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Book of Esther

Index Book of Esther

The Book of Esther, also known in Hebrew as "the Scroll" (Megillah), is a book in the third section (Ketuvim, "Writings") of the Jewish Tanakh (the Hebrew Bible) and in the Christian Old Testament. [1]

337 relations: Aaron Abiob, Aaron Raskin, Abagtha, Abba Gorion of Sidon, Abba of Jaffa, Abraham ibn Ezra, Abraham Saba, Adar, Adele Berlin, Agagite, Ahasuerus, Ahasuerus and Haman at the Feast of Esther, Albright Institute of Archaeological Research, Aleppo Codex, Alliterative Morte Arthure, Amalek, Amram Aburbeh, Ancient Hebrew writings, Ancient Mesopotamian religion, Andrea del Castagno, Artaxerxes II of Persia, Artaxerxes III, Arthur Szyk, Articles of Religion (Methodist), ArtScroll, Aryeh Frimer, Asceticism in Judaism, Ash Wednesday, Athanasius of Alexandria, Authorship of the Bible, Baal keriah, Bar and Bat Mitzvah, Beshalach, Beta Israel, Beth Shalom Reform Synagogue, Cambridge, Bible, Bible code, Bible of St Louis, Biblia Hebraica Quinta, Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia, Biblical apocrypha, Biblical canon, Biblical genre, Biblical literalist chronology, Biblical manuscript, Bigthan and Teresh, Binyomin Adler, Book of Daniel, Book of Esther, Book of Job, ..., Book of Judith, Book of Lamentations, Book of Nehemiah, Books of the Bible, Books of the Latin Vulgate, Bride-show, Bruce Greer, Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges, Candaulism, Carl Peter Wilhelm Gramberg, Castellazzo family, Catholic Bible, Cave of the Patriarchs massacre, Chapters and verses of the Bible, Chester Beatty Papyri, Christian Community Bible, Christian humanism, Cleromancy, Clifford Orwin, Codex Complutensis I, Codex Sinaiticus, Codex Vaticanus, Coronations in antiquity, Costume, Councils of Carthage, Crosswordese, Culture of Israel, Daniel (biblical figure), Daniel Deronda, Dating the Bible, David Woolf Marks, Dead Sea Scrolls, Deuterocanonical books, Development of the Christian biblical canon, Development of the Hebrew Bible canon, Development of the Old Testament canon, Easter letter, Ecclesiastes, Economy of Iran, Eldad ha-Dani, Eliezer ben Elijah Ashkenazi, Elijah ben Solomon Abraham ha-Kohen, Elisha Gallico, Elliot Paul, Elyakim Rubinstein, Eric Metaxas, Ernst Bertheau, Esther, Esther (1999 film), Esther (disambiguation), Esther (drama), Esther (given name), Esther (Meyerowitz opera), Esther (Millais painting), Esther and the King, Esther before Ahasuerus, Esther before Ahasuerus (Artemisia Gentileschi), Esther in rabbinic literature, Esther Rabbah, Eunuch, Exegesis, Fast of Esther, Fast of the Firstborn, Fedde Schurer, Festival of Santa Esterica, Five Megillot, Flora Purim, G. Ch. 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Expand index (287 more) »

Aaron Abiob

Aaron Abiob (אהרן אביוב) (1535–1605) was Turkish rabbi of Salonica.

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Aaron Raskin

Aaron L. Raskin is a religious leader and rabbi within the Chabad Lubavitch movement, published author of five books, former radio host, and spiritual leader of the only Orthodox synagogue in Brooklyn Heights, New York.

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Abagtha

Abagtha (אבגתא) was a court official (or a eunuch) of King Ahasuerus.

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Abba Gorion of Sidon

Abba Gorion of Sidon was a tanna (Rabbinic sage) in the second century CE.

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Abba of Jaffa

Abba of Jaffa (אבא דמן יפו, translit: Abba d'min Yaffo) or Adda of Jaffa (translit: Adda d'min Yaffo) was an amora who lived in Jaffa.

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Abraham ibn Ezra

Abraham ben Meir Ibn Ezra (אַבְרָהָם אִבְּן עֶזְרָא or ראב"ע; ابن عزرا; also known as Abenezra or Aben Ezra, 1089–c.1167) was one of the most distinguished Jewish biblical commentators and philosophers of the Middle Ages.

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Abraham Saba

Abraham Saba (1440–1508) was a preacher in Castile who became a pupil of Isaac de Leon.

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Adar

Adar (אֲדָר; from Akkadian adaru) is the sixth month of the civil year and the twelfth month of the ecclesiastical year on the Hebrew calendar, roughly corresponding to the month of March in the Gregorian calendar.

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Adele Berlin

Adele Berlin is a biblical scholar.

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Agagite

The term Agagite is used in the Book of Esther as a description of Haman.

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Ahasuerus

Ahasuerus (Asouēros in the Septuagint; or Assuerus in the Vulgate; commonly transliterated Achashverosh; cf. 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 Xšayārša; اخشورش Axšoreš; Xerxes) is a name used several times in the Hebrew Bible, as well as related legends and Apocrypha.

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Ahasuerus and Haman at the Feast of Esther

The painting Ahasveros and Haman at the Feast of Esther is one of the few works of Rembrandt van Rijn whose complete provenance is known.

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Albright Institute of Archaeological Research

The W. F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research (AIAR), is an archaeological research institution located in East Jerusalem.

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Aleppo Codex

The Aleppo Codex (כֶּתֶר אֲרָם צוֹבָא Keter Aram Tzova or Crown of Aleppo) is a medieval bound manuscript of the Hebrew Bible.

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Alliterative Morte Arthure

The Alliterative Morte Arthure is a 4346-line Middle English alliterative poem, retelling the latter part of the legend of King Arthur.

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Amalek

Amalek (عماليق) is a nation described in the Old Testament of the Hebrew Bible.

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Amram Aburbeh

Amram Aburbeh (עמרם אבורביע, 1894– 1966), also spelled Abourabia and Aburabia, was the Chief Rabbi of the Sephardic congregation in Petah Tikva, Israel and author of Netivei Am, a collection of responsa, sermons, and Torah teachings.

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Ancient Hebrew writings

This is a part of Hebrew literature The earliest known inscription in Hebrew is the Khirbet Qeiyafa Inscription (11th — 10th century BCE), if it can indeed be considered Hebrew at that early a stage.

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Ancient Mesopotamian religion

Mesopotamian religion refers to the religious beliefs and practices of the civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia, particularly Sumer, Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia between circa 3500 BC and 400 AD, after which they largely gave way to Syriac Christianity.

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Andrea del Castagno

Andrea del Castagno (or Andrea di Bartolo di Bargilla; 1419 – 19 August 1457) was an Italian painter from Florence, influenced chiefly by Tommaso Masaccio and Giotto di Bondone.

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Artaxerxes II of Persia

Artaxerxes II Mnemon (𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂, meaning "whose reign is through truth") was the Xšâyathiya Xšâyathiyânâm (King of Kings) of Persia from 404 BC until his death in 358 BC.

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Artaxerxes III

Artaxerxes III Ochus of Persia (𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂 Artaxšaçā) (338 BC) was the eleventh emperor of the Achaemenid Empire, as well as the first Pharaoh of the 31st dynasty of Egypt.

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Arthur Szyk

Arthur Szyk (Polish:, June 16, 1894 – September 13, 1951) was a Polish-Jewish artist who worked primarily as a book illustrator and political artist throughout his career.

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Articles of Religion (Methodist)

The Articles of Religion are an official doctrinal statement of Methodism.

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ArtScroll

ArtScroll is an imprint of translations, books and commentaries from an Orthodox Jewish perspective published by Mesorah Publications, Ltd., a publishing company based in Brooklyn, New York.

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Aryeh Frimer

Aryeh Abraham Frimer (Hebrew: אריה אברהם פרימר) (born November 24, 1946) is an Israeli Active Oxygen Chemist and specialist on women and Jewish law.

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Asceticism in Judaism

Asceticism is a term derived from the Greek verb ἀσκέω, meaning "to practise strenuously," "to exercise." Athletes were therefore said to go through ascetic training, and to be ascetics.

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Ash Wednesday

Ash Wednesday is a Christian holy day of prayer, fasting and repentance.

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Athanasius of Alexandria

Athanasius of Alexandria (Ἀθανάσιος Ἀλεξανδρείας; ⲡⲓⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲩ ⲡⲓⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲓⲕⲟⲥ or Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲩ ⲁ̅; c. 296–298 – 2 May 373), also called Athanasius the Great, Athanasius the Confessor or, primarily in the Coptic Orthodox Church, Athanasius the Apostolic, was the 20th bishop of Alexandria (as Athanasius I).

