301 relations: Adam Abraham von Gaffron und Oberstradam, Adelskalender (directory), Adolf Tortilowicz von Batocki-Friebe, Afonso, Duke of Porto, Ahmed Nihad, Albert, Margrave of Meissen (1934–2012), Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria, Alexander Georg Supan, Alexander, Prince of Lippe, Alexis von Rosenberg, Baron de Redé, Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz, Alfred von Kiderlen-Waechter, Ali Vâsib, Alids, Almanach de Bruxelles (defunct), Amsberg, Antonio Rotolo, Archduchess Ilona of Austria, Archduke Felix of Austria, Archduke Johann Salvator of Austria, Archduke Sigismund, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Armgard von Cramm, August von Kleist, Austria-Este, Axel von Harnack, Ömer Abdülmecid Osmanoğlu, Şehzade Ömer Hilmi, Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin, Bagrat de Bagration y de Baviera, Banu Hashim, Barberini family, Baron of Berenberg-Gossler, Beaufort-Spontin, Belgian nobility, Berenberg family, Bernhart, Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein, Bertram von Sturm, Betsy von Furstenberg, Bibliotheca Wittockiana, Bona family, Borwin, Duke of Mecklenburg, Bulgarian royal family, Burke's Peerage, Buttlar family, Carl von Opel, Carl von Schirach, Carlos I of Portugal, Caroline de Westenholz, Cerva family, Charles Gonthier, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, ..., Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Chlodwig, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld, Christian Nicolaus von Linger, Clemens von Delbrück, Cornelius von Berenberg-Gossler, Corsini family, Count Maximilian von Götzen-Iturbide, Countess Maya von Schönburg-Glauchau, Czernin, Debrett's, Deutsches Geschlechterbuch, Dimitry Zvegintzov, Dincklage, Dolores Guinness, Don (honorific), Dorrit Reventlow, Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza, Duke Friedrich of Württemberg, Duke of Polignac, Duke of Valentinois, Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg, Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg (1882–1904), Duke Philipp of Württemberg, East Frisian chieftains, Eberhard von Mackensen, Edle von Webenau, Eduard, Prince of Anhalt, Eduardo Usabiaga y Llaguno, Edward McPherson, Emanuel Kaspar, Emil Marschalk von Ostheim, Engalychev, Ernest, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld, Ernst Gunther, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein, Ernst von Prittwitz und Gaffron, Esperanza de Sarachaga, Eugénie de Montijo, Ewald von Kleist-Schmenzin, Ferdinand Freiherr von Miller, Finck von Finckenstein, Francis Baring, 6th Baron Northbrook, Frankopan, Franz von Hillenbrand, Frederica of Hanover, Friedrich von Keller (diplomat), Friedrich von Scholtz, Friedrich Wilhelm von Lindeiner-Wildau, Friedrich Wilhelm von Thulemeyer, Friedrich, Freiherr von Zoller, Fritz Huschke von Hanstein, Galen family, Görschen family, Georg Wilhelm von Siemens, George Obrenović, Gerlando Alberti, German nobility, Gianni Nicchi, Giorgi family, Gloria Guinness, Gossler family, Gotha, Gotha (disambiguation), Graf, Grand duchy, Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia, Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia, Gustav von Saltzwedel, Gustave Saige, Guy Stair Sainty, Hans Victor von Unruh, Hattenhofen, Baden-Württemberg, Heinrich von Berenberg-Gossler, Hellmuth Lucius von Stoedten, Hermann von Stein (1854–1927), Highness, Historical urban community sizes, Hobe family, House of Alvensleben, House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, House of Egloffstein, House of Fürstenberg (Westphalia), House of Franckenstein, House of Knesebeck, House of Limburg-Stirum, House of Rohan, House of Romanov, House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, House of Seckendorff, House of Stolberg, House of Urach, Hugo von Kathen, Infanta Antónia of Portugal, Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal (1843–1884), Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal, Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra, Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria, Infante Fernando of Portugal, Infante João, Duke of Beja, Ingrid Detter de Frankopan, Isabel, Duchess of Braganza, Jan de Weryha-Wysoczański, Joachim Bernhard von Prittwitz, Joachim, Count of Schönburg-Glauchau, Johann Christian Dieterich, Johann von Berenberg-Gossler, Joseph von Semlin, Joseph von Spaun, Justus Perthes, Justus Perthes (publishing company), Kenneth de Courcy, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Kinsky, Klaus von Beyme, Konrad, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen, La Trémoille family, Lady Nicholas Windsor, Landed gentry, Leopold II, Prince of Lippe, Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe, Leopold von Rauch, Line of succession to the former Austro-Hungarian throne, Line of succession to the former Mecklenburg thrones, Line of succession to the former Montenegrin throne, Line of succession to the former Oldenburger throne, Line of succession to the former Russian throne, Line of succession to the former Saxon thrones, Line of succession to the former throne of Baden, Lippe-Biesterfeld, List of American heiresses, List of Portuguese monarchs, Lords of Thannhausen, Louis Davout d'Auerstedt, Louis Jean Marie de La Trémoille, Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal, Luís I of Portugal, Lucien Bonaparte, Ludovico Chigi Albani della Rovere, Ludwig von Salm-Hoogstraeten, Mahmud Namık Osmanoğlu, Manuel II of Portugal, Marc de Beauvau, Prince of Craon, Marella Agnelli, Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág, Marquis de Morès, Massimo family, Mathias Franz Graf von Chorinsky Freiherr von Ledske, Mediatisation, Mediatized Houses, Michèle Renouf, Michel Poniatowski, Moltke, Monarchy of Spain, Morganatic marriage, Nobility, Nostitz family, Oktavian Kinsky, Orhan Murad Osmanoğlu, Osman Fuad, Osmanoğlu family, Ottoman dynasty, Pedigree chart, Pedro V of Portugal, Peter Frankopan, Polish heraldry, Pranckh, Prince Alexander Romanov, Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia, Prince Andrew Romanov, Prince Bernhard of Lippe (1872–1934), Prince Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1878–1900), Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma, Prince Charles, Count of Flanders, Prince Christian of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld, Prince Christoph of Hesse, Prince Daniel of Saxony, Prince Dmitri Alexandrovich of Russia, Prince Edmund Batthyany-Strattmann, Prince Francis Joseph of Braganza, Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia, Prince Friedrich of Saxe-Meiningen, Prince George Bernhard of Anhalt-Dessau, Prince Jaime, Count of Bardi, Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este, Prince Maximilian of Baden, Prince Michael Andreevich of Russia, Prince Michael Feodorovich of Russia, Prince Miguel, Duke of Viseu, Prince Nikita Alexandrovich of Russia, Prince Nikita Romanov, Prince Pierre, Duke of Valentinois, Prince Rostislav Alexandrovich of Russia, Prince Rostislav Romanov (1938–1999), Prince Rostislav Romanov (born 1985), Prince Vasili Alexandrovich of Russia, Prince Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin, Prince Vsevolod Ivanovich of Russia, Prince Wilhelm of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld, Princes of the Holy Roman Empire, Princess Alexandra of Anhalt, Princess Carolina, Marchioness of Sala, Princess Margarita, Countess of Colorno, Princess Marie Adelheid of Lippe, Princess Ortrud of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark, Princess Xenia Andreevna of Russia, Puttkamer, Quatrocentão, Rafał de Weryha-Wysoczański, Rüdiger, Margrave of Meissen, Robert Grosvenor, 5th Duke of Westminster, Rodrigo de Castro Pereira, Romanian royal family, Rotenhan Castle, Rougé, Rudolph de Landas Berghes, Russian Empire, Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitaller, Saldern, Salvatore Lo Piccolo, Sayn-Wittgenstein, Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein, Schönburg family, Schirach family, Self-styled order, Selim Süleyman Osmanoğlu, Serene Highness, Stefanie von Schnurbein, Sternenfels, Substantive title, Tabouillot, Taczanowski, Thienen-Adlerflycht, Thun und Hohenstein, Trampe, Tresckow, Udo von Woyrsch, Uradel, Vasyl Kochubey, Verschuer, Viktor Weber Edler von Webenau, Von, Von Bonstetten, Von der Decken family, Vuk Grgurević, Walter von Eberhardt, Wasielewski, Wilhelm Malte I, Windisch-Graetz, Wysoczański, 1763 in literature. Expand index (251 more) »
Adam Abraham von Gaffron und Oberstradam
Adam Abraham von Gaffron und Oberstradam (11 October 1665 – 11 May 1738) was a member of the Silesian ancient noble family, Gaffron.
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Adelskalender (directory)
Adelskalender (Directory of Nobility) is a comprehensive directory of the nobility of a country or area.
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Adolf Tortilowicz von Batocki-Friebe
Max Johann Otto Adolf Tortilowicz von Batocki-Friebe, usually known as Adolf von Batocki-Friebe (31 July 1868 – 22 May 1944) was a German noble, lawyer and politician, and belonged to a Lithuanian noble family.
