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Abydos (Hellespont)

Abydos (Ἄβυδος) or Abydus, was an ancient city in Mysia in northwestern Asia Minor, near the modern city of Çanakkale (Turkey).

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Agathangelus of Constantinople

Agathangelus (Αγαθάγγελος), (1769 – 1832) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople during the period 1826-1830.

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Agia Sophia Stadium

Agia Sophia Stadium (Στάδιο Αγία Σοφία) is a football stadium under construction in Nea Filadelfeia, a northwestern suburb of Athens, Greece for AEK Athens F.C. The stadium will be built at exactly the same location where the legendary home ground of AEK Athens F.C., Nikos Goumas Stadium was situated.

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Aksaray

Aksaray is a city in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey and the capital district of Aksaray Province.

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Albanian Greek Catholic Church

The Albanian Greek Catholic Church is an autonomous (sui iuris in Latin) Byzantine Rite particular church in communion with Rome, whose members live in Albania and which comprises the Apostolic Administration of Southern Albania.

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Albanian nationalism (Albania)

Albanian nationalism emerged in Albania during the 19th century.

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Albanian Orthodox Church

The Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Albania (Kisha Ortodokse Autoqefale e Shqipërisë) is one of the newest autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Churches.

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Albanian Orthodox Diocese of America

The Albanian Orthodox Diocese of America (Dioqeza ortodokse shqiptare në Amerikë) is a jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate in the United States.

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Alexander Joseph Brunett

Alexander Joseph Brunett (born January 17, 1934) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Seattle from 1997 until his retirement in 2010.

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Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Paris

The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Alexandre-Nevsky, Собор Святого Александра Невского) is a Russian Orthodox cathedral church located at 12 rue Daru in the 8th arrondissement of Paris.

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Alexandria Troas

Alexandria Troas ("Alexandria of the Troad"; Αλεξάνδρεια Τρωάς; Eski Stambul) is the site of an ancient Greek city situated on the Aegean Sea near the northern tip of Turkey's western coast, a little south of Tenedos (modern Bozcaada).

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Alexandru Ioan Cuza

Alexandru Ioan Cuza (or Alexandru Ioan I, also anglicised as Alexander John Cuza; 20 March 1820 – 15 May 1873) was Prince of Moldavia, Prince of Wallachia, and later Domnitor (Ruler) of the Romanian Principalities.

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Alexios Aristenos

Alexios Aristenos (Ἀλέξιος Ἀριστηνός) was oikonomos and nomophylax of the Great Church at Constantinople.

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Alexius of Constantinople

Alexios Stoudites or Alexius Studites (Ἀλέξιος ὁ Στουδίτης), (? – 20 February 1043) Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, was a member of the Monastery of Stoudios (founded 462), succeeded Eustathius as Patriarch in 1025, the last of the Patriarchs appointed by the emperor Basil II.

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All Saints, Camden Town

All Saints, Camden Town, is a church in the Camden Town area of London, England.

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Amasya

Amasya (Ἀμάσεια) is a city in northern Turkey and is the capital of Amasya Province, in the Black Sea Region.

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Amaxades

Amaxades (Αμαξάδες, Bulgarian: Арабаджи, Arabacıköy) is a village and a former community in the Rhodope regional unit, East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece.

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Ambrosios-Aristotelis Zografos

Ambrosios-Aristotelis Zografos (Αμβρόσιος Αριστοτέλης Ζωγράφος.; born 1960, Aegina, Attica, Greece) is Metropolitan of the Orthodox Metropolitanate of Korea.

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American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese

The American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese of North America is a diocese of the Ecumenical Patriarchate with 78 parishes in the United States and Canada.

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American Conservatory of Music (Hammond, Indiana & Belize)

The American Conservatory of Music, Inc., of Hammond, Indiana, is a binational music school that operates under the auspices of the Orthodox Church of Belize, which is part of the Greek Orthodox Metropolitanate of Central America, one of the 18 Archdioceses and Metropolitinates under the Patriarchate of Constantinople.

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Anastas Avramidhi-Lakçe

Anastas Avramidhi-Lakçe or Anastas Avram-Lakçe (1821–1890) was an Albanian businessman and benefactor.

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Anastasios of Albania

Archbishop Anastasios of Tirana, Durrës and All Albania (secular name: Anastasios Yannoulatos (Αναστάσιος Γιαννουλάτος, Anastas Janullatos); born 4 November 1929) is the Archbishop of Tirana, Durrës and All Albania and as such the primate and Head of the Holy Synod of the Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Albania.

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Andrew (Peshko)

Bishop Andriy is titular bishop of Krateia, Auxiliary or Assistant Bishop to Metropolitan Yurij (Kalistchuk) of Winnipeg and Administrator of the Eastern Eparchy of the autonomous Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada.

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Andrew the Apostle

Andrew the Apostle (Ἀνδρέας; ⲁⲛⲇⲣⲉⲁⲥ, Andreas; from the early 1st century BC – mid to late 1st century AD), also known as Saint Andrew and referred to in the Orthodox tradition as the First-Called (Πρωτόκλητος, Prōtoklētos), was a Christian Apostle and the brother of Saint Peter.

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Andronikos Kantakouzenos (1553–1601)

Andronikos Kantakouzenos (Ανδρόνικος Καντακουζηνός; Andronicus Cantacuzenus; Andronic or Andronie Cantacuzino; 1553 – late 1601), also known as Mihaloğlu Derviş, was an Ottoman Greek entrepreneur and political figure, primarily active in Wallachia and Moldavia.

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Angelo Amato

Angelo Amato, S.D.B. (born 8 June 1938) is an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who has served as the Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints since 2008.

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Anineta

Anineta was a town of the Roman, and Byzantine empires, located in modern Turkey, the site of an ancient bishopric in (the Roman province of Asia) and was an important site early in christianity.

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Ankara

Ankara (English; Turkish Ottoman Turkish Engürü), formerly known as Ancyra (Ἄγκυρα, Ankyra, "anchor") and Angora, is the capital of the Republic of Turkey.

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Anno Mundi

Anno Mundi (Latin for "in the year of the world"; Hebrew:, "to the creation of the world"), abbreviated as AM or A.M., or Year After Creation, is a calendar era based on the biblical accounts of the creation of the world and subsequent history.

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Ano Vrontou

Ano Vrontou (Άνω Βροντού; Горно Броди; Горно Броди, Gorno Brodi) is a remote mountain village and a former community in the northern Serres regional unit, Greece.

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Anointing

Anointing is the ritual act of pouring aromatic oil over a person's head or entire body.

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Antartiko

Antartiko (Ανταρτικό, Bulgarian/Macedonian Slavic: Желево / Zhelevo), known before 1927 as Zhelevo (Ζέλοβο), is a village in the Prespes Municipality in Macedonia.

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Anthemius (praetorian prefect)

Flavius Anthemius (floruit 400-414) was a high-ranking official of the late Roman Empire.

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Anthim the Iberian

Anthim the Iberian (Romanian: Antim Ivireanul, Georgian: ანთიმოზ ივერიელი - Antimoz Iverieli; secular name: Andria; 1650 — September or October 1716) was a Georgian theologian, scholar, calligrapher, philosopher and one of the greatest ecclesiastic figures of Wallachia, led the printing press of the prince of Wallachia, and was Metropolitan of Bucharest in 1708-1715.

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Anthimus II of Constantinople

Anthimus II (Άνθιμος Β΄) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for a few months in 1623.

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Anthimus III of Constantinople

Anthimus III (Άνθιμος Γ΄; 1762–1842) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople during the period 1822-1824.

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Anthimus IV of Constantinople

Anthimus IV (Ἄνθιμος Δ'), (1785 – 1878) was twice Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, between 1840 and 1841, and between 1848 and 1852.

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Anthimus V of Constantinople

Anthimos V (Greek: Ἄνθιμος Ε'), (1779 – 12 June 1842) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for thirteen months from 1841 to 1842.

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Anthimus VI of Constantinople

Anthimus VI, (original name Joannides, 1782 – 7 December 1877) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for three periods from 1845 to 1848, from 1853 to 1855 and from 1871 to 1873.

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Anthimus VII of Constantinople

Anthimus VII or Anthimos VII Tsatsos, (1827, Filiates – 19 December 1913) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1895 to 1896.

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Anti-Greek sentiment

Anti-Greek sentiment (also known as Hellenophobia (translit), anti-Hellenism, mishellenism (translit), or Greek-bashing) refers to negative feelings, dislike, hatred, derision and/or prejudice towards Greeks, the Hellenic Republic, and Greek culture.

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Antiochian Orthodox Christian Mission in the Philippines

The Antiochian Orthodox Christian Mission in the Philippines is a jurisdiction of the Antiochian Orthodox Church governed by the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia, New Zealand, and All Oceania.

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Antony (Khrapovitsky)

Metropolitan Antony, or Anthony (Митрополит Антоний, secular name Aleksey Pavlovich Khrapovitsky, Алексей Павлович Храповицкий; 17 March (O.S.) 1863 – 10 August 1936) was a bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Russian Empire, the Metropolitan of Kiev and Galicia, who after the defeat of Gen Pyotr Wrangel′s White Army in South Russia in November 1920 emigrated and in 1921 settled down in Sremski Karlovci, Serbia.

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Antony IV of Constantinople

Antony IV (? – May 1397) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for two terms, from January 1389 to July 1390, and again from early 1391 until his death.

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Apostolic see

In Catholicism, an apostolic see is any episcopal see whose foundation is attributed to one or more of the apostles of Jesus.

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Apostolic succession

Apostolic succession is the method whereby the ministry of the Christian Church is held to be derived from the apostles by a continuous succession, which has usually been associated with a claim that the succession is through a series of bishops.

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Apoyevmatini

Apoyevmatini (in Greek: Απογευματινή, meaning "Afternoon (newspaper)", alternative transliteration Apogevmatini) is a daily Greek-language newspaper published in Istanbul, Turkey.

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Apros

Aprus or Apri, or in Greek Apros or Aproi (Ἄπρος, Ἄπροι) was a Roman city established in the Roman province of Europa.

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Arathia

Arathia was an Ancient city and bishopric in Asia Minor, now eastern Anatolia (Asian Turkey), which only remains as Latin Catholic titular see.

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Archbishop Demetrios of America

Elder Archbishop Demetrios of America (born Demetrios Trakatellis; Δημήτριος Τρακατέλλης) is the current elder archbishop of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America and Exarch of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

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Archbishop Iakovos of America

Archbishop Iakovos or Jacob (Ιάκωβος; born Demetrios Koukouzis (Δημήτριος Κουκούζης); July 29, 1911 – April 10, 2005) was the Primate of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of North and South America (now the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America) from 1959 until his resignation in 1996.

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Archbishop Michael of America

Archbishop Michael (May 27, 1892 - July 13, 1958), born Thucydides Konstantinides (Θουκυδίδης Κωνσταντινίδης), in Maroneia of Western Thrace, was the Primate of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America from December 18, 1949 until his death on July 13, 1958.

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Archbishop of America

The Archdiocese of America, better known as the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, is a jurisdiction of the Eastern Orthodox Church under the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

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Archbishop of Ohrid

The Archbishop of Ohrid is a historic title given to the primate of the Archbishopric of Ohrid.

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Archbishop Spyridon of America

Archbishop Spyridon of America (born George Papageorge) is a retired Greek Orthodox bishop of the Ecumenical Patriarchate who was the archbishop of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America from July 1996 to August 1999.

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Archbishopric of Belgrade and Karlovci

Archbishopric of Belgrade and Karlovci (Архиепископија београдско-карловачка) is the central or patriarchal eparchy of the Serbian Orthodox Church, with seat in Belgrade, Serbia.

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Archbishopric of Ohrid

The Archbishopric of Ohrid (Охридска архиепископија/Ohridska arhiepiskopija), also known as the Bulgarian Archbishopric of Ohrid (Българска Охридска архиепископия), originally called Ohrid Archbishopric of Justiniana prima and all Bulgaria (Αρχιεπίσκοπος της πρωτης 'Ιουστινιανης και πάσης Βουλγαριας), was an autonomous Orthodox Church under the tutelage of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople between 1019 and 1767.

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Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox churches in Western Europe

The Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox churches in Western Europe (officially the Patriarchal Exarchate for Orthodox Parishes of the Russian Tradition in Western Europe) is a patriarchal exarchate of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, following the Russian Orthodox tradition, based in Paris, and having parishes throughout Europe, mainly centered in France.

