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437 relations: Administrative division, Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China, Ancestor veneration in China, Ancestral shrine, Ancient Linzi, Ankylosaurus, Anqiu, Archaeology, Architecture, Arhat, Badaguan, Baishan, Baotu Spring, Beer, Beijing, Beijing–Kowloon railway, Beijing–Shanghai railway, Beixin culture, Berth (moorings), Bincheng, Binzhou, Binzhou, Binzhou Medical University, Bohai Sea, Boxer Rebellion, Bromine, Buddhism, Cabernet Gernischt, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cao Wei, Cemetery of Confucius, Central Plains Mandarin, Changchun, Changdao County, Changyi, Shandong, Changyu, Chardonnay, Chiang Kai-shek, China, China Agricultural University, China International Marine Containers, China League One, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, China proper, China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, China University of Petroleum, Chinese Basketball Association, Chinese Buddhism, Chinese Civil War, Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary, Chinese cuisine, ... Expand index (387 more) »
- East China
- Provinces of the People's Republic of China
Administrative division
Administrative divisions (also administrative units, administrative regions, #-level subdivisions, subnational entities, or constituent states, as well as many similar generic terms) are geographical areas into which a particular independent sovereign state is divided.
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Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China
The administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China identify the administrative divisions of China at county level and above.
See Shandong and Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China
Ancestor veneration in China
Chinese ancestor veneration, also called Chinese ancestor worship, is an aspect of the Chinese traditional religion which revolves around the ritual celebration of the deified ancestors and tutelary deities of people with the same surname organised into lineage societies in ancestral shrines.
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Ancestral shrine
An ancestral shrine, hall or temple (or, Nhà thờ họ; Chữ Hán: 家祠户), also called lineage temple, is a temple dedicated to deified ancestors and progenitors of surname lineages or families in the Chinese tradition.
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Ancient Linzi
Linzi was the capital of the ancient Chinese state of Qi during the Zhou dynasty.
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Ankylosaurus
Ankylosaurus is a genus of armored dinosaur.
Anqiu
Anqiu is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Weifang in the south of Shandong province, China.
Archaeology
Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.
Architecture
Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction.
Arhat
In Buddhism, an Arhat (Sanskrit: अर्हत्) or Arhant (Pali: अरहन्त्, 𑀅𑀭𑀳𑀦𑁆𑀢𑁆) is one who has gained insight into the true nature of existence and has achieved Nirvana and liberated from the endless cycle of rebirth.
Badaguan
Badaguan is a historical mansion area located near the coastline in the city of Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Baishan
Baishan (is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Jilin province, in the Dongbei (northeastern) part of China. "白山" literally means "White Mountain", and is named after Changbai Mountain. Baishan borders Yanbian to the east, Tonghua to the southwest, Jilin City to the north, and North Korea to the south.
Baotu Spring
The Baotu Spring (sometimes translated as "Jet Spring" or "Spurting Spring") is a culturally significant artesian karst spring located in the city of Jinan, Shandong, China.
Beer
Beer is an alcoholic beverage produced by the brewing and fermentation of starches from cereal grains—most commonly malted barley, although wheat, maize (corn), rice, and oats are also used.
Beijing
Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital of China.
Beijing–Kowloon railway
The Beijing–Kowloon railway, also known as the Jingjiu railway is a dual track railway connecting Beijing West railway station in Beijing to Shenzhen railway station in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province.
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Beijing–Shanghai railway
The Beijing–Shanghai railway or Jinghu railway is a railway line between Beijing and Shanghai.
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Beixin culture
The Beixin culture (5300–4100 BC) was a Neolithic culture in Shandong, China.
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Berth (moorings)
A berth is a designated location in a port or harbour used for mooring vessels when they are not at sea.
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Bincheng, Binzhou
Bincheng is a district and seat of the city of Binzhou, Shandong province, China.
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Binzhou
Binzhou, formerly Putai, is a prefecture-level city in northern Shandong Province in the People's Republic of China.
Binzhou Medical University
Binzhou Medical University (BMU) is a five-year medical school in Shandong Province, China.
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Bohai Sea
The Bohai Sea is a gulf/inland sea approximately in area on the east coast of Mainland China.
Boxer Rebellion
The Boxer Rebellion, also known as the Boxer Uprising or the Boxer Insurrection, was an anti-foreign, anti-imperialist, and anti-Christian uprising in North China between 1899 and 1901, towards the end of the Qing dynasty, by the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists, known as the "Boxers" in English due to many of its members having practised Chinese martial arts, which at the time were referred to as "Chinese boxing".
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Bromine
Bromine is a chemical element; it has symbol Br and atomic number 35.
Buddhism
Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE.
Cabernet Gernischt
Cabernet Gernischt is the name given to a red wine grape variety used in China.
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Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Sauvignon is one of the world's most widely recognized red wine grape varieties.
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Cao Wei
Wei (C) (220–266)Also known as Cao Wei (曹魏) or Former Wei.
Cemetery of Confucius
The Cemetery of Confucius is a cemetery of the Kong clan (the descendants of Confucius) in Confucius' hometown Qufu in Shandong province.
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Central Plains Mandarin
Central Plains Mandarin, or Zhongyuan Mandarin, is a variety of Mandarin Chinese spoken in the central and southern parts of Shaanxi, Henan, southwestern part of Shanxi, southern part of Gansu, far southern part of Hebei, northern Anhui, northern parts of Jiangsu, southern Xinjiang and southern Shandong.
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Changchun
Changchun is the capital and largest city of Jilin Province in China.
Changdao County
Changdao County was a county in Yantai, a prefectural area of Shandong in the People's Republic of China.
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Changyi, Shandong
Changyi is a county-level city of Weifang, Shandong province, People's Republic of China.
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Changyu
Changyu Pioneer Wine Co.
Chardonnay
Chardonnay is a green-skinned grape variety used in the production of white wine.
Chiang Kai-shek
Chiang Kai-shek (31 October 18875 April 1975) was a Chinese statesman, revolutionary, and military commander.
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China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.
China Agricultural University
China Agricultural University (CAU) is a public university in Haidian, Beijing, China.
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China International Marine Containers
China International Marine Containers (Group) Co., Ltd (CIMC) is a Chinese company principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of transportation equipment, such as containers, road transport vehicles and airport ground-handling equipment.
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China League One
The Chinese Football Association League 1, also known as China League One or Chinese Jia League, is the second level of professional football in China, under the Chinese Super League. Prior to the formation of the Chinese Super League, Jia League was known as Jia B League. The then top two levels of Chinese football league were known as Jia A League and Jia B League respectively.
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China National Offshore Oil Corporation
China National Offshore Oil Corporation, or CNOOC Group, is the third-largest national oil company in China, after CNPC (parent of PetroChina) and China Petrochemical Corporation (parent of Sinopec).
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China proper
China proper, also called Inner China are terms used primarily in the West in reference to the traditional "core" regions of China centered in the southeast.
China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation
The China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC) was one of the two largest shipbuilding conglomerates in China, the other was the China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC).
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China University of Petroleum
The China University of Petroleum (East China) is a national public university located in Qingdao, Shandong, China.
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Chinese Basketball Association
The Chinese Basketball Association, often abbreviated as the CBA, is the first-tier professional men's basketball league in China.
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Chinese Buddhism
Chinese Buddhism or Han Buddhism (p) is a Chinese form of Mahayana Buddhism which draws on the Chinese Buddhist canonJiang Wu, "The Chinese Buddhist Canon" in The Wiley Blackwell Companion to East and Inner Asian Buddhism, p. 299, Wiley-Blackwell (2014).
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Chinese Civil War
The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China and the forces of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), with armed conflict continuing intermittently from 1 August 1927 until 7 December 1949, resulting in a communist victory and control of mainland China.
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Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary
A Party Committee Secretary is the leader of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) organization in a province, city, village, or other administrative unit.
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Chinese cuisine
Chinese cuisine comprises cuisines originating from China, as well as from Chinese people from other parts of the world.
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Chinese folk religion
Chinese folk religion, also known as Chinese popular religion, comprehends a range of traditional religious practices of Han Chinese, including the Chinese diaspora.
