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County of Apulia and Calabria

Index County of Apulia and Calabria

The County of Apulia and Calabria, later the Duchy of Apulia and Calabria, was a Norman country founded by William of Hauteville in 1042 in the territories of Gargano, Capitanata, Apulia, Campania, and Vulture. [1]

200 relations: Abbey of the Santissima Trinità (Venosa), Abelard of Hauteville, Achard II, Count of Lecce, Adragna family, Alberada of Buonalbergo, Alfanus II, Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy, Antipope Clement III, Apulia and Calabria, Argyrus (catepan of Italy), Assizes of Ariano, Baldwin I of Jerusalem, Battle of Civitate, Battle of Dyrrhachium (1081), Battle of Larissa, Battle of Rignano, Bohemond I of Antioch, Brindisi, Byzantine Empire under the Doukas dynasty, Capetian House of Anjou, Castle of Melfi, Catalogus Baronum, Cencio II Frangipane, Conrad II of Italy, County of Apulia and Calabria, County of Monte Sant'Angelo, County of Sicily, Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia, Domenico Selvo, Drengot family, Drogo of Hauteville, Ducat, Duchy, Duke of Amalfi, Duke of Calabria, Elvira of Castile, Queen of Sicily, Eustathios Palatinos, Exarchate of Ravenna, First Crusade, Gaitelgrima, Geoffrey of Hauteville, Gravina Cathedral, Guaimar III of Salerno, Guaimar IV of Salerno, Guy of Hauteville, Hauteville family, Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor, Henry, Count of Monte Sant'Angelo, Herman of Hauteville, History of Medieval Arabic and Western European domes, ..., History of Sicily, History of Split, House of Tosny, Hugh Lupin the Younger, Humphrey of Hauteville, In nomine Domini, Jaquinta of Bari, Joanna II of Naples, Jordan I of Capua, Jordan of Hauteville, Kingdom of Africa, Kingdom of Sicily, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Lavello, List of cultural references in the Divine Comedy, List of dukes in Europe, List of historic states of Italy, List of monarchs of Naples, List of monarchs of Sicily, List of monarchs of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, List of monarchs who lost their thrones before the 13th century, List of Princes of Salerno, List of south Italian principalities, List of state leaders in 1063, List of state leaders in 1064, List of state leaders in 1065, List of state leaders in 1066, List of state leaders in 1071, List of state leaders in 1072, List of state leaders in 1073, List of state leaders in 1084, List of state leaders in 1086, List of state leaders in 1091, List of state leaders in 1092, List of state leaders in 1093, List of state leaders in 1094, List of state leaders in 1095, List of state leaders in 1096, List of state leaders in 1097, List of state leaders in 1098, List of state leaders in 1099, List of state leaders in 1100, List of state leaders in 1101, List of state leaders in 1102, List of state leaders in 1103, List of state leaders in 1104, List of state leaders in 1105, List of state leaders in 1106, List of state leaders in 1107, List of state leaders in 1108, List of state leaders in 1109, List of state leaders in 1110, List of state leaders in 1111, List of state leaders in 1112, List of state leaders in 1113, List of state leaders in 1114, List of state leaders in 1115, List of state leaders in 1116, List of state leaders in 1117, List of state leaders in 1118, List of state leaders in 1119, List of state leaders in 1120, List of state leaders in 1121, List of state leaders in 1122, List of state leaders in 1123, List of state leaders in 1124, List of state leaders in 1125, List of state leaders in 1126, List of state leaders in 1127, List of state leaders in 1128, List of wars 1000–1499, List of wars involving Armenia, List of wars involving England, Lists of rulers of Italy, Loritello, Louis I of Hungary, Mafalda of Pulla-Calabria, Manfredonia, Manso (viceduke), Matthew Bonnellus, Mauger of Hauteville, Melfi, Military history of Croatia, New England (medieval), Nola, Norman conquest of southern Italy, Normans, Palaiologos, Pandulf III of Salerno, Papal election, 1061, Perenos, Peter I of Trani, Peter II of Trani, Pope Gregory VII, Prince Aimone, Duke of Apulia, Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta, Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta, Prince of Antioch, Princess Claude of Orléans, Princess Olga, Duchess of Apulia, Principality of Salerno, Principality of Taranto, Province of Apulia and Calabria, Raiktor, Rainulf Trincanocte, Ranulf I of Caiazzo, Ranulf II of Alife, Reggio Calabria, Richard I of Capua, Richard II of Capua, Richard of Rupecanina, Robert Guiscard, Robert of Caserta, Robert of Selby, Robert Scalio, Roger Borsa, Roger I of Sicily, Roger II of Sicily, Roger III of Sicily, Roger III, Duke of Apulia, Roger IV, Duke of Apulia, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bari-Bitonto, Sack of Rome (1084), Saint-Lô, San Massimo, Sergius VII of Naples, Sibylla of Acerra, Sicily, Siege of Capua, Sikelgaita, Tancred of Hauteville, Tancred, King of Sicily, Tancred, Prince of Bari, Teramo, Timeline of historical geopolitical changes, Timeline of sovereign states in Europe, Treaty of Melfi, Valdemar of Denmark (bishop), Viking expansion, William I of Sicily, William II, Duke of Apulia, William Iron Arm, William of Apulia, William of the Principate, William, Count of Monte Sant'Angelo, Women in post-classical warfare, 1053, 1081, 1137 in Italy, 1139. Expand index (150 more) »

Abbey of the Santissima Trinità (Venosa)

The Abbey of the Santissima Trinità or Abbey of the Most Holy Trinity, italic, is a Roman Catholic abbey complex at Venosa, in the Vulture area of the province of Potenza, in the southern Italian region of Basilicata.

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Abelard of Hauteville

Abelard of Hauteville (1044 – 1081) was the eldest son of Humphrey, count of Apulia and Calabria (1051–1057), and his Lombard wife, Gaitelgrima of Salerno, also known as Altrude.

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Achard II, Count of Lecce

Achard II was the Norman count of Lecce (from before 1133) and Ostuni, both in southern Apulia, in today's southern Italy.

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Adragna family

The Adragna family is an Italian noble house.

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Alberada of Buonalbergo

Alberada of Buonalbergo (also known as Alberada De Macon or Alberada of Burgundy) was the first wife of Robert Guiscard, duke of Apulia (1059–1085), whom she married in 1051 or 1052, when he was still just a robber baron in Calabria.

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Alfanus II

Alfanus II or Alfano II (died 1121) was the Archbishop of Salerno from 1086/7 until his death, succeeding Alfanus I. Like his predecessor and his successor, Romuald I, he was a Lombard.

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Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy

Amadeus VI (4 January 1334, Chambéry – 1 March 1383, Campobasso), nicknamed the Green Count (Il Conte Verde) was Count of Savoy from 1343 to 1383.

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Antipope Clement III

Guibert or Wibert of Ravenna (1029 – 8 September 1100) was an Italian prelate, archbishop of Ravenna, who was elected pope in 1080 in opposition to Pope Gregory VII.

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Apulia and Calabria

Apulia and Calabria (Apulia et Calabria) may refer to.

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Argyrus (catepan of Italy)

Argyrus (or Argyros; c. 1000–1068) was a Lombard nobleman and Byzantine general, son of the Lombard hero Melus.

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Assizes of Ariano

The Assizes of Ariano were a series of laws for the Kingdom of Sicily promulgated in the summer of 1140 at Ariano, near Benevento in the Mezzogiorno, by Roger II of Sicily.

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Baldwin I of Jerusalem

Baldwin I, also known as Baldwin of Boulogne (1060s – 2 April 1118), was the first count of Edessa from 1098 to 1100, and the second crusader ruler and first King of Jerusalem from 1100 to his death.

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Battle of Civitate

The Battle of Civitate (also known as Battle of Civitella del Fortore) was fought on 18 June 1053 in southern Italy, between the Normans, led by the Count of Apulia Humphrey of Hauteville, and a Swabian-Italian-Lombard army, organised by Pope Leo IX and led on the battlefield by Gerard, Duke of Lorraine, and Rudolf, Prince of Benevento.

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Battle of Dyrrhachium (1081)

The Battle of Dyrrhachium (near present-day Durrës in Albania) took place on October 18, 1081 between the Byzantine Empire, led by the Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118), and the Normans of southern Italy under Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia and Calabria.

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Battle of Larissa

The Battle of Larissa was a military engagement between the armies of the Byzantine Empire and the Italo-Norman County of Apulia and Calabria.

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Battle of Rignano

The Battle of Rignano was the second great defeat of the career of Roger II of Sicily and, like the first, the Battle of Nocera, it too came at the hands of Ranulf II, Count of Alife.

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Bohemond I of Antioch

Bohemond I (3 March 1111) was the Prince of Taranto from 1089 to 1111 and the Prince of Antioch from 1098 to 1111.

