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107 relations: AES implementations, All-or-nothing transform, Atom Technologies, Authenticated encryption, Autokey cipher, BeAnywhere, Bit slip, BitLocker, Block chain, Block cipher, Block size (cryptography), Camellia (cipher), CBC, CBC-MAC, CCM mode, Christianity in the Ottoman Empire, Ciphertext stealing, Codebook, Codebook (disambiguation), Common Scrambling Algorithm, Comparison of cryptography libraries, Comparison of disk encryption software, Comparison of TLS implementations, Crypto++, Cryptographic hash function, Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator, Cryptography, CTR, Cubesat Space Protocol, CWC mode, Cyclic redundancy check, Data Encryption Standard, Datagram Transport Layer Security, Deterministic encryption, Disk encryption theory, Double Ratchet Algorithm, EAX mode, ECB, EFAIL, ESTREAM, Fast and Secure Protocol, Format-preserving encryption, Fortuna (PRNG), FreeOTFE, Galois/Counter Mode, Hardware random number generator, HTTPS, IAPM (mode), IEEE P1619, Ige, ..., IMS security, Index of cryptography articles, Initialization vector, Integrated Encryption Scheme, IPsec, ISO/IEC 10116, Kenny Paterson, Key feedback mode, Keystream, LEVIATHAN (cipher), Libgcrypt, Linux.Encoder.1, List of acronyms: C, List of International Organization for Standardization standards, Lucky Thirteen attack, Malleability (cryptography), Man on the Moon: The End of Day, Mo, Mode, NIST SP 800-90A, NSA Suite B Cryptography, OCB mode, OFB, One-key MAC, OpenXDF, Padding (cryptography), Padding oracle attack, Playfair cipher, POODLE, Probabilistic encryption, Pseudorandom number generator, Rambutan (cryptography), RC4, Reception and criticism of WhatsApp security and privacy features, Residual block termination, Secure Communications Interoperability Protocol, Secure Real-time Transport Protocol, Secure voice, Simple Network Management Protocol, Skype security, Stream cipher, SXAL/MBAL, Tin Hat Linux, Transport Layer Security, Triple DES, TrueCrypt, UMAC, VeraCrypt, WAKE (cipher), Watermarking attack, Weak key, WolfSSL, XcodeGhost, XEX, Xor–encrypt–xor, XTEA, XXTEA. Expand index (57 more) »
AES implementations
There are various implementations of the Advanced Encryption Standard, also known as Rijndael.
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All-or-nothing transform
In cryptography, an all-or-nothing transform (AONT), also known as an all-or-nothing protocol, is an encryption mode which allows the data to be understood only if all of it is known.
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Atom Technologies
Atom Technologies is a payment services provider, headquartered in Mumbai, India.
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Authenticated encryption
Authenticated encryption (AE) and authenticated encryption with associated data (AEAD, variant of AE) is a form of encryption which simultaneously provides confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity assurances on the data.
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Autokey cipher
An autokey cipher (also known as the autoclave cipher) is a cipher which incorporates the message (the plaintext) into the key.
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BeAnywhere
BeAnywhere is a cloud computing company, focused on the development of cloud-based Advanced Remote Solutions.
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Bit slip
In digital transmission, bit slip is the loss or gain of a bit or bits, caused by clock drift – variations in the respective clock rates of the transmitting and receiving devices.
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BitLocker
BitLocker is a full disk encryption feature included with Windows Vista and later.
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Block chain
Block chain or blockchain may refer to.
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Block cipher
In cryptography, a block cipher is a deterministic algorithm operating on fixed-length groups of bits, called a block, with an unvarying transformation that is specified by a symmetric key.
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Block size (cryptography)
In modern cryptography, symmetric key ciphers are generally divided into stream ciphers and block ciphers.
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Camellia (cipher)
In cryptography, Camellia is a symmetric key block cipher with a block size of 128 bits and key sizes of 128, 192 and 256 bits.
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CBC
CBC may refer to.
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CBC-MAC
In cryptography, a cipher block chaining message authentication code (CBC-MAC) is a technique for constructing a message authentication code from a block cipher.
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CCM mode
CCM mode (Counter with CBC-MAC) is a mode of operation for cryptographic block ciphers.
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Christianity in the Ottoman Empire
Under the Ottoman Empire's millet system, Christians and Jews were considered Dhimmi (meaning "protected") under Ottoman law.
