studying in Israeli universities, businessmen, merchants, and guest workers, along with Israeli citizens of Chinese ancestry.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Israel

Chinese people in Italy

The community of Chinese people in Italy has grown rapidly in the past ten years.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Italy

Chinese people in Japan

include any people self-identifying as ethnic Chinese or people possessing Chinese citizenship living in Japan.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Japan

Chinese people in Kazakhstan

The number of Chinese people in Kazakhstan varies through the centuries.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Kazakhstan

Chinese people in Kenya

There may have been minor settlement of Chinese people in Kenya as early as the 15th century; however, modern migration from the People's Republic of China to Kenya only dates to the late 1990s and early 2000s.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Kenya

Chinese people in Korea

A recognizable community of Chinese people in Korea has existed since the 1880s, and are often known as Hwagyo.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Korea

Chinese people in Kyrgyzstan

Chinese people in Kyrgyzstan have been growing in numbers since the late 1980s.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Kyrgyzstan

Chinese people in Lesotho

As in much of Africa, there is an immigrant community of Chinese people in Lesotho primarily running small businesses.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Lesotho

Chinese people in Libya

The number of Chinese people in Libya has dramatically dwindled since 2011 after the outbreak of civil war.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Libya

Chinese people in Madagascar

Chinese people in Madagascar (Sinoa eto Madagasikara) are a minority ethnic group of Madagascar and form Africa's third largest overseas Chinese population with a population estimated at between 70,000 and 100,000 in 2011.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Madagascar

Chinese people in Malawi

There is a small community of Chinese people in Malawi made up largely of entrepreneurs and merchants running an estimated 140 businesses across Malawi in 2012.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Malawi

Chinese people in Mali

There is a small Chinese community in Mali of about 3,000 people, mostly living in the capital of Bamako.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Mali

Chinese people in Morocco

The Chinese people in Morocco are a small community of recent origin, their presence is the result of two very distinct migratory streams which maintain few relations between them.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Morocco

Chinese people in Myanmar

Chinese Burmese, also Sino-Burmese or Tayoke (တရုတ်), are Burmese citizens of Han Chinese ethnicity.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Myanmar

Chinese people in Nauru

The Chinese community in Nauru is small, and mostly descends from phosphate miners who arrived in the early 1900s.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Nauru

Chinese people in Nigeria

There is a large population of Chinese people in Nigeria which can include Chinese expatriates and descendants born in Nigeria with Hakka ancestry.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Nigeria

Chinese people in Pakistan

The Chinese people in Pakistan (چینی) comprise one of the country's significant expatriate communities.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Pakistan

Chinese people in Papua New Guinea

Chinese people in Papua New Guinea included,, only about 1,000 of the "old Chinese"—locally born descendants of late 19th- and early 20th-century immigrants—remain in the country; most have moved to Australia.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Papua New Guinea

Chinese people in Portugal

Chinese people in Portugal (Chinese: 葡萄牙華人, Cantonese Yale: pòuh tòuh ngàh wàh yàhn) form the country's largest Asian community, and the twelfth-largest foreign community overall.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Portugal

Chinese people in Réunion

Chinois, also referred to by the Réunion Creole name Sinwa or Sinoi, are ethnic Chinese residing in Réunion, a French overseas department in the Indian Ocean.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Réunion

Chinese people in Senegal

There is a small but growing population of Chinese people in Senegal, largely consisting of expatriates from the People's Republic of China who began arriving in the country in the 1980s.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Senegal

Chinese people in Serbia

The number of Chinese people in Serbia according to 2011 census is 1,373.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Serbia

Chinese people in Spain

Chinese people in Spain form the ninth-largest non-European Union foreign community in Spain.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Spain

Chinese people in Sri Lanka

Chinese people in Sri Lanka or Sri Lankan Chinese (ශ්‍රී ලාංකික චීන; இலங்கை சீனர்கள்), are Sri Lankan citizens of full or partial Chinese descent born or raised in Sri Lanka.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Sri Lanka

Chinese people in Sweden

Chinese people in Sweden (kineser i Sverige) include people born in the People's Republic of China, or have ancestry from there.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Sweden

Chinese people in Tanzania

There were Chinese people in Tanzania as early as 1891.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Tanzania

Chinese people in the Czech Republic

Chinese people in the Czech Republic form one of the country's smaller migrant communities.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in the Czech Republic

Chinese people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

In the Democratic Republic of the Congo there is a significant community of Chinese migrants located in the capital of Kinshasa and the mineral rich southern Haut-Katanga Province.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Chinese people in the Netherlands

Chinese people in the Netherlands (Chinezen in Nederland; 荷蘭華人/荷兰华人) form one of the largest overseas Chinese populations in continental Europe.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in the Netherlands

Chinese people in the New York City metropolitan area

The New York metropolitan area is home to the largest and most prominent ethnic Chinese population outside of Asia, hosting Chinese populations representing all 34 provincial-level administrative units of China.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in the New York City metropolitan area

Chinese people in the Republic of Congo

There is a large community of Chinese migrants residing in the Republic of Congo.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in the Republic of Congo

Chinese people in the United Arab Emirates

There are approximately 400,000 Chinese people in the United Arab Emirates as of 2023, according to the Chinese ambassador.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in the United Arab Emirates

Chinese people in Turkey

Chinese people in Turkey are one the ethnic groups of overseas Chinese living in Central Asia.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Turkey

Chinese people in Uganda

The number of Chinese residents in Uganda has rapidly expanded in the 2000s along with the rise of trade ties.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Uganda

Chinese people in Zambia

In recent decades, the population of Chinese people in Zambia has rapidly increased.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Zambia

Chinese people in Zimbabwe

Chinese people in Zimbabwe are a small community that grew in size in the 2000s as an influx of Chinese shopkeepers settled in the country.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese people in Zimbabwe

Chinese Peruvians

Chinese Peruvians, also known as tusán (a loanword from), are Peruvian citizens whose ancestors came from China.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Peruvians

Chinese Singaporeans

Chinese Singaporeans are Singaporeans of Han Chinese ancestry.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Singaporeans

Chinese South Africans

Chinese South Africans are Overseas Chinese who reside in South Africa, including those whose ancestors came to South Africa in the early 20th century until Chinese immigration was banned under the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1904.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese South Africans

Chinese Surinamese

Chinese Surinamese people are Surinamese residents of ethnic Chinese origin.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Surinamese

Chinese Trinidadians and Tobagonians

Chinese Trinidadians and Tobagonians (sometimes Sino-Trinidadians and Tobagonians or Chinese Trinbagonians) are Trinidadians and Tobagonians of Han Chinese ancestry.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Trinidadians and Tobagonians

Chinese Venezuelans

Chinese Venezuelans (Chino-venezolanos) are people of Han Chinese ancestry who were born in or have immigrated to Venezuela.

