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-abad

-abad is a suffix that forms part of many west, central and south Asian city names originally derived from the Persian language term (آباد), meaning "cultivated place" (village, city, region), and commonly attached to the name of the city's founder or patron.

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A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was an Indian scientist who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering. He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator, mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was intimately involved in India's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts. He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. He also played a pivotal organisational, technical, and political role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974. Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress. Widely referred to as the "People's President," he returned to his civilian life of education, writing and public service after a single term. He was a recipient of several prestigious awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour. While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015, aged 83. Thousands including national-level dignitaries attended the funeral ceremony held in his hometown of Rameshwaram, where he was buried with full state honours.

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Abbas II of Persia

Shah Abbas II (Shāh Abbās) (30 August 1632 – 26 October 1666), was the seventh Safavid king (shah) of Iran, ruling from 1642 to 1666.

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Abdullah Qutb Shah

Abdullah Qutb Shah (also transliterated in different ways) was the seventh ruler of the kingdom of Golconda in southern India under the Qutb Shahi dynasty.

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Abul A'la Maududi

Syed Abul A'la Maududi Chishti (ابو الاعلی مودودی – alternative spellings of last name Maudoodi, Mawdudi, also known as Abul Ala Maududi; –) was a Muslim philosopher, jurist, journalist and imam.

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Abul Fazl Mamuri

Abul Fazl Mamuri was a historian of the Mughal Empire during Aurangzeb's reign and author of Tarkikh-i-Aurengzeb, Tarikh-i-Abul Fazl Mamuri and co-author of Shahjahannama.

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Abul Hasan Qutb Shah

Abul Hasan Qutb Shah (Abul Hasan Tana Shah) was the eighth and last ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, sovereign of the kingdom of Golconda in South India.

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Achala Fort

Achala Fort / अचला किल्ला is a westernmost fort in the Satmala hill range.

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Adil Shahi dynasty

The Adil Shahi or Adilshahi, was a Shia Muslim dynasty, founded by Yusuf Adil Shah, that ruled the Sultanate of Bijapur, centred on present-day Bijapur district, Karnataka in India, in the Western area of the Deccan region of Southern India from 1489 to 1686.

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Afridi

The Afrīdī (اپريدی Aprīdai, plur. اپريدي Aprīdī; آفریدی) is a Pashtun tribe present in Pakistan, with substantial numbers in Afghanistan.

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Afzal Khan (general)

Afzal Khan (died 10 November 1659) was a medieval Indian commander who served the Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur, and fought against Shivaji.

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Agra

Agra is a city on the banks of the river Yamuna in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

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Agra Fort

Agra Fort is a historical fort in the city of Agra in India.

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Ahirwada

Ahirwada is a historic town located between the Parvati and Betwa rivers in Central India or modern Madhya Pradesh.

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Ahivant Fort

Ahivant Fort / अहिवंत किल्ला is a fort located 55km from Nashik,in Nashik district, of Maharashtra.

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Ahmad Shah Bahadur

Ahmad Shah Bahadur, Mirza Ahmad Shah, Mujahid-ud-Din Ahmad Shah Ghazi (23 December 1725 – 1 January 1775) was born to Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah.

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Ahmad Shah Durrani

Ahmad Shāh Durrānī (c. 1722 – 16 October 1772) (Pashto: احمد شاه دراني), also known as Ahmad Khān Abdālī (احمد خان ابدالي), was the founder of the Durrani Empire and is regarded as the founder of the modern state of Afghanistan.

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Ahmadnagar Sultanate

The Ahmadnagar Sultanate was a late medieval Indian kingdom, located in the northwestern Deccan, between the sultanates of Gujarat and Bijapur.

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Ahmed III

Ahmed III (Ottoman Turkish: احمد ثالث, Aḥmed-i sālis) (30/31 December 16731 July 1736) was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and a son of Sultan Mehmed IV (r. 1648–87).

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Ahmednagar

Ahmednagar is a city in Ahmednagar district in the state of Maharashtra, India, about 120 km northeast of Pune and 114 km from Aurangabad.

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Ahmednagar Fort

No description.

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Ahom–Mughal conflicts

Ahom–Mughal conflicts refer to the period between the first Mughal attack on the Ahom kingdom in 1615 and the final Battle of Itakhuli in 1682.

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Ajit Singh of Marwar

Ajit Singh (अजीत सिंह, – 24 June 1724) was a ruler of the Marwar region in the present-day Rajasthan and the son of Jaswant Singh.

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Akbar

Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (15 October 1542– 27 October 1605), popularly known as Akbar I, was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605.

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Akhnoor Fort

Akhnoor Fort (अखनूर किला.) is on the right bank of Chenab River (ancient name Asikni).

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Akola Fort

Akola fort (also called Asadgad) along with the Narnala and Akot forts forms the major fortifications of the Akola district, Maharashtra, India.

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Alamgir

Alamgir may refer to.

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Alamgir II

Aziz-ud-din Alamgir II (6 June 1699 – 29 November 1759), (عالمگير ثانی) was the Mughal Emperor of India from 3 June 1754 to 29 November 1759.

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Alamgir Mosque

The Alamgir Mosque, Varanasi, also known as Beni Madhav ka Darera and Aurangzeb's Mosque, is a mosque built in the 17th century by emperor Aurangzeb in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Alexander Dow

Alexander Dow (1735/6, Perthshire, Scotland – 31 July 1779, Bhagalpur) was an Orientalist, writer, playwright and army officer in the East India Company.

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Ali Adil Shah II

On the death of Mohammed Adil Shah on November 4, 1656, Ali Adil Shah II, a youth of eighteen, succeeded to the throne of Bijapur through the efforts of the Prime Minister Khan Muhammad and the Queen, Badi Sahiba, sister of Qutb Shah of Golkonda.

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Ali Quli Khan

Nawab Ali Quli Mirza Bahadur was the ancestor of Nawabs of Banganapalle and Masulipatam.

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Alivardi Khan

Alivardi Khan (আলীবর্দী খান, 1671 – 9 April 1756) was the Nawab of Bengal during 1740–1756.

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Allahabad

Prayag, or Allahabad is a large metropolitan city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of Allahabad District, the most populous district in the state and 13th most populous district in India, and the Allahabad Division.

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Alwar

Alwar (formerly Ulwar), located 150 km south of Delhi and 150 km north of Jaipur, is a city in India's National Capital Region and the administrative headquarters of Alwar District in the state of Rajasthan.

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Amarthal urf Unchagaon

Amarthal urf Unchagaon Amarthal which is popularly known as Unchagaon is a big village in the Bulandshahr district of Uttar Pradesh in India.

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Amberpet

Amberpet is one of the oldest suburbs of Hyderabad, India.

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Amir Khan II

Amir Khan II surnamed Mir Miran the son of Khalilullah Khan Yezdi was a nobleman of high rank in the time of the Mughal emperors Shah Jahan and Alamgir and a great favorite of the latter.

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Amita Kanekar

Amita Kanekar is a Mumbai-based writer, whose well-received debut novel A Spoke in the Wheel was published by Harper Collins Publishers, India.

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Amravati

Amravati is a city in the state of Maharashtra, India.

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Anandpur Sahib

Anandpur Sahib, sometimes referred to simply as Anandpur (lit. "city of bliss"), is a city in Rupnagar district (Ropar), on the edge of Shivalik Hills, in the state of Punjab, India.

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Ancient monuments in Ujjain

Ujjain is an ancient city of central India, in the Malwa region of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, on the eastern bank of the Kshipra River.

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Andhra Pradesh Police Academy

Telangana State Police Academy (TS పోలీసు అకాడెమి.) also known as TS Police Academy Hyderabad and TSPA is located in Manchirevula neighbourhood, Hyderabad, Rangareddy Dist, Telangana, India.

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Anti-Shi'ism

Anti-Shi'ism is the prejudice, hatred of, discrimination or violence directed against Shia Muslims because of their religious beliefs, traditions and cultural heritage.

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Anwaruddin Khan

Anwaruddin Khan (1672 – 3 August 1749), a.k.a. Muhammad Anwaruddin, was the 1st Nawab of Arcot of the second Dynasty.

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Apostasy in Islam

Apostasy in Islam (ردة or ارتداد) is commonly defined as the conscious abandonment of Islam by a Muslim in word or through deed.

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Arakan

Arakan is a historic coastal region in Southeast Asia.

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Arakkal kingdom

Arakkal kingdom (Kingdom of Cannanore, Sultanate of Laccadive and Cannanore) was a former city-state on the Malabar Coast, ruled by a dynasty of the same name.

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Arcot State

Nawabs of the Carnatic (also referred to as the Nawabs of Arcot) ruled the Carnatic region of South India between about 1690 and 1801.

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Arcot, Vellore

Arcot is a town and urban of Vellore city in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.

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Ari Singh II

Ari Singh II (after 27 July 1724 – 9 March 1773) was the Maharana of Mewar Kingdom (r. 1762–1772).

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Armenians in India

The association of Armenians with India and the presence of Armenians in India are very old, and there has been a mutual economic and cultural association of Armenians with India for the last several centuries.

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Around the World in Eighty Days

Around the World in Eighty Days (Le tour du monde en quatre-vingts jours) is an adventure novel by the French writer Jules Verne, published in 1873.

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Arthur C. Clarke

Sir Arthur Charles Clarke (16 December 1917 – 19 March 2008) was a British science fiction writer, science writer and futurist, inventor, undersea explorer, and television series host.

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Asaf Jahi dynasty

The Asaf Jahi (Hindi: आसफ़ जाहि, Urdu) was a Turkic dynasty from the region around Samarkand in modern-day Uzbekistan.

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Ashraf Khan Khattak

Ashraf Khan Khattak was the eldest son of Khushal Khan Khattak and ruler of the Khattak clan for a time.

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Ashta Pradhan

The Ashta Pradhan (Marathi: अष्टप्रधान) (also termed Asta Pradhad or the Council of 8) was a council of eight ministers that administered the Maratha empire.

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Assam

Assam is a state in Northeast India, situated south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys.

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Aundha Nagnath Temple

Aundha Nagnath Temple (Marathi औंढा नागनाथेश्वर देउळ) is an ancient Shiva temple, 8th Jyotirlinga, located at Aundha Nagnath in Hingoli district of Maharashtra, India.

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Aurangabad Cantonment

Aurangabad Cantonment (Chawni), is a cantonment town in Aurangabad district in the state of Maharashtra, India.

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Aurangabad district, Maharashtra

Aurangabad District, also called one of the 36 districts of Maharashtra state in western India.

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Aurangabad, Maharashtra

Aurangabad (is a city in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state in India. The city is a tourism hub, surrounded by many historical monuments, including the Ajanta Caves and Ellora Caves, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, as well as Bibi Ka Maqbara and Panchakki. The administrative headquarters of the Aurangabad Division or Marathwada region, Aurangabad is titled "The City of Gates" and the strong presence of these can be felt as one drives through the city. The city was founded in 1610 by Malik Amber. Aurangabad is the Tourism Capital of Maharashtra. Aurangabad is the fifth largest city in Maharashtra.

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Aurangabadi Mahal

Aurangabadi Mahal (اورنگ آبادی محل; meaning "The prosperity of the throne"; died 1688) was a secondary wife of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.

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Aurangzeb (film)

Aurangzeb is an Indian action thriller film written and directed by Atul Sabharwal.

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Aureng-zebe

Aureng-zebe is a Restoration drama by John Dryden, written in 1675.

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Avadhanam

Avadhānaṃ is a literary performance popular from the very ancient days in India.

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Ayodhya

Ayodhya (IAST Ayodhyā), also known as Saketa, is an ancient city of India, believed to be the birthplace of Rama and setting of the epic Ramayana.

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Ayodhya dispute

The Ayodhya dispute is a political, historical and socio-religious debate in India, centred on a plot of land in the city of Ayodhya, located in Faizabad district, Uttar Pradesh.

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Azim-ush-Shan

Prince Azim-us-Shan (15 December 1664 – 18 March 1712) was the second son of Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah I, by his second wife, Maharajkumari Amrita Bai Sahiba.

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Azimabad

Azimabad (अज़ीमाबाद, عظیم آباد) was the name of modern-day Patna during the eighteenth century, prior to the British Raj.

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Azimpur, Dhaka

Azimpur (আজিমপুর) is an old region in the old part of Dhaka, capital of Bangladesh.

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Babri Masjid

The Babri Masjid (translation: Mosque of Babur) was a mosque in Ayodhya, India.

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Bachittar Singh

Bhai Bachittar Singh (6 May 1664 – 22 December 1705), often known with the honorific "Shaheed" (martyr), was a Sikh hero and a general of Guru Gobind Singh.

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Badr-un-Nissa Begum

Badr-un-Nissa Begum (بدرالنساء بیگم; meaning "Full moon among women"; 17 November 1647 – 9 April 1670) was Mughal princess, the third daughter of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, and his wife Nawab Bai.

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Badshah Begum

Badshah Begum (1703 – 14 December 1789) was Empress consort of the Mughal Empire from 8 December 1721 to 6 April 1748 as the first wife and chief consort of the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah.

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Badshahi Angti (film)

Badshahi Angti (বাদশাহী আংটি, The Emperor's Ring) is a 2014 Bengali thriller film directed by Sandip Ray, based on the novel of the same name by Satyajit Ray, starring Abir Chatterjee and Sourav Das as Feluda and Topse respectively.

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Badshahi Angti (novel)

Badshahi Angti (English title: The Emperor's Ring) is a novel by Satyajit Ray featuring the private detective Feluda.

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Badshahi Mosque

The Badshahi Mosque (Punjabi and بادشاہی مسجد, or "Imperial Mosque") is a Mughal era mosque in Lahore, capital of the Pakistani province of Punjab.

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Baghban

The Bagban are a Muslim community found in North India and in Pakistan.

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Baglana

Baglana was a small Rajput kingdom of India that was situated on the main trade route between Surat and Daulatabad and Golkonda, with Burhanpur nearby.

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Bahadur Shah I

Bahadur Shah (بہادر شاه اول—) (14 October 1643 – 27 February 1712), also known as Muhammad Muazzam and Shah Alam was the seventh Mughal emperor of India, ruled from 1707 until his death in 1712.

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Bahirji Naik

Bahirji Naik was an Indian spy and military commander in the army of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj during a time when the Maratha Empire and Mughal Empire were at war.

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Bakht Buland Shah

The greatest ruler of the Rajgond dynasty was Bakht Buland Shah.

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Balaji Vishwanath

Balaji Vishwanath (Bhat) (1662–1720), better known as Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath, was the sixth Peshwa and the first of a series of hereditary Peshwas (Marathi for Prime Minister) hailing from the Chitpavan Kokanastha Brahmin Hindu family who gained effective control of the Maratha Empire during the 18th century.

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Balapur Fort

Balapur Fort is a Mughal fortress in the town of Balapur in the Akola district of India.

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Balapur, Akola district

Balapur is a city and a municipal council in Akola district in the state of Maharashtra, India.

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Balkh

Balkh (Pashto and بلخ; Ancient Greek and Βάχλο Bakhlo) is a town in the Balkh Province of Afghanistan, about northwest of the provincial capital, Mazar-e Sharif, and some south of the Amu Darya river and the Uzbekistan border.

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Ballabhgarh

Balramgarh, formerly known as Ballabhgarh, is a town and a tehsil (subdistrict) in Faridabad District of Haryana, India, and is part of the National Capital Region.

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Baluch (Uttar Pradesh)

The Baloch is a Muslim community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

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Bangalore

Bangalore, officially known as Bengaluru, is the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka.

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Banganapalle

Banganapalle or Banagana Palli is a town in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India.

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Banganapalle State

Banganapalle State was one of the princely states of India during the period of the British Raj.

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Barabati fort

Barabati Fort is a 14th-century fort built by the Ganga dynasty near Cuttack, Odisha.

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Bardhaman district

Bardhaman district (also spelled Burdwan or Barddhaman) was a district in West Bengal.

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Bareilly

Bareilly is a city in Bareilly district in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Bareilly district

The Bareilly district belongs to the state Uttar Pradesh in northern India.

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Bari Imam

Pīr Sayyid ʿAbd al-Laṭīf Shāh Qādirī Qalandarī, often referred to as Barī Imām or Barī Sarkār, or reverentially as Shaykh Shah ʿAbd al-Laṭīf by Sunni Muslims of the Indian subcontinent, was a 17th-century Sufi ascetic from Punjab who is venerated as the patron saint of Islamabad, Pakistan.

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Battle of Basoli

The Battle of Basoli was fought between Mughal Empire and the Sikhs.

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Battle of Chamkaur (1704)

The Battle of Chamkaur, also known as Battle of Chamkaur Sahib, was fought between the Khalsa led by Guru Gobind Singh and the Mughal forces led by Wazir Khan.

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Battle of Itakhuli

The Battle of Itakhuli was fought in 1682 between the Ahom Kingdom and the Mughal Empire.

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Battle of Jajau

The Battle of Jajau was fought between the two Mughal princes and brothers Bahadur Shah I and Muhammad Azam Shah on 20 June 1707.

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Battle of Jammu

The Battle of Jammu was a surprise attack launched by Mughal under General Muhammad Amin Khan, the Sikhs were pursued all the way to Jammu by the Mughal forces.

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Battle of Khajwa

Battle of Khajwa (Khajuha) was a battle fought on January 5, 1659, between the newly crowned Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and Shah Shuja who also declared himself Mughal Emperor in Bengal.

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Battle of Khelna

The Battle of Khelna occurred between the Mughal Empire and Maratha Empire between 1701-1702.

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Battle of Nadaun

The Battle of Nadaun was fought at Nadaun, between Raja Bhim Chand of Bilaspur (Kahlur) and the Mughals under Alif Khan.

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Battle of Nirmohgarh (1702)

The Battle of Nirmohgarh was fought between Sikhs and the Mughal Empire in 1702.

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Battle of Purandar

The Battle of Purandar was fought between the Mughal Empire and Maratha Empire in 1665.

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Battle of Raigarh (1689)

The Battle of Raigarh occurred between the Mughal Empire and Maratha Empire in 1689.

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Battle of Raigarh (1703-1704)

The Battle of Rajgad (1703-1704) was fought on between the Mughal Empire and the Maratha Empire.

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Battle of Salher

The Battle of Salher which was a battle fought between the Maratha Empire and the Mughal Empire in February 1672 CE.

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Battle of Samugarh

Battle of Samugarh, Jang-e-Samugarh, (May 29, 1658), was a decisive battle in the struggle for the throne during the Mughal war of succession (1658–1659) between the sons of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan after the emperor's serious illness in September 1657.

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Battle of Saraighat

The Battle of Saraighat was fought in 1671 between the Mughal empire (led by the Kachwaha king, Raja Ramsingh I), and the Ahom Kingdom (led by Lachit Borphukan) on the Brahmaputra river at Saraighat, now in Guwahati, Assam, India.

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Battle of Satara

The Battle of Satara was fought between the Mughal Empire and Maratha Empire between 1699–1700.

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Battle of Tiruvannamalai

The Battle of Tiruvannamalai is one of the two successful battles fought by the Madras Army in the Carnatic along with the Battle of Chengam.

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Battle of Torna

The Battle of Torna was fought on between the Mughal Empire and the Maratha Empire.

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Battle of Wai

The Battle of Wai was fought in the fall of 1687 as a part of the Mughal–Maratha Wars.

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Battles involving the Maratha Empire

The Imperial Maratha Conquests were a series of conquests in the Indian subcontinent which led to the building of the Maratha Empire.

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Beed

Beed is a city in central region of Maharashtra state in India.

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Belgaum

Belgaum (also known as Belagavi, Belgavi and Venugrama or "bamboo village") is a city in the Indian state of Karnataka located in its northern part along the Western Ghats.

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Belgaum district

Belgaum is a district in the state of Karnataka, India.

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Belgaum Fort

Belagavi Fort or Belgaum Fort is in the city of Belagavi, in the Belagavi district, in Karnataka state, India.

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Bengal Subah

The Bengal Subah was a subdivision of the Mughal Empire encompassing modern Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal between the 16th and 18th centuries.

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Bengali Muslims

Bengali Muslims (বাঙালি মুসলমান) are an ethnic, linguistic, and religious population who make up the majority of Bangladesh's citizens and the largest minority in the Indian states of West Bengal and Assam.

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Bengalis

Bengalis (বাঙালি), also rendered as the Bengali people, Bangalis and Bangalees, are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group and nation native to the region of Bengal in the Indian subcontinent, which is presently divided between most of Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura, Assam, Jharkhand.

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Berar Subah

The Berar Subah was one of the Subahs (imperial first-level provinces) of the Mughal Empire, the first to be added to the original twelve, in Dakhin (Deccan, central India) from 1596 to 1724.

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Bhadra Fort

Bhadra Fort is situated in the walled city area of Ahmedabad, India.

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Bhadrajun

Bhadrajun is a village in the Jalore district of the western part of Rajasthan, India, dating back to ancient times of the Mahabharata epic.

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Bhagalpur

Bhagalpur is a city of historical importance on the southern banks of the river Ganges in the Indian state of Bihar.

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Bhagavata Mela

Bhagavata Mela is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area.

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Bhagwant Singh Bangeshwar

Sardar Bhagwant Singh Bangeshwar (Sarkar-i-Bangash Umra-i-Azam Sardar Bhagwant Singh) was an Indian ruler of Bangash (in present-day Punjab state of Pakistan) of the 18th century.

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Bhai Dayala

Bhai Dyala ji (ਭਾਈ ਦਿਆਲਾ ਜੀ, भाई दयाला जी; died 9 November 1675) also known as Bhai Dyal Das, was an early martyr of the Sikh faith who was martyred alongside his companions Bhai Mati Das and Bhai Sati Das and the Ninth Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur.

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Bhai Mani Singh

Bhai Mani Singh was an 18th-century Sikh scholar and martyr.

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Bhai Mati Das

Bhai Mati Das (Punjabi: ਭਾਈ ਮਤੀ ਦਾਸ; died 1675) along with his younger brother Bhai Sati Das were martyrs of early Sikh history.

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Bhai Sati Das

Bhai Sati Das (Punjabi: ਭਾਈ ਸਤੀ ਦਾਸ; died 1675) along with his elder brother Bhai Mati Das were martyrs of early Sikh history.

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Bhangarh

Bhangarh (Hindi: भानगढ़) is a village situated in India.

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Bhanwari Kaur

Bhanwari Kaur (b. ? - d.1669) was a woman from Brij region in Uttar Pradesh, India who struggled against the oppression by Mugal ruler Aurangzeb in 1669.

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Bharat Ek Khoj

Bharat Ek Khoj (The Discovery of India) is a 53-episode Indian historical drama based on the book The Discovery of India (1946) by Jawaharlal Nehru that covers a 5000-year history of India from its beginnings to independence from the British in 1947.

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Bharatpur State

Bharatpur State, also known as Bharatpore State, was a Hindu princely state in India.

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Bharatpura

Bharatpura village in the Paliganj sub-division is a sleepy hamlet, about 45 km away from Patna.

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Bharatvarsh (TV series)

Bharatvarsh (भारतवर्ष: महानायकों की गौरव गाथा) is an Indian television historical documentary series, hosted by actor-director Anupam Kher on Hindi news channel ABP News.

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Bhim Chand (Kahlur)

Bhim Chand was the raja of Bilaspur state and Anandpur Sahib fell under his territorial area.He launched his first expedition against Guru Gobind Singh in 1682.

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Bhima Devi Temple Site Museum

The Bhima Devi Temple Complex, nicknamed Khajuraho of North India for its erotic sculptures, comprises the restored ruins of an ancient Hindu temple dating from between 8th and 11th century AD, together with the adjacent 17th-century Pinjore gardens (a variant of Mughal gardens), located in Pinjore town in Panchkula district of the state of Haryana, India.

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Bhimjee Parikh

Bhimji Parikh or Bhimji Parekh (1610-1680) was a Pushtimarg.

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Bhingar

Bhingar भिंगार, also known as Bhingar Camp is a census town in Ahmednagar district in the state of Maharashtra, India.

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Bhoite

Bhoite is a surname found amongst the Maratha caste mainly in the state of Maharashtra in India but it also appears in Indian states bordering Maharashtra.

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Bhopal

Bhopal is the capital city of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of Bhopal district and Bhopal division.

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Bhopal State

Bhopal State (pronounced) was a tributary state in 18th-century India, a princely salute state with 19-gun salute in a subsidiary alliance with British India from 1818 to 1947, and an independent state from 1947 to 1949.

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Bhutto family

The Bhutto family (ڀُٽو) is a prominent political family of Pakistan, based in the province of Sindh.

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Bias in education

Bias in education refers to real or perceived bias in the educational system.

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Bibi Mariam Cannon

The Bibi Mariam Cannon (বিবি মরিয়ম কামান) is a large early modern artillery piece on display on the grounds of the Osmani Udyan in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

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Bibi Pari

Bibi Pari was a Mughal Princess and the daughter of Shaista Khan.

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Bidar

Bidar also called as Karnatakada Kirita is a hill top city in the north-eastern part of Karnataka state in south India.

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Bidar Bakht

Muhammad Bidar Bakht (مُحمّد بیدار بخت; 4 August 1670 – 8 June 1707) was a Mughal prince, the eldest son of Muhammad Azam Shah, who briefly became crown prince in 1707.

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Bidar district

Bidar district is the northernmost part of the Karnataka state in India.

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Bidar Fort

Bidar Fort is situated in Bidar city of the northern plateau of Karnataka, India.

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Bihar

Bihar is an Indian state considered to be a part of Eastern as well as Northern India.

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Bihari culture

The culture of Bihar, an eastern state of India, includes various unique forms of literature, cuisine, performing and visual arts and festivals.

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Bihari Mal

Raja Bihari Mal, also known as Bharmal, Bhagmal and Bihar Mal, (c. 1498 – 27 January 1574) was a Rajput ruler of Amer, which was later known as Jaipur, in the present-day Rajasthan state of India.

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Bijapur

Bijapur, officially known as Vijayapura, is the district headquarters of Bijapur District of Karnataka state of India.

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Bijapur district, Karnataka

Bijapur district, officially known as Vijayapura district, is a district in the state of Karnataka in India.

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Bijapur Fort

The Bijapur Fort (ವಿಜಾಪುರ ಕೋಟೆ Vijapur kote) is located in the Bijapur city in Bijapur District of the Indian state of Karnataka.

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Bikaner State

Bikaner State was a princely state in the Bikaner region from 1465 to 1947.

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Bikrampur

Bikrampur ("City of Courage") is a pargana situated south of Dhaka, the modern capital city of Bangladesh.

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Bir Singha Dev

Bir Singha Dev, also known as Beera Singha was the fifty-second king of the Mallabhum.

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Biryani

Biryani, also known as biriyani, biriani, birani or briyani, ¨spicy rice¨ is a South Asian mixed rice dish with its origins among the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent.

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Bishan Singh

Raja Bishan Singh was the grandson of Raja Ram Singh I and was ruler of Amer, and head of the Kachwaha clan, from 1688 to 1699.

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Bishnupur gharana

The Bishnupur gharana (alternatively spelt Vishnupur gharana) (pronounced as /biʃ.nu.pur gʱɔ.ra.na/) is a form of singing that follows the dhrupad tradition of Hindustani music, one of the two forms of Indian classical music.

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Black Taj Mahal

The Black Taj Mahal ("Black Taj", "Kaala Taj", also "the 2nd Taj") is a legendary black marble mausoleum that is said to have been planned to be built across the Yamuna River opposite the Taj Mahal in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.

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Blowing from a gun

Blowing from a gun was a method of execution in which the victim was typically tied to the mouth of a cannon which was then fired.

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Brahma Temple, Pushkar

Jagatpita Brahma Mandir (जगत्-पिता ब्रह्मा मंदिर) is a Hindu temple situated at Pushkar in the Indian state of Rajasthan, close to the sacred Pushkar Lake to which its legend has an indelible link.

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Buddhas of Bamiyan

The Buddhas of Bamiyan (Persian:بت های باميان. – bott-hâye Bāmiyān) were 4th- and 5th-century monumental statues of Gautam Buddha carved into the side of a cliff in the Bamyan valley in the Hazarajat region of central Afghanistan, northwest of Kabul at an elevation of.

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Budhwar Peth, Pune

Budhwar Peth (Marathi: बुधवार पेठ) is one of many commercial localities in the old city of Pune, India.

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Bundela

The Bundelas are a Rajput clan of central India.

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Burhanpur

.Burhanpur is a mid-sized historical city in the Nimar region of Madhya Pradesh state, India.

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Cadet College Hasan Abdal

Cadet College, Hasan Abdal (CCH) (Urdu/Pashto: is a residential secondary school located in Hasan Abdal, Attock District, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Campaigns of Nader Shah

The campaigns of Nader Shah were a series of conflicts fought in the early to mid-eighteenth century throughout Central Eurasia primarily by the Persian conqueror Nader Shah.

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Carnatic region

The Carnatic region is the region of peninsular South India lying between the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats, in the modern Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and southern Andhra Pradesh.

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Carnatic Wars

The Carnatic Wars (also spelled Karnatic Wars) were a series of military conflicts in the middle of the 18th century in India.

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Cattle slaughter in India

Cattle slaughter, especially cow slaughter is a controversial topic in India because of the cattle's traditional status as an endeared and respected living being to many in Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism, in contrast to cattle being considered as an acceptable source of meat by many in Islam, Christianity as well as some adherents of Indian religions.

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Chamba, Himachal Pradesh

Chamba (Hindi: चम्बा) is a town in the Chamba district in the state of Himachal Pradesh, in northern India.

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Chand Khedi, Kota

Chand Khedi is a small village near Kota, Rajasthan where a very old temple of Rishabhdev is situated.

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Chanda Sahib

Chanda Sahib (died 12 June 1752) was the Mughal Empire's Sepoy, Divan of the Carnatic, Sipahsalar of the Carnatic, Faujdar and Nawab of the Carnatic between 1749 and 1752.

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Chandel (Rajput clan)

Chandel or Chandela is a Rajput clan from India.

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Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu

Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu (CKP) is an ethno-religious clan of South Asia.

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Chandwad fort

Chandwad Fort (Chandor fort; चांदवड किल्ला) is located 10 km from Chandwad, Nashik district, of Maharashtra.

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Char Chinar

Char Chinar, also sometimes called Char Chinari, Ropa Lank, or Rupa Lank, is an island in Dal Lake, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.

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Chashme Shahi

Chashme Shahi or Chashma i Shahi (translation: the royal spring), also called Chashma Shahi, is one of the Mughal gardens built in 1632 AD around a spring by Ali Mardan Khan, a governor of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as per the orders of the Emperor, as a gift for his elder son Prince Dara Shikoh.

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Chauburji

Chauburji (Punjabi and چو برجی) is Mughal era monument in the city of Lahore, capital of the Pakistani province of Punjab.

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Chauth

Chauth (from Sanskrit meaning one-fourth) was a regular tax or tribute imposed, from early 18th century, by the Maratha Empire in India.

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Chennamma

Chennamma may refer to.

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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum of Indian History

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum of Indian History (CSMMIH) is a private historical museum constructed by Francois Gautier since January 14, 2012 under the banner of his not-for-profit organization, Foundation For Advancement of Cultural Ties (FACT).

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Chhatrasal

Maharaja Chhatrasal (4 May 1649 – 20 December 1731) was a medieval Indian warrior from the Bundela clan, who fought against the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, and established his own kingdom in Bundelkhand, becoming the founder of Panna State.

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Chhibber

Chhibber (alternatively Chibber or Chhiber) is a Mohyal Brahmin clan from the Sindh and Punjab.

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Chhindwara district

Chhindwara district is one of the districts of Madhya Pradesh state of India, and Chhindwara town is the district headquarters.

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Chikka Devaraja

Devaraja Wodeyar II (Chikka Devaraja Wodeyar; 22 Sept 1645 – 16 Nov 1704) was the fourteenth maharaja of the Kingdom of Mysore from 1673 to 1704.

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Child's War

Child's War was a war between the English East India Company and the Mughal Empire of India which lasted from 1686 to 1690.

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Chimnaji Damodar

Chimnaji Damodar Moghe, popularly known as Chimnaji Damodar, was among the first Sardars to cross the boundary of Maharashtra to engage Mughal forces located in the central and northern regions of India in 1698.

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Chiniot

Chiniot (Urdu, چنیوٹ) is a city and the administrative headquarter of Chiniot District in the state of Punjab, Pakistan.

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Christianity in Delhi

Christianity is a minority religion in Delhi, the National Capital Territory of India.

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Chronology of European exploration of Asia

This is a chronology of the early European exploration of Asia.

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Chunar Fort

The Chunar Fort (also known as Chandrakanta Chunargarh and Charanadri) is located in Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh, in India.

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Churaman

Marharaja Churaman (चूड़ामण) (1695 – 20 September 1721) was Zamindar of Sinsini and the head of the Jat state of Bharatpur in Rajasthan, India.

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City Palace, Jaipur

City Palace, Jaipur, which includes the Chandra Mahal and Mubarak Mahal palaces and other buildings, is a palace complex in Jaipur, the capital of the Rajasthan state, India.

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Cooch Behar

Cooch Behar is the district headquarters of the Cooch Behar District in the Indian state of West Bengal.

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Cooch Behar State

Cooch Behar, also known as Koch Bihar, was a princely state ruled by Rajbanshi clans during the British Raj.

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Cultural activities of Maharashtra

Religions and Social Activities in Maharashtra are well diverse democracy and all mixed cultures as like the rest of India.

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Culture of Bankura district

Culture of Bankura district (বাঁকুড়া জেলার সংস্কৃতি) refers to the culture of Bankura district (as it existed in 2011) in the Indian state of West Bengal.

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Culture of Maharashtra

Maharashtra is the third largest state of India.

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Dahod district

Dahod District is located in Gujarat state in western India, called after its administrative HQ.

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Dal Khalsa (Sikh Army)

Dal Khalsa was the name of the Sikh army that operated in the 18th century (1747–1780) in the Punjab region.

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Dal Lake

Dal is a lake in Srinagar (Dal Lake is a misnomer as Dal in Kashmiri means lake), the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. The urban lake, which is the second largest in the state, is integral to tourism and recreation in Kashmir and is named the "Jewel in the crown of Kashmir" or "Srinagar's Jewel". The lake is also an important source for commercial operations in fishing and water plant harvesting.Pandit pp. 66–93 The shore line of the lake, is about, is encompassed by a boulevard lined with Mughal era gardens, parks, houseboats and hotels. Scenic views of the lake can be witnessed from the shore line Mughal gardens, such as Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Jahangir and from houseboats cruising along the lake in the colourful shikaras. During the winter season, the temperature sometimes reaches, freezing the lake. The lake covers an area of and is part of a natural wetland which covers, including its floating gardens. The floating gardens, known as "Rad" in Kashmiri, blossom with lotus flowers during July and August. The wetland is divided by causeways into four basins; Gagribal, Lokut Dal, Bod Dal and Nagin (although Nagin is also considered as an independent lake). Lokut-dal and Bod-dal each have an island in the centre, known as Rup Lank (or Char Chinari) and Sona Lank respectively. At present, the Dal and its Mughal gardens, Shalimar Bagh and the Nishat Bagh on its periphery are undergoing intensive restoration measures to fully address the serious eutrophication problems experienced by the lake. Massive investments of approximately US$275 million (11 billion) are being made by the Government of India to restore the lake to its original splendour.

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Dalvi

Dalvi (दळवी) is a surname found among the Maratha caste of India.

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Dara Shukoh

Dara Shukoh, also known as Dara Shikoh (دارا شِکوہ), (20 March 1615 – 30 August 1659), was the eldest son and heir-apparent of the fifth Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.

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Dasam Granth

The Dasam Patishah Ji Da Granth (Gurmukhi: ਦਸਮ ਪਾਤਿਸ਼ਾਹ ਦਾ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ.

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Daud Khan Panni

Daud Khan Panni (? – 6 September 1715) aka Daud Khan was a Mughal commander, Nawab of the Carnatic and later Viceroy of Deccan.

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Daulatabad, Maharashtra

Daulatabad, also known as Devagiri, is a 14th-century fort city in Maharashtra state of India, about northwest of Aurangabad.

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Death by boiling

Death by boiling is a method of execution in which a person is killed by being immersed in a boiling liquid.

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Death by sawing

The term "death by sawing" indicates the act of sawing a living person in half, either sagitally (usually midsagitally), or transversely.

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Deccan Plateau

The Deccan PlateauPage 46, is a large plateau in western and southern India.

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Deccan sultanates

The Deccan Sultanates were five dynasties that ruled late medieval Indian kingdoms, namely, Bijapur, Golkonda, Ahmadnagar, Bidar, and Berar in south-western India.

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Dehradun

Dehradun or Dehra Dun is the interim capital city of Uttarakhand, a state in the northern part of India.

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Delhi

Delhi (Dilli), officially the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT), is a city and a union territory of India.

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Delhi Gate (Red Fort)

The Delhi Gate (Hindustani: Dili darwaza) is an entrance to the Red Fort in Delhi and is on the Fort's southern wall.

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Delhi Gate (Vellore)

Delhi Gate is part of the fortification of Arcot, a town which is located on the banks of Palar river in the city of Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.

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Delhi: A Novel

Delhi: A Novel (published 1990) is a historical novel by Indian writer Khushwant Singh.

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Demographics of India

India is the second most populated country in the world with nearly a fifth of the world's population.

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Demographics of Pakistan

Pakistan's latest estimated population is 207,774,520 (excluding the autonomous regions of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan).

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Deogarh, Madhya Pradesh

Deogarh, also known as Devgarh, is a village in Chhindwara District of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

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Descent from Genghis Khan

Descent from Genghis Khan (Алтан ураг Altan urag, meaning "Golden lineage"), generally called Genghisids, is traceable primarily in Mongolia, India, China, Russia, Southeast Asia and the Middle East.

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Desh, Maharashtra

Desh is a region of Maharashtra state in central India.

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Desingh

Raja Desingh or Raja Tej Singh was a king of the Bundela Rajput who ruled Gingee in 1714 CE.

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Dhaka Gate

Dhaka Gate also known as Mir Jumla's Gate or Ramna Gate is a monument believed to be built by Mir Jumla II and enlisted as one of the oldest Mughal architectures in Dhaka.

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Dhar (guerrilla warfare)

Dhar or Dhad is a guerrilla warfare tactic used in Indian history.

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Dharam Singh (Sikhism)

Bhai Dharam Singh (1666–1708), one of the Panj Pyare or the Five Beloved, the forerunners of Khalsa, came of farming stock.

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Dharmaśāstra

Dharmaśāstra (धर्मशास्त्र) is a genre of Sanskrit texts, and refers to the treatises (shastras) of Hinduism on dharma.

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Dharwad

Dharwad is the district headquarters of Dharwad district in the state of Karnataka, India.

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Dharwad district

Dharwad District is an administrative district of the state of Karnataka in southern India.

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Dhimmi

A (ذمي,, collectively أهل الذمة / "the people of the dhimma") is a historical term referring to non-Muslims living in an Islamic state with legal protection.

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Dhubri district

Dhubri District (Pron:ˈdʊbri) is an administrative district in the state of Assam.

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Dilir Khan

Dilir Khan was a Mughal general who served under Aurangzeb.

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Dilras Banu Begum

Dilras Banu Begum (1622 – 8 October 1657) was the first wife and chief consort of Emperor Aurangzeb, the last of the great Mughal emperors.

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Dogar

The Dogar is a community historically found in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan.

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Dost Mohammad of Bhopal

Dost Mohammad Khan (c. 1657–1728) was the founder of the Bhopal State in central India.

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Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Road

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Road (formerly known as Aurangzeb road) is a road in New Delhi's Lutyen's bungalow zone in Delhi, India.

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Durgadas Rathore

Durgadas Rathore (Durga Das Rathore) (13 August 1638 – 22 November 1718 in Gwalior) is credited with having preserved the rule of the Rathore dynasty over Marwar, India, following the death of Jaswant Singh in the 17th century.

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Durrani dynasty

The Durrani dynasty (د درانيانو کورنۍ) was founded in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani at Kandahar, Afghanistan. He united the different Pashtun tribes and created the Durrani Empire with his Baloch allies, which at its peak included the modern-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, as well as some parts of northeastern Iran, eastern Turkmenistan, and northwestern India including the Kashmir region. The Durranis were replaced by the Barakzai dynasty during the early half of the 19th century. Ahmad Shah and his descendants were from the Sadozai line of the Durranis (formerly known as Abdalis), making them the second Pashtun rulers of Kandahar after the Hotak dynasty. The Durranis were very notable in the second half of the 18th century mainly due to the leadership of Ahmad Shah Durrani.

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Durrani Empire

The Durrani Empire (د درانیانو واکمني), also called the Afghan Empire (د افغانانو واکمني), was founded and built by Ahmad Shah Durrani.

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East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act of 1950

The East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act of 1950 (also known as the East Pakistan Estate Acquisition Act 1950) was a law passed by the newly formed democratic Government of East Bengal in the Dominion of Pakistan (present day Bangladesh).

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East Godavari district

East Godavari district or Toorpu Godavari jilla is a district in Coastal Andhra region of Andhra Pradesh, India.

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Economic history of India

The economic history of India is the story of India's evolution from a largely agricultural and trading society to a mixed economy of manufacturing and services while the majority still survives on agriculture.

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Economic history of Pakistan

Since the country's independence in 1947, the economy of Pakistan has emerged as a semi-industrialised one, based heavily on textiles, agriculture and food production, though recent years have seen a surge towards technological diversification.

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Elihu Yale

Elihu Yale (5 April 1649 – 8 July 1721) was a British merchant, slave trader, President of the East India Company settlement in Fort St. George, at Madras, and a benefactor of the Collegiate School in the Colony of Connecticut, which in 1718 was renamed Yale College in his honor.

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Ellora Caves

Ellora (\e-ˈlȯr-ə\, IAST), located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India, is one of the largest rock-cut monastery-temple cave complexes in the world, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring Buddhist, Hindu and Jain monuments, and artwork, dating from the 600-1000 CE period.

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Eminent Historians

Eminent Historians: Their Techniques, Their Line, Their Fraud is Arun Shourie's fifteenth book and was published in 1998.

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Empire of the Moghul

Empire of the Moghul is a series of historical fiction novels written by Alex Rutherford (the pen name for Diana and Michael Preston).

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Evan Jones (pirate)

Evan Jones (fl 1698-1699) was a Welsh-born pirate from New York active in the Indian Ocean, best known for his indirect connection to Robert Culliford and for capturing a future Mayor of New York.

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Faiz Ali Khan

Nawab Faiz Ali Khan Bahadur (Muhammad Beg Khan Najm-i-Sani), was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle, including the Chenchelimala territory.

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Faiz Mohammad Katib Hazara

Faiz Mohammad Katib Hazara (Dari-Persian:, فيض محمد كاتب هزاره) was son of Saeed Mohammad b. Khudydad was born in 1862-63, in Zard Sang village of Qarabagh District, Ghazni Province of Afghanistan, he spent a part of his life in Nahoor another district of Ghazni, and died in Kabul in March 3, 1931.

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Fancy (ship)

Fancy was Henry Every's ship, and was commanded by him between May 1694 to late 1695, when he retired from piracy and the fate of Fancy becomes unknown.

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Farrukhsiyar

Abu'l Muzaffar Muin ud-din Muhammad Shah Farrukh-siyar Alim Akbar Sani Wala Shan Padshah-i-bahr-u-bar (Shahid-i-Mazlum), or Farrukhsiyar (20 August 1685 – 19 April 1719), was the Mughal emperor from 1713 to 1719 after he murdered Jahandar Shah.

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Fasilides

Fasilides (Ge'ez: ፋሲልደስ Fāsīladas, modern Fāsīledes; 20 November 1603 – 18 October 1667), also known as Fasil or Basilide, was emperor of Ethiopia from 1632 to 18 October 1667, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty.

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Fatawa-e-Alamgiri

Fatawa-e-Alamgiri (also known as Fatawa-i-Hindiya and Fatawa-i Hindiyya) (الفتاوى الهندية أو الفتاوى العالمكيرية) is a compilation of law created at the insistence of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb (who was also known as Alamgir).

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Fateh Singh (Sikhism)

Sahibzada Fateh Singh Ji (25 February 1699 – 26 December 1705) was the fourth and youngest son of Guru Gobind Singh.

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Fatehabad, Uttar Pradesh

Fatehabad is a city in Agra district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

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Fatehpur district

Fatehpur District is one of the 75 districts of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India.

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Fath Muhammad

Born as (6 May 1704 – 9 September 1725), Fateh Muhammad or Nadim Sahib was a General of Mysore.

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Fidai Khan Koka

Fidai Khan Koka (real name Muzaffar Hussain), was foster brother (Koka is suffix for foster brother), Governor of Lahore.

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Firangi Mahal

Firangi Mahal (Urdu: فرنگی محل) is located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

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Firman

A firman (فرمان farmân), or ferman (Turkish), at the constitutional level, was a royal mandate or decree issued by a sovereign in an Islamic state, namely the Ottoman Empire.

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First Anglo-Mysore War

The First Anglo–Mysore War (1766–1769) was a conflict in India between the Sultanate of Mysore and the East India Company.

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First Battle of Anandpur (1704)

The First Battle of Anandpur was fought between the Mughal Empire and the Sikhs in 1704.

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Flag of the Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire had a number of imperial flags and standards.

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Flora of the Indian epic period

Flora of the Indian epic period can be a tool to study the antiquity of Indian epics as these do not record time scales of the incident mentioned in these.

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Foolabai

Foolabai (1664–1682), also known as Bhakt Shiromani Foolabai, was born in 1664 AD in the village Manjhwas, 20 km from Nagaur in Nagaur district.

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Forced conversion

Forced conversion is adoption of a different religion or irreligion under duress.

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Fort Mangad

Fort Mangad is a survey fort which is situated in Borwadi, an area near Mashidwadi in Mangaon, a taluka in Raigad district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

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François Bernier

François Bernier (25 September 162022 September 1688) was a French physician and traveller.

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France–India relations

France–India relations have traditionally been close and friendly and both countries have a 'special relationship' with each other.

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Franco-Indian alliances

Various Franco-Indian alliances were formed between France and Indian polities between the 18th century to the ascent of Napoleon.

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Freedom of religion in India

Freedom of religion in India is a fundamental right guaranteed by Article 25-28 of the Constitution of India.

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French India

French India, formally the Établissements français dans l'Inde ("French establishments in India"), was a French colony comprising geographically separate enclaves on the Indian subcontinent.

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Gaggomahal

Gaggomahal or Gaggo Mahal is a village close to Teh Ajnala in the district of Amritsar, Punjab, India.

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Ganga Sagar (urn)

Ganga Sagar (ਗੰਗਾ ਸਾਗਰ), is the name given to the sacred relic which belonged to the tenth master of Sikhism, Guru Gobind Singh.

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Ganj-i-Sawai

The Ganj-i-Sawai (Persian/Hindustani: گنج سواہی, Ganj-i-Sawai, in English "Exceeding Treasure", often anglicized as Gunsway) was an armed Ghanjah dhow (trading ship) belonging to the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb which, along with her escort Fateh Muhammed, was captured on 7 September 1695 by the English pirate Henry Every en route from present day Mocha, Yemen to Surat, India.

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Garhwal Kingdom

Garhwal Kingdom (गढ़वाळ रजौड़ा; गढ़वाल राज्य; गढ़वाल राज्य), was an independent kingdom in the current north-western Himalayan state of Uttarakhand, India, founded in 823 AD by Kanakpal, the progenitor of the Panwar Garhwali Rajput dynasty that ruled over the kingdom uninterrupted till 1803.

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Gates in Aurangabad, Maharashtra

One of the things that made Aurangabad stand out from several other medieval cities in India was its 52 "gates", each of which had a local history or had individuals linked with it.

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Gautam Rajput

The Gautam Rajput belong to the Suryavanshi division of Rajputs, found in North India.

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Genda Lal Dixit

Genda Lal Dixit (30 November 1888 – 21 December 1920) was an Indian revolutionary who worked as a schoolteacher at Auraiya in the district of Etawah, United Province, British India.

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George Oxenden (governor)

Sir George Oxenden (1620–1669) was the first governor of the Bombay Presidency during the early rule of the British East India Company in India.

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George Weldon (Deputy Governor of Bombay)

George Weldon (died 1697) was an English merchant and the Deputy Governor of Bombay.

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Georgia–India relations

Georgia–India relations are foreign relations between Georgia and India.

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Ghanimat Kunjahi

Muhammad Akram Ghanimat Kunjahi (b. Kunjah, d. c. 1695 CE) was a Persian poet in The Mughal Empire.

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Ghasera Fort

Ghasera Fort (Hindi: घसेरा किला) is a ruined fort in Ghasera village in Mewat district, Haryana state, northern India.

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Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung I

Mir Shahâb ud-Din Siddiqi titled Farzand-i-Arjumand, Nawab Ghazi ud-din Khan Siddiqi Bayafandi Bahadur, Feroze Jung I, Sipah Salar (c. 1649–1710) was the son of Kilich Khan Khwaja Abid Khan Siddiqi Bayafandi the Sadr us Sudur of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and was raised to the rank of an Amir with the initial titles of Ghazi ud-Din Bahadur Khan and later Feroze Jung after his father's death.

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Ghulam Mansoor

Ghulam Mansoor (b. 1227 AH / 1812 AD) was Subedar-Major in 1867 at Bhopal State.

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Gingee Fort

Gingee Fort or Senji Fort (also known as Chenji, Chanchi, Jinji or Senchi) in Tamil Nadu, India is one of the surviving forts in Tamil Nadu, India.

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Giovanni Francesco Gemelli Careri

Giovanni Francesco Gemelli Careri (1651–1725) was a seventeenth-century Italian adventurer and traveler.

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Goaldi Mosque

The Goaldi Mosque is one of the few surviving medieval monuments in Sonargaon Upazila, Bangladesh.

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Goindval

Goindwal (ਗੋਇੰਦਵਾਲ), also known as Goindwal Sahib, is located in Taran Taran district in the Majha region of the state of Punjab in India about 23 km from Tarn Taran Sahib.

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Gokula

Gokula (also known as Gokal or Gokul Singh; died 1670 AD) was a Jat zamindar of Tilpat, in what is now the state of Haryana, India.

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Golkonda

Golkonda, also known as Golconda, Gol konda ("Round shaped hill"), or Golla konda, (Shepherd's Hill) is a citadel and fort in Southern India and was the capital of the medieval sultanate of the Qutb Shahi dynasty (c.1518–1687), is situated west of Hyderabad.

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Grünes Gewölbe

The Grünes Gewölbe (English: Green Vault) in Dresden is a unique historic museum that contains the largest collection of treasures in Europe.

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Great Basses wreck

The Great Basses wreck is an early 18th-century shipwreck on Great Basses Reef, about 12 km off the south coast of Sri Lanka, discovered by Arthur C. Clarke and Mike Wilson in 1961.

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Gujarat

Gujarat is a state in Western India and Northwest India with an area of, a coastline of – most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula – and a population in excess of 60 million.

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Gujarat under Aurangzeb

The Mughal Empire's province Gujarat (now in India) was managed by the Viceroys appointed by the emperors.

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Gujarat under Jehangir

The Mughal Empire's province Gujarat (now in India) was managed by the Viceroys appointed by the emperors.

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Gujarat under Mughal Empire

In 1573, Akbar (1573-1605), the emperor of the Mughal Empire captured Gujarat (now a state in western India) by defeating Gujarat Sultanate under Muzaffar Shah III.

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Gujarat under Shah Jahan

The Mughal Empire's province Gujarat (now in India) was managed by the Viceroys appointed by the emperors.

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Gujarati Muslims

The term Gujarati Muslims (گجراتی مسلمان) is usually used to signify an Indian Muslim from the state of Gujarat in North-western coast of India.

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Gujranwala

Gujranwala (Punjabi, گوجرانوالا) is a city in Punjab, Pakistan, that is located north of the nearby provincial capital of Lahore.

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Gujranwala District

Gujranwala District (Punjabi and ضِلع گُوجرانوالا), is a district in Punjab, Pakistan.

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Gulbarga

Gulbarga, officially known as Kalaburagi, is a city in the Indian state of Karnataka, India.

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Gulbarga Fort

The Gulbarga Fort is located in Gulbarga City in the Gulbarga district of North Karnataka.

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Guntur district

Guntur district is an administrative district in the Coastal Andhra region of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

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Guptakashi

Guptakashi, Gupta Kashi or Guptkashi is a fairly large town located at an elevation of in the Kedar-khanda ('khanda' means "sector"), in Garhwal Himalayas of Rudraprayag district in Uttrakhand, India.

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Gurdwara Dam Dama Sahib

Gurdwara Damdama Sahib is a gurdwara (Sikh place of worship) located near Humayun's Tomb on the Outer Ring Road in New Delhi, India.

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Gurdwara Mata Sundri

Gurdwara Mata Sundri is considered to be one of the major historical Gurudwara of the Sikh; it is a landmark on the Mata Sundri road in the heart of Delhi.

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Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib

The Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib is a historic gurdwara near Parliament House in New Delhi.

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Gurdwara Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib

Gurdwara Sri Guru tegh Bahadur Sahib is the Gurdwara of Sikhs in Dhubri town on the bank of the Brahmaputra River in Assam, India.

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Gurgaon district

Gurgaon (also known as Gurugram) district is one of the 22 Districts of Haryana in northern India.

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Gurpurb

A Gurpurab ((Punjabi: ਗੁਰਪੁਰਬ)) in Sikh tradition is a celebration of an anniversary of a Guru's birth marked by the holding of a festival.

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Guru Gobind Singh

Guru Gobind Singh (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ) (5 January 1666 – 7 October 1708), born Gobind Rai, was the tenth Sikh Guru, a spiritual master, warrior, poet and philosopher.

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Guru Granth Sahib

Guru Granth Sahib (Punjabi: ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ) is the religious scripture of Sikhism, regarded by Sikhs as the final, sovereign, and eternal living guru following the lineage of the ten human Sikh gurus of the Sikh religion.

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Guru Har Krishan

Guru Har Krishan (7 July 1656 – 30 March 1664) revered as the eighth Nanak, was the eighth of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion.

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Guru Har Rai

Guru Har Rai (16 January 1630 – 6 October 1661) revered as the seventh Nanak, was the seventh of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion.

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Guru ka Tal

Guru ka Tal is a historical Sikh pilgrimage place dedicated to the memory of ninth Guru Sri Guru Tegh Bahudar Ji.

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Guru Tegh Bahadur

Guru Tegh Bahadur (1 April 1621 – 24 November 1675), revered as the ninth Nanak, was the ninth of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion.

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Gurudwara Buddha Johad

Gurudwara Buddha Johad(in Punjabi ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰਾ ਬੁੱਢਾ ਜੋਹੜ,in Hindi and Rajasthani गुरूद्वारा बुड्ढा जोहड़)is a historical Gurudwara in Ganganagar district of Rajasthan, India.

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Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib

Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib is one of the nine historical Gurdwaras in Delhi.

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Gwalior Fort

Gwalior Fort (ग्वालियर क़िला Gwalior Qila) is a hill fort near Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, central India.

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Gwalior State

Gwalior was an Indian kingdom and princely state during the British Raj.

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Gyanvapi Mosque

The Gyanvapi mosque is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

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Hadi Rani

Hadi Rani a folk heroine of Rajasthan in India.

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Hambirao Mohite

Hambirrao Mohite, Born at village Talbid(Karad) dist.

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Hasan 'Izz ud-din

Dhon Bandaarain or Sultan al-Ghazi al-Hasan 'Izz ud-din Sri Kula Ranmiba Danala Kirti Kattiri Buwana Maha Radun was proclaimed king of the Maldives in the year 1759.

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Hasan Abdal

Hasanabdal (حسَن ابدال), frequently misspelt as Hassan Abdal, is a city in northern Punjab, Pakistan, located 40 km northwest of the country's capital city, Islamabad.

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Hasan Mahmudi Kamboh

Hasan Mahmudi (or Mahdi) Kamboh was an ancestor of the Kamboh Nawabs od Meerut.

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Hatha yoga

Hatha yoga is a branch of yoga.

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Hazarduari Palace

Hazarduari Palace (হাজার দুয়ারী রাজপ্রাসাদ), earlier known as the Bara Kothi, is located in the campus of Kila Nizamat in Murshidabad, in the Indian state of West Bengal.

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Hazrat Pir Mohammad Shah Library

The Hazrat Pir Muhammad Shah Library is on Pir Muhammad Shah Road, Pankore Naka, Ahmedabad 380001, in the state of Gujarat, India.

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Hazratbal Shrine, Srinagar

The Hazratbal Shrine (Urdu, آستان عالیہ درگاہ حضرت بل., literally "Majestic Place"), is a Muslim shrine in Hazratbal, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir.

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Hazrath Syed Shah Yousufuddin

Hazrath Syed Shah Yousufuddin and Syed Shah Sharifuddin were military commanders in the army of the last Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, who according to legend sought their help in conquering the Kingdom of Golconda, a well-defended fort atop a granite hill.

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Heinrich Roth

Heinrich Roth (December 18, 1620 in Dillingen, Germany – June 20, 1668 in Agra; also known as Henricus Rodius or Henrique Roa) was a missionary and pioneering Sanskrit scholar.

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Heir apparent

An heir apparent is a person who is first in a line of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person.

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Henry Every

Henry Every, also Avery or Evory, (23 August 1659 – time of death uncertain, possibly 1699) sometimes erroneously given as Jack Avery or John Avery, was an English pirate who operated in the Atlantic and Indian oceans in the mid-1690s.

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Heresy

Heresy is any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs, in particular the accepted beliefs of a church or religious organization.

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Hijron Ka Khanqah

Hijron Ka Khanqah is an Islamic monument located in Mehrauli, South Delhi, India.

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Hikaaitaan

Hikaitaan (ਹਿਕਾਇਤਾਂ), plural of Hikayat, is a title given to the semi-legendary set of 11 tales composed in the Gurmukhi Persian language whose authorship is historically and traditionally attributed to Guru Gobind Singh.

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Himayat Baugh Aurangabad

Himayat Bagh is a 17th-century garden that now houses the Fruit Research Station and Nursery, which is a part of the Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth,Parbhani(Maharashtra).

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Hindu

Hindu refers to any person who regards themselves as culturally, ethnically, or religiously adhering to aspects of Hinduism.

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Hindu nationalism

Hindu nationalism has been collectively referred to as the expressions of social and political thought, based on the native spiritual and cultural traditions of the Indian subcontinent.

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Hinduism

Hinduism is an Indian religion and dharma, or a way of life, widely practised in the Indian subcontinent.

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Hindustan

Hindustan is the Persian name for India, broadly the Indian subcontinent, which later became an endonym.

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History of Ahmedabad

Ahmedabad is the largest city in the state of Gujarat.

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History of Ahmednagar

Ahmednagar, a city in Maharashtra, India, was established in the 1490s.

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History of Allahabad

Allahabad (Hindi: इलाहाबाद), also known by its original name Prayag (Hindi: प्रयाग), is one of the largest cities of the North Indian state of Uttar Pradesh in India.

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History of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh is one of the 29 states of India whose recorded history begins in the Vedic period.

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History of Aurangabad, Maharashtra

The history a Aurangabad, a city in Maharashtra, India, dates to 1610, when it was founded by Malik Ambar, the Prime Minister of Murtaza Nizam Shah of Ahmadnagar, on the site of a village called Kharki.

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History of Aurangzib

History of Aurangzib is a book in five volumes by Bengali historian Jadunath Sarkar about the Mughal ruler Aurangzeb.

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History of Bangladesh

Modern Bangladesh emerged as an independent nation in 1971 after breaking away and achieving independence from Pakistan in the Bangladesh Liberation War.

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History of Bareilly

According to the epic Mahābhārata, Bareilly region (Panchala) is said to be the birthplace of Draupadi, who was also referred to as 'Panchali' (one from the kingdom of Panchāla) by Kṛṣṇā (Lord Krishna).

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History of Beed

Beed is a historical town of possibly medieval origin, in Maharashtra, India.

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History of Bellary

Ballari (ಬಳ್ಳಾರಿ pronounced) is a historic city in Ballari District in Karnataka state, India.

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History of Bihar

The history of Bihar is one of the most varied in India.

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History of Bikaner

The region of Bikaner, stretching across northern Rajasthan State in India, was earlier known as Jangladesh.

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History of Bombay under British rule

The History of Bombay under British rule recounts the development of Mumbai into a modern port and city.

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History of Delhi

The Indian capital city of Delhi has a long history, and has been an important political centre of India as the capital of several empires.

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History of Dhaka

Dhaka, formerly spelled as Dacca in English, is the capital and one of the oldest cities of Bangladesh.

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History of education in the Indian subcontinent

The history of education began with teaching of traditional elements such as Indian religions, Indian mathematics, Indian logic at early Hindu and Buddhist centres of learning such as ancient Taxila (in modern-day Pakistan) and Nalanda (in India) before the common era.

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History of Faizabad

The earliest reference made to Fyzabad or now Faizabad is said to be in the Ramayana, in which the city is referred to as Saket, the mythical private estate of King Dashrath, father of Lord Ram but the other sources indicate that Saket, which means Heaven in Sanskrit, is the ancient name of holy city of Ayodhya not Faizabad.

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History of Gujarat

The history of Gujarat began with Stone Age settlements followed by Chalcolithic and Bronze Age settlements like Indus Valley Civilisation.

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History of Hinduism

History of Hinduism denotes a wide variety of related religious traditions native to the Indian subcontinent notably in modern-day Nepal and India.

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History of Hyderabad

Hyderabad is a historic city noted for its many monuments, temples, mosques and bazaars.

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History of India

The history of India includes the prehistoric settlements and societies in the Indian subcontinent; the advancement of civilisation from the Indus Valley Civilisation to the eventual blending of the Indo-Aryan culture to form the Vedic Civilisation; the rise of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism;Sanderson, Alexis (2009), "The Śaiva Age: The Rise and Dominance of Śaivism during the Early Medieval Period." In: Genesis and Development of Tantrism, edited by Shingo Einoo, Tokyo: Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo, 2009.

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History of Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer state (Hindi: जैसलमेर राज्य) (also called Jaisalmer Region) is a region of southwestern Rajasthan state in western India.

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History of Karnataka

The recorded history of Karnataka goes back more than two millennia.

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History of Kashmir

The history of Kashmir is intertwined with the history of the broader Indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions, comprising the areas of Central Asia, South Asia and East Asia.

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History of Kolkata

Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta in English, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal and is located in eastern India on the east bank of the River Hooghly.

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History of Kutch

The history of Kutch, a region in the extreme west of the western Indian state of Gujarat, can be traced back to prehistorical times.

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History of Lahore

The recorded history of Lahore (phonetic:لاہور دی تاریخ, تاریخ لاہور), the second largest city-district of Pakistan, covers thousands of years.

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History of Madhya Pradesh

The history of the Indian state Madhya Pradesh is divided into three periods.

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History of Maharashtra

Maharashtra is a state in the western region of India and is India's second-most populous state and third-largest state by area.Although the present day state in India was only formed in 1960,the region that comprises the state has a long history dating back to the 4th century BCE.

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History of Mumbai

Human habitation of Mumbai existed since the Stone Age, the Kolis (a Marathi fishing community) were the earliest known settlers of the islands.

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History of Odisha

The name Odisha refers to the current state in India.

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History of Pakistan

The history of Pakistan encompasses the history of the region constituting modern-day Pakistan.

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History of Palanpur

The history of Palanpur starts with its relation to historic city of Chandravati ruled by Parmar dynasty.

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History of Patna

Patna (पटना), the capital of Bihar state, India, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world and the History of Patna spans at least three millennia.

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History of Peshawar

The history of Peshawar, a region of modern-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, covers thousands of years.

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History of Pune

Pune is the 9th most populous city in India and the second largest in the state of Maharashtra after the state capital Mumbai.The history of the city is closely related to the rise of the Maratha empire of the 17th and 18th centuries.In the 18th century, Pune became the political centre of the Indian subcontinent, as the seat of the Peshwas who were the prime ministers of the Maratha Empire.

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History of Sikhism

The history of Sikhism started with Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Guru in the fifteenth century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent.

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History of South India

The history of the southern part of India covers a span of over four thousand years during which the region saw the rise and fall of a number of dynasties and empires.

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History of Tamil Nadu

The region of Tamil Nadu or Tamilakam, in the southeast of modern India, shows evidence of having had continuous human habitation from 15,000 BCE to 10,000 BCE.

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History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan

The history of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan began on 14August 1947 when Pakistan gained independence from Great Britain, following the Pakistan Movement and the partition of British India.

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History of Udaipur

Udaipur, India was founded in 1553,UDAIPUR: Since 1553 CE!-Its Founding & a Concise Photo Fact-File.

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House of Hakim

House of Hakim was the ruling house of Kasur (Arhamkot), the only Muslim state of Punjab after the fragmentation of Mughal Empire.

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Howrah

Howrah or Haora, is the second largest city in West Bengal, India, after Kolkata.

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Huma bird

The Huma (هما, pronounced Homā, Avestan: Homāio), also Homa, is a mythical bird of Iranian legends and fables, and continuing as a common motif in Sufi and Diwan poetry.

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Hyder Ali

Hyder Ali Khan, Haidarālī (c. 1720 – 7 December 1782) was the Sultan and de facto ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in southern India.

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Hyderabad

Hyderabad is the capital of the Indian state of Telangana and de jure capital of Andhra Pradesh.

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Hyderabadi Muslims

Hyderabadi Muslims are an ethnoreligious community of Dakhini Urdu-speaking Muslims, part of a larger group of Dakhini Muslims, from the area that used to be the princely state of Hyderabad, India, including cities like Hyderabad, Aurangabad, Latur, Gulbarga and Bidar.

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Hyderabadi Urdu

Hyderabadi (حیدرآبادی اردو) is a dialect of Dakhani, often mistaken as Urdu, it is actually a variant of Dakhini spoken in areas of the erstwhile Hyderabad State, which corresponds to the Indian state of Telangana, and the Marathwada region of Maharashtra and Hyderabad-Karnatak region of Karnataka.

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Ibn Abidin

Muhammad Amin Ibn Abidin (1198–1252 AH / 1783–1836 AD) also known as Imam Ibn Abidin ash-shami was a prominent Islamic scholar and Jurist who lived in the city of Damascus in Syria during the Ottoman era.

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Ibrahim Khan II

Ibrahim Khan (reigned: 1689-1697) (Died-1701)was the last Subahdar of Bengal during the reign of emperor Aurangzeb.

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Ichharam Desai

Ichharam Suryaram Desai (10 August 1853 – 5 December 1912), also known by his pen name, Shankar, was a Gujarati author, anthologist and journalist.

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Iconoclasm

IconoclasmLiterally, "image-breaking", from κλάω.

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Idrakpur Fort

Idrakpur Fort is a river fort situated in Munshiganj, Bangladesh.

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Iffat-un-Nissa Begum

Iffat-un-Nissa Begum (عفت النسا بیگم) meaning 'Modest among Women' was a Mughal princess, the daughter of Prince Dawar Bakhsh, the great grandson of Emperor Shah Jahan.

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Immurement

Immurement (from Latin im- "in" and murus "wall"; literally "walling in") is a form of imprisonment, usually for life, in which a person is placed within an enclosed space with no exits.

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Inayat Zakiatuddin Syah

Sultan Inayat Zakiatuddin Syah (c. 1645 - 3 October 1688) was the sixteenth ruler of Aceh and the third queen regnant (sultanah) to rule in succession.

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Index of Afghanistan-related articles

No description.

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Index of India-related articles

Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to India or Indian culture include: List of India-related topics People are listed by their first names.

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Index of Islam-related articles

This is an alphabetical list of topics related to Islam, the history of Islam, Islamic culture, and the present-day Muslim world, intended to provide inspiration for the creation of new articles and categories.

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Index of Pakistan-related articles

This is a list of topics related to Pakistan.

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India–Mongolia relations

The relations between India and Mongolia (Монгол, Энэтхэгийн харилцаа) are still at a nascent stage and Indo-Mongolian cooperation is limited to diplomatic visits, provision of soft loans and financial aid and the collaborations in the IT sector.

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Indian art

Indian Arts consists of a variety of art forms, including plastic arts (e.g., pottery sculpture), visual arts (e.g., paintings), and textile arts (e.g., woven silk).

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Indo-Persian culture

Indo-Persian culture refers to those Persian aspects that have been integrated into or absorbed into the cultures of South Asia and in particular, into North India, and Pakistan.

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Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture

Indo-Saracenic Revival (also known as Indo-Gothic, Mughal-Gothic, Neo-Mughal, Hindoo style) was an architectural style mostly used by British architects in India in the later 19th century, especially in public and government buildings in the British Raj, and the palaces of rulers of the princely states.

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International relations, 1648–1814

International relations from 1648–1814 covers the major interactions of the nations of Europe, as well as the other continents, with emphasis on diplomacy, warfare, migration, and cultural interactions, from the Peace of Westphalia to the Congress of Vienna.

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Ishar Singh (poet)

Ishar Singh ‘Ishar’ (1892–1966) was one of the most renowned Punjabi humorous poets of the 20th century.

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Ishwari Prasad

Dr. Iswari Prasad Upadhyaya (1888 - 1986) was an Indian historian.

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Islam and Jainism

Islam and Jainism interacted with each other in the Indian subcontinent following the Islamic conquest of the subcontinent from Central Asia and Persia in the seventh to the twelfth centuries, and thereafter when much of Northwest, north and central India came under the rule of the Delhi Sultanate, and later the Mughal Empire.

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Islam and other religions

Over the centuries of Islamic history, Muslim rulers, Islamic scholars, and ordinary Muslims have held many different attitudes towards other religions.

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Islam and Sikhism

Islam is an Abrahamic religion founded in the Arabian peninsula, while Sikhism is a Dharmic religion founded in the Indian subcontinent.

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Islam and war

From the time of the Muhammad, the final prophet of Islam, many Muslim states and empires have been involved in warfare.

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Islam in India

Islam is the second largest religion in India, with 14.2% of the country's population or roughly 172 million people identifying as adherents of Islam (2011 census) as an ethnoreligious group.

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Islam in Pakistan

Islam is the largest and the state religion of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

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Islam in Uttar Pradesh

Islam in Uttar Pradesh numbers about 38,483,967 (19.26%), according to 2011 census, and forms the largest religious minority in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Islamabad

Islamabad (اسلام آباد) is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory.

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Islamic architecture

Islamic architecture encompasses a wide range of both secular and religious styles from the early history of Islam to the present day.

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Islamic history of Yemen

Islam came to Yemen around 630 during Muhammad's lifetime and the rule of the Persian governor Badhan.

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Islamic missionary activity

Dawah, Islamic missionary work, means to "invite" (in Arabic, literally "invitation") to Islam, which is estimated to be the second-largest religion, after Christianity.

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Islamic rulers in the Indian subcontinent

Beginning in the 13th century, several Islamic states were established in the Indian subcontinent in the course of a gradual Muslim conquest in the Indian subcontinent.

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Islamic studies by author (non-Muslim or academic)

Included are prominent authors who have made studies concerning Islam, the religion and its civilization, and the culture of Muslim peoples.

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Jag Mandir

Jag Mandir is a palace built on an island in the Lake Pichola.

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Jagannath Temple, Puri

The Shree Jagannath Temple (Odia: ଶ୍ରୀ ଜଗନ୍ନାଥ ମନ୍ଦିର) of Puri is an important Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a form of lord Vishnu, located on the eastern coast of India, at Puri in the state of Odisha.

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Jahanara Begum

Jahanara Begum Sahib (23 March 1614 – 16 September 1681) was a Mughal princess and the eldest daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

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Jahandar Shah

Mirza Mu'izz-ud-Din Beig Mohammed Khan (9 May 1661 – 12 February 1713), more commonly known as Jahandar Shah, was a Mughal Emperor who ruled for a brief period in 1712–1713.

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Jahangir Mahal, Orchha

Jahangir Mahal, Citadel of Jahangir, Orchha Palace, Mahal-e-Jahangir Orchha, Jahangir Citadel; the Jahangir Mahal is a citadel and garrison located in Orchha, in the Tikamgarh district of Madhya Pradesh state, India.

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Jahanzeb Banu Begum

Jahanzeb Banu (died 1705) popularly known as Jani Begum, was a Mughal princess and the chief consort of Muhammad Azam Shah, the heir-apparent to Emperor Aurangzeb, who briefly became Mughal emperor in 1707.

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Jai Singh II

Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh (3 November 1688 – 21 September 1743) was the Hindu Rajput ruler of the kingdom of Amber (later called Jaipur).

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Jai Singh of Mewar

Jai Singh (5 December 1653 – 23 September 1698), was the Maharana of Mewar Kingdom, ruling from 1680 to 1698.

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Jaigarh Fort

Jaigarh Fort is situated on the promontory called the Cheel ka Teela (Hill of Eagles) of the Aravalli range; it overlooks the Amer Fort and the Maota Lake, near Amer in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

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Jalalpur Jattan

Jalalpur Jattan (جلالپور جٹاں) is a city in Gujrat District in the province of Punjab, Pakistan.

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Jama Masjid, Delhi

The Masjid-i Jahān-Numā (Persian/Urdu: مسجدِ جہاں نما, Devnagri: मस्जिद जहान नुमा, the 'World-reflecting Mosque'), commonly known as the Jama Masjid devnagrii: जामा मस्जिद, Urdu: جامع مسجد) of Delhi, is one of the largest mosques in India. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1644 and 1656 at a cost of 1 million rupees, and was inaugurated by an Imam from Bukhara, present-day Uzbekistan.The mosque was completed in 1656 AD with three great gates, four towers and two 40 metres high minarets constructed with strips of red sandstone and white marble. The courtyard can accommodate more than 25,000 people. There are three domes on the terrace which are surrounded by the two minarets. On the floor, a total of 899 black borders are marked for worshippers. The architectural plan of Badshahi Masjid, built by Shah Jahan's son Aurangzeb at Lahore, Pakistan, is similar to the Jama Masjid.

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Jama Mosque, Aurangabad

The Jama Masjid is a mosque built in 1612 AD, located near the Killa Arrak in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.

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Jama Mosque, Mathura

Jama Masjid (जामा मस्जिद, جامع مسجد) of Mathura was completed by Abd-un-Nabi, governor of Aurangzeb in 1662.The mosque of Abd-un-Nabi Khan, built 1662.

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James Prinsep

James Prinsep (20 August 1799 – 22 April 1840) was an English scholar, orientalist and antiquary.

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Jamia Masjid, Srinagar

Jamia Masjid (جامع مسجد سرینگر) is a mosque in Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India.

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Jamuhar

Anurudh Singh jamuhar bazaar diesel shop Machhalishar jaunpur.

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Jangaon

Jangaon is a town and the district headquarters of Jangaon district in the Indian state of Telangana.

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Jasrotia

Jasrotia is a rajput clan, sub-clan of Sangotre or Jamwals of Jammu province of Jammu & Kashmir in India.

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Jaswant Singh of Marwar

Maharaja Jaswant Singh (26 December 1629 – 28 December 1678) was a ruler of Marwar in the present-day Indian state of Rajasthan.

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Jath State

Jath State, also spelled Joth, was one of the non-salute Maratha princely states of British India, one of the former Southern Maratha Jagirs.

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Jauhar

Jauhar, sometimes spelled Jowhar or Juhar, was the Hindu custom of mass self-immolation by women in parts of the Indian subcontinent, to avoid capture, enslavement and rape by any foreign invaders, when facing certain defeat during a war.

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Jaydev Kenduli

Jaydev Kenduli is a village and gram panchayat in Ilambazar community development block in Bolpur subdivision of Birbhum District in the Indian state of West Bengal.

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Jedhe Shakawali

Jedhe Shakawali or Jedhe Chronology is a bare record of events with dates covering the period from 1618 to 1697 AD kept by the Jedhe Deshmukhs of village Kari located near Bhor in Pune district.

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Jhalawar

Jhalawar is a city in southeastern Rajasthan.

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Jharokha Darshan

Jharokha Darshan was a daily practice of addressing the public audience (darshan) at the balcony (jharokha) at the forts and palaces of medieval kings in India.

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Jhelum

Jhelum (جِہلم) is a city on the right bank of the Jhelum River, in the district of the same name in the north of Punjab province, Pakistan.

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Jhujhar Singh

Jhujhar Singh was a Rajput raja of the Orchha region in India during the 17th century AD.

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Jizya

Jizya or jizyah (جزية; جزيه) is a per capita yearly tax historically levied on non-Muslim subjects, called the dhimma, permanently residing in Muslim lands governed by Islamic law.

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Job Charnock

Job Charnock (–1692/1693) was an employee and administrator of the English East India Company, and traditionally regarded as the founder of the city of Kolkata.

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Jodhpur

Jodhpur is the second largest city in the Indian state of Rajasthan and officially the second metropolitan city of the state.

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Jodhpur State

Jodhpur State also historically known as the Kingdom of Marwar (Hindi:मारवाड़ राज्य), was a princely state in the Marwar region from 1226 to 1949.

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Johann Melchior Dinglinger

Johann Melchior Dinglinger (26 December 1664 –6 March 1731) was one of Europe's greatest goldsmiths, whose major works for the elector of Saxony, Augustus the Strong, survived in the Grünes Gewölbe (the "Green Vaults"), Dresden.

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John Gayer (died 1711)

Sir John Gayer (died 1711) was the East India Company's General from May 1694 to November 1704.

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Joseph Baptista Gardens

The Joseph Baptista Gardens, locally known as the Mazagaon Gardens, is a park in Mazagaon, South Mumbai.

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Josiah Child

Sir Josiah Child, 1st Baronet,, (c.1630/31 – 22 June 1699) was an English merchant and politician.

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Juliana Dias da Costa

Dona Juliana Dias da Costa (1658–1733) was a woman of Portuguese descent from Kochi taken to the Mughal Empire's court of Aurangzeb in Hindustan, who became Harem-Queen to the Mughal emperor of India Bahadur Shah I, Aurangzeb's son, who became the monarch in the year 1707.

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July 31

No description.

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Junagarh Fort

Junagarh Fort (जुनाग्द क़िला) is a fort in the city of Bikaner, Rajasthan, India.

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Kalhora dynasty

The Kalhora dynasty or Kalhoro dynasty (ڪلهوڙا راڄ) was a Shia Muslim Sindh dynasty of Baloch origin which ruled and other parts of present-day Pakistan from 1701 to 1783.

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Kalikata

Kalikata (কলিকাতা) was one of the three villages which were merged to form the city of Kolkata (formerly, Calcutta) in India.

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Kalmati

Kalmati is a Baloch clan settled in the Balochistan and Sindh provinces of Pakistan.

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Kanchipuram

Kanchipuram also known as Kānchi is a city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu in Tondaimandalam region, from Chennaithe capital of Tamil Nadu.

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Kandahari Begum

Kandahari Begum (also spelled Qandahari Begum; 1593 – ?; also known as Kandahari Mahal; Arabic, قندهاری‌ بیگم‌; meaning "Lady from Kandahar") was the first wife of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.

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Kandhar

Kandhar is a town and a municipal council in Nanded district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

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Kangra-Lambagraon

Kangra-Lambagraon was a historical princely estate (jagir) located in the Punjab region (present-day state of Himachal Pradesh).

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Kankwadi

Kankwadi or Kankwari is the site of Kankwadi fort and village, located in the Sariska Tiger Reserve in Alwar district.

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Karmanghat Hanuman Temple

The Karmanghat Hanuman Temple is one of the oldest and popular Hindu temples in Hyderabad, in the state of Telangana, India.

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Karnala Fort

Karnala fort (also called Funnel Hill) is a hill fort in Raigad district about 10 km from Panvel city.

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Kartalab Khan Mosque

Kartalab Khan Mosque or Begum Bazar Mosque, in the Begum Bazar area in old Dhaka, Bangladesh, was built by Nawab Diwan Murshid Quli Khan (alias Kartalab Khan) in 1701–04.

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Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Kashi Vishvanath Temple is one of the most famous Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva.

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Kavi Bhushan

Kavi Bhushan (c. 1613–1712) was an Indian poet in the courts of the Bundeli king Chhatrasal and the Maratha king Shivaji.

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Keladi Chennamma

Keladi Chennamma was the Queen of Keladi Kingdom in Karnataka.

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Kenjalgad

Kenjalgad Fort (also called Ghera Khelanja Fort) in Wai, Maharashtra is a fort north-west of Wai.

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Kenud

Kenud /केनूद is a village situated in Madhya Pradesh State of India.

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Kesava Deo Temple

Krishna Janmasthan also known as Keshav Deo Temple and Keshav Rai Temple, is an ancient Hindu temple in Mathura, India.

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Khalsa

Khalsa (Punjabi: "the pure") refers to both a special group of initiated Sikh warriors, as well as a community that considers Sikhism as its faith.

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Khammam Fort

Khammam Fort is a fort in the city of Khammam, Telangana, India constructed by Musunuri Kamma Kings.

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Khan of Hangu

The Khan of Hangu, also known as Raees e Hangu, was the title of the tribal chiefs of Hangu valley (Miranzai Valley).

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Khando Ballal

Khanderao Ballal Chitnis, popularly known as ‘Khando Ballal’, was a diplomat in Maharashtra during the late 17th century and the early 18th century.

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Khandoba

Khandoba (IAST: Khaṇḍobā), Martanda Bhairava or Malhari, is a Hindu deity worshiped as a manifestation of Shiva mainly in the Deccan plateau of India, especially in the states of Maharashtra and Karnataka Telangana.

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Khandwa

Khandwa is a city and a nagar nigam in the Nimar region of Madhya Pradesh, India.

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Khatri

Khatri is a caste from the northern Indian subcontinent.

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Khatushyam Temple

In Hinduism, Khatushyam is a name and manifestation of Barbarik, grandson of Bhima and Mata Ahilyavati (daughter of Basuki Naag).

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Khatushyamji, Rajasthan

Khatushyamji or Khatu is a village of religious importance in Sikar District of Rajasthan in India.

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Khooni Darwaza

Khooni Darwaza (खूनी दरवाज़ा, خونی دروازہ literally The Gate of Blood), also referred to as Lal Darwaza (Hindi:लाल दरवाज़ा, Red Gate), is located near Delhi Gate, on the Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg in Delhi, India.

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Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh

Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh is an Indian Persian language chronicle by Sujan Rai (northern Indian subcontinent).

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Khuldabad

Khuldabad also known as Khultabad is a city (municipal council) and a Taluka of Aurangabad district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

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Khushal Khan Gunsamundra

Khushal Khan was a vocalist and instrumentalist in the Mughal court.

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Khushal Khattak

Khushāl Khān Khattak (1613 – 25 February 1689; خوشحال خان خټک Khʷushḥāl Khān Khaṭṭak), also called Khushāl Bābā (خوشحال بابا), was an Afghan or Pashtun warrior-poet, chief, and freedom fighter from the Khattak tribe of the Pashtuns.

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Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (abbreviated as KP; خیبر پختونخوا; خیبر پښتونخوا) is one of the four administrative provinces of Pakistan, located in the northwestern region of the country along the international border with Afghanistan.

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Kilich Khan

Khwaja Abid Khan (died 1691), better known as Kilich Khan, was a Nawab and general under Emperor Aurangzeb.

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Kingdom of Mrauk U

The Kingdom of Mrauk-U was an independent coastal kingdom of Arakan which existed for over 350 years.

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Kirpan

The kirpan is a sword or small dagger carried by Sikhs.

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Kishore Kunal

Kishore Kunal is a retired officer of the Indian Police Service and a Sanskrit scholar from the state of Bihar, India.

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Koch Hajo

Koch Hajo (1581-1616) was the kingdom under Raghudev and his son Parikshit Narayan of the Koch dynasty that stretched from Sankosh river in the west to the Bhareli river in the east on the north bank of the Brahmaputra river.

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Koh-i-Noor

The Koh-i-Noor (کوهِ نور), also spelt Kohinoor and Koh-i-Nur, is one of the largest cut diamonds in the world, weighing, and part of the British Crown Jewels.

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Kolkata district

Kolkata district is an administrative unit in the Indian state of West Bengal.

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Kondaveedu Fort

Kondaveedu Fort is in Kondaveedu village in the Chilakaluripet constituency of Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India.

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Kot Paroya

Kot Proya is a small village located about a mile inland from the Ali Pur Road connecting Ali Pur and Gujranwala, encompassing an area of 500 acres.

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Kothaligad

Kothaligad (कोथळीगड/पेठ चा किल्ला.) (also called Kotligad/ Kothligad/Peth) is a small Fort (3100 ft) is situated to the east of Karjat near Karjat-Murbad Road in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

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Krishna district

Krishna district is an administrative district in the Coastal Andhra region of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

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Kuchipudi

Kuchipudi is one of the eight major Indian classical dances.

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Kunjah

Kunjah (کنجاہ) is a town in Pakistan located in Gujrat District in the Punjab Province, the inhabitants are called Kunjahi.

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Kurnool

Kurnool is the headquarters of Kurnool district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

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Kurumbera Fort

The Kurumbera Fort is situated in Gaganeshwar village, southeast of Keshiari, at about four kilometers from that town.

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Laharpur

Laharpur is a town and a municipal board in Sitapur district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Lahore

Lahore (لاہور, لہور) is the capital city of the Pakistani province of Punjab, and is the country’s second-most populous city after Karachi.

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Lahore Fort

The Lahore Fort (Punjabi and شاہی قلعہ: Shahi Qila, or "Royal Fort"), is a citadel in the city of Lahore, Pakistan.

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Lahori Gate, Delhi

The Lahori Gate is the main entrance to the Red Fort in Delhi.

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Lakhori bricks

Lakhori bricks or Badshahi bricks or Kakaiya bricks, are flat thin red colored burnt clay bricks that became increasingly popular element of mughal architecture during Shah Jahan era and remained so till early 20th century when lakhori bricks and similar Nanak Shahi bricks were replaced by the larger standard 9"x4"x3" bricks called ghumma bricks (ghumma eent) introduced by the colonial british raj.

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Lal Kunwar

Imtiaz Mahal (امتیاز محل; meaning "distinguished one of the palace") better known by her birth name Lal Kunwar (लाल कुंवर) was the Empress of the Mughal Empire as the wife of Mughal Emperor Jahandar Shah.

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Lal Masjid, Delhi

The Lal Masjid (literally: Red Mosque) of Delhi, also known as the Fakrul Masjid, is a mosque located in Bara Bazaar, Kashmiri Gate.

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Lalbagh Fort

Lalbagh Fort (also Fort Aurangabad) is an incomplete 17th century Mughal fort complex that stands before the Buriganga River in the southwestern part of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

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Lalla-Rookh

Lalla Rookh is an Oriental romance by Thomas Moore, published in 1817.

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Lalla-Roukh

Lalla-Roukh is an opéra comique in two acts composed by Félicien David.

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Lanka, Assam

Lanka is a town and a town area committee in Hojai district in the Indian state of Assam.

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Lau clan

Lau (also spelled Lav) is one of the seven Mohyal clans of Punjab.

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License (1976 film)

Licence (Punjabi) is a 1976 Pakistani, Social and musical film directed by Aslam Irani, Film starring actor Sultan Rahi, Najma, Mustafa Qureshi, Aziz Mian and Afzaal Ahmed, edited by Mohammad Ashiq Ali Hujra.

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List of Adil Shahi emperors

The Adil Shahi dynasty of South Indian sultans, ruled the Bijapur Sultanate from 1490 to 1686. Category:Adil Shahi dynasty Category:Bijapur, Karnataka Adil.

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List of Amar Chitra Katha comics

This is a list of titles in the Indian Amar Chitra Katha comic book series.

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List of artistic works with Orientalist influences

This is an incomplete list of artistic works with Orientalist influences.

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List of battles involving the Sikh Empire

The Sikh Empire (1799 - 1849 CE) was established by Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

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List of battles of Rajasthan

Several significant battles are recorded to have taken place in what is now known as Rajasthan.

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List of Chagatai Khans

The Chagatai Khans were the heads of the Chagatai Khanate from Chagatai Khan's inheritance of the state in 1227 to their removal from power by the Dzungars and their vassals in 1687.

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List of converts to nontheism

This list of converts to nontheism includes individuals who formerly identified with a religious affiliation but have since then openly rejected their belief in a god (or gods) or professed to agnosticism.

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List of destroyed heritage

This is a list of cultural heritage sites which were damaged or destroyed throughout the course of history, sorted by country.

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List of former Muslims

Former Muslims are people who have been Muslims for some part of their lives, but left Islam for another religion or a nonreligious philosophy.

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List of ghost towns by country

The following is a list of ghost towns, listed by continent, then by country.

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List of historical novels

This list outlines notable historical novels by the current geo-political boundaries of countries for the historical location in which most of the novel takes place.

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List of Indian monarchs

The following list of Indian monarchs is one of several lists of incumbents.

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List of khans of the Yarkent Khanate

This a list of khans of the Yarkent Khanate (1514–1677).

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List of mausolea

This is a list of mausolea around the world.

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List of modern great powers

A great power is a nation or state that, through its great economic, political and military strength, is able to exert power and influence over not only its own region of the world, but beyond to others.

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List of mosques

This is an incomplete list of some of the more famous mosques around the world.

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List of Muslim military leaders

Entries in this chronological list of Muslim military leaders are accompanied by dates of birth and death, branch of Islam, country of birth, field of study, campaigns fought and a short biographical description.

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List of people living in the Sindhi province

The following is a list of notable people once living in the Sindhi province.

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List of people who were beheaded

The following is a list of people who were beheaded, arranged alphabetically by country or region and with date of decapitation.

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List of places named after people

There are a number of places named after famous people.

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List of revolutions and rebellions

This is a list of revolutions and rebellions.

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List of rulers of Bengal

This is a list of rulers of Bengal.

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List of Sikh festivals

This is the list of festivals observed by the followers of Sikh religion.

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List of state leaders in 1658

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List of state leaders in 1659

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1660

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1661

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1662

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List of state leaders in 1663

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1664

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List of state leaders in 1665

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List of state leaders in 1666

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List of state leaders in 1667

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List of state leaders in 1668

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List of state leaders in 1669

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List of state leaders in 1670

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List of state leaders in 1673

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List of state leaders in 1674

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List of state leaders in 1675

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List of state leaders in 1676

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List of state leaders in 1677

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List of state leaders in 1678

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List of state leaders in 1679

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List of state leaders in 1680

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1681

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List of state leaders in 1682

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1683

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List of state leaders in 1684

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List of state leaders in 1685

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List of state leaders in 1686

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List of state leaders in 1687

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List of state leaders in 1688

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List of state leaders in 1690

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List of state leaders in 1692

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List of state leaders in 1697

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1698

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1699

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List of state leaders in 1700

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List of state leaders in 1701

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1704

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1705

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1706

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1707

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1708

No description.

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List of Sunni books

This is a list of significant books of Sunni Islam doctrine.

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List of the mothers of the Mughal Emperors

This list includes the biological mothers of Mughal Emperors.

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List of travel books

Travel books have been written since Classical times.

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List of wars involving India

This is a historical overview of armed conflicts involving India.

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List of World Heritage Sites in India

This articles lists '''World Heritage Sites''' located in India, as designated by UNESCO.

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List of World Heritage Sites in Pakistan

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of outstanding cultural or natural importance to the common heritage of humanity.

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List of ziyarat locations

This is a list of notable ziyarat locations around the world.

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Loharu

Loharu (also known as Luharu) is a city, municipal committee and assemblly constituency in the Bhiwani district of the Indian state of Haryana.

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M. Athar Ali

M.

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M. G. Gupta

M.

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Machhiwara

Machhiwara Sahib is one of the developing cities in the Ludhiana district of the Indian state of Punjab.

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Madanna and Akkanna

Madanna and Akkanna were two brothers who rose to prominence in the sultanate of Golkonda between 1674 and 1685.

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Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh (MP;; meaning Central Province) is a state in central India.

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Madurai Nayak dynasty

No description.

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Magrora

Magrora is a town in Gwalior district in Madhya Pradesh.

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Mahaldar

Mahaldars in the Mughal Empire were the chief officers of the imperial harem.

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Mahendra Mewati

Mahendra Mewati is an Indian theatre and film actor known for his theatre productions like Aurangzeb, Katha Ek Kans Ki (written by Daya Prakash Sinhaar), Crime and Punishment, Thanku Baba Lochan Das and for films Bhaag Milkha Bhaag (2013), Chintu Ji and Tevar.

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Mahmud Gawan Madrasa

The Madrasa of Mahmud Gawan (Madrasa-e-Mahmud Gawan) is an ancient madrasa or Islamic college in Bidar, Karnataka, India.

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Mai Bhago

Mai Bhago (Punjabi: ਮਾਈ ਭਾਗੋ) also known as Mai Bhag Kaur was a Sikh woman who led Sikh soldiers against the Mughals in 1705.

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Malakand Pass

The Malakand Pass (درہ ملاکنډ.; درۂ ملاکنڈ) is a mountain pass in Malakand District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

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Malerkotla State

The State of Malerkotla or Maler Kotla(رِیاست ملِیرکوٹلہ) was a princely state in the Punjab region during the era of British India.

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Malik Ambar

Malik Ambar (1548 – 13 May 1626) was a Siddi military leader in the Deccan region of India.

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Maluk Das

Maluk Das (1574–1682) was an Indian devotional poet.

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Man Singh I

Man Singh (Man Singh I) (21 December 1550 – 6 July 1614) was the Rajput Raja of Amer, a state later known as Jaipur in Rajputana.

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Mandi, Himachal Pradesh

Mandi,, formerly known as Mandav Nagar, also known as Sahor (Tibetan: Zahor), is a major town and a municipal council in Mandi District in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.

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Mangammal

Rani Mangammal (died 1705) was a queen regent on behalf of her grandson, in the Madurai Nayak kingdom in present-day Madurai, India, in 1689—1704.

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Mankeshwar

Mankeshwar is a panchayat village in Bhoom Tehsil, Osmanabad district of Maharashtra, India.

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Mansabdar

The Mansabdari system was the administrative system of the Mughal Empire introduced by Akbar.

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Maratha Empire

The Maratha Empire or the Maratha Confederacy was an Indian power that dominated much of the Indian subcontinent in the 17th and 18th century.

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Maratha Peshwa and Generals from Bhat Family

The Peshwa family earlier known as Bhat family is a prominent Indian family who dominated India for around 100 years in the 18th century.

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Marathi people

The Marathi people (मराठी लोक) are an ethnic group that speak Marathi, an Indo-Aryan language.

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Marwar

Marwar (also called Jodhpur region) is a region of southwestern Rajasthan state in North Western India.

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Masand

A Masand was a representative and tithe collector in Sikhism.

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Mass suicide

Mass suicide is a form of suicide, occurring when a group of people simultaneously kill themselves.

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Mathura

Mathura is a city in the North Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Mathura district

Mathura district situated along the banks of the river Yamuna is a district of Uttar Pradesh state of northern India.

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Maulana Azad College of Arts and Science

Maulana Azad College of Arts and Science was founded in 1963 by Dr.Rafiq Zakaria, who formed a trust called Maulana Azad Education Society to manage the affairs.

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Mazagon Fort

The Mazagaon Fort was a British fort in Mazagaon, Bombay (present-day Mumbai), in the Indian state of Maharashtra, built around 1680.

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Meenakshi (Nayak queen)

Meenakshi (ruled 1731–1736) was the last ruler in the Madurai Nayaks line.

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Meerut

Meerut (IAST: Meraṭha), is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Mehboob ki Mehendi, Hyderabad

Mehboob ki Mehendi is a place in Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

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Mehdiana Sahib

Gurdwara Mehdiana Sahib, also called the 'School of Sikh History'http://www.punjabiportal.com/articles/gurudwara-mehdiana-sahib-sikh-sculptures is a Sikh gurdwara located in the village of Mehdiana, just outside Mallha, near Jagraon in Ludhiana district, India.

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Mehr-un-Nissa

Shahzadi Mehr-un-Nissa Begum Sahiba (28 September 1661 – 2 April 1706), was a daughter of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.

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Mehram nagar

Mehram Nagar, a 17th century village, lies north-east of IGI Terminal-1 in Delhi state of India.

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Mehrauli

Mehrauli is a neighbourhood in the South West district of Delhi in India.

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Mehsana

Mehsana, also spelled Mahesana, is a city and municipality in Mehsana district, in the Indian state of Gujarat.

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Mehtab Bagh

Mehtab Bagh (मेहताब बाग़, مہتاب باغ, translation: Moonlight Garden) is a charbagh complex in Agra, North India.

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Meo (ethnic group)

Meo (pronounced May-o & Mev) (also called Mewati) is a Muslim Rajput community from North-Western India, particularly in and around Mewat that includes Mewat district of Haryana and parts of adjacent Alwar and Bharatpur districts in Rajasthan.

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Mewar

Mewar or Mewāḍ is a region of south-central Rajasthan state in western India.

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Military history of India

The earliest known references to armies in India are millennia ago in the Vedas and the epics Ramayana and Mahabaratha.

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Military history of Iran

With thousands of years of recorded history, and due to an unchanging geographic (and subsequently geopolitical) condition, Iran (previously known as Persia in the West until 1935) has had a long, varied, and checkered military culture and history, ranging from triumphant and unchallenged ancient military supremacy affording effective superpower status in its day, to a series of near catastrophic defeats (beginning with the destruction of Elam) at the hand of previously subdued and conquered peripheral nations (including Greece, Macedon and the Asiatic nomadic tribes at the Eastern boundary of the lands traditionally home to the Iranian people).

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Military history of Myanmar

The military history of Myanmar (Burma) spans over a millennium, and is one of the main factors that have shaped the history of the country, and to a lesser degree the histories of the country's neighbours.

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Mir Ali Sher Qaune Thattvi

Mir Ali Sher Tattavi, Qaune (b.1728 - d.1788) was a Sindhi Muslim historian born after the rule of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.

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Mir Jumla II

Mir Jumla II (1591 – 30 March 1663) (مير جملا) was a prominent subahdar of Bengal in Eastern India under the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.

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Mir Yar Beg Sahibzada

Mir Yar Beg Sahibzada was a Central Asian ruler who, in 1651 became chief of the Tajik tribes in Yaftal, as they had invited him to come to them from Samarkand.

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Miri, Ahmednagar

Miri one of the important town situated in Pathardi taluka, Ahmednagar District, Maharashtra on the Paithan road.

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Mirza

Mirza (or; میرزا) is a name of Persian origin.

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Mirza Badi-uz-Zaman Safavi

Badi-uz-Zaman Safavi (died 1659) better known by the title, Shahnawaz Khan, and popularly known as Mirza Deccan; was a prince of the Safavid dynasty of Iran (Persia) and a powerful amir at the Mughal court during Emperor Shah Jahan's reign.

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Mirza Ghiyas Beg

Mirza Ghiyas Beg (مرزا غياث بيگ), also known by his title of I'timad-ud-Daulah (اعتمادالسلطنه آگهی الدوله), was an important Persian official in the Mughal empire, whose children served as wives, mothers, and generals of the Mughal emperors.

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Mirza Ghulam Moinuddin Muhammad Javaid Jah Bahadur

Shahzada Mirza Ghulam Moinuddin Javaid Jah Bahadur, was born on 16 May 1946 in Delhi the eldest son of Shahzada Muhammad Khair ud-din Mirza, Khurshid Jah Bahadur (1914-1975).

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Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan

Mirzā Mazhar Jān-i Jānān (مرزا مظہر جانِ جاناں), also known by his laqab Shamsuddīn Habībullāh (1699–1781), was a renowned Naqshbandī Sufi poet of Delhi, distinguished as one the "four pillars of Urdu poetry."And Muhammad is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic piety, by Annemarie Schimmel (Chappel hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1985) He was also known to his contemporaries as the sunnītarāsh, "Sunnicizer", for his absolute, unflinching commitment to and imitation of the Sunnah.

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Mithapukur Upazila

Mithapukur (মিঠাপুকুর) is an upazila of Rangpur District in the division of Rangpur, Bangladesh.

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Miyapur

Miyapur, located northwest of Hyderabad, is part of Greater Hyderabad and administered by GHMC and developed by HMDA.

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Mochi Gate

The Mochi Gate locally known as Mochi Darwaza (موچی دروازہ) is located within the Walled City of Lahore in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Modern history

Modern history, the modern period or the modern era, is the linear, global, historiographical approach to the time frame after post-classical history.

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Mogul Mughal Emerald

The Mogul Mughal Emerald is one of the largest emeralds known.

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Mohammad Zaman

Muhammad Paolo Zaman Kirmani known as Muhammad Zaman (fl. 1680 – c. 1700), a famous Safavid calligrapher and painter.

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Mohy al-Din

Mohy al-Din, (محي الدین.) is a male Muslim name composed of the elements Muhyi, meaning reviver and ad-Din, meaning of the faith.

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Mola Ram

Mola Ram (1743–1833), p.119 was an Indian painter, who originated the Garhwal branch of the Kangra school of painting.

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Momai Tamuli Borbarua

Momai Tamuli (Assamese: মোমাই তামুলী বৰবৰুৱা) was an able administrator and the commander-in-chief of the army in the Ahom kingdom of Assam, India.

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Monarchies of God

The Monarchies of God is an epic fantasy series written by Irish author Paul Kearney.

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Mormugao

Mormugao is a sub-district and a municipal council in South Goa district in the Indian state of Goa.

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Morya Gosavi

Morya Gosavi or Moraya Gosavi alias Moroba Gosavi was a prominent saint of the Hindu Ganapatya sect, which considers the elephant-faced god Ganesha as the Supreme Being.

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Moth Smoke

Moth Smoke is a novel written by Mohsin Hamid, published in 2000.

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Moti Masjid (Lahore Fort)

Moti Masjid (Punjabi, موتی مسجد), one of the "Pearl Mosques", is a 17th-century religious building located inside the Lahore Fort.

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Moti Masjid (Red Fort)

The Moti Masjid is a white marble mosque inside the Red Fort complex in Delhi, India.

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Muazzam Khan

*Azam and Muazzam Khan, brothers who were archers and architects in the early 1400s.

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Mubariz Khan

Mubariz Khan was the Mughal governor of Gujrat and Hyderabad state.

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Mughal architecture

Mughal architecture is the type of Indo-Islamic architecture developed by the Mughals in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries throughout the ever-changing extent of their empire in the Indian subcontinent.

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Mughal artillery

Mughal artillery included a variety of cannons, rockets, and mines employed by the Mughal Empire.

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Mughal emperors

The Mughal emperors, from the early 16th century to the early 18th century, built and ruled the Mughal Empire on the Indian subcontinent, mainly corresponding to the modern countries of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh.

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Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire (گورکانیان, Gūrkāniyān)) or Mogul Empire was an empire in the Indian subcontinent, founded in 1526. It was established and ruled by a Muslim dynasty with Turco-Mongol Chagatai roots from Central Asia, but with significant Indian Rajput and Persian ancestry through marriage alliances; only the first two Mughal emperors were fully Central Asian, while successive emperors were of predominantly Rajput and Persian ancestry. The dynasty was Indo-Persian in culture, combining Persianate culture with local Indian cultural influences visible in its traits and customs. The Mughal Empire at its peak extended over nearly all of the Indian subcontinent and parts of Afghanistan. It was the second largest empire to have existed in the Indian subcontinent, spanning approximately four million square kilometres at its zenith, after only the Maurya Empire, which spanned approximately five million square kilometres. The Mughal Empire ushered in a period of proto-industrialization, and around the 17th century, Mughal India became the world's largest economic power, accounting for 24.4% of world GDP, and the world leader in manufacturing, producing 25% of global industrial output up until the 18th century. The Mughal Empire is considered "India's last golden age" and one of the three Islamic Gunpowder Empires (along with the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia). The beginning of the empire is conventionally dated to the victory by its founder Babur over Ibrahim Lodi, the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, in the First Battle of Panipat (1526). The Mughal emperors had roots in the Turco-Mongol Timurid dynasty of Central Asia, claiming direct descent from both Genghis Khan (founder of the Mongol Empire, through his son Chagatai Khan) and Timur (Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire). During the reign of Humayun, the successor of Babur, the empire was briefly interrupted by the Sur Empire. The "classic period" of the Mughal Empire started in 1556 with the ascension of Akbar the Great to the throne. Under the rule of Akbar and his son Jahangir, the region enjoyed economic progress as well as religious harmony, and the monarchs were interested in local religious and cultural traditions. Akbar was a successful warrior who also forged alliances with several Hindu Rajput kingdoms. Some Rajput kingdoms continued to pose a significant threat to the Mughal dominance of northwestern India, but most of them were subdued by Akbar. All Mughal emperors were Muslims; Akbar, however, propounded a syncretic religion in the latter part of his life called Dīn-i Ilāhī, as recorded in historical books like Ain-i-Akbari and Dabistān-i Mazāhib. The Mughal Empire did not try to intervene in the local societies during most of its existence, but rather balanced and pacified them through new administrative practices and diverse and inclusive ruling elites, leading to more systematic, centralised, and uniform rule. Traditional and newly coherent social groups in northern and western India, such as the Maratha Empire|Marathas, the Rajputs, the Pashtuns, the Hindu Jats and the Sikhs, gained military and governing ambitions during Mughal rule, which, through collaboration or adversity, gave them both recognition and military experience. The reign of Shah Jahan, the fifth emperor, between 1628 and 1658, was the zenith of Mughal architecture. He erected several large monuments, the best known of which is the Taj Mahal at Agra, as well as the Moti Masjid, Agra, the Red Fort, the Badshahi Mosque, the Jama Masjid, Delhi, and the Lahore Fort. The Mughal Empire reached the zenith of its territorial expanse during the reign of Aurangzeb and also started its terminal decline in his reign due to Maratha military resurgence under Category:History of Bengal Category:History of West Bengal Category:History of Bangladesh Category:History of Kolkata Category:Empires and kingdoms of Afghanistan Category:Medieval India Category:Historical Turkic states Category:Mongol states Category:1526 establishments in the Mughal Empire Category:1857 disestablishments in the Mughal Empire Category:History of Pakistan.

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Mughal painting

Mughal paintings are a particular style of South Asian painting, generally confined to miniatures either as book illustrations or as single works to be kept in albums, which emerged from Persian miniature painting (itself largely of Chinese origin), with Indian Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist influences, and developed largely in the court of the Mughal Empire of the 16th to 18th centuries.

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Mughal period in Lahore

From 1524 to 1752, Lahore was part of the Mughal Empire.

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Mughal weapons

Mughal weapons significantly evolved during the ruling periods of Babur, Akbar, Aurangzeb and Tipu Sultan.

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Mughal-Mongol genealogy

The rulers of the Mughal Empire shared certain genealogical relations with the Mongol royals.

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Mughal–Maratha Wars

The Mughal–Maratha Wars also called Maratha war of Independence were fought between the Maratha Empire and the Mughal Empire from 1680 to 1707.

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Mughal–Persian Wars

The Mughal–Persian Wars were a series of wars fought in the 17th and 18th centuries between the Safavid and Afsharid Empires of Persia, and the Mughal Empire, over what is now Afghanistan.

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Mughal–Safavid War (1649–53)

The Mughal–Safavid War of 1649–1653 was fought between the Mughal and Safavid empires in the territory of modern Afghanistan.

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Muhajir culture

Muhajir culture (ثقافتِ مهاجر) is the culture of Urdu Muslim Pakistan Founders that migrated mainly from North India after the independence of Pakistan in 1947 generally to the Sindh province and mainly to the city of Karachi.

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Muhammad Akbar (Mughal prince)

Muhammad Akbar (11 September 1657 – 31 March 1706) was a Mughal prince and the youngest son of Emperor Aurangzeb and his chief consort Dilras Banu Begum.

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Muhammad Amin Khan Turani

Muhammad Amin Khan Turani (d.1721), was the Grand Vizier of the Mughal Empire during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah and cousin of Kilich Khan Bahadur.

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Muhammad Azam Shah

Abu'l Faaiz Qutb-ud-Din Muhammad Azam (28 June 1653 – 8 June 1707), commonly known as Azam Shah ("King Azam"), was a titular Mughal emperor, who reigned from 14 March 1707 to 8 June 1707.

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Muhammad Kam Bakhsh

Muhammad Kam Bakhsh (7 March 1667 – 14 January 1709) was the youngest son of Emperor Aurangzeb.

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Muhammad Mansuruddin

Muhammad Mansuruddin (31 January 1904 – 19 September 1987) was a Bengali author, literary critic, essayist, lexicographer and biographer from Bangladesh.

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Muhammad Saleh Kamboh

Muhammad Saleh Kamboh (ملا محمد صالح کمبوہ) Lahori was a noted calligraphist and official biographer of Emperor Shah Jahan and the teacher of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.

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Muhammad Shah

Nasir-ud-Din Muḥammad Shah (born Roshan Akhtar) (7 August 1702 – 26 April 1748) was Mughal emperor from 1719 to 1748.

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Muhammad Sultan (Mughal prince)

Shahzada Muhammad Sultan (30 December 1639 – 14 December 1676) was the eldest son of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb and his second wife Nawab Bai.

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Muhammad Taqi Khan

Nawab Muhammad Taqi Khan Bahadur was Nawab of Masulipatam.

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Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization

"Sharization" or "Islamisation" (محمد ضیاء الحق کی اسلامی حکمرانی) was the "primary" policy, or "centerpiece" of the government of General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, the ruler of Pakistan from 1977 until his death in 1988.

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Muhibullah Allahabadi

Shaykh (or Shah) Muhibullah Allahabadi, or Muhibb ullah Ilahabadi (محب اللہ الہ آبادی; 1587–30 July 1648) was a Sufi scholar who was active in Allahabad in northern India during the reign of the Mughul emperor Shah Jahan.

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Mukrand Rai

Mukrand Rai was appointed as governor of Bareilly region, modern Uttar Pradesh in India, in 1657 by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.

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Muley Jats

The Muley Jat, also Mola Jat and Mula Jat, are a community descended from Jats forcibly circumcised and converted to Islam, found mainly in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India, and the province of Punjab in Pakistan.

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Multan

Multan (Punjabi, Saraiki, مُلتان), is a Pakistani city and the headquarters of Multan District in the province of Punjab.

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Mumtaz Mahal

Mumtaz Mahal (مُمتاز محَل), (meaning "the Exalted One of the palace"; Arjumand Banu; 27 April 1593 – 17 June 1631) was Empress consort of the Mughal Empire from 19 January 1628 to 17 June 1631 as the chief consort of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.

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Mundi

Mundi is a City in the Khandwa district of Nimar region the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.It is situated in North Side of East Nimar District.

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Munger Fort

The Munger Fort, located at Munger (also spelt as Monghyr during the British Raj), in the state of Bihar, India, is built on a rocky hillock on the south bank of the Ganges River.

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Munnawar Khan

Munnawar Khan Mughal Admiral born in Agra (died. 1671 AD) of Mughal descent, he entered service during the rule of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, during the conquest of Golconda, he first started his naval training by protecting Mughal supply routes in narrow and difficult rivers, he was also promoted as the chief admiral in the Bay of Bengal, he visited Janjira on several occasions.

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Muqarrab Khan

Muqarrab Khan of Golconda (titled Khan-Zaman Fath Jang) was the most experienced commander in Golconda, during the reign of Abul Hasan Qutb Shah.

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Murad Bakhsh

Muhammad Murad Bakhsh (مُحمّد مُراد بخش), (9 October 1624 – 14 December 1661) was a Mughal prince as the youngest son of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and Empress Mumtaz Mahal.

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Murarbaji

Murarbaji Deshpande (17th century) was a general in the early Maratha Empire during the reign of Shivaji.

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Murshid Quli Khan

Murshid Quli Khan, also known as Mohammad Hadi (1660 – 30 June 1727), was the first Nawab of Bengal, serving from 1717 to 1727.

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Murshidabad

Murshidabad (Pron: ˈmʊəʃɪdəˌbɑ:d/bæd or ˈmɜ:ʃɪdəˌ) is a town in Murshidabad district of West Bengal state in India.

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Murshidabad district

Murshidabad district is a district of West Bengal, in eastern India.

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Murud-Janjira

Murud-Janjira is the local name for a fort situated on an island just off the coastal village of Murud, in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, India.

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Musamman Burj (Agra Fort)

Musamman Burj also known as the Saman Burj or the Shah-burj, is an octagonal tower standing close to the Shah Jahan's private hall Diwan-e-Khas in Agra Fort.

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Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent

Muslim conquests on the Indian subcontinent mainly took place from the 12th to the 16th centuries, though earlier Muslim conquests made limited inroads into modern Afghanistan and Pakistan as early as the time of the Rajput kingdoms in the 8th century.

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Muslims of Manipur

Manipuri Muslims or Pangals are Muslims who live in Manipur, in North East India.

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N. T. Rama Rao

Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (28 May 1923 – 18 January 1996), popularly known as NTR, was an Indian actor, producer, director, editor and politician who served as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh for seven years over three terms.

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Nadaun

Nadaun is a town and a nagar panchayat in Hamirpur district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.

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Nader Shah's invasion of the Mughal Empire

Emperor Nader Shah, the Shah of Persia (1736–47) and the founder of the Afsharid dynasty of Persia, invaded the Mughal Empire, eventually attacking Delhi in March 1739.

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Nadira Banu

Nadira Banu Begum (14 March 1618 – 6 June 1659) was a Mughal princess and the wife of Crown prince Dara Shukoh, the eldest son and heir-apparent of the fifth Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.

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Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi

Maulana Syed Muhammad Naim-ud-din Moradabadi, also known as Sadr ul-Afazil, was a twentieth-century jurist, scholar, mufti, Quranic exegetic, and educator.

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Nagar Muslims

The Nagar Muslims are a Muslim community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India.

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Nagaur

Nagaur (Nāgaur) is a city in the state of Rajasthan in India.

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Najabat Khan

(not to be confused with Najaf Khan) was a Pathan warrior of the 18th century, and founder of a line of chiefs of Kunjpura which he was granted by Ahmed Shah Abdali in 1739 and the titlehood "Nawab".

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Najm-i-Sani dynasty

The Najm-i-Sani dynasty (also spelled Najam-es-Sani) was a Muslim dynasty of rulers in India.

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Names of Patna

Since its origin in 600 BC, the city of Patna (पटना) has gone through many name changes.

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Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh

The Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh was founded by Bhagan, a Basgo king, who reunited Ladakh by overthrowing the king of Leh.

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Nanakshahi calendar

The Nanakshahi (ਨਾਨਕਸ਼ਾਹੀ) calendar is a tropical solar calendar which is used in Sikhism and is based on the 'Barah Maha' (ਬਾਰਹ ਮਾਹਾ).

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Naranarayan of Bhurishrestha

Maharaja Naranarayan (মহারাজা নরনারায়ণ) was the king of Bhurishrestha who maintained the integrity and sovereignty of the kingdom by diplomatically averting the occupation of the kingdom by the Mughal forces.

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Narnala

Narnala, also known as "Shahnur Fort", is a hill fortress in Maharashtra, India, named after the Rajput Ruler Narnala Singh.

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Nasirpur

Nasarpur, is a small village in the Sindh province of Pakistan.

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Nathaniel Higginson

Nathaniel Higginson (11 October 1652 – 31 October 1708) was an English politician and a scion of the Higginson family of Salem, Massachusetts who served as the first Mayor of Madras, and later as the President of the colony from 3 October 1692 to 7 July 1698.

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Nathdwara

Nathdwara is a town in India's western state of Rajasthan.

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Nathdwara Painting

Nathdwara Painting refers to a painting tradition and school of artists that emerged in Nathdwara, a town in Rajsamand district in the Western state of Rajasthan in India.

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National Museum, New Delhi

The National Museum in New Delhi, also known as the National Museum of India, is one of the largest museums in India.

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Naukhanda palace

The Naukhanda palace is a royal palace located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.

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Nawab Bai

Rahmat-un-Nissa (رحمت النساء بیگم) (1623 – 1691) better known by her title Nawab Bai, was a secondary wife of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.

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Nawab Khair Andesh Khan

General Nawab Khair Andesh Khan was son of Nawab Muhabbat Khan.

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Nawab Khair Andesh Khan Sani

Nawab Khair Andesh Khan Sani was son of Nawab Khair Andesh Khan and belonged the illustrious family of the Kamboh Nawabs of Meerut.

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Nawab Khwaja Abid Siddiqi

Nawab Khwaja Abid Siddiqi / Kwaja Abid (Qalich Khan title given by Shahjahan) (became Nawab under Aurangzeb and was a Siddiqi by lineage) a loyal general for the Mughal Empire.

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Nawab of Banganapalle

The Nawab of Banganapalle was the leader of Banganapalle, a fief of the Mughal empire which later became a princely state of British India, before being incorporated into Kurnool district of the Madras Presidency.

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Nawab Wajid Ali Shah Zoological Garden

Nawab Wazid Ali Shah Prani Udyan earlier known as Prince of Wales Zoological Gardens or popularly known as Lucknow Zoological Garden (Hindi: लखनऊ चिड़ियाघर, Urdu: لکھنؤ چڑیاگھر Lakhnaū Ciṛiyāghara) is a zoo located in the heart of the capital city of Uttar Pradesh.

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Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad

The Nawabs of Bengal (full title, the Nawab Nizam of Bengal and Orissa) were the rulers of the then provinces of Bengal and Orissa.

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Naya Mandir

Naya Mandir (नया मन्दिर, lit. New Temple) is a historic Jain temple in Old Delhi in India, in the Dharampura locality allocated to the Jain community by Aurangzeb.

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Naya Qila

Naya Qila ("New Fort", also spelled Naya Quila) is an extended portion of Golkonda Fort in Hyderabad, India.

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Neher water system

Nahr water system provided clean water for the people of Aurangabad and its suburbs.

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Neighborhoods of Aurangabad

When Aurangzeb made Aurangabad his capital, there were 54 suburbs which were walled in like the city itself, but the chief of these that were populated in the 19th century were Begampura and Aurang-pura.

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Neku Siyar

Neku Siyar, or Nikusiyar Mohammed, was a claimant to the throne of India.

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Netaji Palkar

Netaji Palkar (~1620–1681) (Mr:नेताजी पालकर) was the second Sardar Senapati or Sarnaubat (Commander-in-Chief, Duke) under Shivaji, founder of the Maratha empire.

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Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha

Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha (1666 – October 16, 1730) served as Grand Vizier for Sultan Ahmed III of the Ottoman Empire during the Tulip period.

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New Imperialism

In historical contexts, New Imperialism characterizes a period of colonial expansion by European powers, the United States, and Japan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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New Vishwanath Temple

Shri Vishwanath Mandir (Hindi: श्री विश्वनाथ मंदिर), also known as Vishwanath Mandir, Vishwanath Temple, New Vishwanath Temple and Birla Temple is one of the most famous temples and biggest tourist attractions in the holy city of Varanasi.

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Niccolao Manucci

Niccolao Manucci (19 April 1638–1717) was an Italian writer and traveller.

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Nilgai

The nilgai or blue bull (literally meaning "blue cow"; Boselaphus tragocamelus) is the largest Asian antelope and is endemic to the Indian subcontinent.

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Nizam of Hyderabad

The Nizam of Hyderabad (Nizam-ul-Mulk, also known as Asaf Jah) was a monarch of the Hyderabad State, now divided into Telangana state, Hyderabad-Karnataka region of Karnataka and Marathwada region of Maharashtra.

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Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I

Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan Siddiqi Bayafandi (20 August 1671 – 1 June 1748) was a nobleman of Indian and Turkic descent and the founder of the Asaf Jahi dynasty.

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Nizamabad black clay pottery

The black clay pottery of Nizamabad in Azamgarh district of Uttar Pradesh, India is unique type of clay pottery known for its dark shiny body with engraved silver patterns.

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North Waziristan

North Waziristan (Urdu:شمالی وزیرستان) is a district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the northern part of Waziristan, a mountainous region of northwest Pakistan, bordering Afghanistan and covering.

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Northern Circars

The Northern Circars (also spelt Sarkars) was a division of British India's Madras Presidency.

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November 3

No description.

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Nuh (city)

Nuh is the district headquarters of the Nuh district in the Indian state of Haryana.

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Old City (Hyderabad, India)

The Old City, Hyderabad is a walled city of Hyderabad, Telangana, India, located on the banks of the Musi River built by Qutb Shahi sultan Muhammed Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 AD.

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Oonchi Mosque

The Oonchi Mosque, or Oonchi Masjid (Punjabi, اونچی مسجد, "High Mosque") is a Mughal-era mosque located along the Hakiman Bazaar, near the Bhati Gate which leads into the Walled City of Lahore, in Pakistan.

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Our Lady of Good Health

Our Lady of Good Health (ஆரோக்கிய அன்னை Ārōkkiya annai), also known as Our Lady of Vailankanni, is the title given to the Blessed Virgin Mary by those who believe that she twice appeared in Velankanni Town, Tamil Nadu, India in the 16th to 17th centuries.

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Outline of Sikhism

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Sikhism: Sikhism – monotheistic religion founded in the fifteenth century upon the teachings of Guru Nanak and ten succeeding Gurus (the last one being the sacred text Guru Granth Sahib), emphasizing universal, selfless love and brotherhood.

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Padargad

Padargad (पदरगड) is a small Fort used for vigilance in the past.

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Padmanabhaswamy Temple

Padmanabhaswamy Temple is located in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.

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Padmavat

Padmavat (or Padmawat) is an epic poem written in 1540 by Sufi poet Malik Muhammad Jayasi, who wrote it in the Hindustani language of Awadhi, and originally in the Persian Nastaʿlīq script.

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Padshah Begum

Padshah Begum (Empress) was a superlative imperial title conferred in the Mughal Harem to the first lady of the Court of Empire.

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Padshahnama

The Padshahnama (پادشاهنامه) (Chronicle of the Emperor) is a genre of works written as the official visual history of Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan’s reign.

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Paharganj

Paharganj (literally 'hilly neighbourhood') is a neighbourhood of Central Delhi, located just west of the New Delhi Railway Station.

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Paigah Tombs

Paigah Tombs or Maqhbara Shams al-Umara, are the tombs belonging to the nobility of Paigah family, who were fierce loyalists of the Nizams, served as statespeople, philanthropists and generals under and alongside them.

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Pakistan

Pakistan (پاکِستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاکِستان), is a country in South Asia.

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Pakistan Military Academy

The Pakistan Military Academy at Kakul (PMA), also known as PMA Kakul, is a two-year accredited federal service military academy.

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Pakistani textbooks controversy

The Pakistani textbooks controversy relates to the reported inaccuracy of some Pakistani textbooks and the existence of historical revisionism in them.

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Palanpur

Palanpur is a city and a municipality of Banaskantha district in the Indian state of Gujarat.

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Palanpur State

Palanpur State was a princely state of India during the British Raj.

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Pali district

Pali District is a district of the state of Rajasthan in western India.

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Panbari Mosque

The historic Panbari Masjid or Rangamati Masjid is a famous mosque in northeast India and is considered to be the oldest mosque in the Indian state of Assam.

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Pangal

The Pangals, also pronounced as Pangans are the minority ethnic group of people reside in Northeast India (Manipur, Assam, Tripura and Nagaland) and also found in Bangladesh.

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Panhala

Panhala is a city and a Hill station Municipal Council (3177 feet above sea level) 18 km northwest of Kolhapur, in Kolhapur district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

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Panhala Fort

Panhala fort (also known as Panhalgad, Pahalla and Panalla (literally "the home of serpents")), is located in Panhala, 20 kilometres northwest of Kolhapur in Maharashtra, India.

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Papadu

Papadu (also known as Papanna and Pap Rai) (died 1710) was a highwayman and bandit of early-18th century India who rose from humble beginnings to become a folklore hero.

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Paratwada

Paratwada, formerly known as Paltanwada and also known as "Achalpur Camp" is a city and a municipal council in Amravati District in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

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Parhez Banu Begum

Parhez Banu Begum (21 August 1611 – 1675) was a Mughal princess, the first child and eldest daughter of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan from his first wife, Kandahari Begum.

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Parviz Mirza

Parviz Mirza (2 October 1589 – 28 October 1626) was the second son of Mughal emperor Jahangir from his third wife, Sahib Jamal.

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Paschim Bardhaman district

Paschim Bardhaman district is a predominantly urban mining-industrial district in West Bengal.

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Pashtun nationalism

Pashtun nationalism (پښتون ملتپالنه) is a political and social movement which promotes the idea that the Pashtuns are deserving of a sovereign nation in their homeland of Pashtunistan, which consists of the Pashtun-majority parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan.

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Pashtunistan

Pashtūnistān (پښتونستان; also called Pakhtūnistān, or Pathānistān, meaning the "land of Pashtuns") is the geographic historical region inhabited by the indigenous Pashtun people of modern-day Afghanistan and Pakistan, wherein Pashtun culture, language, and national identity have been based.

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Pathans of Gujarat

Gujarati Pathans are a group of Pathans.

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Pathans of Punjab

The Pathans of Punjab (پنجابی پٹھان (Shahmukhi); د پنجاب پښتانه; also called Punjabi Pathans are originally Pashtun people (Pathans) who have settled in the Punjab region of Pakistan and north India.Punjabi Musalmans by J M Wikely Most of these Pashtun communities are scattered throughout the Punjab and have over time assimilated into the Punjabi society and culture. These non-frontier Pathans are usually known by the town or locality in which they are settled, e.g., Qasuria Pathans or Multani Pathans.

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Pathans of Tamil Nadu

The Pathans of Tamil Nadu are Urdu-speaking Muslims of Pashtun ancestry who have migrated to and settled in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

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Pathans of Uttar Pradesh

The Pathans of Uttar Pradesh (د اوتار پرادش پښتانه), have a large community of Pashtuns in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India, who form one of the largest Muslim communities in the state.

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Patiala

Patiala is a city in southeastern Punjab, northwestern India.

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Patna

Patna is the capital and largest city of the state of Bihar in India.

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Peacock Throne

The Peacock Throne was a famous jeweled throne that was the seat of the Mughal emperors of India.

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People of the Book

People of the Book/Scripture (أهل الكتاب ′Ahl al-Kitāb) is an Islamic term referring to Jews, Christians, and Sabians and sometimes applied to members of other religions such as Zoroastrians.

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Pericchedi

The Pericchedis were an ancient ruling clan in Andhra and are ancestors of the Pusapati royal family.

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Persecution of Buddhists

Many Buddhists have experienced persecution from non-Buddhists and other Buddhists during the history of Buddhism.

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Persecution of Hindus

Hindus have experienced religious persecution in the form of forceful conversions, documented massacres, demolition and desecrations of temples, as well as the destruction of universities and schools.

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Peshawar

Peshawar (پېښور; پشاور; پشور) is the capital of the Pakistani province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

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Peshwa Bajirao (TV series)

Peshwa Bajirao is an Indian Hindi historical period drama television series, which premiered on 23 January 2017 and is being broadcast on Sony TV.

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Peth Vadgaon

Peth Vadgaon) is a city and education hub in Kolhapur district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is governed by a municipal council.

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Pinjore Gardens

Yadavindra Gardens, formerly Pinjore Gardens, is a historic 17th century garden located in Pinjore city of Panchkula district in the Indian state of Haryana.

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Pirate Round

The Pirate Round was a sailing route followed by certain mainly English pirates, during the late 17th century and early 18th century.

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Poladpur

Poladpur is a census town in Raigad district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

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Political history of Mysore and Coorg (1565–1760)

The political history of Mysore and Coorg (1565–1760) is the political history of the contiguous historical regions of Mysore state and Coorg province located on the Deccan Plateau in west-central peninsular India (Map 1).

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Port of Kolkata

The Port of Kolkata is a riverine port in the city of Kolkata, India, located around from the sea.

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Prabhakar Panshikar

Prabhakar Panshikar (Marathi: प्रभाकर पणशीकर) (14 March 1931 – 13 January 2011) also known as Pant was an actor on Marathi Stage.

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Pranami

Pranami(Meaning: Those who bows on), also known as Dhami, is a Vaishnavism sub-tradition within Hinduism, focussed on god Krishna.

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Pratapnagar

Pratapnagar is a village in the south-western part of Bangladesh near the Sundarbans in Assasuni Upazila, Satkhira District.

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Premanand Bhatt

Premanand Krushanram Bhatt (Gujarati: પ્રેમાનંદ કૃષ્ણંરામ ભટ્ટ) (1649–1714), also known as Premanand, was a medieval Gujarati poet and Maanbhatt (professional story teller) known for his Akhyana compositions.

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Presidencies and provinces of British India

The Provinces of India, earlier Presidencies of British India and still earlier, Presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance in the subcontinent.

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Pune

Pune, formerly spelled Poona (1857–1978), is the second largest city in the Indian state of Maharashtra, after Mumbai.

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Punjab

The Punjab, also spelled Panjab (land of "five rivers"; Punjabi: پنجاب (Shahmukhi); ਪੰਜਾਬ (Gurumukhi); Πενταποταμία, Pentapotamia) is a geographical and cultural region in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising areas of eastern Pakistan and northern India.

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Punjab Public Library, Lahore

Govt.

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Punjab, India

Punjab is a state in northern India.

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Punjabi Saudagaran-e-Delhi

The Jamiat-e-Punjabi-Saudagaran-e-Delhi or Punjabi Shamsi (جمعیت پنجابی سوداگران دہلی), sometimes referred to as the Qaum-e-Punjabian (Urdu: قوم پنجابیان), Delhi Walay (''' دہلی والے '''.), or simply Shamsi Biradari (''' شمسی برادری '''.) are a community of Punjabi Muslims that historically came from Sargodha in Punjab and then lived mainly in Old Delhi, India.

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Purandar fort

Purandar Fort is known as the birthplace of Sambhaji, the son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

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Purba Bardhaman district

Purba Bardhaman district is in West Bengal.

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Puri

Puri is a city and a Municipality in the state of Odisha in eastern India.

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Pusapati

Poosapati / Pusapati was the ruling clan of the Kalinga Vizianagaram (founded in late 16th century AD).

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Pusapati Ananda Gajapati Raju

Pusapati Ananda Gajapati Raju (December 31, 1850 – May 23, 1897) was the Maharaja of the Vizianagaram kingdom.

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Pushkar Lake

Pushkar Lake or Pushkar Sarovar is located in the town of Pushkar in Ajmer district of the Rajasthan state of western India.

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Qasim Ali Khan Mosque

The Qasim Ali Khan Mosque (Urdu) is a 17th-century mosque in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

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Qazi Ghasi

The first follower and successor of Shaikh Muhibbullah Allahabadi is Maulana Sadruddin, Qazi of Allahabad.

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Qazi Syed Inayatullah

Qazi Syed Inayatullah (died circa 1125 AH / 1713 AD) was a scholar of Fiqh from Sakras, District Gurgaon (Haryana).

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Qutb Shahi dynasty

The Qutb Shahi dynasty (or Golconda Sultanate) was a territory in south India.

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Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki

Qutb ul Aqtab Hazrat Khwaja Sayyid Muhammad Bakhtiyar AlHussaini Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki (born 1173-died 1235) was a Muslim Sufi mystic, saint and scholar of the Chishti Order from Delhi, in what is now India.

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Qutubuddin Shaheed

Syedna Qutubkhan Qutubuddin, also spelled Qutbkhan Qutbuddin (died: 27 Jumadil Akhir 1056 AH/ 1648 AD), Ahmedabad, India) was the 32 nd Da'i al-Mutlaq (Absolute Missionary) of the Dawoodi Bohra sect of Musta‘lī Islam. He succeeded the 31st Dai Kasim Khan Zainuddin Bin Feerkhan. Syedna Qutbuddin Shaheed was born in Ahmedabad during the era of the 26th Dai Syedna Daud ibn Ajab-Shah, on the night of 30th Zul-Qada 985 H. During his youth, he accompanied his father, the 27th Dai Syedna Daud ibn Qutub-Shah to Lahore to the court of the Mughal Emperor Jalaluddin Akbar during the fitnat of Sulayman. Akbar had summoned Syedna Daud ibn Qutub-Shah to his court and ultimately issued a royal farmaan in his favor. He was close-confidant to his brother, the 29th Dai Syedna Abdut-Tayyeb Zakiyuddin. The 30th Dai Syedna Ali Shamsuddin was based in Yemen, and Syedna Qutbuddin continued to serve him in India. The 31st Dai, Syedna Qasim-Khan Zainuddin appointed him as his Mazoon, and then successor. Qutubuddin saheb became Da'i al-Mutlaq in 1054 AH / 1646AD. His period of Fatemi Dawat was from 1054 -1056 AH (1646-1648 AD). He was executed by Aurangzeb, then governor of Gujarat, for heresy. Here is a brief account of Qutbuddin’s martyrdom: In the month of Jumadal-Ula of the year 1056 H/1646 AD, false allegations of “rafzi” (rafidi, one who rejects the sunnat of Nabi Mohammad, and introduces innovations (bid’at) in Islamic religious practice), were made to Abdul-Ghawi an official of Aurangzeb, Mughal governor of Ahmedabad, who ordered an inquiry. A Shia man named Shah-Beg was asked to arrest Syedna Qutbuddin, On 28 Jumadal-Ula. Syedna Fir-Khan went along with him. Syedna Qutbuddin spent the next twenty days in prison, meanwhile, Abdul Ghawi was perusing Syedna’s books, but he did not understand a word of them. On 21 Jumada-l-Ukhra, Syedna Qutbuddin was summoned to an audience in front of Aurangzeb. Abdul Ghawi said to Syedna Qutbuddin, “Admit that you are “rafzi” (rafidi, one who rejects the sunnat of Nabi Mohammad, and introduces innovations (bid’at) in Islamic religious practice), repent of your past sins, and the Prince will let you go.” Syedna Qutbuddin roared like a lion, “I am not a Rafzi, my forefathers were not Rafzis. We are true Sunnis—faithful followers of Mohammed. I declare that there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet. I read the Quran, I pray namaaz, give zakaat, fast Ramadan, and perform hajj to the Baytullah. I am a Muslim. How is my blood legal for you to shed?” Unsuccessful in getting a real confession, Abdul Ghawi attempted to gather a group of notables from the city to sign their names to a trumped-up confession (mehzara). The majority signed, fearing Abdul Ghawi’s retribution if they did not. One upright judge (qazi) refused to sign without evidence. On 26 Jumada-l-Ukhra, Abdul Ghawi played his fatal card: He told two innocent children from Syedna Qutbuddin’s household that if they said what he wanted them to say (about being Rafzi), their Mawla would be released. When the qazi heard their ‘admission’, he signed the edict. The plot was complete. On the morning of 27 Jumada-l-Ukhra, 1056 H, Aurangzeb approved the execution order. Abdul Ghawi instructed Shah-Beg to carry out the death sentence immediately. He was succeeded by the 33rd Dai Moulana Feerkhan Shujauddin.

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Radha Ramana

Radha Raman (or Radharamana) is a famous image of Radha Krishna worshiped in Hinduism.

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Radha-vallabha

Radhavallabha is a Vaishnava denomination which began with the Vaishnava theologian Hith Harivansh Mahaprabhu.

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Rafi-ush-Shan

Shahzada Rafi' ush-Shan Bahadur (1671 – 29 March 1712) was the third son of the Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah I.

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Raghunath Singha Dev II

Raghunath Singha Dev II was the fifty-fourth king of the Mallabhum.

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Rahon

Rahon is a city and a municipal council in the Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of the Indian state of Punjab.

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Rahul Singh (actor)

Rahul Singh is an actor known for his works in Bollywood.

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Raichur district

Raichur District is an administrative district in the Indian state of Karnataka.

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Raj Kaul

Raj Kaul is the earliest recorded ancestor of Jawahar Lal Nehru.

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Raj Singh I

Raj Singh I (24 September 1629 – 22 October 1680), was the Maharana of Mewar Kingdom (r. 1652–1680).

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Raja Ram Jat

Raja Ram (1670–1688) was a Jat leader who organised a rebellion against Aurangzeb.

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Raja Sitaram Ray

Raja Sitaram Ray (রাজা সীতারাম রায়) (1658–1714) was an autonomous king, a vassal to the Mughal Empire, who revolted against the empire and established a short-lived sovereign Hindu dominion in Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent.

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Raja Venkatappa Nayaka

Raja Venkatappa Nayaka IVth or Nalvadi Raja Venkatappa Nayaka was a prominent and a last ruler from Nayak Dynasty of Shorapur.

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Rajanwala

Rajanwala is a town near the bank of Chenab River in district Jhang.

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Rajaram I

Rajaram Raje Bhosale (24 February 1670 – 3 March 1700 Sinhagad) was the younger son of Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji, and half-brother of Sambhaji.

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Rajasthan

Rajasthan (literally, "Land of Kings") is India's largest state by area (or 10.4% of India's total area).

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Rajbalhat

Rajbalhat is a Census Town under the Jangipara community development block of Srirampore subdivision in Hooghly District in the Indian state of West Bengal.

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Rajgad Fort

Rajgad (Ruling Fort) is a hill fort situated in the Pune district of Maharashtra, India.

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Rajmohan Gandhi

Rajmohan Gandhi (born 7 August 1935) is a biographer and a research professor at the Center for South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, US.

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Rajput

Rajput (from Sanskrit raja-putra, "son of a king") is a large multi-component cluster of castes, kin bodies, and local groups, sharing social status and ideology of genealogical descent originating from the Indian subcontinent.

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Rajput resistance to Muslim conquests

Before the Muslim conquests of the Indian subcontinent, much of northern and western India was being ruled by Hindu Rajput dynasties.

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Rajputana Agency

The Rajputana Agency was a political office of the British Indian Empire dealing with a collection of native states in Rajputana (now in Rajasthan, northwestern India), under the political charge of an Agent reporting directly to the Governor-General of India and residing at Mount Abu in the Aravalli Range.

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Ram Janmabhoomi

Ram Janmabhoomi (literally, "Rama's birthplace") is the name given to the site that many Hindus believe to be the birthplace of Rama, the 7th avatar of the Hindu deity Vishnu.

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Ram Rai Pur

Ram Rai Pur (ਰਾਮ ਰਾਏ ਪੁਰ) is a village in Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar.

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Ramagiri Fort

The Ramagiri Fort, also known as Ramagiri Khilla, located over a mountain top, is in the Peddapalli district of the Indian state of Telangana.

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Ramchandra Pant Amatya

Ramchandra Neelkanth Bawadekar (1650–1716), also known as Ramchandra Pant Amatya, served on the Council of 8 (Ashta Pradhan) as the Finance Minister (Amatya) to Emperor (Chhatrapati) Shivaji dating from 1674 to 1680.

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Ramraiya

Ramraiyas, also referred to as Ram Raiyas, have been a Sikh sect who follow Baba Ram Rai, the excommunicated eldest son of Guru Har Rai (1630–61).

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Ranganathaswamy Temple, Nirthadi

The Ranganatha Swamy Temple at Nirthadi (also spelt Neerthadi or Niratadi), is a post-Vijayanagara Empire re-construction.

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Ranjit Singh

Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780 –1839) was the leader of the Sikh Empire, which ruled the northwest Indian subcontinent in the early half of the 19th century.

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Rao Dalpat Bundela

Rao Dalpat Bundela (died 14 June 1707) was a Rajput king of Datia-Orchha.

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Rao Raja Chattar Sal

Rao Chattar Sal (1632–58) built the temple of Keshavarao at Patan and Chattar Mahal at Bundi.

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Ratlam State

Ratlam State was a princely state in India, part of the Malwa Agency of Central India during the British Raj.

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Rats of Shah Dola

Rats of Shah Dola or Shah Daulah (Urdu: شاہ دولہ کے چوہے) or 'rat-children', 'chuas' or 'mice' are children or adults suffering from microcephaly, exploited as beggars at the shrine of Shah Dola situated in Gujrat City, Punjab and elsewhere in Pakistan.

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Red Fort

Red Fort is a historic fort in the city of Delhi in India.

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Religious violence in India

Religious violence in India includes acts of violence by followers of one religious group against followers and institutions of another religious group, often in the form of rioting.

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Remo D'Souza

Remo D'Souza (birth name Ramesh Gopi Nair, born 2 April 1974) is an Indian dancer, choreographer, actor and film director.

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Rewalsar, India

Rewalsar or Tso Pema in Tibetan is a small town and a pilgrimage place in a nagar panchayat in Mandi district in India.

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Rewari

Rewari is a city and a municipal council in Rewari district in the Indian state of Haryana.

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Richard Want

Richard Want (fl 1692-1696) was a pirate active in the Indian Ocean.

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Robert Clive

Major-General Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive, (29 September 1725 – 22 November 1774), also known as Clive of India, Commander-in-Chief of British India, was a British officer and privateer who established the military and political supremacy of the East India Company in Bengal.

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Rohilkhand

Rohilkhand is a region of northwestern Uttar Pradesh state of India, named after the Rohilla Afghan tribes.

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Rohilla

The Rohilla Pathans, or Rohilla Afghan, is a community of Urdu-speaking people of Pashtun ethnicity, historically found in Rohilkhand, a region in the state of Uttar Pradesh, North India.

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Rohingya people

The Rohingya people are a stateless Indo-Aryan-speaking people who reside in Rakhine State, Myanmar (also known as Burma).

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Roshanara Begum

Roshanara Begum (3 September 1617 – 11 September 1671) was a Mughal princess and the second daughter of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan and his chief consort, Empress Mumtaz Mahal.

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Rulers of India series

The Rulers of India was a biographical book series edited by William Wilson Hunter and published from the Clarendon Press, Oxford.

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Saadat Ali Khan I

Saadat Ali Khan (b. c. 1680 – d. 19 March 1739) was the Subahdar Nawab of Awadh (Oudh) from 26 January 1722 to 1739, and the son of Muhammad Nasir.

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Saadatullah Khan I

Sa'adatullah Khan I or Sa'adatullah Khan was Nawab of Carnatic (r.1710–1732) and founder of Nawayath dynasty.

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Sadaat-e-Bara

Sadaat-e-Bara, sometimes pronounced Sadaat-e-Barha, are a community of Sayyids, originally from a group of twelve villages situated in the Muzaffarnagar district of Uttar Pradesh in India.

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Sadh

The Sadh is a monotheistic religion.

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Saeed Jaffrey

Saeed Jaffrey OBE (8 January 1929 – 15 November 2015) was a British actor whose versatility and fluency in multiple languages allowed him to straddle radio, stage, television and film in a career that spanned over six decades and more than a hundred and fifty British, American, and Indian movies.

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Safi (Pashtun tribe)

Sāfī (ساپی Sāpai; plur. ساپي Sāpī) is a major branch of the greater Ghurghakhti Pashtun tribe.

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Sai Bhosale

Sai Bhosale (née Sai Nimbalkar) (1633 – 5 September 1659) was the first wife and chief consort of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire.

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Sajida Alvi

Sajida S. Alvi (born 1941) is an academic of Pakistani origin in Canada.

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Sakhi Shah Chan Charagh

Syed Shah Chan Charagh, (also styled as) Syed Sakhi Shah Chan Charagh Badshah is the patron saint of Rawalpindi, a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad through Imam Musa Kazim.

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Sakvarbai

Sakvarbai was a wife of Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha empire in India.

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Salar Jung Museum

The Salar Jung Museum is an art museum located at Darushifa, on the southern bank of the Musi River in the city of Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

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Saleh Kamboh Mosque

Saleh Kamboh Mosque is a mosque located in Lahore in the Pakistani province of Punjab.

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Salim Ali Lake

Salim Ali Sarovar (lake) (Marathi - पक्षीमित्र सलीम आली सरोवर) is located near Delhi Gate, opposite Himayat Bagh, Aurangabad.

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Salimgarh Fort

Salimgarh Fort (सलीमगढ़ किला, سلیم گڑھ،literally "Salim’s Fort") was built in 1546 AD, in Delhi, in a former island of the Yamuna River, by Salim Shah Suri, son of Sher Shah Suri.

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Sambhaji

Sambhaji (14 May 1657 – 11 March 1689) was the second ruler of the Maratha kingdom.

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Sangole

Sangole (Sangola) is a town with a municipal council in Solapur District in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

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Santaji Ghorpade

Santaji Mhaloji Ghorpade,(?-1696) popularly known as ‘Santaji’ or ‘Santaji Ghorpade’, was one of the greatest warriors and the chief General of the Maratha Empire during Chhatrapati Rajaram’s regime.

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Sapta Puri

The Sapta Puri are seven holy pilgrimage centres in India.

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Sarai Alamgir

Sarai Alamgir (Punjabi, Urdu: سرائے عالمگیر) (pop. 175,288 (as per Government of Punjab figures from 1998) is the main town of Sarai Alamgir Tehsil, located in the Gujrat district in the north of the Punjab province of Pakistan. Sarai Alamgir is one of three tehsils of Gujrat district. Sarai Alamgir covers on the eastern bank of the Jhelum River, across from the larger town of Jhelum. East of the town is the Upper Jhelum Canal. Sarai Alamgir was raised to the level of Municipal Committee in 1976. After the implementation of Punjab Local Government Ordinance 2001, it was given the status of Tehsil Municipal Administration (TMA).http://tmasaraialamgir.com/History.html, Tehsil Municipal Administration (TMA) Sarai Alamgir town, District Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan, Published in 2007, Retrieved 3 Aug 2016.

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Sarai Alamgir Tehsil

Sarai Alamgir (Urdu) is one of four administrative areas, or Tehsils, in the District of Gujrat.

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Sardar Khan's Roza

Sardar Khan's Roza or Nawab Sardar Khan's Mosque and Tomb, is a mosque and tomb complex in Jamalpur area of Ahmedabad, India.

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Sarmad Kashani

Sarmad Kashani or simply as Sarmad (ca 1590 - 1661) was a Persian mystic, poet and saint who travelled to and made the Indian subcontinent his permanent home during the 17th century.

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Sarpotdar

Sarpotdar is a family name found mainly among the Maharashtrian people in India.

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Satara (city)

Satara (Marathi: सातारा) is a city located in the Satara District of Maharashtra state of India, near the confluence of the river Krishna and its tributary river Venna.

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Satara district

Satara District is a district of Maharashtra state in western India with an area of 10,480 km² and a population of 3,003,741 of which 14.17% were urban.

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Sati (practice)

Sati or suttee is an obsolete funeral custom where a widow immolates herself on her husband's pyre or takes her own life in another fashion shortly after her husband's death.

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Sawai (title)

Sawai is a title of honor used in India, the word having its root in Sanskrit language.

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Sayyid

Sayyid (also spelt Syed, Saiyed,Seyit,Seyd, Said, Sayed, Sayyed, Saiyid, Seyed and Seyyed) (سيد,; meaning "Mister"; plural سادة) is an honorific title denoting people (سيدة for females) accepted as descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his grandsons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali (combined Hasnain), sons of Muhammad's daughter Fatimah and son-in-law Ali (Ali ibn Abi Talib).

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Sayyid brothers

The term Sayyid brothers refers to Syed Abdullah Khan and Syed Hassan Ali Khan Barha, who were powerful of the Mughal Empire during the early 18th century.

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Sayyid Muhammad Qanauji

Sayyid Muhammad Qanauji (or Syed Muhammad Kannauji) was a Sufi scholar who was chaplain to the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (1592–1666) and teacher of his son, the emperor Aurangzeb (1618–1707).

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Sayyid Shamsullah Qadri

Shamsul Morakheen' Allama Hakeem Sayyid Shamsullah Qadri (24 November 1885 – 22 October 1953) born in Hyderabad Deccan and was an author, writer, editor-in-chief, Honorary Member of 'Societe de I' Histoire de I'Inde Francaise and member of Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland since 1913.

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Scimitar

A scimitar is a backsword or sabre with a curved blade, originating in the Middle East.

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Sects of Sikhism

Sects of Sikhism are sub-traditions within Sikhism that believe in an alternate lineage of Gurus, or have a different interpretation of the Sikh scriptures, or believe in following a living guru, or other concepts that differ from the orthodox.

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Secularism in India

Secularism in India means equal treatment of all religions by the state.

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Sepoy

A sepoy was formerly the designation given to an Indian soldier.

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September 7

No description.

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Serai Lashkari Khan

Serai Lashkari Khan located on Highway number One near Gurdwara Manji Sahib, Kotan (near Doraha) in Ludhiana District, Punjab is a historical inn built by moghul military general Lashkari Khan, in the reign of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1667 AD.

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Shabad, Telangana

Shabad is a village and a Mandal in Rangareddi district in the state of Telangana in India.

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Shah Alam II

Ali Gauhar (25 June 1728 – 19 November 1806), historically known as Shah Alam II, was the sixteenth Mughal Emperor and the son of Alamgir II.

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Shah Alami

Shalmi (or Shah Alami) is one of the largest markets in Lahore, Pakistan.

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Shah Diamond

The Shah Diamond was found at the Golconda mines in what is now Andhra Pradesh, Central India, probably in 1450, and it is currently held in the Moscow Kremlin.

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Shah Jahan

Mirza Shahab-ud-din Baig Muhammad Khan Khurram (5 January 1592 – 22 January 1666), better known by his regnal name Shah Jahan (شاہ جہاں), (Persian:شاه جهان "King of the World"), was the fifth Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1628 to 1658.

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Shah Jahan III

Shah Jahan III (1711 – 1772), (شاه جہان ۳) also known as Muhi-ul-millat was Mughal Emperor briefly.

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Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta

The Shah Jahan Mosque, also known as the Jamia Masjid of Thatta (جامع مسجد ٹھٹہ), is a 17th-century building that serves as the central mosque for the city of Thatta, in the Pakistani province of Sindh.

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Shah Mubarak Abroo

Najamuddin Shah Mubarak Ābroo (1683-1733) was an Indian poet.

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Shah Shuja (Mughal prince)

Shah Shuja (شاہ شُجاع), (23 June 1616 – unknown) was the second son of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and Empress Mumtaz Mahal.

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Shah Waliullah Dehlawi

Quṭb ad-Dīn Aḥmad Walī Allāh ibn ‘Abd ar-Raḥīm al-‘Umarī ad-Dihlawī (قطب الدين أحمد ولي الله بن عبد الرحيم العمري الدهلوي‎; 1703–1762), commonly known as Shah Waliullah Dehlawi, was an Islamic scholar, muhaddith reformer, historiographer, bibliographer, theologian, and philosopher.

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Shahabad, Hardoi

Shahabad is a city and a municipal board in Hardoi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Shahapur, Buldhana

Shahapur is a historic place near Balapur near Akola, Maharashtra.

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Shahar Banu Begum

Shahar Banu Begum (1663 – ?) was Empress consort of the Mughal Empire from 14 March 1707 to 8 June 1707 as the third (and last) wife of Emperor Muhammad Azam Shah.

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Shahbag

Shahbag (also Shahbaugh, শাহবাগ় Shabagh) is a major neighbourhood and a police precinct or thana in Dhaka, the capital and largest city of Bangladesh.

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Shahenshah (novel)

Shahenshah (शहेनशहा) is a 1970 Marathi historical fiction novel by N S Inamdar.

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Shahi Burj (Red Fort)

The Shahi Burj (Urdu: Emperor's Tower) is a three-storey octagonal tower of the Red Fort in Delhi.

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Shahid

Shahid and Shaheed (شهيد, plural: شُهَدَاء; female) originates from the Quranic Arabic word meaning "witness" and is also used to denote a martyr.

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Shahpura, Warangal district

Shahpura (also known as Shahpur) is a village in the Indian state of Telangana.

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Shahryar Mirza

Shahryar Mirza (16 January 1605 – 23 January 1628) was the fifth and youngest son of the Mughal emperor Jahangir.

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Shahu I

Shahu (1682–1749 CE) was the fifth Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire created by his grandfather, Shivaji.

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Shahuji I

Shahuji I Bhonsle (Marathi: शाहुजी १/शहाजी तंजावरचे)(b.1672) also called Shahji of the Bhonsle dynasty was the second Maratha ruler of Thanjavur.

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Shaikh Inayat Allah Kamboh

Shaikh Inayat-Allah Kamboh (1608–1671) was a scholar, writer and historian.

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Shaista Khan

Mirza Abu Talib, (?–1694) better known as Shaista Khan (শায়েস্তা খান) was a subahdar and a general in the Mughal army.

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Shankaraji Narayan Sacheev

Shankaraji Narayan Sacheev (1665–1707), also known as Shankaraji Narayan, was a popular Minister (Pradhan) and Count (Sardar) of the Maratha Empire.

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Shantidas Jhaveri

Shantidas Jhaveri (c. 1580s–1659) was an influential Indian jeweller, bullion trader (sarraf) and moneylender (sahukar) during the Mughal era.

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Sheikh Mohammad Rohani

Sheikh Mohammad Rohani(1220-1305 AD)(Pashto:شيخ محمد روحانى) also known as Shah Mohammad Rohani and Rohani Ba Ba was a Sufi cleric born around 1220 AD.

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Sheikhupur, Badaun

The town of Sautbad, known as Sheikhupur (شيخُوپُور), is about 4 km from the centre of Badaun city across the river Saut, Uttar Pradesh, India and comes under Badaun Metro Area.It is 1 km from Budaun and will be the part of the city in one year.

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Shekhawati painting

The region of Shekhawati in Rajasthan is remarkable for its wealth of mural paintings which adorn the walls of many buildings, including havelis.

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Shia Islam in Bangladesh

Shia Muslims are a large minority in Bangladesh, with roughly 2% of the population being Shia.

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Shibli Nomani

Shibli Nomani (علّامہ شِبلی نُعمانی –; 3 June 1857 – 18 November 1914, Azamgarh district) was an Islamic scholar from the Indian subcontinent during British Raj.

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Shikohabad

Shikohabad is a town and a municipal board in the Firozabad district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Shirur, Maharashtra

Shirur is an administrative subdivision of a Pune district of the Indian state of Maharashtra.

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Shivaji

Shivaji Bhonsle (c. 1627/1630 – 3 April 1680) was an Indian warrior king and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan.

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Shri Laxmi Narsimha Temple

The Laxmi Narsimha Temple ('''श्री लक्ष्मी नृसिंह देवस्थान'''.) is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Narasimha, an Avatar of Vishnu, located in western India, in Pune district of the state of Maharashtra.

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Shrinathji

Shrinathji is a form of Hindu god Krishna, manifest as a seven-year-old child (Balak).

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Shrine of Mian Mir

The Shrine of Mian Mir (Punjabi and میاں میر درگاہ) is a 17th-century shrine located in Lahore, Pakistan, that is dedicated to the Sufi mystic Mian Mir.

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Sialkot

Sialkot (سيالكوٹ and سيالكوٹ) is a city in Punjab, Pakistan.

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Siddavatam

Siddhavatam is a village in Kadapa district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

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Sidi Yaqub

Siddi Yaqut Khan, was a Mughal Admiral and coastal chieftain from Murud Janjira, he fought the British East India Company during the Child's War.

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Siege of Bidar

Siege of Bidar, was a twenty-seven days long siege mounted by the Mughal Empire against Adil Shahi dynasty's garrison at Bidar patronized by Mohammed Adil Shah.

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Siege of Bijapur

The Siege of Bijapur began in March 1685 and ended in September 1686 with a Mughal victory.

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Siege of Gingee

The Siege of Gingee occurred between the Mughal and Maratha empires between 1689 and 1698.

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Siege of Golconda

In January 1687, the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb led his forces to besiege the Qutb Shahi dynasty at Golconda Fort (also known as the Diamond Capital and the only source of diamonds at that time) and was home to the Kollur Mine.

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Siege of Jinji

The Siege of Jinji, (September, 1690–January 8, 1698), began when the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb appointed Zulfiqar Ali Khan as the Nawab of the Carnatic and dispatched him to besiege and capture Jinji Fort, which had been sacked and captured by Maratha Empire troops led by Rajaram, they had also ambushed and killed about 300 Mughal Sowars in the Carnatic.

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Siege of Purandhar

The Siege of Purandhar occurred in the summer of 1665 and was initiated by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, after the Maratha leader, Chhatrapati Shivaji, sacked the Mughal imperial port city of Surat.

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Siege of Ranthambore (1568)

Siege of Ranthambore, on February 8, 1568, Akbar lead a massive Mughal Army composed of over 50,000 men and besieged Ranthambore Fort.

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Siege of Wagingera

During the final Siege of Wagingera, the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb sent for Zulfiqar Khan Nusrat Jung who arrived on March 27, and next day attacked Lal Tikri hillock which was lost to the Ramoshis in the early days of the siege and retook it.

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Sikandar Adil Shah

Sikandar Adil Shah was placed on the throne of Bijapur in 1672 at four years of age.

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Sikandar Kher

Sikander Kher is an Indian actor and son of Kirron Kher and step-son of Anupam Kher.

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Sikh Empire

The Sikh Empire (also Sikh Khalsa Raj, Sarkar-i-Khalsa or Pañjab (Punjab) Empire) was a major power in the Indian subcontinent, formed under the leadership of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, who established a secular empire based in the Punjab.

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Sikh period in Lahore

The Sikh Rule in Lahore initiated from the invasion and rule of the Sikh Misls and extended till the Sikh Empire of Ranjit Singh (also known as Punjab, the Sikh Raj, and Sarkar Khālsā Rāj) which ended in 1849.

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Sikh scriptures

The principal Sikh scripture is the Adi Granth (First Scripture), more commonly called the Guru Granth Sahib.

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Sikhism

Sikhism (ਸਿੱਖੀ), or Sikhi,, from Sikh, meaning a "disciple", or a "learner"), is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent about the end of the 15th century. It is one of the youngest of the major world religions, and the fifth-largest. The fundamental beliefs of Sikhism, articulated in the sacred scripture Guru Granth Sahib, include faith and meditation on the name of the one creator, divine unity and equality of all humankind, engaging in selfless service, striving for social justice for the benefit and prosperity of all, and honest conduct and livelihood while living a householder's life. In the early 21st century there were nearly 25 million Sikhs worldwide, the great majority of them (20 million) living in Punjab, the Sikh homeland in northwest India, and about 2 million living in neighboring Indian states, formerly part of the Punjab. Sikhism is based on the spiritual teachings of Guru Nanak, the first Guru (1469–1539), and the nine Sikh gurus that succeeded him. The Tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, named the Sikh scripture Guru Granth Sahib as his successor, terminating the line of human Gurus and making the scripture the eternal, religious spiritual guide for Sikhs.Louis Fenech and WH McLeod (2014),, 3rd Edition, Rowman & Littlefield,, pages 17, 84-85William James (2011), God's Plenty: Religious Diversity in Kingston, McGill Queens University Press,, pages 241–242 Sikhism rejects claims that any particular religious tradition has a monopoly on Absolute Truth. The Sikh scripture opens with Ik Onkar (ੴ), its Mul Mantar and fundamental prayer about One Supreme Being (God). Sikhism emphasizes simran (meditation on the words of the Guru Granth Sahib), that can be expressed musically through kirtan or internally through Nam Japo (repeat God's name) as a means to feel God's presence. It teaches followers to transform the "Five Thieves" (lust, rage, greed, attachment, and ego). Hand in hand, secular life is considered to be intertwined with the spiritual life., page.

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Sindh

Sindh (سنڌ; سِندھ) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan, in the southeast of the country.

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Singranatore family

The Singranatore family (سنرعناتور زمیندار خاندان, Hindi: सिंगरौनाटोर जमीनदारी परिवार, Bengali: সিংড়ানাটোর পরিবার) is the consanguineous name given to a noble family in Rajshahi of landed aristocracy in erstwhile East Bengal (present day Bangladesh) that were prominent in the nineteenth century till the fall of the monarchy in India by Royal Assent in 1947 and subsequently abolished by the newly formed democratic Government of East Pakistan in 1950 by the State Acquisition Act.

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Sinhagad

Sinhagad (also known as Sinhgad) is a hill fortress located at around 25 km southwest of the city of Pune, India.

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Sipihr Shikoh

Sipihr Shikoh (سِپہر شِکوہ), (13 October 1644 – 2 or 3 July 1708) also known as Sipihr Shukoh, was a Mughal prince as the fourth son of Crown Prince Dara Shikoh and his consort Nadira Banu Begum.

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Sir John Child, 1st Baronet

Sir John Child, 1st Baronet (died 1690) was a governor of Bombay, and de facto (although not officially) the first governor-general of the British settlements in India.

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Sir William Norris, 1st Baronet

Sir William Norris, 1st Baronet (c. 1658 – 10 October 1702) was an English politician and ambassador to Aurangzeb.

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Sira Subah

The Province of Sira in southern India was a subah (imperial first-level province) of the Mughal empire, that was established in 1687 by conquering emperor Aurangzeb (like Bijapur in 1686 and Golkonda in 1687) and lasted until 1757.

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Siraj-ud-Din Ali Khan Arzu

Siraj-ud-Din Ali Khan (1687-1756), also known by his pen-name Arzu, was a Delhi-based poet, linguist and lexicographer of the Mughal Empire.

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Sirmur State

Sirmur (also spelled as Sirmor, Sirmaur, Sirmour,or Sirmoor) was an independent kingdom in India, founded in 1616, located in the region that is now the Sirmaur district of Himachal Pradesh.

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Skardu

Skardu (سکردو, script) is a city in Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, and serves as the capital of Skardu District.

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Skardu Fort

Skardu Fort or Kharpocho (Balti:; قلعہ سکردو) means The king of Forts is a fort in Skardu city in Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan-administered Kashmir.

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Slavery in India

There is evidence of the existence of slavery or personal circumstances resembling slavery and bonded-servitude since ancient times.

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Somnath temple

The Somnath temple located in Prabhas Patan near Veraval in Saurashtra on the western coast of Gujarat, is believed to be the first among the twelve jyotirlinga shrines of Shiva.

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Sonari

Sonari (IPA: ˈsəʊnɑːrɪ)(সোণাৰি) is a district Headquarter, mid-size town and a municipal board in newly announced Charaideo district (by Chief Minister Mr. Tarun Gogoi on 15 August 2015) in the Indian state of Assam.

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Sonepur Cattle Fair

Sonpur Cattle Fair (सोनपुर पशु मेला) is held on Kartik Poornima (the full moon day) in the month of November in Sonpur, Bihar, on the confluence of river Ganges and Gandak.

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South Arcot District (Madras Presidency)

South Arcot District was a district in the Madras Presidency of British India.

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Sri Viswa Viznana Vidya Adhyatmika Peetham

Sri Viswa Viznana Vidya Adhyatmika Peetham is a theosophical congregation which states that it is based on the principles of oneness of God, and discovering divinity in the self.

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Srimanta Dutta Chaudhury

Srimanta Dutta Chaudhury (শ্রীমন্ত দত্ত চৌধুরী., IAST: Śrīmanta Datta Caudhurī) (1608–1640) is the founder of the royal family of Dinajpur, then in Bengal.

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Srinagar

Srinagar is the largest city and the summer capital of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.

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Srinivas Saradgi

Srinivas Saradagi is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India.

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Star and crescent

The star and crescent is an iconographic symbol used in various historical contexts but most well known today as a symbol of the former Ottoman Empire and, by popular extension, the Islamic world.

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Subah

A Subah was the term for a province in the Mughal Empire.

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Sudhir Dalvi

Sudhir Dalvi is an Indian actor.

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Sudoiphaa

Sudoiphaa or Tej Singha was the king of Ahom kingdom from 1677 CE to 1679 CE.

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Sufi saints of Aurangabad

Aurangabad furnished a genial soil for the spread of Islam, and was the centre of great missionary movements in the 8th century of the Hijri.

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Sufi studies

Sufi studies is a particular branch of comparative studies that uses the technical lexicon of the Islamic mystics, the Sufis, to exemplify the nature of its ideas; hence the frequent reference to Sufi Orders.

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Sulaiman Shikoh

Shahzada Sulaiman Shikoh (15 March 1635 – May 1662) also known as Sulaiman Shikoh (سُلَیمان شِکوہ), was the eldest son of Mughal prince Dara Shikoh.

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Suleiman II

Suleiman II (15 April 1642 – 22/23 June 1691) (Ottoman Turkish: سليمان ثانى Süleymān-i sānī) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1687 to 1691.

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Sulikphaa

Sulikphaa or Ratnadhwaj Singha was the king of the Ahom Kingdom (now in northeast India) from 1679 CE to 1681 CE.

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Sunyatphaa

Sunyatphaa or Udayaditya Singha was the king of Ahom Kingdom from 1670 CE to 1672 CE.

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Supangmung

Supangmung (reigned 1663–1670), also known as Chakradhwaj Singha (স্বৰ্গদেউ চক্ৰধ্বজ সিংহ), was an important Ahom king under whom the Ahom kingdom took back Guwahati from the Mughals following the reverses at the hands of Mir Jumla and the Treaty of Ghilajharighat.

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Swarup Singh of Gingee

Raja Swarup Singh Bundela was the fort commander of Gingee Fort in Tamil Nadu, India from 1700 until his death in 1714.

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Syed Bande Ali Husaini

Qazi Maulana Syed Bande Ali Husaini (1816–1871) was the last Qazi-ul-Quzaat "Islamic Chief Justice" of the Islamic Judiciary System in Banaras, India.

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Syed Hasan Imam

Syed Hasan Imam (31 August 1871 – 19 April 1933) was an Indian politician who served as the President of the Indian National Congress.

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Syed Mian

Syed Abdullah Khan or Sayyid Mian, was the father of Syed Hassan Ali Khan and Syed Hussain Ali Khan the two famous Sayyid Brothers.

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Sylhet Shahi Eidgah

Shahi Eidgah is an open prayer hall situated in Sylhet, north-east Bangladesh, three kilometers to the north-east of the circuit house, meant for the Eid prayers.

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Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal (meaning "Crown of the Palace") is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the Yamuna river in the Indian city of Agra.

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Taj Mahal: An Eternal Love Story

Taj Mahal: An Eternal Love Story is a 2005 Bollywood historical drama film directed by Akbar Khan.

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Takht Sri Damdama Sahib

The Takht Sri Darbar Sahib Damdama Sahib, one of the five Takhts or Seat of Temporal Authority of Sikhism, Takht Sri Damdama Sahib is in Bathinda in Punjab, India and is the place where Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, prepared the full version of the Sikh scriptures called Sri Guru Granth Sahib in 1705.

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Tarabai

Tarabai Bhosale (1675-9 December 1761 at Satara) was the regent of the Maratha empire of India from 1700 until 1708.

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Taraori

Taraori, or Tarori or Tarawari, as it is sometimes called in the local dialect, is a city (Municipal committee) in Nilokheri Tehsil of Karnal district in the Indian state of Haryana.

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Tartuffe

Tartuffe, or The Impostor, or The Hypocrite (Tartuffe, ou l'Imposteur), first performed in 1664, is one of the most famous theatrical comedies by Molière.

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Taxila

Taxila (from Pāli: Takkasilā, Sanskrit: तक्षशिला,, meaning "City of Cut Stone" or " Rock") is a town and an important archaeological site in the Rawalpindi District of the Punjab, Pakistan, situated about north-west of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, just off the famous Grand Trunk Road.

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Telangana

Telangana is a state in the south of India.

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Thakurai

The Thakurai are a Muslim Rajput community found in the state of Bihar in India.

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Thatta

Thatta (ٺٽو) is a city in the Pakistani province of Sindh.

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The Argumentative Indian

The Argumentative Indian is a book written by Nobel Prize winning Indian economist Amartya Sen.

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The Great Moghuls (film)

The Great Moghuls (1990) is a Channel 4 documentary series covering the dramatic story of the rise of the Moghul Empire (1526-1857) of India.

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The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians

The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians is a book comprising translations of medieval Persian chronicles based on the work of Henry Miers Elliot.

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The Secrets of Selflessness

Rumuz-e-Bekhudi (رموز بیخودی; or The Secrets of Selflessness; published in Persian, 1918) is the second philosophical poetry book of Allama Iqbal, the national poet of Pakistan.

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The Story of Civilization

The Story of Civilization, by husband and wife Will and Ariel Durant, is an eleven-volume set of books covering Western history for the general reader.

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The Story of Islamic Imperialism in India

The Story of Islamic Imperialism in India is a book that was published by publisher and historian Sita Ram Goel under his Voice of India imprint in 1982.

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The Successful Pyrate

The Successful Pyrate is a play by Charles Johnson, first performed 1712, published 1713, dealing with the life of the pirate Henry Avery.

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Theft of the Holy Relic from the Hazratbal Shrine

On 27 December 1963 a holy relic, which was believed by many to be a strand from the beard of Prophet Muhammad, was stolen from India, Jammu and Kashmir's Hazratbal Shrine, leading to protests and mass agitation.

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Thomas Pitt

Thomas "Diamond" Pitt (5 July 1653 – 28 April 1726) was an English merchant involved in trade with India.

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Tilpat

Tilpat is a census town in Faridabad district in the Indian state of Haryana.

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Timeline of 17th-century Muslim history

No description.

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Timeline of 18th-century Muslim history

No description.

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Timeline of Ahmedabad

This page provides a Historical timeline of Ahmedabad, the sixth largest city in India.

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Timeline of Chennai history

This is a timeline of major events in the history of Chennai.

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Timeline of Guntur

This gives a timeline of major and important events that took place in the Guntur region of India.

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Timeline of historical geopolitical changes

This is a timeline of country and capital changes around the world.

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Timeline of Indian history

This is a timeline of Indian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in India and its predecessor states.

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Timur

Timur (تیمور Temūr, Chagatai: Temür; 9 April 1336 – 18 February 1405), historically known as Amir Timur and Tamerlane (تيمور لنگ Temūr(-i) Lang, "Timur the Lame"), was a Turco-Mongol conqueror.

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Timur ruby

The Timur Ruby (also Khiraj-i-alam, "Tribute to the World") is an unfaceted, polished red spinel set in a necklace for Queen Victoria in 1853.

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Timurid dynasty

The Timurid dynasty (تیموریان), self-designated as Gurkani (گورکانیان, Gūrkāniyān), was a Sunni Muslim dynasty or clan of Turco-Mongol lineageB.F. Manz, "Tīmūr Lang", in Encyclopaedia of Islam, Online Edition, 2006Encyclopædia Britannica, "", Online Academic Edition, 2007.

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Tomb of Aurangzeb

The Tomb of Aurangzeb, the last of the great Mughal emperors, is located in Khuldabad, Maharashtra, India.

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Tomb of Khan-e-Jahan Bahadur Kokaltash

Tomb of Khan-e-Jahan Bahadur Kokaltash (Urdu: مقبرہ خانِ جہاں بہادر کوکلتاش) is a 17th-century tomb of a Mughal governor that is located in Mohalla Ganj, in the Pakistani city of Lahore.

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Tomb of Nadira Begum

The Tomb of Nadira Begum (مقبرہ نادرہ بیگم) is a Mughal era tomb in the city of Lahore, Pakistan, which houses the tomb of Nadira Banu Begum, wife of Mughal prince Dara Shikoh.

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Topaz

Topaz is a silicate mineral of aluminium and fluorine with the chemical formula Al2SiO4(F, OH)2.

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Torna Fort

Torna Fort, also known as Prachandagad, is a large fort located in Pune district, in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

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Tourist attractions in Aurangabad, Maharashtra

Aurangabad is a historic city in Maharashtra state of India.

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Trade between Western Europe and the Mughal Empire in the 17th century

Contact between Western Europe and the Mughal empire was put into practice in the very beginning of the 17th century.

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Treaty of Ghilajharighat

The Treaty of Ghilajharighat, Tipam, was signed between the Ahoms and the Mughal forces led by Mir Jumla on January 23, 1663.

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Treaty of Purandar (1665)

The Treaty of Purandar (or पुरंदर चा तह) was signed on June 11, 1665, between the Rajput ruler Jai Singh I, who was commander of the Mughal Empire, and Maratha Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

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Tulapur

Tulapur is a village in Pune district, Maharashtra, India associated with the last moments of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, Son of Chhatrapati Shivaji.

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Turban

A turban (from Persian دولبند‌, dulband; via Middle French turbant) is a type of headwear based on cloth winding.

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Udaipuri Mahal

Udaipuri Mahal Sahiba (died shortly after 8 June 1707) was a concubine of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.

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Umananda Temple

Umananda Devaloi (Pron: ˈʊməˌnændə ˈdeɪvəˌlɔɪ) is a Shiva temple located at the Peacock Island in the middle of river Brahmaputra just opposite the office of the Deputy Commissioner of Kamrup or the Kachari Ghat in Guwahati.

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Upanishad Ganga

Upanishad Ganga is a 2012 Indian television drama series based on the message in the Upanishads, directed by Chandraprakash Dwivedi and produced by Chinmaya Mission (Chinmaya Creations).

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Urdu in Aurangabad

Aurangabad is one of the historical cities of the Deccan, India.

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USS Cone (DD-866)

USS Cone (DD-866) was a ''Gearing''-class destroyer of the United States Navy, named for Rear Admiral Hutch Ingham Cone USN (1871–1941).

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USS McInerney

USS McInerney (FFG-8), formally PF-110, second ship of the ''Oliver Hazard Perry'' class of guided-missile frigates, is the first United States Navy ship named for Vice Admiral Francis X. McInerney (1899–1956).

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Vadhu Budruk

Vadhu Budruk is a village in Shirur tehsil of Pune district.

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Vaisakhi

Vaisakhi (IAST), also known as Baisakhi, Vaishakhi, or Vasakhi is a historical and religious festival in Sikhism and Hinduism.

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Vajra (king)

According to the Mahabharata and the Puranas, Vajra, (in Sanskrit: वज्र or वज्रा), also known as "Vajranabh" (वज्रनाभ्), was one of the last survivors of the Yadu dynasty.

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Valley of Saints

The Valley of Saints is located in Khuldabad, a town in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India.Several Sufi saints of the Chishti Order chose to reside in Khuldabad in the fourteenth century.

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Varadharaja Perumal Temple, Kanchipuram

Varadharaja Perumal Temple or Hastagiri or Attiyuran is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu located in the holy city of Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India.

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Varanasi

Varanasi, also known as Benares, Banaras (Banāras), or Kashi (Kāśī), is a city on the banks of the Ganges in the Uttar Pradesh state of North India, south-east of the state capital, Lucknow, and east of Allahabad.

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Veer Shivaji

Veer Shivaji (English: Brave Shiva) was an Indian historical drama series that aired on Colors TV.

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Vellore Fort

Vellore Fort is a large 16th-century fort situated in heart of the Vellore city, in the state of Tamil Nadu, India built by Vijayanagara kings.

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Vijaydurg Fort

Vijaydurg (sometimes written as Viziadurg), the oldest fort on the Sindhudurg coast, was constructed during the regime of Raja Bhoja II of the Shilahar dynasty (construction period 1193-1205) and restructured by Shivaji Maharaj.

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Vikas Kumar

Vikas Kumar (born 18 May in Gaya, Bihar) is an Indian actor and dialogue coach.

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Vinay Katiyar

Vinay Katiyar (born 11 November 1954) is the founder-president of Bajrang Dal, the youth wing of the Hindu nationalist organisation Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) in India.

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Vinayak Damodar Savarkar

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (28 May 1883 – 26 February 1966) was an Indian pro-Hindutva activist, lawyer, politician, poet, writer and playwright.

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Vishnu Hari inscription

The Vishnu Hari inscription (or Hari-Vishnu inscription) is the name given to a Sanskrit language inscription found in the Uttar Pradesh state of India.

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Vrind

Vrind (1643–1723) was an Indian saint and poet in Hindi language from Marwar, in present Rajasthan.

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Vrindavan

Vrindavan is a town in the Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh, India.

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Wah Gardens

Wah Gardens (واہ باغ), also known as Mughal Garden Wah (مغل گارڈن واہ), is a garden-complex dating back to the era of the Mughal Emperor Akbar the Great (1542-1605), located at Wah village, of Hasan Abdal, in Punjab, Pakistan.

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Walled City of Lahore

The Walled City of Lahore (اندرون شہر, "Inner City"), also known as Old City, forms the historic core of Lahore, Pakistan.

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War of succession

A war of succession or succession war is a war prompted by a succession crisis in which two or more individuals claim the right of successor to a deceased or deposed monarch.

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Warangal

Warangal is a city and district headquarters of Warangal Urban District and Warangal Rural District's in the Indian state of Telangana.

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Warangal Urban district

Warangal Urban District is located in the northern region of the Indian state of Telangana.

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Waris Shah: Ishq Daa Waaris

Waris Shah: Ishq Daa Waaris (ਵਾਰਿਸ ਸ਼ਾਹ: ਇਸ਼ਕ ਦਾ ਵਾਰਿਸ) is a 2006 Punjabi film, directed by Manoj Punj, starring Gurdas Maan, Juhi Chawla and Divya Dutta in lead roles.

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William Gyfford

William Gyfford was an English factor and Agent of Madras from 3 July 1681 to 8 August 1684 and the President of Madras from 26 January 1685 to 25 July 1687.

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William Irvine (historian)

William Irvine (4 July 1840 – 3 November 1911) was a Scottish administrator of the Indian Civil Service and historian, known for works on the Moghul Empire.

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Women in warfare (1500–1699)

Active warfare throughout history has mainly been a matter for men, but women have also played a role, often a leading one.

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Wooden cannon

Wooden cannons have been manufactured and used in wars in many countries.

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Yadgar-i-Bahaduri

Yadgar-i-Bahaduri ("The Memorial of Bahadur") is an Indian Persian language encyclopaedia of history, geography, science and art.

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Yakut Khan

Yakut Khan(A Converted Koli People) was a Naval Admiral and administrator of Janjira Fort who first served under Bijapur Sultanate and later under the Mughal Empire.

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Yatin Karyekar

Yatin Karyekar (यतिन कार्येकर) is a veteran Indian actor in the Bollywood film industry.

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Yavatmal

Yavatmal (is a city and municipal council in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the administrative headquarters of Yavatmal District. Yavatmal is around away from divisional headquarters Nagpur while it is away from the state capital Mumbai. The name is derived from the Marathi Yavat (mountain) and mal (row).

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Yogi

A yogi (sometimes spelled jogi) is a practitioner of yoga.

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Yogmaya Temple

Yogmaya Temple, also Jogmaya temple, is a Hindu temple shakti peetha dedicated to Goddess Yogmaya, the sister of Krishna, and situated in Mehrauli, New Delhi, close to the Qutb complex.

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Yusuf Adil Shah

Yusuf Adil Shah (1450–1511), referred as Adil Khan or Hidalcão by the Portuguese, was the founder of the Adil Shahi dynasty that ruled the Sultanate of Bijapur for nearly two centuries. As the founder of the newly formed Bijapur dynasty (as the Adil Shahi dynasty is also known), Yusuf Adil Shah is credited with developing the town of Bijapur and elevating it to significant status.

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Zafarnama (letter)

The Zafarnāma (ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ, ظفرنامہ, lit. Epistle of Victory) was a spiritual victory letter sent by Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1705 to the Mughal Emperor of India, Aurangzeb after the Battle of Chamkaur.

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Zainabadi Mahal

Zainabadi Mahal (زين آباد محل; died 1654; meaning "Lady from Zainabad") also known as Hira Bai, was a young Christian slave-girl in the keeping of Mir Khalil, who had married a sister of Aurangzeb's mother.

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Zainuddin Shirazi

Zainuddin Shirazi is a Sufi saint of the Deccan, belonging to the Chishti Order.

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Zakir Husain Delhi College

Zakir Husain Delhi College, formerly Zakir Husain College, Anglo Arabic College and Delhi College, founded in 1692, is the oldest existing educational institution in Delhi, and is a constituent college of the University of Delhi, offering undergraduate and post graduate courses in Arts, Commerce and Sciences.

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Zamindar of Natore

Zamindars of Natore were influential aristocratic Bengali Zamindars (rent-receiving landholders), who owned large estates in what is today Natore District in Bangladesh.

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Zeb-un-Nissa

Zeb-un-Nissa (زیب النساء مخفی) (15 February 1638 – 26 May 1702) was a Mughal princess, the eldest child of Emperor Aurangzeb and his chief consort Dilras Banu Begum.

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Zeenat-un-Nissa

Zeenat-un-Nissa (5 October 1643 – 7 May 1721) was a Mughal princess, the second daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb and his chief consort Dilras Banu Begum.

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Zenana

Zenana (زنانه, زنانہ, ज़नाना), literally meaning "of the women" or "pertaining to women," contextually refers to the part of a house belonging to a Hindu or Muslim family in South Asia which is reserved for the women of the household.

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Zorawar Singh (Sikhism)

Sahibzada Zorawar Singh (ਸਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦਾ ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ, 17 November 1696 – 26 December 1705) was the third of Guru Gobind Singh's four sons.

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Zubdat-un-Nissa

Shahzadi Zubdat-un-Nissa Begum (2 September 1651 – 17 February 1707) was a Mughal princess and the third daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb and his Empress consort Dilras Banu Begum.

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Zulfiqar Khan Nusrat Jung

Zulfiqar Khan Nusrat Jung (ذو الفقار خان نصرت جنگ) was born Muhammad Ismail (محمد اسماعیل) son of renowned nobleman of Emperor Aurangzeb named Asad Khan and his wife Mehr-un-Nisa Begam (daughter of Asaf Khan IV).

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1618

No description.

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1658

No description.

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1659 in India

Events in the year 1659 in India.

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1666

This is the first year to be designated as an Annus mirabilis, in John Dryden's 1667 poem so titled, celebrating England's failure to be beaten either by the Dutch or by fire.

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1667

No description.

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1669

No description.

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1670s in architecture

No description.

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1679

No description.

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1687 in India

Events in the year 1687 in India.

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1695

It was also a particularly cold and wet year.

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1695 in England

Events from the year 1695 in England.

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1707

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1707 in India

Events in the year 1707 in India.

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1759

In Great Britain, this year was known as the Annus Mirabilis, because of British victories in the Seven Years' War.

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17th century

The 17th century was the century that lasted from January 1, 1601, to December 31, 1700, in the Gregorian calendar.

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18th century

The 18th century lasted from January 1, 1701 to December 31, 1800 in the Gregorian calendar.

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1989 Bhagalpur violence

The Bhagalpur riots of 1989 refers to the violence between the Hindus and the Muslims in the Bhagalpur district of Bihar, India.

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2nd Battalion, Maratha Light Infantry Regiment

The Kali Panchwin, now formally called the 2nd Battalion, Maratha Light Infantry Regiment, is one of the oldest battalions of the Indian Army.

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2nd millennium

The second millennium was a period of time that began on January 1, 1001, of the Julian calendar and ended on December 31, 2000The year 2000 is technically the last year of the 2nd millennium, however it is generally considered the first year of the 3rd millennium.

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Redirects here:

Abu Muzaffar Muhiuddin Muhammad Aurangzeb Alamgir, Abul Muzaffar Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad Aurangzeb, Abul Muzaffar Muhiuddin Muhammad Aurangzeb Alamgir, Abul Muzaffar Muhiuddin Muhammad Aurangzib Alamgir, Alamgir I, Alamgir Shah, Aubungzeb, Aurangazeb, Aurangezeb, Aurangjeb, Aurangzeb Alamgir, Aurangzebh, Aurangzib, Auranzeb, Aureng-Zeb, Aurengzeb, Aurengzebh, Aurenzeb, Aurenzheb, Aurungazeb, Aurungzeb, Aurungzebe, Awrangzib, Decline of Emperor Aurangzeb, Emperor Aurangzeb, Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad, Ourangzeb, Prince Muhiuddin, Siege of Orchha.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb