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Authority

Index Authority

Authority derives from the Latin word and is a concept used to indicate the foundational right to exercise power, which can be formalized by the State and exercised by way of judges, monarchs, rulers, police officers or other appointed executives of government, or the ecclesiastical or priestly appointed representatives of a higher spiritual power (God or other deities). [1]

573 relations: A Trilogia das Barcas, Abandoned Barge Act of 1992, Accademia dei Lincei, Affirmative defense, Agency agreement, Ages of consent in North America, Ages of consent in South America, Aggañña Sutta, Agricultural Adjustment Act Amendment of 1935, Agricultural Fair Practices Act of 1967, Akrafena, Alliance for National Reconstruction, Alternative medicine, Analogy, Anarchism and capitalism, Anarchism and religion, Anarchism in Germany, Anarchist schools of thought, Anarchy, Anarchy Alive!, Animal Health Protection Act, Annibale Maria di Francia, Anti-authoritarianism, Anxiety, AP Comparative Government and Politics, Appraiser, Architect (role variant), Architect of record, Architectural historian, Argument from authority, Attitude change, Auctoritas, Augustyn Wróblewski, Australian Egg Corporation Limited, Austrian nobility, Authoritarianism, Authority, Authority (disambiguation), Authority (management), Authority (sociology), Authority bias, Authority figures in comedy, Avital Ronell, Awdal, Áed of Sletty, Émile Henry (anarchist), Bail, Bamberg Conference, Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority, Basque conflict, ..., Begnet, Belle Starr, Best interests, Between Past and Future, Bidhannagar, Bielefeld Conspiracy, Big Brother (Australia season 9), Big Brother (Australian TV series), Big Brother (Slovak TV series), Bill Gothard, Bjørn Floberg, Blaakyum, Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition, Black letter law, Black Rod, Board of directors, Bombardment, Brown Act, Bureaucracy, Camp Nowhere, Carnival in the Netherlands, Cathedral of the Nativity in Cairo, Catherine Bell (religious studies scholar), Causes of sexual violence, Central Committee, Character mask, Characters in The Prisoner, Charismatic authority, Charles Napier (actor), Charter, Chavín culture, Chester Barnard, Child, Child sexuality, Children of the Dust (novel), China Manufacture License, Christian Historical Party, Christian theology, Christopher Browning, Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, Civil disorder, Civil service reform in developing countries, Civilian control of the military, CJ Hopkins, Cobb County, Georgia, Code enforcement, Colin Simpson (author), Collective narcissism, Comic sound, Command and control, Command and control (management), Command hierarchy, Committee, Communism, Communist crimes (Polish legal concept), Community Sector Coalition, Compliance (psychology), Compton Cricket Club, Concept of operations, Conscience, Contemporary anarchism, Control (management), Corolla (chaplet), Cote de Pablo, Council of Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency, Court, Cover-up, Crime Stoppers, Criticism, Customs, Death in custody, Deed of change of name, Delegated authority, Designated Approving Authority, Dictator novel, Dignitas (Roman concept), Directive (European Union), Djibouti Ports & Free Zones Authority, Double bind, Doubt, Down There on a Visit, Dryasdust, Dysfunctional family, Editorial cartoon, Education in Alberta, Edward Abramowski, Ego-state therapy, Egoist anarchism, Elder (administrative title), Elliot Turiel, Empowerment, En ventre sa mere, Enemy (Days of the New song), English coffeehouses in the 17th and 18th centuries, Epistemic democracy, Epistemic theories of truth, Eric Frank Russell, Etat, Euroregion, Everything which is not forbidden is allowed, Ewok, Exam invigilator, Executive (government), Experience, Expert, Expertise finding, Extraterritorial jurisdiction, Fa'a Samoa, Face (sociological concept), Faith, Faith and rationality, Faragher v. City of Boca Raton, Feud, Fifty Years of Freedom, Fight the Power (Part 1 & 2), Fine (penalty), Flag and seal of Virginia, Flag state, Forced compliance theory, France, Franconian Flag, Frank Balistrieri, Frankfurt School, Free Anti Revolutionary Party, Free association (Marxism and anarchism), Free University of Brussels, Freethought, Friar Tuck, Frisian League, Functional manager, Gallicanism, Gas leak phone call scam, Gatekeeper parent, Gatekeeper state, Geneva Conventions, George C. Homans, George Goring, Lord Goring, Georgia resolutions 1827, Gilbert de Beauregard Robinson, Global public good, Globus cruciger, Glossary of education terms (M–O), Glossary of philosophy, God the Father, Government of Japan, Government of Pakistan, Graffiti in Hong Kong, Greed, Green Party of Pakistan, Gregorian Reform, Grozny, Habit cough, Hamid Dabashi, Hamoodur Rahman Commission, Hannah Arendt, Hare Lift, Harold E. Jones Child Study Center, Harry Kelly (anarchist), Haruhisa Handa, Hermine Braunsteiner, Herrschaft, Hierarchical organization, Hierarchy, Higher Population Council (Jordan), History of anarchism, History of anthropology, History of Protestantism, History of theatre, History of United States cricket, History of Venezuela (1999–present), Holy See–Ireland relations, Homologation, Hospital Authority, Housing, Human behavior, Human resource policies, Humboldtian model of higher education, Husband, Hybridity, I Not Stupid, Idea of progress, Idolatry, Immanuel Kant, Imperium, Implementation Rule, In Defense of Anarchism, Independence, Index of ethics articles, Index of law articles, Index of philosophy articles (A–C), Index of politics articles, Index of psychology articles, Index of social and political philosophy articles, Index of sociology articles, Individualism, Industrial democracy, Influence: Science and Practice, Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária, Insurgency, Intellectual, International Principles on the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance, Interpersonal complementarity hypothesis, Ira Roe Foster, Iraqi sovereignty, Iron cage, Iron law of oligarchy, Irving Goldman, Islam and domestic violence, ISO 10007, Issues in anarchism, Italian Parliament, Jack Tafari, James H. Wilson, Jane Sherman, Japanese philosophy, Japanese political values, Jean-Pierre Raffarin, John Corey, John Gabriel Stedman, John Metcalf (writer), John Michael Steiner, John Stuart Mill, John Wycliffe, Joint Arctic Command, Joint criminal enterprise, Joseph Story, Joshua Meyrowitz, Josiah Priest, Journalistic interventionism, Juan Pan Guerrero, Jurisdiction, Just war theory, Kasra Nouri, Kathryn Woolard, King of the Gods, Labour power, Ladipo Adamolekun, Lansdowne portrait, Laurie Anderson, Law, Leap of faith, Left-libertarianism, Left–right political spectrum, Legal citation, Legislature, Legitimacy (criminal law), Legitimacy (political), Legitimation, Leslie Dale Martin, Letterhead organization, Liberal conservatism, Libertarian socialism, Liberty, Lincoln Burrows, Linguistic history of the Indian subcontinent, Linguistic prescription, Liquidation, List of autodidacts, List of Canadian tribunals, List of Derren Brown shows, List of ecclesiastical abbreviations, List of fictional anarchists, List of forms of government, List of gardener-botanist explorers of the Enlightenment, List of medical ethics cases, List of movements declared heretical by the Catholic Church, List of navigation authorities in the United Kingdom, List of state and territorial capitols in the United States, List of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre characters, List of U.S. state partition proposals, List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Hughes Court, Literacy in American Lives, Lockdown, Lord, Lucius Cary, 2nd Viscount Falkland, Ludwig Büchner, Luhansk Cathedral Mosque, Lutheran High School of Hawaii, M. Scott Peck, Macedonian Ecological Society, Magisterial Reformation, Mana, Mandate (politics), Mark 1, Marriage law, Marriage license, Marsilius of Padua, Martin v. Hunter's Lessee, Mary Ellen Tracy, Max Stirner, Max Weber, Media manipulation, Mediation in Australia, Melanie Melanson, Methods of obtaining knowledge, Milgram experiment, Mirko Cvetković, Missions of the United States Coast Guard, Mmiata Anam, Modern philosophy, Monarch, Mr. Burns, Nakayama Miki, National Council for Private School Accreditation, National Counter Terrorism Authority, National Radio Systems Committee, National security, National Synarchist Union, National Telecommunications Regulatory Authority, Natural order (philosophy), Neorealism (international relations), Newspaper of record, Nguyen Phuong Linh, Nicaragua Crisis of 1895, Noaidi, Noocracy, Obedience (human behavior), Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View, Objective approach, Of Prelatical Episcopacy, Off-budget enterprise, Officer, Officer (armed forces), Official, Officialese, On Liberty, Open Evangelical, Openness, Opportunism, Organisation's goals, Osman Fazli, Ossès, Outline of anarchism, Outline of children, Outline of German expressions in English, Parliament House, Singapore, Participatory management, Passive-aggressive behavior, Patuxent Institution, Penal substitution, People power, Pete Bethune, Peter Hogg, Peter Kropotkin, Petrograd Soviet, Philip Alston (counterfeiter), Philip Berg, Philippine Statistics Authority, Philosophy of Max Stirner, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Piers Benn, Pirate radio in North America, Policlinico of Milan, Policy learning, Political compass, Political philosophy, Political philosophy of Immanuel Kant, Political science of religion, Political spectrum, Possession of Elizabeth Knapp, Power (social and political), Power structure, Power vacuum, Prank call, Pranknet, Preadolescence, Precept, President for Life, President of Pakistan, Prison, Privilege revocation (computing), Probability, Proclamation of Rebellion, Psychological manipulation, Psychology of eating meat, Pulpit, Punishment, Puss in Boots (1922 film), Qualified privilege, Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns, Querulant, Quietism (Christian philosophy), Quiverfull, Quranic createdness, Rafael Cordero Santiago Port of the Americas, Rational-legal authority, Rationalization (sociology), Reactance (psychology), Reasonism, Rebellion, Rechtsstaat, Reduction in rank, Refuge (Buddhism), Religious offense, Religious official, Resistance movement, Resistance theory in the Early Modern period, Reversal of Fortune (2005 film), Riot, Robert Cialdini, Robin Ingle, Roman mythology, Roscosmos, Royal blue, Rufford Charters, Rump Parliament, Ruth Tringham, Sacred Hunger, Safe house, Saint Afra, Salvador, Bahia, Sandobele, Sandwatch, Sátántangó, São Paulo Gay Pride Parade, Scaffold (execution site), Scientific myth, Search engine (computing), Seat of government, Secretary (title), Secular ethics, Secular morality, Secularism, Segi (organization), Senioritis (musical), Seniority, Seven deadly sins, Sex differences in narcissism, Shared historical authority, Shi (personator), Ship oil pollution emergency plan, Shipping Master, SimCity, SimCity Societies, Simon Sheppard (activist), Situated ethics, Skyhammer, Snow Crash, Social competence, Social control theory, Social engineering (security), Social influence, Social philosophy, Social psychology, Socialism, Societal and cultural aspects of autism, Socio-analysis, Sociocultural evolution, Sociology of Revolution (book), Software agent, Solemn Opening of the Parliament of Spain, Soupy Norman, Sovereignty, Soviet democracy, Spanking literature, Spiritual opportunism, Spunk Library, Sricity, Staff and line, Stanford prison experiment, Stanley Bing, Stateless society, Storytelling, Strategic environmental assessment, Subaltern (postcolonialism), Subversion, Surrogate decision-maker, Swedish School Inspectorate, Sweet Liberty, System justification, Teaching method, Temperance "Bones" Brennan, Texas Board of Legal Specialization, The Chinese State in Ming Society, The Choirboys (novel), The Man, The Myth of Leadership, The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, The Problem of Our Laws, The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, The Removalists, The Three Types of Legitimate Rule, The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction, Themes of C. J. Cherryh's works, Third culture kid, Thomas Hobbes, Thought leader, Tiao-kuai, Timeline of scientific thought, Traditionalist conservatism, Traffic code, Translating "law" to other European languages, Transport law, Transportation authority, Trial, Tribunal, Tripartite classification of authority, Types of socialism, Umbraculum, Unclean spirit, Union of egoists, Universal value, Valletta Treaty, Values scale, Varieties of criticism, Vasily Sitnikov, Velký Bratr, Virtue ethics, Visa requirements for Maldivian citizens, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Waldorf education, War and environmental law, Women in philosophy, Women in positions of power, Women's Ways of Knowing, Work ethic, Workplace politics, World government, Xinhui railway station, Yoshimi Takeuchi, Youth leadership, 16 May 1877 crisis, 1980s in sociology. Expand index (523 more) »

A Trilogia das Barcas

A Trilogia das Barcas (The Trilogy of the Ferries or The Trilogy of Ships, in English) is a series of one-act dramatic plays with allegorical characters by Portuguese playwright and poet Gil Vicente.

