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Battle of the Scheldt

Index Battle of the Scheldt

The Battle of the Scheldt in World War II was a series of military operations by Canadian, British and Polish formations to open up the shipping route to Antwerp so that its port could be used to supply the Allies in north-west Europe. [1]

237 relations: Allan Beckett, Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine, Allied leaders of World War II, Amphibious warfare ship, Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope, Arthur Jessup, Atlantic Wall, Battle honours of the British and Imperial Armies, Battle of Overloon, Battle of the Bulge, Battle of Walcheren Causeway, Belgium in World War II, Ben Dunkelman, Bernard Montgomery, Bertram Ramsay, Black Friday (1944), Blockade of Germany (1939–1945), Breskens, Breskens Pocket, Brian Horrocks, British Army during the Second World War, British Commando operations during the Second World War, Bruce Matthews (Canadian Army officer), Call of Duty: Roads to Victory, Canada, Canada–Netherlands relations, Canadian Army, Canadian Army Veteran Motorcycle Units, Clearing the Channel Coast, Commanders of World War II, Commandos (United Kingdom), Conscription Crisis of 1944, Daniel Spry, DD tank, Draft evasion, DUKW, Dutch famine of 1944–45, Dutch resistance, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Earl Alexander Olmsted, Events of National Historic Significance, Felix Schwalbe, Fife and Forfar Yeomanry, Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse, First Canadian Army, Flame tank, George Hees, Gerhard Franz, Glasgow Highlanders, Governor General's Foot Guards, ..., Gustav-Adolf von Zangen, Guy Simonds, Hans-Wolfgang Reinhard, Harold Marshall (sniper), Harry Crerar, History of Belgium, History of the Canadian dollar, History of the Netherlands, History of the Royal Marines, History of the Royal Navy, HMS Warspite (03), I Corps (United Kingdom), II Canadian Corps, Index of World War II articles (B), Inundation of Walcheren, Kenneth Strong, Kent Yeomanry, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, King's Regiment, Landing Barge, Kitchen, Landing craft, Landing Craft Assault, Landing Vehicle Tracked, Léo Major, Le Régiment de Maisonneuve, Leopold Canal (Belgium), Les Fusiliers de Sherbrooke, Les Fusiliers Mont-Royal, Liberation of Belgium, List of battles (geographic), List of battles 1901–2000, List of military engagements of World War II, List of military operations in the West European Theater during World War II by year, List of Norwegian battles, List of World War II battles, Lothians and Border Horse, Manchester Regiment, Mark Tennant, Military history of Canada, Military history of Canada during World War II, Military history of the Netherlands during World War II, Moe Hurwitz, Moerbrugge, Moonlight Batteries, Royal Artillery, Mulberry harbour, Naval history of World War II, Netherlands in World War II, No. 1 Commando, No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando, No. 11 (Scottish) Commando, No. 12 Commando, No. 14 (Arctic) Commando, No. 2 Commando, No. 3 Commando, No. 4 Commando, No. 44 (Royal Marine) Commando, No. 46 (Royal Marine) Commando, No. 47 (Royal Marine) Commando, No. 48 (Royal Marine) Commando, No. 5 Commando, No. 50 Commando, No. 51 Commando, No. 52 Commando, No. 6 Commando, No. 62 Commando, No. 64 Squadron RAF, No. 7 Commando, No. 8 (Guards) Commando, No. 9 Commando, Northwestern Europe, November 1944, October 1944, Operation Infatuate, Operation Market Garden, Operation Queen, Outline of World War II, Paul Sauvé, Percy Hobart, Peter King (British Army officer), Pocket (military), Polish contribution to World War II, Port of Antwerp, Queen's Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry, Régiment de la Chaudière, Redmond Cunningham, Rifleman Khan, Rolf Hauge (officer), Royal Air Force Commandos, Royal Leicestershire Regiment, Royal Marines, Royal Naval Commandos, Royal Scots, Royal Tank Regiment, Royal Winnipeg Rifles, Scheldt, Sherbrooke Hussars, Siege of Antwerp, Siege of Dunkirk (1944–45), South Alberta Light Horse, South Alberta Regiment, Special Operations Executive, SS Fort Cataraqui, Staffordshire Yeomanry, Terrapin (amphibious vehicle), The Algonquin Regiment, The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's), The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada, The British Columbia Regiment (Duke of Connaught's Own), The Calgary Highlanders, The Canadian Experience, The Canadian Grenadier Guards, The Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's), The Essex Scottish Regiment, The Fort Garry Horse, The Lake Superior Scottish Regiment, The Lincoln and Welland Regiment, The North Shore (New Brunswick) Regiment, The Nova Scotia Highlanders (North), The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada, The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada, The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal), The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry (Wentworth Regiment), The Royal Highland Fusiliers of Canada, The Royal Montreal Regiment, The Royal New Brunswick Regiment, The Royal Regiment of Canada, The Royal Regina Rifles, The South Saskatchewan Regiment, The Toronto Scottish Regiment (Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Own), Timeline of Antwerp, Tony Pugsley, Walcheren, Walcheren Barracks, Wei Jun, Werner von Gilsa, Western Front (World War II), Western Scheldt, Wilhelm Daser, Woensdrecht, Zeeland, Zuid-Beveland, 104th Infantry Division (United States), 10th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 113th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, 120th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, 146th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom), 147th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom), 152nd Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom), 153rd Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom), 154th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom), 155th (South Scottish) Brigade, 156th (Scottish Rifles) Brigade, 157th (Highland Light Infantry) Brigade, 15th Army (Wehrmacht), 191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, 1944 in Belgium, 1944 in Canada, 1st Special Service Brigade, 21st Army Group, 2nd Canadian Division, 2nd Canadian Division during World War II, 2nd Special Service Brigade, 3 Commando Brigade, 34th Armoured Brigade (United Kingdom), 3rd Canadian Division, 3rd County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters), 40 Commando, 41 Commando, 42 Commando, 45 Commando, 4th Canadian Division, 4th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 4th Special Service Brigade, 51st (Highland) Division, 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division, 52nd Lowland Volunteers, 557th Moonlight Battery, Royal Artillery, 59th (Staffordshire) Divisional Engineers, 5th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 6th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 76th Anti-Aircraft Brigade (United Kingdom), 79th Armoured Division (United Kingdom), 7th Armored Division (United States), 7th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 7th Medium Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery, 8th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 8th Reconnaissance Regiment (14th Canadian Hussars). Expand index (187 more) »

