Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)

The Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774 was a major armed conflict that saw Russian arms largely victorious against the Ottoman Empire. ^[1]

Abdul Hamid I

Abdulhamid or Abdul Hamid I (عبد الحميد اول, `Abdü’l-Ḥamīd-i evvel; I.; 20 March 1725 – 7 April 1789) was the 27th sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1774 to 1789.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Abdul Hamid I

Muhammad Abu al-Dhahab (muḥammad abū aḏ-ḏahab; 1735–1775), also just called Abu Dhahab (lit, a name apparently given to him on account of his generosity and wealth) was a Mamluk emir and regent of Ottoman Egypt.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Abu al-Dhahab

Acre, Israel

Acre, known locally as Akko (עַכּוֹ) and Akka (عكّا), is a city in the coastal plain region of the Northern District of Israel.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Acre, Israel

Afsharid dynasty

The Afsharid dynasty (افشاریان) was an Iranian dynasty founded by Nader Shah of the Qirqlu clan of the Turkoman Afshar tribe, ruling over the Afsharid Empire.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Afsharid dynasty

Alexander Mikhailovich Golitsyn

Alexander Mikhailovich Golitsyn (17 November 1718 – 8 October 1783) was a Russian prince of the House of Golitsyn and field marshal.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Alexander Mikhailovich Golitsyn

Alexander Suvorov

Count Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov-Rymniksky, Prince of Italy (Kni͡az' Italiyskiy graf Aleksandr Vasil'yevič Suvorov-Rymnikskiy), was a Russian general and military theorist in the service of the Russian Empire.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Alexander Suvorov

Alexei Grigoryevich Orlov

Count Alexei (Alexey) Grigoryevich Orlov-Chesmensky (Алексей Григорьевич Орлов-Чесменский; –) was a Russian soldier, general-in-chief, general admiral and statesman, who rose to prominence during the reign of Catherine the Great.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Alexei Grigoryevich Orlov

Ali Bey al-Kabir

Ali Bey al-Kabir (ʿAlī Bey al-Kābīr, Georgian: ალი ბეი ალ-ქაბირი; 1728 – 8 May 1773) was a Mamluk leader in Egypt.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Ali Bey al-Kabir

Azov

Azov (Азов), previously known as Azak (Turki/Kypchak), is a town in Rostov Oblast, Russia, situated on the Don River just from the Sea of Azov, which derives its name from the town.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Azov

Çeşme

Çeşme is a municipality and district of İzmir Province, Turkey.

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Balance of power (international relations)

The balance of power theory in international relations suggests that states may secure their survival by preventing any one state from gaining enough military power to dominate all others.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Balance of power (international relations)

Balta, Ukraine

Balta (Балта,; Balta; Bałta; באַלטאַ) is a city in Podilsk Raion, Odesa Oblast in south-western Ukraine.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Balta, Ukraine

Baltic Fleet

The Baltic Fleet (Baltiyskiy flot) is the fleet of the Russian Navy in the Baltic Sea.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Baltic Fleet

Bar Confederation

The Bar Confederation (Konfederacja barska; 1768–1772) was an association of Polish–Lithuanian nobles (szlachta) formed at the fortress of Bar in Podolia (now Ukraine), in 1768 to defend the internal and external independence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth against Russian political influence and against King Stanislaus II Augustus with Polish reformers, who were attempting to limit the power of the Commonwealth's wealthy magnates. Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and bar Confederation are warfare of the early modern period and wars involving Poland.

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Bar, Ukraine

Bar (Бар; Bar; Бар) is a city located on the Riv River in Vinnytsia Oblast, the central Ukraine.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Bar, Ukraine

Battle of Aspindza

The Battle of Aspindza (ასპინძის ბრძოლა) was fought on 20 April 1770 between the Georgians, led by king of Kartli-Kakheti Erekle II, and the Ottoman Empire.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Battle of Aspindza

Battle of Chesma

The naval Battle of Cheshme (also the Battle of Chesma or Chesme) took place on 5–7 July 1770 during the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) near and in Çeşme (Cheshme, Chesma, or Chesme) Bay, in the area between the western tip of Anatolia and the island of Chios, which was the site of a number of past naval battles between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Battle of Chesma

Battle of Kagul

The Battle of Kagul or Cahul (Сражение при Кагуле) occurred on 1 August 1770 (21 July 1770 in Julian Calendar) during the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Battle of Kagul

Battle of Kozludzha

The Battle of Kozludzha (also known as the Battle of Kozludža or the Battle of Kozluca), fought on 20 June (Old Style - June 9) 1774 near the village of Kozludzha (now Suvorovo, Bulgaria), was one of the final and decisive battles of the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774). Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and battle of Kozludzha are 18th century in Bulgaria.

