294 relations: Afroasiatic languages, Aino, Ainu, Ainu in Russia, Ainu language, Ainu music, Ainu people, Ainu Times, Akabira, Hokkaido, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, Akan, Hokkaido, Alexander Vovin, Allium ochotense, Altaic languages, Alternative theories of the Hungarian language relations, Amur River, Animal worship, Antsiferov Island, Anuchina, Aomori, Aomori, Appi Kogen Ski Resort, Applicative voice, Arthur Waley, Aspet (disambiguation), Atsonupuri, Austric languages, Austroasiatic languages, Austronesian languages, Äynu language, Balancing and deranking, Basil Hall Chamberlain, Bible translations into Ainu, Bihoro, Hokkaido, Bilingual education, Biratori, Hokkaido, Bronisław Piłsudski, Broutona, Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale, Cape Inubō, Chashi, Chōonpu, Chirinkotan, Chitose River, Chitose, Hokkaido, Chyornye Bratya, Classification of the Japonic languages, Clusivity, Cyrillic alphabets, Daisetsuzan Volcanic Group, Demography of Japan, ..., Demon (volcano), Don Philippi, Double hyphen, Dyadic kinship term, East Asia, East Asian people, Ekarma, Emil Krebs, Emishi, Enbetsu, Hokkaido, Endangered language, Engaru, Hokkaido, Eniwa, Hokkaido, Esashi, Hokkaido (Hiyama), Esashi, Hokkaido (Sōya), Ethnic groups in Asia, Ethnic issues in Japan, Eurasiatic languages, Extended Unix Code, Ezo red fox, Furano, Hokkaido, Ga (kana), Genderless language, Gi (kana), Gloria Ford Gilmer, Glottolog, Golden Kamuy, Habomai Islands, Haboro, Hokkaido, Haruhiko Kindaichi, Hiragana and katakana place names, Hokkaido, Hokkaido dialects, Horonobe, Hokkaido, Human rights in Japan, Igarashi, Ikata, Inau, Index of Japan-related articles (A), Index of language articles, Ishikari River, Ishikari Subprefecture, Ishikari, Hokkaido, Ishikari-Futomi Station, ISO 639:a, Iturup, Japan, Japanese dialects, Japanese language, Japonic languages, JIS X 0213, Joseph Greenberg, Kami, Kamikawa Subprefecture, Kana, Kanamara Matsuri, Kanji, Karafuto Prefecture, Katakana, Katakana Phonetic Extensions, Kenbokki Island, Kesen dialect, Ketoy, Kharimkotan, Kimi no Kakera, Kimobetsu, Hokkaido, Kindaichi, Kiroro, Kitami Station (Tokyo), Kombu, Koro-pok-guru, Kunashir Island, Kuril Ainu language, Kurobe River, Kutchan, Hokkaido, Kutune Shirka, Lake Kussharo, Lake Mashū, Lake Saroma, Lake Shikotsu, Lake Tazawa, Lake Tōfutsu, Lake Tōya, Language, Language isolate, Language planning, Language revitalization, Languages in censuses, Languages of Asia, Languages of Japan, Languages of Russia, Lilium pensylvanicum, Linguistic imperialism, List of endangered languages in Asia, List of gairaigo and wasei-eigo terms, List of grammatical cases, List of ISO 639-2 codes, List of language families, List of language names, List of languages by time of extinction, List of languages by type of grammatical genders, List of languages by writing system, List of languages of Russia, List of last known speakers of languages, List of linguists, List of numbers in various languages, List of numeral systems, List of redundant place names, List of revived languages, List of Shaman King characters, List of Utawarerumono characters, List of writing systems, Makanrushi, Makomanai River, Marimo, Maruseppu, Hokkaido, Matagi, Matua (island), Mefun, Mikage Station (Hokkaido), Moerenuma Park, Monbetsu, Hokkaido, Moneron Island, Monkeys in Japanese culture, Mori, Hokkaido, Mount Ashigara, Mount Beppirigai, Mount Fuji, Mount Kamui (Lake Mashū caldera), Mount Kamui (Niikappu-Kasai), Mount Kamui (Okushiri), Mount Kamui (Urakawa-Hiroo), Mount Kamuiekuuchikaushi, Mount Kamuishiri, Mount Katsuma, Mount Machine, Mount Omusha, Mount Poroshiri, Mount Shari, Mount Tomuraushi (Daisetsuzan), Muroran, Hokkaido, Musashi Province, Nakoruru, Names for the human species, Nayoro, Hokkaido, Nemuro, Hokkaido, Nihali language, Nikolai Aleksandrovich Nevsky, Niseko, Hokkaido, Nivkh language, Noboribetsu, Hokkaido, Noheji, Aomori, North Asia, Noto Peninsula, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Okha, Russia, Okushiri Island, Okushiri, Hokkaido, Onekotan, Otobe, Hokkaido, Otoineppu, Hokkaido, Oyabe River, Paleosiberian languages, Paramushir, Phosphorosaurus, Pinneshiri (Kabato), Pirika Nupuri, Pirikanoka, Place names in Japan, Pluractionality, Polysynthetic language, Poronay River, Poronaysk, Pseudoscientific language comparison, Raikoke, Rankoshi, Hokkaido, Rasshua, Rebun Island, Red-crowned crane, Rekuhkara, Republic of Ezo, Rishiri Island, Rusutsu, Hokkaido, Ryukyuan languages, Sadakazu Fujii, Sakhalin, Sakhalin Ainu language, Sapporo, Sarobetsu plain, Saroma, Hokkaido, Saru District, Hokkaido, Sōunkyō, Shakotan, Hokkaido, Shiashkotan, Shibetsu, Hokkaido, Shift JIS, Shigeru Kayano, Shikotan, Shimamaki, Hokkaido, Shinto, Shiraoi, Hokkaido, Shiretoko National Park, Shiretoko Peninsula, Shiriuchi, Hokkaido, Shishamo, Shizunai River, Shumshu, Simushir, Sisam (disambiguation), Stateless nation, Subject–object–verb, Suzu, Ishikawa, Taiwanese kana, Takinoue, Hokkaido, Takko, Aomori, Tangutology, Tōbetsu, Hokkaido, Tōno, Iwate, Teine-ku, Sapporo, Teshikaga, Hokkaido, Teshio River, Tokara Islands, Tomari, Hokkaido, Tomari, Russia, Torii Ryūzō, Toyotomi, Hokkaido, Tripartite language, Tungusic languages, Uepeker, Uralic languages, Urheimat, Urup, Uryū, Hokkaido, Ushishir, Utashinai, Hokkaido, Vigesimal, Voiceless bilabial fricative, Warabitai Station, Weasel, Wotagei, Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of East and Southeast Asia, Yobito Station, Yukie Chiri, Yuri (island). Expand index (244 more) »
Afroasiatic languages
Afroasiatic (Afro-Asiatic), also known as Afrasian and traditionally as Hamito-Semitic (Chamito-Semitic) or Semito-Hamitic, is a large language family of about 300 languages and dialects.
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Aino
Aino may refer to.
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Ainu
Ainu or Aynu may refer to.
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Ainu in Russia
The Ainu in Russia are an indigenous people of Russia located in Sakhalin Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai and Kamchatka Krai.
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Ainu language
Ainu (Ainu: アイヌ・イタㇰ Aynu.
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Ainu music
Ainu music is the musical tradition of the Ainu people of northern Japan.
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Ainu people
The Ainu or the Aynu (Ainu アィヌ ''Aynu''; Japanese: アイヌ Ainu; Russian: Айны Ajny), in the historical Japanese texts the Ezo (蝦夷), are an indigenous people of Japan (Hokkaido, and formerly northeastern Honshu) and Russia (Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands, and formerly the Kamchatka Peninsula).
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Ainu Times
The Ainu Times is the only magazine published in the Ainu language.
