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Poznań

Index Poznań

Poznań is a city on the River Warta in west Poland, within the Greater Poland region. [1]

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Table of Contents

  1. 429 relations: A2 autostrada (Poland), Academic Ranking of World Universities, Adam Mickiewicz High School in Poznań, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Adam Nowak, Administrative division of Poznań, Administrative divisions of Poland, Agora (company), Ale Kino! International Young Audience Film Festival, Allegro (website), Allies of World War II, Amazon (company), American football, Animator (festival), Arena, Arthur Greiser, Assen, Association football, AZS AWF Poznań, AZS Politechnika Pocztowiec Poznań, Łódź, Śródka, Poznań, Święty Marcin, Żabikowo, Luboń, Żabka (convenience store), Bałtyk, Bamberg, Bambers, Baptism, Bar Confederation, Basketball, Battle of Poznań (1945), Bay City, Michigan, Beiersdorf, Belarus, Berlin, Białystok, Bolechowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Bolesław I the Brave, Branch office, Bretislav I, Bridgestone, Brno, Buk, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Bydgoszcz, Canoeing, Casimir I the Restorer, Central District (Israel), Central Economic Society for the Grand Duchy of Poznań, Central European Summer Time, ... Expand index (379 more) »

  2. 8th-century establishments in Europe
  3. Former capitals of Poland
  4. Magdeburg rights
  5. Populated places on the Warta

A2 autostrada (Poland)

The autostrada A2 in Poland, officially named the Motorway of Freedom (Autostrada Wolności), is a motorway which runs from the Polish-German border (connecting to A12 autobahn near Świecko/Frankfurt an der Oder), through Poznań and Łódź to Warsaw and, in the future, to the Polish-Belarusian border (connecting to M1 highway near Terespol/Brest).

See Poznań and A2 autostrada (Poland)

Academic Ranking of World Universities

The Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), also known as the Shanghai Ranking, is one of the annual publications of world university rankings.

See Poznań and Academic Ranking of World Universities

Adam Mickiewicz High School in Poznań

Adam Mickiewicz High School in Poznań (VIII Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu) is a high school in Poznań, Poland founded by the priest and patriot Czesław Piotrowski in 1923 and named after the poet and patriot Adam Mickiewicz.

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Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań

The Adam Mickiewicz University (Uniwersytet im.; Latin: Universitas Studiorum Mickiewicziana Posnaniensis) is a research university in Poznań, Poland.

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Adam Nowak

Adam Nowak (born September 28, 1963 in Poznań) is a leader, guitar player and song writer of the Polish music band Raz, Dwa, Trzy.

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Administrative division of Poznań

Since 2011, the Polish city of Poznań has been divided into 42 osiedles or neighbourhoods, each of which has its own elected council with certain decision-making and spending powers.

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Administrative divisions of Poland

The administrative division of Poland since 1999 has been based on three levels of subdivision.

See Poznań and Administrative divisions of Poland

Agora (company)

Agora Spółka Akcyjna (Agora SA) is a Polish media company.

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Ale Kino! International Young Audience Film Festival

Ale Kino! International Young Audience Film Festival is an international movie event held in Poznań in Poland since 1969.

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Allegro (website)

Allegro is a Polish online e-commerce platform.

See Poznań and Allegro (website)

Allies of World War II

The Allies, formally referred to as the United Nations from 1942, were an international military coalition formed during World War II (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers.

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Amazon (company)

Amazon.com, Inc., doing business as Amazon, is an American multinational technology company, engaged in e-commerce, cloud computing, online advertising, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence.

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American football

American football, referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada and also known as gridiron football, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end.

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Animator (festival)

The ANIMATOR International Animated Film Festival (Polish: Międzynarodowy Festiwal Filmów Animowanych ANIMATOR), organized in Poznań under the patronage of the city of Poznań since 2008, is the most important international animated film festival in Poland.

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Arena

An arena is a large enclosed platform, often circular or oval-shaped, designed to showcase theatre, musical performances, or sporting events.

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Arthur Greiser

Arthur Karl Greiser (22 January 1897 – 21 July 1946) was a Nazi German politician, SS-Obergruppenführer, Gauleiter and Reichsstatthalter (Reich Governor) of the German-occupied territory of Wartheland.

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Assen

Assen is a city and municipality in the Northeastern Netherlands, and is the capital of the province of Drenthe.

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Association football

Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each, who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch.

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AZS AWF Poznań

AZS AWF Poznań is a sports club located in the Polish city of Poznańwhich has a long and distinguished history of promoting physical activity and healthy lifestyles.

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AZS Politechnika Pocztowiec Poznań

AZS Politechnika Pocztowiec Poznań is a field hockey team based in Poznań, Poland.

See Poznań and AZS Politechnika Pocztowiec Poznań

Łódź

Łódź is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. Poznań and Łódź are city counties of Poland, Holocaust locations in Poland and magdeburg rights.

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Śródka, Poznań

Śródka is a historic neighbourhood of the city of Poznań in western Poland.

See Poznań and Śródka, Poznań

Święty Marcin

Święty Marcin ("Saint Martin"), in full ulica Święty Marcin ("Saint Martin Street"), is a main central street in the city of Poznań in western Poland.

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Żabikowo, Luboń

Żabikowo is a district of Luboń, Poland, located in the western part of the town, however without an administrative function. Poznań and Żabikowo, Luboń are Holocaust locations in Poland.

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Żabka (convenience store)

Żabka Polska, better known as Żabka (lit. "little frog") is a chain of convenience stores in Poland.

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Bałtyk

Bałtyk is an office building in the Jeżyce area of Poznań, Poland, designed by the Rotterdam-based MVRDV architectural studio.

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Bamberg

Bamberg (East Franconian: Bambärch) is a town in Upper Franconia district in Bavaria, Germany, on the river Regnitz close to its confluence with the river Main.

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Bambers

Bambers, also known as Poznań Bambergians, are Poles who are partly descended from Germans who moved from the area of Bamberg (Upper Franconia, Germany) to villages surrounding Poznań, Poland.

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Baptism

Baptism (from immersion, dipping in water) is a Christian sacrament of initiation almost invariably with the use of water.

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Bar Confederation

The Bar Confederation (Konfederacja barska; 1768–1772) was an association of Polish–Lithuanian nobles (szlachta) formed at the fortress of Bar in Podolia (now Ukraine), in 1768 to defend the internal and external independence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth against Russian political influence and against King Stanislaus II Augustus with Polish reformers, who were attempting to limit the power of the Commonwealth's wealthy magnates.

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Basketball

Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball (approximately in diameter) through the defender's hoop (a basket in diameter mounted high to a backboard at each end of the court), while preventing the opposing team from shooting through their own hoop.

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Battle of Poznań (1945)

The Battle of Poznań (Battle of Posen) during World War II in 1945 was an assault by the Soviet Union's Red Army that had as its objective the elimination of the Nazi German garrison in the stronghold city of Poznań (Posen) in occupied Poland.

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Bay City, Michigan

Bay City is a city in and the county seat of Bay County, Michigan, United States.

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Beiersdorf

Beiersdorf AG is a German multinational company that manufactures personal-care products and pressure-sensitive adhesives headquartered in Hamburg, Germany.

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Belarus

Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe.

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Berlin

Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and by population.

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Białystok

Białystok is the largest city in northeastern Poland and the capital of the Podlaskie Voivodeship. Poznań and Białystok are city counties of Poland and Holocaust locations in Poland.

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Bolechowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Bolechowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonak, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.

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Bolesław I the Brave

Bolesław I the Brave (17 June 1025), less often known as Bolesław the Great, was Duke of Poland from 992 to 1025, and the first King of Poland in 1025.

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Branch office

A branch office is an outlet of a company or, more generally, an organization that – unlike a subsidiary – does not constitute a separate legal entity, while being physically separated from the organization's main office.

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Bretislav I

Bretislav I (Břetislav I.; 1002/1005 – 10 January 1055), known as the "Bohemian Achilles", of the Přemyslid dynasty, was Duke of Bohemia from 1034 until his death in 1055.

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Bridgestone

is a Japanese multinational manufacturing company founded in 1931 by Shojiro Ishibashi (18891976) in the city of Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.

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Brno

Brno (Brünn) is a city in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic.

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Buk, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Buk is a town in Poznań County, in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, in central Poland. Poznań and Buk, Greater Poland Voivodeship are cities and towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship.

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Bydgoszcz

Bydgoszcz is a city in northern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Kuyavia. Poznań and Bydgoszcz are city counties of Poland and Holocaust locations in Poland.

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Canoeing

Canoeing is an activity which involves paddling a canoe with a single-bladed paddle.

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Casimir I the Restorer

Casimir I the Restorer (25 July 1016 – 19 March 1058), a member of the Piast dynasty, was the duke of Poland from 1040 until his death.

See Poznań and Casimir I the Restorer

Central District (Israel)

The Central District (מְחוֹז הַמֶּרְכָּז, Meḥoz haMerkaz; المنطقة الوسطى) of Israel is one of six administrative districts, including most of the Sharon region.