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Authorship of the Bible

Few biblical books are the work of a single author, and most have been edited and revised to produce the texts we have today.

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Baal keriah

A baal keriah (Hebrew:, "master of the reading"), colloquially called the baal korei (Hebrew:, "master who reads"), is a member of a Jewish congregation who reads from the Sefer Torah during the service.

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Bar and Bat Mitzvah

Bar Mitzvah (בַּר מִצְוָה) is a Jewish coming of age ritual for boys.

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Beshalach

Beshalach, Beshallach, or Beshalah (— Hebrew for "when let go," the second word and first distinctive word in the parashah) is the sixteenth weekly Torah portion (parashah) in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the fourth in the Book of Exodus.

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Beta Israel

Beta Israel (בֵּיתֶא יִשְׂרָאֵל, Beyte (beyt) Yisrael; ቤተ እስራኤል, Bēta 'Isrā'ēl, modern Bēte 'Isrā'ēl, EAE: "Betä Ǝsraʾel", "House of Israel" or "Community of Israel"), also known as Ethiopian Jews (יְהוּדֵי אֶתְיוֹפְּיָה: Yehudey Etyopyah; Ge'ez: የኢትዮጵያ አይሁድዊ, ye-Ityoppya Ayhudi), are Jews whose community developed and lived for centuries in the area of the Kingdom of Aksum and the Ethiopian Empire that is currently divided between the Amhara and Tigray Regions of Ethiopia and Eritrea.

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Beth Shalom Reform Synagogue, Cambridge

Beth Shalom Reform Synagogue is a synagogue in the City of Cambridge.

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Bible

The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία, tà biblía, "the books") is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans.

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Bible code

The Bible code (הצופן התנ"כי, hatzofen hatanachi), also known as the Torah code, is a purported set of secret messages encoded within the Hebrew text of the Torah.

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Bible of St Louis

The Bible of St Louis, also called the Rich Bible of Toledo or simply the Toledo Bible, is a Bible moralisée in three volumes, made between 1226 and 1234 for King Louis IX of France (b. 1214) at the request of his mother Blanche of Castile.

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Biblia Hebraica Quinta

The Biblia Hebraica Quinta, abbreviated as BHQ or rarely BH5, is the fifth edition of the Biblia Hebraica and when complete will supersede the fourth edition, the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (BHS).

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Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia

The Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia, abbreviated as BHS or rarely BH4, is an edition of the Masoretic Text of the Hebrew Bible as preserved in the Leningrad Codex, and supplemented by masoretic and text-critical notes.

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Biblical apocrypha

The Biblical apocrypha (from the Greek ἀπόκρυφος, apókruphos, meaning "hidden") denotes the collection of apocryphal ancient books found in some editions of Christian Bibles in a separate section between the Old and New Testaments or as an appendix after the New Testament.

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Biblical canon

A biblical canon or canon of scripture is a set of texts (or "books") which a particular religious community regards as authoritative scripture.

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Biblical genre

A Biblical genre is a classification of Bible literature according to literary genre.

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Biblical literalist chronology

Biblical literalist chronology is the attempt to correlate the theological dates used in the Bible with the real chronology of actual events.

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Biblical manuscript

A biblical manuscript is any handwritten copy of a portion of the text of the Bible.

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Bigthan and Teresh

Bigthan and Teresh were two eunuchs in service of the Persian king Ahasuerus, according to the Book of Esther.

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Binyomin Adler

Rabbi Binyomin Adler (הרב בנימין עזריאל אדלר שליט"א), is a prolific rabbi, author, and lecturer, who was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1969 and has since returned to live in his hometown.

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Book of Daniel

The Book of Daniel is a biblical apocalypse, combining a prophecy of history with an eschatology (the study of last things) which is both cosmic in scope and political in its focus.

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Book of Esther

The Book of Esther, also known in Hebrew as "the Scroll" (Megillah), is a book in the third section (Ketuvim, "Writings") of the Jewish Tanakh (the Hebrew Bible) and in the Christian Old Testament.

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Book of Job

The Book of Job (Hebrew: אִיוֹב Iyov) is a book in the Ketuvim ("Writings") section of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh), and the first poetic book in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.

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Book of Judith

The Book of Judith is a deuterocanonical book, included in the Septuagint and the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christian Old Testament of the Bible, but excluded from Jewish texts and assigned by Protestants to the Apocrypha.

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Book of Lamentations

The Book of Lamentations (אֵיכָה, ‘Êykhôh, from its incipit meaning "how") is a collection of poetic laments for the destruction of Jerusalem.

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Book of Nehemiah

The Book of Nehemiah has been, since the 16th century, a separate book of the Hebrew Bible.

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Books of the Bible

Different religious groups include different books in their biblical canons, in varying orders, and sometimes divide or combine books.

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Books of the Latin Vulgate

These are the books of the Latin Vulgate along with the names and numbers given them in the Douay–Rheims Bible and King James Bible.

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Bride-show

The bride-show was a custom of Byzantine emperors and Russian tsars to choose a wife from among the most beautiful maidens of the country.

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Bruce Greer

Bruce Greer (born October 2, 1961 in Longview, Texas) is an American pianist, singer and composer.

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Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges is a biblical commentary set published in parts by Cambridge University Press from 1882 onwards.

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Candaulism

Candaulism is a sexual practice or fantasy in which a man exposes his female partner, or images of her, to other people for their voyeuristic pleasure.

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Carl Peter Wilhelm Gramberg

Carl Peter Wilhelm Gramberg (24 September 1797 – 29 March 1830) was a German theologian and biblical scholar.

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Castellazzo family

The Castellazzo family was an Italian-Jewish family who settled at the beginning of the sixteenth century in Cairo, where several members occupied the rabbinate with distinction.

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Catholic Bible

The Catholic Bible is the Bible comprising the whole 73-book canon recognized by the Catholic Church, including the deuterocanonical books.

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Cave of the Patriarchs massacre

The Cave of the Patriarchs massacre, also known as the Ibrahimi Mosque massacre or Hebron massacre, was a shooting massacre carried out by American-Israeli Baruch Goldstein, also a member of the far-right Israeli Kach movement.

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Chapters and verses of the Bible

The Bible is a compilation of many shorter books written at different times by a variety of authors, and later assembled into the biblical canon.

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Chester Beatty Papyri

The Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri or simply the Chester Beatty Papyri are a group of early papyrus manuscripts of biblical texts.

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Christian Community Bible

The Christian Community Bible is a translation of the Christian Bible in the English language originally produced in the Philippines.

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Christian humanism

Christian humanism is a philosophy that combines Christian ethics and humanist principles.

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Cleromancy

Cleromancy is a form of sortition, casting of lots, in which an outcome is determined by means that normally would be considered random, such as the rolling of dice, but are sometimes believed to reveal the will of God, or other supernatural entities.

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Clifford Orwin

Clifford Orwin is a Canadian professor of ancient, modern, contemporary and Jewish political thought.

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Codex Complutensis I

The Codex Complutensis I, designated by C, is a 10th-century codex of the Christian Bible.

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Codex Sinaiticus

Codex Sinaiticus (Σιναϊτικός Κώδικας, קודקס סינאיטיקוס; Shelfmarks and references: London, Brit. Libr., Additional Manuscripts 43725; Gregory-Aland nº א [Aleph] or 01, [Soden δ 2&#93) or "Sinai Bible" is one of the four great uncial codices, an ancient, handwritten copy of the Greek Bible.

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Codex Vaticanus

The Codex Vaticanus (The Vatican, Bibl. Vat., Vat. gr. 1209; no. B or 03 Gregory-Aland, δ 1 von Soden) is regarded as the oldest extant manuscript of the Greek Bible (Old and New Testament), one of the four great uncial codices.

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Coronations in antiquity

Historical ceremonies of introducing a new monarch by a ceremony of coronation can be traced to classical antiquity, and further to the Ancient Near East (especially the "Crowns of Egypt").

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Costume

Costume is the distinctive style of dress of an individual or group that reflects their class, gender, profession, ethnicity, nationality, activity or epoch.

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Councils of Carthage

The Councils of Carthage, or Synods of Carthage, were church synods held during the 3rd, 4th, and 5th centuries in the city of Carthage in Africa.

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Crosswordese

Crosswordese is the group of words frequently found in US crossword puzzles but seldom found in everyday conversation.

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Culture of Israel

The roots of the culture of Israel developed long before modern Israel's independence in 1948 and traces back to ancient Israel (1000 BCE).

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Daniel (biblical figure)

Daniel is the hero of the biblical Book of Daniel.

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Daniel Deronda

Daniel Deronda is a novel by George Eliot, first published in 1876.

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Dating the Bible

The four tables give the most commonly accepted dates or ranges of dates for the Old Testament/Hebrew Bible, the Deuterocanonical books (included in Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox bibles, but not in the Hebrew and Protestant bibles) and the New Testament, including, where possible, hypotheses about their formation-history.

