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Carrying capacity

Index Carrying capacity

The carrying capacity of a biological species in an environment is the maximum population size of the species that the environment can sustain indefinitely, given the food, habitat, water, and other necessities available in the environment. [1]

258 relations: A Short History of Progress, Aboriginal Tasmanians, Accelerating change, Alexander Archipelago wolf, Allee effect, Amsterdam Metro, An Essay on the Principle of Population, Andrey Korotayev, Antelope Island bison herd, Anthropogenic metabolism, Anti-consumerism, Aquaculture, Baikal seal, Banker horse, Baytown culture, Bering Sea, Beverton–Holt model, Biocapacity, Biodiversity action plan, Biological interaction, Bird migration perils, Bison hunting, Black-tailed deer, Blue carbon, Brampton Wood, Brant (goose), BRIC, Brown tree snake, Browsing (herbivory), Buller's shearwater, California sea lion, Capacity, Cat, Cedros Island, Christianization of Iceland, Climax species, Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, Colton Point State Park, Common-pool resource, Competition (biology), Competitive Lotka–Volterra equations, Compulsory sterilization, Context-Based Sustainability, Daniel Quinn, Darchau Ferry, Daria Khaltourina, Deer management, Delayed density dependence, Density dependence, Development theory, ..., Disruptive selection, Double diversion, Drought, Early human expansions out of Africa, Early Islamic philosophy, East Arm Little Calumet River, Eco-costs, Eco-efficiency, Ecohydrology, Ecological collapse, Ecological debt, Ecological economics, Ecological engineering, Ecological footprint, Ecological literacy, Ecological modernization, Ecological threshold, Ecological yield, Ecology, Ecology Building Society, Economic collapse, Ecosystem of the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre, Ectotherm, Energy development, Environmental impact of agriculture, Environmental resource management, Envirothon, Ernst Georg Ravenstein, Ethical consumerism, Eurasian beaver, Eurasian collared dove, Extinction debt, Factor 10, Famine, Female Sabotage, Fire-stick farming, Fish kill, Food plot, Food Race, Functional differential equation, Generalised logistic function, Generalized Lotka–Volterra equation, Gharial, Global Footprint Network, Glossary of ecology, Glossary of environmental science, Glossary of geography terms, Glossary of marine sciences terms, Gompertz function, Gratiana boliviana, Green libertarianism, Griffon vulture, Guadalupe Island, Habitat destruction, Haplochromis, Haram (site), Heinz von Foerster, Helice tridens, Historical climatology, History of Native Americans in the United States, History of the Maya civilization, Homeothermy, Human overpopulation, Hunting, Hyperbolic growth, I = PAT, Illegal immigration, Immigration reduction in the United States, Impacts of tourism, Inaccessible Island rail, Index of biology articles, Index of environmental articles, Index of sociology articles, Indian Ocean kestrels, Infanticide, Intensive farming, Intraspecific competition, Irruptive growth, Islamic ethics, Japanese black bear, Javan rhinoceros, K (disambiguation), Kaibab Plateau, Land degradation, Laysan rail, Lemming, Leonard Harrison State Park, Leopold Report, Lifeboat ethics, List of American non-fiction environmental writers, List of environmental issues, List of renewable resources produced and traded by the United Kingdom, List of words ending in ology, Logistic function, Lord Howe Island, Macal River, Mauritius kestrel, Maximum sustainable yield, Mere addition paradox, Metabolic theory of ecology, Migration in Nepal, Military history of New Zealand, Minoan civilization, Mitigation of peak oil, Mnemiopsis, Monarch Wilderness, Mutualism (biology), Myth of superabundance, Nanophytoplankton, Natural selection, Nest, Nim Li Punit, North American beaver, Optimum population, Optimum sustainable yield, Outline of biology, Outline of ecology, Overconsumption, Overexploitation, Overpopulation, Overshoot (population), Paradox of enrichment, Pest (organism), Pest insect population dynamics, Pierre François Verhulst, Planetary health, Population decline, Population dynamics, Population dynamics of fisheries, Population ecology, Population growth, Population of Canada, Population of Native California, Population size, Pre-Columbian Peru, Preservation development, Propagule pressure, Prosopis tamarugo, Pterygoplichthys, Pullapart, Purchasing power, Quaternary extinction event, R/K selection theory, Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge, Red foxes in Australia, Renewable energy in Scotland, Resource (biology), Resource consumption, Resource efficiency, Ricker model, Road to Survival, Rural tourism, Salt Creek (Little Calumet River tributary), Savanna, Sayonara Jupiter (film), Scramble competition, Sea otter, Sea otter conservation, Separation of variables, Smart growth, Snake River Plain (ecoregion), Soay sheep, Social cycle theory, Somawathiya National Park, Source–sink dynamics, Standpipe (street), Steady state, Stora Alvaret, Sub-replacement fertility, Subsidy, Subsistence pattern, Sustainability, Sustainability advertising, Sustainability metrics and indices, Sustainable development, Sustainable market orientation, Sustainable Population Australia, Sustainable tourism, Sustainable yield in fisheries, System dynamics, TechnoSphere (virtual environment), The Party's Over: Oil, War, and the Fate of Industrial Societies, The Ten Million Club, Theloderma stellatum, Theoretical ecology, Timeline of history of environmentalism, Torresian crow, Trap–neuter–return, Triple bottom line, Tularosa Basin, Unrecognized Bedouin villages in Israel, Uses of trigonometry, Virginia Abernethy, Voluntary Human Extinction Movement, Water resource management, Water resources, Waza National Park, White-tailed deer, Wildlife management, William E. Rees, Wine Country (California), World population, Younger Dryas, Zero population growth, Zou people, 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus, 2007–08 world food price crisis, 2018 in mammal paleontology. Expand index (208 more) »

A Short History of Progress

A Short History of Progress is a non-fiction book and lecture series by Ronald Wright about societal collapse.

