523 relations: Abulchares, Achim Richter, Adalgisel, Adalrich, Duke of Alsace, Adam Watson (scientist), Aeghyna, Agrippina the Elder, Ainslie Roberts, Al-Mundhir III ibn al-Harith, Albanian nobility, Alexander (taxiarch), Alexios Axouch, Alexios Doukas Philanthropenos, Alexios Philanthropenos, Alice Betteridge, Anastasian Wall Battle, Ancient Rome, Andrew Cohen (businessman), Andrew Houison, Andronikos Doukas Palaiologos, Anna Dalassene, Anne Conlon, Antakya, Antalas, Apion (family), Apographeus, Aratius, Archduke, Arnulf of Metz, Arthur McIlveen, Ashot Taronites, Athanasius of Naples, Athanasius Treweek, Awatapu College, Aziz Shavershian, Æthelwulf of Berkshire, Bacurius the Iberian, Baduarius (Scythia), Bagrat III of Georgia, Balamber, Barjawan, Basil Apokapes, Basil II, Basil Vatatzes, Basiliscus, Battle of Apamea, Battle of Dathin, Battle of Guadalete, Battle of Kalavrye, Battle of Lemnos (1024), ..., Battle of Martyropolis (588), Battle of Soissons (486), Battle of Solachon, Battle of the Orontes, Battle of Thessalonica (1014), Battle of Thessalonica (995), Beloš, Bercol, Bernard of Septimania, Bladast, Bolesław I the Brave, Boniface I, Margrave of Tuscany, Bouzes, Bowen State School, Bradley Trevor Greive, Bruno, Duke of Saxony, Burchard I, Duke of Swabia, Byzantine bureaucracy and aristocracy, Byzantine Crete, Byzantine Empire, Byzantine mints, Byzantine Sardinia, Byzantine–Georgian wars, Canberra Grammar School, Caradja, Caulfield Grammar School, Cello Concerto No. 1 (Shostakovich), Cello Concerto No. 2 (Shostakovich), Charles E. M. Pearce, Charles Hope, Lord Granton, Charsianon, Childeric II, Chris O'Brien (surgeon), Chrodobert, Chronicle of Huru, Cibyrrhaeot Theme, Clan Ostoja, Claudius, Duke of Lusitania, Comes, Conducător, Congress of Gniezno, Constantine Arianites, Constantine Dalassenos (duke of Antioch), Constantine Dalassenos (thalassokrator), Constantine Diogenes, Constantine Doukas (sebastos), Constantine Euphorbenos Katakalon, Constantine IX Monomachos, Constantiolus, Constantius Chlorus, Constitution of the Late Roman Empire, Coutzes, Cutzinas, Dacia Ripensis, Dagome iudex, Dalassenos, Damian Dalassenos, Dannevirke, Dave Hughes, David Arianites, David Hodgson (judge), David of Ohrid, Death of Joe Cinque, Desiderius of Aquitaine, Dietrich of Haldensleben, Margrave of the Nordmark, Diocese of Egypt, Diocletian, Dioscorus of Aphrodito, Doge, Domestic of the Schools, Dominate, Doukas, Doux, Droctulf, Duce, Duchy of Amalfi, Duchy of Friuli, Duchy of Gaeta, Duchy of Naples, Duchy of Perugia, Duchy of Rome, Duchy of Spoleto, Duchy of Swabia, Duchy of the Pentapolis, Ducis, Duke, Duke (Lombard), Duke of Naples, Duke of Spoleto, Dux (disambiguation), Dux Britanniarum, DVX, Dyrrhachium (theme), Ealdorman, Edmund Barton, Edmund Herring, Edwin Sherbon Hills, Egypt (Roman province), Elizabeth Nesta Marks, Elpidius (rebel), Engelberga, Enid Campbell, Eustathios Daphnomeles, Eustathios Maleinos, Exarchate of Ravenna, Führer, Fire in the East (novel), Flavius Aetius, Flavius Arinthaeus, Francis Bell (New Zealand politician), Fructuosus of Braga, Gabras, Gabriel of Melitene, Gaeta, Gavan Breen, Genial, Genoese occupation of Rhodes, George Kedrenos, Georgian expedition to Chaldia, Gerard Windsor, Germanus (general under Phocas), Gillian Mears, Giudicato of Arborea, Glossary of Fascist Italy, Governor, Grand duke, Great Moravia, Greek name, Greg Sayers, Gregory Gabras, Gregory Taronites, Gregory Taronites (governor of Chaldia), Grigor Magistros, Guildford Grammar School, Gurgen of Iberia, Hadrian's Wall, Hadugato, Harold Edward Elliott, Harold Plenderleith, Head girl and head boy, Heardberht, Hedwiga, Hellas (theme), Hermann Billung, Herzog, Highest military ranks, History of the Republic of Venice, Hospito, House of Bogdan-Mușat, Hugh Wilson (botanist), Hugobert, Hypatos, Ian Goodenough, Ian Knox (admiral), Iberia (theme), Illawarra Grammar School, Index of Byzantine Empire-related articles, Isaac Isaacs, Isaac Komnenos (brother of Alexios I), Isaac Kontostephanos, Italian Fascism, Jabalah IV ibn al-Harith, Jack De Garis, James Duncan Robertson, James Whiteside McCay, Jan Strugnell, John Behan (educationist), John Cameron Bryce, John Chaldos, John Darwin (statistician), John Doukas (megas doux), John Doukas Komnenos, John Dwyer (Australian judge), John Edward Fletcher, John Gray Wilson, John Kantakouzenos (pinkernes), John Komnenos (Domestic of the Schools), John Komnenos (governor of Dyrrhachium), John Komnenos Vatatzes, John Kontostephanos (son of Stephen), John Plytos, John Taronites (sebastos), John the Orphanotrophos, John Todd Morrison, John Troglita, John Vernon Head, John VIII bar Abdoun, Joseph Aloysius Sheehy, Joseph Tarchaneiotes, Josiah Symon, Julian of Toledo, Justin (Moesia), Kabar, Kastoria, Katakalon Kekaumenos, Katepanikion, Katepano, Kathleen McGuire, Kekaumenos, Kemp Malone, Kephale (Byzantine Empire), King Arthur, Kingdom of Asturias, Kingdom of Galicia, Kingdom of Soissons, Knyaz, Koloneia (theme), Kontostephanos, Kourkouas, Kykkos Monastery, Lacon-Gunale, Lajos Dóczi, Lance O'Sullivan (doctor), Leander of Seville, Legio I Maximiana, Legio II Flavia Constantia, Legio III Parthica, Legio IV Martia, Legio X Fretensis, Legio X Gemina, Legio XV Apollinaris, Leo Tornikios, Limes Arabicus, Limitanei, List of aircraft engine manufacturers, List of aircraft engines, List of Byzantine usurpers, List of Doges of Venice, List of Frankish kings, List of Kaamelott episodes, List of Roman army unit types, List of rulers of Provence, List of titles, Lu'lu' al-Kabir, Lucius Artorius Castus, Lucius Aurelius Marcianus, Lucius Flavius Aper, Ludus latrunculorum, Macedonia (theme), Malagina, Manjutakin, Manso (viceduke), Manuel Boutoumites, Marcellinus (consul 275), Maria of Montferrat, Mariam of Vaspurakan, Mariam, daughter of Bagrat IV of Georgia, Marinus II of Gaeta, Marinus II, Duke of Fondi, Marius Maximus, Mark Latham, Mark Roeder, Marwanids, Mary Anderson (gynaecologist), Mary De Garis, Mastalus I of Amalfi, Mastalus II of Amalfi, Matt Hall, Mauretania, Mauretania Tingitana, Mauri people, Mauro-Roman Kingdom, Medieval Serbian noble titles, Megas doux, Melissenos, Merarches, Mesopotamia (theme), Michael (son of Anastasios the logothete), Michael Bourtzes, Michael Dokeianos, Michael Hudson (admiral), Michael I Komnenos Doukas, Michael IV the Paphlagonian, Michael Maurex, Michael Spondyles, Michael VII Doukas, Military history of Italy, Military history of Spain, Mojmir I of Moravia, Monomachos (Byzantine family), Montrose Academy, Mufarrij ibn Daghfal ibn al-Jarrah, Mummolin, Muslim conquest of Sicily, Mylasa and Melanoudion, Nancy Loudon, Natalie Cook, Neil Hamilton Fairley, Neokastra, Neue Automobil Gesellschaft, Newington College, Nicetas (cousin of Heraclius), Nicholas Picingli, Nigel Walker (criminologist), Nikephoritzes, Nikephoros Basilakes, Nikephoros Bryennios (ethnarch), Nikephoros Bryennios the Elder, Nikephoros Diogenes, Nikephoros III Botaneiates, Nikephoros Kabasilas, Nikephoros Karantenos, Nikephoros Melissenos, Nikephoros Ouranos, Nikephoros Palaiologos, Nikephoros Proteuon, Nossal High School, Notitia Dignitatum, Odaenathus, Orseolo, Osulf I of Bamburgh, Otto I, Duke of Saxony, Ottonian dynasty, Outline of ancient Rome, Palatini (Roman military), Pap of Armenia, Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 130, Paristrion, Pecheneg revolt, Perenos, Pershore Abbey, Persian wars of Constantius II, Peter (stratopedarches), Peter Hurley (doctor), Peter L'Estrange, Peter Stubbs, Petzeas, Philaretos Brachamios, Philip Robertson (chemist), Philippicus (general), Phokas (Byzantine family), Poieni, Cluj, Political institutions of ancient Rome, Pothos Argyros (11th century), Potteries dialect, Praetor, Praetorian prefecture of Africa, Primicerius, Principality of Lower Pannonia, Priscus (general), Prison of Anemas, Procopius (magister militum), Protostrator, Publius Aelius Aelianus, Publius Licinius Crassus (son of triumvir), R., Radulf, King of Thuringia, Raetia Curiensis, Ratiaria, Raybon Kan, Rebellion of Bardas Phokas the Younger, Republic of Venice, Rex (title), Rex Connor, Rex Mason, Richard I of Normandy, Richie McCaw, Robert Pollock Gillespie, Roderic, Rodrigo Velázquez, Roma Egan, Roman governor, Roman military decorations and punishments, Roman navy, Roman province, Romanos III Argyros, Romanos IV Diogenes, Ronald Trubuhovich, Royal and noble ranks, Royal Institute for Deaf and Blind Children, Ruccones, Rulers of Bamburgh, Sa'd al-Dawla, Sa'id al-Dawla, Salīhids, Sancho I of Gascony, Santa Claus parade, Sardinia, Savenaca Siwatibau, Scholae Palatinae, Sebastianus (4th-century Roman general), Sebastophoros, Second Bulgarian Empire, Seleucia (theme), Sergius I of Naples, Sergius VII of Naples, Sheila Scott Macintyre, Sicily (theme), Sir John McMichael, Skleros, Soterioupolis, St Patrick's College, Ballarat, St Peter's College, Auckland, Strategius Apion, Strategos, Stratopedarches, Subdivisions of the Byzantine Empire, Sunicas, Tagma (military), Taifals, Tarchaneiotes, Taron (historic Armenia), Tatiana Shebanova, Ted Bollard, Terry Crowley (linguist), Thachulf, Duke of Thuringia, Thasos, The Description of Britain, The Dragon Lord, Theme (Byzantine district), Theodora Porphyrogenita (11th century), Theodora Raoulaina, Theodore Gabras, Theodore I of Naples, Theodore Komnenos Doukas, Theodore Mangaphas, Theodosius I, Theophylact Botaneiates, Theophylact Dalassenos, Theophylact I, Count of Tusculum, Thessalonica (theme), Third Servile War, Thracesian Theme, Tiberius Claudius Candidus, Timeline of German history, Timeline of the name "Palestine", Title, Titus Sextius Magius Lateranus (consul 197), Tom Ballard, Traianus (magister peditum), Treaty of Devol, Trevor Swan, Tysyatsky, Tzanichites, Ubba, Uhtred (Derbyshire ealdorman), Ulfcytel Snillingr, Uraias, Usdibad, Valedictorian, Vandalic War, Vatatzes, Venice, Veria, Victorids, Vincent Tarzia, Viriathus, Vita Germani, Voivode, Voivode of Transylvania, Waldalenus, Wamba (king), Welf (father of Judith), Wilfrid Kalaugher, William J. G. McDonald, William Whigham Fletcher, Zaban, Zeno (emperor), Zenobia, Zerezindo, Zoë Porphyrogenita, 1006, 32 BC, 42 Martyrs of Amorium, 518, 584, 589, 590, 591, 703, 810, 928, 998. Expand index (473 more) »
Abulchares
Abulchares (Αβουλχαρέ, Apochara; died 1068) was a Byzantine general of Arab origin who served as the catepan of Italy from 1064 until his death.
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Achim Richter
Achim Richter (born September 21, 1940, in Dresden) is a German nuclear physicist.
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Adalgisel
Adalgisel or Adalgis (Adalgyselus ducis in contemporary Latin) was a Frankish duke and the mayor of the palace of Austrasia.
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Adalrich, Duke of Alsace
Adalrich (Adalricus; reconstructed Frankish: *Adalrik; died after 683 AD), also known as Eticho, was the Duke of Alsace, the founder of the family of the Etichonids and of the Habsburg, and an important and influential figure in the power politic of late seventh-century Austrasia.
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Adam Watson (scientist)
Adam Watson, Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology, Fellow of the Arctic Institute of North America, Fellow of the Royal Meteorological Society, Fellow of the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Fellow of the Royal Meteorological Society, (born 14 April 1930), is a Scottish biologist, ecologist and mountaineer.
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Aeghyna
Aighyna, Aeghyna, Aegyna, Aigino, or Aichina, probably a Saxon, was the duke of Gascony (Vasconia) from 626 or 627 to his death in 638.
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Agrippina the Elder
Agrippina the Elder (Latin:Vipsania Agrippina; Classical Latin: AGRIPPINA•GERMANICI, c. 14 BC – AD 33), commonly referred to as "Agrippina the Elder" (Latin: Agrippina Maior), was a prominent member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
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Ainslie Roberts
Ainslie Roberts (12 March 1911 – 28 August 1993) was an Australian painter, photographer, and commercial artist.