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Brindisi

Brindisi (Brindisino: Brìnnisi; Brundisium; translit; Brunda) is a city in the region of Apulia in southern Italy, the capital of the province of Brindisi, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea.

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Byzantine Empire under the Doukas dynasty

The Byzantine Empire was ruled by emperors of the Doukas dynasty between 1059 and 1081.

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Capetian House of Anjou

The Capetian House of Anjou was a royal house and cadet branch of the direct French House of Capet, part of the Capetian dynasty.

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Castle of Melfi

The Castle of Melfi in Basilicata is a monument owned by the Italian State and one of the most important medieval castles in Southern Italy.

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Catalogus Baronum

The Catalogus Baronum ("Catalogue of the Barons") was a collection of registers of the military obligations owed by the barons of the Kingdom of Sicily.

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Cencio II Frangipane

Cencius II or Cencio II Frangipane was the son of either of Cencio I or of John, a brother of one Leo.

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Conrad II of Italy

Conrad II or Conrad (III) (12 February 1074 – 27 July 1101) was the Duke of Lower Lorraine (1076–87), King of Germany (1087–98) and King of Italy (1093–98).

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County of Apulia and Calabria

The County of Apulia and Calabria, later the Duchy of Apulia and Calabria, was a Norman country founded by William of Hauteville in 1042 in the territories of Gargano, Capitanata, Apulia, Campania, and Vulture.

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County of Monte Sant'Angelo

The County of Monte Sant'Angelo or Gargano was a large Norman county in southern Italy, covering the Gargano Peninsula and much of the later Province of Foggia.

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County of Sicily

The County of Sicily, also known as County of Sicily and Calabria, was a Norman state comprising the islands of Sicily and Malta and part of Calabria from 1071 until 1130.

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Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia

Demetrius Zvonimir (Dmitar Zvonimir,, Demetrius Suinnimir/Zuonimir/Sunimirio, died 20 April 1089) was King of Croatia and Dalmatia from 1075 until his death in 1089.

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Domenico Selvo

Domenico Selvo (died 1087) was the 31st Doge of Venice, serving from 1071 to 1084.

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Drengot family

The Drengots were a Norman family of mercenaries, one of the first to head to the Mezzogiorno of Italy to fight in the service of the Lombards.

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Drogo of Hauteville

Drogo of Hauteville (c. 1010 – 10 August 1051) was the second Count of Apulia and Calabria (1046–51) in southern Italy.

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Ducat

The ducat was a gold or silver coin used as a trade coin in Europe from the later middle ages until as late as the 20th century.

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Duchy

A duchy is a country, territory, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess.

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Duke of Amalfi

Medieval Amalfi was ruled, in the tenth and eleventh centuries, by a series of dukes (duces), sometimes called dogi (singular doge) corresponding with the republic of Venice, a maritime rival throughout the Middle Ages.

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Duke of Calabria

Duke of Calabria was the traditional title of the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Naples after the accession of Robert of Naples.

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Elvira of Castile, Queen of Sicily

Elvira of Castile (– 6 February 1135) was a member of the House of Jiménez and the first Queen of Sicily.

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Eustathios Palatinos

Eustathios Palatinos (Eustachius Palatinus, Eustachio Palatino) was the catepan of Italy from the autumn of 1045 to September 1046.

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Exarchate of Ravenna

The Exarchate of Ravenna or of Italy (Esarcato d'Italia) was a lordship of the Byzantine Empire in Italy, from 584 to 751, when the last exarch was put to death by the Lombards.

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First Crusade

The First Crusade (1095–1099) was the first of a number of crusades that attempted to recapture the Holy Land, called for by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont in 1095.

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Gaitelgrima

Gaitelgrima is a Lombard feminine name.

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Geoffrey of Hauteville

Geoffrey of Hauteville (also Gottfried, Godfrey, Goffredo, or Gaufrido; about 1020-1071) was a Norman military leader, the second youngest son of Tancred of Hauteville by his first wife Muriella.

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Gravina Cathedral

Gravina Cathedral (Duomo di Gravina; Basilica concattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta) is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Gravina in Puglia, region of Apulia, Italy.

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Guaimar III of Salerno

Guaimar III (also Waimar, Gaimar, Guaimaro, or Guaimario and sometimes numbered Guaimar IV) (c. 983 – 1027×31) was the Lombard prince of Salerno from around 994 to his death.