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Afonso, Duke of Porto
Infante D. Afonso, Duke of Porto (31 July 1865 in Palace of Ajuda, Lisbon – 21 February 1920 in Naples, Italy) was a Portuguese Infante of the House of Braganza,"While remaining patrilineal dynasts of the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha according to pp.
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Ahmed Nihad
Ahmed Nihad (5 July 1883 – 4 June 1954), 38th Head of the Imperial House of Osman from 1944 to 1954, was the 38th and second post-imperial head of the Imperial House of Osman.
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Albert, Margrave of Meissen (1934–2012)
Prince Albert of Saxony, Duke of Saxony, Margrave of Meissen (Albert Joseph Maria Franz-Xaver; 30 November 1934 – 6 October 2012) was the head of the Royal House of Saxony and a German historian.
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Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
Albrecht Luitpold Ferdinand Michael, Duke of Bavaria (3 May 1905 – 8 July 1996) was the son of the last crown prince of Bavaria, Rupprecht, and his first wife, Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria.
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Alexander Georg Supan
Alexander Georg Supan (3 March 1847 − 7 July 1920) was an Austrian geographer.
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Alexander, Prince of Lippe
Alexander, Prince of Lippe (Karl Alexander Fürst zur Lippe) (16 January 1831 – 13 January 1905) was the penultimate sovereign of the Principality of Lippe.
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Alexis von Rosenberg, Baron de Redé
Oskar Dieter Alex von Rosenberg-Redé, Baron RosenbergFull name of Oskar Dieter Alex von Rosenberg-Redé cited on passenger manifest, in 1939; accessed on ancestry.com on 5 January 2012Full title of Baron von Rosenberg-Redé" also cited in Der Wirtschaftskrieg: Frankreich, bearbeitet von Hermann Curth und Hans Wehberg (G. Fischer, 1918), page 274Title also given in an October 1939 immigration document filed in Auswanderungsamt und Auswanderungsbüro.
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Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz
Alfonso, Duke of Anjou, Duke of Cádiz, Grandee of Spain (Alfonso Jaime Marcelino Manuel Víctor María de Borbón y Dampierre, French citizen as Alphonse de Bourbon; 20 April 1936 – 30 January 1989) was a grandson of King Alfonso XIII of Spain, a potential heir to the throne in the event of restoration of the Spanish monarchy, and a Legitimist claimant to the defunct throne of France as Alphonse II.
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Alfred von Kiderlen-Waechter
Alfred von Kiderlen-Waechter (10 July 1852 – 30 December 1912, né Alfred Kiderlen) was a German diplomat and politician, who served as Secretary of State and head of the Foreign Office from 27 June 1910 to 30 December 1912.
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Ali Vâsib
Ali Vâsib (13 October 1903 – 9 December 1983) was an Ottoman prince.
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Alids
The Alids are the dynasties descended from Ali ibn Abi Talib, son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (see Family tree of Muhammad and Family tree of Husayn ibn Ali).
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Almanach de Bruxelles (defunct)
The Almanach de Bruxelles is a now defunct French social register that listed royal and noble dynasties of Europe.
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Amsberg
Amsberg (von Amsberg, van Amsberg) is the name of a German noble family from Mecklenburg.
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Antonio Rotolo
Antonino "Nino" Rotolo (born January 3, 1946) is an Italian Mafia boss from the Pagliarelli area in Palermo that traditionally was under the control of the Motisi Mafia family.
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Archduchess Ilona of Austria
Archduchess Ilona of Austria (Ilona Erzherzogin von Österreich; 20 April 1927 – 12 January 2011) was a member of the Hungarian Palatine branch of the House of Habsburg.
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Archduke Felix of Austria
Archduke Felix of Austria (given names: Felix Friedrich August Maria vom Siege Franz Joseph Peter Karl Anton Robert Otto Pius Michael Benedikt Sebastian Ignatius Marcus d'Aviano; 31 May 1916 – 6 September 2011) was the last surviving child of the last Austrian Emperor Charles I and a member of the House of Habsburg.
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Archduke Johann Salvator of Austria
Archduke Johann Salvator of Austria (Johann Salvator, Giovanni Salvatore; 25 November 1852 – declared dead in absentia 2 February 1911) was a member of the Tuscan branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.
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Archduke Sigismund, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Archduke Sigismund of Austria, Grand Duke of Tuscany (Sigismund Otto Maria Josef Gottfried Henrich Erik Leopold Ferdinand Von Habsburg-Lothringen; born 21 April 1966) is the current head of the Tuscan branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and current claimant to the title Grand Duke of Tuscany.
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Armgard von Cramm
Armgard von Cramm (Armgard Kunigunde Alharda Agnes Oda von Cramm; 18 December 188327 April 1971) was the mother of Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, Prince consort of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands.
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August von Kleist
August Christoph Viktor von Kleist (February 19, 1818, Perkuiken - May 14, 1890, Potsdam) was a Prussian Major General.
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Austria-Este
The House of Habsburg-Este, holders of the title of Archduke of Austria-Este, is a cadet branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and also descends from the House of Este.
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Axel von Harnack
Friedrich Hermann Julius Axel von Harnack (September 12, 1895 – June 17, 1974) was a German librarian, historian and philologist.
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Ömer Abdülmecid Osmanoğlu
Şehzade Ömer Abdülmecid Osmanoğlu (born 4 June 1941) is the only child of Mahmud Namık, and his wife Şaharazade Hanım.
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Şehzade Ömer Hilmi
Şehzade Ömer Hilmi (2 March 1886 – 6 April 1935) was the third son of Mehmed V, by his third wife Mihrengiz Kadın.
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Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin
Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin (6 August 1861 – 29 April 1915) was the only son of Sultan Mehmed Murad V, 33rd Sovereign of the House of Osman, and his second wife Reftarıdil Kadın.
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Bagrat de Bagration y de Baviera
Prince Don Bagrat de Bagration y de Baviera, also Prince Bagrat Bagrationi-Mukhraneli and Prince Bagrat Bagration-Moukhransky (12 January 1949 – 20 March 2017) was a member of the Bagration dynasty which once ruled the Kingdom of Georgia in the Caucasus and a relative of the royal family of Spain.
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Banu Hashim
Banū Hāshim (بنو هاشم) is a clan in the Quraysh tribe with a unique maternal bloodline of Israelite ancestry through Salma bint Amr of Banu Najjar.
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Barberini family
The Barberini were a family of the Italian nobility that rose to prominence in 17th century Rome.
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Baron of Berenberg-Gossler
Baron of Berenberg-Gossler (Freiherr von Berenberg-Gossler) is a title in the German nobility, specifically the nobility of the Kingdom of Prussia, created in 1910 for banker Johann von Berenberg-Gossler of the Hamburg Hanseatic Berenberg-Gossler family.
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Beaufort-Spontin
Beaufort-Spontin is a noble family which held prominent posts under the Holy Roman Emperors in the Austrian Netherlands, their family seat having originally been in Namur.
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Belgian nobility
The Belgian nobility comprises individuals and (some members of) families recognized by the Kingdom of Belgium as members of a certain class of persons.
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Berenberg family
The Berenberg family (Dutch for "bear mountain") was a Flemish-origined Hanseatic family of merchants, bankers and senators in Hamburg, with branches in London, Livorno and other European cities.
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Bernhart, Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein
Bernhart Otto Peter, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein (born 15 November 1962) is a German businessman and the current head of the Princely House of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein.
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Bertram von Sturm
Bertram Sturm, from 1632 Bertram von Sturm zu Vehlingen, (– 20 January 1639 in Frankfurt) was Imperial Council, Imperial Chief War Commissioner of the Upper and Lower Rhine district in Frankfurt and was bailiff for the House of Lobkowicz in the Lordships of Idstein and Weilburg.
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Betsy von Furstenberg
Elizabeth Caroline Maria Agatha Felicitas Therese von Fürstenberg-Herdringen (August 16, 1931 – April 21, 2015), known professionally as Betsy von Furstenberg, was a German-born American actress who starred in several Broadway plays, films, and TV series in the mid-20th century.
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Bibliotheca Wittockiana
The Bibliotheca Wittockiana is a private museum and library in Woluwe-Saint-Pierre, Brussels in Belgium devoted to bookbinding.
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Bona family
Bona, or Bunić, is a noble family long established in the city of Dubrovnik.
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Borwin, Duke of Mecklenburg
Borwin, Duke of Mecklenburg (Borwin, Herzog zu Mecklenburg; given names: Georg Borwin Friedrich Franz Karl Stephan Konrad Hubertus Maria; born 10 June 1956) has been the head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz since 1996 and of the entire House of Mecklenburg since 2001.