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Archons of the Ecumenical Patriarchate

The Archons of the Ecumenical Patriarchate are honorees of the Patriarch of Constantinople, who have been selected from among the laity due to service to those portions of the Eastern Orthodox Church under his particular guidance.

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Ardameri

Ardameri (Αρδαμέρι) is a village in the regional unit of Thessaloniki of Greece, at the foot of Mount Chortiatis, on the site of the Ancient city of Ardamerium.

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Armenian Apostolic Church

The Armenian Apostolic Church (translit) is the national church of the Armenian people.

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Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople

The Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople (İstanbul Ermeni Patrikhanesi, Western Պատրիարքութիւն Հայոց Կոստանդնուպոլսոյ, Badriark'ut'iun Hayots' Gosdantnubolsoy) is an autonomous See.

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Armenians in the Ottoman Empire

Armenians in the Ottoman Empire (or Ottoman Armenians) mostly belonged to either the Armenian Apostolic Church or the Armenian Catholic Church.

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Aromanians

The Aromanians (Rrãmãnj, Armãnj; Aromâni) are a Latin European ethnic group native to the Balkans, traditionally living in northern and central Greece, central and southern Albania, the Republic of Macedonia, Kosovo and south-western Bulgaria.

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Arsenios Autoreianos

Arsenios Autoreianos (Latinized as Arsenius Autorianus) (Ἀρσένιος Ἀυτωρειανός), (30 September 1273), Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, lived about the middle of the 13th century.

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Arsenios the Cappadocian

Arsenios the Cappadocian (Greek: Ὅσιος Ἀρσένιος ὁ Καππαδόκης 1840–1924) was born around 1840 in Kephalochori, one of the six Christian villages of the region of Pharasa of Cappadocia an early center of the Eastern Christianity.

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Arsenius Apostolius

Arsenius Apostolius (Ἀρσένιος Ἀποστόλιος or Ἀρσένιος Ἀποστόλης; c. 1468 – 1538) was a Greek scholar who lived for a long time in Venice.

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Arsenius of Tyre

Arsenius (Ἀρσένιος), was an Eastern Orthodox prelate and theologian.

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Arts in Seattle

Seattle is a significant center for the painting, sculpture, textile and studio glass, alternative, urban art, lowbrow (art movement) and performing arts.

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Arvo Pärt

Arvo Pärt (born 11 September 1935) is an Estonian composer of classical and religious music.

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Aspona

Aspona (Ἄσπονα, Ἄσπωνα) was an ancient city and bishopric in Galatia, in central Asia Minor.

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Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of North and Central America

The Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of North and Central America (formerly the Episcopal Assembly of North and Central America) is an organization of church hierarchs of Eastern Orthodox Churches in North and Central America.

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Association of Serbo-Macedonians

The Association of Serbo-Macedonians (Друштво Србо-Македонци) was an interest group founded by intellectuals from the region of Macedonia in 1886, and based in Istanbul, Ottoman Empire.

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Atatürk's Reforms

Atatürk's Reforms (Atatürk Devrimleri) were a series of political, legal, religious, cultural, social, and economic policy changes that were designed to convert the new Republic of Turkey into a secular, modern nation-state and implemented under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in accordance with Kemalist ideology.

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Athanasios Angelopoulos

Athanasios Angelopoulos (Αθανάσιος Αγγελόπουλος) (born 6 November 1939 in Katerini, Northern Greece) is a Professor of Pastoral Theology at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; founder and in-honour president of the Institute for National and Religious Studies (Karipion Institute).

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Athanasius I of Constantinople

Athanasius I (1230 – October 28, 1310) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for two terms, from 1289 to 1293 and 1303 to 1309.

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Athanasius II of Constantinople

Athanasius II (? – 29 May 1453) was the last Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople before the Fall of Constantinople.

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Athanasius III of Constantinople

Athanasius III Patellarios (to the world Alexios Patellarios, Αλέξιος Πατελλάριος, Алексий Пателла́рий; 1597 – 5 April 1654) was the Patriarch of Constantinople in 1634, 1635 and 1652.

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Athanasius IV of Constantinople

Athanasius IV was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (July 30–August 10, 1679).

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Athanasius V of Constantinople

Athanasius V (Greek: Αθανάσιος Ε΄) served as Ecumenical Patriarch during the period 1709-1711.

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Athonite Academy

The Athonite or Athonias Academy (Αθωνιάς Εκκλησιαστική Ακαδημία) is a Greek Orthodox educational institution founded at 1749 in Mount Athos, then in the Ottoman Empire and now in Greece.

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Atlantis (newspaper)

The Atlantis was the first successful Greek language daily newspaper published in the United States.

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August 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

August 19 – Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar – August 21 All fixed commemorations below are observed on September 2 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.

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Augustopolis in Phrygia

Augustopolis in Phrygia was a city and bishopric in the Roman province of Phrygia, which remains a Latin Catholic and an Orthodox titular see.

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Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina fell under Austro-Hungarian rule in 1878 when the Congress of Berlin approved the occupation of the Bosnia Vilayet, which officially remained part of the Ottoman Empire.

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Autocephalous Turkish Orthodox Patriarchate

The Autocephalous Turkish Orthodox Patriarchate (Bağımsız Türk Ortodoks Patrikhanesi), also referred to as the Turkish Orthodox Church (Türk Ortodoks Kilisesi), is an unrecognised Orthodox Christian denomination, with strong influences from Turkish nationalist ideology.

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Autocephaly

Autocephaly (from αὐτοκεφαλία, meaning "property of being self-headed") is the status of a hierarchical Christian Church whose head bishop does not report to any higher-ranking bishop (used especially in Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox and Independent Catholic churches).

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Autonomous Orthodox Metropolis of Ecuador and Latin America

Autonomous Orthodox Metropolis of Ecuador and Latin America is an Old Calendarist jurisdiction which originally comprised the archdiocese in South America and Caribbean of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church in America, subsequently becoming a Metropolis, affiliated to the "Holy Metropolitan Synod of Avlona and Boeotia" (in Greece) in 2010.

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Avlonari

Avlonari (Αυλωνάρι) is a village and a community (unit) of the Municipality Kymi-Aliveri, in the eastern part of the Aegean island of Euboea, Greece.

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Axioupoli

Axioupoli (Αξιούπολη), known until 1927 as Boymitsa (Боймица, Μποέμιτσα), is a small town and a former municipality in the former Paionia Province of Kilkis regional unit, Greek Macedonia.

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Çermenikë

Çermenikë or Çermenika is an upland northeast of Elbasan, in central Albania.

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Četirce

Četirce (Четирце) is a village in northeastern Republic of Macedonia, in the municipality of Kumanovo.

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İzmit

İzmit, known as Nicomedia in antiquity, is a city in Turkey, the administrative center of the Kocaeli Province as well as the Metropolitan Municipality.

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Background of the Greek War of Independence

The Fall of Constantinople in 1453 and the subsequent fall of the successor states of the Eastern Roman Empire marked the end of Byzantine sovereignty.

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Balamand declaration

Uniatism, method of union of the past, and the present search for full communion, also known as the Balamand declaration and the Balamand document, is a 1993 report written by the Joint International Commission for Theological Dialogue Between the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church during its 7th plenary session at Balamand School of Theology in Lebanon.

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Balkans

The Balkans, or the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographic area in southeastern Europe with various and disputed definitions.

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Baris in Hellesponto

Baris (in Hellesponto) was an ancient city and bishopric in Asia Minor, which remains a Catholic titular see.

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Bartholomew I of Constantinople

Bartholomew I (Πατριάρχης Βαρθολομαῖος Αʹ, Patriarchis Bartholomaios A', Patrik I. Bartholomeos; born 29 February 1940) is the 270th and current Archbishop of Constantinople and Ecumenical Patriarch, since 2 November 1991.

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Basil II of Constantinople

Basil II Kamateros (Βασίλειος Καματηρός), (? – after 1186) was the Patriarch of Constantinople from August 1183 to February 1186.

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Basil III of Constantinople

Basil III (Βασίλειος Γʹ; 1846, Skutari – September 29, 1929, Istanbul), born Vasileios Georgiadis (Βασίλειος Γεωργιάδης), was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from July 13, 1925 until his death in 1929.

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Basil Osborne

Alfred Herbert Ernest Osborne, formerly known as Basil Osborne (born 12 April 1938), is a former Orthodox Christian bishop.

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Basilinopolis

Basilinopolis was a town in Bithynia Prima (civil Diocese of Pontus), which obtained the rank of a city under, or perhaps shortly before, Roman Emperor Julian the Apostate, whose mother was Basilina.

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Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church

The Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, which has sometimes abbreviated its name as the "B.A.O. Church" or the "BAOC", is a religious body in the Eastern Orthodox tradition.

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Belarusian Council of Orthodox Churches in North America

The Belarusian Council of Orthodox Churches in North America was a group of five parishes in the United States and Canada under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

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Belashtitsa Monastery

The Belashtitsa Monastery (Белащински манастир) is a convent in the western Rhodope Mountains near the village of Belashtitsa at 12 km to the south of Plovdiv.

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Benjamin I of Constantinople

Benjamin I (Βενιαμίν Αʹ, 18 January 1871 – 17 February 1946) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1936 till 1946.

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Bertha of Sulzbach

Bertha of Sulzbach (1110s – August 29, 1159) was a Byzantine Empress by marriage to Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Comnenus.

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Bigadiç

Bigadiç is a town and district of Balıkesir Province in the Marmara region of Turkey.

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Bishop

A bishop (English derivation from the New Testament of the Christian Bible Greek επίσκοπος, epískopos, "overseer", "guardian") is an ordained, consecrated, or appointed member of the Christian clergy who is generally entrusted with a position of authority and oversight.

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Bishop (Eastern Orthodox Church)

A Bishop in the Orthodox Christian Church is the highest spiritual office within the Universal Church.

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Blaundus

Blaundus was a Roman episcopal city in Asia Minor, presently Anatolia (Asian Turkey), and is now a Latin Catholic titular bishopric.

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Bogdan Radenković

Bogdan Radenković (Богдан Раденковић; Srbovac, Ottoman Empire, 1874 – Thessaloniki, Greece, 30 July 1917) was a Serb activist, an organizer of the Serbian Chetnik Organization and one of the founders of the Black Hand.

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Bogomilism

Bogomilism (Богомилство, Bogumilstvo/Богумилство) was a Christian neo-Gnostic or dualist sect founded in the First Bulgarian Empire by the priest Bogomil during the reign of Tsar Peter I in the 10th century.

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Bolu

Bolu is a city in Turkey, and administrative center of the Bolu Province.

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Boris (given name)

Boris, Borys or Barys (Bulgarian, Russian, Serbian, Борис; Барыс) is a male name of Bulgarian origin.

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Boris I of Bulgaria

Boris I, also known as Boris-Mikhail (Michael) and Bogoris (Борис I / Борис-Михаил; died 2 May 907), was the ruler of the First Bulgarian Empire in 852–889.

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Bria, Phrygia

Bria is a former Ancient city and bishopric in Asia Minor, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

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Bruno of Querfurt

Saint Bruno of Querfurt (974 – 14 February 1009 AD), also known as Brun and Boniface, was a missionary bishop and martyr, who was beheaded near the border of Kievan Rus and Lithuania while trying to spread Christianity in Eastern Europe.

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Bukovo

Bukovo (Буково, pronounced) is a village in the Bitola municipality approximately three kilometers distance from the city of Bitola in the Republic of Macedonia.

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Bulgaria–Greece relations

Bulgaria–Greece relations refer to bilateral relations between Greece and Bulgaria.

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Bulgarian Exarchate

The Bulgarian Exarchate (Българска екзархия Bǎlgarska ekzarhiya, Bulgar Eksarhlığı) was the official name of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church before its autocephaly was recognized by the Ecumenical See in 1945 and the Bulgarian Patriarchate was restored in 1953.

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Bulgarian Greek Catholic Church

The Bulgarian Greek Catholic Church is a Byzantine Rite sui juris particular Church in full union with the Roman Catholic Church.

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Bulgarian Millet

Bulgarian Millet or Bulgar Millet was an ethno-religious and linguistic community within the Ottoman Empire from the mid-19th to early 20th century.

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Bulgarian Orthodox Church

The Bulgarian Orthodox Church (Българска православна църква, Balgarska pravoslavna tsarkva) is an autocephalous Orthodox Church.