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Aboriginal Tasmanians

The Aboriginal Tasmanians (Tasmanian: Palawa) are the indigenous people of the Australian state of Tasmania, located south of the mainland.

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Accelerating change

In futures studies and the history of technology, accelerating change is a perceived increase in the rate of technological change throughout history, which may suggest faster and more profound change in the future and may or may not be accompanied by equally profound social and cultural change.

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Alexander Archipelago wolf

The Alexander Archipelago wolf (Canis lupus ligoni), also known as the Islands wolf,.

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Allee effect

The Allee effect is a phenomenon in biology characterized by a correlation between population size or density and the mean individual fitness (often measured as per capita population growth rate) of a population or species.

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Amsterdam Metro

The Amsterdam Metro (Amsterdamse metro) is a mixed rapid transit and light rail system serving Amsterdam, Netherlands and extending to the surrounding municipalities of Amstelveen, Diemen, and Ouder-Amstel.

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An Essay on the Principle of Population

The book An Essay on the Principle of Population was first published anonymously in 1798, but the author was soon identified as Thomas Robert Malthus.

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Andrey Korotayev

Andrey Vitalievich Korotayev (Андре́й Вита́льевич Корота́ев; born 17 February 1961) is a Russian anthropologist, economic historian, comparative political scientist, demographer and sociologist, with major contributions to world-systems theory, cross-cultural studies, Near Eastern history, Big History, and mathematical modelling of social and economic macrodynamics.

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Antelope Island bison herd

Antelope Island in Great Salt Lake, Utah, is part of Antelope Island State Park.

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Anthropogenic metabolism

Anthropogenic metabolism, also referred to as 'metabolism of the anthroposphere', is a term used in industrial ecology, material flow analysis, and waste management to describe the material and energy turnover of human society.

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Anti-consumerism

Anti-consumerism is a sociopolitical ideology that is opposed to consumerism, the continual buying and consuming of material possessions.

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Aquaculture

Aquaculture (less commonly spelled aquiculture), also known as aquafarming, is the farming of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other organisms.

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Baikal seal

The Baikal seal, Lake Baikal seal or nerpa (Pusa sibirica), is a species of earless seal endemic to Lake Baikal in Siberia, Russia.

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Banker horse

The Banker horse is a breed of feral horse (Equus ferus caballus) living on barrier islands in North Carolina's Outer Banks.

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Baytown culture

The Baytown culture was a Pre-Columbian Native American culture that existed from 300 to 700 CE in the lower Mississippi River Valley, consisting of sites in eastern Arkansas, western Tennessee, Louisiana, and western Mississippi.

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Bering Sea

The Bering Sea (r) is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean.

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Beverton–Holt model

The Beverton–Holt model is a classic discrete-time population model which gives the expected number n t+1 (or density) of individuals in generation t + 1 as a function of the number of individuals in the previous generation, Here R0 is interpreted as the proliferation rate per generation and K.

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Biocapacity

The biocapacity or biological capacity of an ecosystem is an estimate of its production of certain biological materials such as natural resources, and its absorption and filtering of other materials such as carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

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Biodiversity action plan

A biodiversity action plan (BAP) is an internationally recognized program addressing threatened species and habitats and is designed to protect and restore biological systems.

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Biological interaction

Biological interactions are the effects that the organisms in a community have on each other.

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Bird migration perils

Migrating birds face many perils as they travel between breeding and wintering grounds each year.

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Bison hunting

Bison hunting (hunting of the American bison, also commonly known as the American buffalo) was an activity fundamental to the economy and society of the Plains Indians peoples who inhabited the vast grasslands on the Interior Plains of North America, prior to the animal's near-extinction in the late nineteenth century.

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Black-tailed deer

Two forms of black-tailed deer or blacktail deer that occupy coastal woodlands in the Pacific Northwest are subspecies of the mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus).

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Blue carbon

Blue carbon is the carbon captured by the world's oceans and coastal ecosystems.

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Brampton Wood

Brampton Wood is a 132.1 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Northamptonshire.

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Brant (goose)

The brant, also known as the brent goose (Branta bernicla) is a species of goose of the genus Branta.

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BRIC

In economics, BRIC is a grouping acronym that refers to the countries of '''B'''razil, '''R'''ussia, '''I'''ndia and '''C'''hina, which are all deemed to be at a similar stage of newly advanced economic development.

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Brown tree snake

The brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) is an arboreal rear-fanged colubrid snake native to eastern and northern coastal Australia, eastern Indonesia (Sulawesi to Papua), Papua New Guinea, and a large number of islands in northwestern Melanesia.

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Browsing (herbivory)

Browsing is a type of herbivory in which a herbivore (or, more narrowly defined, a folivore) feeds on leaves, soft shoots, or fruits of high-growing, generally woody, plants such as shrubs.

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Buller's shearwater

The Buller's shearwater (Ardenna bulleri) is a Pacific species of seabird in the family Procellariidae; it is also known as the grey-backed shearwater or New Zealand shearwater.

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California sea lion

The California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) is a coastal eared seal native to western North America.

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Capacity

Capacity or capacities may refer to.

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Cat

The domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus or Felis catus) is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.