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Black Sea

The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia.

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Bucharest

Bucharest (București) is the capital and largest city of Romania.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Bucharest

Bukovina

BukovinaBukowina or Buchenland; Bukovina; Bukowina; Bucovina; Bukovyna; see also other languages.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Bukovina

Bukovina District

The Bukovina District (Bukowiner Kreis or Kreis Bukowina), also known as the Chernivtsi District (Kreis Czernowitz), was an administrative division – a Kreis – of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria within the Habsburg monarchy (from 1804 the Austrian Empire) in Bukovina, annexed from Moldavia.

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Casimir Pulaski

Kazimierz Michał Władysław Wiktor Pułaski (anglicized Casimir Pulaski; March 4 or March 6, 1745Makarewicz, 1998 October 11, 1779) was a Polish nobleman, soldier, and military commander who has been called "The Father of American cavalry" or "The Soldier of Liberty".

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Casimir Pulaski

Catherine the Great

Catherine II (born Princess Sophie Augusta Frederica von Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 172917 November 1796), most commonly known as Catherine the Great, was the reigning empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Catherine the Great

Caucasus

The Caucasus or Caucasia, is a transcontinental region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Caucasus

Christians

A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Christians

Client state

In the field of international relations, a client state, is a state that is economically, politically, and militarily subordinated to a more powerful controlling state.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Client state

Constantinople

Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Constantinople

Cossack Hetmanate

The Cossack Hetmanate (Hetmanshchyna; see other names), officially the Zaporozhian Host (Viisko Zaporozke; Exercitus Zaporoviensis), is a historical term for the 17th–18th centuries Ukrainian Cossack state located in central Ukraine.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Cossack Hetmanate

Crimea

Crimea is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Crimea

Crimean Khanate

The Crimean Khanate, self-defined as the Throne of Crimea and Desht-i Kipchak, and in old European historiography and geography known as Little Tartary, was a Crimean Tatar state existing from 1441–1783, the longest-lived of the Turkic khanates that succeeded the empire of the Golden Horde. Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Crimean Khanate are history of Crimea.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Crimean Khanate

Crimean–Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe

Crimean–Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe were the slave raids, for over three centuries, conducted by the military of the Crimean Khanate and the Nogai Horde primarily in lands controlled by Russia and Poland-Lithuania as well as other territories, often under the sponsorship of the Ottoman Empire, which provided slaves for the Crimean slave trade. Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Crimean–Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe are military operations involving the Crimean Khanate.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Crimean–Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe

Damascus

Damascus (Dimašq) is the capital and largest city of Syria, the oldest current capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth holiest city in Islam.

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Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire

The dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1908–1922) was a period of history of the Ottoman Empire beginning with the Young Turk Revolution and ultimately ending with the empire's dissolution and the founding of the modern state of Turkey.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire

Dnieper

The Dnieper, also called Dnepr or Dnipro, is one of the major transboundary rivers of Europe, rising in the Valdai Hills near Smolensk, Russia, before flowing through Belarus and Ukraine to the Black Sea.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Dnieper

Dniester

The Dniester is a transboundary river in Eastern Europe.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Dniester

Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Eastern Europe

Eastern Orthodox Church

The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 230 million baptised members.

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Eastern question

In diplomatic history, the Eastern question was the issue of the political and economic instability in the Ottoman Empire from the late 18th to early 20th centuries and the subsequent strategic competition and political considerations of the European great powers in light of this.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Eastern question

Emirate of Mount Lebanon

The Emirate of Mount Lebanon was a part of Mount Lebanon that enjoyed variable degrees of partial autonomy under the stable suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire between the mid-16th and the early-19th century.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Emirate of Mount Lebanon

Far East

The Far East is the geographical region that encompasses the easternmost portion of the Asian continent, including East, North, and Southeast Asia.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Far East

Farm (revenue leasing)

Farming or tax-farming is a technique of financial management in which the management of a variable revenue stream is assigned by legal contract to a third party and the holder of the revenue stream receives fixed periodic rents from the contractor.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Farm (revenue leasing)

Fire ship

A fire ship or fireship is a large wooden vessel set on fire to be used against enemy ships during a ramming attack or similar maneuver.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Fire ship

First Partition of Poland

The First Partition of Poland took place in 1772 as the first of three partitions that eventually ended the existence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by 1795.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and First Partition of Poland

Fortress of St. Elizabeth

The Fortress of St.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Fortress of St. Elizabeth

Frederick the Great

Frederick II (Friedrich II.; 24 January 171217 August 1786) was the monarch of Prussia from 1740 until 1786.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Frederick the Great

French Navy

The French Navy (lit), informally La Royale, is the maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the four military service branches of France.

