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Animal coloration

Index Animal coloration

Animal coloration is the general appearance of an animal resulting from the reflection or emission of light from its surfaces. [1]

186 relations: Abbott Handerson Thayer, Acanthognathus poinari, Acanthostichus hispaniolicus, Acropyga glaesaria, Adaptation, Adaptive Coloration in Animals, Aggressive mimicry, Agroecomyrmex, Agulla mineralensis, Alfred Russel Wallace, Andrena antoinei, Animal, Animal Coloration (book), Animal reflectors, Anochetus ambiguus, Anochetus conisquamis, Anochetus corayi, Anochetus dubius, Anochetus exstinctus, Anochetus intermedius, Anochetus lucidus, Antheraea polyphemus, Anthophorula persephone, Anti-predator adaptation, Aphaenogaster amphioceanica, Aphaenogaster longaeva, Aphaenogaster praerelicta, Aposematism, Apterostigma electropilosum, Araripenymphes, Arostropsis, Astreptolabis, Asymphylomyrmex, Batesian mimicry, Beetle, Bigfin reef squid, Bioluminescence, Bohemiatupus, Bombus trophonius, Bombyx mori, Brenthia hexaselena, Brood parasite, Burmaleon, Camouflage, CC (cat), Centre for Fortean Zoology, Cephalotes alveolatus, Cetonia aurata, Chameleon, Chromatophore, ..., Cinereous, Cinnabar moth, Cleaner fish, Cleaning symbiosis, Color (disambiguation), Coloration, Coloration evidence for natural selection, Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom, Countershading, Cuckoo wasp, Dark freckled catshark, Decorator crab, Deimatic behaviour, Deinodryinus velteni, Denaeaspis, Diversity of fish, Dominickus, Dragonfly, Dryinus grimaldii, Dryinus rasnitsyni, Ecdysis, Edward Bagnall Poulton, Electromyrmex, Electrostephanus, Elephantomyia baltica, Emiliana alexandri, Eosacantha, Epiborkhausenites, Evidence of common descent, Eyespot (mimicry), Fish scale, Flower mantis, Formosibittacus, Fox, Fractal, Frank Evers Beddard, Fulvous, Fur, Golden palm civet, Goldeneye cichlid, Grove snail, Halictus? savenyei, Halmus chalybeus, Harmonia conformis, Harmonia quadripunctata, Histiogamphelus, Hoangus venustus, Hugh B. Cott, Human guise, Hummingbird, Hydriomena? protrita, Hyptia deansi, Iberian worm lizard, Indian peafowl, Isabelline (colour), Ithomiini, John Endler, Jurahylobittacus, Kalligrammatidae, Konstantin Mereschkowski, List of rabbit breeds, List of snakes of South Dakota, Macroxiphus, Makarkinia, Marking, Melatonin, Mesembrinella caenozoica, Michael Majerus, Military camouflage, Mimicry, Mongolbittacus, Nanotermes, Neurosymploca? oligocenica, Oenpelli python, On Growth and Form, Paraneuretus, Pattern formation, Patterns in nature, Peacock flounder, Peafowl, Peter Herring, Photonic crystal, Pigment, Plumage, Plumalexius, Pocket pet, Prey detection, Prostylotermes, Protostephanus, Pseudogarypus synchrotron, Rafaelnymphes, Red-headed krait, Romeldale, Rosette (zoology), Ruddy mongoose, Salamander, Sawfly, Schwenckfeldina archoica, Scitalis, Sculpture (mollusc), Scyliorhinus cabofriensis, Secondary sex characteristic, Self-decoration camouflage, Sex, Sinomeganeura, Skunk, Solid white (chicken plumage), Spawn (biology), Spider wasp, Striped polecat, Structural coloration, Sumatran tiger, Syndesus ambericus, Termitaradus avitinquilinus, Termitaradus dominicanus, The Colours of Animals, The Mathematics of Life, The Naturalist on the River Amazons, Tiger, Tiger tail, Tim Caro, Tortoiseshell cat, Tortrix? destructus, Tortrix? florissantana, Toxolabis, Tytthodiplatys, Uintascorpio, Uruz Project, Variable checkerspot, Vision in fishes, Western trumpeter whiting, Wishbone (TV series), Yantaromyrmex, Yellow-billed stork, Zigrasolabis, Zophotermes. Expand index (136 more) »

Abbott Handerson Thayer

Abbott Handerson Thayer (August 12, 1849May 29, 1921) was an American artist, naturalist and teacher.

