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Pomor trade

Index Pomor trade

The Pomor trade (Pomorhandel, russehandel; Поморская торговля) was carried out between the Pomors of Northwest Russia and the people along the coast of Northern Norway, as far south as Bodø. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 95 relations: Anglo-Russian War (1807–1812), Arkhangelsk, Atlantic cod, Atlantic halibut, Barter, Battle of Copenhagen (1801), Bergen, Birch bark, Bodø (town), Candle, Candy, Canvas, Cod, Cookware and bakeware, Copenhagen, Customs, Dairy product, Denmark, Denmark–Norway, Diocese of Nidaros, Dried and salted cod, Einar Niemi, Fasting, Finnmark, Fish, Galeas, Germany, Grain, Gunboat War, Haakon V, Haddock, Hammerfest (town), Hanseatic League, HDMS Lougen (1805), Hemp, Historisk Tidsskrift (Norway), Iron, Ivan Kristoffersen, Jochum Nicolay Müller, Kem, Russia, Kola Peninsula, Lofoten, Lumber, Meat, Metalinguistic awareness, Middle Ages, Napoleonic Wars, Northern Norway, Northwest Russia, Norwegians, ... Expand index (45 more) »

  2. 1740 establishments in Europe
  3. 1740s establishments in Norway
  4. 1917 disestablishments in Norway
  5. Economic history of Norway
  6. Economy of the Russian Empire
  7. History of Finnmark
  8. History of Murmansk Oblast
  9. Norway–Russia relations
  10. Pomors

Anglo-Russian War (1807–1812)

The Anglo-Russian War was a war between the United Kingdom and the Russian Empire which lasted from 2 September 1807 to 18 July 1812 during the Napoleonic Wars.

See Pomor trade and Anglo-Russian War (1807–1812)

Arkhangelsk

Arkhangelsk (Арха́нгельск), also known as Archangel and Archangelsk, is a city and the administrative center of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia.

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Atlantic cod

The Atlantic cod (cod; Gadus morhua) is a fish of the family Gadidae, widely consumed by humans.

See Pomor trade and Atlantic cod

Atlantic halibut

The Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae.

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Barter

In trade, barter (derived from baretor) is a system of exchange in which participants in a transaction directly exchange goods or services for other goods or services without using a medium of exchange, such as money.

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Battle of Copenhagen (1801)

The Battle of Copenhagen of 1801 (Danish: Slaget på Reden), also known as the First Battle of Copenhagen to distinguish it from the Second Battle of Copenhagen in 1807, was a naval battle in which a British fleet fought and defeated a smaller force of the Dano-Norwegian Navy anchored near Copenhagen on 2 April 1801.

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Bergen

Bergen, historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Vestland county on the west coast of Norway.

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Birch bark

Birch bark or birchbark is the bark of several Eurasian and North American birch trees of the genus Betula.

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Bodø (town)

Bodø (Bådåddjo) is a town in Bodø Municipality in Nordland county, Norway, with a population of app.

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Candle

A candle is an ignitable wick embedded in wax, or another flammable solid substance such as tallow, that provides light, and in some cases, a fragrance.

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Candy

Candy, alternatively called sweets or lollies, is a confection that features sugar as a principal ingredient.

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Canvas

Canvas is an extremely durable plain-woven fabric used for making sails, tents, marquees, backpacks, shelters, as a support for oil painting and for other items for which sturdiness is required, as well as in such fashion objects as handbags, electronic device cases, and shoes.

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Cod

Cod (cod) is the common name for the demersal fish genus Gadus, belonging to the family Gadidae.

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Cookware and bakeware

Cookware and bakeware is food preparation equipment, such as cooking pots, pans, baking sheets etc.

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Copenhagen

Copenhagen (København) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the urban area.

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Customs

Customs is an authority or agency in a country responsible for collecting tariffs and for controlling the flow of goods, including animals, transports, personal effects, and hazardous items, into and out of a country.

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Dairy product

Dairy products or milk products, also known as lacticinia, are food products made from (or containing) milk.

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Denmark

Denmark (Danmark) is a Nordic country in the south-central portion of Northern Europe.

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Denmark–Norway

Denmark–Norway (Danish and Norwegian: Danmark–Norge) is a term for the 16th-to-19th-century multi-national and multi-lingual real unionFeldbæk 1998:11 consisting of the Kingdom of Denmark, the Kingdom of Norway (including the then Norwegian overseas possessions: the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Greenland, and other possessions), the Duchy of Schleswig, and the Duchy of Holstein.

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Diocese of Nidaros

Nidaros is a diocese in the Lutheran Church of Norway.

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Dried and salted cod

Dried and salted cod, sometimes referred to as salt cod or saltfish or salt dolly, is cod which has been preserved by drying after salting.

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Einar Niemi

Einar Niemi (born 16 September 1943) is a Norwegian historian, born in Nord-Varanger, Finnmark.

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Fasting

Fasting is abstention from eating and sometimes drinking.

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Finnmark

Finnmark (Finnmárku; Finmarkku; Finnmark; Финнмарк) is a county in the northern part of Norway.

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Fish

A fish (fish or fishes) is an aquatic, anamniotic, gill-bearing vertebrate animal with swimming fins and a hard skull, but lacking limbs with digits.

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Galeas

A galeas is a type of small trade vessel that was common in the Baltic Sea and North Sea from the 17th to the early 20th centuries.

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Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

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Grain

A grain is a small, hard, dry fruit (caryopsis) – with or without an attached hull layer – harvested for human or animal consumption.

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Gunboat War

The Gunboat War (Swedish: Kanonbåtskriget; 1807–1814) was a naval conflict between Denmark–Norway and Great Britain supported by Sweden during the Napoleonic Wars.

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Haakon V

Haakon V Magnusson (10 April 1270 – 8 May 1319) (Hákon Magnússon; Modern Norwegian) was King of Norway from 1299 until 1319.

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Haddock

The haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) is a saltwater ray-finned fish from the family Gadidae, the true cods.

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Hammerfest (town)

or Hámmárfeasta is a town/city that is also the administrative centre of Hammerfest Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway.

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Hanseatic League

The Hanseatic League was a medieval commercial and defensive network of merchant guilds and market towns in Central and Northern Europe.

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HDMS Lougen (1805)

HDMS Lougen was a Danish naval brig launched in 1805.

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Hemp

Hemp, or industrial hemp, is a plant in the botanical class of Cannabis sativa cultivars grown specifically for industrial and consumable use.

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Historisk Tidsskrift (Norway)

Historisk Tidsskrift is a Norwegian history journal.

See Pomor trade and Historisk Tidsskrift (Norway)

Iron

Iron is a chemical element.

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Ivan Kristoffersen

Ivan Kolbjørn Kristoffersen (21 January 1931 – 26 February 2016) was a Norwegian newspaper editor.

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Jochum Nicolay Müller

Jochum Nicolay Müller (born 1 February 1775 in Trondheim, Norway - died 2 January 1848 in Oslo, Norway) was a Norwegian naval officer who, as a midshipman, excelled at mathematics.

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Kem, Russia

Kem (Кемь; Finnish and Kemi) is a historic town and the administrative center of Kemsky District of the Republic of Karelia, Russia, located on the shores of the White Sea where the Kem River enters it, on the railroad leading from Petrozavodsk to Murmansk.

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Kola Peninsula

The Kola Peninsula (Kólʹskij poluóstrov, Kolsky poluostrov.; Куэлнэгк нёа̄ррк) is a peninsula located mostly in northwest Russia and partly in Finland and Norway.

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Lofoten

(Norwegian,; English pronunciation),, or is an archipelago and a traditional district in the county of Nordland, Norway.

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Lumber

Lumber is wood that has been processed into uniform and useful sizes (dimensional lumber), including beams and planks or boards.

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Meat

Meat is animal tissue, often muscle, that is eaten as food.

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Metalinguistic awareness

Metalinguistic awareness, also known as metalinguistic ability, refers to the ability to consciously reflect on the nature of language and to use metalanguage to describe it.

See Pomor trade and Metalinguistic awareness

Middle Ages

In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.

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Napoleonic Wars

The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of conflicts fought between the First French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte (1804–1815) and a fluctuating array of European coalitions.