See Overseas Chinese and Chinese Venezuelans

Christianity

Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

See Overseas Chinese and Christianity

Christianization

Christianization (or Christianisation) is a term for the specific type of change that occurs when someone or something has been or is being converted to Christianity.

See Overseas Chinese and Christianization

Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

See Overseas Chinese and Cold War

Communist Party of Indonesia

The Communist Party of Indonesia (Indonesian: Partai Komunis Indonesia, PKI) was a communist party in the Dutch East Indies and later Indonesia.

See Overseas Chinese and Communist Party of Indonesia

Confucianism

Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China, and is variously described as a tradition, philosophy (humanistic or rationalistic), religion, theory of government, or way of life.

See Overseas Chinese and Confucianism

Coolie

Coolie (also spelled koelie, kuli, khuli, khulie, cooli, cooly, or quli) is a pejorative term used for low-wage labourers, typically those of Indian or Chinese descent.

See Overseas Chinese and Coolie

Country of origin

Country of origin (CO) represents the country or countries of manufacture, production, design, or brand origin where an article or product comes from.

See Overseas Chinese and Country of origin

Cultural assimilation

Cultural assimilation is the process in which a minority group or culture comes to resemble a society's majority group or assimilates the values, behaviors, and beliefs of another group whether fully or partially.

See Overseas Chinese and Cultural assimilation

D. N. Aidit

Dipa Nusantara Aidit (born Ahmad Aidit; 30 July 1923 – 22 November 1965) was an Indonesian communist politician, who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) from 1951 until his summary execution during the mass killings of 1965–66.

See Overseas Chinese and D. N. Aidit

Demographics of the Philippines

Demography of the Philippines records the human population, including its population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects.

See Overseas Chinese and Demographics of the Philippines

Deng Xiaoping

Deng Xiaoping (22 August 1904 – 19 February 1997) was a Chinese revolutionary and statesman who served as the paramount leader of the People's Republic of China (PRC) from December 1978 to November 1989.

See Overseas Chinese and Deng Xiaoping

Discrimination

Discrimination is the process of making unfair or prejudicial distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong, such as race, gender, age, religion, physical attractiveness or sexual orientation.

See Overseas Chinese and Discrimination

Discrimination against Chinese Indonesians

Discrimination against people of Chinese descent in Indonesia has been carried out since the time of the Dutch East India Company.

See Overseas Chinese and Discrimination against Chinese Indonesians

Dominant minority

A dominant minority, also called elite dominance, is a minority group that has overwhelming political, economic, or cultural dominance in a country, despite representing a small fraction of the overall population (a demographic minority).

See Overseas Chinese and Dominant minority

East Timor

East Timor, also known as Timor-Leste, officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is a country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the exclave of Oecusse on the island's north-western half, and the minor islands of Atauro and Jaco. The western half of the island of Timor is administered by Indonesia.

See Overseas Chinese and East Timor

Economic inequality

Economic inequality is an umbrella term for a) income inequality or distribution of income (how the total sum of money paid to people is distributed among them), b) wealth inequality or distribution of wealth (how the total sum of wealth owned by people is distributed among the owners), and c) consumption inequality (how the total sum of money spent by people is distributed among the spenders).

See Overseas Chinese and Economic inequality

Economy of China

China's economy is a developing mixed socialist market economy, incorporating industrial policies and strategic five-year plans.

See Overseas Chinese and Economy of China

Economy of the Philippines

The economy of the Philippines is an emerging market, and considered as a newly industrialized country in the Asia-Pacific region.

See Overseas Chinese and Economy of the Philippines

Education Resources Information Center

The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is an online digital library of education research and information.

See Overseas Chinese and Education Resources Information Center

Empire of Japan

The Empire of Japan, also referred to as the Japanese Empire, Imperial Japan, or simply Japan, was the Japanese nation-state that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 until the enactment of the reformed Constitution of Japan in 1947.

See Overseas Chinese and Empire of Japan

Ethnic Chinese in Belize

The Chinese community in Belize consists of descendants of Han Chinese immigrants who were brought to British Honduras as indentured labourers as well as recent immigrants from Mainland China and Taiwan.

See Overseas Chinese and Ethnic Chinese in Belize

Ethnic Chinese in Brunei

Ethnic Chinese in Brunei are people of full or partial Chineseparticularly Han Chineseancestry who are citizens or residents in Brunei.

See Overseas Chinese and Ethnic Chinese in Brunei

Ethnic Chinese in Mongolia

Chinese Mongolians can be subdivided into three groups: Mongolian citizens of ethnic Chinese background, temporary residents with Chinese citizenship, and permanent residents with Chinese citizenship.

See Overseas Chinese and Ethnic Chinese in Mongolia

Ethnic Chinese in Mozambique

Ethnic Chinese in Mozambique once numbered around five thousand individuals, but their population fell significantly during the Mozambican Civil War.

See Overseas Chinese and Ethnic Chinese in Mozambique

Ethnic Chinese in Panama

Ethnic Chinese in Panama, also variously referred to as Chinese Panamanians, Panamanian Chinese and Panama Chinese or in Spanish as chino-panameños, are Panamanian citizens and residents of Chinese origin or descent.

See Overseas Chinese and Ethnic Chinese in Panama

Ethnic Chinese in the Dominican Republic

The Chinese community in the Dominican Republic forms one of the largest Chinese communities in Latin America.

See Overseas Chinese and Ethnic Chinese in the Dominican Republic

Ethnic groups in the Philippines

The Philippines is inhabited by more than 182 ethnolinguistic groups, many of which are classified as "Indigenous Peoples" under the country's Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act of 1997.

See Overseas Chinese and Ethnic groups in the Philippines

Ethnic minorities in China

Ethnic minorities in China are the non-Han population in the People's Republic of China (PRC).

See Overseas Chinese and Ethnic minorities in China

Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

See Overseas Chinese and Europe

Exogamy

Exogamy is the social norm of mating or marrying outside one's social group.

See Overseas Chinese and Exogamy

Expatriate

An expatriate (often shortened to expat) is a person who resides outside their country of citizenship.

See Overseas Chinese and Expatriate

Filipino Mestizos

In the Philippines, Filipino Mestizo (mestizo (masculine) / mestiza (feminine); Filipino/Mestiso (masculine) / Mestisa (feminine)), or colloquially Tisoy, is a name used to refer to people of mixed native Filipino and any foreign ancestry.

See Overseas Chinese and Filipino Mestizos

Finance

Finance refers to monetary resources and to the study and discipline of money, currency and capital assets.

See Overseas Chinese and Finance

Foreign Affairs

Foreign Affairs is an American magazine of international relations and U.S. foreign policy published by the Council on Foreign Relations, a nonprofit, nonpartisan, membership organization and think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and international affairs.

See Overseas Chinese and Foreign Affairs

France 24

France 24 (vingt-quatre in French) is a French publicly-funded international news television network based in Paris.

See Overseas Chinese and France 24

Fujian

Fujian is a province on the southeastern coast of China.

See Overseas Chinese and Fujian

Fuzhou dialect

The Fuzhou language (FR), also Foochow, Hokchew, Hok-chiu, or Fuzhounese, is the prestige variety of the Eastern Min branch of Min Chinese spoken mainly in the Mindong region of Eastern Fujian Province.

See Overseas Chinese and Fuzhou dialect

Fuzhou people

Fuzhou people (Foochow Romanized), also known as Foochowese, Hokchew, Hokchia, Hokchiu, Fuzhou Shiyi people (福州十邑人), Eastern Min or Mindong are residents of either Fuzhou and Mindong regions and the Gutian and Pingnan counties of Fujian province and Matsu Islands in Taiwan.

See Overseas Chinese and Fuzhou people

Geary Act

The Geary Act was a United States law that extended the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 by adding onerous new requirements.

See Overseas Chinese and Geary Act

General Statistics Office of Vietnam

The General Statistics Office of Vietnam (GSO; lit) is an office serves under the Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI) realizing the function as an adviser for the MPI Minister in state management for statistics; conducting statistical activities and providing social and economic information to organizations and individuals domestically and internationally in accordance with the law.

See Overseas Chinese and General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Gold mining

Gold mining is the extraction of gold by mining.

See Overseas Chinese and Gold mining

Government of China

The government of the People's Republic of China is based on a system of people's congress within the parameters of a unitary communist state, in which the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP) enacts its policies through people's congresses.

See Overseas Chinese and Government of China

Guangzhou

Guangzhou, previously romanized as Canton or Kwangchow, is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China.

See Overseas Chinese and Guangzhou

Guyana

Guyana, officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern coast of South America, part of the historic mainland British West Indies. Guyana is an indigenous word which means "Land of Many Waters". Georgetown is the capital of Guyana and is also the country's largest city.

See Overseas Chinese and Guyana

Haigui

Haigui is a Chinese language slang term for Chinese nationals who have returned to mainland China after having studied abroad.

See Overseas Chinese and Haigui

Hainan

Hainan is an island province of the People's Republic of China (PRC), consisting of the eponymous Hainan Island and various smaller islands in the South China Sea under the province's administration.

See Overseas Chinese and Hainan

Hainanese

Hainanese (Hainan Romanised: Hái-nâm-oe, Hainanese Pinyin: Hhai3 nam2 ue1), also known as Qiongwen, Qiongyu or Hainan Min is a group of Min Chinese varieties spoken in the far southern Chinese island province of Hainan and regional Overseas Chinese communities such as in Singapore and Thailand.

See Overseas Chinese and Hainanese

Hakka Chinese

Hakka (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:,; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ) forms a language group of varieties of Chinese, spoken natively by the Hakka people in parts of Southern China, Taiwan, some diaspora areas of Southeast Asia and in overseas Chinese communities around the world.

See Overseas Chinese and Hakka Chinese

Hakka people

The Hakka, sometimes also referred to as Hakka Han, or Hakka Chinese, or Hakkas, are a southern Han Chinese subgroup whose principal settlements and ancestral homes are dispersed widely across the provinces of southern China and who speak a language that is closely related to Gan, a Han Chinese dialect spoken in Jiangxi province.

See Overseas Chinese and Hakka people

Han Chinese

The Han Chinese or the Han people, or colloquially known as the Chinese are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China.

See Overseas Chinese and Han Chinese

Hanoi

Hanoi (Hà Nội) is the capital and second-most populous city of Vietnam.

See Overseas Chinese and Hanoi

Harvard University Press

Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.

See Overseas Chinese and Harvard University Press

History of the Philippines (1898–1946)

The history of the Philippines from 1898 to 1946 is known as the American colonial period, and began with the outbreak of the Spanish–American War in April 1898, when the Philippines was still a colony of the Spanish East Indies, and concluded when the United States formally recognized the independence of the Republic of the Philippines on July 4, 1946.

See Overseas Chinese and History of the Philippines (1898–1946)

Hmong people

The Hmong people (RPA: Hmoob, Nyiakeng Puachue:, Pahawh Hmong) are an indigenous group in East Asia and Southeast Asia.

See Overseas Chinese and Hmong people

Hoa people

The Hoa people, also known as Han Vietnamese or Vietnamese Chinese (Vietnamese: Người Hoa, or) are the citizens and nationals of Vietnam of full or partial Han Chinese ancestry.

See Overseas Chinese and Hoa people

Hokkien

Hokkien is a variety of the Southern Min languages, native to and originating from the Minnan region, in the southeastern part of Fujian in southeastern mainland China.

See Overseas Chinese and Hokkien

Hoklo people

The Hoklo people are a Han Chinese subgroup who speak Hokkien, a Southern Min language, or trace their ancestry to southeastern Fujian in China, and known by various related terms such as Banlam people, Minnan people, or more commonly in Southeast Asia as the Hokkien people.