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Guaimar IV of Salerno

Guaimar IV (c. 1013 – 2, 3 or 4 June 1052) was Prince of Salerno (1027–1052), Duke of Amalfi (1039–1052), Duke of Gaeta (1040–1041), and Prince of Capua (1038–1047) in Southern Italy over the period from 1027 to 1052.

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Guy of Hauteville

Guy of Hauteville (Italian Guido d'Altavilla; died 5 July 1108) was an Italo-Norman soldier and diplomat who for a time served the Byzantine Empire.

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Hauteville family

The Hauteville family, also called the Hauteville dynasty or House of Hauteville (French: Maison de Hauteville, Italian: Casa d'Altavilla), was a Norman family originally of seigneurial rank from the Cotentin.

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Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry III (28 October 1016 – 5 October 1056), called the Black or the Pious, was a member of the Salian Dynasty of Holy Roman Emperors.

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Henry, Count of Monte Sant'Angelo

Henry (died probably 21 December 1102) was the Count of Monte Sant'Angelo, with his seat at Foggia, from November 1081.

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Herman of Hauteville

Herman of Hauteville (Ermanno in Italian) (1045 – 1097) was the younger son of Humphrey, count of Apulia and Calabria (1051–1057), and his Lombard wife, Gaitelgrima of Salerno, also known as Altrude.

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History of Medieval Arabic and Western European domes

The early domes of the Middle Ages, particularly in those areas recently under Byzantine control, were an extension of earlier Roman architecture.

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History of Sicily

The history of Sicily has been influenced by numerous ethnic groups.

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History of Split

The city of Split was founded as the Greek colony of Aspálathos (Aσπάλαθος) in the 3rd or 2nd century BC.

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House of Tosny

The House of Tosny was an important noble family in 10th and 11th century Normandy, though it did not include any comtes or vicomtes.

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Hugh Lupin the Younger

Hugh Lupin (Hugo Lupinus), called the Younger, was a baron of the Kingdom of Sicily.

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Humphrey of Hauteville

Humphrey of Hauteville (c. 1010 – August 1057), surnamed Abagelard, was the Count of Apulia and Calabria from 1051 to his death.

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In nomine Domini

In nomine Domini (In the name of the Lord) is a papal bull written by Pope Nicholas II and a canon of the Council of Rome.

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Jaquinta of Bari

Jaquinta (Jakvinta/Јаквинта; 1081 – 1118) was a queen consort of Dioclea by marriage to king Constantine Bodin.

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Joanna II of Naples

Joanna II (25 June 1373 – 2 February 1435) was Queen of Naples from 1414 to her death, upon which the senior Angevin line of Naples became extinct.

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Jordan I of Capua

Jordan I (Giordano) (after 1046 – 1091), count of Aversa and prince of Capua from 1078 to his death, was the eldest son and successor of Prince Richard I of Capua and Fressenda, a daughter of Tancred of Hauteville and his second wife, also named Fressenda, and the nephew of Robert Guiscard, duke of Apulia, Calabria, and Sicily.

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Jordan of Hauteville

Jordan of Hauteville (after 1055 – 12/18/19 September 1092) was the eldest son and bastard of Roger I of Sicily.

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Kingdom of Africa

The Kingdom of Africa was an extension of the frontier zone of the Siculo-Norman state in the former Roman province of Africa (Ifrīqiya in Tunisian Arabic), corresponding to Tunisia and parts of Algeria and Libya today.

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Kingdom of Sicily

The Kingdom of Sicily (Regnum Siciliae, Regno di Sicilia, Regnu di Sicilia, Regne de Sicília, Reino de Sicilia) was a state that existed in the south of the Italian peninsula and for a time Africa from its founding by Roger II in 1130 until 1816.

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Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (Regno dê Doje Sicilie, Regnu dî Dui Sicili, Regno delle Due Sicilie) was the largest of the states of Italy before the Italian unification.

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Lavello

Lavello (Potentino: Lavìdde) is a town and comune in the province of Potenza, in the region of Basilicata of southern Italy; it is located in the middle Ofanto valley.

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List of cultural references in the Divine Comedy

The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri is a long allegorical poem in three parts (or canticas): the Inferno (Hell), Purgatorio (Purgatory), and Paradiso (Paradise), and 100 cantos, with the Inferno having 34, Purgatorio having 33, and Paradiso having 33 cantos.

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List of dukes in Europe

The following is a list of historic duchies in Europe.

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List of historic states of Italy

Italy, up until the Italian unification in 1860, was a conglomeration of city-states, republics, and other independent entities.

