Akhaltsikhe

Akhaltsikhe (ახალციხე, literally "new castle"; formerly known as Lomsia) is a small city in Georgia's southwestern region (mkhare) of Samtskhe-Javakheti. ^[1]

Abastumani

Abastumani (აბასთუმანი) is a small town (daba) and climatic spa in Adigeni Municipality, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia.

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Abaza rebellion

The Abaza rebellion is the name given to uprisings that occurred in the 17th century in the Ottoman Empire during the reigns of Mustafa I (1622–23) and Murat IV (1623–40).

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Adigeni

Adigeni (ადიგენი) is a small town (daba) in eponymous municipality, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia.

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Administrative divisions of Georgia (country)

The subdivisions of Georgia are autonomous republics (ავტონომიური რესპუბლიკა, avtonomiuri respublika), regions (მხარე, mkhare), and municipalities (მუნიციპალიტეტი, munits'ipaliteti).

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AH82

Asian Highway 82 (AH82) is a road in the Asian Highway Network running 1265 km (785 miles) from Leselidze, Georgia to Ivughli, Iran.

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Ahmed I

Ahmed I (احمد اول; I.; 18 April 1590 – 22 November 1617) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 until his death in 1617.

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Ahmed Bey, subsequently Ahmed Paşa (1781 – October 1836) was a Muslim Georgian nobleman of the Khimshiashvili clan from Adjara, which he ruled as an autonomous ruler (bey) under the Ottoman Empire after 1818.

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Aida Babajanyan

Aida Babajanyan (Աիդա Բաբաջանյան, born on December 22, 1958), is an Armenian-Georgian actress and dancer.

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Akhaltsikhe Municipality

Akhaltsikhe Municipality (ახალციხის მუნიციპალიტეტი) is a district of Georgia, in the region of Samtskhe-Javakheti.

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Akhaltsikheli

Akhaltsikheli (ახალციხელი; pl. Akhaltsikhelebi, ახალციხელები) were a Georgian noble family prominent in the end of the 12th to the mid-13th centuries.

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Alexander I of Georgia

Alexander I the Great (Aleksandre I Didi) (1386 – between August 26, 1445 and March 7, 1446), of the Bagrationi house, was king of Georgia from 1412 to 1442.

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Amirtamira

Amirtamira (أمير) was a mayor or head of the large cities in feudal Georgia, Amirtamira served as provincial governor with military and administrative authority.

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Ananias (Jafaridze)

Ananias (Georgian ანანია) (Japaridze Tenghiz Anatolievich, born August 20, 1949, Tkibuli, Georgia) is the Metropolitan of Manglisi and the Tetri-Tskaro of the Georgian Orthodox Church.

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Anna Orbeliani, Queen Consort of Imereti

Ana Orbeliani (ანა ორბელიანი; 17 July 1765 – 4 June 1832) was a Queen Consort of the western Georgian kingdom of Imereti as the wife of King David II (r. 1784–1789, 1790–1791).

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Anti-Armenian sentiment

Anti-Armenian sentiment, also known as Anti-Armenianism and Armenophobia, is a diverse spectrum of negative feelings, dislikes, fears, aversion, derision and/or prejudice towards Armenians, Armenia, and Armenian culture.

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Archil of Imereti

Archil (არჩილი) (1647 – April 16, 1713), of Bagrationi dynasty, king of Imereti in western Georgia (1661–1663, 1678–1679, 1690–1691, 1695–1696, and 1698) and of Kakheti in eastern Georgia (1664–75).

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Architecture of Baku

The architecture of Baku is not characterized by any particular architectural style, having accumulated its buildings over a long period of time.

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Ardahan

Ardahan (არტაანი, Art’aani; Արդահան, Ardahan) is a city in northeastern Turkey, near the Georgian border.

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Ardahan Province

Ardahan Province (Ardahan ili), is a province in the north-east of Turkey, at the very end of the country, where Turkey borders with Georgia and Armenia. The provincial capital is the city of Ardahan.

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Ardanuç

Ardanuç (არტანუჯი, Artanuji) is a town and district in Artvin Province in Turkey's Black Sea region of Turkey, 32 km east of Artvin.

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Armenian language

The Armenian language (reformed: հայերեն) is an Indo-European language spoken primarily by the Armenians.

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Armenian printing

After the invention of the mechanical printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in Germany (circa 1439), Armenians from throughout the diaspora began to publish Armenian-language books.

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Armenians in Georgia

Armenians in Georgia (Virahayer) are Armenian people living within the country of Georgia.

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Armenians in Italy

Armenians in Italy covers the Armenians who live in Italy.

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Armenians in Samtskhe–Javakheti

Armenians in Samtskhe–Javakheti are ethnic Armenians of Georgian nationality living in the Samtskhe–Javakheti region of the Republic of Georgia.

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Arshak Ter-Gukasov

Arshak Ter-Gukasov (Արշակ Տեր-Ղուկասով; 1819 – 8 January 1881) was a Lieutenant-General of the Russian Empire.