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Chinese kin
A Chinese kin, lineage or sometimes rendered as clan, is a patrilineal and patrilocal group of related Chinese people with a common surname sharing a common ancestor and, in many cases, an ancestral home.
Chinese opera
Traditional Chinese opera, or Xiqu, is a form of musical theatre in China with roots going back to the early periods in China.
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Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is a political advisory body in the People's Republic of China and a central part of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s united front system.
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Chinese postal romanization
Postal romanization was a system of transliterating place names in China developed by postal authorities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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Chinese Red Army
The Chinese Red Army, formally the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army or just the Red Army, was the military wing of the Chinese Communist Party from 1928 to 1937.
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Chinese salvationist religions
Chinese salvationist religions or Chinese folk religious sects are a Chinese religious tradition characterised by a concern for salvation (moral fulfillment) of the person and the society.
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Chinese Super League
The Chinese Football Association Super League, commonly known as the Chinese Super League or the CSL, currently known as the China Resources C'estbon Chinese Football Association Super League for sponsorship reasons, is the highest tier of professional football in China, operating under the auspices of the Chinese Football Association (CFA).
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Christianity
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
Chu (state)
Chu (Old Chinese: *s-r̥aʔ) was an ancient Chinese state during the Zhou dynasty.
Chuang Guandong
Chuang Guandong (IPA:; literally "Crashing into Guandong" with Guandong being an older name for Manchuria) is descriptive of the rush of Han people into Manchuria, mainly from the Shandong Peninsula and Zhili, during the hundred-year period beginning in the last half of the 19th century.
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Circuit (administrative division)
A circuit was a historical political division of China and is a historical and modern administrative unit in Japan.
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Coast
A coastalso called the coastline, shoreline, or seashoreis the land next to the sea or the line that forms the boundary between the land and the ocean or a lake.
Confucianism
Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China, and is variously described as a tradition, philosophy (humanistic or rationalistic), religion, theory of government, or way of life.
Confucius
Confucius (孔子; pinyin), born Kong Qiu (孔丘), was a Chinese philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period who is traditionally considered the paragon of Chinese sages, as well as the first teacher in China to advocate for mass education.
Cotton
Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus Gossypium in the mallow family Malvaceae.
Counties of China
Counties (hp) are found in the third level of the administrative hierarchy in provinces and autonomous regions and the second level in municipalities and Hainan, a level that is known as "county level" and also contains autonomous counties, county-level cities, banners, autonomous banners and city districts.
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County-level city
A county-level municipality, county-level city or county city, formerly known as prefecture-controlled city (1949–1970:; 1970–1983), is a county-level administrative division of the People's Republic of China.
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Craton
A craton (or; from κράτος "strength") is an old and stable part of the continental lithosphere, which consists of Earth's two topmost layers, the crust and the uppermost mantle.
Dalian
Dalian is a major sub-provincial port city in Liaoning province, People's Republic of China, and is Liaoning's second largest city (after the provincial capital Shenyang) and the third-most populous city of Northeast China (after Shenyang and Harbin).
Daming Lake
Daming Lake is the largest lake in the city of Jinan, Shandong, China and one of city's main natural and cultural landmarks.
Dandong
Dandong (lit. "Red East"), formerly known as Andong, is a coastal prefecture-level city in southeastern Liaoning province, in the northeastern region of People's Republic of China.
Dawenkou culture
The Dawenkou culture was a Chinese Neolithic culture primarily located in the eastern province of Shandong, but also appearing in Anhui, Henan and Jiangsu.
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Decheng, Dezhou
Decheng is a district and the seat of the city of Dezhou, in the northwest of Shandong province, China, bordering Hebei province to the north.
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Dezhou
Dezhou is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Shandong province, People's Republic of China.
Diamond
Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic.
Dingtao, Heze
Dingtao District is a district under the jurisdiction of Heze in Shandong province, China.
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Districts of China
The term district, in the context of China, is used to refer to several unrelated political divisions in both ancient and modern China.
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Dongchangfu, Liaocheng
Dongchangfu is a district of the city of Liaocheng, Shandong province, China.
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Donggang, Rizhao
Donggang District is the main urban district of the city of Rizhao, Shandong province, China.
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Dongyi
The Dongyi or Eastern Yi was a collective term for ancient peoples found in Chinese records.
Dongying
Dongying, a prefecture-level city, lies on the northern (Bohai Sea) coast of Shandong province, People's Republic of China.
Dongying Shengli Airport
Dongying Shengli Airport is an airport serving the city of Dongying in Shandong Province, China.
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Dongying, Dongying
Dongying is a district and the seat of Dongying in the Chinese province of Shandong.
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East China
East China is a geographical region that covers the eastern coastal area of China.
Emperor Huizong of Song
Emperor Huizong of Song (7 June 1082 – 4 June 1135), personal name Zhao Ji, was the eighth emperor of the Song dynasty of China and the penultimate emperor of the Northern Song dynasty.
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Epicenter
The epicenter, epicentre, or epicentrum in seismology is the point on the Earth's surface directly above a hypocenter or focus, the point where an earthquake or an underground explosion originates.
Ethnic townships, towns, and sums
Ethnic townships (officially translated as nationality townships), ethnic towns, and ethnic sums are fourth-level administrative units designated for ethnic minorities of political divisions in the People's Republic of China.
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Expressways of China
The expressway network of China, with the national-level expressway system officially known as the National Trunk Highway System (abbreviated as NTHS), is an integrated system of national and provincial-level expressways in China.
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Faxian
Faxian (337–), formerly romanized as Fa-hien and Fa-hsien, was a Chinese Buddhist monk and translator who traveled on foot from Jin China to medieval India to acquire Buddhist scriptures.
Feicheng
Feicheng (p) is a county-level city under the administration of Tai'an City in the west of Shandong Province, China.
Feng Yuxiang
Feng Yuxiang (6 November 1882 – 1 September 1948), courtesy name Huanzhang (焕章), was a Chinese warlord and a leader of the Republic of China from Chaohu, Anhui.
Fengtian clique
The Fengtian clique was the faction that supported warlord Zhang Zuolin during China's Warlord Era.
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Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period was an era of political upheaval and division in Imperial China from 907 to 979.
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Former Qin
Qin, known as the Former Qin and Fu Qin (苻秦) in historiography, was a dynastic state of China ruled by the Fu (Pu) clan of the Di peoples during the Sixteen Kingdoms period.
Former Yan
Yan, known in historiography as the Former Yan (337–370), was a dynastic state of China ruled by the Murong clan of the Xianbei during the Sixteen Kingdoms period.
Fortune 500
The Fortune 500 is an annual list compiled and published by Fortune magazine that ranks 500 of the largest United States corporations by total revenue for their respective fiscal years.
Four Books and Five Classics
The Four Books and Five Classics are authoritative and important books associated with Confucianism, written before 300 BC.
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Fuxue Confucian Temple
The Fuxue Confucian Temple of Jinan is located in the Lixia District of the Jinan Prefecture, Shandong Province, China, south of Daming Lake and near old city streets such as Furong Street.
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G15 Shenyang–Haikou Expressway
The Shenyang–Haikou Expressway, designated as G15 and commonly referred to as the Shenhai Expressway is an expressway in China that connects the cities of Shenyang, Liaoning, and Haikou, Hainan.
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G18 Rongcheng–Wuhai Expressway
The Rongcheng–Wuhai Expressway, designated as G18 and commonly referred to as the Rongwu Expressway, is an expressway that connects the cities of Rongcheng, Shandong, China, and Wuhai, Inner Mongolia.
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G2 Beijing–Shanghai Expressway
The Beijing–Shanghai Expressway designated as G2 and commonly abbreviated as the Jinghu Expressway is a major expressway of China, linking the capital Beijing in the north to Shanghai on the central coast.
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G20 Qingdao–Yinchuan Expressway
The Qingdao–Yinchuan Expressway, designated as G20 and commonly referred to as the Qingyin Expressway is an expressway that connects the cities of Qingdao, Shandong, China, and Yinchuan, Ningxia.
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G22 Qingdao–Lanzhou Expressway
The Qingdao–Lanzhou Expressway, designated as G22 and commonly referred to as the Qinglan Expressway is an expressway that connects the cities of Qingdao, Shandong, China, and Lanzhou, Gansu.
