Communication

482 relations: Administrative law in the People's Republic of China, Africans in Guangzhou, Alcoholic drinks in China, Ancestral shrine, Anhui–Jiangxi railway, Ant tribe, Anti-Spiritual Pollution Campaign, April 26 Editorial, Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region, ASEAN–China Free Trade Area, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, Australia–China relations, Badekar Monastery, Bally Shoe, Bamboo network, Bank of Shanghai, Beijing, Beijing Consensus, Beijing railway station, Beijing Workers' Autonomous Federation, Big Circle Gang, Bo Xilai, Brothers (Yu novel), Burmese people in China, Cai Ming (politician), Cao Ying (translator), Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Central Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission, Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission, Central Security Bureau of the Communist Party of China, CGTN (TV channel), Chan Buddhism, Chao Kuang Piu, Chaolian Subdistrict, Chen Xitong, Chen Yun, Cheng Siwei, Chengbao system, China, China Aerospace International Holdings, China and the World Trade Organization, China Merchants Group, China watcher, China Western Development, China's peaceful rise, China's Rural Reform, China–Ghana relations, China–Indonesia relations, China–Japan relations, China–Malaysia relations, ..., China–Philippines relations, China–Singapore relations, China–South Africa relations, China–Switzerland relations, China–Thailand relations, China–Vietnam relations, Chinese Buddhism, Chinese Century, Chinese Cultural Fever, Chinese Culture Center, Chinese emigration, Chinese Filipino, Chinese gunboat Minquan, Chinese intellectualism, Chinese law, Chinese New Year, Chinese people in Egypt, Chinese people in Ghana, Chinese people in Korea, Chinese philosophy, Chinese property law, Chinese rural left behind women, Chinese social structure, Chinese typewriter, Chinese unification, Choekyi Gyaltsen, 10th Panchen Lama, Christian population growth, Christianity in China, Chunyun, Cinema of China, Commanding 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Administrative law in the People's Republic of China

Administrative law in the People's Republic of China was virtually non-existent before the economic reform era.

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Africans in Guangzhou

Africans in Guangzhou (Chinese: 廣州非裔, more commonly) are Africans who travel to or reside in Guangzhou, China for short and long term periods.

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Alcoholic drinks in China

Alcoholic drinks in China seem to precede the earliest stages of Chinese civilization.

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Ancestral shrine

An ancestral shrine, hall or temple, also called lineage temple, is a Chinese temple dedicated to deified ancestors and progenitors of surname lineages or families in the Chinese traditional religion.

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Anhui–Jiangxi railway

The Anhu–Jiangxi railway or Wan'gan railway, is a single-track railroad in eastern China between Wuhu in southern Anhui Province and Guixi in northern Jiangxi Province.

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Ant tribe

"Ant tribe" is a neologism for a group of low-income university graduates who settle for a poverty-level existence in the cities of China.

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Anti-Spiritual Pollution Campaign

The Anti-Spiritual Pollution Campaign was a political campaign spearheaded by conservative factions within the Communist Party of China that lasted from October 1983 to December 1983.

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April 26 Editorial

The April 26 Editorial was a front-page article published in People's Daily on April 26, 1989, during the Tiananmen Square protests.

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Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region

The Arab Socialist Bath Party – Syria Region (حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي – قطر سوريا Hizb Al-Ba'ath Al-Arabi Al-Ishtiraki – Qutr Suriya), officially the Syrian Regional Branch (Syria being a "region" of the Arab nation in Ba'ath ideology), is a neo-Ba'athist organisation founded on 7 April 1947 by Michel Aflaq, Salah al-Din al-Bitar and followers of Zaki al-Arsuzi.

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ASEAN–China Free Trade Area

The ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA), also known as China–ASEAN Free Trade Area is a free trade area among the ten member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the People's Republic of China.

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Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is a multilateral development bank that aims to support the building of infrastructure in the Asia-Pacific region.

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Australia–China relations

Australia–China relations, often known as Sino–Australian relations, refers to the relations between the Commonwealth of Australia and China.

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Badekar Monastery

Badekar Monastery (Mongolian script:; Mongolian Cyrillic: Бадекар Зуу), alternatively known as Wudang Temple, is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery of the Gelug sect.

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Bally Shoe

Bally is a Swiss luxury fashion company founded as "Bally & Co" in 1851 by Carl Franz Bally (1821–1899) and his brother Fritz.

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Bamboo network

The "Bamboo network" is a term used to conceptualize connections between businesses operated by the Overseas Chinese community in Southeast Asia.

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Bank of Shanghai

Bank of Shanghai Co., Ltd. (BOSC) is an urban commercial bank based in Shanghai in China.

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Beijing

Beijing, formerly romanized as Peking, is the capital of the People's Republic of China, the world's second most populous city proper, and most populous capital city.

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Beijing Consensus

The Beijing Consensus (also known as the China Model or Chinese Economic Model) refers to the political and economic policies of the People's Republic of China Zhang Weiwei, Ramo has detailed it as a pragmatic policy that uses innovation and experimentation to achieve "equitable, peaceful high-quality growth", and "defense of national borders and interests", whereas other scholars have used it to refer to "stable, if repressive, politics and high-speed economic growth".

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Beijing railway station

Beijing railway station, or simply Beijing station, is a passenger railway station in Dongcheng District, Beijing.

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Beijing Workers' Autonomous Federation

The Beijing Workers' Autonomous Federation (BWAF), or Beijing Workers’ Autonomous Union (simplified Chinese: 北京工人自治联合会; pinyin: Běijīng gōngrén zìzhì liánhéhuì; popularly referred to in Chinese as gōngzìlián, meaning "the workers’ federation") was the primary Chinese workers' organization calling for political change during the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.

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Big Circle Gang

Tai Huen Chai (大圈仔), Big Circle Boys, is perhaps the most progressive of the organized Triads formed since the Chinese Communist Revolution of 1949.

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Bo Xilai

Bo Xilai (born 3 July 1949) is a former Chinese politician.

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Brothers (Yu novel)

Brothers (兄弟, Xiōngdì) is a novel by the Chinese author Yu Hua which was originally published in August 2005 by Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House.

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Burmese people in China

The Burmese community in China consists majority of Burmese refugees, Burmese live-in-exile, Burmese immigrants and expatriates as well as Burmese Chinese and Chinese citizens of Burmese ancestry.

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Cai Ming (politician)

Cai Ming (born February 1957) is a politician of People's Republic of China.

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Cao Ying (translator)

Sheng Junfeng (March 23, 1923 – October 25, 2015), better known by his pen name Cao Ying, was a Chinese translator who had been honored by the Government of the Russian Federation with the Maxim Gorky Literature Prize, a top honor in the Russian literary world, in 1987, the only Chinese translator to have won that award.

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Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is a political body that comprises the top leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

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Central Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission

The Central Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission, formerly known as the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms is a policy formulation and implementation body set up under the Politburo of the Communist Party of China in charge of "Comprehensively Deepening Reforms".

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Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission

The Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission, formerly known as the Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Affairs from 1989–2018, is a commission of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at the dependence of the CPC Politburo in charge of leading and supervising economic work of both the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

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Central Security Bureau of the Communist Party of China

The Central Security Bureau (is the chief Security Detail military bureau responsible for the security of senior Chinese government, Communist Party, and military leaders. The Bureau controls the People's Liberation Army's Central Guard Unit (sometimes as the Central Guard Regiment; also called Unit 8341, and less commonly, Unit 57001).

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CGTN (TV channel)

CGTN (China Global Television Network), formerly known as CCTV-NEWS, CCTV-9, and CCTV English International, is a 24-hour English news channel, of China Central Television (CCTV) part of the China Global Television Network group, based in Beijing.

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Chan Buddhism

Chan (of), from Sanskrit dhyāna (meaning "meditation" or "meditative state"), is a Chinese school of Mahāyāna Buddhism.

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Chao Kuang Piu

Chao Kuang-piu, SBS, is a Hong Kong industrial tycoon and philanthropist, sometimes referred to as Hong Kong's "Wool Magnate".

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Chaolian Subdistrict

Chaolian Subdistrict is a subdistrict of Pengjiang District, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China.

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Chen Xitong

Chen Xitong (June 10, 1930 – June 2, 2013) was a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China and the Mayor of Beijing until he was removed from office on charges of corruption in 1995.

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Chen Yun

Chen Yun (pronounced; 13 June 1905 – 10 April 1995) was one of the most influential leaders of the People's Republic of China during the 1980s and 1990s.

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Cheng Siwei

Cheng Siwei (June 1935 – 12 July 2015) was a Chinese economist, chemical engineer and politician.

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Chengbao system

In the People's Republic of China, the Chengbao system refers to the private or individual contracted operation of public assets such as bus lines, hospitals, and schools.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.

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China Aerospace International Holdings

China Aerospace International Holdings Limited (abb. CASIL) is a Hong Kong incorporated holding company.

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China and the World Trade Organization

China became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) on 11 December 2001.

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China Merchants Group

China Merchants Group (招商局集团, Zhaoshangju Jituan) is a state-owned corporation of People's Republic of China.

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China watcher

A China watcher, or, less frequently, Pekingologist, is a person who reports on the politics of the People's Republic of China for western consumption, especially in a Cold War context.

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China Western Development

China Western Development, also China's Western Development, Western China Development, Great Western Development Strategy or the Open Up the West Program, is a policy adopted for the western regions.