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David Woolf Marks

Reverend David Woolf Marks (22 November 1811 – 3 May 1909) was a Hebrew scholar and minister.

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Dead Sea Scrolls

Dead Sea Scrolls (also Qumran Caves Scrolls) are ancient Jewish religious, mostly Hebrew, manuscripts found in the Qumran Caves near the Dead Sea.

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Deuterocanonical books

The deuterocanonical books (from the Greek meaning "belonging to the second canon") is a term adopted in the 16th century by the Roman Catholic Church to denote those books and passages of the Christian Old Testament, as defined in 1546 by the Council of Trent, that were not found in the Hebrew Bible.

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Development of the Christian biblical canon

The Christian biblical canons are the books Christians regard as divinely inspired and which constitute a Christian Bible.

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Development of the Hebrew Bible canon

Rabbinic Judaism recognizes the 24 books of the Masoretic Text, commonly called the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible, as authoritative.

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Development of the Old Testament canon

The Old Testament is the first section of the two-part Christian Biblical canon; the second section is the New Testament.

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Easter letter

The Festal Letters or Easter Letters are a series of annual letters by which the Bishops of Alexandria, in conformity with a decision of the First Council of Nicaea, announced the date on which Easter was to be celebrated.

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Ecclesiastes

Ecclesiastes (Greek: Ἐκκλησιαστής, Ekklēsiastēs, קֹהֶלֶת, qōheleṯ) is one of 24 books of the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible, where it is classified as one of the Ketuvim (or "Writings").

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Economy of Iran

The economy of Iran is a mixed and transition economy with a large public sector.

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Eldad ha-Dani

Eldad ha-Dani or Eldad HaDani or Eldad ben Mahli ha-Dani (אלדד הדני) was a Jewish, Hebrew-writing merchant and traveler of the ninth century.

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Eliezer ben Elijah Ashkenazi

Eliezer (Lazer) ben Elijah Ashkenazi (1512–December 13, 1585) (אליעזר בן אליהו אשכנזי) was a Talmudist, rabbi, physician, and many-sided scholar.

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Elijah ben Solomon Abraham ha-Kohen

Elijah ben Solomon Abraham ha-Kohen (died 1729) was dayyan of Smyrna, almoner and preacher.

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Elisha Gallico

Elisha ben Gabriel Gallico (died c. 1583 at Safed) was a talmudist from the Land of Israel.

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Elliot Paul

Elliot Harold Paul (February 10, 1891 – April 7, 1958), was an American journalist and author.

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Elyakim Rubinstein

Elyakim Rubinstein (אליקים רובינשטיין, born June 13, 1947) is a former Vice President of the Supreme Court of Israel.

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Eric Metaxas

Eric Metaxas (born 1963) is an American author, speaker, and radio host.

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Ernst Bertheau

Ernst Bertheau (23 November 1812, in Hamburg – 17 May 1888, in Göttingen) was a German orientalist and theologian, known for his exegetical studies of the Old Testament.

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Esther

Esther, born Hadassah, is the eponymous heroine of the Book of Esther.

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Esther (1999 film)

Esther, also known as The Bible: Esther, is a 1999 American-Italian-German television film directed by Raffaele Mertes and starring Louise Lombard as Queen Esther, F. Murray Abraham as Mordechai, Jürgen Prochnow as Haman, Thomas Kretschmann as King Achashverosh and Ornella Muti as Vashti.

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Esther (disambiguation)

Esther is the eponymous heroine of the Book of Esther.

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Esther (drama)

Esther is a play in three acts written in 1689 by the French dramatist, Jean Racine.

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Esther (given name)

Esther (Hebrew: אֶסְתֵּר) is a feminine given name known from the Jewish queen Esther, eponymous heroine of the Book of Esther.

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Esther (Meyerowitz opera)

Esther is a 1956 English-language opera by Jan Meyerowitz to a libretto by Langston Hughes based on the biblical story in the Book of Esther.

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Esther (Millais painting)

Esther (1865) is a painting by John Everett Millais depicting the central character from the Biblical Book of Esther.

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Esther and the King

Ester e il re (English Translation: Esther and the King) is a 1960 Italian / American international co-production religious epic film directed (with Mario Bava, the film's director of photography, who was credited as a co-director on Italian prints of the film), written, and produced by Raoul Walsh.

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Esther before Ahasuerus

Esther before Ahasuerus is a 1546-47 painting by Tintoretto showing a scene from the Book of Esther.

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Esther before Ahasuerus (Artemisia Gentileschi)

Esther before Ahasuerus is a c. 1628–1635 painting by the Italian artist Artemisia Gentileschi that portrays the biblical heroine Esther going before Ahasuerus to beg him to spare her people.

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Esther in rabbinic literature

This article is about Esther in rabbinic literature.

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Esther Rabbah

Esther Rabbah (Hebrew: אסתר רבה) is the midrash to the Book of Esther in the current Midrash editions.

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Eunuch

The term eunuch (εὐνοῦχος) generally refers to a man who has been castrated, typically early enough in his life for this change to have major hormonal consequences.

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Exegesis

Exegesis (from the Greek ἐξήγησις from ἐξηγεῖσθαι, "to lead out") is a critical explanation or interpretation of a text, particularly a religious text.

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Fast of Esther

The Fast of Esther (Ta'anit Ester, תַּעֲנִית אֶסְתֵּר) is a fast from dawn until dusk on Purim eve, commemorating the three-day fast observed by the Jewish people in the story of Purim.

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Fast of the Firstborn

Fast of the Firstborn (תענית בכורות, Ta'anit B'khorot or תענית בכורים, Ta'anit B'khorim); is a unique fast day in Judaism which usually falls on the day before Passover (i.e., the fourteenth day of Nisan, a month in the Jewish calendar; Passover begins on the fifteenth of Nisan).

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Fedde Schurer

Fedde Schurer (West Frisian pron.; Dutch pron.) (Drachten, 25 July 1898 – Heerenveen, 19 March 1968) was a Dutch schoolteacher, journalist, language activist and politician, and one of the most influential poets in the West Frisian language of the 20th century.

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Festival of Santa Esterica

The Festival of Santa Esterica is a holiday that was created as a substitute for Purim by the Anusim also known as "Conversos" (Sephardi Jews forced to convert to Catholicism) after the Explusion of Spain in the late 15th Century.

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Five Megillot

The Five Scrolls or The Five Megillot (חמש מגילות, Hamesh Megillot or Chomeish Megillos) are parts of the Ketuvim ("Writings"), the third major section of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible).

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Flora Purim

Flora Purim (born March 6, 1942) is a Brazilian jazz singer known primarily for her work in the jazz fusion style.

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G. Ch. Aalders

Gerhard Charles Aalders (25 March 1880 – 30 January 1961), usually styled as G. Ch.

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Gennady's Bible

Gennady's Bible (Генна́диевская Би́блия) is the first full manuscript Bible in Old Church Slavonic, produced in 1490s.

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Gersonides

Levi ben Gershon (1288–1344), better known by his Graecized name as Gersonides or by his Latinized name Magister Leo Hebraeus the abbreviation of first letters as RaLBaG, was a medieval French Jewish philosopher, Talmudist, mathematician, physician and astronomer/astrologer.

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Giovanni Bernardo De Rossi

Giovanni Bernardo De Rossi (October 25, 1742 in Castelnuovo Nigra, Piedmont – March 23, 1831 in Parma) was an Italian Christian Hebraist.

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Great Assembly

According to Jewish tradition the Great Assembly (כְּנֶסֶת הַגְּדוֹלָה) or Anshei Knesset HaGedolah (אַנְשֵׁי כְּנֶסֶת הַגְּדוֹלָה, "The Men of the Great Assembly"), also known as the Great Synagogue, or Synod, was an assembly of 120 scribes, sages, and prophets, in the period from the end of the Biblical prophets since the early Second Temple period to the early Hellenistic period.

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Guide for the Halakhic Minyan

is a work published to provide Jewish worship groups, especially Partnership minyans, with halachic (Jewish legal) sources that support the participation of women in leadership roles in traditional worship services, including the reading from the Sefer Torah (Torah scroll), Haftarah (biblical prophetic portions), and other special biblical readings, such as the Book of Esther on the Jewish festival of Purim.

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Gutenberg Bible

The Gutenberg Bible (also known as the 42-line Bible, the Mazarin Bible or the B42) was the first major book printed using mass-produced movable metal type in Europe.

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Hadassah (disambiguation)

Hadassah (Hebrew: הֲדַסָּה) is the true Hebrew name of the Biblical Esther, and as such, has become a popular name for Jewish girls.