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G25 Changchun–Shenzhen Expressway
The Changchun–Shenzhen Expressway, designated as G25 and commonly referred to as the Changshen Expressway, is an expressway that connects the cities of Changchun, Jilin, China, and Shenzhen, Guangdong.
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G3 Beijing–Taipei Expressway
The Beijing–Taipei Expressway, designated as G3 and commonly known as the Jingtai Expressway, is a partially completed Chinese expressway that, if fully constructed, would connect the People's Republic of China with Taiwan.
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Gangcheng, Jinan
Gangcheng is one of 10 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, East China.
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Gansu
Gansu is an inland province in Northwestern China. Shandong and Gansu are provinces of the People's Republic of China.
Gaomi
Gaomi is a county-level city of eastern Shandong province, China, under the administration of Weifang City.
Garlic
Garlic (Allium sativum) is a species of bulbous flowering plant in the genus Allium.
Ge Huijun
Ge Huijun (born March 1963) is a Chinese politician who served as chairwoman of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Genus
Genus (genera) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses.
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.
Gold
Gold is a chemical element; it has symbol Au (from the Latin word aurum) and atomic number 79.
Governor (China)
In China, the governor is the head of government of a province.
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Grand Canal (China)
The Grand Canal is a system of interconnected canals linking various major rivers in North and East China, serving as an important waterborne transport infrastructure between the north and the south during Medieval and premodern China.
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Great Chinese Famine
The Great Chinese Famine was a famine that occurred between 1959 and 1961 in the People's Republic of China (PRC).
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Great Wall of Qi
The Great Wall of Qi is the oldest existing Great Wall in China.
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Great Wall Wine
China Great Wall Wine Co., Ltd. is a Chinese producer of wine based in Shacheng town, Huailai County, Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, China.
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Greenhouse gas emissions by China
China's greenhouse gas emissions are the largest of any country in the world both in production and consumption terms, and stem mainly from coal burning, including coal power, coal mining, and blast furnaces producing iron and steel.
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Gross domestic product
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries.
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Guan Yu
Guan Yu, courtesy name Yunchang, was a Chinese military general serving under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
Guangzhou
Guangzhou, previously romanized as Canton or Kwangchow, is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China.
Hai River
The Hai River (海河, lit. "Sea River"), also known as the Peiho, ("White River"), or Hai Ho, is a Chinese river connecting Beijing to Tianjin and the Bohai Sea.
Haier
Haier Group Corporation is a Chinese multinational home appliances and consumer electronics company headquartered in Qingdao, Shandong.
Haikou
Haikou is the capital and most populous city of the Chinese province of Hainan.
Hainan
Hainan is an island province of the People's Republic of China (PRC), consisting of the eponymous Hainan Island and various smaller islands in the South China Sea under the province's administration. Shandong and Hainan are provinces of the People's Republic of China.
Haiyang
Haiyang, is a coastal city in the Shandong province in eastern China, located on the Yellow Sea (southern) coast of the Shandong Peninsula.
Han Chinese
The Han Chinese or the Han people, or colloquially known as the Chinese are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China.
Han dynasty
The Han dynasty was an imperial dynasty of China (202 BC9 AD, 25–220 AD) established by Liu Bang and ruled by the House of Liu.
Han Fuju
Han Fuju or Han Fu-chü (1890 – 24 January 1938) was a Kuomintang general in the early 20th century.
Han–Liu War
The Han–Liu War was a major military conflict in late 1932 between the private armies of Han Fuju and Liu Zhennian over Shandong.
Harbin Institute of Technology
The Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) is a public science and engineering university in Nan'gang, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
The Harbin University of Science and Technology (HRBUST) is a provincial public university in Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
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Harbor
A harbor (American English), or harbour (Canadian English, British English; see spelling differences), is a sheltered body of water where ships, boats, and barges can be moored.
Hebei
Hebei is a province in North China. Shandong and Hebei are provinces of the People's Republic of China.
Hebei Xuechi F.C.
Hebei Xuechi is a semi-professional Chinese football club, based in Baoding, Hebei Province.
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Henan
Henan is an inland province of China. Shandong and Henan are provinces of the People's Republic of China.
Heze
Heze, formerly known as Caozhou, is the westernmost prefecture-level city in Shandong province, China, bordering Jining to the east and the provinces of Henan and Anhui to the west and south respectively.
Hisense
Hisense Group is a Chinese multinational major appliance and electronics manufacturer headquartered in Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.
History of China
The history of China spans several millennia across a wide geographical area.
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Hong Kong Trade Development Council
The Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) is a statutory body established in 1966 as the international marketing dedicated to creating opportunities for Hong Kong's businesses.
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Houli culture
The Houli culture (6500–5500 BC) was a Neolithic culture in Shandong, China.
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Huai River
The Huai River, formerly romanized as the Hwai, is a major river in East China, about long with a drainage area of.
Huancui, Weihai
Huancui is a district and the seat of the city of Weihai, Shandong province, China.
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Huangdao, Qingdao
Huangdao District and West Coast New Area, is a district and a state-level new area of Qingdao, Shandong, China, located south-west and west of the main urban area of the city on the western shore of Jiaozhou Bay.
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Hui people
The Hui people (回族|p.
Human Development Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, which is used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.
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Humid continental climate
A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers, and cold (sometimes severely cold in the northern areas) and snowy winters.
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Humid subtropical climate
A humid subtropical climate is a temperate climate type characterized by hot and humid summers, and cool to mild winters.
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India
India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.
Inner Mongolia
Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China.
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International dollar
The international dollar (int'l dollar or intl dollar, symbols Int'l$., Intl$., Int$), also known as Geary–Khamis dollar (symbols G–K$ or GK$), is a hypothetical unit of currency that has the same purchasing power parity that the U.S. dollar had in the United States at a given point in time.
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International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 190 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability.
See Shandong and International Monetary Fund
Islam
Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.
Jiangsu
Jiangsu is an eastern coastal province of the People's Republic of China. Shandong and Jiangsu are east China and provinces of the People's Republic of China.
Jiaoliao Mandarin
Jiaoliao or Jiao–Liao Mandarin, sometimes referred to as Peninsular Mandarin, is a primary dialect of Mandarin Chinese, spoken on the Jiaodong Peninsula, from Yantai to Qingdao, Ganyu District in northeastern Jiangsu and the Liaodong Peninsula, from Dalian to Dandong, and in Mishan, Hulin, Fuyuan & Raohe counties of Heilongjiang.
See Shandong and Jiaoliao Mandarin
Jiaonan
Jiaonan was a former county and county-level city under the administration of Qingdao, Shandong province, China, located in the southwestern portion of Qingdao along the Yellow Sea coast.
Jiaozhou Bay
Jiaozhou Bay (Kiautschou Bucht) is a bay located in the prefecture-level city of Qingdao (Tsingtau), Shandong Province, China.
Jiaozhou City
Jiaozhou, formerly Jiaoxian or Jiao County, is a county-level city of Qingdao sub-provincial municipality, Shandong Province, China.
See Shandong and Jiaozhou City
Jilin
Jilin is one of the three provinces of Northeast China. Shandong and Jilin are provinces of the People's Republic of China.
Jilu Mandarin
Jilu or Ji–Lu Mandarin, formerly known as Beifang Mandarin "Northern Mandarin", is a dialect of Mandarin Chinese spoken in the Chinese provinces of Hebei (冀, Jì) and the western part of Shandong (魯, Lǔ) and Xunke, Tangwang & Jiayin counties of Heilongjiang.
See Shandong and Jilu Mandarin
Jimo, Qingdao
Jimo District, formerly Jimo City, is a District of Qingdao, Shandong.
See Shandong and Jimo, Qingdao
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
The Jin dynasty, officially known as the Great Jin, was an imperial dynasty of China that existed between 1115 and 1234 founded by Emperor Taizu (first).
See Shandong and Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (266–420)
The Jin dynasty or Jin Empire, sometimes distinguished as the or the, was an imperial dynasty in China that existed from 266 to 420.
See Shandong and Jin dynasty (266–420)
Jinan
Jinan is the capital of Shandong province in Eastern China.
Jinan dialect
The Jinan dialect is a Mandarin Chinese dialect spoken in Jinan in Shandong province, China.