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China's peaceful rise

"China's peaceful rise" or sometimes referred to as "China's peaceful development" was an official policy in China under the leadership of Hu Jintao.

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China's Rural Reform

China's Rural Reform (also called Agricultural Reform) was one of the multiple chinese reforms implemented in China in 1978.

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China–Ghana relations

Sino-Ghanaian relations refer to the current and historical relationship between the Republic of Ghana and the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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China–Indonesia relations

China–Indonesia relations refer to the foreign relations between China and Indonesia.

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China–Japan relations

China–Japan relations or Sino-Nippon relations (日中関係; にっちゅうかんけい) refer to the international relations between the People's Republic of China and the State of Japan.

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China–Malaysia relations

China–Malaysia relations (Malay: Hubungan China–Malaysia) refers to bilateral foreign relations between the two countries, China and Malaysia.

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China–Philippines relations

Relations between the Republic of the Philippines and the People's Republic of China have gradually improved over the years since the initiative of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos to support communism in mainland China while battling a communist insurgency in the Philippines.

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China–Singapore relations

People's Republic of China – Singapore relations officially started on October 3, 1990.

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China–South Africa relations

People's Republic of China – South Africa relations refer to the current and historical relationship between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of South Africa.

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China–Switzerland relations

China–Switzerland relations officially began in the early 1950s.

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China–Thailand relations

China – Thailand relations officially started in November 1975 after years of negotiations.

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China–Vietnam relations

The bilateral relations between the People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (中越关系, Quan hệ Trung Quốc–Việt Nam) have been turbulent, despite their common Sinospheric and socialist background.

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Chinese Buddhism

Chinese Buddhism or Han Buddhism has shaped Chinese culture in a wide variety of areas including art, politics, literature, philosophy, medicine, and material culture.

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Chinese Century

The Chinese Century is a neologism suggesting that the 21st century will be geopolitically dominated by the People's Republic of China, similar to how "the American Century" refers to the 20th century and "Pax Britannica" ("British Peace") refers to the 19th.

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Chinese Cultural Fever

Chinese Cultural Fever - (Chinese, trad. 文化熱, simpl. 文化热, pinyin Wénhuàrè) was a cultural tendency in China in the late 1980s, started with economic reforms.

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Chinese Culture Center

The Chinese Culture Center (simplified Chinese: 旧金山中华文化中心; traditional Chinese: 舊金山中華文化中心; pinyin: Jiùjīnshān Zhōnghuá Wénhuà Zhōngxīn; Jyutping: Gau6gam1saan1 Zung1waa4 Man4faa3 Zung1sam1) of San Francisco, California, United States, is a major community-based, non-profit organization established in 1965 as the operations center of the Chinese Culture Foundation.

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Chinese emigration

Waves of Chinese emigration (also known as the Chinese diaspora) have happened throughout history.

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Chinese Filipino

Chinese Filipinos (Filipino: Pilipinong Tsino, Tsinoy or Intsik) are Filipinos of Chinese descent, mostly born and raised in the Philippines.

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Chinese gunboat Minquan

Chinese gunboat Minquan (民权) is a gunboat with more than half a century of service life in China, both in the Republic of China Navy (ROCN) and the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN).

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Chinese intellectualism

The current status of Chinese intellectuals reflects traditions established in the imperial period.

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Chinese law

Chinese law is one of the oldest legal traditions in the world.

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Chinese New Year

Chinese New Year, usually known as the Spring Festival in modern China, is an important Chinese festival celebrated at the turn of the traditional lunisolar Chinese calendar.

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Chinese people in Egypt

Chinese people in Egypt form one of the smaller groups of overseas Chinese; however, they are a very diverse community with a history reaching back for over a century.

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Chinese people in Ghana

Migration of Chinese people in Ghana dates back to the 1940s.

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Chinese people in Korea

There has been a recognisable community of Chinese people in Korea, also known as Chinese Koreans, since the 1880s.

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Chinese philosophy

Chinese philosophy originates in the Spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, during a period known as the "Hundred Schools of Thought", which was characterized by significant intellectual and cultural developments.

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Chinese property law

Chinese property law has existed in various forms for centuries.

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Chinese rural left behind women

The Chinese rural left behind women have emerged along with the rural population who has migrated in the country called internal migration after Chinese Economic Reform in the early 1980s.

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Chinese social structure

The social structure of China has an extensive history which begins from the feudal society of Imperial China to the contemporary era.

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Chinese typewriter

A Chinese typewriter is a typewriter that can type Chinese script.

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Chinese unification

Chinese (re)unification, more specifically Cross-strait (re)unification, is the irredentist concept of Greater China that expresses the goal of unifying the People's Republic of China and Taiwan into a single sovereign state.

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Choekyi Gyaltsen, 10th Panchen Lama

Lobsang Trinley Lhündrub Chökyi Gyaltsen (19 February 1938 – 28 January 1989) was the tenth Panchen Lama of the Gelug School of Tibetan Buddhism.

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Christian population growth

Christian population growth is the population growth of the global Christian community.

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Christianity in China

Christianity in China appeared in the 7th century, during the Tang dynasty, but did not take root until it was reintroduced in the 16th century by Jesuit missionaries.

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Chunyun

Chunyun, also referred to as the Spring Festival travel season or the Chunyun period, is a period of travel in China with extremely high traffic load around the time of the Chinese New Year.

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Cinema of China

The cinema of China is one of three distinct historical threads of Chinese-language cinema together with the cinema of Hong Kong and the cinema of Taiwan.

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Commanding heights of the economy

Commanding heights of the economy refers to existing private industry essential to the economy like public utilities, natural resources, heavy industry, and transport, as well as control over foreign and domestic trade.

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Communism

In political and social sciences, communism (from Latin communis, "common, universal") is the philosophical, social, political, and economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of the communist society, which is a socioeconomic order structured upon the common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money and the state.

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Communist Party of China

The Communist Party of China (CPC), also referred to as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the founding and ruling political party of the People's Republic of China.

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Company union

A company or "yellow" union is a worker organization which is dominated or influenced by an employer, and is therefore not an independent trade union.

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Corruption in China

Corruption in China post-1949 lies in the "organizational involution" of the ruling party, including the Communist Party of China's policies, institutions, norms, and failure to adapt to a changing environment in the post-Mao era caused by the market liberalization reforms initiated by Deng Xiaoping.

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Couple costume

Couple costume and Couple look are Chinglish and Konglish terms, respectively, for the practice of a couple wearing the same hat, T-shirt, or other clothing in public to signal their relationship.

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Crime in China

Crime is present in various forms in China.

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Criticism of capitalism

Criticism of capitalism ranges from expressing disagreement with the principles of capitalism in its entirety to expressing disagreement with particular outcomes of capitalism.

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Cross-Strait charter

The cross-strait charters are special flights between Taiwan and Mainland China, across the Taiwan Strait.

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Cultural Revolution

The Cultural Revolution, formally the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in China from 1966 until 1976.

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Dalian University of Foreign Languages

Dalian University of Foreign Languages (DLUFL) is a public university in Dalian, Liaoning, China and one of the top foreign language institutes in mainland China.

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December 22

No description.

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Democracy in China

'Democracy' was a major concept introduced to China in the late nineteenth century.

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Deng Liqun

Deng Liqun (November 27, 1915 – February 10, 2015) was a Chinese politician and theorist who was one of the leading figures of the Communist Party of China during the 1980s, most well known for his involvement with the party's propaganda work.

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Disability in China

Disability in China is common, and according to the United Nations, approximately 83 million people in China are estimated to have a disability.

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Distraction osteogenesis

Distraction osteogenesis (DO), also called callus distraction, callotasis and osteodistraction, is a process used in orthopedic surgery, podiatric surgery, and oral and maxillofacial surgery to repair skeletal deformities and in reconstructive surgery.

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Dong Xi (writer)

Dong Xi (simplified Chinese: 东西; traditional Chinese: 東西; pinyin: Dōng Xī; born 1966) is the pen name of Tian Dailin (simplified Chinese: 田代琳; traditional Chinese: 田代琳; pinyin: Tián Dàilín).

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Dongcheng District, Beijing

The Dongcheng District (literally "east city district") of Beijing covers the eastern half of Beijing's urban core, the Old City.

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Dongfeng Motor Corporation

Dongfeng Motor Corporation is a Chinese state-owned automobile manufacturer headquartered in Wuhan, China.

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Dual exchange rate

In economics, a dual exchange rate is the occurrence of two different values of a currency for different sets of monetary transactions.

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Dual-track system

A dual-track system is an economic system in which the government controls key sectors of the economy, while allowing private enterprise limited control over the other sectors.

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Dudou

A dudou—also known by other names—is a traditional Chinese form of the bodice, originally worn as an undershirt with medicinal properties.

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East Asian model of capitalism

The East Asian model (sometimes known as state-sponsored capitalism) is an economic system where the government invests in certain sectors of the economy in order to stimulate the growth of new (or specific) industries in the private sector.

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East China Normal University Press

East China Normal University Press (also referred to as ECNU Press or ECNUP) is the publishing division of East China Normal University.

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Economic and Technological Development Zones

The China National Economic and Technological Development Zones are the special areas of the People's Republic of China where foreign direct investment is encouraged.

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Economic history of China (1912–49)

After the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1912, China underwent a period of instability and disrupted economic activity.

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Economic history of China (1949–present)

China's economic system before the late-1990s, with state ownership of certain industries and central control over planning and the financial system, has enabled the government to mobilize whatever surplus was available and greatly increase the proportion of the national economic output devoted to investment.

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Economic liberalisation in India

The economic liberalisation in India refers to the economic liberalisation, initiated in 1991, of the country's economic policies, with the goal of making the economy more market and service-oriented and expanding the role of private and foreign investment.

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Economic liberalization

Economic liberalization (or economic liberalisation) is the lessening of government regulations and restrictions in an economy in exchange for greater participation by private entities; the doctrine is associated with classical liberalism.

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Economic miracle

Economic miracle is an informal economic term commonly used to refer to a period of dramatic economic development that is entirely unexpected or unexpectedly strong.

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Economic system

An economic system is a system of production, resource allocation and distribution of goods and services within a society or a given geographic area.

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Economy of Africa

The economy of Africa consists of the trade, industry, agriculture, and human resources of the continent.

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Economy of Asia

The economy of Asia comprises more than 4.5 billion people (60% of the world population) living in 49 different nation states.

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Economy of China

The socialist market economy of the People's Republic of China is the world's second largest economy by nominal GDP and the world's largest economy by purchasing power parity according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), although China's National Bureau of Statistics denies the latter assessment.

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Economy of East Asia

The Economy of East Asia comprises more than 1.6 billion people (22% of the world population) living in 6 different countries.

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Education in China

Education in China is a state-run system of public education run by the Ministry of Education.

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Eight Musts

The Eight Musts are a policy set by the General Secretary Xi Jinping administration regarding the role of the Communist Party of China in Chinese society.

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Electronics industry in China

The electronic information industry in China grew rapidly after the liberalization of the economy under the national strategic policy of accelerating the "informatization" of its industrial development.

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Esquel Group

Esquel Group is a Chinese textile manufacturing company.

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Ethnic Chinese in Panama

Ethnic Chinese in Panama, also variously referred to as Chinese-Panamanians, Panamanian-Chinese, Panama Chinese, or in Spanish as sino-panameños, are Panamanian citizens and residents of Chinese origin or descent.

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Ethnic minorities in China

Ethnic minorities in China are the non-Han Chinese population in the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Federalism in China

Chinese federalism refers to political theories which argue that China's central government should share sovereignty with regional entities, under a form of federalism.

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Fengbao Iron and Steel

Henan Fengbao Iron and Steel Company Limited (河南凤宝钢铁有限公司) was established in 2001 when the formerly state-owned Chinese enterprise was restructured according to the modern enterprise system to form a limited liability company.

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Fenqing

Fenqing, or "FQ" (abbreviation), which is itself an abbreviation for Fennu Qingnian, means literally "angry youth".

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Feudal fascism

Feudal fascism, also revolutionary-feudal totalitarianism, were official terms used by the post-Mao Zedong Communist Party of China to designate the ideology and rule of the Gang of Four during the Cultural Revolution.

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Film censorship in China

Film censorship in China involves the banning of local and international films deemed unsuitable for release or the editing of such films to remove objected content by the governments in both Republic of China (ROC) and People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Food safety incidents in China

Food safety incidents in China have received increased international media scrutiny following the reform and opening of the country, and its joining the World Trade Organization.

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Foreign domestic helpers in Hong Kong

Foreign domestic helpers in Hong Kong are domestic workers employed by Hongkongers, typically families.

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Foreign relations of China

The foreign relations of the People's Republic of China (PRC), commonly known to most states as China, guides the way in which China interacts with foreign nations and expresses its political, economic and cultural strengths, weaknesses and values.

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Foshan

Foshan, formerly romanized as Fatshan, is a prefecture-level city in central Guangdong Province in southeastern China.

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Fuerdai

Fuerdai is a Chinese term that refers to the children of the nouveau riche in China.

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Fuzhou

Fuzhou, formerly romanized as Foochow, is the capital and one of the largest cities in Fujian province, China.

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Generations of Chinese leadership

Since both the Communist Party of China and the People's Liberation Army promote according to seniority, it is possible to discern distinct generations of Chinese leadership.

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Geostrategy

Geostrategy, a subfield of geopolitics, is a type of foreign policy guided principally by geographical factors as they inform, constrain, or affect political and military planning.

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Ghanaian people

The Ghanaian people are a nationality originating in the Ghanaian Gold Coast.

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Ghostwritten (novel)

Ghostwritten is the first novel published by English author David Mitchell.

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Giant panda

The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca, literally "black and white cat-foot";, literally "big bear cat"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.

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Globalization and women in China

The study of the impact of globalization on women in China examines the role and status of Chinese women relative to the political and cultural changes that have taken place in the 20th century as a consequence of globalization.

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Globalization in China

Globalization in China discusses the history of globalization in China; including the economic, social, cultural influences that have been integrated into Chinese society.

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Goulash Communism

Goulash Communism (Hungarian: gulyáskommunizmus) or Kadarism (after János Kádár) refers to the variety of communism as practised in the Hungarian People's Republic from the 1960s until the Central European collapse of communism in 1989.

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Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

The Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (GSCASS) is a public graduate school in Beijing as one of the first two graduate schools (with Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences) of the People’s Republic of China.

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Great Leap Brewing

Great Leap Brewing operates three brewpubs in Beijing, two in the Dongcheng District and one in the Sanlitun neighborhood of the Chaoyang District.

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Gu Mu

Gu Mu (September 1914 – November 6, 2009) was a Chinese revolutionary figure and politician, who served as the Vice-Premier of the People's Republic of China between 1975 and 1982.

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Guangfu, Hebei

Guangfu is a town in Yongnian District, Handan, Hebei, China.

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Guanghua Temple (Putian)

The Guanghua Temple, also known as the South Mountain Guanghua Temple (南山广寺), is a Buddhist temple located at the foot of Mount Phoenix (凤凰山), about south of Putian City, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.

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Guangming Daily

The Guangming Daily, Guangming Ribao, or Enlightenment Daily is a national Chinese-language daily newspaper published in the People's Republic of China.

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Guangzhou

Guangzhou, also known as Canton, is the capital and most populous city of the province of Guangdong.

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Guiyang

Guiyang is the capital of Guizhou province of Southwest China.

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Guizhou

Guizhou, formerly romanized as Kweichow, is a province of the People's Republic of China located in the southwestern part of the country.

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Guo Jian

Guo Jian (born in Guizhou China in 1962China Radio International (3 March 2011) http://english.cri.cn/8706/2011/03/03/2422s623805.htm by Zheng Yunfeng, Retrieved 14 February 2014) is a Chinese Australian artist.

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Haidian District

Haidian District is a district of the municipality of Beijing.

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Hainan

Hainan is the smallest and southernmost province of the People's Republic of China (PRC), consisting of various islands in the South China Sea.

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Hainan Daily

The Hainan Daily is a daily Chinese language newspaper published in Hainan Province, People's Republic of China.

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Haipai cuisine

Haipai cuisine is a Western-style cooking, that is unique to Shanghai, China.

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Harbin

Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province, and largest city in the northeastern region of the People's Republic of China.

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Health informatics in China

Health informatics in China is about the Health informatics or Medical informatics or Healthcare information system/technology in China.

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Healthcare in China

Healthcare in China consists of both public and private medical institutions and insurance programs.

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Heilongjiang

Heilongjiang (Wade-Giles: Heilungkiang) is a province of the People's Republic of China.

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Heintje Simons

Hendrik Nikolaas Theodoor "Heintje" Simons, later known as Hein Simons, (born 12 August 1955, Bleijerheide, a section of Kerkrade, Netherlands), is a Dutch singer and actor.

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Hetang Town

Hetang Town is a town of Pengjiang District, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China.

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History of advertising

The history of advertising can be traced to ancient civilizations.

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History of agriculture in the People's Republic of China

In 4,000 years, China has been a nation of farmers.

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History of Albania

The history of Albania forms a part of the history of Europe.

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History of banking in China

The history of banking in China includes the business of dealing with money and credit transactions in China.

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History of Beijing

The city of Beijing has a long and rich history that dates back over 3,000 years.

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History of China

The earliest known written records of the history of China date from as early as 1250 BC,William G. Boltz, Early Chinese Writing, World Archaeology, Vol.

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History of Hong Kong

The History of Hong Kong, a business port located off the southeast coast of Eurasia.

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History of Jardine, Matheson & Co.

Jardine Matheson & Co., later Jardine Matheson & Co.

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History of rail transport in China

The history of rail transport in China began in the late nineteenth century during the Qing Dynasty.

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History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China

For more than a century China's leaders have called for rapid development of science and technology, and science policy has played a greater role in national politics in China than in many other countries.

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History of Shanghai

The history of Shanghai spans over a thousand years and closely parallels the development of modern China.

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History of Sino-Russian relations

Prior to the 1600s China and Russia were on opposite ends of Siberia, which was populated by independent nomads.

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History of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union (1917–27)

The history of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union reflects a period of change for both Russia and the world.

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History of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region

This article details the history of the Syrian Regional Branch of the Ba'ath Party (the original one and that of the Syrian-dominated group).

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History of the Communist Party of China

This article details the history of the Communist Party of China.

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History of the Great Wall of China

The history of the Great Wall of China began when fortifications built by various states during the Spring and Autumn (771–476) and Warring States periods (475–221) were connected by the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, to protect his newly founded Qin dynasty (221–206) against incursions by nomads from Inner Asia.