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Hadassah: One Night with the King

Hadassah: One Night with the King is a 2004 novel by Tommy Tenney and Mark Andrew Olsen based upon a retelling of the Biblical Book of Esther.

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Haftarah

The haftarah or (in Ashkenazic pronunciation) haftorah (alt. haphtara, Hebrew: הפטרה; "parting," "taking leave", plural haftoros or haftorot is a series of selections from the books of Nevi'im ("Prophets") of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) that is publicly read in synagogue as part of Jewish religious practice. The Haftarah reading follows the Torah reading on each Sabbath and on Jewish festivals and fast days. Typically, the haftarah is thematically linked to the parasha (Torah portion) that precedes it. The haftarah is sung in a chant (known as "trope" in Yiddish or "Cantillation" in English). Related blessings precede and follow the Haftarah reading. The origin of haftarah reading is lost to history, and several theories have been proposed to explain its role in Jewish practice, suggesting it arose in response to the persecution of the Jews under Antiochus Epiphanes which preceded the Maccabean revolt, wherein Torah reading was prohibited,Rabinowitz, Louis. "Haftarah." Encyclopaedia Judaica. Eds. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. Vol. 8. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. 198-200. 22 vols. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale. or that it was "instituted against the Samaritans, who denied the canonicity of the Prophets (except for Joshua), and later against the Sadducees." Another theory is that it was instituted after some act of persecution or other disaster in which the synagogue Torah scrolls were destroyed or ruined - it was forbidden to read the Torah portion from any but a ritually fit parchment scroll, but there was no such requirement about a reading from Prophets, which was then "substituted as a temporary expedient and then remained." The Talmud mentions that a haftarah was read in the presence of Rabbi Eliezer ben Hyrcanus, who lived c.70 CE, and that by the time of Rabbah (the 3rd century) there was a "Scroll of Haftarot", which is not further described, and in the Christian New Testament several references suggest this Jewish custom was in place during that era.

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Haggai

Haggai (חַגַּי, Ḥaggay or Hag-i, Koine Greek: Ἀγγαῖος; Aggaeus) was a Hebrew prophet during the building of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, and one of the twelve minor prophets in the Hebrew Bible and the author of the Book of Haggai.

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Hallel

Hallel (הלל, "Praise") is a Jewish prayer, a verbatim recitation from which is recited by observant Jews on Jewish holidays as an act of praise and thanksgiving.

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Hamadan Province

Hamadan Province (استان همدان), is one of the 31 provinces of Iran.

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Haman

Haman (also known as Haman the Agagite המן האגגי, or Haman the evil המן הרשע) is the main antagonist in the Book of Esther, who, according to the Hebrew Bible, was a vizier in the Persian empire under King Ahasuerus, traditionally identified as Xerxes I. As his name indicates, Haman was a descendant of Agag, the king of the Amalekites, a people who were wiped out in certain areas by King Saul and David.

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Haman in rabbinic literature

Allusions in rabbinic literature to the Biblical character of Haman, the anti-Jewish villain of the Book of Esther, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the Bible itself.

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Hamantash

A hamantash (המן טאַש, also spelled hamentasch, pl. המן טאַשען hamantashen or hamentaschen, literally 'Haman pockets') (ozen Haman, pl. אוזני המן, oznei Haman, literally 'Haman's ears') is a filled-pocket cookie or pastry recognizable for its triangular shape, usually associated with the Jewish holiday of Purim and Haman, the villain in the Purim story.

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Hanukkah

Hanukkah (חֲנֻכָּה, Tiberian:, usually spelled rtl, pronounced in Modern Hebrew, or in Yiddish; a transliteration also romanized as Chanukah or Ḥanukah) is a Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Holy Temple (the Second Temple) in Jerusalem at the time of the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire.

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Hegai

Hegai is a character from the Book of Esther, chapter 2, verses 8 & 15.

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Heinz Seelig

Heinz Seelig (February 26, 1909 - December 25, 1992) was a German-born, Israeli interior architect known for his pioneering work in interior design and later for his Biblically inspired paintings as well as the Seelig Art Haggadah.

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Hezekiah (Amora)

Hezekiah (or Hizkiyah b. Hiyya or Hezekiah ben Hiyya; Hebrew: חזקיה or חזקיה בן חייא; cited in the Talmud simply as Hezekiah) was a Jewish Amora sage of the Land of Israel of the second generation of the Amoraic era.

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Hiram Abiff

Hiram Abiff (also Hiram Abif or the Widow's son) is the central character of an allegory presented to all candidates during the third degree in Freemasonry.

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Historical books

The historical books are a division in the Christian Old Testament, corresponding to the Former Prophets of the Hebrew Nevi'im and two of the ungrouped books of Ketuvim, together with the Book of Ruth (between Judges and Samuel) and the Book of Esther (after Nehemiah) which in the Tanakh are both found in the Five Megillot.

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History of the Jews in Iran

The beginnings of Jewish history in Iran date back to late biblical times.

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Holy Spirit in Judaism

The Holy Spirit in Judaism, also termed "Divine Inspiration," generally refers to the inspiration through which attuned individuals perceive and channel the Divine through action, writing, or speech.

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Hoshaya

Hoshaya (הוֹשַׁעְיָה) is a national-religious community settlement in northern Israel.

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Impalement

Impalement, as a method of execution and also torture, is the penetration of a human by an object such as a stake, pole, spear, or hook, often by complete or partial perforation of the torso.

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Index of Christianity-related articles

Articles related to Christianity include.

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Index of Jewish history-related articles

Zadok · ZAKA · Zealot · Zebah · Zechariah (Hebrew prophet) · Zechariah Ben Jehoiada · Zechariah of Israel · Zefat · Zephaniah · Zikhron Ya'akov · Zion · Zion Mule Corps · Zionism · Zionology · Zohar Jewish history Jewish history topics Category:Judaism-related lists.

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Iran–Israel relations

Iranian–Israeli relations can be divided into four major phases: the period from 1947–53, the friendly period during the era of the Pahlavi dynasty, the worsening period from the 1979 Iranian Revolution to 1990, and finally the hostility since the end of the First Gulf War.

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Iraqi Jewish Archive

The Iraqi Jewish Archive is a collection of 2,700 books and tens of thousands of historical documents from Iraq's Jewish community found by the United States Army in the basement of Saddam Hussein's intelligence headquarters during the US invasion of Iraq in 2003.

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Isaac Samuel Reggio

Isaac Samuel Reggio (YaShaR) (Hebrew: יש"ר, יצחק שמואל רג'יו) (August 15, 1784, Gorizia – August 29, 1855, Gorizia) was an Austro-Italian scholar and rabbi.

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Israeli cuisine

The Israeli cuisine (המטבח הישראלי ha-mitbaḥ ha-yisra’eli) comprises both local dishes and dishes brought back to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.

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Itzik Manger

Itzik Manger (30 May 1901, Czernowitz, then Austrian-Hungarian Empire – 21 February 1969, Gedera, Israel) (איציק מאַנגער) was a prominent Yiddish poet and playwright, a self-proclaimed folk bard, visionary, and 'master tailor' of the written word.

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Jacob Raphael Fürstenthal

Jacob Raphael Fürstenthal (born in Glogau 1781; died at Breslau, February 16, 1855) was a German Jewish poet, translator, and Hebrew writer.

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Jen Taylor Friedman

Jen Taylor Friedman is a soferet (Jewish ritual scribe).

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Jewish diaspora

The Jewish diaspora (Hebrew: Tfutza, תְּפוּצָה) or exile (Hebrew: Galut, גָּלוּת; Yiddish: Golus) is the dispersion of Israelites, Judahites and later Jews out of their ancestral homeland (the Land of Israel) and their subsequent settlement in other parts of the globe.

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Jewish holidays

Jewish holidays, also known as Jewish festivals or Yamim Tovim ("Good Days", or singular Yom Tov, in transliterated Hebrew), are holidays observed in Judaism and by JewsThis article focuses on practices of mainstream Rabbinic Judaism.

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Jewish Museum of Greece

The Jewish Museum of Greece (Εβραϊκό Μουσείο της Ελλάδος) is a museum in Athens, Greece.

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Jewish Orthodox Feminist Alliance

The Jewish Orthodox Feminist Alliance (JOFA) was founded in 1997 with the aim of "expand the spiritual, ritual, intellectual, and political opportunities for women within the framework of halakha," or Jewish law.

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Jewish paper cutting

Jewish paper cutting is a traditional form of Jewish folk art made by cutting figures and sentences in paper or parchment.

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Jews

Jews (יְהוּדִים ISO 259-3, Israeli pronunciation) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and a nation, originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The people of the Kingdom of Israel and the ethnic and religious group known as the Jewish people that descended from them have been subjected to a number of forced migrations in their history" and Hebrews of the Ancient Near East.

