Table of Contents
162 relations: Alexander Gregory Barmine, Allen S. Whiting, Altay City, Artush, Ürümqi, Battle of Ürümqi (1933), Battle of Ürümqi (1933–1934), Battle of Kursk, Battle of Stalingrad, Beiyang government, British Raj, Cadre system of the Chinese Communist Party, Chen Tanqiu, Chiang Kai-shek, China, Chinese Civil War, Chinese Communist Party, Chinese Soviet Republic, Chongqing, Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Dungan people, Dushanzi, Karamay, East Turkestan independence movement, Eastern Front (World War II), Empire of Japan, English language, Erkeshtam, Feng Yuxiang, First East Turkestan Republic, Gansu, Garegin Apresov, Governor, Great Purge, Guo Songling, Guominjun, H. H. Kung, Hami, Han Chinese, He Yingqin, Hexi Corridor, Hu Zongnan, Huang Shaohong, Hui people, Imperial Japanese Army Academy, Intracerebral hemorrhage, Islamic rebellion in Xinjiang (1937), Jadid, Jin Shuren, Joint State Political Directorate, Joseph Stalin, ... Expand index (112 more) »
- Imperial Japanese Army Academy alumni
- National Revolutionary Army generals from Liaoning
- Political office-holders in Xinjiang
- Political office-holders in the Republic of China
- Politicians from Tieling
- Republic of China warlords from Liaoning
- Taiwanese people from Liaoning
Alexander Gregory Barmine
Alexander Grigoryevich Barmin (Александр Григорьевич Бармин, Aleksandr Grigoryevich Barmin; August 16, 1899 – December 25, 1987), most commonly Alexander Barmine, was an officer in the Soviet Army and diplomat who fled the purges of the Joseph Stalin era for France and then United States, where he served the US government (including the OSS, VOA, and USIA) and also testified before congressional committees (including the SISS).
See Sheng Shicai and Alexander Gregory Barmine
Allen S. Whiting
Allen Suess Whiting (October 27, 1926 – January 11, 2018) was an American political scientist and former government official specializing in the foreign relations of China.
See Sheng Shicai and Allen S. Whiting
Altay City
Altay or Aletai is a county-level city in Altay Prefecture within Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, in far Northern Xinjiang, China.
See Sheng Shicai and Altay City
Artush
Artush (also transliterated as Artux or Atush) is a county-level city and the capital of Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang, China.
Ürümqi
Ürümqi is the capital of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwestern China.
Battle of Ürümqi (1933)
The First Battle of Ürümqi was a conflict in the spring of 1933 between the armies of the Xinjiang provincial government under Jin Shuren and the Dungan New 36th Division (National Revolutionary Army) of the Nationalist government of China.
See Sheng Shicai and Battle of Ürümqi (1933)
Battle of Ürümqi (1933–1934)
The Second Battle of Ürümqi was a conflict in the winter of 1933–1934 at Ürümqi, between the provincial forces of Sheng Shicai and the alliance of the Chinese Muslim Gen.
See Sheng Shicai and Battle of Ürümqi (1933–1934)
Battle of Kursk
The Battle of Kursk was a major World War II Eastern Front battle between the forces of Germany and the Soviet Union near Kursk in southwestern Russia during the summer of 1943, resulting in a Soviet victory. The Battle of Kursk was the single largest battle in the history of warfare. It, along with the Battle of Stalingrad several months earlier, are the two most oft-cited turning points in the European theatre of the war.
See Sheng Shicai and Battle of Kursk
Battle of Stalingrad
The Battle of StalingradSchlacht von Stalingrad see; p (17 July 19422 February 1943) was a major battle on the Eastern Front of World War II, beginning when Nazi Germany and its Axis allies attacked and became locked in a protracted struggle with the Soviet Union for control over the Soviet city of Stalingrad in southern Russia.
See Sheng Shicai and Battle of Stalingrad
Beiyang government
The Beiyang government was the internationally recognized government of the Republic of China between 1912 and 1928, based in Beijing.
See Sheng Shicai and Beiyang government
British Raj
The British Raj (from Hindustani, 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent,.
See Sheng Shicai and British Raj
Cadre system of the Chinese Communist Party
The cadre system of the Chinese Communist Party entails the methods and institutions employed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to train, organize, appoint, and oversee personnel to fulfill a wide range of civil service-type roles in Party, state, military, business, and other organizations across the country.
See Sheng Shicai and Cadre system of the Chinese Communist Party
Chen Tanqiu
Chen Tanqiu (p; 4 January 1896 – 27 September 1943) was a Chinese politician and founding member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
See Sheng Shicai and Chen Tanqiu
Chiang Kai-shek
Chiang Kai-shek (31 October 18875 April 1975) was a Chinese statesman, revolutionary, and military commander. Sheng Shicai and Chiang Kai-shek are Chinese anti-communists, members of the Kuomintang, people of the Chinese Civil War and Politicide perpetrators.
See Sheng Shicai and Chiang Kai-shek
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.
Chinese Civil War
The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China and the forces of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), with armed conflict continuing intermittently from 1 August 1927 until 7 December 1949, resulting in a communist victory and control of mainland China.