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Artur Grigoryan (footballer)

Artur Akopovich Grigoryan (Артур Акопович Григорян; born 29 January 1985) is a Russian-Armenian football player.

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Artvin

Artvin (ართვინი,; Laz: ართვინი Artvini, Armenian: Արդվին Ardvin) is a city in northeastern Turkey about 30 km inland from the Black Sea.

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Artvin Province

Artvin Province (Artvin ili, ართვინის პროვინცია Artvinis provintsia) is a province in Turkey, on the Black Sea coast in the north-eastern corner of the country, on the border with Georgia. The provincial capital is the city of Artvin.

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Azerbaijani language

Azerbaijani or Azeri, also referred to as Azeri Turkic or Azeri Turkish, is a Turkic language spoken primarily by the Azerbaijanis, who are concentrated mainly in Transcaucasia and Iranian Azerbaijan (historic Azerbaijan).

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Bagrat V of Imereti

Bagrat V (ბაგრატ V) (1620–1681), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was a king of Imereti, whose troubled reign in the years of 1660–61, 1663–68, 1669–78, and 1679–81, was marked by extreme instability and feudal anarchy in the kingdom.

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Battle of Akhaltsikhe

The Battle of Akhaltsikhe may refer to one of the following.

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Battle of Blarathon

The Battle of Blarathon was fought in 591 near Ganzak between a combined Byzantine–Persian force and a Persian army led by the usurper Bahram Chobin.

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Battle of Sardarabad

The Battle of Sardarabad (Սարդարապատի ճակատամարտ, Sardarapati č̣akatamart; Serdarabad Muharebesi) was a battle of the Caucasus Campaign of World War I that took place near Sardarabad, Armenia from 22 to 29 May 1918, between the regular Armenian military units and militia on one side and the Ottoman army that had invaded Eastern Armenia on the other. Sardarabad was only 40 kilometers west of the city of Yerevan. The battle is currently seen as not only stopping the Ottoman advance into the rest of Armenia, but also preventing complete destruction of the Armenian nation. In the words of Christopher J. Walker, had the Armenians lost this battle, "t is perfectly possible that the word Armenia would have henceforth denoted only an antique geographical term.".

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Black Sea Transmission Network

The Black Sea Transmission Network is a project for electric power transmission from Georgia to Turkey.

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BMP-1 service history

The Soviet BMP-1 is a tracked, amphibious infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) with a long service history.

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Borjomi Gorge

Borjomi Gorge (ბორჯომის ხეობა) is a picturesque canyon of the Kura River in central Georgia.

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Botso Jaqeli

Botso Jaqeli (ბოცო ჯაყელი) was a Georgian nobleman of the Jaqeli family, the first to have the rank of eristavi ("duke") of Samtskhe.

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Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591

The Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591 was a war fought between the Sasanian Empire of Persia and the Eastern Roman Empire, termed by modern historians as the Byzantine Empire.

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Charles Aznavour

Charles Aznavour (born Shahnour Vaghinag Aznavourian, Շահնուր Վաղինակ Ազնավուրեան; 22 May 1924) is a French, later naturalised Armenian, singer, lyricist, actor, public activist and diplomat.

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Childir Eyalet

The Eyalet of Childir (ایالت ایالت چلدر; Eyālet-i Çıldır) or AkhalzikOther variants of this name include Akalzike (from) was an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire in the Southwestern Caucasus.

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Chulevi Monastery

The Chulevi monastery of St. George (ჭულევის მონასტერი) is a 14th-century Georgian Orthodox monastic church located in Georgia's southwest region of Samtskhe-Javakheti.

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Classification des dialectes arméniens

Classification des dialectes arméniens (Classification of Armenian dialects) is a 1909 book by the Armenian linguist Hrachia Adjarian, published in Paris.

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Constantine II of Kakheti

Constantine II (კონსტანტინე II) (died December 28, 1732) also known as Mahmād Qulī Khān (მაჰმად ყული-ხანი) in Iran, was a king of Kakheti in eastern Georgia of the Bagrationi Dynasty from 1722 to 1732.

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Daniil Kazakevich

Daniil Vasilievich Kazakevich (Russian: Даниил Васильевич Казакевич; 16 December 1902 – 28 November 1988) was a Belorussian Soviet Lieutenant general and Hero of the Soviet Union.

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David Baazov

David Baazov (დავით ბააზოვი; 1883–1947) was a Georgian-Jewish public and religious figure who spearheaded the Zionist movement in Georgia.

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David II of Imereti

David II (დავით II) (1756 – 11 January 1795), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1784 to 1789 and from 1790 to 1791.