See Shandong and Jinan dialect
Jinan Metro
Jinan Metro, also known as Jinan Rail Transit is a rapid transit system serving Jinan, the capital of Shandong province, China.
Jinan Xingzhou F.C.
Jinan Xingzhou Football Club was a Chinese professional football club based in Jinan, Shandong.
See Shandong and Jinan Xingzhou F.C.
Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport
Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport is an airport serving Jinan, the capital of East China’s Shandong province.
See Shandong and Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport
Jining
Jining is a former capital of Shandong.
Jining Medical University
Jining Medical University (is a public institution of higher learning in Jining and Rizhao, Shandong province, China.
See Shandong and Jining Medical University
Jining Qufu Airport
Jining Qufu Airport was an airport serving the cities of Jining and Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, in Shandong Province, China.
See Shandong and Jining Qufu Airport
Jiyang, Jinan
Jiyang is one of 10 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, East China.
See Shandong and Jiyang, Jinan
Ju County
Ju County or Juxian is a county of Rizhao City, in the south of Shandong, China.
Köppen climate classification
The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.
See Shandong and Köppen climate classification
Kenli, Dongying
Kenli District is a district of the city of Dongying, in northern Shandong province.
See Shandong and Kenli, Dongying
Kiautschou Bay Leased Territory
The Kiautschou Bay Leased Territory was a German leased territory in Imperial and Early Republican China from 1898 to 1914.
See Shandong and Kiautschou Bay Leased Territory
Kong Family Mansion
The Kong Family Mansion was the historical residence of the direct descendants of Confucius in the City of Qufu, the hometown of Confucius in Shandong Province, China.
See Shandong and Kong Family Mansion
Kowloon
Kowloon is an urban area in Hong Kong comprising the Kowloon Peninsula and New Kowloon.
Kuiwen, Weifang
Kuiwen is an urban district of the city of Weifang, Shandong province, China.
See Shandong and Kuiwen, Weifang
Kuomintang
The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially based on the Chinese mainland and then in Taiwan since 1949.
Laishan, Yantai
Laishan District is a district of the city of Yantai, Shandong province.
See Shandong and Laishan, Yantai
Laiwu
Laiwu was a prefecture-level city in central Shandong Province, China.
Laiwu, Jinan
Laiwu District is one of 10 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, East China.
Laixi
Laixi is a county-level city of Qingdao sub-provincial city, Shandong Province, China.
Laiyang
Laiyang city is a county-level city within Yantai bordering Qingdao, located in the middle of the Shandong Peninsula, in Shandong province, China.
Laizhou
Laizhou, alternately romanized as Laichow, is a county-level city in the Prefecture-level city of Yantai, Shandong Province, China.
Laizhou Bay
Laizhou Bay is a bay on the southern shore of the Bohai Sea (also known as the Bohai Gulf, or just Bo Hai, which is a large and relatively shallow westward extension of the northern Yellow Sea), bounded by the northwestern coastline of the Shandong Peninsula west of the Port of Longkou and the eastern coastline of Dongying south of the Yellow River estuary.
Lanshan, Linyi
Lanshan is a district of Linyi City, Shandong Province, China.
See Shandong and Lanshan, Linyi
Lanzhou
Lanzhou is the capital and largest city of Gansu province in northwestern China.
Laoling
Laoling, often mispronounced as Leling, is a county-level city in the northwest of Shandong province, China, bordering Hebei province to the north.
Laoshan, Qingdao
Laoshan District is an urban district (区) of Qingdao, Shandong.
See Shandong and Laoshan, Qingdao
Later Yan
Yan, known in historiography as the Later Yan (384 – 407 or 409), was a dynastic state of China ruled by the Xianbei people, located in modern-day northeast China, during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms.
Later Zhao
Zhao, briefly known officially as Wei (衛) in 350, known in historiography as the Later Zhao (319–351) or Shi Zhao (石趙), was a dynasty of China ruled by the Shi family of Jie ethnicity during the Sixteen Kingdoms period.
Lü opera
Lüju (吕剧) is a variety of Chinese opera from the eastern province of Shandong, China.
Levee
A levee, dike (American English), dyke (Commonwealth English), embankment, floodbank, or stop bank is a structure used to keep the course of rivers from changing and to protect against flooding of the area adjoining the river or coast.
Li Ganjie
Li Ganjie (born 11 November 1964) is a Chinese politician serving as the head of the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Lianyungang
Lianyungang is a prefecture-level city in northeastern Jiangsu province, China.
Liaocheng
Liaocheng, is a prefecture-level city in western Shandong province, China.
Liaocheng University
Liaocheng University is a comprehensive university located in Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China.
See Shandong and Liaocheng University
Liaodong Peninsula
The Liaodong or Liaotung Peninsula is a peninsula in southern Liaoning province in Northeast China, and makes up the southwestern coastal half of the Liaodong region.
See Shandong and Liaodong Peninsula
Liaoning
Liaoning is a coastal province in Northeast China that is the smallest, southernmost, and most populous province in the region. Shandong and Liaoning are provinces of the People's Republic of China.
Lin Wu
Lin Wu (born February 1962) is a Chinese politician and the current Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of Shandong province.
Lingcheng, Dezhou
Lingcheng District, formerly Ling County or Lingxian, is a district of the city of Dezhou, Shandong province, China.
See Shandong and Lingcheng, Dezhou
Lingyan Temple (Jinan)
Lingyan Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Changqing District, Jinan, Shandong Province, China, about north of the city of Tai'an.
See Shandong and Lingyan Temple (Jinan)
Linqing
Linqing is a county-level city under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Liaocheng in western Shandong Province, China.
Linyi
Linyi is a prefecture-level city in the south of Shandong province, China.
Linyi Qiyang International Airport
Linyi Qiyang International Airport is an airport serving the city of Linyi in Shandong Province, China.
See Shandong and Linyi Qiyang International Airport
Linyi University
Linyi University (LYU) is a public university based in Lanshan district of Linyi, Shandong province, China.
See Shandong and Linyi University
Linzi, Zibo
Linzi District is a district of the prefecture-level city of Zibo, in central Shandong province, China.
List of administrative divisions of Greater China by Human Development Index
This is a list of the first-level administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China (PRC), including all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, and special administrative regions in order of their Human Development Index (HDI), along with the Republic of China (ROC, Taiwan).
See Shandong and List of administrative divisions of Greater China by Human Development Index
List of Chinese administrative divisions by area
This is a list of the first-level administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China (PRC), including all provinces (except the claimed Taiwan Province), autonomous regions, special administrative regions, and municipalities, in order of their total land area as reported by the national or provincial-level government.
See Shandong and List of Chinese administrative divisions by area
List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP
The article lists China's province-level divisions by gross domestic product (GDP).
See Shandong and List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP
List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita
The article is about China's first-level administrative divisions by their gross domestic product per capita in main years.
See Shandong and List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita
List of Chinese administrative divisions by population
This is a list of Chinese administrative divisions in order of their total resident populations.
See Shandong and List of Chinese administrative divisions by population
List of countries and dependencies by population
This is a list of countries and dependencies by population.
See Shandong and List of countries and dependencies by population
List of countries by GDP (nominal)
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.
See Shandong and List of countries by GDP (nominal)
List of first-level administrative divisions by population
The following list sorts first-level administrative divisions of countries according to their number of inhabitants.
See Shandong and List of first-level administrative divisions by population
List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Shandong
This list is of Major Sites Protected for their Historical and Cultural Value at the National Level in Shandong Province, China.
See Shandong and List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Shandong
List of universities and colleges in Shandong
The following is a list of universities and colleges in Shandong.
See Shandong and List of universities and colleges in Shandong
Liu Song dynasty
Song, known as Liu Song, Former Song (前宋) or Song of (the) Southern dynasties (南朝宋) in historiography, was an imperial dynasty of China and the first of the four Southern dynasties during the Northern and Southern dynasties period.
See Shandong and Liu Song dynasty
Liu Zhennian
Liu Zhennian (1898 in Nangong, Hebei, China – 13 May 1935) was a Chinese military commander during the Warlord Era and Nanjing decade in the history of the Republic of China.
