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Continental drift

Index Continental drift

Continental drift is the movement of the Earth's continents relative to each other, thus appearing to "drift" across the ocean bed. [1]

300 relations: Abraham Ortelius, Abstract structure, Abyssal plain, Adel Mountains Volcanic Field, Adirondack Mountains, Afro-Eurasia, Alexander du Toit, Alfred Rittmann, Alfred Wegener, Allan V. Cox, Allopatric speciation, Americas, An Inconvenient Truth, Antarctic realm, Antonio Snider-Pellegrini, Apache Point Observatory Lunar Laser-ranging Operation, Archonta, Arcovenator, Arthur Holmes, Arthur Mourant, At the Mountains of Madness, Atlantis, Attenborough: 60 Years in the Wild, Ausktribosphenidae, Azolla event, Émile Argand, Þingvellir, Biodiversity of New Caledonia, Biogeography, Boris Choubert, Brian Josephson, British Mid-Ocean Ridge Initiative, Burma Plate, Cape Breton Island, Carl Krebs, CCGS Hudson, Charles Hapgood, Chatham, New Brunswick, Chinese ceramics, Claire Pentecost, Climate change, Clock of the Long Now, Cobequid Mountains, Connections (TV series), Contents of the Voyager Golden Record, Continental Drift (novel), Continental drip, Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey, Curt Kosswig, Dadès Gorges, ..., Daintree National Park, Day length fluctuations, Deep Sea Drilling Project, Diaspora (novel), Disjunct distribution, Divergent boundary, Domenico Lovisato, Drosera, Drummond Matthews, Du Toit Mountains, Dying Earth genre, Earth Revealed: Introductory Geology, Earthquake (disambiguation), East of England, Ediacaran biota, Edna P. Plumstead, Edward A. Irving, Edward Bullard, Edwin H. Colbert, Elephant bird, Energy, Erich Haarmann, Euramerica, European Terrestrial Reference System 1989, Evidence of common descent, Evolution of lemurs, Evolution of mammals, Expanding Earth, Fauna of Australia, Fauna of India, Fauna of New Guinea, February 1916, Felix Andries Vening Meinesz, Fish River Canyon, Flora and fauna of Tasmania, Flora of Australia, Frank Bursley Taylor, Franz Kossmat, Fringe science, Fringe theory, Fumontana, Fundamental station, Future of Earth, Geodetic Observatory Wettzell, Geoffrey Watson, Geographic coordinate system, Geography of New Caledonia, Geography of Norway, Geography of Nova Scotia, Geological Commission of the Cape of Good Hope, Geology, Geology of England, Geomagnetic reversal, George Doumani, George Gaylord Simpson, Geosyncline, Giant of World's End, Glomar Challenger, Glossopteris, Gondwana, Gone Nutty, Gordon J. F. MacDonald, Great American Interchange, Great Barrier Reef, Great Himalayan National Park, Great Meteor Seamount, Gulliver's Travels (2010 film), Gustaaf Adolf Frederik Molengraaff, H. E. Hinton, Hair ice, Hallett Cove Conservation Park, Hans Stille, Harold Jeffreys, Harold Williams (geologist), Harry Hammond Hess, Heidelberg University, History of botany, History of cartography, History of geology, History of geophysics, History of invertebrate paleozoology, History of research ships, History of the Catskill Mountains, Ice age, Indeterminacy (philosophy), Index of biology articles, Invasive species in Australia, Israel C. White, Isthmus of Panama, January 1912, January 6, John Henry Pepper, John Perry (engineer), Karoo National Park, Karoo Supergroup, Keith Runcorn, Kumari Kandam, LAGEOS, Lake Eyre basin, Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory, Land bridge, Late Devonian extinction, Laurasia, Laurel forest, Lawrence A. Frakes, Lemuria (continent), Lessepsian migration, Lester Charles King, Life on Earth (TV series), Life on Mars, List of Canadians, List of discoveries, List of Dutch inventions and discoveries, List of geological phenomena, List of geologists, List of geophysicists, List of German inventions and discoveries, List of Heidelberg University people, List of Ice Age characters, List of multiple discoveries, List of plate tectonics topics, List of rivers by length, List of Russian earth scientists, List of Russian scientists, List of University of Michigan alumni, London-Brabant Massif, Lost Continents, Lower Estuarine Series, Magnoliaceae, Making North America (film), Mantle (geology), Marie Tharp, Marshall Kay, Mývatn, Megascolecidae, Menodora, Mesosaurus, Messel pit, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Mid-ocean ridge, Mikhail Lomonosov, Milankovitch cycles, Milutin Milanković, Miocene, Mu (lost continent), My Singing Monsters, Myra Keen, Naturmuseum Senckenberg, New Caledonia rain forests, New England Seamounts, New Madrid Seismic Zone, New Zealand Antarctic Research Programme, Nick Hilligoss, Nils Heribert-Nilsson, NOAAS Discoverer (R 102), North Shore (Lake Superior), Occam's razor, Oligocene, Orders of magnitude (speed), Origin of the Moon, Orogeny, Out of Asia theory, Outline of biology, Paisley, Ontario, Palaeogeography, Paleomagnetism, Pangaea, Patrick Blackett, Paul Sophus Epstein, Permo-Carboniferous, Physical geography, Pitcairnia feliciana, Planet Earth (1986 TV series), Plant, Plate tectonics, Plate Tectonics Revolution, Pole shift hypothesis, Polflucht, Primate, Process theory, Proteaceae, Queen Alexandra Range, Rare Earth hypothesis, Ratite, Reginald Aldworth Daly, Regional Reference Frame Sub-Commission for Europe, Relict (biology), Rhineceps, Ridge push, Roberto Mantovani, Rock magnetism, Runcorn Glacier, Russell Banks, RV Vema, Sakarya (continent), Samuel Warren Carey, Science and technology in Germany, Sea, Seafloor spreading, Seychelles microcontinent, Seychellum, Silurian, SimEarth, Snowball Earth, South Pole, Species distribution, Speed, Supercontinent, Superseded scientific theories, Tethys Ocean, Tetrahedral hypothesis, The Ancestor's Tale, The Joy of Science, The Lost Worlds of Planet Earth, The Warrior of World's End, Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin, Thomas Griffith Taylor, Till, Timeline of geology, Timeline of paleontology, Timeline of scientific discoveries, Timeline of the development of tectonophysics (after 1952), Timeline of the development of tectonophysics (before 1954), Timeline of the evolutionary history of life, Trias (game), Trilobite, True polar wander, University of Graz, University of Hamburg, University of Westminster, Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis, Volcanism, W. Brian Harland, Walking with Dinosaurs, Walter A. Bell, Warren B. Hamilton, William Diller Matthew, William Henry Pickering, William J. Breed, William Lowthian Green, Wilson Mountains, Without You (David Guetta song), Yellow-bellied sea snake, Ypsilanti, Michigan, Zechlin, 100,000-year problem, 1596 in science, 1910s, 1912, 1912 in science. Expand index (250 more) »

Abraham Ortelius

Abraham Ortelius (also Ortels, Orthellius, Wortels; 14 April 1527 – 28 June 1598) was a Brabantian cartographer and geographer, conventionally recognized as the creator of the first modern atlas, the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Theatre of the World).