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Central Economic Society for the Grand Duchy of Poznań

The Central Economic Society for the Grand Duchy of Poznań (Centralne Towarzystwo Gospodarcze dla Wielkiego Księstwa Poznańskiego) was a social-economic organization of Polish landowners in the Greater Poland region (at this time called the Grand Duchy of Poznań) established at a meeting held 13–17 February 1861 as a result of a merger of several local societies.

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Central European Summer Time

Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+02:00), sometimes referred to as Central European Daylight Time (CEDT), is the standard clock time observed during the period of summer daylight-saving in those European countries which observe Central European Time (CET; UTC+01:00) during the other part of the year.

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Central European Time

Central European Time (CET) is a standard time of Central, and parts of Western Europe, which is one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).

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Central Finland

Central Finland (Keski-Suomi; Mellersta Finland) is a region (maakunta / landskap) in Finland.

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Christianization

Christianization (or Christianisation) is a term for the specific type of change that occurs when someone or something has been or is being converted to Christianity.

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Christianization of Poland

The Christianization of Poland (chrystianizacja Polski) refers to the introduction and subsequent spread of Christianity in Poland.

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Chronicle

A chronicle (chronica, from Greek χρονικά chroniká, from χρόνος, chrónos – "time") is a historical account of events arranged in chronological order, as in a timeline.

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Citadel

A citadel is the most fortified area of a town or city.

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Civic Coalition (Poland)

The Civic Coalition (Koalicja Obywatelska, KO) is a catch-all political alliance currently ruling in Poland.

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Collegium Da Vinci

Collegium Da Vinci is a Polish private university in Poznan.

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Community of Madrid

The Community of Madrid (Comunidad de Madrid) is one of the seventeen autonomous communities of Spain.

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Congress of Gniezno

The Congress of Gniezno (Zjazd gnieźnieński, Akt von Gnesen or Gnesener Übereinkunft) was an amicable meeting between the Polish Duke Bolesław I the Brave and Emperor Otto III, which took place at Gniezno in Poland on 11 March 1000.

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Congress of Vienna

The Congress of Vienna of 1814–1815 was a series of international diplomatic meetings to discuss and agree upon a possible new layout of the European political and constitutional order after the downfall of the French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte.

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A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive legal right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time.

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Coronations in Poland

Coronations in Poland officially began in 1025 and continued until 1764, when the final king of an independent Poland, Stanisław August Poniatowski, was crowned at St. John's Cathedral in Warsaw.

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Counter-Reformation

The Counter-Reformation, also sometimes called the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence that was initiated in response to, and as an alternative to, the Protestant Reformations at the time.

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Crown Army

The Crown Army was the land service branch of the military forces of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

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Cybina

Cybina is a river in Greater Poland, a right affluent of Warta.

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Czech Republic

The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

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Dębiec, Poznań

Dębiec is a historical southern part of Poznań, Poland.

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Deluge (history)

The Deluge (potop szwedzki; švedų tvanas) was a series of mid-17th-century military campaigns in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

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Dialects of Polish

Polish dialects are regional vernacular varieties of the Polish language, and often show developments starting from an earlier stage of the language, often Old Polish or Middle Polish, namely the development of the so-called "pitched" or "slanted" vowels (Polish samogłoski pochylone).

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Diocese

In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.

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Dojlidy Brewery

Dojlidy Brewery (Browar Dojlidy) is a brewery located in Białystok, Poland, and owned by Kompania Piwowarska SA, the Polish subsidiary of Asahi Breweries.

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Dopiewo

Dopiewo is a village in Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.

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Drenthe

Drenthe is a province of the Netherlands located in the northeastern part of the country.

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Dry ski slope

A dry ski slope or artificial ski slope is a ski slope that mimics the attributes of snow using materials that are stable at room temperature, to enable people to ski, snowboard or snow tube in places where natural, snow-covered slopes are inconvenient or unavailable.

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Duchy

A duchy, also called a dukedom, is a country, territory, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess, a ruler hierarchically second to the king or queen in Western European tradition.

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Duchy of Bohemia

The Duchy of Bohemia, also later referred to in English as the Czech Duchy, (České knížectví) was a monarchy and a principality of the Holy Roman Empire in Central Europe during the Early and High Middle Ages.

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Duchy of Greater Poland

The Duchy of Greater Poland was a district principality in Greater Poland that was a fiefdom of the Kingdom of Poland.

See Poznań and Duchy of Greater Poland

Duchy of Lithuania

The Duchy of Lithuania (Ducatus Lithuaniae; Lietuvos kunigaikštystė) was a state-territorial formation of ethnic Lithuanians that existed from the 13th century to 1413.

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Duchy of Warsaw

The Duchy of Warsaw (Księstwo Warszawskie; Duché de Varsovie; Herzogtum Warschau), also known as the Grand Duchy of Warsaw and Napoleonic Poland, was a French client state established by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1807, during the Napoleonic Wars.

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Dutch people

The Dutch (Dutch) are an ethnic group native to the Netherlands.

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Dyskobolia Grodzisk Wielkopolski Stadium

The Dyskobolia Grodzisk Wielkopolski Stadium (Polish: Stadion Dyskobolii Grodzisk Wielkopolski) is a multi-use stadium in Grodzisk Wielkopolski, Poland.

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Dzielnica

In the Polish system of local administration, a dzielnica (Polish plural dzielnice) is an administrative subdivision or quarter of a city or town.

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E11 European long distance path

The E11 European long distance path or E11 path is one of the European long-distance paths, running 4700 km (about 2900 miles) west-east from The Hague in the Netherlands through Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia to Tallinn, Estonia.

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Edmund Szyc Stadium

The Edmund Szyc Stadium (Stadion im.) is a ruined multi-purpose stadium in Poznań, Poland, named after Edmund Szyc, one of the founders of Warta Poznań.

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Enea SA

Enea is a Polish power industry company based in Poznań.

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EuroBasket 2009

The 2009 FIBA European Championship, commonly called FIBA EuroBasket 2009, was the 36th FIBA EuroBasket regional basketball championship held by FIBA Europe.

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Expulsion of Poles by Nazi Germany

The Expulsion of Poles by Nazi Germany during World War II was a massive operation consisting of the forced resettlement of over 1.7 million Poles from the territories of German-occupied Poland, with the aim of their Germanization (see Lebensraum) between 1939 and 1944.

See Poznań and Expulsion of Poles by Nazi Germany

Field hockey

Field hockey (or simply hockey) is a team sport structured in standard hockey format, in which each team plays with 11 players in total, made up of 10 field players and a goalkeeper.

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Finland

Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe.

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Finnish Lakeland

Finnish Lakeland or Finnish lake district (Järvi-Suomi, "Lake Finland", Insjöfinland) is the largest of the four landscape regions into which the geography of Finland is divided.

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Flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland during and after World War II

The flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland was the largest of a series of flights and expulsions of Germans in Europe during and after World War II.

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Football hooliganism in Poland

Football hooliganism in Poland first developed as a recognised phenomenon in the 1970s, and has continued since then with numerous recognised hooligan firms and large-scale fights.

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Forced labour under German rule during World War II

The use of slave and forced labour in Nazi Germany (Zwangsarbeit) and throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II took place on an unprecedented scale.

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Fort VII

Fort VII, officially Konzentrationslager Posen (renamed later), was a Nazi German death camp set up in Poznań in German-occupied Poland during World War II, located in one of the 19th-century forts circling the city.

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Fort Winiary

Fort Winiary was part of Festung Posen ("Fortress Poznań"), a system of defensive fortifications around the Polish city of Poznań.

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Fortification

A fortification (also called a fort, fortress, fastness, or stronghold) is a military construction designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is used to establish rule in a region during peacetime.

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Four-cross

Four-cross (4X), also called mountain-cross, not to be confused with fourcross, is a relatively new style of mountain bike racing where four bikers race downhill on a prepared, BMX-like track, simply trying to get down first.

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Frederick William III of Prussia

Frederick William III (Friedrich Wilhelm III.; 3 August 1770 – 7 June 1840) was King of Prussia from 16 November 1797 until his death in 1840.

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Fringe theatre

Fringe theatre is theatre that is produced outside of the main theatre institutions, and that is often small-scale and non-traditional in style or subject matter.

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Fur trade

The fur trade is a worldwide industry dealing in the acquisition and sale of animal fur.

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Gazeta Wyborcza

(The Electoral Gazette in English) is a Polish nationwide daily newspaper based in Warsaw, Poland.

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Gądki

Gądki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kórnik, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.

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General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon

The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is an American single-engine supersonic multirole fighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics for the United States Air Force (USAF).

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General Government

The General Government (Generalgouvernement; Generalne Gubernatorstwo; Генеральна губернія), formally the General Governorate for the Occupied Polish Region (Generalgouvernement für die besetzten polnischen Gebiete), was a German zone of occupation established after the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, Slovakia and the Soviet Union in 1939 at the onset of World War II.

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Geographical indications and traditional specialities in the European Union

Three European Union schemes of geographical indications and traditional specialties, known as protected designation of origin (PDO), protected geographical indication (PGI), and traditional speciality guaranteed (TSG), promote and protect names of agricultural products and foodstuffs, wines and spirits.