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Bulgarian royal family
The current Bulgarian royal family is a line of the Kohary branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which ruled Bulgaria from 1887 to 1946.
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Burke's Peerage
Burke's Peerage Limited is a British genealogical publisher founded in 1826, when Irish genealogist John Burke began releasing books devoted to the ancestry and heraldry of the peerage, baronetage, knightage and landed gentry of the United Kingdom.
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Buttlar family
Buttlar (also Butler, Buttler or Treusch von Buttlar) is the name of an old Upper Franconian-Hessian noble family.
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Carl von Opel
Georg Adolf Carl von Opel (31 August 1869 – 16 February 1927), known as Georg Adolf Carl Opel before being ennobeld in 1918, was a bank specialist and industrialist of the Opel family and one of the founders of the German automobile manufacturer Opel.
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Carl von Schirach
Carl Baily Norris von Schirach (born 10 November 1873 in Kiel, died 1949) was a German-American theatre director.
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Carlos I of Portugal
Dom Carlos I of Portugal (English: Charles) known as the Diplomat (also known as the Martyr); o Diplomata and o Martirizado; 28 September 1863 – 1 February 1908) was the King of Portugal and the Algarves. He was the first Portuguese king to be murdered since Sebastian of Portugal in 1578.
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Caroline de Westenholz
Caroline Anne Freiin de Westenholz (London, 1954) is a Dutch art historian.
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Cerva family
The Cerva (Cervinus, also spellt Cereva, Cerieva, Creve, Crieva, Crevice; known in Croatian as Crijević) was a Ragusan noble family from Ragusa (modern Dubrovnik), which held noble titles in the Republic of Ragusa, and in the Austrian and Austro-Hungarian empires.
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Charles Gonthier, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Charles Gonthier, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (Karl Günther, Fürst von Schwarzburg-Sondershausen; 7 August 1830 – 28 March 1909) was the ruler of the principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, a constituent state of the German Empire, and head of the House of Schwarzburg from 17 July 1880 until his death.
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Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Charles II (10 October 1741 – 6 November 1816) was ruler of the state of Mecklenburg-Strelitz from 1794 until his death.
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Chlodwig, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
Chlodwig, Landgrave of Hesse (Chlodwig Alexis Ernst; 30 July 1876 – 17 November 1954) was an officer in the Prussian Army and head of the Hesse-Philippsthal line of the House of Hesse.
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Christian Nicolaus von Linger
Christian Nicolaus von Linger, (5 April 1669 in Berlin, died 17 April 1755), was a Prussian general.
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Clemens von Delbrück
Clemens Ernst Gottlieb von Delbrück (19 January 1856, Halle an der Saale – 17 December 1921, Jena) was a German conservative politician.
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Cornelius von Berenberg-Gossler
Baron Cornelius von Berenberg-Gossler (born 1874, died 1953) was a German banker, a member of the illustrious Berenberg-Gossler banking dynasty, and owner and head of Berenberg Bank from 1913.
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Corsini family
Corsini is the name of a Florentine princely family.
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Count Maximilian von Götzen-Iturbide
Count Maximilian von Götzen-Iturbide (Maximilian Gustav Richard Albrecht Augustin; born 2 March 1944) is a Hungarian born businessman and head of Imperial House of Mexico since 1949.
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Countess Maya von Schönburg-Glauchau
Countess Maria Felicitas von Schönburg-Glauchau (Maria Felicitas Gräfin von Schönburg-Glauchau in German, born 1958), also known as Countess Maya von Schönburg, is a German socialite.
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Czernin
The Czernin family (Černínové z Chudenic, Czernin von und zu Chudenitz) is a Czech noble family that was one of the oldest and most prominent noble families in the Kingdom of Bohemia.
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Debrett's
Debrett's is a professional coaching company, publisher and authority on etiquette and behaviour, founded in 1769 with the publication of the first edition of The New Peerage.
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Deutsches Geschlechterbuch
The Deutsches Geschlechterbuch, until 1943 known as the Genealogisches Handbuch bürgerlicher Familien, is a major German genealogical handbook of bourgeois or patrician families.
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Dimitry Zvegintzov
Brigadier Dimitry Dimitrievitch Zvegintzov (Димитрий Димитриевич Звегинцов) (1911 – 13 April 1984) was a senior British Army officer.
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Dincklage
Dincklage is the name of a German noble family of Westphalian ancient nobility from Dinklage near Vechta, Lower Saxony.
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Dolores Guinness
Dolores Guinness (31 July 1936 – 20 January 2012), was a German born "Freiin" (Baroness), socialite, fashion icon and jet set member of the 1950s and 1960s.
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Don (honorific)
Don (Dom, from Latin dominus, roughly 'Lord'), abbreviated as D., is an honorific title used in Spain, Portugal, Italy, Iberoamerica, and the Philippines.
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Dorrit Reventlow
Princess Dorrit Romanov (née Reventlow; born 22 April 1942) is a Danish translator, benefactor, philanthropist, social activist, and the widow of Prince Dimitri Romanov, who had claims to the headship of the Imperial House of Russia.
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Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
Dom Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza (23 September 1907 – 24 December 1976) was the claimant to the defunct Portuguese throne, as both the Miguelist successor of his father, Miguel, Duke of Braganza, and later as the head of the only Brigantine house, after the death of the last Legitimist Braganza, King Manuel II of Portugal.
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Duke Friedrich of Württemberg
Friedrich Philipp Carl Franz Maria Herzog von Württemberg (1 June 1961 – 9 May 2018) was the heir to the headship of the House of Württemberg.
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Duke of Polignac
The title of Duke of Polignac (French: Duc de Polignac) is a French dukedom that is held by the Polignac family.
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Duke of Valentinois
Duke of Valentinois (French: Duc de Valentinois; Duca Valentino), formerly Count of Valentinois, is a title of nobility, originally in the French peerage.
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Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg
Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg (Herzog Paul Friedrich zu Mecklenburg; 19 September 1852 – 17 May 1923) was a member of the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and general of the Mecklenburg cavalry.
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Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg (1882–1904)
Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg (Herzog Paul Friedrich zu Mecklenburg; given names: Paul Frederick Charles Alexander Michael Hugh; 12 May 1882 – 21 May 1904) was a member of the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and a German soldier and sailor.
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Duke Philipp of Württemberg
Duke Philipp of Württemberg (July 30, 1838 – October 11, 1917) was a German prince, head of the Roman Catholic cadet branch of the dynasty which ruled the Kingdom of Württemberg.
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East Frisian chieftains
The East Frisian chieftains (Häuptlinge, Low German: hovetlinge / hovedlinge) assumed positions of power in East Frisia during the course of the 14th century, after the force of the old, egalitarian constitution from the time of Frisian Freedom had markedly waned.
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Eberhard von Mackensen
Friedrich August Eberhard von Mackensen (24 September 1889 – 19 May 1969) was a German general of the Wehrmacht during World War II who served as commander of the 1st Panzer Army and the 14th Army, and was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.
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Edle von Webenau
The Edlen von Webenau are a family from Austria.
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Eduard, Prince of Anhalt
Julius Eduard Ernst August Erdmann Prince von Anhalt (Julius Eduard Ernst August von Anhalt; born 3 December 1941), usually referred to as Prince Eduard, is the head of the House of Ascania, the family which ruled the Duchy of Anhalt until 1918.
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Eduardo Usabiaga y Llaguno
Eduardo Usabiaga y Ocharán was a Cuban diplomat.
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Edward McPherson
Edward McPherson (July 31, 1830 – December 14, 1895) |url.
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Emanuel Kaspar
Emanuel Kaspar (born 25 July 1915 in Berlin, died 6 February 1971 in Kamen) was a German organic chemist.
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Emil Marschalk von Ostheim
Emil Freiherr Marschalk von Ostheim (16 April 1841, Bamberg - 7 July 1903, Bamberg) was a German historian, numismatist and collector.
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Engalychev
Engalychev, also transliterated Yengalychev, Engalytscheff and Jengalitschev (Almanach de Gotha 1937) (Енгалычев), is a princely family recognized by the Russian empire.
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Ernest, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld
Ernst, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld (Ernst Kasimir Friedrich Karl Eberhard; 9 June 1842 – 26 September 1904) was the head of the Lippe-Biesterfeld line of the House of Lippe.
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Ernst Gunther, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein
Ernst Gunther, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (August 11, 1863 – February 22, 1921) was a son of Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein and Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.
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Ernst von Prittwitz und Gaffron
Ernst Karl Ferdinand von Prittwitz und Gaffron (20 January 1833 – 24 February 1904) was a Royal Prussian Lieutenant General and Knight of Justice of the Order of Saint John.
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Esperanza de Sarachaga
Doña Esperanza Felicitas Alexandra de Sarachaga y Lobanov Rostovsky was a 19th-century courtier and socialite of Spanish and Russian descent.