Lixia, Jinan
Lixia District is one of 10 urban districts of the prefecture-level city and the capital of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, a sister city of Sacramento (the capital of California), forming part of the Jinan's urban core, where the CBD of Jinan located.
Longkou
Longkou, formerly Huang County, is a port city in northeastern Shandong province, China, facing the Bohai Sea to the north and the Laizhou Bay to the west.
Longshan culture
The Longshan (or Lung-shan) culture, also sometimes referred to as the Black Pottery Culture, was a late Neolithic culture in the middle and lower Yellow River valley areas of northern China from about 3000 to 1900 BC.
See Shandong and Longshan culture
Lu (state)
Lu (249 BC) was a vassal state during the Zhou dynasty of ancient China located around modern Shandong.
Maize
Maize (Zea mays), also known as corn in North American English, is a tall stout grass that produces cereal grain.
Manchu people
The Manchus are a Tungusic East Asian ethnic group native to Manchuria in Northeast Asia.
See Shandong and Manchu people
Manchuria
Manchuria is a term that refers to a region in Northeast Asia encompassing the entirety of present-day Northeast China, and historically parts of the modern-day Russian Far East, often referred to as Outer Manchuria.
Mandarin Chinese
Mandarin is a group of Chinese language dialects that are natively spoken across most of northern and southwestern China.
See Shandong and Mandarin Chinese
Marco Polo
Marco Polo (8 January 1324) was a Venetian merchant, explorer and writer who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295.
May Fourth Movement
The May Fourth Movement was a Chinese cultural and anti-imperialist political movement which grew out of student protests in Beijing on May 4, 1919.
See Shandong and May Fourth Movement
Mazu
Mazu or Matsu is a Chinese sea goddess in Chinese folk religion, Chinese Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism.
Merlot
Merlot is a dark blue–colored wine grape variety that is used as both a blending grape and for varietal wines.
Mesozoic
The Mesozoic Era is the penultimate era of Earth's geological history, lasting from about, comprising the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous Periods.
Ming dynasty
The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty.
Monsoon
A monsoon is traditionally a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with annual latitudinal oscillation of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) between its limits to the north and south of the equator.
Mount Tai
Mount Tai is a mountain of historical and cultural significance located north of the city of Tai'an.
Mudan, Heze
Mudan District is an urban district of Heze, Shandong province.
Nansi Lake
Nansi Lake, or Weishan Lake, administrated by Weishan County and located in Shandong Province in China, is the largest freshwater lake in the north of the country.
National Bureau of Statistics of China
The National Bureau of Statistics is a deputy-ministerial level agency directly under the State Council of China.
See Shandong and National Bureau of Statistics of China
National Geophysical Data Center
The United States National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) provided scientific stewardship, products and services for geophysical data describing the solid earth, marine, and solar-terrestrial environment, as well as earth observations from space.
See Shandong and National Geophysical Data Center
National People's Congress
The National People's Congress (NPC) is the highest organ of state power of the People's Republic of China.
See Shandong and National People's Congress
Nature Index
The Nature Index is a database that tracks institutions and countries/territories and their scientific output since its introduction in November, 2014.
Neolithic
The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Greek νέος 'new' and λίθος 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Europe, Asia and Africa.
Ningxia
Ningxia, officially the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region in Northwestern China.
North China Craton
The North China Craton is a continental crustal block with one of Earth's most complete and complex records of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic processes.
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North China Plain
The North China Plain is a large-scale downfaulted rift basin formed in the late Paleogene and Neogene and then modified by the deposits of the Yellow River.
See Shandong and North China Plain
Northern and Southern dynasties
The Northern and Southern dynasties was a period of political division in the history of China that lasted from 420 to 589, following the tumultuous era of the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Eastern Jin dynasty.
See Shandong and Northern and Southern dynasties
Northern Expedition
The Northern Expedition was a military campaign launched by the National Revolutionary Army (NRA) of the Kuomintang (KMT) against the Beiyang government and other regional warlords in 1926.
See Shandong and Northern Expedition
Northern Shaolin kung fu
In its broadest sense, Northern Shaolin is the external (as opposed to internal) martial arts of Northern China, referring to those styles from the Northern Shaolin Monastery in Henan and specifically to the style practice by Gù Rǔzhāng (顧汝章 1894–1952; also known as Ku Yu-cheung), the Sōngshān Shí Lù Shàolínquán (嵩山十路少林拳) / Song Mountain Ten Road Shaolin Boxing.
See Shandong and Northern Shaolin kung fu
Northern Wei
Wei, known in historiography as the Northern Wei, Tuoba Wei, Yuan Wei and Later Wei, was an imperial dynasty of China ruled by the Tuoba (Tabgach) clan of the Xianbei.
Nuclear power
Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions to produce electricity.
See Shandong and Nuclear power
Ocean University of China
The Ocean University of China is a public university in Qingdao, Shandong, China.
See Shandong and Ocean University of China
Organic matter
Organic matter, organic material, or natural organic matter refers to the large source of carbon-based compounds found within natural and engineered, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.
See Shandong and Organic matter
Outer Manchuria
Outer Manchuria, "For these services Moscow exacted a staggering territorial price: a broad swath of territory in so-called Outer Manchuria along the Pacific coast, including the port city now called Vladivostok.¹⁴ In a stroke, Russia had gained a major new naval base, a foothold in the Sea of Japan, and 350,000 square miles of territory once considered Chinese.""New Russian leaders may or may not look to the West rather than Beijing, and might be so weak that the Russian Federation’s fragmentation, especially east of the Urals, isn’t inconceivable.
See Shandong and Outer Manchuria
Penglai Pavilion
Penglai Pavilion or Penglai Pagoda is a famous tower in Penglai, Yantai, Shandong.
See Shandong and Penglai Pavilion
Penglai, Yantai
Penglai, formerly known as Dengzhou or Tengchow, is a district in the prefecture-level city of Yantai, Shandong Province, in the People's Republic of China.
See Shandong and Penglai, Yantai
Petroleum
Petroleum or crude oil, also referred to as simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations.
Pingdu
Pingdu is the largest county-level city of Qingdao sub-provincial city, Shandong Province, China.
Pingyuan Province
Pingyuan was a former province of the People's Republic of China that existed between 1949 and 1952.
See Shandong and Pingyuan Province
Pizhi Pagoda
The Pizhi Pagoda is an 11th-century Chinese pagoda located at Lingyan Temple, Changqing, near Jinan, Shandong province, China.
Politics of Shandong
The politics of Shandong Province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China.
See Shandong and Politics of Shandong
Pollution in China
Pollution in China is one aspect of the broader topic of environmental issues in China.
See Shandong and Pollution in China
Port of Yantai
The Port of Yantai is a seaport on the Yellow Sea in the vicinity of Yantai, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
See Shandong and Port of Yantai
Prefecture-level city
A prefecture-level city or prefectural city is an administrative division of the People's Republic of China (PRC), ranking below a province and above a county in China's administrative structure.
See Shandong and Prefecture-level city
Prefectures of China
Prefectures are one of four types of prefecture-level divisions in China, the second-level administrative division in the country.
See Shandong and Prefectures of China
Provinces of China
Provinces (p) are the most numerous type of province-level divisions in the People's Republic of China (PRC).
See Shandong and Provinces of China
Purchasing power parity
Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a measure of the price of specific goods in different countries and is used to compare the absolute purchasing power of the countries' currencies.
See Shandong and Purchasing power parity
Qi (state)
Qi, or Ch'i in Wade–Giles romanization, was a regional state of the Zhou dynasty in ancient China, whose rulers held titles of Hou (侯), then Gong, before declaring themselves independent Kings.
Qianlong Emperor
The Qianlong Emperor (25 September 17117 February 1799), also known by his temple name Emperor Gaozong of Qing, personal name Hongli, was the fifth emperor of the Qing dynasty and the fourth Qing emperor to rule over China proper.
See Shandong and Qianlong Emperor
Qin dynasty
The Qin dynasty was the first dynasty of Imperial China.
Qing dynasty
The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last imperial dynasty in Chinese history.
Qingdao
Qingdao is a prefecture-level city in eastern Shandong Province of China.