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Bulgarian St. Stephen Church

Bulgarian St Stephen Church (Църква „Свети Стефан“; Sveti Stefan Kilisesi), also known as the Bulgarian Iron Church, is a Bulgarian Orthodox church in Balat, Istanbul, Turkey.

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Bulgarian–Latin wars

The Bulgarian–Latin wars were a series of conflicts between the Second Bulgarian Empire (1185–1396) and the Latin Empire (1204–61).

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Bulgarians

Bulgarians (българи, Bǎlgari) are a South Slavic ethnic group who are native to Bulgaria and its neighboring regions.

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Bulgarians in Serbia

Bulgarians are a recognized national minority in Serbia.

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Bulgarians in Turkey

Bulgarians (Bulgarlar) form a minority of Turkey.

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Buthrotum

Butrint (Buthrōtum; from Bouthrōtón) was an ancient Greek and later Roman city and bishopric in Epirus.

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Byzantine calendar

The Byzantine calendar, also called "Creation Era of Constantinople" or "Era of the World" (Ἔτη Γενέσεως Κόσμου κατὰ Ῥωμαίους, also Ἔτος Κτίσεως Κόσμου or Ἔτος Κόσμου, abbreviated as ε.Κ.), was the calendar used by the Eastern Orthodox Church from c. 691 to 1728 in the Ecumenical Patriarchate.

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Byzantine Crete

The island of Crete came under the rule of the Byzantine Empire in two periods: the first extends from the late Roman period (3rd century) to the conquest of the island by Andalusian exiles in the late 820s, and the second from the island's reconquest in 961 to its capture by the competing forces of Genoa and Venice in 1205.

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Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, which had been founded as Byzantium).

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Byzantine Empire under the Isaurian dynasty

The Byzantine Empire was ruled by the Isaurian or Syrian dynasty from 717 to 802.

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Byzantine Greeks

The Byzantine Greeks (or Byzantines) were the Greek or Hellenized people of the Byzantine Empire (or Eastern Roman Empire) during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages who spoke medieval Greek and were Orthodox Christians.

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Byzantine music

Byzantine music is the music of the Byzantine Empire.

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Byzantine Rite

The Byzantine Rite, also known as the Greek Rite or Constantinopolitan Rite, is the liturgical rite used by the Eastern Orthodox Church as well as by certain Eastern Catholic Churches; also, parts of it are employed by, as detailed below, other denominations.

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Byzantine text-type

The Byzantine text-type (also called Majority Text, Traditional Text, Ecclesiastical Text, Constantinopolitan Text, Antiocheian Text, or Syrian Text) is one of several text-types used in textual criticism to describe the textual character of Greek New Testament manuscripts.

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Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 894–896

The Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 894–896 (Българо–византийска война от 894–896), also called the Trade war (Търговската война), was fought between the Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire as a result of the decision of the Byzantine emperor Leo VI to move the Bulgarian market from Constantinople to Thessaloniki which would greatly increase the expenses of the Bulgarian merchants.

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Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 913–927

The ByzantineBulgarian war of 913927 (Българо–византийска война от 913–927) was fought between the Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire for more than a decade.

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Caesaropapism

Caesaropapism is the idea of combining the power of secular government with the religious power, or of making secular authority superior to the spiritual authority of the Church; especially concerning the connection of the Church with government.

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Callinicus II of Constantinople

Callinicus II (Καλλίνικος Β΄; 1630 – 8 August 1702) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for three terms (1688, 1689–93, 1694–1702).

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Callinicus III of Constantinople

Callinicus III (Καλλίνικος Γ΄), (? – 20 November 1726) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for one day in 1726.

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Callinicus IV of Constantinople

Callinicus IV (Καλλίνικος Δ΄), born Constantine Mavrikios (Κωνσταντίνος Μαυρίκιος), (1713 – 1791) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for a few months in 1757 and a writer and scholar.

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Callinicus V of Constantinople

Callinicus V (Καλλίνικος Ε΄) (dates of birth and death unknown) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1801 to 1806 and 1808 to 1809.

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Callistus I of Constantinople

Kallistos I (? – August 1363) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for two periods from June 1350 to 1353 and from 1354 to 1363.

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Callistus II of Constantinople

Callistus II Xanthopoulos or Xanthopulus (Κάλλιστος Β' Ξανθόπουλος), (? – after 1397) was a Byzantine Hesychast monk and spiritual writer who reigned as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople in 1397.

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Canonical territory

A canonical territory is a geographical area seen as belonging to a particular patriarchate or autocephalous Church as its own.

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Canonization

Canonization is the act by which a Christian church declares that a person who has died was a saint, upon which declaration the person is included in the "canon", or list, of recognized saints.

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Cantor (Christianity)

In Christianity, the cantor, sometimes called the precentor or the protopsaltes (from) is the chief singer, and usually instructor, employed at a church, a cathedral or monastery with responsibilities for the ecclesiastical choir and the preparation of liturgy.

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Castra Martis

Castra Martis (Кастра Мартис) was a Roman fortified garrison (castra) in Dacia which became a town and bishopric and remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

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Cathedral of Saint George, Prizren

Cathedral of Saint George in Prizren (Саборни храм Светог Ђорђа у Призрену) is the Cathedral church of the Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Raška and Prizren, located in the town of Prizren, Kosovo.

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Cathedral of St. Mary Magdalene, Warsaw

The Metropolitan Cathedral of the Holy and Equal-to-the-Apostles Mary Magdalene is a Polish Orthodox cathedral, located at al.

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Cathedrals in Spain

The cathedrals in Spain are the diocesan churches in Spain and an important part of the nation's historical heritage due to their great historical, religious, and architectural value.

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Catholic archdiocese of Ephesus

The Catholic Archdiocese of Ephesus is a suppressed and titular see of the Roman Catholic Church (in Latin: Archidioecesis Ephesina).

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Catholic Church in Macedonia

The Catholic Church in the Republic of Macedonia is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome and is one of the major religious communities that exist on the territory of the Republic of Macedonia.

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Catholic–Orthodox Joint Declaration of 1965

The Catholic–Orthodox Joint Declaration of 1965 was read out on 7 December 1965 simultaneously at a public meeting of the Second Vatican Council in Rome and at a special ceremony in Istanbul.

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Caucasus Greeks

Greek communities had settled in parts of the north Caucasus, Transcaucasia since well before the Christian and into the Byzantine era, especially as traders, Christian Orthodox scholars/clerics, refugees, or mercenaries who had backed the wrong side in the many civil wars and periods of political in-fighting in the Classical/Hellenistic and Late Roman/Byzantine periods.

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Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts

The Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts (CSNTM) is a non-profit organization set out to preserve ancient manuscripts of the New Testament.

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Cerasa

Cerasa is a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Cerenzia

Cerenzia is a town, comune (municipality), former bishopric and Latin titular see with a population of 1000 people in the province of Crotone, in Calabria region, southernmost peninsular Italy.

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Chalcedonian Christianity

Chalcedonian Christianity is the Christian denominations adhering to christological definitions and ecclesiological resolutions of the Council of Chalcedon, the Fourth Ecumenical Council held in 451.

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Chalcis

Chalcis (Ancient Greek & Katharevousa: Χαλκίς, Chalkís) or Chalkida (Modern Χαλκίδα) is the chief town of the island of Euboea in Greece, situated on the Euripus Strait at its narrowest point.

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Charismatic Orthodox Church

The Charismatic Orthodox Church is a charismatic Christian denomination founded in 1998 in St. Augustine, Florida.

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Chariton of Constantinople

Chariton (? – 1179) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1177 to 1178, during the reign of Manuel I Komnenos.

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Cherubikon

The Cherubikon (Greek: χερουβικόν), Cherubic Hymn (χερουβικὸς ὕμνος) or Cherubim Chant (Old Church Sl.), is the troparion normally sung at the Great Entrance during the Byzantine liturgy.

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Chinese Orthodox Church

The Chinese Orthodox Church was an autonomous Eastern Orthodox church in China.

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Chrism

Chrism, also called myrrh, myron, holy anointing oil, and consecrated oil, is a consecrated oil used in the Anglican, Armenian, Assyrian, Catholic and Old Catholic, Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, and Nordic Lutheran Churches in the administration of certain sacraments and ecclesiastical functions.

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Christ the Saviour Seminary

Christ the Saviour Seminary is the seminary for the American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese (ACROD), a self-governing diocese within the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate.

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Christian art

Christian art is sacred art which uses themes and imagery from Christianity.

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Christian biblical canons

A Christian biblical canon is the set of books that a particular Christian denomination or denominational family regards as being divinely inspired and thus constituting an authorised Christian Bible.

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Christian Church

"Christian Church" is an ecclesiological term generally used by Protestants to refer to the whole group of people belonging to Christianity throughout the history of Christianity.

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Christian denomination

A Christian denomination is a distinct religious body within Christianity, identified by traits such as a name, organisation, leadership and doctrine.

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Christian views on environmentalism

Christian views on environmentalism vary among different Christians and Christian denominations.

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Christianity in Abkhazia

The history of introduction of Christianity in the present-day Abkhazia can be traced to the 1st century and in 325 the bishop of Pityus participated in the First Ecumenical Council in Nicaea.

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Christianity in Australia

Christianity is the largest Australian religion according to the national census.

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Christianity in Denmark

Christianity is the predominant religion of Denmark, with 75.9% of the Danish population estimated as adherents of the Folkekirken ("the People's Church"), Denmark's national Lutheran church.

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Christianity in Hong Kong

Christianity has been in Hong Kong since 1841.

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Christianity in India

Christianity is India's third most followed religion according to the census of 2011, with approximately 28 million followers, constituting 2.3 percent of India's population. It is traditionally believed that Christianity was introduced to India by Thomas the Apostle, who supposedly landed in Kerala in 52 AD. There is a general scholarly consensus that Christianity was definitely established in India by the 6th century AD. including some communities who used Syriac liturgies, and it is possible that the religion's existence extends as far back as the purported time of St.Thomas's arrival. Christians are found all across India and in all walks of life, with major populations in parts of South India and the south shore, the Konkan Coast, and Northeast India. Indian Christians have contributed significantly to and are well represented in various spheres of national life. They include former and current chief ministers, governors and chief election commissioners. Indian Christians have the highest ratio of women to men among the various religious communities in India. Christians are the second most educated religious group in India after Jains. Christianity in India has different denominations. The state of Kerala is home to the Saint Thomas Christian community, an ancient body of Christians, who are now divided into several different churches and traditions. They are East Syriac Saint Thomas Christian churches: the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church and the Chaldean Syrian Church. The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, Malankara Jacobite Syrian Church, Mar Thoma Syrian Church, Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, and the Malabar Independent Syrian Church are West Syriac Saint Thomas Christian Churches. Since the 19th century Protestant churches have also been present; major denominations include the Baptists, Church of South India (CSI), Evangelical Church of India (ECI), St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India, Believers Eastern Church, the Church of North India (CNI), the Presbyterian Church of India, Pentecostal Church, Apostolics, Lutherans, Traditional Anglicans and other evangelical groups. The Christian Church runs thousands of educational institutions and hospitals which have contributed significantly to the development of the nation. Roman Catholicism was first introduced to India by Portuguese, Italian and Irish Jesuits in the 16th century to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ among Indians. Most Christian schools, hospitals, primary care centres originated through the Roman Catholic missions brought by the trade of these countries. Evangelical Protestantism was later spread to India by the efforts of British, American, German, Scottish missionaries. These Protestant missions were also responsible for introducing English education in India for the first time and were also accountable in the first early translations of the Holy Bible in various Indian languages (including Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, Hindi, Urdu and others). Even though Christians are a significant minority, they form a major religious group in three states of India - Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Nagaland with plural majority in Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh and other states with significant Christian population include Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Christianity is widespread across India and is present in all states with major populations in South India.

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Christianity in Japan

Christianity in Japan is among the nation's minority religions.

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Christianity in Lebanon

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Christianity in Pakistan

Christians make up one of the two largest (non-Muslim) religious minorities in Pakistan, along with Hindus.

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Christianity in Serbia

Christianity is the predominant religion in Serbia.

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Christianity in Singapore

Christians in Singapore constitute approximately 18% of the Country's population.

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Christianity in the 4th century

Christianity in the 4th century was dominated in its early stage by Constantine the Great and the First Council of Nicaea of 325, which was the beginning of the period of the First seven Ecumenical Councils (325–787), and in its late stage by the Edict of Thessalonica of 380, which made Nicene Christianity the state church of the Roman Empire.