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Democratic Republic of Georgia

The Democratic Republic of Georgia (DRG; საქართველოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა) existed from May 1918 to February 1921 and was the first modern establishment of a Republic of Georgia. The DRG was created after the collapse of the Russian Empire that began with the Russian Revolution of 1917. Its established borders were with the Kuban People's Republic and the Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus in the north, the Ottoman Empire and the First Republic of Armenia in the south, and the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in the southeast. It had a total land area of roughly 107,600 km2 (by comparison, the total area of today's Georgia is 69,700 km2), and a population of 2.5 million. The republic's capital was Tbilisi, and its state language was Georgian. Proclaimed on May 26, 1918, on the break-up of the Transcaucasian Federation, it was led by the Georgian Social Democratic Party (also known as the Georgian Menshevik Party). Facing permanent internal and external problems, the young state was unable to withstand invasion by the Russian SFSR Red Armies, and collapsed between February and March 1921 to become a Soviet republic.

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Dimitri Shashkini

Dimitri Shashkin (დიმიტრი შაშკინი) (born 8 August 1975) is a Georgian politician of Russian descent, serving as the Minister of Defense of Georgia from 4 July 2012 to 25 October 2012.

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Djaro-Belokani

The Djaro-Belokani communities (also Char, Chary, rarely Chartalah were a group of self-governing communities in the Caucasus from the 17th to the 19th centuries. They had significant connections to the Elisu Sultanate to the southeast.

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Eastern Army Group (Ottoman Empire)

The Eastern Army Group of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Şark Ordular Grubu or Şark Orduları Grubu) was one of the army groups of the Ottoman Army.

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European route E691

European route E 691 is a European B class road running from Armenia through Georgia to Turkey.

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Eyalet

Eyalets (ایالت,, English: State), also known as beylerbeyliks or pashaliks, were a primary administrative division of the Ottoman Empire.

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FC Meskheti Akhaltsikhe

FC Meskheti Akhaltsikhe is a Georgian football club based in Akhaltsikhe.

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First Republic of Armenia

The First Republic of Armenia, officially known at the time of its existence as the Republic of Armenia (classical Հայաստանի Հանրապետութիւն), was the first modern Armenian state since the loss of Armenian statehood in the Middle Ages.

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Fortified district

A fortified district or fortified region (Укреплённый район, Укрепрайон, ukreplyonny raion, ukrepraion) in the military terminology of the Soviet Union, is a territory within which a complex system of defense fortifications was engineered.

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Gazikumukh Khanate

Gazikumukh Khanate was a Lak entity that was established in present-day Dagestan after the disintegration of Gazikumukh Shamkhalate in 1642.

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George VII of Imereti

George VII (გიორგი VII; alternatively known as George VI) (died February 22, 1720), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (western Georgia) in the periods of 1707–11, 1712–13, 1713–16, and 1719–1720.

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Georgia (country)

Georgia (tr) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia.

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Georgia within the Russian Empire

The country of Georgia became part of the Russian Empire in the 19th century.

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Georgian Land Forces

The Georgian Ground Forces (საქართველოს სახმელეთო ძალები) are the land force component of the Georgian Armed Forces.

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Georgian National Museum

The Georgian National Museum (tr) unifies several leading museums in Georgia.

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Georgian Orthodox Church

The Georgian Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Church (საქართველოს სამოციქულო ავტოკეფალური მართლმადიდებელი ეკლესია, sakartvelos samotsikulo avt’ok’epaluri martlmadidebeli ek’lesia) is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Church in full communion with the other churches of Eastern Orthodoxy.

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Ghazaros Aghayan

Ghazaros Stepani Aghayan (Ղազարոս Ստեփանի Աղայան, April 5, 1840 - June 20, 1911) was an Armenian writer, educator, folklorist, historian, linguist and public figure.

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Giorgi Kvinitadze

Giorgi Kvinitadze (გიორგი კვინიტაძე; Георгий Иванович Квинитадзе, Georgy Ivanovich Kvinitadze; his real surname was Chikovani, ჩიქოვანი) (August 21, 1874 —August 7, 1970) was a Georgian military commander who rose from an officer in the Imperial Russian army to commander-in-chief of the Democratic Republic of Georgia.

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Giorgi Mazniashvili

Giorgi Mazniashvili (გიორგი მაზნიაშვილი) (6 April, 1870 – 16 December, 1937) was a Georgian general and one of the most prominent military figures in the Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918–1921).

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Gottlieb Heinrich Totleben

Gottlob Curt Heinrich Graf von Tottleben, Herr auf Tottleben, Zeippau und Hausdorf im Saganschen (also Totleben, Todtleben Todleben; Готлиб-Генрих Тотлебен) (December 21, 1715 – March 20, 1773) was a Saxon-born Russian Empire general known for his adventurism and contradictory military career during the Seven Years' War and, then, the Russo-Turkish War (1768–74) as a commander of the first Russian expeditionary force in Georgia.

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Great Synagogue (Tbilisi)

The Great Synagogue (დიდი სინაგოგა) is a synagogue at 45-47 Leselidze Street in Tbilisi in the republic of Georgia.

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Gregorio Pietro Agagianian

Gregorio Pietro XV Agagianian (anglicized: Gregory Peter; Western Գրիգոր Պետրոս ԺԵ., Krikor Bedros ŽĒ. Aghajanian; 18 September 1895 – 16 May 1971) was an Armenian Cardinal of the Catholic Church.

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Hakob Kojoyan

Hakob Kojoyan (Հակոբ Կոջոյան; December 13, 1883 – April 24, 1959) was an Armenian artist.

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Hakob Manandyan

Hakob Manandyan (Հակոբ Համազասպի Մանանդյան; November 10, 1873, Akhaltsikhe - February 4, 1952) was an Armenian historian, philologist, and member of the Academy of Sciences of Armenia (1943) and the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1939).

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History of Adjara

The article refers to the history of Georgia's autonomous province of Adjara.

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History of Batumi

Batumi (ბათუმი) is the capital city of Adjara, an autonomous republic in southwest Georgia, located on the eastern coast of the Black Sea.

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History of Georgia (country)

The nation of Georgia (საქართველო sakartvelo) was first unified as a kingdom under the Bagrationi dynasty by the King Bagrat III of Georgia in the 8th to 9th century, arising from a number of predecessor states of the ancient kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia.

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History of the Jews in Georgia

Georgian Jews (ქართველი ებრაელები kartveli ebraelebi) are one of the oldest communities in Georgia, tracing their migration into the country during the Babylonian captivity in 6th century BC.

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House of Jaqeli

The House of Jaqeli (ჯაყელი) was a Georgian princely (mtavari) family and a ruling dynasty of the Principality of Samtskhe, an offshoot of the House of Chorchaneli.

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House of Toreli

The Toreli (თორელი), earlier known as the Gamrekeli (გამრეკელი), were a noble family in medieval Georgia, known from the 10th century and prominent into the 14th.

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Hovhannes Kajaznuni

Hovhannes Kajaznuni, or Hovhannes Katchaznouni (1 February 1868 – 1938), was the first Prime Minister of the First Republic of Armenia from June 6, 1918 to August 7, 1919.

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Index of Georgia (country)-related articles

For articles (arranged alphabetically) related to Georgia, see:Category:Georgia (country).

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International E-road network

The international E-road network is a numbering system for roads in Europe developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE).

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Islam in Georgia (country)

Islam in Georgia was introduced in 654 when an army sent by the Third Caliph of Islam, Uthman, conquered Eastern Georgia and established Muslim rule in Tbilisi.

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Ivan Bagramyan

Ivan Khristoforovich Bagramyan (Հովհաննես Քրիստափորի Բաղրամյան; Ива́н Христофо́рович Баграмя́н), also known as Hovhannes Khachaturi Baghramyan (Հովհաննես Խաչատուրի (alternatively, Քրիստափորի, Kristapori) Բաղրամյան; Оване́с Хачату́рович Баграмя́н) (– 21 September 1982), was a Soviet military commander and Marshal of the Soviet Union of Armenian origin.

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Ivan Dumbadze

Ivan Antonovich Dumbadze (Иван Антонович Думбадзе; ივანე დუმბაძე) (–) was a Major-General of H. I. M. Retinue of Nicholas II, Supreme Head (главноначальствующий — This title supposes combining functions of both civilian (magisterial) and military administration.) of Yalta, one of the activists of the Union of Russian People, notorious for his antisemitic and extravagant escapades.

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Ivane Abashidze

Ivane Abashidze (ივანე აბაშიძე; died 12 December 1822) was a Georgian nobleman of the Abashidze family and a claimant to the throne of Imereti during the revolt against the Russian rule in 1820.

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Jahan Shah

Muzaffar al-Din Jahan Shah ibn Yusuf (1397 in Khoy – 1467 in Tabriz) (جهان شاه; Cahan Şah/جهان شاه) was the leader of the Kara Koyunlu oghuz Turks dynasty in Azerbaijan and Arran who reigned c. 1438 – 1467.

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Jaques Bagratuni

Prince Jaques Bagratuni (25 August 1879 – 23 December 1943) was an Armenian prince and military commander.

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Javakheti

Javakheti (ჯავახეთი; Ջավախք, Javakhk) is a historical province in southern Georgia, corresponding to the modern Akhalkalaki and Ninotsminda municipalities.

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Joseph, Catholicos of Abkhazia

Joseph or Ioseb (იოსები; 1739 – 13 May 1776) was a Georgian Orthodox hierarch, Metropolitan Bishop of Gelati (1760–1769), and Catholicos of Abkhazia (1769–1776).

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Karin dialect

The Karin dialect (Կարնոյ բարբառ, Karno barbař) is a Western Armenian dialect originally spoken in and around the city of Erzurum (called Karin by Armenians), now located in eastern Turkey.

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Karo Ghafadaryan

Karo Ghafadaryan (Կարո Ղաֆադարյան; April 20, 1907December 21, 1976) was a Soviet Armenian archaeologist, historian, epigraphist, philologist. He was the director of the History Museum of Armenia (1940–1965). "Under his guidance, the Museum became an advanced research and cultural-educational centre" in Armenia. Born in Akhaltsikhe, he graduated from the Yerevan State University in 1931. Since 1932 he worked at the Institute of Culture History and took part in the excavations of Shengavit, Vagharshapat and other ancient locations. He supervised the excavations of the ruins of the medieval Armenian capital of Dvin for around three decades. Since 1959 until his death he headed the department of medieval archaeology of the Armenian Academy of Sciences.

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Karp Khachvankyan

Karp "Karapet" Mkrtchi Khachvankyan (Կարպ Խաչվանքյան; January 23, 1923, Akhaltskha – November 23, 1998, Yerevan) was an Armenian actor and director, People's Artist of Armenia (1967).

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Kartli

Kartli (ქართლი) is a historical region in central-to-eastern Georgia traversed by the river Mtkvari (Kura), on which Georgia's capital, Tbilisi, is situated.

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Khashuri

Khashuri (ხაშური) is a town in the central part of Georgia and is the 9th largest settlement in Georgia.

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Khidirbegishvili

Khidirbegishvili (ხიდირბეგიშვილი) was a Georgian noble family, one of the branches of the House of Zedginidze-Amilakhvari The family Islamized during the Ottoman conquest of the southern Georgian province of Akhaltsikhe in the 16th century, but then partially removed to Inner Kartli, reconverted to Christianity, and was enfeoffed with the locale called Khashuri in 1630.

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Khimshiashvili

Khimshiashvili (ხიმშიაშვილი) was a surname of the Georgian noble families, with their bases in the regions of Kakheti and Adjara.

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Kingdom of Georgia

The Kingdom of Georgia (საქართველოს სამეფო), also known as the Georgian Empire, was a medieval Eurasian monarchy which emerged circa 1008 AD.

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Kura (Caspian Sea)

The Kura (Kura; Kür; მტკვარი, Mt’k’vari; Կուր, Kur; Κῦρος, Cyrus; کوروش, Kuruš) is an east-flowing river south of the Greater Caucasus Mountains which drains the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus east into the Caspian Sea.

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Kutais Governorate

The Kutais Governorate (Кутаисская губерния; ქუთაისის გუბერნია) was one of the guberniyas of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire.

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Kuytuca

Kuytuca is a village in Göle district of Ardahan Province, Turkey.

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Lasha Totadze

Lasha Totadze (ლაშა თოთაძე; born 24 August 1988 in Akhaltsikhe) is a Georgian football player who plays for Georgian club Dinamo Tbilisi as a defender.

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List of cities and towns in Georgia (country)

The following list of Georgian cities is divided into three separate lists for Georgia itself, and the disputed territories of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

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List of cities conquered by the Ottoman Empire

The list of major cities conquered by the Ottoman Empire is below.

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List of cities with defensive walls

The following cities have or historically had defensive walls.

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List of flags of Georgia (country)

The following is a list of flags of Georgia.

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List of football stadiums in Georgia (country)

The following is a list of football/rugby stadiums in Georgia, ordered by capacity.

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List of fortifications in Georgia (country)

There are over 100 castles and forts in Georgia, which were constructed between the years 800 and 1700 by various provincial kings.

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List of municipalities in Georgia (country)

A municipality (მუნიციპალიტეტი, munits'ipaliteti) is a subdivision of Georgia, consisting of a settlement or a group of settlements, which enjoys local self-government.

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List of rulers of Safavid Georgia

This is the list of individuals who ruled Safavid Georgia.

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List of sister cities in Europe

This is a list of sister cities in the continent of Europe – that is, pairs of local government entities in different countries which have set up sister city arrangements.

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List of Soviet Army divisions 1989–91

This article is an (incomplete) listing of Soviet Ground Forces divisions in 1990, and corresponding information about their later status in 2006.

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List of Turkish exonyms

An exonym is a place name, used by non-natives of that place, that differs from the official or native name for that place.

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List of uyezds of the Russian Empire

This is a list of counties of the Russian Empire ---- ∑ 670 items.

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Lom people

The Lom people, also known as Bosha by non-Loms (Բոշա; ბოშა; Боша; Azeri: Poşa) or Armenian Romani University of California, 1908 (армянские цыгане; հայ գնչուներ) or Caucasian Romani (кавказские цыгане), are an ethnic group in historic Armenia.

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Lusine Zakaryan

Lusine Zakaryan (Լուսինե Զաքարյան), born Svetlana Zakaryan, (June 1, 1937 in Akhaltsikhe, Georgian SSR – December 30, 1992, in Yerevan, Armenia), was an Armenian soprano.

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Mahmut Ustaosmanoğlu

Mahmut Ustaosmanoğlu, usually referred to as Mahmut Efendi and known to his disciples as Efendi Hazretleri, is a Turkish Sufi Sheikh and the leader of the influential İsmailağa jamia of the Naqshbandi-Khalidiyya Ṭarīqah centred in Çarşamba, Istanbul.

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Manuchar II Jaqeli

Manuchar II Jaqeli also known as Mustafa Pasha (მანუჩარ II ჯაყელი; b. 1557 – d. 1614), of the House of Jaqeli, was prince of Samtskhe (styled with the hereditary title of atabeg) and the pasha of its capital Akhaltsikhe from 1581 to 1607 (de facto only up to 1587).

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Mariam Dadiani

Mariam Dadiani (მარიამ დადიანი; born between 1599 and 1609; died 1682) was a daughter of Manuchar I Dadiani, Prince of Mingrelia, by his second wife, Tamar Jaqeli.

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Matvei Kapelyushnikov

Matvei Alkunovich Kapelyushnikov (Матвей Алкунович Капелюшников) (September 12, 1886, Tiflis guberniya - July 5, 1959, Moscow) was a Russian/Soviet mechanical engineer, inventor, and Hero of Socialist Labor.

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Meskheti

Meskheti (მესხეთი), also known as Samtskhe (სამცხე), is in a mountainous area of Moschia in southwestern Georgia.

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Michel Tamarati

Michel Tamarati, born Mikhail Tamarashvili (მიხეილ თამარაშვილი), (September 1858 – September 16, 1911) was a Georgian Roman Catholic priest and historian, known for his oft-cited French-language history of the Georgian Christianity L'Eglise géorgienne des origines jusqu' à nos jours published in Rome in 1910.

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Mikhail Gvishiani

Mikhail Maksimovich Gvishiani (მიხეილ გვიშიანი, Михаил Максимович Гвишиани; January 6, 1905 – September 1966) was an ethnic Georgian who served as executive officer in the Soviet NKVD.

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Mikheil Iadze Stadium

Mikheil Iadze Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Akhaltsikhe, Georgia.

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Mkhare

A mkhare (მხარე, mxare) is a type of administrative division in the country of Georgia.

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Mongol invasions of Georgia

Mongol conquests of Kingdom of Georgia, which at that time consisted of Georgia proper, Armenia, and much of the Caucasus, involved multiple invasions and large-scale raids throughout the 13th century.

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Natela Svanidze

Natela Svanidze (ნათელა დამიანეს ასული სვანიძე,; Натела Дамиановна Сванидзе) (born 4 September 1926) is a Georgian composer.

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Newcastle

Newcastle usually refers to either.

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Ninth Army (Ottoman Empire)

The Ninth Army of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Dokucuncu Ordu) was one of the field armies of the Ottoman Army.

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Omar Faig Nemanzadeh

Omar Faig Nemanzadeh (Ömər Faiq Nemanzadə) was an Azerbaijani journalist and public figure.

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Ottoman invasion of western Georgia (1703)

The 1703 Ottoman invasion of western Georgia was a military expedition undertaken by the Ottoman Empire against the tributary states in western Georgia—Imereti, Guria, and Mingrelia.

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Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–90)

The Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590) was one of the many wars between the neighboring arch rivals of Safavid Persia and the Ottoman Empire.

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Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–18)

The Ottoman–Safavid War was a war between Safavid Persia under Abbas I of Persia and the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Ahmed I. It began in 1603 and ended with a decisive Safavid victory in 1618.

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Palavandishvili

Palavandishvili (ფალავანდიშვილი) is a Georgian aristocratic family, known from the 12th/13th century and received among the princely nobility of Imperial Russia as Princes Palavandov (Палавандовы) in the 19th century.

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Peter Kharischirashvili

Peter Kharischirashvili (in Georgian: პეტრე ხარისჭირაშვილი / ხარისჭარაშვილი, born in 1804 or 1805 in Akhaltsikhe, Russian Empire - 7 October 1890 in Constantinople, was a Georgian Catholic monk, theologian and public figure, scientist and founder of the Servites of the Immaculate Conception in Istanbul.

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Prince Aleksandre of Georgia

Prince Aleksandre of Georgia (ალექსანდრე ბატონიშვილი, Aleksandre Batonishvili) (1770–1844) was a Georgian royal prince of the Bagrationi family, who headed several insurrections against the Russian rule in Georgia.

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Prince Leon of Georgia

Leon or Levan (ლეონი, ლევანი; 1786 – 1812) was a grandson of King Heraclius II of Kartli and Kakheti, who led a Georgian-Ossetian rebellion against the Russian rule in 1810.

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Prince Vakhtang of Imereti (died 1850)

Vakhtang (ვახტანგი; – died December 1850) was a member of the Imeretian branch of the Georgian Bagrationi dynasty, a grandson of King David II of Imereti.

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Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus

The Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus, Provisional National Government of South West Caucasia (Modern Turkish: Güneybatı Kafkas Geçici Milli Hükûmeti; Ottoman Turkish: Cenub-ı Garbi Kafkas Hükûmet-i Muvakkate-i Milliyesi Cənub-Qərbi Qafqaz Cümhuriyyəti) or Kars Republic was a short-lived nominally-independent provisional government based in Kars, northeastern Turkey.

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Public Service Hall

Public Service Hall (იუსტიციის სახლი) is an agency of the Georgian government which provides a variety of public services, these include the services of the Civil Registry Agency, the National Agency of Public Registry, the National Archives, the National Bureau of Enforcement and the Notary Chamber of Georgia.