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Cedros Island

Cedros Island (Isla de Cedros, "island of cedars" in Spanish) is an island in the Pacific Ocean belonging to the state of Baja California, Mexico.

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Christianization of Iceland

Iceland was Christianized in the year 1000 AD, when Christianity became the religion by law.

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Climax species

Climax species, also called late seral, late-successional, K-selected or equilibrium species, are plant species that will remain essentially unchanged in terms of species composition for as long as a site remains undisturbed.

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Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed

Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed (titled Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive for the British edition) is a 2005 book by academic and popular science author Jared Diamond, in which Diamond first defines collapse: "a drastic decrease in human population size and/or political/economic/social complexity, over a considerable area, for an extended time." He then reviews the causes of historical and pre-historical instances of societal collapse — particularly those involving significant influences from environmental changes, the effects of climate change, hostile neighbors, trade partners, and the society's response to the foregoing four challenges— and considers the success or failure different societies have had in coping with such threats.

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Colton Point State Park

Colton Point State Park is a Pennsylvania state park in Tioga County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Common-pool resource

In economics, a common-pool resource (CPR) is a type of good consisting of a natural or human-made resource system (e.g. an irrigation system or fishing grounds), whose size or characteristics makes it costly, but not impossible, to exclude potential beneficiaries from obtaining benefits from its use.

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Competition (biology)

Competition is an interaction between organisms or species in which both the organisms or species are harmed.

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Competitive Lotka–Volterra equations

The competitive Lotka–Volterra equations are a simple model of the population dynamics of species competing for some common resource.

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Compulsory sterilization

Compulsory sterilization, also known as forced or coerced sterilization, programs are government policies which force people to undergo surgical or other sterilization.

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Context-Based Sustainability

Context-Based Sustainability (CBS) is a performance accounting method that measures and reports the impacts of organizations (and other human social systems) against norms, standards or thresholds for what they (the impacts) would have to be in order to be sustainable.

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Daniel Quinn

Daniel Clarence Quinn (October 11, 1935 – February 17, 2018) was an American author (primarily, novelist and fabulist), cultural critic, and publisher of educational texts, best known for his novel Ishmael, which won the Turner Tomorrow Fellowship Award in 1991 and was published the following year.

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Darchau Ferry

The Darchau Ferry is a ferry across the Elbe river in Germany.

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Daria Khaltourina

Daria Andreyevna Khaltourina (Дáрья Андрéевна Халтýрина; born 4 January 1979 in Chelyabinsk) is a Russian sociologist, anthropologist, demographer, and a public figure.

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Deer management

Deer management is the practice and philosophy of wildlife management employed to regulate the population of deer in an area.

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Delayed density dependence

In population ecology delayed density dependence describes a situation where population growth is controlled by negative feedback operating with a time lag.

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Density dependence

In population ecology, density-dependent processes occur when population growth rates are regulated by the density of a population.

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Development theory

Development theory is a collection of theories about how desirable change in society is best achieved.

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Disruptive selection

Disruptive selection, also called diversifying selection, describes changes in population genetics in which extreme values for a trait are favored over intermediate values.

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Double diversion

The double diversion is two-part theory about environmental harm that was developed by William Freudenburg and colleagues beginning in the 1990s, and focusing on "disproportionality" and "distraction." The concept of disproportionality involves the observation that, rather than being a reflection of overall levels of economic activity, the majority of environmental destruction is actually due to a relatively small number of economic actors, which enjoy privileged access to natural resources, “diverting” those resources for the private benefit of the few.

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Drought

A drought is a period of below-average precipitation in a given region, resulting in prolonged shortages in the water supply, whether atmospheric, surface water or ground water.

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Early human expansions out of Africa

Homo erectus, or its immediate australopithecine-derived ancestors, are thought to have first dispersed out of Africa and into Eurasia shortly after 2 million years ago (also known as Out of Africa I), well before the emergence of anatomically modern humans some 300,000 years ago.

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Early Islamic philosophy

Early Islamic philosophy or classical Islamic philosophy is a period of intense philosophical development beginning in the 2nd century AH of the Islamic calendar (early 9th century CE) and lasting until the 6th century AH (late 12th century CE).

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East Arm Little Calumet River

The East Arm Little Calumet River, also known as the Little Calumet River East Branch, is a U.S. Geological Survey.

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Eco-costs

Eco-costs are the costs of the environmental burden of a product on the basis of prevention of that burden.

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Eco-efficiency

Over the years, as countries and regions around the world began to develop, it slowly became evident that industrialization and economic growth come hand in hand with environmental degradation.

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Ecohydrology

Ecohydrology (from Greek οἶκος, oikos, "house(hold)"; ὕδωρ, hydōr, "water"; and -λογία, -logia) is an interdisciplinary field studying the interactions between water and ecosystems.

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Ecological collapse

Ecological collapse refers to a situation where an ecosystem suffers a drastic, possibly permanent, reduction in carrying capacity for all organisms, often resulting in mass extinction.

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Ecological debt

Ecological debt refers to the accumulated debt of wealthier countries (from a defined date in the past until present) for having plundered poorer countries by the exploitation of their resources, the degradation of their natural habitat, the beggaring of local people and/or the free occupation of environmental space for waste discharge.

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Ecological economics

Ecological economics (also called eco-economics, ecolonomy or bioeconomics of Georgescu-Roegen) is both a transdisciplinary and an interdisciplinary field of academic research addressing the interdependence and coevolution of human economies and natural ecosystems, both intertemporally and spatially.

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Ecological engineering

Ecological engineering uses ecology and engineering to predict, design, construct or restore, and manage ecosystems that integrate "human society with its natural environment for the benefit of both".

