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Commerce raiding

Index Commerce raiding

Commerce raiding is a form of naval warfare used to destroy or disrupt logistics of the enemy on the open sea by attacking its merchant shipping, rather than engaging its combatants or enforcing a blockade against them. [1]

446 relations: Action of 16 January 1916, Action of 18 June 1793, Action of 21 April 1806, Action of 22 May 1812, Action of 27 February 1941, Action of 28 February 1799, Action of 29 February 1916, Action of 4 April 1941, Action of 4 August 1800, Action of 6 June 1942, Action of 7 February 1813, Action of 8 May 1941, Action of 9 February 1799 (South Africa), Action of 9 September 1796, Action off Charles Island, Action off Galveston Light, Action off James Island, Alfred Thayer Mahan, Alfred von Niezychowski, Allemand's expedition of 1805, Allied submarines in the Pacific War, Amiral Charner-class cruiser, Anglo-German naval arms race, Anglo-Hanseatic War, Angra do Heroísmo, Anthony Griffin (Royal Navy officer), Anti-submarine warfare, Armed merchantman, Armored cruiser, Arniston (East Indiaman), Arthur Lyon Fremantle, Asama-class cruiser, Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I, Atlantic campaign of May 1794, Australian Army during World War I, Australian Army Reserve, Bali Strait Incident, Baralong incidents, Battle between HMAS Sydney and German auxiliary cruiser Kormoran, Battle of Cherbourg (1864), Battle of Cocos, Battle of Coronel, Battle of La Guaira (1812), Battle of Lagos (1693), Battle of Más a Tierra, Battle of Port Louis, Battle of Pulo Aura, Battle of Saseno, Battle of Tashihchiao, Battle of the Atlantic, ..., Battle of the Falkland Islands, Battle of the River Plate, Battle off Ulsan, Battles of Barfleur and La Hougue, Battleship, Battleships in World War II, Bayan-class cruiser, Bermuda Base Command, Bermuda Militia Infantry, Blockade of Germany, C and D-class destroyer, Centurion-class battleship, Ceylon in World War II, Charles A. Read, Charles Francis Adams Sr., Charles H. Baldwin (admiral), Christopher Myngs, Christopher Raymond Perry Rodgers, Cincinnati-class cruiser, Coastal fortifications of New Zealand, Columbia-class cruiser, Confederate States Navy, Convoys in World War I, Cornelis Schrijver, Courageous-class aircraft carrier, Cruiser, Cruiser rules, CSS Alabama, CSS Alabama's Eastern Atlantic Expeditionary Raid, CSS Archer, CSS Clarence, CSS Florida (cruiser), CSS Rappahannock, CSS Shenandoah, CSS Sumter, CSS Tacony, Defensively equipped merchant ship, Demoralization (warfare), Denver-class cruiser, Doctrine, Duguay-Trouin-class cruiser, Duke of Edinburgh-class cruiser, Dunkirk, Dunkirkers, E and F-class destroyer, East Asia Squadron, East Indies theatre of the French Revolutionary Wars, Eastern Fleet, Economic warfare, Eighty Years' War, Ellerman Lines, Empire ship, Erich Raeder, Erich Raeder pre Grand Admiral, Felix von Luckner, Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor, Force K, Forts of Texas, Fourth Battle of Topolobampo, Francis J. Higginson, French brig Hazard (1787), French corsairs, French cruiser Châteaurenault (1898), French cruiser Pothuau, French frigate Andromaque (1811), French frigate Ariane (1811), French frigate Étoile (1813), French frigate Concorde (1793), French frigate Forte (1794), French frigate Franchise (1797), French frigate Médée (1778), French frigate Minerve (1794), French frigate Piémontaise (1804), French frigate Vertu (1794), French ironclad Couronne, French ship Belle Poule, Funnel (ship), G and H-class destroyer, Geier (freighter), George E. Read, George H. Harrison, German auxiliary cruiser Atlantis, German auxiliary cruiser Hansa, German auxiliary cruiser Komet, German auxiliary cruiser Kormoran, German auxiliary cruiser Pinguin, German auxiliary cruiser Thor, German auxiliary raider Adjutant, German cruiser Admiral Graf Spee, German cruiser Admiral Scheer, German destroyer Z14 Friedrich Ihn, German destroyer Z15 Erich Steinbrinck, German night fighter direction vessel Togo, German training ship Brummer, German war crimes, Great Siege of Malta, Gustavus H. Scott, Hellenistic-era warships, Hellmuth von Mücke, Hellmuth von Ruckteschell, Henry Adams, Henry Ritchie, High-frequency direction finding, Highflyer-class cruiser, History of Australian naval aviation, History of Saint Kitts and Nevis, History of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, History of submarines, History of the Mediterranean region, History of the United States Merchant Marine, History of the United States Navy, Hitachi Maru Incident, HMHS Gloucester Castle, HMIS Bengal (J243), HMS Adamant (1780), HMS Ark Royal (91), HMS Astraea (1893), HMS Barfleur (1892), HMS Belfast (C35), HMS Berwick (1902), HMS Blanche (1909), HMS Bristol (1910), HMS Bulolo, HMS Carnarvon, HMS Carysfort (1914), HMS Centurion (1892), HMS Cordelia (1914), HMS Cornwall (1902), HMS Cornwall (56), HMS Cumberland (1902), HMS Cumberland (57), HMS Dainty (H53), HMS Devonshire (39), HMS Drake (1901), HMS Duke of Edinburgh, HMS Eagle (1918), HMS Essex (1901), HMS Evadne, HMS Exeter (68), HMS Exmouth (H02), HMS Formidable (67), HMS Glorious, HMS Gloucester (1909), HMS Gloucester (62), HMS Good Hope (1901), HMS Hannibal (1810), HMS Hardy (1936), HMS Hasty (H24), HMS Havock (H43), HMS Hereward (H93), HMS Hermes (95), HMS Hero (H99), HMS Highflyer (1898), HMS Hood, HMS Hostile (H55), HMS Hotspur (H01), HMS Hunter (H35), HMS Hyperion (H97), HMS Kimberley (F50), HMS King Alfred (1901), HMS Laforey (G99), HMS Ledbury (L90), HMS Leviathan (1901), HMS Malaya, HMS Matabele (F26), HMS Monmouth (1901), HMS Otranto, HMS Raven II, HMS Royal Oak (08), HMS Shannon (1875), HMS Shannon (1906), HMS Suffolk (1903), HMS Talbot (1895), HMS Tartar (F43), HMS Vengeance (1899), HMS Vindictive (1918), HMS X1, HMS York (90), Homer C. 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Lee, Japan–Sri Lanka relations, Japanese cruiser Akashi, Japanese cruiser Akitsushima, Japanese cruiser Asama, Japanese cruiser Azuma, Japanese cruiser Ōi, Japanese cruiser Chikuma (1911), Japanese cruiser Chitose, Japanese cruiser Chiyoda, Japanese cruiser Hirado, Japanese cruiser Iwate, Japanese cruiser Izumo, Japanese cruiser Kasuga, Japanese cruiser Niitaka, Japanese cruiser Nisshin, Japanese cruiser Suma, Japanese cruiser Tokiwa, Japanese cruiser Tone (1907), Japanese cruiser Tsushima, Japanese cruiser Yahagi (1911), Japanese cruiser Yakumo, Japanese raiders in the Indian Ocean, Japanese submarine I-152, Japanese submarine I-51, Japanese submarine I-53 (1925), Japanese submarine I-54 (1926), Japanese submarine I-55 (1925), Jean-Baptiste Perrée, Jean-François Tartu, Jeune École, John Ancrum Winslow, John Cummings Howell, John Newland Maffitt (privateer), Joseph-Marie Nielly, Josephine, Alabama, Kaiser-class ocean liner, Kamchatka Peninsula, Kandyan commerce raiding against Portugal (1612–13), Karl Jessen, Karl von Müller, Kiautschou Bay concession, Kingdom of Scotland, Kriegsmarine, L'Hermite's expedition, Leith Harbour, Letter of marque, Liberty ship, Linois's expedition to the Indian Ocean, List of Axis operational codenames in the European Theatre, List of battleships of Japan, List of Japanese auxiliary cruiser commerce raiders, List of maritime disasters in World War II, List of pirates, List of ships captured in the 19th century, List of ships of the Confederate States Navy, List of United States Naval Academy alumni, Maritime history of the United States (1800–99), Mark G. Ham, Martin Niemöller, Massachusetts ship Tyrannicide (1776), Merchant raider, Michael Aheam, Military history of Scotland, Military history of South America, Military logistics, Minotaur-class cruiser (1906), Mission Santa Cruz, Nantucket, Naval boarding, Naval history of World War II, Naval strategy, Nelson-class cruiser, Nikolai Essen, Nine Years' War, North Carolina-class battleship, Norwegian Campaign, Nuku Hiva Campaign, O'Brien-class destroyer, Ocean liner, Oliver Cromwell, Ondina (1939), Operation Berlin (Atlantic), Operation Donnerkeil, Operation Obviate, Operation Rheinübung, Operation Sea Lion, Operation Tabarin, Opposing forces in the Polish September Campaign, Pacific Coast Theater of the American Civil War, Pacific War, Pallada-class cruiser, Pennsylvania-class cruiser, Peresvet-class battleship, Phyllis Haislip, Pierre François Étienne Bouvet de Maisonneuve, Pierre-Henri Philibert, Piet Pieterszoon Hein, Piracy, Point Andalusia, Powerful-class cruiser, Privateer, Prize (law), Protected cruiser, Q-ship, RAF Coastal Area, RAF Coastal Command, Raid on Manila (1798), Raphael Semmes, Richelieu-class battleship, Robert Strahan, Robert Surcouf, Robert Townsend (captain), Royal Norwegian Navy, Royal Scots Navy, Russian cruiser Bogatyr, Russian cruiser Dmitrii Donskoi, Russian cruiser Gromoboi, Russian cruiser Pamiat Azova, Russian cruiser Rossia, Russian cruiser Rurik (1892), Russian cruiser Vladimir Monomakh, Sailor of the King, Scotland in the early modern period, Scuttling, Scuttling of SMS Cormoran, Sea denial, Second London Naval Treaty, Singapore strategy, Sinking of SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse, Slavery in Malta, Sloop-of-war, SM U-100, SM U-101, SM U-21 (Germany), SM U-9, SMS Dresden (1907), SMS Emden, SMS Leopard (1912), SMS Möwe (1914), SMS Seeadler (1888), SMS Seydlitz, SMS Wolf (1913), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, SS Berlin (1908), SS Commissaire Ramel, SS Kronprinz Wilhelm, SS Kroonland, SS Prinz Eitel Friedrich (1904), SS Stephen Hopkins, SS Uhenfels, St. Louis-class cruiser (1905), Submarines in the United States Navy, Submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy, Sverdlov-class cruiser, Thomas Egenton Hogg, Tonnage war, Torpedo Data Computer, Total war, Treaty of Utrecht (1474), Treaty of Versailles, Two Years Before the Mast, U-boat, U-boat Campaign (World War I), United Kingdom and the American Civil War, United States Merchant Marine, United States Naval Station White's Island, Bermuda, United States Navy operations during World War I, United States Pacific Fleet, Unrestricted submarine warfare, USS Alabama (BB-60), USS Ammonoosuc (1864), USS Charleston (C-22), USS Constellation (1854), USS DeKalb (ID-3010), USS Hawaii (CB-3), USS Ino, USS Milwaukee (CL-5), USS Nevada (BB-36), USS Olympia (C-6), USS Santiago de Cuba (1861), USS Vanderbilt (1862), USS Vicksburg (PG-11), USS Wachusett (1861), USS Wampanoag (1864), USS Winslow (DD-53), V-42 stiletto, Walter McLean (United States Navy officer), War of 1812, War Plan Orange, Warfare in early modern Scotland, Warrior-class cruiser, Warship, Washington in the American Civil War, William B. Poole, 1862 in the United Kingdom, 1865 in the United Kingdom, 1917 in aviation, 1940, 1940 in Germany, 1941, 1941 in Germany, 1942, 1942 in Germany, 1943, 1943 in Germany, 821 Naval Air Squadron. Expand index (396 more) »