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German Empire

The German Empire, also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Second Reich or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when the German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic.

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German language

German (Standard High German: Deutsch) is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Western and Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol.

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German prisoner-of-war camps in World War II

Nazi Germany operated around 1,000 prisoner-of-war camps (Kriegsgefangenenlager) during World War II (1939-1945).

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German World War II fortresses

German fortresses ("Festungen"; called pockets by the Allies) during World War II were bridgeheads, cities, islands and towns designated by Adolf Hitler as areas that were to be fortified and stocked with food and ammunition in order to hold out against Allied offensives.

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Germanisation of Poles during the Partitions

After partitioning Poland at the end of the 18th century, the Kingdom of Prussia and later the German Empire imposed a number of Germanisation policies and measures in the newly gained territories, aimed at limiting the Polish ethnic presence and culture in these areas.

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Germanische Altertumskunde Online

Germanische Altertumskunde Online, formerly called Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, is a German encyclopedia of the study of Germanic history and cultures, as well as the cultures that were in close contact with them.

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Global city

A global city, also known as a power city, world city, alpha city, or world center, is a city that serves as a primary node in the global economic network. The concept originates from geography and urban studies, based on the thesis that globalization has created a hierarchy of strategic geographic locations with varying degrees of influence over finance, trade, and culture worldwide.

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Globalization and World Cities Research Network

The Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC) is a think tank that studies the relationships between world cities in the context of globalization.

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Gniezno

Gniezno (Gnesna) is a city in central-western Poland, about east of Poznań. Poznań and Gniezno are cities and towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship, former capitals of Poland and poznań Voivodeship (1921–1939).

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Grammatical gender

In linguistics, a grammatical gender system is a specific form of a noun class system, where nouns are assigned to gender categories that are often not related to the real-world qualities of the entities denoted by those nouns.

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Grand Duchy of Posen

The Grand Duchy of Posen (Großherzogtum Posen; Wielkie Księstwo Poznańskie) was part of the Kingdom of Prussia, created from territories annexed by Prussia after the Partitions of Poland, and formally established following the Napoleonic Wars in 1815.

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Grand Theatre, Poznań

Grand Theatre, Poznań (Polish: Teatr Wielki im. Stanisława Moniuszki w Poznaniu) is a neoclassical opera house located in Poznań, Poland.

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Great Northern War

The Great Northern War (1700–1721) was a conflict in which a coalition led by the Tsardom of Russia successfully contested the supremacy of the Swedish Empire in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe.

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Greater Poland

Greater Poland, often known by its Polish name Wielkopolska (Polonia Maior), is a Polish historical region of west-central Poland.

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Greater Poland uprising (1806)

Greater Poland uprising of 1806 was a Polish military insurrection which occurred in the region of Wielkopolska, also known as Greater Poland, against the occupying Prussian forces after the Partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1772–1795).

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Greater Poland Uprising (1848)

The Greater Poland uprising of 1848 or Poznań Uprising (powstanie wielkopolskie 1848 roku / powstanie poznańskie) was an unsuccessful military insurrection of Poles against forces of the Kingdom of Prussia, during the Revolutions of 1848.

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Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)

The Greater Poland uprising of 1918–1919, or Wielkopolska uprising of 1918–1919 (powstanie wielkopolskie 1918–1919 roku; Großpolnischer Aufstand) or Posnanian War was a military insurrection of Poles in the Greater Poland region (German: Grand Duchy of Posen or Provinz Posen) against German rule.

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Greater Poland Voivodeship

Greater Poland Voivodeship (Województwo wielkopolskie) is a voivodeship, or province, in west-central Poland.

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Grodzisk Wielkopolski

Grodzisk Wielkopolski is a town in western Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodeship (Wielkopolskie), with a population of 13,703 (2006). Poznań and Grodzisk Wielkopolski are cities and towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship and Holocaust locations in Poland.

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Grunwald Poznań (sports club)

WKS Grunwald Poznań is a multi-sports club based in Poznań, Poland.

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Grunwald, Poznań

Grunwald is a part of the city of Poznań in western Poland.

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GSK plc

GSK plc (an acronym from its former name GlaxoSmithKline plc) is a British multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company with global headquarters in London.

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Gubin, Poland

Gubin (Guben) is a town in Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.

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Gutzon Borglum

John Gutzon de la Mothe Borglum (March 25, 1867 – March 6, 1941) was an American sculptor best known for his work on Mount Rushmore.

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Győr

Győr (Raab; names in other languages) is the main city of northwest Hungary, the capital of Győr-Moson-Sopron County and Western Transdanubia region, and – halfway between Budapest and Vienna – situated on one of the important roads of Central Europe.

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H. Cegielski – Poznań

H.

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Hala Arena

Hala Arena, generally called simply Arena, is an indoor sporting arena in the Grunwald district of the city of Poznań in western Poland.

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Handball

Handball (also known as team handball, European handball or Olympic handball) is a team sport in which two teams of seven players each (six outcourt players and a goalkeeper) pass a ball using their hands with the aim of throwing it into the goal of the opposing team.

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Hanover

Hanover (Hannover; Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony.

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Headquarters

Headquarters (commonly referred to as HQ) denotes the location where most, if not all, of the important functions of an organization are coordinated.

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Health care in Poland

Health care in Poland is insurance based, delivered through a publicly funded health care system called the Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia, which is free for all the citizens of Poland provided they fall into the "insured" category (usually meaning that they have health insurance paid for by their employer, or are the spouse or child of an insured person).

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Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition

The International Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition (Polish: Międzynarodowy Konkurs Skrzypcowy im. Henryka Wieniawskiego) is a competition for violinists up to age 30 that takes place every five years in Poznań, Poland, in honor of the virtuoso and composer Henryk Wieniawski (1835–1880).

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Hipolit Cegielski

Hipolit Cegielski (6 January 1813, Ławki – 30 November 1868, Posen (Poznań), Kingdom of Prussia) was a Polish businessman and social and cultural activist.

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History of Poland

The history of Poland spans over a thousand years, from medieval tribes, Christianization and monarchy; through Poland's Golden Age, expansionism and becoming one of the largest European powers; to its collapse and partitions, two world wars, communism, and the restoration of democracy.

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History of Poland during the Piast dynasty

The period of rule by the Piast dynasty between the 10th and 14th centuries is the first major stage of the history of the Polish state.

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History of the Jews in Poland

The history of the Jews in Poland dates back at least 1,000 years.

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Humid continental climate

A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers, and cold (sometimes severely cold in the northern areas) and snowy winters.

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Hungary

Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

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ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships

The ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships are an international event in canoe racing, one of two Summer Olympic sport events organized by the International Canoe Federation (the other being the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships).

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Imereti

Imereti (Georgian: იმერეთი) is a region of Georgia situated in the central-western part of the republic along the middle and upper reaches of the Rioni River.

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Imperial Castle, Poznań

The Imperial Castle in Poznań, popularly called Zamek, "the Castle" (Zamek Cesarski w Poznaniu, Königliches Residenzschloss Posen), is a palace in Poznań, Poland.

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Information technology

Information technology (IT) is a set of related fields that encompass computer systems, software, programming languages, and data and information processing, and storage.

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Information technology consulting

In management, information technology consulting (also called IT consulting, computer consultancy, business and technology services, computing consultancy, technology consulting, and IT advisory) is a field of activity which focuses on advising organizations on how best to use information technology (IT) in achieving their business objectives, but it can also refer more generally to IT outsourcing.

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Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

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Jacek Jaśkowiak

Jacek Jaśkowiak (born 10 March 1964) is a Polish politician and entrepreneur.

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Jagiellonian dynasty

The Jagiellonian or Jagellonian dynasty (Jogailaičių dinastija; dynastia jagiellońska), otherwise the Jagiellon dynasty (dynastia Jagiellonów), the House of Jagiellon (Dom Jagiellonów), or simply the Jagiellons (Jogailaičiai; Jagiellonowie), was the name assumed by a cadet branch of the Lithuanian ducal dynasty of Gediminids upon reception by Jogaila, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, of baptism as Władysław in 1386, which paved the way to his ensuing marriage to the Queen Regnant Jadwiga of Poland, resulting in his ascension to the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland as Władysław II Jagiełło (initially ruling jure uxoris jointly with Jadwiga until her death), and the effective promotion of his branch to a royal dynasty.

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Jagiellonian Library

Jagiellonian Library (Biblioteka Jagiellońska, popular nickname Jagiellonka) is the library of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków and with almost 6.7 million volumes, one of the largest libraries in Poland, serving as a public library, university library and part of the Polish national library system.

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Jagiellonian University

The Jagiellonian University (UJ) is a public research university in Kraków, Poland.

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Jeżyce, Poznań

Jeżyce is a part of the city of Poznań in western Poland.

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Jesuits

The Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits (Iesuitae), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome.

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Jordan (bishop of Poland)

Jordan (died in 982 or 984) was the first Bishop of Poland from 968 with his see, most probably, in Poznań.

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Judo

is an unarmed modern Japanese martial art, combat sport, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.