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Northern Norway

Northern Norway (Nord-Norge,, Nord-Noreg; Davvi-Norga) is a geographical region of Norway, consisting of the three northernmost counties Nordland, Troms and Finnmark, in total about 35% of the Norwegian mainland.

See Pomor trade and Northern Norway

Northwest Russia

Northwest Russia, or the Russian North is the northern part of western Russia.

See Pomor trade and Northwest Russia

Norwegians

Norwegians (Nordmenn) are an ethnic group and nation native to Norway, where they form the vast majority of the population.

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Oat

The oat (Avena sativa), sometimes called the common oat, is a species of cereal grain grown for its seed, which is known by the same name (usually in the plural).

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Onega, Russia

Onega (Оне́га) is a town in the northwest of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia, situated at the mouth of the Onega River, a few kilometers from the shore of the Onega Bay of the White Sea.

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Pea

Pea (pisum in Latin) is a pulse, vegetable or fodder crop, but the word often refers to the seed or sometimes the pod of this flowering plant species.

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Per Botolf Maurseth

Per Botolf Maurseth (born 17 July 1969) is a Norwegian economist and politician for the Socialist Left Party.

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Pidgin

A pidgin, or pidgin language, is a grammatically simplified means of communication that develops between two or more groups of people that do not have a language in common: typically, its vocabulary and grammar are limited and often drawn from several languages.

See Pomor trade and Pidgin

Pine tar

Pine tar is a form of wood tar produced by the high temperature carbonization of pine wood in anoxic conditions (dry distillation or destructive distillation).

See Pomor trade and Pine tar

Pollachius virens

Pollachius virens is a species of marine fish in the genus Pollachius.

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Pomors

Pomors or Pomory (lit) are an ethnographic group thought to be descended from Russian settlers (primarily from Veliky Novgorod) according to traditional Russian historiography, living on the White Sea coasts and the territory whose southern border lies on a watershed which separates the White Sea river basin from the basins of rivers that flow south. Pomor trade and Pomors are history of Murmansk Oblast, history of the Arctic and Norway–Russia relations.

See Pomor trade and Pomors

Porcelain

Porcelain is a ceramic material made by heating raw materials, generally including kaolinite, in a kiln to temperatures between.

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Principality

A principality (or sometimes princedom) can either be a monarchical feudatory or a sovereign state, ruled or reigned over by a regnant-monarch with the title of prince and/or princess, or by a monarch with another title considered to fall under the generic meaning of the term prince.

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Reformation

The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation and the European Reformation, was a major theological movement in Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the papacy and the authority of the Catholic Church.

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Rope

A rope is a group of yarns, plies, fibres, or strands that are twisted or braided together into a larger and stronger form.

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Royal Navy

The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, and a component of His Majesty's Naval Service.

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Ruble

The ruble or rouble (p) is the currency unit of Belarus and Russia.

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Russenorsk

Russenorsk (руссено́рск,; English: Russo-Norwegian) is an extinct dual-source "restricted pidgin" language formerly used in the Arctic, which combined elements of Russian and Norwegian. Pomor trade and Russenorsk are history of Finnmark, history of Murmansk Oblast, history of the Arctic, Norway–Russia relations and Pomors.

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Russian Orthodox Church

The Russian Orthodox Church (ROC; Russkaya pravoslavnaya tserkov', abbreviated as РПЦ), alternatively legally known as the Moscow Patriarchate (Moskovskiy patriarkhat), is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian church.

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Russian Revolution

The Russian Revolution was a period of political and social change in Russia, starting in 1917.

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Russians

Russians (russkiye) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Eastern Europe.

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Rye

Rye (Secale cereale) is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop.

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Salt

In common usage, salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl).

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Samovar

A samovar (самовар,, literally "self-brewer") is a metal container traditionally used to heat and boil water.

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Sámi peoples

The Sámi (also spelled Sami or Saami) are the traditionally Sámi-speaking Indigenous peoples inhabiting the region of Sápmi, which today encompasses large northern parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and of the Kola Peninsula in Russia.

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Schooner

A schooner is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than the mainmast.

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Siberia

Siberia (Sibir') is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.