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Al-Mundhir III ibn al-Harith
Al-Mundhir ibn al-Ḥārith (المنذر بن الحارث), known in Greek sources as (Flavios) Alamoundaros (Φλάβιος Ἀλαμούνδαρος), was the king of the Ghassanid Arabs from 569 to circa 581.
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Albanian nobility
The Albanian nobility was an elite hereditary ruling class in Albania, parts of the western Balkans and later in parts of the Ottoman world.
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Alexander (taxiarch)
Alexander was a Byzantine military officer, active in the reign of Maurice.
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Alexios Axouch
Alexios Axouch or Axouchos, sometimes found as Axuch (Ἀλέξιος Ἀξούχ or Ἀξοῦχος), was a 12th-century Byzantine nobleman and military leader of Turkish ancestry.
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Alexios Doukas Philanthropenos
Alexios Doukas Philanthropenos (Ἀλέξιος Δούκας Φιλανθρωπηνός, died ca. 1275) was a Byzantine nobleman and distinguished admiral, with the rank of protostrator and later megas doux, during the reign of Michael VIII Palaiologos (r. 1259–1282).
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Alexios Philanthropenos
Alexios Doukas Philanthropenos (Ἀλέξιος Δούκας Φιλανθρωπηνός) was a Byzantine nobleman and notable general.
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Alice Betteridge
Alice Mary Betteridge Chapman (14 February 1901 – 1 September 1966) was an Australian woman known as the first deafblind child to be educated in the country.
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Anastasian Wall Battle
The Anastasian Wall Battle or Battle at the Anastasian Wall, which took place at the end of winter - begingin of the spring in 559, was a crucial combat between Byzantine army commanded by Dux Sergius and target to Constantinople detachment of the Kutrigurs bulgarian armies commanded by Zabergan in the Kutrigurs large champagne against the Empire in 558-559 AD.
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Ancient Rome
In historiography, ancient Rome is Roman civilization from the founding of the city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, encompassing the Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic and Roman Empire until the fall of the western empire.
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Andrew Cohen (businessman)
Andrew Cohen (born 1977) is an Australian businessman and CEO of Australian organic infant formula and baby food producer Bellamy's Organic.
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Andrew Houison
Andrew Houison (1 January 1850 rahs.org.au Retrieved 31 July 2011. – 22 August 1912"Death of Dr. Andrew Houison." in The London Philatelist, Vol. XXI, No. 250, October 1912, pp. 265-266.) was a Sydney medical practitioner, amateur historian and philatelist.
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Andronikos Doukas Palaiologos
Andronikos Doukas Palaiologos (Ἀνδρόνικος Δούκας Παλαιολόγος; c. 1083/85 – c. 1115/18) was a Byzantine aristocrat and governor of Thessalonica early in the 12th century.
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Anna Dalassene
Anna Dalassene (Ἄννα Δαλασσηνή; ca. 1025/30 – 1 November 1100/02) was an important Byzantine noblewoman who played a significant role in the rise to power of the Komnenoi in the eleventh century.
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Anne Conlon
Patricia Anne Conlon, née Carden (2 November 1939 – 13 December 1979) was an Australian feminist, public servant and labour activist.
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Antakya
Antakya (انطاكيا, Anṭākyā, previously أنطاكيّة (Anṭākīyyah) from ܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ, Anṭiokia; Ἀντιόχεια, Antiócheia) is the seat of the Hatay Province in southern Turkey.
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Antalas
Antalas (Ἀντάλας; c. 500 – after 548) was a Berber tribal leader who played a major role in the wars of the Byzantine Empire against the Berber tribes in Africa.
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Apion (family)
The Apion family (Ἀπίων, plural Ἀπίωνες, Apiones) was a wealthy clan of landholders in Byzantine Egypt, especially in the Middle Egyptian nomes of Oxyrhynchus, Arsinoe and Heracleopolis Magna.
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Apographeus
Apographeus (ἀπογραφεύς) was a fiscal official in the last centuries of the Byzantine Empire.
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Aratius
Aratius ('Αράτιος, d. 552) was an Armenian military commander of the 6th century.
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Archduke
Archduke (feminine: Archduchess; German: Erzherzog, feminine form: Erzherzogin) was the title borne from 1358 by the Habsburg rulers of the Archduchy of Austria, and later by all senior members of that dynasty.
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Arnulf of Metz
Saint Arnulf of Metz (582640) was a Frankish bishop of Metz and advisor to the Merovingian court of Austrasia, who retired to the Abbey of Remiremont.
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Arthur McIlveen
Brigadier Sir Arthur William McIlveen, (29 June 1886 – 1 May 1979) was an Australian Salvation Army officer and soldier.
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Ashot Taronites
Ashot Taronites (Ἀσώτιος Ταρωνίτης, Asōtios Tarōnitēs; Աշոտ, Ašot) was a Byzantine nobleman.
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Athanasius of Naples
Athanasius (died 898) was the Bishop (as Athanasius II) and Duke of Naples from 878 to his death.
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Athanasius Treweek
Lieutenant Colonel Athanasius Pryor "Ath" Treweek (1911–1995) was an Australian academic, linguist, mathematician and code-breaker.
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Awatapu College
Awatapu College is a State Co-Educational Secondary School in Awapuni, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
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Aziz Shavershian
Aziz Sergeyevich Shavershian (Азиз Серге́евич Шавершян; 24 March 1989 – 5 August 2011), better known by his Internet handle Zyzz, was a Russian-born Australian bodybuilder, personal trainer and model.
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Æthelwulf of Berkshire
Æthelwulf of Berkshire (before 825 – 4 January, 871) was a Saxon ealdorman.
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Bacurius the Iberian
Bacurius (ბაკურ იბერიელი) was a Georgian general of the Byzantine Empire.
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Baduarius (Scythia)
Baduarius was a Byzantine general, active early in the reign of Justinian I (r. 527–565) in Scythia Minor (modern Dobruja).
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Bagrat III of Georgia
Bagrat III (ბაგრატ III) (c. 960 – 7 May 1014), of the Georgian Bagrationi dynasty, was King of Abkhazia from 978 on (as Bagrat II) and King of Georgia from 1008 on.
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Balamber
Balamber (Balamir, Balamur) was the ruler of the Huns, mentioned by Jordanes in his Getica (c. 550 AD).
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Barjawan
Abū'l-Futūh Barjawān al-Ustādh (died March/April 1000) was a eunuch palace official who became the prime minister (wāsiṭa) and de facto regent of the Fatimid Caliphate in October 997, and held the position until his assassination.
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Basil Apokapes
Basil Apokapes (or Apocapes) (Βασίλειος Ἀποκάπης) was a Byzantine general of the 11th century.
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Basil II
Basil II (Βασίλειος Β΄, Basileios II; 958 – 15 December 1025) was a Byzantine Emperor from the Macedonian dynasty who reigned from 10 January 976 to 15 December 1025.
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Basil Vatatzes
Basil Vatatzes (Βασίλειος Βατάτζης, died 1194) was a Byzantine nobleman and general.
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Basiliscus
Basiliscus (Flavius Basiliscus Augustus; Βασιλίσκος; d. 476/477) was Eastern Roman or Byzantine Emperor from 475 to 476.
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Battle of Apamea
The Battle of Apamea was fought on 19 July 998 between the forces of the Byzantine Empire and the Fatimid Caliphate.
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Battle of Dathin
The Battle of Dathin was a minor battle during the Arab–Byzantine Wars between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Byzantine Empire in February 634, but became very famous in the literature of the period.
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Battle of Guadalete
The Battle of Guadalete was fought in 711 or 712 at an unidentified location between the Christian Visigoths of Hispania under their king, Roderic, and the invading forces of the Muslim Umayyad Caliphate, comprising Arabs and Berbers under the commander Ṭāriq ibn Ziyad.
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Battle of Kalavrye
The Battle of Kalavrye (also Kalavryai or Kalavryta) was fought in 1078 between the Byzantine imperial forces of general (and future emperor) Alexios Komnenos and the rebellious governor of Dyrrhachium, Nikephoros Bryennios the Elder.
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Battle of Lemnos (1024)
The Battle of Lemnos in 1024 was the culmination of a raid by Kievan Rus' troops through the Dardanelles and into the Aegean Sea.
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Battle of Martyropolis (588)
The Battle of Martyropolis was fought in summer 588 near Martyropolis between an East Roman (Byzantine) and a Sassanid Persian army, and resulted in a Byzantine victory.
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Battle of Soissons (486)
The Battle of Soissons was fought in 486 between Frankish forces under Clovis I and the Gallo-Roman domain of Soissons under Syagrius.
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Battle of Solachon
The Battle of Solachon was fought in 586 CE in northern Mesopotamia between the East Roman (Byzantine) forces, led by Philippicus, and the Sassanid Persians under Kardarigan.
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Battle of the Orontes
The Battle of the Orontes was fought on 15 September 994 between the Byzantines and their Hamdanid allies under Michael Bourtzes against the forces of the Fatimid vizier of Damascus, the Turkish general Manjutakin.
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Battle of Thessalonica (1014)
The battle of Thessalonica (Битка при Солун) was fought between the Bulgarian and the Byzantine Empires in the summer of 1014 near the city of Thessalonica in contemporary northern Greece.
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Battle of Thessalonica (995)
The Battle of Thessalonica (Битката при Солун) occurred in 995 or earlier, near the city of Thessalonica, Greece.
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Beloš
Beloš (Белош; Βελούσης fl. 1141–1163), was a Serbian prince and Hungarian palatine who served as the regent of Hungary from 1141 until 1146, alongside his sister Helena, mother of the infant King Géza II.
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Bercol
Bercol of Mercia was a leading ealdorman in the reign of King Æthelbald of Mercia (reigned 716-757).
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Bernard of Septimania
Bernard (or Bernat) of Septimania (795–844), son of William of Gellone, was the Frankish Duke of Septimania and Count of Barcelona from 826 to 832 and again from 835 to his execution.
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Bladast
Bladast or Bladastes was a Frankish dux during the reigns of Chilperic I and Chlothar II.
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Bolesław I the Brave
Bolesław I the Brave (Bolesław I Chrobry, Boleslav Chrabrý; 967 – 17 June 1025), less often known as Bolesław I the Great (Bolesław I Wielki), was Duke of Poland from 992 to 1025, and the first King of Poland in 1025.
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Boniface I, Margrave of Tuscany
Boniface I (died 823) was appointed governor of Italy by Charlemagne after the death of King Pepin.
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Bouzes
Bouzes or Buzes (Βούζης, fl. 528–556) was an East Roman (Byzantine) general active in the reign of Justinian I (r. 527–565) in the wars against the Sassanid Persians.
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Bowen State School
Bowen State School is a heritage-listed school at 29 Kennedy Street, Bowen, Whitsunday Region, Queensland, Australia.
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Bradley Trevor Greive
Bradley Trevor Greive (born 22 February 1970) is an Australian author.
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Bruno, Duke of Saxony
Bruno, also called Brun or Braun (2 February 880), a member of the Ottonian dynasty, was Duke of Saxony from 866 until his death.
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Burchard I, Duke of Swabia
Burchard I (– 5 or 23 November 911), a member of the Hunfriding dynasty, was a Duke of Alamannia from 909 until his death.
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Byzantine bureaucracy and aristocracy
The Byzantine Empire had a complex system of aristocracy and bureaucracy, which was inherited from the Roman Empire.
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Byzantine Crete
The island of Crete came under the rule of the Byzantine Empire in two periods: the first extends from the late Roman period (3rd century) to the conquest of the island by Andalusian exiles in the late 820s, and the second from the island's reconquest in 961 to its capture by the competing forces of Genoa and Venice in 1205.
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Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, which had been founded as Byzantium).
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Byzantine mints
The East Roman or Byzantine Empire established and operated several mints throughout its history (330–1453).
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Byzantine Sardinia
The Byzantine age in Sardinian history conventionally begins with the island's reconquest by Justinian I in 534.This ended the Vandal dominion of the island after about 80 years.
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Byzantine–Georgian wars
The Byzantine–Georgian wars (ბიზანტიურ-ქართული ომები) were a series of conflicts fought during the 11th-13th centuries over several strategic districts in the Byzantine-Georgian marchlands.
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Canberra Grammar School
Canberra Grammar School (CGS) is an independent, day and boarding school for boys and girls, located in Red Hill, a suburb of Canberra, the capital of Australia.
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Caradja
Caradja, Karadja or Caragea (also known as Caratzas and Karatzas, Καρατζάς) is a princely house of Byzantine and Phanariote Greek origins, present as dignitaries in the Ottoman Empire, and established as hospodars and boyars in the Danubian Principalities from the late 16th century.
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Caulfield Grammar School
Caulfield Grammar School is an independent, co-educational, Anglican, day and boarding school, located in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
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Cello Concerto No. 1 (Shostakovich)
The Cello Concerto No.
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Cello Concerto No. 2 (Shostakovich)
The Cello Concerto No.
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Charles E. M. Pearce
Charles Edward Miller Pearce (29 March 1940 – 8 June 2012) was a New Zealand/Australian mathematician.
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Charles Hope, Lord Granton
Rt Hon Lord Charles Hope FRSE (29 June 1763 – 30 October 1851) was a Scottish politician and judge.
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Charsianon
Charsianon (Χαρσιανόν) was the name of a Byzantine fortress and the corresponding theme (a military-civilian province) in the region of Cappadocia in central Anatolia (modern Turkey).
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Childeric II
Childeric II (c. 653 – 675) was the king of Austrasia from 662 and of Neustria and Burgundy from 673 until his death, making him sole King of the Franks for the final two years of his life.
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Chris O'Brien (surgeon)
Professor Christopher John "Chris" O'Brien AO (3 January 1952 – 4 June 2009) was an Australian head and neck surgeon.
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Chrodobert
Chrodobert, Crodobert, or Choadebert (Crodobertus or Chrodobertus) was an Aleman dux of the early seventh century (fl. 631/632).
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Chronicle of Huru
The Chronicle of Huru (Cronica lui Huru) was a forged narrative, first published in 1856-1857; it claimed to be an official chronicle of the medieval Moldavian court and to shed light on Romanian presence in Moldavia from Roman Dacia and up to the 13th century, thus offering an explanation of problematic issues relating to the origin of the Romanians and Romanian history in the Dark Ages.
