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208 relations: A calorie is a calorie, Abdomen, Abdominal ultrasonography, Accessory bile duct, Acemetacin, Adapalene, Adenocarcinoma, Adenosine diphosphate receptor inhibitor, Agamid adenovirus, Alagille syndrome, Alanine transaminase, Albert Gombault, Alexander von Winiwarter, Alhagi maurorum, Alkaline phosphatase, Ambergris, Annular pancreas, Anthony Eden, Arnold Theiler, Arthur Mayo-Robson, Arvinder Singh Soin, Ascending cholangitis, ATC code V04, Atorvastatin, Azithromycin, Bailey v Ministry of Defence, Bile, Biliary atresia, Biliary dyskinesia, Biliary fistula, Biliary injury, Biliary microlithiasis, Biliary tract, Black Jack (manga character), Bobb McKittrick, Brachytherapy, Butorphanol, CA19-9, Calculus (medicine), Carcinogenic parasite, Ceftriaxone, Charcot's cholangitis triad, Childhood rhabdomyosarcoma, Cholangiocarcinoma, Cholangiocyte, Cholangiography, Cholangiosarcoma, Choledochal cysts, Cholekinetic, Cholescintigraphy, ..., Cholestasis, Cholesterol absorption inhibitor, Circular folds, Cirrhosis, Clonorchis sinensis, Clopidogrel, Coffee enema, Cone beam computed tomography, Copper in health, Crohn's disease, Cystadenoma, Cystic fibrosis, Cystic plexus, Dallas Stars, Daniel Alagille, Dave Strader, Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, Ductopenia, Duodenum, Echinostoma, Eimeria stiedae, Endoclip, Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic ultrasound, Endoscopy, Entacapone, Eprosartan, Equine encephalosis virus, Ergometrine, Estradiol, Ethilon, Facial eczema, Fasciola gigantica, Fasciola hepatica, Fasciolosis, Fiona pinnata, Fistula, Foregut, Frédéric Labadie-Lagrave, Gallbladder cancer, Gallbladder flush, Gallstone, Gamma-glutamyltransferase, Gastrectomy, Gastrointestinal disease, General surgery, Georges Maurice Debove, Glossary of medicine, Govert Bidloo, Haloperidol, Hans Kehr, Hayley Cropper, Hemolytic disease of the newborn, Hemosuccus pancreaticus, Henri Chaput, Hepatectomy, Hepatoblastoma, Hepatolithiasis, Hepatomegaly, Hepatoportoenterostomy, Hepatotoxicity, Heroin, Hulda Regehr Clark, Human digestive system, Human feces, Hymenolepis microstoma, ICD-10 Chapter II: Neoplasms, ICD-10 Chapter XI: Diseases of the digestive system, ICD-10 Chapter XVII: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities, ICD-9-CM Volume 3, IgG4-related disease, Index of anatomy articles, Index of oncology articles, Infectious causes of cancer, Interstitium, Interventional radiology, Intestine transplantation, Intravenous cholangiography, Irinotecan, Jaundice, Jejunoileal bypass, Kayser–Fleischer ring, Klatskin tumor, Klebsiella pneumoniae, List of Coronation Street characters (2013), List of ICD-9 codes 140–239: neoplasms, List of instruments used in toxicology, List of MeSH codes (A03), List of MeSH codes (C06), List of MeSH codes (E04), List of parasites of humans, List of parasites of the marsh rice rat, Liver, Liver cancer, Liver disease, Liver fluke, Liver transplantation, Losartan, Ludwig Julius Budge, Lydia Shum, Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, Magnetic resonance imaging, Medical ultrasound, Metorchis conjunctus, Michel Kahaleh, Midgut, Milbemycin oxime, Neonatal jaundice, Nino Manfredi, Nitazoxanide, Obeticholic acid, Oclacitinib, Ofloxacin, Olmesartan, Opisthorchis viverrini, Orlistat, Outline of human anatomy, P-glycoprotein, Pancreatic cancer, Pancreatic mass, Pancreaticobiliary maljunction, Pancreaticoduodenectomy, Papaverine, Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography, Peritoneum, Phenazocine, Poland syndrome, Polycystic liver disease, Portal triad, Primary biliary cholangitis, Primary sclerosing cholangitis, Pseudomyxoma peritonei, Radiology, Reynolds' pentad, Richard Cattell (surgeon), Riociguat, Ruggero Oddi, Satoru Iwata, Scintigraphy, Selective internal radiation therapy, Situs ambiguus, Sorafenib, Spasm, Spasmofen, Steatorrhea, Stent, Surgical anastomosis, Takemune Kimura, Teriflunomide, Tetragonoporus, Ticagrelor, Trematoda, Ulcerative colitis, Valsartan, Vectors in gene therapy, Vitamin A deficiency, Vitamin K deficiency, William Freudenburg. Expand index (158 more) »
A calorie is a calorie
"A calorie is a calorie" is a tautology used to convey the speaker's conviction that the concept of the "calorie" is in fact a sufficient way to describe energy content of food.