Qingdao Agricultural University
Qingdao Agricultural University (QAU) is a public university based in Qingdao and Laiyang district of Yantai, Shandong province, China.
See Shandong and Qingdao Agricultural University
Qingdao Binhai University
Qingdao Binhai University (is a private institution of tertiary education in Qingdao, Shandong province, China.
See Shandong and Qingdao Binhai University
Qingdao Eagles
The Qingdao Guoxin Haitian Eagle Club, also known as Qingdao Daily Fresh or Qingdao Eagles are a Chinese professional basketball team which is based in Qingdao, Shandong.
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Qingdao F.C.
Qingdao Football Club was a professional Chinese football club that participated in the Chinese Super League under licence from the Chinese Football Association (CFA).
Qingdao Hailifeng F.C.
Qingdao Hailifeng F.C., previously named Qingdao JVC Zhengyi, Qingdao Benda and Hefei Chuangyi was a former professional association football club in the Chinese Football Association Jia League.
See Shandong and Qingdao Hailifeng F.C.
Qingdao Hainiu F.C.
Qingdao Hainiu Football Club is a Chinese professional football club based in Qingdao, Shandong, that competes in.
See Shandong and Qingdao Hainiu F.C.
Qingdao Jiaodong International Airport
Qingdao Jiaodong International Airport is an international airport serving the city of Qingdao in East China’s Shandong province.
See Shandong and Qingdao Jiaodong International Airport
Qingdao Liming F.C.
Qingdao Liming is a semi-professional football club based in Jimo, a district of Qingdao.
See Shandong and Qingdao Liming F.C.
Qingdao Liuting International Airport
Qingdao Liuting International Airport was an airport that served the city of Qingdao in East China's Shandong province.
See Shandong and Qingdao Liuting International Airport
Qingdao Metro
Qingdao Metro is a rapid transit system in Qingdao, Shandong province, China.
See Shandong and Qingdao Metro
Qingdao Qianwan Container Terminal
Qingdao Qianwan Container Terminal is a port of China, located at Qianwan (literally The Front Bay), Qingdao, Shandong province.
See Shandong and Qingdao Qianwan Container Terminal
Qingdao Red Lions F.C.
Qingdao Red Lions Football Club is a Chinese professional football club based in Qingdao, Shandong, that competes in.
See Shandong and Qingdao Red Lions F.C.
Qingdao Technical College
Qingdao Technical College is a public college based in Huangdao District of Qingdao, Shandong province, China.
See Shandong and Qingdao Technical College
Qingdao University
Qingdao University (abbreviation: QDU/QDU Med school) is a key provincial research university located in Qingdao, Shandong, China.
See Shandong and Qingdao University
Qingdao West Coast F.C.
Qingdao West Coast Football Club is a Chinese professional football club based in Qingdao, Shandong, that competes in.
See Shandong and Qingdao West Coast F.C.
Qingdao–Jinan railway
The Qingdao–Jinan railway or Jiaoji Railway (formerly the Shantung Railway) is a railway in Shandong Province, China.
See Shandong and Qingdao–Jinan railway
Qingzhou
Qingzhou Wade–Giles: Tsing-chou, sometimes written as Ching-chow-fu, formerly Yidu County (Yitu), is a county-level city, which is located in the west of the prefecture-level city of Weifang, in the central part of Shandong Province, China.
Qixia, Shandong
Qixia is a landlocked county-level city of the Shandong Peninsula, and is under the administration of Yantai City, Shandong province.
See Shandong and Qixia, Shandong
Qufu
Qufu is a city in southwestern Shandong province, East China.
Qufu Normal University
Qufu Normal University is a public university located in the cities of Qufu, which is the ancient home of Confucius, and in Rizhao, Shandong province, China. Its focal points include studies of history, calligraphy, law, management, chemistry, physics and the general education of teachers.
See Shandong and Qufu Normal University
Rencheng, Jining
Rencheng is one of two districts and the seat of the city of Jining in Shandong province, China.
See Shandong and Rencheng, Jining
Renminbi
The renminbi (symbol: ¥; ISO code: CNY; abbreviation: RMB), also known as Chinese Yuan is the official currency of the People's Republic of China.
Republic of China (1912–1949)
The Republic of China (ROC), or simply China, as a sovereign state was based on mainland China from 1912 to 1949, when the government retreated to Taiwan, where it continues to be based.
See Shandong and Republic of China (1912–1949)
Riesling
Riesling is a white grape variety that originated in the Rhine region.
Rizhao
Rizhao, alternatively romanized as Jihchao, is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Shandong province, China.
Rizhao Polytechnic
Rizhao Polytechnic (colloquially known as Rizhi, is a public institution for tertiary education in Rizhao, Shandong province, China, specializing in engineering and technical majors.
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Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a 14th-century historical novel attributed to Luo Guanzhong.
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Rongcheng, Shandong
Rongcheng is a county-level city of the prefecture-level city of Weihai, at the eastern extremity of Shandong Province, China, looking out to the Yellow Sea in all directions but the west.
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Root
In vascular plants, the roots are the organs of a plant that are modified to provide anchorage for the plant and take in water and nutrients into the plant body, which allows plants to grow taller and faster.
Rushan, Shandong
Rushan is a county-level city in the prefecture-level city of Weihai, Shandong province, People's Republic of China.
See Shandong and Rushan, Shandong
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.
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Sailing at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece).
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Sailing at the 2008 Summer Paralympics
Eighty athletes representing 25 countries in three keelboat classes - the 2.4mR, the SKUD 18, and the Sonar, took part in sailing in the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
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Salt
In common usage, salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl).
Seafood
Seafood is the culinary name for food that comes from any form of sea life, prominently including fish and shellfish.
Second Sino-Japanese War
The Second Sino-Japanese War was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a period of war localized to Manchuria that started in 1931.
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Second Zhili–Fengtian War
The Second Zhili–Fengtian War (Second Chihli-Fengtien War) of 1924 was a conflict between the Japanese-backed Fengtian clique based in Manchuria, and the more liberal Zhili clique controlling Beijing and backed by Anglo-American business interests.
See Shandong and Second Zhili–Fengtian War
Shandong
Shandong is a coastal province in East China. Shandong and Shandong are east China and provinces of the People's Republic of China.
Shandong Agricultural University
Shandong Agricultural University (SDAU), established in 1906, is a comprehensive university in Shandong, China.
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Shandong cuisine
Shandong cuisine, more commonly known in Chinese as Lu cuisine, is one of the Eight Culinary Traditions of Chinese cuisine and one of the Four Great Traditions.
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Shandong East Circuit
Shandong East Circuit or Shandong East Province was one of the major circuits during the Jin dynasty.
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Shandong Hi-Speed Kirin
Shandong Hi-Speed Kirin is a Chinese professional basketball team based in Jinan, Shandong, which plays in the Northern Division of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).
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Shandong Normal University
Shandong Normal University (English acronym SDNU) is a university in Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
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Shandong Peninsula
The Shandong (Shantung) Peninsula or Jiaodong (Chiaotung) Peninsula is a peninsula in Shandong in eastern China, between the Bohai Sea to the north and the Yellow Sea to the south.
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Shandong people
The people of Shandong province or Shandong people refers to those who are native to Shandong province, the majority (99%) are classified as Han Chinese.
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Shandong Problem
The Shandong Problem or Shandong Question (Japanese:, Santō mondai) was a dispute over Article 156 of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, which dealt with the concession of the Shandong Peninsula.
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Shandong Second Medical University
Shandong Second Medical University, formerly known as Weifang Medical University (WMU), is a medical university based in Weifang, Shandong province, in China.
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Shandong Taishan F.C.
Shandong Taishan Football Club is a Chinese professional football club based in Jinan, Shandong, that competes in.
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Shandong Technology and Business University
Shandong Technology and Business University (formerly Shandong Institute of Business and Technology and China Coal Economic College) was established in December 1985 with the approval of the former Ministry of Education.
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Shandong Tengding F.C.
Shandong Tengding Football Club are a China League Two club.
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Shandong University
Shandong University (SDU) is a public university in Jinan, Shandong, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education of China. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction. The oldest of Shandong University's precursor institutions, Cheeloo University, was founded by American and English mission agencies in the late 19th century (as Tengchow College of Liberal Arts in Penglai).