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Jyväskylä

Jyväskylä is a city in Finland and the regional capital of Central Finland.

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Kalisz

Kalisz is a city in central Poland, and the second-largest city in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, with 97,905 residents (December 2021). Poznań and Kalisz are cities and towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship, city counties of Poland, Holocaust locations in Poland and poznań Voivodeship (1921–1939).

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Kalwi & Remi

Kalwi & Remi are a Polish DJ duo formed in 2003, performing electronic dance music.

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Karol Marcinkowski

Karol Marcinkowski (23 June 1800 in Posen, Kingdom of Prussia, today Poznań in Poland–6 November 1846) was a Polish physician, social activist in the Greater Poland region (also called the Grand Duchy of Posen), supporter of the basic education (Praca organiczna) programmes, organizer of the Scientific Help Society (Towarzystwo Pomocy Naukowej) and the Poznań Bazar (Bazar Poznański) - the Polish mall in Poznań that included a hotel, meeting rooms, crafts and shops.

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Karol Marcinkowski High School

The Karol Marcinkowski High School, along with the Karol Marcinkowski Adult High School, and from 2001 to 2019 also the Karol Marcinkowski Bilingual Gymnasium, forming part of the No.

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Katowice

Katowice is the capital city of the Silesian Voivodeship in southern Poland and the central city of the Katowice urban area. As of 2021, Katowice has an official population of 286,960, and a resident population estimate of around 315,000. Katowice is a central part of the Metropolis GZM, with a population of 2.3 million, and a part of a larger Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area that extends into the Czech Republic and has a population of around 5 million people, making it one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the European Union. Poznań and Katowice are city counties of Poland.

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Kórnik

Kórnik is a town with about 7,600 inhabitants (2018), located in western Poland, about south-east of the city of Poznań. Poznań and Kórnik are cities and towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship.

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Kórnik Arboretum

The Kórnik Arboretum in Kórnik, in western Poland, is the largest and oldest arboretum in Poland and fourth-largest arboretum in Europe, with over 3300 taxa of trees and shrubs.

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Kórnik Castle

Kórnik Castle (Zamek w Kórniku or Zamek Kórnicki) is a castle in the Polish town of Kórnik, which was constructed in the 14th century.

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Köppen climate classification

The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.

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Kharkiv

Kharkiv (Харків), also known as Kharkov (Харькoв), is the second-largest city in Ukraine.

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Kidnapping of children by Nazi Germany

During World War II, around 200,000 ethnic Polish children as well as an unspecified number of children of other ethnicities were abducted from their homes and forcibly transported to Nazi Germany for purposes of forced labour, medical experimentation, or Germanization.

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Kiekrz

Kiekrz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rokietnica, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.

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Kiekrz, Poznań

Kiekrz is part of the city of Poznań in western Poland, situated on the northwest edge of the city, adjoining Kierskie Lake.

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Kingdom of Prussia

The Kingdom of Prussia (Königreich Preußen) constituted the German state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918.

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KKS Wiara Lecha Poznań

Wiara Lecha Poznań or Drużyna Wiary Lecha abbreviated to DWL, is a sports club from Poznań founded by Lech Poznań supporters in 2010 and ran by the former official Lech Poznań supporter group Wiara Lecha.

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Koleje Wielkopolskie

Koleje Wielkopolskie (Polish for Greater Poland Railways; KW) is a regional rail operator in the Greater Poland Voivodeship of Poland.

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Komorniki

Komorniki is a village in Poland, located in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poznań County, Gmina Komorniki (Poznań metropolitan area), with approximately 5,500 inhabitants.

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Kompania Piwowarska

Kompania Piwowarska is a Polish brewing group based in Poznań, established in 1999.

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Kraków

(), also spelled as Cracow or Krakow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Poznań and Kraków are city counties of Poland, former capitals of Poland, Holocaust locations in Poland and magdeburg rights.

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Kuehne + Nagel

Kuehne + Nagel International AG (or Kühne + Nagel) is a global transport and logistics company based in Schindellegi, Switzerland.

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Kutaisi

Kutaisi (ქუთაისი) is a city in the Imereti region of the Republic of Georgia.

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Lake Malta

Lake Malta, known also as the Maltański Reservoir,Gołdyn R., Kozak A., Kostka K. 1994.

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Lake Rusałka (Poznań)

Lake Rusałka is an artificial lake in Poznań, Poland with an area of 367,000 square metres.

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Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Lech Browary Wielkopolski

Lech Browary Wielkopolski (English: Lech Breweries of Greater Poland) is a big industrial brewery in Poznań, with a production capacity of 7.5 million hl.

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Lech Poznań

Kolejowy Klub Sportowy Lech Poznań S.A., commonly referred to as KKS Lech Poznań or simply Lech Poznań, is a Polish professional football club based in Poznań and currently competing in the Ekstraklasa, the nation's highest division.

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List of cities and towns in Poland

This is a list of cities and towns in Poland, consisting of four sections: the full list of all 107 cities in Poland by size, followed by a description of the principal metropolitan areas of the country, the table of the most populated cities and towns in Poland, and finally, the full alphabetical list of all 107 Polish cities and 861 towns combined.

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List of counties of Poland

The following is an alphabetical list of all 380 county-level entities in Poland.

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List of Historic Monuments (Poland)

Historic Monument (pomnik historii) is one of several categories of objects of cultural heritage (in the singular, zabytek) in Poland.

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List of museums in Poznań

Below is a list of museums in Poznań, Poland.

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List of sovereign states

The following is a list providing an overview of sovereign states around the world with information on their status and recognition of their sovereignty.

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List of universities in Poland

This is a list of universities in Poland.

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A logo (abbreviation of logotype) is a graphic mark, emblem, or symbol used to aid and promote public identification and recognition.

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Luboń

Luboń (Luban) is a town in Poland, situated on the Warta River, in the Poznań metropolitan area, in the Poznań County in the Greater Poland Voivodeship. Poznań and Luboń are cities and towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship.

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Lubrański Academy

The Lubrański Academy (Polish: Akademia Lubrańskiego; Latin: Collegium Lubranscianum) was a university college that was established in 1518 in Poznań by Bishop Jan Lubrański.

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Magdeburg rights

Magdeburg rights (Magdeburger Recht, Prawo magdeburskie, Magdeburgo teisė; also called Magdeburg Law) were a set of town privileges first developed by Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor (936–973) and based on the Flemish Law, which regulated the degree of internal autonomy within cities and villages granted by the local ruler.

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Malta Festival Poznań

Malta Festival Poznań (until 2009: Malta International Theatre Festival) – international theatre festival held annually in June or at the turn of June and July in Poznań, Poland, since 1991.

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Martin of Tours

Martin of Tours (Martinus Turonensis; 316/3368 November 397), also known as Martin the Merciful, was the third bishop of Tours.

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Metropolitan area

A metropolitan area or metro is a region consisting of a densely populated urban agglomeration and its surrounding territories which are sharing industries, commercial areas, transport network, infrastructures and housing.

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Middle Ages

In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.

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Mieszko I

Mieszko I (– 25 May 992) was Duke of Poland from 960 until his death in 992 and the founder of the first unified Polish state, the Civitas Schinesghe.

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Mieszko II Lambert

Mieszko II Lambert (c. 990 – 10/11 May 1034) was King of Poland from 1025 to 1031, and Duke from 1032 until his death.

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Mieszko III of Poland

Mieszko III (c. 1122/25 – 13 March 1202), sometimes called the Old, was Duke of Greater Poland from 1138 and High Duke of Poland, with interruptions, from 1173 until his death.

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Miniature golf

Miniature golf (also known as minigolf, putt-putt, crazy golf, and by several other names) is an offshoot of the sport of golf focusing solely on the putting aspect of its parent game.

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Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Poland)

The Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego) in Poland was opened on 5 May 2006 by the Minister of Science and Higher Education, in replacement of several parts of the Ministry of Education and Science.

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Missionary

A missionary is a member of a religious group who is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.

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Moderus Gamma

The Moderus Gamma is an articulated tram manufactured in Biskupice, Poland, since 2016 by, a subsidiary of transport operator MPK Poznań.

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Monument to the Victims of June 1956

Poznań June 1956 Monument (Poznań Crosses) (Polish: Pomnik Poznańskiego Czerwca 1956, also Poznańskie Krzyże) is a monument on Adam Mickiewicz Square in the Imperial District in Poznań, commemorating the 1956 Poznań protests (also known as Poznań June) and subsequent protests in the Polish People's Republic.

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Morasko

Morasko is a part of the Stare Miasto district of Poznań, in western Poland.

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Morasko Meteorite Nature Reserve

The Morasko meteorite nature reserve (Rezerwat przyrody meteoryt Morasko) is located in Morasko, on the northern edge of the city of Poznań, Poland.

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Motorcycle speedway

Motorcycle speedway, usually referred to simply as speedway, is a motorcycle sport involving four and sometimes up to six riders competing over four anti-clockwise laps of an oval circuit.

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Mountain biking

Mountain biking (MTB) is a sport of riding bicycles off-road, often over rough terrain, usually using specially designed mountain bikes.