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Acanthognathus poinari

Acanthognathus poinari is an extinct species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae known from a single possibly Miocene fossil found on Hispaniola.

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Acanthostichus hispaniolicus

Acanthostichus hispaniolicus is an extinct species of ant in the subfamily Dorylinae known from a group of possibly Miocene fossils found on Hispaniola.

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Acropyga glaesaria

Acropyga glaesaria is an extinct species of ant in the subfamily Formicinae known from a group of possibly Miocene fossils found on Hispaniola.

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Adaptation

In biology, adaptation has three related meanings.

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Adaptive Coloration in Animals

Adaptive Coloration in Animals is a 500-page textbook about camouflage, warning coloration and mimicry by the Cambridge zoologist Hugh Cott, first published during the Second World War in 1940; the book sold widely and made him famous.

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Aggressive mimicry

Aggressive mimicry is a form of mimicry in which predators, parasites or parasitoids share similar signals, using a harmless model, allowing them to avoid being correctly identified by their prey or host.

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Agroecomyrmex

Agroecomyrmex is an extinct genus of ants in the formicid subfamily Agroecomyrmecinae, for which it is the type genus.

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Agulla mineralensis

Agulla mineralensis is an extinct species of snakefly in the raphidiid genus Agulla.

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Alfred Russel Wallace

Alfred Russel Wallace (8 January 18237 November 1913) was an English naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, and biologist.

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Andrena antoinei

Andrena antoinei is an extinct species of mining bee in the family Andrenidae described from a single fossil found in a Late Oligocene lake in present-day France that existed in semi-arid conditions.

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Animal

Animals are multicellular eukaryotic organisms that form the biological kingdom Animalia.

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Animal Coloration (book)

Animal Coloration, or in full Animal Coloration.

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Animal reflectors

Animal reflectors or mirrors are important to the survival of many kinds of animal, and, in some cases, have been mimicked by engineers developing photonic crystals.

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Anochetus ambiguus

Anochetus ambiguus is an extinct species of ant in the subfamily Ponerinae known from two possibly Miocene fossils found on Hispaniola.

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Anochetus conisquamis

Anochetus conisquamis is an extinct species of ant in the subfamily Ponerinae known from one possibly Miocene fossil found on Hispaniola.

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Anochetus corayi

Anochetus corayi is an extinct species of ant in the subfamily Ponerinae known from one possibly Miocene fossil found on Hispaniola.

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Anochetus dubius

Anochetus dubius is an extinct species of ant in the subfamily Ponerinae known from two possibly Miocene fossils found on Hispaniola.

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Anochetus exstinctus

Anochetus exstinctus is an extinct species of ant in the subfamily Ponerinae known from two possibly Miocene fossils found on Hispaniola.

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Anochetus intermedius

Anochetus intermedius is an extinct species of ant in the subfamily Ponerinae known from two possibly Miocene fossils found on Hispaniola.

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Anochetus lucidus

Anochetus lucidus is an extinct species of ant in the subfamily Ponerinae known from two possibly Miocene fossils found on Hispaniola.

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Antheraea polyphemus

Antheraea polyphemus (polyphemus moth) is a North American member of the family Saturniidae, the giant silk moths.

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Anthophorula persephone

Anthophorula (Anthophorula) persephone is an extinct species of bee in the subfamily Apinae known from a pair of possibly Miocene fossils found on Hispaniola.

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Anti-predator adaptation

Anti-predator adaptations are mechanisms developed through evolution that assist prey organisms in their constant struggle against predators.