Allan Beckett

Allan Harry Beckett MBE (b. 4 March 1914, East Ham, London Borough of Newham, United Kingdom, d. 19 June 2005, Farnborough, London) was a civil engineer whose design for the 'Whale' floating roadway was crucial to the success of the Mulberry harbour that was used in the Normandy Landings.

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Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine

The Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine was a phase in the Western European Campaign of World War II.

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Allied leaders of World War II

The Allied leaders of World War II listed below comprise the important political and military figures who fought for or supported the Allies during World War II.

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Amphibious warfare ship

An amphibious warfare ship (or amphib) is an amphibious vehicle warship employed to land and support ground forces, such as marines, on enemy territory during an amphibious assault.

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Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope

Admiral of the Fleet Andrew Browne Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope, (7 January 1883 – 12 June 1963) was a senior officer of the British Royal Navy during the Second World War.

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Arthur Jessup

Arthur Robert Jessup (November 13, 1914 - August 5, 1990) was a Canadian judge born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Atlantic Wall

The Atlantic Wall (Atlantikwall) was an extensive system of coastal defence and fortifications built by Nazi Germany between 1942 and 1944 along the coast of continental Europe and Scandinavia as a defence against an anticipated Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied Europe from the United Kingdom during World War II.

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Battle honours of the British and Imperial Armies

The following battle honours were awarded to units of the British Army and the armies of British India and the Dominions of the British Empire.

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Battle of Overloon

The Battle of Overloon was a battle fought in the Second World War battle between Allied forces and the German Army which took place in and around the village of Overloon in the south-east of the Netherlands between 30 September and 18 October 1944.

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Battle of the Bulge

The Battle of the Bulge (16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945) was the last major German offensive campaign on the Western Front during World War II.

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Battle of Walcheren Causeway

The Battle of Walcheren Causeway (Operation Vitality) was an engagement of the Battle of the Scheldt between the 5th Canadian Infantry Brigade, elements of the British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division, notably the Glasgow Highlanders, and troops of the German 15th Army in 1944.

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Belgium in World War II

Despite being neutral at the start of World War II, Belgium and its colonial possessions found themselves at war after the country was invaded by German forces on 10 May 1940.

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Ben Dunkelman

Benjamin "Ben" Dunkelman (1913 – June 11, 1997) was a Canadian Jewish officer who served in the Canadian Army in World War II and the Israel Defense Forces in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.

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Bernard Montgomery

Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, (17 November 1887 – 24 March 1976), nicknamed "Monty" and "The Spartan General", was a senior British Army officer who fought in both the First World War and the Second World War.

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Bertram Ramsay

Admiral Sir Bertram Home Ramsay, KCB, KBE, MVO (20 January 1883 – 2 January 1945) was a Royal Navy officer.

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Black Friday (1944)

Black Friday was the nickname given by 1st Battalion The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada to the date 13 October 1944.

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Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)

The Blockade of Germany (1939–1945), also known as the Economic War, was carried out during World War II by the United Kingdom and France in order to restrict the supplies of minerals, metals, food and textiles needed by Nazi Germany - and later Fascist Italy - in order to sustain their war efforts.

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Breskens

Breskens is a harbour town on the Westerschelde in the municipality of Sluis in the province of Zeeland, in the south-western Netherlands.

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Breskens Pocket

The Breskens Pocket was a pocket of fortified German resistance against the Canadian First Army in the Battle of the Scheldt during the Second World War.

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Brian Horrocks

Lieutenant-General Sir Brian Gwynne Horrocks, (7 September 1895 – 4 January 1985) was a British Army officer, chiefly remembered as the commander of XXX Corps in Operation Market Garden and other operations during the Second World War.

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British Army during the Second World War

The British Army was, in 1939, a volunteer army, that introduced limited conscription in early 1939, and full conscription shortly after the declaration of war with Germany.

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British Commando operations during the Second World War

The Commandos formed during the Second World War, following an order from the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in June 1940 for a force that could carry out raids against German occupied Europe.

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Bruce Matthews (Canadian Army officer)

Major General Albert Bruce Matthews, (August 12, 1909 – September 12, 1991) was a senior Canadian Army officer and businessman in the 1930s.

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Call of Duty: Roads to Victory

Call of Duty: Roads to Victory is a 2007 World War II first-person shooter for the PlayStation Portable and a portable spin-off of Call of Duty 3 for consoles.

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Canada

Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America.

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Canada–Netherlands relations

Canada and the Netherlands have a special relationship resulting from actions during World War II when Canadian forces led the liberation of the Netherlands and hosted the Dutch Royal Family in exile.

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Canadian Army

The Canadian Army (French: Armée canadienne) is the command responsible for the operational readiness of the conventional ground forces of the Canadian Armed Forces.

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Canadian Army Veteran Motorcycle Units

The Canadian Army Veteran Motorcycle Units (CAV MU) is a riding club, or more precisely an organized association of military veteran motorcycle riders.

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Clearing the Channel Coast

Clearing the Channel Coast was a World War II task undertaken by the First Canadian Army in August 1944, following the Allied Operation Overlord and the victory, break-out and pursuit from Normandy.

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Commanders of World War II

The Commanders of World War II were for the most part career officers.

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Commandos (United Kingdom)

The Commandos also known as British Commandos were formed during the Second World War in June 1940, following a request from the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Winston Churchill, for a force that could carry out raids against German-occupied Europe.

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Conscription Crisis of 1944

The Conscription Crisis of 1944 was a political and military crisis following the introduction of forced military service for men in Canada during World War II.

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Daniel Spry

Major General Daniel Charles Spry CBE DSO CD (February 4, 1913 – April 2, 1989) was a senior Canadian Army officer who commanded the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division during Operation Veritable in World War II.

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DD tank

DD or Duplex Drive tanks, nicknamed "Donald Duck tanks", were a type of amphibious swimming tank developed by the British during the Second World War.

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Draft evasion

Draft evasion is any successful attempt to elude a government-imposed obligation to serve in the military forces of one's nation.

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DUKW

The DUKW (colloquially known as Duck) is a six-wheel-drive amphibious modification of the 2½ ton CCKW trucks used by the U.S. military during World War II and the Korean War.

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Dutch famine of 1944–45

The Dutch famine of 1944–45, known in the Netherlands as the Hongerwinter (literal translation: hunger winter), was a famine that took place in the German-occupied Netherlands, especially in the densely populated western provinces north of the great rivers, during the winter of 1944–45, near the end of World War II.

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Dutch resistance

The Dutch resistance to the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands during World War II can be mainly characterized by its prominent non-violence, peaking at over 300,000 people in hiding in the autumn of 1944, tended to by some 60,000 to 200,000 illegal landlords and caretakers and tolerated knowingly by some one million people, including a few incidental individuals among German occupiers and military.

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Dwight D. Eisenhower

Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American army general and statesman who served as the 34th President of the United States from 1953 to 1961.

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Earl Alexander Olmsted

Lieutenant Colonel Earl Alexander Olmsted C.D. (22 July 1914 – 10 November 2008) was a Canadian Army officer who held command positions (3rd Canadian Infantry Division Headquarters) and led artillery units (13th Field Regiment, RCA) during World War II, serving in the European theatres.

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Events of National Historic Significance

Events of National Historic Significance (also called National Historic Events) (Les événements d'importance historique nationale) are events that have been designated by Canada's Minister of the Environment, on the advice of the national Historic Sites and Monuments Board, as being defining actions, episodes, movements or experiences in Canadian history.

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Felix Schwalbe

Eugen-Felix Schwalbe (25 March 1892 – 12 June 1974) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II.

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Fife and Forfar Yeomanry

The Fife and Forfar Yeomanry (FFY) was an Armoured Yeomanry Regiment of the British Army formed in 1793.

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Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse

The Fife & Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse is unit of the British Army regiment formed in 1956.

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First Canadian Army

The First Canadian Army (1reArmée canadienne) was a field army and the senior formation of the Canadian Army that served on the Western Front from July 1944 until May 1945 during the Second World War.

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Flame tank

A flame tank is a type of tank equipped with a flamethrower, most commonly used to supplement combined arms attacks against fortifications, confined spaces, or other obstacles.

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George Hees

George Harris Hees, (June 17, 1910 – June 11, 1996) was a Canadian politician.

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Gerhard Franz

Gerhard Franz (26 February 1902 – 24 December 1975) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II.

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Glasgow Highlanders

The Glasgow Highlanders was a former infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the Territorial Force, later renamed the Territorial Army.

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Governor General's Foot Guards

The Governor General's Foot Guards (GGFG) is one of three Royal Household regiments in the Primary Reserve of the Canadian Army (along with The Governor General's Horse Guards and the Canadian Grenadier Guards) and the most senior militia infantry regiment in Canada.

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Gustav-Adolf von Zangen

Gustav-Adolf von Zangen (7 November 1892 – 1 May 1964) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II and a commander of the 15th Army in the Netherlands in 1944 during World War II.