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Eugénie de Montijo
Doña María Eugenia Ignacia Augustina de Palafox y KirkPatrick, 16th Countess of Teba, 15th Marchioness of Ardales (5 May 1826 – 11 July 1920), known as Eugénie de Montijo, was the last Empress Consort of the French (1853–70) as the wife of Napoleon III, Emperor of the French.
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Ewald von Kleist-Schmenzin
Ewald von Kleist-Schmenzin (22 March 1890 – 9 April 1945) was a German lawyer, a conservative politician, opponent of Nazism, and a member of the 20 July Plot to assassinate Hitler, for which he was executed.
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Ferdinand Freiherr von Miller
Ferdinand Miller, from 1875 von Miller and from 1912 Freiherr von Miller (8 June 1842 – 18 December 1929) was an ore caster, sculptor and director of the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich (Akademie der Bildenden Künste München).
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Finck von Finckenstein
Finck von Finckenstein is a noble family classified as Uradel (German for 'ancient nobility').
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Francis Baring, 6th Baron Northbrook
Francis Thomas Baring, 6th Baron Northbrook (born 21 February 1954) is a British peer and Conservative politician.
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Frankopan
The Frankopan family (Frankopani, Frankapani; Frangipani, Frangepán. Frangepanus/Francopanus), was a Croatian noble family, whose members were among the great landowner magnates and high officers of the Kingdom of Hungary–Croatia.
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Franz von Hillenbrand
Franz von Hillenbrand was a Roman Catholic German aristocrat.
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Frederica of Hanover
Frederica of Hanover (Friederike Luise Thyra Victoria Margarita Sophia Olga Cecilia Isabella Christa;;; 18 April 1917 – 6 February 1981) was Queen consort of Greece as the wife of King Paul.
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Friedrich von Keller (diplomat)
August Friedrich Wilhelm Keller, from 1906 Friedrich von Keller, (7 November 1873 in Munich – 8 May 1960 in Tutzing) was a German diplomat.
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Friedrich von Scholtz
Friedrich von Scholtz (born 24 March 1851 in Flensburg – died 30 April 1927 in Ballenstedt) was a German general, who served as commander of 20th Corps and the 8th Army of the German Empire on the Eastern Front in the First World War and later as commander of Army Group Scholtz on the Macedonian Front.
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Friedrich Wilhelm von Lindeiner-Wildau
Friedrich-Wilhelm Franz Max Erdmann Gustav von Lindeiner genannt von Wildau (12 December 1880 – 22 May 1963) was a German Staff Officer of the Luftwaffe during World War II best known today as the commandant of Stalag Luft III, famous for a prisoner escape depicted in the movie The Great Escape.
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Friedrich Wilhelm von Thulemeyer
Friedrich Wilhelm von Thulemeyer or Frederick William von Thulemeier was born or baptized on November 9, 1735.
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Friedrich, Freiherr von Zoller
Friedrich Johann Daniel Alois, Freiherr von Zoller (born 1762) was a Bavarian lieutenant-general who fought in the Napoleonic Wars.
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Fritz Huschke von Hanstein
Fritz Sittig Enno Werner von Hanstein (3 January 1911 – 5 January 1996), nicknamed "Huschke von Hanstein", was a German racing driver who from the 1950s served both as Porsche's public relations manager and chief of their racing department.
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Galen family
von Galen is an old, noble, Westphalian family, historically Roman Catholic, from the County of Mark.
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Görschen family
Görschen is an old German noble family originating from the 12th century.
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Georg Wilhelm von Siemens
Georg Wilhelm von Siemens (30 July 1855, Berlin – 14 October 1919, Arosa, Switzerland) was a German telecommunications industrialist of the Siemens family.
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George Obrenović
Milan George Obrenovic (1889/March 1890 – 9 October 1925) born Obren Christich was the natural son of King Milan I of Serbia and his Greek mistress Artemisia Hristić (née Joanides).
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Gerlando Alberti
Gerlando Alberti (September 18, 1927 – February 1, 2012), also known as "U Paccarè" was a member of the Sicilian Mafia.
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German nobility
The German nobility (deutscher Adel) and royalty were status groups which until 1919 enjoyed certain privileges relative to other people under the laws and customs in the German-speaking area.
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Gianni Nicchi
Giovanni "Gianni" Nicchi (Turin, 16 February 1981) is a member of the Sicilian Mafia.
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Giorgi family
The House of Giorgi (in the sources also De Giorgi, Georgio, Zorzi, or, during late Renaissance also Latinized as de Georgiis; later in Croatian also Žurgović, more recently Đurđević) is a princely and ruling dynasty and one of the most prestigious noble families of the Republic of Ragusa that first began to gather prominence in Rome and the Republic of Venice.
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Gloria Guinness
Gloria Guinness (born Gloria Rubio Alatorre; August 27, 1913, findagrave.com; accessed June 15, 2017. – November 9, 1980) was a socialite and fashion icon, as well as a contributing editor to Harper's Bazaar from 1963-71.
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Gossler family
The Gossler family (also spelled Goßler, historically also Gosler), including the Berenberg-Gossler branch, is a Hanseatic and partially noble banking family from Hamburg.
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Gotha
Gotha is the fifth-largest city in Thuringia, Germany, located west of Erfurt and east of Eisenach with a population of 44,000.
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Gotha (disambiguation)
Gotha is a town in Thuringia, Germany.
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Graf
Graf (male) or Gräfin (female) is a historical title of the German nobility, usually translated as "count".
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Grand duchy
A grand duchy is a country or territory whose official head of state or ruler is a monarch bearing the title of grand duke or grand duchess.
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Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia
Grand Duke Kirill (Cyril) Vladimirovich of Russia, (Кирилл Владимирович Рома́нов; Kirill Vladimirovich Romanov; – 12 October 1938) was a son of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia, a grandson of Emperor Alexander II and a first cousin of Nicholas II, Russia’s last Tsar.
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Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia
Vladimir Kirillovich, Grand Duke of Russia (Cyrillic: Влади́мир Кири́ллович Рома́нов; 21 April 1992) was the Head of the Imperial Family of Russia, a position which he claimed from 1938 to his death.
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Gustav von Saltzwedel
Gustav Reinhold Ludwig von Wienskowski gen.
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Gustave Saige
Gustave Saige (1838-1905) was a French archivist.
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Guy Stair Sainty
Guy Stair Sainty, KC*SG (born 7 December 1950) is an art dealer and author on royal genealogy and heraldry.
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Hans Victor von Unruh
Hans Victor von Unruh (March 28, 1806 – February 4, 1886) was a Prussian civil servant and politician, President of the Prussian National Assembly of 1848 and Member of the Reichstag of the German Empire.
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Hattenhofen, Baden-Württemberg
Hattenhofen is a municipality in the district of Göppingen in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.
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Heinrich von Berenberg-Gossler
Baron Heinrich von Berenberg-Gossler (1907–1997) was a German banker, a member of the illustrious Berenberg-Gossler banking dynasty, and owner and head of Berenberg Bank.
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Hellmuth Lucius von Stoedten
Hellmuth Eduard Ferdinand Lucius von Stoedten, (14 July 1869 Estate Klein Ballhausen, Thuringia - November 14, 1934 in Berlin) was a German diplomat during WWI.
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Hermann von Stein (1854–1927)
Hermann Christlieb Matthäus Stein, from 1913 von Stein (13 September 1854, in Wedderstedt – 26 May 1927, in Kloster Lehnin) was a Prussian officer, General of the Artillery and Minister of War during World War I. He was a recipient of Pour le Mérite.
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Highness
Highness (abbreviation HH, oral address Your Highness) is a formal style used to address (in second person) or refer to (in third person) certain members of a reigning or formerly reigning dynasty.
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Historical urban community sizes
These are estimated populations of historical cities over time.
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Hobe family
Hobe (also: von Hobe von Gelting, Baron von Hobe-Gelting, Hobe Freiherr von Gelting or Monforts von Hobe) is the name of an old German noble family from Mecklenburg, which also became influential in Denmark.
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House of Alvensleben
The House of Alvensleben is a Low German aristocratic family of the Altmark region, whose earliest known member is Wichard de Alvensleve first mentioned in 1163 as a ministerialis of the Bishopric of Halberstadt.
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House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
The House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (also known as the House of Saxe-Coburg-Braganza) is a term used to categorize the last four rulers of the Kingdom of Portugal, and their families, from 1853 until the declaration of the republic in 1910.
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House of Egloffstein
The House of Egloffstein is an ancient Franconian aristocratic family (Uradel) with an eponymous family home in the hill region of Franconian Switzerland in the Bavarian province of Upper Franconia.
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House of Fürstenberg (Westphalia)
Fürstenberg is the name of a German noble family of Westphalia, which descended from Hermannus de Vorstenberg.
