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Akinetic mutism

Index Akinetic mutism

Akinetic mutism is a medical term describing patients tending neither to move (akinesia) nor speak (mutism). [1]

20 relations: Aboulia, Anhedonia, Anterior cingulate cortex, Athymhormic syndrome, Audrey Santo, Corpus callosum, Encephalitis lethargica, Executive functions, Focal neurologic signs, Foix–Chavany–Marie syndrome, Frontal lobe disorder, Hypokinesia, Interventricular foramina (neuroanatomy), List of MeSH codes (C10), Locked-in syndrome, Moorgate tube crash, Muteness, Neural correlates of consciousness, Thalamus, Toxic leukoencephalopathy.

Aboulia

Aboulia or abulia (from βουλή, meaning "will",Bailly, A. (2000). Dictionnaire Grec Français, Éditions Hachette. with the prefix -a), in neurology, refers to a lack of will or initiative and can be seen as a disorder of diminished motivation (DDM).

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Anhedonia

Anhedonia refers to a diverse array of deficits in hedonic function, including reduced motivation or ability to experience pleasure.

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Anterior cingulate cortex

The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is the frontal part of the cingulate cortex that resembles a "collar" surrounding the frontal part of the corpus callosum.

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Athymhormic syndrome

Athymhormic syndrome (from the θυμός, which means mood or affect, and ὁρμή, which means impulse, drive, or appetite), or psychic akinesia, is a rare psychopathological and neurological syndrome characterized by extreme passivity, apathy, blunted affect, and a profound generalized loss of self-motivation and conscious thought.

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Audrey Santo

Audrey Marie Santo (December 19, 1983 – April 14, 2007), often referred to as Little Audrey, was an American young woman from Worcester, Massachusetts through whom miracles were said to have happened after she suffered severe brain damage in a near-drowning accident.

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Corpus callosum

The corpus callosum (Latin for "tough body"), also callosal commissure, is a wide commissure, a flat bundle of commissural fibers, about 10 cm long beneath the cerebral cortex in the brains of placental mammals.

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Encephalitis lethargica

Encephalitis lethargica is an atypical form of encephalitis.

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Executive functions

Executive functions (collectively referred to as executive function and cognitive control) are a set of cognitive processes that are necessary for the cognitive control of behavior: selecting and successfully monitoring behaviors that facilitate the attainment of chosen goals.

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Focal neurologic signs

Focal neurologic signs also known as focal neurological deficits or focal CNS signs are impairments of nerve, spinal cord, or brain function that affects a specific region of the body, e.g. weakness in the left arm, the right leg, paresis, or plegia.

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Foix–Chavany–Marie syndrome

Foix-Chavany-Marie Syndrome (FCMS), also known as Bilateral Opercular Syndrome, is a neuropathological disorder characterized by paralysis of the facial, tongue, pharynx, and masticatory muscles of the mouth that aid in chewing.

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Frontal lobe disorder

Frontal lobe disorder is an impairment of the frontal lobe that occurs due to disease or head trauma.

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Hypokinesia

Hypokinesia refers to decreased bodily movement.

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Interventricular foramina (neuroanatomy)

In the brain, the interventricular foramina (or foramina of Monro) are channels that connect the paired lateral ventricles with the third ventricle at the midline of the brain.

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List of MeSH codes (C10)

The following is a list of the "C" codes for MeSH.

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Locked-in syndrome

Locked-in syndrome (LIS), also known as pseudocoma, is a condition in which a patient is aware but cannot move or communicate verbally due to complete paralysis of nearly all voluntary muscles in the body except for vertical eye movements and blinking.

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Moorgate tube crash

The Moorgate tube crash occurred on 28 February 1975 at 8:46 am on the London Underground's Northern City Line; 43 people died and 74 were injured after a train failed to stop at the line's southern terminus, Moorgate station, and crashed into its end wall.

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Muteness

Muteness or mutism is an inability to speak, often caused by a speech disorder or surgery.

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Neural correlates of consciousness

The neural correlates of consciousness (NCC) constitute the minimal set of neuronal events and mechanisms sufficient for a specific conscious percept.

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Thalamus

The thalamus (from Greek θάλαμος, "chamber") is the large mass of gray matter in the dorsal part of the diencephalon of the brain with several functions such as relaying of sensory signals, including motor signals, to the cerebral cortex, and the regulation of consciousness, sleep, and alertness.

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Toxic leukoencephalopathy

Toxic leukoencephalopathy or toxic spongiform leukoencephalopathy is a rare condition that is characterized by progressive damage (-pathy) to white matter (-leuko-) in the brain (-encephalo-), particularly myelin, due to causes such as exposure to drugs of abuse, environmental toxins, or chemotherapeutic drugs.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akinetic_mutism

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