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Abdomen
The abdomen (less formally called the belly, stomach, tummy or midriff) constitutes the part of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis, in humans and in other vertebrates.
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Abdominal ultrasonography
Abdominal ultrasonography (also called abdominal ultrasound imaging or abdominal sonography) is a form of medical ultrasonography (medical application of ultrasound technology) to visualise abdominal anatomical structures.
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Accessory bile duct
An accessory bile duct is a conduit that transports bile and is considered to be supernumerary or auxiliary to the biliary tree.
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Acemetacin
Acemetacin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, lower back pain, and relieving post-operative pain.
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Adapalene
Adapalene is a third-generation topical retinoid primarily used in the treatment of mild-moderate acne, and is also used off-label to treat keratosis pilaris as well as other skin conditions.
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Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma (plural adenocarcinomas or adenocarcinomata) is a type of cancerous tumor that can occur in several parts of the body.
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Adenosine diphosphate receptor inhibitor
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor inhibitors are a drug class of antiplatelet agents, used in the treatment of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or in preventive treatment for patients who are in risk of thromboembolism, myocardial infarction or a stroke.
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Agamid adenovirus
Agamid adenovirus (Agamid AdV1) is a type of virus in the Adenoviridae family.
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Alagille syndrome
Alagille syndrome, Alagille-Watson syndrome or ALGS, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder that affects the liver, heart, kidney, and other systems of the body.
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Alanine transaminase
Alanine transaminase (ALT) is a transaminase enzyme.
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Albert Gombault
François Alexis Albert Gombault (2 October 1844 – 23 September 1904) was a French neurologist who was a native of Orléans.
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Alexander von Winiwarter
Alexander von Winiwarter (April 22, 1848 – October 31, 1917) was an Austrian-Belgian surgeon who was a native of Vienna.
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Alhagi maurorum
Alhagi maurorum is a species of legume commonly known, variously, as camelthorn, camelthorn-bush, Caspian manna, and Persian mannaplant.
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Alkaline phosphatase
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP, ALKP, ALPase, Alk Phos) or basic phosphatase is a homodimeric protein enzyme of 86 kilodaltons.
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Ambergris
Ambergris (or, ambra grisea, ambre gris), ambergrease, or grey amber, is a solid, waxy, flammable substance of a dull grey or blackish colour produced in the digestive system of sperm whales.
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Annular pancreas
Annular pancreas is a rare condition in which the second part of the duodenum is surrounded by a ring of pancreatic tissue continuous with the head of the pancreas.
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Anthony Eden
Robert Anthony Eden, 1st Earl of Avon, (12 June 1897 – 14 January 1977) was a British Conservative politician who served three periods as Foreign Secretary and then a relatively brief term as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1955 to 1957.
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Arnold Theiler
Sir Arnold Theiler KCMG (26 March 1867 – 24 July 1936) Pour le Mérite is considered to be the father of veterinary science in South Africa.
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Arthur Mayo-Robson
Sir Arthur William Mayo-Robson (17 April 1853 in Filey, Yorkshire – 12 October 1933 in London), also written as Mayo Robson, was an English surgeon.
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Arvinder Singh Soin
Arvinder Singh Soin is a surgeon and pioneer in the field of liver transplantation.
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Ascending cholangitis
Ascending cholangitis, also known as acute cholangitis or simply cholangitis, is an infection of the bile duct (cholangitis), usually caused by bacteria ascending from its junction with the duodenum (first part of the small intestine).
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ATC code V04
V04.
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Atorvastatin
Atorvastatin, marketed under the trade name Lipitor among others, is a member of the medication class known as statins, which are used primarily as a lipid-lowering agent and for prevention of events associated with cardiovascular disease.
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Azithromycin
Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
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Bailey v Ministry of Defence
Bailey v Ministry of Defence is an English tort law case.
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Bile
Bile or gall is a dark green to yellowish brown fluid, produced by the liver of most vertebrates, that aids the digestion of lipids in the small intestine.
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Biliary atresia
Biliary atresia, also known as extrahepatic ductopenia and progressive obliterative cholangiopathy, is a childhood disease of the liver in which one or more bile ducts are abnormally narrow, blocked, or absent.
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Biliary dyskinesia
Biliary dyskinesia is a disorder of some component of biliary part of the digestive system in which bile physically can not move normally in the proper direction through the tubular biliary tract.
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Biliary fistula
A biliary fistula is a type of fistula in which bile flows along an abnormal connection from the bile ducts into nearby hollow structure.
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Biliary injury
Biliary injury (bile duct injury) is the traumatic damage of the bile ducts.
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Biliary microlithiasis
Biliary microlithiasis refers to the creation of small gallstones less than 3mm in diameter in the biliary duct or gallbladder.
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Biliary tract
The biliary tract, (biliary tree or biliary system) refers to the liver, gall bladder and bile ducts, and how they work together to make, store and secrete bile.
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Black Jack (manga character)
is a fictional character created by Osamu Tezuka, introduced in Weekly Shōnen Champion on November 19, 1973.
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Bobb McKittrick
Bobb McKittrick (December 29, 1935 – March 15, 2000) was an American football offensive line coach in the National Football League who coached in five Super Bowls.
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Brachytherapy
Brachytherapy is a form of radiotherapy where a sealed radiation source is placed inside or next to the area requiring treatment.
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Butorphanol
Butorphanol (BC 2627) is a morphinan-type synthetic agonist–antagonist opioid analgesic developed by Bristol-Myers.
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CA19-9
CA 19-9 (carbohydrate antigen 19-9, also called cancer antigen 19-9 or sialylated Lewis (a) antigen) is a tumor marker that is used primarily in the management of pancreatic cancer.
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Calculus (medicine)
A calculus (plural calculi), often called a stone, is a concretion of material, usually mineral salts, that forms in an organ or duct of the body.
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Carcinogenic parasite
Carcinogenic parasite is a parasitic organism which depends on other organisms (called hosts) for their survival, and cause cancer in such hosts.
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Ceftriaxone
Ceftriaxone, sold under the trade name Rocephin, is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
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Charcot's cholangitis triad
Charcot's cholangitis triad is the combination of jaundice; fever, usually with rigors; and right upper quadrant abdominal pain.
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Childhood rhabdomyosarcoma
Childhood rhabdomyosarcoma is a cancer that develops out of the cells that form skeletal muscles.
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Cholangiocarcinoma
Cholangiocarcinoma, also known as bile duct cancer or "sneaky Pete", is a form of cancer that is composed of mutated epithelial cells (or cells showing characteristics of epithelial differentiation) that originate in the bile ducts which drain bile from the liver into the small intestine.
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Cholangiocyte
Cholangiocytes are the epithelial cells of the bile duct.
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Cholangiography
Cholangiography is the imaging of the bile duct (also known as the biliary tree) by x-rays.
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Cholangiosarcoma
Cholangiosarcoma is a tumor of the connective tissues of the bile ducts.
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Choledochal cysts
Choledochal cysts (a.k.a. bile duct cyst) are congenital conditions involving cystic dilatation of bile ducts.
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Cholekinetic
A cholekinetic drug is a drug which increases the contractile power of the bile duct.
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Cholescintigraphy
Cholescintigraphy or hepatobiliary scintigraphy is scintigraphy of the hepatobiliary tract, including the gallbladder and bile ducts.
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Cholestasis
Cholestasis is a condition where bile cannot flow from the liver to the duodenum.
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Cholesterol absorption inhibitor
Cholesterol absorption inhibitors are a class of compounds that prevents the uptake of cholesterol from the small intestine into the circulatory system.
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Circular folds
The circular folds (valves of Kerckring) (also, plicae circulares / valvulae conniventes) are large valvular flaps projecting into the lumen of the small intestine.
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Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis is a condition in which the liver does not function properly due to long-term damage.
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Clonorchis sinensis
Clonorchis sinensis, the Chinese liver fluke, is a human liver fluke belonging to the class Trematoda, phylum Platyhelminthes.
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Clopidogrel
Clopidogrel, sold as the brandname Plavix among others, is an antiplatelet medication that is used to reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke in those at high risk.
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Coffee enema
A coffee enema is the enema-related procedure of injecting coffee via the anus to cleanse the rectum and large intestines.
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Cone beam computed tomography
Cone beam computed tomography (or CBCT, also referred to as C-arm CT, cone beam volume CT, or flat panel CT) is a medical imaging technique consisting of X-ray computed tomography where the X-rays are divergent, forming a cone.
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Copper in health
Copper is an essential trace element that is vital to the health of all living things (humans, plants, animals, and microorganisms).
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Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus.
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Cystadenoma
Cystadenoma (or "cystoma") is a type of cystic adenoma.
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Cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects mostly the lungs, but also the pancreas, liver, kidneys, and intestine.
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Cystic plexus
The cystic plexus is the derivation of the hepatic plexus, which is the largest offshoot from the celiac plexus.
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Dallas Stars
The Dallas Stars are a professional ice hockey team based in Dallas.
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Daniel Alagille
Daniel Alagille (24 January 1925 – 8 November 2005) was a French physician who specialized in pediatric hepatology, the study of childhood liver diseases.
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Dave Strader
David Strader (February 24, 1955 – October 1, 2017) was an American sportscaster, primarily known for his play-by-play commentary of ice hockey.
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Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms
Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS syndrome), also termed drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS), is a rare reaction to certain medications.
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Ductopenia
Ductopenia refers to a reduction in the number of ducts in an organ.
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Duodenum
The duodenum is the first section of the small intestine in most higher vertebrates, including mammals, reptiles, and birds.
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Echinostoma
Echinostoma is a genus of trematodes, which can infect both humans and other animals.
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Eimeria stiedae
Eimeria stiedae is a species of Eimeria that causes hepatic coccidiosis in rabbits.
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Endoclip
An endoclip is a metallic mechanical device used in endoscopy in order to close two mucosal surfaces without the need for surgery and suturing.
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Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a technique that combines the use of endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat certain problems of the biliary or pancreatic ductal systems.
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Endoscopic ultrasound
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) or echo-endoscopy is a medical procedure in which endoscopy (insertion of a probe into a hollow organ) is combined with ultrasound to obtain images of the internal organs in the chest, abdomen and colon.
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Endoscopy
An endoscopy (looking inside) is used in medicine to look inside the body.
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Entacapone
Entacapone, sold under the brand name Comtan among others, is a medication commonly used in combination with other medications for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
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Eprosartan
Eprosartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist used for the treatment of high blood pressure.
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Equine encephalosis virus
The Equine encephalosis virus (EEV) is a virus of the Orbivirus genus, and a member of the Reoviridae family, related to the African Horse Sickness Virus (AHSV) and the Bluetongue disease virus (BTV).
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Ergometrine
Ergometrine also known as ergonovine, is a medication used to cause contractions of the uterus to treat heavy vaginal bleeding after childbirth.
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Estradiol
Estradiol (E2), also spelled oestradiol, is an estrogen steroid hormone and the major female sex hormone.
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Ethilon
Ethilon is a synthetic nonabsorbable nylon suture manufactured by Ethicon in Cornelia, Georgia.
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Facial eczema
Facial eczema, FE, is a disease that mainly affects ruminants such as cattle, sheep, deer, goats and South American camelids (alpaca, llamas).
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Fasciola gigantica
Fasciola gigantica is a parasitic flatworm of the class Trematoda, which causes tropical fascioliasis.
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Fasciola hepatica
Fasciola hepatica, also known as the common liver fluke or sheep liver fluke, is a parasitic trematode (fluke or flatworm, a type of helminth) of the class Trematoda, phylum Platyhelminthes.
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Fasciolosis
Fasciolosis is a parasitic worm infection caused by the common liver fluke Fasciola hepatica as well as by Fasciola gigantica.
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Fiona pinnata
Fiona pinnata, common name Fiona, is a species of small pelagic nudibranch (sea slug), a marine gastropod mollusk in the superfamily Fionoidea.
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Fistula
A fistula is an abnormal connection between two hollow spaces (technically, two epithelialized surfaces), such as blood vessels, intestines, or other hollow organs.
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Foregut
The foregut is the anterior part of the alimentary canal, from the mouth to the duodenum at the entrance of the bile duct, and is attached to the abdominal walls by mesentery.
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Frédéric Labadie-Lagrave
Frédéric Labadie-Lagrave (16 August 1844 – 1917) was a French physician who made important contributions to medical literature.
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Gallbladder cancer
Gallbladder cancer is a relatively uncommon cancer.
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Gallbladder flush
The gallbladder flush or liver cleanse is an alternative medicine practice involving fasting, followed by the ingestion of some combination of Epsom salt, olive oil, and grapefruit juice, in some cases substituted by other, similar ingredients.
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Gallstone
A gallstone is a stone formed within the gallbladder out of bile components. The term cholelithiasis may refer to the presence of gallstones or to the diseases caused by gallstones. Most people with gallstones (about 80%) never have symptoms. When a gallstone blocks the bile duct, a crampy pain in the right upper part of the abdomen, known as biliary colic (gallbladder attack) can result. This happens in 1–4% of those with gallstones each year. Complications of gallstones may include inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis), inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis), jaundice, and infection of a bile duct (cholangitis). Symptoms of these complications may include pain of more than five hours duration, fever, yellowish skin, vomiting, dark urine, and pale stools. Risk factors for gallstones include birth control pills, pregnancy, a family history of gallstones, obesity, diabetes, liver disease, or rapid weight loss. The bile components that form gallstones include cholesterol, bile salts, and bilirubin. Gallstones formed mainly from cholesterol are termed cholesterol stones, and those mainly from bilirubin are termed pigment stones. Gallstones may be suspected based on symptoms. Diagnosis is then typically confirmed by ultrasound. Complications may be detected on blood tests. The risk of gallstones may be decreased by maintaining a healthy weight through sufficient exercise and eating a healthy diet. If there are no symptoms, treatment is usually not needed. In those who are having gallbladder attacks, surgery to remove the gallbladder is typically recommended. This can be carried out either through several small incisions or through a single larger incision, usually under general anesthesia. In rare cases when surgery is not possible medication may be used to try to dissolve the stones or lithotripsy to break down the stones. In developed countries, 10–15% of adults have gallstones. Rates in many parts of Africa, however, are as low as 3%. Gallbladder and biliary related diseases occurred in about 104 million people (1.6%) in 2013 and they resulted in 106,000 deaths. Women more commonly have stones than men and they occur more commonly after the age of 40. Certain ethnic groups have gallstones more often than others. For example, 48% of Native Americans have gallstones. Once the gallbladder is removed, outcomes are generally good.
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Gamma-glutamyltransferase
Gamma-glutamyltransferase (also γ-glutamyltransferase, GGT, gamma-GT) is a transferase (a type of enzyme) that catalyzes the transfer of gamma-glutamyl functional groups from molecules such as glutathione to an acceptor that may be an amino acid, a peptide or water (forming glutamate).
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Gastrectomy
A gastrectomy is a partial or total surgical removal of the stomach.
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Gastrointestinal disease
Gastrointestinal diseases refer to diseases involving the gastrointestinal tract, namely the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and rectum, and the accessory organs of digestion, the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.
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General surgery
General surgery is a surgical specialty that focuses on abdominal contents including esophagus, stomach, small bowel, colon, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, appendix and bile ducts, and often the thyroid gland (depending on local referral patterns).
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Georges Maurice Debove
Georges Maurice Debove (11 March 1845, Clignancourt – 19 November 1920) was a French internist and pathologist.
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Glossary of medicine
This glossary of medical terms is a list of definitions about medicine, its sub-disciplines, and related fields.
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Govert Bidloo
Govert Bidloo or Govard Bidloo (12 March 1649 – 30 March 1713) was a Dutch Golden Age physician, anatomist, poet and playwright.
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Haloperidol
Haloperidol, marketed under the trade name Haldol among others, is a typical antipsychotic medication.
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Hans Kehr
Johannes Otto Kehr (April 27, 1862 – May 20, 1916) was a German surgeon and professor of surgery born in Waltershausen, Thuringia.
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Hayley Cropper
Hayley Cropper (also Harold Patterson and Hayley Patterson) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, Coronation Street, played by Julie Hesmondhalgh.
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Hemolytic disease of the newborn
Hemolytic disease of the newborn, also known as hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn, HDN, HDFN, or erythroblastosis fetalis, is an alloimmune condition that develops in a peripartum fetus, when the IgG molecules (one of the five main types of antibodies) produced by the mother pass through the placenta.
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Hemosuccus pancreaticus
Hemosuccus pancreaticus, also known as pseudohematobilia or Wirsungorrhage is a rare cause of hemorrhage in the gastrointestinal tract.
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Henri Chaput
Victor Alexandre Henri Chaput (17 November 1857, Tonnerre – 1919) was a French surgeon who specialized in intestinal surgery.
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Hepatectomy
Hepatectomy is the surgical resection (removal of all or part) of the liver.
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Hepatoblastoma
Hepatoblastoma is an uncommon malignant liver cancer occurring in infants and children and composed of tissue resembling fetal liver cells, mature liver cells, or bile duct cells.
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Hepatolithiasis
Hepatolithiasis is the presence of gallstones in the biliary ducts of the liver.
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Hepatomegaly
Hepatomegaly is the condition of having an enlarged liver.
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Hepatoportoenterostomy
A hepatoportoenterostomy or Kasai portoenterostomy is a surgical treatment performed on infants with Type IVb choledochal cyst and biliary atresia to allow for bile drainage.
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Hepatotoxicity
Hepatotoxicity (from hepatic toxicity) implies chemical-driven liver damage.
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Heroin
Heroin, also known as diamorphine among other names, is an opioid most commonly used as a recreational drug for its euphoric effects.
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Hulda Regehr Clark
Hulda Regehr Clark (18 October 1928 in Rosthern, Saskatchewan – 3 September 2009 in Chula Vista, California), domain registered by Clark's publisher, New Century Press: "On the evening of September 3rd 2009, Dr.
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Human digestive system
The human digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract plus the accessory organs of digestion (the tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder).
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Human feces
Human feces (or faeces in British English; fæx) are the solid or semisolid remains of the food that could not be digested or absorbed in the small intestine, but has been rotted down by bacteria in the large intestine.
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Hymenolepis microstoma
Hymenolepis microstoma, also known as the rodent tapeworm, is an intestinal dwelling parasite.
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ICD-10 Chapter II: Neoplasms
ICD-10 is an international statistical classification used in health care and related industries.
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ICD-10 Chapter XI: Diseases of the digestive system
ICD-10 is an international statistical classification used in health care and related industries.
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ICD-10 Chapter XVII: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities
ICD-10 is an international statistical classification used in health care and related industries.
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ICD-9-CM Volume 3
ICD-9-CM Volume 3 is a system of procedural codes used by health insurers to classify medical procedures for billing purposes.
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IgG4-related disease
IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD), formerly known as IgG4-related systemic disease, is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by tissue infiltration with lymphocytes and IgG4-secreting plasma cells, various degrees of fibrosis (scarring) and a usually prompt response to oral steroids.
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Index of anatomy articles
Articles related to anatomy include.
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Index of oncology articles
This is a list of terms related to oncology.
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Infectious causes of cancer
Estimates place the worldwide risk of cancers from infectious causes at 16.1%.
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Interstitium
The interstitium is a contiguous fluid-filled space existing between the skin and the body organs, including muscles and the circulatory system.
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Interventional radiology
Interventional radiology (IR), sometimes known as vascular and interventional radiology (VIR), is a medical specialty which provides minimally invasive image-guided diagnosis and treatment of disease.
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Intestine transplantation
Intestine transplantation, intestinal transplantation, or small bowel transplantation is the surgical replacement of the small intestine for chronic and acute cases of intestinal failure.
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Intravenous cholangiography
Intravenous cholangiography is a form of cholangiography that was introduced in 1954.
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Irinotecan
Irinotecan, sold under the brand name Camptosar among others, is a medication used to treat colon cancer, and small cell lung cancer.
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Jaundice
Jaundice, also known as icterus, is a yellowish or greenish pigmentation of the skin and whites of the eyes due to high bilirubin levels.
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Jejunoileal bypass
Jejunoileal bypass (JIB) was a surgical weight-loss procedure performed for the relief of morbid obesity from the 1950s through the 1970s in which all but 30 cm (12 in) to 45 cm (18 in) of the small bowel were detached and set to the side.
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Kayser–Fleischer ring
Kayser–Fleischer rings (KF rings) are dark rings that appear to encircle the iris of the eye.
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Klatskin tumor
A Klatskin tumor (or hilar cholangiocarcinoma) is a cholangiocarcinoma (cancer of the biliary tree) occurring at the confluence of the right and left hepatic bile ducts.
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Klebsiella pneumoniae
Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative, non-motile, encapsulated, lactose-fermenting, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium.
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List of Coronation Street characters (2013)
Coronation Street is a British soap opera first broadcast on Friday 9 December 1960.
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List of ICD-9 codes 140–239: neoplasms
2.
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List of instruments used in toxicology
Instruments used specially in Toxicology are as follows.
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List of MeSH codes (A03)
The following is a list of the "A" codes for MeSH.
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List of MeSH codes (C06)
The following is a list of the "C" codes for MeSH.
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List of MeSH codes (E04)
The following is a list of the "E" codes for MeSH.
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List of parasites of humans
* Parasites Category:Foodborne illnesses.
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List of parasites of the marsh rice rat
A variety of parasites have been recorded from the marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), a semiaquatic rodent found in the eastern and southern United States, north to New Jersey and Kansas and south to Florida and Texas, and in Tamaulipas, far northeastern Mexico.
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Liver
The liver, an organ only found in vertebrates, detoxifies various metabolites, synthesizes proteins, and produces biochemicals necessary for digestion.
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Liver cancer
Liver cancer, also known as hepatic cancer and primary hepatic cancer, is cancer that starts in the liver.
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Liver disease
Liver disease (also called hepatic disease) is a type of damage to or disease of the liver.
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Liver fluke
Liver fluke is a collective name of a polyphyletic group of parasitic trematodes under the phylum Platyhelminthes.
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Liver transplantation
Liver transplantation or hepatic transplantation is the replacement of a diseased liver with the healthy liver from another person (allograft).
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Losartan
Losartan, sold under the trade name Cozaar among others, is a medication mainly used to treat high blood pressure.
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Ludwig Julius Budge
Ludwig Julius Budge (11 September 1811, in Wetzlar – 14 July 1888, in Greifswald) was a German physiologist.
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Lydia Shum
Lydia Shum Din-ha or Lydia Sum (Chinese: 沈殿霞; 21 July 1945 – 19 February 2008) was a Hong Kong comedian, MC, and actress known for her portly figure, signature dark rimmed glasses and bouffant hairstyle.