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House of Franckenstein
Frankenstein (also Franckenstein) is the name of a Franconian, noble family in Germany, descendants from the Lords of Lützelbach from Höchst im Odenwald, respectively their offspring, the Dynasts of Breuberg.
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House of Knesebeck
Knesebeck is the name of two branches of a prominent aristocratic family in the tradition of ancient nobility in Germany.
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House of Limburg-Stirum
The house of Limburg Stirum (or Limburg-Styrum), which adopted its name in the 12th century from the sovereign county of Limburg an der Lenne in what is now Germany, is one of the oldest families in Europe.
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House of Rohan
The House of Rohan (Roc'han) is a Breton family of viscounts, later dukes and princes in the French nobility, coming from the locality of Rohan in Brittany.
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House of Romanov
The House of Romanov (. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary. also Romanoff; Рома́новы, Románovy) was the second dynasty to rule Russia, after the House of Rurik, reigning from 1613 until the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, as a result of the February Revolution.
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House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
The House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg was a branch of the dukes of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg of the House of Oldenburg.
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House of Seckendorff
Seckendorff (also: Seckendorf) is the name of an old and prolific Franconian noble family.
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House of Stolberg
The princes and counts of Stolberg are members of a large German family of the higher aristocracy (Hoher Adel) in the Holy Roman Empire.
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House of Urach
The House of Urach is a morganatic cadet branch of the formerly royal House of Württemberg.
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Hugo von Kathen
Hugo Karl Gottlieb von Kathen (27 August 1855 – 2 April 1932) was a German infantry general during World War I.
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Infanta Antónia of Portugal
Infanta Antónia of Portugal (or of Braganza;; Antónia María Fernanda Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Francisca de Assis Ana Gonzaga Silvéria Júlia Augusta de Saxe-Coburgo e Bragança; Lisbon, 17 February 1845 – Sigmaringen, 27 December 1913), was a Portuguese infanta (princess) of the House of Braganza,"While remaining patrilineal dynasts of the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha according to pp.
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Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal (1843–1884)
Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal (or of Braganza;; full name: Maria Ana Fernanda Leopoldina Micaela Rafaela Gabriela Carlota Antónia Júlia Vitória Praxedes Francisca de Assis Gonzaga) (Lisbon, 21 August 1843 – Dresden, 5 February 1884) was a Portuguese infanta (princess), the eldest surviving daughter of Queen Maria II of Portugal and her King consort Ferdinand II of Portugal, a member of the House of Braganza.
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Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal
Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal (Dona Maria Teresa da Imaculada Conceição Fernanda Eulália Leopoldina Adelaide Isabel Carolina Micaela Rafaela Gabriela Francisca de Assis e de Paula Gonzaga Inês Sofia Bartolomea dos Anjos de Bragança; 24 August 1855 – 12 February 1944) was a Princess of the House of Braganza.
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Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra
Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra (Augustus; 4 November 1847 – 26 September 1889) was a Portuguese infante (prince) of the House of Braganza.
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Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria
Don Carlos Maria Alfonso Marcelo de Borbón-Dos Sicilias y de Borbón-Parma, Infante of Spain, Duke of Calabria (16 January 1938 – 5 October 2015) was, at his death, the last infante of Spain during the reigns of his cousins King Juan Carlos I and King Felipe VI.
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Infante Fernando of Portugal
Infante Fernando of Portugal (Fernando Maria Luís de Saxe-Coburgo-Gotha e Bragança; 23 July 1846 in Lisbon – 6 November 1861 in Lisbon) was the fourth son of Queen Maria II of Portugal and King-consort Fernando II and a member of the House of Braganza.
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Infante João, Duke of Beja
Infante João, Duke of Beja (John; 16 March 1842 – 27 December 1861) was a Portuguese infante (prince) and member of the House of Braganza.
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Ingrid Detter de Frankopan
(Thyra) Ingrid Hildegard Detter de Frankopan (born 24 November 1936) is a Swedish-born lawyer, arbitrator, author, and academic.
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Isabel, Duchess of Braganza
Dona Isabel, Duchess of Braganza (née Isabel Inês Castro Curvelo de Herédia; born 22 November 1966), is a Portuguese businesswoman who married Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza, the current pretender to the defunct Portuguese throne.
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Jan de Weryha-Wysoczański
Jan Michał, 6th Chevalier de Weryha-Wysoczański-PietrusiewiczGenealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Adelige Häuser XXX, Limburg a. d. Lahn 2008, vol 145, pp.
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Joachim Bernhard von Prittwitz
Joachim Bernhardt von Prittwitz and Gaffron (1726–1793), born in Groß Läswitz, died in Berlin, was a Prussian officer credited with saving the life of Frederick the Great at the Battle of Kunersdorf.
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Joachim, Count of Schönburg-Glauchau
Joachim, Count of Schönburg-Glauchau (German: Joachim Heinrich Maria Carl Rudolf Franz Xaver Joseph Antonius Christophorus Hubertus Alfons Graf von Schönburg-Glauchau; 4 February 1929 in Glauchau, Saxony – 29 September 1998 in Passau, Bavaria) was the nominal successor head of the former mediatised German Counts of Schönburg-Glauchau until 1945.
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Johann Christian Dieterich
Johann Christian Dieterich (1722–1800) was the founder of the Dieterich’schen Verlagsbuchhandlung publishing house and close friend of Georg Christoph Lichtenberg.
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Johann von Berenberg-Gossler
Baron Johann von Berenberg-Gossler (born 13 February 1839 in Hamburg, died 8 December 1913 in Hamburg; né Johann Gossler), known as "John," was a German banker from the city-state of Hamburg and owner and head of Berenberg Bank from 1879 until his death.
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Joseph von Semlin
Johann Joseph von Semlin (born Mostafa Ali Mirza Khan, known as Mostafa Ali Mirza Khan; 1736–1824) was the reputed son of Nader Shah.
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Joseph von Spaun
Joseph Ritter von Spaun (after 1859 Joseph Freiherr von Spaun) (November 11, 1788November 25, 1865) was an Austrian nobleman, an Imperial and Royal Councillor, lottery director, and honorary citizen of Vienna and Cieszyn.
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Justus Perthes
Johann Georg Justus Perthes (11 September 1749, Rudolstadt, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – 2 May 1816, Gotha, Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg) was a German publisher and founder of the publishing house that bears his name.
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Justus Perthes (publishing company)
Justus Perthes Publishers (Justus Perthes Verlag) was established in 1785 in Gotha, Germany.
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Kenneth de Courcy
Kenneth Hugh de Courcy (November 6, 1909 – February 8, 1999) was an editor of the British subscription newsletter Intelligence Digest, as well as a confidant of British King Edward VIII.
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Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (Regno dê Doje Sicilie, Regnu dî Dui Sicili, Regno delle Due Sicilie) was the largest of the states of Italy before the Italian unification.
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Kinsky
The House of Kinsky (formerly Vchynští, sg. Vchynský in Czech; later (in modern Czech) Kinští, sg. Kinský; Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau) is a prominent Czech noble family originating from the Kingdom of Bohemia.
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Klaus von Beyme
Klaus Gustav Heinrich von Beyme (born July 3, 1934 in Saarau, Germany) is Professor of Political Science Emeritus at the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences of the University of Heidelberg.
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Konrad, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen
Konrad, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen, Duke of Saxony (Given names: Full name: Johann Friedrich Konrad Carl Eduard Horst Arnold Matthias Prinz von Sachsen-Meiningen Herzog zu Sachsen; born 14 April 1952) is a German businessman and the current head of the Ducal House of Saxe-Meiningen.
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La Trémoille family
The House of La Trémoille is an old French family which derives its name from a village (now La Trimouille) in the department of Vienne.
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Lady Nicholas Windsor
Lady Nicholas Windsor (née Paola Louise Marica Doimi de Lupis, previously Princess Paola Doimi de Lupis de Frankopan Šubić Zrinski; born 7 August 1969) is the wife of Lord Nicholas Windsor, son of the Duke and Duchess of Kent.
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Landed gentry
Landed gentry or gentry is a largely historical British social class consisting in theory of landowners who could live entirely from rental income, or at least had a country estate.
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Leopold II, Prince of Lippe
Leopold II of Lippe (Paul Alexander Leopold; 6 November 1796 – 1 January 1851) was the sovereign of the Principality of Lippe.
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Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe
Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe (Leopold Julius Bernhard Adalbert Otto Karl Gustav; 30 May 1871 – 30 December 1949) was the final sovereign of the Principality of Lippe.
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Leopold von Rauch
Gustav Adolf Leopold von Rauch (27 February 1787 - 26 November 1860) was a major general in the Prussian Army.
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Line of succession to the former Austro-Hungarian throne
The dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary was abolished in 1918.