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Multiplex (movie theater)

A multiplex is a movie theater complex with multiple screens or auditoriums within a single complex.

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Nablus

Nablus (Nāblus; Šəḵem, ISO 259-3:,; Samaritan Hebrew: script, romanized:; Νeápolis) is a Palestinian city in the West Bank, located approximately north of Jerusalem, with a population of 156,906.

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Nanjing

Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu province in eastern China. The city has 11 districts, an administrative area of, and a population of 9,423,400. Situated in the Yangtze River Delta region, Nanjing has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capital of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century to 1949, and has thus long been a major center of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism, being the home to one of the world's largest inland ports.

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Napoleon

Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of successful campaigns across Europe during the Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars from 1796 to 1815.

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National Geographic Traveler

National Geographic Traveler is a magazine published by NG Media in Armenia, Belgium, the Netherlands, China, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Indonesia, Latin America, Israel, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Spain and the UK.

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National Institute of Cultural Heritage

The National Institute of Cultural Heritage of Poland (Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa NID) is a Polish governmental institution responsible for documenting cultural property and the intangible cultural heritage, as well as for supporting and coordinating their protection.

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National Museum, Poznań

The National Museum in Poznań (Muzeum Narodowe w Poznaniu), Poland, abbreviated MNP, is a state-owned cultural institution and one of the largest museums in Poland.

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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (abbreviated as NOAA) is a US scientific and regulatory agency charged with forecasting weather, monitoring oceanic and atmospheric conditions, charting the seas, conducting deep-sea exploration, and managing fishing and protection of marine mammals and endangered species in the US exclusive economic zone.

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Nazi concentration camps

From 1933 to 1945, Nazi Germany operated more than a thousand concentration camps (Konzentrationslager), including subcamps on its own territory and in parts of German-occupied Europe.

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Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

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Netguru

Netguru is a Polish software development and software consultancy company founded in 2008.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.

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Nominative case

In grammar, the nominative case (abbreviated), subjective case, straight case, or upright case is one of the grammatical cases of a noun or other part of speech, which generally marks the subject of a verb, or (in Latin and formal variants of English) a predicative nominal or adjective, as opposed to its object, or other verb arguments.

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Northern War of 1655–1660

The Northern War of 1655–1660, also known as the Second Northern War, First Northern War or Little Northern War, was fought between Sweden and its adversaries the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1655–60), the Tsardom of Russia (1656–58), Brandenburg-Prussia (1657–60), the Habsburg monarchy (1657–60) and Denmark–Norway (1657–58 and 1658–60).

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Nottinghamshire

Nottinghamshire (abbreviated Notts.) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England.

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Nowe Miasto, Poznań

Nowe Miasto ("New Town") is a part of the city of Poznań in western Poland.

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Oborniki

Oborniki is a town in west-central Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodeship, about north of Poznań. Poznań and Oborniki are cities and towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship, populated places on the Warta and poznań Voivodeship (1921–1939).

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Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)

The occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union during World War II (1939–1945) began with the Invasion of Poland in September 1939, and it was formally concluded with the defeat of Germany by the Allies in May 1945.

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Oceanic climate

An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate or maritime climate, is the temperate climate sub-type in Köppen classification represented as Cfb, typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, generally featuring cool to warm summers and cool to mild winters (for their latitude), with a relatively narrow annual temperature range and few extremes of temperature.

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Odlew Poznań

HKS Odlew Poznań is a Polish amateur association football club from Poznań, Greater Poland.

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Olenders

Olenders (Olędrzy or Olendrzy, singular form: Olęder, Olender; Holländer, Hauländer) were people, often of Dutch, Frisian or German ancestry, who lived in settlements in Poland organized under a particular type of law.

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Olimpia Poznań

Olimpia Poznań is a Polish multi-sport club from Poznań.

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Olympic-size swimming pool

An Olympic-size swimming pool is a swimming pool which conforms to the regulations for length, breadth, and depth made by World Aquatics (fomerly FINA) for swimming at the Summer Olympics and the swimming events at the World Aquatics Championships.

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Osiedle

(Polish plural:, from German Ansiedlung meaning settlement) is a term used in Poland to denote a designated subdivision or neighbourhood of a city or its, or of a town, with its own council and executive.

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Ostrów Tumski, Poznań

Ostrów Tumski ("Cathedral Island"; Dom Insel) is an island between two branches of the river Warta in the city of Poznań in western Poland.

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Ostsiedlung

Ostsiedlung is the term for the Early Medieval and High Medieval migration of ethnic Germans and Germanization of the areas populated by Slavic, Baltic and Finnic peoples, the most settled area was known as Germania Slavica.

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Pagan reaction in Poland

The pagan reaction in Poland (Reakcja pogańska w Polsce) was a series of events in the Kingdom of Poland in the 1030s that culminated in a popular uprising or rebellion, or possibly a series of these, that destabilized the Kingdom of Poland.

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Paluch

Paluch, Palluch, Palúch, Paľuch, Paľúch, or Palyukh (Палюх) are surnames of Polish, Slovak, and Ukrainian origin.

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Panelák

Panelák is a colloquial term in Czech and Slovak for a large panel system panel building constructed of pre-fabricated, pre-stressed concrete, such as those extant in the former Czechoslovakia and elsewhere in the world.

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Park Railway Maltanka

The Park Railway Maltanka (Kolejka Parkowa Maltanka, sometimes abbreviated to Maltanka) is a narrow gauge railway located in Poznań.

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Park Tenisowy Olimpia

The Park Tenisowy Olimpia is a tennis complex in Poznań, Poland, owned by the city since November 2013.

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Patron saint

A patron saint, patroness saint, patron hallow or heavenly protector is a saint who in Catholicism, Lutheranism, Anglicanism, Eastern Orthodoxy and Oriental Orthodoxy is regarded as the heavenly advocate of a nation, place, craft, activity, class, clan, family, or person.

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Paul the Apostle

Paul (Koinē Greek: Παῦλος, romanized: Paûlos), also named Saul of Tarsus (Aramaic: ܫܐܘܠ, romanized: Šāʾūl), commonly known as Paul the Apostle and Saint Paul, was a Christian apostle (AD) who spread the teachings of Jesus in the first-century world.

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Peja (rapper)

Ryszard "Peja" Andrzejewski (born 17 September 1976 in Poznań) is a Polish rap musician, songwriter and producer.

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Piast dynasty

The House of Piast was the first historical ruling dynasty of Poland.

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Piątkowo, Poznań

Piątkowo is a part of the city of Poznań in western Poland.

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Pięć Dwa

Pięć Dwa Dębiec (52 Dębiec, Pięć Dwa, 5-2) is a Polish music group playing mainly rap.

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Pidżama Porno

Pidżama Porno (Porno Pyjamas) is a Polish punk rock / reggae / ska band.

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Plague (disease)

Plague is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.

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Podolany, Poznań

Podolany (Schoenherrnhausen) is a suburban neighbourhood of the city of Poznań in western Poland, located in the north-west of the city.

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Pogrom

A pogrom is a violent riot incited with the aim of massacring or expelling an ethnic or religious group, particularly Jews.

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Poland

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.

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Polans (western)

The Polans (Polish: Polanie; Latin: Polani, Polanos), also known as Polanians or Western Polans (Polish: Polanie Zachodni; Latin: Polani Occidentis), were a West Slavic and Lechitic tribe, inhabiting the Warta River basin of the contemporary Greater Poland region starting in the 6th century.

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Polish Academy of Sciences

The Polish Academy of Sciences (Polska Akademia Nauk, PAN) is a Polish state-sponsored institution of higher learning.

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Polish Football Association

The Polish Football Association (Polski Związek Piłki Nożnej; PZPN) is the governing body of association football in Poland.

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Polish language

Polish (język polski,, polszczyzna or simply polski) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic group within the Indo-European language family written in the Latin script.

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Polish Medical Air Rescue

The Polish Medical Air Rescue (lit, LPR) is an air ambulance service providing Poland with helicopter emergency medical services within the State Medical Rescue, publicly funded system of urgent medical care and aerial patient transfer services that can be requested by any health care provider.

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Polish People's Republic

The Polish People's Republic (1952–1989), formerly the Republic of Poland (1947–1952), was a country in Central Europe that existed as the predecessor of the modern-day democratic Republic of Poland.

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Polish resistance movement in World War II

In Poland, the resistance movement during World War II was led by the Home Army.

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Polish Theatre, Poznań

The Polish Theatre in Poznań (Teatr Polski w Poznaniu lub Teatr Polski w ogrodzie Potockiego w Poznaniu) is a Polish repertory theatre founded in 1875.

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Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Poland–Lithuania, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and also referred to as the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth or the First Polish Republic, was a bi-confederal state, sometimes called a federation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch in real union, who was both King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.

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Polonia Poznań

Polonia Poznań is an omnisport club based in Poznań, Poland.

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Porta Posnania

Porta Posnania (Brama Poznania ICHOT) is an interactive heritage center in Poznań dedicated to the history of Cathedral Island (Polish: Ostrów Tumski) the most ancient district of the city, in particular, the role that this place played in the times of the formation of the Polish Statehood.