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Guy Simonds

Lieutenant-General Guy Granville Simonds (April 23, 1903 – May 15, 1974) was a senior Canadian Army officer who served with distinction during World War II, where he commanded the 1st Canadian Infantry Division and II Canadian Corps.

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Hans-Wolfgang Reinhard

Hans-Wolfgang Reinhard (11 December 1888 – 6 October 1950) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II.

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Harold Marshall (sniper)

Harold A. Marshall (10 February 1918 – 18 January 2013) was a Canadian scout and sniper sergeant who served in the Second World War with the Calgary Highlanders' Scout and Sniper Platoon.

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Harry Crerar

General Henry Duncan Graham "Harry" Crerar (April 28, 1888 – April 1, 1965) was a senior officer of the Canadian Army, and became the country's "leading field commander" in the Second World War, where he commanded the First Canadian Army.

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History of Belgium

The history of Belgium predates the founding of the modern state of that name in 1830.

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History of the Canadian dollar

Canada has an extensive history with regard to its currency.

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History of the Netherlands

The history of the Netherlands is the history of seafaring people thriving on a lowland river delta on the North Sea in northwestern Europe.

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History of the Royal Marines

The history of the Royal Marines began on 28 October 1664 with the formation of the Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot soon becoming known as the Admiral's Regiment.

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History of the Royal Navy

The official history of the Royal Navy began with the formal establishment of the Royal Navy as the national naval force of the Kingdom of England in 1660, following the Restoration of King Charles II to the throne.

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HMS Warspite (03)

HMS Warspite was a built for the Royal Navy during the early 1910s.

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I Corps (United Kingdom)

I Corps ("First Corps") was an army corps in existence as an active formation in the British Army for most of the 80 years from its creation in the First World War until the end of the Cold War, longer than any other corps.

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II Canadian Corps

II Canadian Corps was a corps-level formation that, along with I (British) Corps (August 1, 1944 to April 1, 1945) and I Canadian Corps (April 6, 1943 to November 1943, and April 1, 1945 until the end of hostilities), comprised the First Canadian Army in Northwest Europe during World War II.

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Index of World War II articles (B)

# B-17 Flying Fortress.

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Inundation of Walcheren

The Inundation of Walcheren was the intentional, but uncontrolledControlled military inundations have been a feature of Dutch military defense for centuries.

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Kenneth Strong

Major-General Sir Kenneth William Dobson Strong, KBE, CB (9 September 1900 – 11 January 1982) was a senior officer of the British Army who served in the Second World War, rising to become Director General of Intelligence.

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Kent Yeomanry

The Kent Yeomanry was an artillery regiment of the Territorial Army formed in 1920 by the amalgamation of the Royal East Kent (The Duke of Connaught's Own) Yeomanry (Mounted Rifles) and West Kent Yeomanry (Queen's Own).

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King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry

The King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry (KOYLI) was a light infantry regiment of the British Army.

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King's Regiment

The King's Regiment, officially abbreviated as KINGS, was an infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the King's Division.

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Landing Barge, Kitchen

The Landing Barge, Kitchen or LBK was a landing craft used to support amphibious landings in North Western Europe during and after the Normandy invasion in the Second World War.

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Landing craft

Landing craft are small and medium seagoing vessels such as boats, and barges, used to convey a landing force (infantry and vehicles) from the sea to the shore during an amphibious assault.

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Landing Craft Assault

Landing Craft Assault (LCA) was a landing craft used extensively in World War II.

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Landing Vehicle Tracked

The Landing Vehicle, Tracked (LVT) is an amphibious warfare vehicle and amphibious landing craft, introduced by the United States Navy.

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Léo Major

Léo Major & Bar (January 23, 1921 – October 12, 2008) was a French Canadian soldier in the Régiment de la Chaudière in World War II.

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Le Régiment de Maisonneuve

Le Régiment de Maisonneuve is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces.

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Leopold Canal (Belgium)

The Leopold Canal (or Leopoldvaart) is a canal in northern Belgium.

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Les Fusiliers de Sherbrooke

Les Fusiliers de Sherbrooke is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army.

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Les Fusiliers Mont-Royal

Les Fusiliers Mont-Royal is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army.

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Liberation of Belgium

The liberation of Belgium from German occupation was completed on 4 February 1945 when the entire country was reportedly free of German troops.

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List of battles (geographic)

This list of battles is organized geographically, by country in its present territory.

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List of battles 1901–2000

No description.

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List of military engagements of World War II

This is a list of military engagements of World War II encompassing land, naval, and air engagements as well as campaigns, operations, defensive lines and sieges.

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List of military operations in the West European Theater during World War II by year

Includes land and sea operations relating to north-west Europe, but excludes.

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List of Norwegian battles

List of Norwegian battles is a list of battles fought in Norway or which a significant number of participated.

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List of World War II battles

This is a list of World War II battles.

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Lothians and Border Horse

The Lothians and Border Horse was a Yeomanry regiment, part of the British Territorial Army.

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Manchester Regiment

The Manchester Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in existence from 1881 until 1958.