See Overseas Chinese and Hoklo people

Hong Kong

Hong Kong is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.

See Overseas Chinese and Hong Kong

Howard W. French

Howard Waring French (born October 14, 1957) is an American journalist, author, and photographer, as well as professor since 2008 at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.

See Overseas Chinese and Howard W. French

Hu Jintao

Hu Jintao (born 21 December 1942) is a Chinese retired politician who served as the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 2002 to 2012, the president of China from 2003 to 2013, and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) from 2004 to 2012.

See Overseas Chinese and Hu Jintao

Ilustrado

The Ilustrados ("erudite", "learned" or "enlightened ones") constituted the Filipino intelligentsia (educated class) during the Spanish colonial period in the late 19th century.

See Overseas Chinese and Ilustrado

Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952

The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, also known as the McCarran–Walter Act, codified under Title 8 of the United States Code, governs immigration to and citizenship in the United States.

See Overseas Chinese and Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952

Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965

The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, also known as the Hart–Celler Act and more recently as the 1965 Immigration Act, is a landmark federal law passed by the 89th United States Congress and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson.

See Overseas Chinese and Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965

Immigration Restriction Act 1901

The Immigration Restriction Act 1901 (Cth) was an Act of the Parliament of Australia which limited immigration to Australia and formed the basis of the White Australia policy which sought to exclude all non-Europeans from Australia.

See Overseas Chinese and Immigration Restriction Act 1901

Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or approx.

See Overseas Chinese and Indian Ocean

Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

See Overseas Chinese and Indonesia

Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66

Large-scale killings and civil unrest primarily targeting members and supposed sympathizers of the Communist Party (PKI) were carried out in Indonesia from 1965 to 1966.

See Overseas Chinese and Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66

ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute

The ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute is a research institution and statutory board under the purview of the Ministry of Education in Singapore.

See Overseas Chinese and ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute

Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

See Overseas Chinese and Islam

Italian National Institute of Statistics

The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istituto nazionale di statistica; Istat) is the primary source of official statistics in Italy.

See Overseas Chinese and Italian National Institute of Statistics

Jamaica

Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At, it is the third largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, west of Hispaniola (the island containing Haiti and the Dominican Republic), and south-east of the Cayman Islands (a British Overseas Territory).

See Overseas Chinese and Jamaica

Jamestown Foundation

The Jamestown Foundation is a Washington, D.C.-based conservative defense policy think tank.

See Overseas Chinese and Jamestown Foundation

Justiniano Asunción

Justiniano Asuncion (September 26, 1816 – 1901), also known as Capitan Ting, was a Filipino painter.

See Overseas Chinese and Justiniano Asunción

Kapitan Cina

Kapitan Cina, also spelled Kapitan China or Capitan China or Capitan Chino (Captain of the Chinese;; Kapitein der Chinezen), was a high-ranking government position in the civil administration of colonial Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, and the Philippines.

See Overseas Chinese and Kapitan Cina

Khmer Rouge

The Khmer Rouge (ខ្មែរក្រហម) is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) and by extension to the regime through which the CPK ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979.

See Overseas Chinese and Khmer Rouge

Kongsi

Kongsi is a Hokkien transcription term meaning "company", especially businesses which have been incorporated. Overseas Chinese and Kongsi are Chinese diaspora.

See Overseas Chinese and Kongsi

Korean War

The Korean War was fought between North Korea and South Korea; it began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea and ceased upon an armistice on 27 July 1953.

See Overseas Chinese and Korean War

Kua Kia Soong

Kua Kia Soong (born; Chinese: 柯嘉逊) is a Malaysian social activist, researcher and former member of parliament for Petaling Jaya (1990–1995).

See Overseas Chinese and Kua Kia Soong

Kuomintang

The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially based on the Chinese mainland and then in Taiwan since 1949.

See Overseas Chinese and Kuomintang

Kuomintang Chinese in Thailand

The Kuomintang Chinese in Thailand are mainly Yunnanese Chinese descendants of Chinese Nationalist (Kuomintang, KMT) soldiers who settled in the mountainous border region of Northern Thailand in the 1960s, having been pushed out of Southern China following the KMT's defeat in the Chinese Civil War in 1949 and later from northern Burma, where they were based in the 1950s.

See Overseas Chinese and Kuomintang Chinese in Thailand

Kuomintang in Burma

The Kuomintang in Burma or Kuomintang in the Golden Triangle (Burmese: ကူမင်တန်မှမြန်မာနိုင်ငံအားကျူးကျော်မှု) were Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist) troops that fled from China to Burma in 1950 after their defeat by the Chinese communists in the Chinese Civil War.

See Overseas Chinese and Kuomintang in Burma

Lanfang Republic

The Lanfang Republic (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Làn-fông Khiung-fò-koet), also known as Lanfang Company, was a kongsi federation in Western Borneo in the territory of Sultanate of Sambas.

See Overseas Chinese and Lanfang Republic

Laotian Chinese

The Laotian Chinese (ຄົນລາວຈີນ) are Laotian citizens of Han Chinese ancestry.

See Overseas Chinese and Laotian Chinese

Legislation on Chinese Indonesians

Indonesian law affecting Chinese-Indonesians were conducted through a series of laws, directives, or constitutions enacted by the Government of Indonesia that affected the lives of Chinese Indonesians or Chinese nationals living in Indonesia since the nation's independence. Overseas Chinese and Legislation on Chinese Indonesians are Chinese diaspora.

See Overseas Chinese and Legislation on Chinese Indonesians

List of Chinese diaspora people

This is a list of notable Chinese people, and people of Chinese desent, living outside of the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan). Overseas Chinese and list of Chinese diaspora people are Chinese diaspora.

See Overseas Chinese and List of Chinese diaspora people

List of foreign politicians of Chinese descent

This is a list of former and current politicians outside of the Greater China who were/are of partial or full Chinese descent. Overseas Chinese and list of foreign politicians of Chinese descent are Chinese diaspora.

See Overseas Chinese and List of foreign politicians of Chinese descent

List of sovereign states by immigrant and emigrant population

These are lists of countries by foreign-born population (immigrants) and lists of countries by number native-born persons living in a foreign country (emigrants).