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Post-communism

Post-communism is the period of political and economic transformation or transition in post-Soviet states and other formerly communist states located in Central-Eastern Europe and parts of Latin America, Africa, and Asia, in which new governments aimed to create free market-oriented capitalist economies.

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Powiat

A powiat is the second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, equivalent to a county, district or prefecture (LAU-1) in other countries.

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Poznań Cathedral

The Archcathedral Basilica of St.

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Poznań County

Poznań County (powiat poznański) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Greater Poland Voivodeship, west-central Poland.

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Poznań Department

Poznań Department (Polish: Departament Poznański) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Polish Duchy of Warsaw in years 1806-1815.

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Poznań Fara

The Basilica of Our Lady of Perpetual Help in Poznań Fara (Fara Poznańska), also informally known as the Poznan Fara, is a Catholic minor basilica located in Poznań Old Town district of Poland.

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Poznań Fast Tram

Poznań Fast Tram (Poznański Szybki Tramwaj, PST, informally: PeSTka, pestka – drupe, stone fruit) is a stretch of grade-separated tram/light rail line of the tram system in Poznań, Poland.

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Poznań Fortress

Poznań Fortress, known in German as Festung Posen (Polish: Twierdza Poznań) was a set of fortifications in the city of Poznań (German: Posen) in western Poland, built under Prussian rule in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Poznań Garbary railway station

Poznań Garbary railway station is a railway station serving the Garbary area in the city of Poznań, in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland.

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Poznań Główny railway station

Poznań Główny, anglicised to Poznan Main, is the chief railway station for the city of Poznań, Poland's fifth-largest city, and capital of the Greater Poland Province.

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Poznań Goats

Poznań Goats is one of the tourist attractions of Poznań.

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Poznań International Fair

The Poznań International Fair (PIF, Międzynarodowe Targi Poznańskie, MTP) is the biggest industrial fair in Poland.

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Poznań Marathon

The Poznań Marathon (Poznań Maraton imienia Macieja Frankiewicza) is an annual road-based marathon hosted by Poznań, Poland, since 2000.

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Poznań metropolitan area

The Poznań metropolitan area (known in Polish as: Metropolia Poznań) is the metropolitan area of Poznań in west-central Poland.

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Poznań Nightingales

The Poznańskie Słowiki (en: Poznań Nightingales fr: Rossignols de Poznan de: Posener Nachtigallen) is a leading Polish choir founded in 1939.

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Poznań Old Town

Poznań Old Town is the centermost neighbourhood of the city of Poznań in western Poland, covering the area of the once walled medieval city of Poznań.

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Poznań Old Zoo

The Poznań Old Zoo (Polish: Stare Zoo w Poznaniu) is one of the oldest zoological gardens in Poland, located in the city of Poznań, Greater Poland Voivodeship.

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Poznań Open

The Poznań Open is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts.

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Poznań Philharmonic

Tadeusz Szeligowski Poznań Philharmonic is a regional cultural institution founded in 1947 on the initiative of Tadeusz Szeligowski as the State Philharmonic in Poznań; one of the two philharmonics in the Greater Poland Voivodeship.

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Poznań Royal-Imperial Route

The Royal-Imperial Route in Poznań (Trakt Królewsko-Cesarski w Poznaniu, Route der Könige und Kaiser) is a tourist walk running through the most important parts of the city and presenting the history, culture and identity of Poznań.

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Poznań Society of Friends of Learning

The Poznań Society of Friends of Learning or Poznań Society for the Advancement of Arts and Sciences (Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk, PTPN) is a learned society in Poznań, Poland, established in 1857, by scholars and scientists in all branches of learning.

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Poznań Stadium

The Stadion Poznań (Poznań Stadium), also called the Municipal Stadium in Poznań (Stadion Miejski w Poznaniu) and the Bulgarian Street Stadium (Stadion przy ul.Bułgarskiej) after the road it is situated on, is an association football stadium in the Grunwald district of Poznań, Poland.

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Poznań Town Hall

Poznań Town Hall (ratusz w Poznaniu) is a historic city hall in the city of Poznań, Poland, located at the Poznań Old Town in the centre of the Old Market Square.

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Poznań University of Economics and Business

The Poznań University of Economics and Business is a business school in Poland.

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Poznań University of Medical Sciences

Poznan University of Medical Sciences (Uniwersytet Medyczny im.) is a prominent Polish medical university, located in the city of Poznań in western Poland.

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Poznań University of Technology

Poznań University of Technology, PUT is a university in Poznań, Poland.

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Poznań Voivodeship

Poznań Voivodeship was the name of several former administrative regions (województwo, rendered as voivodeship and usually translated as "province") in Poland, centered on the city of Poznań, although the exact boundaries changed over the years.

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Poznań Voivodeship (14th century – 1793)

Poznań Voivodeship 14th century to 1793 (Palatinatus Posnaniensis, Województwo Poznańskie) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland from the 14th century to the Second Partition of Poland in 1793.

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Poznań Wschód railway station

Poznań Wschód railway station (Poznań East) is a railway station serving the north east of the city of Poznań, in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland.

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Poznań–Ławica Airport

Poznań–Ławica Henryk Wieniawski Airport, built in 1913, is one of the oldest airports in Poland.

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Pozuelo de Alarcón

Pozuelo de Alarcón is a municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain.

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Province of Posen

The Province of Posen (Provinz Posen; Prowincja Poznańska) was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1848 to 1920, occupying most of the historical Greater Poland.

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Prussian Settlement Commission

The Prussian Settlement Commission, officially known as the Royal Prussian Settlement Commission in the Provinces West Prussia and Posen (Königlich Preußische Ansiedlungskommission in den Provinzen Westpreußen und Posen; Królewska Komisja Osadnicza dla Prus Zachodnich i Poznańskiego) was a Prussian government commission that operated between 1886 and 1924, but actively only until 1918.

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Przeźmierowo

Przeźmierowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tarnowo Podgórne, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.

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Przemysł I of Greater Poland

Przemysł I (4 June 1221 – 4 June 1257), a member of the Piast dynasty, was Duke of Greater Poland from 1239 until his death, from 1241 with his brother Bolesław the Pious as co-ruler.

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Przemysł II

Przemysł II (also given in English and Latin as Premyslas or Premislaus or in Polish as Przemysław; 14 October 1257 – 8 February 1296) was the Duke of Poznań from 1257–1279, of Greater Poland from 1279 to 1296, of Kraków from 1290 to 1291, and Gdańsk Pomerania (Pomerelia) from 1294 to 1296, and then King of Poland from 1295 until his death.

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PSŻ Poznań

Poznańskie Stowarzyszenie Żużlowe (Poznań Speedway Association) is a Polish speedway team based in Poznań who currently race in Polish Speedway Second League (2. Liga).

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Quercus robur

Quercus robur, the pedunculate oak or English oak, is a species of flowering plant in the beech and oak family, Fagaceae.

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Ra'anana

Ra'anana (רַעֲנָנָּה, lit. "Fresh") is an affluent city in the southern Sharon Plain of the Central District of Israel.

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Raben Group

Raben Group is a Dutch logistics company group.

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Raczyński Library

The Raczyński Library (Polish: Biblioteka Raczyńskich w Poznaniu) is a public library founded by Count Edward Raczyński in Poznań.

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Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary

Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary is a large American dictionary, first published in 1966 as The Random House Dictionary of the English Language: The Unabridged Edition.

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Rataje, Poznań

Rataje is a large residential area in the eastern part of the city of Poznań in western Poland.

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Raz, Dwa, Trzy

Raz, Dwa, Trzy (Polish for One, Two, Three) is a Polish music band, which joins rock, jazz and folk with contemporary poetry.

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RC Posnania

RC Posnania is a Polish rugby union club based in Poznań, Poland.

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Red Army

The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union.

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Reichsgau Wartheland

The Reichsgau Wartheland (initially Reichsgau Posen, also Warthegau) was a Nazi German Reichsgau formed from parts of Polish territory annexed in 1939 during World War II. Poznań and Reichsgau Wartheland are Holocaust locations in Poland.

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Renaissance in Poland

The Renaissance in Poland (Renesans, Odrodzenie; literally: the Rebirth) lasted from the late 15th to the late 16th century and is widely considered to have been the Golden Age of Polish culture.

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Rennes

Rennes (Roazhon; Gallo: Resnn) is a city in the east of Brittany in northwestern France at the confluence of the rivers Ille and Vilaine.

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Revolutions of 1848

The revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the springtime of the peoples or the springtime of nations, were a series of revolutions throughout Europe over the course of more than one year, from 1848 to 1849.

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Revolutions of 1989

The Revolutions of 1989, also known as the Fall of Communism, were a revolutionary wave of liberal democracy movements that resulted in the collapse of most Marxist–Leninist governments in the Eastern Bloc and other parts of the world.

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Rhythmic gymnastics

Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport in which gymnasts perform on a floor with an apparatus: hoop, ball, clubs, ribbon and rope.

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Rogalin

Rogalin is a village in western Poland, situated on the river Warta.

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Rogalin Landscape Park

Rogalin Landscape Park (Rogaliński Park Krajobrazowy) is a protected area (Landscape Park) in west-central Poland, covering an area of.

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Roller skating

Roller skating is the act of travelling on surfaces with roller skates.

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Poznań

The Archdiocese of Poznań (Archidioecesis Posnaniensis) is a Latin archdiocese of the Catholic Church.

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Rowing (sport)

Rowing, often called crew in the United States, is the sport of racing boats using oars.

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Royal Castle, Poznań

The Royal Castle in Poznań (Zamek Królewski w Poznaniu) dates from 1249 and the reign of Przemysł I. Located in the Polish city of Poznań, it was largely destroyed during the Second World War but has since been partly rebuilt.

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Rozbrat

Rozbrat is a long-running anarchist self-managed social centre in Jeżyce in Poznań, Poland.

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Rugby union

Rugby union football, commonly known simply as rugby union or more often just rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in England in the first half of the 19th century.

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Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

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Ruthenia

Ruthenia is an exonym, originally used in Medieval Latin, as one of several terms for Kievan Rus'.

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Sailing

Sailing employs the wind—acting on sails, wingsails or kites—to propel a craft on the surface of the water (sailing ship, sailboat, raft, windsurfer, or kitesurfer), on ice (iceboat) or on land (land yacht) over a chosen course, which is often part of a larger plan of navigation.

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Saint John's Fair, Poznań

Saint John's Fair (Polish: Jarmark Świętojański) is a cultural and commercial event taking place in Poznań, traditionally in the second half of June, on the Old Market Square and adjacent streets.

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Saint Mary Magdalene High School in Poznań

Saint Mary Magdalene High School in Poznań (Polish: Liceum Ogólnokształcące św. Marii Magdaleny; Latin: Ad sanctam Mariam Magdalenam; colloquially simply as Marynka) is one of the oldest and one of the most prestigious and selective high schools in Poland.

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Saint Peter

Saint Peter (died AD 64–68), also known as Peter the Apostle, Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon, or Cephas, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and one of the first leaders of the early Christian Church.

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São José dos Pinhais

São José dos Pinhais is a municipality in the state of Paraná in Brazil.

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SCImago Institutions Rankings

The SCImago Institutions Rankings (SIR) since 2009 has published its international ranking of worldwide research institutions, the SIR World Report.

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Seat of government

The seat of government is (as defined by Brewer's Politics) "the building, complex of buildings or the city from which a government exercises its authority".

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Second Partition of Poland

The 1793 Second Partition of Poland was the second of three partitions (or partial annexations) that ended the existence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by 1795.

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Second Polish Republic

The Second Polish Republic, at the time officially known as the Republic of Poland, was a country in Central and Eastern Europe that existed between 7 October 1918 and 6 October 1939.

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Sejm

The Sejm, officially known as the Sejm of the Republic of Poland (Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej), is the lower house of the bicameral parliament of Poland.

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Sejm Constituency no. 39

Sejm Constituency no.

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Serbia

Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Southeast and Central Europe, located in the Balkans and the Pannonian Plain.

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Seven Years' War

The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) was a global conflict involving most of the European great powers, fought primarily in Europe and the Americas.

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Shared services center

A shared services center – a center for shared services in an organization – is the entity responsible for the execution and the handling of specific operational tasks, such as accounting, human resources, payroll, IT, legal, compliance, purchasing, security.

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Sharon plain

The Sharon plain (translit) is the central section of the Israeli coastal plain.

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Shenzhen

Shenzhen is a city and special economic zone on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary on the central coast of the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, bordering Hong Kong to the south, Dongguan to the north, Huizhou to the northeast, and Macau to the southwest.

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Shooting sports

Shooting sports is a group of competitive and recreational sporting activities involving proficiency tests of accuracy, precision and speed in shooting — the art of using ranged weapons, mainly small arms (firearms and airguns, in forms such as handguns, rifles and shotguns) and bows/crossbows.

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Siemens Combino

The Siemens Combino is a low-floor tram produced by Siemens Mobility (formerly Duewag).

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Sister city

A sister city or a twin town relationship is a form of legal or social agreement between two geographically and politically distinct localities for the purpose of promoting cultural and commercial ties.

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Sloboda Ukraine

Sloboda Ukraine (Slobidska Ukraina; Slobodskaya Ukraina), also known locally as Slobozhanshchyna (Слобожанщина,; Slobozhanshchina), is a historical region in northeastern Ukraine and southwestern Russia.

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Software development

Software development is the process used to create software.

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Solaris Bus & Coach

Solaris Bus & Coach sp z o.o. is a Polish manufacturer of public transport vehicles (buses, trolleybuses and trams), with its headquarters in Bolechowo-Osiedle near Poznań.

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Solaris Urbino

Solaris Urbino is a series of low-floor buses and low-entry doorway intercity buses, powered by diesel drive engines and alternative fuel (CNG, gas and biogas, hybrid and electric), produced by the Polish company Solaris Bus & Coach in Bolechowo near Poznań in Poland.

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Solaris Urbino 12

Solaris Urbino 12 is a series of 12.0-metre low-floor buses from the Solaris Urbino series designed for public transport, produced since 1999 by the Polish company Solaris Bus & Coach in Bolechowo near Poznań in Poland. Since 2010 a hybrid version has been produced, with a purely electric version produced from 2013 onwards.

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South Moravian Region

The South Moravian Region (Jihomoravský kraj;,; Juhomoravský kraj), or just South Moravia, is an administrative unit (kraj) of the Czech Republic, located in the south-western part of its historical region of Moravia (an exception is Jobova Lhota which traditionally belongs to Bohemia).

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South Prussia

South Prussia (Provinz Südpreußen; Prusy Południowe) was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1793 to 1807 created out of territory annexed in the Second Partition of Poland.

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Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

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Sport of athletics

Athletics is a group of sporting events that involves competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking.

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Squatting

Squatting is the action of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied area of land or a building, usually residential, that the squatter does not own, rent or otherwise have lawful permission to use.

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St. John Cantius High School, Poznań

St.

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St. Martin's croissant

St.

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St. Martin's Day

Saint Martin's Day or Martinmas (obsolete: Martlemas), and historically called Old Halloween or Old Hallowmas Eve, is the feast day of Saint Martin of Tours and is celebrated in the liturgical year on 11 November.

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Stalag XXI-D

Stalag XXI-D was a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp based in Poznań in German-occupied Poland, operated in 1940–1945.

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Stare Miasto, Poznań

Stare Miasto is a part of the city of Poznań in western Poland.

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Stargard

Stargard (1945: Starogród, 1950–2016: Stargard Szczeciński; Stargard in Pommern or Stargard an der Ihna; Stôrgard) is a city in northwestern Poland, located in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship.

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Stary Browar

Shopping, Arts and Business Center "Stary Browar" is the center of commerce and art, built in November 2003, located in the center of Poznań, Poland at 42 Półwiejska Street.

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State of Palestine

Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in the southern Levant region of West Asia, encompassing the Israeli-occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip, within the larger historic Palestine region.

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Strzeszyn, Poznań

Strzeszyn is a suburban neighbourhood of the city of Poznań in western Poland.

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Suburb

A suburb (more broadly suburban area) is an area within a metropolitan area which is predominantly residential and within commuting distance of a large city.

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Suchy Las

Suchy Las ("dry forest") is a village in Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.

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Superbrands

The Superbrands organization publishes surveys related to brands.

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Swarzędz

Swarzędz (German: Schwersenz) is a town in west-central Poland with 29,766 inhabitants. Poznań and Swarzędz are cities and towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship and Holocaust locations in Poland.

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Swedish Army

The Swedish Army (Svenska Armén) is the land force of the Swedish Armed Forces.

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SWPS University

SWPS University (Uniwersytet SWPS) is a private non-profit university in Poland established in 1996 by three psychology professors, Andrzej Eliasz, Zbigniew Pietrasiński and Janusz Reykowski.

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Sylwia Grzeszczak

Sylwia Karolina Grzeszczak (born 7 April 1989) is a Polish singer-songwriter and pianist currently signed to EMI Music Poland.

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Synchronized swimming

Synchronized swimming (in British English, synchronised swimming) or artistic swimming is a sport where swimmers perform a synchronized choreographed routine, accompanied by music.

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Syracuse University Press

Syracuse University Press, founded in 1943, is a university press that is part of Syracuse University.

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Tarnowo Podgórne

Tarnowo Podgórne is an urbanized village in Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.

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Technical University of Dortmund

TU Dortmund University (Technische Universität Dortmund) is a technical university in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany with over 35,000 students, and over 6,000 staff including 300 professors, offering around 80 Bachelor's and master's degree programs.

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Tennis

Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles).

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Testament of Bolesław III Wrymouth

The last will and testament of the Piast duke Bolesław III Wrymouth of Poland, established rules for governance of the Polish kingdom by his four surviving sons after his death.

See Poznań and Testament of Bolesław III Wrymouth

The Holocaust

The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.

See Poznań and The Holocaust

The Poznań

The Poznań or Grecque (the Greek) is a form of sporting celebration that involves supporters standing with their backs to the pitch, linking shoulders side-by-side and jumping on the spot in unison.