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Mark Tennant

Lieutenant Colonel Mark Tennant, CM, ED, CD (June 27, 1913 – December 29, 1997) was an alderman of the City of Calgary, an inductee of the Order of Canada, and a long-serving member of Calgary's military community.

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Military history of Canada

The military history of Canada comprises hundreds of years of armed actions in the territory encompassing modern Canada, and interventions by the Canadian military in conflicts and peacekeeping worldwide.

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Military history of Canada during World War II

The military history of Canada during the Second World War begins with the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939.

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Military history of the Netherlands during World War II

The Netherlands entered World War II on May 10, 1940, when invading German forces quickly overran them.

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Moe Hurwitz

Samuel Moses "Moe" Hurwitz (January 28, 1919 – October 28, 1944) DCM, MM, was a Canadian soldier.

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Moerbrugge

Moerbrugge is a village in the Belgian province of West Flanders, in the municipality of Oostkamp.

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Moonlight Batteries, Royal Artillery

The Moonlight Batteries were Searchlight units of Britain's Royal Artillery that specialised in providing 'artificial moonlight', otherwise known as 'movement light' or 'Monty's moonlight', for ground operations during the latter stages of World War II.

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Mulberry harbour

Mulberry harbours were temporary portable harbours developed by the United Kingdom during the Second World War to facilitate the rapid offloading of cargo onto beaches during the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944.

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Naval history of World War II

In the beginning of World War II the Royal Navy was still the strongest navy in the world, with the largest number of warships built and with naval bases across the globe.

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Netherlands in World War II

The direct involvement of the Netherlands in World War II began with its invasion by Nazi Germany on 10 May 1940.

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No. 1 Commando

The No.

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No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando

No.

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No. 11 (Scottish) Commando

No.

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No. 12 Commando

No.

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No. 14 (Arctic) Commando

No.

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No. 2 Commando

No.

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No. 3 Commando

No.

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No. 4 Commando

No.

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No. 44 (Royal Marine) Commando

No.

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No. 46 (Royal Marine) Commando

No.

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No. 47 (Royal Marine) Commando

No.

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No. 48 (Royal Marine) Commando

No.

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No. 5 Commando

No.

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No. 50 Commando

No.

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No. 51 Commando

No.

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No. 52 Commando

No.

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No. 6 Commando

No.

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No. 62 Commando

No.

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No. 64 Squadron RAF

No.

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No. 7 Commando

No.

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No. 8 (Guards) Commando

No.

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No. 9 Commando

No.

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Northwestern Europe

Northwestern Europe, or Northwest Europe, is a loosely defined region of Europe, overlapping northern and western Europe.

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November 1944

The following events occurred in November 1944.

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October 1944

The following events occurred in October 1944.

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Operation Infatuate

Operation Infatuate was the code name given to an Anglo-Canadian operation during the Second World War to open the port of Antwerp to shipping and relieve logistical constraints.

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Operation Market Garden

Operation Market Garden (17–25 September 1944) was an unsuccessful Allied military operation planned, and predominantly led, by the British.

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Operation Queen

Operation Queen was an Anglo-American operation during World War II at the Western Front at the German Siegfried Line.

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Outline of World War II

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to World War II: World War II, or the Second World War – global military conflict from 1939 to 1945, which was fought between the Allied powers of the United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union against the Axis powers of Germany, Italy, and Japan, with their respective allies.

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Paul Sauvé

Joseph-Mignault-Paul Sauvé (March 24, 1907 – January 2, 1960) was a Quebec lawyer, World War II veteran and politician.

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Percy Hobart

Major General Sir Percy Cleghorn Stanley Hobart (14 June 1885 – 19 February 1957), also known as "Hobo", was a British military engineer noted for his command of the 79th Armoured Division during World War II.

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Peter King (British Army officer)

Peter Frank King DSO MC (b. Caxton, Cambridgeshire, 30 October 1916, d. Lake Wahapo, near Whataroa, New Zealand, 12 December 1962) was a British Commando in World War II, who was commissioned in the field and awarded the Military Cross.

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Pocket (military)

A pocket refers to combat forces that have been isolated by opposing forces from their logistical base and other friendly forces.

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Polish contribution to World War II

The European theatre of World War II opened with the German invasion of Poland on Friday September 1, 1939 and the Soviet invasion of Poland on September 17, 1939.

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Port of Antwerp

The Port of Antwerp in Flanders, Belgium, is a port in the heart of Europe accessible to capesize ships.

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Queen's Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry

The Queen's Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry was a yeomanry regiment of the British Army that can trace their formation back to 1796.

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Régiment de la Chaudière

The Régiment de la Chaudière is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army.

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Redmond Cunningham

Major Redmond Christopher Archer Cunningham MC and Bar, Croix de Guerre (25 December 1916 – 1 December 1999), was one of the most highly decorated Irish officers serving in the British army during World War II and was the only Irishman to receive the Military Cross on D-Day.

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Rifleman Khan

Rifleman Khan was a German Shepherd Dog dog who was lent to the War Office to become a military dog during World War II.

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Rolf Hauge (officer)

Rolf Hauge (1 July 1915 – 1989) was a Norwegian army officer with the rank of colonel.

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Royal Air Force Commandos

Royal Air Force Commandos were formed from units of the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Second World War.