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Abstract structure

An abstract structure is a formal object that is defined by a set of laws, properties and relationships in a way that is logically if not always historically independent of the structure of contingent experiences, for example, those involving physical objects.

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Abyssal plain

An abyssal plain is an underwater plain on the deep ocean floor, usually found at depths between and.

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Adel Mountains Volcanic Field

The Adel Mountains Volcanic Field (also known as the Adel Mountains, Adel Volcanics, and Adel Mountain Volcanics) is an ancient volcanic field of heavily eroded 75-million-year-oldGunderson, Jay A. and Sheriff, Steven D. "A New Late Cretaceous Paleomagnetic Pole from the Adel Mountains, West Central Montana." Journal of Geophysical Research. 96:B1 (January 10, 1991).

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Adirondack Mountains

The Adirondack Mountains form a massif in northeastern New York, United States.

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Afro-Eurasia

Afro-Eurasia (or Afroeurasia,Field, Henry. "", American Anthropologist, New Series Vol. 50, No. 3, Part 1 (Jul. - Sep., 1948), pp. 479-493. or Eurafrasia, or nicknamed the World Island) is a landmass which can be subdivided into Africa and Eurasia (which can be further subdivided into Asia and Europe).

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Alexander du Toit

Alexander Logie du Toit FRS (14 March 1878 – 25 February 1948) was a geologist from South Africa, and an early supporter of Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift.

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Alfred Rittmann

Alfred Rittmann (23 March 1893 – 19 September 1980) was a leading volcanologist.

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Alfred Wegener

Alfred Lothar Wegener (–) was a German polar researcher, geophysicist and meteorologist.

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Allan V. Cox

Allan Verne Cox (December 17, 1926 – January 27, 1987) was an American geophysicist.

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Allopatric speciation

Allopatric speciation (from the ancient Greek allos, meaning "other", and patris, meaning "fatherland"), also referred to as geographic speciation, vicariant speciation, or its earlier name, the dumbbell model, is a mode of speciation that occurs when biological populations of the same species become isolated from each other to an extent that prevents or interferes with genetic interchange.

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Americas

The Americas (also collectively called America)"America." The Oxford Companion to the English Language.

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An Inconvenient Truth

An Inconvenient Truth is a 2006 American documentary film directed by Davis Guggenheim about former United States Vice President Al Gore's campaign to educate citizens about global warming via a comprehensive slide show that, by his own estimate made in the film, he has given more than a thousand times.

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Antarctic realm

The Antarctical realm is one of eight terrestrial biogeographic realms.

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Antonio Snider-Pellegrini

Antonio Snider-Pellegrini (1802–1885) was a French geographer and scientist who theorized about the possibility of continental drift, anticipating Wegener's theories concerning Pangaea by several decades.

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Apache Point Observatory Lunar Laser-ranging Operation

The Apache Point Observatory Lunar Laser-ranging Operation, or APOLLO, is a project at the Apache Point Observatory in New Mexico.

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Archonta

The Archonta are a group of mammals, considered a superorder in some classifications, which consists of the following orders.

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Arcovenator

Arcovenator ("Arc hunter") is a genus of abelisaurid theropod dinosaur hailing from the Late Cretaceous of France.

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Arthur Holmes

Prof Arthur Holmes FRS FRSE LLD (14 January 1890 – 20 September 1965) was a British geologist who made two major contributions to the understanding of geology.

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Arthur Mourant

Arthur Ernest Mourant FRS (11 April 1904 – 29 August 1994) was a British chemist, hematologist and geneticist who pioneered research into biological anthropology and its distribution, genetics, clinical and laboratory medicine, and geology.

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At the Mountains of Madness

At the Mountains of Madness is a science fiction-horror novella by American author H. P. Lovecraft, written in February/March 1931 and rejected that year by Weird Tales editor Farnsworth Wright on the grounds of its length.

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Atlantis

Atlantis (Ἀτλαντὶς νῆσος, "island of Atlas") is a fictional island mentioned within an allegory on the hubris of nations in Plato's works Timaeus and Critias, where it represents the antagonist naval power that besieges "Ancient Athens", the pseudo-historic embodiment of Plato's ideal state in The Republic.

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Attenborough: 60 Years in the Wild

Attenborough: 60 Years in the Wild is a three-part BBC documentary series chronicling the 60 years career making wildlife programmes of Sir David Attenborough.

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Ausktribosphenidae

Ausktribosphenidae is a family of therians from the Early Cretaceous of Australia that are closely related to monotremes.

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Azolla event

The Azolla event occurred in the middle Eocene epoch, around, when blooms of the freshwater fern Azolla are thought to have happened in the Arctic Ocean.

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Émile Argand

Émile Argand (6 January 1879 – 14 September 1940) was a Swiss geologist.

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Þingvellir

Þingvellir, anglicised as Thingvellir,The spelling Pingvellir is incorrect, as the letter “p” should never be used to represent the letter “þ” (thorn), which is pronounced as "th".

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Biodiversity of New Caledonia

The biodiversity of New Caledonia is of exceptional biological and paleoecological interest.

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Biogeography

Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time.

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Boris Choubert

Boris Choubert or Schuberth (1906 − December 3, 1983) was a French geologist.

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Brian Josephson

Brian David Josephson (born 4 January 1940) is a Welsh theoretical physicist and professor emeritus of physics at the University of Cambridge.

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British Mid-Ocean Ridge Initiative

The British Mid-Ocean Ridge Initiative (the BRIDGE Programme) was a multidisciplinary scientific investigation of the creation of the Earth’s crust in the deep oceans.

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Burma Plate

The Burma Plate is a minor tectonic plate or microplate located in Southeast Asia, sometimes considered a part of the larger Eurasian Plate.

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Cape Breton Island

Cape Breton Island (île du Cap-Breton—formerly Île Royale; Ceap Breatainn or Eilean Cheap Breatainn; Unama'kik; or simply Cape Breton, Cape is Latin for "headland" and Breton is Latin for "British") is an island on the Atlantic coast of North America and part of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada.

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Carl Krebs

Carl Immanuel Krebs (11 February 1889, Aarhus – 15 May 1971, Slagelse) was a Danish doctor, humanitarian aid worker and explorer.