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List of monarchs of Naples

In 1382, the Kingdom of Naples was heired by Charles III, King of Hungary, Great grandson of King Charles II of Naples After this, the House of Anjou of Naples was renamed House of Anjou-Durazzo, like Charles III married his first cousin Margaret of Durazzo, member of a prominent Neapolitan noble family.

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List of monarchs of Sicily

The monarchs of Sicily ruled from the establishment of the County of Sicily in 1071 until the "perfect fusion" in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in 1816.

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List of monarchs of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

The following is a list of rulers of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, until the fusion into the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.

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List of monarchs who lost their thrones before the 13th century

This is a list of monarchs who lost their thrones before the 13th century.

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List of Princes of Salerno

This page is a list of the rulers of the Principality of Salerno.

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List of south Italian principalities

Following the collapse of Roman and later Lombard authority in southern Italy, a group of semi-independent principalities evolved between the 8th and 11th centuries.

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List of state leaders in 1063

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List of state leaders in 1064

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List of state leaders in 1065

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List of state leaders in 1066

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List of state leaders in 1071

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List of state leaders in 1072

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List of state leaders in 1073

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List of state leaders in 1084

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List of state leaders in 1086

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List of state leaders in 1091

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List of state leaders in 1092

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List of state leaders in 1093

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List of state leaders in 1094

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List of state leaders in 1095

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List of state leaders in 1096

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List of state leaders in 1097

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List of state leaders in 1098

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List of state leaders in 1099

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List of state leaders in 1100

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List of state leaders in 1101

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List of state leaders in 1102

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List of state leaders in 1103

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List of state leaders in 1104

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List of state leaders in 1105

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List of state leaders in 1106

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List of state leaders in 1107

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List of state leaders in 1108

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List of state leaders in 1109

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List of state leaders in 1110

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List of state leaders in 1111

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List of state leaders in 1112

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List of state leaders in 1113

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List of state leaders in 1114

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List of state leaders in 1115

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List of state leaders in 1116

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List of state leaders in 1117

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List of state leaders in 1118

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List of state leaders in 1119

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List of state leaders in 1120

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List of state leaders in 1121

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List of state leaders in 1122

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List of state leaders in 1123

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List of state leaders in 1124

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List of state leaders in 1125

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List of state leaders in 1126

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List of state leaders in 1127

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List of state leaders in 1128

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List of wars 1000–1499

This is a list of wars that began between 1000 to 1499. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.

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List of wars involving Armenia

This is a list of wars, battles, and conflicts that Armenia or Armenians have been involved in.

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List of wars involving England

This is a list of wars involving the Kingdom of England prior to the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain via the Acts of Union 1707.

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Lists of rulers of Italy

This is a list of rulers and office-holders of Italy.

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Loritello

Loritello was an Italo-Norman county along the Adriatic north of the Gargano, now called Rotello, in the Molise region.

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Louis I of Hungary

Louis I, also Louis the Great (Nagy Lajos; Ludovik Veliki; Ľudovít Veľký) or Louis the Hungarian (Ludwik Węgierski; 5 March 132610 September 1382), was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1342 and King of Poland from 1370.

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Mafalda of Pulla-Calabria

Mafalda of Pulla-Calabria (1060-Gerona 1108), also known like Mahalta, Mata or Mathilda, was countess consort of Barcelona and Viscountess Consort of Narbonne.

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Manfredonia

Manfredonia is a town and comune of Apulia, Italy, in the province of Foggia, from which it is northeast by rail.

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Manso (viceduke)

Manso (fl. c. 1077–96) was a Lombard viceduke (vicedux) who ruled the Duchy of Amalfi during the reign of Roger Borsa, the Norman Duke of Apulia.

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Matthew Bonnellus

Matthew Bonnellus (Matteo Bonello or Bonnel) was a rich knight of an ancient and influential Norman family who became the lord of Caccamo in Sicily.

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Mauger of Hauteville

Mauger of Hauteville (also Latin Malgerius or Italian Maugerio) was a younger (probably the second) son of Tancred of Hauteville by his second wife, Fressenda.

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Melfi

Melfi (Lucano: Mèlfe) is a town and comune in the Vulture area of the province of Potenza, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata.

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Military history of Croatia

The military history of Croatia encompasses wars, battles and all military actions fought on the territory of modern Croatia and the military history of the Croat people regardless of political geography.

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New England (medieval)

New England (Nova Anglia) was a colony allegedly founded in the late 11th century by English refugees fleeing William the Conqueror.

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Nola

Nola is a town and a modern municipality in the Metropolitan City of Naples in Italy.

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Norman conquest of southern Italy

The Norman conquest of southern Italy lasted from 999 to 1139, involving many battles and independent conquerors.

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Normans

The Normans (Norman: Normaunds; Normands; Normanni) were the people who, in the 10th and 11th centuries, gave their name to Normandy, a region in France.

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Palaiologos

The Palaiologos (Palaiologoi; Παλαιολόγος, pl. Παλαιολόγοι), also found in English-language literature as Palaeologus or Palaeologue, was the name of a Byzantine Greek family, which rose to nobility and ultimately produced the last ruling dynasty of the Byzantine Empire.

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Pandulf III of Salerno

Pandulf III was briefly the Prince of Salerno from around 3 to 10 June 1052.

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Papal election, 1061

The papal election of 1061 was held on 30 September 1061 in San Pietro in Vincoli ("Saint Peter in Chains") in Rome, following the death of Pope Nicholas II.

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Perenos

Perenos was a Byzantine governor (doux) of Dyrrhachium, and the penultimate Catepan of Italy.

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Peter I of Trani

Peter I (born before 1020), also known as Petronius (Pierron and Petrone or Pietrone), was the first Norman count of Trani.

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Peter II of Trani

Peter II (Pierron; Pietrone; Petronius) (died 1081) was the third Italo-Norman count of Trani.

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Pope Gregory VII

Gregory VII (Gregorius VII; 1015 – 25 May 1085), born Hildebrand of Sovana (Ildebrando da Soana), was Pope from 22 April 1073 to his death in 1085.

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Prince Aimone, Duke of Apulia

Prince Aimone of Savoy-Aosta, Duke of Apulia (Aimone Umberto Emanuele Filiberto Luigi Amedeo Elena Maria Fiorenzo di Savoia-Aosta; born 13 October 1967) is the second child and first son of Prince Amedeo, 5th Duke of Aosta, one of the two claimants to the former throne of Italy.

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Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta

Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta (Amedeo Umberto Isabella Luigi Filippo Maria Giuseppe Giovanni di Savoia-Aosta; 21 October 1898 – 3 March 1942) was the third Duke of Aosta and a first cousin, once removed of the King of Italy, Victor Emmanuel III.

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Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta

Prince Emanuele Filiberto, 2nd Duke of Aosta (Spanish: Manuel Filiberto; 13 January 1869 – 4 July 1931) was an Italian general and member of the House of Savoy.

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Prince of Antioch

Prince of Antioch was the title given during the Middle Ages to Norman rulers of the Principality of Antioch, a region surrounding the city of Antioch, now known as Antakya in Turkey.

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Princess Claude of Orléans

Princess Claude of Orléans (Claude Marie Agnès Catherine; born 11 December 1943) is a French princess of the House of Orléans.

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Princess Olga, Duchess of Apulia

Princess Olga, Duchess of Apulia (née: Princess Olga Isabelle of Greece, Πριγκίπισσα Όλγα της Ελλάδας; born 17 November 1971) is the daughter of author Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark and his wife, Marina Karella, an artist and daughter of the Greek business magnate Theodore Karella.

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Principality of Salerno

The Lombard Principality of Salerno was a South Italian state, formed in 851 out of the Principality of Benevento after a decade-long civil war.

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Principality of Taranto

The Principality of Taranto was a state in southern Italy created in 1088 for Bohemond I, eldest son of Robert Guiscard, as part of the peace between him and his younger brother Roger Borsa after a dispute over the succession to the Duchy of Apulia.

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Province of Apulia and Calabria

Apulia and Calabria (Apulia et Calabria) was a Late Roman province in Apulia and Calabria in southern Italy.

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Raiktor

Raiktor or Raictor was an Eastern Orthodox monk who assumed the identity of Byzantine Emperor Michael VII and participated in the Norman campaigns of Robert Guiscard to overthrow the Byzantine Empire.

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Rainulf Trincanocte

Rainulf II, called Trincanocte, was the fourth Count of Aversa (1045–1048), the cousin of his immediate predecessor Asclettin and nephew of Rainulf Drengot, the founder of their family's fortunes in the Mezzogiorno.

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Ranulf I of Caiazzo

Ranulf I (also spelled Rainulf or Raynulf; died 1088) was the count of Caiazzo in the Principality of Capua from about 1078.