See Sheng Shicai and Chinese Civil War
Chinese Communist Party
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC).
See Sheng Shicai and Chinese Communist Party
Chinese Soviet Republic
The Chinese Soviet Republic (CSR) was a state within China, proclaimed on 7 November 1931 by Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leaders Mao Zedong and Zhu De in the early stages of the Chinese Civil War.
See Sheng Shicai and Chinese Soviet Republic
Chongqing
Chongqing is a municipality in Southwestern China.
See Sheng Shicai and Chongqing
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), at some points known as the Russian Communist Party, All-Union Communist Party and Bolshevik Party, and sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist Party (SCP), was the founding and ruling political party of the Soviet Union.
See Sheng Shicai and Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Dungan people
Dungan is a term used in territories of the former Soviet Union to refer to a group of Muslim people of Hui origin.
See Sheng Shicai and Dungan people
Dushanzi, Karamay
Dushanzi District or Maytag District, is a district of the city of Karamay, in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China and is under the administrative jurisdiction of the Karamay City.
See Sheng Shicai and Dushanzi, Karamay
East Turkestan independence movement
The East Turkestan independence movement is a political movement that seeks the independence of East Turkestan, a large and sparsely-populated region in northwest China, as a nation state for the Uyghur people.
See Sheng Shicai and East Turkestan independence movement
Eastern Front (World War II)
The Eastern Front, also known as the Great Patriotic War in the Soviet Union and its successor states, and the German–Soviet War in contemporary German and Ukrainian historiographies, was a theatre of World War II fought between the European Axis powers and Allies, including the Soviet Union (USSR) and Poland.
See Sheng Shicai and Eastern Front (World War II)
Empire of Japan
The Empire of Japan, also referred to as the Japanese Empire, Imperial Japan, or simply Japan, was the Japanese nation-state that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 until the enactment of the reformed Constitution of Japan in 1947.
See Sheng Shicai and Empire of Japan
English language
English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.
See Sheng Shicai and English language
Erkeshtam
Erkeshtam, also Irkeshtam or Erkech-Tam (Erkech-Tam,, ئەركېچ-تام), is a border crossing between Kyrgyzstan and Xinjiang, China, named after a village on the Kyrgyz side of the border in southern Osh Region.
See Sheng Shicai and Erkeshtam
Feng Yuxiang
Feng Yuxiang (6 November 1882 – 1 September 1948), courtesy name Huanzhang (焕章), was a Chinese warlord and a leader of the Republic of China from Chaohu, Anhui.
See Sheng Shicai and Feng Yuxiang
First East Turkestan Republic
The Turkic Islamic Republic of East Turkestan (TIRET) was a breakaway Islamic republic centered on the city of Kashgar, located in the far west of China's Xinjiang Province.
See Sheng Shicai and First East Turkestan Republic
Gansu
Gansu is an inland province in Northwestern China.
Garegin Apresov
Garegin Abramovich Apresov (Гарегин Абрамович Апресов; 6 January 1890 – 11 September 1941) was a Soviet diplomat and intelligence officer, most notable for his tenure in Xinjiang during Sheng Shicai's rule.
See Sheng Shicai and Garegin Apresov
Governor
A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative.
Great Purge
The Great Purge, or the Great Terror (translit), also known as the Year of '37 (label) and the Yezhovshchina (label), was Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin's campaign to consolidate power over the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Soviet state.
See Sheng Shicai and Great Purge
Guo Songling
Guo Songling (1883 – 24 December 1925) was a Chinese general who served in the Fengtian Army under Zhang Zuolin during the Chinese Warlord Era. Sheng Shicai and Guo Songling are republic of China warlords from Liaoning.
See Sheng Shicai and Guo Songling
Guominjun
The Guominjun, abbreviated as GMJ and KMC, was a military faction founded by Feng Yuxiang, Hu Jingyi and Sun Yue during China's Warlord Era.
See Sheng Shicai and Guominjun
H. H. Kung
Kung Hsiang-hsi (11 September 1880 – 16 August 1967), often known as Dr. Sheng Shicai and H. H. Kung are Chinese Civil War refugees, Chinese anti-communists and Chinese people of World War II.
See Sheng Shicai and H. H. Kung
Hami
Hami (c) or Kumul (قۇمۇل) is a prefecture-level city in eastern Xinjiang, China.
Han Chinese
The Han Chinese or the Han people, or colloquially known as the Chinese are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China.
See Sheng Shicai and Han Chinese
He Yingqin
He Yingqin (April 2, 1890 – October 21, 1987) also Ho Ying-chin, was a Chinese politician and one of the most senior generals of the Kuomintang (KMT) during Nationalist China, and a close ally of Chiang Kai-shek. Sheng Shicai and He Yingqin are Chinese anti-communists.
See Sheng Shicai and He Yingqin
Hexi Corridor
The Hexi Corridor (Xiao'erjing: حْسِ ظِوْلاْ), also known as the Gansu Corridor, is an important historical region located in the modern western Gansu province of China.
See Sheng Shicai and Hexi Corridor
Hu Zongnan
Hu Zongnan (16 May 1896 – 14 February 1962), courtesy name Shoushan (壽山), was a Chinese general in the National Revolutionary Army and then the Republic of China Army. Sheng Shicai and Hu Zongnan are Chinese Civil War refugees and Chinese anti-communists.
See Sheng Shicai and Hu Zongnan
Huang Shaohong
Huang Shaohong (1895 – August 31, 1966) was a Chinese warlord who governed Guangxi as part of the New Guangxi Clique through the latter part of the Warlord era, and a leader in later years of the Republic of China. Sheng Shicai and Huang Shaohong are members of the Kuomintang.
See Sheng Shicai and Huang Shaohong
Hui people
The Hui people (回族|p.
See Sheng Shicai and Hui people
Imperial Japanese Army Academy
The was the principal officer's training school for the Imperial Japanese Army.
See Sheng Shicai and Imperial Japanese Army Academy
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), also known as hemorrhagic stroke, is a sudden bleeding into the tissues of the brain (i.e. the parenchyma), into its ventricles, or into both.
See Sheng Shicai and Intracerebral hemorrhage
Islamic rebellion in Xinjiang (1937)
In 1937 an Islamic rebellion began in southern Xinjiang.
See Sheng Shicai and Islamic rebellion in Xinjiang (1937)
Jadid
The Jadids were a political, religious, and cultural movement of Muslim modernist reformers within the Russian Empire in the late 19th and early 20th century.
Jin Shuren
Jin Shuren (c. 1883–1941) was a Chinese Xinjiang clique warlord who served as Governor of Xinjiang between 1928 and 1933.
See Sheng Shicai and Jin Shuren
Joint State Political Directorate
The Joint State Political Directorate (p), abbreviated as OGPU (p), was the secret police of the Soviet Union from November 1923 to July 1934, succeeding the State Political Directorate (GPU).
See Sheng Shicai and Joint State Political Directorate
Joseph Stalin
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. Sheng Shicai and Joseph Stalin are Politicide perpetrators.
See Sheng Shicai and Joseph Stalin
Kaiyuan, Liaoning
Kaiyuan is a county-level city in the northeast of Liaoning, People's Republic of China, bordering Jilin for a small section to the north.
See Sheng Shicai and Kaiyuan, Liaoning
Karasahr
Karasahr or Karashar (6), which was originally known in the Tocharian languages as Ārśi (or Arshi), Qarašähär, or Agni or the Chinese derivative Yanqi (w), is an ancient town on the Silk Road and the capital of Yanqi Hui Autonomous County in the Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang.
Kashgar
Kashgar (قەشقەر) or Kashi (c) is a city in the Tarim Basin region of southern Xinjiang, China.
Kazakh language
Kazakh or Qazaq is a Turkic language of the Kipchak branch spoken in Central Asia by Kazakhs.
See Sheng Shicai and Kazakh language
Kazakhs
The Kazakhs (also spelled Qazaqs; Kazakh: қазақ, qazaq,, қазақтар, qazaqtar) are a Turkic ethnic group native to Central Asia and Eastern Europe, mainly Kazakhstan, but also parts of northern Uzbekistan and the border regions of Russia, as well as northwestern China (specifically Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture) and western Mongolia (Bayan-Ölgii Province).
Khoja Niyaz
Khoja Niyaz, also Khoja Niyaz Haji (Xoja Niyaz Haji;; 1889 – 21 August 1941), was a Uyghur independence movement leader who led several rebellions in Xinjiang against the Kumul Khanate, the Chinese governor Jin Shuren and later the Hui warlord Ma Zhongying.
See Sheng Shicai and Khoja Niyaz
Kingdom of Afghanistan
The Kingdom of Afghanistan (د افغانستان واکمني|Dǝ Afġānistān wākmani; Pādešāhī-ye Afġānistān) was a monarchy in Central Asia that was established in 1926 as a successor state to the Emirate of Afghanistan.
See Sheng Shicai and Kingdom of Afghanistan
Kliment Voroshilov
Kliment Yefremovich Voroshilov (Климент Ефремович Ворошилов; Klyment Okhrimovych Voroshylov), popularly known as Klim Voroshilov (Клим Ворошилов; 4 February 1881 – 2 December 1969), was a prominent Soviet military officer and politician during the Stalin-era.
See Sheng Shicai and Kliment Voroshilov
Kucha
Kucha or Kuche (also: Kuçar, Kuchar; كۇچار, Кучар; p, p; translit) was an ancient Buddhist kingdom located on the branch of the Silk Road that ran along the northern edge of what is now the Taklamakan Desert in the Tarim Basin and south of the Muzat River.
Kumul Rebellion
The Kumul Rebellion was a rebellion of Kumulik Uyghurs from 1931 to 1934 who conspired with Hui Chinese Muslim General Ma Zhongying to overthrow Jin Shuren, governor of Xinjiang.
See Sheng Shicai and Kumul Rebellion
Kuomintang
The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially based on the Chinese mainland and then in Taiwan since 1949.
See Sheng Shicai and Kuomintang
Kwantung Leased Territory
The Kwantung Leased Territory was a leased territory of the Empire of Japan in the Liaodong Peninsula from 1905 to 1945.
See Sheng Shicai and Kwantung Leased Territory
Kyrgyz people
The Kyrgyz people (also spelled Kyrghyz, Kirgiz, and Kirghiz; or) are a Turkic ethnic group native to Central Asia.
See Sheng Shicai and Kyrgyz people
Lanzhou
Lanzhou is the capital and largest city of Gansu province in northwestern China.
Lazar Kaganovich
Lazar Moiseyevich Kaganovich (Лазарь Моисеевич Каганович; – 25 July 1991) was a Soviet politician and one of Joseph Stalin's closest associates.
See Sheng Shicai and Lazar Kaganovich
Leninism
Leninism is a political ideology developed by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party as the political prelude to the establishment of communism.
Liu Wenlong
Liu Wenlong (1871–1950) was a Chinese public official who held the post of Civil Governor of Sinkiang from April to September 1933, and previously served as the region's commissioner for education. Sheng Shicai and Liu Wenlong are political office-holders in Xinjiang.
See Sheng Shicai and Liu Wenlong
Ma Hushan
Ma Hu-shan (Xiao'erjing: ﻣَﺎ ﺧُﻮْ شً, p; 1910 – 1954) was a Hui (Chinese Muslim) warlord and the brother-in-law and follower of Ma Zhongying, a Dungan/Hui Ma Clique warlord. Sheng Shicai and Ma Hushan are Chinese anti-communists and members of the Kuomintang.
See Sheng Shicai and Ma Hushan
Ma Shaowu
Ma Shaowu (1874–1937; Xiao'erjing: ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﻮْ ءُ) was a Hui born in Yunnan, in Qing Dynasty China. Sheng Shicai and Ma Shaowu are Chinese anti-communists and members of the Kuomintang.
See Sheng Shicai and Ma Shaowu
Ma Zhongying
Ma Zhongying, also Ma Chung-ying (Xiao'erjing: مَا جٌیِئٍ; c. 1910 or 1908 – after 1936), nickname Commander Ga (尕司令, lit.youngster commander), was a Hui Chinese Muslim warlord during the Warlord era of China. Sheng Shicai and Ma Zhongying are Chinese anti-communists and members of the Kuomintang.
See Sheng Shicai and Ma Zhongying
Mahmut Muhiti
Mahmut Muhiti (1887–1944), nicknamed Shizhang, was a Uyghur warrior from Xinjiang. Sheng Shicai and Mahmut Muhiti are Chinese anti-communists.
See Sheng Shicai and Mahmut Muhiti
Manchu people
The Manchus are a Tungusic East Asian ethnic group native to Manchuria in Northeast Asia.
See Sheng Shicai and Manchu people
Manchuria
Manchuria is a term that refers to a region in Northeast Asia encompassing the entirety of present-day Northeast China, and historically parts of the modern-day Russian Far East, often referred to as Outer Manchuria.
See Sheng Shicai and Manchuria
Manchuria under Qing rule
Manchuria under Qing rule was the rule of the Qing dynasty of China (and its predecessor the Later Jin dynasty) over the greater region of Manchuria, including today's Northeast China and Outer Manchuria, although Outer Manchuria was lost to the Russian Empire after the Amur Annexation.
See Sheng Shicai and Manchuria under Qing rule
Mandarin Chinese
Mandarin is a group of Chinese language dialects that are natively spoken across most of northern and southwestern China.
See Sheng Shicai and Mandarin Chinese
Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese politician, Marxist theorist, military strategist, poet, and revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Sheng Shicai and Mao Zedong are Chinese communists, Chinese people of World War II, people of the Chinese Civil War and Politicide perpetrators.
See Sheng Shicai and Mao Zedong
Mao Zemin
Mao Zemin (April 3, 1896 – September 27, 1943), also using Zhou Bin as his alias, was born in Xiangtan, Hunan province.
See Sheng Shicai and Mao Zemin
Marxism
Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis.
Masud Sabri
Masud Sabri, also known as Masʿūd Ṣabrī (مەسئۇت سابرى, مسعود صبري; p; 1886–1952), was an ethnic Uyghur politician of the Republic of China who served as the governor of Xinjiang during the Ili Rebellion.
See Sheng Shicai and Masud Sabri
May Fourth Movement
The May Fourth Movement was a Chinese cultural and anti-imperialist political movement which grew out of student protests in Beijing on May 4, 1919.
See Sheng Shicai and May Fourth Movement
Molybdenum
Molybdenum is a chemical element; it has symbol Mo (from Neo-Latin molybdaenum) and atomic number 42.
See Sheng Shicai and Molybdenum
Mongols
The Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, China (majority in Inner Mongolia), as well as Buryatia and Kalmykia of Russia.
Moscow
Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia.