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Christianity in the Middle East

Christianity, which originated in the Middle East in the 1st century AD, is a significant minority religion of the region. Christianity in the Middle East is characterized by the diversity of its beliefs and traditions, compared to other parts of the Old World. Christians now make up approximately 5% of the Middle Eastern population, down from 20% in the early 20th century. Cyprus is the only Christian Majority country in the Middle East, with the Christian percentage ranging between 76% and 78% of mainly Eastern Orthodox Christianity (i.e. most of the Greek population). Proportionally, Lebanon has the 2nd highest rate of Christians in the Middle East, with a percentage ranging between 39% and 41% of mainly Maronite Christians, followed by Egypt where Christians (especially Coptic Christians) and others account for about 11%. The largest Christian group in the Middle East is the previously Coptic speaking but today mostly Arabic-speaking Egyptian Copts, who number 15–20 million people, "estimates ranged from 6 to 11 million; 6% (official estimate) to 20% (Church estimate)" although Coptic sources claim the figure is closer to 12–16 million. "In 2008, Pope Shenouda III and Bishop Morkos, bishop of Shubra, declared that the number of Copts in Egypt is more than 12 million." (Arabic) "In 2008, father Morkos Aziz the prominent priest in Cairo declared that the number of Copts (inside Egypt) exceeds 16 million." Copts reside mainly in Egypt, but also in Sudan and Libya, with tiny communities in Israel, Cyprus, Jordan, Lebanon, and Tunisia. The Eastern Aramaic speaking indigenous Assyrians of Iraq, southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran and northeastern Syria, who number 2–3 million, have suffered both ethnic and religious persecution for many centuries, such as the Assyrian Genocide conducted by the Ottoman Turks and their allies, leading to many fleeing and congregating in areas in the north of Iraq and northeast of Syria. The great majority of Assyrians are followers of the Assyrian Church of the East, Chaldean Catholic Church, Syriac Orthodox Church, Ancient Church of the East, Assyrian Pentecostal Church and Assyrian Evangelical Church. In Iraq, the numbers of Assyrians has declined to between 300,000 and 500,000 (from 0.8 to 1.4 million before 2003 US invasion). Assyrian Christians were between 800,000 and 1.2 million before 2003. In 2014, the Assyrian population of the Nineveh Plains In Northern Iraq largely collapsed due to an Invasion by ISIS. But after the fall of ISIS the Assyrian population of the Nineveh Plainsis rreturning home. The next largest Christian group in the Middle East is the once Aramaic speaking but now Arabic-speaking Maronites who are Catholics and number some 1.1–1.2 million across the Middle East, mainly concentrated within Lebanon. Many Lebanese Christians avoid an Arabic ethnic identity in favour of a pre-Arab Phoenician-Canaanite heritage, to which most of the general Lebanese population originates from. In Israel, Israeli Maronites (Palestinians) together with smaller Aramaic-speaking Christian populations of Syriac Orthodox and Greek Catholic adherence are legally classified ethnically as either Arameans or Arabs per their choice. The Arab Christians mostly descended from Arab Christian tribes, from Arabized Greeks or are recent converts to Protestantism, and number about 5 million in the region. Most Arab Christians are adherents of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Roman Catholics of the Latin Rite are small in numbers and Protestants altogether number about 400,000. Most Arab Christian Catholics are originally non-Arab, with Melkites and Rum Christians descending from Arabized Greek-speaking Byzantine populations. They are members of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church, a Eastern Catholic Church. They number over 1 million in the Middle East. They came into existence as a result of a schism within the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch due to the election of a Patriarch in 1724. The Armenians number around 1 million in the Middle East, with their largest community in Iran with 200,000 members. The number of Armenians in Turkey is disputed having a wide range of estimations. More Armenian communities reside in Lebanon, Jordan and to lesser degree in other Middle Eastern countries such as Iraq, Israel and Egypt. The Armenian Genocide during and after World War I drastically reduced the once sizeable Armenian population. The Greeks who had once inhabited large parts of the western Middle East and Asia Minor, declined after of the Arab conquests, then the later Turkish conquests, and all but vanished from Turkey as a result of the Greek Genocide and expulsions which followed World War I. Today the biggest Middle Eastern Greek community resides in Cyprus and numbers around 793,000 (2008). Cypriot Greeks constitute the only Christian majority state in the Middle East, although Lebanon was founded with a Christian majority in the first half of the 20th century. In addition, some of the modern Arab Christians (especially Melkites) constitute Arabized Greco-Roman communities rather than ethnic Arabs. Smaller Christian groups include: Arameans, Georgians, Ossetians and Russians. There are currently several million Christian foreign workers in the Gulf area, mostly from the Philippines, India, Sri Lanka and Indonesia. In the Persian Gulf states, Bahrain has 1,000 Christian citizens and Kuwait has 400 native Christian citizens, in addition to 450,000 Christian foreign residents in Kuwait. Although the vast majority of Middle Eastern populations descend from Pre-Arab and Non-Arab peoples extant long before the 7th century AD Arab Islamic conquest, a 2015 study estimates there are also 483,500 Christian believers from a previously Muslim background in the Middle East, most of them being adherents of various Protestant churches. Converts to Christianity from other religions such as Islam, Yezidism, Mandeanism, Yarsan, Zoroastrianism, Bahaism, Druze, and Judaism exist in relatively small numbers amongst the Kurdish, Turks, Turcoman, Iranian, Azeri, Circassian, Israelis, Kawliya, Yezidis, Mandeans and Shabaks. Middle Eastern Christians are relatively wealthy, well educated, and politically moderate, as they have today an active role in social, economic, sporting and political spheres in their societies in the Middle East.

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Christianity in the Ottoman Empire

Under the Ottoman Empire's millet system, Christians and Jews were considered Dhimmi (meaning "protected") under Ottoman law.

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Christianity in Turkey

Christianity has a long history in Anatolia (Asia Minor) and the Armenian Highlands (now part of Turkey), which is the birthplace of numerous Christian Apostles and Saints, such as Paul of Tarsus, Timothy, Nicholas of Myra, Polycarp of Smyrna and many others.

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Christmas

Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ,Martindale, Cyril Charles.

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Christoforos Knitis

Christoforos Knitis (Greek: Χριστόφορος Κνιτής; 17 December 1872, in Samos, Greece – 7 August 1959, in Samos, Greece) was a Greek priest and Greek Orthodox bishop in the Metropolis of Australia and New Zealand from 1924 to 1928.

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Christopher of Albania

Arcbishop Christopher of Albania (Kristofor Kisi; 1881, Berat - June 17, 1948) was the primate of the Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania from 1937 to 1948.

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Christophoros (Rakintzakis)

Bishop Christophoros (Rakintzakis) (Θεοφιλέστατος Επίσκοπος Ανδίδων κ.κ. Χριστοφόρος), born George Rakintzakis (May 1, 1931, Athens, Greece), H.B.A., B.Div., B.Ed., M.A.,. Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Toronto (Canada).

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Chrysanthus of Constantinople

Chrysanthos (Greek: Χρύσανθος), original surname Manoleas (Greek: Μανωλέας), (25 February 1768 – 10 September 1834) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople during the period 1824-1826.

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Church of Crete

The Church of Crete (Εκκλησία της Κρήτης) is an Eastern Orthodox Church, comprising the island of Crete in Greece.

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Church of Greece

The Church of Greece (Ἐκκλησία τῆς Ἑλλάδος, Ekklisía tis Elládos), part of the wider Greek Orthodox Church, is one of the autocephalous churches which make up the communion of Orthodox Christianity.

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Church of Saints Peter and Paul, Veliko Tarnovo

The Church of Saints Peter and Paul (църква "Св., tsarkva "Sv. sv. Petar i Pavel) is a medieval Bulgarian Orthodox church in the city of Veliko Tarnovo in central northern Bulgaria, the former capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire.

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Church of Sinai

The Church of Sinai is a Greek Orthodox autonomous Church whose territory consists of St. Catherine's Monastery at the foot of Mount Sinai in Egypt, along with several dependencies.

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Church of St. Mary of the Spring (Istanbul)

The Monastery of the Mother of God at the Spring (full name in Μονὴ τῆς Θεοτòκου τῆς Πηγῆς, pr. Moni tis Theotóku tis Pigis; Turkish name: Balıklı Meryem Ana Rum Manastiri) or simply Zoödochos Pege (Ζωοδόχος Πηγή, "Life-giving Spring") is an Eastern Orthodox sanctuary in Istanbul, Turkey.

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Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, Ras

The Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul (Црква светих апостола Петра и Павла / Crkva svetih apostola Petra i Pavla), commonly known as Church of St.

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Church of the Intercession, Krasny Sulin

Church of the Intercession (Свято-Покровский храм) ― the only one of three Orthodox churches (there were also St. Andrew's Church in the village of Sulin and St. Alexander Nevsky's Church) that has still been preserved until our days in the town of Krasny Sulin, Rostov Oblast, Russia.

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Church of the Tithes

The Church of the Tithes or Church of the Dormition of the Virgin (Десятинна Церква., Desiatynna Tserkva; Десятинная Церковь, Desyatinnaya Tserkov') was the first stone church in Kiev.

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Church St. Nicholas, Kumanovo

The Church St.

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Churches of Rome

There are more than 900 churches in Rome, including some notable Roman Catholic Marian churches.

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Civilization V: Gods & Kings

Sid Meier's Civilization V: Gods & Kings is the first official expansion pack for the turn-based strategy video game Civilization V. It was released on June 19, 2012 in North America, and on June 22, 2012 in the rest of the world.

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Claneus

Claneus was an Ancient city and bishopric in Asia Minor (now Anatolia, Asian Turkey), which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

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Clement of Constantinople

Clement (Κλήμης), (? – after 1667) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for 42 days in 1667.

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Conference of Secretaries of World Christian Communions

The Conference of Secretaries of World Christian Communions is an international ecumenical organization with annual meetings.

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Consecration

Consecration is the solemn dedication to a special purpose or service, usually religious.

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Constantine IV of Constantinople

Constantine IV Chliarenus (Κωνσταντίνος Δ΄ Χλιαρηνός; died May 1157) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from November 1154 to 1156.

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Constantine Leichoudes

Constantine III Leichoudes (Κωνσταντῖνος Λειχούδης), (? – 9 August 1063) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1059 to 1063.

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Constantine of Irinoupolis

Metropolitan Constantine (secular name Theodore Stanislavovich Buggan; July 29, 1936 – May 21, 2012) was the Metropolitan of Irinoupolis, and Primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA (UOC of USA), which is a jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate in the United States.

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Constantine the Great and Christianity

During the reign of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great (AD 306–337), Christianity began to transition to the dominant religion of the Roman Empire.

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Constantine V of Constantinople

Constantine V (11 January 1833 – 27 February 1914) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1897 to 1901.

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Constantine VI of Constantinople

Constantine VI (Κωνσταντίνος ΣΤʹ; 1859 – November 28, 1930) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from December 17, 1924 till January 30, 1925, for 43 days.

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Constantinople

Constantinople (Κωνσταντινούπολις Konstantinoúpolis; Constantinopolis) was the capital city of the Roman/Byzantine Empire (330–1204 and 1261–1453), and also of the brief Latin (1204–1261), and the later Ottoman (1453–1923) empires.

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Constantius I of Constantinople

Constantius I (1770 – 5 January 1859) was Ecumenical Patriarch during the period 1830-1834.

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Constantius II of Constantinople

Constantius II (Greek: Κωνστάντιος Β΄), (1789 – 1859) served as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople during the period 1834-1835.

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Conversion to Christianity

Conversion to Christianity is a process of religious conversion in which a previously non-Christian person converts to Christianity.

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Cosmas I of Constantinople

Cosmas I of Jerusalem (Κοσμάς Α΄ Ιεροσολυμίτης), (? – after 1081) was Patriarch of Constantinople from 2 August 1075 to 8 May 1081.

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Cosmas II of Constantinople

Cosmas II Atticus (Κοσμᾶς Β´ ὁ Ἀττικός), (? – after 1147) was Patriarch of Constantinople from April 1146, until February 1147.

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Cosmas III of Constantinople

Cosmas III was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1714 to 1716.

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Cosmas of Aetolia

Cosmas of Aetolia, sometimes Kosmas of Aetolia or Cosmas/Kosmas the Aetolian or Patrokosmas "Father Cosmas" (Κοσμάς Αιτωλός, Kosmas Etolos; born between 1700 and 1714 – died 1779), was a monk in the Greek Orthodox Church.