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Shandong University of Finance and Economics
Shandong University of Finance and Economics is a public research university in Jinan, Shandong province, China.
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
The Shandong University of Science and Technology (SDUST) is a provincial public university in Qingdao, Shandong, China.
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Shandong University of Technology
The Shandong University of Technology (SDUT) is a university located in Zibo, Shandong, China.
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Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
The Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine is a university based in Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
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Shandong Vocational and Technical University of International Studies
Shandong Vocational and Technical University of International Studies, formerly Shandong Foreign Languages Vocational College, is a private university in Rizhao, Shandong province, China.
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Shandong Women's University
Shandong Women's University is a women's university in Jinan, Shandong.
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Shang dynasty
The Shang dynasty, also known as the Yin dynasty, was a Chinese royal dynasty that ruled in the Yellow River valley during the second millennium BC, traditionally succeeding the Xia dynasty and followed by the Western Zhou dynasty.
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Shanghai
Shanghai is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. Shandong and Shanghai are east China.
Shantungosaurus
Shantungosaurus (meaning "Shandong Lizard") is a genus of very large saurolophine hadrosaurid dinosaur found in the Late Cretaceous Wangshi Group of the Shandong Peninsula in China, containing a single species, Shantungosaurus giganteus.
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Shaoxing Keqiao Yuejia F.C.
Shaoxing Keqiao Yuejia Football Club were a professional Chinese football club that participates in the China League Two division under licence from the Chinese Football Association (CFA).
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Shengli Oil Field
The Shengli Oil Field is the second-largest oil field in the People's Republic of China, with daily production of approximately.
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Shenyang
Shenyang is a sub-provincial city in north-central Liaoning, China.
Shenyang Dongjin F.C.
Shenyang Dongjin Football Club was a Chinese football club based in Shenyang, Liaoning and their home stadium is the Shenyang Urban Construction University Stadium that has a seating capacity of 12,000.
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Shenzhen
Shenzhen is a city and special economic zone on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary on the central coast of the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, bordering Hong Kong to the south, Dongguan to the north, Huizhou to the northeast, and Macau to the southwest.
Shinan, Qingdao
Shinan District is an urban district of Qingdao, Shandong.
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Shouguang
Shouguang is a county-level city in the north-central part of Shandong Province, China, situated on the southwest shore of Laizhou Bay.
Sinicization
Sinicization, sinofication, sinification, or sinonization (from the prefix, 'Chinese, relating to China') is the process by which non-Chinese societies or groups are acculturated or assimilated into Chinese culture or society, particularly the language, societal norms, culture, and ethnic identity of the Han Chinese—the largest ethnic group of China.
Sinopec
China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, or Sinopec, is a Chinese oil and gas enterprise based in Beijing.
Song dynasty
The Song dynasty was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 960 to 1279.
Sorghum
Sorghum bicolor, commonly called sorghum and also known as great millet, broomcorn, guinea corn, durra, imphee, jowar, or milo, is a species in the grass genus Sorghum cultivated for its grain.
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia.
Southern Yan
Yan, known in historiography as the Southern Yan (398–410), was a dynastic state of China ruled by the Murong clan of the Xianbei during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms.
Spring and Autumn period
The Spring and Autumn period in Chinese history lasted approximately from 770 to 481 BCE which corresponds roughly to the first half of the Eastern Zhou period.
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St. Michael's Cathedral, Qingdao
St.
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State Council of the People's Republic of China
The State Council of the People's Republic of China, also known as the Central People's Government, is the chief administrative authority and the national cabinet of China.
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Sub-provincial division
A sub-provincial division in China is a prefecture-level city governed by a province promoted by half-a-level.
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Subdistricts of China
A subdistrict is one of the smaller administrative divisions of China.
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Sui dynasty
The Sui dynasty was a short-lived Chinese imperial dynasty that ruled from 581 to 618.
Sustainable energy
Energy is sustainable if it "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." Definitions of sustainable energy usually look at its effects on the environment, the economy and society.
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Table Tennis World Cup
The Table Tennis World Cup has been held annually since 1980.
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Tai'an
Tai'an is a prefecture-level city in Western Shandong Province of the People's Republic of China.
Taihang Mountains
The Taihang Mountains are a Chinese mountain range running down the eastern edge of the Loess Plateau in Shanxi, Henan and Hebei provinces.
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Taipei
Taipei, officially Taipei City, is the capital and a special municipality of Taiwan.
Taishan, Tai'an
Taishan District is a district of the city of Tai'an in the Chinese province of Shandong.
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Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia.
Tang dynasty
The Tang dynasty (唐朝), or the Tang Empire, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907, with an interregnum between 690 and 705.
Taoism
Taoism or Daoism is a diverse philosophical and religious tradition indigenous to China, emphasizing harmony with the Tao—generally understood as an impersonal, enigmatic process of transformation ultimately underlying reality.
Temperate climate
In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (approximately 23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth.
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Temple of Confucius, Qufu
The Temple of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, is the largest and most renowned temple of Confucius in East Asia.
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Tengzhou
Tengzhou is a county-level city of Zaozhuang, Shandong province of the People's Republic of China, and is the site of the feudal vassal State of Teng during the Spring and Autumn period.
Tertiary
Tertiary is an obsolete term for the geologic period from 66 million to 2.6 million years ago.
Thousand Buddha Mountain
The Thousand Buddha Mountain is a hill located about 2.5 kilometers southeast of the city of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, China.
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Three Alls policy
The Three Alls policy (三光作戦 Sankō Sakusen) was a Japanese scorched earth policy adopted in China during World War II, the three "alls" being "kill all, burn all, loot all".
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Three Kingdoms
The Three Kingdoms of Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu dominated China from 220 to 280 AD following the end of the Han dynasty.
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Tonghua
Tonghua is a prefecture-level city in the south of Jilin province, People's Republic of China.
Towns of China
When referring to political divisions of China, town is the standard English translation of the Chinese (traditional). The Constitution of the People's Republic of China classifies towns as third-level administrative units, along with, for example, townships.
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Townships of China
Townships, formally township-level divisions, are the basic level (fourth-level administrative units) of political divisions in the People's Republic of China.
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Transition from Ming to Qing
The transition from Ming to Qing (or simply the Ming-Qing transition) or the Manchu conquest of China from 1618 to 1683 saw the transition between two major dynasties in Chinese history.
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Treaty of Versailles
The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on 28 June 1919.
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Tsingtao Brewery
Tsingtao Brewery Co.
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Tyrannosaurus
Tyrannosaurus is a genus of large theropod dinosaur.
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United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.
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United States dollar
The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD; also abbreviated US$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries.
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United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
The United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations is a standing committee of the U.S. Senate charged with leading foreign-policy legislation and debate in the Senate.
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University of Jinan
The University of Ji'nan (/dʒiː'nan/;; UJN) is a provincial public university in Ji'nan, Shandong, China.
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Warlord Era
The Warlord Era was a period in the history of the Republic of China when control of the country was divided among former military cliques of the Beiyang Army and other regional factions from 1916 to 1928.
Warring States period
The Warring States period was an era in ancient Chinese history characterized by warfare, bureaucratic and military reform, and political consolidation.
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Washington Naval Conference
The Washington Naval Conference was a disarmament conference called by the United States and held in Washington, D.C., from November 12, 1921, to February 6, 1922.
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Water Margin
Water Margin is one of the earliest Chinese novels written in vernacular Mandarin.
Weifang
Weifang is a prefecture-level city in central Shandong province, People's Republic of China.
Weifang Airport
Weifang Airport is an airport in Weifang, Shandong, People’s Republic of China.
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Weifang University
Weifang University (WFU) is a provincial public undergraduate and tertiary vocational college in Weifang, Shandong, China.
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Weihai
Weihai, formerly Weihaiwei, is a prefecture-level city and major seaport city in easternmost Shandong province of China.
Weihai Dashuipo Airport
Weihai Dashuipo Airport is an airport serving the city of Weihai in Shandong province, China.
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Weihai dialect
Weihai is a Jiao-Liao dialect of Mandarin spoken in and around the city of Weihai, in eastern Shandong province.
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Wendeng, Weihai
Wendeng District is a district of Weihai, Shandong province, China.
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Wheat
Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain that is a staple food around the world.
Winter storms of 2009–10 in East Asia
The East Asian snowstorms of 2009–2010 were heavy winter storms, including blizzards, ice storms, and other winter events, that affected East Asia from 8 May 2009 to 28 February 2010.
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World Heritage Site
World Heritage Sites are landmarks and areas with legal protection by an international convention administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance.
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Wuhai
Wuhai (20pxÜqai qota, Mongolian cyrillic.Үхай хот) is a prefecture-level city and regional center in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China, and is by area the smallest prefecture-level division of the region.
Xintai
Xintai is a county-level city in the central part of Shandong province, People's Republic of China.
Xuecheng District
Xuecheng is a district and the seat of Zaozhuang, Shandong province, China, ever named by "lin cheng ". It has an area of 506.72 km2 and around 405,285 inhabitants (2003).
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Xuzhou
Xuzhou, also known as Pengcheng (彭城) in ancient times, is a major city in northwestern Jiangsu province, China.
Yantai
Yantai, formerly known as Chefoo, is a coastal prefecture-level city on the Shandong Peninsula in northeastern Shandong province of People's Republic of China.
Yantai Laishan Airport
Yantai Laishan Airport is a military airport in Yantai in Shandong, China.
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Yantai Penglai International Airport
Yantai Penglai International Airport is an international airport serving the city of Yantai in East China’s Shandong province.
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Yantai railway station
Yantai railway station is a railway station located in Zhifu District, Yantai, Shandong, China.
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Yantai University
Yantai University is a key provincial public university of Shandong Province founded in 1984 with the assistance of two C9 league members (Peking University and Tsinghua University) in Yantai, Shandong, China.
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Yanzhou, Jining
Yanzhou (postal: Yenchow) is a district in the prefecture-level city of Jining, in the southwest of Shandong province, People's Republic of China.
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Yasuji Okamura
was a general of the Imperial Japanese Army, commander-in-chief of the China Expeditionary Army from November 1944 to the end of World War II, and appointed to surrender all Japanese forces involved in the China Burma India theater.
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Yellow River
The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China, after the Yangtze; with an estimated length of it is the sixth-longest river system on Earth.
Yellow Sea
The Yellow Sea, also known as North Sea, is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean located between mainland China and the Korean Peninsula, and can be considered the northwestern part of the East China Sea.
Yinchuan
Yinchuan is the capital of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, and was the capital of the Tangut-led Western Xia dynasty.
Yuan Shikai
Yuan Shikai (16 September 18596 June 1916) was a Chinese general and statesman who served as Prime Minister of the Imperial Cabinet, the second provisional president of the Republic of China, head of the Beiyang government from 1912 to 1916 and Emperor of China from 1915 to 1916.
Yucheng, Shandong
Yucheng is a county-level city located in the northwest of Shandong province, China.
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Yueshi culture
The Yueshi culture was an archaeological culture in the Shandong region of eastern China, dated from 1900 to 1500 BC.
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Zaozhuang
Zaozhuang is a prefecture-level city in the south of Shandong province, People's Republic of China.
Zhang Zongchang
Zhang Zongchang (also romanized as Chang Tsung-chang; 1881 – 3 September 1932), courtesy name Xiaokun, was a Chinese warlord who ruled Shandong from 1925 to 1928.
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Zhangdian, Zibo
Zhangdian is the central urban district of Zibo city in Shandong province, China.
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Zhangqiu, Jinan
Zhangqiu is one of 10 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, East China.
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Zhanhua, Binzhou
Zhanhua is a district of Binzhou, Shandong province, People's Republic of China.
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Zhanqiao Pier
Zhanqiao pier is located at the southern shore of Qingdao, China, off Zhongshan Road.
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Zhaoyuan, Shandong
Zhaoyuan is a county-level city within the prefecture-level city of Yantai, Shandong Province, China, located on the Bohai Sea.
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Zhili clique
The Zhili clique was a military faction that split from the Republic of China's Beiyang Army of the during the country's Warlord Era.
Zhongyuan
Zhongyuan, the Central Plain(s), also known as Zhongtu (lit. 'central land') and Zhongzhou (lit. 'central region'), commonly refers to the part of the North China Plain surrounding the lower and middle reaches of the Yellow River, centered on the region between Luoyang and Kaifeng.
Zhou dynasty
The Zhou dynasty was a royal dynasty of China that existed for 789 years from until 256 BC, the longest of such reign in Chinese history.
Zhou Naixiang
Zhou Naixiang (born December 1961) is a Chinese political figure and state-owned enterprise executive, formerly served as the chairman of China State Construction Engineering.
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Zhucheng
Zhucheng is a county-level city in the southeast of Shandong province, People's Republic of China.
Zibo
Zibo is a prefecture-level city in central Shandong province, China.
Zibo Vocational Institute
Zibo Vocational Institute (淄博职业学院) nicknamed "Zizhi", is a provincial college offering associate degrees in a wide variety of disciplines.
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Zoucheng
Zoucheng is a county-level city in the south of Shandong province, China.
Zouping
Zouping is a county-level city of Shandong province.
1668 Shandong earthquake
A major earthquake occurred during the rule of the Qing dynasty in Shandong Province on July 25, 1668.
See Shandong and 1668 Shandong earthquake
2004 AFC Asian Cup
The 2004 AFC Asian Cup was the 13th edition of the men's AFC Asian Cup, a quadrennial international football tournament organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC).
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2007 A3 Champions Cup
The fifth edition of the A3 Champions Cup took place between June 7 and June 13, 2007, at the Shandong Stadium in Jinan.
See Shandong and 2007 A3 Champions Cup
2009 National Games of China
The 11th National Games of China were held in various cities in Shandong from October 16 to October 28, 2009.
See Shandong and 2009 National Games of China
2011 Sudirman Cup
The 2011 Sudirman Cup was the twelfth tournament of the Sudirman Cup.
See Shandong and 2011 Sudirman Cup
2012 Asian Beach Games
The third Asian Beach Games were held in Haiyang, China in 2012.
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2012 Badminton Asia Championships
The 2012 Badminton Asia Championships was the 31st tournament of the Badminton Asia Championships.
See Shandong and 2012 Badminton Asia Championships
2020 Chinese census
The Seventh National Population Census of the People's Republic of China, also referred to as the 2020 Chinese Census, was the seventh national census conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China.
See Shandong and 2020 Chinese census
See also
East China
- Anhui
- Chinese Soviet Republic
- East China
- Fujian
- Jiangsu
- Jiangxi
- Shandong
- Shanghai
- Wu (region)
- Zhejiang
Provinces of the People's Republic of China
- Anhui
- Fujian
- Gansu
- Guangdong
- Guizhou
- Hainan
- Hebei
- Heilongjiang
- Henan
- Hubei
- Hunan
- Jiangsu
- Jiangxi
- Jilin
- Liaoning
- Qinghai
- Shaanxi
- Shandong
- Shanxi
- Sichuan
- Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China
- Yunnan
- Zhejiang
References
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(1115–1234), Jin dynasty (266–420), Jinan, Jinan dialect, Jinan Metro, Jinan Xingzhou F.C., Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport, Jining, Jining Medical University, Jining Qufu Airport, Jiyang, Jinan, Ju County, Köppen climate classification, Kenli, Dongying, Kiautschou Bay Leased Territory, Kong Family Mansion, Kowloon, Kuiwen, Weifang, Kuomintang, Laishan, Yantai, Laiwu, Laiwu, Jinan, Laixi, Laiyang, Laizhou, Laizhou Bay, Lanshan, Linyi, Lanzhou, Laoling, Laoshan, Qingdao, Later Yan, Later Zhao, Lü opera, Levee, Li Ganjie, Lianyungang, Liaocheng, Liaocheng University, Liaodong Peninsula, Liaoning, Lin Wu, Lingcheng, Dezhou, Lingyan Temple (Jinan), Linqing, Linyi, Linyi Qiyang International Airport, Linyi University, Linzi, Zibo, List of administrative divisions of Greater China by Human Development Index, List of Chinese administrative divisions by area, List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP, List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita, List of Chinese 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