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CCGS Hudson

CCGS Hudson is an offshore oceanographic and hydrographic survey vessel operated by the Canadian Coast Guard.

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Charles Hapgood

Charles Hutchins Hapgood (May 17, 1904 – December 21, 1982) was an American college professor and author who became one of the best known advocates of the claim of a rapid and recent pole shift with catastrophic results.

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Chatham, New Brunswick

Chatham is an urban neighbourhood in the city of Miramichi, New Brunswick, Canada.

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Chinese ceramics

Chinese ceramics show a continuous development since pre-dynastic times and are one of the most significant forms of Chinese art and ceramics globally.

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Claire Pentecost

Claire Pentecost (born 1956, Baltimore, Maryland, United States) is an American artist, a writer, and Professor in the Department of Photography at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.

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Climate change

Climate change is a change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns when that change lasts for an extended period of time (i.e., decades to millions of years).

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Clock of the Long Now

The Clock of the Long Now, also called the 10,000-year clock, is a mechanical clock under construction, that is designed to keep time for 10,000 years.

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Cobequid Mountains

The Cobequid Mountains, also sometimes referred to as the Cobequid Hills, is a Canadian mountain range located in Nova Scotia in the mainland portion of the province.

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Connections (TV series)

Connections is a 10-episode documentary television series and 1978 book (Connections, based on the series) created, written, and presented by science historian James Burke.

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Contents of the Voyager Golden Record

The Voyager Golden Record contains 116 images plus a calibration image and a variety of natural sounds, such as those made by surf, wind, and thunder, and animal sounds, including the songs of birds, whales and dolphins.

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Continental Drift (novel)

Continental Drift is a 1985 novel by Russell Banks.

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Continental drip

Continental drip is the observation that southward-pointing landforms are more numerous and prominent than northward-pointing landforms.

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Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey

Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey is a 2014 American science documentary television series.

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Curt Kosswig

Dr.

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Dadès Gorges

The Dadès Gorges (وادي دادس) are a series of rugged wadi gorges carved out by the Dadès River in Morocco.

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Daintree National Park

The Daintree rainforest is a national park in Far North Queensland, Australia, northwest of Brisbane and northwest of Cairns.

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Day length fluctuations

The length of the day, which has increased over the long term of Earth's history due to tidal effects, is also subject to fluctuations on a shorter scale of time.

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Deep Sea Drilling Project

The Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) was an ocean drilling project operated from 1968 to 1983.

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Diaspora (novel)

Diaspora is a hard science fiction novel by the Australian writer Greg Egan which first appeared in print in 1997.

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Disjunct distribution

In biology, a taxon with a disjunct distribution is one that has two or more groups that are related but considerably separated from each other geographically.

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Divergent boundary

In plate tectonics, a divergent boundary or divergent plate boundary (also known as a constructive boundary or an extensional boundary) is a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other.

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Domenico Lovisato

Domenico Lovisato (12 August 1842 – 23 February 1916) was an Italian geologist.

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Drosera

Drosera, commonly known as the sundews, is one of the largest genera of carnivorous plants, with at least 194 species.

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Drummond Matthews

Drummond Hoyle Matthews FRS (5 February 1931 – 20 July 1997) was a British marine geologist and geophysicist and a key contributor to the theory of plate tectonics.

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Du Toit Mountains

The Du Toit Mountains are a group of mountains about long and wide, to the south-west of the Wilson Mountains in southeastern Palmer Land, Antarctica.

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Dying Earth genre

Dying Earth is a subgenre of science fantasy or science fiction which takes place in the far future at either the end of life on Earth or the End of Time, when the laws of the universe themselves fail.

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Earth Revealed: Introductory Geology

Earth Revealed: Introductory Geology, originally titled Earth Revealed, is a 26-part video instructional series covering the processes and properties of the physical Earth, with particular attention given to the scientific theories underlying geological principles.

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Earthquake (disambiguation)

An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust (the outer layer) that creates seismic waves.

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East of England

The East of England is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes.

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Ediacaran biota

The Ediacaran (formerly Vendian) biota consisted of enigmatic tubular and frond-shaped, mostly sessile organisms that lived during the Ediacaran Period (ca. 635–542 Mya).

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Edna P. Plumstead

Edna Pauline Plumstead (née Janisch) (15 September 1903 Cape Town – 23 September 1989 Johannesburg) was a South African palaeobotanist, of the Bernard Price Institute for Palaeontological Research, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.

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Edward A. Irving

Edward A. "Ted" Irving, (27 May 1927 – 25 February 2014) was a geologist and scientist with the Geological Survey of Canada.

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Edward Bullard

Sir Edward "Teddy" Crisp Bullard FRS (21 September 1907 – 3 April 1980) was a geophysicist who is considered, along with Maurice Ewing, to have founded the discipline of marine geophysics.

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Edwin H. Colbert

Edwin Harris "Ned" Colbert (September 28, 1905 – November 15, 2001)O'Connor, Anahad,, The New York Times, November 25, 2001.

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Elephant bird

Elephant birds are members of the extinct family Aepyornithidae.

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Energy

In physics, energy is the quantitative property that must be transferred to an object in order to perform work on, or to heat, the object.

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Erich Haarmann

Erich Haarmann (14 June, 1882 – 17 April, 1945) was a German geologist known for his tectonic theories.

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Euramerica

Euramerica (also known as Laurussia – not to be confused with Laurasia, – the Old Red Continent or the Old Red Sandstone Continent) was a minor supercontinent created in the Devonian as the result of a collision between the Laurentian, Baltica, and Avalonia cratons during the Caledonian orogeny, about 410 million years ago.

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European Terrestrial Reference System 1989

The European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 (ETRS89) is an ECEF (Earth-Centered, Earth-Fixed) geodetic Cartesian reference frame, in which the Eurasian Plate as a whole is static.

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Evidence of common descent

Evidence of common descent of living organisms has been discovered by scientists researching in a variety of disciplines over many decades, demonstrating that all life on Earth comes from a single ancestor.

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Evolution of lemurs

The evolutionary history of lemurs occurred in isolation from other primates, on the island of Madagascar, for at least 40 million years.

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Evolution of mammals

The evolution of mammals has passed through many stages since the first appearance of their synapsid ancestors in the late Carboniferous period.

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Expanding Earth

The expanding Earth or growing Earth hypothesis asserts that the position and relative movement of continents is at least partially due to the volume of Earth increasing.

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Fauna of Australia

The fauna of Australia consists of a huge variety of animals; some 83% of mammals, 89% of reptiles, 24% of fish and insects and 93% of amphibians that inhabit the continent are endemic to Australia.

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Fauna of India

India has some of the world's most biodiverse regions.

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Fauna of New Guinea

The fauna of New Guinea comprises a large number of species of mammals, reptiles, birds, fish, invertebrates and amphibians.