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Abandoned Barge Act of 1992

Abandoned Barge Act of 1992, known as the Oceans Act of 1992, is United States federal law prohibiting the abandonment of barges in navigable and territorial waters.

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Accademia dei Lincei

The Accademia dei Lincei (literally the "Academy of the Lynx-Eyed", but anglicised as the Lincean Academy) is an Italian science academy, located at the Palazzo Corsini on the Via della Lungara in Rome, Italy.

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Affirmative defense

An affirmative defense to a civil lawsuit or criminal charge is a fact or set of facts other than those alleged by the plaintiff or prosecutor which, if proven by the defendant, defeats or mitigates the legal consequences of the defendant's otherwise unlawful conduct.

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Agency agreement

An agency agreement is a legal contract creating a fiduciary relationship whereby the first party ("the principal") agrees that the actions of a second party ("the agent") binds the principal to later agreements made by the agent as if the principal had himself personally made the later agreements.

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Ages of consent in North America

The ages of consent in North America for sexual activity vary by jurisdiction.

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Ages of consent in South America

The ages of consent for sexual activity vary by jurisdiction across South America.

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Aggañña Sutta

Aggañña Sutta is the 27th Sutta of the Digha Nikaya collection.

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Agricultural Adjustment Act Amendment of 1935

In United States federal agriculture legislation, the Agricultural Adjustment Act Amendment of 1935 (P.L. 74-320) made several important and lasting changes to the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 (P.L. 73-10).

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Agricultural Fair Practices Act of 1967

The Agricultural Fair Practices Act of 1967 (P.L. 90-288) was enacted to protect farmers from retaliation by handlers (buyers of their products) because the farmers are members of a cooperative.

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Akrafena

An Akrafena (Ashanti sword) is an Ashanti sword, originally meant for warfare but also forming part of Ashanti heraldry.

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Alliance for National Reconstruction

The Alliance for National Reconstruction (in Dutch: Verbond voor Nationaal Herstel, VNH) was a Dutch conservative-nationalist political party.

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Alternative medicine

Alternative medicine, fringe medicine, pseudomedicine or simply questionable medicine is the use and promotion of practices which are unproven, disproven, impossible to prove, or excessively harmful in relation to their effect — in the attempt to achieve the healing effects of medicine.--> --> --> They differ from experimental medicine in that the latter employs responsible investigation, and accepts results that show it to be ineffective. The scientific consensus is that alternative therapies either do not, or cannot, work. In some cases laws of nature are violated by their basic claims; in some the treatment is so much worse that its use is unethical. Alternative practices, products, and therapies range from only ineffective to having known harmful and toxic effects.--> Alternative therapies may be credited for perceived improvement through placebo effects, decreased use or effect of medical treatment (and therefore either decreased side effects; or nocebo effects towards standard treatment),--> or the natural course of the condition or disease. Alternative treatment is not the same as experimental treatment or traditional medicine, although both can be misused in ways that are alternative. Alternative or complementary medicine is dangerous because it may discourage people from getting the best possible treatment, and may lead to a false understanding of the body and of science.-->---> Alternative medicine is used by a significant number of people, though its popularity is often overstated.--> Large amounts of funding go to testing alternative medicine, with more than US$2.5 billion spent by the United States government alone.--> Almost none show any effect beyond that of false treatment,--> and most studies showing any effect have been statistical flukes. Alternative medicine is a highly profitable industry, with a strong lobby. This fact is often overlooked by media or intentionally kept hidden, with alternative practice being portrayed positively when compared to "big pharma". --> The lobby has successfully pushed for alternative therapies to be subject to far less regulation than conventional medicine.--> Alternative therapies may even be allowed to promote use when there is demonstrably no effect, only a tradition of use. Regulation and licensing of alternative medicine and health care providers varies between and within countries. Despite laws making it illegal to market or promote alternative therapies for use in cancer treatment, many practitioners promote them.--> Alternative medicine is criticized for taking advantage of the weakest members of society.--! Terminology has shifted over time, reflecting the preferred branding of practitioners.. Science Based Medicine--> For example, the United States National Institutes of Health department studying alternative medicine, currently named National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, was established as the Office of Alternative Medicine and was renamed the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine before obtaining its current name. Therapies are often framed as "natural" or "holistic", in apparent opposition to conventional medicine which is "artificial" and "narrow in scope", statements which are intentionally misleading. --> When used together with functional medical treatment, alternative therapies do not "complement" (improve the effect of, or mitigate the side effects of) treatment.--> Significant drug interactions caused by alternative therapies may instead negatively impact functional treatment, making it less effective, notably in cancer.--> Alternative diagnoses and treatments are not part of medicine, or of science-based curricula in medical schools, nor are they used in any practice based on scientific knowledge or experience.--> Alternative therapies are often based on religious belief, tradition, superstition, belief in supernatural energies, pseudoscience, errors in reasoning, propaganda, fraud, or lies.--> Alternative medicine is based on misleading statements, quackery, pseudoscience, antiscience, fraud, and poor scientific methodology. Promoting alternative medicine has been called dangerous and unethical.--> Testing alternative medicine that has no scientific basis has been called a waste of scarce research resources.--> Critics state that "there is really no such thing as alternative medicine, just medicine that works and medicine that doesn't",--> that the very idea of "alternative" treatments is paradoxical, as any treatment proven to work is by definition "medicine".-->.

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Analogy

Analogy (from Greek ἀναλογία, analogia, "proportion", from ana- "upon, according to" + logos "ratio") is a cognitive process of transferring information or meaning from a particular subject (the analog, or source) to another (the target), or a linguistic expression corresponding to such a process.

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Anarchism and capitalism

Anarchism is generally defined as the political philosophy which holds the state to be undesirable, unnecessary and harmful, The following sources cite anarchism as a political philosophy: Slevin, Carl.

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Anarchism and religion

Anarchists have traditionally been skeptical of or vehemently opposed to organized religion.

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Anarchism in Germany

German individualist philosopher Max Stirner became an important early influence in anarchism.

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Anarchist schools of thought

Anarchism is generally defined as the political philosophy which holds the state to be undesirable, unnecessary and harmful, The following sources cite anarchism as a political philosophy: Slevin, Carl.

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Anarchy

Anarchy is the condition of a society, entity, group of people, or a single person that rejects hierarchy.

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Anarchy Alive!

Anarchy Alive!: Anti-Authoritarian Politics from Practice to Theory is a book by Uri Gordon that investigates anarchist theory and practice.

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Animal Health Protection Act

The Animal Health Protection Act (AHPA) (P.L. 107-171, Title X, Subtitle E; 7 U.S.C. 8301 et seq.) consolidates all of the animal quarantine and related laws on the books, some dating back to the late 19th century, and replaces them with one statutory framework.

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Annibale Maria di Francia

St.

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Anti-authoritarianism

Anti-authoritarianism is opposition to authoritarianism, which is defined as "a form of social organisation characterised by submission to authority", "favoring complete obedience or subjection to authority as opposed to individual freedom" and to authoritarian government.

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Anxiety

Anxiety is an emotion characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil, often accompanied by nervous behaviour such as pacing back and forth, somatic complaints, and rumination.

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AP Comparative Government and Politics

Advanced Placement Comparative Government and Politics (or AP Comparative Government and Politics, or AP Comp Gov) is an examination given by the College Board through the Advanced Placement Program.

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Appraiser

An appraiser (from Latin appretiare, "to value"), is one who determines the fair market value of property, real or personal.

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Architect (role variant)

The Architect Rational is one of the 16 role variants of the Keirsey Temperament Sorter, a self-assessed personality questionnaire designed to help people better understand themselves.

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Architect of record

Architect of record is the architect or architecture firm whose name appears on a building permit issued for a specific project on which that architect or firm performed services.

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Architectural historian

An architectural historian is a person who studies and writes about the history of architecture, and is regarded as an authority on it.

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Argument from authority

An argument from authority, also called an appeal to authority, or argumentum ad verecundiam is a form of defeasible argument in which a claimed authority's support is used as evidence for an argument's conclusion.

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Attitude change

Attitudes are associated beliefs and behaviors towards some object.

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Auctoritas

Auctoritas is a Latin word and is the origin of English "authority".

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Augustyn Wróblewski

Augustyn Wroblewski, of Ślepowron coat of arms (born 20 July 1866 in Vilnius, died after 1913) - Polish chemist and biochemist.

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Australian Egg Corporation Limited

The Australian Egg Corporation Limited (AECL) is the major marketer of eggs in Australia.

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Austrian nobility

The Austrian nobility (österreichischer Adel) is a status group that was officially abolished in 1919 after the fall of Austria-Hungary.

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Authoritarianism

Authoritarianism is a form of government characterized by strong central power and limited political freedoms.

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Authority

Authority derives from the Latin word and is a concept used to indicate the foundational right to exercise power, which can be formalized by the State and exercised by way of judges, monarchs, rulers, police officers or other appointed executives of government, or the ecclesiastical or priestly appointed representatives of a higher spiritual power (God or other deities).

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Authority (disambiguation)

Authority is the power to command.

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Authority (management)

Authority in project management is the power that gives a project manager the ability to act in the name of the project sponsor executive or on behalf of the organization.

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Authority (sociology)

Authority is the legitimate or socially approved use of power.

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Authority bias

Authority bias is the tendency to attribute greater accuracy to the opinion of an authority figure (unrelated to its content) and be more influenced by that opinion.

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Authority figures in comedy

A recurring theme in the literary, theatrical and film tradition of comedy is the use of stock characters representing authority figures, designed to poke fun at officialdom by showing that its members are not immune to entanglement in the ridiculous.

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Avital Ronell

Avital Ronell (born 15 April 1952) is an American philosopher who contributes to the fields of continental philosophy, literary studies, psychoanalysis, feminist philosophy, political philosophy, and ethics.

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Awdal

Awdal (Awdal) is an administrative region in Somaliland.

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Áed of Sletty

Áed of Sletty was a Gaelic Irish Bishop and anchorite, fl.

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Émile Henry (anarchist)

Émile Henry (26 September 1872 in Barcelona – 21 May 1894 in Paris, France) was a French anarchist, who on 12 February 1894 detonated a bomb at the Café Terminus in the Parisian Gare Saint-Lazare killing one person and wounding twenty.

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Bail

Bail is a set of restrictions that are imposed on a suspect while awaiting trial, to ensure they comply with the judicial process.

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Bamberg Conference

The Bamberg Conference (Bamberger Führertagung) included some sixty members of the leadership of the Nazi Party, and was specially convened by Adolf Hitler in Bamberg, in Upper Franconia, Germany on Sunday 14 February 1926 during the "wilderness years" of the party.

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Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority

Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority or BEZA is a centralized economic zones authority of Bangladesh which was instuited by the government in November 2010 under Bangladesh Economic Zones Act, 2010.

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Basque conflict

The Basque conflict, also known as the Spain–ETA conflict, was an armed and political conflict from 1959 to 2011 between Spain and the Basque National Liberation Movement, a group of social and political Basque organizations which sought independence from Spain and France.

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Begnet

St.

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Belle Starr

Myra Maybelle Shirley Reed Starr (February 5, 1848 – February 3, 1889), better known as Belle Starr, was a notorious American outlaw.

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Best interests

Best interests or best interests of the child is a child rights principle, which derives from Article 3 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, which says that “in all actions concerning children, whether undertaken by public or private social welfare institutions, courts of law, administrative authorities or legislative bodies, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration”.

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Between Past and Future

Between Past and Future is a book written by the German-born Jewish American political theorist, Hannah Arendt.

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Bidhannagar

Bidhannagar or Salt Lake City as it is popularly called, is a planned satellite town in the Indian state of West Bengal.

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Bielefeld Conspiracy

The Bielefeld Conspiracy (German: Bielefeldverschwörung or Bielefeld-Verschwörung) is a satire of conspiracy theories that originated in 1993 in the German Usenet, which claims that the city of Bielefeld, Germany, does not actually exist, but is an illusion propagated by various forces.

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Big Brother (Australia season 9)

Big Brother Australia 2012, also known as Big Brother 9, was the ninth season of the Australian reality television series, Big Brother Australia.

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Big Brother (Australian TV series)

Big Brother is the Australian version of the international Big Brother reality television series.

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Big Brother (Slovak TV series)

Big Brother Súboj is a Slovak version of the reality television franchise Big Brother.

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Bill Gothard

William W. "Bill" Gothard, Jr. (born November 2, 1934) is an American Christian minister, speaker, and writer, and the founder of the Institute in Basic Life Principles (IBLP).

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Bjørn Floberg

Bjørn Floberg (born 12 September 1947) is a Norwegian actor of film, television and theatre.