See Overseas Chinese and List of sovereign states by immigrant and emigrant population

Litter

Litter consists of waste products that have been discarded incorrectly, without consent, at an unsuitable location.

See Overseas Chinese and Litter

Lost Years: A People's Struggle for Justice

Lost Years: A People's Struggle for Justice is a 2011 documentary directed by Kenda Gee and Tom Radford.

See Overseas Chinese and Lost Years: A People's Struggle for Justice

Lowy Institute

The Lowy Institute is an independent think tank founded in April 2003 by Frank Lowy to conduct original, policy-relevant research regarding international political, strategic and economic issues from an Australian perspective.

See Overseas Chinese and Lowy Institute

Macau

Macau or Macao is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.

See Overseas Chinese and Macau

Mainland China

Mainland China is the territory under direct administration of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War.

See Overseas Chinese and Mainland China

Malaysia

Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia.

See Overseas Chinese and Malaysia

Malaysian Chinese

Malaysian Chinese, Chinese Malaysians, or Sino-Malaysians are Malaysian citizens of Han Chinese ethnicity.

See Overseas Chinese and Malaysian Chinese

Malaysian Chinese Association

The Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA; 马来西亚华人公会;; மலேசிய சீனர் சங்கம், initially known as the Malayan Chinese Association) is an ethnic political party in Malaysia that seeks to represent the Malaysian Chinese ethnicity; it was one of the three original major component parties of the coalition party in Malaysia called the Alliance Party, which later became a broader coalition called Barisan Nasional in Malay, or National Front in English.

See Overseas Chinese and Malaysian Chinese Association

Malaysian Indians

Malaysian Indians or Indo-Malaysians are Malaysian citizens of Indian or South Asian ancestry.

See Overseas Chinese and Malaysian Indians

Malaysian Malays

Malaysian Malays (Orang Melayu Malaysia, Jawi: ملايو مليسيا) are Malaysians of Malay ethnicity whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in the Malay world.

See Overseas Chinese and Malaysian Malays

Manila

Manila (Maynila), officially the City of Manila (Lungsod ng Maynila), is the capital and second-most-populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City.

See Overseas Chinese and Manila

Maria Clara gown

The María Clara gown, historically known as the traje de mestiza during the Spanish colonial era, is a type of traditional dress worn by women in the Philippines.

See Overseas Chinese and Maria Clara gown

Mauritians of Chinese origin

Mauritians of Chinese origin, also known as Sino-Mauritians or Chinese Mauritians, are Mauritians who trace their ethnic ancestry to China.

See Overseas Chinese and Mauritians of Chinese origin

May 1998 riots of Indonesia

The May 1998 Indonesia riots (Kerusuhan Mei 1998), also known colloquially as the 1998 tragedy (Tragedi 1998) or simply the 98 event (Peristiwa 98), were incidents of mass violence, revolutionary protests, and civil unrest in Indonesia in May 1998.

See Overseas Chinese and May 1998 riots of Indonesia

Medicine

Medicine is the science and practice of caring for patients, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment, palliation of their injury or disease, and promoting their health.

See Overseas Chinese and Medicine

Middle class

The middle class refers to a class of people in the middle of a social hierarchy, often defined by occupation, income, education, or social status.

See Overseas Chinese and Middle class

Middle East

The Middle East (term originally coined in English Translations of this term in some of the region's major languages include: translit; translit; translit; script; translit; اوْرتاشرق; Orta Doğu.) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.

See Overseas Chinese and Middle East

Migration in China

Internal migration in the People's Republic of China is one of the most extensive in the world according to the International Labour Organization.

See Overseas Chinese and Migration in China

Ming dynasty

The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty.

See Overseas Chinese and Ming dynasty

Ming treasure voyages

The Ming treasure voyages were maritime expeditions undertaken by Ming China's treasure fleet between 1405 and 1433.

See Overseas Chinese and Ming treasure voyages

Multiple citizenship

Multiple citizenship (or multiple nationality) is a person's legal status in which a person is at the same time recognized by more than one country under its nationality and citizenship law as a national or citizen of that country.

See Overseas Chinese and Multiple citizenship

Myanmar

Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma (the official name until 1989), is a country in Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has a population of about 55 million. It is bordered by Bangladesh and India to its northwest, China to its northeast, Laos and Thailand to its east and southeast, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal to its south and southwest.

See Overseas Chinese and Myanmar

Myanmar–Thailand border

The Myanmar–Thailand border is the international border between the territory of Myanmar (formerly Burma) and Thailand.

See Overseas Chinese and Myanmar–Thailand border

Nationalist government

The Nationalist government, officially the National Government of the Republic of China, refers to the government of the Republic of China from 1 July 1925 to 20 May 1948, led by the nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) party.

See Overseas Chinese and Nationalist government

North America

North America is a continent in the Northern and Western Hemispheres.

See Overseas Chinese and North America

Nukuʻalofa

Nukualofa is the capital and largest city of Tonga.

See Overseas Chinese and Nukuʻalofa

Oceania

Oceania is a geographical region including Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.

See Overseas Chinese and Oceania

Overseas Chinese Affairs Office

The Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council (OCAO) is an external name of the United Front Work Department (UFWD) of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Overseas Chinese and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office are Chinese diaspora.

See Overseas Chinese and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office

Overseas Chinese banks

Overseas Chinese-focused banks are banks that operate outside China that cater to Chinese immigrants in foreign countries, these banks are not controlled by the Chinese government, nor do they have any ties with the Chinese government. Overseas Chinese and Overseas Chinese banks are Chinese diaspora.

See Overseas Chinese and Overseas Chinese banks

Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

See Overseas Chinese and Oxford University Press

Panthays

Panthays (c) are Chinese Muslims in Myanmar.

See Overseas Chinese and Panthays

Paramount leader

Paramount leader is an informal term for the most important political figure in the People's Republic of China (PRC).

See Overseas Chinese and Paramount leader

Parián (Manila)

Parián or Pantin, also Parián de Arroceros was an area adjacent to Intramuros at its east built to house Sangley (Chinese) merchants in Manila in the 16th and 17th centuries during the Spanish rule in the Philippines.

See Overseas Chinese and Parián (Manila)

Pearl River Delta

The Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region is the low-lying area surrounding the Pearl River estuary, where the Pearl River flows into the South China Sea.

See Overseas Chinese and Pearl River Delta

People's Liberation Army

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the military of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the People's Republic of China.

See Overseas Chinese and People's Liberation Army

Peranakan Chinese

The Peranakan Chinese are an ethnic group defined by their genealogical descent from the first waves of Southern Chinese settlers to maritime Southeast Asia, known as Nanyang, namely the British Colonial ruled ports in the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian Archipelago, as well as Singapore. Overseas Chinese and Peranakan Chinese are Chinese diaspora.

See Overseas Chinese and Peranakan Chinese

Philippines

The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.

See Overseas Chinese and Philippines

Principalía

The principalía or noble class was the ruling and usually educated upper class in the pueblos of Spanish Philippines, comprising the gobernadorcillo (later called the capitán municipal and had functions similar to a town mayor), tenientes de justicia (lieutenants of justice), and the cabezas de barangay (heads of the barangays) who governed the districts.

See Overseas Chinese and Principalía

Punti–Hakka Clan Wars

The Punti–Hakka Clan Wars were a conflict between the Hakka and the Cantonese people in Guangdong, China between 1855 and 1867.

See Overseas Chinese and Punti–Hakka Clan Wars

Rail transport

Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport using wheeled vehicles running in tracks, which usually consist of two parallel steel rails.

See Overseas Chinese and Rail transport

Rama I

Phra Bat Somdet Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok Maharat (20 March 1737 – 7 September 1809), personal name Thongduang (ทองด้วง), also known as Rama I, was the founder of the Rattanakosin Kingdom (now Thailand) and the first King of Siam from the reigning Chakri dynasty.

See Overseas Chinese and Rama I

Remittance

A remittance is a non-commercial transfer of money by a foreign worker, a member of a diaspora community, or a citizen with familial ties abroad, for household income in their home country or homeland.

See Overseas Chinese and Remittance

Republic of China (1912–1949)

The Republic of China (ROC), or simply China, as a sovereign state was based on mainland China from 1912 to 1949, when the government retreated to Taiwan, where it continues to be based.

See Overseas Chinese and Republic of China (1912–1949)

Ritsumeikan University

is a private university in Kyoto, Japan, that traces its origin to 1869.

See Overseas Chinese and Ritsumeikan University

Russian Far East

The Russian Far East (p) is a region in North Asia.

See Overseas Chinese and Russian Far East

Sabah

Sabah, or given nickname Sabah Bumi Di Bawah Bayu (means Sabah Land Below The Wind) is a state of Malaysia located on the northern portion of Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia.

See Overseas Chinese and Sabah

San Francisco

San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, financial, and cultural center in Northern California.

See Overseas Chinese and San Francisco

Sangley

Sangley (English plural: Sangleys; Spanish plural: Sangleyes) and Mestizo de Sangley (Sangley mestizo, mestisong Sangley, chino mestizo or Chinese mestizo) are archaic terms used in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era to describe respectively a person of pure overseas Chinese ancestry and a person of mixed Chinese and native Filipino ancestry.

See Overseas Chinese and Sangley

Scott Act (1888)

The Scott Act was a United States law that prohibited U.S. resident Chinese laborers from returning to the United States.

See Overseas Chinese and Scott Act (1888)

Seoul National University

Seoul National University (SNU) is a public research university located in Seoul, South Korea.

See Overseas Chinese and Seoul National University

Shanghai

Shanghai is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China.

See Overseas Chinese and Shanghai

Singapore

Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia.

See Overseas Chinese and Singapore

Sino-Native

The Sino-Native, often referred to simply as Sino, represent a population with a diverse background resulting from marriages between the Chinese community and indigenous people in Sabah. Overseas Chinese and Sino-Native are Chinese diaspora.

See Overseas Chinese and Sino-Native

Sino-Seychellois

Sino-Seychellois are overseas Chinese who reside in Seychelles.

See Overseas Chinese and Sino-Seychellois

Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary

Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary (từ Hán Việt, Chữ Hán: 詞漢越, literally 'Chinese-Vietnamese words') is a layer of about 3,000 monosyllabic morphemes of the Vietnamese language borrowed from Literary Chinese with consistent pronunciations based on Middle Chinese.

See Overseas Chinese and Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary

Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands, also known simply as the Solomons,John Prados, Islands of Destiny, Dutton Caliber, 2012, p,20 and passim is a country consisting of 21 major islands Guadalcanal, Malaita, Makira, Santa Isabel, Choiseul, New Georgia, Kolombangara, Rennell, Vella Lavella, Vangunu, Nendo, Maramasike, Rendova, Shortland, San Jorge, Banie, Ranongga, Pavuvu, Nggela Pile and Nggela Sule, Tetepare, (which are bigger in area than 100 square kilometres) and over 900 smaller islands in Melanesia, part of Oceania, to the northeast of Australia.

See Overseas Chinese and Solomon Islands

South America

South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere.

See Overseas Chinese and South America

South China Sea

The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean.

See Overseas Chinese and South China Sea

Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia is the geographical southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Australian mainland, which is part of Oceania.

See Overseas Chinese and Southeast Asia

Southern Min

Southern Min, Minnan (Mandarin pronunciation) or Banlam, is a group of linguistically similar and historically related Chinese languages that form a branch of Min Chinese spoken in Fujian (especially the Minnan region), most of Taiwan (many citizens are descendants of settlers from Fujian), Eastern Guangdong, Hainan, and Southern Zhejiang.

See Overseas Chinese and Southern Min

Sovereignty

Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority.

See Overseas Chinese and Sovereignty

Spanish Filipinos

Spanish Filipino or Hispanic Filipino (español filipino / hispano filipino / peninsular filipino/ insular filipino / criollo filipino/ latino filipino/ filipino indígena; Filipino/kastílâ filipino; katsílà filipino; katsílà filipino) are an ethnic and a multilingualistic group of Spanish descent native to the Philippines.

See Overseas Chinese and Spanish Filipinos

Spitting

Spitting is the act of forcibly ejecting saliva or other substances from the mouth.

See Overseas Chinese and Spitting

Standard Chinese

Standard Chinese is a modern standard form of Mandarin Chinese that was first codified during the republican era (1912‒1949).

See Overseas Chinese and Standard Chinese

State Council of the People's Republic of China

The State Council of the People's Republic of China, also known as the Central People's Government, is the chief administrative authority and the national cabinet of China.

See Overseas Chinese and State Council of the People's Republic of China

Statistics Canada

Statistics Canada (StatCan; Statistique Canada), formed in 1971, is the agency of the Government of Canada commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and culture.

See Overseas Chinese and Statistics Canada

Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall

The Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall, also known as Wan Qing Yuan, and formerly as the Sun Yat Sen Villa, is a two-story colonial style villa in Balestier, Singapore.

See Overseas Chinese and Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall

Sun Yat-sen

Sun Yat-sen (12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925),Singtao daily.

See Overseas Chinese and Sun Yat-sen

Taishan, Guangdong

Taishan, alternately romanized in Cantonese as Toishan or Toisan, in local dialect as Hoisan, and formerly known as Xinning or Sunning (新寧), is a county-level city in the southwest of Guangdong province, China.

See Overseas Chinese and Taishan, Guangdong

Taishanese

Taishanese, alternatively romanized in Cantonese as Toishanese or Toisanese, in local dialect as Hoisanese or Hoisan-wa, is a Yue Chinese dialect native to Taishan, Guangdong.

See Overseas Chinese and Taishanese

Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia.

See Overseas Chinese and Taiwan

Taiwanese nationality law

Taiwanese nationality law details the conditions in which a person is a national of the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan.

See Overseas Chinese and Taiwanese nationality law

Taksin

King Taksin the Great (สมเด็จพระเจ้าตากสินมหาราช) or the King of Thonburi (สมเด็จพระเจ้ากรุงธนบุรี,;; Teochew: Dên Chao; 17 April 1734 – 7 April 1782) was the only king of the Thonburi Kingdom that ruled Thailand from 1767 to 1782.

See Overseas Chinese and Taksin

Tang dynasty

The Tang dynasty (唐朝), or the Tang Empire, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907, with an interregnum between 690 and 705.

See Overseas Chinese and Tang dynasty

Taoism

Taoism or Daoism is a diverse philosophical and religious tradition indigenous to China, emphasizing harmony with the Tao—generally understood as an impersonal, enigmatic process of transformation ultimately underlying reality.

See Overseas Chinese and Taoism

Teochew Min

Teochew, also known as Teo-Swa (or Chaoshan), is a Southern Min language spoken by the Teochew people in the Chaoshan region of eastern Guangdong and by their diaspora around the world.

See Overseas Chinese and Teochew Min

Teochew people

The Teochew people or Chaoshanese, Teo-Swa people or Chaoshan people (rendered Têo-Swa in romanized Teoswa and Cháoshàn in Modern Standard Mandarin also known as Teo-Swa in mainland China due to a change in place names) is an ethnic group native to the historical Chaoshan region in south China who speak the Teochew language.

See Overseas Chinese and Teochew people

Thai Chinese

Thai Chinese (also known as Chinese Thais, Sino-Thais), Thais of Chinese origin (ชาวไทยเชื้อสายจีน; exonym and also domestically) are Chinese descendants in Thailand.

See Overseas Chinese and Thai Chinese

Thai nobility

The Thai nobility was a social class comprising titled officials (khunnang, ขุนนาง) in the service of the monarchy.

See Overseas Chinese and Thai nobility

Thai people

Thai people (ชาวไทย; endonym), Chao Phraya Thai (ไทยลุ่มเจ้าพระยา; exonym and also academic), Central Thai people (คนภาคกลาง; exonym and also domestically), Southern Thai people (คนใต้; exonym and also domestically), Siamese, Thai Siam (ไทยสยาม; historical exonym and sometimes domestically), Tai Noi people (ไทน้อย; historical endonym and sometimes domestically), are a Southeast Asian ethnic group native to Thailand.

See Overseas Chinese and Thai people

Thaification

Thaification, or Thai-ization, is the process by which people of different cultural and ethnic origins living in Thailand become assimilated to the dominant culture of Thailand, that of central Thailand.

See Overseas Chinese and Thaification

Thailand

Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula.

See Overseas Chinese and Thailand

Thainess

Thainess or the Thai identity (ความเป็นไทย) is a conceptual identity regarding the quality of being Thai, i.e. characteristics seen as distinctive to the Thai people, Thai culture, and those belonging to Thailand as a whole.

See Overseas Chinese and Thainess

The arts

The arts or creative arts are a vast range of human practices of creative expression, storytelling, and cultural participation.

See Overseas Chinese and The arts

The Diplomat

The Diplomat is an international online news magazine covering politics, society, and culture in the Indo-Pacific region.

See Overseas Chinese and The Diplomat

The Economic Times

The Economic Times is an Indian English-language business-focused daily newspaper.

See Overseas Chinese and The Economic Times

The Korea Herald

The Korea Herald (코리아헤럴드) is a leading English-language daily newspaper founded in August 1953 and published in Seoul, South Korea.

See Overseas Chinese and The Korea Herald

The New Yorker

The New Yorker is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry.

See Overseas Chinese and The New Yorker

The New Zealand Herald

The New Zealand Herald is a daily newspaper published in Auckland, New Zealand, owned by New Zealand Media and Entertainment, and considered a newspaper of record for New Zealand.

See Overseas Chinese and The New Zealand Herald

The Wall Street Journal

The Wall Street Journal (WSJ), also referred to simply as the Journal, is an American newspaper based in New York City, with a focus on business and finance.

See Overseas Chinese and The Wall Street Journal

Thonburi Kingdom

The Thonburi Kingdom (ธนบุรี, IAST) was a major Siamese kingdom which existed in Southeast Asia from 1767 to 1782, centered around the city of Thonburi, in Siam or present-day Thailand.

See Overseas Chinese and Thonburi Kingdom

Tibetan people

The Tibetan people are an East Asian ethnic group native to Tibet.

See Overseas Chinese and Tibetan people

Times Higher Education

Times Higher Education (THE), formerly The Times Higher Education Supplement (The Thes), is a British magazine reporting specifically on news and issues related to higher education.

See Overseas Chinese and Times Higher Education

Tonga

Tonga, officially the Kingdom of Tonga (Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), is an island country in Polynesia, part of Oceania.

See Overseas Chinese and Tonga

Torna atrás

Torna atrás or tornatrás is a term used in 18th century Casta paintings to portray a mestizo or mixed-race person who showed phenotypic characteristics of only one of the "original races", such as European or Amerindian ancestry.

See Overseas Chinese and Torna atrás

Treaty ports

Treaty ports (条約港) were the port cities in China and Japan that were opened to foreign trade mainly by the unequal treaties forced upon them by Western powers, as well as cities in Korea opened up similarly by the Qing dynasty of China (before the First Sino-Japanese War) and the Empire of Japan.

See Overseas Chinese and Treaty ports

Trinidad

Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad and Tobago.

See Overseas Chinese and Trinidad

United Front Work Department

The United Front Work Department (UFWD) is a department of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) tasked with "united front work." It gathers intelligence on, manages relations with, and attempts to gain influence over elite individuals and organizations inside and outside mainland China, including in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and in other countries.

See Overseas Chinese and United Front Work Department

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.

See Overseas Chinese and United Kingdom

United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

See Overseas Chinese and United States

University of California Press

The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing.

See Overseas Chinese and University of California Press

University of Washington

The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States.

See Overseas Chinese and University of Washington

Uyghurs

The Uyghurs, alternatively spelled Uighurs, Uygurs or Uigurs, are a Turkic ethnic group originating from and culturally affiliated with the general region of Central and East Asia.

See Overseas Chinese and Uyghurs

Velarde map

Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Islas Filipinas (Spanish, lit. "Hydrographical and Chorographical Chart of the Philippine Islands"), more commonly known as the Velarde map, is a map of the Philippines made and first published in Manila in 1734 by the Jesuit cartographer Pedro Murillo Velarde, the engraver Nicolás de la Cruz Bagay, and the artist Francisco Suárez.

See Overseas Chinese and Velarde map

Vladivostok

Vladivostok (Владивосток) is the largest city and the administrative center of Primorsky Krai and the capital of the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia, located in the far east of Russia.

See Overseas Chinese and Vladivostok

West Kalimantan

West Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat) is a province of Indonesia.

See Overseas Chinese and West Kalimantan

White Australia policy

The White Australia policy was a set of racist policies that aimed to forbid people of non-European ethnic originsespecially Asians (primarily Chinese) and Pacific Islandersfrom immigrating to Australia in order to create a "white/British" ideal focused on but not exclusively Anglo-Celtic peoples.

See Overseas Chinese and White Australia policy

World on Fire (book)

World on Fire: How Exporting Free Market Democracy Breeds Ethnic Hatred and Global Instability is a 2003 book by American legal scholar Amy Chua.

See Overseas Chinese and World on Fire (book)

World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

See Overseas Chinese and World War II

Xi Jinping

Xi Jinping (or often;, pronounced; born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician who has been the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), and thus the paramount leader of China, since 2012.

See Overseas Chinese and Xi Jinping

Yunnan

Yunnan is an inland province in Southwestern China.

See Overseas Chinese and Yunnan

Zheng He

Zheng He (also romanized Cheng Ho; 1371–1433/1435) was a Chinese fleet admiral, explorer, diplomat, and bureaucrat during the early Ming dynasty (1368–1644).

See Overseas Chinese and Zheng He

13 May incident

The 13 May incident was an episode of Sino-Malay sectarian violence that took place in Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia, on 13 May 1969.

See Overseas Chinese and 13 May incident

1886 Vancouver anti-Chinese riots

The Vancouver anti-Chinese riots of 1886, sometimes called the Winter Riots because of the time of year they took place, were prompted by the engagement of cheap Chinese labour by the Canadian Pacific Railway to clear Vancouver's West End of large Douglas fir trees and stumps, passing over the thousands of unemployed men from the rest of Canada who had arrived looking for work.

See Overseas Chinese and 1886 Vancouver anti-Chinese riots

1960–61 campaign at the China–Burma border

The campaign at the China–Burma border (t) was a series of battles fought along the China–Burma border after the Chinese Civil War, with the communist People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Burma on one side and the nationalist forces of the Republic of China (ROC) on the other.

See Overseas Chinese and 1960–61 campaign at the China–Burma border

1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre

The Tiananmen Square protests, known in China as the June Fourth Incident, were student-led demonstrations held in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China, lasting from 15 April to 4 June 1989.

See Overseas Chinese and 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overseas_Chinese

Also known as Chinese Diaspora, Chinese Immigrant, Chinese Overseas, Chinese descent, Chinese expatriates, Chinese immigrants, Chinese in Southeast Asia, Chinese oversea, Chinese people in Southeast Asia, Chinese sojourners, Chinese, Overseas, Discrimination against Chinese immigrants, Foreign-born Chinese, Fà-khièu, Haiwai Huaren, Huá Qiáo, Huabao, Huábāo, Huáqiáo, Hǎiwài Huárén, Nan Chiau, Oversea Chinese, Overseas Chinese people, Overseas Hakka people, Qiáobāo, .

Unionpedia is a concept map or semantic network organized like an encyclopedia – dictionary. It gives a brief definition of each concept and its relationships.

This is a giant online mental map that serves as a basis for concept diagrams. It's free to use and each article or document can be downloaded. It's a tool, resource or reference for study, research, education, learning or teaching, that can be used by teachers, educators, pupils or students; for the academic world: for school, primary, secondary, high school, middle, technical degree, college, university, undergraduate, master's or doctoral degrees; for papers, reports, projects, ideas, documentation, surveys, summaries, or thesis. Here is the definition, explanation, description, or the meaning of each significant on which you need information, and a list of their associated concepts as a glossary. Available in English, Spanish, Portuguese, Japanese, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Polish, Dutch, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Swedish, Ukrainian, Hungarian, Catalan, Czech, Hebrew, Danish, Finnish, Indonesian, Norwegian, Romanian, Turkish, Vietnamese, Korean, Thai, Greek, Bulgarian, Croatian, Slovak, Lithuanian, Filipino, Latvian, Estonian and Slovenian. More languages soon.

The information is based on Wikipedia articles and other Wikimedia projects, and it's available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.

Unionpedia is not endorsed by or affiliated with the Wikimedia Foundation.

Google Play, Android and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Languages

Overseas Chinese

Table of Contents