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Ranulf II of Alife

Ranulf II (or Rainulf II, Italian: Rainulfo; died 30 April 1139) was the count of Alife and Caiazzo, and duke of Apulia.

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Reggio Calabria

Reggio di Calabria (also; Reggino: Rìggiu, Bovesia Calabrian Greek: script; translit, Rhēgium), commonly known as Reggio Calabria or simply Reggio in Southern Italy, is the largest city and the most populated comune of Calabria, Southern Italy.

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Richard I of Capua

Richard Drengot (died 1078) was the count of Aversa (1049–1078), prince of Capua (1058–1078, as Richard I) and duke of Gaeta (1064–1078).

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Richard II of Capua

Richard II (died 1105/1106), called the Bald, was the count of Aversa and the prince of Capua from 1090 or 1091.

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Richard of Rupecanina

Richard (flourished 1131–1148) was the Italo-Norman count of Rupecanina (today Raviscanina).

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Robert Guiscard

Robert Guiscard (– 17 July 1085) was a Norman adventurer remembered for the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily.

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Robert of Caserta

Robert of Lauro (died 1183) was the Count of Caserta, a powerful nobleman and administrator in the Kingdom of Sicily, "effectively the king's viceroy on the mainland" between 1171 and his death.

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Robert of Selby

Robert of Selby (or Salebia) (died 1152) was an Englishman, a courtier of Roger II and chancellor of the Kingdom of Sicily.

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Robert Scalio

Robert of Hauteville (c. 1068 – April 1110), called Scalio, was the third and youngest son of Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia, and his second wife Sikelgaita.

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Roger Borsa

Roger Borsa (1060/61 – 22 February 1111) was the Norman Duke of Apulia and Calabria and effective ruler of southern Italy from 1085 until his death.

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Roger I of Sicily

Roger I (– 22 June 1101), nicknamed Roger Bosso and The Great Count, was a Norman nobleman who became the first Count of Sicily from 1071 to 1101.

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Roger II of Sicily

Roger II (22 December 1095Houben, p. 30. – 26 February 1154) was King of Sicily, son of Roger I of Sicily and successor to his brother Simon.

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Roger III of Sicily

Roger III (Ruggeru III; 1175 – 24 December 1193), of the House of Hauteville, was the eldest son and heir of King Tancred of Sicily and Queen Sibylla.

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Roger III, Duke of Apulia

Roger III (1118 – 2 or 12 May 1148) was the eldest son of King Roger II of Sicily and Elvira of Castile.

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Roger IV, Duke of Apulia

Roger IV (1152–1161) was the eldest son of William I of Sicily and Margaret of Navarre.

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bari-Bitonto

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bari-Bitonto (Archidioecesis Barensis-Bituntinus) is Metropolitan Latin rite archbishopric in the administrative Bari province, Puglia (Apulia) region, southeastern Italy (the 'Heel'), created in 1986, when the historical diocese of Bitonto was subsumed in the Archdiocese of Bari.

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Sack of Rome (1084)

The Sack of Rome of May 1084 was a Norman sack, the result of the pope's call for aid from the duke of Apulia, Robert Guiscard.

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Saint-Lô

Saint-Lô is a commune in north-western France, the capital of the Manche department in the region of Normandy.

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San Massimo

San Massimo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Campobasso in the Italian region Molise, located about southwest of Campobasso, comprising.

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Sergius VII of Naples

Sergius VII (died 30 October 1137) was the thirty-ninth and last duke (or magister militum) of Naples.

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Sibylla of Acerra

Sibylla of Acerra (1153–1205) was Queen of Sicily as the wife of King Tancred.

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Sicily

Sicily (Sicilia; Sicìlia) is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.

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Siege of Capua

The Siege of Capua was a military operation involving the states of medieval southern Italy, beginning in May 1098 and lasting forty days.

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Sikelgaita

Sikelgaita (also Sichelgaita or Sigelgaita) (1040 – 16 April 1090) was a Lombard princess, the daughter of Guaimar IV, Prince of Salerno, and second wife of Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia.

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Tancred of Hauteville

Tancred of Hauteville (980 – 1041) was an 11th-century Norman petty lord about whom little is known.

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Tancred, King of Sicily

Tancred (1138 – 20 February 1194) was King of Sicily from 1189 to 1194.

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Tancred, Prince of Bari

Tancred of Hauteville (born 1119, died 16 March between 1138 and 1140), the second son of King Roger II of Sicily and his first wife, Elvira of Castile, was the Prince of Bari and Taranto from 1132 to 1138.