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Joseph Kara

Joseph ben Simeon Kara (1065 – c. 1135) (Hebrew: יוסף בן שמעון קרא), also known as Mahari Kara, was a French Bible exegete who was born and lived in Troyes.

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Joseph Zedner

Joseph Zedner (10 February 1804 – 10 October 1871) was a German Jewish bibliographer and librarian.

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Josip Marn

Josip Marn (13 March 1832 – 27 January 1893)Dolinar, Darko.

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Joyce Baldwin

Joyce G. Baldwin (1 August 1921 – 30 December 1995) was an English evangelical biblical scholar and theological educator who became one of the leading women in the field of biblical scholarship in her day.

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Judaism

Judaism (originally from Hebrew, Yehudah, "Judah"; via Latin and Greek) is the religion of the Jewish people.

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Judaism and violence

Judaism's doctrines and texts have sometimes been associated with violence.

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Karne parah

Karne parah (Hebrew:, also spelled Qarnei Farah and other variant English spellings) is a cantillation mark found only once in the entire Torah (Numbers 35:5), and once in the Book of Esther, immediately following the identically unique Yerach ben yomo.

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Ketuvim

Ketuvim (כְּתוּבִים Kəṯûḇîm, "writings") is the third and final section of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible), after Torah (instruction) and Nevi'im (prophets).

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Kfar Bar'am

Kfar Baram (כְּפַר בַּרְעָם), is the site of an ancient Jewish village.

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Ki Teitzei

Ki Teitzei, Ki Tetzei, Ki Tetse, Ki Thetze, Ki Tese, Ki Tetzey, or Ki Seitzei (— Hebrew for "when you go," the first words in the parashah) is the 49th weekly Torah portion (parashah) in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the sixth in the Book of Deuteronomy.

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Kings of Judah

The Kings of Judah were the monarchs who ruled over the ancient Kingdom of Judah.

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Kristin De Troyer

Kristin Mimi Lieve Leen De Troyer (born 26 May 1963 in Ninove) is professor of Old Testament at the University of Salzburg and president of the European Society of Women in Theological Research.

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Lady Hester Pulter

Lady Hester Pulter (née Ley) (circa 1607-1678) was a seventeenth-century poet and writer, whose manuscript was rediscovered in 1996 in the Brotherton Library, University of Leeds.

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Latke–Hamantash Debate

The Latke–Hamantash Debate is a deliberately humorous academic debate about the relative merits and meanings of these two items of Jewish cuisine.

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Leningrad Codex

The Leningrad Codex (Latin: Codex Leningradensis, the "codex of Leningrad") is the oldest complete manuscript of the Hebrew Bible in Hebrew, using the Masoretic Text and Tiberian vocalization.

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Lisa Ryan

Lisa Ryan (Lisa Gail Davenport; born c. 1960) is an American author and speaker.

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List of assassinations in fiction

Assassinations have formed a major plot element in various works of fiction.

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List of books of the King James Version

These are the books of the King James Version of the Bible along with the names and numbers given them in the Douay Rheims Bible and Latin Vulgate.

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List of cultural references in the Divine Comedy

The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri is a long allegorical poem in three parts (or canticas): the Inferno (Hell), Purgatorio (Purgatory), and Paradiso (Paradise), and 100 cantos, with the Inferno having 34, Purgatorio having 33, and Paradiso having 33 cantos.

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List of English words of Yiddish origin

This is a list of words that have entered the English language from the Yiddish language, many of them by way of American English.

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List of foods named after people

This is a list of foods and dishes named after people.

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List of Hebrew abbreviations

This is a list of Hebrew abbreviations.

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List of Hebrew Bible events

No description.

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List of Jewish biblical figures

This is a list of Jewish biblical figures.

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List of kings of Babylon

The following is a list of the kings of Babylonia (ancient southern-central Iraq), compiled from the traditional Babylonian king lists and modern archaeological findings.

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List of minor Old Testament figures, A–K

This list contains persons named in the Bible of minor notability, about whom either nothing or very little is known, aside from any family connections.

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List of minor Old Testament figures, L–Z

This list contains persons named in the Bible of minor notability, about whom either nothing or very little is known, aside from any family connections.

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List of monarchs of Persia

This article lists the monarchs of Persia, who ruled over the area of modern-day Iran from the establishment of the Achaemenid dynasty by Achaemenes around 705 BCE until the deposition of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979.

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List of names for the biblical nameless

This list provides names given in history and traditions for people who appear to be unnamed in the Bible.

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List of plants in the Bible

These are plants mentioned in The Bible.

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List of Watch Tower Society publications

The Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society produces religious literature primarily for use by Jehovah's Witnesses.

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List of women in the Heritage Floor

This list documents all 999 mythical, historical and notable women who are displayed on the handmade white tiles of the Heritage Floor as part of Judy Chicago's The Dinner Party art installation (1979).

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Liutbert (archbishop of Mainz)

Liutbert (or Ludbert) (died 889) was the Archbishop of Mainz from 863 until his death.

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Lojban

Lojban (pronounced) is a constructed, syntactically unambiguous human language, succeeding the Loglan project.

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Luther Bible

The Luther Bible (Lutherbibel) is a German language Bible translation from Hebrew and ancient Greek by Martin Luther.

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Luther's canon

Luther's canon is the biblical canon attributed to Martin Luther, which has influenced Protestants since the 16th-century Protestant Reformation.

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Maariv

Maariv or Ma'ariv, also known as Arvit, is a Jewish prayer service held in the evening or night.

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Malbim

Meir Leibush ben Yehiel Michel Wisser (March 7, 1809 – September 18, 1879), better known as the Malbim (מלבי"ם), was a rabbi, master of Hebrew grammar, and Bible commentator.

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Malke Bina

Malke Bina is the founder and first teacher of Matan Women's Institute for Torah Studies.

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Manga Bible (series)

is a five-volume manga series based on the Christian Bible created under the direction of the non-profit organization Next, a group formed by people from the manga industry.

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Mary Dyer

Mary Dyer (born Marie Barrett; c. 1611 – 1 June 1660) was an English and colonial American Puritan turned Quaker who was hanged in Boston, Massachusetts Bay Colony, for repeatedly defying a Puritan law banning Quakers from the colony.

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Me'am Lo'ez

Me'am Lo'ez (מעם לועז), initiated by Rabbi Yaakov Culi in 1730, is a widely studied commentary on the Tanakh written in Ladino.

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Megillah

Megillah (מגילה, scroll) may refer to.

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Megillah (Talmud)

Megillah is the tenth Tractate of Mishnah in the Order Moed.

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Megillat Antiochus

Megillat Antiochus (מגילת אנטיוכוס - "The Scroll of Antiochus"; also "Megillat Ha-Ḥashmonaim", "Megillat Hanukkah", or "Megillat Yevanit") recounts the story of Hanukkah and the history of the victory of the Maccabees (or Hasmoneans) over the Seleucid Empire.

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Meir Zlotowitz

Meir Zlotowitz (July 13, 1943 – June 24, 2017) was an Orthodox Jewish rabbi, author, and founder of ArtScroll Publications.

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Melito's canon

Melito's canon is attributed to Melito of Sardis, one of the early Church Fathers of the 2nd century.

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Memucan

According to the biblical book of Esther (Esther 1:14, 1:16-21), Memucan was one of the seven vice-regents of the Persian King Ahasuerus.

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Midrash

In Judaism, the midrash (. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary. מִדְרָשׁ; pl. מִדְרָשִׁים midrashim) is the genre of rabbinic literature which contains early interpretations and commentaries on the Written Torah and Oral Torah (spoken law and sermons), as well as non-legalistic rabbinic literature (aggadah) and occasionally the Jewish religious laws (halakha), which usually form a running commentary on specific passages in the Hebrew Scripture (Tanakh).

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Midrash Abba Gorion

Midrash Abba Gorion is a late midrash to the Book of Esther, and may be considered one of the smaller midrashim.

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Midrash Rabba

Midrash Rabba or Midrash Rabbah can refer to part of or the collective whole of aggadic midrashim on the books of the Tanakh, generally having the term "Rabbah" (רבה), meaning "great," as part of their name.

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Minyan

In Judaism, a minyan (מִנְיָן lit. noun count, number; pl. minyanim) is the quorum of ten Jewish adults required for certain religious obligations.

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Mishloach manot

Mishloach manot (משלוח מנות, literally, "sending of portions"; also spelled and pronounced mishloach manos), or shalach manos (שלח־מנות), and also called a Purim basket, are gifts of food or drink that are sent to family, friends and others on Purim day.

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Mishneh Torah

The Mishneh Torah (מִשְׁנֵה תּוֹרָה, "Repetition of the Torah"), subtitled Sefer Yad ha-Hazaka (ספר יד החזקה "Book of the Strong Hand"), is a code of Jewish religious law (Halakha) authored by Maimonides (Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon, also known as RaMBaM or "Rambam").

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Mitzvah

In its primary meaning, the Hebrew word (meaning "commandment",,, Biblical:; plural, Biblical:; from "command") refers to precepts and commandments commanded by God.

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Moed

Moed (מועד, "Festivals") is the second Order of the Mishnah, the first written recording of the Oral Torah of the Jewish people (also the Tosefta and Talmud).

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Mordecai

Mordecai is one of the main personalities in the Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible.

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Moses Isserles

Moses Isserles (משה בן ישראל איסרלישׂ, Mojżesz ben Israel Isserles) (February 22, 1530 / Adar I, 5290 – May 11, 1572 / Iyar), was an eminent Polish Ashkenazic rabbi, talmudist, and posek.

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Moshe Alshich

Moshe Alshich משה אלשיך, also spelled Alshech, (1508–1593), known as the Alshich Hakadosh (the Holy), was a prominent rabbi, preacher, and biblical commentator in the latter part of the 16th century.

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Moshe ben Mordechai Galante

Moshe ben Mordechai Galante (משה בן מרדכי גאלאנטי) (d. 1608 in Safed), was a 16th-century rabbi.

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Mysteries of the Bible

Mysteries of the Bible is an hour-long television series that was originally broadcast by A&E from March 25, 1994 until June 13, 1998 and aired reruns until 2002.

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Name of Iran

In the Western world, Persia (or one of its cognates) was historically the common name for Iran.

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Names for India

The name in Indian languages is Bharata after the emperor Bharata.

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Nasser Pourpirar

Nasser Pourpirar, (ناصر پورپیرار; born Nasser Banakonandeh ناصر بناکننده; pen name: Naria, ناریا) (b. 1940 or 1941 in Tehran – d. 27 August 2015 in Tehran) was a famous Iranian writer and historical revisionist.

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New American Bible Revised Edition

The New American Bible Revised Edition (NABRE) is an English-language Catholic Bible translation, the first major update in 20 years to the New American Bible (NAB), originally published in 1970 by the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine.

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New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition

The New Revised Standard Version, Catholic Edition (NRSV-CE) is a translation of the Bible closely based on the New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) but including the deuterocanonical books and adapted for the use of Catholics with the approval of the Catholic Church.

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Nisan

Nisan (or Nissan; נִיסָן, Standard Nisan Tiberian Nîsān) on the Assyrian calendar is the first month, and on the Hebrew calendar is the first month of the ecclesiastical year and the seventh month (eighth, in leap year) of the civil year.

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No Compromise

No Compromise is the second album release by contemporary Christian music pianist and singer Keith Green, released in 1978.

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Nosson Scherman

Nosson Scherman (נתן שרמן, born 1935, Newark, New Jersey) is an American Haredi rabbi best known as the general editor of ArtScroll/Mesorah Publications.

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Nowruz

Nowruz (نوروز,; literally "new day") is the name of the Iranian New Year, also known as the Persian New Year, which is celebrated worldwide by various ethno-linguistic groups as the beginning of the New Year.

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Old Testament

The Old Testament (abbreviated OT) is the first part of Christian Bibles, based primarily upon the Hebrew Bible (or Tanakh), a collection of ancient religious writings by the Israelites believed by most Christians and religious Jews to be the sacred Word of God.

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One Night with the King

One Night with the King is a historical epic film that was released in 2006 in the United States.

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One Night with the King (2006)

One Night with the King is a 2006 film written by Tommy Tenney and Mark Andrew Olsen.

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Order of the Eastern Star

The Order of the Eastern Star is a Masonic appendant body open to both men and women.

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Origins of Judaism

The origins of Judaism lie in the Bronze Age polytheistic ancient Semitic religions, specifically Canaanite religion, a syncretization with elements of Babylonian religion and of the worship of Yahweh reflected in the early prophetic books of the Hebrew Bible.

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Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon

The Orthodox Tewahedo churches within the Oriental Orthodox Church currently have the largest and most diverse biblical canon in traditional Christendom.

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Otto Fridolinus Fritzsche

Otto Fridolinus Fritzsche also Otto Fridolin Fritzsche (September 23, 1812 in Dobrilugk – March 9, 1896 in Zurich) was a German Protestant theologian.

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Outline of Bible-related topics

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Bible.

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Outline of Jewish law

This outline of Jewish religious law consists of the book and section headings of the Maimonides' redaction of Jewish law, the Mishneh Torah, which details all of Jewish observance.

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Oxyrhynchus Papyri

The Oxyrhynchus Papyri are a group of manuscripts discovered during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by papyrologists Bernard Pyne Grenfell and Arthur Surridge Hunt at an ancient rubbish dump near Oxyrhynchus in Egypt (modern el-Bahnasa).

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Papyrus Palau-Ribes 163

The Papyrus Palau-Ribes 163 (No. 869 according to Rahlfs) is a fragment of a papyrus codex from the 3rd/4th century AD.

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Parashah

The term parashah (פָּרָשָׁה Pārāšâ "portion", Tiberian, Sephardi, plural: parashot or parashiyot) formally means a section of a biblical book in the Masoretic Text of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible).

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Parc Abbey Bible

The Parc Abbey Bible (London, British Library, Add. MS 14788, 14789, and 14790) is a 12th-century illuminated Bible.

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Partnership minyan

Partnership minyan (pl. partnership minyanim) is a term used to describe a religious Jewish prayer group that seeks to maximize women's participation in services within the confines of Jewish law as understood by Orthodox Judaism.

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Persian Jews

Persian Jews or Iranian Jews (جهودان ایرانی, יהודים פרסים) are Jews historically associated with the Persian Empire, whose successor state is Iran.

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Peshitta

The Peshitta (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) is the standard version of the Bible for churches in the Syriac tradition.

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Pharisees

The Pharisees were at various times a political party, a social movement, and a school of thought in the Holy Land during the time of Second Temple Judaism.

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Philo

Philo of Alexandria (Phílōn; Yedidia (Jedediah) HaCohen), also called Philo Judaeus, was a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher who lived in Alexandria, in the Roman province of Egypt.

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Pierre-Martial Cibot

Pierre-Martial Cibot (born at Limoges, France, 14 August 1727; died at Beijing, China, 8 August 1780) was a French Jesuit missionary to China.

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Pocket Canons

The Pocket Canons is the name of a series of small books, designed by Pentagram Partner, Angus Hyland, featuring the text of individual Books of the Bible along with introductions by various well-known authors and public figures, including the Dalai Lama and Bono.

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Polyglot (book)

A polyglot is a book that contains side-by-side versions of the same text in several different languages.

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Post-classical history

Post-classical history (also called the Post-Antiquity era, Post-Ancient Era, or Pre-Modern Era) is a periodization commonly used by the school of "world history" instead of Middle Ages (Medieval) which is roughly synonymous.

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Postage stamps and postal history of Palestine

The postage stamps and postal history of Palestine emerges from its geographic location as a crossroads amidst the empires of the ancient Near East, the Levant and the Middle East.

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Protestant Bible

A Protestant Bible is a Christian Bible whose translation or revision was produced by Protestants.

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Protocanonical books

The protocanonical books are those books of the Old Testament that are also included in the Hebrew Bible (the Tanakh) and that came to be considered canonical during the formational period of Christianity.

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Psalm 22

Psalm 22 is the 22nd Hebrew psalm in the Book of Psalms (Christian Greek Old Testament numbering 21).

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Purim

Purim (Hebrew: Pûrîm "lots", from the word pur, related to Akkadian: pūru) is a Jewish holiday that commemorates the saving of the Jewish people from Haman, who was planning to kill all the Jews.

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Purim spiel

A Purim spiel (also spelled Purimshpil,, see also spiel) or Purim play is the term used to describe an ensemble of festive practices, usually a comic dramatization of the Book of Esther, the central text and narrative that describes what transpired on Purim and why it has become an important Jewish holiday.

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Queen of Sheba

The Queen of Sheba (Musnad: 𐩣𐩡𐩫𐩩𐩪𐩨𐩱) is a figure first mentioned in the Hebrew Bible.

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Rabanus Maurus

Rabanus Maurus Magnentius (780 – 4 February 856), also known as Hrabanus or Rhabanus, was a Frankish Benedictine monk and theologian who became archbishop of Mainz in Germany.

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Rachel

Rachel (meaning ewe) was a Biblical figure best known for her infertility.

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Raphael Chiyya Pontremoli

Raphael Chiyya Pontremoli is the author of the Meam Loez on Esther and the editor of Simcha LeIsh by Rabbi Chaim Shunshol.

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Ratchet (instrument)

A ratchet, also called a noisemaker or Knarre (German) (or, when used in Judaism, a gragger or grogger (etymologically from גראַגער), raganella or ra'ashan (רעשן)), is an orchestral musical instrument played by percussionists.

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Religion in Iran

According to the CIA World Factbook, around 90–95%.

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Reparata and the Delrons

Reparata and the Delrons was an American girl group.

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Sackcloth 'n' Ashes

Sackcloth 'n' Ashes is the debut full-length studio album by American alternative country band 16 Horsepower, released on February 6, 1996.

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Salomon Buber

Solomon (or Salomon) Buber (2 February 1827 – 28 December 1906) was a Jewish Galician scholar and editor of Hebrew works.

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San Sebastiano, Venice

The Chiesa di San Sebastiano (Church of Saint Sebastian) is a 16th-century Roman Catholic church located in the Dorsoduro sestiere of the Italian city of Venice.

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Sceptre

A sceptre (British English) or scepter (American English; see spelling differences) is a symbolic ornamental staff or wand held in the hand by a ruling monarch as an item of royal or imperial insignia.

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Scrolls of the Megilloth

Scrolls of the Megilloth is the second studio album by Australian Christian extreme metal band Mortification.

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Second Purim

Second Purim (פורים שני, Purim Sheni), also called Purim Katan (פורים קטן, Minor Purim), is a celebratory day uniquely observed by a Jewish community or individual family to commemorate the anniversary of its deliverance from destruction, catastrophe, or an antisemitic ruler or threat.

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Second Temple Judaism

Second Temple Judaism is Judaism between the construction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, c. 515 BCE, and its destruction by the Romans in 70 CE.

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Sefer Hamitzvot

Sefer Hamitzvot ("Book of Commandments", Hebrew: ספר המצוות) is a work by the 12th century rabbi, philosopher and physician Maimonides.

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Septuagint

The Septuagint or LXX (from the septuāgintā literally "seventy"; sometimes called the Greek Old Testament) is the earliest extant Greek translation of the Old Testament from the original Hebrew.

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Sfeka d'yoma

Sfeka d'yoma (Talmudic Aramaic: ספיקא דיומא, lit. "doubt about the day", or doubt regarding the exact date of the day) is a concept and legal principle in Jewish law which explains why some Jewish holidays are celebrated for one day in the Land of Israel but for two days outside the Land.

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Shavuot

Shavuot or Shovuos, in Ashkenazi usage; Shavuʿoth in Sephardi and Mizrahi Hebrew (שבועות, lit. "Weeks"), is known as the Feast of Weeks in English and as Pentecost (Πεντηκοστή) in Ancient Greek.

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Shehecheyanu

The Shehecheyanu blessing (שהחינו, "Who has given us life") is a common Jewish prayer said to celebrate special occasions.

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Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon

Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon (1283-ca. 1330) (Hebrew: שם טוב בן אברהם אבן גאון) was a Spanish Talmudist and kabbalist.

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Shemuel Shelomo Boyarski

Rabbi Shemuel Shelomo ben Moshe Meir Boyarski (שמואל שלמה בוירסקי; around 1820 – after 1894), known as "Rashash Boyarski" (רש"ש בויארסקי), after the initials of his personal names, was a Lithuanian rabbinical scholar and ritual scribe who lived in Jerusalem, as part of the Old Yishuv.

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Shlomo Ephraim Luntschitz

Shlomo Ephraim ben Aaron Luntschitz (1550 – 21 April, 1619) was a rabbi and Torah commentator, best known for his Torah commentary Keli Yekar.

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Shlomo Halevi Alkabetz

Shlomo ha-Levi Alkabetz, also spelt Alqabitz, Alqabes; (Hebrew: שלמה אלקבץ) (1500 – 1576) was a rabbi, kabbalist and poet perhaps best known for his composition of the song Lecha Dodi.

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Shlomo Riskin

Shlomo Riskin (born May 28, 1940) is an Orthodox rabbi, and the founding rabbi of Lincoln Square Synagogue on the Upper West Side of New York City, which he led for 20 years; founding chief rabbi of the Israeli settlement of Efrat in the West Bank; dean of Manhattan Day School in New York City; and founder and Chancellor of the Ohr Torah Stone Institutions, a network of high schools, colleges, and graduate Programs in the United States and Israel.

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Shmuel Ben David

Shmuel Ben David (1884–1927) born in Sofia, Bulgaria was an illustrator, painter, typographer and designer affiliated with the Bezalel school, an art movement that developed in Jerusalem in the early twentieth century.

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Shneur Zalman of Liadi

Shneur Zalman of Liady (שניאור זלמן מליאדי, September 4, 1745 – December 15, 1812 O.S. / 18 Elul 5505 – 24 Tevet 5573), was an Orthodox rabbi and the founder and first Rebbe of Chabad, a branch of Hasidic Judaism, then based in Liadi in the Russian Empire.

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Shoes (Reparata song)

"Shoes" is a 1975 single by Reparata.

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Shtadlan

A shtadlan (שְׁתַדְּלָן,; שתּדלן) was an intercessor for a local European Jewish community.

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Sidney Brichto

Rabbi Sidney Brichto (21 July 1936 – 16 January 2009) was a British Liberal rabbi.

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Sistine Chapel ceiling

The Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512, is a cornerstone work of High Renaissance art.

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Sixty-Six Books

Sixty-Six Books was a set of plays premiered at the Bush Theatre in 2011, to mark the theatre's reopening on a new site and the 400th anniversary of the King James Version.

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Smaller midrashim

A number of midrashim exist which are smaller in size, and generally later in date, than those dealt with in the articles Midrash Haggadah and Midrash Halakah.

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Sofer

A Sofer, Sopher, Sofer SeTaM, or Sofer ST"M (Heb: "scribe", סופר סת״ם) (female: soferet) is a Jewish scribe who can transcribe sifrei Torah, tefillin, and mezuzot, and other religious writings.

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Soferim (Talmud)

Masekhet Soferim "The Tractate of the Scribes" (Hebrew: מסכת סופרים) is a non-canonical Talmudic treatise dealing especially with the rules relating to the preparation of the holy books, as well as with the regulations for the reading of the Law.

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Spanish and Portuguese Jews

Spanish and Portuguese Jews, also called Western Sephardim, are a distinctive sub-group of Iberian Jews who are largely descended from Jews who lived as New Christians in the Iberian Peninsula during the immediate generations following the forced expulsion of unconverted Jews from Spain in 1492 and from Portugal in 1497.

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Stephan Loewentheil

Stephan Loewentheil is an antiquarian and a rare book and photograph collector.

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Straus Street

Straus Street (רחוב שטראוס, Rehov Straus) is a north-south road in north-central Jerusalem.

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Susa

Susa (fa Šuš;; שׁוּשָׁן Šušān; Greek: Σοῦσα; ܫܘܫ Šuš; Old Persian Çūšā) was an ancient city of the Proto-Elamite, Elamite, First Persian Empire, Seleucid, Parthian, and Sasanian empires of Iran, and one of the most important cities of the Ancient Near East.

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Susan Zaeske

Susan Zaeske is Professor of Rhetoric and Public Culture in the Department of Communication Arts and Arts and Associate Dean for Arts and Humanities in the College of Letters & Science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

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Swan Esther

Swan Esther is a musical based on the Book of Esther.

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Table of prophets of Abrahamic religions

This is a table containing prophets of the modern Abrahamic religions.

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Tag (Hebrew writing)

A tag (תג, plural tagin) is a decoration drawn over some Hebrew letters in the Jewish scrolls Sefer Torah, Megilat Esther (Scroll of Esther), Tefillin and Mezuzot.

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Tanakh

The Tanakh (or; also Tenakh, Tenak, Tanach), also called the Mikra or Hebrew Bible, is the canonical collection of Jewish texts, which is also a textual source for the Christian Old Testament.

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Targum Sheni

The Targum Sheni ("Second Targum") is an Aramaic translation (targum) and elaboration of the Book of Esther, that embellishes the Biblical account with considerable new apocryphal material, not on the face of it directly germane to the Esther story.

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Tekhelet

Tekhelet (Hebrew: təḵêleṯ, "blue-violet", or "blue", or "turquoise" (alternate spellings include tekheleth, t'chelet, techelet and techeiles) is a blue dye highly prized by ancient Mediterranean civilizations and mentioned 49 times in the Hebrew Bible/Tanakh. It was used in the clothing of the High Priest, the tapestries in the Tabernacle, and the tassels (Hebrew: ציצית, Tzitzit (or Ṣiṣiyot), pl. Tzitziyot or Ṣiṣiyot) affixed to the corners of one's four-cornered garment, such as the Tallit (garment worn during prayer, usually). In the Septuagint, tekhelet was translated into Greek as hyakinthos ("hyacinth"). The color of the hyacinth flower ranges from violet blue to a bluish purple. According to the Talmud, the dye of Tekhelet was produced from a marine creature known as the Ḥillazon (also spelled Chilazon). According to the Tosefta (Men. 9:6), the Ḥillazon is the exclusive source of the dye. After the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem by the Romans, the sole use of the Tekhelet dye was in Tzitzit. A set of Tzitzit consists of four tassels, some of their strands being Tekhelet, which Rashi describes as green as “poireau,” the French word for leek, transliterated into Hebrew. There are three opinions in Rabbinic literature as to how many are to be blue: 2 strings; 1 string; 1 half string. These strands are then threaded and hang down, appearing to be eight. The four strands are passed through a hole 25 to 50 mm away from the corners of the four-cornered cloth. Tekhelet is mentioned in the third paragraph of the daily prayers known as the Sh'ma Yisrael (Hebrew: שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל; "Hear, Israel"), citing Bemidbar – Parashat Shelakh (Book of Numbers 15:37–41).

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Tetragrammaton

The tetragrammaton (from Greek Τετραγράμματον, meaning " four letters"), in Hebrew and YHWH in Latin script, is the four-letter biblical name of the God of Israel.

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Tetzaveh

Tetzaveh, Tetsaveh, T'tzaveh, or T'tzavveh (— Hebrew for "you command," the second word and first distinctive word in the parashah) is the 20th weekly Torah portion (parashah) in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the eighth in the Book of Exodus.

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Tevet

Tevet (Hebrew: טֵבֵת, Standard Tevet; Sephardim/Yemenite/Mizrachim "Tebeth"; Ashkenazi Teves; Tiberian Ṭēḇēṯ; from Akkadian ṭebētu) is the fourth month of the civil year and the tenth month of the ecclesiastical year on the Hebrew calendar.

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The Book of Esther (film)

The Book of Esther is a 2013 American biblical-drama film, directed by David A. R. White, starring Jen Lilley as Esther.

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The Books of the Bible

The Books of the Bible is the first presentation of an unabridged committee translation of the Bible to remove chapter and verse numbers entirely and instead present the biblical books according to their natural literary structures.

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The Graphic Canon

The Graphic Canon: The World's Great Literature as Comics and Visuals (Seven Stories Press) is a three-volume anthology, edited by Russ Kick, that renders some of the world's greatest and most famous literature into graphic-novel form.

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The Manga Bible: From Genesis to Revelation

The Manga Bible: From Genesis to Revelation is an original English-language manga adaptation of the Bible created by Ajinbayo "Siku" Akinsiku, who was responsible for the concept and the art and the script writer Akin Akinsiku.

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The Toilette of Esther

The Toilette of Esther or Esther Preparing to be Presented to King Ahasuerus, is an 1841 oil-on-canvas painting by Théodore Chassériau.

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The Trial of God

The Trial of God (as it was held on February 25, 1649, in Shamgorod) (Le procès de Shamgorod tel qu'il se déroula le 25 février 1649, first published in English in 1979 by Random House) is a play by Elie Wiesel about a fictitious trial ("''Din-Toïre''", or דין תּורה) calling God as the defendant.

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Throne

A throne is the seat of state of a potentate or dignitary, especially the seat occupied by a sovereign on state occasions; or the seat occupied by a pope or bishop on ceremonial occasions.

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Tithes in Judaism

The tithe is specifically mentioned in the Books of Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy.

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Tribe of Benjamin

According to the Torah, the Tribe of Benjamin (Hebrew: שֵׁבֶט בִּנְיָמִֽן, Shevet Binyamin) was one of the Twelve Tribes of Israel.

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Tzav (parsha)

Tzav, Tsav, Zav, Sav, or in Biblical Hebrew Ṣaw (— Hebrew for "command," the sixth word, and the first distinctive word, in the parashah) is the 25th weekly Torah portion (parashah) in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the second in the Book of Leviticus.

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Tzvi Hirsch Ferber

Rabbi Tzvi Hirsch Ferber (צבי הירש פרבר; 1879–November 1966) was a renowned Talmudic and Torah scholar, gifted orator, prolific author and tireless community builder.

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Vashti

Vashti (Koine Greek: Αστιν Astin) was Queen of Persia and the first wife of Persian King Ahasuerus in the Book of Esther, a book included in the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) and read on the Jewish holiday of Purim.

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Vayikra (parsha)

Parshat Vayikra, VaYikra, Va-yikra, or Vayyiqra (— Hebrew for "and He called," the first word in the parashah) is the 24th weekly Torah portion (parashah) in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the first in the Book of Leviticus.

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Visual arts in Israel

Visual arts in Israel refers to plastic art created in the Land of Israel/Palestine region, from the later part of the 19th century until today, or art created by Israeli artists.

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Vulgate

The Vulgate is a late-4th-century Latin translation of the Bible that became the Catholic Church's officially promulgated Latin version of the Bible during the 16th century.

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Wandering Jew

The Wandering Jew is a mythical immortal man whose legend began to spread in Europe in the 13th century.

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Weimar edition of Martin Luther's works

The Weimar edition of Luther's works, also known as the Weimarer Ausgabe (WA), is a critical complete edition of all writings of Martin Luther and his verbal statements, in Latin and German.

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William Rosenau

William Rosenau (1865, Wollstein, Province of Posen, Prussia - 1943, United States) was a leader of Reform Judaism in the beginning of the twentieth century in the United States.

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Women's Torah Project

The Women's Torah Project (WTP) was an initiative to have the first Torah scroll scribed entirely by women.

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Wrongs Darker Than Death or Night

"Wrongs Darker than Death or Night" is the 141st episode of the science fiction television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, the 17th episode of the sixth season.

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Xerxes I

Xerxes I (𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 x-š-y-a-r-š-a Xšayaṛša "ruling over heroes", Greek Ξέρξης; 519–465 BC), called Xerxes the Great, was the fourth king of kings of the Achaemenid dynasty of Persia.

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Yaakov Lorberbaum

Yaakov ben Yaakov Moshe Lorberbaum of Lissa (1760-1832) (known in English as Jacob ben Jacob Moses of Lissa, Jacob Lorberbaum or Jacob Lisser, Hebrew: יעקב בן יעקב משה מליסא) was a Rabbi and Posek.

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Yalkut Shimoni

The Yalkut Shimoni (Hebrew: ילקוט שמעוני) or simply Yalkut is an aggadic compilation on the books of the Hebrew Bible.

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Yehuda Henkin

Rabbi Yehuda Herzl Henkin (1945-), author of the responsa Benei Vanim, is a modern orthodox posek.

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Yemenite Jews

Yemenite Jews or Yemeni Jews or Teimanim (from Yehudey Teman; اليهود اليمنيون) are those Jews who live, or once lived, in Yemen.

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Yerach ben yomo

Yerach ben yomo (יֵרֶח בֶּן יוֹמ֪וֹ, with variant English spellings, also known as Galgal), is a cantillation mark that appears only one time in the entire Torah (Numbers 35:5), and once in the Book of Esther.

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Yiddish theatre

Yiddish theatre consists of plays written and performed primarily by Jews in Yiddish, the language of the Central European Ashkenazi Jewish community.

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Yom Tov Tzahalon

Yom Tov ben Moshe Tzahalon, (יום טוב בן משה צהלון), also known as the Maharitatz, (1559 – 1638, Safed, Eyalet of Sidon), was a student of Moses di Trani and Moshe Alshich, and published a collection of responsa.

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Ze'ev Raban

Ze’ev Raban (1890-1970) was a leading painter, decorative artist, and industrial designer of the Bezalel school style, and was one of the founders of the Israeli art world.

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Zeresh

Zeresh (Hebrew: זֶרֶשׁ) was the wife of Haman the Agagite who is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible in the Book of Esther.

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1 Maccabees

1 Maccabees is a book of the Bible written in Hebrew by a Jewish author after the restoration of an independent Jewish kingdom by the Hasmonean dynasty, about the latter part of the 2nd century BC.

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127 (number)

127 (one hundred twenty-seven) is the natural number following 126 and preceding 128.

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2 Maccabees

2 Maccabees is a deuterocanonical book which focuses on the Maccabean Revolt against Antiochus IV Epiphanes and concludes with the defeat of the Seleucid empire general Nicanor in 161 BC by Judas Maccabeus, the hero of the hard work.

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Redirects here:

Additions to Esther, Additions to the Book of Esther, Apocryphal Book Of Esther, Apocryphal Book of Esther, Book Of Esther, Book of Ester, Book of esther, Esth., Esther, Book of, Hadassah (Bible), Meggilah, Megilat Esther, Megillat Esther, Scroll of Esther, The Book of Esther, The Scroll of Esther.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Esther

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