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History of the People's Republic of China

The history of the People's Republic of China details the history of mainland China since October 1, 1949, when, after a near complete victory by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the Chinese Civil War, Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic of China (PRC) from atop Tiananmen.

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History of the People's Republic of China (1949–1976)

The history of the People's Republic of China is often divided distinctly by historians into the "Mao era" and the "post-Mao era".

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History of the People's Republic of China (2002–present)

The People's Republic of China became more influential economically in the 1990s and 2000s and was beginning to be widely recognized as an emerging superpower.

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History of the Port of Tianjin

The Port of Tianjin (Tianjin Gang), formerly known as the Port of Tanggu, is the largest port in Northern China and the main maritime gateway to Beijing.

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History of the Soviet Union (1982–91)

The history of the Soviet Union from 1982 through 1991 spans the period from Leonid Brezhnev's death and funeral until the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

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History of Tibet (1950–present)

The history of Tibet from 1950 to the present started with the Chinese People's Liberation Army Invading Tibet in 1950.

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History of trade of the People's Republic of China

Trade is a key factor of the People's Republic of China's economy.

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History of Xinjiang

The recorded history of the area now known as Xinjiang dates to the 2nd millennium BC.

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HJ-10

HJ-10 is a series of Chinese anti-helicopter / anti-tank missiles, indigenously developed by Norinco for People's Liberation Army.

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Ho Sin Hang

Ho Sin Hang (1900 – 4 December 1997), also known as S. H. Ho and He Shanheng, was a Hong Kong entrepreneur, philanthropist and financier.

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Hohhot

Hohhot, abbreviated in Chinese as Hushi, formerly known as Kweisui, is the capital of Inner Mongolia in the north of the People's Republic of China, serving as the region's administrative, economic and cultural center.

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Hoi Tong Monastery

The Hoi Tong Monastery, also known by many other names, is a Buddhist temple and monastery on Henan Island in Guangzhou, China.

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Homophonic puns in Mandarin Chinese

Mandarin Chinese, like many Sinitic varieties, has a significant number of homophonous syllables and words due to its limited phonetic inventory.

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Hong Kong

Hong Kong (Chinese: 香港), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is an autonomous territory of China on the eastern side of the Pearl River estuary in East Asia.

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Hong Kong cuisine

Hong Kong cuisine is mainly influenced by Cantonese cuisine, European cuisines (especially British cuisine) and non-Cantonese Chinese cuisines (especially Hakka, Teochew, Hokkien and Shanghainese), as well as Japanese, Korean and Southeast Asian cuisines, due to Hong Kong's past as a British colony and a long history of being an international port of commerce.

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Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions

The Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (HKFTU) is a pro-Beijing labour and political group established in 1948 in Hong Kong.

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Hu Jintao

---- Hu Jintao (born 21 December 1942) is a Chinese politician who was the paramount leader of China from 2002 to 2012.

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Hua Guofeng

Hua Guofeng (born Su Zhu; 16 February 1921 – 20 August 2008) was a Chinese politician who served as Chairman of the Communist Party of China and Premier of the People's Republic of China.

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Huang Xingguo

Huang Xingguo (born October 1954) was the Mayor of Tianjin, and, between 2015 and 2016, the acting Communist Party Secretary of Tianjin.

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Huangpu-class gunboat

The Huangpu class gunboat were gunboats of the People's Republic of China's People's Liberation Army Navy, with production first begun at Jiangnan Shipyard on January 20, 1953, after request was submitted in October 1952..

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Hukou system

Hukou is a system of household registration in mainland China and Taiwan, although the system itself is more properly called "huji", and has origins in ancient China.

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Human rights in China

Human rights in China is a highly contested topic, especially for the fundamental human rights periodically reviewed by the United Nations Human Rights Committee, on which the government of the People's Republic of China and various foreign governments and human rights organizations have often disagreed.

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I would rather cry in a BMW

"I would rather cry in a BMW" is a quotation that became an online sensation in the People's Republic of China in 2010.

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Immigration to China

Immigration to the People's Republic of China is small, and made up mostly of around 300,000 ethnic Chinese immigrating to China from Vietnam in the late 1970s.

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Income inequality in China

China’s current market economy features a high degree of income inequality.

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Index of China-related articles (0–L)

The following is a breakdown of the list of China-related topics.

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Informal economy of China

The informal economy of the People’s Republic of China refers to a range of informal economic activity that stands outside of the recognized systems of regulations, taxation, and licenses.

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Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region or Nei Mongol Autonomous Region (Ѳвѳр Монголын Ѳѳртѳѳ Засах Орон in Mongolian Cyrillic), is one of the autonomous regions of China, located in the north of the country.

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Inter-University Program for Chinese Language Study

The Inter-University Program for Chinese Language Studies at Tsinghua University is a prestigious Mandarin Chinese study center in Beijing associated with University of California, Berkeley.

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International monetary systems

International monetary systems are sets of internationally agreed rules, conventions and supporting institutions, that facilitate international trade, cross border investment and generally the reallocation of capital between nation states.

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Iodised salt

Iodised salt (also spelled iodized salt) is table salt mixed with a minute amount of various salts of the element iodine.

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Iranian subsidy reform plan

The Iranian targeted subsidy plan (طرح هدفمندسازی یارانه‌ها), also known as the subsidy reform plan, was passed by the Iranian Parliament on January 5, 2010.

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Irreligion in China

China has the world's greatest irreligious population.

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Jack Perkowski

Jack Perkowski is a Wall Street veteran, author, and the founder and Managing Partner of JFP Holdings, Ltd.

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James Kynge

James Kynge is the Principal of and.

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Japanese people in Hong Kong

Japanese people in Hong Kong consist primarily of expatriate business people and their families, along with a smaller number of single women.

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Jardine Matheson

Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited, also known as Jardines, is a British conglomerate incorporated in Bermuda, with its primary listing on the Singapore Exchange.

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Jiang Zemin

Jiang Zemin (born 17 August 1926) is a retired Chinese politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of China from 1989 to 2002, as Chairman of the Central Military Commission from 1989 to 2004, and as President of the People's Republic of China from 1993 to 2003.

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Jiangsu

Jiangsu, formerly romanized as Kiangsu, is an eastern-central coastal province of the People's Republic of China.

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Jiangyan High School

Jiangsu Jiangyan High School, also known as Jiangyan High or Jiangzhong, is a high school located at Jiangyan City, Taizhou Prefecture, Jiangsu.

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Jin Yaqin

Jin Yaqin (1925 – 23 June 2016), also known by her stage name Bai Wei, was a Chinese actress.

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Jin Yong

Louis Cha Leung-yung, (born 6 February 1924), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, is a Chinese wuxia ("martial arts and chivalry") novelist and essayist who co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Pao in 1959 and served as its first editor-in-chief.

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June 9 Deng speech

On June 9, 1989, Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping delivered what was officially termed his "Speech Made While Receiving Cadres of the Martial Law Units in the Capitol at and Above the Army Level".

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Kim Il-sung

Kim Il-sung (or Kim Il Sung) (born Kim Sŏng-ju; 15 April 1912 – 8 July 1994) was the first leader of North Korea, from its establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994.

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KJ-1 AEWC

The KJ-1 is a first generation Chinese AEW (Airborne Early Warning) radar fitted to a Tupolev Tu-4 bomber.

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Kong Qingdong

Kong Qingdong (born September 22, 1964) is a controversial Chinese academic, author, talk show host, and social commentator.

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Korean diaspora

The Korean diaspora (South Korea: or; North Korea: or) consists of roughly seven million people, both descendants of early emigrants from the Korean Peninsula, as well as more recent emigres from Korea.

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Kunming

Kunming is the capital and largest city of Yunnan province in southwest China.

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Kuznets curve

In economics, a Kuznets curve graphs the hypothesis that as an economy develops, market forces first increase and then decrease economic inequality.

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Landed gentry in China

The term "landed gentry", or "gentry", originally used for Britain, does not correspond to any single term in Chinese.

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Lang–Gu dispute

The Lang–Gu dispute was a dispute in China about the privatization process adopted during Deng Xiaoping's reforms.

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Language education in the United States

Language education in the United States has historically involved teaching American English to immigrants and Spanish, French, Latin, Italian or German to native English speakers.

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Law enforcement in China

Law enforcement in China consists of an extensive public security system and a variety of enforcement procedures used to maintain order in the country.

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Law of the People's Republic of China

Law of the People's Republic of China, officially referred to as the Socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, is the legal regime of China, with the separate legal traditions and systems of Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau.

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Leadership of the People's Republic of China

The political leadership of the People's Republic of China is in the hands of several offices.

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Learn from Dazhai in agriculture

The "Learn from Dazhai in agriculture" Campaign (or in Wade-Giles Romanization Tachai) was a campaign organized by Mao Zedong in 1963.

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Lecheng Town

Lecheng Town is located in the northwest of Gaoyao County in Guangdong Province at the intersection of Gaoyao County, Deqing County and Guangning County.

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Left-wing politics

Left-wing politics supports social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy.

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Li County, Gansu

Li County or Lixian is an administrative division of the prefecture-level city of Longnan in southeastern Gansu, a northwestern province of China.

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Li Peng

Li Peng (born 20 October 1928) is a retired Chinese politician.

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Li Yuru

Li Shuzhen (25 July 1923 – 11 July 2008), better known by her stage name and also known as was a Chinese opera singer and actress.

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List of cemeteries in China

This is a list of cemeteries in the People's Republic of China.

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List of Chinese criminal organizations

Criminal gangs are found throughout China but are most active in Chongqing, Shanghai, Macau, Tianjin, Shenyang, and Guangzhou as well as in Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and Taiwan.

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List of Chinese quotations

This List of Chinese quotations is composed of quotations that are important for Chinese culture, history and politics.

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List of companies of China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia.

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List of countries by GDP (nominal)

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.

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List of countries by public sector

This is a list of countries by public sector or the share of public sector employees of total employment.

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List of cults of personality

The cult of personality is a phenomenon that took place in several countries in the world, when a leader or an authority figure creates an idealized or heroic persona that becomes the center of quasi-worshipful adoration among the general population.

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List of loanwords in Chinese

Loanwords have entered written and spoken Chinese from many sources, including ancient peoples whose descendants now speak Chinese.

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List of No Regrets episodes

No Regrets is a Hong Kong television drama that premiered on 18 October 2010 on the TVB Jade channel.

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List of premiers of China

This is a list of the Premiers of China from 1911–1912 during the Qing dynasty, 1912 onwards of the Republic of China and 1949 onwards of the People's Republic of China.

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List of premiers of the People's Republic of China

This is a list of the premiers of the People's Republic of China since 1949.

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List of Presidents of China

This is a list of the Presidents of China since 1912.

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List of Presidents of the People's Republic of China

This is a list of the Presidents and other heads of state of the People's Republic of China.

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List of renminbi exchange rates

The renminbi (RMB, also known as Chinese yuan; ISO code: CNY) is the official currency of the People's Republic of China.

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Madian, Beijing

Madian ("Caravansary" or "Horse Pasture"Gladney, p..) is a community in Haidian District,Wang, Zhou, and Fan, p. 117.

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Mainland China

Mainland China, also known as the Chinese mainland, is the geopolitical as well as geographical area under the direct jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Manchu people

The Manchu are an ethnic minority in China and the people from whom Manchuria derives its name.

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Manufacturing in Hong Kong

Manufacturing in Hong Kong consists of mainly light and labour-intensive industries.

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Mao suit

The Yat-Sen Suit, also called the Mao suit, Chinese tunic suit or Zhongshan suit, is a style of Chinese menswear associated in China with Sun Yat-sen (better known to mainland Chinese as "Sun Zhongshan"), although it is more commonly associated in the West with Mao Zedong.

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Maoism

Maoism, known in China as Mao Zedong Thought, is a political theory derived from the teachings of the Chinese political leader Mao Zedong, whose followers are known as Maoists.

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Maoist Communist Party of China

The Maoist Communist Party of China is an underground anti-revisionist communist party in the People's Republic of China following Marxism–Leninism–Maoism.

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March to Modernity

The March to Modernity, coined by Kishore Mahbubani in his book, "The New Asian Hemisphere: The Irresistible Shift of Global Power to the East", refers to Asia's modernization using and adapting the seven pillars of Western ideology to cause Asia’s rise to become the new global power.

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Market research and opinion polling in China

Market research and opinion polling in China has been conducted by several Chinese and Joint-Venture companies since Chinese economic reforms and market opening of the 1980s.

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Marriage in modern China

Marriage in China has undergone change during the country's reform and opening period, especially because of new legal policies like the New Marriage Law of 1950 and the Family planning policy in place from 1979 to 2015.

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Maurice Meisner

Maurice Jerome Meisner (November 17, 1931 – January 23, 2012) was an historian of 20th century China and professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

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Mausoleum of Genghis Khan

The Mausoleum of Genghis Khan, is a temple dedicated to Genghis Khan, where he is worshipped as ancestor, dynastic founder, and deity.

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Media of China

The Media of the People's Republic of China (alternatively Media of China, Chinese Media) consists primarily of television, newspapers, radio, and magazines.

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Media regulation

Media regulation is the control or guidance of mass media by governments and other bodies.

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Metropolitan regions of China

According to research by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) of China, nine major metropolitan regions are forming in China.

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Microdistrict

Microdistrict, or microraion (микрорайо́н, мікрараён, мікрорайон, միկրոշրջան), is a residential complex—a primary structural element of the residential area construction in the Soviet Union and in some post-Soviet and former Communist states.

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Migration in China

Internal migration in the People's Republic of China is one of the most extensive in the world according to the International Labour Organization.

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Migration to Xinjiang

Migration to Xinjiang is both an ongoing and historical movement of people, often sponsored by various states who controlled the region, including the Han dynasty, Qing dynasty, Republic of China, and People's Republic of China.

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Miracle on the Han River

The Miracle on the Han River refers to the period of rapid economic growth in South Korea following the Korean War (1950–1953), during which South Korea transformed from a developing country to a developed country.

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Missing women of China

Missing women of China is a widely known phenomenon referring to the unusual shortfall of female population resulting from cultural influences and government policy.

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Mo Yan

Guan Moye (born 17 February 1955), better known by the pen name Mo Yan, is a Chinese novelist and short story writer.

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Multi-level marketing

Multi-level marketing (MLM) also called pyramid selling, network marketing, and referral marketing, is a marketing strategy for the sale of products or services where the revenue of the MLM company is derived from a non-salaried workforce selling the company's products/services, while the earnings of the participants are derived from a pyramid-shaped or binary compensation commission system.

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Murder of Shao Tong

On September 26, 2014, police found a body later identified as 20-year-old Shao Tong (1994 – 2014), a Chinese undergraduate at Iowa State University (ISU), in the trunk of a car registered in her name parked in an apartment complex on the outskirts of town in Iowa City, Iowa.

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My Chinese Heart

"My Chinese Heart" is a Chinese patriotic song.

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My Fair Princess

My Fair Princess, also known as Return of the Pearl Princess or Princess Returning Pearl, is a 1998–1999 television costume drama jointly produced by Yi Ren Communications Co.

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Naked official

Naked official refers to Communist Party of China officials who stay in mainland China while their spouses and children reside abroad.

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Nanjing

Nanjing, formerly romanized as Nanking and Nankin, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China and the second largest city in the East China region, with an administrative area of and a total population of 8,270,500.

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Nanking Massacre

The Nanking Massacre was an episode of mass murder and mass rape committed by Japanese troops against the residents of Nanjing (Nanking), then the capital of the Republic of China, during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

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Neoliberalism

Neoliberalism or neo-liberalism refers primarily to the 20th-century resurgence of 19th-century ideas associated with laissez-faire economic liberalism.

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New Economic Mechanism

The New Economic Mechanism (NEM) was a major economic reform launched in the People's Republic of Hungary in 1968.

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New Left in China

The New Left in the People's Republic of China is a school of intellectual thought that is critical of capitalism and aspects of the Chinese economic reforms and in favour of elements of Maoist-style socialism, which includes significant role for state planning, the preservation of state-owned enterprises, and a renewed spirit of collectivism.

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Nikolai Ryzhkov

Nikolai Ivanovich Ryzhkov (Ukrainian: Рижков Микола Іванович, Russian: Николай Иванович Рыжков, Nikolaj Ivanovič Ryžkov; born 28 September 1929) is a former Soviet official who became a Russian politician following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

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Non-interventionism

Non-interventionism or non-intervention is a foreign policy that holds that political rulers should avoid alliances with other nations but still retain diplomacy and avoid all wars unless related to direct self-defense.

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Northeast Project of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

The Northeast Project, which is short for the Serial Research Project on the History and Current State of the Northeast Borderland, was a five-year research project on the history and current situation of the frontiers of Northeast China which lasted from 2002 to 2007.

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Northwest University (China)

Northwest University, located in Xi'an city, Shaanxi Province, is one of the nation's leading comprehensive universities.

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Nothing to My Name

"Nothing to My Name" (also known as "I Have Nothing") is a 1986 Mandarin-language rock song by Cui Jian.

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Oberlin Band (China)

The Oberlin Band was a group of Christian missionaries in China from Oberlin College in Ohio.

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Oishi (company)

Liwayway Holdings Company Limited, doing business as Oishi, is a snack company based in the Philippines.

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One Belt One Road Initiative

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) or the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road is a development strategy proposed by the Chinese government which focuses on connectivity and cooperation between Eurasian countries, primarily the People's Republic of China (PRC), the land-based Silk Road Economic Belt (SREB) and the ocean-going Maritime Silk Road (MSR).

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One-child policy

The one-child policy, a part of the family planning policy, was a population planning policy of China.

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One-China policy

"One China policy" is a policy saying that there is only one country of China, despite the fact that there are two governments, China (officially the People's Republic of China) and Taiwan (officially the Republic of China), with the official name of China.

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Open-crotch pants

Open-crotch pants, also known as open-crotch trousers or split pants, are worn by toddlers throughout mainland China.

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Ordinary World (novel)

Ordinary World is a novel by Chinese author Lu Yao.

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Overseas Chinese

No description.

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Panchen Lama

The Panchen Lama is a tulku of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism.

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Party of Labour of Albania

The Party of Labour of Albania (Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë, PPSH, sometimes referred to as the Albanian Workers' Party) was the vanguard party of Albania during the communist period (1945–1991) as well as the only legal political party.

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Pearl River Delta

The Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region (PRD), also known as Zhujiang Delta or Zhusanjiao, is the low-lying area surrounding the Pearl River estuary, where the Pearl River flows into the South China Sea.

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People's Bank of China

The People's Bank of China (PBC or PBOC) is the central bank of the People's Republic of China responsible for carrying out monetary policy and regulation of financial institutions in mainland China, as determined by Bank Law.

