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Duchy of Jülich

Index Duchy of Jülich

The Duchy of Jülich (Herzogtum Jülich; Hertogdom Gulik; Duché de Juliers) comprised a state within the Holy Roman Empire from the 11th to the 18th centuries. [1]

204 relations: Aachen, Aachen (district), Adolf IX of Berg, Adolf, Duke of Jülich-Berg, Alsdorf, Anne of Cleves, Arenberg, Arloff Castle, Arnold I, Count of Cleves, Arnold I, Count of Loon, Arnold I, Lord of Egmond, Arnold II, Count of Cleves, Baesweiler, Battle of Baesweiler, Battle of Worringen, Bavaria, Beatrice of Sicily (1326–1365), Bergheim, North Rhine-Westphalia, Bernard IV, Lord of Lippe, Bertram von Sturm, Bouillon, Brüggen Castle, Carl Caspar von Siebold, Caspar Sibelius, Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine, Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria, Charles XII of Sweden, Cisrhenian Republic, Coat of arms of Brandenburg, Coat of arms of Flanders, Coats of arms of the Holy Roman Empire, Congress of Ems, County of Mark, County of Ravensberg, Düren (district), Departments of France, Dietrich I, Count of Cleves, Dietrich II, Count of Cleves, Dietrich III, Count of Cleves, Dietrich IV, Count of Cleves, Dietrich V, Count of Cleves, Dietrich VI, Count of Cleves, Dietrich VII, Count of Cleves, Duchy of Berg, Duchy of Brabant, Duchy of Cleves, Duchy of Limburg, Eifel, Electoral Palatinate, Electorate of Bavaria, ..., Electress of the Palatinate, Erkelenz, Eschweiler, First War of the Guelderian Succession, Frankenberg Castle (Aachen), Frederick of Solms-Rödelheim, Frederick the Great, Frydag, Geldern, Gerardus Mercator, Gerhard V of Jülich, Gerhard VI of Jülich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg, Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg, German Emperor, Gerolstein, Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg), Grand Duchy of Berg, Guelders, Haus Bamenohl, Heimbach, Heinrich Heine, Heinsberg, Heinsberg (district), Hendrik Goltzius, Herford Abbey, Hessian War, Hill (stream), History of Baden-Württemberg, History of Bavaria, History of Luxembourg, Hoensbroek Castle, Hof, Bavaria, Holzheim Castle (Langerwehe), House of La Marck, House of Metternich, House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, House of Wittelsbach, Hubertus, In Treue fest, Italian War of 1542–46, Jülich, Jean Richardot, Joanna of Jülich, Johann von Werth, Johann Wilhelm Schirmer, Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine, John III, Duke of Cleves, John, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen, Junkersdorf massacre, Kaldenkirchen, Kingdom of Bavaria, Kleve, Landesburg, Limburg (Netherlands), Limburgish, Lion (heraldry), List of Bavarian consorts, List of consorts of Berg, List of consorts of Brunswick-Lüneburg, List of consorts of Cleves, List of Counts Palatine of the Rhine, List of free imperial cities, List of state leaders in 1054, List of state leaders in 1258, List of state leaders in 1337, List of state leaders in 1338, List of state leaders in 1339, List of state leaders in 1348, List of state leaders in 1351, List of state leaders in 1359, List of state leaders in 1360, List of state leaders in 1361, List of state leaders in 1520, List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (J), List of titles and honours of the Swedish Crown, List of wars 1000–1499, Lordship of Myllendonk, Lower Lorraine, Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle, Margaret of Jülich, Margaret of Ravensberg, Maria Anna of Neuburg, Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony, Maria of Jülich-Berg, Maria van Arkel, Mönchengladbach, Monschau, Nancy, France, Nideggen Castle, Niederaußem, Order of Saint Hubert, Otto IV, Duke of Lower Bavaria, Palatinate-Neuburg, Philip de Lalaing, 2nd Count of Hoogstraten, Philip William, Elector Palatine, Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg, Prüm Abbey, Prince Eugene of Savoy, Province of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, Prussian Crusade, Prussian Guelders, Prussian Union of Churches, Prussian uprisings, Ralph Winwood, Reifferscheid Castle, Reinald IV, Duke of Guelders and Jülich, Rhein-Erft-Kreis, Rhein-Kreis Neuss, Rhineland, Roer (department), Roermond witch trial, Ruprecht of the Palatinate (Archbishop of Cologne), Süchteln, Second Stadtholderless Period, Selfkant, Seventeen Provinces, Sibylle of Brandenburg, Sibylle of Cleves, Siege of Aachen (1614), Siege of Dorsten, Siege of Perpignan (1542), Siegfried II of Westerburg, Sittard, Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg, Steyl, Stolberg (Rhineland), Tegelen, Thirty Years' War, Timeline of the Hundred Years' War, United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, Upper Guelders, Van Gulik, Venlo, Viersen (district), Walram, Count of Jülich, War of the Bavarian Succession, War of the Limburg Succession, Wegberg, William I of Guelders and Jülich, William I, German Emperor, William II, Duke of Jülich, William III, Count of Jülich, William IV, Count of Jülich, William IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg, William V, Duke of Jülich, William VII of Jülich, 1st Duke of Berg, William VIII of Jülich, Count of Ravensberg, William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg, Wolfgarten, Zülpich Castle, Zons, 18th century in LGBT rights, 8th Bohemian Dragoons (Count Montecuccoli's). Expand index (154 more) »

Aachen

Aachen or Bad Aachen, French and traditional English: Aix-la-Chapelle, is a spa and border city.

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Aachen (district)

The district of Aachen (Städteregion Aachen) is a district in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Adolf IX of Berg

Adolf IX of Berg (also referred to as Adolf VI) (c. 1280 – 3 April 1348) was the eldest son of Henry of Berg, Lord of Windeck and Agnes of the Mark.

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Adolf, Duke of Jülich-Berg

Adolf, Duke of Jülich-Berg (c. 1370 – 14 July 1437), was the first Duke of the combined duchies of Jülich and Berg.

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Alsdorf

Alsdorf is a municipality in the district of Aachen, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Anne of Cleves

Anne of Cleves (Anna von Kleve; 22 September 1515 – 16 July 1557) was Queen of England from 6 January to 9 July 1540 as the fourth wife of King Henry VIII.

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Arenberg

Arenberg, also spelled as Aremberg or Ahremberg, is a former county, principality and finally duchy that was located in what is now Germany.

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Arloff Castle

Arloff Castle (Burg Arloff) is on the river Erft in the village of Arloff, part of the borough of Bad Münstereifel in the county of Euskirchen, in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

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Arnold I, Count of Cleves

Arnold I was Count of Cleves from 1119 through 1147.

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Arnold I, Count of Loon

Arnold I (approx 1050 - approx 1130), Count of Looz (Loon) (from approx 1079), son of Emmo, Count of Loon, and Suanhildis, daughter of Dirk III, Count of Holland, and his wife Othelandis.

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Arnold I, Lord of Egmond

Arnold I of Egmond, in Dutch Arnoud, Arend, or Arent van Egmond, (– 9 April 1409) was Lord of Egmond and IJsselstein.

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Arnold II, Count of Cleves

Arnold II was Count of Cleves from 1198 through 1201, possibly as a regent for Dietrich V. The County of Cleves (Grafschaft Kleve; Graafschap Kleef) was a comital polity of the Holy Roman Empire in present Germany (part of North Rhine-Westphalia) and the Netherlands (parts of Limburg, Noord-Brabant and Gelderland).

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Baesweiler

Baesweiler is a municipality in the district of Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Battle of Baesweiler

The Battle of Baesweiler (22 August 1371) was a conflict between the dukes of Brabant and Jülich.

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Battle of Worringen

The Battle of Worringen was fought on June 5, 1288, near the town of Worringen (also spelled Woeringen), which is now the northernmost borough of Cologne.

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Bavaria

Bavaria (Bavarian and Bayern), officially the Free State of Bavaria (Freistaat Bayern), is a landlocked federal state of Germany, occupying its southeastern corner.

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Beatrice of Sicily (1326–1365)

Beatrice of Sicily (5 September 1326 – 12 October 1365) was a daughter of Peter II of Sicily and his wife Elisabeth of Carinthia.

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Bergheim, North Rhine-Westphalia

Bergheim is a German city 20 km west of Cologne and the capital of the Rhein-Erft-Kreis.

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Bernard IV, Lord of Lippe

Bernhard IV, Lord of Lippe (in Brake – June 1275) was a ruling Lord of Lippe.

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Bertram von Sturm

Bertram Sturm, from 1632 Bertram von Sturm zu Vehlingen, (– 20 January 1639 in Frankfurt) was Imperial Council, Imperial Chief War Commissioner of the Upper and Lower Rhine district in Frankfurt and was bailiff for the House of Lobkowicz in the Lordships of Idstein and Weilburg.

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Bouillon

Bouillon (Bouyon) is a municipality in Belgium.

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Brüggen Castle

Brüggen Castle (Burg Brüggen) is a water castle in the southeastern part of the Lower Rhine municipality of Brüggen in North Rhine-Westphalia.

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Carl Caspar von Siebold

Carl Caspar von Siebold (4 November 1736 – 3 April 1807) was a German surgeon and obstetrician who was a native of Nideggen in the Duchy of Jülich.

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Caspar Sibelius

Caspar Sibelius (9 June 1590 – 1 January 1658), was a Dutch Protestant minister.

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Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine

Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine (Neuburg, 4 November 1661 – Mannheim, 31 December 1742) was a ruler from the house of Wittelsbach.

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Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria

Charles Theodore (Karl Theodor; 11 December 1724 – 16 February 1799) reigned as Prince-elector and Count Palatine from 1742, as Duke of Jülich and Berg from 1742 and also as prince-elector and Duke of Bavaria from 1777 to his death.

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Charles XII of Sweden

Charles XII, also Carl (Karl XII; 17 June 1682 – 30 November 1718 O.S.), Latinized to Carolus Rex, was the King of Sweden from 1697 to 1718.

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Cisrhenian Republic

The Cisrhenian Republic (Cisrhenanische Republik) was a client state (sister republic) of the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Coat of arms of Brandenburg

This article is about the coat of arms of the German state of Brandenburg.

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Coat of arms of Flanders

The Arms of the Flemish Community are: Or, a lion rampant sable, armed and langued gules.

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Coats of arms of the Holy Roman Empire

Over its long history, the Holy Roman Empire used many different heraldic forms, representing its numerous internal divisions.

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Congress of Ems

The Congress of Ems was a meeting set up by the four prince-archbishops of the Holy Roman Empire, and held in August 1786 at Bad Ems in the Electorate of Trier.

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County of Mark

The County of Mark (Grafschaft Mark, Comté de La Marck colloquially known as Die Mark) was a county and state of the Holy Roman Empire in the Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle.

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County of Ravensberg

The County of Ravensberg (Grafschaft Ravensberg) was a historical county of the Holy Roman Empire.

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Düren (district)

Düren is a Kreis (district) in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Departments of France

In the administrative divisions of France, the department (département) is one of the three levels of government below the national level ("territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the commune.

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Dietrich I, Count of Cleves

Dietrich I was the first Count of Cleves.

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Dietrich II, Count of Cleves

Dietrich II was Count of Cleves from 1147 through 1172, son of Arnold I, Count of Cleves and Ida, the daughter of Godfrey I, Count of Louvain.

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Dietrich III, Count of Cleves

Dietrich III was Count of Cleves from 1172 through 1188.

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Dietrich IV, Count of Cleves

Dietrich IV was Count of Cleves from 1188 through 1198.

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Dietrich V, Count of Cleves

Dietrich V was Count of Cleves from 1201 through 1260.

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Dietrich VI, Count of Cleves

Dietrich VI (also known as Dietrich of Meissen), was Count of Cleves from 1260 through 1275.

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Dietrich VII, Count of Cleves

Dietrich VII (1256–1305) was Count of Cleves from 1275 through 1305.

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Duchy of Berg

Berg was a state – originally a county, later a duchy – in the Rhineland of Germany.

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Duchy of Brabant

The Duchy of Brabant was a State of the Holy Roman Empire established in 1183.

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Duchy of Cleves

The Duchy of Cleves (Herzogtum Kleve; Hertogdom Kleef) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire which emerged from the mediaeval Hettergau (de).

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Duchy of Limburg

The Duchy of Limburg or Limbourg was a state of the Holy Roman Empire.

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Eifel

The Eifel (Äifel) is a low mountain range in western Germany and eastern Belgium.

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Electoral Palatinate

The County Palatine of the Rhine (Pfalzgrafschaft bei Rhein), later the Electorate of the Palatinate (Kurfürstentum von der Pfalz) or simply Electoral Palatinate (Kurpfalz), was a territory in the Holy Roman Empire (specifically, a palatinate) administered by the Count Palatine of the Rhine.

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Electorate of Bavaria

The Electorate of Bavaria (Kurfürstentum Bayern) was an independent hereditary electorate of the Holy Roman Empire from 1623 to 1806, when it was succeeded by the Kingdom of Bavaria.

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Electress of the Palatinate

The Electress of the Palatinate was the consort of the Prince-elector of the Electorate of the Palatinate, one of the Empire's greatest princes.

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Erkelenz

Erkelenz is a town in the Rhineland in western Germany that lies southwest of Mönchengladbach on the northern edge of the Cologne Lowland, halfway between the Lower Rhine region and the Lower Meuse.

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Eschweiler

Eschweiler is a municipality in the district of Aachen in North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany on the river Inde, near the German-Belgian-Dutch frontier, and about east of Aachen and west of Cologne.

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First War of the Guelderian Succession

The First War of the Guelderian Succession was a battle for the throne of the Duchy of Guelders that raged between 1371 and 1379.

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Frankenberg Castle (Aachen)

The Frankenberg Castle (in German, Burg Frankenberg, and sometimes spelled Frankenburg) is a castle in the Frankenberg area of Aachen-Mitte, itself a district of Aachen, Germany.

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Frederick of Solms-Rödelheim

Count Frederick of Solms-Rödelheim (30 November 1574 – 1649) was an imperial chamberlain, war councillor and colonel in the period of the Thirty Years' War.

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Frederick the Great

Frederick II (Friedrich; 24 January 171217 August 1786) was King of Prussia from 1740 until 1786, the longest reign of any Hohenzollern king.

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Frydag

Frydag family (also: Vrydach, Freytag, Friday and various other slightly different spellings) is a noble German family, known since the beginning of the 14th century, and who originated from the Uradel of Westphalia and were first documented between 1198 and 1217 with the person of Wecelo Vriedach.

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Geldern

Geldern (Gelderen, archaic English: Guelder(s)) is a German–Dutch border city centered in the federal German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

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Gerardus Mercator

Gerardus Mercator (5 March 1512 – 2 December 1594) was a 16th-century German-Flemish cartographer, geographer and cosmographer.

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Gerhard V of Jülich

Gerhard V of Jülich (before 1250 – 29 July 1328), Count of Jülich (1297–1328), was the youngest son of William IV, Count of Jülich and Richardis of Guelders, daughter of Gerard III, Count of Guelders.

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Gerhard VI of Jülich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg

Gerhard VI of Jülich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg (– 18 May 1360) was the son of William V, Duke of Jülich and Joanna of Hainaut.

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Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg

Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg (– 19 August 1475) was the son of William VIII of Jülich, Count of Ravensberg and Adelheid of Tecklenburg.

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German Emperor

The German Emperor (Deutscher Kaiser) was the official title of the head of state and hereditary ruler of the German Empire.

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Gerolstein

Gerolstein is a town in the Vulkaneifel district of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

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Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg)

The Grand Alliance is the name commonly used for the coalition formed on 20 December 1689 by England, the Dutch Republic and Emperor Leopold, on behalf of the Archduchy of Austria.

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Grand Duchy of Berg

The Grand Duchy of Berg (Großherzogtum Berg) was established by Napoleon Bonaparte after his victory at the 1805 Battle of Austerlitz on territories between the French Empire at the Rhine river and the German Kingdom of Westphalia.

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Guelders

Guelders or Gueldres (Gelre, Geldern) is a historical county, later duchy of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the Low Countries.

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Haus Bamenohl

Haus Bamenohl is a castle in the village of Bamenohl, municipality of Finnentrop, Olpe district in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Heimbach

Heimbach is a town in the district of Düren of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Heinrich Heine

Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (13 December 1797 – 17 February 1856) was a German poet, journalist, essayist, and literary critic.

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Heinsberg

Heinsberg is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Heinsberg (district)

Heinsberg is a Kreis (district) in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany with the town of Heinsberg as its capital.

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Hendrik Goltzius

Hendrick Goltzius (January or February 1558 – 1 January 1617) was a German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and painter.

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Herford Abbey

Herford Abbey (Frauenstift Herford) was the oldest women's religious house in the Duchy of Saxony.

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Hessian War

The Hessian War (Hessenkrieg), in its wider sense sometimes also called the Hessian Wars (Hessenkriege), was a drawn out conflict that took place between 1567 and 1658, sometimes pursued through diplomatic means, sometimes by military force, between branches of the princely House of Hesse, particularly between the Landgraviate of Hesse-Cassel and the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt.

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Hill (stream)

The Hill (Helle) is a stream in the High Fens in east Belgium.

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History of Baden-Württemberg

The history of Baden-Württemberg covers the area included in the historical state of Baden, the former Prussian Hohenzollern, and Württemberg, part of the region of Swabia since the 9th century.

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History of Bavaria

The history of Bavaria stretches from its earliest settlement and its formation as a stem duchy in the 6th century through its inclusion in the Holy Roman Empire to its status as an independent kingdom and finally as a large Bundesland (state) of the modern Federal Republic of Germany.

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History of Luxembourg

The history of Luxembourg consists of the history of the country of Luxembourg and its geographical area.

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Hoensbroek Castle

Hoensbroek Castle (Dutch: Kasteel Hoensbroek) or Gebrook Castle (Gebrookhoes) is one of the largest castles in the Netherlands.

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Hof, Bavaria

Hof is a town located on the banks of the Saale in the northeastern corner of the German state of Bavaria, in the Franconian region, at the Czech border and the forested Fichtelgebirge and Frankenwald upland regions.

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Holzheim Castle (Langerwehe)

Holzheim Castle (Burg Holzheim) is a lowland castle west of Heistern in the municipality of Langerwehe in the county of Düren in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

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House of La Marck

La Marck, original German name von der Mar(c)k, was a noble family, which from about 1200 appeared as the Counts of Mark.

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House of Metternich

Metternich is a German noble family originating in the Rhineland.

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House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (German: Haus Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha) is a German dynasty that ruled the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which was one of the Ernestine duchies.

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House of Wittelsbach

The House of Wittelsbach is a European royal family and a German dynasty from Bavaria.

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Hubertus

Saint Hubertus or Hubert (656 – 30 May 727) became Bishop of Liège in 708 AD.

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In Treue fest

In Treue fest (German for "steadfast in loyalty; firm in fidelity") was the motto of the Kingdom of Bavaria (1805–1918) and of its Wittelsbach rulers, after the end of World War I used by Bavarian monarchists.

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Italian War of 1542–46

The Italian War of 1542–46 was a conflict late in the Italian Wars, pitting Francis I of France and Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire against the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Henry VIII of England.

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Jülich

Jülich (in old spellings also known as Guelich or Gülich, Gulik, Juliers) is a town in the district of Düren, in the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Jean Richardot

Jean Grusset dict Richardot, knight (1540 – 3 September 1609) was a statesman and diplomat from the Franche-Comté, who held high political office during the Dutch Revolt and played an important role in restoring Habsburg rule in the Southern Netherlands.

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Joanna of Jülich

Joanna of Jülich (died 1394) was the youngest daughter of Duke William II and his wife, Marie of Guelders.

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Johann von Werth

Count Johann von Werth (1591 – 16 January 1652), also Jan von Werth or in French Jean de Werth, was a German general of cavalry in the Thirty Years' War.

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Johann Wilhelm Schirmer

Johann Wilhelm Schirmer (5 September 1807, in Jülich – 11 September 1863, in Karlsruhe) was a German landscape artist from Jülich, within the Prussian Duchy of Jülich.

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Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine

Johann Wilhelm II, Elector Palatine ("Jan Wellem" in Low German, English: "John William"; 19 April 1658 – 8 June 1716) of the Wittelsbach dynasty was Elector Palatine (1690–1716), Duke of Neuburg (1690–1716), Duke of Jülich and Berg (1679–1716), and Duke of Upper Palatinate and Cham (1707–1714).

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John III, Duke of Cleves

John III the Peaceful, Duke of Cleves and Count of Mark (John III, Duke of Cleves; John I, Duke of Jülich-Berg; Johann III der Friedfertige, Herzog von Jülich-Kleve-Berg; 10 November 1490 – 6 February 1538 or 1539) was a son of John II, Duke of Cleves and Mathilde of Hesse, daughter of Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse.

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John, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen

John, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen (24 May 1698 in Gelnhausen – 10 February 1780 in Mannheim) was Count Palatine and Duke of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld at Gelnhausen.

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Junkersdorf massacre

The Junkersdorf massacre (3 July 1586) was an incident in the Cologne War of 1583–1588.

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Kaldenkirchen

Kaldenkirchen (Kaldekerke) is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany, situated close to the Dutch border at Venlo.

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Kingdom of Bavaria

The Kingdom of Bavaria (Königreich Bayern) was a German state that succeeded the former Electorate of Bavaria in 1805 and continued to exist until 1918.

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Kleve

Cleves (Kleve; Kleef; Clèves; Clivia) is a town in the Lower Rhine region of northwestern Germany near the Dutch border and the river Rhine.

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Landesburg

A Landesburg or landesherrliche Burg ("sovereign castle", "state castle" or "stately castle") was a castle that a territorial lord, such as a prince-bishop, duke or prince built for the defence or expansion of his sovereign estates.

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Limburg (Netherlands)

Limburg (Dutch and Limburgish: (Nederlands-)Limburg; Limbourg) is the southernmost of the 12 provinces of the Netherlands.

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Limburgish

LimburgishLimburgish is pronounced, whereas Limburgan, Limburgian and Limburgic are, and.

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Lion (heraldry)

The lion is a common charge in heraldry.

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List of Bavarian consorts

There have been three kinds of Bavarian consorts in history, Duchesses, Electresses and Queens.

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List of consorts of Berg

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List of consorts of Brunswick-Lüneburg

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List of consorts of Cleves

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List of Counts Palatine of the Rhine

The Elector of the Palatinate (Kurfürst von der Pfalz) ruled the Palatinate of the Rhine in the Kingdom of Germany and the Holy Roman Empire from 915 to 1803.

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List of free imperial cities

There were 51 Free Imperial Cities in the Holy Roman Empire as of 1792.

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List of state leaders in 1054

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List of state leaders in 1258

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List of state leaders in 1337

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List of state leaders in 1338

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List of state leaders in 1339

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List of state leaders in 1348

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List of state leaders in 1351

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List of state leaders in 1359

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List of state leaders in 1360

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List of state leaders in 1361

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List of state leaders in 1520

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List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (J)

This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter J.

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List of titles and honours of the Swedish Crown

This List of titles and honours of the Swedish Crown sets out the many titles of the monarch of Sweden since the creation of hereditary monarchy of the Kingdom of Sweden in 1544.

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List of wars 1000–1499

This is a list of wars that began between 1000 to 1499. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.

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Lordship of Myllendonk

The Lordship of Myllendonk (sometimes spelled "Millendonk") was an estate of the Holy Roman Empire, located in western North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Lower Lorraine

The Duchy of Lower Lorraine, or Lower Lotharingia (also referred to as Lothier or Lottier in titles), was a stem duchy established in 959, of the medieval Kingdom of Germany, which encompassed almost all of the modern Netherlands (including Friesland), central and eastern Belgium, Luxemburg, the northern part of the German Rhineland province and the eastern parts of France's Nord-Pas de Calais region.

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Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle

The Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle (Niederrheinisch-Westfälischer Reichskreis) was an Imperial Circle of the Holy Roman Empire.

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Margaret of Jülich

Margaret of Jülich (– 10 October 1425) was a daughter of Duke Gerhard VI of Jülich and his wife, Margaret of Ravensberg (1315-1389).

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Margaret of Ravensberg

Margaret of Ravensberg (– 13 February 1389) was the daughter and heiress of Otto IV, Count of Ravensberg and Margaret of Berg-Windeck.

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Maria Anna of Neuburg

Maria Anna of Neuburg (Mariana; 28 October 1667 – 16 July 1740), was the second wife of Charles II and Queen Consort of Spain from 1689 to 1700.

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Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony

Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony (Maria Anna Sophia Sabina Angela Franciska Xaveria; 29 August 1728 – 17 February 1797) was a daughter of King Augustus III of Poland and his wife Maria Josepha of Austria who became Electress of Bavaria.

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Maria of Jülich-Berg

Maria of Jülich-Berg (3 August 1491 – 29 August 1543) was born in Jülich, the daughter of Wilhelm IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg and Sibylle of Brandenburg.

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Maria van Arkel

Maria van Arkel (c. 1385 – 19 July 1415) was the only daughter and heiress of Lord John V of Arkel and Joanna of Jülich.

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Mönchengladbach

Mönchengladbach is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Monschau

Monschau (Montjoie, Mondjoye) is a small resort town in the Eifel region of western Germany, located in the district Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia.

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Nancy, France

Nancy (Nanzig) is the capital of the north-eastern French department of Meurthe-et-Moselle, and formerly the capital of the Duchy of Lorraine, and then the French province of the same name.

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Nideggen Castle

The ruins of Nideggen Castle (Burg Nideggen) are a symbol of the town of Nideggen in Germany and are owned by the county of Düren.

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Niederaußem

Niederaußem is a city in Bergheim, North Rhine-Westphalia, located 18 km west of Cologne.

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Order of Saint Hubert

The Royal Order of Saint Hubert is a Roman Catholic dynastic order of knighthood founded in 1444 or 1445 by Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg.

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Otto IV, Duke of Lower Bavaria

Otto IV (January 3, 1307 – December 14, 1334 in Munich) was a Duke of Lower Bavaria.

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Palatinate-Neuburg

Palatinate-Neuburg (Herzogtum Pfalz-Neuburg) was a territory of the Holy Roman Empire, founded in 1505 by a branch of the House of Wittelsbach.

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Philip de Lalaing, 2nd Count of Hoogstraten

Philip de Lalaing, 2nd count of Hoogstraten (d. after 1555) was stadtholder of Jülich (1543) and Guelders (1544 - 1555).

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Philip William, Elector Palatine

Philip William of Neuburg, Elector Palatine (Philipp Wilhelm) (24 November 1615 – 2 September 1690) was Count Palatine of Neuburg from 1653 to 1690, Duke of Jülich and Berg from 1653 to 1679 and Elector of the Palatinate from 1685 to 1690.

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Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg

Philipp Ludwig of Neuburg (2 October 1547 – 22 August 1614) was the Duke of Palatinate-Neuburg from 1569 until 1614.

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Prüm Abbey

Prüm Abbey is a former Benedictine abbey in Prüm, Lorraine, now in the diocese of Trier (Germany), founded by the Frankish widow Bertrada the elder and her son Charibert, Count of Laon, on 23 June 720.

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Prince Eugene of Savoy

Prince Eugene of Savoy (French: François-Eugène de Savoie, Italian: Principe Eugenio di Savoia-Carignano, German: Prinz Eugen von Savoyen; 18 October 1663 – 21 April 1736) was a general of the Imperial Army and statesman of the Holy Roman Empire and the Archduchy of Austria and one of the most successful military commanders in modern European history, rising to the highest offices of state at the Imperial court in Vienna.

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Province of Jülich-Cleves-Berg

The Province of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (Provinz Jülich-Kleve-Berg) was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1815–22.

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Prussian Crusade

The Prussian Crusade was a series of 13th-century campaigns of Roman Catholic crusaders, primarily led by the Teutonic Knights, to Christianize the pagan Old Prussians.

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Prussian Guelders

Prussian Guelders or Prussian G(u)elderland (Pruisisch Gelre; Preußisch Geldern) was the part of the Duchy of Guelders ruled by the Kingdom of Prussia from 1713.

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Prussian Union of Churches

The Prussian Union of Churches (known under multiple other names) was a major Protestant church body which emerged in 1817 from a series of decrees by Frederick William III of Prussia that united both Lutheran and Reformed denominations in Prussia.

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Prussian uprisings

The Prussian uprisings were two major and three smaller uprisings by the Prussians, one of the Baltic tribes, against the Teutonic Knights that took place in the 13th century during the Prussian Crusade.

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Ralph Winwood

Sir Ralph Winwood (c. 1563 – 27 October 1617) was an English diplomat and statesman to the Jacobean court.

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Reifferscheid Castle

The ruins of Reifferscheid Castle (Burg Reifferscheid) stand at a height of 450 metres above sea level (NN) near the German-Belgian border between the mountains of the Eifel and the Ardennes in the municipality of Hellenthal.

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Reinald IV, Duke of Guelders and Jülich

Reinald IV, Duke of Guelders and Jülich aka Reginald IV (– 25 June 1423) was the son of William II, Duke of Jülich and Maria of Guelders, daughter of Reinald II, Duke of Guelders.

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Rhein-Erft-Kreis

The Rhein-Erft-Kreis is a district in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Rhein-Kreis Neuss

Neuss is a Kreis (district) in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Rhineland

The Rhineland (Rheinland, Rhénanie) is the name used for a loosely defined area of Western Germany along the Rhine, chiefly its middle section.

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Roer (department)

Roer was a department of the First French Empire in present-day Germany and the Netherlands.

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Roermond witch trial

The Roermond witch trial, which took place in and around the city of Roermond in the Spanish Netherlands in 1613, was the largest witch trial in The Netherlands.

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Ruprecht of the Palatinate (Archbishop of Cologne)

Ruprecht of the Palatinate (27 February 1427 – 16 or 26 July 1480) was the Archbishop and Prince Elector of Cologne from 1463 to 1480.

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Süchteln

Süchteln is a section of Viersen, a town which is the centre of the Kreis of Viersen in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Second Stadtholderless Period

The Second Stadtholderless Period or Era (Tweede Stadhouderloze Tijdperk) is the designation in Dutch historiography of the period between the death of stadtholder William III on March 19, 1702 and the appointment of William IV as stadtholder and captain general in all provinces of the Dutch Republic on May 2, 1747.

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Selfkant

Selfkant (Selfkant or Zelfkant) is a municipality in the Heinsberg district, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Seventeen Provinces

The Seventeen Provinces were the Imperial states of the Habsburg Netherlands in the 16th century.

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Sibylle of Brandenburg

Sibylle of Brandenburg (31 May 1467 in Ansbach – 9 July 1524 in Kaster) was a Princess of Brandenburg by birth and by marriage Duchess of Jülich and Duchess of Berg.

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Sibylle of Cleves

Sibylle of Cleves (Sibylle von Jülich-Kleve-Berg) (17 January 1512 – 21 February 1554) was Electress consort of Saxony.

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Siege of Aachen (1614)

The Siege of Aachen took place in late August 1614, when the Spanish Army of Flanders, led by Ambrogio Spinola, 1st Marquis of the Balbases, marched from Maastricht to Germany to support Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg, during the War of the Jülich Succession.

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Siege of Dorsten

The Siege of Dorsten (Belagerung von Dorsten) was a military conflict that lasted from 16 July 1641 to 19 September 1641 during the Thirty Years' War in Europe.

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Siege of Perpignan (1542)

The Siege of Perpignan took place in 1542, at Perpignan (Spanish: Perpiñán), between a larger French army commanded by Henry, Dauphin of France and the Spanish garrison at Perpignan.

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Siegfried II of Westerburg

Siegfried (or Sigfrid) II of Westerburg (before 1260 – 7 April 1297 in Bonn) was Archbishop of Cologne from 1275 to 1297.

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Sittard

Sittard is a city in the Netherlands, situated in the southernmost province of Limburg.

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Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg

Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg (born: before 1444; died: 9 September 1473) was a German regent, Duchess of Jülich-Berg by marriage to Gerhard VIII of Jülich-Berg, and regent of Jülich, Berg and Ravensberg for her eldest son William IV from 1456 until 1473.

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Steyl

Steyl (Sjteil) is a village in the Tegelen district of the municipality of Venlo, the Netherlands.

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Stolberg (Rhineland)

Stolberg is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Tegelen

Tegelen (Tegele) is a city district of the municipality of Venlo, situated in the Netherlands.

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Thirty Years' War

The Thirty Years' War was a war fought primarily in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648.

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Timeline of the Hundred Years' War

This is a timeline of the Hundred Years' War between England and France from 1337 to 1453 as well as some of the events leading up to the war.

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United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg

Jülich-Cleves-Berg was the name of two former territories across the modern German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the modern Dutch province of Gelderland.

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Upper Guelders

Upper Guelders or Spanish Guelders was one of the four quarters in the Imperial Duchy of Guelders.

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Van Gulik

Van Gulik (also Van Gulick and Van der Gulik) is a Dutch toponymic surname, meaning "from Gulik" (Duchy of Jülich).

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Venlo

Venlo is a city and municipality in the southeastern Netherlands, near the German border.

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Viersen (district)

Viersen is a Kreis (district) in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Walram, Count of Jülich

Walram, Count of Jülich (1240/45 – Battle of Furnes, 20 August 1297) was the second son of William IV, Count of Jülich and Richardis of Guelders, daughter of Gerard III, Count of Guelders.

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War of the Bavarian Succession

A Saxon–Prussian alliance fought the War of the Bavarian Succession (July 1778 – 21 May 1779) against the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy to prevent the Habsburgs from acquiring the Electorate of Bavaria.

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War of the Limburg Succession

The War of the Limburg Succession, was a series of conflicts between 1283 and 1289 for the succession in the Duchy of Limburg.

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Wegberg

Wegberg is the northernmost town in the district of Heinsberg in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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William I of Guelders and Jülich

William I of Guelders and Jülich KG (5 March 1364 – 16 February 1402, Arnhem) was Duke of Guelders, as William I, from 1377 and Duke of Jülich, as William III, from 1393.

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William I, German Emperor

William I, or in German Wilhelm I. (full name: William Frederick Louis of Hohenzollern, Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig von Hohenzollern, 22 March 1797 – 9 March 1888), of the House of Hohenzollern was King of Prussia from 2 January 1861 and the first German Emperor from 18 January 1871 to his death, the first Head of State of a united Germany.

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William II, Duke of Jülich

William II, Duke of Jülich (– 13 December 1393) was the second Duke of Jülich and the sixth William in the House of Jülich.

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William III, Count of Jülich

William was Count of Jülich from 1207 to 1219.

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William IV, Count of Jülich

William IV, Count of Jülich (c. 1210 – 16 March 1278) was the son and heir of William III of Jülich and Mathilde of Limburg, daughter of Waleran III, Duke of Limburg.

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William IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg

William IV of Jülich-Berg (9 January 1455 – 6 September 1511) was the last ruler of the Duchy of Jülich-Berg.

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William V, Duke of Jülich

William V, Duke of Jülich (– 25/26 February 1361) was a German nobleman.

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William VII of Jülich, 1st Duke of Berg

William VII of Jülich, 1st Duke of Berg (– 25 June 1408) was born in Jülich, as the son of Gerhard VI of Jülich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg, and Margaret, daughter and heiress of Otto IV, Count of Ravensberg, and Margaret of Berg.

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William VIII of Jülich, Count of Ravensberg

William VIII of Jülich, Count of Ravensberg (– 22 November 1428) was the youngest son of William VII of Jülich, 1st Duke of Berg and Anna of the Palatinate.

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William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg

William of Jülich-Cleves-Berge (William I of Cleves, William V of Jülich-Berg) (Wilhelm der Reiche; 28 July 1516 – 5 January 1592) was a Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (1539–1592).

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Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg

Wolfgang Wilhelm (4 November 1578 in Neuburg an der Donau – 14 September 1653 in Düsseldorf) was a German Prince.

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Wolfgarten

Wolfgarten is a village in the north of the borough of Schleiden in the Eifel mountains in the county of Euskirchen in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

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Zülpich Castle

Zülpich Castle or the Electoral Cologne Sovereign Castle of Zülpich (Kurkölnische Landesburg Zülpich) is the landmark and symbol of the town of Zülpich in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

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Zons

Zons, formerly known as Feste Zons (Fortress Zons), today officially called Stadt Zons (Zons Town) is an old town in Germany on the west bank of the Lower Rhine between Cologne and Düsseldorf.

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18th century in LGBT rights

No description.

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8th Bohemian Dragoons (Count Montecuccoli's)

The regiment was a cavalry unit raised in the 17th century for the Imperial Habsburg Army.

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Redirects here:

Count of Julich, Count of Jülich, County Jülich, County of Jülich, Duchy of Juelich, Duchy of Julich, Duchy of Juliers, Duché de Juliers, Duke of Berg-Jülich, Duke of Juelich, Duke of Julich, Duke of Jülich, Gulik, Hertogdom Gulik, Herzogtum Jülich, House of Jülich, List of rulers of Jülich, Margraviate of Jülich.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Jülich

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