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Ecological footprint

The ecological footprint measures human demand on nature, i.e., the quantity of nature it takes to support people or an economy.

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Ecological literacy

Ecological literacy (also referred to as ecoliteracy) is the ability to understand the natural systems that make life on earth possible.

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Ecological modernization

Ecological modernization is a school of thought in the social sciences that argues that the economy benefits from moves towards environmentalism.

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Ecological threshold

Ecological threshold is the point at which a relatively small change or disturbance in external conditions causes a rapid change in an ecosystem.

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Ecological yield

Ecological yield is the harvestable population growth of an ecosystem.

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Ecology

Ecology (from οἶκος, "house", or "environment"; -λογία, "study of") is the branch of biology which studies the interactions among organisms and their environment.

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Ecology Building Society

Ecology Building Society is a building society in the United Kingdom.

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Economic collapse

Economic collapse is any of a broad range of bad economic conditions, ranging from a severe, prolonged depression with high bankruptcy rates and high unemployment (such as the Great Depression of the 1930s), to a breakdown in normal commerce caused by hyperinflation (such as in Weimar Germany in the 1920s), or even an economically caused sharp rise in the death rate and perhaps even a decline in population (such as in countries of the former USSR in the 1990s).

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Ecosystem of the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre

The North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG) is the largest contiguous ecosystem on earth.

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Ectotherm

An ectotherm (from the Greek ἐκτός (ektós) "outside" and θερμός (thermós) "hot"), is an organism in which internal physiological sources of heat are of relatively small or quite negligible importance in controlling body temperature.

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Energy development

Energy development is the field of activities focused on obtaining sources of energy from natural resources.

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Environmental impact of agriculture

The environmental impact of agriculture is the effect that different farming practices have on the ecosystems around them, and how those effects can be traced back to those practices.

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Environmental resource management

Environmental resource management is the management of the interaction and impact of human societies on the environment.

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Envirothon

NCF-Envirothon is an annual environmentally themed academic competition for high school aged students organized by the NCF-Envirothon a program of the National Conservation Foundation.

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Ernst Georg Ravenstein

Ernst Georg Ravenstein (Ernest George) (30 December 1834 – 13 March 1913) was a German-English geographer cartographer.

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Ethical consumerism

Ethical consumerism (alternatively called ethical consumption, ethical purchasing, moral purchasing, ethical sourcing, ethical shopping or green consumerism) is a type of consumer activism that is based on the concept of dollar voting.

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Eurasian beaver

The Eurasian beaver or European beaver (Castor fiber) is a species of beaver which was once widespread in Eurasia.

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Eurasian collared dove

The Eurasian collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto), most often simply called the collared dove,Hagemeijer, W. J. M., & Blair, M. J., eds.

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Extinction debt

In ecology, extinction debt is the future extinction of species due to events in the past.

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Factor 10

Factor Ten is a social and economic policy program developed by the Factor Ten institute with the stated goal of reducing human resource turnover by 90% on a global scale within the next 30 to 50 years.

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Famine

A famine is a widespread scarcity of food, caused by several factors including war, inflation, crop failure, population imbalance, or government policies.

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Female Sabotage

Female sabotage is an evolutionary theory regarding the propensity of certain females to select "burdened" males of their species for mating.

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Fire-stick farming

Fire-stick farming was the practice of Indigenous Australians who regularly used fire to burn vegetation to facilitate hunting and to change the composition of plant and animal species in an area.

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Fish kill

The term fish kill, known also as fish die-off, refers to a localized die-off of fish populations which may also be associated with more generalized mortality of aquatic life.

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Food plot

A food plot is a planted area set aside to act as a supplementary food source for wildlife.

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Food Race

American environmental author Daniel Quinn coined the term Food Race (by analogy to the Cold War's "nuclear arms race") to describe an understanding of the current overpopulation emergency as a perpetually escalating crisis between growing human population and growing food production, fueled by the latter.

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Functional differential equation

A functional differential equation (FDE) is a differential equation with deviating argument.

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Generalised logistic function

The generalised (generalized) logistic function or curve, also known as Richards' curve, originally developed for growth modelling, is an extension of the logistic or sigmoid functions, allowing for more flexible S-shaped curves: where Y.

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Generalized Lotka–Volterra equation

The generalized Lotka–Volterra equations are a set of equations which are more general than either the competitive or predator–prey examples of Lotka–Volterra types.

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Gharial

The gharial (Gavialis gangeticus), also known as the gavial or fish-eating crocodile, is a crocodilian in the family Gavialidae, and is native to the northern part of the Indian Subcontinent.

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Global Footprint Network

Global Footprint Network, founded in 2003, is an independent think tank originally based in the United States, Belgium and Switzerland.

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Glossary of ecology

This glossary of ecology is a list of definitions of terms and topics in ecology and related fields.

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Glossary of environmental science

This is a glossary of environmental science.

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Glossary of geography terms

This glossary of geography terms is a list of definitions of words and phrases used in geography and related fields, which describe and identify natural phenomena, geographical locations, spatial dimension and natural resources.

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Glossary of marine sciences terms

This is a glossary of terms used in fisheries, fisheries management and fisheries science.

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Gompertz function

The Gompertz curve or Gompertz function, is a type of mathematical model for a time series and is named after Benjamin Gompertz (1779-1865).

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Gratiana boliviana

Gratiana boliviana is a species of beetle in the leaf beetle family, Chrysomelidae.

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Green libertarianism

Green libertarianism (also known as eco-libertarianism) is a hybrid political philosophy that has developed in the United States.