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Perestroika

Perestroika (a) was a political movement for reformation within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during the 1980s until 1991 and is widely associated with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and his glasnost (meaning "openness") policy reform.

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Pharmaceutical industry in China

The pharmaceutical industry is one of the leading industries in the People's Republic of China, covering synthetic chemicals and drugs, prepared Chinese medicines, medical devices, apparatus and instruments, hygiene materials, packing materials, and pharmaceutical machinery.

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Policy experimentation

Policy experimentation points to political-administrative procedures and initiatives that allow to discover or test novel instruments of problem-solving and thereby propel broader-based policy innovation or institutional adaptation in a given polity, economy or society.

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Political poetry

Political poetry brings together politics and poetry.

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Political rehabilitation

Political rehabilitation is the process by which a member of a political organization or government who has fallen into disgrace is restored to public life.

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Politics of China

The politics of the People's Republic of China takes place in a framework of a socialist republic run by a single party, the Communist Party of China, headed by General Secretary.

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Politics of Liaoning

The politics of Liaoning Province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a single party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China.

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Port of Tianjin

The Port of Tianjin (Tianjin Gang), formerly known as the Port of Tanggu, is the largest port in Northern China and the main maritime gateway to Beijing.

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Port of Yingkou

The Port of Yingkou is an international seaport in Yingkou, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.

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Post-communism

Post-communism is the period of political and economic transformation or "transition" in former communist states located in parts of Europe and Asia, in which new governments aimed to create free market-oriented capitalist economies.

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Post-war displacement of Keynesianism

The post-war displacement of Keynesianism was a series of events which from mostly unobserved beginnings in the late 1940s, had by the early 1980s led to the replacement of Keynesian economics as the leading theoretical influence on economic life in the developed world.

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Post–Cold War era

The post–Cold War era is the period in world history from the dissolution of the Soviet Union on 9:00 am,December 26, 1991 to the present.

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Poverty in China

In China today, poverty refers mainly to the rural poor, as decades of economic growth has largely eradicated urban poverty.

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Power Grid

Power Grid is the English-language edition of the multiplayer German-style board game Funkenschlag (in its second incarnation) designed by Friedemann Friese and first published in 2004.

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Professional mourning

Most of the people hired to perform the act of professional mourning were women.

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Prostitution in China

Shortly after taking power in 1949, the Communist Party of China embarked upon a series of campaigns that purportedly eradicated prostitution from mainland China by the early 1960s.

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Public records in China

Dang'an is a Chinese word meaning "record".

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Puppetmastaz

Puppetmastaz is a German hip hop group founded in Berlin with members from Germany, United States and Canada.

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Qian Chunqi

Qian Chunqi (1921 - 3 February 2010) was a Chinese doctor and translator who won the Lu Xun Literary Prize (1996), a prestigious literary award in China.

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Qianshan Subdistrict

Qianshan is a subdistrict of Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai, in Guangdong Province in the People's Republic of China.

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Qiao Shi

Qiao Shi (24 December 1924 – 14 June 2015) was a Chinese politician and one of the top leaders of the Communist Party of China.

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Qinghai Lake

Qinghai Lake, Koko Nor (Mongolian: Хөх нуур) or Tso Ngonpo (Tibetan: མཚོ་སྔོན་པོ།) is the largest lake in China.

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Qiu Xiaolong

Qiu Xiaolong (born Shanghai, China, 1953) is an English-language poet, literary translator, crime novelist, critic, and academic, who has lived for many years in St. Louis, Missouri.

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Qixi Tribute

Qixi Tribute (Chinese:七夕贡案; pinyin) is an important and necessary part of annual celebration in Qixi Festival (Chinese: 七夕節) or Qiqiao Festival (Chinese: 乞巧節).

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Ramesh Chander

Datuk Ramesh Chander (born 19 August 1935) is a development economist, a former Chief Statistician of Malaysia, and former Statistical Adviser at the World Bank.

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Rat tribe

Rat tribe is a neologism used to describe low income migrant workers who live in underground accommodations within Chinese cities.

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Rémy Martin

Rémy Martin is a French firm that primarily produces and sells cognac.

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Red China Blues

Red China Blues: My Long March from Mao to Now is a 1996 book by Chinese-Canadian journalist Jan Wong.

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Renminbi currency value

Renminbi currency value is an debate affecting the Chinese currency unit, the renminbi (Code:CNY).

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Revolutions of 1989

The Revolutions of 1989 formed part of a revolutionary wave in the late 1980s and early 1990s that resulted in the end of communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe and beyond.

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Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to China

U.S. President Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to China (officially the People's Republic of China or PRC) was an important strategic and diplomatic overture that marked the culmination of the Nixon administration's resumption of harmonious relations between the United States and China.

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Rong Yiren

Rong Yiren (May 1, 1916 – October 26, 2005) was the Vice President of the People's Republic of China from 1993 to 1998 and was heavily involved with the opening of the Chinese economy to western investment.

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Ronggui Subdistrict

Ronggui Sub-district is a sub-district in Shunde, Foshan, Guangdong, China, which is at the southeast of Shunde and a part of Shunde City Zone.

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Rural credit cooperative

A rural credit cooperative (RCC) or is a cooperative or credit union sanctioned by People's Bank of China to provide credit in the rural areas of the People's Republic of China.

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Russian National Republican Party

The Russian National Republican Party (Russian: Национально-республиканская партия России) was a far-right nationalist party in Russia, that was founded in 1991 by Nikolay Lysenko.

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Sanlitun

Sanlitun is an area of the Chaoyang District, Beijing containing many popular bar streets and international stores.

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Sayaka Morohoshi

is a Japanese journalist known for his books and articles on modern China.

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Scar literature

Scar literature or literature of the wounded is a genre of Chinese literature which emerged in the late 1970s, soon after the death of Mao Zedong, portraying the sufferings of cadres and intellectuals during the tragic experiences of the Cultural Revolution and the rule of the Gang of Four.

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Scarlet Memorial: Tales of Cannibalism in Modern China

Scarlet Memorial: Tales of Cannibalism in Modern China is a book of reportage literature (baogao wenxue) by the Chinese novelist Zheng Yi (郑义; born 1947).

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School attacks in China (2010–12)

A series of uncoordinated mass stabbings, hammer attacks, and cleaver attacks in the People's Republic of China began in March 2010.

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Science and technology in China

Science and technology have developed rapidly in China during the 1990s to 2010s.

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Sea

A sea is a large body of salt water that is surrounded in whole or in part by land.

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Serfdom in Tibet controversy

The serfdom in Tibet controversy rests on Chinese claims of moral authority for governing Tibet, portraying Tibet as a "feudal serfdom" and a "hell on earth" prior to its invasion in 1950.

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Shang Yue

Shang Yue (1902 – January 6, 1982), rendered as Sang Wol in Korean, was a Chinese Marxist economic historian, author and professor at the School of History at Renmin University of China.

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Shanghai

Shanghai (Wu Chinese) is one of the four direct-controlled municipalities of China and the most populous city proper in the world, with a population of more than 24 million.

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Shanghai Animation Film Studio

Shanghai Animation Film Studio also known as SAFS is a part of the Shanghai Film Group Corporation.

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Shanghai Daily

Shanghai Daily (Pinyin: Shànghǎi Rìbào) is an English-language newspaper in China started in October 1999 and owned by Shanghai United Media Group.

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Shanghai Stock Exchange

The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) is a stock exchange that is based in the city of Shanghai, China.

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Shanghainese

No description.

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Shantou No.1 High School

Shantou No.1 High School is a key high school in Shantou, Guangdong Province, China.

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Shantou-class gunboat

The Shantou-class gunboat was a Chinese-built gunboat of the People's Republic of China's People's Liberation Army Navy.

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Shen Peiping

Shen Peiping (born February 1962) is a former Chinese politician from Yunnan province.

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Shenzhen

Shenzhen is a major city in Guangdong Province, China.

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Shijiazhuang bombings

The Shijiazhuang bombings (Chinese: or “3·16”) were a series of bomb blasts that took place in the city of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China on March 16, 2001.

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Shing-Tung Yau

Shing-Tung Yau (born April 4, 1949) is a chinese and naturalized American mathematician.

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Sichuanese opera

Sichuanese opera (Sichuanese Pinyin: Cuan1ju4) is a type of Chinese opera originating in China's Sichuan province around 1700.

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Siming District

Siming District is an urban district of Xiamen in southeastern Fujian, China.

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Singaporean Mandarin

Singaporean Mandarin is a variety of Mandarin Chinese widely spoken in Singapore.

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Sinicization of Tibet

The sinicization of Tibet refers to the cultural assimilation which has occurred in Tibetan areas of China (including the Tibet Autonomous Region and surrounding Tibetan-designated autonomous areas) and has made these areas resemble mainstream Chinese society.

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Sino-Soviet relations

Sino-Soviet relations (Советско-китайские отношения, Sovetsko-kitayskiye otnosheniya) refers to the diplomatic relationship between the Chinese Republic and the various forms of Soviet Power which emerged from the Russian Revolution of 1917 to 1991, when the Soviet Union ceased to exist.

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Sino-Third World relations

Sino-Third World relations refers to the general relationship between the two Chinese states across the Taiwan Strait (the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China) and the rest of the Third World, and its history from the Chinese perspective.

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Sino-Vietnamese War

The Sino-Vietnamese War (Chiến tranh biên giới Việt-Trung), also known as the Third Indochina War, was a brief border war fought between the People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in early 1979.

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Sinophobia

Anti-Chinese sentiment, Sinophobia (from Late Latin Sinae "China" and Greek φόβος, phobos, "fear"), or Chinophobia is a sentiment against China, its people, overseas Chinese, or Chinese culture.

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Social issues in China

Social issues in China are varied and wide-ranging, and are a combined result of the Chinese economic reforms set in place in the late 1970s, China's political and cultural history, and an immense population.

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Socialism

Socialism is a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership and democratic control of the means of production as well as the political theories and movements associated with them.

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Socialism in Hong Kong

Socialism in Hong Kong is a political trend taking root from Marxism imported to Hong Kong and mainland China in the late 1910s and early 1920s.

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Socialist market economy

The socialist market economy (SME) is the economic system and model of economic development employed in the People’s Republic of China.

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Socialist Republic of Romania

The Socialist Republic of Romania (Republica Socialistă România, RSR) refers to Romania under Marxist-Leninist one-party Communist rule that existed officially from 1947 to 1989.

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Song Hanliang

Song Hanliang (December 1934 – October 3, 2000) was a Chinese politician, notable for being the Party Secretary of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region during the economic reform era.

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Special economic zones of China

Special economic zones of China (SEZs) are special economic zones located in mainland China.

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Sprouts of capitalism

The sprouts of capitalism, seeds of capitalism or capitalist sprouts are features of the economy of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties (16th to 18th centuries) that mainland Chinese historians have seen as resembling developments in pre-industrial Europe, and as precursors of a hypothetical indigenous development of industrial capitalism.

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Square dancing (China)

In the People's Republic of China, square dancing or plaza dancing, is an exercise routine performed to music in squares, plazas or parks of the nation's cities.

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Standard of living in China

In past times, the Chinese economy was characterized by widespread poverty, extreme income inequalities, and endemic insecurity of livelihood.

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State atheism

State atheism, according to Oxford University Press's A Dictionary of Atheism, "is the name given to the incorporation of positive atheism or non-theism into political regimes, particularly associated with Soviet systems." In contrast, a secular state purports to be officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion.

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Stock Exchange Executive Council

The Stock Exchange Executive Council (SEEC) of the People's Republic of China was established to improve the efficiency of the securities market in mainland China.

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Sun Jiazheng

Sun Jiazheng (born March 1944) is a politician of People's Republic of China, he is the chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

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Sun Yat-sen

Sun Yat-sen (12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925)Singtao daily.

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Suzhou

Suzhou (Wu Chinese), formerly romanized as Soochow, is a major city located in southeastern Jiangsu Province of East China, about northwest of Shanghai.

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Taiwan studies

Taiwan studies is a multi-disciplinary academic division of area studies (a part of East Asian studies) focused on studying Taiwan and the people on/in/of Taiwan both on its own and in comparison with other world areas.

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Taiwan–United States relations

Taiwan and the United States of America have maintained unofficial relations since 1979.

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Taizhou, Zhejiang

Taizhou (pronunciation in PRC Standard Mandarin), previously known as Taichow, is a city on the eastern coast of China's Zhejiang province, facing the East China Sea.

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Tangzhuang

A tangzhuang is a kind of pseudo-traditional Chinese jacket with a straight collar.

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T–V distinction

In sociolinguistics, a T–V distinction (from the Latin pronouns tu and vos) is a contrast, within one language, between various forms of addressing one's conversation partner or partners that are specialized for varying levels of politeness, social distance, courtesy, familiarity, age or insult toward the addressee.

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Technological and industrial history of China

The technological and industrial history of China is extremely varied, and extensive.

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TEDA Holding

TEDA Investment Holding Co., Ltd. known as TEDA Holding is a Chinese state-owned enterprise based in Tianjin.

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Temple of the Five Immortals (Guangzhou)

The Temple of the Five Immortals, formerly translated as the Temple of the Five Genii, is a Taoist temple in Guangzhou, Guangdong, in China.

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Terrorism in China

Terrorism in China refers to the use or threatened use of violence to affect political or ideological change in the People's Republic of China.

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Textile industry in China

The textile industry in China is the largest in the world in both overall production and exports.

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The Chinese Economy: Transitions and Growth

The Chinese Economy: Transitions and Growth is a nonfiction 520+ page book written by Barry Naughton and is published by the MIT Press, originally in 2007.

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The Post-American World

The Post-American World is a non-fiction book by American journalist Fareed Zakaria.

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The Silk Road (Japanese TV series)

is a documentary television series produced by Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK) that first aired throughout the 1980s.

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The Song of Everlasting Sorrow (novel)

The Song of Everlasting Sorrow is a 1995 Chinese novel by Wang Anyi.

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Third Front (China)

The Third Front Movement was a massive industrial development by China in its interior starting in 1964.

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Tiananmen Square protests of 1989

The Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, commonly known in mainland China as the June Fourth Incident (六四事件), were student-led demonstrations in Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, in 1989.

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Tianjin railway station

The Tianjin railway station is the principal railway station in Tianjin, China.

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Tiao-kuai

The tiao-kuai system, also known as tiáotiáo-kuàikuài (条条块块) to emphasize the plurality, describes the quasi-federal arrangement of administration in the People's Republic of China.

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Tibet Autonomous Region

The Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) or Xizang Autonomous Region, called Tibet or Xizang for short, is a province-level autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Tim Clissold

Tim Clissold (Chinese name: 祈立天) is a Western writer on business in China.

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Time is Money, Efficiency is Life

"Time is Money, Efficiency is Life" (Chinese:"时间就是金钱，效率就是生命") is a widespread slogan of China's economic reform.

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Timeline of Albanian history to 1993

Chronology of Important Events of Albania.

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Timeline of Chinese history

This is a timeline of Chinese history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in China and its predecessor states.

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Timeline of Hong Kong history

The following is a timeline of the history of Hong Kong.

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Timeline of the 20th century

This is a timeline of the 20th century.

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Together (2002 film)

Together is a 2002 Chinese drama film directed by Chen Kaige and starring Tang Yun, Liu Peiqi, Chen Hong, and Wang Zhiwen.

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Tourism Education Press

Tourism Education Press (TEP) is a university press affiliated to Beijing International Studies University (BISU) of China.

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Tourism in China

Tourism in China is a significant industry.

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Township and Village Enterprises

Township and Village Enterprises (TVEs) are market-oriented public enterprises under the purview of local governments based in townships and villages in China.

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Trade

Trade involves the transfer of goods or services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money.

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Traffic congestion

Traffic congestion is a condition on transport networks that occurs as use increases, and is characterized by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queueing.

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Translators Association of China

The Translators Association of China (TAC) is a national association for translation studies in China.

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Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management

Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management (abbreviation: Tsinghua SEM; Chinese: 清华大学经济管理学院, qīng huá dà xué jīng jì guǎn lǐ xué yuàn), is the business school of Tsinghua University in Beijing, China.

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Tu Youyou

Tu Youyou (born 30 December 1930) is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist and educator.

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Type 724 LCAC

The Type 724 Landing Craft Air-Cushion (LCAC) is the first indigenous air cushion landing craft in operational use with People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), and it origin dates all the way back in the early 1960s, when 7th Academy was assigned to lead the developmental work on air cushioned vehicles for a 10-year plan lasting from 1963 to 1972.

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Type 908 replenishment ship

The Type 908 (NATO reporting name Fusu-class, also known as Nancang-class) replenishment ship is a class of multi-product replenishment oilers commissioned into the People's Liberation Army Navy and the Royal Thai Navy.

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United States of China

United States of China (Traditional Chinese: 中華合衆國; Simplified Chinese: 中华合众国; Hanyu Pinyin: Zhonghua Hezhongguo) is a political concept first devised in the early 1920s by Chen Jiongming of a federalized China modeled closely after the United States of America.

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University of International Business and Economics

The University of International Business and Economics (UIBE; abbr. 贸大, Mào Dà), is a national public research university specialized in economics, finance, management, law and foreign languages established in 1951 in Beijing, China.

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University of International Business and Economics (Beijing)

The University of International Business and Economics (UIBE; abbr. 贸大, Mào Dà), is a national public research university specialized in economics, finance, management, law and foreign languages established in 1951 in Beijing, China.

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Urban village (China)

Urban villages (literally: "village in city") are villages that appear on both the outskirts and the downtown segments of major Chinese cities, including Shenzhen and Guangzhou.

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Uyghur nationalism

Uyghur nationalism, or the East Turkestan independence movement, is the notion that the Uyghurs, a Turkic ethnic group who primarily inhabit China's Xinjiang region (or "East Turkestan"), should form an independent state.

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Wan Gang

Wan Gang (born August 1952) is a Chinese expert on automobiles, former president of Tongji University (2002–2007) and the Minister of Science and Technology.

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Wan Shaofen

Wan Shaofen (born August 1930) is a retired Chinese politician who served as Communist Party Secretary of Jiangxi Province from 1985 to 1988.

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Wanda Group

Wanda Group, or Dalian Wanda, is a Chinese multinational conglomerate based in Beijing.

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Wang Zhen (general)

Wang Zhen (April 11, 1908 – March 12, 1993) was a Chinese political figure and one of the Eight Elders of the Communist Party of China.

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Wang Zhongyu (politician)

Wang Zhongyu (born February 1933) is a Chinese engineer, politician, and diplomat of the People's Republic of China.

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Wen Jiabao

Wen Jiabao (born 15 September 1942) was the sixth Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, serving as China's head of government for a decade between 2003 and 2013.

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Wenbi Tower

Wenbi Tower is a tower in Changzhou, China, located near Hongmei Park.

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Wenzhou

Wenzhou (pronounced; Wenzhounese) is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Zhejiang province in the People's Republic of China.

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Why Nations Fail

Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty, first published in 2012, is a non-fiction book by Turkish-American economist Daron Acemoglu from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and British political scientist James A. Robinson from the University of Chicago.

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William H. Hinton

William Howard Hinton (February 2, 1919 – May 15, 2004) was an American farmer and writer.

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Wine in China

Wine (Chinese: 葡萄酒 pútáojiǔ lit. "grape alcohol") has a long history in China.

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Women Speak

Women Speak is a 1988 Chinese article written by Beijing-based Xiang Ya (向娅) about sexual revolution in the country as it "opened up".

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Work unit

A unit or danwei is the name given to a place of employment in the People's Republic of China.

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World communism

World communism (also international communism and global communism) is a form of communism of international scope.

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Writers on business in China

The majority of writers on business in China are Chinese authors, writing in Chinese for Chinese audiences.

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Wu Jinglian

Wu Jinglian (born January 24, 1930) is one of the preeminent economists of the People's Republic of China (PRC), primarily specializing in economic policy as it applies to China's ongoing series of economic reforms.

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Wu Nansheng

Wu Nansheng (August 1922 – 10 April 2018) was a Chinese Communist revolutionary and reformist politician.

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Wu Yi (politician)

Wu Yi (born November 1938) is a retired Chinese politician.

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Xi Jinping

Xi Jinping (born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician currently serving as General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), President of the People's Republic of China, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission.

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Xiamen

Xiamen, formerly romanized as Amoy, is a sub-provincial city in southeastern Fujian province, People's Republic of China, beside the Taiwan Strait.

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Xiaogang, Anhui

Xiaogang Village is a small village in Fengyang County, Anhui province in China, not far from Nanjing.

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Xiaozi

Xiaozi, is a Chinese cultural term describing a lifestyle chasing modern taste, living standards, and arts.

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Xinjiang

Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى; SASM/GNC: Xinjang Uyĝur Aptonom Rayoni; p) is a provincial-level autonomous region of China in the northwest of the country.

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Xu Guangqi

Xu Guangqi or Hsü Kuang-ch'i (April 24, 1562– November 8, 1633), also known by his baptismal name Paul, was a Chinese scholar-bureaucrat, Catholic convert, agricultural scientist, astronomer, and mathematician under the Ming dynasty.

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Yali High School

Yali High School, also known as Yali (雅礼) is a senior high school located in Changsha, Hunan Province in the People's Republic of China, or a group of secondary schools containing Yali School itself and several branches.

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Yan'an Forum

The Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art was a May 1942 forum held at the city of Yan'an in Communist-controlled China and significant event in the Yan'an Rectification Movement.

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Yang Shangkun

Yang Shangkun (3 August 1907 – 14 September 1998) was President of the People's Republic of China from 1988 to 1993, and was a powerful Vice Chairman and Secretary-General of the Central Military Commission under Deng Xiaoping.

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Yangtze River Delta

The Yangtze River Delta or YRD is a triangle-shaped metropolitan region generally comprising the Wu Chinese-speaking areas of Shanghai, southern Jiangsu province and northern Zhejiang province.

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Yasheng Huang

Yasheng Huang (Chinese: 黄亚生) is an American professor in international management at the MIT Sloan School of Management, where he founded and heads the China Lab and India Lab.

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Ye Xiaowen

Ye Xiaowen (born August 1950) is a Chinese politician who held various top posts relating to state regulation of religion in China from 1995 to 2009.

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Year Hare Affair

Year Hare Affair (l) is a Chinese webcomic by Lin Chao (Chinese: 林超).

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Yiwu

Yiwu is a city of about 1.2 million people in central Zhejiang province, China.

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Yousaf Raza Gillani

Syed Yousuf Raza Gillani also spelled Gilani (Urdu:;; born 9 July 1952) is a Pakistani politician who served as 19th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 25 March 2008 until his retroactive disqualification and ouster by the Supreme Court of Pakistan on 26 April 2012.

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Yuan Geng

Yuan Geng (23 April 1917 – 31 January 2016), born Ouyang Rushan, was a Chinese guerrilla fighter, war hero, spy, policy visionary, and serial entrepreneur on behalf of the Chinese state.

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Zhang Hongliang

Zhang Hongliang, is a Chinese Maoist author, social commentator, scholar and former teacher at the Minzu University of China.

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Zhang Jizhong

Zhang Jizhong (born August 23, 1951) is a Chinese film producer, director, teacher, and writer.

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Zhang Jun (economist)

Zhang Jun (born January 26, 1963) is a Chinese economist and Cheung Kong Professor of Economics at Fudan University in Shanghai.

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Zhao Wei

Zhao Wei (born 12 March 1976), also known as Vicky Zhao or Vicki Zhao, is a Chinese actress, film director, producer and pop singer.

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Zhao Ziyang

Zhao Ziyang (pronounced; 17 October 1919 – 17 January 2005) was a high-ranking statesman in China.

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Zhejiang

, formerly romanized as Chekiang, is an eastern coastal province of China.

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Zheng Zhenxiang

Zheng Zhenxiang (郑振香) is a Chinese archaeologist most famous for excavating the Bronze Age tomb of Fuhao at Anyang.

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Zhengzhou Airport riot

The Zhengzhou Airport riot occurred on 5–6 February 2014.

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Zhou Libo (comedian)

Zhou Libo (born on April 22, 1967, in Shanghai) is a Chinese stand-up comedian, television actor and host.

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Zhu Yanfeng

Zhu Yanfeng (born March 1961) is a Chinese business executive and politician.

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Zhu Zuoli

Zhu Zuoli (born January 1955) is a former Chinese politician who spent most of his career in Shaanxi Province.

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Zizhu chuangxin

Zizhu chuangxin is a term frequently used in China by the Chinese government, academics, and businesses to describe the Chinese technology-led economic transformation in the past decades.

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Zou Jiahua

Zou Jiahua (born October 1926 in Shanghai) is a retired high-ranking politician of the People's Republic of China.

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11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

The 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was in session from 1977 to 1982.

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17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing, China, at the Great Hall of the People from 15 to 21 October 2007.

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1970s in Hong Kong

Hong Kong in the 1970s underwent many changes that shaped its future, led for most of the decade by its longest-serving and reform-minded Governor, Murray MacLehose.

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1978

No description.

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1979 economic reform

1979 economic reform may refer to.

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1980s in Hong Kong

1980s in Hong Kong marks a period when the territory was known for its wealth and trademark lifestyle.

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2007 National People's Congress

The 5th Session of the 10th National People's Congress held its annual meeting from March 5 to March 15, 2007 at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, in conjunction with the 2007 CPPCC.

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2007 Pulitzer Prize

The Pulitzer Prizes for 2007 were announced on April 16, 2007.

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2008 Sichuan earthquake

The 2008 Sichuan earthquakeSome early Western reports used the term Chengdu quake; e.g.,,, etc.

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2009 Shaanxi dog-free zone

The 2009 Shanxi dog-free zone is a goal by the government of Shanxi Province in north central People's Republic of China (PRC) to begin killing large number of dogs as part of a campaign to stop the spread of rabies in the region via stray dogs attacking humans.

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2013 National People's Congress

The 2013 National People's Congress (formally, the 1st Session of the 12th National People's Congress) held its annual meeting on March 2013 at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China.

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2013 Southern Weekly incident

2013 Southern Weekly incident or 2013 Southern Weekend incident was a conflict between the Propaganda Department of Guangdong Province and Southern Weekly in press freedom, regarding a New Year's special editorial that was changed significantly under the pressure from the propaganda officers bypassing the normal publication flow.

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20th century

The 20th century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000.

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3030 Press

3030 Press is an independent art and design book publisher founded in 2006 by John Millichap, in Hong Kong SAR, China.

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3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

The 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was a pivotal meeting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in Beijing, China, from December 18 to December 22, 1978.

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60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China

The 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China took place on 1 October 2009.

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798 Art Zone

798 Art Zone, or Dashanzi Art District, comprise a complex of 50-year-old decommissioned military factory buildings boasting a unique architectural style, located in Dashanzi, Chaoyang District of Beijing, that houses a thriving artistic community.

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Redirects here:

1978 economic reform, 1978 economic reforms, 1978 reform, 1978 reforms, China and the Industrial Revolution, China's economic reforms, China's reform era, Chinese Economic Reform, Chinese economic development, Chinese economic reforms, Chinese market reform, Chinese reform era, Dual price system, Dual track currency system (China), Dual-track pricing system, Economic reform in China, Economic reform in the People's Republic of China, Economic reforms in China, Economic reforms in the People's Republic of China, Gaige Kaifang, Gaige kaifang, Gaigekaifang, Găigé kāifàng, Opening Up Policy, Opening of China, Opening up policy, Post-Mao reforms, Price reform, Reform and Opening, Reform and opening, Reform and opening up, Reform and opening-up, Reform era of China, Reforms and Opening Up, The Industrial Revolution in China, 改革开放, 改革開放.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_economic_reform

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