Action of 16 January 1916

The Action of 16 January 1916 was a single ship action of World War I. It was fought between a German auxiliary cruiser and a British merchant ship off the Portuguese islands of Madeira in the Atlantic Ocean.

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Action of 18 June 1793

The Action of 18 June 1793 was the first decisive and one of the most celebrated encounters between British and French frigates during the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Action of 21 April 1806

The Action of 21 April 1806 was a minor engagement between a French frigate and British forces off South Africa during the Napoleonic Wars.

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Action of 22 May 1812

The Action of 22 May 1812 took place off Groix when a small French two-frigate squadron comprising ''Ariane'' and ''Andromaque'', returning from a commerce raiding campaign in the Atlantic, met the 74-gun HMS ''Northumberland'' while trying the slip to Lorient through the British blockade.

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Action of 27 February 1941

The Action of 27 February 1941 was a single ship action between a New Zealand cruiser and an Italian auxiliary cruiser.

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Action of 28 February 1799

The Action of 28 February 1799 was a minor naval engagement of the French Revolutionary Wars, fought off the mouth of the Hooghly River in the Bay of Bengal between the French frigate ''Forte'' and the Royal Navy frigate HMS ''Sybille''.

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Action of 29 February 1916

The Action of 29 February 1916 was a naval engagement fought during the First World War between the United Kingdom and the German Empire.

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Action of 4 April 1941

The Action of 4 April 1941 was a naval battle fought during the Atlantic Campaign of the Second World War.

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Action of 4 August 1800

The Action of 4 August 1800 was a highly unusual naval engagement that took place off the Brazilian coast during the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Action of 6 June 1942

The Action of 6 June 1942 was a single ship action fought during World War II.

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Action of 7 February 1813

The Action of 7 February 1813 was a naval battle between two evenly matched frigates from the French Navy and the British Royal Navy, Aréthuse and.

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Action of 8 May 1941

The action of 8 May 1941 was a single ship action fought during the Second World War by the British heavy cruiser and the Kriegsmarine (German Navy) auxiliary cruiser (Raider F to the Admiralty and Schiff 33 to the Kriegsmarine).

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Action of 9 February 1799 (South Africa)

The Action of 9 February 1799 was a minor naval engagement of the French Revolutionary Wars between a British Royal Navy frigate and a French privateer frigate fought west of the southeastern coast of what is now Natal in South Africa.

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Action of 9 September 1796

The Action of 9 September 1796 was an inconclusive minor naval engagement between small French Navy and British Royal Navy squadrons off northeastern Sumatra, near Banda Aceh, during the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Action off Charles Island

The Action off Charles Island was a naval battle fought during the War of 1812 in the summer of 1813 off Charles Island in the Galapagos.

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Action off Galveston Light

The Action off Galveston Light was a short naval battle fought during the American Civil War in January 1863.

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Action off James Island

The Action off James Island was a naval engagement of the War of 1812.

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Alfred Thayer Mahan

Alfred Thayer Mahan (September 27, 1840 – December 1, 1914) was a United States naval officer and historian, whom John Keegan called "the most important American strategist of the nineteenth century." His book The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660–1783 (1890) won immediate recognition, especially in Europe, and with its successor, The Influence of Sea Power Upon the French Revolution and Empire, 1793–1812 (1892), made him world-famous and perhaps the most influential American author of the nineteenth century.

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Alfred von Niezychowski

Alfred Graf von Niezychowski (July 28, 1888 – June 13, 1964) was a German Count of Polish descent, a Lieutenant Commander of a German commerce raider ship during World War I, an author and lecturer, and a Michigan political candidate for public office.

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Allemand's expedition of 1805

Allemand's expedition of 1805, often referred to as the Escadre invisible (invisible squadron) in French sources, was an important French naval expedition during the Napoleonic Wars, which formed a major diversion to the ongoing Trafalgar Campaign in the Atlantic Ocean.

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Allied submarines in the Pacific War

Allied submarines were used extensively during the Pacific War and were a key contributor to the defeat of the Empire of Japan.

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Amiral Charner-class cruiser

The Amiral Charner class was a group of four armoured cruisers built for the French Navy during the 1890s.

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Anglo-German naval arms race

The arms race between the United Kingdom and the German Empire that occurred from the last decade of the nineteenth century until the advent of World War I in 1914 was one of the intertwined causes of that conflict.

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Anglo-Hanseatic War

The Anglo-Hanseatic War was a conflict fought between England and the Hanseatic League, led by the cities of Danzig (Gdańsk) and Lübeck, that lasted from 1469 to 1474.

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Angra do Heroísmo

Angra do Heroísmo, generally known as Angra, is a municipality and city on the island of Terceira in the Portuguese autonomous region of the Azores.

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Anthony Griffin (Royal Navy officer)

Admiral Sir Anthony Templer Frederick Griffith Griffin GCB (24 November 1920 – 16 October 1996) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Controller of the Navy.

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Anti-submarine warfare

Anti-submarine warfare (ASW, or in older form A/S) is a branch of underwater warfare that uses surface warships, aircraft, or other submarines to find, track and deter, damage, or destroy enemy submarines.

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Armed merchantman

An armed merchantman is a merchant ship equipped with guns, usually for defensive purposes, either by design or after the fact.

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Armored cruiser

The armored cruiser was a type of warship of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Arniston (East Indiaman)

Arniston was an East Indiaman that made eight voyages for the British East India Company (EIC).

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Arthur Lyon Fremantle

General Sir Arthur James Lyon Fremantle (11 November 1835 – 25 September 1901) was a British Army officer and a notable British witness to the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War.

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Asama-class cruiser

The were a pair of armored cruisers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the late 1890s.

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Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I

The Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I consisted of various naval battles and the Allied conquest of German colonial possessions in the Pacific Ocean and China.

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Atlantic campaign of May 1794

The Atlantic campaign of May 1794 was a series of operations conducted by the British Royal Navy's Channel Fleet against the French Navy's Atlantic Fleet, with the aim of preventing the passage of a strategically important French grain convoy travelling from the United States to France.

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Australian Army during World War I

The Australian Army was the largest service in the Australian military during World War I. The First Australian Imperial Force (AIF) was the Army's main expeditionary force and was formed from 15 August 1914 with an initial strength of 20,000 men, following Britain's declaration of war on Germany.

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Australian Army Reserve

The Australian Army Reserve is a collective name given to the reserve units of the Australian Army.

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Bali Strait Incident

The Bali Strait Incident was an encounter between a squadron of six French Navy frigates and six British East India Company (EIC) East Indiamen in the Bali Strait on 28 January 1797.

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Baralong incidents

The Baralong incidents were naval engagements of the First World War in August and September 1915, involving the Royal Navy Q-ship, later renamed HMS Wyandra, and two German U-boats.

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Battle between HMAS Sydney and German auxiliary cruiser Kormoran

The battle between the Australian light cruiser and the German auxiliary cruiser was a single ship action that occurred on 19 November 1941, off the coast of Western Australia.

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Battle of Cherbourg (1864)

The Battle of Cherbourg, or sometimes the Battle off Cherbourg or the Sinking of CSS Alabama, was a single-ship action fought during the American Civil War between a United States Navy warship, the USS ''Kearsarge'', and a Confederate States Navy warship, the CSS ''Alabama'', on June 19, 1864, off Cherbourg, France.

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Battle of Cocos

The Battle of Cocos was a single-ship action that occurred on 9 November 1914, after the Australian light cruiser (under the command of John Glossop) responded to an attack on a communications station at Direction Island by the German light cruiser (commanded by Karl von Müller).

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Battle of Coronel

The Battle of Coronel was a First World War Imperial German Naval victory over the Royal Navy on 1 November 1914, off the coast of central Chile near the city of Coronel.

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Battle of La Guaira (1812)

The Battle of La Guaira was a naval engagement fought in the Caribbean Sea on 11 December 1812 during the war between Britain and the United States.

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Battle of Lagos (1693)

The Battle of Lagos was a sea battle during the Nine Years' War on 27 June 1693 (17 June 1693 O.S.), when a French fleet under Anne Hilarion de Tourville defeated an Anglo-Dutch fleet under George Rooke.

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Battle of Más a Tierra

The Battle of Más a Tierra was a First World War sea battle fought on 14 March 1915, near the Chilean island of Más a Tierra, between a British squadron and a German light cruiser.

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Battle of Port Louis

The Battle of Port Louis was a minor naval engagement of the French Revolutionary Wars, fought on 11 December 1799 at the mouth of the Tombeau River near Port Louis on the French Indian Ocean island of Île de France, later known as Mauritius.

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Battle of Pulo Aura

The Battle of Pulo Aura was a minor naval engagement of the Napoleonic Wars, fought on 14 February 1804, in which a large convoy of Honourable East India Company (HEIC) East Indiamen, well-armed merchant ships, intimidated, drove off and chased a powerful French naval squadron.

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Battle of Saseno

The Battle of Saseno took place in August 1264 off Saseno island on the coast of Albania, between the fleet the Republic of Genoa and a trade convoy (muda) of the Republic of Venice, as part of the War of Saint Sabas.

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Battle of Tashihchiao

The was a land engagement fought on 24–25 July 1904, during the Imperial Japanese Army's advance toward Liaoyang in first stage of the Russo-Japanese War.

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Battle of the Atlantic

The Battle of the Atlantic was the longest continuous military campaign in World War II, running from 1939 to the defeat of Germany in 1945.

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Battle of the Falkland Islands

The Battle of the Falkland Islands was a naval action between the British Royal Navy and Imperial German Navy on 8 December 1914, during the First World War in the South Atlantic.

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Battle of the River Plate

The Battle of the River Plate was the first naval battle in the Second World War and the first one of the Battle of the Atlantic in South American waters.

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Battle off Ulsan

The naval Battle off Ulsan (Japanese: 蔚山沖海戦 Urusan'oki kaisen; Russian: Бой в Корейском проливе, Boi v Koreiskom prolive), also known as the Battle of the Japanese Sea or Battle of the Korean Strait, took place on 14 August 1904 between cruiser squadrons of the Imperial Russian Navy and the Imperial Japanese Navy during the Russo-Japanese War, four days after the Battle of the Yellow Sea.

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Battles of Barfleur and La Hougue

The related naval battles of Barfleur and La Hougue took place between 29 May and 4 June New Style (NS), 1692 (19–24 May in the Old Style (OS) Julian calendar then in use in England).

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Battleship

A battleship is a large armored warship with a main battery consisting of large caliber guns.

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Battleships in World War II

World War II saw the end of the battleship as the dominant force in the world's navies.

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Bayan-class cruiser

The Bayan class was a group of four armored cruisers built for the Imperial Russian Navy around the beginning of the 20th century.

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Bermuda Base Command

The Bermuda Base Command was a command of the United States Army, established to defend the British Colony of Bermuda, located 640 miles off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

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Bermuda Militia Infantry

The Bermuda Militia Infantry was raised in 1939 as a part-time reserve of the British Army's Bermuda Garrison.

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Blockade of Germany

The Blockade of Germany, or the Blockade of Europe, occurred from 1914 to 1919.

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C and D-class destroyer

The C and D class was a group of 14 destroyers built for the Royal Navy in the early 1930s.

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Centurion-class battleship

The Centurion-class battleships were a pair of pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Royal Navy in the 1890s.

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Ceylon in World War II

After the outbreak of the Second World War, in the British Crown Colony of Ceylon (modern-day Sri Lanka), the government of Sir Don Baron Jayatilaka assured the British king and his majesty's government of its continued support.

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Charles A. Read

Charles A. Read (b. Oct 23, 1837 - d. May 1865) was a Union Navy sailor in the United States Navy who received the Medal of Honor for valor in action during the American Civil War.

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Charles Francis Adams Sr.

Charles Francis Adams Sr. (August 18, 1807 – November 21, 1886) was an American historical editor, writer, politician, and diplomat.

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Charles H. Baldwin (admiral)

Charles Henry Baldwin (September 3, 1822 – November 17, 1888) was an officer in the United States Navy, who served during the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War.

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Christopher Myngs

Vice Admiral Sir Christopher Myngs (1625–1666), English naval officer and privateer, came of a Norfolk family and was a relative of another admiral, Sir Cloudesley Shovell.

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Christopher Raymond Perry Rodgers

Rear Admiral Christopher Raymond Perry Rodgers (4 November 1819 – 8 January 1892) was an officer in the United States Navy.

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Cincinnati-class cruiser

The Cincinnati-class cruisers were two small protected cruisers built for the United States Navy in the early 1890s.

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Coastal fortifications of New Zealand

Coastal fortifications were constructed in New Zealand in two main waves: around 1885 as a response to fears of an attack by Russia, and in World War II due to fears of invasion by the Japanese.

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Columbia-class cruiser

The Columbia-class cruisers were two protected cruisers constructed in 1890 and 1891 and used by the United States Navy.

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Confederate States Navy

The Navy of the Confederate States (CSN) was the naval branch of the Confederate States Armed Forces, established by an act of the Confederate States Congress on February 21, 1861.

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Convoys in World War I

The convoy—a group of merchantmen or troopships traveling together with a naval escort—was revived during World War I (1914–18), after having been discarded at the start of the Age of Steam.

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Cornelis Schrijver

Cornelis Schrijver (31 January 1687 in Amsterdam –16 May 1768 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch naval officer who attained the rank of Lieutenant admiral in the navy of the Dutch Republic; a diplomat; and a naval reformer who attempted to reorganize naval shipbuilding and personnel policy.

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Courageous-class aircraft carrier

The Courageous class, sometimes called the Glorious class, was the first multi-ship class of aircraft carriers to serve with the Royal Navy.

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Cruiser

A cruiser is a type of warship.

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Cruiser rules

Cruiser rules is a colloquial phrase referring to the conventions regarding the attacking of a merchant ship by an armed vessel.

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CSS Alabama

CSS Alabama was a screw sloop-of-war built in 1862 for the Confederate States Navy at Birkenhead on the River Mersey opposite Liverpool, England by John Laird Sons and Company.

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CSS Alabama's Eastern Atlantic Expeditionary Raid

The CSS Alabamas Eastern Atlantic Expeditionary Raid commenced shortly after the ship left Liverpool and was commissioned as the CSS ''Alabama'', a Confederate commerce raider, lasting from August 24, 1862 to about September 30, 1862.

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CSS Archer

CSS Archer was originally a fishing schooner captured by the Confederate cruiser CSS ''Tacony'' during the American Civil War and converted into a Confederate cruiser for commerce raiding.

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CSS Clarence

CSS Clarence, also known as Coquette, was originally a brig from Baltimore captured by the Confederate cruiser CSS ''Florida'' during the American Civil War and converted into a Confederate cruiser for commerce raiding.

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CSS Florida (cruiser)

CSS Florida was a sloop-of-war in the service of the Confederate States Navy.

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CSS Rappahannock

CSS Rappahannock, a steam sloop-of-war, was built at the Blackwall Yard on the River Thames by Money Wigram & Son in 1855 as an for the Royal Navy and named HMS Victor.

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CSS Shenandoah

CSS Shenandoah, formerly Sea King, was an iron-framed, teak-planked, full-rigged sailing ship with auxiliary steam power chiefly known for her adventures under Lieutenant Commander James Waddell as part of the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War.

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CSS Sumter

CSS Sumter, a 473-ton bark-rigged screw steam cruiser and blockade runner, was built for Captain James Britton McConnell as the merchant steamship Habana at Philadelphia in 1859 for McConnell's New Orleans & Havana Line.

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CSS Tacony

CSS Tacony was originally a bark captured by the Confederate cruiser CSS ''Clarence'' during the American Civil War and converted into a Confederate cruiser for commerce raiding.

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Defensively equipped merchant ship

Defensively equipped merchant ship (DEMS) was an Admiralty Trade Division program established in June 1939, to arm 5,500 British merchant ships with an adequate defence against enemy submarines and aircraft.

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Demoralization (warfare)

Demoralization is, in a context of warfare, national security, and law enforcement, a process in psychological warfare with the objective to erode morale among enemy combatants and/or noncombatants.

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Denver-class cruiser

The Denver-class cruisers were a group of six protected cruisers in service with the United States Navy from 1903 through 1929.

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Doctrine

Doctrine (from doctrina, meaning "teaching", "instruction" or "doctrine") is a codification of beliefs or a body of teachings or instructions, taught principles or positions, as the essence of teachings in a given branch of knowledge or in a belief system.

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Duguay-Trouin-class cruiser

The three Duguay-Trouin-class light cruisers were the first major French warships built after World War I. They were excellent steamers and proved successful and seaworthy over a quarter century of service.

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Duke of Edinburgh-class cruiser

The Duke of Edinburgh-class cruiser was a class of two armoured cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.

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Dunkirk

Dunkirk (Dunkerque; Duinkerke(n)) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

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Dunkirkers

During the Dutch Revolt (1568–1648), the Dunkirkers or Dunkirk Privateers were commerce raiders in the service of the Spanish monarchy.

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E and F-class destroyer

The E and F-class destroyers were a group of 18 destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the 1930s.

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East Asia Squadron

The German East Asia Squadron (Ger Kreuzergeschwader or Ostasiengeschwader) was an Imperial German Navy cruiser squadron which operated mainly in the Pacific Ocean between the mid-1890s and 1914.

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East Indies theatre of the French Revolutionary Wars

The East Indies theatre of the French Revolutionary Wars was a series of campaigns related to the major European conflict known as the French Revolutionary Wars, fought between 1793 and 1801 between the new French Republic and its allies and a shifting alliance of rival powers.

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Eastern Fleet

The British Eastern Fleet (also known after 1944 as the East Indies Fleet and the Far East Fleet) was a fleet of the Royal Navy which existed between 1941 and 1971.

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Economic warfare

The Oxford English Dictionary defines economic warfare or economic war as involving "an economic strategy based on the use of measures (e.g. blockade) of which the primary effect is to weaken the economy of another state".

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Eighty Years' War

The Eighty Years' War (Tachtigjarige Oorlog; Guerra de los Ochenta Años) or Dutch War of Independence (1568–1648) was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces of what are today the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands.

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Ellerman Lines

Ellerman Lines was a UK cargo and passenger shipping company that operated from the late nineteenth century and into the twentieth century.

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Empire ship

An Empire ship was one a group of merchant ships given names beginning "Empire" in the service of the British Government during and after the Second World War.

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Erich Raeder

Erich Johann Albert Raeder (24 April 1876 – 6 November 1960) was a German grand admiral who played a major role in the naval history of World War II.

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Erich Raeder pre Grand Admiral

Erich Johann Albert Raeder (24 April 1876 – 6 November 1960) was a naval leader in Germany before and during World War II.

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Felix von Luckner

Felix Graf von Luckner (9 June 1881 – 13 April 1966), sometimes called in English Count Luckner, was a German nobleman, naval officer, author, and sailor who earned the epithet Der Seeteufel (the Sea Devil), and his crew that of Die Piraten des Kaisers (the Emperor's Pirates), for his exploits in command of the sailing commerce raider SMS ''Seeadler'' (Sea Eagle) between 1916 and 1917.

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Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor

The Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor, also known as Kurier to the Allies, was a German all-metal four-engined monoplane originally developed by Focke-Wulf as a long-range airliner.

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Force K

Force K was the name of three British Royal Navy task forces during the Second World War.

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Forts of Texas

The Forts of Texas include a number of historical and operational military installations.

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Fourth Battle of Topolobampo

The Fourth Battle of Topolobampo was a single ship action fought during the Mexican Revolution and the last naval battle of the Topolobampo Campaign.

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Francis J. Higginson

Francis John Higginson (July 19, 1843 – September 12, 1931) was an officer in the United States Navy during the American Civil War and Spanish–American War.

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French brig Hazard (1787)

The Hazard was an 18-gun brig of the French Navy, lead ship of her class.

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French corsairs

Corsairs (corsaire) were privateers, authorized to conduct raids on shipping of a nation at war with France, on behalf of the French crown.

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French cruiser Châteaurenault (1898)

Châteaurenault was a protected cruiser of the French Navy intended for commerce raiding.

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French cruiser Pothuau

The French cruiser Pothuau was an armoured cruiser built for the French Navy in the 1890s.

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French frigate Andromaque (1811)

The Andromaque was a 40-gun ''Ariane'' class frigate of the French Navy.

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French frigate Ariane (1811)

The Ariane was a 40-gun frigate of the French Navy, lead ship of her class.

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French frigate Étoile (1813)

Étoile was a 44-gun frigate of the French Navy, launched in 1813.

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French frigate Concorde (1793)

The Concorde was a ''Nymphe''-class 40-gun frigate of the French Navy.

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French frigate Forte (1794)

Forte was a French 42-gun frigate, lead ship of her class.

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French frigate Franchise (1797)

Franchise was launched in 1798 as a 40-gun ''Coquille''-class frigate of the French Navy.

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French frigate Médée (1778)

Médée was an ''Iphigénie''-class 32-gun frigate of the French Navy.

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French frigate Minerve (1794)

Minerve was a 40-gun ''Minerve''-class frigate of the French Navy.

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French frigate Piémontaise (1804)

The Piémontaise was a 40-gun ''Consolante''-class frigate of the French Navy.

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French frigate Vertu (1794)

Vertu was a 40-gun French frigate designed by engineer Segondat.

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French ironclad Couronne

The French ironclad Couronne ("Crown") was the first iron-hulled ironclad warship built for the French Navy in 1859–62.

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French ship Belle Poule

Four ships of the French Navy have borne the name Belle Poule.

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Funnel (ship)

A funnel is the smokestack or chimney on a ship used to expel boiler steam and smoke or engine exhaust.

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G and H-class destroyer

The G- and H-class destroyers were a group of 18 destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the 1930s.

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Geier (freighter)

Geier was a British cargo ship named Saint Théodore that was captured by the German commerce raider in the North Atlantic Ocean at on 12 December 1916. First put into Imperial German Navy service as an auxiliary ship on 14 December 1916, Geier was commissioned as an auxiliary cruiser (Hilfskreuzer) on 28 December and operated in the South Atlantic Ocean until 14 February 1917, when she was scuttled near Ilha da Trindade.

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George E. Read

George E. Read (1838–1910) was an American sailor who received the Medal of Honor for valor in action during the American Civil War.

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George H. Harrison

George H. Harrison (April 9, 1841 – January 18, 1919) was an American sailor who received the Medal of Honor for valor in action during the American Civil War.

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German auxiliary cruiser Atlantis

The German auxiliary cruiser Atlantis (HSK 2), known to the Kriegsmarine as Schiff 16 and to the Royal Navy as Raider-C, was a converted German ''Hilfskreuzer'' (auxiliary cruiser), or merchant or commerce raider of the Kriegsmarine, which, in World War II, travelled more than in 602 days, and sank or captured 22 ships totaling.

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German auxiliary cruiser Hansa

The Hansa was an auxiliary cruiser of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine used during World War II.

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German auxiliary cruiser Komet

Komet (German for comet) (HSK-7) was an auxiliary cruiser of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine in the Second World War, intended for service as a commerce raider.

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German auxiliary cruiser Kormoran

The German auxiliary cruiser Kormoran (HSK-8) was a Kriegsmarine (German navy) merchant raider of World War II.

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German auxiliary cruiser Pinguin

Pinguin was a German auxiliary cruiser (Hilfskreuzer) which served as a commerce raider in World War II.

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German auxiliary cruiser Thor

Thor (HSK 4) was an auxiliary cruiser of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine in World War II, intended for service as a commerce raider.

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German auxiliary raider Adjutant

Adjutant was a Kriegsmarine (German Navy) commerce raider that served during in World War II.

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German cruiser Admiral Graf Spee

Admiral Graf Spee was a "Panzerschiff" (armored ship), nicknamed a "pocket battleship" by the British, which served with the Kriegsmarine of Nazi Germany during World War II.

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German cruiser Admiral Scheer

Admiral Scheer was a heavy cruiser (often termed a pocket battleship) which served with the Kriegsmarine of Nazi Germany during World War II.

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German destroyer Z14 Friedrich Ihn

Z14 Friedrich Ihn was a built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine in the mid-1930s.

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German destroyer Z15 Erich Steinbrinck

Z15 Erich Steinbrinck was a built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine in the mid-1930s.

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German night fighter direction vessel Togo

The MS Togo was a German merchant ship that was launched in 1938. Requisitioned by Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine as Schiff 14, in April 1940 she participated in the invasion of Norway; in August 1940 was converted to a minelayer as part of the German plan to invade England; then from June 1941 she began conversion to the armed auxiliary cruiser (Hilfskreuzer) HSK Coronel. Following Coronels unsuccessful attempt in February 1943 to become the last German commerce raider of World War II, she was then used as a minesweeper (Sperrbrecher) before being recommissioned in late 1943 as NJL Togo, a night fighter direction vessel (Nachtjagdleitschiff), operating in the Baltic Sea. As NJL Togo, she was the second of the Kriegsmarines World War II radar ships, and the only one to survive the war. After the war, Togo passed through various changes of ownership, name and function before finally being wrecked off the Mexican coast in 1984.

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German training ship Brummer

Brummer was a training ship of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

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German war crimes

The governments of the German Empire and Nazi Germany ordered, organized and condoned a substantial number of war crimes in World War I and World War II respectively.

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Great Siege of Malta

The Great Siege of Malta (L-Assedju l-Kbir) took place in 1565 when the Ottoman Empire tried to invade the island of Malta, then held by the Knights Hospitaller.

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Gustavus H. Scott

Gustavus Hall Scott (13 June 1812 – 23 March 1882) was an officer in the United States Navy who served in the Second Seminole War and the American Civil War.

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Hellenistic-era warships

From the 4th century BC on, new types of oared warships appeared in the Mediterranean Sea, superseding the trireme and transforming naval warfare.

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Hellmuth von Mücke

Hellmuth von Mücke (1881–1957) was an Officer of the Kaiserliche Marine, the navy of the German Empire, in the early 20th Century and World War I.

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Hellmuth von Ruckteschell

Hellmuth von Ruckteschell (22 March 1890 − 24 September 1948) was a German naval officer during World War II.

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Henry Adams

Henry Brooks Adams (February 16, 1838 – March 27, 1918) was an American historian and member of the Adams political family, being descended from two U.S. Presidents.

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Henry Ritchie

Henry Peel Ritchie VC (29 January 1876 – 9 December 1958) was a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for valour "in the face of the enemy" that can be given to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces.

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High-frequency direction finding

High-frequency direction finding, usually known by its abbreviation HF/DF or nickname huff-duff, is a type of radio direction finder (RDF) introduced in World War II.

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Highflyer-class cruiser

The Highflyer-class cruisers were a group of three second-class protected cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the late 1890s.

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History of Australian naval aviation

The first involvement Australia had with naval aviation was in 1911, when an Australian-born Royal Navy officer became one of the first four naval officers to receive pilot qualifications.

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History of Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis have one of the longest written histories in the Caribbean, both islands being among Spain's and England's first colonies in the archipelago.

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History of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

The history of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands is relatively recent.

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History of submarines

Beginning in ancient times, humans sought to operate under the water.

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History of the Mediterranean region

The Mediterranean Sea was the central superhighway of transport, trade and cultural exchange between diverse peoples encompassing three continents: Western Asia, North Africa, and Southern Europe.

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History of the United States Merchant Marine

The maritime history of the United States is a broad theme within the history of the United States.

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History of the United States Navy

The history of the United States Navy divides into two major periods: the "Old Navy", a small but respected force of sailing ships that was also notable for innovation in the use of ironclads during the American Civil War, and the "New Navy", the result of a modernization effort that began in the 1880s and made it the largest in the world by the 1920s.

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Hitachi Maru Incident

The was a maritime incident which occurred during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905, in which three Japanese transports were sunk in a Russian commerce raiding sortie by a Vladivostok-based armored cruiser squadron of the Imperial Russian Navy.

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HMHS Gloucester Castle

HMHS Gloucester Castle (His Majesty's Hospital Ship) was a steam ship originally built for the Union-Castle Line, but requisitioned for use as a British hospital ship during the First World War.

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HMIS Bengal (J243)

HMIS Bengal (J243) was a ''Bathurst'' class corvette of the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) where she served during World War II.

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HMS Adamant (1780)

HMS Adamant was a 50-gun ''Portland''-class fourth rate warship of the British Royal Navy.

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HMS Ark Royal (91)

HMS Ark Royal (pennant number 91) was an aircraft carrier of the Royal Navy that served during the Second World War.

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HMS Astraea (1893)

HMS Astraea was an second class cruiser of the Royal Navy.

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HMS Barfleur (1892)

HMS Barfleur was the second and last of the pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Royal Navy in the 1890s.

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HMS Belfast (C35)

HMS Belfast is a Town-class light cruiser that was built for the Royal Navy.

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HMS Berwick (1902)

HMS Berwick was one of 10 armoured cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.

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HMS Blanche (1909)

HMS Blanche was the second of two ''Blonde''-class scout cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.

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HMS Bristol (1910)

HMS Bristol was a light cruiser built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.

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HMS Bulolo

HMS Bulolo was a 6,267 ton passenger and cargo ship of the Burns, Philp Shipping Company operating in the South Pacific.

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HMS Carnarvon

HMS Carnarvon was one of six armoured cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.

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HMS Carysfort (1914)

HMS Carysfort was a light cruiser built for the Royal Navy during World War I. She was one of six ships of the Caroline sub-class and was completed in 1915.

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HMS Centurion (1892)

HMS Centurion was the lead ship of her class of two pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Royal Navy in the 1890s.

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HMS Cordelia (1914)

HMS Cordelia was a light cruiser built for the Royal Navy during World War I. She was one of six ships of the Caroline sub-class and was completed at the beginning of 1915.

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HMS Cornwall (1902)

HMS Cornwall was one of 10 armoured cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.

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HMS Cornwall (56)

HMS Cornwall, pennant number 56, was a heavy cruiser of the Kent sub-class built for the Royal Navy in the mid-1920s.

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HMS Cumberland (1902)

HMS Cumberland was one of 10 armoured cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.

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HMS Cumberland (57)

HMS Cumberland was a heavy cruiser of the Royal Navy that saw action during the Second World War.

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HMS Dainty (H53)

HMS Dainty was a D-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy in the early 1930s.

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HMS Devonshire (39)

HMS Devonshire, pennant number 39, was a heavy cruiser of the London sub-class built for the Royal Navy in the late 1920s.

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HMS Drake (1901)

HMS Drake was the lead ship of her class of armoured cruisers built for the Royal Navy around 1900.

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HMS Duke of Edinburgh

HMS Duke of Edinburgh was the lead ship of the armoured cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the mid-1900s.

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HMS Eagle (1918)

HMS Eagle was an early aircraft carrier of the Royal Navy.

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HMS Essex (1901)

HMS Essex was one of 10 armoured cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.

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HMS Evadne

was a converted yacht, commissioned as a warship by the Royal Navy during the Second World War.

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HMS Exeter (68)

HMS Exeter was the second and last heavy cruiser built for the Royal Navy during the late 1920s.

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HMS Exmouth (H02)

HMS Exmouth was an E-class destroyer flotilla leader built for the Royal Navy in the early 1930s.

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HMS Formidable (67)

HMS Formidable was an ordered for the Royal Navy before the Second World War.

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HMS Glorious

HMS Glorious was the second of the three s built for the Royal Navy during the First World War.

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HMS Gloucester (1909)

HMS Gloucester was a light cruiser built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.

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HMS Gloucester (62)

HMS Gloucester was one of the last batch of three light cruisers built for the Royal Navy during the late 1930s.

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HMS Good Hope (1901)

HMS Good Hope was one of four ''Drake''-class armoured cruisers built for the Royal Navy around 1900; she was originally named Africa, but was renamed before she was launched.

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HMS Hannibal (1810)

HMS Hannibal was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built by Adams of Bucklers Hard and launched in May 1810.

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HMS Hardy (1936)

HMS Hardy was the flotilla leader for the H-class destroyers, built for the Royal Navy in the mid-1930s.

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HMS Hasty (H24)

HMS Hasty was an H-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the mid-1930s.

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HMS Havock (H43)

HMS Havock was an H-class destroyer built for the British Royal Navy in the mid-1930s. During the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939, the ship enforced the arms blockade imposed by Britain and France on both sides as part of the Mediterranean Fleet. During the first few months of the Second World War, Havock searched for German commerce raiders in the Atlantic Ocean and participated in the First Battle of Narvik during the Norwegian Campaign of April–June 1940 before she was transferred back to the Mediterranean Fleet in May where she escorted a number of convoys to Malta. The ship took part in the Battle of Cape Spada in July 1940, the Battle of Cape Matapan in March 1941 and the evacuation of Greece in April 1941. She was damaged during the Battle of Crete the following month, but participated in the Syria–Lebanon Campaign in June. Havock began escorting supply convoys in June to Tobruk, Libya until the ship was damaged in October. She was repaired in time to escort a convoy to Malta during the First Battle of Sirte in December and was badly damaged by the Italian battleship ''Littorio'' whilst protecting another convoy during the Second Battle of Sirte in March 1942. Repairs were attempted in Malta, but the ship was further damaged in an air raid in early April. The Admiralty decided that further attempts to repair her at Malta were pointless and ordered her to Gibraltar for permanent repairs. On 6 April, while on passage to Gibraltar, Havock ran aground near Cape Bon, Tunisia, and her crew was interned by the Vichy French at Laghouat in the Sahara.

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HMS Hereward (H93)

HMS Hereward, named after Hereward the Wake, was an H-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy in the mid-1930s.

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HMS Hermes (95)

HMS Hermes was a British aircraft carrier built for the Royal Navy and was the world's first ship to be designed as an aircraft carrier, although the Imperial Japanese Navy's was the first to be launched and commissioned.

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HMS Hero (H99)

HMS Hero was an H-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy in the mid-1930s.

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HMS Highflyer (1898)

HMS Highflyer was the lead ship of the protected cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the 1890s.

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HMS Hood

HMS Hood (pennant number 51) was the last battlecruiser built for the Royal Navy.

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HMS Hostile (H55)

HMS Hostile (H55) was an H-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy in the 1930s.

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HMS Hotspur (H01)

HMS Hotspur was an H-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the 1930s.

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HMS Hunter (H35)

HMS Hunter was a H-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy in the mid-1930s.

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HMS Hyperion (H97)

HMS Hyperion was an H-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the mid-1930s.

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HMS Kimberley (F50)

HMS Kimberley was a K-class destroyer of the Royal Navy.

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HMS King Alfred (1901)

HMS King Alfred was one of four armoured cruisers built for the Royal Navy around 1900.

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HMS Laforey (G99)

HMS Laforey was a L-class destroyer of the Royal Navy.

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HMS Ledbury (L90)

HMS Ledbury was an escort destroyer of the Hunt class Type II.

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HMS Leviathan (1901)

HMS Leviathan was one of four armoured cruisers built for the Royal Navy around 1900.

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HMS Malaya

HMS Malaya was a built for the Royal Navy during the early 1910s.

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HMS Matabele (F26)

HMS Matabele was a destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service in World War II, being sunk by a U-boat on 17 January 1942.

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HMS Monmouth (1901)

HMS Monmouth was the lead ship of her class of 10 armoured cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.

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HMS Otranto

HMS Otranto was an armed merchant cruiser requisitioned by the Royal Navy when World War I began in 1914.

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HMS Raven II

HMS Raven II was a seaplane carrier of the Royal Navy used during the First World War.

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HMS Royal Oak (08)

HMS Royal Oak was one of five s built for the Royal Navy during the First World War.

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HMS Shannon (1875)

The eighth HMS Shannon was the first British armoured cruiser.

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HMS Shannon (1906)

HMS Shannon was a armoured cruiser built for the Royal Navy in the mid-1900s.

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HMS Suffolk (1903)

HMS Suffolk was one of 10 armoured cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.

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HMS Talbot (1895)

HMS Talbot was an protected cruiser built for the Royal Navy in the mid-1890s.

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HMS Tartar (F43)

HMS Tartar was a destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service in most of the naval theatres of World War II.

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HMS Vengeance (1899)

HMS Vengeance was a pre-dreadnought battleship of the British Royal Navy and a member of the.

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HMS Vindictive (1918)

HMS Vindictive was a warship built during the First World War for the Royal Navy (RN).

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HMS X1

HM Submarine X1 was conceived and designed as a submersible commerce raider for the Royal Navy; at the time of her launching she was the largest submarine in the world.

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HMS York (90)

HMS York was the first of two heavy cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the late 1920s.

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Homer C. Blake

Commodore Homer Crane Blake (1 February 1822 – 21 January 1880) was a flag officer of the United States Navy, notable for his gallant but ultimately doomed battle with the in his ship in the action off Galveston Light during the American Civil War.

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Hubert Le Loup de Beaulieu

Hubert Le Loup de Beaulieu,, National Archives often written Beaulieu-Leloup, (? — ''Forte'', Gulf of Bengal, 1 March 1799) was a French Navy officer.

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Ibuki-class armored cruiser

The, also called the, was a ship class of two large armoured cruisers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy after the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905.

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Imperial German Navy

The Imperial German Navy ("Imperial Navy") was the navy created at the time of the formation of the German Empire.

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Industrial warfare

Industrial warfare is a period in the history of warfare ranging roughly from the early 19th century and the start of the Industrial Revolution to the beginning of the Atomic Age, which saw the rise of nation-states, capable of creating and equipping large armies, navies, and air forces, through the process of industrialization.

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Intensified submarine warfare

Intensified submarine warfare, a form of submarine warfare practiced by Germany in the first months of 1916, represented a German political compromise between the internationally recognised Prize Rules (which made submarines virtually ineffective as commerce raiders) and unrestricted submarine warfare (in which submarines sink merchant ships operating in designated War Zones without warning, and without provision for the safety of passengers or crew).

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Ironclad warship

An ironclad is a steam-propelled warship protected by iron or steel armor plates used in the early part of the second half of the 19th century.

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Irregular military

Irregular military is any non-standard military component that is distinct from a country's national armed forces.

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Italian auxiliary cruiser Ramb II

The Italian auxiliary cruiser Ramb II was a pre-war banana boat built at Monfalcone by the CRDA in 1937.

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Italian sloop Eritrea

Eritrea was a colonial ship of the Regia Marina constructed in the Castellammare Shipyards near Napoli.

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Izumo-class cruiser

The were a pair of armored cruisers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the late 1890s.

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James H. Lee

James H. Lee (1840 – August 9, 1877) was an American sailor who received the Medal of Honor for valor in action during the American Civil War.

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Japan–Sri Lanka relations

Japan–Sri Lanka relations (日本とスリランカの関係, ජපාන-ශ්‍රී ලංකා සබඳතා Japana-Shri Lanka Sabandatha) refers to the bilateral relations between the Sri Lanka and Japan.

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Japanese cruiser Akashi

was a protected cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy.

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Japanese cruiser Akitsushima

was a protected cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), designed and built by the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal in Japan.

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Japanese cruiser Asama

was the lead ship of her class of armored cruisers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the late 1890s.

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Japanese cruiser Azuma

(sometimes transliterated (archaically) as Adzuma) was an armored cruiser built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the late 1890s.

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Japanese cruiser Ōi

was the fourth of five light cruiser, which served in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.

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Japanese cruiser Chikuma (1911)

was the lead ship in the of protected cruisers of the Imperial Japanese Navy.

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Japanese cruiser Chitose

was a protected cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy.

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Japanese cruiser Chiyoda

was a cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy, which served in the First Sino-Japanese War, Russo-Japanese War and World War I.

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Japanese cruiser Hirado

was the third and final vessel built of the protected cruisers of the Imperial Japanese Navy.

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Japanese cruiser Iwate

was the second and last armored cruiser built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the late 1890s.

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Japanese cruiser Izumo

was the lead ship of her class of armored cruisers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the late 1890s.

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Japanese cruiser Kasuga

was the name ship of the armored cruisers of the Imperial Japanese Navy, built in the first decade of the 20th century by Gio. Ansaldo & C., Sestri Ponente, Italy, where the type was known as the.

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Japanese cruiser Niitaka

was the lead ship of the protected cruisers of the Imperial Japanese Navy.

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Japanese cruiser Nisshin

, also transliterated as Nissin, was a armored cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy, built in the first decade of the 20th century by Gio. Ansaldo & C., Sestri Ponente, Italy, where the type was known as the.

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Japanese cruiser Suma

was a protected cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy, designed and built by the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal in Japan.

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Japanese cruiser Tokiwa

was the second and last armored cruiser built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the late 1890s.

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Japanese cruiser Tone (1907)

was a protected cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy.

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Japanese cruiser Tsushima

was a of the Imperial Japanese Navy.

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Japanese cruiser Yahagi (1911)

was the second vessel in the of protected cruisers of the Imperial Japanese Navy.

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Japanese cruiser Yakumo

was an armored cruiser built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the late 1890s.

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Japanese raiders in the Indian Ocean

Possessing a powerful fleet of warships, prior to the start of World War II, the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) had strategically planned to fight a war of fleet actions, and as a consequence delegated few resources to raiding merchant vessels.

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Japanese submarine I-152

was the second prototype of the of the Imperial Japanese Navy, many of which served in World War II.

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Japanese submarine I-51

was the lead vessel and prototype of the s of the Imperial Japanese Navy, which served in World War II.

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Japanese submarine I-53 (1925)

The Japanese submarine I-53, later, was a cruiser submarine of the KD3A sub-class built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the 1920s.

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Japanese submarine I-54 (1926)

The was a cruiser submarine of the KD3A sub-class built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the 1920s.

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Japanese submarine I-55 (1925)

The Japanese submarine I-55, later redesignated, was a cruiser submarine of the KD3A sub-class built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the 1920s.

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Jean-Baptiste Perrée

Jean-Baptiste Perrée (Saint-Valery-sur-Somme, 19 December 1761Levot, p.394 in 1866 write 19 April 1761 – Généreux, off La Valette, 18 February 1800Levot, p.395) was a French Navy officer and Rear-admiral.

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Jean-François Tartu

Jean-François Tartu (Recouvrance, 11 October 1751 – ''Uranie'', off Gascogne, 24 October 1793) was a French Navy officer, and hero of the French Revolution.

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Jeune École

The Jeune École ("Young School") was a strategic naval concept developed during the 19th century.

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John Ancrum Winslow

John Ancrum Winslow (19 November 1811 – 29 September 1873) was an officer in the United States Navy during the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War.

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John Cummings Howell

John Cummings Howell (24 November 1819 – 12 September 1892) was an officer in the United States Navy during the American Civil War.

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John Newland Maffitt (privateer)

John Newland Maffitt (February 22, 1819 – May 15, 1886) was an officer in the Confederate States Navy who was nicknamed the "Prince of Privateers" due to his remarkable success as a blockade runner and commerce raider in the U.S. Civil War.

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Joseph-Marie Nielly

Joseph-Marie Nielly (1751–1833) was a French naval officer and admiral.

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Josephine, Alabama

Josephine is an unincorporated community in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States.

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Kaiser-class ocean liner

The Kaiser-class ocean liners or Kaiserklasse refer to four transatlantic ocean liners of the Norddeutscher Lloyd, a German shipping company.

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Kamchatka Peninsula

The Kamchatka Peninsula (полуо́стров Камча́тка, Poluostrov Kamchatka) is a 1,250-kilometre-long (780 mi) peninsula in the Russian Far East, with an area of about 270,000 km2 (100,000 sq mi).

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Kandyan commerce raiding against Portugal (1612–13)

The Kandyan naval raid was a series of commerce raidings by the Kingdom of Kandy against the Portuguese empire from 16 May 1612 to 6 March 1613.

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Karl Jessen

Vice Admiral Karl Petrovich Jessen (Карл Петрович Иессен; 30 June 1852 – 30 November 1918) was an admiral in the Imperial Russian Navy during the Russo-Japanese War.

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Karl von Müller

Karl Friedrich Max von Müller (June 16, 1873 – March 11, 1923) was captain of a famous German commerce raider, the light cruiser SMS ''Emden'' during the First World War.

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Kiautschou Bay concession

The Kiautschou Bay Leased Territory was a German leased territory in Imperial and Early Republican China which existed from 1898 to 1914.

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Kingdom of Scotland

The Kingdom of Scotland (Rìoghachd na h-Alba; Kinrick o Scotland) was a sovereign state in northwest Europe traditionally said to have been founded in 843.

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Kriegsmarine

The Kriegsmarine (literally "War Navy") was the navy of Germany from 1935 to 1945.

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L'Hermite's expedition

L'Hermite's expedition was a French naval operation launched in 1805 during the Napoleonic Wars.

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Leith Harbour

Leith Harbour, also known as Port Leith, was a whaling station on the northeast coast of South Georgia, established and operated by Christian Salvesen Ltd, Edinburgh.

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Letter of marque

A letter of marque and reprisal (lettre de marque; lettre de course) was a government license in the Age of Sail that authorized a person, known as a privateer or corsair, to attack and capture enemy vessels.

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Liberty ship

Liberty ships were a class of cargo ship built in the United States during World War II.

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Linois's expedition to the Indian Ocean

Linois's expedition to the Indian Ocean was a commerce raiding operation launched by the French Navy during the Napoleonic Wars.

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List of Axis operational codenames in the European Theatre

The list of Axis named operations in the European Theatre represents those military operations that received a codename, predominantly from the Wehrmacht commands.

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List of battleships of Japan

In the late 19th century, the strategy of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) was based on the radical Jeune Ecole naval philosophy, as promoted by French military advisor and naval architect Emile Bertin.

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List of Japanese auxiliary cruiser commerce raiders

This is a list of the Japanese Auxiliary Cruiser Commerce Raiders in World War II.

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List of maritime disasters in World War II

A maritime disaster is an event which usually involves a ship or ships and can involve military action.

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List of pirates

This is a list of known pirates, buccaneers, corsairs, privateers, river pirates, and others involved in piracy and piracy-related activities.

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List of ships captured in the 19th century

Throughout naval history during times of war battles, blockades, and other patrol missions would often result in the capture of enemy ships or those of a neutral country.

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List of ships of the Confederate States Navy

This is a list of ships of the Confederate States Navy (CSN), used by the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War between 1861 and 1865.

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List of United States Naval Academy alumni

The United States Naval Academy (USNA) is an undergraduate college in Annapolis, Maryland with the mission of educating and commissioning officers for the United States Navy and Marine Corps.

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Maritime history of the United States (1800–99)

The maritime history of the United States (1800–1899) saw an expansion of naval activity.

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Mark G. Ham

Mark G. Ham (1820 – 1869) was an American sailor who received the Medal of Honor for valor in action during the American Civil War.

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Martin Niemöller

Friedrich Gustav Emil Martin Niemöller (14 January 18926 March 1984) was a German anti-Nazi theologian and Lutheran pastor.

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Massachusetts ship Tyrannicide (1776)

Tyrannicide was a 14-gun brigantine-rigged sloop of the Massachusetts State Navy.

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Merchant raider

Merchant raiders are armed commerce raiding ships that disguise themselves as non-combatant merchant vessels.

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Michael Aheam

Michael Aheam (or Ahern) was an American sailor who received the Medal of Honor for valor in action during the American Civil War.

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Military history of Scotland

Historically, Scotland has a long military tradition that predates the Act of Union with England.

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Military history of South America

The military history of South America can be divided into two major periods - pre- and post-Columbian - divided by the entrance of European forces to the region.

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Military logistics

Military logistics is the discipline of planning and carrying out the movement and maintenance of military forces.

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Minotaur-class cruiser (1906)

The Minotaur class was a three-ship class of armoured cruisers built in the first decade of the twentieth century for the Royal Navy.

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Mission Santa Cruz

Mission Santa Cruz (La Misión de la Exaltación de la Santa Cruz, which translates as The Mission of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross) was a Spanish mission founded by the Franciscan order in present-day Santa Cruz, California.

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Nantucket

Nantucket is an island about by ferry south from Cape Cod, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts.

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Naval boarding

Naval boarding is to come up against, or alongside, an enemy ship to attack by placing combatants aboard the enemy ship.

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Naval history of World War II

In the beginning of World War II the Royal Navy was still the strongest navy in the world, with the largest number of warships built and with naval bases across the globe.

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Naval strategy

Naval strategy is the planning and conduct of war at sea, the naval equivalent of military strategy on land.

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Nelson-class cruiser

The Nelson-class cruisers were a pair of armoured cruisers built in the 1870s for the Royal Navy.

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Nikolai Essen

Nikolai Ottovich (von) Essen (Николай Оттович фон Эссен) (11(23) December 1860, Saint Petersburg – 7(20) May 1915, Reval) was a Russian naval commander and admiral from the Baltic German Essen family.

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Nine Years' War

The Nine Years' War (1688–97) – often called the War of the Grand Alliance or the War of the League of Augsburg – was a conflict between Louis XIV of France and a European coalition of Austria, the Holy Roman Empire, the Dutch Republic, Spain, England and Savoy.

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North Carolina-class battleship

The North Carolina class was a class of two fast battleships, and, built for the United States Navy in the late 1930s and early 1940s.

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Norwegian Campaign

The Norwegian Campaign (9 April to 10 June 1940) was fought in Norway between Norway, the Allies and Germany in World War II after the latter's invasion of the country.

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Nuku Hiva Campaign

The Nuku Hiva Campaign was an armed conflict between the United States and the Polynesian inhabitants of Nuku Hiva during the War of 1812.

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O'Brien-class destroyer

The O'Brien class of destroyers was a class of six ships designed by and built for the United States Navy shortly before the United States entered World War I. The O'Brien class was the third of five classes of destroyers that were known as the "thousand tonners", because they were the first U.S. destroyers over displacement.

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Ocean liner

An ocean liner is a passenger ship primarily used as a form of transportation across seas or oceans.

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Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English military and political leader.

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Ondina (1939)

Ondina was a 9,070 GRT oil tanker built in 1939 and owned by Royal Dutch Shell; initially operated by the "La Corona" company.

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Operation Berlin (Atlantic)

Operation Berlin was a successful commerce raid performed by the German battleships and between January and March 1941.

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Operation Donnerkeil

Unternehmen Donnerkeil (Operation Thunderbolt)Hooton 1994, p. 114.

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Operation Obviate

Operation Obviate was the RAF Bomber Command attack on the at Tromsø on 29 October 1944.

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Operation Rheinübung

Operation Rheinübung ("Exercise Rhine") was the sortie into the Atlantic by the new German battleship and heavy cruiser on 18–27 May 1941, during World War II.

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Operation Sea Lion

Operation Sea Lion, also written as Operation Sealion (Unternehmen Seelöwe), was Nazi Germany's code name for the plan for an invasion of the United Kingdom during the Battle of Britain in the Second World War.

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Operation Tabarin

Operation Tabarin was a secret British Antarctic expedition.

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Opposing forces in the Polish September Campaign

Germany and Poland were the main opposing forces in the Polish September Campaign.

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Pacific Coast Theater of the American Civil War

The Pacific Coast Theater of the American Civil War consists of major military operations in the United States on the Pacific Ocean and in the states and Territories west of the Continental Divide.

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Pacific War

The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia-Pacific War, was the theater of World War II that was fought in the Pacific and Asia. It was fought over a vast area that included the Pacific Ocean and islands, the South West Pacific, South-East Asia, and in China (including the 1945 Soviet–Japanese conflict). The Second Sino-Japanese War between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China had been in progress since 7 July 1937, with hostilities dating back as far as 19 September 1931 with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. However, it is more widely accepted that the Pacific War itself began on 7/8 December 1941, when Japan invaded Thailand and attacked the British possessions of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong as well as the United States military and naval bases in Hawaii, Wake Island, Guam and the Philippines. The Pacific War saw the Allies pitted against Japan, the latter briefly aided by Thailand and to a much lesser extent by the Axis allied Germany and Italy. The war culminated in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and other large aerial bomb attacks by the Allies, accompanied by the Soviet declaration of war and invasion of Manchuria on 9 August 1945, resulting in the Japanese announcement of intent to surrender on 15 August 1945. The formal surrender of Japan ceremony took place aboard the battleship in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945. Japan's Shinto Emperor was forced to relinquish much of his authority and his divine status through the Shinto Directive in order to pave the way for extensive cultural and political reforms. After the war, Japan lost all rights and titles to its former possessions in Asia and the Pacific, and its sovereignty was limited to the four main home islands.

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Pallada-class cruiser

The Pallada-class cruisers (often known in Russia as "Diana-type protected cruisers", Бронепалубные крейсера типа «Диана».) were a group of three protected cruisers built for the Imperial Russian Navy (IRN) in the late 1890s.

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Pennsylvania-class cruiser

The Pennsylvania class of six armored cruisers served in the United States Navy from 1905 to 1927.

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Peresvet-class battleship

The Peresvet class was a group of three pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Imperial Russian Navy around the end of the 19th century.

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Phyllis Haislip

Phyllis Haislip (born September 1, 1944) is an American author and historian.

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Pierre François Étienne Bouvet de Maisonneuve

Pierre-François-Henri-Étienne Bouvet de Maisonneuve (Saint-Benoît, Réunion, 28 December 1775Levot, p.57Quintin (p.83) says 28 November 1775 – Saint-Servan, 18 June 1860Levot, p.59Quintin, p.87) was a French Navy officer and privateer.

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Pierre-Henri Philibert

Pierre-Henri Philibert (Saint-Denis,, Histoire de la vanille Île Bourbon, 26 January 1774 of the MÉMOIRES DU Bon de BONNEFOUX, CAPITAINE DE VAISSEAU, 1782-1855 — Paris, 31 october 1824) was a French Navy officer.

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Piet Pieterszoon Hein

Pieter Pietersen Heyn (Hein) (25 November 1577 – 18 June 1629) was a Dutch admiral and privateer for the Dutch Republic during the Eighty Years' War between the United Provinces and Spain.

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Piracy

Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable items or properties.

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Point Andalusia

The Point Andalusia (German: Planquadrat Andalusien) was a set, secret, location in the Southern Atlantic Ocean, used by warships of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during the Second World War.

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Powerful-class cruiser

The Powerful class were first-class protected cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the 1890s.

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Privateer

A privateer is a private person or ship that engages in maritime warfare under a commission of war.

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Prize (law)

Prize is a term used in admiralty law to refer to equipment, vehicles, vessels, and cargo captured during armed conflict.

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Protected cruiser

The protected cruiser is a type of naval cruiser of the late 19th century, so known because its armoured deck offered protection for vital machine spaces from fragments caused by exploding shells above.

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Q-ship

Q-ships, also known as Q-boats, decoy vessels, special service ships, or mystery ships, were heavily armed merchant ships with concealed weaponry, designed to lure submarines into making surface attacks.

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RAF Coastal Area

RAF Coastal Area was a formation within the Royal Air Force (RAF).

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RAF Coastal Command

RAF Coastal Command was a formation within the Royal Air Force (RAF).

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Raid on Manila (1798)

The Raid on Manila of January 1798 was a Royal Navy false flag military operation during the French Revolutionary Wars intended to scout the strength of the defences of Manila, capital of the Spanish Philippines, capture a Manila galleon and assess the condition of the Spanish Navy squadron maintained in the port.

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Raphael Semmes

Raphael Semmes (September 27, 1809 – August 30, 1877) was an officer in the Confederate navy during the American Civil War.

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Richelieu-class battleship

The Richelieu-class battleships were the last and largest battleships of the French Navy.

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Robert Strahan

Robert Strahan (born 21 March 1838) was an American sailor who received the Medal of Honor for valor in action during the American Civil War.

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Robert Surcouf

Robert Surcouf (12 December 1773 – 8 July 1827) was a French privateer who operated in the Indian Ocean between 1789 and 1801, and again from 1807 to 1808, capturing over 40 prizes, while amassing a large fortune as a ship-owner, from both privateering and commerce.

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Robert Townsend (captain)

Captain Robert Townsend (October 21, 1819 – August 15, 1866) was a Civil War-era ship Captain in the United States Navy.

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Royal Norwegian Navy

The Royal Norwegian Navy (Norwegian: Sjøforsvaret, "the naval defence (forces)") is the branch of the Norwegian Armed Forces responsible for naval operations of the state of Norway.

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Royal Scots Navy

The Royal Scots Navy (or Old Scots Navy) was the navy of the Kingdom of Scotland from its origins in the Middle Ages until its merger with the Kingdom of England's Royal Navy per the Acts of Union 1707.

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Russian cruiser Bogatyr

Bogatyr (Богаты́рь) was the lead ship of the of four protected cruisers built for the Imperial Russian Navy.

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Russian cruiser Dmitrii Donskoi

Dmitrii Donskoi (Дмитрий Донской) was an armoured cruiser built for the Imperial Russian Navy in the early 1880s.

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Russian cruiser Gromoboi

Gromoboi (Громобой, meaning: "Thunderer") was an armoured cruiser built for the Imperial Russian Navy in the late 1890s.

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Russian cruiser Pamiat Azova

Pamiat Azova (Память Азовa) was a unique armoured cruiser built for the Imperial Russian Navy in the late 1880s.

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Russian cruiser Rossia

Rossia (Россия) was an armored cruiser of the Imperial Russian Navy built in the 1890s.

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Russian cruiser Rurik (1892)

Rurik (Рюрик) was an armoured cruiser built for the Imperial Russian Navy in the 1890s.

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Russian cruiser Vladimir Monomakh

Vladimir Monomakh (Владимир Мономах) was an armoured cruiser built for the Imperial Russian Navy during the 1880s.

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Sailor of the King

Single-Handed is a 1953 war film based on the novel Brown on Resolution by C. S. Forester and (despite being largely set in the Pacific) filmed in the Mediterranean Sea.

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Scotland in the early modern period

Scotland in the early modern period refers, for the purposes of this article, to Scotland between the death of James IV in 1513 and the end of the Jacobite risings in the mid-eighteenth century.

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Scuttling

Scuttling is the deliberate sinking of a ship by allowing water to flow into the hull.

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Scuttling of SMS Cormoran

The Scuttling of SMS Cormoran off Guam on April 7, 1917 was the result of the United States entry into World War I and the internment of the German merchant raider SMS ''Cormoran''.

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Sea denial

Sea denial is a military term describing attempts to deny the enemy's ability to use the sea without necessarily attempting to control the sea for its own use.

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Second London Naval Treaty

The Second London Naval Treaty was an international treaty signed as a result of the Second London Naval Disarmament Conference held in London, the United Kingdom.

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Singapore strategy

The Singapore strategy was a naval defence policy of the British Empire that evolved in a series of war plans from 1919 to 1941.

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Sinking of SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse

The Battle of Río de Oro was a single-ship action fought in August 1914 during the First World War.

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Slavery in Malta

Slavery in Malta existed and was recognised from Antiquity until the Middle Ages, as was the case in many countries around the Mediterranean Sea.

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Sloop-of-war

In the 18th century and most of the 19th, a sloop-of-war in the Royal Navy was a warship with a single gun deck that carried up to eighteen guns.

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SM U-100

SM U-100 was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-100 was engaged in the German campaign against Allied commerce (Handelskrieg) during that conflict.

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SM U-101

SM U-101 was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-101 was engaged in the German campaign against Allied commerce (Handelskrieg) during that conflict.

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SM U-21 (Germany)

SM U-21 was a U-boat built for the Imperial German Navy shortly before World War I. The third of four Type U-19-class submarines, these were the first U-boats in German service to be equipped with diesel engines.

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SM U-9

SM U-9 was a German Type U 9 U-boat.

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SMS Dresden (1907)

SMS Dresden ("His Majesty's Ship Dresden") was a German light cruiser built for the Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy), the lead ship of her class.

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SMS Emden

SMS Emden ("His Majesty's Ship Emden") was the second and final member of the of light cruisers built for the Imperial German Navy (Kaiserliche Marine).

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SMS Leopard (1912)

SMS Leopard was an auxiliary cruiser of the Imperial German Navy intended for use as a commerce raider.