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Line of succession to the former Mecklenburg thrones
The line of succession to the Mecklenburg thrones was an ordered list of people eligible to succeed to the grand ducal thrones of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
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Line of succession to the former Montenegrin throne
The line of succession to the former Montenegrin throne is an ordered list of those eligible to succeed to the headship of the Royal House of Montenegro, grand mastership of the dynastic orders and ascend the throne of Montenegro in the event the monarchy is restored.
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Line of succession to the former Oldenburger throne
The grand-ducal family of Oldenburg is the junior most branch of the House of Holstein-Gottorp, the junior most branch of the House of Oldenburg.
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Line of succession to the former Russian throne
The Monarchy of Russia was abolished in 1917 following the February Revolution, which forced Emperor Nicholas II (1868–1918) to abdicate.
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Line of succession to the former Saxon thrones
After the early death of Prince Johannes, the heirless Maria Emanuel then considered as potential heir another nephew, Alexander Afif, the eldest son of Princess Anna of Saxony and her husband Roberto Afif, despite the fact Alexander was only a female line Wettin descendant whose parents' marriage had, at the time, been morganatic, and were contrary to the house laws of the Saxon royal house and of the Saxon Kingdom's constitution, both of which required equal marriage for descendants to inherit dynastic rights. On 14 May 1997 the Margrave of Meissen proposed his nephew Alexander Afif as heir and drew up a document that was signed by the other male and female members of the royal house (including previously non-dynastic spouses of princes) setting out that Alexander would succeed on his death. The document was signed by.
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Line of succession to the former throne of Baden
The monarchy in Baden came to an end in 1918 along with the rest of the monarchies that made up the German Empire.
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Lippe-Biesterfeld
Lippe-Biesterfeld was a countly cadet line of the House of Lippe between 1762 and 1905.
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List of American heiresses
This is a list of some American socialites, from the Gilded Age to the end of the 20th century, who married into the European nobility, peerage and royalty: — The titles of this list are all mentioned or translated into English —.
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List of Portuguese monarchs
The monarchs of Portugal ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of Portugal, in 1139, to the deposition of the Portuguese monarchy and creation of the Portuguese Republic with the 5 October 1910 revolution.
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Lords of Thannhausen
The Lords of Thannhausen are an old and still existing German noble family with the rank of Freiherr (Baron).
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Louis Davout d'Auerstedt
Louis Nicolas Marie Bernard Davout, (Clermont-Ferrand, March 24, 1877-Saint-Gaudens, March 1, 1958) was the 4th Duc d'Auerstaedt from 1904 to his death.
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Louis Jean Marie de La Trémoille
Louis Jean Marie de La Trémoïlle (8 February 1910 – 9 December 1933), prince and 12th duc de La Trémoïlle, 13th duc de Thouars and premier duke of France, 13th prince de Tarente and 17th prince de TalmondAlmanach de Gotha, La Trémoïlle.
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Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal
D. Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal, Duke of Braganza, (21 March 1887 – 1 February 1908) was the eldest son and heir-apparent of King Carlos I of Portugal.
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Luís I of Portugal
Dom Luís I (31 October 1838 in Lisbon – 19 October 1889 in Cascais) was a member of the House of Braganza,"While remaining patrilineal dynasts of the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha according to pp.
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Lucien Bonaparte
Lucien Bonaparte, Prince Français, 1st Prince of Canino and Musignano (born Luciano Buonaparte; 21 May 1775 – 29 June 1840), the third surviving son of Carlo Bonaparte and his wife Letizia Ramolino, was a French statesman, who served as the final President of the Council of Five Hundred at the end of the French Revolution.
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Ludovico Chigi Albani della Rovere
Fra' Ludovico Chigi della Rovere-Albani (10 July 1866 – 14 November 1951) was the 76th Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 1931 to 1951.
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Ludwig von Salm-Hoogstraeten
Count Ludwig "Ludi" von Salm-Hoogstraeten (Salm Lajos) (24 February 1885 – 23 July 1944) was an Austrian tennis player.
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Mahmud Namık Osmanoğlu
Şehzade Mahmud Francis Namık Osmanoğlu (born 27 April 1975) is the only child of Şehzade Ömer Abdülmecid Osmanoğlu and Beulah Hanım, née Banbury, and great-great grandson of Sultan Mehmed V, the 35th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
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Manuel II of Portugal
Dom Manuel II (15 November 1889 – 2 July 1932), "the Patriot" ("o Patriota") or "the Unfortunate" ("o Desventurado"), was the last King of Portugal, ascending the throne after the assassination of his father, King Carlos I, and his elder brother, Luís Filipe, the Prince Royal.
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Marc de Beauvau, Prince of Craon
François Vincent Marc de Beauvau, (29 April 1679 - 10 March 1754), Prince de Beauvau-Craon, was a Lorrainese nobleman and viceroy of Tuscany.
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Marella Agnelli
Marella Agnelli (born Donna Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto (born 4 May 1927)Almanach de Gotha. Gotha: Justus Perthes. 1942. pp. 398–399. is an Italian noblewoman, art collector, socialite, style icon and widow of former Fiat chairman Gianni Agnelli. She has often appeared in the fashion magazine Vogue. She was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1963.
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Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág
Princess Mária Antónia von Koháry (2 July 1797 – 25 September 1862) was a Hungarian noblewoman and the ancestor of several European monarchs.
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Marquis de Morès
Antoine-Amédée-Marie-Vincent Manca Amat de Vallombrosa, Marquis de Morès et de Montemaggiore (June 14, 1858 – June 9, 1896), commonly known as the Marquis de Morès, was a famous duelist, frontier ranchman in the Badlands of Dakota Territory during the final years of the American Old West era, a railroad pioneer in Vietnam, and an anti-Semitic politician in his native France.
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Massimo family
The princely House of Massimo is historically one of the great aristocratic families of Rome, renowned for its influence on the politics, the church and the artistic heritage of the city.
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Mathias Franz Graf von Chorinsky Freiherr von Ledske
Mathias Franz Graf von Chorinsky Freiherr von LedskeÖsterreichische Staatsarchiv (ÖStA) (Austrian State Archives (ÖStA)); Allgemeines Adelsarchiv der österreichischen Monarchie (General Archive of Nobility of the Austrian Monarchy), Author: Karl Friedrich Benjamin Leupold, Publisher: Hoffmeister, Wien (Vienne), 1789, Volume 1, Issue 2, Page 179-184, in German.
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Mediatisation
In politics and law, mediatisation is the loss of immediacy, the status of persons not subject to local lords but only to a higher authority directly, such as the Holy Roman Emperor.
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Mediatized Houses
The Mediatized Houses (Standesherren) were ruling princely and comital-ranked houses which were mediatized in the Holy Roman Empire during the period of 1803–15 as part of German mediatization, and were later recognised in 1825-29 by the German ruling houses as possessing considerable rights and rank.
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Michèle Renouf
Michèle Suzanne Renouf, Lady Renouf (née Mainwaring; born 1946) is an Australian-born British political activist.
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Michel Poniatowski
Michel Poniatowski (16 May 1922 – 16 January 2002) was a French politician, member of the senior branch of Poland's princely Poniatowski family.
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Moltke
Moltke is a noble family resident in Germany and Scandinavia, originally from Mecklenburg.
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Monarchy of Spain
The monarchy of Spain (Monarquía de España), constitutionally referred to as the Crown (La Corona), is a constitutional institution and historic office of Spain.
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Morganatic marriage
Morganatic marriage, sometimes called a left-handed marriage, is a marriage between people of unequal social rank, which in the context of royalty prevents the passage of the husband's titles and privileges to the wife and any children born of the marriage.
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Nobility
Nobility is a social class in aristocracy, normally ranked immediately under royalty, that possesses more acknowledged privileges and higher social status than most other classes in a society and with membership thereof typically being hereditary.
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Nostitz family
The Nostitz family is an old and important Silesian aristocratic family, named after Nostitz in Saxony, with a history dating back to 1280.
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Oktavian Kinsky
Count Oktavian Kinsky (1813–1896) was a member of the Kinsky dynasty and noted horse breeder.
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Orhan Murad Osmanoğlu
Orhan Murad Osmanoğlu (born 26 December 1972) is the eldest son of Osman Selaheddin Osmanoğlu and his wife Athena Joy Vassib née, Christoforides.
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Osman Fuad
Osman Fuad (Çırağan Palace, Ortaköy, February 24, 1895 – 19 May 1973), was the 39th Head of the Imperial House of Osman from 1954 to 1973.
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Osmanoğlu family
The Osmanoğlu family refers to the current members of the historical House of Osman (the Ottoman dynasty), which was the namesake and sole ruling house of the Ottoman Empire from 1299 until the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923.
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Ottoman dynasty
The Ottoman dynasty (Osmanlı Hanedanı) was made up of the members of the imperial House of Osman (خاندان آل عثمان Ḫānedān-ı Āl-ı ʿOsmān), also known as the Ottomans (Osmanlılar).