See Pomor trade and Siberia

Soap

Soap is a salt of a fatty acid (sometimes other carboxylic acids) used for cleaning and lubricating products as well as other applications.

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Solovetsky Islands

The Solovetsky Islands (p), or Solovki (p), are an archipelago located in the Onega Bay of the White Sea, Russia.

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Solovetsky Monastery

The Solovetsky Monastery (Солове́цкий монасты́рь) is a fortified monastery located on the Solovetsky Islands in the White Sea in northern Russia.

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Steamboat

A steamboat is a boat that is propelled primarily by steam power, typically driving propellers or paddlewheels.

See Pomor trade and Steamboat

Stockfish

Stockfish is unsalted fish, especially cod, dried by cold air and wind on wooden racks (which are called "hjell" in Norway) on the foreshore.

See Pomor trade and Stockfish

Tax

A tax is a mandatory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed on a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a governmental organization to collectively fund government spending, public expenditures, or as a way to regulate and reduce negative externalities.

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Troms

Troms (Romsa; Tromssa; Tromssa) is a county in northern Norway.

See Pomor trade and Troms

Tromsø (city)

(Norwegian),, or (also: Tromssa; Tromsö) is a city in Tromsø Municipality in Troms county, Norway.

See Pomor trade and Tromsø (city)

Trondheim

Trondheim (Tråante), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros, and Trondhjem, is a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway.

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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was a sovereign state in Northwestern Europe that was established by the union in 1801 of the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland.

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Ural Mountains

The Ural Mountains (p), or simply the Urals, are a mountain range in Eurasia that runs north–south mostly through the Russian Federation, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the river Ural and northwestern Kazakhstan.

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Vardø (town)

(Norwegian),, or is a town and the administrative centre of Vardø Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway.

See Pomor trade and Vardø (town)

Vegetarian cuisine

Vegetarian cuisine is based on food that meets vegetarian standards by not including meat and animal tissue products (such as gelatin or animal-derived rennet).

See Pomor trade and Vegetarian cuisine

Veliky Novgorod

Veliky Novgorod (lit), also known simply as Novgorod (Новгород), is the largest city and administrative centre of Novgorod Oblast, Russia.

See Pomor trade and Veliky Novgorod

Vesterålen

Vesterålen is a district and archipelago in Nordland county, Norway.

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Viking Age

The Viking Age (about) was the period during the Middle Ages when Norsemen known as Vikings undertook large-scale raiding, colonising, conquest, and trading throughout Europe and reached North America.

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Volga

The Volga (p) is the longest river in Europe. Situated in Russia, it flows through Central Russia to Southern Russia and into the Caspian Sea. The Volga has a length of, and a catchment area of., Russian State Water Registry It is also Europe's largest river in terms of average discharge at delta – between and – and of drainage basin.

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Wheat

Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain that is a staple food around the world.

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White Sea

The White Sea (Beloye more; Karelian and lit; Serako yam) is a southern inlet of the Barents Sea located on the northwest coast of Russia.

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Wood carving

Wood carving is a form of woodworking by means of a cutting tool (knife) in one hand or a chisel by two hands or with one hand on a chisel and one hand on a mallet, resulting in a wooden figure or figurine, or in the sculptural ornamentation of a wooden object.

See Pomor trade and Wood carving

World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

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See also

1740 establishments in Europe

1740s establishments in Norway

1917 disestablishments in Norway

Economic history of Norway

Economy of the Russian Empire

History of Finnmark

History of Murmansk Oblast

Norway–Russia relations

Pomors

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomor_trade

, Oat, Onega, Russia, Pea, Per Botolf Maurseth, Pidgin, Pine tar, Pollachius virens, Pomors, Porcelain, Principality, Reformation, Rope, Royal Navy, Ruble, Russenorsk, Russian Orthodox Church, Russian Revolution, Russians, Rye, Salt, Samovar, Sámi peoples, Schooner, Siberia, Soap, Solovetsky Islands, Solovetsky Monastery, Steamboat, Stockfish, Tax, Troms, Tromsø (city), Trondheim, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Ural Mountains, Vardø (town), Vegetarian cuisine, Veliky Novgorod, Vesterålen, Viking Age, Volga, Wheat, White Sea, Wood carving, World War I.