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Akabira, Hokkaido
is a city located in central Sorachi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Akaigawa, Hokkaido
is a village located in Shiribeshi, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Akan, Hokkaido
was a town located in Akan District, Kushiro Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Alexander Vovin
Alexander Vladimirovich Vovin (Александр Владимирович Вовин, born 1961 in Saint Petersburg, Russia) is a Russian-American linguist and philologist, currently directeur d'études at the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)) in Paris, France.
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Allium ochotense
Allium ochotense, the Siberian onion, is a primarily East Asian species of wild onion native to northern Japan, Korea, China, and the Russian Far East, as well as on Attu Island in Alaska.
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Altaic languages
Altaic is a proposed language family of central Eurasia and Siberia, now widely seen as discredited.
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Alternative theories of the Hungarian language relations
Current linguistic theory suggests that the Hungarian language belongs to the Finno-Ugric branch of the Uralic language family.
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Amur River
The Amur River (Even: Тамур, Tamur; река́ Аму́р) or Heilong Jiang ("Black Dragon River";, "Black Water") is the world's tenth longest river, forming the border between the Russian Far East and Northeastern China (Inner Manchuria).
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Animal worship
Animal worship (or zoolatry) refers to rituals involving animals, such as the glorification of animal deities or animal sacrifice.
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Antsiferov Island
Antsiferov Island (Остров Анциферова; also known as Shirinki Ширинки Japanese 志林規島; Shirinki-tō) is an uninhabited volcanic island located in the northern Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean.
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Anuchina
Anuchina (Анучина., Akiyuri-to, translit) is an uninhabited island in the Habomai Islands sub-group of the Kuril Islands chain in the south of the Sea of Okhotsk, northwest Pacific Ocean.
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Aomori, Aomori
is the capital city of Aomori Prefecture, in the northern Tōhoku region of northern Japan.
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Appi Kogen Ski Resort
The is one of the largest ski resorts in Japan, operated by Iwate Hotel & Resort, adjacent to the Towada-Hachimantai National Park.
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Applicative voice
The applicative voice (abbreviated or) is a grammatical voice that promotes an oblique argument of a verb to the (core) object argument, and indicates the oblique role within the meaning of the verb.
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Arthur Waley
Arthur David Waley (born Arthur David Schloss, 19 August 188927 June 1966) was an English Orientalist and sinologist who achieved both popular and scholarly acclaim for his translations of Chinese and Japanese poetry.
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Aspet (disambiguation)
Aspet can refer to.
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Atsonupuri
Atsonupuri (Атсонупури; Ainu: アトゥサヌプリ, Atusa-nupuri; 阿登佐岳, Atosa-dake) is a stratovolcano located in the central part of Iturup Island, Kuril Islands, Russia.
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Austric languages
Austric is a large hypothetical grouping of languages primarily spoken in Southeast Asia and Pacific.
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Austroasiatic languages
The Austroasiatic languages, formerly known as Mon–Khmer, are a large language family of Mainland Southeast Asia, also scattered throughout India, Bangladesh, Nepal and the southern border of China, with around 117 million speakers.
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Austronesian languages
The Austronesian languages are a language family that is widely dispersed throughout Maritime Southeast Asia, Madagascar and the islands of the Pacific Ocean, with a few members in continental Asia.
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Äynu language
Äynu (also Aini, Ejnu, Abdal) is a Turkic cryptolect spoken in western China known in various spelling as Aini, Aynu, Ainu, Eyni or by the Uyghur Abdal (ئابدال), in Russian sources Эйну́, Айну, Абдал, by the Chinese as Ainu.
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Balancing and deranking
In linguistics, balancing and deranking are terms used to describe the form of verbs used in various types of subordinate clauses and also sometimes in co-ordinate constructions.
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Basil Hall Chamberlain
Basil Hall Chamberlain (18 October 1850 – 15 February 1935) was a professor of Japanese at Tokyo Imperial University and one of the foremost British Japanologists active in Japan during the late 19th century.
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Bible translations into Ainu
The first biblical text in Ainu language appeared in 1887, when a tentative edition of 250 copies of Matthew 1-9, translated from the Greek with the aid of the Revised Version, by John Batchelor, assisted by a local Ainu, was published.
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Bihoro, Hokkaido
is a town located in Okhotsk Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Bilingual education
Bilingual education involves teaching academic content in two languages, in a native and secondary language with varying amounts of each language used in accordance with the program model.Bilingual education refers to the utilization of two languages as means of instruction for students and considered part of or the entire school curriculum.
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Biratori, Hokkaido
(translit) is a town located in Hidaka Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Bronisław Piłsudski
Bronisław Piotr Piłsudski (Zalavas, 2 November 1866 – Paris, 17 May 1918), brother of Józef Piłsudski, was a Polish cultural anthropologist who conducted research on the indigenous people like Ainu, Oroks and Nivkhs on Sakhalin Island.
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Broutona
Broutona (о.Броутона; Japanese 武魯頓島; Buroton-tō) is an uninhabited volcanic island located near the northern end of the southern Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean.
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Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale
Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale is a peer-reviewed academic journal of East Asian linguistics that was established in 1978 and is published by Brill.
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Cape Inubō
is a cape on the Pacific Ocean, in Chōshi, Chiba Prefecture, Japan.
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Chashi
is the Japanese term for the hilltop fortifications of the Ainu.
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Chōonpu
The, also known as,,, or Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark by the Unicode Consortium, is a Japanese symbol that indicates a chōon, or a long vowel of two morae in length.
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Chirinkotan
Chirinkotan (Чиринкотан; Japanese 知林古丹島; Chirinkotan-tō) is an uninhabited volcanic island located in the centre of the Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean.
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Chitose River
is a river in Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Chitose, Hokkaido
is a city located in Ishikari Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan, and home to the New Chitose Airport, the biggest international airport in Hokkaido and closest airport to Sapporo, as well as the neighboring Chitose Air Base.
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Chyornye Bratya
Chyornye Bratya (Чёрные Братья, lit. Black Brothers; Chiripoi-to) is collectively the name for a pair of uninhabited volcanic islands located between Simushir and Urup in the Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean.
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Classification of the Japonic languages
The classification of the Japonic languages (Japanese and the Ryukyuan languages) is unclear.
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Clusivity
In linguistics, clusivity is a grammatical distinction between inclusive and exclusive first-person pronouns and verbal morphology, also called inclusive "we" and exclusive "we".
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Cyrillic alphabets
Numerous Cyrillic alphabets are based on the Cyrillic script.
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Daisetsuzan Volcanic Group
The is a volcanic group of peaks arranged around the wide caldera in Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Demography of Japan
The demographic features of the population of Japan include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects regarding the population.
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Demon (volcano)
Demon (Демон; Ainu: カムイヌプリ, Kamui-nupuri; 神威岳, Kamui-dake) is a stratovolcano located at the northern end of Iturup Island, Kuril Islands, Russia.
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Don Philippi
Donald L. Philippi (October 2, 1930 – January 26, 1993) was a noted translator of Japanese and Ainu, and a musician.
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Double hyphen
The double hyphen (= or ゠) is a punctuation mark that consists of two parallel hyphens.
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Dyadic kinship term
Dyadic kinship terms (abbreviated or) are kinship terms in a few languages that express the relationship between individuals as they relate one to the other.
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East Asia
East Asia is the eastern subregion of the Asian continent, which can be defined in either geographical or ethno-cultural "The East Asian cultural sphere evolves when Japan, Korea, and what is today Vietnam all share adapted elements of Chinese civilization of this period (that of the Tang dynasty), in particular Buddhism, Confucian social and political values, and literary Chinese and its writing system." terms.
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East Asian people
East Asian people or East Asians is a term used for ethnic groups that are indigenous to East Asia, which consists of Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan.
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Ekarma
Ekarma (Экарма; Japanese 越渇磨島; Ekaruma-tō) is an uninhabited volcanic island near the center of the Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean, separated from Shiashkotan by the Ekarma Strait.
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Emil Krebs
Emil Krebs (15 November 1867 in Freiburg in Schlesien – 31 March 1930 in Berlin) was a German polyglot and sinologist.