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Pedigree chart
A pedigree chart is a diagram that shows the occurrence and appearance or phenotypes of a particular gene or organism and its ancestors from one generation to the next, most commonly humans, show dogs, and race horses.
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Pedro V of Portugal
Dom Pedro V (English: Peter V; 16 September 1837 – 11 November 1861), nicknamed "the Hopeful" (o Esperançoso), was King of Portugal from 1853 to 1861.
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Peter Frankopan
Peter Doimi De Frankopan Subic (born 22 March 1971) is a British historian.
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Polish heraldry
Polish heraldry is a branch of heraldry focused on studying the development of coats of arms in the lands of historical Poland (and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth), as well as specifically-Polish traits of heraldry.
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Pranckh
Pranckh is the name of an ancient Austrian noble family, descending from Pranckh Castle, near Sankt Marein bei Knittelfeld in the former March and later Duchy of Styria.
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Prince Alexander Romanov
Prince Alexander Nikitich Romanov (4 November 1929 – 22 September 2002) was a member of the Romanov family.
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Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia
Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia (– 8 May 1981) was the first son and second child of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia and Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia.
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Prince Andrew Romanov
Prince Andrew Andreevich Romanov (born 21 January 1923) is a Russian American artist and author.
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Prince Bernhard of Lippe (1872–1934)
Prince Bernhard of Lippe (Bernhard Kasimir Wilhelm Friedrich Gustav Heinrich Eduard; Oberkassel, 26 August 1872 – Munich, 19 June 1934) was a member of the Lippe-Biesterfeld line of the House of Lippe.
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Prince Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1878–1900)
Prince Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Bernhard Carl Alexander Hermann Heinrich Wilhelm Oscar Friedrich Franz Peter; 18 April 1878 – 1 October 1900) was a member of the Grand Ducal House of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and a Lieutenant in the Prussian Army.
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Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma
Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Parma, Duke of Parma and Piacenza – Website of the Royal and Ducal House of Bourbon-Parma (Italian) (born 27 January 1970) is the current head of the House of Bourbon-Parma, as well a member of the Dutch Royal Family.
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Prince Charles, Count of Flanders
Prince Charles of Belgium, Count of Flanders (10 October 1903 – 1 June 1983) was the second son of Albert I, King of the Belgians and Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria.
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Prince Christian of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
Prince Christian of Hesse (Christian Ludwig Friedrich Adolf Alexis Wilhelm Ferdinand; 16 June 1889 – 19 October 1971) was a member of the House of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld and a German naval officer until he resigned his commission during World War I in protest at Germany's policy of unrestricted submarine warfare.
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Prince Christoph of Hesse
Christoph Ernst August of Hesse (Frankfurt, 14 May 1901 – Apennine Mountains near Forlì, 7 October 1943) was the fifth son of Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse and Princess Margaret of Prussia.
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Prince Daniel of Saxony
Prince Daniel Timo of Saxony, Duke of Saxony (Daniel Timo Prinz von Sachsen, Herzog zu Sachsen; born 23 June 1975) is the oldest son of Prince Rüdiger of Saxony, a disputed Head of the Royal House of Saxony.
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Prince Dmitri Alexandrovich of Russia
Prince Dmitri Alexandrovich of Russia (15 August 1901 – 7 July 1980) was the fourth son and fifth child of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia and Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia.
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Prince Edmund Batthyany-Strattmann
HSH Edmund Gustavus, 6th Prince Batthyany-Strattmann (20 November 1826 – 29 October 1914), usually known in English as Count Batthyany, was a prince and count of the Holy Roman Empire, a landowner and yachtsman, and a notable figure in Europe and the United States.
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Prince Francis Joseph of Braganza
Prince Francis Joseph of Braganza (7 September 1879 – 15 June 1919) was a member of the exiled branch of House of Braganza and an officer in the Austro-Hungarian Army.
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Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia
Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia (Franz Wilhelm Victor Christoph Stephan; born 3 September 1943) is a German businessman and member of the House of Hohenzollern, the former ruling German imperial house and royal house of Prussia.
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Prince Friedrich of Saxe-Meiningen
Prince Friedrich of Saxe-Meiningen, Duke of Saxony (Full given names: Friedrich Johann Bernhard Hermann Heinrich Moritz; 12 October 1861 – 23 August 1914) was a German soldier and member of the Ducal House of Saxe-Meiningen.
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Prince George Bernhard of Anhalt-Dessau
George Bernhard of Anhalt-Dessau (Dessau, 21 February 1796 – Dresden, 16 October 1865), was a German prince of the House of Ascania from the Anhalt-Dessau branch.
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Prince Jaime, Count of Bardi
Prince Jaime Bernardo of Bourbon-Parma, Count of Bardi (born 13 October 1972) is the second son and third child of Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma.
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Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este
Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este (born 16 December 1955) is a member of the Belgian Royal Family and has both Austrian and Belgian citizenships.
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Prince Maximilian of Baden
Maximilian, Margrave of Baden (Maximilian Alexander Friedrich Wilhelm; 10 July 1867 – 6 November 1929),Almanach de Gotha.
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Prince Michael Andreevich of Russia
Prince Michael Andreevich of Russia (15 July 1920 – 22 September 2008) was a descendant of the House of Romanov which ruled Russia from 1613 to 1917.
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Prince Michael Feodorovich of Russia
Prince Michael Feodorovich Romanoff (Michel Romanoff.; 4 May 1924 – 22 September 2008) was a French filmmaker.
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Prince Miguel, Duke of Viseu
Prince Miguel of Braganza, Duke of Viseu (22 September 1878 – 21 February 1923) was a member of the exiled branch of the House of Braganza.
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Prince Nikita Alexandrovich of Russia
Prince Nikita Alexandrovich of Russia (13 January 1900 – 12 September 1974) was the third son and fourth child of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia and Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia.
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Prince Nikita Romanov
Prince Nikita Nikitich Romanov (13 May 1923 – 3 May 2007) was a British born, American historian and writer, author of a book about Ivan the Terrible.
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Prince Pierre, Duke of Valentinois
Prince Pierre of Monaco, Duke of Valentinois (French: Duc de Valentinois; 24 October 1895 – 10 November 1964) was the father of Rainier III of Monaco.
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Prince Rostislav Alexandrovich of Russia
Prince Rostislav Alexandrovich of Russia (2 November 1902 – 31 July 1978) was the fifth son and sixth child of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich and Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna.
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Prince Rostislav Romanov (1938–1999)
Prince Rostislav Rostislavovich Romanov (3 December 1938 – 7 January 1999) was a descendant of the Imperial Family of Russia and a merchant banker.
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Prince Rostislav Romanov (born 1985)
Prince Rostislav Rostislavovich Romanov (born 21 May 1985) is a Russian artist living and working in the U.K..
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Prince Vasili Alexandrovich of Russia
Prince Vasili Alexandrovich of Russia (7 July 1907 – 23 June 1989) was the sixth son and youngest child of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia and Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia.
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Prince Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin
Prince Vittorio Emanuele of Savoy-Aosta, Infante of Spain, Count of Turin (24 November 1870 – 10 October 1946) was a grandchild of King Victor Emmanuel II and a member of the House of Savoy.
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Prince Vsevolod Ivanovich of Russia
Prince Vsevolod Ivanovich of Russia (20 January 1914 (N.S.).
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Prince Wilhelm of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
Prince Wilhelm of Hesse (Wilhelm Ernst Alexis Hermann; 1 March 1905 – 30 April 1942) was German soldier and heir to the headship of the Hesse-Philippsthal line of the House of Hesse.
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Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
Prince of the Holy Roman Empire (Reichsfürst, princeps imperii, see also: Fürst) was a title attributed to a hereditary ruler, nobleman or prelate recognised as such by the Holy Roman Emperor.
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Princess Alexandra of Anhalt
Princess Alexandra Therese Marie of Anhalt (4 April 1868 - 26 August 1958) was a Princess of Anhalt and member of the House of Ascania by birth.
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Princess Carolina, Marchioness of Sala
Princess Maria Carolina Christina of Bourbon-Parma, Marchioness of Sala (born 23 June 1974), is the fourth and youngest child of Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma, and is a member of the Royal and Ducal House of Bourbon-Parma, as well as of the Dutch Royal Family.
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Princess Margarita, Countess of Colorno
Princess Margarita Maria Beatriz of Bourbon-Parma, Countess of Colorno (Margarita Maria Beatrix Prinses de Bourbon de Parme; born 13 October 1972), is the eldest daughter of Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma, and is member of the Royal and Ducal House of Bourbon-Parma, as well of the Dutch Royal Family.
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Princess Marie Adelheid of Lippe
Princess Marie Adelheid of Lippe (30 August 1895 – 25 December 1993) was a socialite and author who was active in Nazi Germany.