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Fyodor Ushakov

Fyodor Fyodorovich Ushakov (p; –) was a Russian naval commander and admiral.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Fyodor Ushakov

Gottlob Heinrich Curt von Tottleben

Gottlob Curt Heinrich Graf von Tottleben, Herr auf Tottleben, Zeippau und Hausdorf im Saganschen (also Tottleben, Todtleben Todleben; Готлиб-ГенрихТотлебен) (21 December 1715 – 20 March 1773) was a Saxon-born Russian Empire general known for his adventurism and contradictory military career during the Seven Years' War and, then, the Russo-Turkish War (1768–74) as a commander of the first Russian expeditionary force in Kartli-Kakheti.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Gottlob Heinrich Curt von Tottleben

Grand vizier

Grand vizier (vazîr-i aʾzam; sadr-ı aʾzam; sadrazam) was the title of the effective head of government of many sovereign states in the Islamic world.

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Greek Plan

The Greek Plan or Greek Project was an early solution to the Eastern question which was advanced by Catherine the Great in the early 1780s.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Greek Plan

Grigory Potemkin

Prince Grigory Aleksandrovich Potemkin-Tauricheski (A number of dates as late as 1742 have been found on record; the veracity of any one is unlikely to be proved. This is his "official" birth-date as given on his tombstone.) was a Russian military leader, statesman, nobleman, and favourite of Catherine the Great. Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Grigory Potemkin are 18th century in Ukraine, Catherine the Great and history of Crimea.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Grigory Potemkin

Gustav III

Gustav III (29 March 1792), also called Gustavus III, was King of Sweden from 1771 until his assassination in 1792.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Gustav III

Habsburg monarchy

The Habsburg monarchy, also known as Habsburg Empire, or Habsburg Realm, was the collection of empires, kingdoms, duchies, counties and other polities that were ruled by the House of Habsburg.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Habsburg monarchy

Hegemony

Hegemony is the political, economic, and military predominance of one state over other states, either regional or global.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Hegemony

Hemp

Hemp, or industrial hemp, is a plant in the botanical class of Cannabis sativa cultivars grown specifically for industrial and consumable use.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Hemp

Heraclius II of Georgia

Heraclius II, also known as Erekle II (ერეკლე II) and The Little Kakhetian (პატარა კახი; 7 November 1720 or 7 October 1721 – 11 January 1798), was a Georgian monarch (mepe) of the Bagrationi dynasty, reigning as the king of Kakheti from 1744 to 1762, and of Kartli and Kakheti from 1762 until 1798.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Heraclius II of Georgia

History of the Russo-Turkish wars

Russo-Turkish wars (Russko-turetskiye voyny) or Russo-Ottoman wars (Osmanlı-Rus savaşları) were a series of twelve wars fought between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire between the 16th and 20th centuries. Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and History of the Russo-Turkish wars are military history of Ukraine, military operations involving the Crimean Khanate and Russo-Turkish wars.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and History of the Russo-Turkish wars

Iași

Iași (also known by other alternative names), also referred to mostly historically as Jassy, is the third largest city in Romania and the seat of Iași County.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Iași

Imperial Army (Holy Roman Empire)

Imperial Army (Latin: Exercitus Imperatoris, Kaiserliche Armee) or Imperial Troops (Kaiserliche Truppen or Kaiserliche) was a name used for several centuries, especially to describe soldiers recruited for the Holy Roman Emperor during the early modern period.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Imperial Army (Holy Roman Empire)

Imperial Russian Army

The Imperial Russian Army or Russian Imperial Army (Rússkaya imperátorskaya ármiya) was the armed land force of the Russian Empire, active from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917.

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Imperial Russian Navy

The Imperial Russian Navy operated as the navy of the Russian Tsardom and later the Russian Empire from 1696 to 1917.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Imperial Russian Navy

Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution, sometimes divided into the First Industrial Revolution and Second Industrial Revolution, was a period of global transition of the human economy towards more widespread, efficient and stable manufacturing processes that succeeded the Agricultural Revolution.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Industrial Revolution

Ivan Saltykov

Count Ivan Petrovich Saltykov (Ива́н Петро́вич Салтыко́в; 28 June 1730 – 14 November 1805) was a Russian field marshal, the governor-general of Moscow from 1797 to 1804, and owner of the grand estate of Marfino.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Ivan Saltykov

Ivazzade Halil Pasha

Ivazzade Halil Pasha (1724–1777) was an Ottoman statesman who served as Grand Vizier in 1769.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Ivazzade Halil Pasha

Jan Hendrik van Kinsbergen

Jan Hendrik van Kinsbergen, Count of Doggerbank (1 May 1735 – 24 May 1819), was a Dutch naval officer.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Jan Hendrik van Kinsbergen

Janissary

A janissary (yeŋiçeri) was a member of the elite infantry units that formed the Ottoman Sultan's household troops.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Janissary

Jazzar Pasha

Ahmed Pasha al-Jazzar (أحمد باشا الجزّار, c. 1720–30s7 May 1804) was the Acre-based Ottoman governor of Sidon Eyalet from 1776 until his death in 1804 and the simultaneous governor of Damascus Eyalet in 1785–1786, 1790–1795, 1798–1799, and 1803–1804.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Jazzar Pasha

Kabardia

Grand Principality of Great Kabarda or East Circassia was a historical country in the North Caucasus corresponding partly to the modern Kabardino-Balkaria.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Kabardia

Kapudan Pasha

The Kapudan Pasha (قپودان پاشا, modern Turkish: Kaptan Paşa), also known as the Kapudan-ı Derya (قپودان دریا, modern: Kaptan-ı Derya, "Captain of the Sea") was the Grand Admiral of the navy of the Ottoman Empire.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Kapudan Pasha

Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł (1734–1790)

Prince Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł (Karolis Stanislovas Radvila II, Exonym: Charles Stanislaus: 27 February 1734 – 21 November 1790) was a Polish nobleman, diplomat and prince of the Commonwealth.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł (1734–1790)

Kerch

Kerch, also known as Keriç or Kerich, is a city of regional significance on the Kerch Peninsula in the east of Crimea.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Kerch

Khotyn

Khotyn (Хотин,; Hotin,; see other names) is a city in Dnistrovskyi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast of western Ukraine, located south-west of Kamianets-Podilskyi.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Khotyn

Kingdom of France

The Kingdom of France is the historiographical name or umbrella term given to various political entities of France in the medieval and early modern period.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Kingdom of France

Kingdom of Great Britain

The Kingdom of Great Britain was a sovereign state in Western Europe from 1707 to the end of 1800.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Kingdom of Great Britain

Kingdom of Imereti

The Kingdom of Imereti (tr) was a Georgian monarchy established in 1455 by a member of the house of Bagrationi when the Kingdom of Georgia was dissolved into rival kingdoms.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Kingdom of Imereti

Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti

The Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti (tr; 1762–1801) was created in 1762 by the unification of the two eastern Georgian kingdoms of Kartli and Kakheti.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti

Kingdom of Prussia

The Kingdom of Prussia (Königreich Preußen) constituted the German state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918.

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Liberum veto

The liberum veto (Latin for "free veto") was a parliamentary device in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Liberum veto

Lumber

Lumber is wood that has been processed into uniform and useful sizes (dimensional lumber), including beams and planks or boards.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Lumber

Mamluk

Mamluk or Mamaluk (mamlūk (singular), مماليك, mamālīk (plural); translated as "one who is owned", meaning "slave") were non-Arab, ethnically diverse (mostly Turkic, Caucasian, Eastern and Southeastern European) enslaved mercenaries, slave-soldiers, and freed slaves who were assigned high-ranking military and administrative duties, serving the ruling Arab and Ottoman dynasties in the Muslim world.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Mamluk

Mandalzade Hüsameddin

Mandalzade Husamaddin Pasha was an Ottoman statesman and admiral.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Mandalzade Hüsameddin

Marko Voinovich

Count Marko Ivanovich Voinovich (Ма́рко Ива́нович Во́йнович,; 1750–1807) was an Admiral of the Russian Imperial Navy, one of the founders of the Black Sea Fleet.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Marko Voinovich