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Emishi
The constituted an ethnic group of people who lived in northeastern Honshū in the Tōhoku region which was referred to as in contemporary sources.
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Enbetsu, Hokkaido
, also known as Embetsu, is a town located in Rumoi, Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Endangered language
An endangered language, or moribund language, is a language that is at risk of falling out of use as its speakers die out or shift to speaking another language.
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Engaru, Hokkaido
is a town in the Okhotsk subprefecture of Hokkaido, Japan.
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Eniwa, Hokkaido
is a city in Ishikari Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Esashi, Hokkaido (Hiyama)
is a town in Hiyama Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Esashi, Hokkaido (Sōya)
is a town in Sōya Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Ethnic groups in Asia
In terms of Asian people, there is an abundance of ethnic groups in Asia, with adaptations to the climate zones of the continent, which include Arctic, subarctic, temperate, subtropical or tropical, as well as extensive desert regions in Central and Western Asia.
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Ethnic issues in Japan
According to census statistics, 98.5% of the population of Japan are Japanese, with the remainder being foreign nationals residing in Japan.
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Eurasiatic languages
Eurasiatic is a proposed language macrofamily that would include many language families historically spoken in northern, western, and southern Eurasia.
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Extended Unix Code
Extended Unix Code (EUC) is a multibyte character encoding system used primarily for Japanese, Korean, and simplified Chinese.
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Ezo red fox
The ezo red fox (Vulpes vulpes schrencki) is a subspecies of red fox widely distributed in Hokkaido, Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands and the surrounding islands of Japan.
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Furano, Hokkaido
is a city in the prefecture of Hokkaido, Japan, located in the southern reaches of Kamikawa Subprefecture, under whose jurisdiction it resides.
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Ga (kana)
が, in hiragana, or ガ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora.
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Genderless language
A genderless language is a natural or constructed language that has no distinctions of grammatical gender—that is, no categories requiring morphological agreement between nouns and associated pronouns, adjectives, articles, or verbs.
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Gi (kana)
ぎ, in hiragana, or ギ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora.
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Gloria Ford Gilmer
Gloria C. Gilmer (née Ford; b. Baltimore, Maryland) is an American mathematician and educator, notable for being the first African American woman to publish a non-PhD thesis.
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Glottolog
Glottolog is a bibliographic database of the world's lesser-known languages, developed and maintained first at the former Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, and since 2015 at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History in Jena, Germany.
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Golden Kamuy
is a manga series written and illustrated by Satoru Noda.
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Habomai Islands
The Habomai Islands (Russian: Хабомаи (Habomai), Japanese: 歯舞群島 (Habomai guntō) or 歯舞諸島 (Habomai shotō) are a group of islets in the southernmost Kuril Islands. They are currently under Russian administration, but together with Iturup (Etorofu), Kunashir (Kunashiri), and Shikotan are claimed by Japan.
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Haboro, Hokkaido
is a town located in Rumoi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Haruhiko Kindaichi
Haruhiko Kindaichi (金田一 春彦, Kindaichi Haruhiko; April 3, 1913 – May 19, 2004) was a Japanese linguist and a scholar of Japanese linguistics (known as kokugogaku).
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Hiragana and katakana place names
The hiragana cities of Japan are municipalities whose names are written in hiragana rather than kanji as is traditional for Japanese place names.
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Hokkaido
(), formerly known as Ezo, Yezo, Yeso, or Yesso, is the second largest island of Japan, and the largest and northernmost prefecture.
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Hokkaido dialects
The, commonly called, originate in relatively recent settlement from mainland Japan.
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Horonobe, Hokkaido
is a town located in Sōya Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Human rights in Japan
Japan is a constitutional monarchy.
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Igarashi
is a Japanese surname.
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Ikata
is a small town located in Nishiuwa District, Ehime Prefecture, Japan.
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Inau
Inau or Inaw (Ainu: イナウ or イナゥ) is an Ainu term for a ritual wood-shaving stick used in Ainu prayers to the spiritual world.
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Index of Japan-related articles (A)
This page lists Japan-related articles with romanized titles beginning with the letter A. For names of people, please list by surname (i.e., "Tarō Yamada" should be listed under "Y", not "T").
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Index of language articles
This is a partial index of 773 Wikipedia articles treating natural languages, arranged alphabetically.
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Ishikari River
The, at long, is the third longest in Japan and the longest in Hokkaidō.
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Ishikari Subprefecture
is a subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan, located in the western part of the island.
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Ishikari, Hokkaido
is a city located in Ishikari Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Ishikari-Futomi Station
is a railway station on the Sasshō Line in Tōbetsu, Hokkaidō, Japan, operated by the Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido).
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ISO 639:a
|- !aaa | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Ghotuo|| || || ||Гхотуо|| |- !aab | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Alumu-Tesu|| || || ||Алуму-тесу|| |- !aac | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Ari|| || ||阿里语||Ари|| |- !aad | || ||I/L||Sepik|| ||Amal|| || || ||Амал|| |- !aae | || ||I/L||Indo-European|| ||Albanian (Arbëreshë Dialect)||albanais|| || ||албанский||Albanisch |- !aaf | || ||I/L||Dravidian|| ||Aranadan|| || || ||аранадан|| |- !aag | || ||I/L||Torricelli|| ||Ambrak|| || || ||амбрак|| |- !aah | || ||I/L||Torricelli|| ||Abu’ Arapesh|| || || ||абу-арапеш|| |- !aai | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Arifama-Miniafia|| || || ||арифама-маниафиа|| |- !aak | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Ankave|| || || ||анкаве|| |- !aal | || ||I/L||Afro-Asiatic||afaë||Afade|| || || ||афаде|| |- !aam | || ||I/L||Nilo-Saharan|| ||Aramanik|| || || ||араманик|| |- !aan | || ||I/L||Tupian|| ||Anambé|| ||anambé|| ||анамбе|| |- !aao | || ||I/L||Arabic|| ||Arabic (Algerian Sahara)||arabe (Sahara algérien)|| ||阿尔及利亚撒哈拉阿拉伯语||арабский (Сахара)||Arabisch (Algerische Sahara) |- !aap | || ||I/L||Cariban|| ||Arára, Pará|| ||arára, pará|| ||пара-арара|| |- !aaq | || ||I/E||Algic|| ||Abnaki (Eastern)|| || || ||абенаки (восточный)|| |- !aar |aa||aar||I/L||Afro-Asiatic||Afaraf||Afar||afar||afar||阿法尔语l; 阿法语||афар||Afar |- !aas | || ||I/L||Afro-Asiatic|| ||Aasáx|| || || ||аса|| |- !aat | || ||I/L||Indo-European|| ||Albanian (Arvanitika)||albanais (Arvanitika)|| || ||албанский (Арванитика)|| |- !aau | || ||I/L||Sepik|| ||Abau|| || || ||абау|| |- !aaw | || ||I/L||Western Oceanic|| ||Solong|| || || ||солонг|| |- !aax | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Mandobo Atas|| || || ||мандобо-атас|| |- !