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February 1916

The following events occurred in February 1916.

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Felix Andries Vening Meinesz

Felix Andries Vening Meinesz (The Hague July 30, 1887 – Amersfoort August 10, 1966) was a Dutch geophysicist and geodesist.

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Fish River Canyon

The Fish River Canyon (Afrikaans: Visrivier Canyon or Visrivier Afgronde, Fischfluss Canyon), is located in the south of Namibia.

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Flora and fauna of Tasmania

The biodiversity of Tasmania is of exceptional biological and paleoecological interest.

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Flora of Australia

The flora of Australia comprises a vast assemblage of plant species estimated to over 20,000 vascular and 14,000 non-vascular plants, 250,000 species of fungi and over 3,000 lichens.

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Frank Bursley Taylor

Frank Bursley Taylor (1860 – 1938) was an American geologist, the son of a lawyer in Fort Wayne, Indiana.

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Franz Kossmat

Franz Kossmat (22 August 1871 in Vienna – 1 December 1938 in Leipzig) was an Austrian-German geologist, for twenty years the director of the Geological Survey of Saxony under both the kingdom and the subsequent German Republic.

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Fringe science

Fringe science is an inquiry in an established field of study which departs significantly from mainstream theories in that field and is considered to be questionable by the mainstream.

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Fringe theory

A fringe theory is an idea or viewpoint which differs from the accepted scholarship in its field.

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Fumontana

Fumontana is a genus of harvestman that occurs in the United States (North Carolina and Tennessee) with one described species, F. deprehendor.

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Fundamental station

A fundamental point (in German Fundamentalpunkt) is the geometric origin of a geodetic network and defines the geodetic datum of a national survey.

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Future of Earth

The biological and geological future of Earth can be extrapolated based upon the estimated effects of several long-term influences.

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Geodetic Observatory Wettzell

The Geodetic Observatory Wettzell is located atop the 616 meter-high mountain Wagnerberg, west of the village Wettzell in the German district Cham in the Bavarian Forest.

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Geoffrey Watson

Geoffrey Stuart Watson (3 December 1921 – 3 January 1998) was an Australian statistician.

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Geographic coordinate system

A geographic coordinate system is a coordinate system used in geography that enables every location on Earth to be specified by a set of numbers, letters or symbols.

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Geography of New Caledonia

The geography of New Caledonia (Nouvelle-Calédonie), an overseas collectivity of France located in the subregion of Melanesia, makes the continental island group unique in the southwest Pacific.

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Geography of Norway

Norway is a country located in Northern Europe on the western and northern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula, bordering the North Sea to the southwest and the Skagerrak inlet to the south, the North Atlantic Ocean (Norwegian Sea) in the west and the Barents Sea to the northeast.

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Geography of Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is a province located in Eastern Canada fronting the Atlantic Ocean.

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Geological Commission of the Cape of Good Hope

The Geological Commission of the Cape of Good Hope was a South African geological survey that published a series of maps and literature of the geology and hydrogeology of South Africa, particularly the Western Cape and surrounding areas during its existence from 1896 to 1911.

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Geology

Geology (from the Ancient Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. "earth" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. "study of, discourse") is an earth science concerned with the solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time.

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Geology of England

The geology of England is mainly sedimentary.

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Geomagnetic reversal

A geomagnetic reversal is a change in a planet's magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south are interchanged, while geographic north and geographic south remain the same.

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George Doumani

George Alexander Doumani (born April 26, 1929 in Akko, British Mandate of Palestine) is a Lebanese Palestinian geologist and explorer.

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George Gaylord Simpson

George Gaylord Simpson (June 16, 1902 – October 6, 1984) was a US paleontologist.

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Geosyncline

Geosyncline originally called a geosynclinalŞengör (1982), p. 11 is an obsolete geological concept to explain orogens which was developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries before the theory of plate tectonics was envisaged.

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Giant of World's End

Giant of World's End is a fantasy novel written by Lin Carter set on a decadent far-future Earth in which all the world's land masses have supposedly drifted back together to form a last supercontinent called Gondwane.

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Glomar Challenger

Glomar Challenger was a deep sea research and scientific drilling vessel for oceanography and marine geology studies.

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Glossopteris

Glossopteris (γλώσσα glossa, meaning "tongue", because the leaves were tongue-shaped, and pteris, Greek for fern or feathery) is the largest and best-known genus of the extinct order of seed ferns known as Glossopteridales (also known as Arberiales or Ottokariales).

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Gondwana

Gondwana, or Gondwanaland, was a supercontinent that existed from the Neoproterozoic (about 550 million years ago) until the Carboniferous (about 320 million years ago).

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Gone Nutty

Gone Nutty (also known as Scrat's Missing Adventure) is an animated short film, directed by Carlos Saldanha for Blue Sky Studios.

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Gordon J. F. MacDonald

Gordon James Fraser MacDonald (July 30, 1929 – May 14, 2002) was an American geophysicist and environmental scientist, best known for his principled skepticism regarding continental drift (now called plate tectonics), involvement in the development of the McNamara Line electronic defense barrier during the Vietnam War, and early research and advocacy on manmade global climate change.

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Great American Interchange

The Great American Interchange was an important late Cenozoic paleozoogeographic event in which land and freshwater fauna migrated from North America via Central America to South America and vice versa, as the volcanic Isthmus of Panama rose up from the sea floor and bridged the formerly separated continents.

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Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over over an area of approximately.

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Great Himalayan National Park

The Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP), is one of India's national parks, is located in Kullu region in the state of Himachal Pradesh.

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Great Meteor Seamount

The Great Meteor Seamount is the largest seamount in the North Atlantic (24 000 km3).

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Gulliver's Travels (2010 film)

Gulliver's Travels is a 2010 American fantasy adventure comedy film directed by Rob Letterman, produced by John Davis and Gregory Goodman, written by Joe Stillman and Nicholas Stoller with music by Henry Jackman and very loosely based on Part One of the 18th-century novel of the same name by Jonathan Swift, though the film takes place in the modern day.

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Gustaaf Adolf Frederik Molengraaff

Gustaaf Adolf Frederik Molengraaff (27 February 1860 in Nijmegen – 26 March 1942 in Wassenaar) was a Dutch geologist, biologist and explorer.

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H. E. Hinton

Professor Howard Everest Hinton, FRS (24 August 1912 – 2 August 1977) was a British entomologist.

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Hair ice

Hair ice (also known as ice wool or frost beard) is a type of ice that forms on dead wood and takes the shape of fine, silky hair.

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Hallett Cove Conservation Park

Hallett Cove Conservation Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located in the suburb of Hallett Cove, South Australia on the coast of Gulf St Vincent about south of the centre of the state capital of Adelaide.