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Ciphertext stealing
In cryptography, ciphertext stealing (CTS) is a general method of using a block cipher mode of operation that allows for processing of messages that are not evenly divisible into blocks without resulting in any expansion of the ciphertext, at the cost of slightly increased complexity.
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Codebook
A codebook is a type of document used for gathering and storing codes.
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Codebook (disambiguation)
A codebook is a type of document used for gathering and storing codes.
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Common Scrambling Algorithm
The Common Scrambling Algorithm (CSA) is the encryption algorithm used in the DVB digital television broadcasting for encrypting video streams.
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Comparison of cryptography libraries
The tables below compare cryptography libraries that deal with cryptography algorithms and have api function calls to each of the supported features.
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Comparison of disk encryption software
This is a technical feature comparison of different disk encryption software.
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Comparison of TLS implementations
The Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol provides the ability to secure communications across networks.
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Crypto++
Crypto++ (also known as CryptoPP, libcrypto++, and libcryptopp) is a free and open source C++ class library of cryptographic algorithms and schemes written by Wei Dai.
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Cryptographic hash function
A cryptographic hash function is a special class of hash function that has certain properties which make it suitable for use in cryptography.
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Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator
A cryptographically secure pseudo-random number generator (CSPRNG) or cryptographic pseudo-random number generator (CPRNG) is a pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) with properties that make it suitable for use in cryptography.
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Cryptography
Cryptography or cryptology (from κρυπτός|translit.
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CTR
CTR may stand for.
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Cubesat Space Protocol
CubeSat Space Protocol (CSP) is a small network-layer delivery protocol designed for CubeSats.
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CWC mode
In cryptography, CWC Mode (Carter–Wegman + CTR mode) is an AEAD block cipher mode of operation that provides both encryption and built-in message integrity, similar to CCM and OCB modes.
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Cyclic redundancy check
A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is an error-detecting code commonly used in digital networks and storage devices to detect accidental changes to raw data.
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Data Encryption Standard
The Data Encryption Standard (DES) is a symmetric-key algorithm for the encryption of electronic data.
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Datagram Transport Layer Security
Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) is a communications protocol that provides security for datagram-based applications by allowing them to communicate in a way that is designedRFC 4347RFC 6347 to prevent eavesdropping, tampering, or message forgery.
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Deterministic encryption
A deterministic encryption scheme (as opposed to a probabilistic encryption scheme) is a cryptosystem which always produces the same ciphertext for a given plaintext and key, even over separate executions of the encryption algorithm.
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Disk encryption theory
Disk encryption is a special case of data at rest protection when the storage medium is a sector-addressable device (e.g., a hard disk).
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Double Ratchet Algorithm
In cryptography, the Double Ratchet Algorithm (previously referred to as the Axolotl Ratchet) is a key management algorithm that was developed by Trevor Perrin and Moxie Marlinspike in 2013.
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EAX mode
EAX mode (encrypt-then-authenticate-then-translate) is a mode of operation for cryptographic block ciphers.
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ECB
ECB is an abbreviation for.
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EFAIL
Efail, also written EFAIL, is a security hole in email systems with which content can be transmitted in encrypted form.
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ESTREAM
eSTREAM is a project to "identify new stream ciphers suitable for widespread adoption", organised by the EU ECRYPT network.
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Fast and Secure Protocol
The Fast and Secure Protocol (FASP) is a proprietary data transfer protocol.
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Format-preserving encryption
In cryptography, format-preserving encryption (FPE), refers to encrypting in such a way that the output (the ciphertext) is in the same format as the input (the plaintext).
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Fortuna (PRNG)
Fortuna is a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) devised by Bruce Schneier and Niels Ferguson and published in 2003.
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FreeOTFE
FreeOTFE is a discontinued open source computer program for on-the-fly disk encryption (OTFE).
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Galois/Counter Mode
Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) is a mode of operation for symmetric key cryptographic block ciphers that has been widely adopted because of its efficiency and performance.
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Hardware random number generator
In computing, a hardware random number generator (true random number generator, TRNG) is a device that generates random numbers from a physical process, rather than a computer program.
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HTTPS
HTTP Secure (HTTPS) is an extension of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) for secure communication over a computer network, and is widely used on the Internet.
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IAPM (mode)
Integrity Aware Parallelizable Mode (IAPM) is a mode of operation for cryptographic block ciphers.
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IEEE P1619
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standardization project for encryption of stored data, but more generically refers to the Security in Storage Working Group (SISWG), which includes a family of standards for protection of stored data and for the corresponding cryptographic key management.
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Ige
IGE is Internet Gaming Entertainment, an MMORPG services company.
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IMS security
IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) is a set of specifications to offer multimedia services through IP protocol.
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Index of cryptography articles
Articles related to cryptography include.
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Initialization vector
In cryptography, an initialization vector (IV) or starting variable (SV) is a fixed-size input to a cryptographic primitive that is typically required to be random or pseudorandom.
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Integrated Encryption Scheme
Integrated Encryption Scheme (IES) is a hybrid encryption scheme which provides semantic security against an adversary who is allowed to use chosen-plaintext and chosen-ciphertext attacks.
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IPsec
In computing, Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) is a secure network protocol suite of IPv4 that authenticates and encrypts the packets of data sent over an IPv4 network.
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ISO/IEC 10116
ISO/IEC 10116 Information technology — Security techniques — Modes of operation for an n-bit block cipher is an international standard that specifies modes of operation for block ciphers of any length.
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Kenny Paterson
Kenneth G. "Kenny" Paterson (born 2 March 1969) is a professor in the Information Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London and a past EPSRC Leadership Fellow.
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Key feedback mode
In cryptography key feedback mode (KFB) is a mode of operation for cryptographic block ciphers.
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Keystream
In cryptography, a keystream is a stream of random or pseudorandom characters that are combined with a plaintext message to produce an encrypted message (the ciphertext).
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LEVIATHAN (cipher)
LEVIATHAN is a stream cipher submitted to NESSIE by Scott Fluhrer and David McGrew.
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Libgcrypt
Libgcrypt is a cryptography library developed as a separated module of GnuPG.
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Linux.Encoder.1
Linux.Encoder.1 (also known as ELF/Filecoder.A and Trojan.Linux.Ransom.A) is considered to be the first ransomware Trojan targeting computers running Linux.
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List of acronyms: C
(Main list of acronyms).
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List of International Organization for Standardization standards
This is a list of publishedThis list generally excludes draft versions.
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Lucky Thirteen attack
The Lucky Thirteen attack is a cryptographic timing attack against implementations of the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol that use the CBC mode of operation, first reported in February 2013 by its developers Nadhem J. AlFardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London.
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Malleability (cryptography)
Malleability is a property of some cryptographic algorithms.
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Man on the Moon: The End of Day
Man on the Moon: The End of Day is the debut studio album by American rapper Kid Cudi.
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Mo
Mo or MO may refer to.
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Mode
Mode (modus meaning "manner, tune, measure, due measure, rhythm, melody") may refer to.
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NIST SP 800-90A
NIST SP 800-90A ("SP" stands for "special publication") is a withdrawn and superseded publication by the National Institute of Standards and Technology with the title Recommendation for Random Number Generation Using Deterministic Random Bit Generators.
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NSA Suite B Cryptography
NSA Suite B Cryptography is a set of cryptographic algorithms promulgated by the National Security Agency as part of its Cryptographic Modernization Program.
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OCB mode
OCB mode (Offset Codebook Mode) is an authenticated encryption mode of operation for cryptographic block ciphers.
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OFB
OFB may refer to.
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One-key MAC
OMAC (One-key MAC) is a message authentication code constructed from a block cipher much like the CBC-MAC algorithm.
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OpenXDF
The Open eXchange Data Format, or OpenXDF, is an open, XML-based standard for the digital storage and exchange of time-series physiological signals and metadata.
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Padding (cryptography)
In cryptography, padding refers to a number of distinct practices.
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Padding oracle attack
In cryptography, a padding oracle attack is an attack which uses the padding validation of a cryptographic message to decrypt the ciphertext.
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Playfair cipher
The Playfair cipher or Playfair square or Wheatstone-Playfair cipher is a manual symmetric encryption technique and was the first literal digram substitution cipher.
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POODLE
The POODLE attack (which stands for "Padding Oracle On Downgraded Legacy Encryption") is a man-in-the-middle exploit which takes advantage of Internet and security software clients' fallback to SSL 3.0.
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Probabilistic encryption
Probabilistic encryption is the use of randomness in an encryption algorithm, so that when encrypting the same message several times it will, in general, yield different ciphertexts.
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Pseudorandom number generator
A pseudorandom number generator (PRNG), also known as a deterministic random bit generator (DRBG), is an algorithm for generating a sequence of numbers whose properties approximate the properties of sequences of random numbers.
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Rambutan (cryptography)
Rambutan is a family of encryption technologies designed by the Communications-Electronics Security Group (CESG), the technical division of the United Kingdom government's secret communications agency, GCHQ.
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RC4
In cryptography, RC4 (Rivest Cipher 4 also known as ARC4 or ARCFOUR meaning Alleged RC4, see below) is a stream cipher.
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Reception and criticism of WhatsApp security and privacy features
This article provides a detailed historic account of the reception and criticism of security and privacy features in the WhatsApp messaging service.
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Residual block termination
In cryptography, residual block termination is a variation of cipher block chaining mode (CBC) that does not require any padding.
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Secure Communications Interoperability Protocol
The Secure Communications Interoperability Protocol (SCIP) is a multinational standard for secure voice and data communication, for one-to-one connections, not packet-switched networks.
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Secure Real-time Transport Protocol
The Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP) is a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) profile, intended to provide encryption, message authentication and integrity, and replay attack protection to the RTP data in both unicast and multicast applications.
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Secure voice
Secure voice (alternatively secure speech or ciphony) is a term in cryptography for the encryption of voice communication over a range of communication types such as radio, telephone or IP.
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Simple Network Management Protocol
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an Internet Standard protocol for collecting and organizing information about managed devices on IP networks and for modifying that information to change device behavior.
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Skype security
Skype is a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) system developed by Skype Technologies S.A. It is a peer-to-peer network in which voice calls pass over the Internet rather than through a special-purpose network.
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Stream cipher
A stream cipher is a symmetric key cipher where plaintext digits are combined with a pseudorandom cipher digit stream (keystream).
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SXAL/MBAL
In cryptography, SXAL (Substitution Xor ALgorithm, sometimes called SXAL8) is a block cipher designed in 1993 by Yokohama-based Laurel Intelligent Systems.
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Tin Hat Linux
Tin Hat is a Security-focused Linux distribution derived from Hardened Gentoo Linux.
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Transport Layer Security
Transport Layer Security (TLS) – and its predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), which is now deprecated by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) – are cryptographic protocols that provide communications security over a computer network.
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Triple DES
In cryptography, Triple DES (3DES), officially the Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDEA or Triple DEA), is a symmetric-key block cipher, which applies the DES cipher algorithm three times to each data block.
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TrueCrypt
TrueCrypt is a discontinued source-available freeware utility used for on-the-fly encryption (OTFE).
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UMAC
In cryptography, a message authentication code based on universal hashing, or UMAC, is a type of message authentication code (MAC) calculated choosing a hash function from a class of hash functions according to some secret (random) process and applying it to the message.
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VeraCrypt
VeraCrypt is an open-source utility used for on-the-fly encryption (OTFE).
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WAKE (cipher)
In cryptography, WAKE is a stream cipher designed by David Wheeler in 1993.
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Watermarking attack
In cryptography, a watermarking attack is an attack on disk encryption methods where the presence of a specially crafted piece of data can be detected by an attacker without knowing the encryption key.
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Weak key
In cryptography, a weak key is a key, which, used with a specific cipher, makes the cipher behave in some undesirable way.
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WolfSSL
wolfSSL (formerly CyaSSL or yet another SSL) is a small, portable, embedded SSL/TLS library targeted for use by embedded systems developers.
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XcodeGhost
XcodeGhost (and variant XcodeGhost S) are modified versions of Apple's Xcode development environment that are considered malware.
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XEX
XEX is the callsign of the following broadcast stations in Mexico.
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Xor–encrypt–xor
The xor–encrypt–xor (XEX) is a (tweakable) mode of operation of a block cipher.
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XTEA
In cryptography, XTEA (eXtended TEA) is a block cipher designed to correct weaknesses in TEA.
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XXTEA
In cryptography, Corrected Block TEA (often referred to as XXTEA) is a block cipher designed to correct weaknesses in the original Block TEA.
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Redirects here:
Block cipher mode, Block cipher modes, Block cipher modes of operation, Block ciphers mode of operation, Block cypher mode, CBC mode, CBC mode of operation, CFB mode, CTR mode, Cipher Block Chaining, Cipher block chaining, Cipher feedback, Cipher feedback mode, Cipher mode, Cipher modes, Cipher-block chaining, Ciphertext feedback mode, Counter mode, ECB mode, Electronic Codebook, Electronic code book, Electronic codebook, Enciphering scheme, Encryption mode, Mode of operation, Mode of operation\, Modes of operation, OFB mode, Output feedback, Output feedback mode.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation