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Royal Leicestershire Regiment

The Leicestershire Regiment (Royal Leicestershire Regiment after 1946) was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, with a history going back to 1688.

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Royal Marines

The Corps of Royal Marines (RM) is the amphibious light infantry of the Royal Navy.

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Royal Naval Commandos

The Royal Naval Commandos were a commando formation of the Royal Navy which served during the Second World War.

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Royal Scots

The Royal Scots (The Royal Regiment), once known as the Royal Regiment of Foot, was the oldest and most senior infantry regiment of the line of the British Army, having been raised in 1633 during the reign of Charles I of Scotland.

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Royal Tank Regiment

The Royal Tank Regiment (RTR) is the oldest tank unit in the world, being formed by the British Army in 1916 during the Great War.

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Royal Winnipeg Rifles

The Royal Winnipeg Rifles (R Wpg Rif) are a Primary Reserve one-battalion infantry regiment of the Canadian Army.

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Scheldt

The Scheldt (l'Escaut, Escô, Schelde) is a long river in northern France, western Belgium and the southwestern part of the Netherlands.

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Sherbrooke Hussars

The Sherbrooke Hussars is a Primary Reserve armoured regiment of the Canadian Forces and perpetuates the Sherbrooke Fusilier Regiment of the Second World War.

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Siege of Antwerp

The term Siege of Antwerp can refer to a number of military operations and battles fought in or near the city of Antwerp (Antwerpen, Anvers), in modern-day Belgium.

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Siege of Dunkirk (1944–45)

The Siege of Dunkirk, also known as the Second Battle of Dunkirk, during the Second World War, occurred from September 1944, when units of the Second Canadian Division surrounded the fortified city and port of Dunkirk until the end of the war.

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South Alberta Light Horse

The South Alberta Light Horse, or SALH, is a Reserve armoured reconnaissance regiment unit of the Canadian Army based in Medicine Hat, Edmonton, and Lethbridge, Alberta.

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South Alberta Regiment

The South Alberta Regiment (SAR) was a Canadian regiment which served in the Second World War.

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Special Operations Executive

The Special Operations Executive (SOE) was a British World War II organisation.

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SS Fort Cataraqui

SS Fort Cataraqui was a North Sands-type Fort ship.

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Staffordshire Yeomanry

The Staffordshire Yeomanry (Queen's Own Royal Regiment) was a unit of the British Army.

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Terrapin (amphibious vehicle)

The Terrapin (officially 4-ton amphibian) was a British-manufactured amphibious armoured transport vehicle of the Second World War.

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The Algonquin Regiment

The Algonquin Regiment (Northern Pioneers) is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army comprising two companies.

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The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's)

The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's), or A & SH of C, is a Primary Reserve Highland infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces, based at John W. Foote VC Armoury in Hamilton, Ontario.

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The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada

The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada is a reserve infantry regiment in 34 Brigade Group, 2nd Canadian Division of the Canadian Army.

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The British Columbia Regiment (Duke of Connaught's Own)

The British Columbia Regiment (Duke of Connaught's Own) is a Primary Reserve armoured reconnaissance (recce) regiment of the Canadian Army; the regiment is subordinate to 39 Canadian Brigade Group of the 3rd Canadian Division.

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The Calgary Highlanders

The Calgary Highlanders is a Canadian Army Primary Reserve infantry regiment, headquartered at Mewata Armouries in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

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The Canadian Experience

The Canadian Experience is a television documentary series shown on CBC Television; each of its one-hour episodes present an event or story from Canadian history.

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The Canadian Grenadier Guards

CGG Queen Elizabeth Cap Badge --> The Canadian Grenadier Guards (CGG) is a reserve infantry regiment in the 34 Canadian Brigade Group, 2nd Canadian Division of the Canadian Army.

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The Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's)

The Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's) is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army based on Vancouver Island in British Columbia.

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The Essex Scottish Regiment

The Essex Scottish was an infantry regiment of the Canadian Army until 1954.

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The Fort Garry Horse

The Fort Garry Horse is a Canadian Army Reserve armoured regiment based in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

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The Lake Superior Scottish Regiment

The Lake Superior Scottish Regiment is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces.

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The Lincoln and Welland Regiment

The Lincoln and Welland Regiment is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army based in St. Catharines and Welland, Ontario.

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The North Shore (New Brunswick) Regiment

The North Shore (New Brunswick) Regiment is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army, and is part of the 5th Canadian Division's 37 Canadian Brigade Group.

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The Nova Scotia Highlanders (North)

The Nova Scotia Highlanders (also known as North Novies, North Novas) is a reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army.

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The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada

The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army.

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The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada

The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada is a Primary Reserve regiment of the Canadian Armed Forces, based in Toronto.

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The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal)

The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal) (abbreviated as RCH) is an armoured reconnaissance regiment of the Primary Reserve in the Canadian Forces.

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The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry (Wentworth Regiment)

The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry (Wentworth Regiment) (RHLI) is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army, based at John W. Foote VC Armoury in Hamilton, Ontario.

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The Royal Highland Fusiliers of Canada

The Royal Highland Fusiliers of Canada is a Primary Reserve light infantry regiment of the Canadian Army, with companies in Cambridge and Kitchener, and is a Infantry sub-unit of 31 Canadian Brigade Group, headquartered in London, Ontario.

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The Royal Montreal Regiment

The Royal Montreal Regiment is a Primary Reserve Infantry regiment of the Canadian Army based in Westmount, Montreal, Quebec.

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The Royal New Brunswick Regiment

The Royal New Brunswick Regiment (RNBR) is a reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army based in New Brunswick.

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The Royal Regiment of Canada

The Royal Regiment of Canada is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army based in Toronto, Ontario, part of 4th Canadian Division's 32 Canadian Brigade Group.

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The Royal Regina Rifles

The Royal Regina Rifles is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army.

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The South Saskatchewan Regiment

The South Saskatchewan Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces formed in 1936 by the amalgamation of The Weyburn Regiment and The Saskatchewan Border Regiment.

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The Toronto Scottish Regiment (Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Own)

The Toronto Scottish Regiment (Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Own) is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army.

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Timeline of Antwerp

The following is a timeline of the history of the municipality of Antwerp, Belgium.

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Tony Pugsley

Rear Admiral Anthony Follett Pugsley (7 December 1901 – 17 July 1990) was a British naval officer.

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Walcheren

Walcheren is a region and former island in the Dutch province of Zeeland at the mouth of the Scheldt estuary.

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Walcheren Barracks

Walcheren Barracks is a drill hall located at Hotspur Street in Maryhill, Glasgow, Scotland.

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Wei Jun

Wei Jun (c. 1827–1884) born in Guangxi, Wei Changhui's brother's son, was a Chinese Colonel General during the Taiping Rebellion and later served as the general of the Taiping monarchy in the early and middle stages of the rebellion.

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Werner von Gilsa

Werner von Gilsa (4 March 1889 in Berlin – 8 May 1945 in Leitmeritz) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II, whose last assignment was as military commandant of Dresden.

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Western Front (World War II)

The Western Front was a military theatre of World War II encompassing Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Germany. World War II military engagements in Southern Europe and elsewhere are generally considered under separate headings. The Western Front was marked by two phases of large-scale combat operations. The first phase saw the capitulation of the Netherlands, Belgium, and France during May and June 1940 after their defeat in the Low Countries and the northern half of France, and continued into an air war between Germany and Britain that climaxed with the Battle of Britain. The second phase consisted of large-scale ground combat (supported by a massive air war considered to be an additional front), which began in June 1944 with the Allied landings in Normandy and continued until the defeat of Germany in May 1945.

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Western Scheldt

The Western Scheldt (Westerschelde) in the province of Zeeland in the southwestern Netherlands, is the estuary of the Scheldt river.

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Wilhelm Daser

Wilhelm Daser (31 August 1884 in Germersheim – 14 July 1968 in Ingolstadt) was a German military officer who commanded the 70th infantry division of the Wehrmacht during the Battle of the Scheldt and surrendered unconditionally on 6 November 1944 in Middelburg.

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Woensdrecht

Woensdrecht is a municipality (named after the village) in the southern Netherlands.

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Zeeland

Zeeland (Zeelandic: Zeêland, historical English exonym Zealand) is the westernmost and least populous province of the Netherlands.

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Zuid-Beveland

Zuid-Beveland (South Beveland) is part of the province of Zeeland in the Netherlands north of the Westerschelde and south of the Oosterschelde.

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104th Infantry Division (United States)

The 104th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army.

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10th Canadian Infantry Brigade

The 10th Canadian Infantry Brigade was a formation of the Canadian Army in both World War I and World War II.

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113th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

The 113th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment (113th HAA Rgt) was an air defence unit of the British Army's Royal Artillery during World War II.

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120th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

The 120th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment (120th LAA Rgt), was an air defence unit of the British Army's Royal Artillery during World War II.

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146th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)

The 146th Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the British Army, part of the Territorial Force (Territorial Army from 1920) with the 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division.

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147th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)

The 147th Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Army, part of the Territorial Force (Territorial Army after 1920), that served in both World War I and World War II with the 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division.

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152nd Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)

The 152nd Infantry Brigade (part of the 51st (Highland) Infantry Division) was an infantry brigade of the British Army that fought during both World War I and World War II.

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153rd Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)

The 153rd Infantry Brigade, part of the 51st (Highland) Infantry Division, was an infantry brigade of the British Army that fought during both the First and Second world wars.

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154th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)

The 154th Infantry Brigade (part of the 51st (Highland) Infantry Division) was an infantry brigade of the British Army division that fought during both the First and Second world wars.

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155th (South Scottish) Brigade

The 155th (South Scottish) Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Army that saw active service in both World War I and World War II.

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156th (Scottish Rifles) Brigade

The 156th (Scottish Rifles) Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the British Army.

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157th (Highland Light Infantry) Brigade

The 157th (Highland Light Infantry) Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Army.

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15th Army (Wehrmacht)

The 15th Army (German: 15. Armee) was a World War II field army.

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191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

The 191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment was a unit of Britain's Royal Artillery (RA) formed during World War II.

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1944 in Belgium

Events in the year 1944 in Belgium.

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1944 in Canada

Events from the year 1944 in Canada.