Matvei Platov

Count Matvei or Matvey Ivanovich Platov (Матвей Иванович Платов; 8 August 1753 – 3 January 1818) was a Russian general who commanded the Don Cossacks in the Napoleonic wars and founded Novocherkassk as the new capital of the Don Host Province.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Matvei Platov

Maurice Benyovszky

Count Maurice Benyovszky de Benyó et Urbanó (Benyovszky Máté Móric Mihály Ferenc Szerafin Ágost; Maurycy Beniowski; Móric Beňovský; 20 September 1746 – 24 May 1786) was a military officer, adventurer, and writer from the Kingdom of Hungary, who described himself as both a Hungarian and a Pole.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Maurice Benyovszky

Mediterranean Sea

The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, on the east by the Levant in West Asia, and on the west almost by the Morocco–Spain border.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Mediterranean Sea

Michał Jan Pac

Michał Jan Pac (1730–1787) was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman, Lithuanian Marshal of the Bar Confederation from 1769 until 1772, Chamberlain of King Augustus.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Michał Jan Pac

Mikhail Kamensky

Count Mikhail Fedotovich Kamensky (Михаи́л Федо́тович Каме́нский; 19 May 1738 – 12 August 1809) was a Russian Field Marshal prominent in the Catherinian wars and the Napoleonic campaigns.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Mikhail Kamensky

Mikhail Kutuzov

Prince Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov-Smolensky (Михаил Илларионович Голенищев-Кутузов-Смоленский; Mikhail Illarion Golenishchev-Kutuzov Fürst von Smolensk; –) was a Field Marshal of the Russian Empire.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Mikhail Kutuzov

Millet (Ottoman Empire)

In the Ottoman Empire, a millet (ملت) was an independent court of law pertaining to "personal law" under which a confessional community (a group abiding by the laws of Muslim sharia, Christian canon law, or Jewish halakha) was allowed to rule itself under its own laws.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Millet (Ottoman Empire)

Moldavia

Moldavia (Moldova, or Țara Moldovei, literally "The Country of Moldavia"; in Romanian Cyrillic: Молдова or Цара Мѡлдовєй) is a historical region and former principality in Central and Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Moldavia

Mustafa III

Mustafa III (Muṣṭafā-yi sālis; 28 January 1717 – 21 January 1774) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1757 to 1774.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Mustafa III

Nader Shah

Nader Shah Afshar (نادر شاه افشار; 6 August 1698 – 20 June 1747) was the founder of the Afsharid dynasty of Iran and one of the most powerful rulers in Iranian history, ruling as shah of Iran (Persia) from 1736 to 1747, when he was assassinated during a rebellion.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Nader Shah

National University of Singapore

The National University of Singapore (NUS) is a national public collegiate and research university in Singapore.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and National University of Singapore

New Serbia (historical province)

New Serbia or Novoserbia was a military frontier of Imperial Russia from 1752 to 1764 subordinated directly to the Governing Senate and Military Collegium.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and New Serbia (historical province)

Nikolai Vasilyevich Repnin

Prince Nikolai or Nicholas Vasilyevich Repnin (Николай Васильевич Репнин; –) was a Russian statesman and general from the Repnin princely family who played a key role in the dissolution of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; the leading figure in the Repnin Sejm, the victor at Maçin.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Nikolai Vasilyevich Repnin

Nogai Horde

The Nogai Horde was a confederation founded by the Nogais that occupied the Pontic–Caspian steppe from about 1500 until they were pushed west by the Kalmyks and south by the Russians in the 17th century.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Nogai Horde

Orlov revolt

The Orlov revolt (Orlov events) was a Greek uprising in the Peloponnese and later also in Crete that broke out in February 1770, following the arrival of Russian Admiral Alexey Orlov, commander of the Imperial Russian Navy during the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774), at the Mani Peninsula. Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Orlov revolt are 1771 in the Ottoman Empire and 18th century in Greece.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Orlov revolt

Otto Adolf Weismann von Weißenstein

Baron Otto Adolf Weismann von Weißenstein (simplified also as Weismann von Weissenstein or Weismann) was a Russian nobleman and general from Livonia; he was of Baltic-German descent.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Otto Adolf Weismann von Weißenstein

Ottoman Albania

Ottoman Albania refers to a period in Albanian history from the Ottoman conquest in the late 15th century to the Albanian declaration of Independence and official secession from the Ottoman Empire in 1912. The Ottomans first entered Albania in 1385 upon the invitation of the Albanian noble Karl Thopia to suppress the forces of the noble Balša II during the Battle of Savra.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Ottoman Albania

Ottoman Egypt

Ottoman Egypt was an administrative division of the Ottoman Empire after the conquest of Mamluk Egypt by the Ottomans in 1517.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Ottoman Egypt

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Ottoman Empire

Ottoman Greece

The vast majority of the territory of present-day Greece was at some point incorporated within the Ottoman Empire.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Ottoman Greece

Ottoman Iraq

Ottoman Iraq (العراق العثماني) refers to the period of the history of Iraq when the region was ruled by the Ottoman Empire (1534–1920; with an interlude from 1704 to 1831 From Independence under the Mamluk state of Iraq).Before reforms (1534–1704), Iraq was divided into four Eyalets (provinces).

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Ottoman Iraq

Ottoman Navy

The Ottoman Navy (Osmanlı Donanması) or The Imperial Navy (Donanma-yı Humâyûn.), also known as the Ottoman Fleet, was the naval warfare arm of the Ottoman Empire.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Ottoman Navy

Panagiotis Benakis

Panagiotis Benakis (Παναγιώτης Μπενάκης; c. 17001771) was a Greek businessman from Kalamata in the 18th century, during the Ottoman rule over Greece, he was in contact of Catherine the Great during the Orlov Revolt.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Panagiotis Benakis

Paul du Quenoy

Paul du Quenoy (born November 15, 1977) is an American publisher, critic, historian, and philanthropist.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Paul du Quenoy

Petro Kalnyshevsky

Petro Kalnyshevsky (20 June 1690?, Ukraine – 31 October 1803, Russia) was the last Ukrainian Koshovyi Otaman of the Zaporozhian Host of Ukraine, serving in 1762 and from 1765 to 1775.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Petro Kalnyshevsky

Podolia

Podolia or Podilia (Podillia,; Podolye; Podolia; Podole; Podolien; Padollie; Podolė; Podolie.) is a historic region in Eastern Europe, located in the west-central and south-western parts of Ukraine and in northeastern Moldova (i.e. northern Transnistria).

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Podolia

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Poland–Lithuania, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and also referred to as the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth or the First Polish Republic, was a bi-confederal state, sometimes called a federation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch in real union, who was both King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Pontic–Caspian steppe

The Pontic–Caspian Steppe is a steppe extending across Eastern Europe to Central Asia, formed by the Caspian and Pontic steppes.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Pontic–Caspian steppe

Poti

Poti (ფოთი; Mingrelian: ფუთი; Laz: ჶაში/Faşi or ფაში/Paşi) is a port city in Georgia, located on the eastern Black Sea coast in the region of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti in the west of the country.

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Pyotr Rumyantsev

Count Pyotr Alexandrovich Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky (Пётр Александрович Румянцев-Задунайский; –) was one of the foremost Russian generals of the 18th century, and is widely considered to be one of Russia's greatest military leaders, and one of the greatest military commanders in military history.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Pyotr Rumyantsev

Qaplan II Giray

Qaplan II Giray, Qalpan Khan Girai II (1739–1771) was a Crimean khan of the late 18th century.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Qaplan II Giray

Qırım Giray

Khan Qırım Giray (1717–1769) was one of the most influential rulers of the Crimean Khanate.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Qırım Giray

Repnin Sejm

The Repnin Sejm (Sejm Repninowski) was a Sejm (session of the parliament) of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that took place between 1767 and 1768 in Warsaw.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Repnin Sejm

Royal Navy

The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, and a component of His Majesty's Naval Service.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Royal Navy

Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Russian Empire

Russian occupations of Beirut

Beirut was twice occupied during the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774 by squadrons of the Imperial Russian Navy's Mediterranean Fleet, first in June 1772 and second from October 1773 to early 1774, as part of its Levant campaign. Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Russian occupations of Beirut are 1770s in the Russian Empire.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Russian occupations of Beirut

Russian ruble

The ruble or rouble (rublʹ; symbol: ₽; abbreviation: руб or р. in Cyrillic, Rub in Latin; ISO code: RUB) is the currency of the Russian Federation.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Russian ruble

Sailcloth

Sailcloth is cloth used to make sails.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Sailcloth

Samuel Greig

Vice-Admiral Samuel Greig, also known as Samuil Karlovich Greig (Самуил Карлович Грейг; 30 November 1735 &ndash), was a Scottish-born Russian admiral who distinguished himself in the Battle of Chesma (1770) and the Battle of Hogland (1788).

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Samuel Greig

Seven Years' War

The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) was a global conflict involving most of the European great powers, fought primarily in Europe and the Americas.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Seven Years' War

Slavery in the Ottoman Empire

Slavery in the Ottoman Empire was a major institution and a significant part of the Ottoman Empire's economy and traditional society.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Slavery in the Ottoman Empire

Solomon I

Solomon I the Great, (სოლომონ I დიდი) (1735 – April 23, 1784), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1752 to 1765 and again from 1767 until his death in 1784.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Solomon I

Southern Bug

The Southern Bug, also called Southern Buh (Pivdennyi Buh; Yuzhny Bug; Bugul de Sud or just Bug), and sometimes Boh River (Бог; Boh), at the Encyclopedia of Ukraine is a navigable river located in Ukraine.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Southern Bug

Sphere of influence

In the field of international relations, a sphere of influence is a spatial region or concept division over which a state or organization has a level of cultural, economic, military, or political exclusivity.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Sphere of influence

Stanisław August Poniatowski

Stanisław II August (born Stanisław Antoni Poniatowski; 17 January 1732 – 12 February 1798), known also by his regnal Latin name Stanislaus II Augustus, and as Stanisław August Poniatowski, was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1764 to 1795, and the last monarch of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Stanisław August Poniatowski

Stefano Torelli

Stefano Torelli (1712–1784) was an Italian painter.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Stefano Torelli

Sublime Porte

The Sublime Porte, also known as the Ottoman Porte or High Porte (Bāb-ı Ālī or Babıali, from gate and عالي), was a synecdoche or metaphor used to refer collectively to the central government of the Ottoman Empire in Istanbul.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Sublime Porte

Sweden

Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Sweden

Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca

The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca (Küçük Kaynarca Antlaşması; Кючук-Кайнарджийский мир), formerly often written Kuchuk-Kainarji, was a peace treaty signed on 21 July 1774, in Küçük Kaynarca (today Kaynardzha, Bulgaria) between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire, ending the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–74 with many concessions to Russia. Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and treaty of Küçük Kaynarca are 18th century in Bulgaria, history of Crimea and Russo-Turkish wars.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca

Uthman Pasha al-Kurji

Uthman Pasha al-Kurji (also known as Uthman Pasha al-Sadiq, alternative spellings include Othman, Osman or Usman and al-Kurdji or Kurzi), was the Ottoman governor (wali) of Damascus Eyalet between 1760 and 1771.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Uthman Pasha al-Kurji

Vasily Dolgorukov-Krymsky

Prince Vasily Mikhailovich Dolgorukov-Krymsky (Vasiliy Mihaylovič Dolgorukov-Krymskiy; 12 July 1722 – 10 February 1782) was a general of the Russian Empire and Governor-General of Moscow from 1780 to 1782.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Vasily Dolgorukov-Krymsky

Wallachia

Wallachia or Walachia (lit,; Old Romanian: Țeara Rumânească, Romanian Cyrillic alphabet: Цѣра Рꙋмѫнѣскъ) is a historical and geographical region of modern-day Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Wallachia was traditionally divided into two sections, Muntenia (Greater Wallachia) and Oltenia (Lesser Wallachia).

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Wallachia

Warsaw

Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and largest city of Poland.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Warsaw

Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg

Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg (Wenzel Anton Reichsfürst von Kaunitz-Rietberg, Václav Antonín z Kounic a Rietbergu; 2 February 1711 – 27 June 1794) was an Austrian and Czech diplomat and statesman in the Habsburg monarchy.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg

World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and World War I are Russo-Turkish wars.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and World War I

Wrought iron

Wrought iron is an iron alloy with a very low carbon content (less than 0.05%) in contrast to that of cast iron (2.1% to 4.5%).