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Teramo

Teramo (Abruzzese: Tèreme) is a city and comune in the Italian region of Abruzzo, the capital of the province of Teramo.

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Timeline of historical geopolitical changes

This is a timeline of country and capital changes around the world.

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Timeline of sovereign states in Europe

This timeline lists sovereign states in Europe, both current and defunct, since the 11th century.

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Treaty of Melfi

The Treaty of Melfi or Concordat of Melfi was signed on 23 August 1059 between Pope Nicholas II and the Norman princes Robert Guiscard and Richard I of Capua.

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Valdemar of Denmark (bishop)

Valdemar Knudsen (also Waldemar, born in 1158; died 18 July 1236 in Cîteaux) was a Danish clergyman and statesman. Valdemar was Bishop of Schleswig from 1188 to 1208, officiated as Steward of the Duchy of Schleswig between 1184 and 1187, and served as Prince-Archbishop of Bremen from 1192 to 1194 and again between 1206 and 1217. He held the latter office on the grounds of the archdiocesan capitular election as archbishop elect and of the royal investiture with the princely regalia, but lacked the papal confirmation. His mother, likely the wife of another man, gave birth to him as the posthumous illegitimate son of King Canute V of Denmark in early 1158.Hans Olrik,, in: Dansk biografisk leksikon: 19 vols., Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 1887–1905, vol. XVIII: Ubbe - Wimpffen (1904), pp. 193–197, here p. 193. His father Canute V had been slain on 9 August 1157 by the co-regent Sweyn III. So Valdemar, like his half-brother, Saint Niels of Århus, claimed succession to the Danish throne. Valdemar grew up at the court of his cousin, King Valdemar I of Denmark, ''the Great''. Still in his youth his great ambitions and abilities crystallised, so that he was determined for the holy orders. Valdemar studied in Paris and Abbot Stephanus of the Abbey of Sainte-Geneviève noted that the Danish prince was mature and dignified like a bishop despite his youth, humble despite his noble descent, and spoke like a Frenchman despite his Danish tongue. After his studies his cousin promoted Valdemar's provision for the See in Sleswick (Slesvig, Schleswig) in 1179, although still too young to be consecrated bishop as successor of the late Frederick I.

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Viking expansion

Viking expansion is the process by which the Vikings sailed most of the North Atlantic, reaching south to North Africa and east to Russia, Constantinople and the Middle East as looters, traders, colonists and mercenaries.

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William I of Sicily

William I (1120 or 1121 – May 7, 1166), called the Bad or the Wicked (Gugghiermu lu Malu, was the second King of Sicily, ruling from his father's death in 1154 to his own in 1166. He was the fourth son of Roger II and Elvira of Castile. William's title "the Bad" seems little merited and expresses the bias of the historian Hugo Falcandus and the baronial class against the king and the official class by whom he was guided.

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William II, Duke of Apulia

William II (1095 – July 1127) was the Duke of Apulia and Calabria from 1111 to 1127.

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William Iron Arm

William I of Hauteville (before 1010 – 1046), known as William Iron Arm, was a Norman adventurer who was the founder of the fortunes of the Hauteville family.

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William of Apulia

William of Apulia (Guillelmus Apuliensis) was a chronicler of the Normans, writing in the 1090s.

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William of the Principate

William of Hauteville (1027 – 1080) was one of the younger sons of Tancred of Hauteville by his second wife Fressenda.

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William, Count of Monte Sant'Angelo

William (died after 1104) was the Count of Monte Sant'Angelo from 1102 to 1104.

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Women in post-classical warfare

A variety of roles were played by women in post-classical warfare.

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1053

Year 1053 (MLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1081

Year 1081 (MLXXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1137 in Italy

Events in the year 1137 in Italy.

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1139

Year 1139 (MCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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Redirects here:

Apulia & Calabria, Count of Apulia, Count of Apulia and Calabria, Counts and dukes of Apulia and Calabria, Counts of Apulia, Counts of Apulia and Calabria, Countship of Apulia, County of Apulia, Duchy of Apulia, Duchy of Apulia & Calabria, Duchy of Apulia and Calabria, Duchy of Calabria, Duke of Apulia, Duke of Apulia & Calabria, Duke of Apulia and Calabria, Duke of Puglia and Calabria, Dukes of Apulia, List of Counts and Dukes of Apulia and Calabria, List of Counts of Apulia and Calabria.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Apulia_and_Calabria

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