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Griffon vulture

The griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) is a large Old World vulture in the bird of prey family Accipitridae.

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Guadalupe Island

Guadalupe Island or Isla Guadalupe is a volcanic island located off the west coast of Mexico's Baja California Peninsula and some southwest of the city of Ensenada in the state of Baja California, in the Pacific Ocean.

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Habitat destruction

Habitat destruction is the process in which natural habitat is rendered unable to support the species present.

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Haplochromis

Haplochromis is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cichlidae.

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Haram (site)

The Arabic term ḥaram (حَـرَم) has a meaning of "sanctuary" or "holy shrine" in the Islamic faith or Arabic language.

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Heinz von Foerster

Heinz von Foerster (German spelling: Heinz von Förster; November 13, 1911, Vienna – October 2, 2002, Pescadero, California) was an Austrian American scientist combining physics and philosophy, and widely attributed as the originator of Second-order cybernetics.

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Helice tridens

Helice tridens is a species of crab which lives on mudflats around the coasts of Japan and the Korean Peninsula.

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Historical climatology

Historical climatology is the study of historical changes in climate and their effect on human history and development.

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History of Native Americans in the United States

The history of Native Americans in the United States began in ancient times tens of thousands of years ago with the settlement of the Americas by the Paleo-Indians.

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History of the Maya civilization

The history of Maya civilization is divided into three principal periods: the Preclassic, Classic and Postclassic periods; these were preceded by the Archaic Period, which saw the first settled villages and early developments in agriculture.

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Homeothermy

Homeothermy or homothermy is thermoregulation that maintains a stable internal body temperature regardless of external influence.

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Human overpopulation

Human overpopulation (or population overshoot) occurs when the ecological footprint of a human population in a specific geographical location exceeds the carrying capacity of the place occupied by that group.

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Hunting

Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping animals, or pursuing or tracking them with the intent of doing so.

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Hyperbolic growth

When a quantity grows towards a singularity under a finite variation (a "finite-time singularity") it is said to undergo hyperbolic growth.

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I = PAT

I.

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Illegal immigration

Illegal immigration is the illegal entry of a person or a group of persons across a country's border, in a way that violates the immigration laws of the destination country, with the intention to remain in the country, as well as people who remain living in another country when they do not have the legal right to do so.

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Immigration reduction in the United States

Immigration reduction refers to a movement in the United States that advocates a reduction in the amount of immigration allowed into the country.

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Impacts of tourism

The study of the effect that tourism has on environment and communities involved is relatively new.

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Inaccessible Island rail

The Inaccessible Island rail (Atlantisia rogersi) is a small bird of the rail family, Rallidae.

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Index of biology articles

Biology is the study of life and its processes.

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Index of environmental articles

The natural environment, commonly referred to simply as the environment, includes all living and non-living things occurring naturally on Earth.

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Index of sociology articles

This is an index of sociology articles.

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Indian Ocean kestrels

Isolated on various islands around the Indian Ocean, kestrel populations evolved into different species, like Darwin's finches.

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Infanticide

Infanticide (or infant homicide) is the intentional killing of infants.

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Intensive farming

Intensive farming involves various types of agriculture with higher levels of input and output per cubic unit of agricultural land area.

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Intraspecific competition

Intraspecific competition is an interaction in population ecology, whereby members of the same species compete for limited resources.

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Irruptive growth

Irruptive growth, sometimes called Malthusian growth, is a growth pattern over time, defined by population explosions and subsequent sharp population crashes, or diebacks.

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Islamic ethics

Islamic ethics (أخلاق إسلامية), defined as "good character," historically took shape gradually from the 7th century and was finally established by the 11th century.

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Japanese black bear

The Japanese black bear (Ursus thibetanus japonicus) is a subspecies of the Asian black bear that lives on three main islands of Japan: Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu.

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Javan rhinoceros

The Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus), also known as the Sunda rhinoceros or lesser one-horned rhinoceros, is a very rare member of the family Rhinocerotidae and one of five extant rhinoceroses.

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K (disambiguation)

K is the eleventh letter of the Latin alphabet.

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Kaibab Plateau

The Kaibab Plateau is located in northern Arizona in the United States.

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Land degradation

Land degradation is a process in which the value of the biophysical environment is affected by a combination of human-induced processes acting upon the land.

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Laysan rail

The Laysan rail or Laysan crake (Porzana palmeri) was a flightless bird endemic to the Northwest Hawaiian Island of Laysan.

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Lemming

A lemming is a small rodent usually found in or near the Arctic in tundra biomes.

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Leonard Harrison State Park

Leonard Harrison State Park is a Pennsylvania state park in Tioga County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Leopold Report

The Leopold Report, officially known as Wildlife Management in the National Parks, is a 1963 paper composed of a series of ecosystem management recommendations that were presented by the Special Advisory Board on Wildlife Management to United States Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall.

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Lifeboat ethics

Lifeboat ethics is a metaphor for resource distribution proposed by the ecologist Garrett Hardin in 1974.

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List of American non-fiction environmental writers

This is a list of American non-fiction environmental writers.

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List of environmental issues

This is an alphabetical list of environmental issues, harmful aspects of human activity on the biophysical environment.

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List of renewable resources produced and traded by the United Kingdom

This list of renewable resources produced and traded by the United Kingdom presents various renewable resources such as crops for food or fuel, livestock and wood with accompanying information being given on its production and trade by the United Kingdom.

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List of words ending in ology

† not study.

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Logistic function

A logistic function or logistic curve is a common "S" shape (sigmoid curve), with equation: where.

