Similarities between Yellow fever and Zika fever
Yellow fever and Zika fever have 37 things in common (in Unionpedia): Aedes, Aedes aegypti, Aedes africanus, Aedes albopictus, Arbovirus, Aspirin, Chikungunya, DEET, Dengue fever, ELISA, Fever, Flavivirus, Icaridin, Immunoglobulin G, Immunoglobulin M, Infectious disease (medical specialty), Inflammation, IR3535, Larvicide, Malaria, Mosquito, Mosquito net, Myalgia, P-Menthane-3,8-diol, Paracetamol, Permethrin, Phylogenetics, Pyriproxyfen, Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, RNA, ..., Rockefeller Foundation, South America, Therapy, Vaccine, Vector (epidemiology), Wolbachia, World Health Organization. Expand index (7 more) »
Aedes
Aedes is a genus of mosquitoes originally found in tropical and subtropical zones, but now found on all continents except Antarctica.
Aedes and Yellow fever · Aedes and Zika fever ·
Aedes aegypti
Aedes aegypti, the yellow fever mosquito, is a mosquito that can spread dengue fever, chikungunya, Zika fever, Mayaro and yellow fever viruses, and other disease agents.
Aedes aegypti and Yellow fever · Aedes aegypti and Zika fever ·
Aedes africanus
Aedes africanus is a species of mosquito that is found on the continent of Africa with the exclusion of Madagascar.
Aedes africanus and Yellow fever · Aedes africanus and Zika fever ·
Aedes albopictus
Aedes albopictus (Stegomyia albopicta), from the mosquito (Culicidae) family, also known as (Asian) tiger mosquito or forest mosquito, is a mosquito native to the tropical and subtropical areas of Southeast Asia; however, in the past few decades, this species has spread to many countries through the transport of goods and international travel.
Aedes albopictus and Yellow fever · Aedes albopictus and Zika fever ·
Arbovirus
Arbovirus is an informal name used to refer to any viruses that are transmitted by arthropod vectors.
Arbovirus and Yellow fever · Arbovirus and Zika fever ·
Aspirin
Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), is a medication used to treat pain, fever, or inflammation.
Aspirin and Yellow fever · Aspirin and Zika fever ·
Chikungunya
Chikungunya is an infection caused by the chikungunya virus (CHIKV).
Chikungunya and Yellow fever · Chikungunya and Zika fever ·
DEET
N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide, also called DEET or diethyltoluamide, is the most common active ingredient in insect repellents.
DEET and Yellow fever · DEET and Zika fever ·
Dengue fever
Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne tropical disease caused by the dengue virus.
Dengue fever and Yellow fever · Dengue fever and Zika fever ·
ELISA
The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a test that uses antibodies and color change to identify a substance.
ELISA and Yellow fever · ELISA and Zika fever ·
Fever
Fever, also known as pyrexia and febrile response, is defined as having a temperature above the normal range due to an increase in the body's temperature set-point.
Fever and Yellow fever · Fever and Zika fever ·
Flavivirus
Flavivirus is a genus of viruses in the family Flaviviridae.
Flavivirus and Yellow fever · Flavivirus and Zika fever ·
Icaridin
Icaridin, also known as picaridin, is an insect repellent.
Icaridin and Yellow fever · Icaridin and Zika fever ·
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is a type of antibody.
Immunoglobulin G and Yellow fever · Immunoglobulin G and Zika fever ·
Immunoglobulin M
Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is one of several forms of antibody that are produced by vertebrates.
Immunoglobulin M and Yellow fever · Immunoglobulin M and Zika fever ·
Infectious disease (medical specialty)
Infectious disease, also known as infectious diseases, infectious medicine, infectious disease medicine or infectiology, is a medical specialty dealing with the diagnosis, control and treatment of infections.
Infectious disease (medical specialty) and Yellow fever · Infectious disease (medical specialty) and Zika fever ·
Inflammation
Inflammation (from inflammatio) is part of the complex biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants, and is a protective response involving immune cells, blood vessels, and molecular mediators.
