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738 relations: Abbot Luigi, Abdication, Academy Awards, Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Achacachi, Achaia (Roman province), Acronym, Aeneas, Aequi, Africa (Roman province), Age of Enlightenment, Agostino Chigi, Alaric I, Alessandro Nesta, Algiers, Allies of World War II, Altieri family, American Academy in Rome, American University of Rome, Anagni, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Roman architecture, Ancient Roman cuisine, Ancient Roman pottery, Ancient Rome, Ancus Marcius, Aniene, Annalists, Annibaldi family, Annibale Carracci, Apostles in the New Testament, Apostolic Palace, Aqueduct (water supply), Arab raid against Rome, Arcadia (region), Arcadius, Archaeology, Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, Armani, Armistice of Cassibile, Arnold of Brescia, Artichoke, AS Roma, Ascanius, Association football, Atlantic Ocean, ATP Masters 1000 tournaments, Augustus, Aurelian Walls, Aventine Hill, ... Expand index (688 more) »
- 8th-century BC establishments in Italy
- Ancient city of Rome
- Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
- Places in the deuterocanonical books
- Populated places established in the 8th century BC
Abbot Luigi
Abbot Luigi (Romanesco: Abbate Luiggi; Abate Luigi) is one of the talking statues of Rome.
Abdication
Abdication is the act of formally relinquishing monarchical authority.
Academy Awards
The Academy Awards of Merit, commonly known as the Oscars or Academy Awards, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the film industry.
Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia
The Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia (National Academy of St Cecilia) is one of the oldest musical institutions in the world, founded by the papal bull Ratione congruit, issued by Sixtus V in 1585, which invoked two saints prominent in Western musical history: Gregory the Great, for whom the Gregorian chant is named, and Saint Cecilia, the patron saint of music.
See Rome and Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia
Achacachi
Achacachi is a town on the Altiplano plateau in the South American Andes in the La Paz Department in Bolivia.
Achaia (Roman province)
Achaia (Ἀχαΐα), sometimes spelled Achaea, was a province of the Roman Empire, consisting of the Peloponnese, Attica, Boeotia, Euboea, the Cyclades and parts of Phthiotis, Aetolia and Phocis.
See Rome and Achaia (Roman province)
Acronym
An acronym is an abbreviation of a phrase that usually consists of the initial letter of each word in all caps with no punctuation.
See Rome and Acronym
Aeneas
In Greco-Roman mythology, Aeneas (from) was a Trojan hero, the son of the Trojan prince Anchises and the Greek goddess Aphrodite (equivalent to the Roman Venus).
See Rome and Aeneas
Aequi
Location of the Aequi (Equi) in central Italy, 5th century BC. The Aequi were an Italic tribe on a stretch of the Apennine Mountains to the east of Latium in central Italy who appear in the early history of ancient Rome.
See Rome and Aequi
Africa (Roman province)
Africa was a Roman province on the northern coast of the continent of Africa.
See Rome and Africa (Roman province)
Age of Enlightenment
The Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment) was the intellectual and philosophical movement that occurred in Europe in the 17th and the 18th centuries.
See Rome and Age of Enlightenment
Agostino Chigi
Agostino Andrea Chigi (29 November 1466 – April 11, 1520) was an Italian banker and patron of the Renaissance.
Alaric I
Alaric I (𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃, Alarīks, "ruler of all"; c. 370 – 411 AD) was the first king of the Visigoths, from 395 to 410.
Alessandro Nesta
Alessandro Nesta (born 19 March 1976) is an Italian professional football coach and former player who is head coach of club Monza.
Algiers
Algiers (al-Jazāʾir) is the capital and largest city of Algeria, located in the north-central part of the country.
See Rome and Algiers
Allies of World War II
The Allies, formally referred to as the United Nations from 1942, were an international military coalition formed during World War II (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers.
See Rome and Allies of World War II
Altieri family
The House of Altieri was an ancient noble family of Rome, present in the history of the city since the Middle Ages, yet now extinct.
American Academy in Rome
The American Academy in Rome is a research and arts institution located on the Gianicolo in Rome, Italy.
See Rome and American Academy in Rome
American University of Rome
The American University of Rome (commonly referred to as AUR) is a degree-granting American university in Rome, Italy.
See Rome and American University of Rome
Anagni
Anagni is an ancient town and comune in the province of Frosinone, Latium, in the hills east-southeast of Rome.
See Rome and Anagni
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeast Africa.
Ancient Roman architecture
Ancient Roman architecture adopted the external language of classical ancient Greek architecture for the purposes of the ancient Romans, but was different from Greek buildings, becoming a new architectural style.
See Rome and Ancient Roman architecture
Ancient Roman cuisine
The cuisine of ancient Rome changed greatly over the duration of the civilization's existence.
See Rome and Ancient Roman cuisine
Ancient Roman pottery
Pottery was produced in enormous quantities in ancient Rome, mostly for utilitarian purposes.
See Rome and Ancient Roman pottery
Ancient Rome
In modern historiography, ancient Rome is the Roman civilisation from the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. Rome and ancient Rome are 8th-century BC establishments in Italy.
Ancus Marcius
Ancus Marcius was the legendary fourth king of Rome, who traditionally reigned 24 years.
Aniene
The Aniene (Aniō), formerly known as the Teverone, is a river in Lazio, Italy.
See Rome and Aniene
Annalists
Annalists (from Latin annus, year; hence annales, sc. libri, annual records), were a class of writers on Roman history, the period of whose literary activity lasted from the time of the Second Punic War to that of Sulla.
Annibaldi family
The Annibaldi were a powerful baronial family of Rome and the Lazio in the Middle Ages.
Annibale Carracci
Annibale Carracci (November 3, 1560 – July 15, 1609) was an Italian painter and instructor, active in Bologna and later in Rome.
See Rome and Annibale Carracci
Apostles in the New Testament
In Christian theology and ecclesiology, the apostles, particularly the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Twelve Disciples or simply the Twelve), were the primary disciples of Jesus according to the New Testament.
See Rome and Apostles in the New Testament
Apostolic Palace
The Apostolic Palace (Palatium Apostolicum; Palazzo Apostolico) is the official residence of the Pope, the head of the Catholic Church, located in Vatican City.
Aqueduct (water supply)
An aqueduct is a watercourse constructed to carry water from a source to a distribution point far away.
See Rome and Aqueduct (water supply)
Arab raid against Rome
The Arab raid against Rome took place in 846.
See Rome and Arab raid against Rome
Arcadia (region)
Arcadia (Arkadía) is a region in the central Peloponnese.
Arcadius
Arcadius (Ἀρκάδιος; 377 – 1 May 408) was Roman emperor from 383 to his death in 408.
Archaeology
Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.
Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
The Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran (Officially named the "Major Papal, Patriarchal and Roman Archbasilica, Cathedral of the Most Holy Savior and Saints John the Baptist and the Evangelist in Lateran, Mother and Head of All Churches in Rome and in the World", and commonly known as the Lateran Basilica or Saint John Lateran) is the Catholic cathedral of the Diocese of Rome in the city of Rome, and serves as the seat of the bishop of Rome, the pope.
See Rome and Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
Armani
Giorgio Armani S.p.A., commonly known as Armani, is an Italian luxury fashion house founded in Milan by Giorgio Armani which designs, manufactures, distributes and retails haute couture, ready-to-wear, leather goods, shoes, accessories, and home interiors.
See Rome and Armani
Armistice of Cassibile
The Armistice of Cassibile was an armistice that was signed on 3 September 1943 between Italy and the Allies during World War II.
See Rome and Armistice of Cassibile
Arnold of Brescia
Arnold of Brescia (1090 – June 1155), also known as Arnaldus (Arnaldo da Brescia), an Italian canon regular from Lombardy, called on the Church to renounce property-ownership and participated in the failed Commune of Rome of 1144–1193.
See Rome and Arnold of Brescia
Artichoke
The globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus),Rottenberg, A., and D. Zohary, 1996: "The wild ancestry of the cultivated artichoke." Genet.
AS Roma
Associazione Sportiva Roma (Rome Sport Association; Italian pronunciation: ˈroːma) is a professional football club based in Rome, Italy.
See Rome and AS Roma
Ascanius
Ascanius (Ancient Greek: Ἀσκάνιος) was a legendary king of Alba Longa (1176-1138 BC) and is the son of the Trojan hero Aeneas and Creusa, daughter of Priam.
Association football
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each, who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch.
See Rome and Association football
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about.
ATP Masters 1000 tournaments
The ATP Masters events, known as ATP Masters 1000 tournaments since 2009, are an annual series of nine tennis tournaments featuring the top-ranked players on the ATP Tour since its inception in 1990.
See Rome and ATP Masters 1000 tournaments
Augustus
Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian (Octavianus), was the founder of the Roman Empire.
Aurelian Walls
The Aurelian Walls (Mura aureliane) are a line of city walls built between 271 AD and 275 AD in Rome, Italy, during the reign of the Roman Emperor Aurelian.
Aventine Hill
The Aventine Hill (Collis Aventinus; Aventino) is one of the Seven Hills on which ancient Rome was built.
Avignon
Avignon (Provençal or Avignoun,; Avenio) is the prefecture of the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southeastern France.
See Rome and Avignon
Avignon Papacy
The Avignon Papacy (French: Papauté d'Avignon) was the period from 1309 to 1376 during which seven successive popes resided in Avignon (at the time within the Kingdom of Arles, part of the Holy Roman Empire; now part of France) rather than in Rome.
Babuino
The Babuino (Romanesco: Il Babbuino; Il Babuino, The Baboon) is one of the talking statues of Rome, Italy.
See Rome and Babuino
Bacon
Bacon is a type of salt-cured pork made from various cuts, typically the belly or less fatty parts of the back.
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Balkans
The Balkans, corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions.
See Rome and Balkans
Banca Nazionale del Lavoro
Banca Nazionale del Lavoro S.p.A. (BNL) is an Italian bank headquartered in Rome.
See Rome and Banca Nazionale del Lavoro
Barberini family
The House of Barberini is a family of the Italian nobility that rose to prominence in the 17th century Rome.
Baroque
The Baroque is a Western style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from the early 17th century until the 1750s.
See Rome and Baroque
Baroque music
Baroque music refers to the period or dominant style of Western classical music composed from about 1600 to 1750.
Bartolomeo Scappi
Bartolomeo Scappi (– 13 April 1577) was a famous Italian Renaissance chef.
See Rome and Bartolomeo Scappi
Basilica
In Ancient Roman architecture, a basilica was a large public building with multiple functions that was typically built alongside the town's forum.
Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
The Papal Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls (Basilica Papale di San Paolo fuori le Mura) is one of Rome's four major papal basilicas, along with the basilicas of Saint John in the Lateran, Saint Peter's, and Saint Mary Major, as well as one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome. Rome and basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls are world Heritage Sites in Italy.
See Rome and Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
Baths of Caracalla
The Baths of Caracalla (Terme di Caracalla) in Rome, Italy, were the city's second largest Roman public baths, or thermae, after the Baths of Diocletian.
See Rome and Baths of Caracalla
Baths of Diocletian
The Baths of Diocletian (Latin: Thermae Diocletiani, Italian: Terme di Diocleziano) were public baths in ancient Rome.
See Rome and Baths of Diocletian
Beijing
Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital of China.
See Rome and Beijing
Belgrade
Belgrade. Rome and Belgrade are capitals in Europe.
Ben-Hur (1959 film)
Ben-Hur is a 1959 American religious epic film directed by William Wyler, produced by Sam Zimbalist, and starring Charlton Heston as the title character.
See Rome and Ben-Hur (1959 film)
Benito Mussolini
Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian dictator who founded and led the National Fascist Party (PNF).
Bernardo Bellotto
Bernardo Bellotto (c. 1721/2 or 30 January 172117 November 1780), was an Italian urban landscape painter or vedutista, and printmaker in etching famous for his ''vedute'' of European cities – Dresden, Vienna, Turin, and Warsaw.
See Rome and Bernardo Bellotto
Biblioteca Angelica
The (Angelica Library) is a public library located in Rome, Italy.
See Rome and Biblioteca Angelica
Biblioteca Casanatense
The Biblioteca Casanatense is a large historic library in Rome, Italy, named in honour of Cardinal Girolamo Casanate (1620–1700) whose private library is at its roots.
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Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma
The (Central National Library of Rome), in Rome, is one of two central national libraries of Italy, along with in Florence.
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Biblioteca Vallicelliana
The Biblioteca Vallicelliana is a library in Rome, Italy.
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Bibliotheca Hertziana – Max Planck Institute for Art History
The Bibliotheca Hertziana – Max Planck Institute for Art History is a German research institute located in Rome, Italy.
See Rome and Bibliotheca Hertziana – Max Planck Institute for Art History
Bombing of Rome in World War II
Rome was bombed several times during 1943 and 1944, primarily by Allied and to a smaller degree by Axis aircraft, before the city was liberated by the Allies on June 4, 1944.
See Rome and Bombing of Rome in World War II
Borgia Apartments
The Borgia Apartments are a suite of rooms in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican, adapted for personal use by Pope Alexander VI (Rodrigo de Borja).
See Rome and Borgia Apartments
Borgo (rione of Rome)
Borgo (sometimes called also I Borghi) is the 14th rione of Rome, Italy.
See Rome and Borgo (rione of Rome)
Brasília
Brasília is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District, located in the Brazilian highlands in the country's Central-West region.
Brioni (brand)
Brioni is an Italian menswear luxury fashion house based in Rome and specialised in sartorial ready-to-wear, leather goods, shoes, eyewear and fragrance, and provides a tailor-made service (Bespoke).
British School at Rome
The British School at Rome (BSR) is a British interdisciplinary research centre supporting the arts, humanities and architecture established in Rome.
See Rome and British School at Rome
Bronze Age
The Bronze Age was a historical period lasting from approximately 3300 to 1200 BC.
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the capital and primate city of Argentina.
Bulgari
Bulgari (stylized as BVLGARI) is an Italian luxury fashion house founded in 1884 and known for its jewellery, watches, fragrances, accessories, and leather goods.
See Rome and Bulgari
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
Byzantium
Byzantium or Byzantion (Βυζάντιον) was an ancient Thracian settlement and later a Greek city in classical antiquity that became known as Constantinople in late antiquity and which is known as Istanbul today.
Caelian Hill
The Caelian Hill (Collis Caelius; Celio) is one of the famous seven hills of Rome.
Caesar's civil war
Caesar's civil war (49–45 BC) was a civil war during the late Roman Republic between two factions led by Gaius Julius Caesar and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey), respectively.
See Rome and Caesar's civil war
Caetani
The House of Caetani, or Gaetani, is the name of an Italian noble family, originally from the city of Gaeta, connected by some to the lineage of the lords of the Duchy of Gaeta, as well as to the patrician Gaetani of the Republic of Pisa.
See Rome and Caetani
Cairo
Cairo (al-Qāhirah) is the capital of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, and is the country's largest city, being home to more than 10 million people.
See Rome and Cairo
Capital city
A capital city or just capital is the municipality holding primary status in a country, state, province, department, or other subnational division, usually as its seat of the government.
Capitoline Hill
The Capitolium or Capitoline Hill (Campidoglio; Mons Capitolinus), between the Forum and the Campus Martius, is one of the Seven Hills of Rome.
Capitoline Museums
The Capitoline Museums are a group of art and archaeological museums in Piazza del Campidoglio, on top of the Capitoline Hill in Rome, Italy.
See Rome and Capitoline Museums
Capture of Rome
The Capture of Rome (Presa di Roma) occurred on 20 September 1870, as forces of the Kingdom of Italy took control of the city and of the Papal States.
Caput Mundi
Caput Mundi is a Latin phrase which literally means "Head of the world" whereas Roma Caput Mundi means "Rome capital of the world" and is one of the many nicknames given to the city of Rome throughout its history.
Caravaggio
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (also Michele Angelo Merigi or Amerighi da Caravaggio;,,; 29 September 1571 – 18 July 1610), known mononymously as Caravaggio, was an Italian painter active in Rome for most of his artistic life.
Carbonara
Carbonara is a pasta dish made with fatty cured pork, hard cheese, eggs, salt, and black pepper.
Carciofi alla giudia
Carciofi alla giudìa is among the best-known dishes of Roman Jewish cuisine.
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Carciofi alla romana
Carciofi alla romana is a typical dish of Roman cuisine of pan braised artichokes.
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Carolingian Empire
The Carolingian Empire (800–887) was a Frankish-dominated empire in Western and Central Europe during the Early Middle Ages.
See Rome and Carolingian Empire
Carthage
Carthage was an ancient city in Northern Africa, on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis in what is now Tunisia.
Castel Sant'Angelo
The Mausoleum of Hadrian, also known as Castel Sant'Angelo (English: Castle of the Holy Angel), is a towering rotunda (cylindrical building) in Parco Adriano, Rome, Italy.
See Rome and Castel Sant'Angelo
Castelfusano
Castelfusano is an urban park in the comune of Rome.
Catacombs
Catacombs are human-made underground passages primarily used for religious purposes, particularly for burial.
Catacombs of Rome
The Catacombs of Rome (Catacombe di Roma) are ancient catacombs, underground burial places in and around Rome, of which there are at least forty, some rediscovered only in recent decades.
See Rome and Catacombs of Rome
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.
Central European Summer Time
Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+02:00), sometimes referred to as Central European Daylight Time (CEDT), is the standard clock time observed during the period of summer daylight-saving in those European countries which observe Central European Time (CET; UTC+01:00) during the other part of the year.
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Central European Time
Central European Time (CET) is a standard time of Central, and parts of Western Europe, which is one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
See Rome and Central European Time
Central Italy
Central Italy (Italia centrale or Centro Italia) is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a first-level NUTS region, and a European Parliament constituency.
Chanel
Chanel is a luxury fashion house founded in 1910 by Coco Chanel in Paris.
See Rome and Chanel
Charlemagne
Charlemagne (2 April 748 – 28 January 814) was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Emperor, of what is now known as the Carolingian Empire, from 800, holding these titles until his death in 814.
Charles I of Anjou
Charles I (early 1226/12277 January 1285), commonly called Charles of Anjou or Charles d'Anjou, was a member of the royal Capetian dynasty and the founder of the second House of Anjou.
See Rome and Charles I of Anjou
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles V (Ghent, 24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke of Austria from 1519 to 1556, King of Spain from 1516 to 1556, and Lord of the Netherlands as titular Duke of Burgundy from 1506 to 1555.
See Rome and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Chigi family
The House of Chigi is an Italian princely family of Sienese origin descended from the counts of Ardenghesca, which possessed castles in the Maremma, southern Tuscany.
Christendom
Christendom refers to Christian states, Christian-majority countries or countries in which Christianity is dominant or prevails.
Christian culture
Christian culture generally includes all the cultural practices which have developed around the religion of Christianity.
See Rome and Christian culture
Christian pilgrimage
Christianity has a strong tradition of pilgrimages, both to sites relevant to the New Testament narrative (especially in the Holy Land) and to sites associated with later saints or miracles.
See Rome and Christian pilgrimage
Christianity
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
Church of the Gesù
The Church of the Gesù (Chiesa del Gesù) is the mother church of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), a Catholic religious order.
See Rome and Church of the Gesù
Ciampino
Ciampino is a city and comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome, Lazio, Italy. Rome and Ciampino are municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital.
Cincinnati
Cincinnati (nicknamed Cincy) is a city in and the county seat of Hamilton County, Ohio, United States.
Cinecittà
Cinecittà Studios (Italian for Cinema City Studios) is a large film studio in Rome, Italy.
Cinema of Italy
The cinema of Italy comprises the films made within Italy or by Italian directors.
City Council of Rome
The City Council of Rome or Capitoline Assembly (Italian: Assemblea Capitolina) is the top tier legislative body of Rome, Italy.
See Rome and City Council of Rome
Civitavecchia
Civitavecchia (meaning "ancient town") is a city and major sea port on the Tyrrhenian Sea west-northwest of Rome. Rome and Civitavecchia are municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital.
Coda alla vaccinara
Coda alla vaccinara is an oxtail stew in modern Roman cuisine including various vegetables, notably celery.
See Rome and Coda alla vaccinara
Codex
The codex (codices) was the historical ancestor of the modern book.
See Rome and Codex
Coining (mint)
Minting, coining or coinage is the process of manufacturing coins using a kind of stamping, the process used in both hammered coinage and milled coinage.
Cola di Rienzo
Nicola Gabrini (1313 8 October 1354), commonly known as Cola di Rienzo or Rienzi, was an Italian politician and leader, who styled himself as the "tribune of the Roman people".
Colonization
independence. Colonization (British English: colonisation) is a process of establishing control over foreign territories or peoples for the purpose of exploitation and possibly settlement, setting up coloniality and often colonies, commonly pursued and maintained by colonialism.
Colonna family
The House of Colonna, also known as Sciarrillo or Sciarra, is an Italian noble family, forming part of the papal nobility.
Colosseum
The Colosseum (Colosseo) is an elliptical amphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome, Italy, just east of the Roman Forum. Rome and Colosseum are world Heritage Sites in Italy.
Column of Marcus Aurelius
The Column of Marcus Aurelius (Columna Centenaria Divorum Marci et Faustinae, Colonna di Marco Aurelio) is a Roman victory column in Piazza Colonna, Rome, Italy.
See Rome and Column of Marcus Aurelius
Commodus
Commodus (31 August 161 – 31 December 192) was a Roman emperor who ruled from 177 until his assassination in 192.
Comune
A comune (comuni) is an administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality.
See Rome and Comune
Congress of Vienna
The Congress of Vienna of 1814–1815 was a series of international diplomatic meetings to discuss and agree upon a possible new layout of the European political and constitutional order after the downfall of the French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte.
See Rome and Congress of Vienna
Constantin Zuckerman
Constantin Zuckerman (born 1957) is a French historian and Professor of Byzantine studies at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes in Paris.
See Rome and Constantin Zuckerman
Constantine the Great
Constantine I (27 February 22 May 337), also known as Constantine the Great, was a Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337 and the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity.
See Rome and Constantine the Great
Constantinople
Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330. Rome and Constantinople are holy cities.
Constantius II
Constantius II (Flavius Julius Constantius; Kōnstántios; 7 August 317 – 3 November 361) was Roman emperor from 337 to 361.
Constitution of the Roman Republic
The constitution of the Roman Republic was a set of uncodified norms and customs which, together with various written laws, guided the procedural governance of the Roman Republic.
See Rome and Constitution of the Roman Republic
Constitutional Court of Italy
The Constitutional Court of the Italian Republic (Corte costituzionale della Repubblica Italiana) is the highest court of Italy in matters of constitutional law.
See Rome and Constitutional Court of Italy
Cosimo Rosselli
Cosimo Rosselli (1439–1507) was an Italian painter of the Quattrocento, active mainly in his birthplace of Florence, but also in Pisa earlier in his career and in 1481–82 in the Sistine Chapel in Rome, where he painted some of the large frescoes on the side walls.
Council of Constance
The Council of Constance was an ecumenical council of the Catholic Church that was held from 1414 to 1418 in the Bishopric of Constance (Konstanz) in present-day Germany.
See Rome and Council of Constance
Council of Trent
The Council of Trent (Concilium Tridentinum), held between 1545 and 1563 in Trent (or Trento), now in northern Italy, was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church.
Counter-Reformation
The Counter-Reformation, also sometimes called the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence that was initiated in response to, and as an alternative to, the Protestant Reformations at the time.
See Rome and Counter-Reformation
Counts of Segni
The counts of Segni (Conti di Segni, de Comitibus Signie, also known as Conti or De Comitibus for short) were an important noble family of medieval and early modern Italy originating in Segni, Lazio.
Crescentius the Younger
Crescentius the Younger (or Crescentius II; died 29 April 998), son of Crescentius the Elder, was a leader of the aristocracy of medieval Rome.
See Rome and Crescentius the Younger
Crisis of the Third Century
The Crisis of the Third Century, also known as the Military Anarchy or the Imperial Crisis (235–285), was a period in Roman history during which the Roman Empire had nearly collapsed under the combined pressure of repeated foreign invasions, civil wars and economic disintegration.
See Rome and Crisis of the Third Century
Cuisine
A cuisine is a style of cooking characterized by distinctive ingredients, techniques and dishes, and usually associated with a specific culture or geographic region.
See Rome and Cuisine
Culture of ancient Rome
The culture of ancient Rome existed throughout the almost 1,200-year history of the civilization of Ancient Rome.
See Rome and Culture of ancient Rome
Cumae
Cumae ((Kumē) or Κύμαι or Κύμα; Cuma) was the first ancient Greek colony of Magna Graecia on the mainland of Italy and was founded by settlers from Euboea in the 8th century BC. Rome and Cumae are populated places established in the 8th century BC.
See Rome and Cumae
Curator Aquarum
The Curator Aquarum was a Roman official responsible for managing Rome's water supply and distributing free grain.
Dacia
Dacia was the land inhabited by the Dacians, its core in Transylvania, stretching to the Danube in the south, the Black Sea in the east, and the Tisza in the west.
See Rome and Dacia
Daniele De Rossi
Daniele De Rossi (born 24 July 1983) is an Italian manager and former professional footballer who is the head coach of Serie A club Roma.
De facto
De facto describes practices that exist in reality, regardless of whether they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms.
Democratic Party (Italy)
The Democratic Party (Partito Democratico., PD) is a social democratic political party in Italy.
See Rome and Democratic Party (Italy)
Derby della Capitale
The Derby della Capitale (Derby of the capital city), also known as Derby Capitolino and Derby del Cupolone, as well as The Rome Derby in English and Derby di Roma in Italian, is the football local derby in Rome, Italy, between Lazio and Roma.
See Rome and Derby della Capitale
Diarchy
Diarchy (from Greek δι-, di-, "double", and -αρχία, -arkhía, "ruled"),Occasionally misspelled dyarchy, as in the Encyclopaedia Britannica article on the colonial British institution duarchy, or duumvirate.
See Rome and Diarchy
Dictator perpetuo
(English: "dictator in perpetuity"), also called dictator in perpetuum, was the office held by Julius Caesar just before the end of his life.
See Rome and Dictator perpetuo
Diocletian
Diocletian (Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus, Diokletianós; 242/245 – 311/312), nicknamed Jovius, was Roman emperor from 284 until his abdication in 305.
Dolce & Gabbana
Dolce & Gabbana, also known by initials D&G, is an Italian luxury fashion house founded in 1985 in Legnano by Italian designers Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana.
Domenico Ghirlandaio
Domenico di Tommaso Curradi di Doffo Bigordi (2 June 1448 – 11 January 1494), professionally known as Domenico Ghirlandaio (also spelt as Ghirlandajo), was an Italian Renaissance painter born in Florence.
See Rome and Domenico Ghirlandaio
Donato Bramante
Donato Bramante (1444 – 11 April 1514), born as Donato di Pascuccio d'Antonio and also known as Bramante Lazzari, was an Italian architect and painter.
Early Middle Ages
The Early Middle Ages (or early medieval period), sometimes controversially referred to as the Dark Ages, is typically regarded by historians as lasting from the late 5th to the 10th century.
See Rome and Early Middle Ages
Edict of Milan
The Edict of Milan (Edictum Mediolanense; Διάταγμα τῶν Μεδιολάνων, Diatagma tōn Mediolanōn) was the February 313 AD agreement to treat Christians benevolently within the Roman Empire.
Edict of Thessalonica
The Edict of Thessalonica (also known as Cunctos populos), issued on 27 February AD 380 by Theodosius I, made Nicene Christianity the state church of the Roman Empire.
See Rome and Edict of Thessalonica
Eggs as food
Humans and their hominid relatives have consumed eggs for millions of years.
Egypt
Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.
See Rome and Egypt
Encyclopædia Britannica
The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.
See Rome and Encyclopædia Britannica
Enel
Enel S.p.A. is an Italian multinational manufacturer and distributor of electricity and gas.
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English College, Rome
The Venerable English College, commonly referred to as the English College, is a Catholic seminary in Rome, Italy, for the training of priests for England and Wales.
See Rome and English College, Rome
Eni
Eni S.p.A., acronym for and formerly legally known as Ente nazionale idrocarburi (National Hydrocarbons Board), is an Italian multinational energy company headquartered in Rome.
See Rome and Eni
Epirus
Epirus is a geographical and historical region in southeastern Europe, now shared between Greece and Albania.
See Rome and Epirus
Erba-Odescalchi
The House of Erba-Odescalchi and the House of Odescalchi are branches of an Italian noble family formed by the union of the Erba and Odescalchi families.
Esquiline Hill
The Esquiline Hill (Collis Esquilinus; Esquilino) is one of the Seven Hills of Rome.
Esquilino (rione of Rome)
Esquilino is the 15th rione, or administrative division, of Rome, Italy, identified by the initials R. XV, and is Located within the Municipio I. It is named after the Esquiline Hill, one of the Seven Hills of Rome.
See Rome and Esquilino (rione of Rome)
Etruscan civilization
The Etruscan civilization was an ancient civilization created by the Etruscans, a people who inhabited Etruria in ancient Italy, with a common language and culture who formed a federation of city-states.
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Etruscan language
Etruscan was the language of the Etruscan civilization in the ancient region of Etruria, in Etruria Padana and Etruria Campana in what is now Italy.
See Rome and Etruscan language
Euphrates
The Euphrates (see below) is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia.
EUR, Rome
EUR is a residential and business district in Rome, Italy, part of the Municipio IX.
EuroBasket 1991
The 1991 FIBA European Championship, commonly called FIBA EuroBasket 1991, was the 27th FIBA EuroBasket regional basketball championship, held by FIBA Europe.
European Convention on Human Rights
The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR; formally the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) is an international convention to protect human rights and political freedoms in Europe.
See Rome and European Convention on Human Rights
European Economic Community
The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union, as renamed by the Lisbon Treaty.
See Rome and European Economic Community
European Observation Network for Territorial Development and Cohesion
The European Observation Network for Territorial Development and Cohesion, often shortened as ESPON, is a European funded programme under the objective of "European Territorial Cooperation" of the Cohesion Policy of the European Union.
See Rome and European Observation Network for Territorial Development and Cohesion
European Olympic Committees
The European Olympic Committees (EOC; Comités olympiques européens, COE) is an organisation based in Rome, Italy, consisting of 50 National Olympic Committees from the continent of Europe.
See Rome and European Olympic Committees
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.
Eurostat
Eurostat ('European Statistical Office'; DG ESTAT) is a Directorate-General of the European Commission located in the Kirchberg quarter of Luxembourg City, Luxembourg.
Eurovision Song Contest 1991
The Eurovision Song Contest 1991 was the 36th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest, held on 4 May 1991 at Stage 15 of the i Studios in Rome, Italy.
See Rome and Eurovision Song Contest 1991
Evander of Pallantium
In Roman mythology, Evander (from Greek meaning "good man" or "strong man": an etymology used by poets to emphasize the hero's virtue) was a culture hero from Arcadia, Greece, who was said to have brought the pantheon, laws, and alphabet of Greece to ancient Italy, where he founded the city of Pallantium on the future site of Palatine Hill, Rome, sixty years before the Trojan War.
See Rome and Evander of Pallantium
Exarchate of Ravenna
The Exarchate of Ravenna (Exarchatus Ravennatis; Εξαρχάτον τής Ραβέννας), also known as the Exarchate of Italy, was an administrative district of the Byzantine Empire comprising, between the 6th and 8th centuries, the territories under the jurisdiction of the exarch of Italy (exarchus Italiae) resident in Ravenna.
See Rome and Exarchate of Ravenna
Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy
The fall of the Fascist regime in Italy, also known in Italy as 25 Luglio (Venticinque Luglio), came as a result of parallel plots led respectively by Count Dino Grandi and King Victor Emmanuel III during the spring and summer of 1943, culminating with a successful vote of no confidence against the Prime Minister Benito Mussolini at the meeting of the Grand Council of Fascism on 24–25 July 1943.
See Rome and Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
The fall of the Western Roman Empire, also called the fall of the Roman Empire or the fall of Rome, was the loss of central political control in the Western Roman Empire, a process in which the Empire failed to enforce its rule, and its vast territory was divided between several successor polities.
See Rome and Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Fascism
Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement, characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation or race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy.
See Rome and Fascism
Fashion capital
A fashion capital is a city with major influence on the international fashion scene, from history, heritage, designers, trends, and styles, to manufacturing innovation and retailing of fashion products, including events such as fashion weeks, fashion council awards, and trade fairs that together, generate significant economic output.
Federico Fellini
Federico Fellini (20 January 1920 – 31 October 1993) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.
Fendi
Fendi is an Italian luxury fashion house producing fur, ready-to-wear, leather goods, shoes, fragrances, eyewear, timepieces and accessories.
See Rome and Fendi
Filipinos
Filipinos (Mga Pilipino) are citizens or people identified with the country of the Philippines.
First French Empire
The First French Empire, officially the French Republic, then the French Empire after 1809 and also known as Napoleonic France, was the empire ruled by Napoleon Bonaparte, who established French hegemony over much of continental Europe at the beginning of the 19th century.
See Rome and First French Empire
First Triumvirate
The First Triumvirate was an informal political alliance among three prominent politicians in the late Roman Republic: Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, Marcus Licinius Crassus, and Gaius Julius Caesar.
See Rome and First Triumvirate
Fiumicino
Fiumicino is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome, Lazio, central Italy, with a population of 80,500 (2019). Rome and Fiumicino are municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital.