(aay) | || ||I/L||Indo-Aryan|| ||Aariya|| || || ||аария|| |- !aaz | || ||I/L|| - || ||Amarasi|| || || ||амараси|| |- !aba | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Abé|| || || ||абе|| |- !abb | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Bankon|| || || ||банкон|| |- !abc | || ||I/L||Austroneasian|| ||Ayta, Ambala|| || || ||амбала-айта|| |- !abd | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Agta, Camarines Norte|| || || ||агта (Камаринес Норте)|| |- !abe | || ||I/L||Algic||Wôbanakiôdwawôgan||Abnaki, Western||abénaquis ouest|| || ||западный абенаки|| |- !abf | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Abai Sungai|| || || ||абай-сунгай|| |- !abg | || ||I/L||Trans-Guinea|| ||Abaga|| || || ||абага|| |- !abh | || ||I/L||Arabic|| ||Arabic (Tajiki)||arabe (tadjik)|| ||塔吉克阿拉伯语||арабский (таджикский)||Arabisch (Tadschikistan) |- !abi | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Abidji|| || || ||абиджи|| |- !abj | || ||I/E||Great Andamanese|| ||Aka-Bea|| || || ||беа|| |- !abk |ab||abk||I/L||Northwest Caucasian||Аҧсуа||Abkhazian||abkhaze||abjaso||阿布哈兹语||абхазский||Abchasisch |- !abl | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Abung|| || || ||абунг|| |- !abm | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Abanyom|| || || ||абаньом|| |- !abn | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Abua|| || ||阿布安语||абуа|| |- !abo | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Abon|| || || ||абон|| |- !abp | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Ayta, Abenlen|| || || ||абенлен-айта|| |- !abq | || ||I/L||Northwest Caucasian||абаза||Abaza||abaza||abaza||阿巴札语||абазинский||Abasinisch |- !abr | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Abron|| || || ||аброн|| |- !abs | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Malay, Ambonese||malais (ambonais)|| || ||амбонский малайский|| |- !abt | || ||I/L||Papuan|| ||Ambulas|| || || ||амбулас|| |- !abu | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo||ɔbule ɔyʋɛ||Abure|| || || ||абуре|| |- !abv | || ||I/L||Arabic|| ||Arabic (Baharna)||arabe (Baharna)|| || ||арабский (Бахарна)||Arabisch (Baharna) |- !abw | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Pal|| || || ||пал|| |- !abx | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Inabaknon|| || || ||инабакнон|| |- !aby | || ||I/L|| - || ||Aneme Wake|| || || ||анеме-ваке|| |- !abz | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Abui|| || || ||абуи|| |- !aca | || ||I/L||Arawakan|| ||Achagua|| || || ||ачагуа|| |- !acb | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Áncá|| || || ||анка|| |- !(acc) | || ||I/L||Mayan|| ||Achí, Cubulco|| || || ||кубулькский ачи|| |- !acd | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Gikyode|| || || ||гикьоде|| |- !ace | ||ace||I/L||Austronesian||Aceh||Achinese||aceh|| ||亚齐语||ачехский|| |- !acf | || ||I/L||French Creole||kwéyòl||Saint Lucian Creole French||créole français de Sainte-Lucie|| ||圣卢西亚克里奥尔法语||сент-люсийский креольский французский|| |- !ach | ||ach||I/L||Nilo-Saharan|| ||Acoli||acoli|| ||阿乔利语||ачоли|| |- !aci | || ||I/E||Great Andamanese|| ||Aka-Cari|| || || ||чариар|| |- !ack | || ||I/E||Great Andamanese|| ||Aka-Kora|| || || ||кора|| |- !acl | || ||I/E||Great Andamanese|| ||Akar-Bale|| || || ||акар-бале|| |- !acm | || ||I/L||Arabic|| ||Arabic (Mesopotamian)||arabe (mésopotamien)|| ||美索不达米亚阿拉伯语||арабский (Месопотамский)||Arabisch (mesopotamisch) |- !acn | || ||I/L||Sino-Tibetan||Mönghsa||Achang|| || ||阿昌语||ачанг|| |- !acp | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Acipa, Eastern|| || || ||восточный акипа|| |- !acq | || ||I/L||Arabic|| ||Arabic, Ta'izzi-Adeni Spoken||arabe (parlé de Ta’izzi-Adeni)|| || ||арабский (таиззи-адени)|| |- !acr | || ||I/L||Mayan|| ||Achí, Rabinal|| || || ||рабиналский ачи|| |- !acs | || ||I/E||Macro-Ge|| ||Acroá|| || || ||акроа|| |- !act | || ||I/L||Indo-European||Achterhooks||Achterhooks|| || || ||ахтерхучки (диалект)|| |- !acu | || ||I/L||Jiwaroan|| ||Achuar-Shiwiar|| || || ||ачуар-шивиар|| |- !acv | || ||I/L||Palaihnihan||Ajúmmááwí||Achumawi|| || || ||ачумави|| |- !acw | || ||I/L||Arabic|| ||Arabic (Hijazi)||arabe (Hijazi)|| || ||арабский (хиджази)||Arabisch (Hijazi) |- !acx | || ||I/L||Arabic|| ||Arabic (Omani)||arabe (omanais)|| || ||арабский (оманский)||Arabisch (Oman) |- !acy | || ||I/L||Arabic|| ||Arabic (Cypriot)||arabe (chypriote)|| || ||арабский (киприотский)||Arabisch (Zypern) |- !acz | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Acheron|| || || ||ачерон|| |- !ada | ||ada||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Adangme||adangme|| ||阿当梅语||адангме|| |- !adb | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Adabe|| || || ||адабе|| |- !add | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Dzodinka|| || || ||дзодинка|| |- !ade | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Adele|| || ||阿德勒语||аделе|| |- !adf | || ||I/L||Arabic|| ||Arabic (Dhofari)||arabe (Dhofari)|| || ||арабский (дхофари)||Arabisch (Dofari) |- !adg | || ||I/L||Pama-Nyungan|| ||Andegerebinha|| || || ||антекерепиня|| |- !adh | || ||I/L||Nilo-Saharan|| ||Adhola|| || || ||адхола|| |- !adi | || ||I/L||Sino-Tibetan|| ||Adi|| || ||崩尼-博嘎尔语; 博嘎尔-珞巴语||ади|| |- !adj | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo||mɔjukru||Adioukrou|| || || ||адиукру|| |- !adl | || ||I/L||Sino-Tibetan|| ||Adi (Galo)|| || || ||ади (гало)|| |- !adn | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Adang|| || || ||аданг|| |- !ado | || ||I/L||Ramu-Lower Sepik|| ||Abu|| || || ||абу|| |- !adp | || ||I/L||Sino-Tibetan|| ||Adap|| || || ||адап|| |- !adq | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Adangbe|| || || ||адангбе|| |- !adr | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Adonara|| || || ||адонара|| |- !ads | || ||I/L||West African gestural area|| ||Adamorobe Sign Language||langue des signes adamorobe|| || ||адаморобе жестовый|| |- !adt | || ||I/L||Pama-Nyungan||Yura Ngawarla||Adynyamathanha|| || || ||атьняматаня|| |- !adu | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Aduge|| || || ||адуге|| |- !adw | || ||I/L||Tupian|| ||Amundava|| ||amundava|| ||амундава|| |- !adx | || ||I/L||Sino-Tibetan|| ||Tibetan, Amdo||tibétain (Amdo)|| ||安多藏语||тибетский (амдо)|| |- !ady | ||ady||I/L||Northwest Caucasian||адыгэбзэ||Adyghe; Adygei||adyghé||adigué||阿迪格语||адыгейский|| |- !adz | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Adzera|| || || ||адзера|| |- !aea | || ||I/E||Pama-Nyungan|| ||Areba|| || || ||арепа|| |- !aeb | || ||I/L||Afro-Asiatic|| تونسي ||Arabic, Tunisian Spoken||arabe (tunisien parlé)|| ||突尼斯阿拉伯语||арабский (тунисский)|| |- !aec | || ||I/L||Afro-Asiatic|| ||Arabic, Saidi Spoken||arabe (séoudien parlé)|| || ||арабский (саиди)|| |- !aed | || ||I/L||unclassified|| ||Argentine Sign Language||langue des signes Argentine||lengua de señas Argentina||阿根廷手语||аргентинский жестовый|| |- !aee | || ||I/L||Indo-European|| ||Pashayi, Northeast|| || || ||северо-восточный пашайи|| |- !aek | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Haeke|| || || ||хаэке|| |- !ael | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Ambele|| || || ||амбеле|| |- !aem | || ||I/L||Austro-Asiatic|| ||Arem|| || || ||арем|| |- !aen | || ||I/L||isolate|| ||Armenian Sign Language||langue des signes arménienne|| ||亚美尼亚手语||армянский жестовый|| |- !aeq | || ||I/L||Indo-Aryan|| ||Aer|| || || ||аэр|| |- !aer | || ||I/L||Pama-Nyungan|| ||Arrernte, Eastern|| || || ||восточный аррернте|| |- !aes | || ||I/E||Penutian|| ||Alsea|| || || ||алсеа|| |- !aeu | || ||I/L||Sino-Tibetan|| ||Akeu|| || || ||акеу|| |- !aew | || ||I/L||Ramu-Sepik Lower|| ||Ambakich|| || || ||амбакич|| |- !