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Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a medical imaging technique that uses magnetic resonance imaging to visualize the biliary and pancreatic ducts in a non-invasive manner.
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Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to form pictures of the anatomy and the physiological processes of the body in both health and disease.
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Medical ultrasound
Medical ultrasound (also known as diagnostic sonography or ultrasonography) is a diagnostic imaging technique based on the application of ultrasound.
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Metorchis conjunctus
Metorchis conjunctus, common name Canadian liver fluke, is a species of trematode parasite in the family Opisthorchiidae.
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Michel Kahaleh
Michel Kahaleh, MD, AGAF, FACG, FASGE is an American gastroenterologist and an expert in therapeutic and diagnostic endoscopy, including endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), therapeutic endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and other minimally invasive endoscopic procedures.
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Midgut
The midgut is the portion of the embryo from which most of the intestines develop.
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Milbemycin oxime
Milbemycin oxime (trade name Interceptor, marketed by Elanco) is a veterinary drug from the group of milbemycins, used as a broad spectrum antiparasitic.
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Neonatal jaundice
Neonatal jaundice is a yellowish discoloration of the white part of the eyes and skin in a newborn baby due to high bilirubin levels.
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Nino Manfredi
Saturnino "Nino" Manfredi (22 March 1921 – 4 June 2004) was one of the most prominent Italian actors in the commedia all'italiana genre.
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Nitazoxanide
Nitazoxanide is a broad-spectrum antiparasitic and broad-spectrum antiviral drug that is used in medicine for the treatment of various helminthic, protozoal, and viral infections.
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Obeticholic acid
Obeticholic acid (abbreviated to OCA, trade name Ocaliva), is a semi-synthetic bile acid analogue which has the chemical structure 6α-ethyl-chenodeoxycholic acid.
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Oclacitinib
Oclacitinib (brand name Apoquel) is a veterinary medication used in the control of atopic dermatitis and pruritus from allergic dermatitis in dogs at least 12 months of age.
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Ofloxacin
Ofloxacin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
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Olmesartan
Olmesartan medoxomil is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist which is used for the treatment of high blood pressure.
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Opisthorchis viverrini
Opisthorchis viverrini, common name Southeast Asian liver fluke, is a food-borne trematode parasite from the family Opisthorchiidae that infects the bile duct.
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Orlistat
Orlistat is a drug designed to treat obesity.
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Outline of human anatomy
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to human anatomy: Human anatomy – scientific study of the morphology of the adult human.
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P-glycoprotein
P-glycoprotein 1 (permeability glycoprotein, abbreviated as P-gp or Pgp) also known as multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) or ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 1 (ABCB1) or cluster of differentiation 243 (CD243) is an important protein of the cell membrane that pumps many foreign substances out of cells.
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Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer arises when cells in the pancreas, a glandular organ behind the stomach, begin to multiply out of control and form a mass.
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Pancreatic mass
A pancreatic mass is any undifferentiated growth detected in the pancreas, usually on medical imaging.
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Pancreaticobiliary maljunction
Pancreaticobiliary maljunction is a congenital malformation, in which the pancreatic and bile ducts join anatomically outside the duodenal wall, forming a markedly long common channel.
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Pancreaticoduodenectomy
A pancreaticoduodenectomy, pancreatoduodenectomy, Whipple procedure, or Kausch-Whipple procedure is a major surgical operation most often performed to remove cancerous tumours of the head of the pancreas.
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Papaverine
Papaverine (Latin papaver, "poppy") is an opium alkaloid antispasmodic drug, used primarily in the treatment of visceral spasm and vasospasm (especially those involving the intestines, heart, or brain), and occasionally in the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
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Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTHC or PTC) or percutaneous hepatic cholangiogram is a radiologic technique used to visualize the anatomy of the biliary tract.
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Peritoneum
The peritoneum is the serous membrane that forms the lining of the abdominal cavity or coelom in amniotes and some invertebrates, such as annelids.
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Phenazocine
Phenazocine (brand names Prinadol, Narphen) is an opioid analgesic drug, which is related to pentazocine and has a similar profile of effects.
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Poland syndrome
Poland syndrome, named after British surgeon Alfred Poland, is a rare birth defect characterized by underdevelopment or absence of the chest muscle (pectoralis) on one side of the body, and usually also webbing of the fingers (cutaneous syndactyly) of the hand on the same side (the ipsilateral hand).
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Polycystic liver disease
Polycystic liver disease (PLD) usually describes the presence of multiple cysts scattered throughout normal liver tissue.
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Portal triad
A portal triad (also known as portal canal, portal field, portal area, or portal tract) is a distinctive arrangement in the liver.
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Primary biliary cholangitis
Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), previously known as primary biliary cirrhosis, is an autoimmune disease of the liver.
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Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a long-term progressive disease of the liver and gallbladder characterized by inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts which normally allow bile to drain from the gallbladder.
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Pseudomyxoma peritonei
Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is a clinical condition caused by cancerous cells (mucinous adenocarcinoma) that produce abundant mucin or gelatinous ascites.
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Radiology
Radiology is the science that uses medical imaging to diagnose and sometimes also treat diseases within the body.
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Reynolds' pentad
Reynolds pentad is a collection of signs and symptoms suggesting the diagnosis obstructive ascending cholangitis, a serious infection of the biliary system.
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Richard Cattell (surgeon)
Richard Barley Channing Cattell, was a pioneering biliary duct reconstructive surgeon and past director of the Lahey Clinic, now known as Lahey Hospital & Medical Center.
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Riociguat
Riociguat (trade name Adempas) is a drug by Bayer that is a stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC).
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Ruggero Oddi
Ruggero Oddi (July 20, 1864 – March 22, 1913) was an Italian physiologist and anatomist who was a native of Perugia.
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Satoru Iwata
was a Japanese video game programmer and businessman who was the fourth president and chief executive officer (CEO) of Nintendo.
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Scintigraphy
Scintigraphy ("scint", Latin scintilla, spark) is a diagnostic test in nuclear medicine, where radioisotopes attached to drugs that travel to a specific organ or tissue (radiopharmaceuticals) are taken internally and the emitted gamma radiation is captured by external detectors (gamma cameras) to form two-dimensional images in a similar process to the capture of x-ray images.
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Selective internal radiation therapy
Selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT), also known as transarterial radioembolization (TARE), radioembolization or intra-arterial microbrachytherapy is a form of radiation therapy used in interventional radiology to treat cancer.
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Situs ambiguus
Situs ambiguus or situs ambiguous, also known as heterotaxy or heterotaxia, is a rare congenital defect in which the major visceral organs are distributed abnormally within the chest and abdomen.
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Sorafenib
Sorafenib (co-developed and co-marketed by Bayer and Onyx Pharmaceuticals as Nexavar), is a kinase inhibitor drug approved for the treatment of primary kidney cancer (advanced renal cell carcinoma), advanced primary liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma), and radioactive iodine resistant advanced thyroid carcinoma.
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Spasm
A spasm is a sudden involuntary contraction of a muscle, a group of muscles, or a hollow organ such as the heart.
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Spasmofen
Spasmofen is the trade name for a combination drug used to relieve symptoms of painful cramps in smooth muscle, mainly in the bile ducts, urinary tract or gastrointestinal tract.
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Steatorrhea
Steatorrhea (or steatorrhoea) is the presence of excess fat in feces.
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Stent
In medicine, a stent is a metal or plastic tube inserted into the lumen of an anatomic vessel or duct to keep the passageway open, and stenting is the placement of a stent.
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Surgical anastomosis
A surgical anastomosis is a surgical technique used to make a new connection between two body structures that carry fluid, such as blood vessels or bowel.
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Takemune Kimura
was a Japanese businessman and former president of Mitsubishi Motors.
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Teriflunomide
Teriflunomide (trade name Aubagio, marketed by Sanofi) is the active metabolite of leflunomide.
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Tetragonoporus
Tetragonoporus is a genus of cestodes in the order Pseudophyllidea.
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Ticagrelor
Ticagrelor (trade name Brilinta, Brilique, and Possia) is a platelet aggregation inhibitor produced by AstraZeneca.
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Trematoda
Trematoda is a class within the phylum Platyhelminthes.
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Ulcerative colitis
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a long-term condition that results in inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum.
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Valsartan
Valsartan (trade name Diovan) is mainly used for treatment of high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, and to increase the chances of living longer after a heart attack.
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Vectors in gene therapy
Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below.
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Vitamin A deficiency
Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) or hypovitaminosis A is a lack of vitamin A in blood and tissues.
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Vitamin K deficiency
Vitamin K deficiency results from insufficient dietary vitamin K1 or vitamin K2 or both.
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William Freudenburg
William Robert ('Bill') Freudenburg, (2 November 1951 – 28 December 2010) was an environmental sociologist and social theorist, best known for his work in rural sociology on the topics of risk perception, social disruption, and the causes of environmental degradation.
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Bile Ducts, Bile drain, Bile drainage, Bile duct diseases, Bile ducts, Biliary, Biliary catheter, Biliary drain, Biliary drainage, Biliary duct, Biliary ducts, Biliary intervention, Biliary obstruction, Biliary stent, Biliary tract surgical procedures, Blockage of the bile duct, D Biliaris, D biliaris, D. Biliaris, D. biliaris, Ductus Biliaris, Ductus biliaris, Extrahepatic bile ducts.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile_duct