Flavian dynasty
The Flavian dynasty, lasting from AD 69 to 96, was the second dynastic line of emperors to rule the Roman Empire following the Julio-Claudians, encompassing the reigns of Vespasian and his two sons, Titus and Domitian.
Florence
Florence (Firenze) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany. Rome and Florence are world Heritage Sites in Italy.
Fontana della Barcaccia
The Fontana della Barcaccia ("Fountain of the Boat") is a Baroque-style fountain found at the foot of the Spanish Steps in Rome's Piazza di Spagna (Spanish Square).
See Rome and Fontana della Barcaccia
Food and Agriculture Organization
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsOrganisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture; Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite per l'alimentazione e l'agricoltura.
See Rome and Food and Agriculture Organization
Fork
In cutlery or kitchenware, a fork (from furca 'pitchfork') is a utensil, now usually made of metal, whose long handle terminates in a head that branches into several narrow and often slightly curved tines with which one can spear foods either to hold them to cut with a knife or to lift them to the mouth.
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Foro Italico
Foro Italico is a sports complex in Rome, Italy, on the slopes of Monte Mario.
Founding of Rome
The founding of Rome was a prehistoric event or process later greatly embellished by Roman historians and poets. Rome and founding of Rome are ancient city of Rome.
Fountain
A fountain, from the Latin "fons" (genitive "fontis"), meaning source or spring, is a decorative reservoir used for discharging water.
Francesco Borromini
Francesco Borromini, byname of Francesco Castelli (25 September 1599 – 2 August 1667), was an Italian architect born in the modern Swiss canton of Ticino Encyclopædia Britannica. Web.
See Rome and Francesco Borromini
Francesco Totti
Francesco Totti (born 27 September 1976) is an Italian former professional footballer who played solely for Roma and the Italy national team.
Franco-Prussian War
The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia.
See Rome and Franco-Prussian War
Franks
Aristocratic Frankish burial items from the Merovingian dynasty The Franks (Franci or gens Francorum;; Francs.) were a western European people during the Roman Empire and Middle Ages.
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French Academy in Rome
The French Academy in Rome (Académie de France à Rome) is an academy located in the Villa Medici, within the Villa Borghese, on the Pincio (Pincian Hill) in Rome, Italy.
See Rome and French Academy in Rome
French Revolution
The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate.
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Fresco
Fresco (or frescoes) is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster.
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Frontinus
Sextus Julius Frontinus (c. 40 – 103 AD) was a prominent Roman civil engineer, author, soldier and senator of the late 1st century AD.
Gaiseric
Gaiseric (– 25 January 477), also known as Geiseric or Genseric (Gaisericus, Geisericus; reconstructed Vandalic: *Gaisarīx) was king of the Vandals and Alans from 428 to 477.
Gaius Gracchus
Gaius Sempronius Gracchus (– 121 BC) was a reformist Roman politician and soldier who lived during the 2nd century BC.
Galleria Borghese
The is an art gallery in Rome, Italy, housed in the former Villa Borghese Pinciana.
See Rome and Galleria Borghese
Gaul
Gaul (Gallia) was a region of Western Europe first clearly described by the Romans, encompassing present-day France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and parts of Switzerland, the Netherlands, Germany, and Northern Italy.
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Gauls
The Gauls (Galli; Γαλάται, Galátai) were a group of Celtic peoples of mainland Europe in the Iron Age and the Roman period (roughly 5th century BC to 5th century AD).
See Rome and Gauls
Germanic peoples
The Germanic peoples were tribal groups who once occupied Northwestern and Central Europe and Scandinavia during antiquity and into the early Middle Ages.
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Gian Lorenzo (or Gianlorenzo) Bernini (Italian Giovanni Lorenzo; 7 December 159828 November 1680) was an Italian sculptor and architect.
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Gil Álvarez Carrillo de Albornoz
Gil Álvarez Carrillo de Albornoz more commonly Gil de Albornoz (Egidio Álvarez de Albornoz y Luna; – 23 August 1367), was a Spanish curial cardinal, archbishop of Toledo from 13 May 1338 to 17 December 1350.
See Rome and Gil Álvarez Carrillo de Albornoz
Giordano Bruno
Giordano Bruno (Iordanus Brunus Nolanus; born Filippo Bruno, January or February 1548 – 17 February 1600) was an Italian philosopher, poet, alchemist, astronomer, cosmological theorist, and esotericist.
Giovanni Paolo Panini
Giovanni Paolo, also known as Gian Paolo Panini or Pannini (17 June 1691 – 21 October 1765), was an Italian painter and architect who worked in Rome and is primarily known as one of the vedutisti ("view painters").
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Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (between 3 February 1525 and 2 February 1526 – 2 February 1594) was an Italian composer of late Renaissance music.
See Rome and Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
Giro d'Italia
The Giro d'Italia (Tour of Italy; also known as the Giro) is an annual multiple-stage bicycle race primarily held in Italy, while also starting in, or passing through, other countries.
Giulio Carlo Argan
Giulio Carlo Argan (17 May 1909 – 12 November 1992) was an Italian art historian, critic and politician.
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Giuseppe Garibaldi
Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi (In his native Ligurian language, he is known as Gioxeppe Gaibado. In his particular Niçard dialect of Ligurian, he was known as Jousé or Josep. 4 July 1807 – 2 June 1882) was an Italian general, patriot, revolutionary and republican.
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Giuseppe Mazzini
Giuseppe Mazzini (22 June 1805 – 10 March 1872) was an Italian politician, journalist, and activist for the unification of Italy (Risorgimento) and spearhead of the Italian revolutionary movement.
Global city
A global city, also known as a power city, world city, alpha city, or world center, is a city that serves as a primary node in the global economic network. The concept originates from geography and urban studies, based on the thesis that globalization has created a hierarchy of strategic geographic locations with varying degrees of influence over finance, trade, and culture worldwide.
Global Language Monitor
The Global Language Monitor (GLM) is a company based in Austin, Texas, that analyzes trends in the English language.
See Rome and Global Language Monitor
Gnocchi alla romana
Gnocchi alla romana are a typical dish of Roman cuisine.
See Rome and Gnocchi alla romana
Gothic War (535–554)
The Gothic War between the Byzantine Empire during the reign of Emperor Justinian I and the Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy took place from 535 to 554 in the Italian Peninsula, Dalmatia, Sardinia, Sicily, and Corsica.
See Rome and Gothic War (535–554)
Graffiti
Graffiti (plural; singular graffiti or graffito, the latter rarely used except in archeology) is writing or drawings made on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view.
Grand Tour
The Grand Tour was the principally 17th- to early 19th-century custom of a traditional trip through Europe, with Italy as a key destination, undertaken by upper-class young European men of sufficient means and rank (typically accompanied by a tutor or family member) when they had come of age (about 21 years old).
Grande Raccordo Anulare
Autostrada A90 or Grande Raccordo Anulare or GRA is a ring-shaped autostrada (Italian for "motorway") long that encircles Rome. Rome and Grande Raccordo Anulare are metropolitan City of Rome Capital.
See Rome and Grande Raccordo Anulare
Great Britain
Great Britain (commonly shortened to Britain) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-west coast of continental Europe, consisting of the countries England, Scotland and Wales.
Great Fire of Rome
The Great Fire of Rome (incendium magnum Romae) began on the 18th of July 64 AD. Rome and Great Fire of Rome are ancient city of Rome.
See Rome and Great Fire of Rome
Great Synagogue of Rome
The Great Synagogue of Rome (Tempio Maggiore di Roma) is the largest synagogue in Rome.
See Rome and Great Synagogue of Rome
Gucci
Guccio Gucci S.p.A., doing business as Gucci, is an Italian luxury fashion house based in Florence, Italy.
See Rome and Gucci
Handball
Handball (also known as team handball, European handball or Olympic handball) is a team sport in which two teams of seven players each (six outcourt players and a goalkeeper) pass a ball using their hands with the aim of throwing it into the goal of the opposing team.
Hazel Dodge
Hazel Dodge is senior Lecturer of Roman Archaeology at Trinity College, Dublin.
Height above mean sea level
Height above mean sea level is a measure of a location's vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) in reference to a vertical datum based on a historic mean sea level.
See Rome and Height above mean sea level
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Henry IV (Heinrich IV; 11 November 1050 – 7 August 1106) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 to 1105, King of Germany from 1054 to 1105, King of Italy and Burgundy from 1056 to 1105, and Duke of Bavaria from 1052 to 1054.
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High-speed rail in Italy
High-speed rail in Italy consists of two lines connecting most of the country's major cities.
See Rome and High-speed rail in Italy
Hispania
Hispania (Hispanía; Hispānia) was the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula.
Historic district of Rome
The historic district of Rome was declared a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1980.
See Rome and Historic district of Rome
History of Rome
The history of Rome includes the history of the city of Rome as well as the civilisation of ancient Rome.
Hohenstaufen
The Hohenstaufen dynasty, also known as the Staufer, was a noble family of unclear origin that rose to rule the Duchy of Swabia from 1079, and to royal rule in the Holy Roman Empire during the Middle Ages from 1138 until 1254.
Hollywood, Los Angeles
Hollywood is a neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles County, California, mostly within the city of Los Angeles.
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Holy Roman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor.
See Rome and Holy Roman Empire
Holy See
The Holy See (url-status,; Santa Sede), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the pope in his role as the Bishop of Rome.
Honorius (emperor)
Honorius (9 September 384 – 15 August 423) was Roman emperor from 393 to 423.
See Rome and Honorius (emperor)
House of Medici
The House of Medici was an Italian banking family and political dynasty that first consolidated power in the Republic of Florence under Cosimo de' Medici during the first half of the 15th century.
Humidity
Humidity is the concentration of water vapor present in the air.
Iberian Peninsula
The Iberian Peninsula (IPA), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia.
See Rome and Iberian Peninsula
Il Facchino
Il Facchino (Il Facchino, The Porter) is one of the talking statues of Rome.
Imperial fora
The Imperial Fora (Fori Imperiali in Italian) are a series of monumental fora (public squares), constructed in Rome over a period of one and a half centuries, between 46 BC and 113 AD.
Incunable
An incunable or incunabulum (plural incunables or incunabula, respectively) is a book, pamphlet, or broadside that was printed in the earliest stages of printing in Europe, up to the year 1500.
Industrial design
Industrial design is a process of design applied to physical products that are to be manufactured by mass production.
See Rome and Industrial design
Inter caetera
Inter caetera ('Among other ') was a papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI on the 4 May 1493, which granted to the Catholic Monarchs King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile all lands to the "west and south" of a pole-to-pole line 100 leagues west and south of any of the islands of the Azores or the Cape Verde islands.
International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property
The International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to the preservation of cultural heritage worldwide through training, information, research, cooperation and advocacy programmes.
See Rome and International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property
International Development Law Organization
The International Development Law Organization (IDLO) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to the promotion of the rule of law.
See Rome and International Development Law Organization
International Fund for Agricultural Development
The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD; Fonds international de développement agricole (FIDA)) is an international financial institution and a specialised agency of the United Nations that works to address poverty and hunger in rural areas of developing countries.
See Rome and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Investiture Controversy
The Investiture Controversy or Investiture Contest (Investiturstreit) was a conflict between the Church and the state in medieval Europe over the ability to choose and install bishops (investiture) and abbots of monasteries and the pope himself.
See Rome and Investiture Controversy
Iron Age
The Iron Age is the final epoch of the three historical Metal Ages, after the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age.
Ischia
Ischia is a volcanic island in the Tyrrhenian Sea.
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Isis
Isis was a major goddess in ancient Egyptian religion whose worship spread throughout the Greco-Roman world.
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Istituto Europeo di Design
The Istituto Europeo di Design (IED) is a private design school in Italy founded in 1966 by Francesco Morelli.
See Rome and Istituto Europeo di Design
Istituto Superiore per le Industrie Artistiche
ISIA - Istituto Superiore per le Industrie Artistiche (Higher Institute for Artistic Industries), is the name of four Italian universities, which train students in the field of design.
See Rome and Istituto Superiore per le Industrie Artistiche
Italian Baroque
Italian Baroque (or Barocco) is a stylistic period in Italian history and art that spanned from the late 16th century to the early 18th century.
Italian economic miracle
The Italian economic miracle or Italian economic boom (il miracolo economico italiano. or il boom economico italiano) is the term used by historians, economists, and the mass media to designate the prolonged period of strong economic growth in Italy after World War II to the late 1960s, and in particular the years from 1958 to 1963.
See Rome and Italian economic miracle
Italian fascism
Italian fascism (fascismo italiano), also classical fascism and Fascism, is the original fascist ideology, which Giovanni Gentile and Benito Mussolini developed in Italy.
Italian imperialism under fascism
Imperialism, colonialism and irredentism played an important role in the foreign policy of Fascist Italy.
See Rome and Italian imperialism under fascism
Italian language
Italian (italiano,, or lingua italiana) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire.
Italian National Institute of Statistics
The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istituto nazionale di statistica; Istat) is the primary source of official statistics in Italy.
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Italian Parliament
The Italian Parliament (Parlamento italiano) is the national parliament of the Italian Republic.
See Rome and Italian Parliament
Italian Peninsula
The Italian Peninsula (Italian: penisola italica or penisola italiana), also known as the Italic Peninsula, Apennine Peninsula or Italian Boot, is a peninsula extending from the southern Alps in the north to the central Mediterranean Sea in the south, which comprises much of the country of Italy and the enclaved microstates of San Marino and Vatican City.
See Rome and Italian Peninsula
Italian Renaissance
The Italian Renaissance (Rinascimento) was a period in Italian history covering the 15th and 16th centuries.
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Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.
See Rome and Italy
Italy national rugby union team
The Italy national rugby union team (nazionale di rugby a 15 dell'Italia) represents the Italian Rugby Federation in men's international rugby union.
See Rome and Italy national rugby union team
Ivory carving
Ivory carving is the carving of ivory, that is to say animal tooth or tusk, generally by using sharp cutting tools, either mechanically or manually.
Janes Information Services
Janes is a global open-source intelligence company specialising in military, national security, aerospace and transport topics, whose name derives from British author Fred T. Jane.
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Jerusalem
Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. Rome and Jerusalem are holy cities and new Testament cities.
Jesuits
The Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits (Iesuitae), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome.
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Jesus
Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious leader.
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Jews
The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.
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John Cabot University
John Cabot University (JCU) is a private American university in Rome, Italy.
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John Felice Rome Center
The John Felice Rome Center is a campus of Loyola University Chicago in Rome, Italy.
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Jon Coulston
Jonathan Charles Nelson Coulston (5 July 1957 – 6 July 2024) was a British archaeologist and lecturer who specialised in Roman army studies and Roman art and architecture.
Jubilee in the Catholic Church
A jubilee is a special year of remission of sins, debts and universal pardon.
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Judea
Judea or Judaea (Ἰουδαία,; Iudaea) is a mountainous region of the Levant.
See Rome and Judea
Jugurtha
Jugurtha or Jugurthen (Libyco-Berber Yugurten or Yugarten, c. 160 – 104 BC) was a king of Numidia.
Julio-Claudian dynasty
The Julio-Claudian dynasty comprised the first five Roman emperors: Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero.
See Rome and Julio-Claudian dynasty
Julius Caesar
Gaius Julius Caesar (12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman.
Jupiter (god)
Jupiter (Iūpiter or Iuppiter, from Proto-Italic *djous "day, sky" + *patēr "father", thus "sky father" Greek: Δίας or Ζεύς), also known as Jove (gen. Iovis), is the god of the sky and thunder, and king of the gods in ancient Roman religion and mythology.
Köppen climate classification
The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.
See Rome and Köppen climate classification
Kingdom of Aksum
The Kingdom of Aksum (ʾÄksum; 𐩱𐩫𐩪𐩣,; Axōmítēs) also known as the Kingdom of Axum, or the Aksumite Empire, was a kingdom in East Africa and South Arabia from classical antiquity to the Middle Ages.
Kingdom of Italy
The Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished, following civil discontent that led to an institutional referendum on 2 June 1946.
Kingdom of the Lombards
The Kingdom of the Lombards (Regnum Langobardorum; Regno dei Longobardi; Regn di Lombard), also known as the Lombard Kingdom and later as the Kingdom of all Italy (Regnum totius Italiae), was an early medieval state established by the Lombards, a Germanic people, on the Italian Peninsula in the latter part of the 6th century.
See Rome and Kingdom of the Lombards
Kobani
Kobanî (rtl,, also rendered Kobanê, Kūbānī), officially Ayn al-Arab (ʿAyn al-ʿArab), is a Kurdish-majority city in northern Syria, lying immediately south of the Syria–Turkey border.
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Kraków
(), also spelled as Cracow or Krakow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland.
See Rome and Kraków
Kyiv
Kyiv (also Kiev) is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. Rome and Kyiv are capitals in Europe and holy cities.
See Rome and Kyiv
La dolce vita
La dolce vita (Italian for 'the sweet life' or 'the good life'Kezich, 203) is a 1960 satirical comedy-drama film directed by Federico Fellini.
Landsknecht
The Landsknechte (singular: Landsknecht), also rendered as Landsknechts or Lansquenets, were German mercenaries used in pike and shot formations during the early modern period.
Lateran Treaty
The Lateran Treaty (Patti Lateranensi; Pacta Lateranensia) was one component of the Lateran Pacts of 1929, agreements between the Kingdom of Italy under King Victor Emmanuel III (with his Prime Minister Benito Mussolini) and the Holy See under Pope Pius XI to settle the long-standing Roman question.
Latin alphabet
The Latin alphabet, also known as the Roman alphabet, is the collection of letters originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language.
Latins (Italic tribe)
The Latins (Latin: Latinus (m.), Latina (f.), Latini (m. pl.)), sometimes known as the Latials or Latians, were an Italic tribe which included the early inhabitants of the city of Rome (see Roman people).
See Rome and Latins (Italic tribe)
Latium
Latium is the region of central western Italy in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire. Rome and Latium are metropolitan City of Rome Capital.
See Rome and Latium
Laura Biagiotti
Laura Biagiotti (4 August 1943 – 26 May 2017) was an Italian fashion designer, and the founder of the House of Biagiotti.
Lazio
Lazio or Latium (from the original Latin name) is one of the 20 administrative regions of Italy.
See Rome and Lazio
Legend
A legend is a genre of folklore that consists of a narrative featuring human actions, believed or perceived to have taken place in human history.
See Rome and Legend
Leonardo (company)
Leonardo S.p.A., formerly Leonardo-Finmeccanica and originally Finmeccanica, is an Italian multinational company specialising in aerospace, defence and security.
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Lepidus
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (89 BC – late 13 or early 12 BC) was a Roman general and statesman who formed the Second Triumvirate alongside Octavian and Mark Antony during the final years of the Roman Republic.
See Rome and Lepidus
Licinius
Valerius Licinianus Licinius (Greek: Λικίνιος; c. 265 – 325) was Roman emperor from 308 to 324.
Liguria
Liguria (Ligûria) is a region of north-western Italy; its capital is Genoa.
See Rome and Liguria
Link Campus University
Link Campus University (Università degli studi Link Campus University), formerly Link Campus—University of Malta, is a proprietary, for-profit university located in Rome, Italy, and owned by the for-profit Italian franchise chain CEPU.
See Rome and Link Campus University
List of ancient monuments in Rome
This is a list of ancient monuments from Republican and Imperial periods in the city of Rome, Italy.
See Rome and List of ancient monuments in Rome
List of cities by GDP
This is a list of cities in the world by nominal gross domestic product (GDP).
See Rome and List of cities by GDP
List of cities in Italy
The following is a list of Italian municipalities (comuni) with a population over 50,000.
See Rome and List of cities in Italy
List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits
This is a list of the largest cities in the European Union according to the population within their city boundary.
See Rome and List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits
List of European cities by population within city limits
The largest cities in Europe have official populations of over one million inhabitants within their city boundaries.
See Rome and List of European cities by population within city limits
List of oldest continuously inhabited cities
This is a list of present-day cities by the time period over which they have been continuously inhabited as a city.
See Rome and List of oldest continuously inhabited cities
List of sovereign states
The following is a list providing an overview of sovereign states around the world with information on their status and recognition of their sovereignty.
See Rome and List of sovereign states
List of tallest buildings in Rome
Rome is the fourth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits.
See Rome and List of tallest buildings in Rome
List of world expositions
The Bureau International des Expositions (BIE) sanctions world expositions.
See Rome and List of world expositions
Liutprand, King of the Lombards
Liutprand was the king of the Lombards from 712 to 744 and is chiefly remembered for his multiple phases of law-giving, in fifteen separate sessions from 713 to 735 inclusive, and his long reign, which brought him into a series of conflicts, mostly successful, with most of Italy.
See Rome and Liutprand, King of the Lombards
Livy
Titus Livius (59 BC – AD 17), known in English as Livy, was a Roman historian.
See Rome and Livy
Lombards
The Lombards or Longobards (Longobardi) were a Germanic people who conquered most of the Italian Peninsula between 568 and 774.
London
London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in. Rome and London are capitals in Europe.
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Lorenzo de' Medici School
The Lorenzo de' Medici Institute (Istituto Lorenzo de' Medici, LdM) is a private institution of higher education located in Florence, Italy, with smaller campuses in Tuscania and Rome.
See Rome and Lorenzo de' Medici School
Loyola University Chicago
Loyola University Chicago (Loyola or LUC) is a private Jesuit research university in Chicago, Illinois.
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Luca Signorelli
Luca Signorelli (– 16 October 1523) was an Italian Renaissance painter from Cortona, in Tuscany, who was noted in particular for his ability as a draftsman and his use of foreshortening.
Lucius Coelius Antipater
Lucius Coelius Antipater was a Roman jurist and historian.
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Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, or Tarquin the Elder, was the legendary fifth king of Rome and first of its Etruscan dynasty.
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Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
Lucius Tarquinius Superbus (died 495 BC) was the legendary seventh and final king of Rome, reigning 25 years until the popular uprising that led to the establishment of the Roman Republic.
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LUISS Business School
Luiss Business School is a leading Italian business school, specialized in business and management studies.
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LUISS School of Government
The Luiss School of Government - Luiss SoG - is a graduate school of the LUISS Guido Carli University - Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli, a private university affiliated with Confindustria and based in the Italian capital Rome.
See Rome and LUISS School of Government
M. Roma Volley
M.
Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
Macedonia (Μακεδονία), also called Macedon, was an ancient kingdom on the periphery of Archaic and Classical Greece, which later became the dominant state of Hellenistic Greece. Rome and Macedonia (ancient kingdom) are places in the deuterocanonical books.
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Macedonia (Roman province)
Macedonia (Μακεδονία) was a province of ancient Rome, encompassing the territory of the former Antigonid Kingdom of Macedonia, which had been conquered by the Roman Republic in 168 BC at the conclusion of the Third Macedonian War.
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Macedonian Wars
The Macedonian Wars (214–148 BC) were a series of conflicts fought by the Roman Republic and its Greek allies in the eastern Mediterranean against several different major Greek kingdoms.
Madama Lucrezia
Madama Lucrezia (Romanesco: Madama Lugrezzia) is one of the six "talking statues" of Rome.
Madrid
Madrid is the capital and most populous city of Spain. Rome and Madrid are capitals in Europe.
See Rome and Madrid
Magna Graecia
Magna Graecia is a term that was used for the Greek-speaking areas of Southern Italy, in the present-day Italian regions of Calabria, Apulia, Basilicata, Campania and Sicily; these regions were extensively populated by Greek settlers starting from the 8th century BC.
March on Rome
The March on Rome (Marcia su Roma) was an organized mass demonstration in October 1922 which resulted in Benito Mussolini's National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) ascending to power in the Kingdom of Italy.
Marcus Licinius Crassus
Marcus Licinius Crassus (115 – 53 BC) was a Roman general and statesman who played a key role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire.
See Rome and Marcus Licinius Crassus
Marforio
Marphurius or Marforio (Marforio; Medieval Marphurius, Marforius) is one of the talking statues of Rome.
Mark Antony
Marcus Antonius (14 January 1 August 30 BC), commonly known in English as Mark Antony, was a Roman politician and general who played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic from a constitutional republic into the autocratic Roman Empire.
Marozia
Marozia, born Maria and also known as Mariuccia or Mariozza (890 – 937), was a Roman noblewoman who was the alleged mistress of Pope Sergius III and was given the unprecedented titles senatrix ("senatoress") and patricia of Rome by Pope John X.Edward Gibbon wrote of her that the "influence of two sister prostitutes, Marozia and Theodora was founded on their wealth and beauty, their political and amorous intrigues: the most strenuous of their lovers were rewarded with the Roman tiara, and their reign may have suggested to darker ages the fable of a female pope.
See Rome and Marozia
Mars (mythology)
In ancient Roman religion and mythology, Mars (Mārs) is the god of war and also an agricultural guardian, a combination characteristic of early Rome.
Marsi
The Marsi were an Italic people of ancient Italy, whose chief centre was Marruvium, on the eastern shore of Lake Fucinus (which was drained in the time of Claudius).
See Rome and Marsi
Massimiliano Fuksas
Massimiliano Fuksas (born January 9, 1944) is an Italian architect.
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Maximian
Maximian (Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus), nicknamed Herculius, was Roman emperor from 286 to 305.
MAXXI
MAXXI (italic, "national museum of 21st-century arts") is a national museum of contemporary art and architecture in the Flaminio neighborhood of Rome, Italy.
See Rome and MAXXI
Mayor of Rome
The mayor of Rome (sindaco di Roma) is an elected politician who, along with the Rome City Council (Assemblea Capitolina) of 48 members, is accountable for the strategic government of Rome.
Mayor–council government
A mayor–council government is a system of local government in which a mayor who is directly elected by the voters acts as chief executive, while a separately elected city council constitutes the legislative body.
See Rome and Mayor–council government
Medieval commune
Medieval communes in the European Middle Ages had sworn allegiances of mutual defense (both physical defense and of traditional freedoms) among the citizens of a town or city.
Mediolanum
Mediolanum, the ancient city where Milan now stands, was originally an Insubrian city, but afterwards became an important Roman city in Northern Italy.
Mediterranean climate
A Mediterranean climate, also called a dry summer climate, described by Köppen as Cs, is a temperate climate type that occurs in the lower mid-latitudes (normally 30 to 44 north and south latitude).
See Rome and Mediterranean climate
Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, on the east by the Levant in West Asia, and on the west almost by the Morocco–Spain border.
See Rome and Mediterranean Sea
Menelaus
In Greek mythology, Menelaus (Μενέλαος, 'wrath of the people') was a Greek king of Mycenaean (pre-Dorian) Sparta.
Metalworking
Metalworking is the process of shaping and reshaping metals in order to create useful objects, parts, assemblies, and large scale structures.
Metropolis
A metropolis is a large city or conurbation which is a significant economic, political, and cultural area for a country or region, and an important hub for regional or international connections, commerce, and communications.
Metropolitan cities of Italy
The 14 metropolitan cities of Italy (città metropolitane d'Italia) are administrative divisions of Italy, operative since 2015, which are a special type of province.
See Rome and Metropolitan cities of Italy
Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
Metropolitan City of Rome Capital (città metropolitana di Roma Capitale) is an area of local government at the level of metropolitan city in the Lazio region of Italy. Rome and metropolitan City of Rome Capital are municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital.
See Rome and Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an encyclopedic art museum in New York City.
See Rome and Metropolitan Museum of Art
Michelangelo
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (6 March 1475 – 18 February 1564), known mononymously as Michelangelo, was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance.
Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.
Milan
Milan (Milano) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, and the second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome.
See Rome and Milan
Minerva
Minerva (Menrva) is the Roman goddess of wisdom, justice, law, victory, and the sponsor of arts, trade, and strategy.
See Rome and Minerva
Mithraism
Mithraism, also known as the Mithraic mysteries or the Cult of Mithras, was a Roman mystery religion centered on the god Mithras.
Monarch
A monarch is a head of stateWebster's II New College Dictionary.
See Rome and Monarch
Monarchy
A monarchy is a form of government in which a person, the monarch, is head of state for life or until abdication.
Monte Mario
Monte Mario (English: Mount Mario or Mount Marius) is the hill that rises in the north-west area of Rome (Italy), on the right bank of the Tiber, crossed by the Via Trionfale.
Monument
A monument is a type of structure that was explicitly created to commemorate a person or event, or which has become relevant to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, due to its artistic, historical, political, technical or architectural importance.
Mosaic
A mosaic is a pattern or image made of small regular or irregular pieces of colored stone, glass or ceramic, held in place by plaster/mortar, and covering a surface.
See Rome and Mosaic
Moses
Moses; Mōše; also known as Moshe or Moshe Rabbeinu (Mishnaic Hebrew: מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּינוּ); Mūše; Mūsā; Mōÿsēs was a Hebrew prophet, teacher and leader, according to Abrahamic tradition.
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Multan
Multan is a city in Punjab, Pakistan, located on the bank of river Chenab.
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Myth
Myth is a genre of folklore consisting primarily of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society.
See Rome and Myth
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of successful campaigns across Europe during the Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars from 1796 to 1815.
Napoleon III
Napoleon III (Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 18089 January 1873) was the first president of France from 1848 to 1852, and the last monarch of France as the second Emperor of the French from 1852 until he was deposed on 4 September 1870.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (abbreviated as NOAA) is a US scientific and regulatory agency charged with forecasting weather, monitoring oceanic and atmospheric conditions, charting the seas, conducting deep-sea exploration, and managing fishing and protection of marine mammals and endangered species in the US exclusive economic zone.
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NATO Defense College
NATO Defense College (NDC) is the international military college for North Atlantic Treaty Organization countries.
See Rome and NATO Defense College
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.
Neapolitan language
Neapolitan (autonym: ('o n)napulitano; napoletano) is a Romance language of the Italo-Romance group spoken in Naples and most of continental Southern Italy.
See Rome and Neapolitan language
Neoclassicism
Neoclassicism, also spelled Neo-classicism, emerged as a Western cultural movement in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that drew inspiration from the art and culture of classical antiquity.
Neolithic
The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Greek νέος 'new' and λίθος 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Europe, Asia and Africa.
Nepotism
Nepotism is the act of granting an advantage, privilege, or position to relatives or friends in an occupation or field.
Nero
Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (born Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus; 15 December AD 37 – 9 June AD 68) was a Roman emperor and the final emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, reigning from AD 54 until his death in AD 68.
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Nerva–Antonine dynasty
The Nerva–Antonine dynasty comprised seven Roman emperors who ruled from AD 96 to 192: Nerva (96–98), Trajan (98–117), Hadrian (117–138), Antoninus Pius (138–161), Marcus Aurelius (161–180), Lucius Verus (161–169), and Commodus (177–192).
See Rome and Nerva–Antonine dynasty
New Delhi
New Delhi (ISO: Naī Dillī), is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT).
New World
The term "New World" is used to describe the majority of lands of Earth's Western Hemisphere, particularly the Americas.
New York City
New York, often called New York City (to distinguish it from New York State) or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States.
Nicomedia
Nicomedia (Νικομήδεια, Nikomedeia; modern İzmit) was an ancient Greek city located in what is now Turkey.
Norman Conquest
The Norman Conquest (or the Conquest) was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army made up of thousands of Norman, French, Flemish, and Breton troops, all led by the Duke of Normandy, later styled William the Conqueror.
Normans
The Normans (Norman: Normaunds; Normands; Nortmanni/Normanni) were a population arising in the medieval Duchy of Normandy from the intermingling between Norse Viking settlers and locals of West Francia.
See Rome and Normans
Numa Pompilius
Numa Pompilius (753–672 BC; reigned 715–672 BC) was the legendary second king of Rome, succeeding Romulus after a one-year interregnum.
Obelisk
An obelisk (from ὀβελίσκος; diminutive of ὀβελός obelos, "spit, nail, pointed pillar") is a tall, four-sided, narrow tapering monument which ends in a pyramid-like shape or pyramidion at the top.
See Rome and Obelisk
Oceanus
In Greek mythology, Oceanus (Ὠκεανός, also Ὠγενός, Ὤγενος, or Ὠγήν) was a Titan son of Uranus and Gaia, the husband of his sister the Titan Tethys, and the father of the river gods and the Oceanids, as well as being the great river which encircled the entire world.
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Odoacer
Odoacer (– 15 March 493 AD), also spelled Odovacer or Odovacar, was a barbarian soldier and statesman from the Middle Danube who deposed the Western Roman child emperor Romulus Augustulus and became the ruler of Italy (476–493).
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Old St. Peter's Basilica
Old St.
See Rome and Old St. Peter's Basilica
Oligarchy
Oligarchy is a conceptual form of power structure in which power rests with a small number of people.
Optimates and populares
Optimates (Latin for "best ones") and populares (Latin for "supporters of the people") are labels applied to politicians, political groups, traditions, strategies, or ideologies in the late Roman Republic.
See Rome and Optimates and populares
Orsini family
The House of Orsini is an Italian noble family that was one of the most influential princely families in medieval Italy and Renaissance Rome.
Orto Botanico dell'Università di Roma "La Sapienza"
The Orto Botanico dell'Università di Roma "La Sapienza" (12 hectares), also known as the Orto Botanico di Roma, is a botanical garden operated by the Sapienza University of Rome and located at Largo Cristina di Svezia 24, Rome, Italy.