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Lord Howe Island

Lord Howe Island (formerly Lord Howe's Island) is an irregularly crescent-shaped volcanic remnant in the Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand, directly east of mainland Port Macquarie, and about southwest of Norfolk Island.

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Macal River

The Macal River is a river running through Cayo District in western Belize.

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Mauritius kestrel

The Mauritius kestrel (Falco punctatus) is a bird of prey from the family Falconidae endemic to the forests of Mauritius, where it is restricted to the southwestern plateau's forests, cliffs, and ravines.

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Maximum sustainable yield

In population ecology and economics, maximum sustainable yield or MSY is theoretically, the largest yield (or catch) that can be taken from a species' stock over an indefinite period.

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Mere addition paradox

The mere addition paradox, also known as the repugnant conclusion, is a problem in ethics, identified by Derek Parfit and discussed in his book Reasons and Persons (1984).

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Metabolic theory of ecology

The metabolic theory of ecology (MTE) is an extension of Kleiber's law and posits that the metabolic rate of organisms is the fundamental biological rate that governs most observed patterns in ecology.

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Migration in Nepal

Nepal is a country where industrial growth is limited, making land the most economic asset.

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Military history of New Zealand

The military history of New Zealand is an aspect of the history of New Zealand that spans several hundred years.

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Minoan civilization

The Minoan civilization was an Aegean Bronze Age civilization on the island of Crete and other Aegean Islands which flourished from about 2600 to 1600 BC, before a late period of decline, finally ending around 1100.

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Mitigation of peak oil

The mitigation of peak oil is the attempt to delay the date and minimize the social and economic effects of peak oil by reducing the consumption of and reliance on petroleum.

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Mnemiopsis

Mnemiopsis leidyi, the warty comb jelly or sea walnut, is a species of tentaculate ctenophore (comb jelly), originally native to the western Atlantic coastal waters.

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Monarch Wilderness

The Monarch Wilderness (also Monarch Wilderness Complex) is a federally designated wilderness area located 70 miles east of Fresno, California, in the Sierra Nevada mountain range.

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Mutualism (biology)

Mutualism or interspecific cooperation is the way two organisms of different species exist in a relationship in which each individual benefits from the activity of the other.

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Myth of superabundance

The myth of superabundance is the belief that earth has more than sufficient natural resources to satisfy humanity's needs, and that no matter how much of these resources humanity uses, the planet will continuously replenish the supply.

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Nanophytoplankton

Nanophytoplankton are particularly small phytoplankton with sizes between 2 and 20 µm.

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Natural selection

Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype.

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Nest

A nest is a structure built by certain animals to hold eggs, offspring, and, occasionally, the animal itself.

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Nim Li Punit

Nim Li Punit is a Maya Classic Period site in the Toledo District of the nation of Belize, located 40 kilometres north of the town of Punta Gorda, at 16° 19' N, 88° 47' 60W.

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North American beaver

The North American beaver (Castor canadensis) is one of two extant beaver species.

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Optimum population

Optimum population refers to the size of a population that produces the best results according to chosen end targets.

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Optimum sustainable yield

In population ecology and economics, optimum sustainable yield is the level of effort (LOE) that maximizes the difference between total revenue and total cost.

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Outline of biology

Biology – The natural science that involves the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy.

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Outline of ecology

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to ecology: Ecology – scientific study of the distribution and abundance of living organisms and how the distribution and abundance are affected by interactions between the organisms and their environment.

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Overconsumption

Overconsumption is a situation where resource use has outpaced the sustainable capacity of the ecosystem.

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Overexploitation

Overexploitation, also called overharvesting, refers to harvesting a renewable resource to the point of diminishing returns.

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Overpopulation

Overpopulation occurs when a species' population exceeds the carrying capacity of its ecological niche.

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Overshoot (population)

In population dynamics and population ecology, overshoot occurs when a population temporarily exceeds the long term carrying capacity of its environment.

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Paradox of enrichment

The paradox of enrichment is a term from population ecology coined by Michael Rosenzweig in 1971.

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Pest (organism)

A pest is a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns including crops, livestock, and forestry.

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Pest insect population dynamics

The population dynamics of pest insects is a subject of interest to farmers, agricultural economists, ecologists, and those concerned with animal welfare.

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Pierre François Verhulst

Pierre François Verhulst (28 October 1804, Brussels – 15 February 1849, Brussels) was a mathematician and a doctor in number theory from the University of Ghent in 1825.

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Planetary health

Planetary health refers to "the health of human civilization and the state of the natural systems on which it depends".

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Population decline

A population decline (or depopulation) in humans is any great reduction in a human population caused by events such as long-term demographic trends, as in sub-replacement fertility, urban decay, white flight or rural flight, or due to violence, disease, or other catastrophes.

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Population dynamics

Population dynamics is the branch of life sciences that studies the size and age composition of populations as dynamical systems, and the biological and environmental processes driving them (such as birth and death rates, and by immigration and emigration).

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Population dynamics of fisheries

A fishery is an area with an associated fish or aquatic population which is harvested for its commercial or recreational value.

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Population ecology

Population ecology is a sub-field of ecology that deals with the dynamics of species populations and how these populations interact with the environment.

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Population growth

In biology or human geography, population growth is the increase in the number of individuals in a population.

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Population of Canada

Canada ranks 38th in total population while having the 2nd largest landmass, so the vast majority of the country is sparsely inhabited, with most of its population south of the 55th parallel north.

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Population of Native California

Estimates of the Population of Native Californians prior to and after European contact have varied substantially.