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Princess Ortrud of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Princess Ortrud of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlücksburgAlmanach de Gotha.
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Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark
Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark (Πριγκίπισσα Σοφία της Ελλάδας και Δανίας) (26 June 1914 – 24 November 2001) was the fourth child and youngest daughter of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg.
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Princess Xenia Andreevna of Russia
Princess Xenia Andreevna Romanoff (10 March 1919 – 22 October 2000) was a direct descendant of the Tsars of Russia.
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Puttkamer
The family von Puttkamer (also abbreviated to v. Puttkamer) belongs to a widely extended German noble family whose earliest ancestor is first recorded between 1257 and 1260 in Schlawe (Sławno), Farther Pomerania.
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Quatrocentão
Quatrocentão (feminine quatrocentona, plural quatrocentões) is a term used to designate members of elite families descendant from the early settlers and explorers of São Paulo.
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Rafał de Weryha-Wysoczański
Chevalier Rafał Hugon Maria de Weryha-Wysoczański-Pietrusiewicz,Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Adelige Häuser XXX, Limburg a. d. Lahn 2008, vol 145, pp.
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Rüdiger, Margrave of Meissen
Prince Rüdiger of Saxony, Duke of Saxony, Margrave of Meissen (Rüdiger Prinz von Sachsen, Herzog zu Sachsen, Markgraf von Meißen Polish: Rydygier książę Saski; born 23 December 1953) is a disputed head of the Royal House of Saxony, and the only agnatic (male line or paternal) great-grandson of the last King of Saxony, Frederick Augustus III.
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Robert Grosvenor, 5th Duke of Westminster
Lieutenant-Colonel Robert George Grosvenor, 5th Duke of Westminster, (24 April 1910 – 19 February 1979) was a British soldier, landowner, businessman and politician.
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Rodrigo de Castro Pereira
Rodrigo de Castro Pereira ((July 22, 1887 – 1983) was a Portuguese tennis player. He was a one-time Portuguese national singles champion in 1931 and also a one-time doubles title-holder. He also won the CSIO Lisbon equestrian Grand Prix in 1945.
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Romanian royal family
The Kingdom of Romania (Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy in Central-Eastern Europe, ruled by a royal family that was a branch of the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen dynasty.
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Rotenhan Castle
Rotenhan Castle (Burg Rotenhan) is a castle ruin about two kilometres north of the village of Eyrichshof in Lower Franconia in the south German state of Bavaria.
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Rougé
Rougé (Ruzieg) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
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Rudolph de Landas Berghes
Rodolphe Francois Ghislain de Lorraine de Landas Berghes St.
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Russian Empire
The Russian Empire (Российская Империя) or Russia was an empire that existed across Eurasia and North America from 1721, following the end of the Great Northern War, until the Republic was proclaimed by the Provisional Government that took power after the February Revolution of 1917.
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Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitaller
The Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitaller is a collection of charitable organisations claiming to continuity with the Orthodox Russian grand priory of the Order of Saint John.
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Saldern
Saldern (up to the 17th century, Salder) or von Saldern, is the name of an old German aristocratic family from the areas of Hildesheim and Brunswick Land.
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Salvatore Lo Piccolo
Salvatore Lo Piccolo (born July 20, 1942 in Palermo), also known as the Baron (il Barone), is a Sicilian mafioso and one of the most powerful bosses of Palermo, Sicily.
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Sayn-Wittgenstein
Sayn-Wittgenstein was a county of medieval Germany, located in the Sauerland of eastern North Rhine-Westphalia.
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Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg was one of several imperial counties ruled by the House of Sayn-Wittgenstein.
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Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein was a county between Hesse-Darmstadt and Westphalia.
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Schönburg family
Schönburg (also Schumburg; Czech: ze Šumburka) is an old European noble family of princely and historically sovereign rank.
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Schirach family
Schirach or Šěrach is a noble family of Sorbian (i.e. West Slavic) origin.
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Self-styled order
Pseudo-chivalric order or self-styled order is an organisation which claims to be a chivalric order, but is not recognised as legitimate by countries or international bodies.
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Selim Süleyman Osmanoğlu
Şehzade Selim Süleyman Osmanoğlu (born 15 December 1979) is the youngest son of Şehzade Osman Selaheddin Osmanoğlu and his wife Athena Joy Hanım, née, Christoforides.
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Serene Highness
His/Her Serene Highness (abbreviation: HSH, oral address: Your Serene Highness) is a style used today by the sovereign families of Liechtenstein and Monaco.
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Stefanie von Schnurbein
Baroness Stefanie Anna Hildegard von Schnurbein (born 24 June 1961 in Augsburg) is a German literary scholar, and Professor of Modern Scandinavian Literature at the Humboldt University of Berlin.
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Sternenfels
Sternenfels, consisting of the villages of Diefenbach and Sternenfels, is the most northern municipality in the Enz (district) in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
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Substantive title
A substantive title is a ceremonial title held uniquely by an aristocrat or the member of a ruling dynasty.
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Tabouillot
Tabouillot is a French noble family, originally from Regret, a village near Verdun.
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Taczanowski
Taczanowski (Polish plural Taczanowscy) is the surname of a Polish szlachta (nobility) family from Poznań bearing the Jastrzębiec coat of arms and the motto: Plus penser que dire.
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Thienen-Adlerflycht
Thienen is the name of an ancient noble family, that origins in the Duchy of Holstein.
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Thun und Hohenstein
The Thun und Hohenstein family, also known as Thun-Hohenstein, belonged to the historical Bohemian and Austrian nobility.
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Trampe
Trampe (German: v. Trampe, Danish: af Trampe, Norwegian: av Trampe) is an ancient noble family of German origin.
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Tresckow
Tresckow (including variations thereof) is a German family originally from Mark Brandenburg, belonging to the Uradel of Ruppiner Land, i.e. the nobility dating back to the Middle Ages.
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Udo von Woyrsch
Udo von Woyrsch (24 July 1895 – 14 January 1983) was a high-ranking SS official in Nazi Germany who was responsible for implementing the regime's racial policies during World War II.
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Uradel
Uradel (German: "ancient nobility"; adjective uradelig or uradlig) is a genealogical term introduced in late 18th-century Germany to distinguish those families whose noble rank can be traced to the 14th century or earlier.
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Vasyl Kochubey
Vasyl Leontiyovych Kochubey (Василь Леонтiйович Кочубей) (c. 1640 – 15 July 1708) was a Ukrainian nobleman and statesman of Tatar descent.
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Verschuer
Verschuer (originally van der Schuer) is a Dutch noble family originally from Appelrebroeck near Barneveld in Gelderland.
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Viktor Weber Edler von Webenau
Viktor Weber Edler von Webenau (* 13 November 1861 in Neuhaus; † 6 May 1932 in Innsbruck), General in the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I, military governor of Montenegro between 1916 and 1917 and head of the Austro-Hungarian armistice commission (Armistice of villa Giusti.).
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Von
Von is a term used in German language surnames either as a nobiliary particle indicating a noble patrilineality or as a simple preposition that approximately means of or from in the case of commoners.
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Von Bonstetten
Bonstetten was the name of a noble family originally from Bonstetten, Switzerland (now in the Swiss canton of Zürich).
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Von der Decken family
von der Decken is a Hanoverian family of German nobility.
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Vuk Grgurević
Vuk Grgurević Branković (Вук Гргуревић Бранковић; ca. 1440 – April 16, 1485), was the titular Despot of Serbia from 1471 until his death in 1485.
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Walter von Eberhardt
Lieutenant-General Friedrich Wilhelm Magnus Heinrich Walter von Eberhardt (7 January 1862 in Berlin - 7 January 1944 in Wernigerode), generally known as Walter von Eberhardt, was a German military commander during World War I and the Lithuanian–Soviet War of 1918-19.
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Wasielewski
Wasielewski is the name of a German noble family.
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Wilhelm Malte I
Wilhelm Malte I, Prince of Putbus (1783 – 1854) was a German prince (Fürst) from the old Slavic-Rügen noble family of the lords of Putbus.
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Windisch-Graetz
The House of Windisch-Graetz, also spelled Windisch-Grätz, is an Austrian aristocratic family, descending from Windischgraz in Lower Styria (present-day Slovenj Gradec, Slovenia).
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Wysoczański
The family coat of arms, "Wukry" Wysoczański plural: Wysoczańscy (with by-names such as “de Weryha”, “Minkowicz” or “Pietrusiewicz”) is the surname of a Polish szlachta (nobility) family, which traces its lineage back to Comes Vane Valachus who was granted land in 1431 by Polish King Ladislaus II. Jagiełło.
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1763 in literature
This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1763.
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Redirects here:
Almanac de Gotha, Almanach de Gothe, Almanach de gotha, Almanach of Gotha, Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Gothaisches genealogisches Taschenbuch der adeligen Häuser.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanach_de_Gotha