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Cibyrrhaeot Theme
The Cibyrrhaeot Theme, more properly the Theme of the Cibyrrhaeots (θέμα Κιβυρραιωτῶν), was a Byzantine theme encompassing the southern coast of Asia Minor from the early 8th to the late 12th centuries.
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Clan Ostoja
Clan Ostoja (ancient Polish: Ostoya) was a powerful group of knights and lords in late-medieval Europe.
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Claudius, Duke of Lusitania
Claudius was a Hispano-Roman Catholic dux (duke) of Lusitania (or dux Emeretensis civitatis) in the late sixth century.
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Comes
"Comes", plural "comites", is the Latin word for "companion", either individually or as a member of a collective denominated a "comitatus", especially the suite of a magnate, being in some instances sufficiently large and/or formal to justify specific denomination, e. g. a "cohors amicorum".
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Conducător
Conducător ("Leader") was the title used officially in two instances by Romanian politicians, and earlier by Carol II.
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Congress of Gniezno
The Congress of Gniezno (Zjazd gnieźnieński, Akt von Gnesen or Gnesener Übereinkunft) was an amical meeting between the Polish Duke Bolesław I the Brave and Emperor Otto III, which took place at Gniezno on March 11, 1000.
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Constantine Arianites
Constantine Arianites (Κωνσταντῖνος Ἀριανίτης; died 1050) was a Byzantine general active in the Balkans against the Pechenegs.
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Constantine Dalassenos (duke of Antioch)
Constantine Dalassenos (Κωνσταντίνος Δαλασσηνός) was a prominent Byzantine aristocrat of the first half of the 11th century.
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Constantine Dalassenos (thalassokrator)
Constantine Dalassenos (Κωνσταντίνος Δαλασσηνός, fl. ca. 1086–1093) was a prominent Byzantine military leader on land and sea during the early reign of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118), especially in the campaigns against Tzachas of Smyrna.
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Constantine Diogenes
Constantine Diogenes (Κωνσταντῖνος Διογένης; died 1032) was a prominent Byzantine general of the early 11th century, active in the Balkans.
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Constantine Doukas (sebastos)
The sebastos Constantine Doukas (Κωνσταντίνος Δούκας; died 8 April 1179) was a Byzantine general and provincial governor under Emperor Manuel I Komnenos.
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Constantine Euphorbenos Katakalon
Constantine Euphorbenos Katakalon (Κωνσταντῖνος Εὐφορβηνὸς Κατακαλών) was a Byzantine noble and one of the most prominent generals of the reign of Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118).
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Constantine IX Monomachos
Constantine IX Monomachos, Latinized as Constantine IX Monomachus (translit; c. 1000 – 11 January 1055), reigned as Byzantine emperor from June 11, 1042 to January 11, 1055.
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Constantiolus
Constantiolus (Κωνσταντίολος) was a general of the Byzantine Empire, active early in the reign of Justinian I (r. 527–565).
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Constantius Chlorus
Constantius I (Marcus Flavius Valerius Constantius Herculius Augustus;Martindale, pg. 227 31 March 25 July 306), commonly known as Constantius Chlorus (Χλωρός, Kōnstantios Khlōrós, literally "Constantius the Pale"), was Caesar, a form of Roman co-emperor, from 293 to 306.
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Constitution of the Late Roman Empire
The constitution of the late Roman Empire was an unwritten set of guidelines and principles passed down, mainly through precedent, which defined the manner in which the late Roman Empire was governed.
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Coutzes
Coutzes or Cutzes (Κούτζης) was a general of the Byzantine Empire during the reign of Emperor Justinian I.
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Cutzinas
Cutzinas or Koutzinas (Κουτζίνας) was a Berber tribal leader who played a major role in the wars of the East Roman or Byzantine Empire against the Berber tribes in Africa in the middle of the 6th century, fighting both against and for the Byzantines.
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Dacia Ripensis
Dacia Ripensis (Δακία Παραποτάμια, Dakia Parapotamia, English translation: "Dacia from the banks of the Danube") was the name of a Roman province (part of Dacia Aureliana) first established by Aurelian c. AD 283,: "The date must be A.D. 283, and it is obvious that Aurelian set up the boundary stones, one of which Gaianus restored.
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Dagome iudex
Dagome iudex is one of the earliest historical documents relating to Poland.
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Dalassenos
Dalassenos (Δαλασσηνός), feminine form Dalassene or Dalassena (Greek: Δαλασσηνή), was a Byzantine aristocratic family prominent in the 11th century.
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Damian Dalassenos
Damian Dalassenos (Δαμιανός Δαλασσηνός; ca. 940 – 19 July 998) was a Byzantine aristocrat and the first known member of the Dalassenos noble family.
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Dannevirke
Dannevirke (Danish: "Danes' work" and a reference to Danevirke) (Taniwaka), is a rural service town in the Manawatu-Wanganui Region of the North Island, New Zealand.
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Dave Hughes
David William Hughes (born 26 November 1970) is an Australian stand-up comedian, radio and television presenter.
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David Arianites
David Areianites or Arianites (Δαυίδ Ἀριανίτης) was a high-ranking Byzantine commander of the early 11th century.
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David Hodgson (judge)
David Hargraves Hodgson AO (10 August 1939 – 5 June 2012) was a judge of the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of New South Wales, the highest court in the State of New South Wales, Australia, which forms part of the Australian court hierarchy.
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David of Ohrid
David of Ohrid (Δαβίδ ὁ ἀπὸ Ἀχριδῶν) was a Byzantine military commander.
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Death of Joe Cinque
The death of Joe Cinque occurred in Canberra, Australia on 26 October 1997.
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Desiderius of Aquitaine
Desiderius (died 587) was a Gallo-Roman dux in the Kingdom of the Franks during the reigns of Chilperic I and Guntram.
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Dietrich of Haldensleben, Margrave of the Nordmark
Dietrich (Theoderich, Theodoric) of Haldensleben (died 25 August 985) was a Saxon count in the Schwabengau, later also in the Nordthüringgau and the Derlingau, who was the first Margrave of the Northern March from 965 until the Great Slav Rising of 983.
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Diocese of Egypt
The Diocese of Egypt (Dioecesis Aegypti, Διοίκησις Αἰγύπτου) was a diocese of the later Roman Empire (from 395 the Eastern Roman Empire), incorporating the provinces of Egypt and Cyrenaica.
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Diocletian
Diocletian (Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus), born Diocles (22 December 244–3 December 311), was a Roman emperor from 284 to 305.
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Dioscorus of Aphrodito
Flavius Dioscorus (Φλαύϊος Διόσκορος Flauios Dioskoros) lived during the 6th century A.D. in the village of Aphrodito, Egypt, and therefore is called by modern scholars Dioscorus of Aphrodito.
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Doge
A doge (plural dogi or doges) was an elected lord and chief of state in many of the Italian city-states during the medieval and renaissance periods.
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Domestic of the Schools
The office of the Domestic of the Schools (δομέστικος τῶν σχολῶν, domestikos tōn scholōn) was a senior military post of the Byzantine Empire, extant from the 8th century until at least the early 14th century.
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Dominate
The Dominate or late Roman Empire is the name sometimes given to the "despotic" later phase of imperial government, following the earlier period known as the "Principate", in the ancient Roman Empire.
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Doukas
Doukas, Latinized as Ducas (Δούκας; feminine: Doukaina/Ducaena, Δούκαινα; plural: Doukai/Ducae, Δοῦκαι), from the Latin tile dux ("leader", "general", Hellenized as δοὺξ), is the name of a Byzantine Greek noble family, whose branches provided several notable generals and rulers to the Byzantine Empire in the 9th–11th centuries.
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Doux
Doux may refer to.
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Droctulf
Droctulf (Droctulfus, Droctulfo, Drocton) was a Byzantine general of Suevic or Alemannic origin.
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Duce
Duce ("leader") is an Italian title, derived from the Latin word dux, and cognate with duke.
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Duchy of Amalfi
The Duchy of Amalfi (Ducato di Amalfi) or the Republic of Amalfi (Repubblica di Amalfi) was a de facto independent state centered on the Southern Italian city of Amalfi during the 10th and 11th centuries.
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Duchy of Friuli
The Duchy of Friuli was a Lombard duchy in present-day Friuli, the first to be established after the conquest of the Italian peninsula in 568.
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Duchy of Gaeta
The Duchy of Gaeta was an early medieval state centered on the coastal South Italian city of Gaeta.
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Duchy of Naples
The Duchy of Naples (Ducatus Neapolitanus, Ducato di Napoli) began as a Byzantine province that was constituted in the seventh century, in the reduced coastal lands that the Lombards had not conquered during their invasion of Italy in the sixth century.
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Duchy of Perugia
The Duchy of Perugia was a duchy (Latin: ducatus) in the Italian part of the Byzantine Empire.
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Duchy of Rome
The Duchy of Rome (Ducatus Romanus) was a state within the Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna.
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Duchy of Spoleto
The Duchy of Spoleto (Italian: Ducato di Spoleto, Latin: Dŭcā́tus Spōlḗtĭī) was a Lombard territory founded about 570 in central Italy by the Lombard dux Faroald.
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Duchy of Swabia
The Duchy of Swabia (German: Herzogtum Schwaben) was one of the five stem duchies of the medieval German kingdom.
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Duchy of the Pentapolis
In the Byzantine Empire, the Duchy of the Pentapolis was a duchy (Latin: ducatus), a territory ruled by a duke (dux) appointed by and under the authority of the Praetorian Prefect of Italy (554–584) and then the Exarch of Ravenna (584–751).
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Ducis
Ducis may refer to.
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Duke
A duke (male) or duchess (female) can either be a monarch ruling over a duchy or a member of royalty or nobility, historically of highest rank below the monarch.
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Duke (Lombard)
Among the Lombards, the duke or dux was the man who acted as political and military commander of a set of "military families" (the Fara), irrespective of any territorial appropriation.
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Duke of Naples
The Dukes of Naples were the military commanders of the ducatus Neapolitanus, a Byzantine outpost in Italy, one of the few remaining after the conquest of the Lombards.
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Duke of Spoleto
The Duke of Spoleto was the ruler of Spoleto and most of central Italy outside the Papal States during the Early and High Middle Ages (c. 500 – 1300).
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Dux (disambiguation)
Dux, Latin for leader, could refer to anyone who commanded troops, such as tribal leaders.
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Dux Britanniarum
Dux Britanniarum was a military post in Roman Britain, probably created by Diocletian or Constantine I during the late third or early fourth century.
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DVX
DVX may refer to.
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Dyrrhachium (theme)
The Theme of Dyrrhachium or Dyrrhachion (θέμα Δυρραχίου) was a Byzantine military-civilian province (theme) located in modern Albania, covering the Adriatic coast of the country.
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Ealdorman
An ealdorman (from Old English ealdorman, lit. "elder man"; plural: "ealdormen") was a high-ranking royal official and prior magistrate of an Anglo-Saxon shire or group of shires from about the ninth century to the time of King Cnut.
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Edmund Barton
Sir Edmund "Toby" Barton, (18 January 18497 January 1920) was an Australian politician and judge who served as the first Prime Minister of Australia, in office from 1901 to 1903.
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Edmund Herring
Lieutenant General Sir Edmund Francis Herring, (2 September 1892 – 5 January 1982) was a senior Australian Army officer during the Second World War, Lieutenant Governor of Victoria, and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Victoria.
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Edwin Sherbon Hills
Edwin Sherbon Hills CBE FAA FRS (31 August 1906 – 2 May 1986) was an Australian geologist, a Foundation fellow of the Australian Academy of Science and at the time of his death was regarded as one of Australia's "most eminent scientists and most accomplished geologists".
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Egypt (Roman province)
The Roman province of Egypt (Aigyptos) was established in 30 BC after Octavian (the future emperor Augustus) defeated his rival Mark Antony, deposed Queen Cleopatra VII, and annexed the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt to the Roman Empire.
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Elizabeth Nesta Marks
Elizabeth Nesta "Pat" Marks (28 April 1918 – 25 October 2002) was an Australian entomologist who described 38 new mosquito species, as well as new species of fruit flies, bugs, cockroaches and ticks.
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Elpidius (rebel)
Elpidius or Elpidios (Ἐλπίδιος) was a Byzantine aristocrat and governor of Sicily, who was accused of conspiring against Empress Irene of Athens (r. 780–802).
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Engelberga
Engelberga (or Angilberga, died between 896 and 901) was the wife of Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor and remained the Holy Roman Empress to his death on 12 August 875.
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Enid Campbell
Professor Enid Mona Campbell, AC, OBE, BEc, LLB(Hons), PhD, LLD, FASSA (30 October 1932 – 20 January 2010) was an Australian legal scholar, and was the first female professor and Dean of a law school in Australasia.
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Eustathios Daphnomeles
Eustathios Daphnomeles (Εὐστάθιος Δαφνομήλης, fl. early 11th century) was a Byzantine strategos and patrician who distinguished himself in the Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria.
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Eustathios Maleinos
Eustathios Maleinos (Εὐστάθιος Μαλεΐνος) was a leading Byzantine general and one of the wealthiest and most influential members of the Anatolian military aristocracy during the late 10th century.
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Exarchate of Ravenna
The Exarchate of Ravenna or of Italy (Esarcato d'Italia) was a lordship of the Byzantine Empire in Italy, from 584 to 751, when the last exarch was put to death by the Lombards.
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Führer
Führer (These are also cognates of the Latin peritus ("experienced"), Sanskrit piparti "brings over" and the Greek poros "passage, way".-->, spelled Fuehrer when the umlaut is not available) is a German word meaning "leader" or "guide".
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Fire in the East (novel)
Fire in the East is a historical novel in the Warrior of Rome Series by Harry Sidebottom, first published in 2008.
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Flavius Aetius
Flavius Aetius (Flavius Aetius; 391–454), dux et patricius, commonly called simply Aetius or Aëtius, was a Roman general of the closing period of the Western Roman Empire.
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Flavius Arinthaeus
Flavius Arinthaeus (died AD 378) was a Roman politician and military officer, serving the emperors Constantius II, Julian the Apostate, Jovian and Valens.
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Francis Bell (New Zealand politician)
Sir Francis Henry Dillon Bell (31 March 1851 – 13 March 1936) was a New Zealand lawyer and politician who served as the Prime Minister of New Zealand from 10 to 30 May 1925.
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Fructuosus of Braga
Saint Fructuosus of Braga was the Bishop of Dumio and Archbishop of Braga, a great founder of monasteries, who died on 16 April 665.
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Gabras
Gabras or Gavras (Γαβρᾶς), feminine form Gabraina (Γάβραινα), is the surname of an important Byzantine aristocratic family, which became especially prominent in the late 11th and early 12th centuries as the semi-independent and quasi-hereditary rulers of Chaldia.
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Gabriel of Melitene
Gabriel of Melitene (died 1102/3) was the ruler of Melitene (modern Malatya).
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Gaeta
Gaeta (Caiēta, Ancient Greek: Καιέτα) is a city and comune in the province of Latina, in Lazio, central Italy.
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Gavan Breen
Gavan Breen (born 22 January 1935) is an Australian linguist, specializing in the description of Australian Aboriginal languages.
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Genial
Genial (Latin Genialis or Genealis) was the Duke of Gascony (Vasconia) in the early seventh century.
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Genoese occupation of Rhodes
The Genoese occupation of Rhodes refers to the period between 1248 and late 1249/early 1250 during which the city of Rhodes and parts of the island were under Genoese control.
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George Kedrenos
George Kedrenos or Cedrenus (Γεώργιος Κεδρηνός, fl. 11th century) was a Byzantine historian.
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Georgian expedition to Chaldia
Georgian intervention in Chaldia the remarkable event of Queen Tamar's reign, which resulted by foundation of the Empire of Trebizond on the Black Sea coast in 1204.
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Gerard Windsor
Gerard Charles Windsor (born 29 December 1944) is an Australian author and literary critic.
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Germanus (general under Phocas)
Germanus (Γερμανός; died 604) was a Byzantine general who served under Emperor Phocas (r. 602–610) in the early stages of the Byzantine-Sassanid War of 602–628.
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Gillian Mears
Gillian Mears (21 July 1964 – 16 May 2016) was an Australian short story writer and novelist.
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Giudicato of Arborea
The Giudicato of Arborea (Giudicato di Arborea, Judicadu de Arbaree, English: Courts of Arborea), also called Regno di Arborea (Rennu de Arbaree) was one of the four independent, hereditary "Judicatures" (giudicati) or Courts into which the island of Sardinia was divided in the High Middle Ages.
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Glossary of Fascist Italy
This is a list of words, terms, concepts, and slogans in the Italian language and Latin language which were specifically used in Fascist Italian monarchy and Italian Social Republic.
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Governor
A governor is, in most cases, a public official with the power to govern the executive branch of a non-sovereign or sub-national level of government, ranking under the head of state.
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Grand duke
The monarchic title of grand duke (feminine: grand duchess) ranked in order of precedence below emperor and king, and above that of sovereign prince and sovereign duke.
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Great Moravia
Great Moravia (Regnum Marahensium; Μεγάλη Μοραβία, Megálī Moravía; Velká Morava; Veľká Morava; Wielkie Morawy), the Great Moravian Empire, or simply Moravia, was the first major state that was predominantly West Slavic to emerge in the area of Central Europe, chiefly on what is now the territory of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland (including Silesia), and Hungary.
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Greek name
In the modern world, personal names among people of Greek language and culture generally consist of a given name, a patronymic and a family name.
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Greg Sayers
Alan Gregory "Greg" Sayers is a New Zealand politician who is an Auckland Councillor.
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Gregory Gabras
Gregory Gabras (Γρηγόριος Γαβρᾶς) was the son of the Byzantine governor of Trebizond, Theodore Gabras who was involved in a minor unsuccessful rebellion against the Emperor Alexios I Komnenos around the year 1091.
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Gregory Taronites
Gregory Taronites (Γρηγόριος Ταρωνίτης, Grēgorios Tarōnitēs) was an Armenian prince of Taron, who went over to Byzantine service and held senior commands and governorships under Emperor Basil II.
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Gregory Taronites (governor of Chaldia)
Gregory Taronites (Γρηγόριος Ταρωνίτης) was a Byzantine governor of the theme of Chaldia (modern north-eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey) who rebelled against Emperor Alexios I Komnenos in 1103/4 and governed his province as a virtually independent ruler until his defeat in battle in 1106/7.
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Grigor Magistros
Grigor Magistros (Գրիգոր Մագիստրոս; "Gregory the magistros"; ca. 990–1058) was an Armenian prince, linguist, scholar and public functionary.
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Guildford Grammar School
Guildford Grammar School, informally known as Guildford Grammar, Guildford or GGS, is a co-educational independent, day and boarding school situated in Guildford, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia.
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Gurgen of Iberia
Gurgen (გურგენი) also known as Gurgen Magistros, Gurgen II Magistros (also transliterated as Gourgen and in some sources Gurgan) of the Bagrationi dynasty, was King of Iberia-Kartli with the title of the King of Kings of the Georgians from 994 until his death in 1008.
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Hadrian's Wall
Hadrian's Wall (Vallum Aelium), also called the Roman Wall, Picts' Wall, or Vallum Hadriani in Latin, was a defensive fortification in the Roman province of Britannia, begun in AD 122 in the reign of the emperor Hadrian.
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Hadugato
Hadugato or Hathagat was an early Saxon leader, considered a founding father by the tenth century.
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Harold Edward Elliott
Major General Harold Edward "Pompey" Elliott, (19 June 1878 – 23 March 1931) was a senior officer in the Australian Army during the First World War.
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Harold Plenderleith
Harold James Plenderleith MC FRSE FCS (19 September 1898 – 2 November 1997) was a 20th century Scottish art conservator and archaeologist.
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Head girl and head boy
Head boy and head girl are roles of prominent representative student responsibility.
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Heardberht
Heardberht of Mercia was the brother of King Æthelbald (reigned 716-757), son of Alweo, and a leading Mercian ealdorman.
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Hedwiga
Hedwiga (also known as Hathui; – 24 December 903), a member of the Elder House of Babenberg (Popponids), was Duchess of Saxony from about 880 until her death, by her marriage with the Liudolfing duke Otto the Illustrious.
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Hellas (theme)
The Theme of Hellas (θέμα Ἑλλάδος, Thema Hellados) was a Byzantine military-civilian province (thema, theme) located in southern Greece.
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Hermann Billung
Hermann Billung (900 or 912 – 27 March 973) was the Margrave of the Billung March from 936 until his death.
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Herzog
Herzog is a German hereditary title held by one who rules a territorial duchy, exercises feudal authority over an estate called a duchy, or possesses a right by law or tradition to be referred to by the ducal title.
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Highest military ranks
In many nations the highest military ranks are classed as being equivalent to, or are officially described as, five-star ranks.
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History of the Republic of Venice
The Republic of Venice (Repùblica Vèneta; Repubblica di Venezia), traditionally known as the Most Serene Republic of Venice (Serenìsima Repùblica Vèneta; Serenissima Repubblica di Venezia), was a sovereign state and maritime republic in northeastern Italy, which existed for a millennium between the 8th century and the 18th century.
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Hospito
Hospito (Ospitone) was a Christian chief of Barbagia (dux Barbaricinorum) in Sardinia in the late sixth century.
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House of Bogdan-Mușat
The House of Bogdan, commonly referred to as the House of Mușat, was the ruling family which established the Principality of Moldova with Bogdan I (c. 1363 - 1367), giving the country its first line of Princes, one closely related with the Basarab rulers of Wallachia by several marriages through time.
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Hugh Wilson (botanist)
Hugh Dale Wilson (born 1945) is a New Zealand botanist.
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Hugobert
Hugobert (also Chugoberctus or Hociobercthus) (died probably in 697) was a seneschal and a count of the palace at the Merovingian court during the reigns of Theuderic III and Childebert III.
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Hypatos
Hypatos (ὕπατος; plural: ὕπατοι, hypatoi) and the variant apo hypatōn (ἀπὸ ὑπάτων, "former hypatos", literally: "from among the consuls") was a Byzantine court dignity, originally the Greek translation of Latin consul (the literal meaning of hypatos is "the supreme one," which reflects the office, but not the etymology of the Roman consul).
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Ian Goodenough
Ian Reginald Goodenough (born 3 July 1975) is an Australian politician who is the current Liberal Party member for the Division of Moore in the House of Representatives, located in the northern suburbs of Perth, Western Australia.
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Ian Knox (admiral)
Vice Admiral Ian Warren Knox AC (born 9 February 1933) is a retired senior officer of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).
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Iberia (theme)
The theme of Iberia (θέμα Ἰβηρίας) was an administrative and military unit – theme – within the Byzantine Empire carved by the Byzantine Emperors out of several Georgian lands in the 11th century.
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Illawarra Grammar School
The Illawarra Grammar School (TIGS) is an independent, Anglican, co-educational day school located at Mangerton in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia.
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Index of Byzantine Empire-related articles
This is a list of people, places, things, and concepts related to or originating from the Byzantine Empire (AD 330–1453).
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Isaac Isaacs
Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs (6 August 1855 – 11 February 1948) was an Australian lawyer, politician, and judge who served as the ninth Governor-General of Australia, in office from 1931 to 1936.
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Isaac Komnenos (brother of Alexios I)
Isaac Komnenos or Comnenus (Ἰσαάκιος Κομνηνός, Isaakios Komnēnos; – 1102/1104) was a notable Byzantine aristocrat and military commander in the 1070s.
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Isaac Kontostephanos
Isaac Kontostephanos (Ἰσαάκ Κοντοστέφανος) was a Byzantine admiral during the reign of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118), marked by his incompetence in the wars against the Normans.
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Italian Fascism
Italian Fascism (fascismo italiano), also known simply as Fascism, is the original fascist ideology as developed in Italy.
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Jabalah IV ibn al-Harith
Jabalah IV ibn al-Ḥārith (جبلة بن الحارث), known also by the tecnonymic Abū Shammar (أبو شمر), in Greek sources found as Gabalas (Γαβαλᾶς), was a ruler of the Ghassanids.
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Jack De Garis
Clement John ("Jack") De Garis (22 November 188417 August 1926) was an Australian entrepreneur and aviator.
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James Duncan Robertson
Prof James Duncan Robertson FRSE FIB FZS (1912–1993) was a 20th Scottish zoologist.
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James Whiteside McCay
Lieutenant General Sir James Whiteside McCay, (21 December 1864 – 1 October 1930), who often spelt his surname M’Cay, was an Australian general and politician.
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Jan Strugnell
Jan Maree Strugnell is an Australian evolutionary molecular biologist.
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John Behan (educationist)
Sir John Clifford Valentine Behan (8 May 1881 – 30 September 1957) was the second warden of Trinity College at the University of Melbourne and the first Victorian Rhodes Scholar.
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John Cameron Bryce
John Cameron Bryce (15 August 1909 – 7 March 2001) was a Scottish academic, first Bradley Professor of English Literature in the University of Glasgow and editor of The Glasgow Edition of the Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith.
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John Chaldos
John Chaldos (Ἰωάννης Χάλδος, Ioannes Chaldos) also called Tziphinarites was a Byzantine general under Basil II.
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John Darwin (statistician)
John Haddrick Darwin (17 December 1923 – 29 October 2008) was Government Statistician of New Zealand from 1980 to 1984 and a member of the 1985–1986 Royal Commission on the Electoral System which recommended mixed-member proportional (MMP) representation.
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John Doukas (megas doux)
John Doukas (Ἰωάννης Δούκας, – before 1137) was a member of the Doukas family, a relative of Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos and a senior military figure of his reign.
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John Doukas Komnenos
John Doukas Komnenos (1128-September 1176) was a son of Andronikos Komnenos.
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John Dwyer (Australian judge)
Sir John Patrick (Jack) Dwyer KCMG (24 June 1879 – 25 August 1966) was Chief Justice and Lieutenant Governor of the State of Western Australia from 1945 to 1959.
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John Edward Fletcher
John Edward Fletcher (18 January 1940 – 1 June 1992) was a British-Australian scholar best known for his research and publications on Athanasius Kircher as well as several other Germans who had lived in and/or influenced Australia.
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John Gray Wilson
Sheriff John Gray Wilson QC (10 October 1915 – 28 September 1968) was a Scottish advocate, writer and Liberal Party politician.
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John Kantakouzenos (pinkernes)
John Kantakouzenos (Ἱωάννης Καντακουζηνός) was a governor of the Thracesian Theme between 1244 and 1249, with the titles of doux and pinkernes.
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John Komnenos (Domestic of the Schools)
John Komnenos (Ἰωάννης Κομνηνός, Iōannēs Komnēnos; – 12 July 1067) was a Byzantine aristocrat and military leader.
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John Komnenos (governor of Dyrrhachium)
John Komnenos (Ἰωάννης Κομνηνός, Iōannēs Komnēnos) was a Byzantine aristocrat, the nephew of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118) and long-time governor (doux) of the strategically important city and theme of Dyrrhachium.
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John Komnenos Vatatzes
John Komnenos Vatatzes, (Ἱωάννης Κομνηνός Βατάτζης, Iōannēs Komnēnos Vatatzēs), or simply John Komnenos or John Vatatzes (the transliteration 'Batatzes' is also employed) in the sources, was a major military and political figure in the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire during the reigns of Manuel I Komnenos and Alexios II Komnenos.
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John Kontostephanos (son of Stephen)
John Komnenos Kontostephanos (Ἰωάννης Κομνηνός Κοντοστέφανος; ca. 1128 – 1176/82) was a Byzantine aristocrat who served as provincial governor and military commander under his uncle, Emperor Manuel I Komnenos.
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John Plytos
John Plytos (Ἰωάννης Πλύτος) was a senior official and provincial governor of the Despotate of Epirus and the Empire of Thessalonica under Theodore Komnenos Doukas.
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John Taronites (sebastos)
John Taronites (Ἰωάννης Ταρωνίτης) was a Byzantine aristocrat who served as provincial governor in the Balkans under his uncle, Emperor Alexios I Komnenos.
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John the Orphanotrophos
John the Orphanotrophos (Ἰωάννης ὁ Ὀρφανοτρόφος), was the chief court eunuch (parakoimomenos) during the reign of the Byzantine Emperor Romanos III (r. 1028–1034).
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John Todd Morrison
Prof John Todd Morrison FRSE FRSSA (1863-1944) was a Scottish scientist and meteorologist who lived most of his professional life in South Africa.
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John Troglita
John Troglita (Ioannes Troglita, Ἰωάννης Τρωγλίτης) was a 6th-century Byzantine general.
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John Vernon Head
John Vernon Head (1927–2007) after a 40-year teaching career, founded CALM, the New Zealand Campaign Against Landmines in 1993.
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John VIII bar Abdoun
John VIII bar Abdoun was the Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1004 until his death in 1033.
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Joseph Aloysius Sheehy
Sir Joseph Aloysius Sheehy KBE (15 April 1900 – 22 September 1971) was an Australian jurist and Senior Puisne Judge of the Queensland Supreme Court.
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Joseph Tarchaneiotes
Joseph Tarchaneiotes (Ιωσήφ Ταρχανειώτης) was a Byzantine general primarily known for his lack of participation in the decisive Battle of Manzikert (1071).
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Josiah Symon
Sir Josiah Henry Symon KCMG (27 September 184629 March 1934), Scottish-Australian lawyer and politician, was a member of the Australian Senate in the First Australian Parliament, and an Attorney-General of Australia.
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Julian of Toledo
Julian of Toledo (642 – 690) was born to parents of Jewish descent in Toledo, Hispania, but was raised Christian.
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Justin (Moesia)
Justin (Iustinus; Ἰουστίνος; died 528) was a general of the Byzantine Empire, active early in the reign of Emperor Justinian I (r. 527–565) as commander of the Danubian limes in Moesia Secunda.
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Kabar
The Kabars (Κάβαροι) or Khavars were Khalyzians, Turkic Khazar people who joined the Rus' Khaganate and the Magyar confederation in the 9th century.
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Kastoria
Kastoria (Καστοριά, Kastoriá) is a city in northern Greece in the region of West Macedonia.
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Katakalon Kekaumenos
Katakalon Kekaumenos (Κατακαλὼν Κεκαυμένος) was a prominent Byzantine general of the mid-11th century.
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Katepanikion
A katepanikion (κατεπανίκιον) was a Byzantine term for an area under the control of a katepano.
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Katepano
The katepánō (κατεπάνω, lit. " placed at the top", or " the topmost") was a senior Byzantine military rank and office.
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Kathleen McGuire
Dr.
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Kekaumenos
Kekaumenos (Κεκαυμένος) is the family name of the otherwise unidentified Byzantine author of the Strategikon, a manual on military and household affairs composed c. 1078.
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Kemp Malone
Kemp Malone (March 14, 1889 in Minter City, Mississippi – October 13, 1971) was a prolific medievalist, etymologist, philologist, and specialist in Chaucer who was lecturer and then professor of English Literature at Johns Hopkins University from 1924 to 1956.
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Kephale (Byzantine Empire)
In the late Byzantine Empire, the term kephale (κεφαλή, kephalē, "head") was used to denote local and provincial governors.
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King Arthur
King Arthur is a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries.
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Kingdom of Asturias
The Kingdom of Asturias (Regnum Asturorum) was a kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula founded in 718 by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius of Asturias (Asturian: Pelayu, Spanish: Pelayo).
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Kingdom of Galicia
The Kingdom of Galicia (Reino de Galicia, or Galiza; Reino de Galicia; Reino da Galiza; Galliciense Regnum) was a political entity located in southwestern Europe, which at its territorial zenith occupied the entire northwest of the Iberian Peninsula.
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Kingdom of Soissons
In historiography, the Kingdom or Domain of Soissons refers to a rump state of the Western Roman Empire in northern Gaul, between the Somme and the Seine, that lasted for some twenty-five years during Late Antiquity.
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Knyaz
Knyaz or knez is a historical Slavic title, used both as a royal and noble title in different times of history and different ancient Slavic lands.
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Koloneia (theme)
The Theme of Koloneia (θέμα Κολωνείας) was a small military-civilian province (thema or theme) of the Byzantine Empire located in northern Cappadocia and the southern Pontus, in modern Turkey.
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Kontostephanos
Kontostephanos (Κοντοστέφανος), feminine form Kontostephanina (Κοντοστεφανίνα), was the name of an aristocratic Byzantine family active in the 10th–15th centuries, which enjoyed great prominence in the 12th century through its intermarriage with the Komnenian dynasty.
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Kourkouas
The Kourkouas or Curcuas (Κουρκούας, from, Gurgen) family was one of the many nakharar families from Armenia that migrated to the Byzantine Empire during the period of Arab rule over Armenia (7th–9th centuries).
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Kykkos Monastery
Kykkos Monastery (Ιερά Μονή Κύκκου or Κύκκος for short, Cikko Manastırı), which lies 20 km west of Pedoulas, is one of the wealthiest and best-known monasteries in Cyprus.
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Lacon-Gunale
The Lacon-Gunale were an indigenous family of medieval Sardinia originally established in all the four thrones of the Giudicati kingdoms.
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Lajos Dóczi
Baron Lajos Dóczi, aka Dóczy (Dóczi Lajos, báró, Ludwig (Louis) Dóczy (born "Dux"), November 29 (November 30), 1845, Sopron (Oedenburg) - August 28, 1918, Budapest) was a Jewish (later Christian) Hungarian poet, journalist.
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Lance O'Sullivan (doctor)
Lance O'Sullivan (born 1973) is a New Zealand Māori doctor (Te Rarawa, Ngati Hau, Ngati Maru) practising in Kaitaia, Northland.
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Leander of Seville
Saint Leander of Seville (San Leandro de Sevilla) (Cartagena, c. 534–Seville, 13 March 600 or 601), was the Catholic Bishop of Seville.
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Legio I Maximiana
The Legio I Maximiana (of Maximian) was a comitatensis Roman legion, probably created in the year 296 or 297 by the Emperor Diocletian.
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Legio II Flavia Constantia
The Legio II Flavia Constantia (reliable Flavian legion) was a comitatensis Roman legion, created by Diocletian, probably in the year 296 or 297.
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Legio III Parthica
Legio tertia Parthica ("Parthian-conquering Third Legion") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army founded in AD 197 by the emperor Septimius Severus (r. 193-211) for his campaign against the Parthian Empire, hence the cognomen Parthica. The legion was still active in the Eastern provinces in the early 5th century. The legion's symbol was probably a bull.
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Legio IV Martia
Legio IV (or IIII) Martia was a legion of the Roman Empire, part of the Late Roman army.
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Legio X Fretensis
Legio X Fretensis ("Tenth legion of the Strait") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army.
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Legio X Gemina
Legio decima Gemina ("The Twins' Tenth Legion"), was a legion of the Imperial Roman army.
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Legio XV Apollinaris
Legio quinta decima Apollinaris ("Apollo's Fifteenth Legion") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army. It was recruited by Octavian in 41/40 BC. The emblem of this legion was probably a picture of Apollo, or of one of his holy animals. XV Apollinaris is sometimes confused with two other legions with the same number: An earlier unit which was commanded by Julius Caesar and met its end in North Africa in 49 BC, and a later unit that was present at the Battle of Philippi on the side of the Second Triumvirate and then sent east.
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Leo Tornikios
Leo Tornikios (Λέων Τορνίκιος) was a mid-11th century Byzantine general and noble.
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Limes Arabicus
The Limes Arabicus was a desert frontier of the Roman Empire, mostly in the province of Arabia Petraea.
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Limitanei
The limitanei or ripenses, meaning respectively "the soldiers in frontier districts" (from the Latin phrase limes, meaning a military district of a frontier province) or "the soldiers on the riverbank" (from the Rhine and Danube), were an important part of the late Roman and early Byzantine army after the reorganizations of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries.
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List of aircraft engine manufacturers
This is a list of aircraft engine manufacturers both past and present.
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List of aircraft engines
This is an alphabetical list of aircraft engines by manufacturer.
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List of Byzantine usurpers
The following is a list of usurpers in the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantine Empire, from the start of the reign of Arcadius in 395 to the fall of Constantinople in 1453.
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List of Doges of Venice
The following is a list of all 120 of the Doges of Venice ordered by the dates of their reigns which are put in parentheses.
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List of Frankish kings
The Franks were originally led by dukes (military leaders) and reguli (petty kings).
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List of Kaamelott episodes
These are the episodes of the French TV series Kaamelott.
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List of Roman army unit types
This is a list of Roman army unit types.
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List of rulers of Provence
The land of Provence has a history quite separate from that of any of the larger nations of Europe.
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List of titles
This is a list of personal titles arranged in a sortable table.
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Lu'lu' al-Kabir
Abu Muhammad Lu'lu', surnamed al-Kabir ("the Elder") and al-Jarrahi al-Sayfi (" of the Jarrahids and Sayf al-Dawla"), was a military slave (ghulam) of the Hamdanid Emirate of Aleppo.
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Lucius Artorius Castus
Lucius Artorius Castus (fl. mid-late 2nd century AD or early to mid-3rd century AD) was a Roman military commander.
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Lucius Aurelius Marcianus
Lucius Aurelius Marcianus was a Roman soldier whose military career coincided with the period of crisis that characterized the middle decades of the Third Century AD – see Crisis of the Third Century.
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Lucius Flavius Aper
Aper (full name Lucius Flavius Aper, also known as Arrius Aper, date of birth unknown -284) was a Roman citizen of the third century AD.
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Ludus latrunculorum
Ludus latrunculorum, latrunculi, or simply latrones (“the game of brigands”, from latrunculus, diminutive of latro, mercenary or highwayman) was a two-player strategy board game played throughout the Roman Empire.
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Macedonia (theme)
The Theme of Macedonia (θέμα Μακεδονίας) was a military-civilian province (theme) of the Byzantine Empire established between the late 8th century and the early 9th century.
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Malagina
Malagina (Μαλάγινα), in later times Melangeia (Μελάγγεια), was a Byzantine district in the valley of the Sangarius river in northern Bithynia, which served as a major encampment and fortified staging area (aplekton) for the Byzantine army.
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Manjutakin
Manjutakin (Mencu Tekin) was a military slave (ghulam) of the Fatimid Caliph al-Aziz (r. 975–996).
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Manso (viceduke)
Manso (fl. c. 1077–96) was a Lombard viceduke (vicedux) who ruled the Duchy of Amalfi during the reign of Roger Borsa, the Norman Duke of Apulia.
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Manuel Boutoumites
Manuel Boutoumites or Butumites (Μανουὴλ Βουτουμίτης, fl. 1086–1112) was a leading Byzantine general and diplomat during the reign of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118), and one of the emperor's most trusted aides.
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Marcellinus (consul 275)
Aurelius/Iulius Marcellinus (his nomen is uncertain) was a Roman soldier and Imperial functionary who had a brilliant equestrian career and was elevated to the Senate when he was chosen by the Emperor Aurelian as his consular colleague. His appointment as Consul is thought to have been a reward for his loyalty and steadfastness in 273 when, as Aurelian's deputy in charge of the eastern provinces of the Empire where the authority of the Imperial Government had only recently been restored, he resisted attempts to suborn him by a rebellious faction in the city of Palmyra. His promotion was unusual in that he had not achieved the rank of Praetorian Prefect, the level of seniority in the Imperial Service at which equestrian officials might hope to be elevated to the Senate. However, this practice, which was to become a regular feature during the reign of Diocletian, was still inchoate in 275 AD. Obviously a man of considerable capabilities who had attracted the Imperial patronage of Emperor Gallienus and whose services continued to be much valued by Aurelian, the paucity of the surviving records means that even the identity of Marcellinus is uncertain while nothing else is known of his life beyond the bare outlines recounted here.
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Maria of Montferrat
Maria of Montferrat (or Maria of Jerusalem) (1192–1212) was Queen of Jerusalem, the daughter of Isabella I of Jerusalem and Conrad of Montferrat.
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Mariam of Vaspurakan
Mariam (Մարիամ, მარიამი) was the daughter of John-Senekerim Artsruni, an Armenian king of Vaspurakan, and the first consort of the king George I of Georgia.
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Mariam, daughter of Bagrat IV of Georgia
Mariam (მარიამი) was a daughter of King Bagrat IV of Georgia (r. 1027–1072) by his Alan wife Borena.
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Marinus II of Gaeta
Marinus II was the son of Docibilis II of Gaeta and Orania of Naples.
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Marinus II, Duke of Fondi
Marinus II was the second dux of Fondi after his father, Marinus I. He is an ancestor of the Caetani.
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Marius Maximus
Lucius Marius Maximus Perpetuus Aurelianus (more commonly known as Marius Maximus) (c. AD 160 – c. AD 230) was a Roman biographer, writing in Latin, who in the early decades of the 3rd century AD wrote a series of biographies of twelve Emperors, imitating and continuing Suetonius.
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Mark Latham
Mark William Latham (born 28 February 1961) is an Australian political commentator and former politician.
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Mark Roeder
Mark Lewis Mendick Roeder (born 28 May 1957) is an Australian-British author and cultural commentator.
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Marwanids
The Marwanids (990–1085) were a Kurdish Muslim dynasty in the Diyar Bakr region of Upper Mesopotamia (present day northern Iraq/southeastern Turkey) and Armenia, centered on the city of Amid (Diyarbakır).
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Mary Anderson (gynaecologist)
Dr Mary Margaret Anderson CBE FRCOG (12 February 1932– 17 February 2006) was a Scottish gynaecologist.
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Mary De Garis
Mary Clementina De Garis (16 December 1881 – 18 November 1963) was an Australian doctor.
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Mastalus I of Amalfi
Mastalus I (Mastalo) (died 953) was the penultimate ''patricius'' of Amalfi.
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Mastalus II of Amalfi
Mastalus II (Mastalo) (died 958) was the first duke of Amalfi from 957 until his death.
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Matt Hall
Matt Hall (born 16 September 1971 in Newcastle, Australia) is a third generation pilot, a former Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) fighter combat instructor, international unlimited aerobatic competitor and the first Australian to be selected to compete in the Red Bull Air Race World Championship, starting in 2009.
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Mauretania
Mauretania (also spelled Mauritania; both pronounced) is the Latin name for an area in the ancient Maghreb.
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Mauretania Tingitana
Mauritania Tingitana (Latin for "Tangerine Mauritania") was a Roman province located in the Maghreb, coinciding roughly with the northern part of present-day Morocco.
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Mauri people
Mauri (from which derives the English term "Moors") was the Latin designation for the Berber population of Mauretania.
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Mauro-Roman Kingdom
The Mauro-Roman Kingdom (Latin: Regnum Maurorum et Romanorum) was an independent Christian Berber kingdom centered on the city of Altava which controlled much of the ancient Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis, located in present-day northern Algeria.
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Medieval Serbian noble titles
In the Medieval Serbian state, a range of court and honorific titles were used.
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Megas doux
The megas doux (μέγας δούξ; grand duke) was one of the highest positions in the hierarchy of the later Byzantine Empire, denoting the commander-in-chief of the Byzantine navy.
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Melissenos
Melissenos (Μελισσηνός), latinized Melissenus, feminine form Melissene (Μελισσηνή), latinized Melissena, was the name of a noble Byzantine family that flourished from the late 8th century on until the end of the Byzantine Empire and beyond.
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Merarches
The merarchēs (μεράρχης), sometimes Anglicized as Merarch, was a Byzantine military rank roughly equivalent to a divisional general.
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Mesopotamia (theme)
Mesopotamia (Μεσοποταμία) was the name of a Byzantine theme (a military-civilian province) located in what is today eastern Turkey.
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Michael (son of Anastasios the logothete)
Michael (1042–58) was a Byzantine patrikios, magistros and doux of the Theme of Dyrrhachium.
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Michael Bourtzes
Michael Bourtzes (Μιχαήλ Βούρτζης, Arabic: Miḥā’īl al-Burdjī; ca. 930/35 – after 996) was a leading Byzantine general of the latter 10th century.
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Michael Dokeianos
Michael Dokeianos (Μιχαήλ Δοκειανός), erroneously called Doukeianos by some modern writers, was a Byzantine nobleman and military leader, who married into the Komnenos family.
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Michael Hudson (admiral)
Admiral Michael Wyndham "Mike" Hudson (10 March 1933 – 27 February 2005) was a senior officer in the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), particularly notable for playing an important role in the introduction of the Collins class submarines, Anzac Class frigates and establishing two-ocean basing for ships of the RAN during his tenure as Chief of Naval Staff from 1985 to 1991.
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Michael I Komnenos Doukas
Michael I Komnenos Doukas, Latinized as Comnenus Ducas (Μιχαήλ Κομνηνός Δούκας, Mikhaēl Komnēnos Doukas), and in modern sources often recorded as Michael I Angelos, a name he never used, was the founder and first ruler of the Despotate of Epirus from until his assassination in 1214/15.
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Michael IV the Paphlagonian
Michael IV the Paphlagonian (Μιχαὴλ (Δ´) ὁ Παφλαγών, Mikhaēl ho Paphlagōn; 1010 – 10 December 1041) was Byzantine Emperor from 11 April 1034 to his death on 10 December 1041.
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Michael Maurex
Maurex or Maurikas (Μαύρηξ/Μαυρίκας) was a Byzantine naval commander active in the latter half of the 11th century, chiefly in the Byzantine–Norman Wars.
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Michael Spondyles
Michael Spondyles (Μιχαὴλ Σπονδύλης, Michele Sfrondilo) was a high-ranking Byzantine courtier who became governor of Antioch, and then Apulia and Calabria.
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Michael VII Doukas
Michael VII Doukas or Dukas/Ducas (Μιχαήλ Ζ΄ Δούκας, Mikhaēl VII Doukas), nicknamed Parapinakes (Παραπινάκης, lit. "minus a quarter", with reference to the devaluation of the Byzantine currency under his rule), was Byzantine emperor from 1071 to 1078.
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Military history of Italy
The military history of Italy chronicles a vast time period, lasting from the overthrow of Tarquinius Superbus in 509 BC, through the Roman Empire, Italian unification, and into the modern day.
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Military history of Spain
The military history of Spain, from the period of the Carthaginian conquests over the Phoenicians to the current Afghan War spans a period of more than 2200 years, and includes the history of battles fought in the territory of modern Spain, as well as her former and current overseas possessions and territories, and the military history of the people of Spain, regardless of geography.
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Mojmir I of Moravia
Mojmir I, Moimir I or Moymir I (Latin: Moimarus, Moymarus, Czech and Slovak: Mojmír I.) was the first known ruler of the Moravian Slavs (820s/830s–846) and eponym of the House of Mojmir.
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Monomachos (Byzantine family)
Monomachos (Μονομάχος, "single-fighter"), feminine form Monomachina (Μονομαχίνα), was the name of a Byzantine aristocratic family active in the 11th–15th centuries and even possibly before that.
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Montrose Academy
Montrose Academy is a state secondary school in Montrose, Angus, Scotland.
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Mufarrij ibn Daghfal ibn al-Jarrah
Mufarrij ibn Daghfal ibn al-Jarrah al-Tayyi, in some sources erroneously called Daghfal ibn Mufarrij, was an emir of the Jarrahid family and leader of the Tayy tribe.
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Mummolin
Mummolin (Latin: Mummolinus) (b. circa 500 AD) was a Mayor of the Palace of Neustria (?).
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Muslim conquest of Sicily
The Muslim conquest of Sicily began in June 827 and lasted until 902, when the last major Byzantine stronghold on the island, Taormina, fell.
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Mylasa and Melanoudion
The Theme of Mylasa and Melanoudion (θέμα Μυλάσης και Μελανουδίου) was a Byzantine province (thema) in southwestern Asia Minor (modern Turkey) in the 12th and 13th centuries.
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Nancy Loudon
Nancy Beaton Loudon (née Mann; 28 February 1926 – 20 February 2009) was a Scottish gynaecologist.
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Natalie Cook
Natalie Louise Cook OAM (born 19 January 1975) is an Australian professional beach volleyball player and Olympic gold medallist.
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Neil Hamilton Fairley
Brigadier Sir Neil Hamilton Fairley, (15 July 1891 – 19 April 1966) was an Australian physician, medical scientist, and army officer; who was instrumental in saving thousands of Allied lives from malaria and other diseases.
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Neokastra
Neokastra (Νεόκαστρα, "new fortresses", formally θέμα Νεοκάστρων; in Latin sources Neocastri or Neochastron) was a Byzantine province (theme) of the 12th–13th centuries in north-western Asia Minor (modern Turkey).
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Neue Automobil Gesellschaft
Neue Automobil-Gesellschaft (NAG) was a German automobile manufacturer in Berlin.
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Newington College
Newington College is an independent, Uniting Church, day and boarding school for boys located in Stanmore, an inner-western suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
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Nicetas (cousin of Heraclius)
Nicetas or Niketas (Νικήτας) was the cousin of Emperor Heraclius.
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Nicholas Picingli
Nicholas Epigingles (Νικόλαος Ἐπιγίγγλης), better known by his Latinized surname Picingli, was a Byzantine general active in southern Italy and the Balkans.
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Nigel Walker (criminologist)
Professor Nigel Walker, CBE (6 August 1917 – 13 September 2014) was Wolfson Professor of Criminology at King's College, Cambridge.
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Nikephoritzes
Nikephoritzes (Νικηφορίτζης) was an influential Byzantine eunuch official, who served as chief minister and virtual ruler of the Byzantine Empire during the reign of Emperor Michael VII Doukas (r. 1071–1078).
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Nikephoros Basilakes
Nikephoros Basilakes (Νικηφόρος Βασιλάκης), frequently encountered simply as Basilakios (Βασιλάκιος), Latinized as Nicephorus Basilacius, was a Byzantine general and aristocrat of the late 11th century, who in 1078/79 tried to overthrow the Emperor Nikephoros III Botaneiates and was defeated by Alexios Komnenos.
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Nikephoros Bryennios (ethnarch)
Nikephoros Bryennios (Νικηφόρος Βρυέννιος), Latinized as Nicephorus Bryennius, was an important Byzantine general who was involved in rebellions against the empress Theodora and later the emperor Michael VI Stratiotikos.
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Nikephoros Bryennios the Elder
Nikephoros Bryennios the Elder (Νικηφόρος Βρυέννιος ο πρεσβύτερος), Latinized as Nicephorus Bryennius, was a Byzantine general who tried to establish himself as Emperor in the late eleventh century.
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Nikephoros Diogenes
Nikephoros Diogenes (Νικηφόρος Διογένης), Latinized as Nicephorus Diogenes, was a junior Byzantine emperor from 1070–1071.
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Nikephoros III Botaneiates
Nikephoros III Botaneiates, Latinized as Nicephorus III Botaniates (Νικηφόρος Βοτανειάτης, 1002 – 10 December 1081), was Byzantine emperor from 1078 to 1081.
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Nikephoros Kabasilas
Nikephoros Kabasilas (Νικηφόρος Καβάσιλας) was a Byzantine military commander.
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Nikephoros Karantenos
Nikephoros Karantenos, Latinized as Nicephorus Carantenus, was a Byzantine general known for fighting against the Bulgarians in the Balkans and the Normans in Italy.
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Nikephoros Melissenos
Nikephoros Melissenos (Νικηφόρος Μελισσηνός, ca. 1045 – 17 November 1104), Latinized as Nicephorus Melissenus, was a Byzantine general and aristocrat.
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Nikephoros Ouranos
Nikephoros Ouranos (Νικηφόρος Οὐρανός; fl. c. 980 – c. 1010), Latinized as Nicephorus Uranus, was a high-ranking Byzantine official and general during the reign of Emperor Basil II (r. 976–1025).
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Nikephoros Palaiologos
Nikephoros Palaiologos (Νικηφόρος Παλαιολόγος; died 18 October 1081) was a Byzantine general of the 11th century.
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Nikephoros Proteuon
Nikephoros Proteuon (Νικηφόρος ὁ Πρωτεύων) was a Byzantine governor and was briefly the candidate of a court faction to succeed Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos.
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Nossal High School
Nossal High School, also referred to as Nossal or NHS, is a selective-entry government school in Australia for students in years 9-12.
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Notitia Dignitatum
The Notitia Dignitatum (Latin for "The List of Offices") is a document of the late Roman Empire that details the administrative organization of the Eastern and Western Empires.
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Odaenathus
Septimius Udhayna, Latinized as Odaenathus (Palmyrene:, spelled Oḏainaṯ; أذينة; 220 – 267 AD), was the founder king (Mlk) of the Palmyrene Kingdom centered at Palmyra, Syria.
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Orseolo
Orseolo, the name of a Venetian family, descendant of dux Orso Ipato and his son Teodato Ipato, three members of which filled the office of doge.
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Osulf I of Bamburgh
Osulf (fl. 946—54) was high-reeve of Bamburgh and ruler of Northumbria.
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Otto I, Duke of Saxony
Otto (– 30 November 912), called the Illustrious (Otto der Erlauchte) by later authors, a member of the Ottonian dynasty, was Duke of Saxony from 880 to his death.
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Ottonian dynasty
The Ottonian dynasty (Ottonen) was a Saxon dynasty of German monarchs (919–1024), named after three of its kings and Holy Roman Emperors named Otto, especially its first Emperor Otto I. It is also known as the Saxon dynasty after the family's origin in the German stem duchy of Saxony.
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Outline of ancient Rome
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to ancient Rome: Ancient Rome – former civilization that thrived on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 8th century BC.
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Palatini (Roman military)
The palatini (Latin for "palace troops") were elite units of the Late Roman army mostly attached to the comitatus praesentales, or imperial escort armies.
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Pap of Armenia
Pap, also known as PapasDignas, Rome and Persia in Late Antiquity: Neighbours and Rivals, pp.
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Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 130
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 130 (P. Oxy. 130 or P. Oxy. I 130) is a letter asking for relief from a debt, written in Greek and discovered in Oxyrhynchus.
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Paristrion
Paristrion (Παρίστριον, meaning "beside the Ister"), or Paradounabon/Paradounabis (Greek: Παραδούναβον or Παραδούναβις), which is preferred in official documents, was a Byzantine province covering the southern bank of the Lower Danube (Moesia Inferior) in the 11th and 12th centuries.
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Pecheneg revolt
The Pecheneg revolt was an uprising of the Pechenegs against the Byzantine Empire, which lasted from 1049 to 1053.
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Perenos
Perenos was a Byzantine governor (doux) of Dyrrhachium, and the penultimate Catepan of Italy.
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Pershore Abbey
Pershore Abbey, at Pershore in Worcestershire, was an Anglo-Saxon abbey and is now an Anglican parish church, the Church of the Holy Cross.
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Persian wars of Constantius II
The Persian wars of Constantius II, or the Perso-Roman wars of 337–361 were a series of military conflicts fought between the Roman Empire and the Neo-Persian Sassanid Empires between 337 and 361 A.D. They were a result of long-standing aggression between the rival powers over influence in the border kingdoms of Armenia and Iberia, as well as the desire of Shapur II, after his victory over the Arabs, to consolidate the resurgence of Persia under his rule, and revoke the unfavorable terms of the Treaty of Nisibis (A.D. 298), which had concluded the previous war between the empires (at the end of the preceding century).
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Peter (stratopedarches)
Peter (Πέτρος, died 977) was a Byzantine eunuch general.
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Peter Hurley (doctor)
Peter John Hurley (6 January 1940 – 16 August 1983) was a New Zealand doctor.
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Peter L'Estrange
Peter John L'Estrange, AO, is an Australian Jesuit priest and historian.
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Peter Stubbs
Peter Stubbs is a leading New Zealand marketing lawyer and the head of the Sports, Entertainment and Marketing practice of Simpson Grierson.
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Petzeas
Petzeas (Πετζέας) was a Byzantine commander and provincial governor under Alexios I Komnenos.
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Philaretos Brachamios
Philaretos Brachamios (Φιλάρετος Βραχάμιος; Armenian: Փիլարտոս Վարաժնունի, Pilartos Varajnuni; Philaretus Brachamius) was a distinguished Byzantine general and warlord of Armenian heritage, and for a time was a usurper against emperor Michael VII.
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Philip Robertson (chemist)
Philip Wilfred Robertson was a New Zealand chemist, university professor, and writer.
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Philippicus (general)
Philippicus or Philippikos (Φιλιππικός, fl. 580s–610s) was an East Roman general of Armenian origin, comes excubitorum, and brother-in-law of Emperor Maurice (r. 582–602).
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Phokas (Byzantine family)
Phokas or Phocas (Φωκᾶς), feminine form Phokaina (Greek: Φώκαινα), was the name of a Byzantine aristocratic clan from Cappadocia, which in the 9th and 10th centuries provided a series of high-ranking generals and an emperor, Nikephoros II Phokas (r. 963–969).
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Poieni, Cluj
Poieni (Kissebes; Klein Weichselburg) is a commune in Cluj County, Romania.
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Political institutions of ancient Rome
Various lists regarding the political institutions of ancient Rome are presented.
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Pothos Argyros (11th century)
Pothos Argyros or Argyrus (Πόθος Ἀργυρός; Potone Argiro or Poto Argiro) was a Byzantine commander, who served as the catepan of Italy during the eventful years of 1029 to 1031.
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Potteries dialect
Potteries is an English dialect of the North Midlands of England, almost exclusively in and around Stoke-on-Trent.
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Praetor
Praetor (also spelled prætor) was a title granted by the government of Ancient Rome to men acting in one of two official capacities: the commander of an army (in the field or, less often, before the army had been mustered); or, an elected magistratus (magistrate), assigned various duties (which varied at different periods in Rome's history).
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Praetorian prefecture of Africa
The praetorian prefecture of Africa (praefectura praetorio Africae) was a major administrative division of the Eastern Roman Empire located in the Maghreb.
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Primicerius
The Latin term primicerius, hellenized as primikērios (πριμικήριος), was a title applied in the later Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire to the heads of administrative departments, and also used by the Church to denote the heads of various colleges.
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Principality of Lower Pannonia
The Balaton Principality (Blatenské kniežatstvo,Blatenska kneževina) or Principality of Lower Pannonia, was a Slavic principality, vassal to the Frankish Empire, or according to others a comitatus (county) of the Frankish Empire, led initially by a dux (Pribina) and later by a comes (Pribina's son, Kocel).
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Priscus (general)
Priscus or Priskos (Πρῖσκος; died 613) was a leading East Roman (Byzantine) general during the reigns of the Byzantine emperors Maurice (reigned 582–602), Phocas (r. 602–610) and Heraclius (r. 610–641).
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Prison of Anemas
The Prison of Anemas (Anemas Zindanları) is a large Byzantine building attached to the walls of the city of Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey).
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Procopius (magister militum)
Procopius (fl. 420s AD) was a general and politician in the Eastern Roman Empire; he was the father of the Western Roman Emperor Anthemius.
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Protostrator
Prōtostratōr (πρωτοστράτωρ) was a Byzantine court office, originating as the imperial stable master.
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Publius Aelius Aelianus
Aelianus (P. Aelius Aelianus) was a senior officer in the Roman Army in the mid-Third Century AD who rose from relatively lowly origins to become the prefect of a legion under the Emperor Gallienus He was one of the earliest beneficiaries of Gallienus’s policy that effectively excluded senators from army commands in favour of career-soldiers of equestrian rank.
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Publius Licinius Crassus (son of triumvir)
Publius Licinius Crassus (86?/82? BC – 53 BC) was one of two sons of Marcus Licinius Crassus, the so-called "triumvir", and Tertulla, daughter of Marcus Terentius Varro Lucullus.
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R.
R. is an abbreviation of the Latin word Rex (King) or Regina (Queen).
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Radulf, King of Thuringia
Radulf was the Duke of Thuringia (dux Thoringiae) from 632 or 633 (certainly before 634) until his death after 642.
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Raetia Curiensis
Raetia Curiensis (in Latin; Churrätien, Currezia) was an Early medieval province in Central Europe, named after the preceding Roman province of Raetia prima which retained its Romansh culture during the Migration Period, while the adjacent territories in the north were largely settled by Alemannic tribes.
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Ratiaria
Ratiaria (or: Raetiaria, Retiaria, Reciaria, Razaria; Рациария; Ραζαρία μητρόπολις) was a city founded by the Moesians, a Daco-Thracian tribe, in the 4th century BC, along the river Danube.
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Raybon Kan
Raybon Kan is a New Zealand comedian and newspaper columnist.
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Rebellion of Bardas Phokas the Younger
The Rebellion of Bardas Phokas the Younger was a major Byzantine civil war fought mostly in Asia Minor.
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Republic of Venice
The Republic of Venice (Repubblica di Venezia, later: Repubblica Veneta; Repùblica de Venèsia, later: Repùblica Vèneta), traditionally known as La Serenissima (Most Serene Republic of Venice) (Serenissima Repubblica di Venezia; Serenìsima Repùblica Vèneta), was a sovereign state and maritime republic in northeastern Italy, which existed for a millennium between the 8th century and the 18th century.
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Rex (title)
The Latin title rex has the meaning of "king, ruler" (monarch).
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Rex Connor
Reginald Francis Xavier "Rex" Connor (26 January 190722 August 1977) was Australian politician who served as a member of the House of Representatives from 1963 to his death, representing the Labor Party.
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Rex Mason
Henry Greathead Rex Mason (3 June 1885 – 2 April 1975) was a New Zealand politician.
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Richard I of Normandy
Richard I (28 August 932 – 20 November 996), also known as Richard the Fearless (French: Richard Sans-Peur; Old Norse: Jarl Richart), was the Count of Rouen or Jarl of Rouen from 942 to 996.
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Richie McCaw
Richard Hugh McCaw (born 31 December 1980) is a retired New Zealand rugby union player.
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Robert Pollock Gillespie
Dr Robert Pollock Gillespie FRSE (1903–1977) was a Scottish mathematician.
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Roderic
Ruderic (also spelled Roderic, Roderik, Roderich, or Roderick; Spanish and Rodrigo, لذريق; died 711 or 712) was the Visigothic King of Hispania for a brief period between 710 and 712.
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Rodrigo Velázquez
Rodrigo Velázquez (died 977/8) was an important magnate of Galicia during the reigns of Ramiro II, Ordoño III, Sancho I, and Ramiro III.
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Roma Egan
Roma Egan (born 28 March 1948) was a child actress on Australian television, and an Australian ballet dancer and teacher.
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Roman governor
A Roman governor was an official either elected or appointed to be the chief administrator of Roman law throughout one or more of the many provinces constituting the Roman Empire.
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Roman military decorations and punishments
As with most other military forces the Roman military adopted an extensive list of decorations for military gallantry and likewise a range of punishments for military transgressions.
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Roman navy
The Roman navy (Classis, lit. "fleet") comprised the naval forces of the Ancient Roman state.
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Roman province
In Ancient Rome, a province (Latin: provincia, pl. provinciae) was the basic and, until the Tetrarchy (from 293 AD), the largest territorial and administrative unit of the empire's territorial possessions outside Italy.
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Romanos III Argyros
Romanos III Argyros, or Romanus III Argyrus (Ρωμανός Γ΄ Αργυρός, Rōmanos III Argyros; 968 – 11 April 1034), was Byzantine emperor from 15 November 1028 until his death.
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Romanos IV Diogenes
Romanos IV Diogenes (Ρωμανός Δ΄ Διογένης, Rōmanós IV Diogénēs), also known as Romanus IV, was a member of the Byzantine military aristocracy who, after his marriage to the widowed empress Eudokia Makrembolitissa, was crowned Byzantine emperor and reigned from 1068 to 1071.
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Ronald Trubuhovich
Ronald Valentine Trubuhovich, ONZM (born 6 March 1929 in New Plymouth) is a medical doctor and pioneer of critical care medicine in Auckland, New Zealand.
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Royal and noble ranks
Traditional rank amongst European royalty, peers, and nobility is rooted in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
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Royal Institute for Deaf and Blind Children
The Royal Institute for Deaf and Blind Children (RIDBC) in Sydney provides a range of educational services for students with vision and/or hearing impairment, including specialist schools for signing Deaf students, oral deaf students, and students with sensory and intellectual disabilities.
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Ruccones
The Ruccones (also called Rucones, Runcones, or Roccones) were a people group, probably related to the Astures or the Basques, who lived semi-autonomously in northern Hispania from the fifth through to the seventh centuries.
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Rulers of Bamburgh
From the destruction of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Northumbria by the Vikings in 867 to the early eleventh century, Bamburgh and the surrounding region (the former Bernicia), the northern part of Northumbria, was ruled for a short period by shadowy kings, then by a series of ealdormen (Latin duces, Old English eorl, modern English earl) and high-reeves (from Old English heah-gerefa).
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Sa'd al-Dawla
Sa'd al-Dawla Abu 'l-Ma'ali Sharif, more commonly known by his laqab (honorific epithet), Sa'd al-Dawla (سعد الدولة), was the second ruler of the Hamdanid Emirate of Aleppo, encompassing most of northern Syria.
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Sa'id al-Dawla
Abu'l-Fada'il Sa'id al-Dawla was the third Hamdanid ruler of the Emirate of Aleppo.
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Salīhids
The Salīḥids, also known simply as Salīḥ or by their royal house, the Zokomids (transliterated from Greek to Arabic as Ḍajaʿima) were the dominant Arab foederati of the Byzantine Empire in the 5th century.
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Sancho I of Gascony
Sancho I López or Lupus Sancho (also Lupo; Antso Otsoa, French: Sanche Loup, Gascony: Sans Lop, Sancho Lobo or Lope) was a Duke of Gascony between the years 801 and 812.
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Santa Claus parade
Santa Claus parades or Christmas parades are parades held in some countries to celebrate the official opening of the Christmas season with the arrival of Santa Claus who always appear in the last float.
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Sardinia
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Savenaca Siwatibau
Savenaca Siwatibau (1940 - 3 October 2003) was a Fijian academic leader and civil service administrator.
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Scholae Palatinae
The Scholae Palatinae (literally "Palatine Schools", in Σχολαί, Scholai) were an elite military guard unit, usually ascribed to the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great as a replacement for the equites singulares Augusti, the cavalry arm of the Praetorian Guard.
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Sebastianus (4th-century Roman general)
Sebastianus (d 9 August 378) was a Roman general who perished at the Battle of Adrianople alongside the emperor Valens during the Gothic War.
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Sebastophoros
The sebastophoros (σεβαστοφόρος) was a high Byzantine court position and rank reserved for eunuchs in the 10th–12th centuries.
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Second Bulgarian Empire
The Second Bulgarian Empire (Второ българско царство, Vtorо Bălgarskо Tsarstvo) was a medieval Bulgarian state that existed between 1185 and 1396.
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Seleucia (theme)
The Theme of Seleucia (θέμα Σελευκείας, thema Seleukeias) was a Byzantine theme (a military-civilian province) in the southern coast of Asia Minor (modern Turkey), headquartered at Seleucia (modern Silifke).
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Sergius I of Naples
Sergius I (died 864) was the first duke of Naples of his dynasty, often dubbed the "Sergi," which ruled over Naples for almost three centuries from his accession in 840 until the death of his namesake Sergius VII in 1137.
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Sergius VII of Naples
Sergius VII (died 30 October 1137) was the thirty-ninth and last duke (or magister militum) of Naples.
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Sheila Scott Macintyre
Professor Sheila Scott Macintyre FRSE (23 April 1910 – 21 March 1960) was a Scottish mathematician best known for her work on the Whittaker constant.
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Sicily (theme)
The Theme of Sicily (θέμα Σικελίας, thema Sikelias) was a Byzantine province (theme) existing from the late 7th to the 10th century, encompassing the island of Sicily and the region of Calabria in the Italian mainland.
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Sir John McMichael
Sir John McMichael FRSE LLD (1904-1993) was a 20th century Scottish cardiologist.
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Skleros
The Skleros (Σκληρός; plural: Σκληροί, Skleroi), Latinized Sclerus, feminine form Skleraina (Σκλήραινα), Latinized Scleraena, was a noble Byzantine family active mostly in the 9th–11th centuries as members of the military aristocracy, and as civil functionaries thereafter.
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Soterioupolis
Soterioupolis (Σωτηριούπολις; "City of the Saviour") or Soteropolis (Σωτηρόπολις) was a Byzantine fortress in the southeastern Black Sea coast during the 10th–12th centuries.
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St Patrick's College, Ballarat
St Patrick's College, sometimes referred to as St Pat's, Paddy's or SPC, is an Australian school founded by the Christian Brothers in 1893.
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St Peter's College, Auckland
St Peter's College (Te Kura Teitei o Hāto Petera) is a Catholic secondary school for boys, located in Auckland, New Zealand, in the central city suburb of Grafton.
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Strategius Apion
Flavius Strategius Apion Strategius Apion (died between 577 and 579) was a patrician and jurist of the Byzantine Empire, and the consul ordinarius of 539.
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Strategos
Strategos or Strategus, plural strategoi, (στρατηγός, pl.; Doric Greek: στραταγός, stratagos; meaning "army leader") is used in Greek to mean military general.
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Stratopedarches
Stratopedarchēs (στρατοπεδάρχης, "master of the camp"), sometimes Anglicized as Stratopedarch, was a Greek term used with regard to high-ranking military commanders from the 1st century BC on, becoming a proper office in the 10th-century Byzantine Empire.
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Subdivisions of the Byzantine Empire
The East Roman or Byzantine Empire (330–1453) had a developed administrative system, which can be divided into three major periods: the late Roman/early Byzantine, which was a continuation and evolution of the system begun by the emperors Diocletian and Constantine the Great, which gradually evolved into the middle Byzantine, where the theme system predominated alongside a restructured central bureaucracy, and the late Byzantine, where the structure was more varied and decentralized and where feudal elements appeared.
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Sunicas
Sunicas (Σουνίκας) was a Hun who served in the Byzantine military during the Iberian War, in the early reign of Emperor Justinian I (r. 527–565).
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Tagma (military)
The tagma (τάγμα, pl. τάγματα) is a military unit of battalion or regiment size, especially the elite regiments formed by Byzantine emperor Constantine V and comprising the central army of the Byzantine Empire in the 8th–11th centuries.
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Taifals
The Taifals or Tayfals (Taifali, Taifalae or Theifali) were a people group of Germanic or Sarmatian origin, first documented north of the lower Danube in the mid third century AD.
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Tarchaneiotes
Tarchaneiotes (Ταρχανειώτης), feminine form Tarchaneiotissa (Ταρχανειώτισσα), also attested in the variant forms Trachaneiotes, Trachaniates, Tarchoniates, was the name of a Byzantine aristocratic family from Adrianople, active from the late 10th to the 14th century, mostly as military commanders.
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Taron (historic Armenia)
Taron (Տարոն; Western Armenian pronunciation: Daron; Ταρών, Tarōn; Taraunitis) was a canton of the Turuberan province of Greater Armenia, roughly corresponding to the Muş Province of modern Turkey.
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Tatiana Shebanova
Tatiana Shebanova (Татьяна Шебанова) (12 January 19531 March 2011) was a Russian pianist.
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Ted Bollard
Edward George Bollard (21 January 1920 – 10 November 2011) was a New Zealand plant physiologist and science administrator.
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Terry Crowley (linguist)
Terence Michael "Terry" Crowley (1 April 1953 – 14/15 January 2005) was a linguist specializing in Oceanic languages as well as Bislama, the English-lexified Creole recognized as a national language in Vanuatu.
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Thachulf, Duke of Thuringia
Thacholf, Thachulf, Thaculf, or Thakulf (died 1 August 873) was the Duke of Thuringia from 849 until his death.
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Thasos
Thasos or Thassos (Θάσος) is a Greek island, geographically part of the North Aegean Sea, but administratively part of the Kavala regional unit.
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The Description of Britain
The Description of Britain, also known by its Latin name De Situ Britanniae ("On the Situation of Britain"), was a literary forgery perpetrated by Charles Bertram on the historians of England.
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The Dragon Lord
The Dragon Lord is a historical fantasy or sword and sorcery novel by American writer David Drake.
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Theme (Byzantine district)
The themes or themata (θέματα, thémata, singular: θέμα, théma) were the main administrative divisions of the middle Eastern Roman Empire.
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Theodora Porphyrogenita (11th century)
Theodora Porphyrogenita (Θεοδώρα, Theodōra; AD 980 – 31 August 1056) was a Byzantine Empress born into the Macedonian dynasty that ruled the Byzantine Empire for almost two hundred years.
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Theodora Raoulaina
Theodora Palaiologina Kantakouzene Raoulaina (Θεοδώρα Κομνηνή Καντακουζηνή Παλαιολογίνα Ραούλαινα, 1240 – 1300) was a Byzantine noblewoman, the niece of Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos (r. 1259–1282).
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Theodore Gabras
Theodore Gabras (Θεόδωρος Γαβρᾶς) was a Byzantine governor in the Pontus who was involved in a minor unsuccessful rebellion against the Emperor Alexios I Komnenos around the year 1091.
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Theodore I of Naples
Theodore I (died 729) was the Duke of Naples for a decade beginning in 719.
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Theodore Komnenos Doukas
Theodore Komnenos Doukas (Θεόδωρος Κομνηνὸς Δούκας, Theodōros Komnēnos Doukas, Latinized as Theodore Comnenus Ducas, died 1253) was ruler of Epirus and Thessaly from 1215 to 1230 and of Thessalonica and most of Macedonia and western Thrace from 1224 to 1230.
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Theodore Mangaphas
Theodore Mangaphas or Mankaphas (Θεόδωρος Μαγκαφᾶς, fl. ca. 1188–1205) was a nobleman from Philadelphia who assumed the title of Byzantine emperor twice, first during the reign of Isaac II Angelos (r. 1185–1195 and 1203–1204), and secondly after the sacking of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade.
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Theodosius I
Theodosius I (Flavius Theodosius Augustus; Θεοδόσιος Αʹ; 11 January 347 – 17 January 395), also known as Theodosius the Great, was Roman Emperor from AD 379 to AD 395, as the last emperor to rule over both the eastern and the western halves of the Roman Empire. On accepting his elevation, he campaigned against Goths and other barbarians who had invaded the empire. His resources were not equal to destroy them, and by the treaty which followed his modified victory at the end of the Gothic War, they were established as Foederati, autonomous allies of the Empire, south of the Danube, in Illyricum, within the empire's borders. He was obliged to fight two destructive civil wars, successively defeating the usurpers Magnus Maximus and Eugenius, not without material cost to the power of the empire. He also issued decrees that effectively made Nicene Christianity the official state church of the Roman Empire."Edict of Thessalonica": See Codex Theodosianus XVI.1.2 He neither prevented nor punished the destruction of prominent Hellenistic temples of classical antiquity, including the Temple of Apollo in Delphi and the Serapeum in Alexandria. He dissolved the order of the Vestal Virgins in Rome. In 393, he banned the pagan rituals of the Olympics in Ancient Greece. After his death, Theodosius' young sons Arcadius and Honorius inherited the east and west halves respectively, and the Roman Empire was never again re-united, though Eastern Roman emperors after Zeno would claim the united title after Julius Nepos' death in 480 AD.
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Theophylact Botaneiates
Theophylact Botaneiates (Θεοφύλακτος Βοτανειάτης, Theophylaktos Botaneiates) was an 11th-century Byzantine general and governor of Thessalonica.
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Theophylact Dalassenos
Theophylact Dalassenos (Θεοφύλακτος Δαλασσηνός; born before ca. 990 – after 1039) was a Byzantine aristocrat who occupied a series of senior military positions in the 11th century.
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Theophylact I, Count of Tusculum
Theophylact I (before 864 – 924/925) was a medieval Count of Tusculum who was the effective ruler of Rome from around 905 through to his death in 924.
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Thessalonica (theme)
The Theme of Thessalonica (θέμα Θεσσαλονίκης) was a military-civilian province (thema or theme) of the Byzantine Empire located in the southern Balkans, comprising varying parts of Central and Western Macedonia and centred on Thessalonica, the Empire's second-most important city.
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Third Servile War
The Third Servile War, also called by Plutarch the Gladiator War and The War of Spartacus, was the last in a series of slave rebellions against the Roman Republic, known collectively as the Servile Wars.
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Thracesian Theme
The Thracesian Theme (Θρᾳκήσιον θέμα, Thrakēsion thema), more properly known as the Theme of the Thracesians (θέμα Θρᾳκησίων, thema Thrakēsiōn, often simply Θρᾳκήσιοι, Thrakēsioi), was a Byzantine theme (a military-civilian province) in western Asia Minor (modern Turkey).
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Tiberius Claudius Candidus
Tiberius Claudius Candidus (died c. 198 CE) was a Roman general and senator.
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Timeline of German history
This is a timeline of German history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Germany and its predecessor states.
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Timeline of the name "Palestine"
This article presents a list of notable historical references to the name Palestine as a place name in the Middle East throughout the history of the region, including its cognates such as "Filastin" and "Palaestina".
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Title
A title is a prefix or suffix added to someone's name in certain contexts.
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Titus Sextius Magius Lateranus (consul 197)
Titus Sextius Magius Lateranus was a Roman Senator who lived in the Roman Empire in the second half of the 2nd century and first half of the 3rd century.
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Tom Ballard
Thomas Colin Ballard (born 26 November 1989) is an Australian radio and television presenter and comedian.
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Traianus (magister peditum)
Traianus (died August 9, 378 at Adrianople) was a Roman general under Emperor Valens with whom he died in the battle of Adrianople.
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Treaty of Devol
The Treaty of Devol (συνθήκη της Δεαβόλεως) was an agreement made in 1108 between Bohemond I of Antioch and Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, in the wake of the First Crusade.
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Trevor Swan
Trevor Winchester Swan (14 January 1918 – 15 January 1989) was an Australian economist.
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Tysyatsky
A tysyatsky (p, "thousandman"), sometimes translated dux or herzog, was a military leader in ancient Rus' who commanded a people's volunteer army called a thousand (tysyacha).
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Tzanichites
The Tzanichites (Τζανιχίτες) were an aristocratic family of Laz origin, from Tzanicha (Τζάνιχα; Canca), central Chaldia region of Pontus.
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Ubba
Ubba was a ninth-century Viking, and one of the commanders of the Great Army that invaded Anglo-Saxon England in the 860s.
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Uhtred (Derbyshire ealdorman)
Uhtred (fl. x 911–926, 930–50, and perhaps 955–58) was an ealdorman based in Derbyshire in the 10th century.
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Ulfcytel Snillingr
Ulfcytel (died 1016) was an Anglo-Saxon nobleman.
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Uraias
Uraias or Uraïas (Οὐραΐας) was an Ostrogothic general during the Gothic–Roman War of 535–40.
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Usdibad
Usdibad (Usdibadus, Uzdibaldus; 566–567) was a Gepid military commander (dux) and fugitive that received refuge by Byzantine Emperor Justin II (r. 565–574) during the Lombard–Gepid War (567).
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Valedictorian
Valedictorian is an academic title of success used in the United States, Canada, Central America, and the Philippines for the student who delivers the closing or farewell statement at a graduation ceremony (called a valediction).
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Vandalic War
The Vandalic War (Βανδηλικὸς πόλεμος) was a conflict fought in North Africa (largely in modern Tunisia) between the forces of the Eastern Roman ("Byzantine") Empire and the Vandalic Kingdom of Carthage, in 533–534.
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Vatatzes
The Vatatzes or Batatzes (Βατάτζης) family was a noble Byzantine family of the 11th–14th centuries with several branches, which produced several senior generals of the Byzantine army and, after John III Doukas Vatatzes intermarried with the Laskaris, the ruling line of the Empire of Nicaea until the usurpation of Michael VIII Palaiologos in 1261.
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Venice
Venice (Venezia,; Venesia) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region.
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Veria
Veria (Βέροια or Βέρροια), officially transliterated Veroia, historically also spelled Berea or Berœa, is a city in Macedonia, northern Greece, located north-northwest of the capital Athens and west-southwest of Thessalonica.
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Victorids
The Victorids (Romansh: Zaccons) were a powerful family in Rhaetia during the seventh and eighth centuries, dominating the region politically and controlling the diocese of Chur.
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Vincent Tarzia
Vincent Anthony Tarzia (born 24 September 1986) is an Australian politician representing the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Hartley for the South Australian Division of the Liberal Party of Australia since the 2014 state election.
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Viriathus
Viriathus (also spelled Viriatus; known as Viriato in Portuguese and Spanish; died 139 BC) was the most important leader of the Lusitanian people that resisted Roman expansion into the regions of western Hispania (as the Romans called it) or western Iberia (as the Greeks called it), where the Roman province of Lusitania would be finally established after the conquest.
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Vita Germani
The Vita Germani is a hagiographic text written by Constantius of Lyon in the 5th century AD.
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Voivode
VoivodeAlso spelled "voievod", "woiwode", "voivod", "voyvode", "vojvoda", or "woiwod" (Old Slavic, literally "war-leader" or "warlord") is an Eastern European title that originally denoted the principal commander of a military force.
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Voivode of Transylvania
The Voivode of Transylvania (Vojwode von Siebenbürgen;Fallenbüchl 1988, p. 77. erdélyi vajda;Zsoldos 2011, p. 36. voivoda Transsylvaniae; voievodul Transilvaniei) was the highest-ranking official in Transylvania within the Kingdom of Hungary from the 12th century to the 16th century.
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Waldalenus
Waldalenus or Wandalenus (late 6th – early 7th century), dux in the region between the Alps and the Jura, in the Frankish Kingdom of Burgundy, was a Frankish magnate who served as mayor of the Austrasian palace at Metz from 581, during the minority of Childebert II.
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Wamba (king)
Wamba (Medieval Latin: VVamba, Vamba, Wamba; 643 – 687/688) was the king of the Visigoths from 672 to 680.
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Welf (father of Judith)
Welf I (or Hwelf; died about 825) is the first documented ancestor of the Elder House of Welf.
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Wilfrid Kalaugher
Wilfrid George Kalaugher (26 November 1904 – 12 August 1999) was a New Zealand athlete and scholar.
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William J. G. McDonald
Very Rev William James Gilmour McDonald DD (1924-2015) was a Scottish minister.
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William Whigham Fletcher
Prof William Whigham Fletcher FRSE FLS (11 August 1918 - 4 April 2001) was a Scottish biologist and academic author.
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Zaban
Zaban was the Lombard dux (or duke) of Pavia (Ticinum) during the decade-long interregnum known as the Rule of the Dukes (574 – 584).
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Zeno (emperor)
Zeno the Isaurian (Flavius Zeno Augustus; Ζήνων; c. 425 – 9 April 491), originally named Tarasis Kodisa RousombladadiotesThe sources call him "Tarasicodissa Rousombladadiotes", and for this reason it was thought his name was Tarasicodissa. However, it has been demonstrated that this name actually means "Tarasis, son of Kodisa, Rusumblada", and that "Tarasis" was a common name in Isauria (R.M. Harrison, "The Emperor Zeno's Real Name", Byzantinische Zeitschrift 74 (1981) 27–28)., was Eastern Roman Emperor from 474 to 475 and again from 476 to 491. Domestic revolts and religious dissension plagued his reign, which nevertheless succeeded to some extent in foreign issues. His reign saw the end of the Western Roman Empire following the deposition of Romulus Augustus and the death of Julius Nepos, but he contributed much to stabilising the eastern Empire. In ecclesiastical history, Zeno is associated with the Henotikon or "instrument of union", promulgated by him and signed by all the Eastern bishops, with the design of solving the monophysite controversy.
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Zenobia
Septimia Zenobia (Palmyrene: (Btzby), pronounced Bat-Zabbai; 240 – c. 274 AD) was a third-century queen of the Syria-based Palmyrene Empire.
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Zerezindo
Zerezindo (533/34 – 30 July 578) was a Visigothic dux (duke), probably of Baetica, where he was buried.
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Zoë Porphyrogenita
Zoë (Ζωή "life"; 978 – June 1050) reigned as Byzantine Empress alongside her sister Theodora from 10April to 11June 1042.
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1006
Year 1006 (MVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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32 BC
Year 32 BC was either a common year starting on Monday or Tuesday or a leap year starting on Sunday, Monday or Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar (the sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a common year starting on Monday of the Proleptic Julian calendar.
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42 Martyrs of Amorium
The 42 Martyrs of Amorium (μβ′ μάρτυρες τοῦ Ἀμορίου) were a group of Eastern Roman senior officials taken prisoner by the Abbasid Caliphate in the Sack of Amorium in 838 and executed in 845, after refusing to convert to Islam.
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518
Year 518 (DXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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584
Year 584 (DLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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589
Year 589 (DLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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590
Year 590 (DXC) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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591
Year 591 (DXCI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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703
Year 703 (DCCIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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810
Year 810 (DCCCX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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928
Year 928 (CMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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998
Year 998 (CMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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Redirects here:
Ducere, Dux (Scotland), Dux (education), Dux Bellorum, Dux bellorum.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux