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27 relations: Agriculture in Turkmenistan, Application of Islamic law by country, Armed Forces of Turkmenistan, Öwezgeldi Ataýew, Capital punishment in Turkmenistan, Districts of Turkmenistan, Flag of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, Freedom of religion in Turkmenistan, History of Turkmenistan, Human rights in Turkmenistan, Index of Turkmenistan-related articles, List of national constitutions, List of national governments, List of sovereign states by date of formation, National symbols of Turkmenistan, Outline of Turkmenistan, People's Council of Turkmenistan, Prime Minister of Turkmenistan, Protestantism in Turkmenistan, Regions of Turkmenistan, Religion in Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov, Third Inaguration of Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, Turkmen parliamentary election, 1994, Turkmen parliamentary election, 2008–09, Turkmen presidential election, 2017, Turkmenistan.
Agriculture in Turkmenistan
Agriculture in Turkmenistan is a significant sector of the economy which contributes 12.7% of the GDP and employs 48.2% of the workforce.
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Application of Islamic law by country
Since the early Islamic states of the eighth and ninth centuries, Islamic law (known in Arabic as sharia) always existed alongside other normative systems.
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Armed Forces of Turkmenistan
The Armed Forces of Turkmenistan (Türkmenistanyň Ýaragly Güýçleri, Түркменистаның Йараглы Гүйчлери) consists of an Army, Navy, Air and Air Defense Forces, Border Troops, and Internal Troops, and a National Guard.
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Öwezgeldi Ataýew
Öwezgeldi Ataýew (Russian: Овезгелды Атаев, Ovezgeldy Atayev, born 1951) was Chairman of the Assembly of Turkmenistan from 2002 to 2006.
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Capital punishment in Turkmenistan
Capital punishment in Turkmenistan was originally allowed by Article 20 of the 1992 Constitution, where it was described as "an exceptional punishment for the heaviest of crimes".
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Districts of Turkmenistan
The districts of Turkmenistan (etraplar, sing. etrap) are territorial entities below the regions of Turkmenistan (welaýatlar, sing. welaýat).
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Flag of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic
The flag of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted by the Turkmen SSR on August 1, 1953.
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Freedom of religion in Turkmenistan
The Constitution provides for freedom of religion and does not establish a state religion; however, in practice the Government imposes legal restrictions on all forms of religious expression.
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History of Turkmenistan
The history of Turkmenistan is largely shrouded in mystery, its past since the arrival of Indo-European Iranian tribes around 2000 BC is often the starting point of the area's discernible history.
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Human rights in Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan's human rights record has been heavily criticized by various countries and scholars worldwide.
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Index of Turkmenistan-related articles
The list of Turkmenistan-related articles is below.
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List of national constitutions
The following is a list of existing national constitutions by country, semi-recognized countries, and by codification.
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List of national governments
This is a list of the offices of heads of state, heads of government, cabinet, and legislature, of sovereign states.
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List of sovereign states by date of formation
Below is a list of sovereign states with the dates of their formation (date of their independence or of their constitution), sorted by continent.
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National symbols of Turkmenistan
The national symbols of Turkmenistan are defined in Article 14 of the Constitution of Turkmenistan.
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Outline of Turkmenistan
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Turkmenistan: Turkmenistan is a sovereign Turkic country located in Central Asia.
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People's Council of Turkmenistan
The Halk Maslahaty (Халк Маслахаты xɑlq mɑθlɑxɑt̪ɯ; "People's Council") was the highest representative body in Turkmenistan (Article 45 of the 1992 Constitution).
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Prime Minister of Turkmenistan
No description.
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Protestantism in Turkmenistan
Freedom of religion theoretically is guaranteed by article 11 of the Constitution of Turkmenistan, in practice it does not exist.
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Regions of Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan is divided into five regions or welayatlar (singular welayat) and one capital city district (şäher).
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Religion in Turkmenistan
The Turkmen of Turkmenistan, like their kin in Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Iran are predominantly Muslims.
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Saparmurat Niyazov
Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov (Saparmyrat Ataýewiç Nyýazow); 19 February 1940 – 21 December 2006) was a Turkmen politician who served as the leader of Turkmenistan from 1985 until his death in 2006. He was First Secretary of the Turkmen Communist Party from 1985 until 1991 and continued to lead Turkmenistan for 15 years after independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Turkmen media referred to him using the title "His Excellency Saparmurat Türkmenbaşy, President of Turkmenistan and Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers". His self-given title Türkmenbaşy, meaning Head of the Turkmen, referred to his position as the founder and president of the Association of Turkmens of the World. Foreign media criticised him as one of the world's most totalitarian and repressive dictators, highlighting his reputation of imposing his personal eccentricities upon the country, which extended to renaming months for details of his own biography among other things. Global Witness, a London-based human rights organisation, reported that money under Niyazov's control and held overseas may be in excess of US$3 billion, of which between $1.8–$2.6 billion was allegedly situated in the Foreign Exchange Reserve Fund at Deutsche Bank in Germany.
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Third Inaguration of Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov
The Third Inaguration of Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov as the President of Turkmenistan took place on Friday, 17 February 2017 inside the halls of the Ruhyýet Palace, in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
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Turkmen parliamentary election, 1994
Parliamentary elections were held in Turkmenistan on 11 December 1994.
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Turkmen parliamentary election, 2008–09
Parliamentary elections to the Mejlis (Assembly) were held in Turkmenistan on 14 December 2008, with a second round held in one constituency on 28 December 2008 and a revote in one constituency on 8 February 2009.
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Turkmen presidential election, 2017
Presidential elections were held in Turkmenistan on 12 February 2017.
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Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan (or; Türkmenistan), (formerly known as Turkmenia) is a sovereign state in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west.
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Redirects here:
Constitution of the Turkmen SSR, Constitution of turkmenistan, Turkmen Constitution.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Turkmenistan