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Qvarqvare II Jaqeli

Qvarqvare II Jaqeli or Kvarkvare II Jaqeli (ყვარყვარე II ჯაყელი) (1416 – 1498) was a Prince of Samtskhe-Saatabago, styled Atabeg of Samtskhe or Prince of Meskheti during 1451-1498.

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Rabati Castle

Rabati Castle (რაბათის ციხე) is a fortress in Akhaltsikhe, Georgia.

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Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti

Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti (რაჭა-ლეჩხუმი და ქვემო სვანეთი, Raç̇a-Leçxumi da Kvemo Svaneti) is a region (Mkhare) in northwestern Georgia which includes the historical provinces of Racha, Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti (i.e., Lower Svaneti).

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Roads in Georgia (country)

There are three types of autoroutes in Georgia, namely international routes, state routes and local routes.

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Russian conquest of the Caucasus

The Russian conquest of the Caucasus mainly occurred between 1800 and 1864.

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Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)

The Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812) between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire was one of the Russo-Turkish Wars.

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Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)

The Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829 was sparked by the Greek War of Independence.

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S11 highway (Georgia)

The Georgian route S11 (also known as Akhaltsikhe-Ninotsminda) is one of the major trunk roads that runs from Akhaltsikhe through Akhalkalaki before reaching the border with Armenia near Ninotsminda (Samtskhe-Javakheti).

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S8 highway (Georgia)

The Georgian route S8 (also known as Khashuri–Akhaltsikhe-Vale) is one of the major trunk roads that runs from Khashuri through Akhaltsikhe before reaching the border with Turkey near Vale (Samtskhe-Javakheti).

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Safavid Georgia

The province of Georgia was a velayat (province) of the Safavid Empire located in the area of present-day Georgia.

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Salim Khan Shams al-Dinlu

Salim Khan Shams al-Dinlu was an early 17th-century Safavid military leader and official of Turkoman origin.

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Samtskhe atabegate

The Samtskhe Atabegate or Samtskhe-Saatabago (სამცხე-საათაბაგო), also called the Principality of Samtskhe (სამცხის სამთავრო), was a Georgian feudal principality ruled by an atabeg (tutor) of Georgia between 1268 and 1625.

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Samtskhe–Javakheti

Samtskhe–Javakheti (სამცხე-ჯავახეთი), is a region (Mkhare) formed in 1995 in southern Georgia from the historical provinces of Meskheti (Samtskhe), Javakheti and Tori (Borjomi gorge).

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Samtskhe–Javakheti History Museum

The Samtskhe-Javakheti History Museum (სამცხე-ჯავახეთის ისტორიული მუზეუმი) is a museum in Akhaltsikhe, Samtskhe–Javakheti, Georgia, founded in 1923.

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Sapara Monastery

Sapara Monastery (საფარის მონასტერი) is a Georgian Orthodox monastery in the Akhaltsikhe District of Samtskhe-Javakheti region, Georgia.

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Shalom Koboshvili

Shalom Koboshvili (b. Akhaltsikhe, 1876, d. Tbilisi 1941) was a Georgian artist who specialised in drawings and paintings of Jewish life in Georgia.

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Shalva Maglakelidze

Shalva Maglakelidze (also spelled as Maghlakelidze;, Schalwa Maglakelidse, Chalva Maglakelidzé) (1893—1976) was a Georgian jurist, politician and military commander.

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Sherip Khimshiashvili

Şerif Bey, Sherip Khimshiashvili (შერიფ ხიმშიაშვილი), or Sherif-Bek Adzharsky (Шериф-бек Аджарский) (1829 or 7 January 1833 – 1892) was a Muslim Georgian nobleman (bey) of the Khimshiashvili from Adjara in the Ottoman service.

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Shio Batmanishvili

Shio Batmanishvili (in Georgian: შიო ბათმანიშვილი, born in 1885 in Akhaltsikhe, Russian Empire - November 1, 1937, Karelia, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) was a Greek Catholic priest and a martyr of the Catholic faith.

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Simon I of Kartli

Simon I the Great (სიმონ I დიდი) also known as Svimon (სვიმონი) (1537–1611), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was a Georgian king of Kartli from 1556 to 1569 and again from 1578 to 1599.

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Simon II Gurieli

Simon II Gurieli (also Svimon; სიმონ II გურიელი, died 1792), of the western Georgian House of Gurieli, was Prince of Guria from 1788/89 to 1792.

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Stepan Malkhasyants

Stepanos Sargsi Malkhasyants (Ստեփան Սարգսի Մալխասյանց; – July 21, 1947) was an Armenian academician, philologist, linguist, and lexicographer.

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Tariel Dadiani

Tariel "Taia" Dadiani (ტარიელ დადიანი), of the House of Dadiani, was Prince of Mingrelia from 1793 to 1794 and in 1802 as a rival to his elder brother, Grigol Dadiani, whose rule was marred by the long-standing struggle between the Imeretian crown seeking to subdue Mingrelia and Mingrelian efforts to win full independence, a continuation of the conflict which had plagued western Georgia for centuries.

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Telephone numbers in Georgia (country)

There were changes to the telephone numbering plan in Georgia which were expected to be completed by the end of 2011.

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Tiflis Governorate

Tiflis Governorate (Old Russian: Тифлисская губернія; ტფილისის გუბერნია) was one of the guberniyas of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire with its centre in Tiflis (present-day Tbilisi, capital of Georgia).

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Tourism in Georgia (country)

Tourism in Georgia is an important component of the economy of Georgia.

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Transcaucasian Military District

The Transcaucasian Military District, a military district of the Soviet Armed Forces, traces its history to May 1921 and the incorporation of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia into the Soviet Union.

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Transport in Georgia (country)

For Soviet transportation, see Transport in the Soviet Union.

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Treaty of Adrianople (1829)

The Treaty of Adrianople (also called the Treaty of Edirne) concluded the Russo-Turkish War of 1828–29, between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.

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Turkmen incursions into Georgia

After the devastating invasions by Timur and subsequent enfeeblement of the Kingdom of Georgia, it soon faced a new threat.

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Urums

The Urums, singular Urum (Ουρούμ, Urúm; Turkish and Crimean Tatar: Urum) are several groups of Turkic-speaking Greeks in the Crimea and Georgia.

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Vakhtang II Gurieli

Vakhtang II Gurieli (ვახტანგ II გურიელი; died 1814 or 1825), of the House of Gurieli, was Prince of Guria, in western Georgia, from 1792 to 1797.

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Vakhtang IV of Georgia

Vakhtang IV (ვახტანგ IV) (c. 1413 – December 1446), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was King of Georgia from 1442 until his death.

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Vakhtang of Imereti

Vakhtang Tchutchunashvili (ვახტანგ ჭუჭუნაშვილი) (died 1668) was a Georgian nobleman who ruled the crown of Imereti, western Georgia, in the years of 1660–1661 and 1668.

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Vakhtang V of Kartli

Vakhtang V (ვახტანგ V) born Bakhuta Mukhranbatoni (ბახუტა მუხრანბატონი) (1618 – September 1675) was the King of Kartli (eastern Georgia) from 1658 until his death, who ruled as a vassal wali for the Persian shah.

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Vakhushti Abashidze

Vakhushti Abashidze (ვახუშტი აბაშიძე; fl. 1709 – died 1751) was a Georgian nobleman, prominent in the politics of the Kingdom of Kartli and one of the leaders of an insurrection against the Iranian hegemony in the 1740s.

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Vale, Georgia

Vale (ვალე) is a town in southwestern Georgia, from the city of Akhaltsikhe, Samtskhe-Javakheti region, at the border with Turkey.

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Vardges Sureniants

Vardges Sureniants (Վարդգես Սուրենյանց; 27 February 1860 – 6 April 1921) was an Armenian painter, sculptor, illustrator, translator, art critic, and theater artist.

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Vasili Bebutov

Vasiliy Osipovich Bebutov (Վասիլ Բեհբութով, ვასილ ბებუთაშვილი / ბებუთოვი, Василий Осипович Бебутов) (1 January 1791 – April 7, 1858) was an Imperial Russian general and a member of a Georgian-Armenian noble family of Bebutashvili/Bebutov Bebutov was in the military since 1809.

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Vehicle registration plates of Georgia (country)

Vehicle registration plates of Georgia are composed of an embossed serial of two letters, a hyphen, three numbers, a hyphen, and two letters (e.g. AB-123-AB), in black on a white background with a blue vertical strip on the left.

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Western Armenian

Western Armenian (Classical spelling:, arevmdahayerên) is one of the two standardized forms of Modern Armenian, the other being Eastern Armenian.

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Yervand Lalayan

Yervand Lalayan (Երվանդ Լալայան, – February 2, 1931) was an Armenian ethnographer, archaeologist, folklorist.

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Zarzma monastery

The Zarzma Monastery of Transfiguration (ზარზმის მონასტერი, zarzmis p'erists'valebis monasteri) is a medieval Orthodox Christian monastery located at the village of Zarzma in Samtskhe-Javakheti region, southwest Georgia.

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10th Guards Motor Rifle Division

The 10th Guards Motor Rifle Division was a division of the Soviet Ground Forces.

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2008–09 Umaglesi Liga

The 2008–09 Umaglesi Liga was the twentieth season of top-tier football in Georgia.

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2012 in Georgia (country)

Events in the year 2012 in Georgia.

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2017 in Georgia (country)

The following lists events in 2017 in Georgia.

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349th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)

The 349th Rifle Division formed in September, 1941, as a standard Red Army rifle division, at Astrakhan.

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45th Army (Soviet Union)

The 45th Army was a field army of the Red Army in World War II.

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Redirects here:

Ahiska, Ahiska Province, Ottoman Empire, Ahıska, Akhaltsike, Akhaltsikh, Akhaltsikhe Province, Ottoman Empire, Akhaltskha, Akhaltzyk, Akhalzic, Lomisi, Lomsia.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akhaltsikhe

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