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Aphaenogaster amphioceanica

Aphaenogaster amphioceanica is an extinct species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae known from a single possibly Miocene fossil found in amber on Hispaniola.

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Aphaenogaster longaeva

Aphaenogaster longaeva is an extinct species of ant in formicid subfamily Myrmicinae known from a solitary Eocene or Oligocene fossil found in North America.

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Aphaenogaster praerelicta

Aphaenogaster praerelicta is an extinct species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae known from a solitary Late Oligocene to Early Miocene fossil found in Mexico.

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Aposematism

Aposematism (from Greek ἀπό apo away, σῆμα sema sign) is a term coined by Edward Bagnall PoultonPoulton, 1890.

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Apterostigma electropilosum

Apterostigma electropilosum is an extinct species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae known from a single possibly Miocene fossil found on Hispaniola.

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Araripenymphes

Araripenymphes is an extinct genus of lacewing in the family Nymphidae known from fossils found in South America.

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Arostropsis

Arostropsis is an extinct genus of broad-nosed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae known from an Upper Eocene fossil found in Europe.

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Astreptolabis

Astreptolabis is an extinct genus of earwig in the Dermaptera family Pygidicranidae known from a Cretaceous fossil found in Burma.

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Asymphylomyrmex

Asymphylomyrmex is an extinct genus of ants in the formicid subfamily Dolichoderinae.

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Batesian mimicry

Batesian mimicry is a form of mimicry where a harmless species has evolved to imitate the warning signals of a harmful species directed at a predator of them both.

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Beetle

Beetles are a group of insects that form the order Coleoptera, in the superorder Endopterygota.

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Bigfin reef squid

Sepioteuthis lessoniana, commonly known as the bigfin reef squid or oval squid, is a commercially important species of loliginid squid.

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Bioluminescence

Bioluminescence is the production and emission of light by a living organism.

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Bohemiatupus

Bohemiatupus is an extinct genus of griffenfly in the family Meganeuridae and containing a single species Bohemiatupus elegans.

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Bombus trophonius

Bombus trophonius is an extinct species of bumble bee known from a Miocene fossil found in Europe.

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Bombyx mori

The silkworm is the larva or caterpillar or imago of the domestic silkmoth, Bombyx mori (Latin: "silkworm of the mulberry tree").

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Brenthia hexaselena

Brenthia hexaselena is a species of moth of the Choreutidae family.

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Brood parasite

Brood parasites are organisms that rely on others to raise their young.

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Burmaleon

Burmaleon is an extinct genus of lacewing in the family Osmylidae known from fossils found in Asia.

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Camouflage

Camouflage is the use of any combination of materials, coloration, or illumination for concealment, either by making animals or objects hard to see (crypsis), or by disguising them as something else (mimesis).

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CC (cat)

CC, for "CopyCat" or "Carbon Copy" (born December 22, 2001), is a brown tabby and white domestic shorthair and the first cloned pet.

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Centre for Fortean Zoology

Centre for Fortean Zoology (CFZ) is an organisation dedicated to cryptozoology, and allied disciplines.

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Cephalotes alveolatus

Cephalotes alveolatus is an extinct species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae known from a single Middle Miocene fossil found in amber on Hispaniola.

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Cetonia aurata

Cetonia aurata, called the rose chafer or the green rose chafer, is a beetle, long, that has a metallic structurally coloured green and a distinct V-shaped scutellum.

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Chameleon

Chameleons or chamaeleons (family Chamaeleonidae) are a distinctive and highly specialized clade of Old World lizards with 202 species described as of June 2015.

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Chromatophore

Chromatophores are pigment-containing and light-reflecting cells, or groups of cells, found in a wide range of animals including amphibians, fish, reptiles, crustaceans and cephalopods.

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Cinereous

Cinereous is a colour, meaning ashy grey in appearance, either consisting of or resembling ashes, or a grey colour tinged with coppery brown.

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Cinnabar moth

The cinnabar moth (Tyria jacobaeae) is a brightly coloured arctiid moth found in Europe and western and central Asia.