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Cosmas of Maiuma

Saint Cosmas of Maiuma, also called Cosmas Hagiopolites ("of the Holy City"), Cosmas of Jerusalem, or Cosmas the Melodist, or Cosmas the Poet (d. 773 or 794), was a bishop and an important hymnographer (writer of hymns) of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

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Crete

Crete (Κρήτη,; Ancient Greek: Κρήτη, Krḗtē) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and Corsica.

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Culture of Bulgaria

A number of ancient civilizations, including the Thracians, Ancient Greeks, Romans, Ostrogoths, Slavs, Varangians and probably Bulgars, have left their mark on the culture, history and heritage of Bulgaria.

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Cyprianus of Constantinople

Cyprianus (Greek: Κυπριανός) served as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople twice, in 1707-1709 and 1713-1714.

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Cyril II of Constantinople

Cyril II (died June 1640) was 3-time Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1633, 1635–1636, 1638–1639).

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Cyril II of Jerusalem

Cyril II of Jerusalem (original name Konstantinos Kritikos) was born in 1792 in the island of Samos.

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Cyril III of Constantinople

Cyril III (Κύριλλος Γ΄), surnamed Spanos (Σπανός), (? – after 1654), was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for two short terms in 1652 and 1654.

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Cyril IV of Constantinople

Cyril IV (Greek: Κύριλλος Δ΄), (? – 1728) served as Ecumenical Patriarch during the period 1711–1713.

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Cyril Lucaris

Hieromartyr Cyril Lucaris or Loukaris (Κύριλλος Λούκαρις, 13 November 1572 – 27 June 1638), born Constantine Lucaris, was a Greek prelate and theologian, and a native of Candia, Crete (then under the Republic of Venice).

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Cyril V of Constantinople

Cyril V Karakallos (Κύριλλος Ε΄ Καράκαλλος), (? – 27 July 1775) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for two periods from 1748 to 1751 and from 1752 to 1757.

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Cyril VI of Constantinople

Cyril VI (Κύριλλος ΣΤ΄), lay name Konstantinos Serpetzoglou (Κωνσταντίνος Σερπεντζόγλου) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople between the years 1813 and 1818.

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Cyril VII of Constantinople

Cyril VII (1775 – 1872) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1855 to 1860.

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Cyzicus

Cyzicus (Κύζικος Kyzikos; آیدینجق, Aydıncıḳ) was an ancient town of Mysia in Anatolia in the current Balıkesir Province of Turkey.

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Czech and Slovak Orthodox Church

The Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia is a self-governing body of the Eastern Orthodox Church that territorially covers the countries of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

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Czetwertyński

Czetwertyński or Chetvertynsky (also Sviatopolk-Chetvertynsky or Czetwertyński-Światopełk) is a Ukrainian (or Polish) princely family that originated from Volhynia in the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland.

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Dalisandus in Pamphylia

Dalisandus or Dalisandos (Δαλισανδός) was an ancient city and bishopric in eastern Pamphylia, in Asia Minor (Anatolia, Asian Turkey) and remains a Latin titular see.

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Damaskinos Papandreou

Damaskinos Papandreou (Δαμασκηνός Παπανδρέου) is Greek name and surname that may refer to three different Orthodox Hierarches.

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Daphni Monastery

Daphni or Dafni (Modern Greek: Δαφνί; Katharevousa: Δαφνίον, Daphnion) is an eleventh-century Byzantine monastery northwest of central Athens in the suburb of Chaidari, south of Athinon Avenue (GR-8A).

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David of Trebizond

David Megas Komnenos (Δαβίδ Μέγας Κομνηνός, Dabid Megas Komnēnos) (1408 – 1 November 1463) was the last Emperor of Trebizond from 1459 to 1461.

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Deaths in January 2012

The following is a list of notable deaths in January 2012.

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Deaths in June 2017

The following is a list of notable deaths in June 2017.

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Deaths in May 2012

The following is a list of notable deaths in May 2012.

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Deaths in November 2011

The following is a list of notable deaths in November 2011.

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Deaths in October 2011

The following is a list of notable deaths in October 2011.

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Deaths in October 2013

The following is a list of notable deaths in October 2013.

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Deaths in September 2010

The following is a list of notable deaths in September 2010.

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Deaths in September 2011

The following people died in September 2011.

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Decanus

Decanus means "chief of ten" in Late Latin.

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Demetrios (Kantzavelos)

Bishop Demetrios (born Demetri Kantzavelos, Δημήτριος Καντζαβέλος) was the auxiliary bishop of Mokissos of the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Chicago which includes parishes in Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin, Missouri and Iowa.

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Demetrios Chomatenos

Demetrios Chomatenos or Chomatianos (Δημήτριος Χωματηνός/Χωματιανός, 13th. century), Eastern Orthodox Archbishop of Ohrid from 1216 to 1236, was a Byzantine priest and judge.

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Demetrios Palaiologos Metochites

Demetrios Palaiologos Metochites (Δημήτριος Παλαιολόγος Μετοχίτης; died 29 May 1453) was a Byzantine nobleman and high-ranking governor and official, who served as the last Byzantine governor of Constantinople.

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Demographic history of Macedonia

The region of Macedonia is known to have been inhabited since Paleolithic times.

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Demographics of Greece

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Greece, including ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of the Ottoman Empire

This article is about the demographics of the Ottoman Empire, including population density, ethnicity, education level, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Denko Krstić

Denko Krstić (Денко Крстић, Денко Крстиќ; September 1824 – 1882) was a merchant from Kumanovo and Ottoman Serb activist.

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Despotate of Dobruja

The Principality of Karvuna or Despotate of Dobruja (Добруджанско деспотство or Карвунско деспотство; Despotatul Dobrogei or Țara Cărvunei) was a 14th-century quasi-independent polity in the region of modern Dobruja, that split off from the Second Bulgarian Empire under the influence of the Byzantine Empire.

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Development of the New Testament canon

The canon of the New Testament is the set of books Christians regard as divinely inspired and constituting the New Testament of the Christian Bible.

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Development of the Old Testament canon

The Old Testament is the first section of the two-part Christian Biblical canon; the second section is the New Testament.

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Dhimitër Tutulani

Dhimitër Tutulani (March 19, 1875 – 1937), also known as Taq Tutulani or Dhimitraq Tutulani, was an Albanian lawyer and politician from city of Berat.

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Dimitri Vlachos - Castano

Dimitri Vlachos - Castano (born 19 April 1965) is the only Greek Goldwork embroiderer of our times.

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Dimitrije Ljubavić

Dimitrije Ljubavić (Venice, January 1519 - Brașov, 1564) was a Serbian Orthodox deacon, humanist, writer and printer who, together with Philip Melanchthon, the German reformer, initiated the first formal contact between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Lutherans in 1559 when Ljubavić took a copy of the Augsburg Confession to Patriarch Joasaph II of Constantinople.

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Dimitrije Mladenović

Dimitrije Mladenović (Димитрије Младеновић) was a Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople Protoiereus in the Kumanovo ''kaza'' (district) of the Ottoman Empire.

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Dimitris Melissanidis

Dimitris Melissanidis (Greek: Δημήτρης Μελισσανίδης) born March 8, 1951 in Nikaia, Greece, is a Greek business shipping magnate and oil tycoon who is one of Greece's most successful businessmen.

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Dimitsana

Dimitsana (Δημητσάνα) is a mountain village and a former municipality in Arcadia, Peloponnese, Greece.

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Diocese of Bela

The Balkanic Diocese of Bela had its episcopal see at the town of Bela, presumably now Velitza, in Bosnia and Hercegovina.

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Diocese of Berlin and Germany (Russian Orthodox Church)

The Diocese of Berlin and Germany (Berliner Diözese der Russischen Orthodoxen Kirche, Берлинская и Германская епархия Русской православной церкви) is an eparchy of the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC), Moscow Patriarchate, uniting parishes on the territory of Germany.

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Diocese of Buenos Aires

The term Diocese of Buenos Aires may refer to.

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Diocese of Chicago

Diocese of Chicago may refer to:;Catholic.

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Diocese of Chișinău

The Diocese of Chișinău is an eparchy or diocese of the Moldovan Orthodox Church under the Moscow Patriarchate with its seat in the capital city of Moldova, Chișinău.

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Diocese of Germensis in Galatia

The Diocese of Germa in Galatia or Germensis in Galatia is a suppressed see and now a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Diocese of Lacedaemon

The Diocese of Lacedaemon (Μητρόπολις Λακεδαίμονος or Λακεδαιμονίας) was a Christian ecclesiastical province in Laconia, Greece.

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Diocese of Tenedus

Tenedos (Tenedhos; Latin Tenedus) or Bozcaada (Bozcaada) is an island, former bishopric and Latin Catholic titular see of Asian Turkey in the northeastern part of the Aegean Sea.

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Dionysiou Monastery

Dionysiou Monastery (Μονή Διονυσίου) is an Eastern Orthodox monastery at the monastic state of Mount Athos in Greece in southwest part of Athos peninsula.

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Dionysius I of Constantinople

Dionysius I (Διονύσιος Α΄), (? – 1492) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople two times, from 1466 to 1471 and from 1488 to 1490.

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Dionysius II of Constantinople

Dionysius II (Διονύσιος Β΄), (? – July 1556) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1546 to 1556.

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Dionysius III of Constantinople

Dionysius III was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from June 29, 1662 to October 21, 1665.

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Dionysius IV of Constantinople

Dionysius IV Mouselimes (? – 23 September 1696) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for five times, in 1671–73, 1676–79, 1682–84, 1686–87, and 1693–94.

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Dionysius V of Constantinople

Dionysius V (22 March 1820 – 25 August 1891) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1887 to 1891.

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Divine Liturgy

Divine Liturgy (Theia Leitourgia; Bozhestvena liturgiya; saghmrto lit'urgia; Sfânta Liturghie; 'Bozhestvennaya liturgiya; Sveta Liturgija; Surb Patarag;, and Boska Liturgia Świętego, Božská liturgie) is the Eucharistic service of the Byzantine Rite which is the Rite of The Great Church of Christ and was developed from the Antiochene Rite of Christian liturgy.

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Divljana Monastery

Divljana Monastery, also known as the Monastery of St. Demetrius, is a Serbian Orthodox monastery located near the village of Divljana and Divljana Lake,, Language: Serbian, accessed 17.

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Divna Ljubojević

Divna Ljubojević (Дивна Љубојевић), sometimes called by just her first name, i.e. Divna, is a Serbian singer and conductor of Orthodox Christian sacred music of various languages; she is a founder (along a group of her friends), the conductor and artistic director of the Melodi ensemble (Serbian: Мелоди, "(the) Melodists"), a "choir and studio for spiritual music".

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Doclea (town)

Doclea (also Dioclea or Diocleia) was a Roman city, the seat (but not permanently exclusively) of the Late Roman province of Praevalitana, and Metropolitan Archbishopric, which is now a Latin Catholic titular see.

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Dom Ignatios Firzli

Dom Ignatios Firzli (April 25, 1913 – August 10, 1997), also known in Brazilian Portuguese as Ignatios Ferzli was a Melkite Greek Orthodox Christian priest and theologian who became Antiochian Metropolitan Bishop of Sao Paulo and head of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch for Brazil and South America.

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Dominate

The Dominate or late Roman Empire is the name sometimes given to the "despotic" later phase of imperial government, following the earlier period known as the "Principate", in the ancient Roman Empire.

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Door of Prophecies

The Door of Prophecies or Gate of Prophecies is a large door inside the Syrian Monastery, of Wadi El Natrun (Natron Valley) in Egypt, that features symbolic diagrams depicting the past and the future of the Christian faith through the eyes of Christian monks of the tenth century.

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Dorotheos Dbar

Archimandrite Dorotheos (Αρχιμανδρίτης Δωρόθεος Ντμπάρ, архимандрит Дараҭ Дбар, born Dmitry Dbar January 18, 1972, village Mgudzirkhua, Gudauta district) is the archimandrite of Holy Metropolis of Goumenissa, Aksiupol and Policastro under the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and a chairman of the Holy Metropolis of Abkhazia (HMA).

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Dorotheus I of Athens

Dorotheus I (Δωρόθεος Αʹ) was the Greek Orthodox metropolitan bishop of Athens from ca.

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Dositej, Metropolitan of Skopje

Dositej Stojković (Serbian and Доситеј Стојковић) was the Metropolitan of Skopje, under the canonical jurisdiction of the Serbian Orthodox Church from 1959 to 1967, when he became the primate of the self-proclaimed Macedonian Orthodox Church.