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Population size

In population genetics and population ecology, population size (usually denoted N) is the number of individual organisms in a population.

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Pre-Columbian Peru

Peruvian territory was inhabited 14,000 years ago by hunters and gatherers.

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Preservation development

Preservation development is a model of real-estate development that addresses farmland preservation.

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Propagule pressure

Propagule pressure (also termed introduction effort) is a composite measure of the number of individuals of a species released into a region to which they are not native.

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Prosopis tamarugo

Prosopis tamarugo, commonly known as the tamarugo, is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamilia Mimosoideae.

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Pterygoplichthys

Pterygoplichthys or commonly known as Janitor fish is a genus of South American armored catfishes.

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Pullapart

PullApart is a UK-based, independent packaging recycling classification system.

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Purchasing power

Purchasing power (sometimes retroactively called adjusted for inflation) is the number and quality or value of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency.

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Quaternary extinction event

The Quaternary period saw the extinctions of numerous predominantly megafaunal species, which resulted in a collapse in faunal density and diversity, and the extinction of key ecological strata across the globe.

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R/K selection theory

In ecology, r/K selection theory relates to the selection of combinations of traits in an organism that trade off between quantity and quality of offspring.

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Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge

The Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge made up of several parcels of land along of Maine's southern coast.

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Red foxes in Australia

Red foxes pose a serious conservation problem in Australia.

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Renewable energy in Scotland

The production of renewable energy in Scotland is an issue that has come to the fore in technical, economic, and political terms during the opening years of the 21st century.

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Resource (biology)

In Biology and Ecology, a resource is a substance or object in the environment required by an organism for normal growth, maintenance, and reproduction.

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Resource consumption

Resource consumption is about the consumption of non-renewable, or less often, renewable resources.

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Resource efficiency

Resource efficiency is the maximising of the supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively, with minimum wasted (natural) resource expenses.

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Ricker model

The Ricker model, named after Bill Ricker, is a classic discrete population model which gives the expected number N t+1 (or density) of individuals in generation t + 1 as a function of the number of individuals in the previous generation, Here r is interpreted as an intrinsic growth rate and k as the carrying capacity of the environment.

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Road to Survival

Road to Survival is a 1948 book by William Vogt.

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Rural tourism

Rural tourism focuses on actively participating in a rural lifestyle.

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Salt Creek (Little Calumet River tributary)

Salt Creek is a U.S. Geological Survey.

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Savanna

A savanna or savannah is a mixed woodland grassland ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close.

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Sayonara Jupiter (film)

is a 1984 Japanese science fiction film directed by Sakyo Komatsu and Koji Hashimoto.

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Scramble competition

In ecology, scramble competition (or complete symmetric competition) refers to a situation in which a resource is accessible to all competitors (that is, it is not monopolizable by an individual or group).

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Sea otter

The sea otter (Enhydra lutris) is a marine mammal native to the coasts of the northern and eastern North Pacific Ocean.

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Sea otter conservation

Modern efforts in sea otter conservation began in the early 20th century, when the sea otter was nearly extinct due to large-scale commercial hunting.

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Separation of variables

In mathematics, separation of variables (also known as the Fourier method) is any of several methods for solving ordinary and partial differential equations, in which algebra allows one to rewrite an equation so that each of two variables occurs on a different side of the equation.

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Smart growth

Smart growth is an urban planning and transportation theory that concentrates growth in compact walkable urban centers to avoid sprawl.

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Snake River Plain (ecoregion)

The Snake River Plain ecoregion is a Level III ecoregion designated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the U.S. states of Idaho and Oregon.

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Soay sheep

The Soay sheep is a breed of domestic sheep (Ovis aries) descended from a population of feral sheep on the island of Soay in the St Kilda Archipelago, about from the Western Isles of Scotland.

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Social cycle theory

Social cycle theories are among the earliest social theories in sociology.

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Somawathiya National Park

Somawathiya National Park is one of the four national parks designated under the Mahaweli River development project.

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Source–sink dynamics

Source–sink dynamics is a theoretical model used by ecologists to describe how variation in habitat quality may affect the population growth or decline of organisms.

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Standpipe (street)

A standpipe is a freestanding pipe fitted with a tap which is installed outdoors to dispense water in areas which do not have a running water supply to the buildings.

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Steady state

In systems theory, a system or a process is in a steady state if the variables (called state variables) which define the behavior of the system or the process are unchanging in time.

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Stora Alvaret

Stora Alvaret (The Great Alvar) is an alvar, a barren limestone terrace, in the southern half of the island of Öland, Sweden.

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Sub-replacement fertility

Sub-replacement fertility is a total fertility rate (TFR) that (if sustained) leads to each new generation being less populous than the older, previous one in a given area.

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Subsidy

A subsidy is a form of financial aid or support extended to an economic sector (or institution, business, or individual) generally with the aim of promoting economic and social policy.

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Subsistence pattern

A Subsistence Pattern – alternatively known as a subsistence strategy – is the means by which a society satisfies its basic needs for survival.

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Sustainability

Sustainability is the process of change, in which the exploitation of resources, the direction of investments, the orientation of technological development and institutional change are all in harmony and enhance both current and future potential to meet human needs and aspirations.

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Sustainability advertising

Sustainability advertising is communications geared towards promoting social, economic and environmental benefits of products, services or actions through paid advertising in media in order to encourage responsible behavior of consumers.

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Sustainability metrics and indices

Sustainable metrics and indices are measures of sustainability, and attempt to quantify beyond the generic concept.