See Poznań and The Poznań

Thietmar of Merseburg

Thietmar (also Dietmar or Dithmar; 25 July 9751 December 1018), Prince-Bishop of Merseburg from 1009 until his death in 1018, was an important chronicler recording the reigns of German kings and Holy Roman Emperors of the Ottonian (Saxon) dynasty.

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Toboggan

A toboggan is a simple sled traditionally used by children.

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Toledo, Ohio

Toledo is a city in and the county seat of Lucas County, Ohio, United States.

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Tor Poznań

Tor Poznań is a motorsport race track located in the Ławica area of Poznań, Poland.

See Poznań and Tor Poznań

Tourism in Poland

Poland is a part of the global tourism market with constantly increasing number of visitors.

See Poznań and Tourism in Poland

Treaty of Versailles

The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on 28 June 1919.

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Tychy

Tychy (Polish pronunciation:; Tichau; Tychy) is a city in Silesia in southern Poland, approximately south of Katowice. Poznań and Tychy are city counties of Poland and Holocaust locations in Poland.

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Tyskie

Tyskie is a Polish brand of beer.

See Poznań and Tyskie

UEFA Euro 2012

The 2012 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2012 or simply Euro 2012, was the 14th European Championship for men's national football teams organised by UEFA.

See Poznań and UEFA Euro 2012

Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.

See Poznań and Ukraine

Unification of Germany

The unification of Germany was a process of building the first nation-state for Germans with federal features based on the concept of Lesser Germany (one without Habsburgs' multi-ethnic Austria or its German-speaking part).

See Poznań and Unification of Germany

University of Fine Arts, Poznań

Magdalena Abakanowicz University of Fine Arts (Uniwersytet Artystyczny im.) is a major fine-art academy located in the city of Poznań, in west-central Poland.

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University of Life Sciences in Poznań

The University of Life Sciences in Poznań (Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu, literally "University of Nature in Poznań") is a higher-education institution in Poznań, Poland.

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University of Warsaw

The University of Warsaw (Uniwersytet Warszawski, Universitas Varsoviensis) is a public research university in Warsaw, Poland.

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Vehicle registration plates of Poland

Vehicle registration plates of Poland indicate the region of registration of the vehicle given the number plate.

See Poznań and Vehicle registration plates of Poland

Voivodeships of Poland

A voivodeship (województwo; plural: województwa) is the highest-level administrative division of Poland, corresponding to a province in many other countries.

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Volksdeutsche

In Nazi German terminology, were "people whose language and culture had German origins but who did not hold German citizenship." The term is the nominalised plural of volksdeutsch, with denoting a singular female, and, a singular male.

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Volkswagen

Volkswagen (VW)English:,. is a German automobile manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany.

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Volleyball

Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net.

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War of the Polish Succession

The War of the Polish Succession (Wojna o sukcesję polską; 1733–35) was a major European conflict sparked by a civil war in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth over the succession to Augustus II the Strong, which the other European powers widened in pursuit of their own national interests.

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Warsaw

Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and largest city of Poland. Poznań and Warsaw are city counties of Poland and Holocaust locations in Poland.

See Poznań and Warsaw

Warta

The river Warta (Warthe; Varta) rises in central Poland and meanders greatly through the Polish Plain in a north-westerly direction to flow into the Oder at Kostrzyn nad Odrąon Poland's border with Germany.

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Warta Poznań

Warta Poznań is a multi-sports club based in Poznań, Poland.

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Warta Poznań (field hockey)

Warta Poznań is a Polish field hockey club, a section of the wider multi-sports club, from Poznań.

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Warta Poznań Stadium

The Warta Poznań Stadium (Stadion Warty Poznań), also known as Dębińska Road Stadium (Stadion przy Drodze Dębińskiej) and nicknamed Little Garden (Ogródek), is a football stadium located in the Wilda district of Poznań, Poland.

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Wągrowiec

Wągrowiec (Wongrowitz) is a town in west-central Poland, from both Poznań and Bydgoszcz. Poznań and Wągrowiec are cities and towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship and poznań Voivodeship (1921–1939).

See Poznań and Wągrowiec

West Bank

The West Bank (aḍ-Ḍiffah al-Ġarbiyyah; HaGadáh HaMaʽarávit), so called due to its location relative to the Jordan River, is the larger of the two Palestinian territories (the other being the Gaza Strip).

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Western Institute

The Western Institute in Poznań (Polish: Instytut Zachodni, German West-Institut, French: L'Institut Occidental) is a scientific research society focusing on the Western provinces of Poland - Kresy Zachodnie (including Greater Poland, Silesia, Pomerania), history, economy and politics of Germany, and the Polish-German relations in history and today.

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Western Transdanubia

Western Transdanubia (Nyugat-Dunántúl) is a statistical (NUTS 2) region of Hungary.

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Wilda, Poznań

Wilda (German Wilda or Wilde) is a southern part of the city of Poznań in western Poland.

See Poznań and Wilda, Poznań

Winogrady

Winogrady is a part of the Stare Miasto district of the city of Poznań in western Poland.

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Woodrow Wilson

Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921.

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World Rowing Cup

The World Rowing Cup is an international rowing competition organized by FISA (the International Rowing Federation).

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World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

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Wrestling

Wrestling is a martial art and combat sport that involves grappling with an opponent and striving to obtain a position of advantage through different throws or techniques, within a given ruleset.

See Poznań and Wrestling

Wrocław

Wrocław (Breslau; also known by other names) is a city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia. Poznań and Wrocław are city counties of Poland, Holocaust locations in Poland and magdeburg rights.

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WSB Merito Universities

WSB Merito Universities (Uniwersytety WSB Merito, formerly Wyższe Szkoły Bankowe, Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa) are group of state-recognized private (non-public) universities in Poland.

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Yiddish

Yiddish (ייִדיש, יידיש or אידיש, yidish or idish,,; ייִדיש-טײַטש, historically also Yidish-Taytsh) is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews.

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Zoo

A zoo (short for zoological garden; also called an animal park or menagerie) is a facility in which animals are kept within enclosures for public exhibition and often bred for conservation purposes.

See Poznań and Zoo

15th Poznań Uhlan Regiment

15th Poznań Uhlan Regiment (15 Pułk Ułanów Poznańskich; 15 puł) – unit of Polish cavalry, part of Greater Polands Army, Polish Army of Second Republic and Polish Armed Forces in the West during World War II. Poznań and 15th Poznań Uhlan Regiment are poznań Voivodeship (1921–1939).

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1956 Poznań protests

The 1956 Poznań protests, also known as Poznań June (Poznański Czerwiec), were the first of several massive protests against the communist government of the Polish People's Republic.

See Poznań and 1956 Poznań protests

1990 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships

The 1990 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Poznań, Poland, on Lake Malta.

See Poznań and 1990 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships

2001 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships

The 2001 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Poznań, Poland at Lake Malta.

See Poznań and 2001 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships

2006 UEFA European Under-19 Championship

The UEFA European Under-19 Championship 2006 Final Tournament was held in Poland between 18 July and 29 July 2006.

See Poznań and 2006 UEFA European Under-19 Championship

2008 United Nations Climate Change Conference

The 2008 United Nations Climate Change Conference took place at PIF Congress Centre, Poznań International Fair (PIF), in Poznań, Poland, between December 1 and December 12, 2008.

See Poznań and 2008 United Nations Climate Change Conference

2009 World Rowing Championships

The 2009 World Rowing Championships were World Rowing Championships that were held from 23 to 30 August 2009 at Lake Malta, Poznań, Poland.

See Poznań and 2009 World Rowing Championships

2010 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships

The 2010 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held 19–22 August 2010 in Poznań, Poland, on Lake Malta.

See Poznań and 2010 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships

2014 Summer Youth Olympics

The 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, officially known as the II Summer Youth Olympic Games, and commonly known as Nanjing 2014 (p), were the second Summer Youth Olympic Games, an international sports, education and cultural festival for teenagers, held from 16 to 28 August 2014 in Nanjing, China.

See Poznań and 2014 Summer Youth Olympics

2015 European Rowing Championships

The 2015 European Rowing Championships were held in Poznań, Poland, between 29 and 31 May 2015.

See Poznań and 2015 European Rowing Championships

31st Air Base

The 31st Air Base (31.), commonly known as Poznań-Krzesiny Airport is a Polish Air Force base and military airport, located in Krzesiny, part of the Nowe Miasto district of Poznań.

See Poznań and 31st Air Base

See also

8th-century establishments in Europe

Former capitals of Poland

Magdeburg rights

Populated places on the Warta

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poznań

Also known as City of Poznań, Civitas Posnaniensis, Education in Poznan, Education in Poznań, Haupt- und Residenzstadt Posen, List of corporations in Poznan, List of corporations in Poznań, Major corporations in Poznan, Major corporations in Poznań, Pawsner, Podnan, Posen (Poznan), Posen (city), Posnan, Posnania, Poznán, Poznan', Poznan, Poland, Poznania, Poznań, Poland, Stołeczne Miasto Poznań, The Capital City of Poznań, UN/LOCODE:PLPOZ.

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