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Dositheus of Constantinople

Dositheus of Jerusalem (? – after 1191) was twice Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1189, 1189–1191). He was previously Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem (1187–1189). He was a close friend of the Byzantine Emperor Isaac II Angelos.

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Dryinopolis

Dryinopolis or Dryinoupolis (Δρυϊνόπολις or Δρυϊνούπολις) is a historical region in southwestern Albania and northwestern Greece in Epirus.

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Drypia

Drypia (Latin: Drypia, Bizantine Greek: Δρνπιας, Bulgarian, Russian and other cirilic slavoinic: Дрипия), also Dripia, Dripnia, Drypnia.

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Duchy of Athens

The Duchy of Athens (Greek: Δουκᾶτον Ἀθηνῶν, Doukaton Athinon; Catalan: Ducat d'Atenes) was one of the Crusader states set up in Greece after the conquest of the Byzantine Empire during the Fourth Crusade, encompassing the regions of Attica and Boeotia, and surviving until its conquest by the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century.

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Duklja

Duklja (Διοκλεία, Diokleia; Dioclea; Serbian Cyrillic: Дукља) was a medieval Serb state which roughly encompassed the territories of present-day southeastern Montenegro, from the Bay of Kotor in the west to the Bojana river in the east, and to the sources of the Zeta and Morača rivers in the north.

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Dunblane Cathedral

Dunblane Cathedral is the larger of the two Church of Scotland parish churches serving Dunblane, near the city of Stirling, in central Scotland.

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Eastern / Greek Orthodox Bible

The Eastern / Greek Orthodox Bible (EOB) is an English language edition of the Bible published and controlled by Greek Orthodox Christians with limited copyright control and within a collaborative framework.

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Eastern Orthodox Church

The Eastern Orthodox Church, also known as the Orthodox Church, or officially as the Orthodox Catholic Church, is the second-largest Christian Church, with over 250 million members.

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Eastern Orthodox Church in Germany

The Eastern Orthodox Churches form a Christian denomination in Germany.

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Eastern Orthodox Church in Thailand

Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Thailand has been represented since 1999 by the Representative Office of the Russian Orthodox Church, including the orthodox parish of Saint Nicolas in Bangkok (Russian Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate).

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Eastern Orthodox Church organization

The Eastern Orthodox Church, like the Catholic Church, claims to be the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church.

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Eastern Orthodox Metropolitanate of Hong Kong and Southeast Asia

Eastern Orthodox Metropolitanate of Hong Kong and Southeast Asia is an Eastern Orthodox Diocese of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

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Eastern Orthodox Metropolitanate of Singapore and South Asia

Metropolitanate of Singapore and South Asia is an Eastern Orthodox Diocese of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

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Eastern Orthodox theology

Eastern Orthodox theology is the theology particular to the Eastern Orthodox Church (officially the Orthodox Catholic Church).

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Eastern Orthodoxy by country

Based on the numbers of adherents, the Eastern Orthodox Church (also known as Eastern Orthodoxy) is the second largest Christian communion in the world after the Roman Catholic Church.

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Eastern Orthodoxy in Albania

Eastern Orthodoxy in Albania arrived in the area of contemporary Albania during the Roman period.

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Eastern Orthodoxy in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Eastern Orthodox Church is the most widespread Christian denomination in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the second most widespread religious group in the country, following Islam and followed in turn by Roman Catholicism.

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Eastern Orthodoxy in Bulgaria

The Eastern Orthodox Church in Bulgaria has deep roots, extending back to the 5th and 7th centuries when the Slavs and the Bulgars, respectively, adopted Byzantine Christianity in the period of the First Bulgarian Empire (681-1018).

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Eastern Orthodoxy in Estonia

Eastern Orthodoxy in Estonia is practiced by 12.8% of the population, making it the second most identified religion in this majority-secular state after Lutheran Christianity with 13.6%.

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Eastern Orthodoxy in France

Eastern Orthodoxy in France is the totality of all Eastern Orthodox Churches in France.

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Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece

Eastern Orthodoxy is the clearly dominating religious denomination in Greece.

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Eastern Orthodoxy in Guatemala

Eastern Orthodoxy in Guatemala refers to adherents, communities and organizations of Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Guatemala.

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Eastern Orthodoxy in Hungary

Orthodox Christianity was historically one of the most important religions in Hungary.

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Eastern Orthodoxy in Italy

The main canonical Eastern Orthodox churches and ecclesiastical jurisdictions in Italy are as follows.

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Eastern Orthodoxy in Moldova

The Eastern Orthodox Church in Moldova is organized by the Metropolis of Chișinău and All Moldova, commonly referred to as the Moldovan Orthodox Church, a self-governing church body under the Russian Orthodox Church, and by the Metropolis of Bessarabia, also referred to as the Bessarabian Orthodox Church, a self-governing church body under the Romanian Orthodox Church.

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Eastern Orthodoxy in North America

Eastern Orthodoxy in North America represents adherents, religious communities, institutions and organizations of Eastern Orthodox Christianity in North America, including the United States, Canada, Mexico and other North American states.

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Eastern Orthodoxy in Norway

Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Norway is a small minority religion in Norway with 11,205 official members in 2012, up from 2,315 in 2000.

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Eastern Orthodoxy in Pakistan

Eastern Orthodoxy in Pakistan is a Christian denomination in the territory of Pakistan.

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Eastern Orthodoxy in Taiwan

Eastern Orthodoxy in Taiwan represents Christians in Taiwan who are adherents of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

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Eastern Orthodoxy in the Republic of Ireland

Orthodox Christianity in Ireland (Ceartchreideamh in Éirinn) consists of parishes belonging to several self-governing ecclesiastical bodies, primarily the Russian Orthodox Church, the Ecumenical Patriarchate, and the Romanian Orthodox Church.

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Eastern Orthodoxy in Turkey

Eastern Orthodox Christianity is today the religion of only a minority in Turkey.

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Eastern Orthodoxy in Vietnam

Eastern Orthodoxy in Vietnam is represented by a parish of the Russian Orthodox Church in Vung Tau, where there are many Russian-speaking employees of the Russian-Vietnamese joint venture "Vietsovpetro".

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Ecclesiastical court

An ecclesiastical court, also called court Christian or court spiritual, is any of certain courts having jurisdiction mainly in spiritual or religious matters.

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Ecclesiology

In Christian theology, ecclesiology is the study of the Christian Church, the origins of Christianity, its relationship to Jesus, its role in salvation, its polity, its discipline, its destiny, and its leadership.

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Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople

The Ecumenical Patriarch (Η Αυτού Θειοτάτη Παναγιότης, ο Αρχιεπίσκοπος Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, Νέας Ρώμης και Οικουμενικός Πατριάρχης, "His Most Divine All-Holiness the Archbishop of Constantinople, New Rome, and Ecumenical Patriarch") is the Archbishop of Constantinople–New Rome and ranks as primus inter pares (first among equals) among the heads of the several autocephalous churches that make up the Eastern Orthodox Church.

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Ecumenical Patriarchate in America

The Ecumenical Patriarchate in America comprises five separate jurisdictions, along with a number of stavropegial institutions, and includes roughly two-thirds of all Eastern Orthodox Christians in America.

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Education in Albania

Education in Albania for primary, secondary, and tertiary levels are mostly supported by the state.

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Eleutherios Katsaitis

Eleftherios Katsaitis (Ελευθέριος Κατσαΐτης; 1929 – 6 January 2012) was bishop of Constantinople Orthodox Church, titular bishop of Nyssa.

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Elie Melia

Fr.

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Emilianos Zacharopoulos

Emilianos Zacharopoulos (April 12, 1915 – September 8, 2011) was the first Eastern Orthodox metropolitan bishop of Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg, since 1969, under jurisdiction of Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

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Emmanuel Lemelson

Emmanuel Lemelson (born Gregory Manoli Lemelson; June 29, 1976) is an American-born Greek Orthodox priest, hedge fund manager, social commentator and former businessman.

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Emperor of the Serbs

Between 1345 and 1371, the Serbian monarch was titled emperor (tsar), the full title being Emperor of the Serbs and Greeks (цар Срба и Грка / car Srba i Grka) in Serbian and basileus and autokrator of Serbia and Romania (βασιλεὺς καὶ αὐτοκράτωρ Σερβίας καὶ Ῥωμανίας) in Greek.

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Eparchy

Eparchy is an anglicized Greek word (ἐπαρχία), authentically Latinized as eparchia, which can be loosely translated as the rule or jurisdiction over something, such as a province, prefecture, or territory.

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Eparchy of Žiča

Eparchy of Žiča is one of the eparchies of the Serbian Orthodox Church in the Republic of Serbia.

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Eparchy of Banja Luka

The Eparchy of Banja Luka (Епархија бањалучка) is an eparchy (diocese) of the Serbian Orthodox Church with its seat in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Eparchy of Bihać and Petrovac

The Eparchy of Bihać and Petrovac (Епархија бихаћко-петровачка) is an eparchy (diocese) of the Serbian Orthodox Church with its seat in Bosanski Petrovac, in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Eparchy of Debar and Kičevo

Eparchy of Debar and Kičevo (Епархија дебарско-кичевска) is an Eastern Orthodox eparchy (diocese) of the Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric, an autonomous and canonical branch of the Serbian Orthodox Church in the Republic of Macedonia.

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Eparchy of Kiev (Moscow Patriarchate)

Eparchy of Kiev (Киевская епархия) is central eparchy of the canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) under the supreme ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Russian Orthodox Church.

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Eparchy of Niš

The Eparchy of Niš (Епархија нишка) is an eparchy (diocese) of the Serbian Orthodox Church with its seat in Niš, in Serbia.

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Eparchy of Polog and Kumanovo

Eparchy of Polog and Kumanovo (Епархија полошко-кумановска) is an Eastern Orthodox Eparchy of the Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric, an autonomous and canonical branch of the Serbian Orthodox Church in the Republic of Macedonia.

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Eparchy of Raška and Prizren

Eparchy of Raška and Prizren or Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Raška-Prizren and Kosovo-Metohija (Епархија рашко-призренска и косовско-метохијска, Eparhija raško-prizrenska i kosovsko-metohijska, Eparkia Rashkë - Prizren) is one of the oldest eparchies of the Serbian Orthodox Church, featuring the seat of the Serbian Orthodox Church, the Serbian Patriarchal Monastery of Peć, as well as Serbian Orthodox Monastery of Visoki Dečani, which together are part of the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Serbia.

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Eparchy of Saint Nino

The Eparchy of Saint Nino at Paris is a Georgian Orthodox Parish depending on the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, by the.

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Eparchy of Veliko Tarnovo

Eparchy of Veliko Tarnovo is one of the eparchies of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church in the Bulgaria.

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Eparchy of Zahumlje and Herzegovina

The Eparchy of Zahumlje, Herzegovina and the Littoral (Епархија Захумско-херцеговачка и Приморска) is an eparchy (diocese) of the Serbian Orthodox Church with its seat in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Eparchy of Zvornik and Tuzla

The Eparchy of Zvornik and Tuzla (Епархија зворничко-тузланска) is an eparchy of the Serbian Orthodox Church with its seat in Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Epiphanios of Vryoula

Epiphanios of Vryoula (January 23, 1935 – May 9, 2011) was Eastern Orthodox archbishop of Spain and Portugal, under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

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Epirus

Epirus is a geographical and historical region in southeastern Europe, now shared between Greece and Albania.

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Erzurum

Erzurum (Կարին) is a city in eastern Anatolia (Asian Turkey).

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Esphigmenou

Esphigmenou monastery (Μονή Εσφιγμένου) is an Eastern Orthodox monastery in the monastic state of Mount Athos in Greece, dedicated to the Ascension of Christ.

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Estonia

Estonia (Eesti), officially the Republic of Estonia (Eesti Vabariik), is a sovereign state in Northern Europe.

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Estonia–Russia relations

Estonia–Russia relations (Российско-эстонские отношения, Eesti-Vene suhted) refers to bilateral foreign relations between Estonia and Russia.

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Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church

The Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church (Eesti Apostlik-Õigeusu Kirik) is an autonomous Orthodox church whose primate is confirmed by the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.

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Estonian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate

The Estonian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate (Moskva Patriarhaadi Eesti Õigeusu Kirik) is a semi-autonomous Church in the canonical jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Moscow whose primate is appointed by the Holy Synod of the latter.

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Euaza

Euaza, located in what is modern Turkey was a town during the Hellenic, Roman and Byzantine era.