See Rome and Orto Botanico dell'Università di Roma "La Sapienza"
Osci
The Osci (also called Oscans, Opici, Opsci, Obsci, Opicans) were an Italic people of Campania and Latium adiectum before and during Roman times.
See Rome and Osci
Ostia (Rome)
Ostia (officially Lido di Ostia) is a large neighbourhood in the Municipio X of the comune of Rome, Italy, near the ancient port of Rome, which is now a major archaeological site known as Ostia Antica.
Ostrogothic Kingdom
The Ostrogothic Kingdom, officially the Kingdom of Italy (Regnum Italiae), was a barbarian kingdom established by the Germanic Ostrogoths that controlled Italy and neighbouring areas between 493 and 553.
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Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor
Otto II (955 – 7 December 983), called the Red, was Holy Roman Emperor from 973 until his death in 983.
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Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor
Otto III (June/July 980 – 23 January 1002) was the Holy Roman Emperor from 996 until his death in 1002.
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Outline of Rome
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Rome: Rome – capital of Italy and a special comune (named Comune di Roma Capitale).
Ovid
Publius Ovidius Naso (20 March 43 BC – AD 17/18), known in English as Ovid, was a Roman poet who lived during the reign of Augustus.
See Rome and Ovid
Palace
A palace is a large residence, often serving as a royal residence or the home for a head of state or another high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop.
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Palatine Hill
The Palatine Hill (Classical Latin: Palatium; Neo-Latin: Collis/Mons Palatinus; Palatino), which relative to the seven hills of Rome is the centremost, is one of the most ancient parts of the city; it has been called "the first nucleus of the Roman Empire".
Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana
The Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana, also known as the Palazzo della Civiltà del Lavoro, or in everyday speech as the Colosseo Quadrato ("Square Colosseum"), is a building in the EUR district in Rome.
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Palazzo della Farnesina
The Palazzo della Farnesina is an Italian government building located between Monte Mario and the Tiber River in the Foro Italico area in Rome, Italy.
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Paleolithic
The Paleolithic or Palaeolithic, also called the Old Stone Age, is a period in human prehistory that is distinguished by the original development of stone tools, and which represents almost the entire period of human prehistoric technology.
Pamphili family
The House of Pamphili (often with the final long i orthography, Pamphilj) was one of the papal families deeply entrenched in Catholic Church, Roman and Italian politics of the 16th and 17th centuries.
Pantheon, Rome
The Pantheon (Pantheum,Although the spelling Pantheon is standard in English, only Pantheum is found in classical Latin; see, for example, Pliny, Natural History: "Agrippas Pantheum decoravit Diogenes Atheniensis". See also Oxford Latin Dictionary, s.v. "Pantheum"; Oxford English Dictionary, s.v.: "post-classical Latin pantheon a temple consecrated to all the gods (6th cent.; compare classical Latin pantheum)".
Papal conclave
A papal conclave is a gathering of the College of Cardinals convened to elect a bishop of Rome, also known as the pope.
Papal States
The Papal States (Stato Pontificio), officially the State of the Church (Stato della Chiesa; Status Ecclesiasticus), were a conglomeration of territories on the Apennine Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope from 756 to 1870.
Parco della Musica
Parco della Musica is a public music complex in Rome, Italy, with three concert halls and an outdoor theater in a park setting.
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Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city of France. Rome and Paris are capitals in Europe and Catholic pilgrimage sites.
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Pasquino
Pasquino or Pasquin (Latin: Pasquinus, Pasquillus) is the name used by Romans since the early modern period to describe a battered Hellenistic-style statue perhaps dating to the third century BC, which was unearthed in the Parione district of Rome in the fifteenth century.
Passion of Jesus
The Passion (from Latin patior, "to suffer, bear, endure") is the short final period before the death of Jesus, described in the four canonical gospels.
Pastoralism
Pastoralism is a form of animal husbandry where domesticated animals (known as "livestock") are released onto large vegetated outdoor lands (pastures) for grazing, historically by nomadic people who moved around with their herds.
Patrician (ancient Rome)
The patricians (from patricius) were originally a group of ruling class families in ancient Rome.
See Rome and Patrician (ancient Rome)
Paul the Apostle
Paul (Koinē Greek: Παῦλος, romanized: Paûlos), also named Saul of Tarsus (Aramaic: ܫܐܘܠ, romanized: Šāʾūl), commonly known as Paul the Apostle and Saint Paul, was a Christian apostle (AD) who spread the teachings of Jesus in the first-century world.
Pecorino
Pecorino is an Italian hard cheese produced from sheep's milk.
People of Rome (film)
People of Rome (Gente di Roma) is a 2003 Italian comedy mockumentary film directed by Ettore Scola.
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Pepin the Short
Pepin the Short (Pépin le Bref; – 24 September 768), was King of the Franks from 751 until his death in 768.
Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
Christians were persecuted throughout the Roman Empire, beginning in the 1st century AD and ending in the 4th century.
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Peter Paul Rubens
Sir Peter Paul Rubens (28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640) was a Flemish artist and diplomat.
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Philip IV of France
Philip IV (April–June 1268 – 29 November 1314), called Philip the Fair (Philippe le Bel), was King of France from 1285 to 1314.
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Piazza Colonna
Piazza Colonna is a piazza at the center of the Rione of Colonna in the historic heart of Rome, Italy.
Piazza del Popolo
Piazza del Popolo is a large urban square in Rome.
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Piazza della Rotonda
The Piazza della Rotonda is a piazza (city square) in Rome, Italy, on the south side of which is located the Pantheon.
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Piazza di Monte Citorio
Piazza di Monte Citorio or Piazza Montecitorio is a piazza in Rome.
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Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona is a public open space in Rome, Italy.
Pietà (Michelangelo)
The Madonna della Pietà (1498–1499), otherwise known as La Pietà, is a marble sculpture of Jesus and Mary at Mount Golgotha representing the "Sixth Sorrow" of the Blessed Virgin Mary by Michelangelo Buonarroti, now in Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City.
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Pietro da Cortona
Pietro da Cortona (1 November 1596 or 159716 May 1669) was an Italian Baroque painter and architect.
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Pietro Perugino
Pietro Perugino (born Pietro Vannucci or Pietro Vanucci; – 1523), an Italian Renaissance painter of the Umbrian school, developed some of the qualities that found classic expression in the High Renaissance.
Pilgrimage
A pilgrimage is a journey to a holy place, which can lead to a personal transformation, after which the pilgrim returns to their daily life.
Pincian Hill
The Pincian Hill (Pincio; Mons Pincius) is a hill in the northeast quadrant of the historical centre of Rome.
Pineto Regional Park
The Pineto Regional Park is a protected natural area of Lazio, Italy, instituted in 1987.
See Rome and Pineto Regional Park
Plebeians
In ancient Rome, the plebeians or plebs were the general body of free Roman citizens who were not patricians, as determined by the census, or in other words "commoners".
Plovdiv
Plovdiv (Пловдив) is the second-largest city in Bulgaria, 93 miles southeast of the capital Sofia.
See Rome and Plovdiv
Plutarch
Plutarch (Πλούταρχος, Ploútarchos;; – after AD 119) was a Greek Middle Platonist philosopher, historian, biographer, essayist, and priest at the Temple of Apollo in Delphi.
Politics of Italy
The politics of Italy are conducted through a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system.
See Rome and Politics of Italy
Polyphony
Polyphony is a type of musical texture consisting of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody, as opposed to a musical texture with just one voice (monophony) or a texture with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords (homophony).
Pompey
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (29 September 106 BC – 28 September 48 BC), known in English as Pompey or Pompey the Great, was a general and statesman of the Roman Republic.
See Rome and Pompey
Pons Aemilius
The Pons Aemilius (Latin for the "Aemilian Bridge"; Ponte Emilio) is the oldest Roman stone bridge in Rome.
Pons Cestius
The Pons Cestius (Latin for the "Cestian Bridge"; Ponte Cestio) is an ancient Roman bridge connecting the right bank of the Tiber with the west bank of Tiber Island in Rome, Italy.
Pons Fabricius
The Pons Fabricius (Ponte Fabricio, "Fabrician Bridge") or Ponte dei Quattro Capi, is the oldest extant bridge in Rome, Italy.
Ponte Milvio
The Milvian (or Mulvian) Bridge (Ponte Milvio or Ponte Molle; Pons Milvius or Pons Mulvius) is a bridge over the Tiber in northern Rome, Italy.
Ponte Nomentano
The Ponte Nomentano (called Pons Lamentanus during the Middle Ages) is a Roman bridge in Rome, Italy, which carried the Via Nomentana over the Aniene (Anio).
Ponte Sant'Angelo
Ponte Sant'Angelo, originally the Aelian Bridge or Pons Aelius, is a Roman bridge in Rome, Italy, completed in 134 AD by Roman Emperor Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus), to span the Tiber from the city centre to his newly constructed mausoleum, now the towering Castel Sant'Angelo.
See Rome and Ponte Sant'Angelo
Ponte Sisto
Ponte Sisto is a bridge in Rome's historic centre, spanning the river Tiber.
Ponte Vittorio Emanuele II
Ponte Vittorio Emanuele II is a bridge in Rome constructed to designs of 1886 by the architect Ennio De Rossi.
See Rome and Ponte Vittorio Emanuele II
Pontifex maximus
The pontifex maximus (Latin for "supreme pontiff") was the chief high priest of the College of Pontiffs (Collegium Pontificum) in ancient Rome.
Pontifical Biblical Institute
The Pontifical Biblical Institute (also known as Biblicum) is a research and postgraduate teaching institution specialised in biblical and ancient Near Eastern studies.
See Rome and Pontifical Biblical Institute
Pontifical Croatian College of St. Jerome
The Pontifical Croatian College of St.
See Rome and Pontifical Croatian College of St. Jerome
Pontifical Gregorian University
The Pontifical Gregorian University (Pontificia Università Gregoriana; also known as the Gregorian or Gregoriana), is a higher education ecclesiastical school (pontifical university) located in Rome, Italy.
See Rome and Pontifical Gregorian University
Pontifical Lateran University
The Pontifical Lateran University (Pontificia Università Lateranense; Pontificia Universitas Lateranensis), also known as Lateranum, is a pontifical university based in Rome.
See Rome and Pontifical Lateran University
Pontifical North American College
The Pontifical North American College (NAC) is a Roman Catholic educational institution in Rome, Italy, that prepares seminarians to become priests in the United States and elsewhere.
See Rome and Pontifical North American College
Pontifical Oriental Institute
The Pontifical Oriental Institute, also known as the Orientale, is a Catholic institution of higher education located in Rome and focusing on Eastern Christianity.
See Rome and Pontifical Oriental Institute
Pontifical university
A Pontifical University or Athenaeum is an ecclesiastical university established or approved directly by the Holy See, composed of three main ecclesiastical faculties (Theology, Philosophy and Canon Law) and at least one other faculty.
See Rome and Pontifical university
Pontius Pilate
Pontius Pilate (Póntios Pilátos) was the fifth governor of the Roman province of Judaea, serving under Emperor Tiberius from 26/27 to 36/37 AD.
Pope
The pope (papa, from lit) is the bishop of Rome and the visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church.
See Rome and Pope
Pope Adrian IV
Pope Adrian IV (Adrianus IV; born Nicholas Breakspear (or Brekespear); 1 September 1159, also Hadrian IV) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 4 December 1154 to his death in 1159.
Pope Alexander VI
Pope Alexander VI (born Rodrigo de Borja; 1 January 1431 – 18 August 1503) (epithet: Valentinus ("The Valencian")) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 August 1492 until his death in 1503. Born into the prominent Borgia family in Xàtiva in the Kingdom of Valencia under the Crown of Aragon (now Spain), Rodrigo studied law at the University of Bologna.
See Rome and Pope Alexander VI
Pope Benedict XIV
Pope Benedict XIV (Benedictus XIV; Benedetto XIV; 31 March 1675 – 3 May 1758), born Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 17 August 1740 to his death in May 1758.
See Rome and Pope Benedict XIV
Pope Boniface VIII
Pope Boniface VIII (Bonifatius PP.; born Benedetto Caetani; – 11 October 1303) was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 December 1294 until his death in 1303.
See Rome and Pope Boniface VIII
Pope Clement VII
Pope Clement VII (Clemens VII; Clemente VII; born Giulio de' Medici; 26 May 1478 – 25 September 1534) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 November 1523 to his death on 25 September 1534.
Pope Eugene III
Pope Eugene III (Eugenius III; c. 1080 – 8 July 1153), born Bernardo Pignatelli, or possibly Paganelli, called Bernardo da Pisa, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 15 February 1145 to his death in 1153.
Pope Gregory I
Pope Gregory I (Gregorius I; – 12 March 604), commonly known as Saint Gregory the Great, was the 64th Bishop of Rome from 3 September 590 to his death.
Pope Gregory VII
Pope Gregory VII (Gregorius VII; 1015 – 25 May 1085), born Hildebrand of Sovana (Ildebrando di Soana), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 22 April 1073 to his death in 1085.
Pope Gregory XI
Pope Gregory XI (Gregorius XI, born Pierre Roger de Beaufort; c. 1329 – 27 March 1378) was head of the Catholic Church from 30 December 1370 to his death, in March 1378.
Pope Innocent III
Pope Innocent III (Innocentius III; 22 February 1161 – 16 July 1216), born Lotario dei Conti di Segni (anglicized as Lothar of Segni), was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 January 1198 until his death on 16 July 1216.
See Rome and Pope Innocent III
Pope Julius II
Pope Julius II (Iulius II; Giulio II; born Giuliano della Rovere; 5 December 144321 February 1513) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1503 to his death, in February 1513.
Pope Leo III
Pope Leo III (Leo III; died 12 June 816) was bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 26 December 795 to his death.
Pope Leo IV
Pope Leo IV (died 17 July 855) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 10 April 847 to his death.
Pope Leo X
Pope Leo X (Leone X; born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, 11 December 14751 December 1521) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1513 to his death, in December 1521.
Pope Lucius II
Pope Lucius II (died 15 February 1145), born Gherardo Caccianemici dal Orso, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1144 to his death in 1145.
Pope Martin V
Pope Martin V (Martinus V; Martino V; January/February 1369 – 20 February 1431), born Otto (or Oddone) Colonna, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 November 1417 to his death in February 1431.
Pope Nicholas V
Pope Nicholas V (Nicholaus V; Niccolò V; 15 November 1397 – 24 March 1455), born Tommaso Parentucelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 March 1447 until his death, in March 1455.
Pope Paul III
Pope Paul III (Paulus III; Paolo III; 29 February 1468 – 10 November 1549), born Alessandro Farnese, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 October 1534 to his death, in November 1549.
Pope Pius II
Pope Pius II (Pius PP., Pio II), born Enea Silvio Bartolomeo Piccolomini (Aeneas Silvius Bartholomeus; 18 October 1405 – 14 August 1464), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 August 1458 to his death.
Pope Pius IV
Pope Pius IV (Pio IV; 31 March 1499 – 9 December 1565), born Giovanni Angelo Medici, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 25 December 1559 to his death, in December 1565.
Pope Pius IX
Pope Pius IX (Pio IX, Pio Nono; born Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878.
Pope Sixtus IV
Pope Sixtus IV (Sisto IV; born Francesco della Rovere; 21 July 1414 – 12 August 1484) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 August 1471 to his death, in August 1484.
Pope Sixtus V
Pope Sixtus V (Sisto V; 13 December 1521 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Piergentile, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 April 1585 to his death, in August 1590.
Pope Urban VIII
Pope Urban VIII (Urbanus VIII; Urbano VIII; baptised 5 April 1568 – 29 July 1644), born Maffeo Vincenzo Barberini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 August 1623 to his death, in July 1644.
Port of Civitavecchia
Port of Civitavecchia, also known as "Port of Rome", or Civitavecchia Port of Rome, is the seaport of Civitavecchia, Metropolitan City of Rome, Italy. Rome and Port of Civitavecchia are metropolitan City of Rome Capital.
See Rome and Port of Civitavecchia
Porta Pia
Porta Pia was one of the northern gates in the Aurelian Walls of Rome, Italy.
Postal code
A postal code (also known locally in various English-speaking countries throughout the world as a postcode, post code, PIN or ZIP Code) is a series of letters or digits or both, sometimes including spaces or punctuation, included in a postal address for the purpose of sorting mail.
Prada
Prada S.p.A. is an Italian luxury fashion house founded in 1913 in Milan by Mario Prada.
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Praetorium
The Latin term praetorium (also prætorium and pretorium) originally identified the tent of a general within a Roman castrum (encampment), and derived from the title praetor, which identified a Roman magistrate.
Prati
Prati is the 22nd rione of Rome, Italy, identified by the initials R. XXII.
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President of Italy
The president of Italy, officially titled President of the Italian Republic (Presidente della Repubblica Italiana), is the head of state of Italy.
See Rome and President of Italy
Price controls
Price controls are restrictions set in place and enforced by governments, on the prices that can be charged for goods and services in a market.
Priesthood in the Catholic Church
The priesthood is the office of the ministers of religion, who have been commissioned ("ordained") with the Holy orders of the Catholic Church.
See Rome and Priesthood in the Catholic Church
Prime Minister of Italy
The prime minister of Italy, officially the president of the Council of Ministers (Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri), is the head of government of the Italian Republic.
See Rome and Prime Minister of Italy
Princeps
Princeps (plural: principes) is a Latin word meaning "first in time or order; the first, foremost, chief, the most eminent, distinguished, or noble; the first person".
Principate
The Principate was the form of imperial government of the Roman Empire from the beginning of the reign of Augustus in 27 BC to the end of the Crisis of the Third Century in AD 284, after which it evolved into the Dominate.
Prisoner in the Vatican
A prisoner in the Vatican (Prigioniero nel Vaticano; Captivus Vaticani) or prisoner of the Vatican described the situation of the pope with respect to the Kingdom of Italy during the period from the capture of Rome by the Royal Italian Army on 20 September 1870 until the Lateran Treaty of 11 February 1929.
See Rome and Prisoner in the Vatican
Proto-Indo-European root
The roots of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) are basic parts of words to carry a lexical meaning, so-called morphemes.
See Rome and Proto-Indo-European root
Province of Rome
The province of Rome (provincia di Roma) was one of the five provinces that formed part of the Lazio region of Italy. Rome and province of Rome are metropolitan City of Rome Capital and municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital.
Punic Wars
The Punic Wars were a series of wars between 264 and 146BC fought between the Roman Republic and Ancient Carthage.
Pyrrhus of Epirus
Pyrrhus (Πύρρος; 319/318–272 BC) was a Greek king and statesman of the Hellenistic period.
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Quirinal Hill
The Quirinal Hill (Collis Quirinalis; Quirinale) is one of the Seven Hills of Rome, at the north-east of the city center.
Quo Vadis (1951 film)
Quo Vadis (Latin for "Where are you going?") is a 1951 American religious epic film set in ancient Rome during the final years of Emperor Nero's reign, based on the 1896 novel of the same title by Polish Nobel Laureate author Henryk Sienkiewicz.
See Rome and Quo Vadis (1951 film)
Railway node
A railway node is a location in a railway network where various routes intersect due to the presence of infrastructure or operational features.
Raphael
Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), now generally known in English as Raphael, was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance.
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Raphael Rooms
The four Raphael Rooms (Stanze di Raffaello.) form a suite of reception rooms in the Apostolic Palace, now part of the Vatican Museums, in Vatican City.
Ravenna
Ravenna (also; Ravèna, Ravêna) is the capital city of the Province of Ravenna, in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy. Rome and Ravenna are world Heritage Sites in Italy.
See Rome and Ravenna
Referendum
A referendum (referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a proposal, law, or political issue.
Reformation
The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation and the European Reformation, was a major theological movement in Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the papacy and the authority of the Catholic Church.
Regions of Italy
The regions of Italy (regioni d'Italia) are the first-level administrative divisions of the Italian Republic, constituting its second NUTS administrative level.
Religion in ancient Rome
Religion in ancient Rome consisted of varying imperial and provincial religious practices, which were followed both by the people of Rome as well as those who were brought under its rule.
See Rome and Religion in ancient Rome
Renaissance
The Renaissance is a period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries.
Renaissance music
Renaissance music is traditionally understood to cover European music of the 15th and 16th centuries, later than the Renaissance era as it is understood in other disciplines.
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Renato Balestra
Renato Balestra OMRI (3 May 1924 – 26 November 2022) was an Italian fashion designer, the founder of the Balestra brand and company.
Renzo Piano
Renzo Piano (born 14 September 1937) is an Italian architect.
Republic
A republic, based on the Latin phrase res publica ('public affair'), is a state in which political power rests with the public through their representatives—in contrast to a monarchy.
Revolutions of 1848
The revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the springtime of the peoples or the springtime of nations, were a series of revolutions throughout Europe over the course of more than one year, from 1848 to 1849.
See Rome and Revolutions of 1848
Rex (title)
The Latin title has the meaning of "king, ruler" (monarch).
Richard Krautheimer
Richard Krautheimer (6 July 1897 in Fürth (Franconia), Germany – 1 November 1994 in Rome, Italy) was a German art historian, architectural historian, Baroque scholar, and Byzantinist.
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Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
Ridolfo di Domenico Bigordi, better known as Ridolfo Ghirlandaio (14 February 1483 – 6 June 1561) was an Italian Renaissance painter active mainly in Florence.
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Rione
A rione (rioni) is a territorial subdivision equivalent to an urban neighborhood.
See Rome and Rione
Rioni of Rome
A rione of Rome (rioni of Rome) is a traditional administrative division of the city of Rome.
Robert Guiscard
Robert "Guiscard" de Hauteville, sometimes Robert "the Guiscard" (Modern; – 17 July 1085), was a Norman adventurer remembered for his conquest of southern Italy and Sicily in the 11th century.
Roberto Gualtieri
Roberto Gualtieri (born 19 July 1966) is an Italian historian, academic and politician of the Democratic Party (PD), incumbent Mayor of Rome since 2021 and Minister of Economy and Finances in the second government of Giuseppe Conte from 2019 until 2021.
See Rome and Roberto Gualtieri
Roma Termini railway station
Roma Termini (in Italian, Stazione Termini) is the main railway station of Rome, Italy.
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Roma Tiburtina railway station
Roma Tiburtina is the second largest railway station in Rome, after Roma Termini.
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Roma Tre University
Roma Tre University. (Università degli Studi Roma Tre) is an Italian public research university in Rome, Italy, with its main campus in the Ostiense quarter. Founded in 1992 by the Ministry of Public Education, under the request of several professors of the Sapienza University of Rome, it was the third public university to be established in the metropolitan area of Rome.
See Rome and Roma Tre University
Roman art
The art of Ancient Rome, and the territories of its Republic and later Empire, includes architecture, painting, sculpture and mosaic work.
Roman Campagna
The Roman Campagna (Campagna romana) is a low-lying area surrounding Rome in the Lazio region of central Italy, with an area of approximately.
Roman Colleges
The Roman Colleges, also referred to as the Pontifical Colleges in Rome, are institutions established and maintained in Rome for the education of future ecclesiastics of the Catholic Church.
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.
Roman Forum
The Roman Forum, also known by its Latin name Forum Romanum (Foro Romano), is a rectangular forum (plaza) surrounded by the ruins of several important ancient government buildings at the centre of the city of Rome.
Roman Ghetto
The Roman Ghetto or Ghetto of Rome (Ghetto di Roma) was a Jewish ghetto established in 1555 in the Rione Sant'Angelo, in Rome, Italy, in the area surrounded by present-day Via del Portico d'Ottavia, Lungotevere dei Cenci, Via del Progresso and Via di Santa Maria del Pianto, close to the River Tiber and the Theatre of Marcellus.
Roman Holiday
Roman Holiday is a 1953 American romantic comedy film directed and produced by William Wyler.
Roman Kingdom
The Roman Kingdom, also referred to as the Roman monarchy or the regal period of ancient Rome, was the earliest period of Roman history when the city and its territory were ruled by kings. Rome and Roman Kingdom are 8th-century BC establishments in Italy.
Roman law
Roman law is the legal system of ancient Rome, including the legal developments spanning over a thousand years of jurisprudence, from the Twelve Tables, to the (AD 529) ordered by Eastern Roman emperor Justinian I. Roman law forms the basic framework for civil law, the most widely used legal system today, and the terms are sometimes used synonymously.
Roman mythology
Roman mythology is the body of myths of ancient Rome as represented in the literature and visual arts of the Romans, and is a form of Roman folklore.
Roman province
The Roman provinces (pl.) were the administrative regions of Ancient Rome outside Roman Italy that were controlled by the Romans under the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire.
Roman Republic
The Roman Republic (Res publica Romana) was the era of classical Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom (traditionally dated to 509 BC) and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire following the War of Actium.
Roman Republic (1798–1799)
The Roman Republic was a sister republic of the First French Republic.
See Rome and Roman Republic (1798–1799)
Roman Republic (1849–1850)
The Roman Republic (Repubblica Romana) was a short-lived state declared on 9 February 1849, when the government of the Papal States was temporarily replaced by a republican government due to Pope Pius IX's departure to Gaeta.
See Rome and Roman Republic (1849–1850)
Roman School
In music history, the Roman School was a group of composers of predominantly church music, in Rome, during the 16th and 17th centuries, therefore spanning the late Renaissance and early Baroque eras.
Roman Senate
The Roman Senate (Senātus Rōmānus) was the highest and constituting assembly of ancient Rome and its aristocracy. Rome and Roman Senate are 8th-century BC establishments in Italy.
Romanesco dialect
Romanesco is one of the central Italian dialects spoken in the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, especially in the core city.
See Rome and Romanesco dialect
Romanization (cultural)
Romanization or Latinization (Romanisation or Latinisation), in the historical and cultural meanings of both terms, indicate different historical processes, such as acculturation, integration and assimilation of newly incorporated and peripheral populations by the Roman Republic and the later Roman Empire.
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Rome (department)
Rome was a department of the First French Empire in present-day Italy.
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Rome bid for the 2020 Summer Olympics
Rome 2020 (Italian: Roma 2020) was a proposed bid for the 2020 Summer Olympics by the city of Rome and the Italian National Olympic Committee.
See Rome and Rome bid for the 2020 Summer Olympics
Rome Ciampino Airport
G.
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Rome Fiumicino Airport
Leonardo da Vinci Rome Fiumicino Airport (Aeroporto Leonardo da Vinci di Roma–Fiumicino) is an international airport in Fiumicino, Italy, serving Rome.
See Rome and Rome Fiumicino Airport
Rome Metro
The Rome Metro (Metropolitana di Roma) is a rapid transit system that operates in Rome, Italy. Rome and Rome Metro are metropolitan City of Rome Capital.
Rome metropolitan area
The Rome metropolitan area is a statistical area that is centred on the city of Rome, Italy. Rome and Rome metropolitan area are metropolitan City of Rome Capital and municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital.
See Rome and Rome metropolitan area
Rome Statute
The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court is the treaty that established the International Criminal Court (ICC).
Rome Urbe Airport
Rome Urbe Airport (Aeroporto di Roma-Urbe) is a small civilian airport in Rome, situated in the northern part of the city, between Via Salaria and the Tiber River, about 2.7 NM (5 km, 3.1 mi) inside the Greater Ring Road (Italian: Grande Raccordo Anulare or GRA), the circular motorway around the city.
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Romulus
Romulus was the legendary founder and first king of Rome.
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Romulus and Remus
In Roman mythology, Romulus and Remus are twin brothers whose story tells of the events that led to the founding of the city of Rome and the Roman Kingdom by Romulus, following his fratricide of Remus.
See Rome and Romulus and Remus
Romulus Augustulus
Romulus Augustus (after 511), nicknamed Augustulus, was Roman emperor of the West from 31 October 475 until 4 September 476.
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Rospigliosi family
The House of Rospigliosi is an ancient noble Italian family from Pistoia.
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Rugby Roma Olimpic
The Rugby Roma Olimpic Club 1930 is an Italian rugby union team, based in Rome.
See Rome and Rugby Roma Olimpic
Rugby union
Rugby union football, commonly known simply as rugby union or more often just rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in England in the first half of the 19th century.
S.S. Lazio Rugby 1927
Polisportiva S.S. Lazio Rugby 1927, based in Rome, is an Italian rugby union team.
See Rome and S.S. Lazio Rugby 1927
Sabines
The Sabines (Sabini; Sabini—all exonyms) were an Italic people who lived in the central Apennine Mountains (see Sabina) of the ancient Italian Peninsula, also inhabiting Latium north of the Anio before the founding of Rome.
See Rome and Sabines
Sack of Rome (1084)
The sack of Rome of May 1084 was a Norman sack, the result of the pope's call for aid from the duke of Apulia, Robert Guiscard.
See Rome and Sack of Rome (1084)
Sack of Rome (1527)
The Sack of Rome, then part of the Papal States, followed the capture of Rome on 6 May 1527 by the mutinous troops of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, during the War of the League of Cognac.
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Sack of Rome (410)
The Sack of Rome on 24 August 410 AD was undertaken by the Visigoths led by their king, Alaric. Rome and Sack of Rome (410) are ancient city of Rome.
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Sack of Rome (546)
The sack of Rome in 546 was carried out by the Gothic king Totila during the Gothic War of 535–554 between the Ostrogoths and the Eastern Roman Empire.
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Saint Peter
Saint Peter (died AD 64–68), also known as Peter the Apostle, Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon, or Cephas, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and one of the first leaders of the early Christian Church.
Salento
Salento (Salentino: Salentu, Salentino Griko: Σαλέντο), also known as Terra d'Otranto, is a cultural, historical and geographic region at the southern end of the administrative region of Apulia, in southern Italy.
See Rome and Salento
Salesians of Don Bosco
The Salesians of Don Bosco (SDB), formally known as the Society of Saint Francis de Sales, is a religious congregation of men in the Catholic Church, founded in 1859 by the Italian priest John Bosco to help poor and migrant youngsters during the Industrial Revolution.
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Saltimbocca
Saltimbocca is an Italian dish (also popular in southern Switzerland).
Samnites
The Samnites were an ancient Italic people who lived in Samnium, which is located in modern inland Abruzzo, Molise, and Campania in south-central Italy.
San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
The church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane (Saint Charles at the Four Fountains), also called San Carlino, is a Roman Catholic church in Rome, Italy.
See Rome and San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
San Clemente al Laterano
The Basilica of Saint Clement (Basilica di San Clemente al Laterano) is a Latin Catholic minor basilica dedicated to Pope Clement I located in Rome, Italy.
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San Lorenzo (Rome)
San Lorenzo is an urban zone in Rome, Italy.
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San Pietro in Montorio
San Pietro in Montorio (English: "Saint Peter on the Golden Mountain") is a church in Rome, Italy, which includes in its courtyard the Tempietto, a small commemorative martyrium ('martyry') built by Donato Bramante.
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Sandro Botticelli
Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi (– May 17, 1510), better known as Sandro Botticelli or simply Botticelli, was an Italian painter of the Early Renaissance.
See Rome and Sandro Botticelli
Santa Maria Maggiore
The Basilica of Saint Mary Major ('''Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore'''.,; Basilica Sanctae Mariae Maioris; Basilica Sanctae Mariae ad Nives), or church of Santa Maria Maggiore (also referred to as Santa Maria delle Nevi from its Latin origin Sancta Maria ad Nives), is a Major papal basilica as well as one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome and the largest Catholic Marian church in Rome, Italy. Rome and Santa Maria Maggiore are world Heritage Sites in Italy.
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Sapienza University of Rome
The Sapienza University of Rome (Sapienza – Università di Roma), formally the Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", abbreviated simply as Sapienza ("wisdom"), is a public research university located in Rome, Italy.
See Rome and Sapienza University of Rome
Sardinia and Corsica
The Province of Sardinia and Corsica (Provincia Sardinia et Corsica) was an ancient Roman province including the islands of Sardinia and Corsica.
See Rome and Sardinia and Corsica
Sasanian Empire
The Sasanian Empire or Sassanid Empire, and officially known as Eranshahr ("Land/Empire of the Iranians"), was the last Iranian empire before the early Muslim conquests of the 7th to 8th centuries.
Scala Sancta
The Scala Sancta (Holy Stairs, Scala Santa) are a set of 28 white marble steps located in an edifice on extraterritorial property of the Holy See in Rome, Italy proximate to the Archbasilica of Saint John in Laterano.
Scots College (Rome)
The Pontifical Scots College (Italian: Il Pontificio Collegio Scozzese) in Rome is the main seminary for the training of men for the priesthood from the dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland.
See Rome and Scots College (Rome)
Second Triumvirate
The Second Triumvirate was an extraordinary commission and magistracy created for Mark Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian to give them practically absolute power.
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Secondary sector of the economy
In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing.
See Rome and Secondary sector of the economy
Seminary
A seminary, school of theology, theological college, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called seminarians) in scripture and theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as clergy, in academics, or mostly in Christian ministry.
Semolina
Semolina is the name given to coarsely milled durum wheat mainly used in making pasta and sweet puddings.
Seoul
Seoul, officially Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest city of South Korea.
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Serie A
The Serie A, officially known as Serie A enilive in Italy and Serie A Made in Italy abroad for sponsorship reasons, is a professional league competition for football clubs located at the top of the Italian football league system.
See Rome and Serie A
Service (economics)
A service is an act or use for which a consumer, company, or government is willing to pay.
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Servius the Grammarian
Servius, distinguished as Servius the Grammarian (Servius or Seruius Grammaticus), was a late fourth-century and early fifth-century grammarian.