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SMS Möwe (1914)

SMS Möwe (German: Seagull) was a merchant raider of the Imperial German Navy which operated against Allied shipping during World War I. Disguised as a neutral cargo ship to enable it to get close to targets, the Möwe was effective at commerce raiding, sinking 40 ships in the course of the war.

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SMS Seeadler (1888)

SMS Seeadler (Ger: sea eagle) was a three-master windjammer.

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SMS Seydlitz

SMS Seydlitz was a battlecruiser of the Imperial German Navy, built in Hamburg.

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SMS Wolf (1913)

SMS Wolf (formerly the Hansa freighter Wachtfels) was an armed merchant raider or auxiliary cruiser of the Imperial German Navy in World War I. She was the fourth ship of the Imperial Navy bearing this name (and is therefore often referred to in Germany as Wolf IV), following two gunboats and another auxiliary cruiser that was decommissioned without seeing action.

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South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (SGSSI) is a British Overseas Territory in the southern Atlantic Ocean.

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SS Berlin (1908)

SS Berlin was an express passenger liner of the early 20th century, which saw service as an auxiliary cruiser of the Imperial German Navy during the First World War.

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SS Commissaire Ramel

SS Commissaire Ramel was a French cargo-passenger ship, launched in 1920, that was sunk in the Indian Ocean by the during World War II.

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SS Kronprinz Wilhelm

SS Kronprinz Wilhelm was a German passenger liner built for the Norddeutscher Lloyd, a former shipping company now part of Hapag-Lloyd, by the AG Vulcan shipyard in Stettin, Germany (now Szczecin, Poland), in 1901.

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SS Kroonland

SS Kroonland was an ocean liner for International Mercantile Marine (IMM) from her launch in 1902 until scrapped in 1927.

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SS Prinz Eitel Friedrich (1904)

SS Prinz Eitel Friedrich was a German passenger liner which saw service in the First World War as an auxiliary cruiser of the Imperial German Navy.

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SS Stephen Hopkins

SS Stephen Hopkins was a United States Merchant Marine Liberty ship that served in World War II.

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SS Uhenfels

SS Uhenfels was a steam merchant ship operated initially by the German shipping firm Deutsche Dampfschiffahrts-Gesellschaft Hansa, and then shortly after the start of the Second World War by the British Elder Dempster Lines Ltd, as SS Empire Ability.

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St. Louis-class cruiser (1905)

The St.

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Submarines in the United States Navy

There are three major types of submarines in the United States Navy: ballistic missile submarines, attack submarines, and cruise missile submarines.

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Submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy

Imperial Japanese Navy submarines originated with the purchase of five Holland type submarines from the United States in 1904.

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Sverdlov-class cruiser

The Sverdlov-class cruisers, Soviet designation Project 68bis, were the last conventional gun cruisers built for the Soviet Navy.

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Thomas Egenton Hogg

Thomas Egenton Hogg (1828–1898) was a master in the Confederate States Navy who participated in raids on Union ships during the American Civil War.

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Tonnage war

A tonnage war is a military strategy aimed at merchant shipping.

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Torpedo Data Computer

The Torpedo Data Computer (TDC) was an early electromechanical analog computer used for torpedo fire-control on American submarines during World War II.

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Total war

Total war is warfare that includes any and all civilian-associated resources and infrastructure as legitimate military targets, mobilizes all of the resources of society to fight the war, and gives priority to warfare over non-combatant needs.

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Treaty of Utrecht (1474)

The Treaty of Utrecht was signed in 1474 after the Anglo-Hanseatic War between England and the Hanseatic League.

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Treaty of Versailles

The Treaty of Versailles (Traité de Versailles) was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end.

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Two Years Before the Mast

Two Years Before the Mast is a memoir by the American author Richard Henry Dana Jr., published in 1840, having been written after a two-year sea voyage from Boston to California on a merchant ship starting in 1834.

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U-boat

U-boat is an anglicised version of the German word U-Boot, a shortening of Unterseeboot, literally "undersea boat".

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U-boat Campaign (World War I)

The U-boat Campaign from 1914 to 1918 was the World War I naval campaign fought by German U-boats against the trade routes of the Allies.

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United Kingdom and the American Civil War

The United Kingdom (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland) remained officially neutral throughout the American Civil War (1861–1865).

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United States Merchant Marine

The United States Merchant Marine refers to either United States civilian mariners, or to U.S. civilian and federally owned merchant vessels.

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United States Naval Station White's Island, Bermuda

The United States Naval Station Whites Island was a United States Navy (USN) facility located on White's Island in Hamilton Harbour, in the British Colony of Bermuda, 640 miles off the coast of North Carolina.

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United States Navy operations during World War I

United States Navy operations during World War I began on April 6, 1917, after the formal declaration of war on the German Empire.

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United States Pacific Fleet

The United States Pacific Fleet (USPACFLT) is a Pacific Ocean theater-level component command of the United States Navy that provides naval forces to the United States Indo-Pacific Command.

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Unrestricted submarine warfare

Unrestricted submarine warfare is a type of naval warfare in which submarines sink vessels such as freighters and tankers without warning, as opposed to attacks per prize rules (also known as "cruiser rules").

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USS Alabama (BB-60)

USS Alabama (BB-60), a battleship, was the sixth ship of the United States Navy named after the US state of Alabama.

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USS Ammonoosuc (1864)

The USS Ammonoosuc (later renamed USS Iowa) was a steam frigate laid down by the Boston Navy Yard during the American Civil War and was launched, apparently without ceremony, on 21 July 1864.

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USS Charleston (C-22)

The third USS Charleston (C-22/CA-19) was a United States Navy ''St. Louis''-class protected cruiser.

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USS Constellation (1854)

USS Constellation is a sloop-of-war, the last sail-only warship designed and built by the United States Navy.

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USS DeKalb (ID-3010)

USS DeKalb (ID-3010) was a German mail ship that served during the early part of the First World War as an auxiliary cruiser (Hilfkreuzer) in the German Navy and later after the US entry into the war, as US Navy troop ship.

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USS Hawaii (CB-3)

Hawaii (CB-3)Hawaii was never commissioned into the United States Navy, so it never carried the official USS marker before its formal name.

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USS Ino

USS Ino was a clipper ship acquired by the Union Navy during the course of the American Civil War.

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USS Milwaukee (CL-5)

USS Milwaukee (CL-5) was an ''Omaha''-class light cruiser built for the United States Navy during the 1920s.

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USS Nevada (BB-36)

USS Nevada (BB-36), the second United States Navy ship to be named after the 36th state, was the lead ship of the two s. Launched in 1914, Nevada was a leap forward in dreadnought technology; four of her new features would be included on almost every subsequent US battleship: triple gun turrets, oil in place of coal for fuel, geared steam turbines for greater range, and the "all or nothing" armor principle.

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USS Olympia (C-6)

USS Olympia (C-6/CA-15/CL-15/IX-40) is a protected cruiser that saw service in the United States Navy from her commissioning in 1895 until 1922.

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USS Santiago de Cuba (1861)

USS Santiago de Cuba (1861) was a brig acquired by the Union Navy during the first year of the American Civil War.

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USS Vanderbilt (1862)

USS Vanderbilt (1862) was a heavy (3,360-ton) passenger steamship obtained by the Union Navy during the second year of the American Civil War and utilized as a cruiser.

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USS Vicksburg (PG-11)

USS Vicksburg was a United States Navy gunboat, laid down in March 1896 at Bath, Maine, launched on 5 December 1896, and commissioned on 23 October 1897.

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USS Wachusett (1861)

USS Wachusett (1861) – the first U.S. Navy ship to be so named – was a large (1,032-ton) steam sloop-of-war that served the United States Navy during the American Civil War.

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USS Wampanoag (1864)

The first USS Wampanoag was a screw frigate in the United States Navy built during the American Civil War.

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USS Winslow (DD-53)

USS Winslow (Destroyer No. 53/DD-53) was an built for the United States Navy prior to the American entry into World War I. The ship was the second US Navy vessel named in honor of John Ancrum Winslow, a US Navy officer notable for sinking the Confederate commerce raider during the American Civil War.

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V-42 stiletto

The V-42 stiletto was a stiletto and fighting knife issued during World War II to the First Special Service Force (1st SSF, a.k.a. Devil's Brigade), a joint Canadian/American commando unit.

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Walter McLean (United States Navy officer)

Rear Admiral Walter L. McLean (1855 – March 21, 1930) was the American commander of the Norfolk Naval Shipyard from November 25, 1915 until February 4, 1918.

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War of 1812

The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States, the United Kingdom, and their respective allies from June 1812 to February 1815.

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War Plan Orange

War Plan Orange (commonly known as Plan Orange or just Orange) refers to a series of United States Joint Army and Navy Board war plans for dealing with a possible war with Japan during the years between the First and Second World Wars.

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Warfare in early modern Scotland

Warfare in early modern Scotland includes all forms of military activity in Scotland or by Scottish forces, between the adoption of new ideas of the Renaissance in the early sixteenth century and the military defeat of the Jacobite movement in the mid-eighteenth century.

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Warrior-class cruiser

The Warrior-class cruiser was a class of four armoured cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.

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Warship

A warship is a naval ship that is built and primarily intended for naval warfare.

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Washington in the American Civil War

The history of Washington in the American Civil War is atypical, as the territory was the most remote from the battlefields of the American Civil War.

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William B. Poole

William B. Poole (1833–1904) was an American sailor who received the Medal of Honor for valor in action during the American Civil War.

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1862 in the United Kingdom

Events from the year 1862 in the United Kingdom.

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1865 in the United Kingdom

Events from the year 1865 in the United Kingdom.

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1917 in aviation

This is a list of aviation-related events from 1917.

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1940

Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.

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1940 in Germany

Events in the year 1940 in Germany.

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1941

Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" acronym.

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1941 in Germany

Events in the year 1941 in Germany.

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1942

Below, events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.

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1942 in Germany

Events in the year 1942 in Germany.

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1943

Below, events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.

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1943 in Germany

Events in the year 1943 in Germany.

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821 Naval Air Squadron

821 Naval Air Squadron was a Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm carrier based squadron formed on 3 April 1933 with the transferral and amalgamation of the Fairey III aircraft from 446 and half of 455 Flight (Fleet Spotter Reconnaissance) Flights Royal Air Force to the newly formed Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Air Force.

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Redirects here:

Commerce raid, Commerce raider, Commerce raiders, Guerra de corso, Guerre de course.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commerce_raiding

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