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Euchaita

Euchaita (Εὐχάιτα) was a Byzantine town and (arch)bishopric in northern Asia Minor (modern Asian Turkey).

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Eugenius II of Constantinople

Eugenius II was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1821 to 1822.

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Eulogios Kourilas Lauriotis

Eulogios Kourilas Lauriotes (Ευλόγιος Κουρίλας Λαυριώτης, Evlogji Kurila) (1880–1961) was a bishop of the Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania.

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Eulogius (Georgiyevsky)

Eulogius of Paris (Евлогий, born Vasily Semyonovich Georgiyevsky; April 10, 1868 – April 8, 1946 in Paris) was an Orthodox Christian bishop, who led elements of the Russian Orthodox diaspora in Western Europe from 1921 until his death.

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Eustathius of Constantinople

Eustathius, (? – December 1025) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1019 to 1025.

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Eustratius Garidas

Eustratius Garidas (Εὐστράτιος Γαριδᾶς), (? – after 1084) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople between 1081 and 1084.

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Euthymios (Agritellis)

Saint Euthymios of Zela the Ethno-Hieromartyr, Αθαν. Γ. Τσερνογλου. "Εὐθύμιος. Ὁ Ἀγριτέλλης. Έθνομάρτυς ἐπίσκοπος Ζήλων Ἀμασείας (1912-1921)." Θρησκευτική και Ηθική Εγκυκλοπαίδεια (ΘΗΕ). Τόμος 5 (Διοκλητιανός-Ζώτος). Αθηναι – Αθαν. Μαρτινος, 1964. σελ. 1046–1048. (Ὁ Ἅγιος Εὐθύμιος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας Ἐπίσκοπος Ζήλων), born Eustratios Agritellis, 1876–1921, was the last resident Bishop of the Diocese of Zela in Amasya, Western Pontus, which he served from June 12, 1912 until his death on May 29, 1921, during the period of the Greek genocide.Thereafter the Diocese of Zela became a Titular see. Some of the Titular bishops of Zela have been: His memory is celebrated on May 29,Great Synaxaristes:. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ. 29 Μαΐου. as well as on the Sunday before the Exaltation of the Holy Cross.

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Euthymius II of Constantinople

Euthymius II (Εὐθύμιος Β΄), (? – 29 March 1416) was Patriarch of Constantinople in 1410–16.

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Euthymius of Tarnovo

Saint Euthymius of Tarnovo (also Evtimiy;, Sveti Evtimiy Tarnovski) was Patriarch of Bulgaria between 1375 and 1393.

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Evangelical School of Smyrna

The Evangelical School (Ευαγγελική Σχολή) was a Greek educational institution established in 1733 in Smyrna, Ottoman Empire, now Izmir, Turkey.

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Exarch

The term exarch comes from the Ancient Greek ἔξαρχος, exarchos, and designates holders of various historical offices, some of them being political or military and others being ecclesiastical.

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Exarchate of Metsovo

The first available information about the ecclesiastical organization of Metsovo and its environs points to the fact that, in the 14th century, it was part of the Metropolis of Ioannina.

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Exarchate of the Philippines

The Exarchate of the Philippines is a jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople governed by the Orthodox Metropolitanate of Hong Kong and Southeast Asia (OMHKSEA).

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External cardinal

In the category of the members of the College of Cardinals in the central Middle Ages (11th to 13th century), an external cardinal (as opposed to a "curial cardinal") was a Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church who did not reside in the Roman Curia, because of simultaneously being a bishop of the episcopal see other than suburbicarian, or abbot of an abbey situated outside Rome.

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Extreme Makeover: Home Edition (season 3)

This is a list of season 3 episodes of the Extreme Makeover: Home Edition series.

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Fall of Constantinople

The Fall of Constantinople (Ἅλωσις τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, Halōsis tēs Kōnstantinoupoleōs; İstanbul'un Fethi Conquest of Istanbul) was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by an invading Ottoman army on 29 May 1453.

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Fatih

Fatih, historically Constantinople, is the capital district and a municipality (belediye) in Istanbul, Turkey which hosts all the provincial authorities, including the governor's office, police headquarters, metropolitan municipality and tax office while encompassing the peninsula coinciding with old Constantinople.

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Feast of the Pheasant

The Feast of the Pheasant (French: Banquet du Voeu du Faisan, "Banquet of the Oath of the Pheasant") was a banquet given by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy on 17 February 1454 in Lille, now in France.

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February 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

February 21 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - February 23 All fixed commemorations below are observed on March 7 (March 6 on leap years) by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.

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Fener

Fener (Φανάρι) is a quarter midway up the Golden Horn within the district of Fatih in Istanbul, Turkey.

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Finnish Orthodox Church

The Finnish Orthodox Church (Suomen ortodoksinen kirkko; Finska Ortodoxa Kyrkan), or Orthodox Church of Finland, is an autonomous Eastern Orthodox archdiocese of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

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First Bulgarian Empire

The First Bulgarian Empire (Old Bulgarian: ц︢рьство бл︢гарское, ts'rstvo bl'garskoe) was a medieval Bulgarian state that existed in southeastern Europe between the 7th and 11th centuries AD.

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First Council of Dvin

The First Council of Dvin (Դվինի առաջին ժողով, or Դվինի Ա ժողով) was a church council held in 506 in the Armenian city of Dvin.

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First Council of Nicaea

The First Council of Nicaea (Νίκαια) was a council of Christian bishops convened in the Bithynian city of Nicaea (now İznik, Bursa province, Turkey) by the Roman Emperor Constantine I in AD 325.

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First seven ecumenical councils

In the history of Christianity, the first seven ecumenical councils, include the following: the First Council of Nicaea in 325, the First Council of Constantinople in 381, the Council of Ephesus in 431, the Council of Chalcedon in 451, the Second Council of Constantinople in 553, the Third Council of Constantinople from 680–681 and finally, the Second Council of Nicaea in 787.

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Flag of the Greek Orthodox Church

The Ecumenical Patriarchate and Mount Athos, and also the Greek Orthodox Churches in the diaspora under the Patriarchate use a black double-headed eagle in a yellow field as their flag or emblem.

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Florina

Florina (Φλώρινα, known also by some alternative names) is a town and municipality in the mountainous northwestern Macedonia, Greece.

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Florina (regional unit)

Florina (Περιφερειακή ενότητα Φλώρινας) is one of the regional units of Greece.

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Foundation of Wallachia

The foundation of Wallachia (Descălecatul Țării Românești), that is the establishment of the first independent Romanian principality, was achieved at the beginning of the 14th century, through the unification of smaller political units that had existed between the Carpathian Mountains, and the Rivers Danube, Siret and Milcov.

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Founding of Moldavia

The founding of Moldavia began with the arrival of a Vlach (Romanian) voivode (military leader), Dragoș, soon followed by his people from Maramureș to the region of the Moldova River.

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Fraternal delegates

Fraternal delegates are official delegates, who attend major assemblies of a friendly body as a formal expression of the fraternal bonds.

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Freedom of religion

Freedom of religion is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance without government influence or intervention.

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Freedom of religion by country

The status of religious freedom around the world varies from country to country.

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Freedom of religion in Georgia (country)

Freedom of religions in Georgia is provided for by the country's constitution, laws, and policies.

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Freedom of religion in Turkey

Turkey is a secular country in accordance with Article 24 of its constitution.

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Gabriel I of Constantinople

Gabriel I (? – after 1596) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from March to August 1596.

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Gabriel II of Constantinople

Gabriel II (Γαβριήλ Β΄), (? – 3 December 1659) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for one week in 1657.

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Gabriel III of Constantinople

Gabriel III (Γαβριήλ Γ΄), (? – 25 October 1707) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1702 to 1707.

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Gabriel IV of Constantinople

Gabriel IV (Greek: Γαβριήλ Δ΄), (? – 29 June 1785) served as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople during the period 1780–1785.

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Gabriel of Komana

Gabriel of Komana (born Guido de Vylder, June 13, 1946 – October 26, 2013) was an Eastern Orthodox archbishop of the Ecumenical Patriarchate who led the Patriarchal Exarchate for Orthodox Parishes of Russian Tradition in Western Europe from 2003 to 2013.

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Garella

Garella (Γάρελλα) was a Byzantine town and fortress, best known from its history as an episcopal see.

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Gavril Bănulescu-Bodoni

Gavril Bănulescu-Bodoni (1746 – 30 March 1821) was a Romanian clergyman who served as Metropolitan of Moldavia (1792), Metropolitan of Kherson and Crimea (1793–1799), Metropolitan of Kiev and Halych (1799–1803), Exarch of Moldo-Wallachia (1806–1812), and Archbishop of Chişinău (1812–1821), being the first head of the church in Bessarabia after the Russian annexation.

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Gavrilo V, Serbian Patriarch

Gavrilo Dožić (Гаврило Дожић; 17 May 1881 – 7 May 1950), also known as Gavrilo V, was the Metropolitan of Montenegro and the Littoral (1920–1938) and the 41st Serbian Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church, from 1938 to 1950.

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Gelibolu

Gelibolu, also known as Gallipoli (from Καλλίπολις, Kallipolis, "Beautiful City"), is the name of a town and a district in Çanakkale Province of the Marmara Region, located in Eastern Thrace in the European part of Turkey on the southern shore of the peninsula named after it on the Dardanelles strait, two miles away from Lapseki on the other shore.

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Gennadios (Zervos)

Metropolitan Gennadios (Gennadios Zervós; secular name Tsampikos Zervos, Τσαμπίκος Ζερβός; July 8, 1937, Rhodes) is metropolitan bishop of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy, a diocese of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople covering Italy, Malta, and San Marino.

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Gennadius Scholarius

Gennadius II (Greek Γεννάδιος Βʹ; lay name Γεώργιος Κουρτέσιος Σχολάριος, Georgios Kourtesios Scholarios; c. 1400 – c. 1473) was a Byzantine philosopher and theologian, and Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1454 to 1464.

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George (Karslidis) of Drama

Venerable Elder and New Confessor Saint George (Karslidis) of Drama (Greek: Ὁ Όσιος Γεώργιος Καρσλίδης ο Ομολογητής), January 1, 1901 – November 4, 1959, was a Greek Elder known for his gifts of spiritual discernment and clairvoyance.

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George A. David

George Α. David OBE, MFR (Greek: Γεώργιος Α. Δαυίδ; born 10 June 1937) is a Cypriot entrepreneur and philanthropist.

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George Alexander McGuire

George Alexander McGuire (28 March 1866 – 10 November 1934) was an Episcopal Priest who became the founder and first Bishop of the African Orthodox Church (AOC) in 1921, envisaged as a home for Blacks of the Protestant Episcopal persuasion who wanted ecclesiastical independence, based on Apostolic tradition and Apostolic succession.

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George Bardanes

George Bardanes (Γεώργιος Βαρδάνης, died. ca. 1240) was a Byzantine churchman and theologian from Athens.

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George Choiroboskos

George Choiroboskos (Γεώργιος Χοιροβοσκός), Latinized as Georgius Choeroboscus, was an early 9th-century Byzantine grammarian and priest.

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George Dalaras

Georgios "George" Dalaras (Γεώργιος (Γιώργος) Νταλάρας) (29 September 1949), is a Greek singer.

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George Dragas

The Reverend Father Protopresbyter George Dion Dragas (born 1944) is an Orthodox Christian priest, theologian, and writer.

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George Galesiotes

George Galesiotes (Greek: Γεώργιος Γαλησιώτης, c. 1275/1280−1357) was a high-ranking Byzantine official of the Patriarchate of Constantinople who studied under the tutelage of Manuel Holobolos.

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George II of Constantinople

George II Xiphilinos or Xiphilinus (? – 7 July 1198) was the Patriarch of Constantinople between 1191 and 1198 AD.

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George of Evdokia

George of Evdokia (born George Wagner March 10, 1930 in Berlin, Germany – April 6, 1993 in Paris) was an Eastern Orthodox archbishop of the Ecumenical Patriarchate who led the Patriarchal Exarchate for Orthodox Parishes of Russian Tradition in Western Europe from 1981 to 1993.

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George Rhaedestenos II

George Rhaedestenos II (Γεώργιος Ραιδεστηνός Β΄; Georgios Rhaeestenos II; 1833 in Rhaedestus – 1889 in Constantinople) was acting Lambadarios of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, when Stephen the Lambadarios was old and weak.