(aex) | || ||I/L||unclassified|| ||Amerax|| || || ||амераш|| |- !aey | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea || ||Amele|| || || ||амеле|| |- !aez | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea || ||Aeka|| || || ||аэка|| |- !afb | || ||I/L||Afro-Asiatic || ||Arabic, Gulf Spoken||arabe (parlé du Golfe)|| ||波斯湾阿拉伯语||галфский арабский|| |- !afd | || ||I/L||Ramu || ||Andai|| || || ||андай|| |- !afe | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo || ||Putukwam|| || || ||путуквам|| |- !afg | || ||I/L||Isolate|| ||Afghan Sign Language|| || ||阿富汗手语||африканский жестовый|| |- !afh | ||afh||I/C||(constructed)|| ||Afrihili||afrihili|| ||阿弗里希利语||африхили||Afrihili |- !afi | || ||I/L||Ramu-Lower Sepik || ||Akrukay|| || || ||акрукай|| |- !afk | || ||I/L||Ramu|| ||Nanubae|| || || ||нанубаэ|| |- !afn | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Defaka|| || || ||дефака|| |- !afo | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Eloyi|| || || ||элойи|| |- !afp | || ||I/L||Ramu|| ||Tapei|| || || ||тапеи|| |- !afr |af||afr||I/L||Indo-European||Afrikaans||Afrikaans||Afrikaans||Afrikaans||阿非利堪斯语; 南非荷兰语; 南非语||африкаанс||Afrikaans |- !afs | || ||I/L||English Creole|| ||Afro-Seminole Creole||créole afro-séminole|| || ||афро-семинольский креольский|| |- !aft | || ||I/L||Nilo-Saharan|| ||Afitti|| || || ||афитти|| |- !afu | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Awutu|| || || ||авуту|| |- !afz | || ||I/L||Lakes Plain|| ||Obokuitai|| || || ||обокуитаи|| |- !aga | || ||I/E||unclassified|| ||Aguano|| || || ||агуано|| |- !agb | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Legbo|| || || ||легбо|| |- !agc | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Agatu|| || || ||агату|| |- !agd | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Agarabi|| || || ||агараби|| |- !age | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Angal|| || || ||ангал|| |- !agf | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Arguni|| || || ||аргуни|| |- !agg | || ||I/L||Senagi|| ||Angor|| || || ||ангор|| |- !agh | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Ngelima|| || || ||нгелима|| |- !agi | || ||I/L||Austro-Asiatic|| ||Agariya|| || || ||агария|| |- !agj | || ||I/L||Afro-Asiatic|| ||Argobba|| || || ||аргобба|| |- !agk | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Agta, Isarog|| || || ||исарог-агта|| |- !agl | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Fembe|| || || ||фембе|| |- !agm | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Angaatiha|| || || ||ангаатиха|| |- !agn | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Agutaynen|| || || ||агутайнен|| |- !ago | || ||I/L||Trans-New Guinea|| ||Tainae|| || || ||тайнаэ|| |- !(agp) | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Paranan|| || || ||паранан|| |- !agq | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo||aghím||Aghem|| || || ||агхем|| |- !agr | || ||I/L||Jivaroan||awajun||Aguaruna|| || || ||агуаруна|| |- !ags | || ||I/L||Niger-Congo|| ||Esimbi|| || || ||эсимби|| |- !agt | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Agta, Central Cagayan|| || || ||центрально-кагаянский агта|| |- !agu | || ||I/L||Mayan||awakateko||Aguacateco|| ||aguacateco|| ||агуакатеко|| |- !agv | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Agta, Remontado|| || || ||ремонтадо-агта|| |- !agw | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Kahua|| || || ||кахуа|| |- !agx | || ||I/L||Northeast Caucasian||агъул||Aghul|| ||aghul||阿古尔语||агульский|| |- !agy | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Alta, Southern|| || || ||южный альта|| |- !agz | || ||I/L||Austronesian|| ||Agta, Mt.
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Iturup
Iturup (accessdate; Ainu: エツ゚ヲロプシㇼ, Etuworop-sir; 択捉島, Etorofu-tō, historically also called Yetorup), is one of the Kuril Islands.
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Japan
Japan (日本; Nippon or Nihon; formally 日本国 or Nihon-koku, lit. "State of Japan") is a sovereign island country in East Asia.
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Japanese dialects
The dialects of the Japanese language fall into two primary clades, Eastern (including Tokyo) and Western (including Kyoto), with the dialects of Kyushu and Hachijō Island often distinguished as additional branches, the latter perhaps the most divergent of all.
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Japanese language
is an East Asian language spoken by about 128 million people, primarily in Japan, where it is the national language.
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Japonic languages
The Japonic or Japanese-Ryukyuan language family includes the Japanese language spoken on the main islands of Japan as well as the Ryukyuan languages spoken in the Ryukyu Islands.
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JIS X 0213
JIS X 0213 is a Japanese Industrial Standard defining coded character sets for encoding the characters used in Japan.
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Joseph Greenberg
Joseph Harold Greenberg (May 28, 1915 – May 7, 2001) was an American linguist, known mainly for his work concerning linguistic typology and the genetic classification of languages.
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Kami
are the spirits or phenomena that are worshipped in the religion of Shinto.
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Kamikawa Subprefecture
is a subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan.
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Kana
are syllabic Japanese scripts, a part of the Japanese writing system contrasted with the logographic Chinese characters known in Japan as kanji (漢字).
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Kanamara Matsuri
The Shinto is held each spring at the in Kawasaki, Japan.
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Kanji
Kanji (漢字) are the adopted logographic Chinese characters that are used in the Japanese writing system.
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Karafuto Prefecture
, commonly called South Sakhalin, was the Japanese administrative division corresponding to Japanese territory on southern Sakhalin island from 1905 to 1945.
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Katakana
is a Japanese syllabary, one component of the Japanese writing system along with hiragana, kanji, and in some cases the Latin script (known as rōmaji).
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Katakana Phonetic Extensions
Katakana Phonetic Extensions is a Unicode block containing additional katakana characters for writing the Ainu language, in addition to characters in the Katakana block.
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Kenbokki Island
is an uninhabited island in Hamanaka, Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Kesen dialect
or is a Japanese dialect spoken in Kesen County, Iwate Prefecture, Japan.
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Ketoy
Ketoy (or Ketoi) (Кетой; Japanese 計吐夷島; Ketoi-tō) is an uninhabited volcanic island located in the centre of the Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean.
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Kharimkotan
Kharimkotan (Харимкотан); Japanese 春牟古丹島; Harimukotan-tō, alternatively Harumukotan-tō or 加林古丹島; Karinkotan-tō) is an uninhabited volcanic island located from Onekotan near the northern end of the Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean. Its name is derived from the Ainu language, from “village of many Cardiocrinum”.
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Kimi no Kakera
is a Japanese manga series by Shin Takahashi that is focused on a thirteen-year-old girl by the name of Icoro.
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Kimobetsu, Hokkaido
is a town located in Shiribeshi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Kindaichi
Kindaichi (金田一) is a surname and place name in Japan.
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Kiroro
is a Japanese musical duo from Yomitan, Okinawa that debuted in 1996.
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Kitami Station (Tokyo)
Kitami Station (喜多見駅; -eki) is a minor stop on the Odakyu Electric Railway Odawara Line straddling the border between Setagaya Ward and Komae City in Tokyo, Japan.
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Kombu
Kombu (from konbu) is edible kelp from mostly the family Laminariaceae and is widely eaten in East Asia.
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Koro-pok-guru
, also written Koro-pok-kuru, korobokkuru, or koropokkur, are a race of small people in folklore of the Ainu people of the northern Japanese islands.
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Kunashir Island
Kunashir Island (Кунаши́р; 国後島, Kunashiri-tō; クナシㇼ or クナシㇽ, Kunasir), possibly meaning Black Island or Grass Island in Ainu, is the southernmost island of the Kuril Islands, an archipelago currently under Russian control, among which four (including Kunashiri Island) are claimed by Japan (see Kuril Islands dispute).
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Kuril Ainu language
Kuril Ainu, or Kuril, is an extinct and poorly attested dialect of Ainu language of the Kuril Islands, now part of Russia.
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Kurobe River
The is a river in Toyama Prefecture, Japan.
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Kutchan, Hokkaido
is a town located in Shiribeshi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Kutune Shirka
The, known in Japanese as or simply, is a sacred yukar epic of the native Ainu people of Japan.
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Lake Kussharo
is a caldera lake in Akan National Park, eastern Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Lake Mashū
(Ainu: Kamuy-to) is a endorheic crater lake formed in the caldera of a potentially active volcano.
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Lake Saroma
, also Saroma Lagoon, is a coastal lagoon (hence a body of brackish water) in Saroma, Kitami, and Yūbetsu Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Lake Shikotsu
is a caldera lake in Chitose, Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Lake Tazawa
is a caldera lake in the city of Semboku, Akita Prefecture, northern Japan.
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Lake Tōfutsu
is located in Abashiri and Koshimizu, Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Lake Tōya
is a volcanic caldera lake in Shikotsu-Toya National Park, Abuta District, Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Language
Language is a system that consists of the development, acquisition, maintenance and use of complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so; and a language is any specific example of such a system.
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Language isolate
A language isolate, in the absolute sense, is a natural language with no demonstrable genealogical (or "genetic") relationship with other languages, one that has not been demonstrated to descend from an ancestor common with any other language.
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Language planning
Language planning is a deliberate effort to influence the function, structure, or acquisition of languages or language variety within a speech community.
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Language revitalization
Language revitalization, also referred to as language revival or reversing language shift, is an attempt to halt or reverse the decline of a language or to revive an extinct one.
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Languages in censuses
Many countries and national censuses currently enumerate or have previously enumerated their populations by languages, native language, home language, level of knowing language or a combination of these characteristics.
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Languages of Asia
There is a wide variety of languages spoken throughout Asia, comprising different language families and some unrelated isolates.
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Languages of Japan
The most widely spoken language in Japan is Japanese, which is separated into a large number of dialects with Tokyo dialect considered standard Japanese.
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Languages of Russia
Of all the languages of Russia, Russian is the only official language at the national level.
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Lilium pensylvanicum
Lilium pensylvanicum is an Asian species of plants belonging to the family Liliaceae.
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Linguistic imperialism
Linguistic imperialism, or language imperialism, is defined as "the transfer of a dominant language to other people".
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List of endangered languages in Asia
An endangered language is a language that is at risk of falling out of use, generally because it has few surviving speakers.
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List of gairaigo and wasei-eigo terms
This is a selected list of gairaigo, Japanese words originating or based on foreign language (generally Western) terms, including wasei-eigo (Japanese pseudo-Anglicisms).
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List of grammatical cases
This is a list of grammatical cases as they are used by various inflectional languages that have declension.
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List of ISO 639-2 codes
ISO 639 is a set of international standards that lists short codes for language names.
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List of language families
The following is a list of language families.
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List of language names
This article is a resource of how to say the native name of most of the major languages in the world.
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List of languages by time of extinction
This is a list of extinct languages sorted by their time of extinction.
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List of languages by type of grammatical genders
This article lists languages depending on their approach to grammatical gender.
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List of languages by writing system
Below is a list of languages sorted by writing system (by alphabetical order).
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List of languages of Russia
This is a list of languages used in Russia.
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List of last known speakers of languages
Any language is determined to be an extinct language when the last native or fluent speaker of that language dies.
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List of linguists
A linguist in the academic sense is a person who studies natural language (an academic discipline known as linguistics).
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List of numbers in various languages
The following tables list the cardinal number names and symbols for the numbers 0 through 10 in various languages and scripts of the world.
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List of numeral systems
This is a list of numeral systems, that is, writing systems for expressing numbers.
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List of redundant place names
A place name is tautological if two differently sounding parts of it are synonymous.
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List of revived languages
A revived language is one that, having experienced near or complete extinction as either a spoken or written language, has been intentionally revived and has regained some of its former status.
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List of Shaman King characters
The manga and anime series Shaman King features several characters created by Hiroyuki Takei.
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List of Utawarerumono characters
This article lists the characters from the Japanese visual novel, anime and manga series Utawarerumono.
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List of writing systems
This is a list of writing systems (or scripts), classified according to some common distinguishing features.
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Makanrushi
Makanrushi (Маканруши; Japanese 磨勘留島; Makanru-tō) is an uninhabited volcanic island located near the northern end of the Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean.
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Makomanai River
is a tributary of the Toyohira River in Sapporo, Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Marimo
Aegagropila linnaei, known as in Japanese and as Cladophora ball, lake ball, mossimo or moss ball in English, is a species of filamentous green algae (Chlorophyta) found mostly in a number of lakes in the northern hemisphere.
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Maruseppu, Hokkaido
was a town located in Monbetsu District, Abashiri Subprefecture (now Okhotsk Subprefecture), Hokkaido, Japan.
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Matagi
The Matagi (又鬼) are traditional winter hunters of the Tōhoku region of northern Japan, most famously today in the Shirakami-Sanchi forest between Akita and Aomori.
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Matua (island)
Matua (Матуа, Matsuwa 松輪島; Matsuwa-tō) is an uninhabited volcanic island near the center of the Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean, across Golovnin Strait from Raikoke.
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Mefun
is a local cuisine of Hokkaidō and a chinmi.
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Mikage Station (Hokkaido)
is a railway station in Shimizu, Kamikawa District, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Moerenuma Park
is a municipal park in Sapporo, Japan.
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Monbetsu, Hokkaido
is a city located in Okhotsk Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan; on the Sea of Okhotsk.
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Moneron Island
Moneron Island, (Монерон, 海馬島 Kaibato, Ainu: Todomoshiri) is a small island located off Sakhalin Island.
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Monkeys in Japanese culture
The Japanese macaque (Japanese Nihonzaru 日本猿), characterized by brown-grey fur, red face, red buttocks, and short tail, inhabits all of the islands in the Japanese archipelago except northernmost Hokkaido.
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Mori, Hokkaido
is a town located in Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Mount Ashigara
Mount Ashigara (足柄山), also known as Mount Kintoki (金時山), is the northernmost peak of the Hakone caldera, on the border of Kanagawa and Shizuoka prefectures, in the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park in Japan.
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Mount Beppirigai
is located in the Hidaka Mountains, Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Mount Fuji
, located on Honshū, is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 m (12,389 ft), 2nd-highest peak of an island (volcanic) in Asia, and 7th-highest peak of an island in the world.
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Mount Kamui (Lake Mashū caldera)
, also Kamuinupuri or Mount Mashū, a potentially active volcano, is a parasitic stratovolcano of the Mashū caldera (itself originally a parasitic cone of Lake Kussharo) located in the Akan National Park of Hokkaido, Japan.
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Mount Kamui (Niikappu-Kasai)
Mount Kamui (神威岳, kamuidake) is located in the Hidaka Mountains, Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Mount Kamui (Okushiri)
is the highest mountain on Okushiri Island in Okushiri, Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Mount Kamui (Urakawa-Hiroo)
Mount Kamui (神威岳, kamuidake) is located in the Hidaka Mountains, Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Mount Kamuiekuuchikaushi
is located in the Hidaka Mountains, Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Mount Kamuishiri
is a mountain located in the Kabato Mountains of Tōbetsu, Hokkaidō, Japan. Pinneshiri, Mount Kamuishiri, and Mount Machine are together known as. Kamuishiri is part of the.
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Mount Katsuma
is a volcano on Okushiri Island in Okushiri, Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Mount Machine
is a mountain located in the Kabato Mountains on the border of Tōbetsu and Shintotsukawa, Hokkaidō, Japan. Mount Machine derives its name from the Ainu language matne-sir, meaning "female land". The name of neighboring Pinneshiri means '"male land". Pinneshiri, Mount Kamuishiri, and Mount Machine are together known as.
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Mount Omusha
is located in the Hidaka Mountains, Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Mount Poroshiri
or sometimes Mount Horoshiri is located in the Hidaka Mountains, Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Mount Shari
is a quaternary stratovolcano and one of Japan's 100 famous mountains.
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Mount Tomuraushi (Daisetsuzan)
is located in the Daisetsuzan National Park, Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Muroran, Hokkaido
is a city and port located in Iburi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Musashi Province
was a province of Japan, which today comprises Tokyo Metropolis, most of Saitama Prefecture and part of Kanagawa Prefecture.
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Nakoruru
No description.
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Names for the human species
The common name of the human species in English is historically man (from Germanic), often replaced by the Latinate human (since the 16th century).
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Nayoro, Hokkaido
is a city in Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Nemuro, Hokkaido
is a city and port located in Nemuro Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Nihali language
Nihali, also known as Nahali or erroneously as Kalto, is a moribund language isolate that is spoken in west-central India (in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra), with approximately 2,000 people in 1991 out of an ethnic population of 5,000.
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Nikolai Aleksandrovich Nevsky
Nikolai Aleksandrovich Nevsky (Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Не́вский; the surname is also transcribed Nevskij;, Yaroslavl - 24 November 1937, Leningrad) was a Russian and Soviet linguist, an expert on a number of East Asian languages.
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Niseko, Hokkaido
is a town located in Shiribeshi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Nivkh language
Nivkh or Gilyak (self-designation: Нивхгу диф Nivkhgu dif) is a language spoken in Outer Manchuria, in the basin of the Amgun (a tributary of the Amur), along the lower reaches of the Amur itself, and on the northern half of Sakhalin.
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Noboribetsu, Hokkaido
is a city in Iburi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Noheji, Aomori
is a town located in Aomori Prefecture, Japan.
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North Asia
North Asia or Northern Asia, sometimes known as Siberia, is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the Russian regions of Siberia, Ural and the Russian Far East – an area east of the Ural Mountains.
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Noto Peninsula
Landsat image with high-resolution data from Space Shuttle Noto Peninsula (能登半島, Noto-hantō) is a peninsula that projects north into the Sea of Japan from the coast of Ishikawa Prefecture in central Honshū, the main island of Japan.
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Obihiro, Hokkaido
is a city in Tokachi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Okha, Russia
Okha (Оха́) is a town and the administrative center of Okhinsky District of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, located on the east coast of the far north of Sakhalin island, approximately north of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, near the shoreline of the Sea of Okhotsk.
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Okushiri Island
is an island in Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Okushiri, Hokkaido
is a town on Okushiri Island, located in Hiyama Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Onekotan
Onekotan (Онекотан; Japanese 温禰古丹島; Onekotan-tō, occasionally Onnekotan-tō, オネコタン or オネコタㇴ) is an uninhabited volcanic island located near the northern end of the Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean.
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Otobe, Hokkaido
is a town located in Hiyama Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Otoineppu, Hokkaido
is a village located in Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Oyabe River
The is a river in Toyama Prefecture, Japan.
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Paleosiberian languages
Paleosiberian (or Paleo-Siberian) languages or Paleoasian (Paleo-Asiatic) (from Greek παλαιός palaios, "ancient") are terms of convenience used in linguistics to classify a disparate group of linguistic isolates as well as a few small families of languages spoken in parts both of northeastern Siberia and of the Russian Far East.
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Paramushir
Paramushir (translit, translit, translit, is a volcanic island in the northern portion of Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean. It is separated from Shumshu by the very narrow Second Kuril Strait in the northeast, from Antsiferov by the Luzhin Strait (15 km) to the southwest, from Atlasov in the northwest by, and from Onnekotan in the south by the 40 km wide Fourth Kuril Strait. Its northern tip is from Cape Lopatka at the southern tip of the Kamchatka Peninsula. Its name is derived from the Ainu language, from “broad island” or “populous island”. Severo-Kurilsk, the administrative center of the Severo-Kurilsky district, is the only permanently populated settlement on Paramushir island.
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Phosphorosaurus
Phosphorosaurus ("Phosphate Lizard") is an extinct genus of marine lizard belonging to the mosasaur family.
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Pinneshiri (Kabato)
is a mountain located in the Kabato Mountains on the border of Tōbetsu and Shintotsukawa, Hokkaidō, Japan. Pinneshiri derives its name from the Ainu language pinne-sir, meaning "male land". The name of neighboring Mount Machine means "female land". Pinneshiri, Mount Kamuishiri, and Mount Machine are together known as.
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Pirika Nupuri
is a mountain located in the Hidaka Mountains, Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Pirikanoka
(lit. 'beautiful form') is the Ainu name, sung in yukar, for a grouping of geological features in Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Place names in Japan
Japanese place names include names for geographic features, present and former administrative divisions, transportation facilities such as railroad stations, and historic sites in Japan.
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Pluractionality
Pluractionality, or verbal number, if not used in its aspectual sense, is a grammatical device that indicates that the action or participants of a verb is/are plural.
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Polysynthetic language
In linguistic typology, polysynthetic languages are highly synthetic languages, i.e. languages in which words are composed of many morphemes (word parts that have independent meaning but may or may not be able to stand alone).
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Poronay River
The Poronay River (Поронай) is the longest river on the island of Sakhalin in Russia.
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Poronaysk
Poronaysk (Порона́йск; 敷香, Shisuka; Ainu: Sistukari or Sisi Tukari) is a town and the administrative center of Poronaysky District of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, located on the Poronay River north of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk.
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Pseudoscientific language comparison
Pseudoscientific language comparison is a form of pseudo-scholarship that has the objective of establishing historical associations between languages by naive postulations of similarities between them.
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Raikoke
Raikoke (Райкоке, 雷公計島), also spelled Raykoke, is an uninhabited volcanic island near the centre of the Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean, across Golovnin Strait from Matua.
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Rankoshi, Hokkaido
is a town located in Shiribeshi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Rasshua
Rasshua (Расшуа, 羅処和島), is an uninhabited volcanic island near the center of the Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean, from Ushishir and southwest of Matua.
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Rebun Island
is an island in the Sea of Japan off the northwestern tip of Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Red-crowned crane
The red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis), also called the Manchurian crane or Japanese crane (the Chinese character '丹' means 'red', '頂/顶' means 'crown' and '鶴/鹤' means 'crane'), is a large East Asian crane among the rarest cranes in the world.
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Rekuhkara
Rekuhkara (from Sakhalin Ainu rekuh レクㇷ 'throat'; rekut レクㇳ or レクッ in Hokkaidō Ainu) is a style of singing, similar to Inuit throat singing, that was practised by the Ainu until 1976 when the last practitioner died.
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Republic of Ezo
The was a short-lived state established in 1869 by a part of the former Tokugawa military in what is now known as Hokkaido, the large but sparsely populated northernmost island in modern Japan.
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Rishiri Island
is an island in the Sea of Japan off the coast of Hokkaido, Japan.
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Rusutsu, Hokkaido
is a village located in Shiribeshi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Ryukyuan languages
The are the indigenous languages of the Ryukyu Islands, the southernmost part of the Japanese archipelago.
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Sadakazu Fujii
is a Japanese poet and scholar of Japanese literature, which includes the genres of ancient novels, the Man'yōshū, oral literature, Okinawan culture, Ainu language, and contemporary poetry.
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Sakhalin
Sakhalin (Сахалин), previously also known as Kuye Dao (Traditional Chinese:庫頁島, Simplified Chinese:库页岛) in Chinese and in Japanese, is a large Russian island in the North Pacific Ocean, lying between 45°50' and 54°24' N.
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Sakhalin Ainu language
Sakhalin Ainu was a dialect of Ainu language spoken on the island of Sakhalin, now part of Russia.
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Sapporo
is the fifth largest city of Japan by population, and the largest city on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido.
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Sarobetsu plain
, derived from the Ainu sar (marsh) and pet (river), is a coastal plain and low-lying moor in northwestern Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Saroma, Hokkaido
is a town in the Okhotsk Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Saru District, Hokkaido
is a district located in Hidaka Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Sōunkyō
is a range of gorges located in Kamikawa, Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Shakotan, Hokkaido
is a town located in Shiribeshi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Shiashkotan
Shiashkotan (Шиашкотан); (捨子古丹島; Shasukotan-tō) is an uninhabited volcanic island near the center of the Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean, separated from Ekarma by the Ekarma Strait.
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Shibetsu, Hokkaido
is a city located in Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Shift JIS
--> Shift JIS (Shift Japanese Industrial Standards, also SJIS, MIME name Shift_JIS) is a character encoding for the Japanese language, originally developed by a Japanese company called ASCII Corporation in conjunction with Microsoft and standardized as JIS X 0208 Appendix 1.
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Shigeru Kayano
(June 15, 1926 – May 6, 2006) was one of the last native speakers of the Ainu language and a leading figure in the Ainu ethnic movement in Japan.
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Shikotan
Shikotan (Russian: Шикотан; Japanese: 色丹島 (Shikotan); シコタン or シコタヌ, Sikotan), also known as Shpanberg (after Martin Spangberg), is an island which is administered by the Russian Federation as part of Yuzhno-Kurilsky District of Sakhalin Oblast, and that is claimed by Japan as part of Nemuro Subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture.
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Shimamaki, Hokkaido
is a village located in Shiribeshi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Shinto
or kami-no-michi (among other names) is the traditional religion of Japan that focuses on ritual practices to be carried out diligently to establish a connection between present-day Japan and its ancient past.
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Shiraoi, Hokkaido
is a town located in Iburi, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Shiretoko National Park
covers most of the Shiretoko Peninsula at the northeastern tip of the island of Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Shiretoko Peninsula
is located on the easternmost portion of the Japanese island of Hokkaidō, protruding into the Sea of Okhotsk.
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Shiriuchi, Hokkaido
is a town located in Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Shishamo
, or Spirinchus lanceolatus, is a saltwater fish (smelt) about 15 centimeters in length.
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Shizunai River
is a river in Shinhidaka, Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Shumshu
Shumshu (Шумшу, Shumushu; 占守島 Shumushu-tō) is the second-northernmost island of the Kuril Islands chain, which divides the Sea of Okhotsk from the northwest Pacific Ocean.
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Simushir
Simushir (Симушир, translit, translit), meaning Large Island in Ainu, is an uninhabited volcanic island near the center of the Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean.
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Sisam (disambiguation)
Sisam is the Ottoman Turkish name for the island of Samos, Greece.
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Stateless nation
A stateless nation is a political term for an ethnic group or nation that does not possess its own stateDictionary Of Public Administration, U.C. Mandal, Sarup & Sons 2007, 505 p. and is not the majority population in any nation state.
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Subject–object–verb
In linguistic typology, a subject–object–verb (SOV) language is one in which the subject, object, and verb of a sentence always or usually appear in that order.
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Suzu, Ishikawa
is a city located in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan.
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Taiwanese kana
Taiwanese kana (タイヲァヌギイカアビェン) is a katakana-based writing system that was used to write Taiwanese Hokkien (commonly called "Taiwanese") when the island of Taiwan was under Japanese rule.
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Takinoue, Hokkaido
is a town located in Okhotsk Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Takko, Aomori
is a town located in Aomori Prefecture, Japan.
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Tangutology
Tangutology or Tangut studies is the study of the culture, history, art and language of the ancient Tangut people, especially as seen through the study of contemporary documents written by the Tangut people themselves.
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Tōbetsu, Hokkaido
is a town located in Ishikari, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Tōno, Iwate
is a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan.
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Teine-ku, Sapporo
is one of the 10 wards in Sapporo, Hokkaidō, Japan.
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Teshikaga, Hokkaido
is a town located in Kushiro Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Teshio River
The is a river in Hokkaido, Japan.
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Tokara Islands
The is an archipelago in the Nansei Islands, and are part of the Satsunan Islands, which is in turn part of the Ryukyu Archipelago.
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Tomari, Hokkaido
is a village located in Shiribeshi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Tomari, Russia
Tomari (Томари) is a coastal town and the administrative center of Tomarinsky District in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, located on the western coast of the Sakhalin Island, northwest of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, the administrative center of the oblast.
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Torii Ryūzō
Ryuzo Torii (鳥居 龍藏; May 4, 1870 – January 14, 1953) was a Japanese anthropologist, ethnologist, archaeologist and folklorist.
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Toyotomi, Hokkaido
is a town located in Sōya Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Tripartite language
A tripartite language, also called an ergative–accusative language, is one that treats the agent of a transitive verb, the patient of a transitive verb, and the single argument of an intransitive verb each in different ways.
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Tungusic languages
The Tungusic languages (also known as Manchu-Tungus, Tungus) form a language family spoken in Eastern Siberia and northeast China by Tungusic peoples.
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Uepeker
Uepeker (Ainu:ウエペケㇾ, old tale) are Ainu folktales, and form part of the Ainu's oral literature.
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Uralic languages
The Uralic languages (sometimes called Uralian languages) form a language family of 38 languages spoken by approximately 25million people, predominantly in Northern Eurasia.
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Urheimat
In historical linguistics, the term homeland (also Urheimat;; from a German compound of ur- "original" and Heimat "home, homeland") denotes the area of origin of the speakers of a proto-language, the (reconstructed or known) parent language of a group of languages assumed to be genetically related.
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Urup
Urup (Уру́п, Uruppu-to, translit) is an uninhabited volcanic island in the Kuril Islands chain in the south of the Sea of Okhotsk, northwest Pacific Ocean.
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Uryū, Hokkaido
is a town located in Sorachi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Ushishir
Ushishir (Ушишир; Japanese: 宇志知島; Ushishiru-tō; Ainu: ウシシㇼ) is an uninhabited volcanic island located in the centre of the Kuril Islands chain in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean.
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Utashinai, Hokkaido
is a city located in Sorachi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
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Vigesimal
The vigesimal or base 20 numeral system is based on twenty (in the same way in which the decimal numeral system is based on ten).
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Voiceless bilabial fricative
The voiceless bilabial fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
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Warabitai Station
was a railway station in Oshamambe, Hokkaido, Japan, operated by the Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido).
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Weasel
A weasel is a mammal of the genus Mustela of the family Mustelidae.
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Wotagei
refers to a type of dancing and cheering gestures performed by wota, fans of Japanese idol singers (and thus seen as Akiba-kei), involving jumping, clapping, arm-waving and chanting slogans.
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Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of East and Southeast Asia
The tables below provide statistics on the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups most commonly found among ethnolinguistic groups and populations from East and South-East Asia.
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Yobito Station
is a railway station on the JR Hokkaido Sekihoku Main Line in Yobito, a suburb of Abashiri in Hokkaidō.
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Yukie Chiri
was a Japanese transcriber and translator of Yukar (Ainu epic tales).
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Yuri (island)
Yuri (Iurii) (Юрий., Yuri-to, translit) is an uninhabited island in the Habomai Islands sub-group of the Kuril Islands chain in the south of the Sea of Okhotsk, northwest Pacific Ocean.
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Redirects here:
Ainu (Japan), Ainu (Japan) language, Ainu Itak, Ainu grammar, Ainu language (Hokkaidō), Ainu language (Japan), Ainu languages, Aynu itak, Hokkaido Ainu dialect, Hokkaido Ainu language, Hokkaidō Ainu language, ISO 639:ain, The Ainu language, アイヌイタㇰ, アイヌ・イタㇰ, アイヌ語.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_language