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Servius Tullius
Servius Tullius was the legendary sixth king of Rome, and the second of its Etruscan dynasty.
Seven hills of Rome
The seven hills of Rome (Septem colles/montes Romae, Sette colli di Roma) east of the river Tiber form the geographical heart of Rome, within the walls of the city.
See Rome and Seven hills of Rome
She-wolf (Roman mythology)
In the Roman foundation myth, the she-wolf (lupa in Italian) was an Italian wolf who nursed and sheltered the twins Romulus and Remus after they were abandoned in the wild by decree of King Amulius of Alba Longa.
See Rome and She-wolf (Roman mythology)
Sicilia (Roman province)
Sicilia was the first province acquired by the Roman Republic, encompassing the island of Sicily.
See Rome and Sicilia (Roman province)
Siege of Rome (549–550)
The city of Rome was besieged in AD 549–550 by the Ostrogoths, led by Totila, during a campaign to recapture Italy from the Byzantine Empire.
See Rome and Siege of Rome (549–550)
Silenus
In Greek mythology, Silenus (Seilēnós) was a companion and tutor to the wine god Dionysus.
See Rome and Silenus
Simony
Simony is the act of selling church offices and roles or sacred things.
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Sirmium
Sirmium was a city in the Roman province of Pannonia, located on the Sava river, on the site of modern Sremska Mitrovica in the Vojvodina autonomous province of Serbia.
See Rome and Sirmium
Sister city
A sister city or a twin town relationship is a form of legal or social agreement between two geographically and politically distinct localities for the purpose of promoting cultural and commercial ties.
Sistine Chapel
The Sistine Chapel (Sacellum Sixtinum; Cappella Sistina) is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the pope's official residence in Vatican City.
Six Nations Championship
The Six Nations Championship (known as the Guinness Six Nations for sponsorship reasons) is an annual international men's rugby union competition between the teams of England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales.
See Rome and Six Nations Championship
Società Geografica Italiana
The Società Geografica Italiana formed as a geographic society in 1867 in Florence, Italy, and moved to Rome in 1872.
See Rome and Società Geografica Italiana
Sovereign Military Order of Malta
The Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), officially the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta (Sovrano Militare Ordine Ospedaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme, di Rodi e di Malta; Supremus Militaris Ordo Hospitalarius Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani Rhodiensis et Melitensis), commonly known as the Order of Malta or Knights of Malta, is a Catholic lay religious order, traditionally of a military, chivalric, and noble nature.
See Rome and Sovereign Military Order of Malta
Spaghetti
Spaghetti is a long, thin, solid, cylindrical pasta.
Spanish Steps
The Spanish Steps (Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti) in Rome, Italy, climb a steep slope between the Spanish Plaza known as the Piazza di Spagna at the base and Piazza Trinità dei Monti, dominated by the Trinità dei Monti church, at the top.
Spartacus
Spartacus (Spártakos; Spartacus) was a Thracian gladiator (Thraex) who was one of the escaped slave leaders in the Third Servile War, a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic.
SPQR
SPQR, an initialism for Senatus Populusque Romanus, is an emblematic phrase referring to the government of the Roman Republic.
See Rome and SPQR
SS Lazio
(Lazio Sport Club) is an Italian professional sports club based in Rome, most known for its football activity.
St. John's University (Italy)
St.
See Rome and St. John's University (Italy)
St. Peter's Basilica
The Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican (Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply Saint Peter's Basilica (Basilica Sancti Petri; Basilica di San Pietro), is a church of the Italian High Renaissance located in Vatican City, an independent microstate enclaved within the city of Rome, Italy.
See Rome and St. Peter's Basilica
St. Peter's Square
Saint Peter's Square (Forum Sancti Petri, Piazza San Pietro) is a large plaza located directly in front of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, the papal enclave in Rome, directly west of the neighborhood (rione) of Borgo.
See Rome and St. Peter's Square
Stadio Flaminio
The Stadio Flaminio is a stadium in Rome.
Stadio Olimpico
Stadio Olimpico (Olympic Stadium), colloquially known as l'Olimpico (The Olympic), is an Italian multi-purpose sports venue located in Rome.
Strabo
StraboStrabo (meaning "squinty", as in strabismus) was a term employed by the Romans for anyone whose eyes were distorted or deformed.
See Rome and Strabo
Subsistence economy
A subsistence economy is an economy directed to basic subsistence, the provision of food, clothing, shelter rather than to the market.
See Rome and Subsistence economy
Sulla
Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix (138–78 BC), commonly known as Sulla, was a Roman general and statesman.
See Rome and Sulla
Sulla's civil war
The Sulla's civil war was fought between the Roman general Lucius Cornelius Sulla and his opponents, the Cinna-Marius faction (usually called the Marians or the Cinnans after their former leaders Gaius Marius and Lucius Cornelius Cinna), in the years 83–82 BC.
See Rome and Sulla's civil war
Suppression of the Society of Jesus
The suppression of the Society of Jesus was the removal of all members of the Jesuits from most of Western Europe and their respective colonies beginning in 1759 along with the abolition of the order by the Holy See in 1773; the papacy acceded to said anti-Jesuit demands without much resistance.
See Rome and Suppression of the Society of Jesus
Sutri
Sutri (Latin Sutrium) is an Ancient town, modern comune and former bishopric (now a Latin titular see) in the province of Viterbo, about from Rome and about south of Viterbo.
See Rome and Sutri
Sydney
Sydney is the capital city of the state of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia.
See Rome and Sydney
Synoecism
Synoecism or synecism (συνοικισμóς, sunoikismos), also spelled synoikism, was originally the amalgamation of villages in Ancient Greece into poleis, or city-states.
Talking statues of Rome
The talking statues of Rome (statue parlanti di Roma) or the Congregation of Wits (Congrega degli arguti) provided an outlet for a form of anonymous political expression in Rome.
See Rome and Talking statues of Rome
Taranto
Taranto (Tarde) is a coastal city in Apulia, Southern Italy. Rome and Taranto are 8th-century BC establishments in Italy.
See Rome and Taranto
Teatro dell'Opera di Roma
The Teatro dell'Opera di Roma (Rome Opera House) is an opera house in Rome, Italy.
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Tehran
Tehran (تهران) or Teheran is the capital and largest city of Iran as well as the largest in Tehran Province.
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Temple University
Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public state-related research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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Tertiary sector of the economy
The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle).
See Rome and Tertiary sector of the economy
Testaccio
Testaccio is the 20th rione of Rome, Italy, identified by the initials R. XX, deriving its name from Monte Testaccio.
Tetrarchy
The Tetrarchy was the system instituted by Roman emperor Diocletian in 293 AD to govern the ancient Roman Empire by dividing it between two emperors, the augusti, and their junior colleagues and designated successors, the caesares.
The Guardian
The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.
The New York Times
The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.
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The Washington Post
The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital.
See Rome and The Washington Post
Theodora (senatrix)
Theodora (c. 870 – 916) was a senatrix and serenissima vestaratrix of Rome.
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Theodosius I
Theodosius I (Θεοδόσιος; 11 January 347 – 17 January 395), also called Theodosius the Great, was a Roman emperor from 379 to 395.
Thermae
In ancient Rome, (from Greek, "hot") and (from Greek) were facilities for bathing.
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Third Servile War
The Third Servile War, also called the Gladiator War and the War of Spartacus by Plutarch, was the last in a series of slave rebellions against the Roman Republic known as the Servile Wars.
See Rome and Third Servile War
Tiber
The Tiber (Tevere; Tiberis) is the third-longest river in Italy and the longest in Central Italy, rising in the Apennine Mountains in Emilia-Romagna and flowing through Tuscany, Umbria, and Lazio, where it is joined by the River Aniene, to the Tyrrhenian Sea, between Ostia and Fiumicino. Rome and Tiber are metropolitan City of Rome Capital.
See Rome and Tiber
Tiber Island
Tiber Island (Isola Tiberina, Latin: Insula Tiberina) is the only river island in the part of the Tiber which runs through Rome.
Tiber Valley
The Tiber Valley (Italian: Valle del Tevere) is the largest geographical part of the of the Tiber river included in the Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany, Umbria, and the Lazio regions; it is characterized by river terraces and floodplain areas that extend from the Apennine belt up to the delta of the Tiber river in the of the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Tiberius
Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus (16 November 42 BC – 16 March AD 37) was Roman emperor from AD 14 until 37.
Tiberius Gracchus
Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (163 – 133 BC) was a Roman politician best known for his agrarian reform law entailing the transfer of land from the Roman state and wealthy landowners to poorer citizens.
See Rome and Tiberius Gracchus
Tibullus
Albius Tibullus (BC BC) was a Latin poet and writer of elegies.
TIM Group
TIM S.p.A. (formerly Telecom Italia S.p.A.) is an Italian telecommunications company with headquarters in Rome, Milan, and Naples (with the Telecom Italia Tower), which provides fixed telephony and DSL data services.
Tirana
Tirana (Tirona) is the capital and largest city of Albania. Rome and Tirana are capitals in Europe.
See Rome and Tirana
Tokyo
Tokyo (東京), officially the Tokyo Metropolis (label), is the capital of Japan and one of the most populous cities in the world, with a population of over 14 million residents as of 2023 and the second-most-populated capital in the world.
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Tokyo Metropolitan Government
The is the government of the Tokyo Metropolis.
See Rome and Tokyo Metropolitan Government
Tongeren
Tongeren (Tongres; Tongern; Tóngere) is a city and municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg, in the southeastern corner of the Flemish region of Belgium.
Tourism in Italy
Tourism in Italy is one of the largest economic sectors of the country.
Town hall
In local government, a city hall, town hall, civic centre (in the UK or Australia), guildhall, or municipal building (in the Philippines) is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality.
Town square
A square (or plaza, public square, or urban square) is an open public space used for various activities.
Trajan
Trajan (born Marcus Ulpius Traianus, adopted name Caesar Nerva Traianus; 18 September 53) was a Roman emperor from AD 98 to 117, remembered as the second of the Five Good Emperors of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty.
See Rome and Trajan
Trajan's Column
Trajan's Column (Colonna Traiana, Columna Traiani) is a Roman triumphal column in Rome, Italy, that commemorates Roman emperor Trajan's victory in the Dacian Wars.
Trajan's Forum
Trajan's Forum (Forum Traiani; Foro di Traiano) was the last of the Imperial fora to be constructed in ancient Rome.
Trajan's Market
Trajan's Market is a large complex of ruins in the city of Rome, Italy, located on the Via dei Fori Imperiali, at the opposite end to the Colosseum.
Trastevere
Trastevere is the 13th rione of Rome, Italy.
Treaties of the European Union
The Treaties of the European Union are a set of international treaties between the European Union (EU) member states which sets out the EU's constitutional basis.
See Rome and Treaties of the European Union
Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
The Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe (TCE; commonly referred to as the European Constitution or as the Constitutional Treaty) was an unratified international treaty intended to create a consolidated constitution for the European Union (EU).
See Rome and Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
Treaty of Rome
The Treaty of Rome, or EEC Treaty (officially the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community), brought about the creation of the European Economic Community (EEC), the best known of the European Communities (EC).
Treaty of Tordesillas
The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in Tordesillas, Spain, on 7 June 1494, and ratified in Setúbal, Portugal, divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Crown of Castile, along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands, off the west coast of Africa.
See Rome and Treaty of Tordesillas
Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi) is an 18th-century fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Giuseppe Pannini in 1762 and several others.
Tribune
Tribune was the title of various elected officials in ancient Rome.
See Rome and Tribune
Trier
Trier (Tréier), formerly and traditionally known in English as Trèves and Triers (see also names in other languages), is a city on the banks of the Moselle in Germany.
See Rome and Trier
Trinità dei Monti
The Church of Santissima Trinità dei Monti, often called simply Trinità dei Monti (French: La Trinité-des-Monts), is a Roman Catholic late Renaissance titular church, part of a monastery complex in Rome.
See Rome and Trinità dei Monti
Trojan War
The Trojan War was a legendary conflict in Greek mythology that took place around the 12th or 13th century BC.
Trolleybus
A trolleybus (also known as trolley bus, trolley coach, trackless trolley, trackless tramin the 1910s and 1920sJoyce, J.; King, J. S.; and Newman, A. G. (1986). British Trolleybus Systems, pp. 9, 12. London: Ian Allan Publishing..or trolleyDunbar, Charles S. (1967). Buses, Trolleys & Trams. Paul Hamlyn Ltd.
Tuff
Tuff is a type of rock made of volcanic ash ejected from a vent during a volcanic eruption.
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Tullus Hostilius
Tullus Hostilius (r. 672–640 BC) was the legendary third king of Rome.
Tunis
Tunis (تونس) is the capital and largest city of Tunisia.
See Rome and Tunis
Tuscan dialect
Tuscan (dialetto toscano; label) is a set of Italo-Dalmatian varieties of Romance spoken in Tuscany, Corsica, and Sardinia.
Tuscany
Italian: toscano | citizenship_it.
See Rome and Tuscany
Tyrrhenian Sea
The Tyrrhenian Sea (Mar Tirreno or)Mer Tyrrhénienne Tyrrhēnum mare, Mare Tirrenu, Mari Tirrenu, Mari Tirrenu, Mare Tirreno is part of the Mediterranean Sea off the western coast of Italy.
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; pronounced) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture.
See Rome and UNESCO
UNIDROIT
UNIDROIT (formally, the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law; French: Institut international pour l'unification du droit privé) is an intergovernmental organization whose objective is to harmonize private international law across countries through uniform rules, international conventions, and the production of model laws, sets of principles, guides and guidelines.
Unification of Italy
The unification of Italy (Unità d'Italia), also known as the Risorgimento, was the 19th century political and social movement that in 1861 resulted in the consolidation of various states of the Italian Peninsula and its outlying isles into a single state, the Kingdom of Italy.
See Rome and Unification of Italy
Union for the Mediterranean
The Union for the Mediterranean (UfM; Union pour la Méditerranée, الإتحاد من أجل المتوسط Al-Ittiḥād min ajl al-Mutawasseṭ) is an intergovernmental organization of 43 member states from Europe and the Mediterranean Basin: the 27 EU member states (including those not on the Mediterranean) and 16 Mediterranean partner countries from North Africa, Western Asia and Southern Europe.
See Rome and Union for the Mediterranean
Unione Rugby Capitolina
Unione Rugby Capitolina is an Italian rugby union club, based in Rome.
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United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
Università Campus Bio-Medico
Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma is a not for-profit college situated in, founded in 1993 and promoted by the Blessed Alvaro del Portillo, according to the principles of the Catholic prelature of the Opus Dei.
See Rome and Università Campus Bio-Medico
University of Rome Tor Vergata
Tor Vergata University of Rome, also known as the University of Tor Vergata (Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"), is a public research university located in Rome, Italy.
See Rome and University of Rome Tor Vergata
Valentinian III
Valentinian III (Placidus Valentinianus; 2 July 41916 March 455) was Roman emperor in the West from 425 to 455.
Valentino (fashion house)
Valentino S.p.A. is an Italian luxury fashion house founded in 1960 by Valentino Garavani and part of the Valentino Fashion Group.
See Rome and Valentino (fashion house)
Vandals
The Vandals were a Germanic people who first inhabited what is now southern Poland.
See Rome and Vandals
Vatican City
Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State (Stato della Città del Vaticano; Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is a landlocked sovereign country, city-state, microstate, and enclave within Rome, Italy. Rome and Vatican City are Catholic pilgrimage sites and holy cities.
Vatican Hill
Vatican Hill (Mons Vaticanus; Colle Vaticano) is a hill in Rome, located on the right bank of Tiber river, opposite to the traditional seven hills of Rome.
Vatican Library
The Vatican Apostolic Library (Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana), more commonly known as the Vatican Library or informally as the Vat, is the library of the Holy See, located in Vatican City, and is the city-state's national library.
Vatican Museums
The Vatican Museums (Musei Vaticani; Musea Vaticana) are the public museums of Vatican City, enclave of Rome.
Venetian School (music)
In music history, the Venetian School was the body and work of composers working in Venice from about 1550 to around 1610, many working in the Venetian polychoral style.
See Rome and Venetian School (music)
Venice
Venice (Venezia; Venesia, formerly Venexia) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. Rome and Venice are world Heritage Sites in Italy.
See Rome and Venice
Versace
Gianni Versace S.r.l., usually referred to as Versace, is an Italian luxury fashion company founded by Gianni Versace in 1978.
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Vesta (mythology)
Vesta is the virgin goddess of the hearth, home, and family in Roman religion.
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Via Condotti
Via dei Condotti (named always Via Condotti) is a busy and fashionable street of Rome, Italy.
Via Tiburtina
Via Tiburtina is an ancient road in Italy leading east-northeast from Rome to Tivoli (Latin: Tibur) and then, with the Via Valeria, on to Pescara (Latin: Aternum).
Victor Emmanuel II Monument
The Victor Emmanuel II National Monument (Monumento Nazionale a Vittorio Emanuele II), also known as the Vittoriano or Altare della Patria ("Altar of the Fatherland"), is a large national monument built between 1885 and 1935 to honour Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a unified Italy, in Rome, Italy.
See Rome and Victor Emmanuel II Monument
Villa
A villa is a type of house that was originally an ancient Roman upper class country house.
See Rome and Villa
Villa Ada
Villa Ada is a park in Rome, Italy, with a surface of it is the second largest in the city after Villa Doria Pamphili.
Villa Borghese gardens
Villa Borghese is a landscape garden in Rome, containing a number of buildings, museums (see Galleria Borghese) and attractions.
See Rome and Villa Borghese gardens
Villa Celimontana
The Villa Celimontana (previously known as Villa Mattei) is a villa on the Caelian Hill in Rome, best known for its gardens.
See Rome and Villa Celimontana
Villa Doria Pamphili
The Villa Doria Pamphili is a seventeenth-century villa with what is today the largest landscaped public park in Rome, Italy.
See Rome and Villa Doria Pamphili
Villa Farnesina
The Villa Farnesina is a Renaissance suburban villa in the Via della Lungara, in the district of Trastevere in Rome, central Italy.
Villa Medici
The Villa Medici is a Mannerist villa and an architectural complex with a garden contiguous with the larger Borghese gardens, on the Pincian Hill next to Trinità dei Monti in Rome, Italy.
Villa Sciarra (Rome)
Villa Sciarra is a park in Rome named for the villa at its centre.
See Rome and Villa Sciarra (Rome)
Viminal Hill
The Viminal Hill (Collis Vīminālis; Viminale) is the smallest of the famous Seven Hills of Rome.
Virgil
Publius Vergilius Maro (traditional dates 15 October 70 BC21 September 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period.
See Rome and Virgil
Virtus Roma
Virtus Roma 1960, commonly known as Virtus Roma, is an Italian professional basketball club based in Rome, Lazio.
Visigoths
The Visigoths (Visigothi, Wisigothi, Vesi, Visi, Wesi, Wisi) were a Germanic people united under the rule of a king and living within the Roman Empire during late antiquity.
Viterbo
Viterbo (Viterbese: Veterbe; Viterbium) is a city and comune (municipality) in the Lazio region of Italy, the capital of the province of Viterbo.
See Rome and Viterbo
Volcanic rock
Volcanic rocks (often shortened to volcanics in scientific contexts) are rocks formed from lava erupted from a volcano.
Volsci
The Volsci were an Italic tribe, well known in the history of the first century of the Roman Republic.
See Rome and Volsci
War of Actium
The War of Actium (32–30 BC) was the last civil war of the Roman Republic, fought between Mark Antony (assisted by Cleopatra and by extension Ptolemaic Egypt) and Octavian.
War of the League of Cognac
The War of the League of Cognac (1526–30) was fought between the Habsburg dominions of Charles V—primarily the Holy Roman Empire and Spain—and the League of Cognac, an alliance including the Kingdom of France, Pope Clement VII, the Republic of Venice, the Kingdom of England, the Duchy of Milan, and the Republic of Florence.
See Rome and War of the League of Cognac
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States.
Water polo
Water polo is a competitive team sport played in water between two teams of seven players each.
Western Christianity
Western Christianity is one of two subdivisions of Christianity (Eastern Christianity being the other).
See Rome and Western Christianity
Western culture
Western culture, also known as Western civilization, European civilization, Occidental culture, or Western society, includes the diverse heritages of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, belief systems, political systems, artifacts and technologies of the Western world.
Western Europe
Western Europe is the western region of Europe.
Western Roman Empire
In modern historiography, the Western Roman Empire was the western provinces of the Roman Empire, collectively, during any period in which they were administered separately from the eastern provinces by a separate, independent imperial court.
See Rome and Western Roman Empire
Western Schism
The Western Schism, also known as the Papal Schism, the Great Occidental Schism, the Schism of 1378, or the Great Schism, was a split within the Roman Catholic Church lasting from 20 September 1378 to 11 November 1417 in which bishops residing in Rome and Avignon simultaneously claimed to be the true pope, and were eventually joined by a third line of Pisan claimants in 1409.
Wonders of the World
Various lists of the Wonders of the World have been compiled from antiquity to the present day, in order to catalogue the world's most spectacular natural features and human-built structures.
See Rome and Wonders of the World
World Food Programme
The World Food Programme (WFP) is an international organization within the United Nations that provides food assistance worldwide.
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World Heritage Site
World Heritage Sites are landmarks and areas with legal protection by an international convention administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance.
See Rome and World Heritage Site
14 regions of Augustan Rome
In 7 BC, Augustus divided the city of Rome into 14 administrative regions (Latin regiones, regio).
See Rome and 14 regions of Augustan Rome
14 regions of Medieval Rome
During the Middle Ages, Rome was divided into a number of administrative regions (Latin, regiones), usually numbering between twelve and fourteen, which changed over time.
See Rome and 14 regions of Medieval Rome
1934 FIFA World Cup
The 1934 FIFA World Cup was the second edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship for senior men's national teams.
See Rome and 1934 FIFA World Cup
1960 Summer Olympics
The 1960 Summer Olympics (Giochi Olimpici estivi del 1960), officially known as the Games of the XVII Olympiad (Giochi della XVII Olimpiade) and commonly known as Rome 1960 (Roma 1960), were an international multi-sport event held from 25 August to 11 September 1960 in Rome, Italy.
See Rome and 1960 Summer Olympics
1990 FIFA World Cup
The 1990 FIFA World Cup was the 14th FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial football tournament for men's senior national teams.
See Rome and 1990 FIFA World Cup
2004 MTV Europe Music Awards
The 2004 MTV Europe Music Awards were held at Tor di Valle Racecourse, Rome, Italy.
See Rome and 2004 MTV Europe Music Awards
2020 Summer Olympics
The officially the and officially branded as were an international multi-sport event held from 23 July to 8 August 2021 in Tokyo, Japan, with some preliminary events that began on 21 July 2021.
See Rome and 2020 Summer Olympics
See also
8th-century BC establishments in Italy
- Ancient Rome
- Catania
- Foligno
- Giardini Naxos
- King of Rome
- Lega dei popoli
- Lentini
- Messina
- Motya
- Naxos (Sicily)
- Roman Kingdom
- Roman Senate
- Rome
- Sybaris
- Syracuse, Sicily
- Taormina
- Taranto
Ancient city of Rome
- Alexamenos graffito
- Claudius' expulsion of Jews from Rome
- Council of Rome
- Cura annonae
- Decumanus
- Duenos inscription
- Elusa (ancient capital)
- Epistle to the Romans
- Founding of Rome
- Great Fire of Rome
- Lady of the Forum
- Origines
- Rome
- Rome Reborn
- Sack of Rome (410)
- Sack of Rome (455)
Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
- Aeroporti di Roma
- Ardea shooting
- Castelli Romani
- Climate of Rome
- Economy of Rome
- FL lines
- Fiano Romano
- Forest of Massimina
- Grande Raccordo Anulare
- Lake Bracciano
- Latium
- Latium Adjectum
- List of tourist attractions in Rome
- Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
- Monti Sabatini
- Old Latium
- Port of Civitavecchia
- Pozzo del Merro
- Province of Rome
- Roman Castles
- Rome
- Rome Metro
- Rome metropolitan area
- Tiber
- Tourism in Rome
- Transport in Rome
- Virginia Raggi
Places in the deuterocanonical books
Populated places established in the 8th century BC
- Armavir (ancient city)
- Asmara
- Casabona
- Catania
- Chersonesos (Sicily)
- Crotone
- Cumae
- Dascylium
- Dur-Sharrukin
- Foligno
- Giardini Naxos
- Gyumri
- Iruña-Veleia
- Kathmandu
- La Mar
- Mdina
- Megara Hyblaea
- Messina
- Monte Sirai
- Motya
- Palermo
- Parium
- Reggio Calabria
- Rome
- Sant'Antioco
- Santa Giusta
- Sisian
- Syracuse, Sicily
- Taormina
- Trabzon
- Utica, Tunisia
- Yerevan
References
Also known as Capital city of italy, Capital of Italy, Capital of Lazio, Cecchignola, Città Eterna, City of Rome, City of the Seven Hills, Comune di Roma, Demographics of Rome, Education in Rome, Ethnic groups in Rome, Fascist architecture in Rome, Gente di Roma, Geography of Rome, Government of Rome, History of the city of Rome, Italian capital, People of Rome, Roma (city), Roma, Italia, Roma, Italy, Rome (Italy), Rome Italy, Rome, IT, Rome, Italy, Rome, Lazio, Rome, Republic and Empire, Rome,Italy, Ruins of Rome, Rōma, Sport in Rome, Sports in Rome, Symbols and Trivia of Rome, The weather in Rome, Transportation in Rome, UN/LOCODE:ITROM.
, Avignon, Avignon Papacy, Babuino, Bacon, Balkans, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, Barberini family, Baroque, Baroque music, Bartolomeo Scappi, Basilica, Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, Baths of Caracalla, Baths of Diocletian, Beijing, Belgrade, Ben-Hur (1959 film), Benito Mussolini, Bernardo Bellotto, Biblioteca Angelica, Biblioteca Casanatense, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Biblioteca Vallicelliana, Bibliotheca Hertziana – Max Planck Institute for Art History, Bombing of Rome in World War II, Borgia Apartments, Borgo (rione of Rome), Brasília, Brioni (brand), British School at Rome, Bronze Age, Buenos Aires, Bulgari, Byzantine Empire, Byzantium, Caelian Hill, Caesar's civil war, Caetani, Cairo, Capital city, Capitoline Hill, Capitoline Museums, Capture of Rome, Caput Mundi, Caravaggio, Carbonara, Carciofi alla giudia, Carciofi alla romana, Carolingian Empire, Carthage, Castel Sant'Angelo, Castelfusano, Catacombs, Catacombs of Rome, Catholic Church, Central European Summer Time, Central European Time, Central Italy, Chanel, Charlemagne, Charles I of Anjou, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, Chigi family, Christendom, Christian culture, Christian pilgrimage, Christianity, Church of the Gesù, Ciampino, Cincinnati, Cinecittà, Cinema of Italy, City Council of Rome, Civitavecchia, Coda alla vaccinara, Codex, Coining (mint), Cola di Rienzo, Colonization, Colonna family, Colosseum, Column of Marcus Aurelius, Commodus, Comune, Congress of Vienna, Constantin Zuckerman, Constantine the Great, Constantinople, Constantius II, Constitution of the Roman Republic, Constitutional Court of Italy, Cosimo Rosselli, Council of Constance, Council of Trent, Counter-Reformation, Counts of Segni, Crescentius the Younger, Crisis of the Third Century, Cuisine, Culture of ancient Rome, Cumae, Curator Aquarum, Dacia, Daniele De Rossi, De facto, Democratic Party (Italy), Derby della Capitale, Diarchy, Dictator perpetuo, Diocletian, Dolce & Gabbana, Domenico Ghirlandaio, Donato Bramante, Early Middle Ages, Edict of Milan, Edict of Thessalonica, Eggs as food, Egypt, Encyclopædia Britannica, Enel, English College, Rome, Eni, Epirus, Erba-Odescalchi, Esquiline Hill, Esquilino (rione of Rome), Etruscan civilization, Etruscan language, Euphrates, EUR, Rome, EuroBasket 1991, European Convention on Human Rights, European Economic Community, European Observation Network for Territorial Development and Cohesion, European Olympic Committees, European Union, Eurostat, Eurovision Song Contest 1991, Evander of Pallantium, Exarchate of Ravenna, Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy, Fall of the Western Roman Empire, Fascism, Fashion capital, Federico Fellini, Fendi, Filipinos, First French Empire, First Triumvirate, Fiumicino, Flavian dynasty, Florence, Fontana della Barcaccia, Food and Agriculture Organization, Fork, Foro Italico, Founding of Rome, Fountain, Francesco Borromini, Francesco Totti, Franco-Prussian War, Franks, French Academy in Rome, French Revolution, Fresco, 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International Fund for Agricultural Development, Investiture Controversy, Iron Age, Ischia, Isis, Istituto Europeo di Design, Istituto Superiore per le Industrie Artistiche, Italian Baroque, Italian economic miracle, Italian fascism, Italian imperialism under fascism, Italian language, Italian National Institute of Statistics, Italian Parliament, Italian Peninsula, Italian Renaissance, Italy, Italy national rugby union team, Ivory carving, Janes Information Services, Jerusalem, Jesuits, Jesus, Jews, John Cabot University, John Felice Rome Center, Jon Coulston, Jubilee in the Catholic Church, Judea, Jugurtha, Julio-Claudian dynasty, Julius Caesar, Jupiter (god), Köppen climate classification, Kingdom of Aksum, Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of the Lombards, Kobani, Kraków, Kyiv, La dolce vita, Landsknecht, Lateran Treaty, Latin alphabet, Latins (Italic tribe), Latium, Laura Biagiotti, Lazio, Legend, Leonardo (company), Lepidus, Licinius, Liguria, Link Campus University, List of ancient monuments in Rome, List of cities by GDP, List of cities in Italy, List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, List of European cities by population within city limits, List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, List of sovereign states, List of tallest buildings in Rome, List of world expositions, Liutprand, King of the Lombards, Livy, Lombards, London, Lorenzo de' Medici School, Loyola University Chicago, Luca Signorelli, Lucius Coelius Antipater, Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, LUISS Business School, LUISS School of Government, M. 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Lazio Rugby 1927, Sabines, Sack of Rome (1084), Sack of Rome (1527), Sack of Rome (410), Sack of Rome (546), Saint Peter, Salento, Salesians of Don Bosco, Saltimbocca, Samnites, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, San Clemente al Laterano, San Lorenzo (Rome), San Pietro in Montorio, Sandro Botticelli, Santa Maria Maggiore, Sapienza University of Rome, Sardinia and Corsica, Sasanian Empire, Scala Sancta, Scots College (Rome), Second Triumvirate, Secondary sector of the economy, Seminary, Semolina, Seoul, Serie A, Service (economics), Servius the Grammarian, Servius Tullius, Seven hills of Rome, She-wolf (Roman mythology), Sicilia (Roman province), Siege of Rome (549–550), Silenus, Simony, Sirmium, Sister city, Sistine Chapel, Six Nations Championship, Società Geografica Italiana, Sovereign Military Order of Malta, Spaghetti, Spanish Steps, Spartacus, SPQR, SS Lazio, St. John's University (Italy), St. Peter's Basilica, St. Peter's Square, Stadio Flaminio, Stadio Olimpico, Strabo, Subsistence economy, Sulla, Sulla's civil war, Suppression of the Society of Jesus, Sutri, Sydney, Synoecism, Talking statues of Rome, Taranto, Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, Tehran, Temple University, Tertiary sector of the economy, Testaccio, Tetrarchy, The Guardian, The New York Times, The Washington Post, Theodora (senatrix), Theodosius I, Thermae, Third Servile War, Tiber, Tiber Island, Tiber Valley, Tiberius, Tiberius Gracchus, Tibullus, TIM Group, Tirana, Tokyo, Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Tongeren, Tourism in Italy, Town hall, Town square, Trajan, Trajan's Column, Trajan's Forum, Trajan's Market, Trastevere, Treaties of the European Union, Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe, Treaty of Rome, Treaty of Tordesillas, Trevi Fountain, Tribune, Trier, Trinità dei Monti, Trojan War, Trolleybus, Tuff, Tullus Hostilius, Tunis, Tuscan dialect, Tuscany, Tyrrhenian Sea, UNESCO, UNIDROIT, Unification of Italy, Union for the Mediterranean, Unione Rugby Capitolina, United Nations, Università Campus Bio-Medico, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Valentinian III, Valentino (fashion house), Vandals, Vatican City, Vatican Hill, Vatican Library, Vatican Museums, Venetian School (music), Venice, Versace, Vesta (mythology), Via Condotti, Via Tiburtina, Victor Emmanuel II Monument, Villa, Villa Ada, Villa Borghese gardens, Villa Celimontana, Villa Doria Pamphili, Villa Farnesina, Villa Medici, Villa Sciarra (Rome), Viminal Hill, Virgil, Virtus Roma, Visigoths, Viterbo, Volcanic rock, Volsci, War of Actium, War of the League of Cognac, Washington, D.C., Water polo, Western Christianity, Western culture, Western Europe, Western Roman Empire, Western Schism, Wonders of the World, World Food Programme, World Heritage Site, 14 regions of Augustan Rome, 14 regions of Medieval Rome, 1934 FIFA World Cup, 1960 Summer Olympics, 1990 FIFA World Cup, 2004 MTV Europe Music Awards, 2020 Summer Olympics.