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Blaakyum

Blaakyum is a Lebanese Metal band from Beirut, Capital of Lebanon, founded in 1995 by Bassem Deaibess.

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Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition

The Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition is the hypothesis of the existence of a series of myths and fabrications about the Spanish Inquisition used as propaganda against the Spanish Empire in a time of strong military, commercial and political rivalry between European powers, starting in the 16th century.

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Black letter law

In common law legal systems, black letter laws are the well-established legal rules that are no longer subject to reasonable dispute.

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Black Rod

The Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod, or Lady Usher of the Black Rod, generally shortened to Black Rod, is an official in the parliaments of several Commonwealth countries.

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Board of directors

A board of directors is a recognized group of people who jointly oversee the activities of an organization, which can be either a for-profit business, nonprofit organization, or a government agency.

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Bombardment

A bombardment is an attack by artillery fire or by dropping bombs from aircraft on fortifications, combatants, or towns and buildings.

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Brown Act

The Ralph M. Brown Act, located at California Government Code 54950 et seq., is an act of the California State Legislature, authored by Assemblymember Ralph M. Brown and passed in 1953, that guarantees the public’s right to attend and participate in meetings of local legislative bodies.

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Bureaucracy

Bureaucracy refers to both a body of non-elective government officials and an administrative policy-making group.

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Camp Nowhere

Camp Nowhere is a 1994 American adventure comedy film directed by Jonathan Prince, written by Andrew Kurtzman and Eliot Wald, and stars Christopher Lloyd, Jonathan Jackson and Jessica Alba in her film debut.

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Carnival in the Netherlands

Carnival (Carnaval; also called "vastenavond" – eve of the fasting or "vastelaovend") is a festival held throughout the Netherlands, mainly in the Southern regions, with an emphasis on role-reversal and suspension of social norms.

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Cathedral of the Nativity in Cairo

The Cathedral of the Nativity in Cairo is a coptic cathedral inaugurated on January 6, 2018 by the President of Egypt Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and the Coptic Pope Tawadros II, it is located 45 km east of Cairo.

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Catherine Bell (religious studies scholar)

Catherine Bell (1953 – 23 May 2008) was an American religious studies scholar who specialised in the study of Chinese religions and ritual studies.

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Causes of sexual violence

Causes of sexual violence are debated and explanations of the cause include military conquest, socioeconomics, anger, power, sadism, sexual pleasure, psychopathy, ethical standards, laws, attitudes toward the victims and evolutionary pressures.

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Central Committee

Central Committee was the common designation of a standing administrative body of communist parties, analogous to a board of directors, whether ruling or non-ruling in the 20th century and of the surviving communist states in the 21st century.

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Character mask

In Marxist philosophy, a character mask (Charaktermaske) is a prescribed social role that serves to conceal the contradictions of a social relation or order.

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Characters in The Prisoner

Characters from the TV series The Prisoner.

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Charismatic authority

Charismatic authority is a concept about leadership that was developed in 1922 (he died in 1920) by the German sociologist Max Weber.

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Charles Napier (actor)

Charles Lewis Napier (April 12, 1936 – October 5, 2011) was an American character actor and voice actor in film and television, known for his prolific career playing memorable supporting and leading roles in genre cinema, often in the role of a cop, soldier, or authority figure.

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Charter

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified.

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Chavín culture

The Chavín culture is an extinct, prehistoric civilization, named for Chavín de Huantar, the principal archaeological site at which its artifacts have been found.

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Chester Barnard

Chester Irving Barnard (November 7, 1886 – June 7, 1961) was an American business executive, public administrator, and the author of pioneering work in management theory and organizational studies.

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Child

Biologically, a child (plural: children) is a human being between the stages of birth and puberty.

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Child sexuality

Development of sexuality is an integral part of the development and maturation of children.

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Children of the Dust (novel)

Children of the Dust is a post-apocalyptic, dystopia novel, written by Louise Lawrence, published in 1985.

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China Manufacture License

China Manufacture License (CML/TS License/SELO certificate) refers to the practitioners licensing and authority of using the TS marking for the special equipment.

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Christian Historical Party

The Christian Historical Party (in Dutch: Christelijk Historische Partij, CHP) was a Dutch conservative Reformed political party, which existed from 1903 to 1908.

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Christian theology

Christian theology is the theology of Christian belief and practice.

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Christopher Browning

Christopher Robert Browning (born May 22, 1944) is an American historian, known best for his works on the Holocaust.

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Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act

The Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act (also known as the Cigarette Act) is a comprehensive act designed to provide a set of national standards for cigarette packaging.

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Civil disorder

Civil disorder, also known as civil disturbance or civil unrest, is an activity arising from a mass act of civil disobedience (such as a demonstration, riot, or strike) in which the participants become hostile toward authority, and authorities incur difficulties in maintaining public safety and order, over the disorderly crowd.

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Civil service reform in developing countries

Civil service reform is a deliberate action to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, professionalism, representativity and democratic character of a civil service, with a view to promoting better delivery of public goods and services, with increased accountability.

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Civilian control of the military

Civilian control of the military is a doctrine in military and political science that places ultimate responsibility for a country's strategic decision-making in the hands of the civilian political leadership, rather than professional military officers.

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CJ Hopkins

CJ Hopkins (born 1961) is a contemporary American playwright, novelist, and political satirist.

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Cobb County, Georgia

Cobb County is a suburban county in the U.S. state of Georgia.

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Code enforcement

Code enforcement, sometimes encompassing law enforcement, is the act of enforcing a set of rules, principles, or laws (especially written ones) and ensuring observance of a system of norms or customs.

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Colin Simpson (author)

Colin Simpson is a Canadian entrepreneur, software developer, and the author of seven textbooks, including the bestseller Principles of Electronics.

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Collective narcissism

Collective narcissism (or group narcissism) extends the concept of individual narcissism onto the social level of self.

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Comic sound

Despite criticisms of being a vulgar form of humour, use of comic sound as a way of causing laughter has become a recognized and commonly used method.

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Command and control

Command and control or C2 is a "set of organizational and technical attributes and processes...

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Command and control (management)

In management, command and control refers more generally to the maintenance of authority with somewhat more distributed decision making.

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Command hierarchy

A command hierarchy is a group of people who carry out orders based on others authority within the group.

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Committee

A committee (or "commission") is a body of one or more persons that is subordinate to a deliberative assembly.

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Communism

In political and social sciences, communism (from Latin communis, "common, universal") is the philosophical, social, political, and economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of the communist society, which is a socioeconomic order structured upon the common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money and the state.

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Communist crimes (Polish legal concept)

Communist crimes (zbrodnie komunistyczne), is a legal definition used in Polish criminal law.

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Community Sector Coalition

Community Sector Coalition (CSC) is a network of national community organisations working with communities in the UK.

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Compliance (psychology)

Compliance refers to a response—specifically, a submission—made in reaction to a request.

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Compton Cricket Club

The Compton Cricket Club (CCC), or the "Homies and the Popz", is a cricket club based in Compton, Los Angeles County, California, USA.

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Concept of operations

A concept of operations (abbreviated CONOPS, CONOPs, or ConOps) is a document describing the characteristics of a proposed system from the viewpoint of an individual who will use that system like a business requirements specification or stakeholder requirements specification (StRS).

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Conscience

Conscience is an aptitude, faculty, intuition or judgment that assists in distinguishing right from wrong.

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Contemporary anarchism

Anarchism is a political philosophy which holds the state to be undesirable, unnecessary, or harmful.

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Control (management)

Control, or controlling, is one of the managerial functions like planning, organizing, staffing and directing.

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Corolla (chaplet)

A corolla is an ancient headdress in the form of a small circlet or crown.

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Cote de Pablo

María José de Pablo Fernández, known professionally as Cote de Pablo (born November 12, 1979), is a Chilean-American actress and singer.

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Council of Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency

The Council of Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency (CIGIE) was statutorily established, as an independent entity, within the United States executive branch by the Inspector General Reform Act of 2008 to address integrity, economy, and effectiveness issues that transcend individual Government agencies; and increase the professionalism and effectiveness of personnel by developing policies, technical standards, and approaches to aid in the establishment of a well-trained and highly skilled workforce in the offices of the Inspectors General.

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Court

A court is a tribunal, often as a government institution, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in accordance with the rule of law.

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Cover-up

A cover-up is an attempt, whether successful or not, to conceal evidence of wrongdoing, error, incompetence or other embarrassing information.

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Crime Stoppers

Crime Stoppers or Crimestoppers is a program in many communities in North America that allows persons to provide anonymous information about criminal activity.

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Criticism

Criticism is the practice of judging the merits and faults of something.

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Customs

Customs is an authority or agency in a country responsible for collecting tariffs and for controlling the flow of goods, including animals, transports, personal, and hazardous items, into and out of a country.

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Death in custody

A death in custody is a death of a person in the custody of the police, other authorities or in prison.

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Deed of change of name

A deed of change of name is a legal document—used in the United Kingdom, Ireland and some other countries with legal systems based on English common law—for an official name change by a person or family.

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Delegated authority

Delegated authority is an authority obtained from another that has authority since the authority does not naturally exist.

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Designated Approving Authority

The Designated Approving Authority, in the United States Department of Defense, is the official with the authority to formally assume responsibility for operating a system at an acceptable level of risk.

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Dictator novel

The dictator novel (novela del dictador) is a genre of Latin American literature that challenges the role of the dictator in Latin American society.

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Dignitas (Roman concept)

Dignitas is a Latin word referring to a unique, intangible, and culturally subjective social concept in the ancient Roman mindset.

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Directive (European Union)

A directive is a legal act of the European Union which requires member states to achieve a particular result without dictating the means of achieving that result.

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Djibouti Ports & Free Zones Authority

The Djibouti Ports & Free Zones Authority (DPFZA) is the governmental body of Djibouti that administers and manages the Port of Djibouti and several other facilities in the country.

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Double bind

A double bind is an emotionally distressing dilemma in communication in which an individual (or group) receives two or more conflicting messages, and one message negates the other.

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Doubt

Doubt is a mental state in which the mind remains suspended between two or more contradictory propositions, unable to assent to any of them.

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Down There on a Visit

Down There on a Visit is the 1962 novel from English author Christopher Isherwood.

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Dryasdust

Dryasdust was an imaginary and tediously thorough literary authority cited by Sir Walter Scott to present background information in his novels; thereafter, a derisory term for anyone who presents historical facts with no feeling for the personalities involved.

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Dysfunctional family

A dysfunctional family is a family in which conflict, misbehavior, and often child neglect or abuse on the part of individual parents occur continuously and regularly, leading other members to accommodate such actions.

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Editorial cartoon

An editorial cartoon, also known as a political cartoon, is a drawing containing a commentary expressing the artist's opinion.

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Education in Alberta

Education in Alberta is provided through funding from the provincial government.

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Edward Abramowski

Edward Abramowski (17 August 1868 – 21 June 1918) was a Polish philosopher, libertarian socialist, anarchist, psychologist, ethician, and supporter of cooperatives.

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Ego-state therapy

Ego-state therapy is a psychodynamic approach to treat various behavioural and cognitive problems within a person.

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Egoist anarchism

Egoist anarchism is a school of anarchist thought that originated in the philosophy of Max Stirner, a 19th century existentialist philosopher whose "name appears with familiar regularity in historically orientated surveys of anarchist thought as one of the earliest and best known exponents of individualist anarchism".

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Elder (administrative title)

The term Elder or its equivalent in another language, is used in several different countries and organizations to indicate a position of authority.

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Elliot Turiel

Elliot Turiel (born 1938) is an American psychologist and Chancellor’s Professor at the Graduate School of Education at the University of California, Berkeley.

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Empowerment

The term empowerment refers to measures designed to increase the degree of autonomy and self-determination in people and in communities in order to enable them to represent their interests in a responsible and self-determined way, acting on their own authority.

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En ventre sa mere

The Law French phrase en ventre sa mere (literally "in womb its mother", corruption of the original French en ventre de sa mère "in the womb of its mother") refers to a fetus in utero.

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Enemy (Days of the New song)

"Enemy" is a song by Days of the New and the lead single from their second eponymous album also known as "Green." The song reached #2 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks in 1999 and #10 on the Modern Rock Tracks the same year, becoming only their second song to hit the Top 10 on this chart.

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English coffeehouses in the 17th and 18th centuries

English coffeehouses in the 17th and 18th centuries were public social places where men would meet for conversation and commerce.

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Epistemic democracy

Epistemic democracy is the "doctrine of the wisdom of the multitude.".

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Epistemic theories of truth

In philosophy, epistemic theories of truth are attempts to analyze the notion of truth in terms of epistemic notions such as knowledge, belief, acceptance, verification, justification, and perspective.