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Cleaner fish

Cleaner fish are fish that provide a service to other fish species by removing dead skin and ectoparasites.

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Cleaning symbiosis

Cleaning symbiosis is a mutually beneficial association between individuals of two species, where one (the cleaner) removes and eats parasites and other materials from the surface of the other (the client).

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Color (disambiguation)

Color is the visual perceptual property corresponding in humans to the categories called red, yellow, blue, etc.

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Coloration

Coloration may refer to.

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Coloration evidence for natural selection

Animal coloration provided important early evidence for evolution by natural selection, at a time when little direct evidence was available.

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Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom

Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom: An Exposition of the Laws of Disguise Through Color and Pattern; Being a Summary of Abbott H. Thayer’s Discoveries is a book published ostensibly by Gerald H. Thayer in 1909, and revised in 1918, but in fact a collaboration with and completion of his father Abbott Handerson Thayer's major work.

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Countershading

Countershading, or Thayer's law, is a method of camouflage in which an animal's coloration is darker on the upper side and lighter on the underside of the body.

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Cuckoo wasp

Commonly known as cuckoo wasps or emerald wasps, the hymenopteran family Chrysididae is a very large cosmopolitan group (over 3000 described species) of parasitoid or kleptoparasitic wasps, often highly sculptured, with brilliant metallic colors created by structural coloration.

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Dark freckled catshark

The dark freckled catshark (Scyliorhinus ugoi) is a catshark of the family Scyliorhinidae.

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Decorator crab

Decorator crabs are crabs of several different species, belonging to the superfamily Majoidea (not all of which are decorators), that use materials from their environment to hide from, or ward off, predators.

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Deimatic behaviour

Deimatic behaviour, threat display, or startle display in animals means any pattern of behaviour, such as suddenly displaying conspicuous eyespots, to scare off or momentarily distract a predator, thus giving the prey animal an opportunity to escape.

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Deinodryinus velteni

Deinodryinus velteni is an extinct species of Deinodryinus in the wasp family Dryinidae.

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Denaeaspis

Denaeaspis is an extinct genus of tortoise beetle in the family Chrysomelidae and containing a single species Denaeaspis chelonopsis.

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Diversity of fish

Fish are very diverse animals and can be categorised in many ways.

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Dominickus

Dominickus is an extinct genus of moth in the butterfly-moth family Castniidae containing a single species Dominickus castnioides.

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Dragonfly

A dragonfly is an insect belonging to the order Odonata, infraorder Anisoptera (from Greek ἄνισος anisos, "uneven" and πτερόν pteron, "wing", because the hindwing is broader than the forewing).

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Dryinus grimaldii

Dryinus grimaldii is an extinct species of wasp in the dryinid genus Dryinus.

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Dryinus rasnitsyni

Dryinus rasnitsyni is an extinct species of wasp in the dryinid genus Dryinus.

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Ecdysis

Ecdysis is the moulting of the cuticle in many invertebrates of the clade Ecdysozoa.

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Edward Bagnall Poulton

Sir Edward Bagnall Poulton, FRS HFRSE (27 January 1856 – 20 November 1943) was a British evolutionary biologist who was a lifelong advocate of natural selection through a period in which many scientists such as Reginald Punnett doubted its importance.

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Electromyrmex

Electromyrmex is an extinct genus of ants in the formicid subfamily Dolichoderinae.

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Electrostephanus

Electrostephanus is an extinct genus of crown wasp in the hymenopteran family Stephanidae, and is the only genus placed in the subfamily Electrostephaninae.

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Elephantomyia baltica

Elephantomyia (Elephantomyia) baltica is an extinct species of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.

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Emiliana alexandri

Emiliana is an extinct genus of planthopper in the Tropiduchidae tribe Emilianini and containing the single species Emiliana alexandri.

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Eosacantha

Eosacantha is an extinct genus of tortoise beetle in the family Chrysomelidae and containing a single species Eosacantha delocranioides.

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Epiborkhausenites

Epiborkhausenites is an extinct genus of moth in the concealer moth family Oecophoridae and containing a single species Epiborkhausenites obscurotrimaculatus.

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Evidence of common descent

Evidence of common descent of living organisms has been discovered by scientists researching in a variety of disciplines over many decades, demonstrating that all life on Earth comes from a single ancestor.

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Eyespot (mimicry)

An eyespot (sometimes ocellus) is an eye-like marking.

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Fish scale

The skin of most fishes is covered with scales, which, in many cases, are animal reflectors or produce animal coloration.

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Flower mantis

Flower mantises are those species of praying mantis that mimic flowers.

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Formosibittacus

Formosibittacus is an extinct genus of hangingfly in the family Bittacidae and containing a single species Formosibittacus macularis.

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Fox

Foxes are small-to-medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae.

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Fractal

In mathematics, a fractal is an abstract object used to describe and simulate naturally occurring objects.

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Frank Evers Beddard

Frank Evers Beddard FRS FRSE (19 June 1858 – 14 July 1925) was an English zoologist.

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Fulvous

Fulvous is a colour, sometimes described as dull orange, brownish-yellow or tawny, it can also be likened to a variation of buff, beige or butterscotch.

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Fur

Fur is the hair covering of non-human mammals, particularly those mammals with extensive body hair that is soft and thick.

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Golden palm civet

The golden palm civet (Paradoxurus zeylonensis) is a palm civet endemic to Sri Lanka.

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Goldeneye cichlid

The goldeneye cichlid (Nannacara anomala) is a species of cichlid found in fresh water from the Aruka River in Guyana, to the Maroni River in Surinam.

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Grove snail

The grove snail or brown-lipped snail (Cepaea nemoralis) is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc.

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Halictus? savenyei

Halictus? savenyei is an extinct species of sweat bee possibly in the halictid genus Halictus.

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Halmus chalybeus

Halmus chalybeus, commonly known as the steelblue ladybird, is a species of ladybird (the beetle family Coccinellidae).

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Harmonia conformis

Harmonia conformis (the large spotted ladybird) is a species of ladybird (the family Coccinellidae).

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Harmonia quadripunctata

Harmonia quadripunctata (the cream-streaked lady beetle or four-spot ladybird) is a species of ladybird belonging to the family Coccinellidae.

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Histiogamphelus

Histiogamphelus is a genus of fish known as the crested pipefishes.

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Hoangus venustus

Hoangus venustus, commonly known as the flax ladybird, is a species of ladybird beetle that is native to New Zealand, being found at least in the North Island.

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Hugh B. Cott

Hugh Bamford Cott (6 July 1900 – 18 April 1987) was a British zoologist, an authority on both natural and military camouflage, and a scientific illustrator and photographer.

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Human guise

A human guise (also human disguise and sometimes human form) is a concept in fantasy, folklore, mythology, religion, literary tradition, iconography, and science fiction whereby non-human beings such as aliens, angels, demons, gods, monsters, robots, Satan, or shapeshifters are disguised to seem human.

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Hummingbird

Hummingbirds are birds from the Americas that constitute the family Trochilidae.

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Hydriomena? protrita

Hydriomena? protrita is an extinct species of moth in the family Geometridae, and possibly in the modern genus Hydriomena.

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Hyptia deansi

Hyptia deansi is an extinct species of ensign wasp in the family Evaniidae known from a solitary Late Oligocene to Early Miocene fossil found in Mexico.

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Iberian worm lizard

The Iberian worm lizard or European worm lizard (Blanus cinereus) is a species of reptile in the family Blanidae (worm lizards) of the suborder Amphisbaenidae.

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Indian peafowl

The Indian peafowl or blue peafowl (Pavo cristatus), a large and brightly coloured bird, is a species of peafowl native to South Asia, but introduced in many other parts of the world.

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Isabelline (colour)

Isabelline, also known as isabella, is a pale grey-yellow, pale fawn, pale cream-brown or parchment colour.

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Ithomiini

Ithomiini is a butterfly tribe in the nymphalid subfamily Danainae.

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John Endler

John A. Endler (born 1947) is an ethologist and evolutionary biologist noted for his work on the adaptation of vertebrates to their unique perceptual environments, and the ways in which animal sensory capacities and colour patterns co-evolve.

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Jurahylobittacus

Jurahylobittacus is an extinct genus of hangingfly in the family Bittacidae and containing a single species Jurahylobittacus astictus.

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Kalligrammatidae

Kalligrammatidae, sometimes known as kalligrammatids or kalligrammatid lacewings, is a family of extinct insects in the order Neuroptera (lacewings) that contains twenty genera and a number of species.

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Konstantin Mereschkowski

Konstantin Sergeevich Mereschkowski (p; – 9 January 1921) was a prominent Russian biologist and botanist, active mainly around Kazan, whose research on lichens led him to propose the theory of symbiogenesis – that larger, more complex cells (of eukaryotes) evolved from the symbiotic relationship between less complex ones.

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List of rabbit breeds

As of 2017, there were at least 305 breeds of domestic rabbit in 70 countries around the world.

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List of snakes of South Dakota

S South Dakota.Snakes Snakes.

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Macroxiphus

Macroxiphus is a genus of Tettigoniidae, distributed in South-East Asia and Micronesia.

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Makarkinia

Makarkinia is an extinct genus of lacewing in the family Kalligrammatidae described by Martins-Neto in 1997 from a fossil found in South America.

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Marking

Marking may refer to.

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Melatonin

Melatonin, also known as N-acetyl-5-methoxy tryptamine, is a hormone that is produced by the pineal gland in animals and regulates sleep and wakefulness.

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Mesembrinella caenozoica

Mesembrinella caenozoica is an extinct species of blow fly in the family Mesembrinellidae.

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Michael Majerus

Michael Eugene Nicolas Majerus (13 February 1954 – 27 January 2009) was a British geneticist and Professor of Evolution at the University of Cambridge.

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Military camouflage

Military camouflage is the use of camouflage by a military force to protect personnel and equipment from observation by enemy forces.

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Mimicry

In evolutionary biology, mimicry is a similarity of one organism, usually an animal, to another that has evolved because the resemblance is selectively favoured by the behaviour of a shared signal receiver that can respond to both.

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Mongolbittacus

Mongolbittacus is an extinct genus of hangingfly in the family Bittacidae and containing a single species Mongolbittacus daohugoensis.

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Nanotermes

Nanotermes is an extinct genus of termites in the Isoptera family Termitidae known from only one Eocene fossil found in amber of the Cambay Basin (Gujarat, India).

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Neurosymploca? oligocenica

Neurosymploca? oligocenica is an extinct species of moth in the family Zygaenidae, and possibly in the modern genus Neurosymploca.

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Oenpelli python

The Oenpelli python, known in binomial nomenclature as Morelia oenpelliensis or Simalia oenpelliensis, is a large python species endemic to the sandstone massif area of the western Arnhem Land region in the Northern Territory of Australia.

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On Growth and Form

On Growth and Form is a book by the Scottish mathematical biologist D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson (1860–1948).

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Paraneuretus

Paraneuretus is an extinct genus of formicid in the ant subfamily Aneuretinae known from fossils found in Asia and Europe.

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Pattern formation

The science of pattern formation deals with the visible, (statistically) orderly outcomes of self-organization and the common principles behind similar patterns in nature.

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Patterns in nature

Patterns in nature are visible regularities of form found in the natural world.

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Peacock flounder

The peacock flounder (Bothus mancus), also known as the flowery flounder, is a species of fish in the family Bothidae (lefteye flounders).

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Peafowl

The peafowl include three species of birds in the genera Pavo and Afropavo of the Phasianidae family, the pheasants and their allies.

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Peter Herring

Peter John Herring is an English marine biologist known for his work on the coloration, camouflage and bioluminescence of animals in the deep sea, and for the textbook The Biology of the Deep Ocean.