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1st Special Service Brigade

The 1st Special Service Brigade was a commando brigade of the British Army.

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21st Army Group

The 21st Army Group was a World War II British headquarters formation, in command of two field armies and other supporting units, consisting primarily of the British Second Army and the First Canadian Army.

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2nd Canadian Division

The 2nd Canadian Division (2 Cdn Div) is responsible for generating and maintaining an operationally ready, multi-purpose land force for the Canadian Army in the province of Quebec, Canada, in order to meet Canada's defence objectives, domestically and overseas.

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2nd Canadian Division during World War II

The 2nd Canadian Division, an infantry division of the Canadian Army, was mobilized for war service on 1September 1939 at the outset of World War II.

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2nd Special Service Brigade

The 2nd Special Service Brigade was formed in late 1943 in the Middle East and saw service in Italy, the Adriatic, the landings at Anzio and took part in operations in Yugoslavia.

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3 Commando Brigade

3 Commando Brigade is a commando formation of the British Armed Forces and the main manoeuvre formation of the Royal Marines.

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34th Armoured Brigade (United Kingdom)

The 34th Armoured Brigade was an armoured brigade of the British Army that saw active service in the Second World War.

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3rd Canadian Division

The 3rd Canadian Division is a formation of the Canadian Army.

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3rd County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters)

The 3rd County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters) was a Yeomanry regiment of the British Army.

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40 Commando

40 Commando RM is a battalion-sized formation of the British Royal Marines and subordinate unit within 3 Commando Brigade, the principal Commando formation, under the Operational Command of Commander in Chief Fleet.

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41 Commando

41 Commando or No.

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42 Commando

42 Commando (read and said as Four-Two Commando) is a subordinate unit within the Royal Marines 3 Commando Brigade, the principal Commando formation, under the Operational Command of Fleet Commander.

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45 Commando

45 Commando Royal Marines (pronounced "four-five commando") is a battalion sized unit of the British Royal Marines and subordinate unit within 3 Commando Brigade Royal Marines, the principal Commando formation, under the Operational Command of Commander in Chief Fleet.

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4th Canadian Division

The 4th Canadian Division is a formation of the Canadian Army.

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4th Canadian Infantry Brigade

The 4th Canadian Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the Canadian Army active during World War I and World War II.

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4th Special Service Brigade

The 4th Special Service Brigade was a brigade-sized formation of the British Commandos formed during the Second World War in March 1944 from battalion-sized units of the Royal Marines.

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51st (Highland) Division

The 51st (Highland) Division was an infantry division of the British Army that fought on the Western Front in France during the First World War from 1915 to 1918.

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52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division

The 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division was an infantry division of the British Army that was originally formed as the Lowland Division, in 1908 as part of the Territorial Force.

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52nd Lowland Volunteers

The 52nd Lowland Volunteers (52 LOWLAND) was a regiment and is now a battalion in the British Army's Army Reserve or reserve force in the Scottish Lowlands, forming the 6th Battalion of the Royal Regiment of Scotland, also known as 6 SCOTS.

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557th Moonlight Battery, Royal Artillery

The 557th Independent Moonlight Battery, Royal Artillery was a Searchlight (S/L) unit of the British Army that provided artificial illumination, or 'Monty's Moonlight', for night operations by 21st Army Group during the campaign in North West Europe in 1944–45.

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59th (Staffordshire) Divisional Engineers

59th (Staffordshire) Divisional Engineers was the Royal Engineer (RE) component of 59th (Staffordshire) Infantry Division, a formation of the British Army during the Second World War.

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5th Canadian Infantry Brigade

The 5th Canadian Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the Canadian Army that fought during World War I and World War II.

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6th Canadian Infantry Brigade

The 6th Canadian Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the Canadian Army that fought during World War I and World War II.

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76th Anti-Aircraft Brigade (United Kingdom)

The 76th Anti-Aircraft Brigade (76th AA Bde) was an air defence formation of the British Army during World War II.

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79th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)

The 79th Armoured Division was a specialist armoured division of the British Army created during World War II.

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7th Armored Division (United States)

The 7th Armored Division ("Lucky Seventh") was an armored division of the United States Army that saw distinguished service on the Western Front, from August 1944 until May 1945, during World War II.

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7th Canadian Infantry Brigade

The 7th Canadian Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the Canadian Army that fought during World War I and World War II.

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7th Medium Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery

The 7th Medium Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery, was one of six Canadian medium regiments that saw service in Britain and continental Europe in the Second World War, the others being the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Medium Regiments.

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8th Canadian Infantry Brigade

The 8th Canadian Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the Canadian Army that saw active service during World War I and World War II as part of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division.

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8th Reconnaissance Regiment (14th Canadian Hussars)

The 8th Reconnaissance Regiment (14th Canadian Hussars), commonly abbreviated to 8 Recce, VIII Recce or (within the British Army) 8 Canadian Recce, was the reconnaissance arm of the 2nd Canadian Infantry Division during World War II.

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Redirects here:

Battle Scheldt, Battle of the Scheldt estuary, Battle of the scheldt, Operation Switchback, Operation Vitality, Schelde Campaign, The Battle of the Scheldt, The Battle of the Scheldt estuary.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Scheldt

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