Muhammad Amin Bughra
Muhammad Amin Bughra (also Muḥammad Amīn Bughra; مۇھەممەد ئىمىن بۇغرا, محمد أمين بغرا, Мухаммад Эмин Бугро), sometimes known by his Han name Mao Deming and his Turkish name Mehmet Emin Buğra (1901–1965), was a Uyghur Muslim leader who planned to set up a sovereign state, the First East Turkestan Republic.
See Sheng Shicai and Muhammad Amin Bughra
Nanjing
Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu province in eastern China. The city has 11 districts, an administrative area of, and a population of 9,423,400. Situated in the Yangtze River Delta region, Nanjing has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capital of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century to 1949, and has thus long been a major center of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism, being the home to one of the world's largest inland ports.
National Revolutionary Army
The National Revolutionary Army (NRA), sometimes shortened to Revolutionary Army before 1928, and as National Army after 1928, was the military arm of the Kuomintang (KMT, or the Chinese Nationalist Party) from 1925 until 1947 in China during the Republican era.
See Sheng Shicai and National Revolutionary Army
Nationalist government
The Nationalist government, officially the National Government of the Republic of China, refers to the government of the Republic of China from 1 July 1925 to 20 May 1948, led by the nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) party.
See Sheng Shicai and Nationalist government
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.
See Sheng Shicai and Nazi Germany
New 36th Division
The New 36th Division was a cavalry division in the National Revolutionary Army.
See Sheng Shicai and New 36th Division
NKVD
The People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (Narodnyy komissariat vnutrennikh del), abbreviated as NKVD, was the interior ministry of the Soviet Union from 1934 to 1946.
Northeast China
Northeast China, also historically called Manchuria or Songliao, is a geographical region of China.
See Sheng Shicai and Northeast China
Northern Expedition
The Northern Expedition was a military campaign launched by the National Revolutionary Army (NRA) of the Kuomintang (KMT) against the Beiyang government and other regional warlords in 1926.
See Sheng Shicai and Northern Expedition
Operation Barbarossa
Operation Barbarossa (Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and many of its Axis allies, starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during World War II.
See Sheng Shicai and Operation Barbarossa
Operation Ichi-Go
Operation Ichi-Go (lit) was a campaign of a series of major battles between the Imperial Japanese Army forces and the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China, fought from April to December 1944.
See Sheng Shicai and Operation Ichi-Go
Order of Lenin
The Order of Lenin (Orden Lenina) was an award named after Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the October Revolution.
See Sheng Shicai and Order of Lenin
Pan-Turkism
Pan-Turkism (Pan-Türkizm) or Turkism (or Türkizm|) is a political movement that emerged during the 1880s among Turkic intellectuals who lived in the Russian region of Kazan (Tatarstan), South Caucasus (modern-day Azerbaijan) and the Ottoman Empire (modern-day Turkey), with its aim being the cultural and political unification of all Turkic peoples.
See Sheng Shicai and Pan-Turkism
Petroleum industry in Azerbaijan
The petroleum industry in Azerbaijan produces about of oil per day and 29 billion cubic meters of gas per year as of 2013.
See Sheng Shicai and Petroleum industry in Azerbaijan
Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (abbreviated), or Politburo (p) was the highest political body of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and de facto a collective presidency of the USSR.
See Sheng Shicai and Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Qing dynasty
The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last imperial dynasty in Chinese history.
See Sheng Shicai and Qing dynasty
Russian language
Russian is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia.
See Sheng Shicai and Russian language
Russians
Russians (russkiye) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Eastern Europe.
Sary-Ozek, Jetisu Region
Sary-Ozek (Сарыөзек, Saryözek) is a village and in and the administrative center of Kerbulak District, Jetisu Region, Kazakhstan.
See Sheng Shicai and Sary-Ozek, Jetisu Region
Sary-Tash
Sary-Tash (Сары-Таш) is a village and major crossroads in the Alay Valley of Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan.
See Sheng Shicai and Sary-Tash
Second Sino-Japanese War
The Second Sino-Japanese War was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a period of war localized to Manchuria that started in 1931.
See Sheng Shicai and Second Sino-Japanese War
Second United Front
The Second United Front (p) was the alliance between the ruling Kuomintang (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to resist the Japanese invasion of China during the Second Sino-Japanese War, which suspended the Chinese Civil War from 1937 to 1945.
See Sheng Shicai and Second United Front
Shanghai
Shanghai is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China.
Sheng (surname)
Sheng is the Mandarin pinyin and Wade–Giles romanization of the Chinese surname written with the Chinese character.
See Sheng Shicai and Sheng (surname)
Sheng Shiqi
Sheng Shiqi (1901 – 19 March 1942) was a Chinese brigade commander in Xinjiang, and the brother of the governor of that province, Sheng Shicai. Sheng Shicai and Sheng Shiqi are Chinese communists.
See Sheng Shicai and Sheng Shiqi
Shenyang
Shenyang is a sub-provincial city in north-central Liaoning, China.
Sibe people
The Sibe or Xibo are a Tungusic-speaking East Asian ethnic group living mostly in Xinjiang, Jilin and Shenyang in Liaoning.
See Sheng Shicai and Sibe people
Sino-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
The Sino-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact was signed in Nanjing on August 21, 1937, between the Republic of China and the Soviet Union during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
See Sheng Shicai and Sino-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
Solon people
The Solon people are a subgroup of the Ewenki (Evenk) people of northeastern Asia.
See Sheng Shicai and Solon people
Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
The Soviet invasion of Xinjiang was a military campaign of the Soviet Union in the Chinese northwestern region of Xinjiang in 1934.
See Sheng Shicai and Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
See Sheng Shicai and Soviet Union
Stalinism
Stalinism is the totalitarian means of governing and Marxist–Leninist policies implemented in the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1927 to 1953 by dictator Joseph Stalin.
See Sheng Shicai and Stalinism
Sun Yat-sen
Sun Yat-sen (12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925),Singtao daily.
See Sheng Shicai and Sun Yat-sen
T. V. Soong
Soong Tse-vung, more commonly romanized as Soong Tse-ven or Soong Tzu-wen (4 December 1894 – 25 April 1971), was a Chinese businessman, banker, and politician who served as Premier of the Republic of China in 1930 and between 1945 and 1947. Sheng Shicai and t. V. Soong are Chinese anti-communists and Chinese people of World War II.
See Sheng Shicai and T. V. Soong
Tael
Tael, at the OED Online.
Taipei
Taipei, officially Taipei City, is the capital and a special municipality of Taiwan.
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia.
Tajiks
Tajiks (Tājīk, Tājek; Tojik) are a Persian-speaking Iranian ethnic group native to Central Asia, living primarily in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
Taranchi
Taranchi is a term denoting the Turkic-speaking, Muslim, sedentary population living in oases around the Tarim Basin in today's Xinjiang, China, whose native language is Turkic Karluk and whose ancestral heritages include Tocharians, Iranic peoples such as Sakas and Sogdians, and the later Turkic peoples such as the Uyghurs, Karluks, Yaghmas, Chigils, Basmyls, Tuhsis and lastly, the Mongolic tribes of the Chagatai Khanate.
Tarim Basin
The Tarim Basin is an endorheic basin in Xinjiang, Northwestern China occupying an area of about and one of the largest basins in Northwest China.
See Sheng Shicai and Tarim Basin
Tashkent
Tashkent, or Toshkent in Uzbek, is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan.
The ABC of Communism
The ABC of Communism (Азбука коммунизма, Azbuka Kommunizma) is a book written by Nikolai Bukharin and Yevgeni Preobrazhensky in 1920, during the Russian Civil War.
See Sheng Shicai and The ABC of Communism
Tian Shan
The Tian Shan, also known as the Tengri Tagh or Tengir-Too, meaning the "Mountains of God/Heaven", is a large system of mountain ranges in Central Asia.
See Sheng Shicai and Tian Shan
Tibetan Plateau
The Tibetan Plateau, also known as Qinghai–Tibet Plateau and Qing–Zang Plateau, is a vast elevated plateau located at the intersection of Central, South, and East Asia covering most of the Tibet Autonomous Region, most of Qinghai, western half of Sichuan, Southern Gansu provinces in Western China, southern Xinjiang, Bhutan, the Indian regions of Ladakh and Lahaul and Spiti (Himachal Pradesh) as well as Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan, northwestern Nepal, eastern Tajikistan and southern Kyrgyzstan.
See Sheng Shicai and Tibetan Plateau
Tin
Tin is a chemical element; it has symbol Sn and atomic number 50.
Tokyo
Tokyo (東京), officially the Tokyo Metropolis (label), is the capital of Japan and one of the most populous cities in the world, with a population of over 14 million residents as of 2023 and the second-most-populated capital in the world.
Tri-Service General Hospital
The Tri-Service General Hospital (TSGH) is a medical center in Neihu District, Taipei, Taiwan.
See Sheng Shicai and Tri-Service General Hospital
Tunganistan
Tunganistan (or Dunganistan) is an exonym for the territory in southern Xinjiang administered by the New 36th Division of the National Revolutionary Army from 1934 to 1937, amidst the Chinese Civil War in China proper.
See Sheng Shicai and Tunganistan
Tungsten
Tungsten (also called wolfram) is a chemical element; it has symbol W and atomic number 74.
Turkic languages
The Turkic languages are a language family of more than 35 documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Eastern Europe and Southern Europe to Central Asia, East Asia, North Asia (Siberia), and West Asia.
See Sheng Shicai and Turkic languages
Turkic peoples
The Turkic peoples are a collection of diverse ethnic groups of West, Central, East, and North Asia as well as parts of Europe, who speak Turkic languages.
See Sheng Shicai and Turkic peoples
Turpan
Turpan (تۇرپان), generally known in English as Turfan (s), is a prefecture-level city located in the east of the autonomous region of Xinjiang, China.
Uyghur language
Uyghur or Uighur (ئۇيغۇر تىلى, Уйғур тили, Uyghur tili, Uyƣur tili, or ئۇيغۇرچە, Уйғурчә, Uyghurche, Uyƣurqə,, CTA: Uyğurçä; formerly known as Eastern Turki) is a Turkic language written in a Uyghur Perso-Arabic script with 8–13 million speakers, spoken primarily by the Uyghur people in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of Western China.
See Sheng Shicai and Uyghur language
Uyghurs
The Uyghurs, alternatively spelled Uighurs, Uygurs or Uigurs, are a Turkic ethnic group originating from and culturally affiliated with the general region of Central and East Asia.
Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
The Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, also known as Soviet Uzbekistan, the Uzbek SSR, UzSSR, or simply Uzbekistan and rarely Uzbekia, was a union republic of the Soviet Union. It was governed by the Uzbek branch of the Soviet Communist Party, the legal political party, from 1925 until 1990. From 1990 to 1991, it was a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation.
See Sheng Shicai and Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
Uzbeks
The Uzbeks (Oʻzbek, Ўзбек,, Oʻzbeklar, Ўзбеклар) are a Turkic ethnic group native to the wider Central Asian region, being among the largest Turkic ethnic group in the area.
Vyacheslav Molotov
Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich Molotov (9 March 1890 – 8 November 1986) was a Soviet politician, diplomat, and revolutionary who was a leading figure in the government of the Soviet Union from the 1920s to the 1950s, as one of Joseph Stalin's closest allies.
See Sheng Shicai and Vyacheslav Molotov
Walther Heissig
Walther Heissig (December 5, 1913 – September 5, 2005) was an Austrian Mongolist.
See Sheng Shicai and Walther Heissig
Wang Jingwei
Wang Zhaoming, widely known by his pen name Wang Jingwei (4 May 1883 – 10 November 1944), was a Chinese politician who was president of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China, a puppet state of Japan. Sheng Shicai and Wang Jingwei are Chinese anti-communists, Chinese people of World War II and people of the Chinese Civil War.
See Sheng Shicai and Wang Jingwei
Warlord
A warlord is an individual who exercises military, economic, and political control over a region, often within a country without a strong national government, through usually informal or illegal coercive control over the local armed forces.
Waseda University
Waseda University, abbreviated as or, is a private research university in Shinjuku, Tokyo.
See Sheng Shicai and Waseda University
Wu Zhongxin
Wu Zhongxin, or Wu Chung-hsin (March 15, 1884 – December 16, 1959) was a General and government official of the Republic of China.
See Sheng Shicai and Wu Zhongxin
Wusong
Wusong, formerly romanized as Woosung, is a subdistrict of Baoshan in northern Shanghai.
Xi'an
Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi Province.
Xi'an Incident
The Xi'an Incident was a major Chinese political crisis from 12 to 26 December 1936.
See Sheng Shicai and Xi'an Incident
Xinjiang clique
The Xinjiang clique was a military clique that ruled Xinjiang during China's warlord era.
See Sheng Shicai and Xinjiang clique
Xinjiang People's Anti-Imperialist Association
The Xinjiang People's Anti-Imperialist Association (p) was a political party in Xinjiang, China, during the rule of Sheng Shicai from 1935 to 1942.
See Sheng Shicai and Xinjiang People's Anti-Imperialist Association
Xinjiang Province, Republic of China
Xinjiang Province or Sinkiang Province was a nominal province of the Republic of China without administrative function.
See Sheng Shicai and Xinjiang Province, Republic of China
Ya'an
Ya'an is a prefecture-level city in the western part of Sichuan province, China, located just below the Tibetan Plateau.
Yan'an
Yan'an is a prefecture-level city in the Shaanbei region of Shaanxi province, China, bordering Shanxi to the east and Gansu to the west.
Yarkant County
Yarkant County,, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency also Shache County,, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency also transliterated from Uyghur as Yakan County, is a county in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China, located on the southern rim of the Taklamakan Desert in the Tarim Basin.
See Sheng Shicai and Yarkant County
Yengisar County
Yengisar County, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (formerly transliterated as Yangi Hissar, from يېڭىسار ناھىيىسى, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency), also known as Yingjisha County, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (s), is a county of Kashgar Prefecture in southwest Xinjiang, China.
See Sheng Shicai and Yengisar County
Yining
YiningThe official spelling according to, also known as Ghulja (غۇلجا) or Kulja (Kazakh: قۇلجا), is a county-level city in Northwestern Xinjiang, China and the seat of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture.
Yu Xiusong
Yu Xiusong (1899 – February 21, 1939) was an early member of the Chinese Communist Party.
See Sheng Shicai and Yu Xiusong
Yulbars Khan
Yulbars Khan (يۇلبارس خان, يۇلۋاس خان (يولبارس خان), 'Tiger'; or; 13 August 1889 – 27 July 1971), courtesy name Jingfu (景福), was a Uyghur chieftain and Kuomintang general during the Chinese Civil War. Sheng Shicai and Yulbars Khan are Chinese Civil War refugees and Chinese anti-communists.
See Sheng Shicai and Yulbars Khan
Zhang Peiyuan
Zhang Peiyuan (traditional Chinese: 張培元) (– 1 June 1934) was a Han Chinese general, commander of the Ili garrison.
See Sheng Shicai and Zhang Peiyuan
Zhang Xueliang
Zhang Xueliang (June 3, 1901 – October 15, 2001), also romanized as Chang Hsueh-liang and known later in life as Peter H. L. Chang, was a Chinese warlord who ruled Manchuria from 1928 to 1936 and the commander-in-chief of the Northeastern Army after the assassination of his father, Zhang Zuolin. Sheng Shicai and Zhang Xueliang are Chinese Civil War refugees, national Revolutionary Army generals from Liaoning, republic of China warlords from Liaoning and Taiwanese people from Liaoning.
See Sheng Shicai and Zhang Xueliang
Zhang Zuolin
Zhang Zuolin (March 19, 1875June 4, 1928) was a Chinese warlord who ruled Manchuria from 1916 to 1928. Sheng Shicai and Zhang Zuolin are Chinese anti-communists, people of the Chinese Civil War and republic of China warlords from Liaoning.
See Sheng Shicai and Zhang Zuolin
Zhu Shaoliang
Zhu Shaoliang or Chu Shao-liang (1891 – 1963) was a general in the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China.
See Sheng Shicai and Zhu Shaoliang
See also
Imperial Japanese Army Academy alumni
- Chae Byong-duk
- Chung Il-kwon
- Goseda Yoshimatsu
- Haraguchi Kensai
- He Chengjun
- Heitarō Takenouchi
- Huang Kuo-shu (born 1905)
- Jeong Rae-hyuk
- Kanichi Nagazawa
- Kōtoku Satō
- Lee Han-lim (general)
- Park Chung Hee
- Rihachirō Banzai
- Ryū Saitō
- Sheng Shicai
- Shirō Nonaka
- Yasuhiko Kuroe
- Yu Jinhe
- Zhang Huizan
National Revolutionary Army generals from Liaoning
- Ding Chao
- Feng Yong
- Feng Zhanhai
- Hu Yukun
- Li Du
- Shao Wenkai
- Sheng Shicai
- Su Bingwen
- Yu Xuezhong
- Zhang Xueliang
- Zhang Xueming
Political office-holders in Xinjiang
- Abdulkerim Abbas
- Ablet Abdureshit
- Adil Nurmemet
- Ashat Kerimbay
- Burhan Shahidi
- Changling (Qing dynasty)
- Chen Lei (PRC Minister)
- Chen Quanguo
- Dalelkhan Sugirbayev
- Erkin Tuniyaz
- Han Yong
- Ishaq Beg Munonov
- Ismail Amat
- Ismail Tiliwaldi
- Janabil
- Kurmash Syrzhanuly
- Li Zhi (politician)
- Lin Jian
- Liu Wenlong
- Long Shujin
- Luo Zhi
- Ma Xingrui
- Mahinur Qasim
- Mao Dehua
- Memtimin Qadir
- Menglik Siyit
- Mingsioi
- Neyim Yasin
- Nie Weiguo
- Nur Bekri
- Saifuddin Azizi
- Sheng Shicai
- Shohrat Zakir
- Song Hanliang
- Songyun (Qing governor)
- Tömür Dawamat
- Wang Enmao
- Wang Feng (politician)
- Wang Lequan
- Wang Zhen (general)
- Yang Gang (politician)
- Zhang Chunxian
- Zhu Hailun
- Zulfiya Abdiqadir
Political office-holders in the Republic of China
- John Gombojab Hangin
- Ku Meng-yu
- List of political office-holders of the Republic of China by age
- List of premiers of the Republic of China
- List of presidents of the Republic of China
- List of vice presidents of the Republic of China
- Presidents of the Republic of China
- Sheng Shicai
- Vice Premier of the Republic of China
- Wu Tiecheng
- Xiang Zhejun
- Zhang Jian (businessman)
Politicians from Tieling
- Du Zheheng
- Liang Su-yung
- Sheng Shicai
- Wang Hongzhang
- Wu Junsheng
- Xiao Jie
- Zeng Wei
- Zhang Jixin
- Zhao Erfeng
- Zhao Erxun
Republic of China warlords from Liaoning
- Bao Wenyue
- Guo Songling
- Han Linchun
- Hu Yukun
- Shao Wenkai
- Sheng Shicai
- Tang Yulin
- Wang Chengbin (born 1874)
- Wu Junsheng
- Yang Yuting (warlord)
- Yu Zhishan
- Zhang Jinghui
- Zhang Xueliang
- Zhang Zuolin
Taiwanese people from Liaoning
- Annping Chin
- Bao Wenyue
- Chan Yun
- Chang Hsin-kang
- Chi Pang-yuan
- Fei Hsi-ping
- Feng Yong
- Fu Pei-mei
- George Wang (actor)
- Hsing Shu-yen
- Lee Ta-hai
- Liang Su-yung
- Lin Yu-sheng
- Sheng Shicai
- Xiang Runkun
- Xu Jing (table tennis)
- Zhang Xueliang
References
Also known as Cheng Chi-Tsai, King of Xinjiang, Sheng Shih-ts'ai, Sheng Shih-tsai, Sheng Shihts'ai, Sheng Shihtsai, Sheng Xueliang, .