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Sustainable development

Sustainable development is the organizing principle for meeting human development goals while at the same time sustaining the ability of natural systems to provide the natural resources and ecosystem services upon which the economy and society depend.

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Sustainable market orientation

Traditionally, market orientation (MO) focuses on microenvironment and the functional management of an organisation.

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Sustainable Population Australia

Sustainable Population Australia (SPA) (formerly Australians for an Ecologically Sustainable Population) is an Australian special advocacy group, founded in Canberra in 1988, that seeks to establish an ecologically sustainable human population.

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Sustainable tourism

Sustainable tourism is the concept of visiting a place as a tourist and trying to make a positive impact on the environment, society, and economy.

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Sustainable yield in fisheries

The sustainable yield of natural capital is the ecological yield that can be extracted without reducing the base of capital itself, i.e. the surplus required to maintain ecosystem services at the same or increasing level over time.

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System dynamics

System dynamics (SD) is an approach to understanding the nonlinear behaviour of complex systems over time using stocks, flows, internal feedback loops, table functions and time delays.

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TechnoSphere (virtual environment)

TechnoSphere was an online digital environment launched on September 1, 1995 and hosted on a computer at a UK university.

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The Party's Over: Oil, War, and the Fate of Industrial Societies

The Party’s Over: Oil, War and the Fate of Industrial Societies, by Richard Heinberg, is an introduction to the concept of peak oil and petroleum depletion.

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The Ten Million Club

The Ten Million Club (Dutch: ‘’De Club van Tien Miljoen’’) wants to match the population size of the Netherlands with the carrying capacity of the area.

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Theloderma stellatum

Theloderma stellatum is a species of frog in the Rhacophoridae family.

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Theoretical ecology

Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis.

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Timeline of history of environmentalism

This timeline is a listing of events that have shaped humanity's perspective on the environment.

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Torresian crow

The Torresian crow (Corvus orru), also called the Australian crow or Papuan crow, is a passerine bird in the crow family native to the north and west of Australia and nearby islands in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.

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Trap–neuter–return

Trap–neuter–return (TNR) is a type of program through which free-roaming cats are trapped, spayed and neutered, then returned to the outdoor locations where they were found.

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Triple bottom line

Triple bottom line (or otherwise noted as TBL or 3BL) is an accounting framework with three parts: social, environmental (or ecological) and financial.

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Tularosa Basin

The Tularosa Basin is a graben basin in the Basin and Range Province and within the Chihuahuan Desert, east of the Rio Grande in southern New Mexico, in the Southwestern United States.

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Unrecognized Bedouin villages in Israel

Unrecognized Bedouin villages in Israel are rural Bedouin communities in the Negev and the Galilee which the Israeli government does not recognize as legal.

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Uses of trigonometry

Amongst the lay public of non-mathematicians and non-scientists, trigonometry is known chiefly for its application to measurement problems, yet is also often used in ways that are far more subtle, such as its place in the theory of music; still other uses are more technical, such as in number theory.

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Virginia Abernethy

Virginia Abernethy (born 1934) is a Cuban-born American academic.

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Voluntary Human Extinction Movement

The Voluntary Human Extinction Movement (VHEMT) is an environmental movement that calls for all people to abstain from reproduction to cause the gradual voluntary extinction of humankind.

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Water resource management

Water resource management is the activity of planning, developing, distributing and managing the optimum use of water resources.

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Water resources

Water resources are natural resources of water that are potentially useful.

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Waza National Park

Waza National Park (Parc National de Waza) is a national park in the Department of Logone-et-Chari, in Far North Region, Cameroon.

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White-tailed deer

The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), also known as the whitetail or Virginia deer, is a medium-sized deer native to the United States, Canada, Mexico, Central America, and South America as far south as Peru and Bolivia.

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Wildlife management

Wildlife management attempts to balance the needs of wildlife with the needs of people using the best available science.

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William E. Rees

William Rees, FRSC (born December 18, 1943), is a professor at the University of British Columbia and former director of the School of Community and Regional Planning (SCARP) at UBC.

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Wine Country (California)

The Wine Country is an area of Northern California in the United States known worldwide as a premium wine-growing region.

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World population

In demographics, the world population is the total number of humans currently living, and was estimated to have reached 7.6 billion people as of May 2018.

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Younger Dryas

The Younger Dryas (c. 12,900 to c. 11,700 years BP) was a return to glacial conditions which temporarily reversed the gradual climatic warming after the Last Glacial Maximum started receding around 20,000 BP.

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Zero population growth

Zero population growth, sometimes abbreviated ZPG (also called the replacement level of fertility),Zero Population Growth Organizanion.

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Zou people

The Zou people or Zomi (ဇိုလူမ်ိဳး; also spelled Yo or Yaw or Jo or Jou or Zo) are an indigenous community living along the frontier of India and Burma, they are a sub-group of the Zo people (Mizo-Kuki-Chin).

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1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus

1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus is a 2005 non-fiction book by American author and science writer Charles C. Mann about the pre-Columbian Americas.

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2007–08 world food price crisis

World food prices increased dramatically in 2007 and the first and second quarter of 2008, creating a global crisis and causing political and economic instability and social unrest in both poor and developed nations.

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2018 in mammal paleontology

This article records new taxa of fossil mammals of every kind are scheduled to be described during the year 2018, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of mammals that are scheduled to occur in the year 2018.

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Redirects here:

Carrying Capacity, Carrying capacity (biology), Carrying capacity of the Earth, Carrying capacity overshoot, Carrying-capacity, Carying capacity, Ecological load.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrying_capacity

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