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Eric Frank Russell

Eric Frank Russell (January 6, 1905 – February 28, 1978) was a British author best known for his science fiction novels and short stories.

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Etat

Etat (pl. "etater") is a Norwegian state-, county- or municipal agency.

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Euroregion

In European politics, the term Euroregion usually refers to a transnational co-operation structure between two (or more) contiguous territories located in different European countries.

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Everything which is not forbidden is allowed

"Everything which is not forbidden is allowed" is a constitutional principle of English law—an essential freedom of the ordinary citizen or subject.

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Ewok

Ewoks are a fictional species of small, mammaloid bipeds that appear in the Star Wars universe.

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Exam invigilator

An exam invigilator, exam proctor or exam supervisor is someone who is appointed by the examination board and services for maintaining the proper conduct of a particular examination in accordance with the exam regulations.

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Executive (government)

The executive is the organ exercising authority in and holding responsibility for the governance of a state.

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Experience

Experience is the knowledge or mastery of an event or subject gained through involvement in or exposure to it.

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Expert

An expert is someone who has a prolonged or intense experience through practice and education in a particular field.

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Expertise finding

Expertise finding is the use of tools for finding and assessing individual expertise, with particular focus on scientific expertise.

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Extraterritorial jurisdiction

Extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ) is the legal ability of a government to exercise authority beyond its normal boundaries.

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Fa'a Samoa

Fa'a Samoa in the Samoan language means The Samoan Way, and describes the socio-political & traditional-customary way of life of the Samoan culture.

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Face (sociological concept)

The term face idiomatically refers to one's own sense of self-image, dignity or prestige in social contexts.

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Faith

In the context of religion, one can define faith as confidence or trust in a particular system of religious belief, within which faith may equate to confidence based on some perceived degree of warrant, in contrast to the general sense of faith being a belief without evidence.

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Faith and rationality

Faith and rationality are two ideologies that exist in varying degrees of conflict or compatibility.

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Faragher v. City of Boca Raton

Faragher v. City of Boca Raton, is a US labor law case of the United States Supreme Court case in which the Court identified the circumstances under which an employer may be held liable under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 for the acts of a supervisory employee whose sexual harassment of subordinates has created a hostile work environment amounting to employment discrimination.

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Feud

A feud, referred to in more extreme cases as a blood feud, vendetta, faida, beef, clan war, gang war, or private war, is a long-running argument or fight, often between social groups of people, especially families or clans.

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Fifty Years of Freedom

Fifty Years of Freedom: A Study of the Development of the Ideas of A. S.

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Fight the Power (Part 1 & 2)

"Fight the Power" (sometimes titled as "Fight the Power (Part 1 and Part 2)") is a song recorded by The Isley Brothers, who released the song as the first single off their landmark album, The Heat Is On.

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Fine (penalty)

A fine or mulct is money that a court of law or other authority decides has to be paid as punishment for a crime or other offence.

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Flag and seal of Virginia

The Seal of the Commonwealth of Virginia is the official seal of the Commonwealth of Virginia, a U.S. state.

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Flag state

The flag state of a merchant vessel is the jurisdiction under whose laws the vessel is registered or licensed.

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Forced compliance theory

Forced compliance theory is a paradigm that is closely related to cognitive dissonance theory.

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France

France, officially the French Republic (République française), is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories.

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Franconian Flag

The Franconian flag (Frankenfahne or Frankenflagge) is a symbol of Franconia, a region in North Bavaria and parts of Thuringia, Hesse and Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

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Frank Balistrieri

Frank Peter Balistrieri (May 27, 1918 – February 7, 1993), also known as "Mr.

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Frankfurt School

The Frankfurt School (Frankfurter Schule) is a school of social theory and philosophy associated in part with the Institute for Social Research at the Goethe University Frankfurt.

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Free Anti Revolutionary Party

The Free Anti Revolutionary Party (in Dutch: Vrij-Antirevolutionaire Partij, VAR) was a Dutch conservative Reformed political party, which existed from 1898 to 1903.

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Free association (Marxism and anarchism)

Free association (also called "free association of producers" or, as Marx often called it, a "community of freely associated individuals") is a relationship among individuals where there is no state, social class, authority, or private ownership of means of production.

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Free University of Brussels

The Free University of Brussels (Université Libre de Bruxelles) was a university in Brussels, Belgium established in 1834.

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Freethought

Freethought (or "free thought") is a philosophical viewpoint which holds that positions regarding truth should be formed on the basis of logic, reason, and empiricism, rather than authority, tradition, revelation, or dogma.

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Friar Tuck

Friar Tuck is a companion to Robin Hood in the legends about that character.

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Frisian League

The League of caucuses on Christian Historical foundation in the province of Friesland (in Dutch: Bond van Kiesvereenigingen op Christelijk-Historischen grondslag in de provincie Friesland, informally called Frisian League or Friesche Bond) is a Dutch conservative Reformed political party.

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Functional manager

A functional manager is a person who has management authority over an organizational unit—such as a department—within a business, company, or other organization.

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Gallicanism

Gallicanism is the belief that popular civil authority—often represented by the monarchs' authority or the State's authority—over the Catholic Church is comparable to that of the Pope's.

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Gas leak phone call scam

The gas leak phone call scam was a series of incidents in 2016.

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Gatekeeper parent

A gatekeeper parent is a term sometimes utilized in the legal arena to refer to a parent who appoints themself the power to decide what relationship is acceptable between the other parent and the child(ren).

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Gatekeeper state

The concept of a gatekeeper state was introduced by the Historian of Africa Frederick Cooper in his book Africa Since 1940: The Past of the Present.

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Geneva Conventions

Original document as PDF in single pages, 1864 The Geneva Conventions comprise four treaties, and three additional protocols, that establish the standards of international law for humanitarian treatment in war.

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George C. Homans

George Casper Homans (August 11, 1910 – May 29, 1989) was an American Sociologist, founder of behavioral sociology and the Social Exchange Theory.

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George Goring, Lord Goring

George Goring, Lord Goring (14 July 1608 – 1657) was an English Royalist soldier.

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Georgia resolutions 1827

The Georgia Resolutions of 1827 were a response to the Cherokee’s refusal to cede their territory within the U.S. state of Georgia.

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Gilbert de Beauregard Robinson

Gilbert de Beauregard Robinson (1906–1992) was a Canadian mathematician most famous for his work on combinatorics and representation theory of the symmetric groups, including the Robinson-Schensted algorithm.

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Global public good

In traditional usage, a global public good is a public good available on a more-or-less worldwide basis.

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Globus cruciger

The globus cruciger (Latin for "cross-bearing orb"), also known as the orb and cross, is an orb (Latin: globus) surmounted (Latin: gerere, to wear) by a cross (Latin: crux).

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Glossary of education terms (M–O)

This glossary of education-related terms is based on how they commonly are used in Wikipedia articles.

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Glossary of philosophy

A glossary of terms used in philosophy.

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God the Father

God the Father is a title given to God in various religions, most prominently in Christianity.

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Government of Japan

The government of Japan is a constitutional monarchy in which the power of the Emperor is limited and is relegated primarily to ceremonial duties.

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Government of Pakistan

The Government of Pakistan (حکومتِ پاکستان) is a federal government established by the Constitution of Pakistan as a constituted governing authority of the four provinces of a proclaimed and established parliamentary democratic republic, constitutionally called the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

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Graffiti in Hong Kong

In Hong Kong there are a few types of graffiti that are utilized for different reasons.

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Greed

Greed, or avarice, is an inordinate or insatiable longing for unneeded excess, especially for excess wealth, status, power, or food.

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Green Party of Pakistan

The Pakistan Green Party is a green democratic political party in Pakistan.

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Gregorian Reform

The Gregorian Reforms were a series of reforms initiated by Pope Gregory VII and the circle he formed in the papal curia, c. 1050–80, which dealt with the moral integrity and independence of the clergy.

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Grozny

Grozny (p; Соьлжа-ГӀала) is the capital city of the Chechen Republic, Russia.

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Habit cough

A habit cough (also known as psychogenic cough and pseudoasthma) is a cough that may develop in children or adolescents after a cold or other airway irritant.

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Hamid Dabashi

Hamid Dabashi (حمید دباشی; born 1951) is an Iranian Professor of Iranian Studies and Comparative Literature at Columbia University in New York City.

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Hamoodur Rahman Commission

The Hamoodur Rahman Commission (otherwise known as "War Enquiry Commission"), was a judicial inquiry commission that assessed Pakistan's political–military involvement in East-Pakistan from 1947 to 1971.

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Hannah Arendt

Johanna "Hannah" Arendt (14 October 1906 – 4 December 1975) was a German-born American philosopher and political theorist.

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Hare Lift

Hare Lift is an animated Looney Tunes short starring Bugs Bunny and Yosemite Sam.

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Harold E. Jones Child Study Center

The Harold E. Jones Child Study Center is a research and educational institution for young children at the University of California, Berkeley.

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Harry Kelly (anarchist)

Harry May Kelly (1871–1953) was an American anarchist and lifelong activist in the Modern School movement.

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Haruhisa Handa

is a Japanese religious leader and a businessman.

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Hermine Braunsteiner

Hermine Braunsteiner Ryan (July 16, 1919 – April 19, 1999) was a female camp guard at Ravensbrück and Majdanek concentration camps, and the first Nazi war criminal to be extradited from the United States, to face trial in Germany.

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Herrschaft

Herrschaft may refer to.

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Hierarchical organization

A hierarchical organization is an organizational structure where every entity in the organization, except one, is subordinate to a single other entity.

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Hierarchy

A hierarchy (from the Greek hierarchia, "rule of a high priest", from hierarkhes, "leader of sacred rites") is an arrangement of items (objects, names, values, categories, etc.) in which the items are represented as being "above", "below", or "at the same level as" one another A hierarchy can link entities either directly or indirectly, and either vertically or diagonally.

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Higher Population Council (Jordan)

The Higher Population Council-General Secretariat (HPC/GS) is a specialized agency of the Jordanian government, acting as the authority for all reproductive health issues and programs in Jordan.

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History of anarchism

Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates stateless societies often defined as self-governed voluntary institutions, but that several authors have defined as more specific institutions based on non-hierarchical free associations.

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History of anthropology

History of anthropology in this article refers primarily to the 18th- and 19th-century precursors of modern anthropology.

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History of Protestantism

Protestantism originated from work of several theologians starting in the 12th century, although there could have been earlier cases of which there is no surviving evidence.

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History of theatre

The history of theatre charts the development of theatre over the past 2,500 years.

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History of United States cricket

The history of United States cricket begins in the 18th century.

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History of Venezuela (1999–present)

Venezuela since February 2, 1999 saw sweeping and radical shifts in social policy, moving away from the government officially embracing a free market economy and neoliberal reform principles and towards socialist income redistribution and social welfare programs.

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Holy See–Ireland relations

Holy See–Ireland relations are foreign relations between the Holy See and Ireland.

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Homologation

Homologation (Greek homologeo, ὁμολογέω, "to agree") is the granting of approval by an official authority.

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Hospital Authority

The Hospital Authority is a statutory body managing all the government hospitals and institutes in Hong Kong.

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Housing

Housing, or more generally living spaces, refers to the construction and assigned usage of houses or buildings collectively, for the purpose of sheltering people —the planning or provision delivered by an authority, with related meanings.

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Human behavior

Human behavior is the responses of individuals or groups of humans to internal and external stimuli.

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Human resource policies

Human resource policies are continuing guidelines on the approach an organization intends to adopt in managing its people.

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Humboldtian model of higher education

The Humboldtian model of higher education (German: Humboldtisches Bildungsideal, literally: Humboldtian education ideal) is a concept of academic education that emerged in the early 19th century and whose core idea is a holistic combination of research and studies.

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Husband

A husband is a male in a marital relationship.

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Hybridity

Hybridity, in its most basic sense, refers to mixture.

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I Not Stupid

I Not Stupid is a 2002 Singaporean comedy film about the lives, struggles, and adventures of three Primary 6 pupils who are placed in the academically inferior EM3 stream.

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Idea of progress

In intellectual history, the Idea of Progress is the idea that advances in technology, science, and social organization can produce an improvement in the human condition.

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Idolatry

Idolatry literally means the worship of an "idol", also known as a cult image, in the form of a physical image, such as a statue or icon.

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Immanuel Kant

Immanuel Kant (22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher who is a central figure in modern philosophy.

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Imperium

Imperium is a Latin word that, in a broad sense, translates roughly as 'power to command'.

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Implementation Rule

The Implementation Rules are regulations of the PRC, which set the framework of the valid product standards.

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In Defense of Anarchism

In Defense of Anarchism is a 1970 book by the philosopher Robert Paul Wolff, in which the author defends individualist anarchism.

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Independence

Independence is a condition of a nation, country, or state in which its residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over the territory.

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Index of ethics articles

This Index of ethics articles puts articles relevant to well-known ethical (right and wrong, good and bad) debates and decisions in one place - including practical problems long known in philosophy, and the more abstract subjects in law, politics, and some professions and sciences.

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Index of law articles

This collection of lists of law topics collects the names of topics related to law.

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Index of philosophy articles (A–C)

No description.

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Index of politics articles

This is a list of political topics, including political science terms, political philosophies, political issues, etc.

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Index of psychology articles

Psychology (from ψυχή psykhē "breath, spirit, soul"; and -λογία, -logia "study of") is an academic and applied discipline involving the scientific study of human mental functions and behavior.

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Index of social and political philosophy articles

Articles in social and political philosophy include.

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Index of sociology articles

This is an index of sociology articles.

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Individualism

Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social outlook that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual.

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Industrial democracy

Industrial democracy is an arrangement which involves workers making decisions, sharing responsibility and authority in the workplace.

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Influence: Science and Practice

Influence: Science and Practice is a psychology book examining the key ways people can be influenced by "Compliance Professionals".

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Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária

The Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária - INCRA (National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform) is a federal government authority of the public administration of Brazil.

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Insurgency

An insurgency is a rebellion against authority (for example, an authority recognized as such by the United Nations) when those taking part in the rebellion are not recognized as belligerents (lawful combatants).

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Intellectual

An intellectual is a person who engages in critical thinking, research, and reflection about society and proposes solutions for its normative problems.

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International Principles on the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance

The International Principles on the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance(also called the "Necessary and Proportionate Principles" or just "the Principles") is a document which attempts to "clarify how international human rights law applies in the current digital environment".

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Interpersonal complementarity hypothesis

Interpersonal complementarity hypothesis asserts that individuals often behave in ways that evoke complementary or reciprocal behavior from others.

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Ira Roe Foster

Ira Roe Foster (January 9, 1811 – November 19, 1885) was born along the Tyger River, in Spartanburg County, South Carolina.

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Iraqi sovereignty

Iraqi sovereignty was interrupted by the multinational forces which overthrew Saddam Hussein in the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

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Iron cage

In sociology, the iron cage is a term coined by Max Weber for the increased rationalization inherent in social life, particularly in Western capitalist societies.

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Iron law of oligarchy

The iron law of oligarchy is a political theory, first developed by the German sociologist Robert Michels in his 1911 book, Political Parties.

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Irving Goldman

Irving Goldman (September 2, 1911 – April 7, 2002) was an American anthropologist.

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Islam and domestic violence

The relationship between Islam and domestic violence is disputed.

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ISO 10007

ISO 10007 is the ISO standard that gives guidance on the use of configuration management within an organization.

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Issues in anarchism

Anarchism is generally defined as the political philosophy which holds the state to be undesirable, unnecessary and harmful, The following sources cite anarchism as a political philosophy: Slevin, Carl.

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Italian Parliament

The Italian Parliament (Parlamento Italiano) is the national parliament of the Italian Republic.

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Jack Tafari

Jack Tafari (born 31 October 1946 in Gravesend, Kent, United Kingdom, died 20 April 2016 in Accra, Ghana, Africa), was a sometimes homeless Rastafari activist who advocated for himself and other homeless people, in the USA and the UK.

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James H. Wilson

James Harrison Wilson (September 2, 1837 – February 23, 1925) was a United States Army topographic engineer and a Union Army Major General in the American Civil War.

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Jane Sherman

Jane Sherman (June 14, 1908 – March 16, 2010) was an American writer, performer, composer, and one-time dancer and member of the Rockettes the famed in-house dance troupe of Radio City Music Hall.

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Japanese philosophy

Japanese philosophy has historically been a fusion of both indigenous Shinto and continental religions, such as Buddhism and Confucianism.

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Japanese political values

Traditional Japanese political values are commonly characterized by a strong community sense and group solidarity and the importance of personal connections and consensus building.

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Jean-Pierre Raffarin

Jean-Pierre Raffarin (born 3 August 1948) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 6 May 2002 to 31 May 2005.

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John Corey

John Aloysius Corey (born 1955) is a fictitious recurring character in a series of thrillers by Nelson DeMille.

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John Gabriel Stedman

John Gabriel Stedman (1744 – 7 March 1797) was a British–Dutch colonial soldier, most noted as the author of The Narrative of a Five Years Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam (1796).

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John Metcalf (writer)

John Metcalf, CM (born 12 November 1938) is an English-born Canadian writer, editor and critic.

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John Michael Steiner

John Michael Steiner (born 3 August 1925 in Prague; died 6 May 2014 in Novato, California) was a Czech-American Sociologist and Holocaust researcher.

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John Stuart Mill

John Stuart Mill, also known as J.S. Mill, (20 May 1806 – 8 May 1873) was a British philosopher, political economist, and civil servant.

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John Wycliffe

John Wycliffe (also spelled Wyclif, Wycliff, Wiclef, Wicliffe, Wickliffe; 1320s – 31 December 1384) was an English scholastic philosopher, theologian, Biblical translator, reformer, English priest, and a seminary professor at the University of Oxford.

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Joint Arctic Command

The Joint Arctic Command (Arktisk Kommando; Arktisk Kommando; Issittumi Sakkutooqarfik) is a direct Level II authority in the Danish Defence.

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Joint criminal enterprise

Joint criminal enterprise (JCE) is a legal doctrine used during war crimes tribunals to allow the prosecution of members of a group for the actions of the group.

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Joseph Story

Joseph Story (September 18, 1779 – September 10, 1845) was an American lawyer and jurist who served on the Supreme Court of the United States from 1811 to 1845.

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Joshua Meyrowitz

Joshua Meyrowitz (1949) is a professor of communications at the department of Communication at the University of New Hampshire in Durham.

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Josiah Priest

Josiah Priest (1788–1861) was an American nonfiction writer of the early 19th century.

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Journalistic interventionism

Journalistic interventionism “reflects the extent to which journalists pursue a particular mission and promote certain values”.

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Juan Pan Guerrero

Juan "Pan" Tenorio Guerrero (born December 10, 1949) is a Northern Mariana Islands politician and businessman.

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Jurisdiction

Jurisdiction (from the Latin ius, iuris meaning "law" and dicere meaning "to speak") is the practical authority granted to a legal body to administer justice within a defined field of responsibility, e.g., Michigan tax law.

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Just war theory

Just war theory (Latin: jus bellum iustum) is a doctrine, also referred to as a tradition, of military ethics studied by military leaders, theologians, ethicists and policy makers.

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Kasra Nouri

Kasra Nouri (کسری نوری), is an Iranian lawyer and Sufi’s rights activist.

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Kathryn Woolard

Kathryn Ann Woolard (born 1950 in Wellsville, New York) is a Professor of Anthropology at the University of California, San Diego.

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King of the Gods

In polytheistic systems there is a tendency for one deity, usually male, to achieve pre-eminence as King of the gods.

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Labour power

Labour power (in German: Arbeitskraft; in French: force de travail) is a key concept used by Karl Marx in his critique of capitalist political economy.

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Ladipo Adamolekun

Ladipo Adamolekun (born July 20, 1942) is a Nigerian public administration scholar, former dean of the Faculty of Administration at Obafemi Awolowo University and was a lead public sector management specialist at World Bank.

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Lansdowne portrait

The Lansdowne portrait is an iconic life-size portrait of George Washington painted by Gilbert Stuart in 1796.

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Laurie Anderson

Laura Phillips "Laurie" Anderson (born June 5, 1947) is an American avant-garde artist, composer, musician and film director whose work spans performance art, pop music, and multimedia projects.

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Law

Law is a system of rules that are created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior.

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Leap of faith

A leap of faith, in its most commonly used meaning, is the act of believing in or accepting something outside the boundaries of reason.

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Left-libertarianism

Left-libertarianism (or left-wing libertarianism) names several related, but distinct approaches to political and social theory which stress both individual freedom and social equality.

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Left–right political spectrum

The left–right political spectrum is a system of classifying political positions, ideologies and parties.

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Legal citation

Legal citation is the practice of crediting and referring to authoritative documents and sources.

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Legislature

A legislature is a deliberative assembly with the authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country or city.

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Legitimacy (criminal law)

In law, "legitimacy" is distinguished from "legality" (see also color of law).

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Legitimacy (political)

In political science, legitimacy is the right and acceptance of an authority, usually a governing law or a régime.

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Legitimation

Legitimation or legitimisation is the act of providing legitimacy.

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Leslie Dale Martin

Leslie Dale Martin (April 24, 1967 – May 10, 2002) was an American criminal.

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Letterhead organization

In American politics, a letterhead organization (or letterhead group) is a public policy or other group lacking substantial active membership.

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Liberal conservatism

Liberal conservatism is a political ideology combining conservative policies with liberal stances, especially on ethical and social issues, or a brand of political conservatism strongly influenced by liberalism.

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Libertarian socialism

Libertarian socialism (or socialist libertarianism) is a group of anti-authoritarian political philosophies inside the socialist movement that rejects socialism as centralized state ownership and control of the economy.

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Liberty

Liberty, in politics, consists of the social, political, and economic freedoms to which all community members are entitled.

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Lincoln Burrows

Lincoln Burrows, played by Dominic Purcell, is a fictional character and one of the two protagonists of the American television series Prison Break.

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Linguistic history of the Indian subcontinent

The languages of the Indian subcontinent are divided into various language families, of which the Indo-Iranian and the Dravidian languages are the most widely spoken.

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Linguistic prescription

Linguistic prescription, or prescriptive grammar, is the attempt to lay down rules defining correct use of language.

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Liquidation

In United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and United States law and business, liquidation is the process by which a company is brought to an end.

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List of autodidacts

This is a list of notable autodidacts which includes people who have been partially or wholly self-taught.

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List of Canadian tribunals

This is a list of Canadian tribunals.

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List of Derren Brown shows

The various stage and television shows performed by the illusionist Derren Brown.

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List of ecclesiastical abbreviations

The ecclesiastical words most commonly abbreviated at all times are proper names, titles (official or customary), of persons or corporations, and words of frequent occurrence.

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List of fictional anarchists

This is a list of fictional anarchists, including the source material in which they are found, their creator(s), the individual(s) who interpreted them as anarchists during development (if not originally created as such), and short descriptions of each.

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List of forms of government

In democracies, large proportions of the population may vote, either to make decisions or to choose representatives to make decisions.

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List of gardener-botanist explorers of the Enlightenment

The Age of Discovery, also known as the Age of Exploration, was a period in history starting in the early 15th century and continuing into the early 17th century during which Europeans engaged in intensive exploration of the world, establishing direct contacts with Africa, the Americas, Asia and Oceania and mapping the planet.

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List of medical ethics cases

Some cases have been remarkable for starting broad discussion and for setting precedent in medical ethics.

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List of movements declared heretical by the Catholic Church

Heresy has been a concern in Christian communities at least since the writing of the Second Epistle of Peter: "even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them" (2 Peter 2:1).

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List of navigation authorities in the United Kingdom

This List of navigation authorities in the United Kingdom is a list of links to any navigation authority in the United Kingdom, relating to any navigable waterway, aqueduct, canal, navigation, river or port.

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List of state and territorial capitols in the United States

This is a list of state and territorial capitols in the United States, the building or complex of buildings from which the government of each U.S. state and organized territory, along with Washington, D.C., exercises its authority.

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List of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre characters

The Sawyers (renamed the Hewitts in the 2003 reboot and its 2006 prequel) are a large, Southern American family of cannibalistic butchers and serial killers in ''The Texas Chainsaw Massacre'' franchise, who live in the Texas backwoods, where they abduct, torture, murder, and eat stranded motorists.

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List of U.S. state partition proposals

Since the establishment of the United States in 1776, numerous state partition proposals have been put forward that would partition an existing state (or states) in order that a particular region within might either join another state, or create a new state.

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List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Hughes Court

This is a partial chronological list of cases decided by the United States Supreme Court during the Hughes Court, the tenure of Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes from February 24, 1930 through June 30, 1941.

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Literacy in American Lives

Literacy in American Lives (2001) is a book by Deborah Brandt that depicts the dynamic conditions of literacy learning for Americans born between 1895 and 1985.

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Lockdown

There are several definitions for the term "lockdown"; the most common definitions pertain to a state of containment or a restriction of progression.

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Lord

Lord is an appellation for a person or deity who has authority, control, or power over others acting like a master, a chief, or a ruler.

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Lucius Cary, 2nd Viscount Falkland

Lucius Cary, 2nd Viscount Falkland (c. 1610 – 20 September 1643) was an English author and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1642.

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Ludwig Büchner

Friedrich Karl Christian Ludwig Büchner (29 March 1824 – 1 May 1899) was a German philosopher, physiologist and physician who became one of the exponents of 19th-century scientific materialism.

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Luhansk Cathedral Mosque

The Luhansk Cathedral Mosque is located in Luhansk, Ukraine.

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Lutheran High School of Hawaii

Lutheran High School of Hawaii (LHSH) was a Lutheran High School located on the grounds of Our Redeemer Lutheran Church at 1404 University Avenue in Honolulu on Oahu, Hawaii.

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M. Scott Peck

Morgan Scott Peck (May 22, 1936 – September 25, 2005) was an American psychiatrist and best-selling author who wrote the book ''The Road Less Traveled'', published in 1978.

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Macedonian Ecological Society

The Macedonian Ecological Society (MES) was founded in 1972 in what was then known as the Socialist Republic of Macedonia.

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Magisterial Reformation

The Magisterial Reformation is a phrase that "draws attention to the manner in which the Lutheran and Calvinist reformers related to secular authorities, such as princes, magistrates, or city councils", i.e. "the magistracy".

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Mana

Mana, in Austronesian languages, means "power", "effectiveness", and "prestige".

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Mandate (politics)

In politics, a mandate is the authority granted by a constituency to act as its representative.

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Mark 1

Mark 1 is the first chapter of the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament of the Christian Bible.

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Marriage law

Marriage law refers to the legal requirements that determine the validity of a marriage, and which vary considerably among countries.

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Marriage license

A marriage license is a document issued, either by a church or state authority, authorizing a couple to marry.

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Marsilius of Padua

Marsilius of Padua (Italian: Marsilio or Marsiglio da Padova; born Marsilio dei Mainardini or Marsilio Mainardini; c. 1275 – c. 1342) was an Italian scholar, trained in medicine, who practiced a variety of professions.

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Martin v. Hunter's Lessee

Martin v. Hunter's Lessee,, was a landmark United States Supreme Court case decided on March 20, 1816.

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Mary Ellen Tracy

Mary Ellen Tracy (aka Sabrina Aset) (born 1943) is the high priestess of the Church of the Most High Goddess, who was convicted in 1989 of a single misdemeanor count of running a house of prostitution in connection with the operation of the church, located in West Los Angeles, California.

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Max Stirner

Johann Kaspar Schmidt (October 25, 1806 – June 26, 1856), better known as Max Stirner, was a German philosopher who is often seen as one of the forerunners of nihilism, existentialism, psychoanalytic theory, postmodernism and individualist anarchism.

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Max Weber

Maximilian Karl Emil "Max" Weber (21 April 1864 – 14 June 1920) was a German sociologist, philosopher, jurist, and political economist.

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Media manipulation

Media manipulation is a series of related techniques in which partisans create an image or argument that favours their particular interests.

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Mediation in Australia

Mediation in the multi-cultural society of Australia, as a form of dispute resolution, may involve understanding the role that culture plays.

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Melanie Melanson

Melanie Jo Melanson (born November 1, 1974) is a missing teenager from Woburn, Middlesex County, Massachusetts.

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Methods of obtaining knowledge

Knowledge may originate or be derived from the following origins or methods.

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Milgram experiment

The Milgram experiment on obedience to authority figures was a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram.

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Mirko Cvetković

Mirko Cvetković (Serbian Cyrillic: Мирко Цветковић,; born 16 August 1950) is a Serbian politician who was Prime Minister of Serbia from 2008-12.

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Missions of the United States Coast Guard

The United States Coast Guard carries out three basic roles, which are further subdivided into eleven statutory missions.

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Mmiata Anam

Mmiata Anam is one of the towns in Anam, Anambra West Local Government Area of Anambra State, southeastern Nigeria.

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Modern philosophy

Modern philosophy is philosophy developed in the modern era and associated with modernity.

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Monarch

A monarch is a sovereign head of state in a monarchy.

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Mr. Burns

Charles Montgomery Burns, a.k.a. Monty Burns, commonly referred to simply as Mr.

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Nakayama Miki

was a nineteenth-century Japanese farmer and religious leader.

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National Council for Private School Accreditation

The National Council for Private School Accreditation (NCPSA) is a private organization dedicated to accrediting American private schools on a national level.

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National Counter Terrorism Authority

The National Counter Terrorism Authority (قومی انسداد دہشت گردی اختیار) (reporting name: NACTA) is an Internal Counterterrorism Authority of Pakistan.

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National Radio Systems Committee

The National Radio Systems Committee (NRSC) is an organization sponsored by the Consumer Technology Association (CTA) and the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB).

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National security

National security refers to the security of a nation state, including its citizens, economy, and institutions, and is regarded as a duty of government.

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National Synarchist Union

The National Synarchist Union (Unión Nacional Sinarquista) is a Mexican political organization.

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National Telecommunications Regulatory Authority

The National Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (Arabic: Al-Markaz Al-Qawmy l-Tanzeem Al-Etisalat), commonly known as NTRA, is the Egypt government-approved regulatory and competition authority that was established in accordance of the Egyptian telecommunication regulation law No.

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Natural order (philosophy)

In philosophy, the natural order is the moral source from which natural law seeks to derive its authority.

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Neorealism (international relations)

Neorealism or structural realism is a theory of international relations that says power is the most important factor in international relations.

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Newspaper of record

A newspaper of record is a major newspaper that has a large circulation and whose editorial and news-gathering functions are considered professional and typically authoritative.

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Nguyen Phuong Linh

Nguyen Phuong Linh (born 1985) is a Vietnamese born, Hanoi-based conceptual artist.

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Nicaragua Crisis of 1895

The Nicaragua Crisis of 1895 was triggered by the Nicaraguan annexation of the Mosquito Coast, leading to the temporary British occupation of Corinto.

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Noaidi

A noaidi (noaidi, noajdde, nåejttie, nōjjd, niojte, noojd/nuojd) is a shaman of the Sami people in the Nordic countries representing an indigenous nature religion.

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Noocracy

Noocracy, or "aristocracy of the wise", as defined by Plato, is a social and political system that is "based on the priority of human mind", according to Vladimir Vernadsky.

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Obedience (human behavior)

Obedience, in human behavior, is a form of "social influence in which a person yields to explicit instructions or orders from an authority figure".

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Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View

Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View is a 1974 book by social psychologist Stanley Milgram concerning a series of experiments on obedience to authority figures he conducted in the early 1960s.

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Objective approach

Taking an objective approach to an issue means having due regard for the known valid evidence (relevant facts, logical implications and viewpoints and human purposes) pertaining to that issue.

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Of Prelatical Episcopacy

Of Prelatical Episcopacy is a religious tract written by John Milton in either June or July 1641.

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Off-budget enterprise

Off-budget enterprises (OBEs, or special districts) are a type of government in the United States, the UK and the EU.

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Officer

An officer is a person who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization.

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Officer (armed forces)

An officer is a member of an armed force or uniformed service who holds a position of authority.

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Official

An official is someone who holds an office (function or mandate, regardless whether it carries an actual working space with it) in an organization or government and participates in the exercise of authority (either their own or that of their superior and/or employer, public or legally private).

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Officialese

Officialese or bureaucratese is a derogatory term for language that sounds official.

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On Liberty

On Liberty is a philosophical work by the English philosopher John Stuart Mill, originally intended as a short essay.

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Open Evangelical

Open Evangelical refers to a particular Christian school of thought or churchmanship, primarily in the United Kingdom (especially in the Church of England).

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Openness

Openness is an overarching concept or philosophy that is characterized by an emphasis on transparency and free, unrestricted access to knowledge and information, as well as collaborative or cooperative management and decision-making rather than a central authority.

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Opportunism

Opportunism is the conscious policy and practice of taking advantage of circumstances – with little regard for principles, or with what the consequences are for others.

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Organisation's goals

Organisational goals – the goals that the organisation tries to achieve, intentions on which the organisation's decisions and actions are based.

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Osman Fazli

Osman Fazli (Turkish: Atpazarı Osman Fazlı-ilahi or Kutb Osman Fazlı), was a Jelveti Sufi spiritual guide in 17th-century Ottoman Empire.

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Ossès

Ossès is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

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Outline of anarchism

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to anarchism: Anarchism is generally defined as the political philosophy which holds the state to be undesirable, unnecessary, and harmful, The following sources cite anarchism as a political philosophy: Slevin, Carl.

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Outline of children

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to children: Children – biologically, a child (plural: children) is generally a human between the stages of birth and puberty.

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Outline of German expressions in English

The following outline is presented as an overview of and topical guide to German expressions in English: A German expression in English is a German loanword, term, phrase, or quotation incorporated into the English language.

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Parliament House, Singapore

The Parliament House of Singapore is a public building and cultural landmark and build houses the Parliament of Singapore.

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Participatory management

Participatory management is the practice of empowering members of a group, such as employees of a company or citizens of a community, to participate in organizational decision making.

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Passive-aggressive behavior

Passive–aggressive behavior is characterized by indirect resistance to the demands of others and an avoidance of direct confrontation.

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Patuxent Institution

The Patuxent Institution is located in Jessup, Maryland one mile east of US Route 1 on Maryland Route 175.

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Penal substitution

Penal substitution (sometimes, esp. in older writings, called forensic theory)D.

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People power

"People power" is a political term denoting the populist driving force of any social movement which invokes the authority of grassroots opinion and willpower, usually in opposition to that of conventionally organised corporate or political forces.

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Pete Bethune

Captain Peter James Bethune (born 4 April 1965) is a New Zealand ship's captain with 500 ton master licence, published author, producer of The Operatives TV Show, and public speaker.

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Peter Hogg

Peter Wardell Hogg, (born March 12, 1939) is a Canadian lawyer, author and legal scholar.

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Peter Kropotkin

Pyotr Alexeevich Kropotkin (Пётр Алексе́евич Кропо́ткин; December 9, 1842 – February 8, 1921) was a Russian activist, revolutionary, scientist and philosopher who advocated anarcho-communism.

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Petrograd Soviet

The Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies (Петроградский Совет рабочих и солдатских депутатов, Petrogradskiy soviet rabochikh i soldatskikh deputatov) was a city council of Petrograd (Saint Petersburg), the capital of the Russian Empire.

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Philip Alston (counterfeiter)

Philip Alston (Feb. 18, 1740 or 1741 – after 1799) was an 18th-century counterfeiter, both before and after the American Revolution, in Virginia and the Carolinas before the war, and later, in Kentucky and Illinois afterwards.

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Philip Berg

Philip S. Berg (original name Feivel Gruberger) (August 20, 1927 – September 16, 2013) was an American rabbi and dean of the worldwide Kabbalah Centre organization.

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Philippine Statistics Authority

The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) was created on September 12, 2013 when the Philippine Statistical Act of 2013 (Republic Act No. 10625) was signed by President Benigno S. Aquino III.

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Philosophy of Max Stirner

The philosophy of Max Stirner is credited as a major influence in the development of individualism, nihilism, existentialism, post-modernism and anarchism (especially of egoist anarchism, individualist anarchism, postanarchism and post-left anarchy).

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Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (15 January 1809 – 19 January 1865) was a French politician and the founder of mutualist philosophy.

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Piers Benn

Piers Benn (born 1962) is a British philosopher.

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Pirate radio in North America

The strict definition of a pirate radio station is a station that operates from sovereign territory without a broadcasting license, or just beyond the territorial waters of a sovereign nation from on board a ship or other marine structure with the intention of broadcasting to that nation without obtaining a broadcasting license from that nation (such as Radio Caroline before its present incarnation).

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Policlinico of Milan

The "Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico" Foundation in Milan, traditionally known as the Policlinico of Milan, is one of the oldest hospitals in Italy, founded by Duke Francesco Sforza in 1456.

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Policy learning

Policy learning occurs when policymakers compare current policy problems to the previous ones within their own or in other jurisdictions, develop an understanding of why certain governments implemented a specific policy, what the effects of the policy were, and what the objective of the policy should be upon implementation in the current jurisdiction.

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Political compass

The political compass is a multi-axis political model used by the website of the same name to label or organise political thought on two dimensions.

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Political philosophy

Political philosophy, or political theory, is the study of topics such as politics, liberty, justice, property, rights, law, and the enforcement of laws by authority: what they are, why (or even if) they are needed, what, if anything, makes a government legitimate, what rights and freedoms it should protect and why, what form it should take and why, what the law is, and what duties citizens owe to a legitimate government, if any, and when it may be legitimately overthrown, if ever.

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Political philosophy of Immanuel Kant

The political philosophy of Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) favoured a classical republican approach.

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Political science of religion

The political science of religion (also referred to as politicology of religion or politology of religion) is one of the youngest disciplines in the political sciences that deals with a study of influence that religion has on politics and vice versa with a focus on the relationship between the subjects (actors) in politics in the narrow sense: government, political parties, pressure groups, and religious communities.

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Political spectrum

A political spectrum is a system of classifying different political positions upon one or more geometric axes that symbolize independent political dimensions.

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Possession of Elizabeth Knapp

The possession of Elizabeth Knapp of Groton, Massachusetts was documented by Samuel Willard, a prominent preacher in the Puritan, Massachusetts Bay Colony from October 30, 1671 until January 12, 1672.

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Power (social and political)

In social science and politics, power is the ability to influence or outright control the behaviour of people.

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Power structure

A power structure is an overall system of influence relationships between any individual and every other individual within any selected group of people.

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Power vacuum

In political science and political history, the term power vacuum, also known as a power void, is an analogy between a physical vacuum, to the political condition "when someone has lost control of something and no one has replaced them." The situation can occur when a government has no identifiable central power or authority.

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Prank call

A prank call (also known as a crank call, phony call or hoax call) is a telephone practical joke.

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Pranknet

Pranknet, also known as Prank University, is an infamous Canadian-based anonymous prank calling virtual community responsible for damage to hotels and fast food restaurants of more than $60,000 as well as multiple instances of telephone harassment.

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Preadolescence

Preadolescence, also known as pre-teen or tween, is a stage of human development following early childhood and preceding adolescence.

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Precept

A precept (from the præcipere, to teach) is a commandment, instruction, or order intended as an authoritative rule of action.

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President for Life

President for Life is a title assumed by or granted to some leaders to remove their term limit irrevocably as a way of removing future challenges to their authority and legitimacy.

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President of Pakistan

The President of Pakistan (صدر مملکت پاکستان —), is the ceremonial head of state of Pakistan and a figurehead who represents the "unity of the Republic." in Chapter 1: The President, Part III: The Federation of Pakistan in the Constitution of Pakistan.

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Prison

A prison, also known as a correctional facility, jail, gaol (dated, British English), penitentiary (American English), detention center (American English), or remand center is a facility in which inmates are forcibly confined and denied a variety of freedoms under the authority of the state.

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Privilege revocation (computing)

Privilege revocation is the act of an entity giving up some, or all of, the privileges they possess, or some authority taking those (privileged) rights away.

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Probability

Probability is the measure of the likelihood that an event will occur.

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Proclamation of Rebellion

The Proclamation of Rebellion, officially titled A Proclamation for Suppressing Rebellion and Sedition, was the response of George III of Great Britain to the news of the Battle of Bunker Hill at the outset of the American Revolutionary War.

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Psychological manipulation

Psychological manipulation is a type of social influence that aims to change the behavior or perception of others through abusive, deceptive, or underhanded tactics.

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Psychology of eating meat

The psychology of eating meat is a complex area of study illustrating the confluence of morality, emotions, cognition, and personality characteristics.

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Pulpit

Pulpit is a raised stand for preachers in a Christian church.

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Punishment

A punishment is the imposition of an undesirable or unpleasant outcome upon a group or individual, meted out by an authority—in contexts ranging from child discipline to criminal law—as a response and deterrent to a particular action or behaviour that is deemed undesirable or unacceptable.

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Puss in Boots (1922 film)

Puss in Boots was a 1922 film directed by Walt Disney.

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Qualified privilege

The defense of qualified privilege permits persons in positions of authority or trust to make statements or relay or report statements that would be considered slander and libel if made by anyone else.

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Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns

The quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns (querelle des Anciens et des Modernes) began overtly as a literary and artistic debate that heated up in the early 17th century and shook the Académie française.

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Querulant

In the legal profession and courts, a querulant (from the Latin querulus - "complaining") is a person who obsessively feels wronged, particularly about minor causes of action.

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Quietism (Christian philosophy)

Quietism is the name given (especially in Roman Catholic Church theology) to a set of Christian beliefs that rose in popularity in France, Italy, and Spain during the late 1670s and 1680s, particularly associated with the writings of Miguel de Molinos (and subsequently François Malaval and Madame Guyon), and which were condemned as heresy by Pope Innocent XI in the papal bull Coelestis Pastor of 1687.

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Quiverfull

Quiverfull is a movement of conservative Christian couples.

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Quranic createdness

Createdness refers to the doctrinal position that the Qur’an was created, rather than having always existed and thus being "uncreated".

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Rafael Cordero Santiago Port of the Americas

The Rafael Cordero Santiago Port of the Americas (POTA) Puerto de las Américas Rafael Cordero Santiago is a megaport currently under construction in Ponce, Puerto Rico.

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Rational-legal authority

Rational-legal authority (also known as rational authority, legal authority, rational domination, legal domination, or bureaucratic authority) is a form of leadership in which the authority of an organization or a ruling regime is largely tied to legal rationality, legal legitimacy and bureaucracy.

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Rationalization (sociology)

In sociology, rationalization or rationalisation refers to the replacement of traditions, values, and emotions as motivators for behavior in society with concepts based on rationality and reason.

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Reactance (psychology)

Reactance is a motivational reaction to offers, persons, rules, or regulations that threaten or eliminate specific behavioral freedoms.

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Reasonism

Reasonism (similar to rationalism) is an epistemological theory that holds that reliance on reason is the best guide for belief and action.

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Rebellion

Rebellion, uprising, or insurrection is a refusal of obedience or order.

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Rechtsstaat

Rechtsstaat is a doctrine in continental European legal thinking, originating in German jurisprudence.

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Reduction in rank

Reduction in rank may refer to three separate concepts.

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Refuge (Buddhism)

Buddhists take refuge in the Three Jewels or Triple Gem (also known as the "Three Refuges").

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Religious offense

Religious offense means any action which offends religious sensibilities and arouses serious negative emotions in people with strong belief and which is usually associated with an orthodox response to, or correction of, sin.

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Religious official

A religious official is a person, in a clergy or Holy Order, who has the authority over religious ceremonies or rituals (worship).

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Resistance movement

A resistance movement is an organized effort by some portion of the civil population of a country to withstand the legally established government or an occupying power and to disrupt civil order and stability.

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Resistance theory in the Early Modern period

Resistance theory is an aspect of political thought, discussing the basis on which constituted authority may be resisted, by individuals or groups.

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Reversal of Fortune (2005 film)

Reversal of Fortune is a 2005 Showtime documentary that asks the question "What would a homeless person do if they were given $100,000?".

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Riot

A riot is a form of civil disorder commonly characterized by a group lashing out in a violent public disturbance against authority, property or people.

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Robert Cialdini

Robert Beno Cialdini (born April 27, 1945) is the Regents' Professor Emeritus of Psychology and Marketing at Arizona State University and was a visiting professor of marketing, business and psychology at Stanford University, as well as at the University of California at Santa Cruz.

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Robin Ingle

Robin Ingle is a Canadian entrepreneur and a specialist in special risk insurance, travel security and healthcare who currently serves as the chairman and CEO of the Ingle Group of Companies.

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Roman mythology

Roman mythology is the body of traditional stories pertaining to ancient Rome's legendary origins and religious system, as represented in the literature and visual arts of the Romans.

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Roscosmos

The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities (Государственная корпорация по космической деятельности «Роскосмос»), commonly known as Roscosmos (Роскосмос), is a state corporation responsible for the space flight and cosmonautics program for the Russian Federation.

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Royal blue

Royal blue is both a bright shade and a dark shade of azure blue.

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Rufford Charters

The Rufford Charters were grants of land and grants of Regalian rights over land, which created an extra-parochial liberty, known as the Liberty of Rufford in the County of Nottinghamshire in England.

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Rump Parliament

The Rump Parliament was the English Parliament after Colonel Thomas Pride purged the Long Parliament, on 6 December 1648, of those members hostile to the Grandees' intention to try King Charles I for high treason.

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Ruth Tringham

Ruth Tringham (born 14 October, 1940) is an anthropologist, focusing on the archaeology of Neolithic Europe and southwest Asia.

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Sacred Hunger

Sacred Hunger is a historical novel by Barry Unsworth first published in 1992.

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Safe house

A safe house is, in a generic sense, a secret place for sanctuary or suitable to hide persons from the law, hostile actors or actions, or from retribution, threats or perceived danger.

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Saint Afra

Saint Afra (died 304) was martyred during the Diocletian persecution.

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Salvador, Bahia

Salvador, also known as São Salvador, Salvador de Bahia, and Salvador da Bahia, is the capital of the Brazilian state of Bahia.

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Sandobele

The Sandobele are members of the Sandogo, an authoritative women’s society of the Senufo people, who practice divination.

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Sandwatch

Sandwatch is a program in which children, youth and adults work together to scientifically monitor and critically evaluate the problems facing their beach environments.

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Sátántangó

Sátántangó (meaning 'Satan's Tango') is a 1994 Hungarian art drama film directed by Béla Tarr.

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São Paulo Gay Pride Parade

São Paulo LGBT Pride Parade (Parada do Orgulho LGBT de São Paulo) is an annual gay pride parade that takes place in Avenida Paulista, in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, since 1997.

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Scaffold (execution site)

A scaffold (échafaud, Schafott) is a raised, stage-like site for public executions.

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Scientific myth

A scientific myth is a myth about science.

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Search engine (computing)

A search engine is an information retrieval system designed to help find information stored on a computer system.

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Seat of government

The seat of government is (as defined by Brewer's Politics) "the building, complex of buildings or the city from which a government exercises its authority".

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Secretary (title)

Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, power, or importance in the organization.

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Secular ethics

Secular ethics is a branch of moral philosophy in which ethics is based solely on human faculties such as logic, empathy, reason or moral intuition, and not derived from supernatural revelation or guidance—the source of ethics in many religions.

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Secular morality

Secular morality is the aspect of philosophy that deals with morality outside of religious traditions.

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Secularism

Secularism is the principle of the separation of government institutions and persons mandated to represent the state from religious institution and religious dignitaries (the attainment of such is termed secularity).

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Segi (organization)

Segi is a Basque pro-independence and revolutionary left-wing organization.

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Senioritis (musical)

Senioritis is a high school musical comedy about the stresses of senior year and is a satire on teachers, parents, college admissions, celebrities, and the money culture.

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Seniority

Seniority is the concept of a person or group of people taking precedence over another person or group because the former is either older than the latter or has occupied a particular position longer than the latter.

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Seven deadly sins

The seven deadly sins, also known as the capital vices or cardinal sins, is a grouping and classification of vices within Christian teachings.

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Sex differences in narcissism

In gender studies, the analysis of gender differences in narcissism shows that male narcissism and female narcissism differ in a number of aspects.

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Shared historical authority

Shared historical authority is a current trend in museums and historical institutions which aims to open the interpretation of history to the public.

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Shi (personator)

The shi was a ceremonial "personator" who represented a dead relative during ancient Chinese ancestral sacrifices.

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Ship oil pollution emergency plan

The Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan, or SOPEP, is a prevention plan carried on board tankers >150 GT and other vessels >400 GT.

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Shipping Master

The Shipping Master is an official appointment by the Government, who presides over the signing-on and discharging of seamen from ships.

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SimCity

SimCity is an open-ended city-building video game series originally designed by Will Wright.

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SimCity Societies

SimCity Societies is a city-building simulation video game developed by Tilted Mill Entertainment and published by Electronic Arts, and is part of the ''SimCity'' series.

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Simon Sheppard (activist)

Simon Guy Sheppard (born 1957) is a British extremist from Hull, England, who runs a number of websites promoting his far right, sexist, and racist doctrines; his main website contains many articles about women, the multiracial society and Jews, stating that these have negative effects upon western society and for white males in particular.

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Situated ethics

Situated ethics, often confused with situational ethics, is a view of applied ethics in which abstract standards from a culture or theory are considered to be far less important than the ongoing processes in which one is personally and physically involved, e.g. climate, ecosystem, etc.

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Skyhammer

is a shooter video game developed by Rebellion Developments and published by Songbird Productions exclusively for the Atari Jaguar on May 22,.

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Snow Crash

Snow Crash is a science fiction novel by American writer Neal Stephenson, published in 1992.

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Social competence

Social competence is a complex, multidimensional concept consisting of social, emotional (e.g., affect regulation), cognitive (e.g., fund of information, skills for processing/acquisition, perspective taking), and behavioral (e.g., conversation skills, prosocial behavior) skills, as well as motivational and expectancy sets (e.g., moral development, self-efficacy) needed for successful social adaptation.

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Social control theory

In criminology, social control theory proposes that exploiting the process of socialization and social learning builds self-control and reduces the inclination to indulge in behavior recognized as antisocial.

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Social engineering (security)

Social engineering, in the context of information security, refers to psychological manipulation of people into performing actions or divulging confidential information.

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Social influence

Social influence occurs when a person's emotions, opinions, or behaviors are affected by others.

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Social philosophy

Social philosophy is the study of questions about social behavior and interpretations of society and social institutions in terms of ethical values rather than empirical relations.

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Social psychology

Social psychology is the study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others.

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Socialism

Socialism is a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership and democratic control of the means of production as well as the political theories and movements associated with them.

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Societal and cultural aspects of autism

Societal and cultural aspects of autism come into play with recognition of autism, approaches to its support services and therapies, and how autism affects the definition of personhood.

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Socio-analysis

Socio-analysis is the activity of exploration, consultancy, and action research which combines and synthesises methodologies and theories derived from psychoanalysis, group relations, social systems thinking, organisational behaviour, and social dreaming.

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Sociocultural evolution

Sociocultural evolution, sociocultural evolutionism or cultural evolution are theories of cultural and social evolution that describe how cultures and societies change over time.

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Sociology of Revolution (book)

Sociology of Revolution is a book by Russian American sociologist Pitirim Sorokin.

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Software agent

In computer science, a software agent is a computer program that acts for a user or other program in a relationship of agency, which derives from the Latin agere (to do): an agreement to act on one's behalf.

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Solemn Opening of the Parliament of Spain

The Solemn Opening of the Parliament (Solemne Apertura de las Cortes Generales) of the Kingdom of Spain is an event which takes place approximately in the second week after the investiture of the President of the Government.

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Soupy Norman

Soupy Norman is an eight-part Irish television programme broadcast by RTÉ.

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Sovereignty

Sovereignty is the full right and power of a governing body over itself, without any interference from outside sources or bodies.

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Soviet democracy

Soviet democracy (sometimes council democracy) is a political system in which the rule of the population by directly elected soviets (Russian for "council") is exercised.

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Spanking literature

Spanking literature refers to the genre of fiction, also known as flagellation, and a subset of sadomasochist literature.

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Spiritual opportunism

Spiritual opportunism refers to the exploitation of spiritual ideas (or of the spirituality of others, or of spiritual authority): for personal gain, partisan interests or selfish motives.

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Spunk Library

The Spunk Library (also known as Spunk Press) was an anarchist Internet archive.

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Sricity

Sri City is a planned integrated business city (township) located 55 km north of Chennai on NH 16 in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India.

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Staff and line

Staff and line are names given to different types of functions in organizations.

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Stanford prison experiment

The Stanford prison experiment was a 1971 experiment that attempted to investigate the psychological effects of perceived power, focusing on the struggle between prisoners and prison officers.

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Stanley Bing

Stanley Bing is the pen name of Gil Schwartz (born May 20, 1951 in New York, NY), a business humorist and novelist.

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Stateless society

A stateless society is a society that is not governed by a state, or, especially in common American English, has no government.

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Storytelling

Storytelling describes the social and cultural activity of sharing stories, sometimes with improvisation, theatrics, or embellishment.

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Strategic environmental assessment

Strategic environmental assessment (SEA) is a systematic decision support process, aiming to ensure that environmental and possibly other sustainability aspects are considered effectively in policy, plan and programme making.

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Subaltern (postcolonialism)

In critical theory and postcolonialism, the term subaltern designates the populations which are socially, politically, and geographically outside of the hegemonic power structure of the colony and of the colonial homeland.

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Subversion

Subversion (Latin subvertere: overthrow) refers to a process by which the values and principles of a system in place are contradicted or reversed, an attempt to transform the established social order and its structures of power, authority, hierarchy, and norm (social).

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Surrogate decision-maker

A surrogate decision maker, also known as a health care proxy or as agents, is an advocate for incompetent patients.

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Swedish School Inspectorate

The Swedish Schools Inspectorate (Swedish: Statens Skolinspektion), commonly known as the School Inspectorate (Swedish: Skolinspektionen), is a Swedish government agency headed by a director general appointed by the government.

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Sweet Liberty

Sweet Liberty is a 1986 American comedy film written and directed by Alan Alda, and starring Alda in the lead role, alongside Michael Caine and Michelle Pfeiffer, with support from Bob Hoskins, Lois Chiles, Lise Hilboldt, Lillian Gish, and Larry Shue.

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System justification

System justification theory (SJT) is a theory within social psychology that system-justifying beliefs serve a psychologically palliative function.

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Teaching method

A teaching method comprises the principles and methods used by teachers to enable student learning.

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Temperance "Bones" Brennan

Temperance "Bones" Brennan, Ph.D. (born Joy Keenan) is a fictional character portrayed by Emily Deschanel in the American Fox television series Bones.

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Texas Board of Legal Specialization

The Texas Board of Legal Specialization (TBLS) was established on July 16, 1974 by the State Bar of Texas.

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The Chinese State in Ming Society

The Chinese State in Ming Society is a history book which investigates the role of the state in China in the Ming dynasty (from 1368 to 1644 in the late Imperial Chinese era); the interface between the state and society, and the effect of the state on ordinary people.

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The Choirboys (novel)

The Choirboys, a novel, is a controversial 1975 work of fiction written by Los Angeles Police Department officer-turned-novelist Joseph Wambaugh.

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The Man

"The Man" is a slang phrase that may refer to the government or to some other authority in a position of power.

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The Myth of Leadership

The Myth of Leadership: Creating Leaderless Organizations is a book written by former Brigham Young University lecturer Jeffrey Nielsen, who teaches philosophy at Westminster College, Salt Lake City, Utah and at Utah Valley University, Orem, Utah.

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The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity

The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Twelve Lectures (Der Philosophische Diskurs der Moderne: Zwölf Vorlesungen) is a 1985 book by Jürgen Habermas, in which the author reconstructs and deals in depth with a number of philosophical approaches to the critique of modern reason and the Enlightenment "project" since Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Nietzsche, including the work of 20th century philosophers Max Horkheimer, Theodor Adorno, Martin Heidegger, Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, Cornelius Castoriadis and Niklas Luhmann.

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The Problem of Our Laws

"The Problem of Our Laws" (German: "Zur Frage der Gesetze") is a short parable by Franz Kafka was published posthumously in Beim Bau der Chinesischen Mauer (Berlin, 1931).

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The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training

The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training (الهيئة العامة للتعليم التطبيقي والتدريب.) The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training (PAAET) is an academic institute in Kuwait, it is considered one of the largest institutes in the Middle East in terms of the number of enrolled students.

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The Removalists

The Removalists is a play written by Australian playwright David Williamson in 1971.

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The Three Types of Legitimate Rule

"The Three Types of Legitimate Rule" (Die drei reinen Typen der legitimen Herrschaft) is an essay written by Max Weber, a German economist and sociologist, explaining his tripartite classification of authority.

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The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction

The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction (1935, Das Kunstwerk im Zeitalter seiner technischen Reproduzierbarkeit), by Walter Benjamin, is an essay of cultural criticism which proposes that the aura of a work of art is devalued by mechanical reproduction.

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Themes of C. J. Cherryh's works

Several themes recur throughout the works of American science fiction and fantasy author C. J. Cherryh.

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Third culture kid

Third culture kid (TCK) refers individuals whose raised in a culture other than their parents' or the culture of the country named on their passport (where they are legally considered native) for a significant part of their early development years.

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Thomas Hobbes

Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679), in some older texts Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, was an English philosopher who is considered one of the founders of modern political philosophy.

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Thought leader

A thought leader is an individual or firm that is recognized as an authority in a specialized field and whose expertise is sought and often rewarded.

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Tiao-kuai

The tiao-kuai system, also known as tiáotiáo-kuàikuài (条条块块) to emphasize the plurality, describes the quasi-federal arrangement of administration in the People's Republic of China.

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Timeline of scientific thought

This is a list of important landmarks in the history of systematic philosophical inquiry and scientific analysis of phenomena.

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Traditionalist conservatism

Traditionalist conservatism, also known as classical conservatism and traditional conservatism, is a political philosophy emphasizing the need for the principles of a transcendent moral order, manifested through certain natural laws to which society ought to conform in a prudent manner.

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Traffic code

Traffic code (also motor vehicle code) refers to the collection of local statutes, regulations, ordinances and rules that have been officially adopted in the United States to govern the orderly operation and interaction of motor vehicles, bicycles, pedestrians and others upon the public (and sometimes private) ways.

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Translating "law" to other European languages

The translation of "law" to other European languages faces several difficulties.

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Transport law

Transport law (or transportation law) is the area of law dealing with transport.

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Transportation authority

A transportation authority or public transport authority is an authority which regulates or administers transportation related matters.

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Trial

In law, a trial is a coming together of parties to a dispute, to present information (in the form of evidence) in a tribunal, a formal setting with the authority to adjudicate claims or disputes.

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Tribunal

A tribunal, generally, is any person or institution with authority to judge, adjudicate on, or determine claims or disputes—whether or not it is called a tribunal in its title.

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Tripartite classification of authority

Max Weber distinguished three ideal types of legitimate political leadership, domination and authority.

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Types of socialism

Socialism is a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership and democratic control of the means of production as well as the political theories and movements associated with them.

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Umbraculum

The umbraculum (ombrellone, "big umbrella", or also basilica or conopaeum) is a historic piece of the papal regalia and insignia, once used on a daily basis to provide shade for the pope (Galbreath, 27).

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Unclean spirit

In English translations of the Bible, unclean spirit is a common rendering of Greek pneuma akatharton (πνεῦμα ἀκάθαρτον; plural pneumata akatharta (πνεύματα ἀκάθαρτα)), which in its single occurrence in the Septuagint translates Hebrew tum'ah (רוח טומאה).

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Union of egoists

Max Stirner's idea of the "Union of egoists" (Verein von Egoisten) was first expounded in The Ego and Its Own.

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Universal value

A value is a universal value if it has the same value or worth for all, or almost all, people.

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Valletta Treaty

The Valletta Treaty (formally the European Convention on the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage (Revised), also known as the Malta Convention) is a multilateral treaty of the Council of Europe.

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Values scale

Values scales are psychological inventories used to determine the values that people endorse in their lives.

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Varieties of criticism

There are many varieties of criticism.

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Vasily Sitnikov

Vasily Yakovlevich Sitnikov (Василий Яковлевич Ситников; August 19, 1915, Novo-Rakitino, Tambov Governorate - November 28, 1987, New York) was a Russian painter.

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Velký Bratr

Big Brother was a reality TV series shown in the Czech Republic, broadcast by TV Nova.

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Virtue ethics

Virtue ethics (or aretaic ethics, from Greek ἀρετή (arete)) are normative ethical theories which emphasize virtues of mind and character.

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Visa requirements for Maldivian citizens

Visa requirements for Maldivian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Maldives.

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Vrije Universiteit Brussel

The Vrije Universiteit Brussel is a Dutch-speaking university located in Brussels, Belgium.

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Waldorf education

Waldorf education, also known as Steiner education, is based on the educational philosophy of Rudolf Steiner, the founder of Anthroposophy.

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War and environmental law

War can heavily damage the environment, and warring countries often place operational requirements ahead of environmental concerns for the duration of the war.

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Women in philosophy

Women have engaged in philosophy throughout the field's history.

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Women in positions of power

Women in positions of power are women who hold an occupation that gives them great authority, influence, and/or responsibility.

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Women's Ways of Knowing

Women's development theory refers to the seminal work of Mary Field Belenky, Blythe McVicker Clinchy, Nancy Rule Goldberger, and Jill Mattuck Tarule, published under the title "Women's Ways of Knowing: The Development of Self, Voice, and Mind" (Belenky, Clinchy, Goldberger and Tarule 1986).

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Work ethic

Work ethic is a belief that hard work and diligence have a moral benefit and an inherent ability, virtue or value to strengthen character and individual abilities.

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Workplace politics

Workplace politics is the process and behavior in human interactions involving power and authority.

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World government

World government or global government is the notion of a common political authority for all of humanity, yielding a global government and a single state that exercises authority over the entire Earth.

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Xinhui railway station

Xinhui railway station is an elevated terminus of Guangzhou-Zhuhai Intercity Mass Rapid Transit Jiangmen Spur Line.

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Yoshimi Takeuchi

Yoshimi Takeuchi is a Japanese Sinologist.

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Youth leadership

Youth leadership is the practice of teens exercising authority over themselves or others.

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16 May 1877 crisis

The 16 May 1877 crisis (Crise du seize mai) was a constitutional crisis in the French Third Republic concerning the distribution of power between the President and the legislature.

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1980s in sociology

The following events related to sociology occurred in the 1980s.

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Redirects here:

Authorative, Authoritative, Authoritative (Disambiguation), Authorities, Authority figure, Government Authority, Government authority, Herrschaft (sociology), People in charge.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authority

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