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Hans Stille

Hans Wilhelm Stille (October 8, 1876 – December 26, 1966) was an influential German geologist working primarily on tectonics and the collation of tectonic events during the Phanerozoic.

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Harold Jeffreys

Sir Harold Jeffreys, FRS (22 April 1891 – 18 March 1989) was a British mathematician, statistician, geophysicist, and astronomer.

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Harold Williams (geologist)

Harold Williams M.Sc Ph.D FRSC (14 March 1934 – 28 September 2010) was one of the premier field geologists in the history of Newfoundland geology and the foremost expert on the Appalachian Mountains of North America.

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Harry Hammond Hess

Harry Hammond Hess (May 24, 1906 – August 25, 1969) was a geologist and a United States Navy officer in World War II.

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Heidelberg University

Heidelberg University (Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Universitas Ruperto Carola Heidelbergensis) is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

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History of botany

The history of botany examines the human effort to understand life on Earth by tracing the historical development of the discipline of botany—that part of natural science dealing with organisms traditionally treated as plants.

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History of cartography

Cartography, or mapmaking, has been an integral part of the human history for thousands of years.

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History of geology

The history of geology is concerned with the development of the natural science of geology.

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History of geophysics

The historical development of geophysics has been motivated by two factors.

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History of invertebrate paleozoology

The history of invertebrate paleozoology (also spelled palaeozoology) differs from the history of paleontology in that the former usually emphasizes paleobiology and the paleoecology of extinct marine invertebrates, while the latter typically emphasizes the earth sciences and the sedimentary rock remains of terrestrial vertebrates.

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History of research ships

The research ship had origins in the early voyages of exploration.

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History of the Catskill Mountains

The Catskills began existence as a river delta 350 million years ago.

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Ice age

An ice age is a period of long-term reduction in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers.

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Indeterminacy (philosophy)

Indeterminacy, in philosophy, can refer both to common scientific and mathematical concepts of uncertainty and their implications and to another kind of indeterminacy deriving from the nature of definition or meaning.

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Index of biology articles

Biology is the study of life and its processes.

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Invasive species in Australia

Invasive species are a serious threat to the native biodiversity of Australia and are an ongoing cost to Australian agriculture.

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Israel C. White

Israel Charles White (Monongalia County, West Virginia, United States, November 1, 1848 - Baltimore, Maryland, November 24, 1927) was an eminent geologist and professor, internationally known, and the first state geologist of West Virginia.

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Isthmus of Panama

The Isthmus of Panama (Istmo de Panamá), also historically known as the Isthmus of Darien (Istmo de Darién), is the narrow strip of land that lies between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, linking North and South America.

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January 1912

The following events occurred in January 1912.

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January 6

No description.

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John Henry Pepper

John Henry "Professor" Pepper (17 June 1821 – 25 March 1900) was a British scientist and inventor who toured the English-speaking world with his scientific demonstrations.

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John Perry (engineer)

John Perry (14 February 1850 – 4 August 1920) was a pioneering engineer and mathematician from Ireland.

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Karoo National Park

The Karoo National Park, founded in 1979, is a wildlife reserve in the Great Karoo area of the Western Cape, South Africa near Beaufort West.

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Karoo Supergroup

The Karoo Supergroup is the most widespread stratigraphic unit in Africa south of the Kalahari Desert.

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Keith Runcorn

Stanley Keith Runcorn FRS (19 November 1922 – 5 December 1995) was a British physicist whose paleomagnetic reconstruction of the relative motions of Europe and America revived the theory of continental drift and was a major contribution to plate tectonics.

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Kumari Kandam

Kumari Kandam (குமரிக்கண்டம்) refers to a mythical lost continent with an ancient Tamil civilization, located south of present-day India, in the Indian Ocean.

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LAGEOS

LAGEOS, Laser Geodynamics Satellite or Laser Geometric Environmental Observation Survey, are a series of two scientific research satellites designed to provide an orbiting laser ranging benchmark for geodynamical studies of the Earth.

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Lake Eyre basin

The Lake Eyre basin is a drainage basin that covers just under one-sixth of all Australia.

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Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory

The Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) is a research unit of Columbia University located on a campus in Palisades, N.Y., north of Manhattan on the Hudson River.

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Land bridge

A land bridge, in biogeography, is an isthmus or wider land connection between otherwise separate areas, over which animals and plants are able to cross and colonise new lands.

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Late Devonian extinction

The Late Devonian extinction was one of five major extinction events in the history of the Earth's biota.

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Laurasia

Laurasia was the more northern of two supercontinents (the other being Gondwana) that formed part of the Pangaea supercontinent around (Mya).

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Laurel forest

Laurel forest, also called laurisilva or laurissilva, is a type of subtropical forest found in areas with high humidity and relatively stable, mild temperatures.

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Lawrence A. Frakes

is an American-born Geologist and Paleoclimatologist residing in Australia since 1973.

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Lemuria (continent)

Lemuria is the name of a "lost land" located either in the Indian or the Pacific Ocean, as postulated by a now-discredited 19th century scientific theory.

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Lessepsian migration

The Lessepsian migration (also called Erythrean invasion) is the migration of marine species across the Suez Canal, usually from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea, and more rarely in the opposite direction.

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Lester Charles King

Lester Charles King (1907–1989) was an English geologist and geomorphologist known for his theories on scarp retreat.

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Life on Earth (TV series)

Life on Earth: A Natural History by David Attenborough is a British television natural history series made by the BBC in association with Warner Bros. and Reiner Moritz Productions Productions.

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Life on Mars

The possibility of life on Mars is a subject of significant interest to astrobiology due to its proximity and similarities to Earth.

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List of Canadians

This is a list of Canadians, people who are identified with Canada through residential, legal, historical, or cultural means, grouped by their area of notability.

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List of discoveries

This article presents a list of discoveries and includes famous observations.

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List of Dutch inventions and discoveries

The Netherlands had a considerable part in the making of modern society.

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List of geological phenomena

A geological phenomenon is a phenomenon which is explained by or sheds light on the science of geology.

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List of geologists

A geologist is a contributor to the science of geology.

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List of geophysicists

This is a list of geophysicists, people who made notable contributions to geophysics, whether or not geophysics was their primary field.

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List of German inventions and discoveries

The following (incomplete) list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Germany or German-speaking Europe.

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List of Heidelberg University people

Alumni and faculty of the university include many founders and pioneers of academic disciplines, and a large number of internationally acclaimed philosophers, poets, jurisprudents, theologians, natural and social scientists.

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List of Ice Age characters

This is a list of the characters in the Ice Age films, mentioned by a name either presented in the films or in any other official material.

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List of multiple discoveries

Historians and sociologists have remarked the occurrence, in science, of "multiple independent discovery".

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List of plate tectonics topics

This is a list of articles related to plate tectonics and tectonic plates.

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List of rivers by length

This is a list of the longest rivers on Earth.

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List of Russian earth scientists

This list of Russian Earth scientists includes the notable geographers, geologists, oceanographers, meteorologists, ecologists and other representatives of Earth sciences from the Russian Federation, the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire and other predecessor states of Russia.

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List of Russian scientists

Alona Soschen.

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List of University of Michigan alumni

There are more than 500,000 living alumni of the University of Michigan.

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London-Brabant Massif

The London-Brabant Massif or London-Brabant Platform is in the tectonic structure of Europe a structural high or massif that stretches from the Rhineland in western Germany across northern Belgium (in the province of Brabant) and the North Sea to the sites of East Anglia and the middle Thames in southern England.

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Lost Continents

Lost Continents: The Atlantis Theme in History, Science, and Literature is a study by L. Sprague de Camp.

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Lower Estuarine Series

The Lower Estuarine Series, also called in more modern publications, the Grantham Formation, is a relatively complex but generally thin set of geological strata which are usually considered as a group.

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Magnoliaceae

The Magnoliaceae are a flowering plant family, the magnolia family, in the order Magnoliales.

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Making North America (film)

Making North America is a 2015 American documentary film which premiered nationwide on November 4, 2015.

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Mantle (geology)

The mantle is a layer inside a terrestrial planet and some other rocky planetary bodies.

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Marie Tharp

Marie Tharp (July 30, 1920 – August 23, 2006) was an American geologist and oceanographic cartographer who, in partnership with Bruce Heezen, created the first scientific map of the Atlantic Ocean floor.

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Marshall Kay

Marshall Kay (November 10, 1904 – September 4, 1975) was a geologist and professor at Columbia University.

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Mývatn

Mývatn is a shallow eutrophic lake situated in an area of active volcanism in the north of Iceland, not far from Krafla volcano.

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Megascolecidae

The Megascolecidae are a large family of earthworms which has native representatives in Australia, New Zealand, both Southeast and East Asia, and North America.

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Menodora

Menodora is a genus of perennial plants and shrubs in the olive family Oleaceae.

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Mesosaurus

Mesosaurus (meaning "middle lizard") is an extinct genus of reptile from the Early Permian of southern Africa and South America.

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Messel pit

The Messel Pit (Grube Messel) is a disused quarry near the village of Messel, (Landkreis Darmstadt-Dieburg, Hesse) about southeast of Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

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Mid-Atlantic Ridge

The Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) is a mid-ocean ridge, a divergent tectonic plate or constructive plate boundary located along the floor of the Atlantic Ocean, and part of the longest mountain range in the world.

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Mid-ocean ridge

A mid-ocean ridge (MOR) is an underwater mountain system formed by plate tectonics.

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Mikhail Lomonosov

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (ləmɐˈnosəf|a.

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Milankovitch cycles

Milankovitch cycles describe the collective effects of changes in the Earth's movements on its climate over thousands of years.

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Milutin Milanković

Milutin Milanković (Милутин Миланковић, pronounced; 28 May 1879 – 12 December 1958) was a Serbian mathematician, astronomer, climatologist, geophysicist, civil engineer and popularizer of science.

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Miocene

The Miocene is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma).

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Mu (lost continent)

Mu is the name of a suggested lost continent whose concept and name were proposed by 19th-century traveler and writer Augustus Le Plongeon, who claimed that several ancient civilizations, such as those of Egypt and Mesoamerica, were created by refugees from Mu—which he located in the Atlantic Ocean.

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My Singing Monsters

My Singing Monsters is a video game franchise created by Canadian computer game developer Big Blue Bubble.

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Myra Keen

Angeline Myra Keen (1905–1986) was an American malacologist and invertebrate paleontologist.

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Naturmuseum Senckenberg

The Naturmuseum Senckenberg is a museum of natural history, located in Frankfurt am Main, It is the second largest of its type in Germany.

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New Caledonia rain forests

The New Caledonia rain forests are a terrestrial ecoregion, located in New Caledonia in the South Pacific.

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New England Seamounts

The New England Seamounts are an underwater chain of seamounts in the Atlantic Ocean stretching over 1,000 km from the edge of the Georges Bank off the coast of Massachusetts.

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New Madrid Seismic Zone

The New Madrid Seismic Zone, sometimes called the New Madrid Fault Line, is a major seismic zone and a prolific source of intraplate earthquakes (earthquakes within a tectonic plate) in the southern and midwestern United States, stretching to the southwest from New Madrid, Missouri.

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New Zealand Antarctic Research Programme

The New Zealand Antarctic Research Programme (NZARP) was a research program that operated a permanent research facility in Antarctica from 1959 to 1996.

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Nick Hilligoss

Nick Hilligoss is an Australian stop motion animator working with modelling and animation, with many past projects for Australian Broadcasting Corporation and ABC Natural History Unit in Melbourne.

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Nils Heribert-Nilsson

Nils Heribert-Nilsson (May 26, 1883, in Skivarp, Scania – August 3, 1955) was a Swedish botanist and geneticist.

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NOAAS Discoverer (R 102)

NOAAS Discoverer (R 102), originally USC&GS Discoverer (OSS 02), was an American Oceanographer-class oceanographic research vessel in service in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1966 to 1970 and in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) from 1970 to 1996.

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North Shore (Lake Superior)

The North Shore of Lake Superior runs from Duluth, Minnesota, United States, at the southwestern end of the lake, to Thunder Bay and Nipigon, Ontario, Canada, in the north to Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, in the east.

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Occam's razor

Occam's razor (also Ockham's razor or Ocham's razor; Latin: lex parsimoniae "law of parsimony") is the problem-solving principle that, the simplest explanation tends to be the right one.

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Oligocene

The Oligocene is a geologic epoch of the Paleogene Period and extends from about 33.9 million to 23 million years before the present (to). As with other older geologic periods, the rock beds that define the epoch are well identified but the exact dates of the start and end of the epoch are slightly uncertain.

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Orders of magnitude (speed)

To help compare different orders of magnitude, the following list describes various speed levels between approximately 2.2 m/s and 3.0 m/s.

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Origin of the Moon

The origin of the Moon is usually thought to be that a Mars-sized body struck the Earth, making a debris ring that eventually collected into a single natural satellite, the Moon, but there are a number of variations on this giant-impact hypothesis, as well as alternate explanations, and research into how the Moon came to be continues.

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Orogeny

An orogeny is an event that leads to a large structural deformation of the Earth's lithosphere (crust and uppermost mantle) due to the interaction between plate tectonics.

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Out of Asia theory

The Out of Asia theory is a scientific theory which contended that modern humans first arose in Asia.

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Outline of biology

Biology – The natural science that involves the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy.

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Paisley, Ontario

Paisley is now an unincorporated community and village in the Municipality of Arran-Elderslie, Bruce County in Southwestern Ontario, Canada.

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Palaeogeography

Palaeogeography (or paleogeography) is the study of historical geography, generally physical landscapes.

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Paleomagnetism

This term is also sometimes used for natural remanent magnetization. Paleomagnetism (or palaeomagnetism in the United Kingdom) is the study of the record of the Earth's magnetic field in rocks, sediment, or archeological materials.

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Pangaea

Pangaea or Pangea was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras.

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Patrick Blackett

Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Baron Blackett (18 November 1897 – 13 July 1974) was a British experimental physicist known for his work on cloud chambers, cosmic rays, and paleomagnetism, winning the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1948.

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Paul Sophus Epstein

Paul Sophus Epstein (Warsaw, then part of Imperial Russia, now Poland, March 20, 1883 – Pasadena, February 8, 1966) was a Russian-American mathematical physicist.

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Permo-Carboniferous

The Permo-Carboniferous refers to the time period including the latter parts of the Carboniferous and early part of the Permian period.

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Physical geography

Physical geography (also known as geosystems or physiography) is one of the two major sub-fields of geography.

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Pitcairnia feliciana

Pitcairnia feliciana is a plant endemic to central Guinea in West Africa and is the only species of bromeliad not native to the Western Hemisphere.

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Planet Earth (1986 TV series)

Planet Earth is a seven-episode 1986 PBS television documentary series focusing on the Earth, narrated by Richard Kiley.

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Plant

Plants are mainly multicellular, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.

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Plate tectonics

Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the τεκτονικός "pertaining to building") is a scientific theory describing the large-scale motion of seven large plates and the movements of a larger number of smaller plates of the Earth's lithosphere, since tectonic processes began on Earth between 3 and 3.5 billion years ago.

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Plate Tectonics Revolution

The Plate Tectonics Revolution was the scientific and cultural change which developed from the acceptance of the plate tectonics theory.

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Pole shift hypothesis

The cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis suggests that there have been geologically rapid shifts in the relative positions of the modern-day geographic locations of the poles and the axis of rotation of the Earth, creating calamities such as floods and tectonic events.

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Polflucht

Polflucht (from German, flight from the poles) is a geophysical concept invoked in 1915 by Alfred Wegener to explain his ideas of continental drift.

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Primate

A primate is a mammal of the order Primates (Latin: "prime, first rank").

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Process theory

A process theory is a system of ideas that explains how an entity changes and develops.

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Proteaceae

The Proteaceae are a family of flowering plants predominantly distributed in the Southern Hemisphere.

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Queen Alexandra Range

The Queen Alexandra Range is a major mountain range of the Transantarctic Mountains System, located in the Ross Dependency region of Antarctica.

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Rare Earth hypothesis

In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances.

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Ratite

A ratite is any of a diverse group of flightless and mostly large and long-legged birds of the infraclass Palaeognathae.

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Reginald Aldworth Daly

Reginald Aldworth Daly (March 18, 1871 – September 19, 1957) was a Canadian geologist.

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Regional Reference Frame Sub-Commission for Europe

Regional Reference Frame Sub-Commission for Europe (EUREF) is the sub-commission of the International Association of Geodesy (IAG), part of the Sub-Commission 1.3 (Regional Reference Frames), under IAG Commission 1 (Reference Frames).

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Relict (biology)

In biogeography and paleontology a relict is a population or taxon of organisms that was more widespread or more diverse in the past.

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Rhineceps

Rhineceps is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian in the family Rhinesuchidae.

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Ridge push

Ridge push or sliding plate force is a proposed driving force for plate motion in plate tectonics that occurs at mid-ocean ridges as the result of the rigid lithosphere sliding down the hot, raised asthenosphere below mid-ocean ridges.

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Roberto Mantovani

Roberto Mantovani (25 March 1854 – 10 January 1933), was an Italian geologist and violinist.

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Rock magnetism

Rock magnetism is the study of the magnetic properties of rocks, sediments and soils.

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Runcorn Glacier

Runcorn Glacier is a glacier to the west of Hess Mountains in Antarctica.

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Russell Banks

Russell Banks (born March 28, 1940) is an American writer of fiction and poetry.

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RV Vema

The research vessel Vema was a three-masted schooner of the Lamont Geological Observatory (now the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory), a research unit of Columbia University.

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Sakarya (continent)

Sakarya was a small continent that existed approximately 90 million years ago in the Tethys Ocean of Europe during the Cretaceous period.

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Samuel Warren Carey

Samuel Warren Carey AO (1 November 1911, in Campbelltown – 20 March 2002, in Hobart) was an Australian geologist and a professor at the University of Tasmania.

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Science and technology in Germany

Germany's achievements in science and technology have been very significant and research and development efforts form an integral part of the country's economy.

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Sea

A sea is a large body of salt water that is surrounded in whole or in part by land.

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Seafloor spreading

Seafloor spreading is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge.

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Seychelles microcontinent

The Seychelles microcontinent is a microcontinent underlying the Seychelles in the western Indian Ocean made of Late Precambrian rock.

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Seychellum

Seychellum alluaudi is a species of freshwater crab endemic to the Seychelles, and the only true freshwater crab in that country.

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Silurian

The Silurian is a geologic period and system spanning 24.6 million years from the end of the Ordovician Period, at million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Devonian Period, Mya.

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SimEarth

SimEarth is a life simulation video game, the second designed by Will Wright, in which the player controls the development of a planet.

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Snowball Earth

The Snowball Earth hypothesis proposes that Earth surface's became entirely or nearly entirely frozen at least once, sometime earlier than 650 Mya (million years ago).

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South Pole

The South Pole, also known as the Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole, is one of the two points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface.

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Species distribution

Species distribution is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially arranged.

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Speed

In everyday use and in kinematics, the speed of an object is the magnitude of its velocity (the rate of change of its position); it is thus a scalar quantity.

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Supercontinent

In geology, a supercontinent is the assembly of most or all of Earth's continental blocks or cratons to form a single large landmass.

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Superseded scientific theories

A superseded, or obsolete, scientific theory is a scientific theory that the mainstream scientific community once widely accepted, but now considers an inadequate or incomplete description of reality, or simply false.

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Tethys Ocean

The Tethys Ocean (Ancient Greek: Τηθύς), Tethys Sea or Neotethys was an ocean during much of the Mesozoic Era located between the ancient continents of Gondwana and Laurasia, before the opening of the Indian and Atlantic oceans during the Cretaceous Period.

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Tetrahedral hypothesis

The tetrahedral hypothesis is an obsolete scientific theory attempting to explain the arrangement of the Earth's continents and oceans by referring to the geometry of a tetrahedron.