Inflammation and Yellow fever · Inflammation and Zika fever ·
IR3535
IR3535 (Insect Repellent 3535) or ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate, is one of the most common active ingredients in insect repellents.
IR3535 and Yellow fever · IR3535 and Zika fever ·
Larvicide
A larvicide (alternatively larvacide) is an insecticide that is specifically targeted against the larval life stage of an insect.
Larvicide and Yellow fever · Larvicide and Zika fever ·
Malaria
Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease affecting humans and other animals caused by parasitic protozoans (a group of single-celled microorganisms) belonging to the Plasmodium type.
Malaria and Yellow fever · Malaria and Zika fever ·
Mosquito
Mosquitoes are small, midge-like flies that constitute the family Culicidae.
Mosquito and Yellow fever · Mosquito and Zika fever ·
Mosquito net
A mosquito net offers protection against mosquitos, flies, and other insects, and thus against the diseases they may carry.
Mosquito net and Yellow fever · Mosquito net and Zika fever ·
Myalgia
Myalgia, or muscle pain, is a symptom of many diseases and disorders.
Myalgia and Yellow fever · Myalgia and Zika fever ·
P-Menthane-3,8-diol
p-Menthane-3,8-diol, also known as para-menthane-3,8-diol, PMD, or menthoglycol, is an organic compound classified as a diol and a terpinoid.
P-Menthane-3,8-diol and Yellow fever · P-Menthane-3,8-diol and Zika fever ·
Paracetamol
--> Acetanilide was the first aniline derivative serendipitously found to possess analgesic as well as antipyretic properties, and was quickly introduced into medical practice under the name of Antifebrin by A. Cahn and P. Hepp in 1886. But its unacceptable toxic effects, the most alarming being cyanosis due to methemoglobinemia, prompted the search for less toxic aniline derivatives. Harmon Northrop Morse had already synthesised paracetamol at Johns Hopkins University via the reduction of ''p''-nitrophenol with tin in glacial acetic acid in 1877, but it was not until 1887 that clinical pharmacologist Joseph von Mering tried paracetamol on humans. In 1893, von Mering published a paper reporting on the clinical results of paracetamol with phenacetin, another aniline derivative. Von Mering claimed that, unlike phenacetin, paracetamol had a slight tendency to produce methemoglobinemia. Paracetamol was then quickly discarded in favor of phenacetin. The sales of phenacetin established Bayer as a leading pharmaceutical company. Overshadowed in part by aspirin, introduced into medicine by Heinrich Dreser in 1899, phenacetin was popular for many decades, particularly in widely advertised over-the-counter "headache mixtures", usually containing phenacetin, an aminopyrine derivative of aspirin, caffeine, and sometimes a barbiturate. Paracetamol is the active metabolite of phenacetin and acetanilide, both once popular as analgesics and antipyretics in their own right. However, unlike phenacetin, acetanilide and their combinations, paracetamol is not considered carcinogenic at therapeutic doses. Von Mering's claims remained essentially unchallenged for half a century, until two teams of researchers from the United States analyzed the metabolism of acetanilide and paracetamol. In 1947 David Lester and Leon Greenberg found strong evidence that paracetamol was a major metabolite of acetanilide in human blood, and in a subsequent study they reported that large doses of paracetamol given to albino rats did not cause methemoglobinemia. In three papers published in the September 1948 issue of the Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Bernard Brodie, Julius Axelrod and Frederick Flinn confirmed using more specific methods that paracetamol was the major metabolite of acetanilide in human blood, and established that it was just as efficacious an analgesic as its precursor. They also suggested that methemoglobinemia is produced in humans mainly by another metabolite, phenylhydroxylamine. A follow-up paper by Brodie and Axelrod in 1949 established that phenacetin was also metabolised to paracetamol. This led to a "rediscovery" of paracetamol. It has been suggested that contamination of paracetamol with 4-aminophenol, the substance von Mering synthesised it from, may be the cause for his spurious findings. Paracetamol was first marketed in the United States in 1950 under the name Triagesic, a combination of paracetamol, aspirin, and caffeine. Reports in 1951 of three users stricken with the blood disease agranulocytosis led to its removal from the marketplace, and it took several years until it became clear that the disease was unconnected. Paracetamol was marketed in 1953 by Sterling-Winthrop Co. as Panadol, available only by prescription, and promoted as preferable to aspirin since it was safe for children and people with ulcers. In 1955, paracetamol was marketed as Children's Tylenol Elixir by McNeil Laboratories. In 1956, 500 mg tablets of paracetamol went on sale in the United Kingdom under the trade name Panadol, produced by Frederick Stearns & Co, a subsidiary of Sterling Drug Inc. In 1963, paracetamol was added to the British Pharmacopoeia, and has gained popularity since then as an analgesic agent with few side-effects and little interaction with other pharmaceutical agents. Concerns about paracetamol's safety delayed its widespread acceptance until the 1970s, but in the 1980s paracetamol sales exceeded those of aspirin in many countries, including the United Kingdom. This was accompanied by the commercial demise of phenacetin, blamed as the cause of analgesic nephropathy and hematological toxicity. In 1988 Sterling Winthrop was acquired by Eastman Kodak which sold the over the counter drug rights to SmithKline Beecham in 1994. Available without a prescription since 1959, it has since become a common household drug. Patents on paracetamol have long expired, and generic versions of the drug are widely available.
Paracetamol and Yellow fever · Paracetamol and Zika fever ·
Permethrin
Permethrin, sold under the brand name Nix among others, is a medication and insecticide.
Permethrin and Yellow fever · Permethrin and Zika fever ·
Phylogenetics
In biology, phylogenetics (Greek: φυλή, φῦλον – phylé, phylon.
Phylogenetics and Yellow fever · Phylogenetics and Zika fever ·
Pyriproxyfen
Pyriproxyfen is a pyridine-based pesticide which is found to be effective against a variety of arthropoda.
Pyriproxyfen and Yellow fever · Pyriproxyfen and Zika fever ·
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), a variant of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), is a technique commonly used in molecular biology to detect RNA expression.
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and Yellow fever · Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and Zika fever ·
RNA
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.
RNA and Yellow fever · RNA and Zika fever ·
Rockefeller Foundation
The Rockefeller Foundation is a private foundation based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City.
Rockefeller Foundation and Yellow fever · Rockefeller Foundation and Zika fever ·
South America
South America is a continent in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere.
South America and Yellow fever · South America and Zika fever ·
Therapy
Therapy (often abbreviated tx, Tx, or Tx) is the attempted remediation of a health problem, usually following a diagnosis.
Therapy and Yellow fever · Therapy and Zika fever ·
Vaccine
A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease.
Vaccine and Yellow fever · Vaccine and Zika fever ·
Vector (epidemiology)
In epidemiology, a disease vector is any agent that carries and transmits an infectious pathogen into another living organism; most agents regarded as vectors are organisms, such as intermediate parasites or microbes, but it could be an inanimate medium of infection such as dust particles.
Vector (epidemiology) and Yellow fever · Vector (epidemiology) and Zika fever ·
Wolbachia
Wolbachia is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria which infects arthropod species, including a high proportion of insects, but also some nematodes.
Wolbachia and Yellow fever · Wolbachia and Zika fever ·
World Health Organization
The World Health Organization (WHO; French: Organisation mondiale de la santé) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health.
World Health Organization and Yellow fever · World Health Organization and Zika fever ·
The list above answers the following questions
- What Yellow fever and Zika fever have in common
- What are the similarities between Yellow fever and Zika fever
Yellow fever and Zika fever Comparison
Yellow fever has 235 relations, while Zika fever has 162. As they have in common 37, the Jaccard index is 9.32% = 37 / (235 + 162).
References
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