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'Abd al-Razzaq al-Hasani

'Abd al-Razzaq al-Hasani (عبد الرزاق الحسني) (1903–1997) was an Iraqi historian and politician.

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A True Story

A True Story (Ἀληθῆ διηγήματα, Alēthē diēgēmata; or) is a novel written in the second century AD by Lucian of Samosata, a Greek-speaking author of Syrian descent.

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Aïbeg and Serkis

Aïbeg and Serkis, also Aibeg and Sergis or Aïbäg and Särgis, were two ambassadors sent by the Mongol ruler Baichu to Pope Innocent IV in 1247–1248.

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Abazu (Assyrian king)

Abazu (Ab-a-zu) was an early Assyrian king.

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Abbasid Revolution

The Abbasid Revolution refers to the overthrow of the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750 CE), the second of the four major Caliphates in early Islamic history, by the third, the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258 CE).

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Abdisho bar Berika

Abdisho bar Berika or Ebedjesu (ܥܒܕܝܝܫܘܥ ܕܨܘܒܐ) (died 1318), also known as Mar Odisho or St.

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Abdollah ibn Bukhtishu

Abu Sa'id Ubaid Allah ibn Bakhtyashu (940–1058), also spelled Bukhtishu, Bukhtyashu, and Bakhtshooa in many texts, was an 11th-century Syriac physician, descendant of Bakhtshooa Gondishapoori.

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Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou

Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou (Ebdulrehman Qasimlo, عبدالرحمان قاسملو; 22 December 1930 – 13 July 1989) was a Kurdish political leader.

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Abgoosht

Abgoosht (Âbgušt,; literally "meat juice") is an Iranian stew.

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Abraham

Abraham (Arabic: إبراهيم Ibrahim), originally Abram, is the common patriarch of the three Abrahamic religions.

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Abraxas

Abraxas (Gk. ΑΒΡΑΞΑΣ, variant form Abrasax, ΑΒΡΑΣΑΞ) is a word of mystic meaning in the system of the Gnostic Basilides, being there applied to the "Great Archon" (Gk., megas archōn), the princeps of the 365 spheres (Gk., ouranoi).

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Achaemenid Assyria

Athura (𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎠 Aθurā), also called Assyria Babylonia, was a geographical area within the Persian Achaemenid Empire held by the last nobility of Aššur (Akkadian), known as Athura (Neo-Aramaic) or Atouria (Greek), during the period of 539 BC to 330 BC as a military protectorate state of Persia under the rule of Cyrus the Great.

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Adam Benjamin Jr.

Adam Benjamin Jr. (August 6, 1935 – September 7, 1982) was an American politician and a United States Representative from Indiana's 1st congressional district, serving from 1977 until his death from a heart attack in Washington, D.C. in 1982.

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Adamu (Assyrian king)

Adamu (A-da-mu) was an early Assyrian king, and listed as the second among the, "seventeen kings who lived in tents" within the Mesopotamian Chronicles.

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Adana massacre

The Adana massacre occurred in the Adana Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire in April 1909.

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Addai II Giwargis

Mar Addai II, Catholicos-Patriarch of the Ancient Church of the East (Syriac: ܡܪܝ ܐܕܝ), born Shlemun Giwargis, (born in Iraq on 1 August 1946, although some sources cite 1948) is the incumbent Catholicos Patriarch of the Ancient Church of the East and resides in the Apostolic See of Seleucia-Ctesiphon in Baghdad, Iraq.

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Addai Scher

Addai Scher (ܐܕܝ ܫܝܪ) Also written Addai Sher, Addaï Scher and Addai Sheir (3 March 1867 – 21 June 1915), an ethnic Assyrian, was the Chaldean Catholic archbishop of Siirt in Upper Mesopotamia.

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Adiabene

Adiabene (from the Ancient Greek Ἀδιαβηνή, Adiabene, itself derived from ܚܕܝܐܒ, or, Middle Persian: Nodshēragān, Armenian: Նոր Շիրական, Nor Shirakan) was an ancient kingdom in Assyria, with its capital at Arbela (modern-day Erbil, Iraq).

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Adil Shamoo

Adil E. Shamoo (born August 1, 1941) is an Assyrian biochemist with an interest in biomedical ethics and foreign policy.

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Adilcevaz

Adilcevaz (Also known as 'Elcevaz') is a town and district capital of the same-named district within Bitlis Province of Turkey.

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Adwar Mousa

Adwar Mousa, also known as Edwar Mousa and Edward Mousa (ܐܕܘܪ ܡܧܣܐ; أدوار موسى, born 10 April 1950) is an Assyrian singer-songwriter and poet who mainly writes folk dance music.

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Agha Petros

Petros Elia of Baz (ܐܝܠܝܐ ܦܹܛܪܘܼܣ) (April 1880 – 2 February 1932), better known as Agha Petros, was an Assyrian military leader during World War I.

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Ahmad Shah Qajar

Ahmad Shāh Qājār (احمد شاه قاجار; 21 January 1898 – 21 February 1930) was Shah of Persia (Iran) from 16 July 1909 to 15 December 1925, and the last ruling member of the Qajar dynasty.

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Ahudemmeh

Ahudemmeh was the Metropolitan of the East of the Syriac Orthodox Church, from 559 until his execution in 575.

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Aijsory

No description.

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Ain Sifni

Ain Sifni is the capital of the Shekhan District in northern Iraq.

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Ajam

Ajam (عجم) is an Arabic word meaning one who is not understandable in speech.

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Akitu

Akitu or Akitum (Sumerian:, akiti-šekinku,, "the barley-cutting", akiti-šununum, "barley-sowing"; Akkadian: akitu or rêš-šattim, "head of the year") was a spring festival in ancient Mesopotamia.The Babylonian Akitu festival has played a pivotal role in the development of theories of religion, myth and ritual, yet the purpose of the festival remains a point of contention among both historians of religion and Assyriologists.

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Akiya (Assyrian king)

Akiya (A-ki-ia) was an early ruler of the city-state Assur.

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Akkadian language

Akkadian (akkadû, ak-ka-du-u2; logogram: URIKI)John Huehnergard & Christopher Woods, "Akkadian and Eblaite", The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages.

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Akyatan Lagoon

Akyatan Lagoon is a 14700-hectare wetland ecosystem that is designated as Wetland of International Importance by Ramsar Convention.

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Al-Aqiser

Al-Aqiser (lit) is an archeological site in Ayn al-Tamr near Karbala in Iraq with what has been described as the Oldest eastern Christian Church.

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Al-Athori SC

Al-Athori Sports Club or Nadi Athori (lit), is an Iraqi football club based in Baghdad that was founded in 1955.

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Al-Darbasiyah

Al-Darbasiyah (الدرباسية, Dirbêsiyê, ܕܪܒܐܣܝܐ) is a Syrian town on the Syrian-Turkish border opposite the Turkish town of Senyurt.

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Al-Hasakah

Al-Hasakah (الحسكة, Hesîçe, Ḥasake) also known as Al-Hasakeh, Al-Kasaka or simply Hasakah, is the capital city of the Al-Hasakah Governorate and it is located in the far northeastern corner of Syria.

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Al-Hasakah city offensive (May–June 2015)

The Al-Hasakah city offensive (May–June 2015) was launched during the Syrian Civil War by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL or ISIS) against the city of Al-Hasakah, which was held by both the Syrian Armed Forces and the Kurdish YPG.

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Al-Hasakah Governorate

Al-Hasakah Governorate (Muḥāfaẓat al-Ḥasakah, Parêzgeha Hesîçe, Huparkiyo d'Ḥasake, also known as Gozarto) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria.

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Al-Khalidiya, Iraq

Al-Khaldiya (الخالدية, also Al-Khalidiya, Khalidiya, Khalediya) is a city in Al-Anbar Province, in central Iraq on the southern banks of river Euphrates.

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Al-Mada'in

Al-Mada'in ("The Cities"; al-Madāʾin; Aramaic: Māhōzē or Mahuza) was an ancient metropolis which lay between the ancient royal centers of Ctesiphon and Seleucia.

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Al-Muqtafi

Al-Muqtafi (1096 – 12 March 1160) (المقتفي لأمر الله) was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 1136 to 1160.

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Al-Qahtaniyah, al-Hasakah Governorate

Al-Qahtaniyah (القحطانية; Tirbespî; Qabre Ḥewore), formerly Qubour al-Bid, is a town in northeastern Al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria.

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Al-Thawrah

Al-Thawrah (الثورة), also known as al-Tabqah (الطبقة; Tebqa, ܛܒܩܗ; official name before 8 March 1967), is a city located in Raqqa Governorate (Syria), approximately west of Raqqa.

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Albert Edward Ismail Yelda

Albert Edward Ismail Yelda (ܐܠܒܪܬ ܐܕܘܪܕ ܐܝܣܡܥܝܠ ܝܠܕܐ) (born 1959 Ramadi, Iraq) was Iraq's ambassador to the Vatican.

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Albert Zomaya

Albert Y. Zomaya is currently the Chair Professor of High Performance Computing & Networking and Australian Research Council Professorial Fellow in the School of Information Technologies, The University of Sydney.

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Aleksandr Alkhazov

Aleksandr Nikolayevich Alkhazov (Александр Николаевич Алхазов; born 27 May 1984) is a Russian Assyrian professional footballer of Assyrian ethnic origin.

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Aleppo

Aleppo (ﺣﻠﺐ / ALA-LC) is a city in Syria, serving as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most-populous Syrian governorate.

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Aleppo Governorate

Aleppo Governorate (محافظة حلب / ALA-LC: Muḥāfaẓat Ḥalab /) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria.

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Alex Agase

Alexander Arrasi Agase (March 27, 1922 – May 3, 2007) was an American football guard and linebacker who was named an All-American three times in college and played on three Cleveland Browns championship teams before becoming head football coach at Northwestern University and Purdue University.

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Alfred Rasho

Alfred Rasho is an Iraqi Assyrian documentary filmmaker.

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Alfred Yaghobzadeh

Alfred Yaghobzadeh (آلفرد يعقوب زاده), is an Iranian photographer of Assyrian descent who is noted for his war photography.

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Ali Sulayman al-Assad

Ali Sulayman al-Assad (علي سليمان الأسد) (1875 – 1963), born Ali Sulayman al-Wahhish, was a leader of the Alawites in Latakia.

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Allah

Allah (translit) is the Arabic word for God in Abrahamic religions.

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Alqosh

Alqōsh (ܐܲܠܩܘܫ, Judeo-Aramaic: אלקוש, ألقوش), alternatively spelled Alkosh, Al-qosh or Alqush, is an Assyrian town in northern Iraq and is within Nineveh Plains.

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Amadiya District

Amadiya District (qezayê Amêdî, qaḍāʾ al-Emadiyah); ܪܘܼܣܬܵܩܵܐ ܕܥܲܡܵܕܝܵܐ is a district in northern central Dohuk Governorate within the Kurdistan Region of northern Iraq.

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American Hellenic Institute

The American Hellenic Institute (AHI) is a Greek American organization created in 1974 to strengthen US-Greece and US-Cyprus relations, as well as relations within Hellenic-American community.

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American-led intervention in the Syrian Civil War

The American-led intervention in the Syrian Civil War refers to US support of Syrian opposition and the Federation of Northern Syria during the course of the Syrian Civil War, and active involvement of US military against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and against the al-Nusra Front from 2014.

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Aminu (Assyrian king)

Aminu (A-mi-nu) had been the twenty-sixth Assyrian monarch of the Early Period of ''Aššūrāyu'' (Assyria) according to the Assyrian King List (AKL).

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Amir Kabir

Mirza Taghi Khan Farahani (میرزا تقی‌خان فراهانی) known as Amir Kabir (امیرکبیر) (1807 – 10 January 1852), also known by the titles of Atabak and Amir-e Nezam; chief minister to Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (Shah of Persia) for the first three years of his reign and one of the most capable and innovative figures to appear in the whole Qajar period.

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Ammo Baba

Emmanuel Baba Dawud better known as Ammo Baba (Arabic: عمو بابا, ܥܡܘ ܒܒܐ) (born 27 November 1934 in Baghdad, Iraq – 27 May 2009 in Dohuk, Iraq), was an Iraqi football player and coach of the Iraq national football team.

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Amuda

Amuda ('Āmūdā, Amûdê, ܥܐܡܘܕܐ) is a town in Al Hasakah Governorate in northeastern Syria close to the border with Turkey.

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Anatolia

Anatolia (Modern Greek: Ανατολία Anatolía, from Ἀνατολή Anatolḗ,; "east" or "rise"), also known as Asia Minor (Medieval and Modern Greek: Μικρά Ἀσία Mikrá Asía, "small Asia"), Asian Turkey, the Anatolian peninsula, or the Anatolian plateau, is the westernmost protrusion of Asia, which makes up the majority of modern-day Turkey.

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Anatolian rug

Anatolian rug is a term of convenience, commonly used today to denote rugs and carpets woven in Anatolia (or Asia minor) and its adjacent regions.

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Anatoliy Zayaev

Anatoliy Zayaev (October 27, 1931 – December 18, 2012) was a Soviet football player and a Ukrainian coach.

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Anazarbus

Anazarbus (Ἀναζαρβός, medieval Ain Zarba; modern Anavarza; عَيْنُ زَرْبَة) was an ancient Cilician city and (arch)bishopric, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

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Anbar (town)

Anbar (الأنبار) was a town in Iraq, at lat.

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Ancient Church of the East

The Ancient Church of the East (ܥܕܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ʿĒdtā ʿAttīqtā d'Maḏnəḥā, كنيسة المشرق القديمة, Kanīsa al-Mašriq al-Qadīma), officially the Ancient Holy Apostolic Catholic Church of the East, is an Eastern Christian denomination founded by Thoma Darmo in 1968.

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Ancient City of Aleppo

The Ancient City of Aleppo is the historic city centre of Aleppo, Syria.

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Ancient Mesopotamian religion

Mesopotamian religion refers to the religious beliefs and practices of the civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia, particularly Sumer, Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia between circa 3500 BC and 400 AD, after which they largely gave way to Syriac Christianity.

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Ancient Near East

The ancient Near East was the home of early civilizations within a region roughly corresponding to the modern Middle East: Mesopotamia (modern Iraq, southeast Turkey, southwest Iran, northeastern Syria and Kuwait), ancient Egypt, ancient Iran (Elam, Media, Parthia and Persia), Anatolia/Asia Minor and Armenian Highlands (Turkey's Eastern Anatolia Region, Armenia, northwestern Iran, southern Georgia, and western Azerbaijan), the Levant (modern Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, and Jordan), Cyprus and the Arabian Peninsula.

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Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples

Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples were West Asian people who lived throughout the Ancient Near East, including the Levant, Mesopotamia, Arabian peninsula, and Horn of Africa from the third millennium BC until the end of antiquity.

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Andaç, Uludere

Andaç is a village in the district of Uludere in Sirnak province, in southeastern Turkey.

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Andraos Abouna

Andraos Abouna (March 23, 1943 – July 27, 2010) was the Chaldean Catholic titular bishop of Hirta and the auxiliary bishop of the Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Babylon.

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Andre Agassi

Andre Kirk Agassi (born April 29, 1970) is an American retired professional tennis player and former world No. 1 who was one of the sport's most dominant players from the early 1990s to the mid-2000s.

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Andre Khabbazi

Andre Khabbazi was born to Assyrian American parents on January 15, 1975 in Sacramento, California.

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Andrew David Urshan

Andrew David Urshan (born Andreos Bar Dawid Urshan; 1884–1967) was a Persian-born Assyrian evangelist and author.

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Andrew Rohan

Andrew Baijan Rohan (born 30 June 1948 in Iraq), an Australian politician of Assyrian descent, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing Smithfield for the Liberal Party of Australia from 2011 to 2015.

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Anfal genocide

The Anfal genocide was a genocide that killed between 50,000 and 182,000 Kurds.

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Anglo-Iraqi War

The Anglo–Iraqi War (2–31 May 1941) was a British military campaign against the rebel government of Rashid Ali in the Kingdom of Iraq during the Second World War.

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Ankawa

Ankawa or Ainkawa (ܥܲܢܟܵܒ̣ܵܐ, عنكاوا, ‘ankāwā) is a predominantly Assyrian suburb of Erbil in Iraqi Kurdistan, outside the city limits.

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Anna Eshoo

Anna Georges Eshoo (born December 13, 1942) is the U.S. Representative for, serving in Congress since 1993.

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Antalya Conference for Change in Syria

The Conference for Change in Syria (Suriye'de Değişim Konferansı), or Antalya Opposition Conference, was a three-day conference of representatives of the Syrian opposition held from 31 May until 3 June 2011 in Antalya, Turkey.

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Anthony of Tagrit

Anthony of Tagrit (ܐܢܛܘܢܝܘܣ ܕܬܓܪܝܬ, also known as Antonius Rhetor) was a 9th-century West Syrian Syriac theologian and rhetor.

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Antisemitism

Antisemitism (also spelled anti-Semitism or anti-semitism) is hostility to, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews.

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Antoin Sevruguin

Antoin Sevruguin (آنتوان سورگین; 1830-1933) was a photographer in Iran during the reign of the Qajar dynasty (1785–1925).

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Antonius (monk)

Antonius (Ἀντώνιος) was a Greek monk, and a disciple of the Syriac ascetic saint Simeon Stylites.

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Antoun Saadeh

Antoun Saadeh (Anṭūn Sa‘ādeh; 1 March 1904 – 8 July 1949) was a Lebanese philosopher, writer and politician who founded the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.

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Anwar Oshana

Anwar Oshana was an Assyrian-American professional boxer in the super middleweight division between 1994 and 2005.

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Aphrahat

Aphrahat (c. 280–c. 345; ܐܦܪܗܛ — Ap̄rahaṭ,, Greek Ἀφραάτης, and Latin Aphraates) was a Syriac-Christian author of the third century from the Adiabene region of Assyria (then Sassanid ruled Assuristan), which was within the Persian Empire, who composed a series of twenty-three expositions or homilies on points of Christian doctrine and practice.

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Apiashal

Apiashal (A-pi-a-ŠAL) had been an early monarch (fl. c. 2205 BCE — c. 2192 BCE) of the Early Period of Aššūrāyu (Assyria) according to the Assyrian King List (AKL).

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April

April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, the fifth in the early Julian, the first of four months to have a length of 30 days, and the second of five months to have a length of less than 31 days.

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April 1

No description.

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Arab American Institute

Founded in 1985, the Arab American Institute is a non-profit membership organization based in Washington D.C. that focuses on the issues and interests of Arab-Americans nationwide.

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Arab Americans

Arab Americans (عَرَبٌ أَمْرِيكِيُّونَ or أمريكيون من أصل عربي) are Americans of Arab ethnic, cultural and linguistic heritage or identity, who identify themselves as Arab.

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Arab Australians

Arab Australians refers to Australian citizens or residents with ancestry from the Middle East and North Africa regardless of their ethnic orgins, the majority are not ethnically Arab but numerous people who include Arabs, Kurds, Copts, Druze, Maronites, Assyrians, Berbers, Turkmen and others, the majority are Christian by Faith with minorties being Muslim, Druze, Yazidi and other Faiths.

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Arab Canadians

Arab Canadians come from all of the countries of the Arab world.

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Arab Christians

Arab Christians (مسيحيون عرب Masīḥiyyūn ʿArab) are Arabs of the Christian faith.

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Arab Detroit

Arab Detroit: From Margin to Mainstream is a book published by Wayne State University Press in 2000, edited by Nabeel Abraham and Andrew Shryock.

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Arab identity

Arab identity is the objective or subjective state of perceiving oneself as an Arab and as relating to being Arab.

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Arab Jews

Arab Jews (اليهود العرب; יהודים ערבים) is a term referring to Jews living in the Arab World.

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Arab world

The Arab world (العالم العربي; formally: Arab homeland, الوطن العربي), also known as the Arab nation (الأمة العربية) or the Arab states, currently consists of the 22 Arab countries of the Arab League.

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Arabic script

The Arabic script is the writing system used for writing Arabic and several other languages of Asia and Africa, such as Azerbaijani, Pashto, Persian, Kurdish, Lurish, Urdu, Mandinka, and others.

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Arabization

Arabization or Arabisation (تعريب) describes either the conquest and/or colonization of a non-Arab area and growing Arab influence on non-Arab populations, causing a language shift by their gradual adoption of the Arabic language and/or their incorporation of Arab culture, Arab identity.

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Arabs

Arabs (عَرَب ISO 233, Arabic pronunciation) are a population inhabiting the Arab world.

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Arabs in the Netherlands

Arab Dutch (Arabische Nederlanders), also referred to as Dutch Arabs (Nederlandse Arabieren), are citizens or residents of the Netherlands whose ancestry traces back to the Arab World.

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Araden

Araden (Syriac: ܐܪܕܢ) is a Assyrian (Assyrian people) village in the Dohuk Governorate of Iraqi Kurdistan.

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Aram (region)

Aram is a region mentioned in the Bible located in present-day central Syria, including where the city of Aleppo now stands.

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Aram Karam

Aram Karam (Arabic: آرام كرم) was one of the first great Iraqi footballers, who earned a reputation for scoring goals from apparently impossible long-range situations.

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Aram Shahin Davud Bakoyan

Aram Shahin Davud Bakoyan (born 1954) is a member of parliament in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

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Aram-Naharaim

Aram-Naharaim (’Ǎram Nahărayim; Aramaic: ארם נהריים) is a region that is mentioned five times in the Hebrew Bible or Old Testament.

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Aramaean (disambiguation)

Aramean may refer to.

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Aramaic (disambiguation)

Aramaic refers to the language of the Arameans.

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Aramaic language

Aramaic (אַרָמָיָא Arāmāyā, ܐܪܡܝܐ, آرامية) is a language or group of languages belonging to the Semitic subfamily of the Afroasiatic language family.

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Aramaic Music Festival

Aramaic Music Festival is the first international Aramaic music festival, which was held in the Syriac village of Tannourine in Mount Lebanon, Lebanon, year 2008 1-4 August for the Syriac people.

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Aramaic people

Aramaic people may refer to.

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Aramaic studies

Aramaic studies is the study of the Aramaic language and Syriac Christianity.

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Aramean-Syriac flag

The Aramean flag (also Syriac-Aramaic flag), is the ethnic flag chosen by the Aramean people in 1980 to represent their nation and homeland and the Aramean diaspora.

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Arameans

The Arameans, or Aramaeans (ܐܪ̈ܡܝܐ), were an ancient Northwest Semitic Aramaic-speaking tribal confederation who emerged from the region known as Aram (in present-day Syria) in the Late Bronze Age (11th to 8th centuries BC).

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Arameans in Israel

Arameans in Israel (ܐܪ̈ܡܝܐ) are persons residing in Israel who identify as Arameans (or Aramaeans), a Northwest Semitic people who originated in what is now western, southern and central Syria region (Biblical Aram) during the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age.

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Arameans Suryoye football team

The Arameans Suryoye national football team is the representative football team for Syriacs (Arameans) worldwide.

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Ararat Province

Ararat (Արարատ), is a province (marz) of Armenia.

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Archaeogenetics of the Near East

The archaeogenetics of the Near East is the study of the genetics of past human populations (archaeogenetics) in the Ancient Near East using DNA from ancient remains.

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Aril Brikha

Aril Brikha (born 1976 in Tehran, Iran) is one of the world's leading Assyrian techno musicians.

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Armash, Iraq

Armash (or Harmashi in Kurdish) (ܥܪܡܫ) is an Assyrian village in northern Iraq that falls on the main road that connects the cities of Dohuk and Arbil.

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Armenia

Armenia (translit), officially the Republic of Armenia (translit), is a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia.

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Armenian alphabet

The Armenian alphabet (Հայոց գրեր Hayoc' grer or Հայոց այբուբեն Hayoc' aybowben; Eastern Armenian:; Western Armenian) is an alphabetical writing system used to write Armenian.

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Armenian Genocide

The Armenian Genocide (Հայոց ցեղասպանություն, Hayots tseghaspanutyun), also known as the Armenian Holocaust, was the Ottoman government's systematic extermination of 1.5 million Armenians, mostly citizens within the Ottoman Empire.

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Armenian Genocide recognition

Armenian Genocide recognition is the formal acceptance that the systematic massacres and forced deportation of Armenians committed by the Ottoman Empire from 1915 to 1923 constituted genocide.

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Armenian Highlands

The Armenian Highlands (Haykakan leṙnašxarh; also known as the Armenian Upland, Armenian plateau, Armenian tableland,Hewsen, Robert H. "The Geography of Armenia" in The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century. Richard G. Hovannisian (ed.) New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997, pp. 1-17 or simply Armenia) is the central-most and highest of three land-locked plateaus that together form the northern sector of the Middle East.

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Armenian–Assyrian relations

Armenian–Assyrian relations covers the historical relations between the Armenians and the Assyrians, dating back to the mid 1st millennium BC.

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Armenians in Iraq

The history of Armenians in Iraq is documented since late Babylonian times.

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Armenians in Syria

The Armenians in Syria are Syrian citizens of either full or partial Armenian descent.

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Armenoid race

In the racial anthropology of the early 20th century, the Armenoid type is a subtype of the Caucasian race.

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Armota

Armota (ܐܪܡܥܘܛܐ; Harmota) is an Assyrian village that is outside the town of Koy Sinjaq in the Iraqi governorate of Arbil.

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Arzni

Arzni (Արզնի, ܐܪܙܢܝ), is a resort village in the Kotayk Province of Armenia located on in the Hrazdan canyon.

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Asōristān

Asōristān (𐭠𐭮𐭥𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭭 Asōrestān, Āsūrestān) was the name of the Sasanian provinces of Mesopotamia from 226 to 637.

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Ashitha

Ashitha (ܥܫܝܬܐ) was the largest Assyrian village in the mountainous region of Tyari on the current border between Iraq and Turkey.

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Ashkenazi Jews

Ashkenazi Jews, also known as Ashkenazic Jews or simply Ashkenazim (אַשְׁכְּנַזִּים, Ashkenazi Hebrew pronunciation:, singular:, Modern Hebrew:; also), are a Jewish diaspora population who coalesced in the Holy Roman Empire around the end of the first millennium.

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Ashur

Ashur (אַשּׁוּר) was the second son of Shem, the son of Noah.

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Ashur (disambiguation)

Ashur was the grandson of Noah in Genesis.

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Ashur Bet Sargis

Ashur Bet Sargis (ܐܫܘܪ ܒܝܬ ܣܪܓܝܤ, born 2 July 1949) is an Assyrian-American singer, composer, guitarist and activist.

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Ashur TV

Ashur TV is an Assyrian-based satellite television channel that is affiliated with the Assyrian Democratic Movement political party.

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Ashur Yousif

Ashur Yousif (Syriac: ܐܫܘܪ ܝܘܣܦ ܐܦܢܕܝ, Ašur Yousep Afendi) born Abraham Yusef; (1858 Harput, Ottoman Empire - June 23, 1915 Diyarbekir, Ottoman Empire) was a professor and an ethnic Assyrian intellectual prior to World War I and the Assyrian Genocide.

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Ashur-bel-kala

Aššūr-bēl-kala, inscribed maš-šur-EN-ka-la and meaning “Aššur is lord of all,” was the king of Assyria 1074/3–1056 BC, the 89th to appear on the Assyrian Kinglist.

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Ashurbanipal (sculpture)

Ashurbanipal, also known as the Ashurbanipal Monument or the Statue of Ashurbanipal, is a bronze sculpture by Fred Parhad, an artist of Assyrian descent.

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Ashuri

Ashuri refers to the Assyrian language and script mentioned in the Tractate Megillah and the Talmud Bavli.

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Asinum

Asinum was an Assyrian king during the 18th century BC, and a grandson of Shamshi-Adad I. He was driven out by vice-regent Puzur-Sin because he was of Amorite extraction; not included in the standard King List, but attested in Puzur-Sin's inscription.

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Assur

Aššur (Akkadian; ܐܫܘܪ 'Āšūr; Old Persian Aθur, آشور: Āšūr; אַשּׁוּר:, اشور: Āšūr, Kurdish: Asûr), also known as Ashur and Qal'at Sherqat, was an Assyrian city, capital of the Old Assyrian Empire (2025–1750 BC), of the Middle Assyrian Empire (1365–1050 BC), and for a time, of the Neo-Assyrian Empire of 911–608 BC.

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Assyran

No description.

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Assyria

Assyria, also called the Assyrian Empire, was a major Semitic speaking Mesopotamian kingdom and empire of the ancient Near East and the Levant.

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Assyria (disambiguation)

Assyria may refer to.

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Assyria (Roman province)

Assyria was a Roman province that lasted only two years (116–118 AD).

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Assyria Council of Europe

Assyria Council of Europe is a lobbying organization based in Brussels, that lobbies the European Union and other European countries on behalf of the Assyrian people worldwide.

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Assyria Liberation Party

The Assyria Liberation Party or Gabo D'Furqono D'Othur (GFA, in Syriac: ܓܒܐ ܕܦܘܪܩܢܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ) was founded in 1995, and since 1997 the party has published the magazine Furqono (Liberation).

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Assyria TV

Assyria TV, formerly known as Hujada TV or Hujåda TV, is an Assyrian TV-Channel starting off with web-TV.

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Assyrian

Assyrian may refer to.

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Assyrian Academic Society

The Assyrian Academic Society or AAS was established in 1983 in Chicago, Illinois, where there is a large "Assyrian" (Syriac Christian) diaspora community.

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Assyrian Americans

Assyrian Americans or Chaldean Americans refers to people born in or residing in the United States of full or partial Assyrian origin.

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Assyrian Australians

Assyrian Australians are Australians of Assyrian descent or Assyrians who have Australian citizenship.

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Assyrian calendar

The Assyrian calendar is a lunar calendar which begins in the year 4750 BC, begun by the internal date of the foundation of Assur.

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Assyrian Church of the East

The Assyrian Church of the East (ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܐܬܘܖ̈ܝܐ ʻĒdtā d-Madenḥā d-Ātorāyē), officially the Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East (ʻEdtā Qaddīštā wa-Šlīḥāitā Qātolīqī d-Madenḥā d-Ātorāyē), is an Eastern Christian Church that follows the traditional christology and ecclesiology of the historical Church of the East.

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Assyrian Confederation of Europe

The Assyrian Confederation of Europe (ACE) is a European umbrella organisation for Assyrian national federations and organisations in Europe.

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Assyrian conquest of Aram

The Assyrian conquest of Aram (c. 856-732 BC) concerns the series of conquests of largely Aramean, Phoenician, Sutean and Neo-Hittite states in The Levant (modern Syria, Lebanon and northern Jordan) during the Neo Assyrian Empire (911-605 BC).

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Assyrian continuity

Assyrian continuity is the claim by modern Assyrians and supporting academics that they are at root the direct descendants of the Semitic inhabitants who spoke originally Akkadian and later Imperial Aramaic of ancient Assyria and its immediate surrounds.

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Assyrian cuisine

Assyrian cuisine is the cuisine of the indigenous ethnic Assyrian people, Eastern Aramaic speaking Syriac Christians of northern Iraq, northeastern Syria, north western Iran and south eastern Turkey.

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Assyrian culture

Assyrian culture is that of the Assyrians, an Eastern Aramaic-speaking people indigenous to Upper Mesopotamia.

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Assyrian Democratic Movement

The Assyrian Democratic Movement (ܙܘܥܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ) abbreviated as ADM and popularly known as Zowaa (English: The Movement) is an ethnic Assyrian political party situated in Iraq, and is currently one of only 2 Assyrian-based political parties to be voting within the Iraqi parliament.

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Assyrian Democratic Organization

Assyrian Democratic Organization (ADO), (ܡܛܟܣܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ ܕܝܡܩܪܛܝܬܐ; المنظمة الآثورية الديمقراطية) also known as "Mtakasta/Mtakasto", founded in Syria in 1957, is the oldest Assyrian political organization in Syria.

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Assyrian Democratic Party (Syria)

The Assyrian Democratic Party (translit, الحزب الآشوري الديمقراطي; short: ADP) is a small Assyrian political party active in Syria, that traditionally represents the interests of the Eastern Assyrians of the Khabur valley.

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Assyrian Evangelical Church

The Assyrian Evangelical Church is a Presbyterian church in the Middle East that attained a status of ecclesiastical independence from the Presbyterian mission in Iran in 1870.

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Assyrian exodus from Iraq

The Assyrian exodus from Iraq refers to the mass flight and expulsion of ethnic Assyrians from Iraq, a process which was initiated from the beginning of Iraq War in 2003 and continues to this day.

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Assyrian flag

The Assyrian flag is the flag chosen by the Assyrian people to represent the Assyrian nation in the homeland and in the diaspora.

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Assyrian folk dance

Assyrian Folk Dances are dances that are performed throughout the world by Assyrians, mostly on occasions such as weddings, community parties and other jubilant events.

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Assyrian folk/pop music

Assyrian folk/pop music, also known as Assyrian folk music, Assyrian pop music or Syriac music (ܡܘܣܝܩܝ ܣܦܝܢܘܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ/ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ), is the traditional music style of Assyrian people.

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Assyrian General Conference

The Assyrian General Conference (AGC) (Syriac: ܠܘܡܕܐ ܐܫܘܪܝܐ ܓܘܢܝܐ) is a political organization representing Assyrians of today in Iraq.

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Assyrian genocide

The Assyrian genocide (also known as Sayfo or Seyfo, "Sword"; ܩܛܠܥܡܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ or ܣܝܦܐ) refers to the mass slaughter of the Assyrian population of the Ottoman Empire and those in neighbouring Persia by Ottoman troops during the First World War, in conjunction with the Armenian and Greek genocides.

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Assyrian homeland

The Assyrian homeland or Assyria refers to a geographic and cultural region situated in Northern Mesopotamia that has been traditionally inhabited by Assyrian people.

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Assyrian independence movement

The Assyrian independence movement is a movement guided by the Assyrian people for independence in the Assyrian homeland, notably in Northern Iraq.

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Assyrian International News Agency

The Assyrian International News Agency is a privately funded, independent news agency which provides news and analysis on Assyrian and Assyrian-related issues.

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Assyrian Medical Society

The Assyrian Medical Society is an organization that offers medical care to Assyrians around the world.

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Assyrian nationalism

Assyrian nationalism or Assyrianism increased in popularity in the late 19th century in a climate of increasing ethnic and religious persecution of the indigenous Assyrians of what is today northern Iraq, south east Turkey and north west Iran (Upper Mesopotamia).

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (ܣܘܪܝܬ, sūrët), or just simply Assyrian, is a Neo-Aramaic language within the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family.

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Assyrian Patriotic Party

The Assyrian Patriotic Party (Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓܒܐ ܐܬܪܢܝܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, commonly known as Atranaya) is a political party in Iraq representing Assyrians that has been led by Emanuel Khoshaba Youkhana, since the 4th APP conference in Duhok in 2011.

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Assyrian Pentecostal Church

No description.

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Assyrian population by country

This is a list of Assyrian populations by country according to official and estimated numbers.

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Assyrian Progressive Nationalist Party

The Assyrian Progressive Nationalist Party is an Assyrian political party with the goal to revive the Assyrian nation in Iraq, for the Assyrian people.

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Assyrian Scouting and Guiding

Assyrian Scouting and Guiding is composed of multiple small Assyrian Scouting associations, open mainly to boys and girls of Assyrian descent in Iraq, Lebanon, Australia and Sweden, and previously in Syria.

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Assyrian Universal Alliance

Assyrian Universal Alliance (Syriac: ܚܘܝܕܐ ܬܒ̣ܝܠܝܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, الاتحاد الأشوري العالمي; اتحادیه جهانی آشوریان) is an ethnic Assyrian umbrella organization in the Middle East.

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Assyrian-Canadians

Assyrian Canadians are Canadians of Assyrian descent or Assyrians who have Canadian citizenship.

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Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora

The Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora (Syriac: ܓܠܘܬܐ, Galuta, "exile") refers to Assyrians living in communities outside their ancestral homeland.

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Assyrians in Armenia

Assyrians in Armenia (Asoriner) make up the country's third largest ethnic minority, after Yazidis and Russians.

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Assyrians in Finland

The Assyrians in Finland comprises migrants of Assyrian ancestry and their descendants born in Finland.

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Assyrians in Georgia

Assyrians in Georgia number over 3,000, and most arrived in the Southern Caucasus in early 20th century when their ancestors fled present-day Turkey and Iran during the Assyrian genocide.

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Assyrians in Greece

Assyrians in Greece include migrants of Assyrian descent living in Greece.

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Assyrians in Iran

Assyrians in Iran (آشوریان ایران), are an ethnoreligious and linguistic minority in present-day Iran.

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Assyrians in Iraq

Assyrians in Iraq are an ethnoreligious and linguistic minority in present-day Iraq, and are the indigenous population of the region.

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Assyrians in Israel

Assyrians in Israel (الآشوريون في إسرائيل) (ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܒܝܫܪܐܠ) include migrants of Assyrian origin residing in Israel, as well as their descendants.

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Assyrians in Jordan

Assyrians in Jordan include migrants of Assyrian origin residing in Jordan, as well as their descendants.

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Assyrians in Lebanon

Assyrians in Lebanon include migrants of Assyrian origin residing in Lebanon, as well as their descendants.

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Assyrians in Syria

Assyrians in Syria are people of Assyrian descent living in Syria.

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Assyrians in the Netherlands

The Assyrians in the Netherlands comprises migrants of Assyrian ancestry and their descendants born in the Netherlands.

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Assyrians/Syriacs in Sweden

Assyrians/Syriacs in Sweden (Assyrier/Syrianer) are citizens and residents of Sweden who are of Assyrian (also known as Chaldean or Syriac) descent.

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Assyriology

Assyriology (from Greek Ἀσσυρίᾱ, Assyriā; and -λογία, -logia) is the archaeological, historical, and linguistic study of not just Assyria, but the entirety of ancient Mesopotamia (a region encompassing what is today modern Iraq, north eastern Syria, south eastern Turkey, and north western and south western Iran) and of related cultures that used cuneiform writing.

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Assyriska BK

Assyriska BK is a Swedish football club based in Västra Frölunda, Gothenburg.

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Assyriska FF

Assyriska Fotbollsföreningen, also known simply as Assyriska FF, is a Swedish football club based in Södertälje, Stockholm County.

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Assyro

No description.

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Asterix and the Black Gold

Asterix and the Black Gold (French: L'Odyssée d'Astérix literally "Asterix's Odyssey") is the twenty-sixth volume of Asterix comic book series, originally published in 1981.

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Atchabahian

Atchabahian (Ատչաբահիան) also shorted to 'Atcha', 'Bahian' or 'Atchaba', is an Armenian surname, of mixed Armenian and Iranian origin.

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Attiya Gamri

Attiya Gamri-Beth Arsan (ܥܜܢܐ ܓܡܪܝ) is an Assyrian member of the parliament of the Dutch province of Overijssel.

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Augsburg-Oberhausen

Oberhausen is one of the seventeen Planungsräume (English: Planning district, singular Planungsraum) of Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany.

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August

August is the eighth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, and the fifth of seven months to have a length of 31 days.

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August 1933

The following events occurred in August 1933.

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August 7

This day marks the approximate midpoint of summer in the Northern Hemisphere and of winter in the Southern Hemisphere (starting the season at the June solstice).

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Austen Henry Layard

Sir Austen Henry Layard (5 March 18175 July 1894) was an English traveller, archaeologist, cuneiformist, art historian, draughtsman, collector, politician and diplomat.

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Australian Army during World War I

The Australian Army was the largest service in the Australian military during World War I. The First Australian Imperial Force (AIF) was the Army's main expeditionary force and was formed from 15 August 1914 with an initial strength of 20,000 men, following Britain's declaration of war on Germany.

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Avzrog

Avzruk (أفزروك, ܐܒܙܪܘܓ, Avzarok) is a village in the Iraqi Kurdistan province of Dohuk and is 30 km from Zakho.

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Ayoub Odisho

Ayoub Odisho Barjam (أيوب اوديشو; born 15 December 1960), is an Iraqi Assyrian former football player and current coach of the Al-Zawraa in the Iraqi Premier League.

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Azarah

Azarah (A-za-ra-aḫ) was an early Assyrian king.

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Azerbaijan (Iran)

Azerbaijan or Azarbaijan (آذربایجان Āzarbāijān; آذربایجان Azərbaycan), also known as Iranian Azerbaijan, is a historical region in northwestern Iran that borders Iraq, Turkey, the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Armenia, and the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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Aziz

Aziz (عزيز) was originally a Northwest Semitic Phoenician-Aramaic-Hebrew-Arabic word, but is now much more commonly (but not exclusively) known as a Central Semitic Arabic male name.

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Aziz Nabaty

Aziz A. Nabaty (Arabic عزيز نباتي Kurdish عه‌زیز نه‌باتی Syric Aramaic ܥܙܝܙ ܢܒܬܝ; August 12, 1949 in Ankawa - November 5, 2012 in Erbil) is an Assyrian writer, translator, and historian.

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Çığlı, Çukurca

Çığlı is a village in Çukurca, Hakkari province in Turkey.

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Ömerli, Mardin

Ömerli (معسرتة, Mehsert, ܡܐܥܣܪܜܐ Ma'asarte) is a district of Mardin Province of Turkey.

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Öveç, Şemdinli

Öveç (Kurdish: Sirûnis) is a village in the Şemdinli district of Hakkari province.

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Özcan Melkemichel

Özcan Melkemichel (born 21 February 1968) is a Swedish former footballer and current manager of Allsvenskan side Djurgårdens IF.

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İdil

İdil (ܒܝܬ ܙܒܕܐ or ܐܙܟ, Kurdish: Hezex, Arabic: آزخ Azekh) is a district of Şırnak Province of Turkey.

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Śramaṇa

Śramaṇa (Sanskrit: श्रमण; Pali: samaṇa) means "seeker, one who performs acts of austerity, ascetic".

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Şemdinli

Şemdinli (ܫܲܡ̱ܣܕܝܼܢ; Şemzînan) is a district located in the Hakkari Province of southeastern Turkey.

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Şerif Muhiddin Targan

Şerif Muhiddin Targan (January 21, 1892 – September 13, 1967), also known as Sherif Muhiddin Haydar or Serif Muhiddin Haydar, was a Turkish classical musician and oud player.

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Şəmkir

Şəmkir is a city in and the capital of Shamkir District in western Azerbaijan, located in the northern foothills of the Lesser Caucasus, on the coast of the Chagirchay River on Tbilisi-Yevlakh highway, about from Dallar railway station.

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Šinahuttum

Šinahuttum, later known as Sanahuitta, was a Bronze Age Assyrian city believed to have been northeast of Hattusa, the capital of the Hittite Empire in the late Bronze Age, near modern Boğazkale in Turkey.

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Ba'adra

Ba'adra, also rendered Baadre, Badra and Bathra, (باعدرة/باعذرة, ܒܝܬ ܥܕܪܐ), is an historically Yazidi town located in the Shekhan District of the Ninawa Governorate in northern Iraq.

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Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in North Iraq

The Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in North Iraq involved the forced displacement and cultural Arabization of minorities (Kurds, Yezidis, Assyrians, Shabaks, Armenians, Turkmen, Mandeans), in line with settler colonialist policies, led by the Ba'athist government of Iraq from the 1960s to the early 2000s, in order to shift the demographics of North Iraq towards Arab domination.

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Babylon

Babylon (KA2.DIĜIR.RAKI Bābili(m); Aramaic: בבל, Babel; بَابِل, Bābil; בָּבֶל, Bavel; ܒܒܠ, Bāwēl) was a key kingdom in ancient Mesopotamia from the 18th to 6th centuries BC.

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Babylonia

Babylonia was an ancient Akkadian-speaking state and cultural area based in central-southern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq).

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Badarash

Badarash (or Ashewa) is an Assyrian village in the Dohuk province of Iraqi Kurdistan.

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Baghdad

Baghdad (بغداد) is the capital of Iraq.

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Bagzadeh

Bagzadeh (ܒܝܬ ܔܢܕܐ), is a sub-district located in the western part of the district Urmia, Iran.

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Bahira

Bahira (بحيرى, ܒܚܝܪܐ), or Sergius the Monk to the Latin West, was an Assyrian or Arab Arian, Nestorian or possibly Gnostic Nasorean monk who, according to Islamic tradition, foretold to the adolescent Muhammad his future as a prophet.

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Bahnam Zaya Bulos

Bahnam Zaya Bulos (Arabic: بهنام زيا بولص; born 1944) was Minister of Transport in the cabinet appointed by the Interim Iraq Governing Council in September 2003.

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Bahrain

Bahrain (البحرين), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain (مملكة البحرين), is an Arab constitutional monarchy in the Persian Gulf.

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Bahram II

Bahram II (𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭, Wahrām, بهرام دوم, Bahrām) was the fifth Sasanian King of Persia in 274–293.

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Bahzani

Bahzani (Kurdish: Bahzanê, بحزاني, ܒܝܬ ܚܙܢܐ), literally from the Syriac words meaning "House of treasure," is a town located in the Al-Hamdaniya District of the Ninawa Governorate in northern Iraq.

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Bakhdida

Bakhdida (ܒܲܓܼܕܹܝܕܵܐ, Arabic:بخديدا, languages), also known as Baghdeda, Qaraqosh, or Al-Hamdaniya, is an Assyrian city in northern Iraq within the Nineveh Governorate, located about 32 km (20 mi) southeast of the city of Mosul and 60 km west of Erbil amid agricultural lands, close to the ruins of the ancient Assyrian cities Nimrud and Nineveh.

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Bakhetme

Bakhetme (Syriac: ܒܚܬܡܐ) is an Assyrian village in Dohuk, northern Iraq.

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Balawat

Balawat (ܒܝܬ ܠܒܬ) is an archaeological site of the ancient Assyrian city of Imgur-Enlil, and modern village in Nineveh Province (Iraq).

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Baltasar de la Cueva, Count of Castellar

Don Baltasar de la Cueva y Enríquez de Cabrera, iure uxoris Count of Castellar and Marquis of Malagón (sometimes Baltasar de la Cueva Enríquez de Cabrera y Arias de Saavedra) (1626 in Madrid – April 2, 1686) was viceroy of Peru from August 15, 1674 to July 7, 1678.

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Baneh

Baneh (بانه; بانه‌, Bane; also Romanized as Bāneh) is a city and capital of Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, in Iran's western border.

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Baqofah

Baqofa (also, Baqofah or Bakofa or Bakopa or Baqopa) (ܒܝܬ ܩܘܦܐ) is an Assyrian village in northern Iraq located near Batnaya, and is within the Assyrian homeland.

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Baqubah

Baqubah (ܒܰܩܽܘܒܰܐ, بعقوبة; BGN: Ba‘qūbah; also spelled Baquba and Baqouba) is the capital of Iraq's Diyala Governorate.

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Bardaisan

Bardaisan (ܒܪ ܕܝܨܢ, Bardaiṣān), also known in Arabic as ابن ديصان (Ibn Daisan), also Latinized as Bardesanes, was a Syriac or ParthianProds Oktor Skjaervo.

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Bartella

Bartella or Bard Allah (برطلّة) is an Assyrianhttp://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-iraq-bartella-20161022-snap-story.html town that is located in northern Iraq about east of Mosul.

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Barwari

Barwar (ܒܪܘܪ) also known as Barwari and Barwari Bala, is a region situated in northern Dohuk Governorate of Iraqi Kurdistan and Hakkari in southeastern Turkey (Upper Barwari).

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Bashar al-Assad

Bashar Hafez al-Assad (بشار حافظ الأسد, Levantine pronunciation:;; born 11 September 1965) is a Syrian politician who has been the 19th and current President of Syria since 17 July 2000.

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Basim Bello

Basim Bello is, as of February 2015, the mayor of Tel Keppe, Iraq An ethnic Assyrian and adherent of the Chaldean Catholic Church, Bello was a member of the Assyrian Democratic Movement, until he split from the party in 2014.

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Basimah Yusuf Butrus

Professor Basimah Yusuf Butrus (ܒܐܣܡܐ ܝܘܣܦ ܦܛܪܘܣ) (or Basmah Yousif Putros) (born 1963, in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan) is an Iraqi Assyrian politician who was Minister of Science and Technology in the Iraqi Transitional Government from May 2005 until May 2006.

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Batman Province

Batman Province (Batman ili, Parêzgeha Batmanê, Arabic: محافظة بطمان) is a Turkish province southeast of Anatolia.

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Batman, Turkey

Batman (Êlih) is a city in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey and the capital of Batman Province.

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Batnaya

Batnaya or Batnai (ܒܛܢܝܐ) is an Assyrian town in northern Iraq, within the Assyrian homeland, located 14 miles north of Mosul and about 3 miles north of Tel Keppe.

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Battle of Halule

The Battle of Halule took place in 691 BC between the Assyrian empire and the rebelling forces of the Babylonians, Chaldeans, Persians, Medes, Elamites and Aramaic tribes.

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Battle of Mosul (2016–2017)

The Battle of Mosul (2016–2017) (معركة الموصل, Ma‘rakat al-Mawṣil; شەڕی مووسڵ, Şeriy Mûsil) was a major military campaign launched by the Iraqi Government forces with allied militias, the Kurdistan Regional Government, and international forces to retake the city of Mosul from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), which had seized the city in June 2014.

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Battle of Nihriya

The Battle of Niḫriya was the culminating point of the hostilities between the Hittites and the Assyrians for control over the remnants of the former empire of Mitanni.

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Battle of Nineveh (612 BC)

The Battle of Nineveh is conventionally dated between 613 and 611 BC, with 612 BC being the most supported date.

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Battle of Sadad

The Battle of Saadad was fought during the Syrian Civil War, in October 2013, when rebel forces attacked the town of Sadad, a Christian town with a population that speaks Western Neo-Aramaic.

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Baz, Turkey

Baz (Syriac-Aramaic: ܒܙ) was a semi-autonomous Assyrian district within Hakkari.

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Bebadi

Bebadi (ܒܝܬ ܒܥܕܝ), is an Assyrian village located at the side of the Mateena Mountains overlooking Sapna valley, in the Amedi District of Dohuk province in Iraqi Kurdistan.

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Bedouin

The Bedouin (badawī) are a grouping of nomadic Arab peoples who have historically inhabited the desert regions in North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Iraq and the Levant.

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Bedr Khan Bey

Bedr Khan Bey (Bedirhan Bey; 1803–1868) was the last Kurdish emir and mutesellim of the Bohtan Emirate.

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Beeri

There are two biblical figures named 'Beeri.' The etymology of Beeri (Bə’êrî) is given as "belonging to a fountain" by Wilhelm Gesenius, but as "expounder" by the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and "well" according to the Holman Bible Dictionary.

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Behçet Cantürk

Behçet Cantürk (1950, Lice - January 14, 1994, Sapanca) was a Kurdish mob boss.

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Behnam, Sarah, and the Forty Martyrs

Saints Behnam, Sarah, and the Forty Martyrs were 4th-century Christians who suffered martyrdom during the reign of Shapur II.

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Belassunu

Belassunu was an Assyrian princess of Karana.

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Belu (Assyrian king)

Belu (Be-lu-ú) was an early Assyrian king.

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Beneil Dariush

Beneil Khobier Dariush (ܒܢܐܝܠ ܕܪܝܘܫ, بن‌ایل داریوش; born May 6, 1989) is an Iranian-born Assyrian-American professional mixed martial artist who competes in the Lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.

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Bet-Nahrain Democratic Party

The Bet-Nahrain Democratic Party (ܓܒܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ) is an Assyrian political party in Iraq led by Romeo Nissan Hakkari.

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Betanure

Bethanure, also known as Beth Tanura (בית תנורא) and Bar Tanura (באר תנורא), was a Jewish and now Assyrian populated village located in the Barwari region in Duhok Governorate, Iraqi Kurdistan.

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Beth Garmai

Beth Garmai, (باجرمي, Middle Persian: Garamig/Garamīkān/Garmagān, New Persian/Kurdish: Garmakan, ܒܝܬ ܓܪܡܐ, Latin and Greek: Garamaea) is a historical region around the city of Kirkuk in northern Iraq.

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Beth Kustan, Mardin

Beth Kustan (ܒܝܬ ܩܘܢܨܛܢ, literally 'The House of Constantine', Baqisyan, Alagöz) is an Assyrian village in the Mardin Province of Turkey.

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Beth Nahrain

Beth Nahrain or Bet Nahrain or (Bêṯ Nahrayn; "House of Two Rivers" is the name for the region known as Mesopotamia in the Syriac language. Geographically, it refers to the areas between and surrounding the Euphrates and Tigris rivers (as well as their tributaries). The Aramaic name loosely describes the area of the rivers, not only literally between the rivers. The area is considered by Assyrians as their homeland. This area roughly encompasses almost all of present-day Iraq, parts of southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, and, more recently, northeastern Syria. The Assyrians are considered to be indigenous inhabitants of Beth Nahrain. "Nahrainean" or "Nahrainian" is the Anglicized name for "Nahrāyā", which is the Aramaic equivalent of "Mesopotamian".

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Beth Nahren Patriotic Union

Beth Nahren Patriotic Union (Arabic: الاتحاد الوطني بيت نهرين) is an Assyrian political party founded in 1996, in the Slemani area of Iraq, as part of the Dawronoye movement.

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Bethlehem

Bethlehem (بيت لحم, "House of Meat"; בֵּית לֶחֶם,, "House of Bread";; Bethleem; initially named after Canaanite fertility god Lehem) is a Palestinian city located in the central West Bank, Palestine, about south of Jerusalem.

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Bethnahrain Women's Protection Forces

The Bethnahrain Women's Protection Forces (translit; HSNB) is an all-female Syriac-Assyrian military and police organization based in al-Qahtaniyah, al-Hasakah Governorate, Syria.

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Beyyurdu, Şemdinli

Beyyurdu is a village in Şemdinli in the Hakkari Province in Turkey.

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Bibliotheca historica

Bibliotheca historica (Βιβλιοθήκη ἱστορική, "Historical Library"), is a work of universal history by Diodorus Siculus.

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Biological warfare

Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with the intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war.

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Birtum

Birdu or Bubu'tu is a god of the underworld, worshipped by the Assyrians, Babylonians and Akkadians.

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Bitlis

Bitlis (Բաղեշ; Bidlîs; ܒܝܬ ܕܠܝܣ; بتليس; Βαλαλης Balales) is a city in eastern Turkey and the capital of Bitlis Province.

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Bohtan Neo-Aramaic

Bohtan Neo-Aramaic is a modern Eastern Neo-Aramaic language, one of a number spoken by the Assyrians.

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Bor, Niğde

Bor is a town and district of Niğde Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey, north of the city of Niğde, on a high plain (altitude). The district's population is 59,919 of which 38,320 live in the town of Bor.

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Bosra

Bosra (Buṣrā), also spelled Bostra, Busrana, Bozrah, Bozra and officially known Busra al-Sham (Buṣrā al-Shām, Busra el-Şam)Günümüzde Suriye Türkmenleri.

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Bozan, Iraq

Bozan (بوزان), also written Buzan or Bawzan, is a town northern Iraq.

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Bride price

Bride price, bridewealth, or bride token, is money, property, or other form of wealth paid by a groom or his family to the family of the woman he will be married or is just about to marry.

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British Army during World War I

The British Army during World War I fought the largest and most costly war in its long history.

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British Assyrians

British Assyrians are British people of Assyrian descent or Assyrians who have British citizenship.

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British Expedition to Abyssinia

The British Expedition to Abyssinia was a rescue mission and punitive expedition carried out in 1868 by the armed forces of the British Empire against the Ethiopian Empire.

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British Iraqis

British Iraqis are people whose heritage is originated from Iraq who were born in or who reside in the United Kingdom.

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Buddhism and the Roman world

Several instances of interaction between Buddhism and the Roman world are documented by Classical and early Christian writers.

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Cadusii

The Cadusii (Καδούσιοι) were an ancient people living in north-western Iran.

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Canaan

Canaan (Northwest Semitic:; Phoenician: 𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍 Kenā‘an; Hebrew) was a Semitic-speaking region in the Ancient Near East during the late 2nd millennium BC.

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Canadian Coalition for Democracies

The Canadian Coalition for Democracies (CCD) was a Canadian political action organization that advocated greater support for Israel, India, and minorities in the Muslim world such as Christians, Copts, Bahá'ís, Assyrians, and Ismailis.

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Cappadocian Greeks

Cappadocian Greeks also known as Greek Cappadocians (Έλληνες-Καππαδόκες, Ελληνοκαππαδόκες, Καππαδόκες; Kapadokyalı Rumlar) or simply Cappadocians are a Greek community native to the geographical region of Cappadocia in central-eastern Anatolia, roughly the Nevşehir Province and surrounding provinces of modern Turkey.

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Catalcam, Dargecit

Catalcam or Dayro Daslibo in Syriac is a village in Mardin province in the Dargeçit district of Turkey.

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Catholic Church in Azerbaijan

The Catholic Church in Azerbaijan is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

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Catholic Church in Georgia

The Catholic Church in Georgia, since the 11th-century East–West Schism, has been composed mainly of Latin-Rite Catholics; Catholic communities of the Armenian Rite have existed in the country since the 18th century.

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Catholic Church in the Middle East

The Catholic Church in the Middle East is under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

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Catholicos

Catholicos, plural Catholicoi, is a title used for the head of certain churches in some Eastern Christian traditions.

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Cavalry

Cavalry (from the French cavalerie, cf. cheval 'horse') or horsemen were soldiers or warriors who fought mounted on horseback.

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Ceasefire

A ceasefire (or truce), also called cease fire, is a temporary stoppage of a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions.

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Census in Armenia

The first census in Armenia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union was conducted by the Republic of Armenia's National Statistical Service during the period October 10–19, 2001.

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Central Neo-Aramaic

Central Neo-Aramaic is a term used differently by different Semiticists.

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Chaldea

Chaldea or Chaldaea was a Semitic-speaking nation that existed between the late 10th or early 9th and mid-6th centuries BC, after which it and its people were absorbed and assimilated into Babylonia.

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Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Kirkuk-Sulaimaniya

The Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Kirkuk (ابرشية كركوك الكلدانية) is an archeparchy of the Chaldean Catholic Church in communion with the Pope in Rome.

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Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Mosul

The Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Mosul (Archieparchia Mausiliensis Chaldaeorum) is a diocese of the Chaldean Catholic Church, located in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul.

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Chaldean Catholic Church

The Chaldean Catholic Church (ܥܕܬܐ ܟܠܕܝܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝܬܐ, ʿīdtha kaldetha qāthuliqetha; Arabic: الكنيسة الكلدانية al-Kanīsa al-kaldāniyya; translation) is an Eastern Catholic particular church (sui juris) in full communion with the Holy See and the rest of the Catholic Church, with the Chaldean Patriarchate having been originally formed out of the Church of the East in 1552.

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Chaldean Catholic Eparchy of Mardin

Mardin was a diocese of the Chaldean Church from the sixteenth to the twentieth century.

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Chaldean Catholics

Chaldean Catholics, known simply as Chaldeans (Kaldāye; ܟܠܕܝ̈ܐ or ܟܲܠܕܵܝܹܐ), are Assyrian Syriac Christian adherents of the Chaldean Catholic Church which emerged from the Church of the East after the schism of 1552.

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Chaldean Democratic Party

The Chaldean Democratic Union is a Christian democrat political party in Iraq and within Iraqi Kurdistan a component of the Kurdistani Alliance, designed to promote the Chaldean ethnicity and heritage.

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Chaldean Mafia

The Chaldean Mafia is a criminal organization composed of Chaldeans that have operated narcotics distribution networks from Phoenix and San Diego to Detroit.

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Chaldean National Congress

Chaldean National Congress is an Iraqi political party that was found in 2002 in the United States with Dhia Putros being named the first secretary of the party.

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Chaldean Neo-Aramaic

No description.

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Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council

Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council popularly known as Motwa (ܡܘܬܒܐ ܥܡܡܝܐ ܟܠܕܝܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, المجلس الشعبي الكلداني السرياني الآشوري) is a political party in Iraq that was founded by Sarkis Aghajan, a high-ranking KDP, in 2007.

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Chant

A chant (from French chanter, from Latin cantare, "to sing") is the iterative speaking or singing of words or sounds, often primarily on one or two main pitches called reciting tones.

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Charbel

Charbel, sometimes spelled Sharbel, a Christian name.

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Chariot

A chariot is a type of carriage driven by a charioteer using primarily horses to provide rapid motive power.

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Chinese Orthodox Church

The Chinese Orthodox Church was an autonomous Eastern Orthodox church in China.

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Christer Youssef

Christer Youssef (كريستر يوسف; born 1 December 1987) is a Swedish, Syrian footballer of Assyrian descent who plays as a midfielder.

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Christian denomination

A Christian denomination is a distinct religious body within Christianity, identified by traits such as a name, organisation, leadership and doctrine.

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Christian emigration

The phenomenon of large-scale migration of Christians is the main reason why Christians' share of the population has been declining in many countries.

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Christian influences in Islam

Christian influences in Islam could be traced back to the Eastern Christianity, which surrounded the origins of Islam.

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Christian messianic prophecies

The New Testament frequently cites Jewish scripture to support the claim of the Early Christians that Jesus of Nazareth is the Messiah, and faith in Jesus as the Christos and his imminent expected Second Coming.

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Christian militias in Syria

A number of Christian militias have formed in Syria since the start of the Syrian Civil War in 2011.

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Christianity and association football

There has been a long history of the involvement of Christianity and association football.

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Christianity in Iran

Christianity has a long history in Iran, dating back to the early years of the faith, and pre-dating Islam.

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Christianity in Iraq

The Christians of Iraq are considered to be one of the oldest continuous Christian communities in the world.

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Christianity in Nochiya

In Nochiya, an area now divided between Turkey, Iraq and Iran, there were at least six Christian monasteries and more than 40 churches.

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Christianity in Syria

Christians in Syria make up approximately 10% of the population.

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Christianity in the Middle East

Christianity, which originated in the Middle East in the 1st century AD, is a significant minority religion of the region. Christianity in the Middle East is characterized by the diversity of its beliefs and traditions, compared to other parts of the Old World. Christians now make up approximately 5% of the Middle Eastern population, down from 20% in the early 20th century. Cyprus is the only Christian Majority country in the Middle East, with the Christian percentage ranging between 76% and 78% of mainly Eastern Orthodox Christianity (i.e. most of the Greek population). Proportionally, Lebanon has the 2nd highest rate of Christians in the Middle East, with a percentage ranging between 39% and 41% of mainly Maronite Christians, followed by Egypt where Christians (especially Coptic Christians) and others account for about 11%. The largest Christian group in the Middle East is the previously Coptic speaking but today mostly Arabic-speaking Egyptian Copts, who number 15–20 million people, "estimates ranged from 6 to 11 million; 6% (official estimate) to 20% (Church estimate)" although Coptic sources claim the figure is closer to 12–16 million. "In 2008, Pope Shenouda III and Bishop Morkos, bishop of Shubra, declared that the number of Copts in Egypt is more than 12 million." (Arabic) "In 2008, father Morkos Aziz the prominent priest in Cairo declared that the number of Copts (inside Egypt) exceeds 16 million." Copts reside mainly in Egypt, but also in Sudan and Libya, with tiny communities in Israel, Cyprus, Jordan, Lebanon, and Tunisia. The Eastern Aramaic speaking indigenous Assyrians of Iraq, southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran and northeastern Syria, who number 2–3 million, have suffered both ethnic and religious persecution for many centuries, such as the Assyrian Genocide conducted by the Ottoman Turks and their allies, leading to many fleeing and congregating in areas in the north of Iraq and northeast of Syria. The great majority of Assyrians are followers of the Assyrian Church of the East, Chaldean Catholic Church, Syriac Orthodox Church, Ancient Church of the East, Assyrian Pentecostal Church and Assyrian Evangelical Church. In Iraq, the numbers of Assyrians has declined to between 300,000 and 500,000 (from 0.8 to 1.4 million before 2003 US invasion). Assyrian Christians were between 800,000 and 1.2 million before 2003. In 2014, the Assyrian population of the Nineveh Plains In Northern Iraq largely collapsed due to an Invasion by ISIS. But after the fall of ISIS the Assyrian population of the Nineveh Plainsis rreturning home. The next largest Christian group in the Middle East is the once Aramaic speaking but now Arabic-speaking Maronites who are Catholics and number some 1.1–1.2 million across the Middle East, mainly concentrated within Lebanon. Many Lebanese Christians avoid an Arabic ethnic identity in favour of a pre-Arab Phoenician-Canaanite heritage, to which most of the general Lebanese population originates from. In Israel, Israeli Maronites (Palestinians) together with smaller Aramaic-speaking Christian populations of Syriac Orthodox and Greek Catholic adherence are legally classified ethnically as either Arameans or Arabs per their choice. The Arab Christians mostly descended from Arab Christian tribes, from Arabized Greeks or are recent converts to Protestantism, and number about 5 million in the region. Most Arab Christians are adherents of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Roman Catholics of the Latin Rite are small in numbers and Protestants altogether number about 400,000. Most Arab Christian Catholics are originally non-Arab, with Melkites and Rum Christians descending from Arabized Greek-speaking Byzantine populations. They are members of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church, a Eastern Catholic Church. They number over 1 million in the Middle East. They came into existence as a result of a schism within the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch due to the election of a Patriarch in 1724. The Armenians number around 1 million in the Middle East, with their largest community in Iran with 200,000 members. The number of Armenians in Turkey is disputed having a wide range of estimations. More Armenian communities reside in Lebanon, Jordan and to lesser degree in other Middle Eastern countries such as Iraq, Israel and Egypt. The Armenian Genocide during and after World War I drastically reduced the once sizeable Armenian population. The Greeks who had once inhabited large parts of the western Middle East and Asia Minor, declined after of the Arab conquests, then the later Turkish conquests, and all but vanished from Turkey as a result of the Greek Genocide and expulsions which followed World War I. Today the biggest Middle Eastern Greek community resides in Cyprus and numbers around 793,000 (2008). Cypriot Greeks constitute the only Christian majority state in the Middle East, although Lebanon was founded with a Christian majority in the first half of the 20th century. In addition, some of the modern Arab Christians (especially Melkites) constitute Arabized Greco-Roman communities rather than ethnic Arabs. Smaller Christian groups include: Arameans, Georgians, Ossetians and Russians. There are currently several million Christian foreign workers in the Gulf area, mostly from the Philippines, India, Sri Lanka and Indonesia. In the Persian Gulf states, Bahrain has 1,000 Christian citizens and Kuwait has 400 native Christian citizens, in addition to 450,000 Christian foreign residents in Kuwait. Although the vast majority of Middle Eastern populations descend from Pre-Arab and Non-Arab peoples extant long before the 7th century AD Arab Islamic conquest, a 2015 study estimates there are also 483,500 Christian believers from a previously Muslim background in the Middle East, most of them being adherents of various Protestant churches. Converts to Christianity from other religions such as Islam, Yezidism, Mandeanism, Yarsan, Zoroastrianism, Bahaism, Druze, and Judaism exist in relatively small numbers amongst the Kurdish, Turks, Turcoman, Iranian, Azeri, Circassian, Israelis, Kawliya, Yezidis, Mandeans and Shabaks. Middle Eastern Christians are relatively wealthy, well educated, and politically moderate, as they have today an active role in social, economic, sporting and political spheres in their societies in the Middle East.

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Christianity in Turkey

Christianity has a long history in Anatolia (Asia Minor) and the Armenian Highlands (now part of Turkey), which is the birthplace of numerous Christian Apostles and Saints, such as Paul of Tarsus, Timothy, Nicholas of Myra, Polycarp of Smyrna and many others.

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Christmas traditions

Christmas traditions vary from country to country.

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Church Fathers

The Church Fathers, Early Church Fathers, Christian Fathers, or Fathers of the Church are ancient and influential Christian theologians and writers.

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Church of the East

The Church of the East (ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ Ēdṯāʾ d-Maḏenḥā), also known as the Nestorian Church, was an Eastern Christian Church with independent hierarchy from the Nestorian Schism (431–544), while tracing its history to the late 1st century AD in Assyria, then the satrapy of Assuristan in the Parthian Empire.

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Cindy Sargon

Cindy Sargon is an Australian TV chef who currently hosts Food 4 Life on the Seven Network.

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Circesium

Circesium (ܩܪܩܣܝܢ) was an ancient city in Osrhoene, corresponding to the modern city of Buseira, in the region of Deir ez-Zor in Syria, at the confluence of the Khabur River with the Euphrates.

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Circle dance

Circle dance, or chain dance, is a style of dance done in a circle or semicircle to musical accompaniment, such as rhythm instruments and singing.

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City of Fairfield

The City of Fairfield is a local government area in the south-west of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Cizre

Cizre (Cizîr or Cizîra Botan, جزيرة ابن عمر, ܓܙܝܪܐ Gzirā or Gziro) is a town and district of Şırnak Province in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey, on the border with Syria, just to the northwest of the Turkish-Syrian-Iraqi tripoint.

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Coşkun Sabah

Coşkun Sabah (16 October 1952, Diyarbakır, Turkey) is a Turkish musician.

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Comana Pontica

Comana Pontica (Komana Pontika) (Κόμανα Ποντική), was an ancient city located in modern Turkey.

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Committee of Union and Progress

The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) (İttihad ve Terakki Cemiyeti إتحاد و ترقى جمیعتی), later Party of Union and Progress (İttihad ve Terakki Fırkası, Birlik ve İlerleme Partisi) began as a secret society established as the "Committee of Ottoman Union" (İttihad-ı Osmanî Cemiyeti) in Istanbul on February 6, 1889 by medical students Ibrahim Temo, Mehmed Reshid, Abdullah Cevdet, İshak Sükuti, Ali Hüseyinzade, Kerim Sebatî, Mekkeli Sabri Bey, Nazım Bey, Şerafettin Mağmumi, Cevdet Osman and Giritli Şefik.

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Concentric castle

A concentric castle is a castle with two or more concentric curtain walls, such that the inner wall is higher than the outer and can be defended from it.

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Conservation and restoration of fur objects

The conservation and restoration of fur objects is the preservation and protection of objects made from or containing fur.

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Constitution of Iraq

The Constitution of Iraq is the fundamental law of Iraq.

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Coptic flag

The Coptic flag was created in 2005 by Coptic activists in different countries to represent Coptic communities both in Egypt and in the Coptic diaspora.

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Ctesiphon

Ctesiphon (Κτησιφῶν; from Parthian or Middle Persian: tyspwn or tysfwn) was an ancient city located on the eastern bank of the Tigris, and about southeast of present-day Baghdad.

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Cuisine

A cuisine is a style of cooking characterized by distinctive ingredients, techniques and dishes, and usually associated with a specific culture or geographic region.

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Cultural backwardness

Cultural backwardness (культурная отсталость) was a term used by Soviet politicians and ethnographers.

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Culture of Asia

The culture of Asia encompasses the collective and diverse customs and traditions of art, architecture, music, literature, lifestyle, philosophy, politics and religion that have been practiced and maintained by the numerous ethnic groups of the continent of Asia since prehistory.

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Culture of Iran

The culture of Iran (Farhang-e Irān), also known as culture of Persia, is one of the oldest in the world.

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Culture of Iraq

Iraq has one of the world's oldest cultural histories.

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Culture of Sydney

The cultural life of Sydney, Australia is dynamic, diverse and multicultural.

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Cyrus Cylinder

The Cyrus Cylinder (Ostovane-ye Kūrosh) or Cyrus Charter (منشور کوروش) is an ancient clay cylinder, now broken into several pieces, on which is written a declaration in Akkadian cuneiform script in the name of Persia's Achaemenid king Cyrus the Great.

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Dan Carlin

Dan Carlin (born 1965) is an American political commentator and podcaster.

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Dani Hamzo

Dani Hamzo (born 18 June 1978) is an Assyrian footballer who has played as a forward for a number of clubs in Sweden.

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Daniel Teymur

Daniel Teymur is a Swedish-Syriac professional mixed martial artist.

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Daniyel Cimen

Daniyel Cimen (born 19 January 1985 in Hanau) is a German football manager and former footballer of Aramean ethnicity.

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Darbandokeh

Darbandokeh (ܕܪܒܢܕܘܟܐ darbandōḵa) is an Assyrian village located in the sub-district of Harir and in the district of Shaqlawa.

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Dargeçit

Dargeçit (ܟܪܒܘܪܢ Kerburan, Kurdish: Kerboran) is a district of the Mardin Province of Turkey, traditionally populated by ethnic-Kurds.

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Darreh Shahr

Darreh Shahr (دره‌شهر) is an Iranian city, capital of Darreh Shahr County, located in the south-eastern part of Ilam Province, in the northern side of Kabir Kuh ranges.

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Darreh Shahr Ancient City

Darreh Shahr Ancient City is the name of a ruined area next to the existing city of Darreh Shahr in southwest Iran, in Ilam Province.

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Dashqotan

Dashqotan (Syriac: ܕܫܩܘܬܢ) is a small Assyrian village located in northern Iraq, about 40 kilometers north of Mosul and 15 kilometers east of Alqosh.

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David B. Perley

David Barsom Perley (1901-1979) was an ethnic Assyrian and known for his cultural activities.

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David Teymur

David Teymur (born May 1, 1989) is a Swedish-Syriac professional mixed martial artist who competes in the lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.

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Davul

The davul or atabal or tabl is a large double-headed drum that is played with mallets.

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Dawodiya

Dawodiya is an Assyrian village in Iraqi Kurdistan in the province of Dohuk.

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Dawronoye

Dawronoye is a secular, leftist nationalist movement among the Assyrian people.

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Dayrabun

Dayrabun (ܕܝܪ ܐܒܘܢܐ, ديربون) is an Assyrian town in the Dohuk Governorate in Northern Iraq.

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Dearborn, Michigan

Dearborn is a city in the State of Michigan.

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Deaths in July 2013

The following is a list of notable deaths in July 2013.

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Dehi, Iraq

Dehe (ܪܗܐ) is an Assyrian Christian village located at the western end of Mateena Mountains in the Sapna valley that separates the Sapna and Barwali Bala districts in the Dohuk Governorate of Iraqi Kurdistan.

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Deir ez-Zor

Deir ez-Zor (دير الزور Dayr az-Zūr; Syriac: ܕܝܪܐ ܙܥܘܪܬܐ Dayrāʾ Zəʿōrtāʾ) is the largest city in eastern Syria and the seventh largest in the country.

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Democratic Federation of Northern Syria

The Democratic Federation of Northern Syria (DFNS), commonly known as Rojava, is a de facto autonomous region in northern Syria.

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Democratic Union Party (Syria)

The Democratic Union Party or PYD (Partiya Yekîtiya Demokrat; translit; translit) is a Kurdish democratic confederalist political party established on 20 September 2003 in northern Syria.

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Demographics of Armenia

After registering a steady increase during Soviet period, the population of Armenia declined from peak value of nearly 3.6 mln to 2.92 mln in 2016.

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Demographics of California

California is the most populous U.S. state, with an estimated 2017 population of 39.497 million.

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Demographics of Chicago

During its first century as a city, Chicago grew at a rate that ranked among the fastest growing in the world.

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Demographics of Georgia (country)

The demographic features of the population of Georgia include population growth, population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Iran

Iran's population increased dramatically during the later half of the 20th century, reaching about 80 million by 2016.

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Demographics of Iraq

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Iraq, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Israel

The demographics of Israel are monitored by the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics.

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Demographics of Melbourne

Melbourne is Australia's second largest city and has a diverse and multicultural population.

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Demographics of Russia

The demographics of Russia is about the demographic features of the population of the Russian Federation including population growth, population density, ethnic composition, education level, health, economic status and other aspects.

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Demographics of Sweden

The demography of Sweden is monitored by Statistics Sweden (SCB).

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Demographics of the Arab League

The Arab League (League of Arab States) is a social, cultural and economic grouping of 22 Arab states in the Arab world.

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Demographics of the Ottoman Empire

This article is about the demographics of the Ottoman Empire, including population density, ethnicity, education level, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of the Republic of Artsakh

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Artsakh, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of the Soviet Union

According to data from the 1989 Soviet census, the population of the Soviet Union was 70% East Slavs, 12% Turkic peoples, and all other ethnic groups below 10%.

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Demographics of Turkey

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Turkey, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Ukraine

The demographics of Ukraine include statistics on population growth, population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population of Ukraine.

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Demographics of Vancouver

The Demographics of Metropolitan Vancouver (Greater Vancouver Regional District) concern population growth and structure for Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

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Dera Shish

Dera Shish is an Assyrian village in Dohuk Province of Iraqi Kurdistan.

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Dere, Iraq

Dere; ܕܹܝܪܹܐ is an Assyrian village located at the side of the Mateena Mountains overlooking the Sapna valley, in the Amedi District of Dohuk province in Iraqi Kurdistan.

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Derik, Turkey

Derik (ܖܪܝܟܐ Dêrike, Dêrika Çiyayê Mazî) is a district of the Mardin Province in the southeastern Anatolia region of Turkey.

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Destruction of Kurdish villages during the Iraqi Arabization campaign

The destruction of Kurdish villages during the Iraqi Arabization campaign refers to villages razed by the Ba'athist Iraqi government during its "Arabization campaign" of areas, excluded from Kurdistan under the Iraqi–Kurdish Autonomy Agreement of 1970.

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Dialogues of the Gods

Dialogues of the Gods (Θεῶν Διάλογοι) are 25 miniature dialogues mocking the Homeric conception of the Greek gods written in Attic Greek by Syrian author Lucian of Samosata.

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Diane Pathieu

Diane Pathieu (born 1979) is an American television anchor who works for WLS-TV in Chicago.

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Diatessaron

The Diatessaron; (Ewangeliyôn Damhalltê), (c. 160–175) is the most prominent early Gospel harmony, and was created by Tatian, an early Christian Assyrian apologist and ascetic.

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Didanu

Didanu (Di-da-a-nu) was an early Assyrian king.

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Dimitrov, Armenia

Dimitrov (Դիմիտրով; until 1949, Ghuylasar Nerkin) is a town in the Ararat Province of Armenia.

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Dinkha IV

Mar Dinkha IV (Classical Syriac: and مار دنخا الرابع), born Dinkha Khanania (15 September 1935 – 26 March 2015), was the Catholicos-Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East.

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Disputed territories of Northern Iraq

The disputed territories of Northern Iraq are regions defined by article 140 of the Constitution of Iraq as being Arabised during the Baath Party rule in Iraq.

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Diyarbakır

Diyarbakır (Amida, script) is one of the largest cities in southeastern Turkey.

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Dohuk

Dohuk (دهۆک,; ܢܘܗܕܪܐ.; دهوك) is the capital of Dohuk Governorate in Iraq, it is a city with a population of approximately 300 000 inhabitants, consisting mostly of Kurds and then Assyrians.

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Dohuk District

Dohuk District (qaḍāʾ Dahūk; qezayê Dihok); ܪܘ݂ܣܬܵܩܵܐ ܕܗܘܿܟ is a district in central Dohuk Governorate within the Kurdistan Region of northern Iraq.

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Dohuk Governorate

Dohuk Governorate (پارێزگای دھۆک, ܗܘܦܲܪܟܝܵܐ ܕܕܸܗܘܟ, محافظة دهوك Muḥāfaẓat Dahūk) is a governorate in Iraqi Kurdistan.

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Donny George Youkhanna

Donny George Youkhanna (Arabic: دوني جورج, ܕܘܢܝ ܓܘܪܓ ܝܘܚܢܢ) (October 23, 1950 – March 11, 2011) was an Iraqi-Assyrian archaeologist, anthropologist, author, curator, and scholar, and a visiting professor at Stony Brook University in New York.

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Dooreh, Iraq

Dooreh is an Assyrian village in the Barwari region of Dohuk of northern Iraq.

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Dora, Baghdad

Dora (also al-Dura, or ad-Durah, Arabic,الدورة) is a neighborhood in Al Rashid administrative district, southern Baghdad, Iraq.

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Douglas Aziz

Douglas Aziz Shamasha Eshaya (دوكلاص عزيز (born 1 January 1942) is a former Iraq national football player and caretaker coach. He is from Iraq's Christian minority, and an ethnic Assyrian. He was a pillar for club and country during the late 1960s and through the 1970s. He made his league debut in 1963 and spent 15 inspiring seasons with Aliyat Al-Shurta and with merger club Al-Shurta, where he was a key figure in the side along with Abid Kadhim, Majeed Ali, Latif Shandal and Riyadh Nouri. He became the first outfield player in the Iraqi League to play as a goalkeeper when he was forced to go in goal for the final few minutes of a 5-2 win over Al-Tijara after an injury to Raad Hammoudi. After making his international debut in 1967, Douglas quickly became a key influence as the midfield general in the heart of the Iraqi team. With the national team, he played in the 1974 World Cup qualifiers in Australia, where Iraq finished second behind the hosts, the 1972 and 1976 Asian Cups in Thailand and Iran, and in the Olympic qualifiers in 1968 and 1972. Douglas was also an important part of the Iraqi army team that won the 1972 and 1977 CISM World Military Championship. Douglas played for the Iraqi national team until 1978 and retired from playing a year later. He went on to coach at Al-Shurta and in his first season in charge, led the club to their first ever league title in 1979-1980. He continued to coach the club's youth teams after stepping down as head coach in 1983, but was renamed coach of the first team in 1985. In 1989, he stepped down as coach of Al-Shurta to work full-time as assistant to Under-19s coach Bill Asprey. Douglas was also assistant coach to Ammo Baba in the national team set-up from 1983–1984. He coached Al-Khutot, Salah-Al-Deen and Al-Karkh in the 1990s before leaving Iraq to settle in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Douglas is in the Al-Shorta Hall of Fame.

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Dr. Dahesh

Dr.

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Dumuzid

Dumuzid, later known by the alternate form Tammuz, was the ancient Mesopotamian god of shepherds, who was also the primary consort of the goddess Inanna (later known as Ishtar).

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Dunsterforce

Established in December 1917, Dunsterforce was an Allied military force named after its commander, General Lionel Dunsterville.

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Dur-Sharrukin

Dur-Sharrukin ("Fortress of Sargon"; دور شروكين), present day Khorsabad, was the Assyrian capital in the time of Sargon II of Assyria.

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Dwekh Nawsha

The Dwekh Nawsha (ܕܒ݂ܝܚ ܢܦ̮ܫܐ; literally "one who sacrifices") is a military organization created in June 2014 in order to defend Iraq's Assyrian population from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), and possibly retake their lands currently controlled by ISIL.

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East Syrian Rite

The East Syrian Rite or East Syriac Rite, also called Assyrian Rite, Persian Rite, Chaldean Rite, or Syro-Oriental Rite is an Eastern Christian liturgical rite that uses East Syriac dialect as liturgical language.

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Eastern al-Hasakah offensive

The Eastern al-Hasakah offensive was launched in the Al-Hasakah Governorate during the Syrian Civil War, by the Kurdish People's Protection Units, Assyrian Christian militias, and allied Arab forces against the jihadist Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL or ISIS), with the intent of retaking the areas of the Jazira Canton that had been captured by ISIL.

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Eastern Aramaic languages

Eastern Aramaic languages have developed from the varieties of Aramaic that developed in and around Mesopotamia (Iraq, southeast Turkey, northeast Syria and northwest and southwest Iran), as opposed to western varieties of the Levant (modern Levantine Syria and Lebanon).

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Eastern Christianity

Eastern Christianity consists of four main church families: the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox churches, the Eastern Catholic churches (that are in communion with Rome but still maintain Eastern liturgies), and the denominations descended from the Church of the East.

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Eastern world

The term Eastern world refers very broadly to the various cultures or social structures and philosophical systems, depending on the context, most often including at least part of Asia or geographically the countries and cultures east of Europe, specifically in historical (pre-modern) contexts, and in modern times in the context of Orientalism.

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Eber-Nari

Eber-Nari (Akkadian, also Ebir-Nari), Abar-Nahara עבר-נהרה (Aramaic) or 'Ābēr Nahrā (Syriac) was the name of a region of Western Asia and a satrapy of the Neo-Assyrian Empire (911-605 BC), Neo-Babylonian Empire (612-539 BC) and Achaemenid Empire (539-332 BC).

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Eddie Moussa

Eddie Moussa (20 March 1984 – 1 July 2010) was an Assyrian Swedish football player.

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Eden Naby

Eden Naby (born 1942) is an Iranian-Assyrian cultural historian of Central Asia and the Middle East.

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Elam

Elam (Elamite: haltamti, Sumerian: NIM.MAki) was an ancient Pre-Iranian civilization centered in the far west and southwest of what is now modern-day Iran, stretching from the lowlands of what is now Khuzestan and Ilam Province as well as a small part of southern Iraq.

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Elâzığ

Elazığ) is a city in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey, and the administrative center of Elazığ Province. It is located in the uppermost Euphrates valley. The plain on which the city extends has an altitude of 1067 metres. Elazığ resembles an inland peninsula surrounded by the natural Lake Hazar and reservoirs of Keban Dam, Karakaya Dam, Kıralkızı and Özlüce.http://www.kultur.gov.tr/genel/medya/iltanitimbrosuru-eng/elazig_eng.pdf Elazığ initially developed in 1834 as an extension of the historic city of Harput, which was situated on a hill and difficult to access in winter.

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Elbeğendi

Elbeğendi (ܟܦܪܐ ܬܚܬܝܬܐ Kafro Tahtayto) is an Assyrian/Syriac village in Midyat District of Mardin Province (Tur Abdin), Turkey.

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Eleazar ben Killir

Eleazar ben Killir, also known as Eleazar Kalir, Eleazar Qalir or El'azar HaKalir (c. 570 – c. 640) was a Byzantine Jew and a Hebrew poet whose classical liturgical verses, known as piyut, have continued to be sung through the centuries during significant religious services, including those on Tisha B'Av and on the sabbath after a wedding.

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Elias Karam

Elias Karam (الياس كرم) (born 1960) is a Syrian singer from Assyrian/Syriac ethnic origins, born in the city of Al-Hasakah in the Northeastern governorate of Al-Hasakah.

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Eliya Abulyonan

Mar Eliya XIV Abulyonan † (or Abolionan) was the Patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church from 1878 to 1894.

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Eliya Abuna

Mar Eliya Abuna of Alqosh (1862 – 1955 in Kirkuk) was a Bishop of the Assyrian Church of the East and Chaldean Catholic Church.

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Emanuel Kamber

Dr Emanuel Yousif Kamber is an Assyrian Physics professor at Western Michigan University and was the Secretary General of the Assyrian Universal Alliance.

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Emmanuel Yosip

Mar Emmanuel Yosip (ܡܪܝ ܥܡܐܢܘܝܠ ܝܘܣܦ), is an Assyrian who was born in the Baghdad suburb of Dora, and is currently the Assyrian Church of the East's Bishop of Canada.

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Endogamy

Endogamy is the practice of marrying within a specific social group, caste or ethnic group, rejecting those from others as unsuitable for marriage or other close personal relationships.

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Eponym

An eponym is a person, place, or thing after whom or after which something is named, or believed to be named.

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Eprime Eshag

Eprime Eshag (اپريم اسحاق., born Urmia, Iran, 6 November 1918 – died Oxford, England, 24 November 1998) was an Assyrian-Iranian-born Keynesian socialist economist.

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Erbil

Erbil, also spelt Arbil or Irbil, locally called Hawler by the Kurdish people (ھەولێر Hewlêr; أربيل, Arbīl; ܐܲܪܒܝܠ, Arbela), is the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan and the largest city in northern Iraq.

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Erishum I

Erishum I or Erišu(m) I (inscribed me-ri-šu, or mAPIN-ìš in later texts but always with an initial i in his own seal, inscriptions, and those of his immediate successors, “he has desired,”) c. 1905 BC — c. 1866 BC (short chronology) or c. 1974 BC — c. 1935 BC (middle chronology),Some historians quote ca.

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Erishum II

ErishumI or Erišum II, the son and successor of Naram-Sin, was the king of the city-state Assur, listed in the Assyrian King List as the 38th king of Assyria from 1815 BC to 1809 BC.

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Erivan Governorate

Erivan Governorate (Old Russian: Эриванская губернія; Երևանի նահանգ) was one of the guberniyas of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, with its centre in Erivan (present-day Yerevan).

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Erivansky Uyezd

The Erivansky Uyezd (Эриванский уезд; Երևանի գավառ) was a county of the Erivan Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire.

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Erzurum

Erzurum (Կարին) is a city in eastern Anatolia (Asian Turkey).

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Erzurum Province

Erzurum Province (Erzurum ili) is a province of Turkey in the Eastern Anatolia Region of the country. It is bordered by the provinces of Kars and Ağrı to the east, Muş and Bingöl to the south, Erzincan and Bayburt to the west, Rize and Artvin to the north and Ardahan to the northeast.

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Eser Afacan

Eser Afacan (born August 8, 1953) is an Assyrian artist, painter, and sculptor of Assyrian ethnicity.

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Eskandar Shora

Eskandar (Alexander) Shura Ossipoff is a former Assyrian boxer that represented Iran at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

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Esther Lamandier

Esther Lamandier is a French soprano and harpist known for explorations in early chant and monodic music.

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Ethnic flag

An ethnic flag is a flag that symbolizes a certain ethnic group.

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Ethnic groups in Asia

In terms of Asian people, there is an abundance of ethnic groups in Asia, with adaptations to the climate zones of the continent, which include Arctic, subarctic, temperate, subtropical or tropical, as well as extensive desert regions in Central and Western Asia.

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Ethnic groups in Europe

The Indigenous peoples of Europe are the focus of European ethnology, the field of anthropology related to the various indigenous groups that reside in the nations of Europe.

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Ethnic groups in Metro Detroit

Metro Detroit has the following ethnic groups.

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Ethnic groups in Russia

Russia is a multi-national state with over 186 ethnic groups designated as nationalities; the populations of these groups vary enormously, from millions (e.g., Russians and Tatars) to under 10,000 (e.g., Samis and Kets).

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Ethnic groups in the Middle East

The ethnic groups in the Middle East refers to the various peoples that reside in West Asia and Egypt in North Africa.

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Ethnic minorities in Armenia

The Ethnic groups in Armenia is about the ethnic groups features of the population of Armenia.

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Ethnic minorities in Georgia (country)

The main ethnic minorities in Georgia are Azerbaijanis, Armenians, Ukrainians, Russians, Greeks, Abkhazians, Ossetians, Kists, and Yazidi.

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Ethnic religion

In religious studies, an ethnic religion (or indigenous religion) is a religion associated with a particular ethnic group.

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Ethnicities in Iran

A majority of the population of Iran (approximately 67–80%) consists of Iranic peoples.

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Ethnogenesis

Ethnogenesis (from Greek ethnos ἔθνος, "group of people, nation", and genesis γένεσις, "beginning, coming into being"; plural ethnogeneses) is "the formation and development of an ethnic group." This can originate through a process of self-identification as well as come about as the result of outside identification.

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Ethnoreligious group

An ethnoreligious group (or ethno-religious group) is an ethnic group whose members are also unified by a common religious background.

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European migrant crisis

The European migrant crisis, or the European refugee crisis, is a term given to a period beginning in 2015 when rising numbers of people arrived in the European Union (EU), travelling across the Mediterranean Sea or overland through Southeast Europe.

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European Syriac Union

European Syriac Union is an alliance between different Assyrian/Syriac political and cultural organizations in Europe that was established in May 2004.

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Europeans in Medieval China

Given textual and archaeological evidence, it is thought that thousands of Europeans lived in Imperial China during the period of Mongol rule.

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Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Iran

The Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Iran was a joint effort of American Presbyterian and Congregational missionaries in 1834.

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Evil eye

The evil eye is a curse or legend believed to be cast by a malevolent glare, usually given to a person when they are unaware.

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Evin Agassi

Evin Agassi, also known as Evin Aghassi, Evan or Ewan (Syriac: ܐܝܒܢ ܐܓܣܐ, born September 1945), is an Assyrian-American singer who has become one of the most prolific Assyrian singers releasing over 20 albums during his career.

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Evodius

Saint Evodius or Euodias (died circa 69) was an Early Christian bishop of Antioch, succeeding Saint Peter.

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F. Murray Abraham

F.

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Fadi Merza

Fadi Merza (born 8 March 1978 in Derbassiah, Syria) is a retired Syrian-Austrian middleweight kickboxer.

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Faia Younan

Faia Younan (فايا يونان; born June 1992) is a Syrian singer of Assyrian descent and the first Middle Eastern artist ever to crowdfund her debut.

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Fairfield Bulls SC

Fairfield Bulls Soccer Club is an Australian amateur (formerly semi-professional until 2012) football club based in Fairfield, New South Wales.

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Fairfield Heights, New South Wales

Fairfield Heights is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Fairfield, New South Wales

Fairfield is a western suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Faisal I of Iraq

Faisal I bin Hussein bin Ali al-Hashemi (فيصل بن الحسين بن علي الهاشمي, Fayṣal al-Awwal ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ‘Alī al-Hāshimī; 20 May 1885 – 8 September 1933) was King of the Arab Kingdom of Syria or Greater Syria in 1920, and was King of Iraq from 23 August 1921 to 1933.

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Farid Nazha

Farid Elias Nazha (ܦܪܝܕ ܐܠܝܐܣ ܢܙܗܝ,; 10 January 1894 in Hama, Syria – 19 October 1970), Hujada.com was an Assyrian Nationalist and a journalist.

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Farouk Kaspaules

Farouk Kaspaules is an Assyrian Canadian artist of Assyrian origin, noted for his engravings and silk-screen photography.

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Fawzi Hariri

Fawzi Franso Toma Hariri (1958 in Arbil, Iraq) was Iraq's Minister of Industry (2006-2010).

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Faysh Khabur

Faysh Khabur (ܦܝܫܚܵܒܘ̣ܪ, فيشخابور) ("pre Khabur" in Kurdish) is an Assyrian town on the northwestern edge of Iraqi Kurdistan in the Zakho District of Dohuk Governorate.

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Februniye Akyol

Februniye Akyol (Christian name: Fabronia Benno) is an Aramean politician and co-mayor of Mardin (as of March 2014).

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Festál

Festál is a free series of annual ethnically-related festivals that take place on the grounds of Seattle Center in Seattle, Washington.

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First All-Union Census of the Soviet Union

The First All-Union Census of the Soviet Union took place in December 1926.

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First Australian Imperial Force

The First Australian Imperial Force (1st AIF) was the main expeditionary force of the Australian Army during World War I. It was formed on 15 August 1914, following Britain's declaration of war on Germany, initially with a strength of one infantry division and one light horse brigade.

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Flag of Iraq

The flag of Iraq (علم العراق) includes the three equal horizontal red, white, and black stripes of the Arab Liberation flag.

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Flag of Northern Syria

The Flag of Northern Syria (Ala Bakûrê Sûriyê; علم شمال سوريا; ܐܬܐ ܕܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ) is the current de facto flag of the autonomous region of the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria (DFNS).

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Folk dance

A folk dance is developed by people that reflect the life of the people of a certain country or region.

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Forced conversion

Forced conversion is adoption of a different religion or irreligion under duress.

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Forced settlements in the Soviet Union

Forced settlements in the Soviet Union took several forms.

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Fountain

A fountain (from the Latin "fons" (genitive "fontis"), a source or spring) is a piece of architecture which pours water into a basin or jets it into the air to supply drinking water and/or for a decorative or dramatic effect.

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François David

François David (October 14, 1870 - October 1, 1939), an ethnic Assyrian, was the Chaldean Catholic Bishop of Amadiyah in Iraq.

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Franso Hariri

Franso Toma Hariri (1937 – February 18, 2001), an Assyrian politician, was a high-ranking and long-standing Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iraq member and head of the KDP block of Iraqi Kurdistan National Assembly.

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Freedom of religion in Iraq

In the 2010s, uprisings of the Islamic State (IS), formerly called the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) or the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), have led to violations of religious freedom in certain parts of Iraq.

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Freedom of religion in Lebanon

The Constitution provides for freedom of religion and the freedom to practice all religious rites provided that the public order is not disturbed.

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French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon

The Mandate for Syria and Lebanon (Mandat français pour la Syrie et le Liban; الانتداب الفرنسي على سوريا ولبنان) (1923−1946) was a League of Nations mandate founded after the First World War and the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire concerning Syria and Lebanon.

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Freydun Atturaya

Freydon Bet-Abram Atoraya (ܦ̮ܪܝܕܢ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ; Freydon the Assyrian) (1891 – 1926) was an Assyrian physician born in the town of Charbash in the district of Urmia in Iran.

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Froggy (ISP)

Froggy was an Australian business, that primarily operated an ISP amongst other things, established and owned by entrepreneur Karl Suleman.

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Fuat Deniz

Fuat Deniz (ܦܘܐܕ ܕܢܝܙ) (24 July 1967 – 13 December 2007) was a Swedish sociologist and writer of Assyrian descent.

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Gabriel Moushe Gawrieh

Gabriel Moushe Gawrieh (ܓܒܪܐܝܠ ܡܘܫܐ ܓܘܪܝܐ) is the head the political branch of the Assyrian Democratic Organization and a Syrian Assyrian leader and political activist.

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Gaby Jallo

Gaby Jallo (born 1 January 1989 in Qamishli) is an Aramean-Dutch footballer who last played as a left back for Dutch Eerste Divisie side FC Emmen.

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Gaius Julius Fabia Sampsiceramus III Silas

Gaius Julius Sampsiceramus III Silas (flourished second half of the 1st century & first half of the 2nd century, died 120) was a Syrian Prince and Roman Client Priest King of Emesa.

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Gangs in Australia

The history of gangs in Australia goes back to the colonial era.

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Gaziantep Province

Gaziantep Province (Gaziantep ili) is a province in south-central Turkey. Its capital is the city of Gaziantep, which had a population of 1,931,836 in 2015. Its neighbours are Adıyaman to the north, Şanlıurfa to the east, Syria and Kilis to the south, Hatay to the southwest, Osmaniye to the west and Kahramanmaraş to the northwest. An important trading center since ancient times, the province is also one of Turkey's major manufacturing zones, and its agriculture is dominated by the growing of pistachio nuts. In ancient times, first under the power of Yamhad, then the Hittites and later the Assyrians controlled the region. It saw much fighting during the Crusades, and Saladin won a key battle there in 1183. After World War I and the Ottoman Empire's disintegration, it was invaded by the forces of the French Third Republic during the Turkish War of Independence. It was returned to Turkish control after the Treaty of Lausanne was signed, formally ending hostilities between Turkey and the Allies of World War I. Originally known as Antep, the title gazi (meaning veteran in Turkish) was added to the province's and the provincial capital's name in 1921, due to its population's actions during the Turkish War of Independence. Kilis Province was part of Gaziantep Province until it separated in 1994.Turks are majority in the province.

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Gütersloh (district)

Gütersloh is a Kreis (district) in the north-east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Generations of Noah

The Generations of Noah or Table of Nations (of the Hebrew Bible) is a genealogy of the sons of Noah and their dispersion into many lands after the Flood, focusing on the major known societies.

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Genocides in history

Genocide is the deliberate and systematic destruction, in whole or in part, of an ethnic, racial, religious or national group.

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Geographical name changes in Turkey

Geographical name changes in Turkey have been undertaken, periodically, in bulk from 1913 to the present by successive Turkish governments.

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Geography of antisemitism

This is a list of countries where antisemitic sentiment has been experienced.

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George Chaharbakhshi

George Chaharbakhshi (ܓܘܪܓ ܟܗܪܒܟܫܝ, جرج چهاربخشی, Greek: Γεώργιος Χαχαρμπάκσι; born 1952 in Tehran) is an Assyrian Iranian singer active in the United States.

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George Grantham Bain

George Grantham Bain (January 7, 1865 – April 20, 1944) was a New York City photographer.

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George Issabeg

George Issabeg (born 9 November 1930) is a former Iranian boxer of Assyrian ethnicity who represented Iran at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics.

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George Lamsa

George M. Lamsa (ܓܝܘܪܓܝܣ ܠܡܣܐ) (August 5, 1892 – September 22, 1975) was an Assyrian author.

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George Malek-Yonan

George Malek-Yonan (1924-2014) was an Iranian Assyrian international attorney, politician and athlete, and father of actress Rosie Malek-Yonan.

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George Piro

George Piro was born January 1, 1967 He is a Beirut-born Assyrian-American Special Agent in Charge (SAC) at the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Miami Field Office.

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Georges Sada

General Georges Hormiz Sada (aka Gewargis or George Hormis; Arabic: كوركيس هرمز ساده, Syriac: ܓܘܪܓܝܣ ܗܪܡܙ ܣܕܐ; born 1939) is an Iraqi of ethnic Assyrian descent, an author, former Iraqi National Security Advisor and retired general officer of the Iraqi Air Force.

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Georgia (country)

Georgia (tr) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia.

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German Assyrians

German Assyrians are Germans of Assyrian descent or Assyrians who have German citizenship. The Assyrians in Germany mainly came from Azerbaijan, Turkey, Jordan, Syria, Iraq and Iran. The immigrant community of people of Assyrian descent in Germany is estimated at around 100,000 people. They are known in German either as Assyrer ("Assyrians") or as Aramäer ("Arameans"). Significant local communities exist in certain cities and towns such as Munich, Wiesbaden, Paderborn, Essen, Bietigheim-Bissingen, Ahlen, Göppingen, Köln, Hamburg, Berlin, Augsburg and Gütersloh.

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Gewargis III

Mar Gewargis III, Catholicos-Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East (Classical Syriac:; born Warda Daniel Sliwa on 23 November 1941) is the current Catholicos-Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East.

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Gilgamesh

Gilgamesh was a historical king of the Sumerian city-state of Uruk, a major hero in ancient Mesopotamian mythology, and the protagonist of the Epic of Gilgamesh, an epic poem written in Akkadian during the late second millennium BC.

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Gindibu

Gindibu was a King of Arabs that who led the Arab forces at the Battle of Qarqar (853 BCE), as an ally of Ben Haddad the king of the Aramean state of Damascus, as they fought against Assyria.

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Golan Heights

The Golan Heights (هضبة الجولان or مرتفعات الجولان, רמת הגולן), or simply the Golan, is a region in the Levant, spanning about.

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Goygol (city)

Goygol (known as Helenendorf before 1931, Yelenino in 1931–1938, Khanlar in 1938–2008) is a city and municipality and the capital of the Goygol Rayon in northwestern Azerbaijan.

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Greco-Bactrian Kingdom

The Greco-Bactrian Kingdom was – along with the Indo-Greek Kingdom – the easternmost part of the Hellenistic world, covering Bactria and Sogdiana in Central Asia from 250 to 125 BC.

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Greek genocide

The Greek genocide, including the Pontic genocide, was the systematic genocide of the Christian Ottoman Greek population carried out in its historic homeland in Anatolia during World War I and its aftermath (1914–1922).

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Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem

The Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem or Eastern Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, officially Patriarch of Jerusalem, is the head bishop of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, ranking fourth of nine Patriarchs in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

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Greeks in Syria

The Greek presence in Syria began in the 7th century BC and became more prominent during the Hellenistic period and when the Seleucid Empire was centered there.

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Greenfield Park, New South Wales

Greenfield Park is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Grigory Mikhaylovich Semyonov

Grigory Mikhaylovich Semyonov, or Semenov (Григо́рий Миха́йлович Семёнов; September 13 (25), 1890 – August 30, 1946), was a Japanese-supported leader of the White movement in Transbaikal and beyond from December 1917 to November 1920, Lieutenant General and Ataman of Baikal Cossacks (1919).

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Gulpashan

Golpashan was an Assyrian Christian town located on the western shore of Lake Urmia.

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Gundeshapur

Gondēshāpūr was the intellectual centre of the Sassanid Empire and the home of the Academy of Gundishapur, founded by Sassanid king Shapur I. Gundeshapur was home to a teaching hospital and had a library and a centre of higher learning.

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Gurgis Shlaymun

Gurgis Shlaymun is the former Deputy Governor of Iraq's Dahuk province in Iraqi Kurdistan.

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Gymnosophists

Gymnosophists (Greek γυμνοσοφισταί, gymnosophistai, i.e. "naked philosophers" or "naked wise men") is the name given by the Greeks to certain ancient Indian philosophers who pursued asceticism to the point of regarding food and clothing as detrimental to purity of thought.

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Habib Mousa

Habib Mousa (Syriac: ܚܒܝܒ ܡܘܣܐ, born 9 October 1952) is an Assyrian singer.

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Haddad

Haddad or Hadad (Aramaic: ܚܕܕ, חדד) is an ancient Middle Eastern family name originating in Aramaic.

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Hadodo

Hadodo (Syriac: ܚܕܕܐ) is an Assyrian family name.

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Hai Gaon

Hai ben Sherira (or Hai b. Sherira (Gaon), Hebrew: האי בר שרירא; better known as Hai Gaon, Hebrew: האיי גאון), was a medieval Jewish theologian, rabbi and scholar who served as Gaon of the Talmudic academy of Pumbedita during the early 11th century.

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Hajjaj al-Ajmi

Hajjaj bin Fahd al-Ajmi (Arabic:, born 1988) is a Kuwaiti-born Salafi sheikh who has been accused to be active in fundraising for Islamist rebels in the Syrian Civil War.

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Haki, Iran

Haki (حكي, also Romanized as Ḩakī) is a village in Targavar Rural District, Silvaneh District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran.

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Hakkâri

Hakkâri (ܗܲܟܵܐܪܝ̣ Hakkārī, Colemêrg), is a city and the capital of the Hakkâri Province of Turkey.

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Hakkâri Province

Hakkâri Province (Hakkâri ili), is a province in the south east corner of Turkey. The administrative centre is located in the city of Hakkâri (Colemêrg). The province covers an area of 7,121 km² and has a population of 251,302 (2010 est). The province had a population of 236,581 in 2000. The province was created in 1936 out of part of Van Province. Its adjacent provinces are Şırnak to the west and Van to the north. The majority of the province's population is Kurdish.

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Halana

Halana (ܗܠܢܐ, Alan; Helane) is an Assyrian village located within the districts of jilu, baz, gawar, in the Hakkâri Province.

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Hale (Assyrian king)

Hale (Ḫa-le-e) was the eighteenth Assyrian monarch of the Early Period of Aššūrāyu (Assyria) (fl. c. 2028 BC), according to the Assyrian King List (AKL).

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Halva

Halva (halawa, alva, haleweh, halava, helava, helva, halwa, halua, aluva, chalva, chałwa) is any of various dense, sweet confections served across the Middle East, South Asia, Central Asia, West Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Balkans, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Malta and the Jewish diaspora.

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Hamidian massacres

The Hamidian massacres (Համիդյան ջարդեր, Hamidiye Katliamı), also referred to as the Armenian Massacres of 1892–1896.

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Hana (Assyrian king)

Hana (Ḫa-nu-ú) was an early Assyrian king.

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Hanna Petros

Hanna Petros (ܚܢܐ ܦܛܪܘܣ, حنا بطرس), was an Iraqi Assyrian composer and a scholar.

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Haodian, Iraq

Haodian (Arabic: هاوديان) is a village located in the northeast area of Erbil Governorate.

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Haplogroup J (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup J-M304, also known as J, (2 February 2016).

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Haplogroup J-M267

In Genetic genealogy and human genetics, Y DNA haplogroup J-M267, also commonly known as Haplogroup J1 is a subclade (branch) of Y-DNA haplogroup J-P209, (commonly known as Haplogroup J) along with its sibling clade Y DNA haplogroup J-M172 (commonly known as Haplogroup J2).

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Haplogroup Q-M242

Haplogroup Q or Q-M242 is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It has one primary subclade, Haplogroup Q1 (L232/S432), which includes numerous subclades that have been sampled and identified in males among modern populations. Q-M242 is the predominant Y-DNA haplogroup among Native Americans and several peoples of Central Asia and Northern Siberia. It is also the predominant Y-DNA of the Akha tribe in northern Thailand and the Dayak people of Indonesia.

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Haplogroup T-M184

Haplogroup T-M184, also known as Haplogroup T is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

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Harharu

Harharu (Ḫar-ḫa-ru) was an early Assyrian king.

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Harir

Harir is a town and sub-district located in the district of Shaqlawa, Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan.

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Harissa (dish)

Harissa is an Armenian dish from the Ararat plain.

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Harran

Harran (حران,Harran, حران) was a major ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia whose site is near the modern village of Altınbaşak, Turkey, 44 kilometers southeast of Şanlıurfa.

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Harsu

Harsu (Ḫar.Zum) was an early Assyrian king.

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Hasankeyf

Hasankeyf (Heskîf, حصن كيفا,, Κιφας, Cepha, ܟܐܦܐ) is an ancient town and district located along the Tigris River in the Batman Province in southeastern Turkey.

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Hatay Province

Hatay Province (Hatay ili) is a province in southern Turkey, on the eastern Mediterranean coast. The administrative capital is Antakya (Antioch), and the other major city in the province is the port city of İskenderun (Alexandretta). It is bordered by Syria to the south and east and the Turkish provinces of Adana and Osmaniye to the north. The province is part of Çukurova (Cilicia), a geographical, economical and cultural region that covers the provinces of Mersin, Adana, Osmaniye, and Hatay. There are border crossing points with Syria in the district of Yayladağı and at Cilvegözü in the district of Reyhanlı. Sovereignty over the province remains disputed with neighbouring Syria, which claims that the province was separated from itself against the stipulations of the French Mandate of Syria in the years following Syria's independence from the Ottoman Empire after World War I. Although the two countries have remained generally peaceful in their dispute over the territory, Syria has never formally renounced its claims to it.

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Hayani

Hayani (Ḫa-ia-a-ni) was the twentieth Assyrian monarch of the Early Period of ''Aššūrāyu'' (Assyria) according to the Assyrian King List (AKL).

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Heinrich von Coudenhove-Kalergi

Heinrich Johann Maria von Coudenhove-Kalergi (12 October 1859 – 14 May 1906), also known as Heinrich Coudenhove-Kalergi (styled as Count of Coudenhove until 1903 and Count of Coudenhove-Kalergi thereafter), was an Austro-Hungarian diplomat and writer who was a member of the Coudenhove-Kalergi family.

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Helena Guergis

Helena C. Guergis, (born February 19, 1969) is a Canadian politician of Assyrian descent.

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Helena of Adiabene

Helena of Adiabene (הלני המלכה) (d. ca. 50-56 CE) was an Assyrian queen of Adiabene and Edessa, and the wife of Monobaz I, her brother, and Abgarus V. With her husband, Monobaz I, she was the mother of Izates II and Monobaz II.

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Heliodorus of Bet Zabdai

Heliodorus of Bet Zabdai (died 344) was a Syrian bishop of Bet Zabdai in Mesopotamia and a martyr.

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Hellenization

Hellenization or Hellenisation is the historical spread of ancient Greek culture, religion and, to a lesser extent, language, over foreign peoples conquered by Greeks or brought into their sphere of influence, particularly during the Hellenistic period following the campaigns of Alexander the Great in the fourth century BC.

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Henri Charr

Henri Charr, also credited as H. Charr, is an Assyrian filmmaker born in Iran and living in Southern California.

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Henri Jibrayel

Henri Jibrayel, (born on 18 September 1951 in Marseille, France), is a French politician with Lebanese and Assyrian roots.

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Hezany

Hezany is an Assyrian village in the Iraqi province of Dohuk.

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High and tight

The high and tight is a military variant of the crew cut.

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Hirmis Aboona

Hirmis Aboona (ܗܪܡܙܕ ܐܒܘܢܐ; c.1940April 19, 2009) was an Assyrian historian who was known for his publications concerning the history of the Assyrians in northern Iraq.

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History of Armenia

Armenia lies in the highlands surrounding the Biblical mountains of Ararat.

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History of Bahrain

Bahrain was the central location of the ancient Dilmun civilization.

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History of Carthage

Carthage was founded in the 9th century BC on the coast of North Africa, in what is now Tunisia.

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History of Dunedin

The city of Dunedin, New Zealand has played an important role in the history of New Zealand.

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History of Eastern Christianity

Christianity has been, historically a Middle Eastern religion with its origin in Judaism.

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History of hermeneutics

Hermeneutics is the theory and methodology of interpretation.

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History of Iraq

The territory of the modern state of Iraq was defined in 1920 as Mandatory Iraq.

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History of Israel

Modern Israel is roughly located on the site of the ancient kingdoms of Israel and Judah.

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History of socialism

The history of socialism has its origins in the 1789 French Revolution and the changes which it wrought, although it has precedents in earlier movements and ideas.

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History of Sumer

The history of Sumer, taken to include the prehistoric Ubaid and Uruk periods, spans the 5th to 3rd millennia BC, ending with the downfall of the Third Dynasty of Ur around 2004 BC, followed by a transitional period of Amorite states before the rise of Babylonia in the 18th century BC.

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History of Syria

The history of Syria covers events which occurred on the territory of the present Syrian Arab Republic and events which occurred in Syria (region).

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History of Tbilisi

The history of Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, dates back to at least the 5th century AD.

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History of the ancient Levant

The Levant is a geographical term that refers to a large area in Southwest Asia, south of the Taurus Mountains, bounded by the Mediterranean Sea in the west, the Arabian Desert in the south, and Mesopotamia in the east.

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History of the Assyrian people

The history of the Assyrian people begins with the appearance of Akkadian speaking peoples in Mesopotamia at some point between 3500 and 3000 BC, followed by the formation of Assyria in the 25th century BC.

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History of the Jews in Georgia

Georgian Jews (ქართველი ებრაელები kartveli ebraelebi) are one of the oldest communities in Georgia, tracing their migration into the country during the Babylonian captivity in 6th century BC.

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History of the Jews in Guyana

The history of the Jews in Guyana began in the mid-1600s, when Jewish settlers arrived in the Dutch colony of Essequibo, the forerunner of what became British Guiana and today's Guyana.

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History of the Jews in Iran

The beginnings of Jewish history in Iran date back to late biblical times.

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History of the Jews in Iraq

The history of the Jews in Iraq (יְהוּדִים בָּבְלִים,, Yehudim Bavlim, اليهود العراقيون), is documented from the time of the Babylonian captivity c. 586 BC.

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History of the Jews in Kurdistan

Jews of Kurdistan (יהודי כורדיסטן, Yehudei Kurdistan, lit. Jews of Kurdistan; אנשא דידן,, lit. our people; Kurdên cihû) are the ancient Eastern Jewish communities, inhabiting the region known as Kurdistan in northern Mesopotamia, roughly covering parts of northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, northeastern Syria and southeastern Turkey.

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History of the Kurds

The Kurds (Kurdish: کورد, Kurd), also the Kurdish people (Kurdish: گەلی کورد, Gelê Kurd), are a Northwestern Iranic ethnic group in the Middle East.

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History of the Middle East

Home to the Cradle of Civilization, the Middle East (usually interchangeable with the Near East) has seen many of the world's oldest cultures and civilizations.

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History of the Middle Eastern people in Metro Detroit

In 2004, Metro Detroit had one of the largest settlements of Middle Eastern people, including Assyrians, Chaldeans, and other Arabs, in the United States.

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History of the Ottoman Empire during World War I

The Ottoman Empire participated in World War I as one of the Central Powers.

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History of Turkey

The history of Turkey, understood as the history of the region now forming the territory of the Republic of Turkey, includes the history of both Anatolia (the Asian part of Turkey) and Eastern Thrace (the European part of Turkey).

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History of Western civilization before AD 500

Western civilization describes the development of human civilization beginning in Greece, and generally spreading westwards.

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Hittite art

Hittite art was produced by the Hittite civilization in ancient Anatolia, in modern-day Turkey, and also stretching into Syria during the second millennium BCE from the nineteenth century up until the twelfth century BCE.

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Hittites

The Hittites were an Ancient Anatolian people who played an important role in establishing an empire centered on Hattusa in north-central Anatolia around 1600 BC.

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Honor Diaries

Honor Diaries is a 2013 documentary film by producer Paula Kweskin.

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Hora (dance)

Hora, also known as horo and oro, is a type of circle dance originating in the Balkans but also found in other countries.

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Hormuzd Rassam

Hormuzd Rassam (182616 September 1910) (ܗܪܡܙܕ ܪܣܐܡ), was an Assyriologist who made a number of important archaeological discoveries from 1877 to 1882, including the clay tablets that contained the Epic of Gilgamesh, the world's oldest literature.

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House of Wisdom

The House of Wisdom (بيت الحكمة; Bayt al-Hikma) refers either to a major Abbasid public academy and intellectual center in Baghdad or to a large private library belonging to the Abbasid Caliphs during the Islamic Golden Age.

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Human rights in Iraqi Kurdistan

Human rights in Iraqi Kurdistan refer to the human rights issue in the autonomous area of Iraqi Kurdistan, which is under the jurisdiction of Kurdistan Regional Government since 1992.

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Human rights in ISIL-controlled territory

The state of human rights in territories controlled by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) is considered to be amongst one of the worst in modern history, and has been criticised by many political, religious and other organisations and individuals.

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Human rights in post-invasion Iraq

Human rights in post-invasion Iraq have been the subject of concerns and controversies since the 2003 invasion.

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Human rights in pre-Saddam Iraq

Human rights in pre-Saddam Iraq were often lacking to various degrees among the various regimes that ruled the country.

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Human rights in the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria

The Democratic Federation of Northern Syria (DFNS), is a de facto autonomous region of Syria that emerged from 2012 onwards during the Syrian Civil War and in particular the Rojava conflict.

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Human rights of Kurdish people in Turkey

This article discusses the human rights situation of Kurds in Turkey.

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Humanitarian crises of the Iraq War

Humanitarian crises of the Iraq War.

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Humban-haltash III

Humban-haltash III or Umanaldash was the last ruler of Elam.

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Hurrians

The Hurrians (cuneiform:; transliteration: Ḫu-ur-ri; also called Hari, Khurrites, Hourri, Churri, Hurri or Hurriter) were a people of the Bronze Age Near East.

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Iakiv Khammo

Iakiv (or Yakiv) Mykhailovych Khammo (Яків Михайлович Хаммо; born 11 June 1994) is an Assyrian-Ukrainian judoka.

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Ibn al-Tilmīdh

Amīn al-Dawla Abu'l-Ḥasan Hibat Allāh ibn Ṣaʿīd ibn al-Tilmīdh (هبة الله بن صاعد ابن التلميذ; 1074 – 11 April 1165) was a Syriac Christian physician, pharmacist, poet, musician and calligrapher of the medieval Islamic civilization.

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Ibrahim Baylan

Ibrahim Baylan (born 15 March 1972) is an Assyrian-Swedish politician who has been Minister for Energy in the Swedish Government since 2014 and Minister for Policy Coordination since 2016.

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Ila-kabkabu

The Amorite name Ila-kabkabu appears twice in the Assyrian King List.

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Ilu-Mer

Ilu-Mer (Ilu-Me-Er)was the twenty-first Assyrian monarch of the Early Period of ''Aššūrāyu'' (Assyria) according to the Assyrian King List (AKL).

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Ilu-shuma

Ilu-shuma or Ilu-šūma, inscribed DINGIR-šum-ma,Khorsabad copy of the Assyrian King List i 24, 26.

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Imad Youkhana Yaqo

Imad Youkhana Yaqo (Arabic: عماد يوخنا) is an Assyrian member of the Iraqi parliament since 2010, as part of the Assyrian Democratic Movement.

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Imsu

Imsu (Im-ZUM) was an early Assyrian king.

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Inanna

Inanna was the ancient Sumerian goddess of love, beauty, sex, desire, fertility, war, combat, justice, and political power.

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Indigenous peoples

Indigenous peoples, also known as first peoples, aboriginal peoples or native peoples, are ethnic groups who are the pre-colonial original inhabitants of a given region, in contrast to groups that have settled, occupied or colonized the area more recently.

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Indo-Greek Kingdom

The Indo-Greek Kingdom or Graeco-Indian Kingdom was an Hellenistic kingdom covering various parts of Afghanistan and the northwest regions of the Indian subcontinent (parts of modern Pakistan and northwestern India), during the last two centuries BC and was ruled by more than thirty kings, often conflicting with one another.

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Internally displaced persons in Iraq

The number of people who are currently displaced inside Iraq is estimated to be 3 million, almost one out of every ten Iraqis.

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International reactions to the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy

The publication of satirical cartoons of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten on September 30, 2005 led to violence, arrests, inter-governmental tensions, and debate about the scope of free speech and the place of Muslims in the West.

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Iranian Americans

Iranian Americans or Persian Americans are U.S. citizens who are of Iranian ancestry or who hold Iranian citizenship.

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Iranian peoples

The Iranian peoples, or Iranic peoples, are a diverse Indo-European ethno-linguistic group that comprise the speakers of the Iranian languages.

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Iraq

Iraq (or; العراق; عێراق), officially known as the Republic of Iraq (جُمُهورية العِراق; کۆماری عێراق), is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest and Syria to the west.

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Iraq Levies

The Iraq Levies (also known as the Assyrian Levies as they would eventually become dominated by ethnic Assyrians) was the first Iraqi military force established by the British in British controlled Iraq.

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Iraq Sustainable Democracy Project

Iraq Sustainable Democracy Project is a policy research and advocacy organization based in Washington DC, that advocates on Iraqi minority issues.

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Iraqi Americans

Iraqi Americans are Americans who identify as being of Iraqi ancestry.

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Iraqi Australians

Iraqi Australians are Australian citizens who identify themselves to be Iraqi descent.

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Iraqi Civil War (2014–present)

The Iraqi Civil War is an armed conflict which began in January 2014.

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Iraqi cuisine

Iraqi cuisine or Mesopotamian cuisine has a long history going back some 10,000 years – to the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians, and ancient Persians.

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Iraqi diaspora

The Iraqi diaspora refers to native Iraqis who have left for other countries as emigrants or refugees, and is now one of the largest in modern times, being described by the UN as a "humanitarian crisis" caused by the 2003 invasion of Iraq and by the ensuing war.

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Iraqi Governing Council

The Iraqi Governing Council (IGC) was the provisional government of Iraq from July 13, 2003 to June 1, 2004.

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Iraqi governorate elections, 2009

Governorate or provincial elections were held in Iraq on 31 January 2009, to replace the local councils in fourteen of the eighteen governorates of Iraq that were elected in the Iraqi governorate elections of 2005.

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Iraqi Kurdistan

Iraqi Kurdistan, officially called the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Herêmî Kurdistan) by the Iraqi constitution, is an autonomous region located in northern Iraq.

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Iraqi Kurdistan Parliament

The Kurdistan Parliament (پەرلەمانی كوردستان or simply Perleman (Parliament), المجلس الوطني لكوردستان), also called the Iraqi Kurdistan Parliament (IKP), is the parliament of Iraqi Kurdistan.

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Iraqi Kurdistan parliamentary election, 1992

On 19 May 1992 elections were held to the Kurdistan National Assembly, the parliament of the Kurdish Autonomous Region in Iraq.

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Iraqi Kurdistan parliamentary election, 2009

The Iraqi Kurdistan legislative elections of 2009 took place on 25 July 2009.

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Iraqi National Dialogue Front

The Iraqi Front for National Dialogue (Arabic: الجبهة العراقية للحوار الوطني al-Jabha al-Iraqia li al-Hiwar al-Watani) also known as Hiwar is a Sunni Arab-led Iraqi political party.

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Iraqi New Zealanders

Iraqi New Zealanders constitute a small population immigrants from Iraq and New Zealand-born people of Iraqi heritage or descent.

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Iraqi parliamentary election, 2014

Parliamentary elections were held in Iraq on 30 April 2014.

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Iraqi parliamentary election, 2018

Parliamentary elections were held in Iraq on 12 May 2018.

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Iraqi Turkmens

The Iraqi Turkmens (also spelled Turcomans, Turkomens, and Turkmans; Irak Türkmenleri), also referred to as Iraqi Turks, or Turks of Iraq (تركمان العراق, Irak Türkleri), are Iraqi citizens of Turkic origin who mostly adhere to a Turkish heritage and identity.

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Iraqis

The Iraqi people (Arabic: العراقيون ʿIrāqiyyūn, Kurdish: گه‌لی عیراق Îraqîyan, ܥܡܐ ܥܝܪܩܝܐ ʿIrāqāyā, Iraklılar) are the citizens of the modern country of Iraq. Arabs have had a large presence in Mesopotamia since the Sasanian Empire (224–637). Arabic was spoken by the majority in the Kingdom of Araba in the first and second centuries, and by Arabs in al-Hirah from the third century. Arabs were common in Mesopotamia at the time of the Seleucid Empire (3rd century BC).Ramirez-Faria, 2007, p. 33. The first Arab kingdom outside Arabia was established in Iraq's Al-Hirah in the third century. Arabic was a minority language in northern Iraq in the eighth century BC, from the eighth century following the Muslim conquest of Persia, it became the dominant language of Iraqi Muslims because Arabic was the language of the Quran and of the Abbasid Caliphate. Kurds who are Iraqi citizens live in the Zagros Mountains of northeast Iraq to the east of the upper Tigris. Arabic and Kurdish are Iraq's national languages.

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Iraqis in Greece

The number of Iraqis in Greece is unclear since numbers fluctuate greatly over time.

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Iraqis in Iran

There is a large population of Iraqis in Iran, including Iranian citizens of Iraqi origin or descent, as well as Iraqi citizen expatriates.

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Iraqis in Lebanon

Iraqis in Lebanon are people of Iraqi origin residing in Lebanon, which includes Lebanese citizens of Iraqi ancestry or more recently Iraqis seeking refuge in Lebanon, most as a direct result of the instability and violence that followed the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

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Iraqis in Norway

Iraqis in Norway make up approximately 32,304 people.

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Iraqis in Syria

Iraqis in Syria are Syrian citizens of Iraqi origin or, more commonly today, Iraqis who are seeking refuge or better opportunities inside Syria.

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Iraqis in the Netherlands

There are over 50,000 Iraqis in the Netherlands, including immigrants from Iraq and locally born people of Iraqi heritage, constiting 0.3% of the total population in the Netherlands.

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Iraqis in the United Arab Emirates

Iraqis in the United Arab Emirates have a population exceeding 100,000, closer estimates report a total of 150,000http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-iraqis-restricted-by-passport-delays?pageCount.

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Iraqis in Turkey

Iraqis in Turkey includes Turkish citizens of Iraqi origin, Iraqi-born citizens and Iraqi refugees.

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Irredentism

Irredentism is any political or popular movement that seeks to reclaim and reoccupy a land that the movement's members consider to be a "lost" (or "unredeemed") territory from their nation's past.

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Isa Kelemechi

Isa Tarsah Kelemechi (Mongolian: Isa Khelmerchi (Isa the Interpreter); Chinese: Ai-hsüeh) was an Assyrian Nestorian Christian scientist, and official at the Yuan court of Kublai Khan's Mongol Empire in the 13th century.

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Ishme-Dagan I

Ishme-Dagan I (italic; fl. c. 1776 BCE — c. 1736 BCE) was a monarch of the Old Assyrian Empire.

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Isho Shiba

Isho Shiba (born 18 September 1986 in Baghdad, Iraq) is an Assyrian-Canadian boxer.

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Ishtar Patriotic List

The Isthar Patriotic List (Arabic: قائمة عشتار الوطنية) is an Iraqi-Assyrian political list that was formed to run in the Iraqi governorate elections, 2009.

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Ishtar TV

Ishtar TV (ܥܫܬܪ, after the Assyro-Babylonian goddess, Ishtar) is an Assyrian broadcasting channel which has its headquarters in Ankawa, Iraq.

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Iskender Alptekin

Iskender Alptekin (ܐܣܟܢܕܪ ܐܠܦܬܟܢ; 29 August 1961 – 18 May 2010), also known as Matay Rabo, was an Assyrian/Syriac politician, musician and the President of the European Syriac Union (ESU).

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Islam and antisemitism

Islam and antisemitism relates to Islamic theological teaching against Jews and Judaism and the treatment of Jews in Muslim communities.

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Islamic Golden Age

The Islamic Golden Age is the era in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 14th century, during which much of the historically Islamic world was ruled by various caliphates, and science, economic development and cultural works flourished.

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Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria or Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS), Islamic State (IS) and by its Arabic language acronym Daesh (داعش dāʿish), is a Salafi jihadist terrorist organisation and former unrecognised proto-state that follows a fundamentalist, Salafi/Wahhabi doctrine of Sunni Islam.

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Islamic studies by author (non-Muslim or academic)

Included are prominent authors who have made studies concerning Islam, the religion and its civilization, and the culture of Muslim peoples.

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Israeli Jews

Israeli Jews (יהודים ישראלים, Yehudim Yisraelim), also known as Jewish Israelis, refers to Israeli citizens of the Jewish ethnicity or faith, and also the descendants of Israeli-Jewish emigrants outside of Israel.

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Israelis

Israelis (ישראלים Yiśraʾelim, الإسرائيليين al-ʾIsrāʾīliyyin) are citizens or permanent residents of the State of Israel, a multiethnic state populated by people of different ethnic backgrounds.

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Ivan Kakovitch

Ivan Kakovitch (December 9, 1933 Kiev, USSR – December 22, 2006 Paris, France) was an Assyrian author, journalist, professor, and a nationalist leader.

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Iwan

An iwan (ایوان eyvān, إيوان Iwan, also spelled ivan, Turkish: eyvan) is a rectangular hall or space, usually vaulted, walled on three sides, with one end entirely open.

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Jabril ibn Bukhtishu

Jabril ibn Bukhtishu, (Jibril ibn Bakhtisha) also written as Bakhtyshu, was an 8-9th century physician from the Bukhtishu family of Assyrian Nestorian physicians from the Academy of Gundishapur.

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Jacob of Nisibis

Jacob of Nisibis (ܝܥܩܘܒ ܢܨܝܒܢܝܐ,; died 338 or 350), was a Syriac bishop still venerated as a saint.

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Jacob of Serugh

Jacob of Sarug (ܝܥܩܘܒ ܣܪܘܓܝܐ, Yaʿqûḇ Srûḡāyâ; his toponym is also spelled Serug or Serugh; Iacobus Sarugiensis; 451 – 29 November 521 AD), also called Mar Jacob, was one of the foremost Syriac poet-theologians among the Syriac, perhaps only second in stature to Ephrem the Syrian and equal to Narsai.

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Jamalabad, Urmia

Jamalabad (جمال اباد, also Romanized as Jamālābād; also known as Jamlav and Sūlīng) is an Assyrian village in Anzal-e Shomali Rural District, Anzal District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran.

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James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce

James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce, (10 May 1838 – 22 January 1922) was a British academic, jurist, historian and Liberal politician.

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Jamil Bachir

Jamil Bashir (جميل بشير; b. Mosul, Iraq, 1920; d. London, September 24, 1977) was born to an ethnic Assyrian/Syriac Christian family and is the brother of Munir Bashir.

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Janan Sawa

Janan Sawa (born 1956 Dohuk, Iraq) (ܔܢܐܢ ܒܒܐ ܣܒ݂ܐ) is an Assyrian musician.

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Jaramana

Jaramana (جرمانا) is a city in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate in the Ghouta plain.

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Jaringan Islam Liberal

Jaringan Islam Liberal (JIL) or the Liberal Islam Network is a loose forum for discussing and disseminating the concept of Islamic liberalism in Indonesia.

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Jasar Takak

Jasar Takak (born 4 March 1982) is a Dutch footballer.

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Jazira Region

Jazira Region, formerly Jazira Canton, (Herêma Cizîrê, إقليم الجزيرة, translit), is the largest of the three regions of the de facto autonomous Democratic Federation of Northern Syria.

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Jean Karat

Jean Karat (ܓܐܢ ܟܐܪܐܬ) was a Syriac singer born in 1949 in Qamishli, Syria.

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Jean Pascal Sébah

Jean Pascal Sébah (1872– 6 June 1947), son of Syriac-Armenian photographer Pascal Sébah, continued the family's photographic legacy after his father's death in 1886.

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Jesse Levine

Jesse Levine (born October 15, 1987) is an American-Canadian former professional tennis player.

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Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries

The Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries, or Jewish exodus from Arab countries, was the departure, flight, expulsion, evacuation and migration of 850,000 Jews, primarily of Sephardi and Mizrahi background, from Arab and Muslim countries, mainly from 1948 to the early 1970s.

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Jewish military history

Jewish military history focuses on the military aspect of history of the Jewish people from ancient times until the modern age.

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Jews

Jews (יְהוּדִים ISO 259-3, Israeli pronunciation) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and a nation, originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The people of the Kingdom of Israel and the ethnic and religious group known as the Jewish people that descended from them have been subjected to a number of forced migrations in their history" and Hebrews of the Ancient Near East.

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Jilu

Jīlū was a district located in the Hakkari region of upper Mesopotamia in modern-day Turkey.

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Joe Sayegh

Joseph Callil "Joe" Sayegh (7 March 1884 – 30 March 1946) was a New Zealand politician and businessman.

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John (given name)

John is a common masculine given name in the English language of originally Semitic origin.

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John Batchelor

John Calvin Batchelor (born April 29, 1948) is an American author and host of The John Batchelor Show radio news magazine.

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John Maron

John Maron (يوحنا مارون, Youhana Maroun; Ioannes Maronus) (born in 628 in Sirmaniyah or Sarmin, present Syria – died in 707 in Kfarhy, Lebanon), was a Syriac monk, and the first Maronite Patriarch.

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Johnny Esaw

Johnny Esaw, CM (June 11, 1925 – April 6, 2013) was a Canadian of Assyrian descent, a sports broadcaster and television network executive.

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Jordan

Jordan (الْأُرْدُنّ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية), is a sovereign Arab state in Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River.

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José Murat Casab

Nelson José Murat Casab (born October 18, 1947) is a Mexican politician and a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party.

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Joseph Sulaqa

Mar Joseph Sulaqa (ܝܘܣܦ ܣܘܠܩܐ) was one of the last East Syrian bishops to Malabar.

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Josephus Adjutus

Josephus Adjutus (Yusayfus 'Ajsatus), (c.1602 - May 21, 1668) was a famous Assyrian theologian.

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Josiah

Josiah or Yoshiyahu was a seventh-century BCE king of Judah (c. 649–609) who, according to the Hebrew Bible, instituted major religious reforms.

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Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies

The Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies is a biannual academic journal published by various Assyriologists and other academics, covering studies on the Assyrian people, the history of Assyria and Babylonia, and Assyriology in general.

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Judith (ballet)

Judith is a solo work created by dancer/choreographer Martha Graham.

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Juliana Jendo

Juliana Jendo (Syriac: ܓܘܠܝܢܐ ܓܢܕܐ) is an Assyrian-American singer and actress.

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Kaidu

Kaidu (ᠬᠠᠢᠳᠤ Qaidu, Cyrillic: Хайду) (1230–1301) was the leader of the House of Ögedei and the de facto khan of the Chagatai Khanate, a division of the Mongol Empire.

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Kamel Hana Gegeo

Kamel Hana Jejo (? - 18 October 1988) was a personal bodyguard of the former president of Iraq, Saddam Hussein, and served as his valet and food taster.

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Kani Balavi

Kani Balavi is an Assyrian village in the Barwari region of Duhok Governorate in northern Iraq.

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Karagöl, Mardin

Karagöl (ܕܝܪ ܩܘܒܐ) is an Assyrian/Syriac village in the Alagöz district of Mardin Province, Turkey.

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Karakilise, Şemdinli

Rustaqa or Mar Isho (ܡܪܝ ܝܫܘܥ, Kurdish: Dêra reş) was a historical Assyrian village in the Shamezdin region of Hakkari, and the traditional residence of the Matran family of Shamizdin.

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Karemlash

Karemlash (ܟܪܡܠܫ, كرمليس; also spelled Karemles, Karemlish) is an Assyrian town in northern Iraq located less than south east of Mosul.

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Kasseri

Kasseri (Greek Κασέρι; or in Turkish kaşer, kaşarMerriam-Webster Unabridged -) is a medium-hard pale yellow Greek cheese made from unpasteurized sheep milk with very little, if any, goat's milk mixed in.

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KBES

KBES (89.5 FM) is an Assyrian radio station broadcasting a world ethnic format.

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KBSV

KBSV (TV 23 Assyria Vision) is an Assyrian television station broadcasting on digital UHF channel 15, that serves the Modesto, Stockton, and Sacramento, California areas.

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Kefshenne

Kayalı (ܟܐܦ ܫܢܐ, Kefshenne: "stone of peace") is a small historically Assyrian village in the south-east of Turkey, in Şırnak Province, near Mardin Province.

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Kennedy Bakircioglu

Kennedy Bakircioglu (born 2 November 1980) is a Swedish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Hammarby IF.

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Kermanshah’s cemetery of Christians in Iran

Kermanshah's Christian’s Cemetery is a collection of graves belonging to the Armenians and also graveyards of Christians in Kermanshah in the western part of Iran, which is in ruins.

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Kevin B. MacDonald

Kevin B. MacDonald (born January 24, 1944) is an American psychologist.

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Kha b-Nisan

Kha b' Nisan or Ha b' Nisin, also Ha b' Nison; ܚܕ ܒܢܝܣܢ "First of April", Resha d'Sheta; ܪܫܐ ܕܫܢܬܐ "Head of the year" in Assyrian, also known as Akitu, or Assyrian New Year is the spring festival among the indigenous Assyrians of northern Iraq, northeastern Syria, southeastern Turkey and northwestern Iran, celebrated on 1 April.

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Khabour Guards

The Khabour Guards (Mawtḇā d-Nāṭorē d-Ḥābor; مجلس حرس الخابور الآشوري) is an Assyrian Syrian militia created after the collapse of Syrian government control in the Assyrian-majority Khabur valley northwest of al-Hasakah Governorate.

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Kikkia

Kikkia (sometimes given as Kikkiya), inscribed mKi-ik-ki-aKhorsabad Kinglist, i 23.

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Kingdom of Judah

The Kingdom of Judah (מַמְלֶכֶת יְהוּדָה, Mamlekhet Yehudāh) was an Iron Age kingdom of the Southern Levant.

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Kingdom of Kush

The Kingdom of Kush or Kush was an ancient kingdom in Nubia, located at the confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and the Atbarah River in what are now Sudan and South Sudan.

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Kirkuk

Kirkuk (كركوك; کەرکووک; Kerkük) is a city in Iraq, serving as the capital of the Kirkuk Governorate, located north of Baghdad.

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Kirkuk Governorate

Kirkuk Governorate (محافظة كركوك, پارێزگای کەرکووک Parêzgay Kerkûk, ܟܪܟ ܣܠܘܟ, Kerkük ili) or Kirkuk Province is a governorate in northern Iraq.

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Kirkuk governorate election, 2009

Governorate or provincial elections are due to be held in Kirkuk Governorate in 2009 to replace the governorate council elected in the Iraqi governorate elections of 2005.

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Kleicha

Kleicha (الكليچة) may be considered the national cookie of Iraq.

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Kochari

Kochari (is an Armenian folk dance. Kochari is a type of dance, not a specific dance. Each region in the Armenian Highlands had its own Kochari, with its unique way of both dancing and music. One type of Yalli, Khigga, Dilan (Halay), a dance common to Azerbaijanis, Assyrians, and Kurds has different forms known as Kochari.

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Komane, Iraq

Komane (Syriac:ܟܘܡܢܐ) is an Assyrian village in the Sapna valley in the Amedi District of Dohuk province in Iraq.

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Koy Sanjaq

The town Koy Sanjaq (کۆیە, Koye, also known as Koya; كوي سنجق, from Turkoman, koy, "town", "village", sanjaq, "district", together: district town), original Kurdish name Bijhenjar, is located in the Erbil Governorate of Iraqi Kurdistan, close to the Iranian border. Most of the town was property of two families (the Ghafuri’s and the Hawezi’s) Which were also known by the title of Agha which represents them for being wealthy. Wallace Lyon, travelling through the town in 1923, compared it to Sulaymaniyah and noted that it was a centre for tobacco. The governor at the time was Jamil Agha Hawezi, succeeding the late Hama Agha Ghafuri. In the 1960s then it was all passed on to Fatih Agha Hawezi. The population is between 50,000 and 100,000. A specific variant of the Aramaic language, Koy Sanjaq Surat, a dialect of Aramaic, is spoken by about 1,000 in or Assyrians who settled in the town by the end of the 1800s. Famous people from the city include the Kurdish poet Haji Qadir Koyi, Sheikh Jangi Talabani (older brother of former Iraqi President Jalal Talabani), Zeki Ahmed Henari, Haji Agha, Hama Aghai Gewre Ghafuri, Kaka Ziad Aghai Ghafuri (Co-Founder and Vice President of KDP), Zozik Hamid Ghafuri, Jalal Talabani, Omar Debaba, Tahir Tewfiq, Mamosta Aziz, Malay Gewre, Jalal Aghai Hawezi, Fatih Aghai Hawezi, Haji Bakir Aghai Hawezi, Sajid Abdulwahid, Dildar, Dr Xalid Ghafuri, Amin Agha, Mela Masoum, Dr Fuad Masum, Sewa Koyi. The former president of Iraq, Jalal Talabani, who was born in the nearby village of Kelkan, went to school here. In 1949 he joined the town's branch of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). A university, known in English as "Koya University" was set up in the town in 2003.

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Koy Sanjaq Syriac language

Koy Sanjaq Surat (Arabic: سورث كوي سنجق) is a modern Eastern Syriac-Aramaic language.

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Krasnodar Krai

Krasnodar Krai (p) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai), located in the North Caucasus region in Southern Russia and administratively a part of the Southern Federal District.

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Kurdish rebellions in Turkey

Kurdish rebellions in Turkey refer to Kurdish nationalist uprisings in Turkey, beginning with the Turkish War of Independence and the consequent transition from the Ottoman Empire into the modern Turkish state and lasting until present with the ongoing Kurdish-Turkish conflict.

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Kurdistan

Kurdistan (کوردستان; lit. "homeland of the Kurds") or Greater Kurdistan is a roughly defined geo-cultural historical region wherein the Kurdish people form a prominent majority population and Kurdish culture, languages and national identity have historically been based.

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Kurdistan Regional Government

The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) (حکوومەتی هەرێمی کوردستان, Hikûmetî Herêmî Kurdistan; حكومة اقليم كردستان, Ḥukūmat ʾIqlīm Kurdistān) is the official ruling body of the predominantly Kurdish region of Northern Iraq referred to as Iraqi Kurdistan or Southern Kurdistan.

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Kurds

The Kurds (rtl, Kurd) or the Kurdish people (rtl, Gelî kurd), are an ethnic group in the Middle East, mostly inhabiting a contiguous area spanning adjacent parts of southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan), northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan), northern Iraq (Southern Kurdistan), and northern Syria (Western Kurdistan).

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Kurds in Syria

Kurds in Syria refers to people born in or residing in Syria who are of Kurdish origin.

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Lado Davidov

Lado Shirinshayevich Davidov (August 18, 1924 - July 30, 1987) was a Soviet soldier during the Second World War and Hero of the Soviet Union.

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Lake Urmia

Lake Urmia (Daryāĉe Orumiye, Daryāche-ye Orumiye;, Urmiya gölü) is an endorheic salt lake in Iran.

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Lambohov

Lambohov is a district in southwestern Linköping.

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Lamellar armour

Lamellar armour is a type of body armour, made from small rectangular plates (scales or lamellae) of iron, leather (rawhide), or bronze laced into horizontal rows.

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Land of Tema

The Land of Tema, te'-ma or tema', (תֵּמָא, Θαιμάν, تيماء (مدينة) and Thaiman) is a place mentioned in the Bible where the descendants of Ishmael's son Tema dwelt.

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Languages in censuses

Many countries and national censuses currently enumerate or have previously enumerated their populations by languages, native language, home language, level of knowing language or a combination of these characteristics.

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Languages of Syria

Arabic is the official language of Syria and is the most widely spoken language in the country.

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Languages of the Caucasus

The Caucasian languages are a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in and around the Caucasus Mountains, which lie between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.

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Late Bronze Age collapse

The Late Bronze Age collapse involved a dark-age transition period in the Near East, Asia Minor, Aegean region, North Africa, Caucasus, Balkans and the Eastern Mediterranean from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age, a transition which historians believe was violent, sudden, and culturally disruptive.

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Leena Khamis

Leena Khamis (born 19 June 1986) is an Australian soccer player who plays for Sydney FC in the Australian W-League.

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Leilah Nadir

Leilah Nadir is an Iraqi Canadian novelist and writer.

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Levant

The Levant is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean.

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Levashovo Memorial Cemetery

Levashovo Memorial Cemetery is a cemetery of victims of Soviet repressions during the Great Purge, at Levashovo, Saint Petersburg.

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Lina Yakubova

Lina Yakubova (23 December 1976 – 21 March 2011) was a documentary film producer and writer.

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Linda George (Assyrian singer)

Linda George (Assyrian: ܠܝܢܕܐ ܓܘܪܓ, born February 11, 1964 in Baghdad, Iraq) is an ethnic Assyrian-American singer.

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Lishanid Noshan

Lishanid Noshan is a modern Jewish-Aramaic language, often called Neo-Aramaic or Judeo-Aramaic.

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List of active separatist movements in Asia

This is a list of currently active separatist movements in Asia.

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List of Arabs

This is a list of notable Arab figures.

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List of armed groups in the Iraqi Civil War

This article is a list of armed groups involved in the Iraqi Civil War.

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List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War

A number of armed groups have involved themselves in the ongoing Syrian Civil War.

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List of Assyrian settlements

The following is a list of Assyrian settlements in the Middle East subsequent to the Assyrian genocide in 1914.

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List of Assyrian tribes

This page features a list of Assyrian clans or tribes historically centered in the Hakkari, Sirnak and Mardin provinces in Turkey and Urmia in Iran, prior to 1915, or before Seyfo, when they were purely Assyrian settlements starting from around 3rd-4th century AD, before early 20th century resettlement in Northern Iraq (which simultaneously had Catholic-Assyrian tribes since the 1st millennium) and northwestern Syria (namely in Al-Hasakah) after they were displaced, slaughtered and driven out by Ottoman Turks in 1915 and in the early 1930s, respectively, during the Simele massacre where they endured a similar anguish and predicament.

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List of Assyrian-Syriac football teams in Sweden

The following is a List of Assyrian-Syriac football teams in Sweden. The Swedish football league system currently has ten levels, with the first five being governed by the Swedish Football Association.

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List of British Iraqis

This is a list of notable British Iraqis, ordered by surname within section.

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List of Bully Beatdown episodes

This is a list of episodes from the MTV show Bully Beatdown.

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List of Chaldean Catholic Patriarchs of Babylon

This is a list of the Chaldean Catholicos-Patriarchs of Babylon, the leaders of the Chaldean Catholic Church and one of the Patriarchs of the east of the Catholic Church starting from 1553 following the Schism of 1552 which caused a break from the Assyrian Church of the East and the subsequent founding of the Church of Assyria and Mosul, later called the Chaldean Catholic Church.

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List of Cold War pilot defections

During the Cold War, a number of pilots from various nations (Eastern Bloc, Western Bloc, and non-aligned) defected with their aircraft to other countries.

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List of conflicts in Asia

This is a list of wars and conflicts in Asia, particularly East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia and Russia.

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List of contemporary ethnic groups

The following is a list of contemporary ethnic groups.

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List of dances

This is the main list of dances.

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List of ethnic Assyrians/Chaldeans/Syriacs

The following is a list of notable ethnic Assyrians/.

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List of ethnic cleansing campaigns

This article lists incidents that have been termed ethnic cleansing by some academic or legal experts.

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List of ethnic groups in Russia

Russian Federation is a dual-national state with over 185 ethnic groups designated as nationalities, population of these groups varying enormously, from millions in case of e.g. Russians and Tatars to under ten thousand in the case of Samis and Kets.

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List of festivals in Iran

The following is a list of festivals in Iran.

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List of genocides by death toll

This list of genocides by death toll includes death toll estimates of all deaths that are either directly or indirectly caused by genocide.

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List of indigenous peoples

This is a partial list of the world's indigenous / aboriginal / native people.

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List of Iraqis

This list of Iraqis includes people who were born in Iraq and people who are of Iraqi ancestry, who are significantly notable for their life and/or work.

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List of lingua francas

This is a list of lingua francas.

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List of loanwords in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Loanwords in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic came about mostly due to the contact between Assyrian people and Arabs, Iranians, Kurds and Turks in modern history, and can also be found in the other two major dialects spoken by the Assyrian people, these being Chaldean Neo-Aramaic and Turoyo.

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List of massacres in Turkey

The following is a list of massacres that occurred in Turkey (numbers may be approximate, as estimates vary greatly).

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List of Nochiyaye

Nochiyaye (Syriac: ܢܘܿܟܝܼܝܐ Nochiyaye), also known as Nochiya Assyrians, is the term given to the Assyrian people of Nochiya Tribe.

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List of Nochiyaye settlements

The following towns and villages mentioned are Assyrian settlements of the Nochiya Tribe.

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List of Patriarchs of the Church of the East

The Patriarch of the Church of the East (Patriarch of Babylon or Patriarch of the East) is the patriarch, or leader and head bishop (sometimes referred to as Catholicos or universal leader) of the Chaldean Church. The position dates to the early centuries of Christianity within the Sassanid Empire, and the church has been known by a variety of names, including the Church of the East, Nestorian Church, the Persian Church, the Sassanid Church, or East Syrian. In the 16th and 17th century the Church, by now restricted to Mosul region experienced a series of splits, resulting in a series of competing patriarchs and lineages. Today, the three principal churches that emerged from these splits, the Assyrian Church of the East, Ancient Church of the East and the Chaldean Catholic Church, each have their own patriarch, the Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East, the Patriarch of the Ancient Church of the East and the Patriarch of Babylon of the Chaldeans, respectively.

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List of political parties in the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria

This is a list of political parties in the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria.

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List of prestige dialects

A prestige dialect is the dialect that is considered most prestigious by the members of that speech community.

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List of terrorist incidents in Syria

This is a timeline of incidents in Syria that have been labelled as terrorism and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism).

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List of war crimes

This article lists and summarises the war crimes committed since the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 and the crimes against humanity and crimes against peace that have been committed since these crimes were first defined in the Rome Statute.

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List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll

This is a list of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll.

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List of words ending in ology

† not study.

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Lists of the Arab League

All lists and statistics of the Arab League.

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Lou Agase

Lou Agase (August 2, 1924 – June 26, 2006) was an American gridiron football player and coach of Assyrian ancestry.

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Louis Cheikho

Louis Cheikho, لويس شيخو, born Rizqallâh Cheikho (1859–1927) was a Jesuit chaldean priest, Orientalist and Theologian.

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Lucian

Lucian of Samosata (125 AD – after 180 AD) was a Hellenized Syrian satirist and rhetorician who is best known for his characteristic tongue-in-cheek style, with which he frequently ridiculed superstition, religious practices, and belief in the paranormal.

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Mahmoud al-Mashhadani

Dr.

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Majority minority

A majority–minority or minority–majority area is a term used in the United States to refer to a jurisdiction in which one or more racial and/or ethnic minorities (relative to the whole country's population) make up a majority of the local population.

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Malatya

Malatya (Մալաթիա Malat'ya; Meletî; ܡܠܝܛܝܢܐ Malīṭīná; مالاتيا) is a large city in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey and the capital of Malatya Province.

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Malik

Malik, Melik, Malka, Malek or Melekh (𐤌𐤋𐤊; ملك; מֶלֶךְ) is the Semitic term translating to "king", recorded in East Semitic and later Northwest Semitic (e.g. Aramaic, Canaanite, Hebrew) and Arabic.

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Malik Khoshaba

Malik Khoshaba Yousep (died 1952) was an Assyrian leader (Malik') of the Tyari tribe (Bit Tyareh) who played a significant role during the Assyrian war of independence during World War I Khoshaba led forces in counterattacks against the far larger Ottoman Army and allied Kurdish troops during and after the period known as the Assyrian Genocide with some success.

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Mandaru

Mandaru (Man-da-ru) was an early Assyrian king.

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Mangesh, Iraq

Mangesh (ܡܲܢܓܹܫ) is an Assyrian town in the region of Dohuk of northern Iraq.

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Mantis shrimp

Mantis shrimps, or stomatopods, are marine crustaceans of the order Stomatopoda.

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Mara bar Serapion

Mara bar 'Serapion, (ܡܪܐ ܒܪ ܣܪܦܝܘܢ), sometimes spelled Mara bar Sarapion, was a Syriac Stoic philosopher in the Roman province of Syria.

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March 14 Alliance

The March 14 Alliance (taḥāluf 14 adhār), named after the date of the Cedar Revolution, is a coalition of political parties and independents in Lebanon formed in 2005 that are united by their anti-Syrian regime stance and their opposition to the March 8 Alliance.

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Mardin

Mardin (Mêrdîn, ܡܶܪܕܺܝܢ, Arabic/Ottoman Turkish: rtl Mārdīn) is a city and multiple (former/titular) bishopric in southeastern Turkey.

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Mardin Province

Mardin Province (ܡܪܕܐ, Mardin ili, Parêzgeha Mêrdînê, Arabic: ماردين), is a province of Turkey with a population of 809,719 in 2017. The population was 835,173 in 2000. The capital of the Mardin Province is Mardin (ܡܶܪܕܺܝܢ "Mardin" in related Semitic language Arabic: ماردين, Mardīn). Located near the traditional boundary of Anatolia and Mesopotamia, it has a diverse population, composed of Kurdish, Arab and Assyrian people, with Kurds forming the majority of the province's population.

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Margaret George Shello

Margaret George Shello (ܡܪܓܪܝܬ ܓܝܘܪܓܝܣ ܫܠܘ), also known as Margaret George Malik, was an Assyrian guerilla fighter who joined the Kurdish Peshmerga forces in their fight against the Iraqi governments in the 1960s.

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Margavar Rural District

Margavar Rural District (دهستان مرگور) is a rural district (dehestan) in Silvaneh District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran.

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Maria (daughter of Maurice)

Maria or Maryam was, according to the 12th-century chronicle of Michael the Syrian, a daughter of the Byzantine emperor Maurice, and wife of the Sassanid Persian shah Khosrau II.

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Maria Theresa Asmar

Maria Theresa Asmar an ethnic Assyrian, (born 1804 in Tel Keppe, Ottoman Empire) is the author of Memoirs of a Babylonian Princess, which consists of two volumes and 720 pages.

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Mario Shabow

Mario Shabow (born May 5, 1998) is an Australian professional football player.

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Mark Arabo

Mark Paul Arabo (born February 17, 1983) is a Chaldean-American businessman, San Diego community leader, and global humanitarian He is a human rights activist for the Chaldean community and speaks to the national US media advocating greater US engagement since the Islamic State has threatened the Christian community in Iraq.

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Maronites

The Maronites are a Christian group who adhere to the Syriac Maronite Church with the largest population around Mount Lebanon in Lebanon.

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Masawaih al-Mardini

Masawaih al-Mardini (Yahyā ibn Masawaih al-Mardini; known as Mesue the Younger) was a Syrian physician.

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Masawaiyh

Yuhanna ibn Masawaih (circa 777–857), (يوحنا بن ماسويه), also written Ibn Masawaih, Masawaiyh, and in Latin Mesue, Masuya, Mesue Major, Msuya, and Mesue the Elder was a Persian or Assyrian Nestorian Christian physician from the Academy of Gundishapur.

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Massacres of Diyarbakır (1895)

Massacres of Diyarbakır were massacres that took place in the Diyarbekir Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire between the years of 1894 and 1896.

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Matran family of Shamizdin

Matran is an Assyrian word for Metropolitan or Archbishop.

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Matthew VanDyke

Matthew VanDyke (born) is an American documentary filmmaker, revolutionary, and former journalist.

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Mavana

Mavana (موانا, also Romanized as Mavānā, Mawāna, and Movānā; also known as Mavāneh) is an Assyrian village in Targavar Rural District, Silvaneh District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran.

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Mazıdağı

Mazıdağı (Syriac:Samrah, Şemrex) is a district of Mardin Province in the southeastern Anatolia region of Turkey.

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Media of Iraq

This article is about the print, radio, television, and online media of Iraq.

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Meelis Zaia

H.B Mar Meelis Zaia AM (ܡܝܠܣ ܙܝܐ), is the Assyrian Church of the East's Metropolitan of Australia, New Zealand and Lebanon.

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Meer, Beytüşşebap

Meer (Aramaic: ܡܥܪ, Turkish: Kovankaya) is an Assyrian village in the district of Beytüşşebap of Şırnak Province in Turkey.

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Mehmed Reshid

Mehmed Reshid (Mehmet Reşit Şahingiray; 8 February 1873 – 6 February 1919) was an Ottoman physician, official of the Committee of Union and Progress, and governor of the Diyarbekir Vilayet (province) of the Ottoman Empire during World War I. He is infamous for organizing the wartime destruction of the Armenian, Assyrian, and Greek communities of Diyarbekir.

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Meir Amit

Meir Amit (מאיר עמית, 17 March 1921 – 17 July 2009) was an Israeli politician and cabinet minister.

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Melechesh

Melechesh is an ethnically Assyrian and Armenian black metal and Mizrahi metal band that originated in Jerusalem, Israel and is currently based in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

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Melkite

The term "Melkite", also written "Melchite", refers to various Byzantine Rite Christian churches and their members originating in the Middle East.

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Members of the 111th United States Congress

The 111th United States Congress, in session from 2009 to 2010, consisted of 541 elected officials from 50 states, five territories, and the District of Columbia.

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Merki, Iraq

Merki is a Syriac-Assyrian village located in Hamadaniya District of Ninawa Province located below The Mar Mattai monastery on mount Maqlub.

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Meshan

Meshan (Middle Persian: 𐭬𐭩𐭱𐭠𐭭) was a province of the Sasanian Empire.

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Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia is a historical region in West Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in modern days roughly corresponding to most of Iraq, Kuwait, parts of Northern Saudi Arabia, the eastern parts of Syria, Southeastern Turkey, and regions along the Turkish–Syrian and Iran–Iraq borders.

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Mesopotamia National Council

The Mesopotamia National Council (Mawtbo Umthoyo d'Bethnahrin, MUB), formerly the Mesopotamia Freedom Party (Gabo d'Ḥirutho d'Bethnahrin, GHB) and the Patriotic Revolutionary Organization of Bethnahrin (PROB) or Bethnahrin Patriotic Revolution Organization is a militant Assyrian/Syriac party, whose stated aim is to create an independent or autonomous Assyrian state in a territory called Beth Nahrain, a reference to the Assyrian homeland.

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Mhallami

The Mhallami also Mhalmites, (محلّمي,; ܡܚܠܡܝ̈ܐ,; Turkish: Mıhellemi) is an Arab tribe, most of whom are living in and around the city of Mardin, Turkey.

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Michael Denkha

Michael Denkha is an Australian actor known for his roles in Get Rich Quick, ''Stealth'', ''The Combination'', ''Down Under'' and, most recently, Here Come the Habibs TV series.

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Michael I of Kiev (metropolitan)

Metropolitan Michael I of Kiev (Митрополит Михаїл Київський, Митрополит Михаил Киевский; died June 15, 992) is considered to be the first Metropolitan of Kiev and All-Rus' from 988-992.

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Michael Shabaz

Michael Shabaz (born August 20, 1987) is an Assyrian- American tennis player who won the 2005 Wimbledon boys' doubles championship with Jesse Levine.

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Michel Noyan

Michel Noyan (born 16 April 1985) is an Assyrian professional footballer.

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Microbes in human culture

Microbes (microorganisms) play many roles in the practical aspects of human culture, and sometimes appear in literature, music, film, and art.

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Middle Assyrian Empire

The Middle Assyrian Empire is the period in the history of Assyria between the fall of the Old Assyrian Empire in the 14th century BC and the establishment of the Neo-Assyrian Empire in the 10th century BC.

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Middle East

The Middle Easttranslit-std; translit; Orta Şərq; Central Kurdish: ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین, Rojhelatî Nawîn; Moyen-Orient; translit; translit; translit; Rojhilata Navîn; translit; Bariga Dhexe; Orta Doğu; translit is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia, Turkey (both Asian and European), and Egypt (which is mostly in North Africa).

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Middle Eastern Americans

Middle Eastern Americans are Americans with ancestry or citizenship from the Middle East.

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Middle Eastern cuisine

Middle Eastern cuisine is the cuisine of the various countries and peoples of the Middle East.

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Middle Eastern theatre of World War I

The Middle Eastern theatre of World War I saw action between 29 October 1914 and 30 October 1918.

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Middleton Grange, New South Wales

Middleton Grange is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Midyat

Midyat (Midyad, Syriac: ܡܕܝܕ Mëḏyaḏ or Miḏyôyo in the local Turoyo dialect, مديات) is a town in Mardin Province of Turkey.

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Mikael Ishak

Mikael Ishak (born 31 March 1993) is a Swedish professional footballer of Assyrian descent who plays as a striker for 1. FC Nürnberg.

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Mikhael K. Pius

Mikhael K. Pius (March 19, 1927 – January 9, 2011) was an author and Assyrian historian, principally on the Assyrian community on the old British Royal Air Force (RAF) base in Habbaniya, where the author had lived.

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Mikhail Sado

Mikhail Yukhanovich Sado (Russian: Михаил Юханович Садо, Syriac: ܡܝܟ݂ܐܝܠ ܒܝܬ ܣܗܕܐ Mixael bit Sahda), (June 9, 1934 – August 30, 2010) was an Assyrian Russian linguist, scholar, Professor of Semitic languages, orientalist, politician, former paratrooper, and wrestling champion.

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Mili Mili World Music

Mili Mili World Music is an eclectic mix of artists and music with the moto One World, One Race, One Voice. Mili Mili, in Arabic translates into movement, is a dynamic world music band originally from Los Angeles.

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Military history of Armenia

The early military history of Armenia is defined by the situation of the Armenian Highland between the Hellenistic states, and later the Byzantine Empire, in the west and the Persian Empire to the east.

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Military history of Australia during World War I

In Australia, the outbreak of World War I was greeted with considerable enthusiasm.

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Milton Malek-Yonan

Milton Malek-Yonan (1904–2002) was an Assyrian entrepreneur and inventor.

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Mingana Collection

The Mingana Collection of Middle Eastern manuscripts, comprising over 3,000 documents, is held by the University of Birmingham's Cadbury Research Library.

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Minorities in Iraq

Minorities in Iraq include various ethnic and religious groups.

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Minorities in Turkey

Minorities in Turkey form a substantial part of the country's population, with at least an estimated 30% of the populace belonging to an ethnic minority.

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Mizrahi Jews

Mizrahi Jews, Mizrahim (מִזְרָחִים), also referred to as Edot HaMizrach ("Communities of the East"; Mizrahi Hebrew), ("Sons of the East"), or Oriental Jews, are descendants of local Jewish communities in the Middle East from biblical times into the modern era.

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Mlahsô language

Mlaḥsô or Mlahsö (ܡܠܚܬܝܐ), sometimes referred to as Suryoyo or Surayt, is an extinct or dormant Central Neo-Aramaic language.

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Moamyn

Moamyn (or Moamin) was the name given in Medieval Europe to an Arabic author of an 5 chapter treatise on falconry, important for early Europeans, which was most popular as translated by the Syriac Theodore of Antioch under the title De Scientia Venandi per Aves in 1240 to 1241.

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Monobaz I

Monobaz I (also known as Bazeus or Monobazus) was king of the neo Assyrian Parthian client state of Adiabene in the 20s and 30s of the 1st century CE.

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Mordechai Zaken

Mordechai Zaken also Moti Zaken (מוטי/מרדכי זקן; مردخاي زاكين), born 1958 in Jerusalem, is an expert on the Kurds and Middle Eastern minorities, both by academic training – he is historian of the Jews, the Kurds and the Assyrian Christians in Kurdistan, and by professional practice.

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Mosul

Mosul (الموصل, مووسڵ, Māwṣil) is a major city in northern Iraq. Located some north of Baghdad, Mosul stands on the west bank of the Tigris, opposite the ancient Assyrian city of Nineveh on the east bank. The metropolitan area has grown to encompass substantial areas on both the "Left Bank" (east side) and the "Right Bank" (west side), as the two banks are described by the locals compared to the flow direction of Tigris. At the start of the 21st century, Mosul and its surrounds had an ethnically and religiously diverse population; the majority of Mosul's population were Arabs, with Assyrians, Armenians, Turkmens, Kurds, Yazidis, Shabakis, Mandaeans, Kawliya, Circassians in addition to other, smaller ethnic minorities. In religious terms, mainstream Sunni Islam was the largest religion, but with a significant number of followers of the Salafi movement and Christianity (the latter followed by the Assyrians and Armenians), as well as Shia Islam, Sufism, Yazidism, Shabakism, Yarsanism and Mandaeism. Mosul's population grew rapidly around the turn of the millennium and by 2004 was estimated to be 1,846,500. In 2014, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant seized control of the city. The Iraqi government recaptured it in the 2016–2017 Battle of Mosul. Historically, important products of the area include Mosul marble and oil. The city of Mosul is home to the University of Mosul and its renowned Medical College, which together was one of the largest educational and research centers in Iraq and the Middle East. Mosul, together with the nearby Nineveh plains, is one of the historic centers for the Assyrians and their churches; the Assyrian Church of the East; its offshoot, the Chaldean Catholic Church; and the Syriac Orthodox Church, containing the tombs of several Old Testament prophets such as Jonah, some of which were destroyed by ISIL in July 2014.

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Mosul District

Mosul District (الموصل, ܢܝܢܘܐ., Mûsil) is a district in Ninawa Governorate, Iraq.

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Mosul liberation

Mosul liberation refers to the victory of a major military campaign launched by the Iraqi Army and the Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces in October 2016 to liberate the city of Mosul from the control of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

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Mosul offensive (2016)

Operation Conquest or Operation Fatah was an offensive against the positions of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in Mosul and the surrounding region.

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Mount Alfaf

Mount Alfaf (ܛܘܪܐ ܕܐܠܦܐܦܐ), also known as Mount Maqlub (جبل مقلوب in Arabic), is a mountain in the Nineveh plains region in Northern Iraq.

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Multinational state

A multinational state is a sovereign state that comprises two or more nations.

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Muscat

Muscat (مسقط) is the capital and largest city of Oman.

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Mushabad

Mushabad (موش اباد, also Romanized as Mūshābād) is an Assyrian village in Tala Tappeh Rural District, Nazlu District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran.

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Music of Iraq

The music of Iraq or Iraqi music, (موسيقى عراقية), also known as the Music of Mesopotamia encompasses the music of a number of ethnic groups and musical genres.

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Muslim conquest of Khuzestan

The Muslim conquest of Khuzestan took place from 637/8 to 642, and ended with subjugation of the rich Khuzestan Province to the Rashidun Caliphate.

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Mustafa Hamsho

Mustafa Hamsho (مصطفى حمشو; born 10 October 1953) is a retired Assyrian/Syriac boxer who never won a world title, but fought some big names in his career.

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Nabataean Kingdom

The Nabataean Kingdom (المملكة النبطية), also named Nabatea, was a political state of the Arab Nabataeans during classical antiquity.

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Nahla, Iraq

Nahla Valley (سهل نهلا, ܢܗܠܐ), is a geographic region located in the provinces of Nineveh and Dohuk, Iraq.

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Name of Syria

The name Syria is latinized from the (Greek Συρία Suría).

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Nancy Oshana Wehbe

Nancy Oshana Wehbe (born June 25, 1975) is an Assyrian-American professional Bodybuilder, who has competed in bodybuilding and Bikini modeling from 2000-2012.

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Nansen passport

Nansen passports, originally and officially stateless persons passports, were internationally recognized refugee travel documents from 1922 to 1938, first issued by the League of Nations to stateless refugees.

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Napata

Napata was a city-state of ancient Nubia on the west bank of the Nile River, at the site of modern Karima, Northern Sudan.

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Narlı

Narlı (Syriac: Ahlah) is a small town in Pazarcık, Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey.

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Narsai

Narsai (sometimes spelt Narsay, Narseh or Narses; ܢܪܣܝ, Narsai, name derived from Pahlavi Narsēh from Avestan Nairyō.saȵhō, meaning 'potent utterance', the name of a yazata) was one of the foremost of Assyrian/Syriac poet-theologians, perhaps equal in stature to Jacob of Serugh, both second only to Ephrem the Syrian.

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Narsai David

Narsai Michael David (born June 26, 1936) is an author, radio and television personality in the Bay Area.

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Narsai Toma

Mar Narsai Toma was the late Metropolitan of the Ancient Church of the East of the diocese of Kirkuk, Iraq.

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Natalie Suleman

Natalie Denise Doud-Suleman (born Nadya Denise Suleman; July 11, 1975), known as Octomom in the media, is an American media personality who came to international attention when she gave birth to octuplets in January 2009.

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National Olympic Committee of Iraq

The National Olympic Committee of Iraq (NOCI) (اللجنة الاولمبية الوطنية العراقية) is the National Olympic Committee (NOC) for Iraq.

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Nattoreh

The Assyrian People's Guard – Nattoreh (Naṭore d'Tel Tamer Ashoraye; اللجنه الشعبيه للحرس الأشوري) is an Assyrian Syrian militia based in the Khabur valley town of Tell Tamer northwest of Al-Hasakah, an area with a large Assyrian population.

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Nawfal Shamoun

Nawfal Shamoun (born November 28, 1968 in Basra, Iraq) is an Assyrian singer.

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Neo-Aramaic languages

The Neo-Aramaic or Modern Aramaic languages are varieties of the Semitic Aramaic, that are spoken vernaculars from the medieval to modern era that evolved out of Imperial Aramaic via Middle Aramaic dialects, around AD 1200 (conventional date).

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Neo-Assyrian Empire

The Neo-Assyrian Empire was an Iron Age Mesopotamian empire, in existence between 911 and 609 BC, and became the largest empire of the world up till that time.

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Neo-Babylonian Empire

The Neo-Babylonian Empire (also Second Babylonian Empire) was a period of Mesopotamian history which began in 626 BC and ended in 539 BC.

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Nerwa Rekan

Nerwa Rekan sub-district area (including the villages within the sub district) is 1007 km2 with 33 villages.

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Nestorian Church (Famagusta)

The Nestorian Church (Nasturi Kilisesi), officially known as the Church of St.

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Niheli

Niheli or Nihel "Nihêl" "نهێل" is the name of a tribe and an area in Duhok province, Kurdistan region of Iraq, people who belong to the Nihel tribe (area) live in more than 14 villages along Metin mountain.

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Nimrod

Nimrod (ܢܡܪܘܕ, النمرود an-Namrūd), a biblical figure described as a king in the land of Shinar (Assyria/Mesopotamia), was, according to the Book of Genesis and Books of Chronicles, the son of Cush, therefore the great-grandson of Noah.

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Nimrud

Nimrud (النمرود) is the name that Carsten NiebuhrNiebuhr wrote on:: "Bei Nimrud, einem verfallenen Castell etwa 8 Stunden von Mosul, findet man ein merkwürdigeres Werk.

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Nimrud Baito

Nimrud Baito (born 1952 in Dohuk) was the Minister of Tourism in the Kurdistan Regional Government cabinet from 2006-2009.

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Nimrud lens

The Nimrud lens, also called Layard lens, is a 3000-year-old piece of rock crystal, which was unearthed in 1850 by Austen Henry Layard at the Assyrian palace of Nimrud, in modern-day Iraq.

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Nineveh

Nineveh (𒌷𒉌𒉡𒀀 URUNI.NU.A Ninua); ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ was an ancient Assyrian city of Upper Mesopotamia, located on the outskirts of Mosul in modern-day northern Iraq.

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Nineveh Dinha

Nineveh Dinha Madsen is a Swedish-born, ethnic Assyrian former American television reporter and anchor for Fox 13 in Salt Lake City, Utah, where she worked from 2007 until she left the station in 2015 to start Utah's first online women's magazine called HER Magazine™.

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Nineveh Governorate

Nineveh Governorate (محافظة نينوى) (ܗܘܦܲܪܟܝܵܐ ܕܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ) is a governorate in northern Iraq that contains the ancient Assyrian city of Nineveh.

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Nineveh Plain Forces

The Nineveh Plain Forces (translit) or NPF is a military organization that was formed on 6 January 2015 by indigenous Assyrian Christians in Iraq, in cooperation with Peshmerga, to defend against Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

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Nineveh Plain Protection Units

The Nineveh Plain Protection Units (ܚܕܝ̈ܘܬ ܣܬܪܐ ܕܫܛܚܐ ܕܢܝܢܘܐ; وحدات حماية سهل نينوى) or NPU is a military organization that was formed late in 2014, largely but not exclusively by Assyrian Christians in Iraq to defend themselves against Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

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Nineveh plains

Nineveh Plains (Pqatā d'Ninwe, and Modern Daštā d'Ninwe; Sahl Naynawā; Deşta Neynewa) is a region in Iraq's Nineveh Governorate to the north and east of the city Mosul, from which it is also known as the Plain of Mosul.

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Ninos Aho

Ninos Aho (ܢܝܢܘܣ ܐܚܐ) (April 24, 1945 – July 15, 2013), was an Assyrian poet and activist.

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Ninos Gouriye

Ninos Gouriye (born 14 January 1991 in Hengelo) is an Assyrian-Dutch footballer who currently plays as a winger for Vendsyssel FF in the Danish 1st Division.

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Ninos Khoshaba

Ninos Khoshaba is an Australian politician of Assyrian descent, and is a former member of Parliament of New South Wales.

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Ninsusinak

National god of the Elamite Empire and consort of the mother goddess Pinikir.

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Nippur

Nippur (Sumerian: Nibru, often logographically recorded as, EN.LÍLKI, "Enlil City;": Vol. 1, Part 1. Accessed 15 Dec 2010. Akkadian: Nibbur) was among the most ancient of Sumerian cities.

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Nisan

Nisan (or Nissan; נִיסָן, Standard Nisan Tiberian Nîsān) on the Assyrian calendar is the first month, and on the Hebrew calendar is the first month of the ecclesiastical year and the seventh month (eighth, in leap year) of the civil year.

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Nochiya tribe

The Nochiya (ܡܠܬ ܕܢܒܼܟ̰ܝܼܐ Millet D'Nochiya) is an Assyrian Christian tribe that was based in and around the district of Şemdinli (Beyyurdu and Öveç), in the province of Hakkari, Turkey.

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Nor Artagers

Nor Artagers (Նոր Արտագերս), is a village in the Armavir Province of Armenia.

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North Battleford

North Battleford is a city in west-central Saskatchewan, Canada.

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Northeastern Neo-Aramaic

Northeastern Neo-Aramaic (often abbreviated NENA) is a term used by Semiticists to refer to a large variety of Modern Aramaic languages that were once spoken in a large region stretching from the plain of Urmia, in northwestern Iran, to the plain of Mosul, in northern Iraq, as well as bordering regions in south east Turkey and north east Syria.

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Northern Iraq offensive (August 2014)

Between 1 and 15 August 2014, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) expanded northern Iraqi territories under their control.

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Northern Iraq offensive (June 2014)

The Northern Iraq offensive began on 4 June 2014, when the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL; sometimes referred to as the Islamic State (IS)) and aligned forces began a major offensive in northern Iraq against the Iraqi government, following earlier clashes that had begun in December 2013.

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Nouri Iskandar

Nuri Iskandar (ܢܘܪܝ ܐܣܟܢܕܪ, نوري إسكندر, born 1938 in Deir al-Zur, Syria), is an Assyrian Syrian musicologist and composer, he is known for his work in Syriac sacral and folk music.

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Nuabu

Nuabu (Nu-a-bu) was an early Assyrian king.

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Nusaybin

Nusaybin (Akkadian: Naṣibina; Classical Greek: Νίσιβις, Nisibis; نصيبين., Kurdish: Nisêbîn; ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn; Armenian: Մծբին, Mtsbin) is a city and multiple titular see in Mardin Province, Turkey.

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Nuzi

Nuzi (or Nuzu; Akkadian Gasur; modern Yorghan Tepe, Iraq) was an ancient Assyrian Mesopotamian city southwest of the major Assyrian city of Arrapha (Karka modern Kirkuk in modern Al Ta'amim Governorate of Iraq), located near the Tigris river.

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Oğlanqala

Oğlanqala (also, Oghlangala) is a village and municipality in the Sharur Rayon of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan.

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Obelit Yadgar

Obelit Yadgar (born 1945), aka Obie Yadgar, is an Assyrian-American radio personality from Glendale, Wisconsin.

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Old Assyrian Empire

The Old Assyrian Empire is one of four periods in which the history of Assyria is divided, the other three being the Early Assyrian Period, the Middle Assyrian Period, and the New Assyrian Period.

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Operation Diamond

Operation Diamond (מִבְצָע יַהֲלוֹם, Mivtza Yahalom) was an operation undertaken by the Mossad.

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Organized crime in Sweden

Organized crime in Sweden has risen in the past years and the number of organized criminal groups operating in the country is increasing.

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Oriental Orthodoxy

Oriental Orthodoxy is the fourth largest communion of Christian churches, with about 76 million members worldwide.

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Original Gangsters (gang)

Original Gangsters (OGs) is a criminal gang in Sweden.

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Orontes River

The Orontes (Ὀρόντης) or Asi (العاصي, ‘Āṣī; Asi) is a northward-flowing river which begins in Lebanon and flows through Syria and Turkey before entering the Mediterranean Sea.

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Ortaköy, Uludere

Ortaköy is a village in the district of Uludere in Şırnak province, Turkey.

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Osroene

Osroene, also spelled Osroëne and Osrhoene (مملكة الرها; ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܐܘܪܗܝ "Kingdom of Urhay"; Ὀσροηνή) and sometimes known by the name of its capital city, Edessa (now Şanlıurfa, Turkey), was a historical kingdom in Upper Mesopotamia, which was ruled by a dynasty of Arab origin.

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Outline of Syria

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Syria: Syria – country in Western Asia, that borders Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the West, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south and Israel to the southwest.

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Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery

The Oxford Symposium on Food & Cookery is an annual weekend conference at which academics, food writers, cooks, and others with an interest in food and culture meet to discuss current issues in food studies and food history.

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Padania national football team

The Padania representative football team is an unofficial football team promoted by football operators which claim it represents eight northern regions of Italy called Padania.

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Palestinian Christians

Palestinian Christians (مسيحيون فلسطينيون) are Christian citizens of the State of Palestine.

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Palestinians

The Palestinian people (الشعب الفلسطيني, ash-sha‘b al-Filasṭīnī), also referred to as Palestinians (الفلسطينيون, al-Filasṭīniyyūn, פָלַסְטִינִים) or Palestinian Arabs (العربي الفلسطيني, al-'arabi il-filastini), are an ethnonational group comprising the modern descendants of the peoples who have lived in Palestine over the centuries, including Jews and Samaritans, and who today are largely culturally and linguistically Arab.

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Pan-Turkism

Pan-Turkism is a movement which emerged during the 1880s among Turkic intellectuals of Azerbaijan (part of the Russian Empire at the time) and the Ottoman Empire (modern day Turkey), with its aim being the cultural and political unification of all Turkic peoples.

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Paolo Sabak

Paolo Sabak (born 10 February 1999) is a Belgian footballer who currently plays for Belgian club K.R.C. Genk.

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Participants in World War I

This is a list of countries that participated in World War I, sorted by alphabetical order.

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Partition of the Ottoman Empire

The partition of the Ottoman Empire (Armistice of Mudros, 30 October 1918 – Abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate, 1 November 1922) was a political event that occurred after World War I and the occupation of Constantinople by British, French and Italian troops in November 1918.

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Pascal Esho Warda

Pascale Isho Warda (ܦܐܣܟܐܠ ܐܝܫܘ ܘܪܕܐ) was the Minister of Immigration and Refugees in the Iraqi Interim Government.

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Patronymic

A patronymic, or patronym, is a component of a personal name based on the given name of one's father, grandfather (i.e., an avonymic), or an even earlier male ancestor.

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Paul Bedjan

Paul Bedjan (27 November 1838 – 9 June 1920) was an Assyrian priest of the Chaldean Catholic Church and a Syriacist and orientalist.

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Paulus Khofri

Paulus Khofri (ܦܘܠܘܣ ܟܦܪܝ, پولوس خفری), was an Assyrian composer, lyricist and painter.

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Penuel

In the Hebrew Bible, Penuel (or Pniel, Pnuel; Hebrew) is a place not far from Succoth, on the east of the Jordan River and south of the river Jabbok.

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People's Protection Units

The People's Protection Units (یەکینەکانی پاراستنی گەل;Yekîneyên Parastina Gel, وحدات حماية الشعب, translit; YPG) is a mainly-Kurdish militia in Syria and the primary component of the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria's Syrian Democratic Forces.

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Peoples of the Caucasus

This article deals with the various ethnic groups inhabiting the Caucasus region.

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Peoples' Democratic Congress

The Peoples' Democratic Congress (Halkların Demokratik Kongresi, HDK) is a union of numerous left-wing political movements, organisations and parties in Turkey that aims to fundamentally recreate Turkish politics and represent oppressed, exploited individuals who face ethnic, religious or gender discrimination.

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Persecution of Christians

The persecution of Christians can be historically traced from the first century of the Christian era to the present day.

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Persecution of Christians by ISIL

The persecution of Christians by ISIL refers to the persecution of Christian minorities, within its region of control in Iraq, Syria and Libya by the Islamic extremist group Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).

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Persecution of Christians in the modern era

The Pew Research Center has performed studies on international religious freedom, researching restrictions on religion originating from government prohibitions on free speech and religious expression as well as social hostilities undertaken by private individuals, organisations and social groups.

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Persian Campaign

The Persian Campaign or Invasion of Persia also known as Invasion of Iran (اشغال ایران در جنگ جهانی اول) was a series of engagements in Iranian Azerbaijan and western Iran (Persia) involving the forces of the Ottoman Empire against those of the British Empire and Russian Empire, and also involving local population elements, beginning in December 1914 and ending with the Armistice of Mudros on October 30, 1918 as part of Middle Eastern theatre of World War I.

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Persian Jews

Persian Jews or Iranian Jews (جهودان ایرانی, יהודים פרסים) are Jews historically associated with the Persian Empire, whose successor state is Iran.

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Peshmerga

Peshmerga (lit, or Those who face death') are the military forces of the federal region of Iraqi Kurdistan.

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Philippe-Jacques Abraham

Mar Philippe-Jacques Abraham (ܐܒܪܗܡ ܦܝܠܝܦܘܣ ܝܥܩܘܒ) (Orahim Pillipus Yaqub) (January 3, 1848 – August 28, 1915) was an ethnic Assyrian bishop of the Chaldean Catholic Church.

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Phoenicianism

Phoenicianism is a form of Lebanese nationalism, first adopted by Lebanese Christians, primarily Maronites, at the time of the creation of Greater Lebanon.

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Polemon Eupator

Polemon Eupator (Πολέμων Εύπάτωρ. his epithet Eupator means in Greek "born of a noble father") was a Prince from Anatolia who lived in the Roman Empire in the 1st century.

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Polemon II of Pontus

Marcus Antonius Polemon Pythodoros, also known as Polemon II of Pontus and Polemon of Cilicia (Μάρκος Ἀντώνιος Πολέμων Πυθόδωρος; 12 BC/11 BC–74) was a prince of the Bosporan, Pontus, Cilicia and Cappadocia.

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Pontic Greeks

The Pontic Greeks, also known as Pontian Greeks (Πόντιοι, Ελληνοπόντιοι, Póntioi, Ellinopóntioi; Pontus Rumları, Karadeniz Rumları, პონტოელი ბერძნები, P’ont’oeli Berdznebi), are an ethnically Greek group who traditionally lived in the region of Pontus, on the shores of the Black Sea and in the Pontic Mountains of northeastern Anatolia.

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Pontus (region)

Pontus (translit, "Sea") is a historical Greek designation for a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea, located in modern-day eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey.

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Population transfer

Population transfer or resettlement is the movement of a large group of people from one region to another, often a form of forced migration imposed by state policy or international authority and most frequently on the basis of ethnicity or religion but also due to economic development.

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Population transfer in the Soviet Union

Population transfer in the Soviet Union refers to forced transfer of various groups from the 1930s up to the 1950s ordered by Joseph Stalin and may be classified into the following broad categories: deportations of "anti-Soviet" categories of population (often classified as "enemies of workers"), deportations of entire nationalities, labor force transfer, and organized migrations in opposite directions to fill the ethnically cleansed territories.

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Prairiewood, New South Wales

Prairiewood is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 34 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Fairfield.

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Prehistoric Armenia

The modern territory of Armenia has been settled by human groups from the Lower Paleolithic to modern days.

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Prehistory of Anatolia

The prehistory of Anatolia stretches from the Paleolithic erahttp://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/science-stone-tool-turkey-02370.html through to the appearance of classical civilisation in the middle of the 1st millennium BC.

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Prevalence of circumcision

The prevalence of circumcision is the percentage of males in a given population who have been circumcised.

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Prince of Assyria

Ninos Dankha (born in Baghdad, Iraq) better known by his stage name Prince of Assyria is a Swedish-Iraqi pop rock and folk singer of Assyrian descent.

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Proposals for Assyrian autonomy in Iraq

Throughout history there were few proposals for the establishment of an autonomy or an independent state for the Syriac-speaking Assyrians in northern Iraq.

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Puzur-Ashur I

Puzur-Ashur I (Pu-AMAR-Aš-ŠUR) was an Assyrian who fl. c. 2000 BC.

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Qajar dynasty

The Qajar dynasty (سلسله قاجار; also Romanised as Ghajar, Kadjar, Qachar etc.; script Qacarlar) was an IranianAbbas Amanat, The Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831–1896, I. B. Tauris, pp 2–3 royal dynasty of Turkic origin,Cyrus Ghani.

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Qamishli

Qamishli (القامشلي, Qamişlo, lit or translit) is a city in northeastern Syria on the border with Turkey, adjoining the Turkish city of Nusaybin, and close to Iraq.

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Qaraqosh Protection Committee

The Qaraqosh Protection Committee (also known as the Nineveh Plains Security Forces) is an armed militia formed by Assyrians living in the city of Bakhdida, in Ninawa Governorate of Iraq.

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Qasrok, Iraq

Qasrok (قصروك, ܩܨܪܟ), is a town located in the Shekhan District of the Ninawa Governorate in northern Iraq.

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Qasrok, Syria

Qasrok (قصروك, ܩܨܪܟ), is a village located in the Al-Malikiyah District of Hasakah Governorate in northeastern Syria.

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Qudama ibn Ja'far

Qudama ibn Ja'far al-Katib al-Baghdadi (قدامة بن جعفر الكاتب البغدادي; ca. 873 – ca. 932/948), also known as Abu'l Faraj, was a Syriac scholar and administrator for the Abbasid Caliphate, who converted to Islam.

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Qusta ibn Luqa

Qusta ibn Luqa (820–912) (Costa ben Luca, Constabulus) was a Syrian Melkite physician, scientist and translator.

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Raad Ghantous

Raad Ghantous (born in Baghdad, Iraq) is an interior designer who was involved in the redesigning of the Cultural Center in San Clemente.

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Rabban Hormizd Monastery

Rabban Hormizd Monastery is an important monastery of the Chaldean Catholic Church, founded about 640 AD, carved out in the mountains about 2 miles from Alqosh, Iraq, 28 miles north of Mosul.

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Rabshakeh

Rabshakeh is a title meaning "chief of the princes" in the Semitic Akkadian and Aramaic languages.

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Racism in the United States

Racism in the United States against non-whites is widespread and has been so the colonial era.

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Radya Caldaya

Radya Caldaya (Syriac: ܪܕܥܐ ܦܠܕܥܐ) is a monthly Assyrian seasonal general cultural magazine that is published by the Chaldean Culture Society of Ankawa, Iraq.

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RAF Iraq Command

Iraq Command was the Royal Air Force (RAF) commanded inter-service command in charge of British forces in Iraq in the 1920s and early 1930s, during the period of the British Mandate of Mesopotamia.

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Rafik Schami

Rafik Schami (رفيق شامي) (born Suheil Fadel (سهيل فاضل)Clauer, Markus (n.d.) (trans. by Jonathan Uhlaner).. Goethe Institut. June 1946) is a Syrian author, storyteller and critic.

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Ramon Sainero

Ramon Sainero (born May 25, 1944) is the director of the of Spain and Associate Professor and Professor at UNED during the last 37 years.

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Raphael I Bidawid

Mar Raphael I Bidawid † (ܪܘܦܐܝܠ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܒܝܬ ܕܘܝܕ, Arabic مار روفائيل الاول بيداويد)(April 17, 1922 – July 7, 2003) was the Patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church from 1989–2003.

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Raphael Lemkin

Raphael Lemkin (June 24, 1900 – August 28, 1959) was a lawyer of Polish-Jewish descent who is best known for coining the word genocide and initiating the Genocide Convention.

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Raqqa campaign (2012–13)

The Raqqa campaign (2012–13) was a series of battles and offensives launched by various Syrian rebel groups, led by the al-Nusra Front, against Syrian government forces in the Raqqa Governorate as part of the Syrian Civil War.

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Ras al-Ayn District

Ras al-Ayn District (manṭiqat Raʾs al-ʿAyn, Devera Serê Kaniyê) is a district of al-Hasakah Governorate in northeastern Syria.

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Rebin Sulaka

Rebin Sulaka (ريبين سولاقا, born 12 April 1992), is a Swedish Iraqi footballer who plays as a defender for Al-Markhiya in the Qatar Stars League and for Iraq national team.

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Refugee

A refugee, generally speaking, is a displaced person who has been forced to cross national boundaries and who cannot return home safely (for more detail see legal definition).

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Refugees of Iraq

Refugees of Iraq are Iraqi nationals who have fled Iraq due to war or persecution.

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Regensburg lecture

The Regensburg lecture or Regensburg address was delivered on 12 September 2006 by Pope Benedict XVI at the University of Regensburg in Germany, where he had once served as a professor of theology.

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Religion in Iran

According to the CIA World Factbook, around 90–95%.

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Religion in Kurdistan

Religious diversity has been a feature of Kurdistan for many centuries.

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Religion in Syria

Religion in Syria is made of range of faiths and sects.

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Religion in the Middle East

Three major religious groups (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) originated in the Middle East.

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Religion in Uzbekistan

According to WIN-Gallup International's 2012 Global Index of religiosity and atheism 79% of the respondents from Uzbekistan who took part in the survey considered themselves religious person another 18% stated they were either not religious or convinced atheists, 3% had checked no response box.

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René Dussaud

René Dussaud (December 24, 1868 – March 17, 1958) was a French Orientalist, archaeologist, and epigrapher.

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Republic of Artsakh

The Republic of Artsakh (Արցախի Հանրապետություն Arts'akhi Hanrapetut'yun), or simply Artsakh, commonly known by its former name of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic between 1991 and 2017, is a state with limited recognition in the South Caucasus internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan.

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Republic of Pontus

The Republic of Pontus (Δημοκρατία του Πόντου, Dimokratía tou Póntou) was a proposed Pontic Greek state on the southern coast of the Black Sea.

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Rheda-Wiedenbrück

Rheda-Wiedenbrück is a town in the district of Gütersloh, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Rhoemetalces Philocaesar

Rhoemetalces Philocaesar (Ροιμητάλκης Φιλοκαῖσαρ.;Hildegard Temporini & Wolfgang Haase (1980), Politische Geschichte (Provinzen und Randvölker: Griechischer Balkanraum; Kleinasien): Griechischer Balkanraum; Kleinasien), Walter de Gruyter, p. 929.

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Richard N. Frye

Richard Nelson Frye (January 10, 1920 – March 27, 2014) was an American scholar of Iranian and Central Asian Studies, and Aga Khan Professor Emeritus of Iranian Studies at Harvard University.

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Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi

Richard Nikolaus Eijiro, Count of Coudenhove-Kalergi (November 16, 1894 – July 27, 1972) was an Austrian-Japanese politician, philosopher, and Count of Coudenhove-Kalergi.

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Rmelan

Rmelan (رميلان, Rimêlan, ܪܡܝܠܐܢ) is a town in the al-Hasakah Governorate in the northeast of Syria.

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Robert Massi

Robert Massi (born 2 January 1987) is a Swedish footballer of Aramean ethnicity who plays for AFC United as a midfielder.

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Roman von Ungern-Sternberg

Baron Roman Nicolaus Maximilian von Ungern-Sternberg (Барон Ро́берт-Никола́й-Максими́лиан Рома́н Фёдорович фон У́нгерн-Ште́рнберг)adopted Russian name: Роман Фёдорович фон Унгерн-Штернберг, which transliterates as Roman Fyodorovich fon Ungern-Shternberg (10 January 1886 NS – 15 September 1921) was an Austrian-born Russian anti-Bolshevik lieutenant general in the Russian Civil War and then an independent warlord whose Asiatic Cavalry Division wrested control of Mongolia from the Republic of China in 1921 after its occupation.

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Roomrama

Roomrama is the de facto national anthem of the Assyrian people.

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Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam

Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám is the title that Edward FitzGerald gave to his 1859 translation of a selection of quatrains (rubāʿiyāt) attributed to Omar Khayyam (1048–1131), dubbed "the Astronomer-Poet of Persia".

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Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Urmia

The Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Urmia (Русская духовная миссия в Урмии, Orthodox Mission in Urmia, Урмийская духовная миссия) was an Eastern Orthodox mission of the Russian Orthodox Church for ethnic Assyrians who lived in the border regions with Russia, mainly in the Persian Azerbaijan province, and who converted from the Assyrian Church of the East and Chaldean Catholic Church in 1898.

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Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War

The Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War began in September 2015, after an official request by the Syrian government for military aid against rebel and jihadist groups.

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Saad Benyamin

Saad Abdul-Hamed Binyamin was a former Iraqi international football player.

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Saddam Hussein

Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti (Arabic: صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي; 28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was President of Iraq from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003.

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Saint Mary Church of the Holy Belt

Saint Mary Church of the Holy Belt is a historical Syriac Orthodox Church in Homs, Syria.

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Salmas

Salmas (Salmās, Azerbaijani: Sālmās; Romanized as Salmās and Salamas) is the capital of Salmas County, WA (West Azerbaijan Province), Iran.

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Salmawaih ibn Bunan

Salmawaih ibn Bunan (died 840) was an Assyrian Nestorian Christian physician who translated works of Galen from Greek into Arabic.

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Samani (Assyrian king)

Samani (Sa-ma-nu) was the nineteenth Assyrian monarch of the Early Period of ''Aššūrāyu'' (Assyria) according to the Assyrian King List (AKL).

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Samaritans

The Samaritans (Samaritan Hebrew: ࠔࠠࠌࠝࠓࠩࠉࠌ,, "Guardians/Keepers/Watchers (of the Torah)") are an ethnoreligious group of the Levant originating from the Israelites (or Hebrews) of the Ancient Near East.

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Samawah

Samawah or As-Samawah (Arabic language: السماوة) is a city in Iraq, 280 kilometres (174 mi) southeast of Baghdad.

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Sami Khoshaba Latchin

Sami Khoshaba Latchin is an ethnic Assyrian and Christian Iraqi-born U.S. citizen, who was jailed for four years for acting as a sleeper agent of the Iraqi government by another former Iraqi soldier who is now a sheriff in Des Plaines Illinois.

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Samuel Shimon

Samuel Shimon (born 1956 in Al-Habbaniyah, Iraq) is an Iraqi writer and journalist of Assyrian descent.

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San Joaquin Valley

The San Joaquin Valley is the area of the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California that lies south of the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta and is drained by the San Joaquin River.

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Sanandaj

Sanandaj (سنە Sine; سنندج) is the capital of Kurdistan Province in Iran.

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Sandur, Iraq

Sandur, also spelt Sundur (ܣܢܕܘܪ), was a village located in northern Iraq, about 70 miles north of Mosul, near Duhok, towards Amediyah.

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Sanjak of Alexandretta

The Sanjak of Alexandretta (İskenderun Sancağı, Sandjak d'Alexandrette, لواء الإسكندرونة) was a sanjak of the Mandate of Syria composed of two qadaas of the former Aleppo Vilayet (Alexandretta and Antioch, now İskenderun and Antakya) and became autonomous under Article 7 of the 1921 Treaty of Ankara: "A special administrative regime shall be established for the district of Alexandretta.

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Sapna valley

The Sapna Valley is a large valley in Northern Iraq, contained by two small mountain ranges to the north (Mateena Mountains) and south (Gozaneh Mountains) which are part of the greater Zagros mountain range.

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Sardanapalus

Sardanapalus (sometimes spelled Sardanapallus) was, according to the Greek writer Ctesias, the last king of Assyria, although in actuality Ashur-uballit II (612-605 BC) holds that distinction.

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Sargon Cicek

Sargon Cicek (born September 28, 1988) is an Assyrian Swedish footballer.

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Sargon Dadesho

Sargon Dadesho (ܣܪܓܘܢ ܕܕܝܫܘܥ) (born September 18, 1948 in Habbaniya, Iraq) is an Assyrian nationalist leader.

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Sargon Duran

Sargon Duran (born 31 January 1987) is an ethnic Assyrian professional Austrian footballer who currently plays for Wiener Neustadt as a defensive midfielder or center back, He was born in Vienna.

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Sargon Gabriel

Sargon Gabriel (Syriac: ܣܪܓܘܢ ܓܒܪܐܝܠ; born 1947) is an Assyrian musician born in Habbaniyah, Iraq.

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Sarkis Aghajan Mamendo

Sarkis Aghajan Mamendo (ܣܪܟܝܣ ܐܓܓܢ ܡܡܢܕܘ), (born 1962) is an Iraqi Assyrian politician who was appointed Minister for Finance and Economy in the cabinet of Iraqi Kurdistan on 7 May 2006.

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Sarsing

Sarsing or Sarsink (سەرسەنگ),(ܣܪܣܢܓ) is sub-district part of Amedi district in the province of Dohuk.

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Schaal (surname)

Schaal (שָׁאַל.), sometimes spelled Shaal or Shael, is a Sephardic Jewish Surname, common among Jews of French, East-European and Middle Eastern background, descended from Spanish exiles.

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Scott Rumana

Scott T. Rumana (born July 18, 1964) is an Assyrian-American Republican Party politician, and was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly, where he represented the 40th legislative district from January 8, 2008 until his resignation on October 20, 2016.

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Scouting and Guiding in Iraq

The Scout and Guide movement in Iraq is served by.

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Sectarian violence in Iraq

Sectarian violence in Iraq or the First Iraqi Civil War is a recurring issue throughout the history of the region, since the modern borders of Iraq were mostly demarcated in 1920 by the League of Nations.

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Sectarian violence in Iraq (2006–08)

Between 2006 and 2008, Iraq experienced a high level of sectarian violence.

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Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian Civil War

The Syrian Civil War is an intensely sectarian conflict.

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Seleucid Empire

The Seleucid Empire (Βασιλεία τῶν Σελευκιδῶν, Basileía tōn Seleukidōn) was a Hellenistic state ruled by the Seleucid dynasty, which existed from 312 BC to 63 BC; Seleucus I Nicator founded it following the division of the Macedonian empire vastly expanded by Alexander the Great.

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Semaan

Semaan (Syriac Aramaic: ܫܡܥܘܢ;, Semʻān) (also spelled Sem'an, Semán, Simaan, Sim'an, Samaan, Sam'an) is a Christian surname mainly found in the Levant area of the Middle East.

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Semiramis

Semiramis (Assyrian;ܫܲܡܝܼܪܵܡ Shamiram,; Σεμίραμις, Շամիրամ Shamiram) was the legendary Lydian-Babylonian wife of Onnes and Ninus, succeeding the latter to the throne of Assyria.

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Semitic languages

The Semitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family originating in the Middle East.

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Semitic people

Semites, Semitic people or Semitic cultures (from the biblical "Shem", שם) was a term for an ethnic, cultural or racial group who speak or spoke the Semitic languages.

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Senaya language

No description.

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Severus Sebokht

Severus Sebokht (ܣܘܪܘܣ ܣܝܒܘܟܬ), also Seboukt of Nisibis, was a Syrian scholar and bishop who was born in Nisibis, Syria in 575 and died in 667.

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Sex and sexuality in speculative fiction

Sexual themes are frequently used in science fiction or related genres.

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Shamash-shum-ukin

Shamash-shum-ukin (Assyrian: Šamaš-šuma-ukin "Shamash has established an heir") was the Assyrian king of Babylon from 667–648 BC.

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Shamiram Urshan

Shamiram Urshan (1938 – 25 June 2011) also known as Shamiram Ourshan and Occasionally Shamiram Oshana (ܫܡܝܪܡ ܐܪܫܢܐ), was an Assyrian singer and entertainer from Iran.

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Shamoun Hanna Haydo

Shamoun Hanne Haydo, also known as Melki Hammo Hido, was an Assyrian warrior and leader during the early 20th century.

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Shamshi-Adad I

Shamshi-Adad I (Šamši-Adad I; Amorite: Shamshi-Addu I; fl. c. 1809 BC – c. 1776 BC by the middle chronology) was an Amorite who had conquered lands across much of Syria, Anatolia, and Upper Mesopotamia for the Old Assyrian Empire.

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Shaqlawa

Shaqlawa (Şeqlawe, شەقڵاوە, شقلاوة) is a historic city and a Hill station in the Erbil Governorate in the Kurdistan region of Iraq.

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Sharafiya

Sharafiya (Syriac:ܫܪܦܝܐ) is an Assyrian village located in The Nineveh plains region of northern Iraq in Nineveh Governorate and is located within the Assyrian homeland.

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Sharanish

Sharanish (ܫܪܢܘܫ), is an Assyrian village located in the Dohuk Governorate, Iraqi Kurdistan, close to the borders of southeastern Turkey.

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Shekhan District

The Shekhan District is a district in the Nineveh Governorate of Iraq with its capital at Ain Sifni.

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Shelek

Shelek (Шелек; formerly Chilik) is a town in Almaty Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan.

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Shimun XVI Yohannan

Mar Shimun XVI Yohannan (also Shemon XVI Yohannan) was Patriarch of the Qodshanis branch of the Assyrian Church of the East from 1780, and since 1804 he remained the sole Catholicos-Patriarch, because the last patriarch of the rival Eliya line Eliya XIII Ishoyahb died without successor.

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Shimun XVII Abraham

Mar Shimun XVII Abraham (also Simon XVII Abraham or Auraham) was Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East from c. 1820 to 1861.

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Shimun XVIII Rubil

Mar Shimun XVIII Rubil (also Simon XVIII Rouel or Rowil) was Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East from 1861 to 1903, succeeding his uncle Shimun XVII Abraham.

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Shimun XXI Benyamin

Mar Shimun XXI Benyamin (1887– 3 March 1918) (ܡܪܝ ܒܢܝܡܝܢ ܫܡܥܘܢ ܥܣܪܝܢ ܘܩܕܡܝܐ.) was a Catholicos Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East.

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Shimun XXIII Eshai

Mar Eshai Shimun XXIII (26 February 1908 – 6 November 1975), sometimes known as Mar Shimun XXI Ishaya, Mar Shimun Ishai, or Simon Jesse,Foster, p. 34 was Catholicos Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East from 1920, when he was a youth, until his murder on 6 November 1975.

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Shirin

Shirin (? – 628 AD) (شيرين) was a wife of the Sassanid Persian Shahanshah (king of kings), Khosrow Parviz.

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Shu'ubiyya

Shu'ubiyyah (الشعوبية) refers to the response by non-Arab Muslims to the privileged status of Arabs within the Ummah.

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Shuraya Party

Shuraya party (Syriac: ܫܘܖܝܐ) is an Assyrian political organisation established on 25 July 1978 in Lebanon, when the country was in the middle of its civil war.

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Siege of Shushtar

The Siege of Shushtar was fought from 641 to 642 between the Sasanian Empire and the invading Arab Muslims of the Rashidun Caliphate.

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Siirt

Siirt (سِعِرْد Siʿird, Սղերդ Sġerd, ܣܥܪܬ siʿreth, Sêrt, سعرد Σύρτη) is a city in southeastern Turkey and the seat of Siirt Province). The population of the city according to the 2009 census was 129,188. The majority of the city's population is Arabic and Kurdish.

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Sikhism in Australia

Sikhism is a small but growing minority religion in Australia, that can trace its origins in the nation to the 1830s.

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Silvaneh District

Silvaneh District (بخش سیلوانه) is one of the five districts (bakhsh) in Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran.

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Simele

Simele (Šhem'ēl ܫܡܐܝܠ, Kurdish: سێمێل,Sêmêl, سميل) is a town located in the Dohuk province of Iraqi Kurdistan.

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Simele District

Simele District (qaḍāʾ Sumail; qezayê Sêmêl); ܪܘ݂ܣܬܵܩܵܐ ܕܣܹܝܡܹܝܠܹܐ is a district in western Dohuk Governorate in northern Iraq.

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Simele massacre

The Simele massacre (ܦܪܡܬܐ ܕܣܡܠܐ, مذبحة سميل) was a massacre committed by the armed forces of the Kingdom of Iraq led by Bakr Sidqi during a campaign systematically targeting the Assyrians of northern Iraq in August 1933.

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Simeon Stylites

Saint Simeon Stylites or Symeon the Stylite (ܫܡܥܘܢ ܕܐܣܛܘܢܐ, Koine Greek Συμεών ὁ στυλίτης, سمعان العمودي) (c. 390? – 2 September 459) was a Syriac ascetic saint who achieved notability for living 37 years on a small platform on top of a pillar near Aleppo (in modern Syria).

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Simko Shikak revolt (1918–22)

The Simko Shikak revolt refers to an armed Ottoman-backed tribal Kurdish uprising against the Qajar dynasty of Iran from 1918 to 1922, led by Kurdish chieftain Simko Shikak from the Shekak tribe.

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Sin-shumu-lishir

Sin-shumu-lishir (or Sin-shum-lishir, Sîn-šumu-līšir), was a usurper king of a part of the Assyrian empire during 626 BC.

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Sinharib

Sinharib or Sanharib, ܣܢܚܪܝܒ was, according to the Hagiography of Mar Behnam, an Assyrian client king of Nineveh in the fourth century AD.

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Sirian

Sirian or Sirians may refer to.

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Six vilayets

The Six vilayets or Six provinces (ولايت سته Vilâyat-ı Sitte) or the Six Armenian vilayets (Վեց հայկական վիլայեթներ Vets' haykakan vilayet'ner, Altı vilayet, Altı Ermeni ili) were the Armenian-populated vilayets (provinces) of the Ottoman Empire.

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Siyaqut

Siyaqut (also, Siyagut and Siyakut) is a village and municipality in the Sharur Rayon of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan.

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Slash (punctuation)

The slash is an oblique slanting line punctuation mark.

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Smithfield, New South Wales

Smithfield is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Smithfield, Toronto

Smithfield is part of the Rexdale neighbourhood in the northwestern area of Etobicoke, in the City of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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Solar eclipse

A solar eclipse (as seen from the planet Earth) is a type of eclipse that occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, and when the Moon fully or partially blocks ("occults") the Sun.

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Son of Maryam

Son of Maryam (ﭕﺴﺮ مريم Pesar-e Maryam), (1998) is an Iranian drama film directed by Hamid Jebelli and starring Rafik Dergabrilian, Mohsen Falsafin, Hadi Nainizadeh.

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Sons of Mesopotamia

The Sons of Mesopotamia also known as Abnaa Al-Nahrain and Bnay Nahrain (Syriac: ܒܢ̈ܝ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ, Arabic: أبناء النهرين) is an ethnic Assyrian political party based in northern Iraq.

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Sootoro

The Gozarto Protection Force (GPF) and Sootoro, united as one organisation (ܚܝܠܘ̈ܬܐ ܕܣܘܬܪܐ ܕܓܙܪܬܐ, سوتورو), are a regional militia based in Qamishli, Al-Hasakah Governorate, Syria, composed of members of the local an ethnic Assyrian/Syriac and some Armenian communities, founded after the outbreak of the Syrian Civil War that began in 2011.

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Sophronius of Jerusalem

Sophronius (c. 560 – March 11, 638; Σωφρόνιος) was the Patriarch of Jerusalem from 634 until his death.

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Sopurghan

Sopurghan (سپورغان, also Romanized as Sopūrghān; also known as Separghān, Soporghān, and Supurgan) is a village in Tala Tappeh Rural District, Nazlu District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran.

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Soran, Iraq

Soran or Diana is a city in Erbil Governorate, and the capital of Soran District.

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Southfield, Michigan

Southfield is a city in Oakland County of the U.S. state of Michigan.

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Southfield-Lathrup High School

Southfield-Lathrup High School was a senior high school in Lathrup Village, Michigan, United States.

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Srood Maqdasy

Srood Salem Matti Maqdasy is an Iraqi-Assyrian physician, politician, and a member of the Kurdistan Regional Government Parliament.

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St. Mary Church, Diyarbakır

St.

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Stanley Savige

Lieutenant General Sir Stanley George Savige, (26 June 1890 – 15 May 1954) was an Australian Army soldier and officer who served in the First World War and Second World War.

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State of Aleppo

The State of Aleppo (1920–1924; État d'Alep; دولة حلب) was one of the five states that were established by the French High Commissioner in Syria and Lebanon General Henri Gouraud in the French Mandate of Syria which followed the San Remo conference and the collapse of King Faisal I's short-lived monarchy in Syria.

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Stateless nation

A stateless nation is a political term for an ethnic group or nation that does not possess its own stateDictionary Of Public Administration, U.C. Mandal, Sarup & Sons 2007, 505 p. and is not the majority population in any nation state.

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Sterling Heights, Michigan

Sterling Heights is a city in Macomb County of the U.S. state of Michigan, and one of Detroit's core suburbs.

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Steven Beitashour

Steven Mehrdad Beitashour (مهرداد بیت‌آشور; born February 1, 1987) is an Iranian footballer who plays for Los Angeles FC and the Iranian national team as a defender, having previously been called up to the United States national team.

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Story of Ahikar

The Story of Ahikar, also known as the Words of Ahikar, is a story first attested in Aramaic from the fifth century BCE that circulated widely in the Middle and Near East.

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Suhlamu

Suhlamu (Suḫ4-la-a-mu) was an early monarch of the Early Period of ''Aššūrāyu'' (Assyria).

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Sulili

Sulili (Su-li-li) was an early ruler of Assur.

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Sungurlu

Sungurlu is the largest and wealthiest district of Çorum Province in the Black Sea Region of Turkey, located 72 km south-west of the city of Çorum.

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Sunnistan, Shiastan and Kurdistan

It has been proposed by international powers that Iraq and Syria be divided into Sunnistan, Shiastan and Kurdistan.

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Surma D'Bait Mar Shimun

Lady Surma D'Bait Mar Shimun (27 January 1883 – 7 December 1975) was the sister of the Catholics Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East and leader of the Assyrians, Mar Shimun XXI Benyamin.

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Surname

A surname, family name, or last name is the portion of a personal name that indicates a person's family (or tribe or community, depending on the culture).

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Suroyo TV

Suroyo TV (ܤܘܪܝܐ ܬܘܝ) is an Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac satellite television channel.

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Sutoro

The Syriac Security Office (Mawtbo d'Sutoro Suryoyo, سوتورو), commonly known as the Sutoro or the Sutoro Police, is an ethnic Assyrian, Syriac-Christian police force in Jazira Canton of the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria in Syria, where it works in concert with the general Asayish police force of the canton with the mission to police ethnic Assyrian areas and neighbourhoods.

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Suzan Zengin

Suzan Zengin (1959 – October 12, 2011) was a Turkish journalist, translator and human rights activist.

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Suzerainty

Suzerainty (and) is a back-formation from the late 18th-century word suzerain, meaning upper-sovereign, derived from the French sus (meaning above) + -erain (from souverain, meaning sovereign).

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Sweden Democrats

Sweden Democrats or Swedish Democrats (Sverigedemokraterna, SD) is a nationalist political party in Sweden that was founded in 1988.

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Swedish Iranians

Swedish Iranians consist of people of Iranian nationality who have settled in Sweden, as well as Swedish residents and citizens of Iranian heritage.

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Syria

Syria (سوريا), officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (الجمهورية العربية السورية), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest.

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Syria Palaestina

Syria Palaestina was a Roman province between 135 AD and about 390.

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Syriac

Syriac may refer to.

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Syriac Christianity

Syriac Christianity (ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ / mšiḥāiūṯā suryāiṯā) refers to Eastern Christian traditions that employs Syriac language in their liturgical rites.

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Syriac literature

Syriac literature is the literature written in Classical Syriac, the literary and liturgical language in Syriac Christianity.

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Syriac Military Council

The Syriac Military Council (translit, MFS for short; المجلس العسكري السرياني السوري) is an Assyrian/Syriac military organisation in Syria.

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Syriac nationalism

There are two main competing flavours of Syriac (Assyrian) nationalism.

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Syriac Orthodox Church

The Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch (ʿĪṯo Suryoyṯo Trišaṯ Šubḥo; الكنيسة السريانية الأرثوذكسية), or Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East, is an Oriental Orthodox Church with autocephalous patriarchate established in Antioch in 518, tracing its founding to St. Peter and St. Paul in the 1st century, according to its tradition.

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Syriac Orthodox Church in the Middle East

Syriac Orthodox Christians, known simply as Syriacs (Suryoye), are the ethno-religious people group adhering to the West Syrian Rite Syriac Orthodox Church in or originating from communities in the Middle East, numbering between 150,000 and 200,000 people regionally according to estimations.

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Syriac people (disambiguation)

No description.

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Syriac studies

Syriac studies is the study of the Syriac language and Syriac Christianity.

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Syriac Union Party (Lebanon)

Syriac Union Party (ܓܒܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܒܠܒܢܢ, حزب الاتحاد السرياني) abbreviated as SUL is a Lebanese Assyrian/Syriac political party established on 29 March 2005.

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Syriac Union Party (Syria)

Syriac Union Party in Syria (translit, حزب الإتحاد السرياني في سورية, SUP) is a secular Syriac/Assyrian political party in Syria that represents the interests of Syrian-Assyrians and their communities in Syria and is committed to the Dawronoye modernization ideology.

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Syriacs

No description.

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Syrian (disambiguation)

A Syrian is a citizen of the Syrian Arab Republic.

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Syrian Americans

Syrian Americans are Americans of Syrian descent or background.

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Syrian Civil War

The Syrian Civil War (الحرب الأهلية السورية, Al-ḥarb al-ʼahliyyah as-sūriyyah) is an ongoing multi-sided armed conflict in Syria fought primarily between the Ba'athist Syrian Arab Republic led by President Bashar al-Assad, along with its allies, and various forces opposing both the government and each other in varying combinations.

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Syrian Democratic Forces

The Syrian Democratic Forces (translit, Hêzên Sûriya Demokratîk, translit), commonly abbreviated as SDF, HSD or QSD, are a multi-ethnic and multi-religious alliance of predominantly Kurdish, but also Arab and Assyrian/Syriac militias, as well as some smaller Turkmen, Armenian, Circassian and Chechen groups/participation in the Syrian Civil War. The SDF is mostly composed of, and militarily led by, the People's Protection Units (YPG), a mostly Kurdish militia. Founded in October 2015, the SDF states its mission as fighting to create a secular, democratic and federal Syria, along the lines of the Rojava Revolution in northern Syria. The updated December 2016 constitution of the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria names the SDF as its official defence force. The primary opponents of the SDF and their allies are the Salafist and Islamic fundamentalist groups involved in the civil war, in particular the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), Turkey-backed Syrian opposition groups, al-Qaeda affiliates, and their allies. The SDF has focused primarily on ISIL, successfully driving them from important strategic areas, such as Al-Hawl, Shaddadi, Tishrin Dam, Manbij, al-Tabqah, Tabqa Dam, Baath Dam, and ISIL's former capital of Raqqa.

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Syrian Kurdish–Islamist conflict (2013–present)

The Syrian Kurdish–Islamist conflict, a major theater in the Syrian Civil War, started after fighting erupted between the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) and Islamist rebel factions in the city of Ras al-Ayn.

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Syrian Monastery, Egypt

The Syrian Monastery is a Coptic Orthodox monastery located in Wadi El Natrun (the Nitrian Desert), Beheira Governorate, Egypt.

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Syrian National Resistance

The Syrian National Resistance (المقاومة الوطنية السورية) was an officially independent political coalition active in Aleppo Governorate and allied with both the Syrian Ba'athist government as well as the Syrian Democratic Forces.

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Syriana

Syriana is a 2005 American geopolitical thriller film written and directed by Stephen Gaghan, and executive produced by George Clooney, who also stars in the film with an ensemble cast.

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Syrians

Syrians (سوريون), also known as the Syrian people (الشعب السوري ALA-LC: al-sha‘ab al-Sūrī; ܣܘܪܝܝܢ), are the inhabitants of Syria, who share a common Levantine Semitic ancestry.

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Syrians in Turkey

Syrians in Turkey includes Turkish citizens of Syrian origin, Syrian-born citizens and Syrian refugees.

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Syrianska IF Kerburan

Syrianska IF Kerburan is a Swedish based football club in the city of Västerås.

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Talia (given name)

Talia is a feminine given name.

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Tamuz

* For the month of Jewish calendar, see Tammuz (Hebrew month).

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Tamzara

Tamzara (Թամզարա; Aramaic: ܬܐܢܙܐܪܐTənzərə; Τάμσαρα or Τάμζαρα; Tamzara) is an Armenian, Assyrian, Azerbaijani (regions of Sharur and Nakhchivan), and Greek folk dance native to Anatolia.

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Targavar Rural District

Targavar Rural District (دهستان ترگور) is a rural district (dehestan) in Silvaneh District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran.

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Tariq Aziz

Tariq Aziz (طارق عزيز, born Mikhail Yuhanna, ܡܝܟܐܝܠ ܝܘܚܢܢ, ميخائيل يوحنا, baptized Manuel Christo; 28 April 1936 – 5 June 2015) was Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister (1979–2003) and Foreign Minister (1983–1991) and a close advisor of President Saddam Hussein.

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Taw Mim Semkath

Taw Mim Semkath (Syriac: ܬܡܣ T.M.S., originally ܒܝܬ ܝܬܡܐ ܕܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܒܩܝܠܝܩܝܐ Beth Yatme d-Othuroye b-Qiliqiya), also known as Assyrian National School Association (ANSA) after its founding organisation, is an Assyrian school and orphanage that opened in Adana in 1919 for orphaned Assyrian children who survived the Assyrian genocide.

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Tbilisi

Tbilisi (თბილისი), in some countries also still named by its pre-1936 international designation Tiflis, is the capital and the largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Kura River with a population of approximately 1.5 million people.

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Tel Keppe

Tel Keppe (also spelled Tel Kaif) (ܬܸܠ ܟܹܐܦܹܐ, تل كيف), is an Assyrian town in northern Iraq.

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Tel Keppe District

Tel Keppe District (ܬܠ ܟܐܦܐ), Aramaic for "Stony Hill", is a district in Ninawa Governorate, Iraq.

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Tell Shamiram

Tell Shamiram or Tell Shamiran (تل شميرام أو تل شميران), also known as Marbisho (ماربيشو), is a village near Tell Tamer in western al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria.

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Tell Wardiyat

Tell Wardiyat (تل ورديات), is a village located in al-Hasakah Governorate in northeastern Syria.

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Ten Lost Tribes

The ten lost tribes were the ten of the twelve tribes of ancient Israel that were said to have been deported from the Kingdom of Israel after its conquest by the Neo-Assyrian Empire circa 722 BCE.

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Tenecape, Nova Scotia

Tenecape is a small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in The Municipality of the District of East Hants in Hants County.

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Terms for Syriac Christians

Syriac Christians are an ethnoreligious grouping of various ethnic communities of indigenous pre-Arab Semitic and often Neo-Aramaic-speaking Christian people of Iraq, Syria, Iran, Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine and Israel.

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Terrence Malick

Terrence Frederick Malick (born November 30, 1943) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.

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Tesqopa

Tesqopa (Tel Eskof or Tel Skuf or Tall Asqaf) (ܬܠܐ ܙܩܝܦܐ; تللسقف Tall Usquf 'Bishop's Hill') is an Assyrian town in northern Iraq located approximately 19 miles (about 28 kilometres) north of Mosul.

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Teushpa

Teushpa was an early 7th-century BC king of the Cimmerians but is also mentioned as king of the Umman-Manda according to King Esarhaddon's inscriptions.

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Tewodros II

Téwodros II (ቴዎድሮስ, baptized as Sahle Dingil, and often referred to in English by the equivalent Theodore II) (c. 1818 – April 13, 1868) was the Emperor of Ethiopia from 1855 until his death.

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Thamud

The Thamūd (ثـمـود) is the name of an ancient civilization in the Hejaz known from the 8th century BCE to near the time of Muhammad.

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The Gurdjieff Ensemble

The Gurdjieff Folk Instruments Ensemble based in Armenia was founded in 2008, and is led by the Armenian musician, Levon Eskenian.

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The Harbinger (novel)

The Harbinger is a 2012 best-selling Christian novel by Rabbi Jonathan Cahn, a Messianic Jew.

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The Hidden Pearl

The Hidden Pearl: The Syrian Orthodox Church And Its Ancient Aramaic Heritage is a 2001 documentary published by TransWorld Film Italia commissioned by the Syriac Orthodox Church.

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The Last Assyrians

The Last Assyrians (Les Derniers Assyriens) is a French documentary film by Robert Alaux.

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The pen is mightier than the sword

"The pen is mightier than the sword" is a metonymic adage, coined by English author Edward Bulwer-Lytton in 1839, indicating that communication (particularly written language), or in some interpretations, administrative power or advocacy of an independent press, is a more effective tool than direct violence.

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Thea Halo

Thea Halo (born 1941) is an American writer and painter of Assyrian and Pontic Greek heritage.

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Theodore of Mopsuestia

Theodore the Interpreter (c. 350 – 428) was bishop of Mopsuestia (as Theodore II) from 392 to 428 AD.

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Third Buddhist council

The Third Buddhist council was convened in about 250 BCE at Asokarama in Pataliputra, supposedly under the patronage of Emperor Ashoka.

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Thirteen Assyrian Fathers

The Thirteen Assyrian Fathers (ათცამმეტი ასურელი მამანი, atsamet'i asureli mamani) were, according to Georgian church tradition, a group of monastic missionaries who arrived from Mesopotamia to Georgia to strengthen Christianity in the country in the 6th century.

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Tiberius Julius Balbillus

Tiberius Julius Balbillus also known as Julius Balbillus and Aurelius Julius Balbillus (flourished second half of the 2nd century & first half of the 3rd century) was an Emesene Assyrian Aristocrat from the Royal family of Emesa in Roman Syria who served as a Priest of the cult of El-Gebal in Rome during the reigns of the Severan Roman emperors Lucius Septimius Severus reign 193-211 and Caracalla reign 211-217.

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Tikrit

Tikrit (تكريت Tikrīt, ܬܓܪܝܬ) sometimes transliterated as Takrit or Tekrit, is a city in Iraq, located northwest of Baghdad and southeast of Mosul on the Tigris River.

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Timeline of Christian missions

This timeline of Christian missions chronicles the global expansion of Christianity through a listing of the most significant missionary outreach events.

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Timeline of ISIL-related events (2015)

This article contains a timeline of events from January 2015 to December 2015 related to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL/ISIS).

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Timeline of the Assyrian Empire

The timeline of the Assyrian Empire lists the kings, their successors and the major events that occurred in the Assyrian history.

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Timeline of the Syrian Civil War (January–July 2015)

The following is a timeline of the Syrian Civil War from January to July 2015.

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Timz

Thomas Hanna, known by his stage name Timz, is an Iraqi-American rapper of Chaldean descent best known for his song "Iraq".

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Tiras Odisho

Tiras Odisho is an ethnic Assyrian former Martial Arts practitioner and expert who has served as the Director General of the National Olympic Committee of Iraq.

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Titus Julius Balbillus

Titus Julius Balbillus (flourished second half of the 2nd century and first half of the 3rd century) was an Emesene Assyrian aristocrat from the Royal family of Emesa in Roman Syria who served as a priest of the cult of El-Gebal in Rome during the reigns of the Severan Roman emperors Lucius Septimius Severus, reign 193–211 and Caracalla, reign 211–217.

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Tkhuma Tribe

Prior to World War I, the Tkhuma were one of five principal Assyrian Tribes subject to the spiritual and temporal jurisdiction of the Assyrian Patriarch with the title Mar Shimun.

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Tony Yalda

Tony Yalda, sometimes credited as Anthony Yalda (born March 25, 1981) is an Assyrian actor.

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Treaty of Sèvres

The Treaty of Sèvres (Traité de Sèvres) was one of a series of treaties that the Central Powers signed after their defeat in World War I. Hostilities had already ended with the Armistice of Mudros.

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Tsvi Misinai

Tsvi Jekhorin Misinai (צבי מסיני; born 15 April 1946) is an Israeli researcher, author, historian, computer scientist and entrepreneur.

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Tudiya

Tudiya or Tudia (Ṭu-di-ia) is the earliest Assyrian king named in the Assyrian King List, and the first of the “seventeen kings who lived in tents.” His existence is unconfirmed archeologically and uncorroborated by any other source.

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Tur Abdin

Tur Abdin (ܛܘܼܪ ܥܒ݂ܕܝܼܢ) is a hilly region situated in southeast Turkey, including the eastern half of the Mardin Province, and Şırnak Province west of the Tigris, on the border with Syria.

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Turkey

Turkey (Türkiye), officially the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe.

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Turkic peoples

The Turkic peoples are a collection of ethno-linguistic groups of Central, Eastern, Northern and Western Asia as well as parts of Europe and North Africa.

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Turkification

Turkification, or Turkicization (Türkleştirme), is a cultural shift whereby populations or states adopted a historical Turkic culture, such as in the Ottoman Empire.

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Turkish Kurdistan

Turkish Kurdistan, or Northern Kurdistan (Bakurê Kurdistanê), refers to portions of Turkey's Eastern Anatolia Region and Southeastern Anatolia Region where Kurds form the predominant ethnic group.

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Turlock, California

Turlock is a city in Stanislaus County, California, United States.

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Turoyo language

No description.

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Twente

Twente (Twenthe, Twente, Tweants dialect: Tweante) is a non-administrative region in the eastern Netherlands.

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Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt

The Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XXV, alternatively 25th Dynasty or Dynasty 25), also known as the Nubian Dynasty or the Kushite Empire, was the last dynasty of the Third Intermediate Period that occurred after the Nubian invasion of Ancient Egypt.

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Two Against Tyre

"Two Against Tyre" is a story based on an unpublished story featuring Eithriall the Gaul, one of the lesser-known characters created by Robert E. Howard.

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Tyaraye tribe

Tyaraye is an Assyrian tribe who trace their roots back to the village Tiyar in South-East Turkey.

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Tyari

Ţyāré (ܛܝܪܐ) is an Assyrian tribe of ancient origins, and a historical district within Hakkari, Turkey.

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Tyous Team of Commandos

The Tyous Team of Commandos – TTC or simply Tyous for short (‘Tyous’ means 'Male Goat' in Arabic, also translated as the “Stubborn Ones”; “Les Têtus”, “Les Obstinés” in French), was a small far-right Christian militia which fought in the 1975-78 phase of the Lebanese Civil War.

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Ultras Suryoye Göteborg

Ultras Suryoye Göteborg also known as USG is the official fan club of the Swedish football (soccer) team Assyriska BK, which was formed in 2008 by a group of Assyriska supporters in Gothenburg.

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Unknown to No One

UTN1 or Unknown to No One is an Iraqi pop/rock band formed in 1999 in Baghdad - Iraq.

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Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization

The Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) is an international pro-democracy organization.

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Upper Mesopotamia

Upper Mesopotamia is the name used for the uplands and great outwash plain of northwestern Iraq, northeastern Syria and southeastern Turkey, in the northern Middle East.

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Urfa

Urfa, officially known as Şanlıurfa (Riha); Ուռհա Uṙha in Armenian, and known in ancient times as Edessa, is a city with 561,465 inhabitants in south-eastern Turkey, and the capital of Şanlıurfa Province.

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Urfalim

Urfalim (אוּרְפָלִים) or Urfan Jews, also related as Urfan Levites, are a Jewish (predominantly Levite) community originating from Urfa, in south-eastern Anatolia, in modern Turkey.

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Urmia

Urmia (Urmiya, اورمیه; ܐܘܪܡܝܐ; ارومیه (Variously transliterated as Oroumieh, Oroumiyeh, Orūmīyeh and Urūmiyeh); Ûrmiye, ورمێ) is the largest city in West Azerbaijan Province of Iran and the capital of Urmia County.

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Urmia Manifesto of the United Free Assyria

Urmia Manifesto of the United Free Assyria was written by Assyrian nationalist Freydun Atturaya, in his struggle for Assyrian independence during and after World War I. It was written in Syriac and completed in April 1917.

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Ushpia

Ushpia (Uš-pi-a) was an early Assyrian king who ruled Assyria (fl. c. 2030 BC), as the second last within the section "kings who lived in tents” of the Assyrian King List (AKL), however; Ushpia has yet to be confirmed by contemporary artifacts.

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Van Vilayet

The Vilayet of Van (ولايت وان, Vilâyet-i Van; Վանի վիլայեթ, Vani vilayet') was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire.

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Van, Turkey

Van (Van; Վան; Wan; فان; Εύα, Eua) is a city in eastern Turkey's Van Province, located on the eastern shore of Lake Van.

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Vega

Vega, also designated Alpha Lyrae (α Lyrae, abbreviated Alpha Lyr or α Lyr), is the brightest star in the constellation of Lyra, the fifth-brightest star in the night sky, and the second-brightest star in the northern celestial hemisphere, after Arcturus.

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Verin Dvin

Verin Dvin (Վերին Դվին; formerly known as Aysori Dvin and Verkhniy Dvin, literally means Upper Dvin), is a village in the Ararat Province of Armenia located 30 kilometers south of Yerevan.

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Vincent Oshana

Vincent Oshana (born 1982) is an American actor and comedian best known for his HBO Stand-Up Comedy Set on Russell Simmons's Def Comedy Jam and various roles on Showtime channel's television series The Underground.

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Viranşehir

Viranşehir (Wêranşar) is a market town serving a cotton-growing area of Şanlıurfa Province, in southeastern Turkey, 93 km east of Şanlıurfa city and 53 km north-west of the Syrian border at Ceylanpınar.

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Waad Hirmez

Waad Hirmez is a retired Iraqi-American football (soccer) player who spent most of his professional career in the North American Soccer League and Major Indoor Soccer League.

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Wallacia, New South Wales

Wallacia is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

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Weapon dance

The weapon dance employs weapons—or stylized versions of weapons—traditionally used in combat in order to simulate, recall, or reenact combat or the moves of combat in the form of dance, usually for some ceremonial purpose.

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Wedding

A wedding is a ceremony where two people are united in marriage.

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West Azerbaijan Province

West Azerbaijan Province is one of the 31 provinces of Iran.

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West Ridge, Chicago

West Ridge is one of 77 Chicago community areas.

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Western Aramaic languages

Western Aramaic languages is a group of several Aramaic languages developed and once widely spoken throughout the ancient Levant, as opposed to those from in and around Mesopotamia, which make up what is known as the Eastern Aramaic languages, which are still spoken as mother tongues by the Assyrians and Mandaeans of Iraq, north eastern Syria, south eastern Turkey and north western Iran.

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Western Asia

Western Asia, West Asia, Southwestern Asia or Southwest Asia is the westernmost subregion of Asia.

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White people

White people is a racial classification specifier, used mostly for people of European descent; depending on context, nationality, and point of view, the term has at times been expanded to encompass certain persons of North African, Middle Eastern, and South Asian descent, persons who are often considered non-white in other contexts.

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Widsith

"Widsith" ("Ƿidsið") is an Old English poem of 143 lines.

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WikiWarMonitor

WikiWarMonitor is a website dedicated to resolving Wikipedia edit wars.

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William Ambrose Shedd

William Ambrose Shedd (1865–1918) was a US Presbyterian missionary who served in Persia and tried to protect the Assyrian people from the genocide.

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William D. S. Daniel

William D. S. Daniel, (Assyrian: ܘܠܝܡ ܕܢܝܐܝܠ) was an Assyrian author, poet and musician.

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William Ishaya

Dr.

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Women's Protection Units

The Women's Protection Units or Women's Defense Units (Yekîneyên Parastina Jin, YPJ, pronounced Yuh-Pah-Juh; Wahdat Himayat al-Mar'a; Ḥdoywotho d'Sutoro d'Neshe) is an all-female military organization.

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World War I

World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, the Great War, or the War to End All Wars, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.

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Xerxes I

Xerxes I (𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 x-š-y-a-r-š-a Xšayaṛša "ruling over heroes", Greek Ξέρξης; 519–465 BC), called Xerxes the Great, was the fourth king of kings of the Achaemenid dynasty of Persia.

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Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Near East

Listed here are notable ethnic groups and populations from Western Asia, North Africa and South Caucasus by human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies.

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Yahya Ibn al-Batriq

Abu Yahya Ibn al-Batriq (working 796 - 806) was a Syrian scholar who pioneered the translation of ancient Greek texts into Arabic, a major early figure in the transmission of the Classics at the close of Late Antiquity.

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Yakmeni

Yakmeni (Ia-ak-me-ni) had been the twenty-third Assyrian monarch of the Early Period of ''Aššūrāyu'' (Assyria) according to the Assyrian King List (AKL).

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Yakmesi

Yakmesi (Ia-ak-me-si) had been the twenty-second Assyrian monarch of the Early Period of ''Aššūrāyu'' (Assyria) according to the Assyrian King List (AKL).

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Yangi

Yangi (Ia-an-gi) was an early monarch of the Early Period of Assyria (Azuhinum).

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Yazdegerd II

Yazdegerd II (𐭩𐭦𐭣𐭪𐭥𐭲𐭩 Yazdākird, meaning "made by God"; یزدگرد), was the sixteenth Sasanian emperor of Iran.

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Yazkur-el

Yazkur-el (Ia-az-KUR-él) had been the twenty-fourth Assyrian monarch of the Early Period of ''Aššūrāyu'' (Assyria) according to the Assyrian King List (AKL).

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Yeşilova incident

The Yeşilova incident refers to an alleged armed stand off that took place in April 1991 between British Royal Marines and the Turkish Armed Forces at a refugee camp in Yeşilova (also seen spelled Yasilova), a small town in Turkey near the borders of Iraq and Iran.

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Yeşiltaş, Yüksekova

Yeşiltaş is a village in Yüksekova in Hakkari province, Turkey.

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Yemişli, Midyat

Yemişli, ܐܢܚܠ ʼAnḥel, Kurdish: Hilhil) is an Assyrian village located in Midyat district of Mardin Province of Turkey. It is situated 14 km south to the town of Midyat. Its residents consist of Assyrians, Kurds, and Mhalmites. It is one of the larger Assyrian villages of the region, and has 2 well maintained, recently renovated Churches, using funds from Assyrians in Europe at a cost of 600 thousand Turkish Lira.

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Yogurt soup

Yogurt soup (yoğurtlu çorba), sometimes known as yayla çorbası ("highland soup"), is a meal of Turkish cuisine.

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Yohannan VIII Hormizd

Mar Yohannan VIII Hormizd (often referred to by European missionaries as John Hormez or Hanna Hormizd) (1760-1838) was the last hereditary patriarch of the Eliya line of the Church of the East and the first patriarch of a united Chaldean Church.

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Yonadam Kanna

Yonadam Yousip Kanna (ܝܘܢܕܡ ܝܘܣܦ ܟܢܢܐ, also known as Yacoub Yosep) is an Iraqi-Assyrian politician and a member of the Iraqi National Assembly.

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Yonathan Betkolia

Yonathan Betkolia (ܝܘܢܬܢ ܒܝܬܟܘܠܝܐ) is an Iranian-Assyrian politician and a member of the Iranian Parliament.

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Yosip Bet Yosip

Rabi Yosip Bet Yosip (Assyrian: ܝܵܘܣܸܦ ܒܹܝܬܼ ܝܵܘܣܸܦ) is an Assyrian poet.

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Yossarian

Capt.

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Younan Properties

Younan Properties, Inc.

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Youra Eshaya

Youra Eshaya Pera (ܝܘܪܐ ܐܫܥܝܐ, يورا أيشايا) (born 1933-1992) is a former Iraqi and ethnic Assyrian football player who was the first Iraqi player ever to play in Europe.

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Yuhanna ibn Bukhtishu

Yuhanna ibn Bukhtishu (Johannes Bukhtishu) was a 9th-century Persian or Syriac physician from Khuzestan, Persia.

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Yuhanon Qashisho

Yuhanon Qashisho (1918 in Esfes, Ottoman Empire – 2001 in Sweden) was a praised Assyrian author and poet.

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Yusuf Akbulut

Yusuf Akbulut (ܝܘܣܦ ܐܟܒܠܛ), is a Syriac Orthodox priest from St.

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Yusuf Çetin

Mor Filiksinos Yusuf Çetin (born 20 August 1954) is a Turkish Christian religious leader who has been serving since 1986 as the Patriarchal Vicar of the Syriac Orthodox Church in Istanbul and Ankara.

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Yusuf Malek

Yusuf Malek (1899–1959) was a notable Assyrian who was credited with saving his kinsmen from subjugation by the British and newly formed Iraqi government after the Ottoman Empire massacre of more than 300,000 Assyrians during World War 1 in the Assyrian Genocide.

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Yusuf Salman Yusuf

Yusuf Salman Yusuf (ܝܘܣܦ ܣܠܡܢ ܝܘܣܦ, يوسف سلمان يوسف) better known by his nom de guerre Fahd (فهد), (Baghdad 1901 – 14 February 1949), was an ethnic Assyrian and was one of the first Iraqi communist activists and was first secretary of the Iraqi Communist Party from 1941 until his death on the gallows in 1949.

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Zaia (surname)

Zaia is a common Assyrian surname.

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Zakho

Zakho (Zaxo,; زاخۆ, زاخو; זאכו;; ܙܵܟ̣ܘ̇; Zākhō) is a city in Iraq, at the centre of the eponymous Zakho District of the Dohuk Governorate of Iraqi Kurdistan, located a few kilometers from the Iraqi-Turkish border.

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Zawita

Zawita (Zawîte,زاويتة, ܙܘܝܬܐ), is an historically town of about 5,000 people in the Dohuk Governorate.

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Zaya Avdysh

Zaya Avdysh (Зая Зедович Авдиш) was a Soviet football player and Ukrainian football coach of Assyrian ethnic origin and the president of FC Polissya Zhytomyr in 1999-2004.

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Zayya

Saint Zay'ā (ܡܪܝ ܙܝܐ), was a travelling mystic, holy man and healer who made his way from Palestine to the mountains of northern Mesopotamia and Assyria spreading Christianity with his disciple St.

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Zinda Magazine

Zinda Magazine is an Assyrian magazine based in the United States, The magazine was first published on 6 February 1995 with the name Zenda.

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Zuabu

Zuabu (Zu-a-bu) was an early Assyrian king.

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Zurab Ionanidze

Zurab Ionanidze (ზურაბ იონანიძე; born 2 December 1971 in Kutaisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union) is a retired footballer, of ethnic Assyrian extraction.

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1070s in art

The decade of the 1070s in art involved some significant events.

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1160s in art

The decade of the 1160s in art involved some significant events.

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1843 and 1846 massacres in Hakkari

A series of massacres in Hakkari in the years 1843 and 1846 of Assyrians were carried out by the Kurdish emirs of Bohtan and Hakkari, Bedr Khan Bey and Nurallah.

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1926 Shikak revolt

1926 Simko Shikak revolt refers to a short-timed Kurdish uprising against the Pahlavi dynasty of Iran in 1926, led by Kurdish chieftain Simko Shikak from Shikak tribe.

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1933

No description.

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2004 Qamishli riots

The 2004 Qamishli uprising was an uprising by Syrian Kurds in the northeastern city of Qamishli in March 2004.

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2008 attacks on Christians in Mosul

2008 attacks on Christians in Mosul was a series of attacks which targeted the Christians in Mosul, Iraq.

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2011 Dohuk riots

The 2011 Dohuk riots refers to riots which began on December 2, 2011 in the Dohuk Governorate, Iraq.

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2011 Iraqi protests

The 2011 Iraqi protests came in the wake of the Tunisian revolution and 2011 Egyptian revolution.

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2014 in Iraq

The following lists events that happened during 2014 in Iraq.

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2015 Qamishli bombings

The 2015 Qamishli bombings refer to three bombs, that detonated in three restaurants in Wusta, an Assyrian district of the Syrian-Turkish border town of Qamishli on 30 December 2015.

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20th-century history of Iraq

After World War I, Iraq passed from the failing Ottoman Empire to British control.

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2GLF

2GLF is a Community radio station located in Liverpool, a suburb of Sydney.

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696 BC

No description.

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720s BC

This article concerns the period 729 BC – 720 BC.

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8th century BC

The 8th century BC started the first day of 800 BC and ended the last day of 701 BC.

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Redirects here:

Aramaean-Syriac, Aramaean-Syriac people, Aramaean/Syriac people, Aramaeans (modern), Aramaeans, Assyrians, Chaldeans, and Syriacs, Aramaic-Syriac people, Aramean Suryoye, Aramean Syriacs, Aramean syriac people, Aramean-Syriac people, Aramean-Syriacs, Aramean/Syriac people, Arameans Syriac, Arameans suryoye, Arameans syriacs, Aramäer, Ashourians, Ashuraya, Ashuries, Ashuriyun, Assuraya, Assurayu, Assyriac people, Assyrian (people), Assyrian Chaldean Syriac, Assyrian Christians, Assyrian People, Assyrian and Neo-Aramaic people, Assyrian descent, Assyrian literature, Assyrian-Chaldean, Assyrian-Chaldean-Syriac, Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac, Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac People, Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac people, Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriacs people, Assyrian/Syriac, Assyrian/Syriac ethnic group, Assyrian/Syriac people, Assyrian/Syriacs, Assyrians Chaldeans Syriacs, Assyrians/Chaldeans/Syriacs, Assyrians/Chaledans/Syriacs, Assyrians/Suryoye, Assyrians/Syriacs, Assyrier, Asyrian people, Atoraya-Kaldaya, Aššūrāyu, Aššūrāyā, Chaldean assyrian, Chaldean-Syriac-Assyrian, Chaldean-Syriac-Assyrian people, Chaldo-Assyrian, Chaldo-Assyrians, Chaldo/Syro Assyrian people, Christian Assyrian, Christian Assyrians, Ethnic Assyrians, Jacobite Assyrians, Ma'irwaye, Modern Arameans, Modern Assyrians, Oromoye, Othuroye, Persecutions against the Syriac people, Suroye, Suroyo, Suryaniler, Suryanis, Suryoyo, Syriac Aramaeans, Syriac Assyrian, Syriac Assyrians, Syriac Christians (Arameans, Assyrians, Chaldeans), Syriac People (Arameans, Assyrians, Chaldeans), Syriac assyrian, Syriac food, Syriac people, Syriac people (Arameans, Assyrians, Chaldeans), Syriac peoples, Syriac-Aramaean people, Syriac-Aramaeans, Syriac-Aramaic, Syriac-Aramaic people, Syriac-Aramean people, Syriac-aramean people, Syriac-arameans, Syriac/Aramaean people, Syriac/Aramean people, Syriac/Arameans, Syriac/Assyrian, Syriac/Assyrian ethnic group, Syriac/Assyrian people, Syriacs (Jacobites), Syriacs/Arameans, Syriacs/Assyrians, Syrian Assyrian, Syrian Assyrians, Syrianer, Süryaniler, West Assyrian, West Assyrians, Western Syriacs, Western Syrians.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_people