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Wrought iron

Yedisan

Yedisan (also Jedisan or Edisan; Yedysan, Edisan, Yedisan, Yedisan, Dobrujan Tatar: Cedĭsan) was a conditional name for Özi Sancağı (Ochakiv Sanjak) of Silistra Eyalet, a territory located in today's Southern Ukraine between the Dniester and the Southern Bug (Boh), which was placed by the Ottomans under the control of the Nogai Horde in the 17th and 18th centuries and was named after one of the Nogai Hordes.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Yedisan

Yeni-Kale

Yeni-Kale (Єні-Кале; Еникале; Yenikale; Yeñi Qale, also spelled as Yenikale and Eni-Kale and Yeni-Kaleh or Yéni-Kaleb) is a fortress on the shore of Kerch Strait in the city of Kerch.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Yeni-Kale

Yusuf Shihab

Yusuf Shihab (1748–1790) was the autonomous emir of Mount Lebanon between 1770 and 1789.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Yusuf Shihab

Zahir al-Umar

Zahir al-Umar al-Zaydani, alternatively spelled Daher al-Omar or Dahir al-Umar (translit, 1689/90 – 21 or 22 August 1775), was an Arab ruler of northern Palestine in the mid-18th century, while the region was part of the Ottoman Empire.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Zahir al-Umar

Zand dynasty

The Zand dynasty (translit) was an Iranian dynasty, founded by Karim Khan Zand (1751–1779) that initially ruled southern and central Iran in the 18th century.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Zand dynasty

Zaporozhian Cossacks

The Zaporozhian Cossacks, Zaporozhian Cossack Army, Zaporozhian Host, (or label) or simply Zaporozhians (translit-std) were Cossacks who lived beyond (that is, downstream from) the Dnieper Rapids.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Zaporozhian Cossacks

Zaporozhian Host

Zaporozhian Host (or Zaporizhian Sich) is a term for a military force inhabiting or originating from Zaporizhzhia, the territory in what is Southern and Central Ukraine today, beyond the rapids of the Dnieper River, from the 15th to the 18th centuries.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and Zaporozhian Host

1764 Polish–Lithuanian royal election

The 1764 Polish–Lithuanian royal election was an election to decide on the new candidate for the Polish–Lithuanian throne.

See Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) and 1764 Polish–Lithuanian royal election

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1768–1774)

Also known as Border incident at Balta, Russo-Turkish War (1768-74), Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774, Russo-Turkish War of 1768-74, Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774, Russo-Turkish War, 1768-74, Russo-Turkish war of 1768 - 1774.

, Grand vizier, Greek Plan, Grigory Potemkin, Gustav III, Habsburg monarchy, Hegemony, Hemp, Heraclius II of Georgia, History of the Russo-Turkish wars, Iași, Imperial Army (Holy Roman Empire), Imperial Russian Army, Imperial Russian Navy, Industrial Revolution, Ivan Saltykov, Ivazzade Halil Pasha, Jan Hendrik van Kinsbergen, Janissary, Jazzar Pasha, Kabardia, Kapudan Pasha, Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł (1734–1790), Kerch, Khotyn, Kingdom of France, Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Imereti, Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti, Kingdom of Prussia, Liberum veto, Lumber, Mamluk, Mandalzade Hüsameddin, Marko Voinovich, Matvei Platov, Maurice Benyovszky, Mediterranean Sea, Michał Jan Pac, Mikhail Kamensky, Mikhail Kutuzov, Millet (Ottoman Empire), Moldavia, Mustafa III, Nader Shah, National University of Singapore, New Serbia (historical province), Nikolai Vasilyevich Repnin, Nogai Horde, Orlov revolt, Otto Adolf Weismann von Weißenstein, Ottoman Albania, Ottoman Egypt, Ottoman Empire, Ottoman Greece, Ottoman Iraq, Ottoman Navy, Panagiotis Benakis, Paul du Quenoy, Petro Kalnyshevsky, Podolia, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Pontic–Caspian steppe, Poti, Pyotr Rumyantsev, Qaplan II Giray, Qırım Giray, Repnin Sejm, Royal Navy, Russian Empire, Russian occupations of Beirut, Russian ruble, Sailcloth, Samuel Greig, Seven Years' War, Slavery in the Ottoman Empire, Solomon I, Southern Bug, Sphere of influence, Stanisław August Poniatowski, Stefano Torelli, Sublime Porte, Sweden, Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, Uthman Pasha al-Kurji, Vasily Dolgorukov-Krymsky, Wallachia, Warsaw, Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg, World War I, Wrought iron, Yedisan, Yeni-Kale, Yusuf Shihab, Zahir al-Umar, Zand dynasty, Zaporozhian Cossacks, Zaporozhian Host, 1764 Polish–Lithuanian royal election.

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