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The Ancestor's Tale

The Ancestor's Tale: A Pilgrimage to the Dawn of Life is a 2004 popular science book by Richard Dawkins, with contributions from Dawkins' research assistant Yan Wong.

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The Joy of Science

The Joy of Science is a popular video and audio course series, consisting of 60 lectures, each 30 minutes long, presented by Dr. Robert Hazen of the George Mason University and the Carnegie Institution of Washington.

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The Lost Worlds of Planet Earth

"The Lost Worlds of Planet Earth" is the ninth episode of the American documentary television series Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey.

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The Warrior of World's End

The Warrior of World's End is a fantasy novel written by Lin Carter set on a decadent far-future Earth in which all the world's land masses have supposedly drifted back together to form a last supercontinent called Gondwane.

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Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin

Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin (September 25, 1843 – November 15, 1928) was an American geologist and educator.

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Thomas Griffith Taylor

Thomas Griffith "Grif" Taylor (1 December 1880 – 5 November 1963) was an English geographer, anthropologist and world explorer.

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Till

Closeup of glacial till. Note that the larger grains (pebbles and gravel) in the till are completely surrounded by the matrix of finer material (silt and sand), and this characteristic, known as ''matrix support'', is diagnostic of till. Glacial till with tufts of grass Till or glacial till is unsorted glacial sediment.

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Timeline of geology

Timeline of geology.

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Timeline of paleontology

Timeline of paleontology.

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Timeline of scientific discoveries

The timeline below shows the date of publication of possible major scientific theories and discoveries, along with the discoverer.

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Timeline of the development of tectonophysics (after 1952)

The evolution of tectonophysics is closely linked to the history of the continental drift and plate tectonics hypotheses.

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Timeline of the development of tectonophysics (before 1954)

The evolution of tectonophysics is closely linked to the history of the continental drift and plate tectonics hypotheses.

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Timeline of the evolutionary history of life

This timeline of the evolutionary history of life represents the current scientific theory outlining the major events during the development of life on planet Earth.

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Trias (game)

Trias is a board game authored by Ralf Lehmkuhl.

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Trilobite

Trilobites (meaning "three lobes") are a fossil group of extinct marine arachnomorph arthropods that form the class Trilobita.

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True polar wander

True polar wander is a solid-body rotation of a planet or moon with respect to its spin axis, causing the geographic locations of the north and south poles to change, or "wander".

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University of Graz

The University of Graz (Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz), located in Graz, Austria, is the largest and oldest university in Styria, as well as the second-largest and second-oldest university in Austria.

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University of Hamburg

The University of Hamburg (Universität Hamburg, also referred to as UHH) is a comprehensive university in Hamburg, Germany.

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University of Westminster

The University of Westminster is a public university in London, United Kingdom.

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Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis

The Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis, also known as the Morley–Vine–Matthews hypothesis, was the first key scientific test of the seafloor spreading theory of continental drift and plate tectonics.

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Volcanism

Volcanism is the phenomenon of eruption of molten rock (magma) onto the surface of the Earth or a solid-surface planet or moon, where lava, pyroclastics and volcanic gases erupt through a break in the surface called a vent.

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W. Brian Harland

Walter Brian Harland (22 March 1917 – 1 November 2003) was a British geologist at the Department of Geology, later University of Cambridge Department of Earth Sciences, England, from 1948 to 2003.

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Walking with Dinosaurs

Walking with Dinosaurs is a six-part documentary television miniseries created by Tim Haines and produced by BBC Natural History Unit.

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Walter A. Bell

Walter Andrew Bell (January 4, 1889 – 1969) was a Canadian geologist.

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Warren B. Hamilton

Warren B. Hamilton (born 13 May 1925 in Los Angeles) is an American geologist known for integrating observed geology and geophysics into planetary-scale syntheses describing the dynamic and petrologic evolution of Earth’s crust and mantle.

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William Diller Matthew

William Diller Matthew FRS (February 19, 1871 – September 24, 1930) was a vertebrate paleontologist who worked primarily on mammal fossils, although he also published a few early papers on mineralogy, petrological geology, one on botany, one on trilobites, and he described Tetraceratops insignis, which was much later suggested to be the oldest known (Early Permian) therapsid.

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William Henry Pickering

William Henry Pickering (February 15, 1858 – January 16, 1938) was an American astronomer.

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William J. Breed

William J. "Bill" Breed (August 3, 1928 - January 22, 2013) was an American geologist, paleontologist, naturalist and author in Northern Arizona.

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William Lowthian Green

William Lowthian Green (13 September 1819 – 7 December 1890) was an English adventurer and merchant who later became cabinet minister in the Kingdom of Hawaii.

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Wilson Mountains

The Wilson Mountains (are a group of mountains including Hjort Massif, rising to approximately to the west of Merz Peninsula, Black Coast, Palmer Land in Antarctica. The feature is bounded to the west by the Du Toit Mountains, to the north by Beaumont Glacier and Hilton Inlet, and to the south by Defant Glacier. First photographed from the air by USAS, 1940. Mapped by USGS from U.S. Navy aerial photographs taken 1966-69. In association with the names of continental drift scientists grouped in this area, named by US-ACAN after John Tuzo Wilson (1908–93), Canadian geophysicist who visited Antarctica on US Navy Operation Deep Freeze, 1958. Wilson was professor of Geophysics, University of Toronto, 1946–74 and Director-General, Ontario Science Centre, 1974-85.

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Without You (David Guetta song)

"Without You" is a song by French DJ David Guetta, featuring vocals from American singer Usher.

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Yellow-bellied sea snake

Hydrophis platurus, commonly known as the yellow-bellied sea snake, yellowbelly sea snake or pelagic sea snake, is a species of snake from the subfamily Hydrophiinae (the sea snakes) found in tropical oceanic waters around the world, excluding the Atlantic Ocean.

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Ypsilanti, Michigan

Ypsilanti (often mispronounced), commonly shortened to Ypsi, is a city in Washtenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan, perhaps best known as the home of Eastern Michigan University.

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Zechlin

Zechlin is both a geographical and a family name in Germany.

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100,000-year problem

The 100,000-year problem ("100 ky problem", "100 ka problem") of the Milankovitch theory of orbital forcing refers to a discrepancy between the reconstructed geologic temperature record and the reconstructed amount of incoming solar radiation, or insolation over the past 800,000 years.

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1596 in science

The year 1596 in science and technology included some significant events.

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1910s

The 1910s (pronounced "nineteen-tens", also abbreviated as the "teens") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1910, and ended on December 31, 1919.

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1912

No description.

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1912 in science

The year 1912 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

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Redirects here:

Continent movement, Continental Drift, Continental drift theory, Continentaldrift, Drift theory, Movement of the Earth's Crust, Moving continent, Theory of continental drift.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_drift

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