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Photonic crystal

A photonic crystal is a periodic optical nanostructure that affects the motion of photons in much the same way that ionic lattices affect electrons in solids.

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Pigment

A pigment is a material that changes the color of reflected or transmitted light as the result of wavelength-selective absorption.

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Plumage

Plumage ("feather") refers both to the layer of feathers that cover a bird and the pattern, colour, and arrangement of those feathers.

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Plumalexius

Plumalexius is a genus of wasps in the extinct monotypic family Plumalexiidae, containing a single species, Plumalexius rasnitsyni.

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Pocket pet

Pocket pet is a term used to refer to a small pet mammal commonly kept as a household pet.

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Prey detection

Prey detection is the process by which predators are able to detect and locate their prey via sensory signals.

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Prostylotermes

Prostylotermes is an extinct genus of termite in the isopteran family Stylotermitidae known from two Eocene fossils found in India.

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Protostephanus

Protostephanus is an extinct genus of crown wasp in the Hymenoptera family Stephanidae known from an Eocene fossil found in the United States of America.

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Pseudogarypus synchrotron

Pseudogarypus synchrotron is an extinct species of pseudoscorpion in the family Pseudogarypidae known from only two Eocene fossils found in Europe.

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Rafaelnymphes

Rafaelnymphes is an extinct genus of lacewing in the family Nymphidae known from a fossil found in South America.

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Red-headed krait

The red-headed krait (Bungarus flaviceps), is a large venomous elapid snake with dramatic coloration.

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Romeldale

The Romeldale is a breed of domestic sheep native to the United States.

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Rosette (zoology)

A rosette is a rose-like marking or formation found on the fur and skin of some animals, particularly cats.

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Ruddy mongoose

The ruddy mongoose (Herpestes smithii) is a species of mongoose found in hill forests of peninsular India and Sri Lanka.

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Salamander

Salamanders are a group of amphibians typically characterized by a lizard-like appearance, with slender bodies, blunt snouts, short limbs projecting at right angles to the body, and the presence of a tail in both larvae and adults.

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Sawfly

Sawflies are the insects of the suborder Symphyta within the order Hymenoptera alongside ants, bees and wasps.

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Schwenckfeldina archoica

Schwenckfeldina archoica is an extinct species of dark winged fungus gnat in the family Sciaridae known from a solitary Late Oligocene to Early Miocene fossil found in Mexico.

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Scitalis

The Scitalis or Scytale is a serpent from Medieval bestiaries, such as the Aberdeen Bestiary, supposed to have such marvelous markings on its back that its appearance would stun the viewer, slowing the person down so that they could be caught.

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Sculpture (mollusc)

Sculpture is a feature of many of the shells of mollusks.

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Scyliorhinus cabofriensis

Scyliorhinus cabofriensis is a species of catshark of the family Scyliorhinidae.

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Secondary sex characteristic

Secondary sex characteristics are features that appear during puberty in humans, and at sexual maturity in other animals.

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Self-decoration camouflage

Self-decoration camouflage is a method of camouflage in which animals or soldiers select materials, sometimes living, from the environment and attach these to themselves for concealment.

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Sex

Organisms of many species are specialized into male and female varieties, each known as a sex. Sexual reproduction involves the combining and mixing of genetic traits: specialized cells known as gametes combine to form offspring that inherit traits from each parent.

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Sinomeganeura

Sinomeganeura is an extinct genus of griffenfly in the family Meganeuridae and containing a single species Sinomeganeura huangheensis.

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Skunk

Skunks are North and South American mammals in the family Mephitidae.

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Solid white (chicken plumage)

In poultry standards, solid white is coloration of plumage in chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) characterized by a uniform pure white color across all feathers, which is not generally associated with depigmentation in any other part of the body.

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Spawn (biology)

Spawn is the eggs and sperm released or deposited into water by aquatic animals.

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Spider wasp

Wasps in the family Pompilidae are commonly called spider wasps or pompilid wasps.

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Striped polecat

The striped polecat (Ictonyx striatus) - also called the African polecat, zoril, zorille, zorilla, Cape polecat, and African skunk - is a member of the family Mustelidae that resembles a skunk (of the family Mephitidae).

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Structural coloration

Structural coloration is the production of colour by microscopically structured surfaces fine enough to interfere with visible light, sometimes in combination with pigments.

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Sumatran tiger

The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica) is a tiger population that lives in the Indonesian island of Sumatra.

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Syndesus ambericus

Syndesus ambericus is an extinct species of stag beetles in the subfamily Syndesinae known from a single possibly Miocene fossil found on Hispaniola.

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Termitaradus avitinquilinus

Termitaradus avitinquilinus is an extinct species of termite bug in the family Termitaphididae known from several possibly Miocene fossils found in the Dominican Republic.

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Termitaradus dominicanus

Termitaradus dominicanus is an extinct species of termite bug in the family Termitaphididae known from a Miocene fossil found on Hispaniola.

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The Colours of Animals

The Colours of Animals is a zoology book written in 1890 by Sir Edward Bagnall Poulton (1856–1943).

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The Mathematics of Life

The Mathematics of Life is a 2011 popular science book by mathematician Ian Stewart, on the increasing role of mathematics in biology.

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The Naturalist on the River Amazons

The Naturalist on the River Amazons, subtitled A Record of the Adventures, Habits of Animals, Sketches of Brazilian and Indian Life, and Aspects of Nature under the Equator, during Eleven Years of Travel, is an 1863 book by the British naturalist Henry Walter Bates about his expedition to the Amazon basin.

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Tiger

The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species, most recognizable for its pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside.

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Tiger tail

A tiger tail is part of the morphology of a tiger.

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Tim Caro

Tim Caro (c. 1952 –) is an evolutionary ecologist known for his work on conservation biology, animal behaviour, anti-predator defences in animals, and especially the function of zebra stripes.

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Tortoiseshell cat

Tortoiseshell is a cat coat coloring named for its similarity to tortoiseshell material.

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Tortrix? destructus

Tortrix? destructus is an extinct species of moth in the family Tortricidae, and possibly in the modern genus Tortrix.

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Tortrix? florissantana

Tortrix? florissantana is an extinct species of moth in the family Tortricidae, and possibly in the modern genus Tortrix.

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Toxolabis

Toxolabis is an extinct genus of earwig in the dermapteran family Anisolabididae known from a Cretaceous fossil found in Burma.

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Tytthodiplatys

Tytthodiplatys is an extinct genus of earwig in the family Diplatyidae known from a Cretaceous fossil found in Myanmar.

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Uintascorpio

Uintascorpio is an extinct genus of scorpion in the family Buthidae and containing the single species Uintascorpio halandrasorum.

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Uruz Project

The Uruz Project is a project with the goal of breeding back the extinct aurochs (Bos p. primigenius).

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Variable checkerspot

The variable checkerspot or Chalcedon checkerspot (Euphydryas chalcedona) is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

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Vision in fishes

Vision is an important sensory system for most species of fish.

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Western trumpeter whiting

The western trumpeter whiting, Sillago burrus, is a species of marine fish of the smelt whiting family Sillaginidae that is commonly found along the northern coast of Australia and in southern Indonesia and New Guinea.

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Wishbone (TV series)

Wishbone is a half-hour live-action children's television show that was produced from 1995 to 1998 and broadcast on PBS Kids.

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Yantaromyrmex

Yantaromyrmex is an extinct genus of ants first described in 2013.

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Yellow-billed stork

The Yellow-billed stork (Mycteria ibis), sometimes also called the wood stork or wood ibis, is a large African wading stork species in the family Ciconiidae.

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Zigrasolabis

Zigrasolabis is an extinct genus of earwig in the family Labiduridae known from Cretaceous fossils found in Myanmar.

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Zophotermes

Zophotermes is an extinct genus of termite in the Isoptera family Rhinotermitidae known from two Eocene fossils found in India.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_coloration

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