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George Tarassov

George of Syracuse (born Georgy Vasilyevich Tarassov, Георгий Васильевич Тарасов April 14, 1893 in Voronezh, Russia – March 22, 1981 in Paris, France) was an Eastern Orthodox archbishop of the Ecumenical Patriarchate who led the Patriarchal Exarchate for Orthodox Parishes of Russian Tradition in Western Europe from 1960 to 1981.

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Georgia (country)

Georgia (tr) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia.

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Georgian Orthodox Church

The Georgian Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Church (საქართველოს სამოციქულო ავტოკეფალური მართლმადიდებელი ეკლესია, sakartvelos samotsikulo avt’ok’epaluri martlmadidebeli ek’lesia) is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Church in full communion with the other churches of Eastern Orthodoxy.

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Georgians in France

Ethnic Georgians in France were fewer than 2000 from 1922 to 1939 but around 10 000 (500 students, 2000 asylum refugees and 8000 legal residents) at the end of 2013.

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Georgios Emmanouil Kaldis

Georgios Emmanouil Kaldis (1875–1953) was a Greek lawyer, journalist, politician, and member of the Greek Parliament from 1915 to 1928 in the Liberal Party (Komma Fileleftheron) founded by Eleftherios Venizelos.

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Gerasimus I of Constantinople

Gerasimos I, (? – 19 April 1321) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1320 to 1321.

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Gerasimus III of Constantinople

Gerasimus III was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1794 to 1797.

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Germanos Karavangelis

Germanos Karavangelis (Γερμανός Καραβαγγέλης, also transliterated as Yermanos and Karavaggelis or Karavagelis, 1866–1935) was born in Stipsi, Lesbos.

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Germanus II of Constantinople

Germanus II Nauplius (Γερμανός Β΄ Ναύπλιος), (? – June 1240) was Patriarch of Constantinople (in exile at Nicaea) from 1223 until his death in June 1240.

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Germanus III of Constantinople

Germanus III (? – 1289) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (May 25, 1265 – September 14, 1266).

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Germanus IV of Constantinople

Germanus IV (Γερμανός Δ'), (1790 – 16 September 1853) served two terms as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, from 1842 to 1845 and from 1852 until his death in 1853.

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Germanus V of Constantinople

Germanus V (6 December 1835 – 28 July 1920) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 28 January 1913 till 1918.

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Giresun

Giresun, formerly Cerasus (Κερασοῦς), is the provincial capital of Giresun Province in the Black Sea Region of northeastern Turkey, about west of the city of Trabzon.

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Gjirokastër

Gjirokastër is a city in southern Albania, on a valley between the Gjerë mountains and the Drino, at 300 metres above sea level.

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Glloboçeni

Glloboçeni ((Bulgarian/Macedonian: Глобочени) is a village on Lake Prespa in the Pustec Municipality of the Korçë County in Albania.

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Gonos Yotas

Gonos Yotas (Γκόνος Γιώτας; Гоно Йотов, Гоно Јотов; Gono Jotov; 1880–1911) was a Slavophone Greek Macedonian fighter in the Macedonian Struggle from Plugar, a village near Giannitsa.

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Gospel riots

The Gospel riots (Ευαγγελικά, Evangelika), which took place on the streets of Athens in November 1901, were primarily a protest against the publication in the newspaper Akropolis of a translation into modern spoken Greek of the gospel of St Matthew, although other motives also played a part.

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Goths

The Goths (Gut-þiuda; Gothi) were an East Germanic people, two of whose branches, the Visigoths and the Ostrogoths, played an important role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire through the long series of Gothic Wars and in the emergence of Medieval Europe.

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Gotse Delchev

Georgi Nikolov Delchev (Bulgarian: Георги Николов Делчев), known as Gotse Delchev, also spelled Goce Delčev, Cyrillic: Гоце Делчев, originally spelled in older Bulgarian orthography: Гоце Дѣлчевъ; (February 4, 1872 – May 4, 1903) was an important Bulgarian revolutionary figure in Ottoman-ruled Macedonia and Thrace at the turn of the 20th century.

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Goumenissa

Goumenissa (Γουμένισσα) is a small traditional town in the Kilkis regional unit, Central Macedonia, Greece.

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Great Lavra

The Monastery of Great Lavra (Μονή Μεγίστης Λαύρας) is the first monastery built on Mount Athos.

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Greece

No description.

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Greece–Romania relations

Greco–Romanian relations are foreign relations between Greece and Romania.

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Greek Americans

Greek Americans (Ελληνοαμερικανοί, Ellinoamerikanoi) are Americans of full or partial Greek ancestry.

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Greek Bible

Greek Bible may refer to.

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Greek constitutional amendment of 2008

In early 2006, Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis announced ruling New Democracy's initiative for a new amendment of the Greek Constitution of 1975/1986/2001, and clarified his propositions speaking to the deputies of his party on 11 May 2006.

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Greek Cypriots

Greek Cypriots (Ελληνοκύπριοι, Kıbrıs Rumları or Kıbrıs Yunanları) are the ethnic Greek population of Cyprus, forming the island's largest ethnolinguistic community.

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Greek diaspora

The Greek diaspora, Hellenic diaspora or Omogenia (Ομογένεια) refers to the communities of Greek people living outside; Greece, Cyprus, the traditional Greek homelands, Albania, parts of the Balkans, southern Russia, Ukraine, Asia Minor, the region of Pontus, as well as Eastern Anatolia, Georgia, the South Caucasus, Egypt, Southern Italy and Cargèse in Corsica.

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Greek genocide

The Greek genocide, including the Pontic genocide, was the systematic genocide of the Christian Ottoman Greek population carried out in its historic homeland in Anatolia during World War I and its aftermath (1914–1922).

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Greek Old Calendarists

Greek Old Calendarists (Greek: Παλαιοημερολογίτες, Paleoimerologites), sometimes abbreviated as GOC ("Genuine Orthodox Christians"), are groups of Old Calendarist Orthodox Christians that remained committed to the traditional Orthodox practice and are not in communion with many other Orthodox churches such as the Orthodox Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Constantinople, or the Church of Cyprus.

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Greek Orthodox Archbishop of Australia

The Archbishop of Australia is the Representative of the Ecumenical Patriarchate for the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia, a jurisdiction of the Greek Orthodox Church under the Ecumenical Patriarchate in the Eastern Orthodox Christian religion.

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Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America

The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, headquartered in New York City, is an eparchy of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

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Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia

The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia is the Australian archdiocese of the Greek Orthodox Church, part of the wider communion of Orthodox Christianity.

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Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia and New Zealand

The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia and New Zealand was an Archdiocese of the Greek Orthodox Church in Australia and New Zealand, part of the Eastern Orthodox religion.

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Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy and Malta

The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy and Malta and Exarchate of Southern Europe is a diocese of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople with see in Venice.

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Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain

The Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain is an Archdiocese of the Eastern Orthodox Church, part of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

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Greek Orthodox Cathedral of St. Luke, Glasgow

St.

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Greek Orthodox Church

The name Greek Orthodox Church (Greek: Ἑλληνορθόδοξη Ἑκκλησία, Ellinorthódoxi Ekklisía), or Greek Orthodoxy, is a term referring to the body of several Churches within the larger communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, whose liturgy is or was traditionally conducted in Koine Greek, the original language of the Septuagint and New Testament, and whose history, traditions, and theology are rooted in the early Church Fathers and the culture of the Byzantine Empire.

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Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem

The Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem (Πατριαρχεῖον Ἱεροσολύμων, Patriarcheîon Hierosolýmōn) or Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem (كنيسة الروم الأرثوذكس في القدس Kanisatt Ar-rum al-Urtudoks fi al-Quds, literally Rûm/Roman Orthodox Church of Jerusalem), and officially called simply the Patriarchate of Jerusalem, is an autocephalous Church within the wider communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity.

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Greek Orthodox Church of the Annunciation, Manchester

The Greek Orthodox Church of the Annunciation, Manchester (Ιερός Ναός Ευαγγελισμού της Θεοτόκου) is a Greek Orthodox Church in Salford, Greater Manchester.

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Greek Orthodox churches in New South Wales

List of all Greek Orthodox parishes and monasteries in the Australian state of New South Wales and the territory of the Australian Capital Territory.

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Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Boston

The Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Boston (formerly the Greek Orthodox Diocese of Boston) is an ecclesiastical territory or metropolis of the Greek Orthodox Church in the New England region of the United States.

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Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Chicago

The Metropolis of Chicago is an ecclesiastical territory, a metropolis, large diocese, of the Greek Orthodox Church in the North-Central Midwest, United States, with its see city of Chicago.

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Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Pittsburgh

The Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Pittsburgh is an ecclesiastical territory or metropolis of the Greek Orthodox Church in the Ohio River Valley of the United States, encompassing the state of West Virginia, and the majority of the states of Ohio and Pennsylvania, except for the Greater Philadelphia area and the Western part of Ohio.

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Greek Orthodox Metropolis of San Francisco

The Greek Orthodox Metropolis of San Francisco is an ecclesiastical territory or metropolis of the Greek Orthodox Church in the Pacific region of the United States, encompassing the states of Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington.

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Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem

The Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem or Eastern Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, officially Patriarch of Jerusalem, is the head bishop of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, ranking fourth of nine Patriarchs in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

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Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa

The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa (Greek: Πατριαρχεῖον Ἀλεξανδρείας καὶ πάσης Ἀφρικῆς, Patriarcheîon Alexandreías kaì pásēs Aphrikês) is an autocephalous Byzantine Rite jurisdiction of the Eastern Orthodox Church, having the African continent as its canonical territory.

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Greek refugees

Greek refugees is a collective term used to refer to the nearly one million Greek Orthodox natives of Asia Minor, Thrace and the Black Sea areas who fled during the Greek genocide (1914-1922) and Greece's later defeat in the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922), as well as remaining Greek Orthodox inhabitants of Turkey who were required to leave their homes for Greece shortly thereafter as part of the population exchange between Greece and Turkey, which formalized the population transfer and barred the return of the refugees.

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Greek response to Orthodox Church in America autocephaly

The Greek response to the autocephaly of the Orthodox Church in America (OCA) consisted primarily in a number of letters and statements made in the early 1970s by the ancient autocephalous patriarchates of the Orthodox Church—the Churches of Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem—along with the Church of Greece.

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Greek Vulgate

The Greek Vulgate is a version of the Bible written in Biblical Greek.

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Greek War of Independence

The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution (Ελληνική Επανάσταση, Elliniki Epanastasi, or also referred to by Greeks in the 19th century as the Αγώνας, Agonas, "Struggle"; Ottoman: يونان عصياني Yunan İsyanı, "Greek Uprising"), was a successful war of independence waged by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1830.

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Greek–Romanian Non-Aggression and Arbitration Pact

The Greek–Romanian Non-Aggression and Arbitration Pact was a non-aggression pact signed between Greece and Romania on 21 March 1928.

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Greeks in Malta

Greeks (Έλληνες, Ellines; Griegi) have a long presence in Malta, which may lead back to ancient times.

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Greeks in Turkey

The Greeks in Turkey (Rumlar) constitute a population of Greek and Greek-speaking Eastern Orthodox Christians who mostly live in Istanbul, as well as on the two islands of the western entrance to the Dardanelles: Imbros and Tenedos (Gökçeada and Bozcaada).

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Gregory II of Constantinople

Gregory II of Cyprus (Γρηγόριος ο Κύπριος, 1241–1290) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople between 1283–1289.

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Gregory III of Constantinople

Patriarch Gregory III, surnamed Mammis or Μammas (? – 1459) was Ecumenical Patriarch during the period 1443–1450.

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Gregory IV of Constantinople

Gregory IV (Γρηγόριος Δ΄) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for two months in 1623.

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Gregory of Nazianzus

Gregory of Nazianzus (Γρηγόριος ὁ Ναζιανζηνός Grēgorios ho Nazianzēnos; c. 329Liturgy of the Hours Volume I, Proper of Saints, 2 January. – 25 January 390), also known as Gregory the Theologian or Gregory Nazianzen, was a 4th-century Archbishop of Constantinople, and theologian.

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Gregory Palamas

Gregory Palamas (Γρηγόριος Παλαμάς; c. 1296 – 1357 or 1359) was a prominent theologian and ecclesiastical figure of the late Byzantine period.

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Gregory V of Constantinople

Gregory V (Greek: Γρηγόριος Ε΄, born Γεώργιος Αγγελόπουλος, Georgios Angelopoulos), (1746 – 22 April 1821) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1797 to 1798, from 1806 to 1808 and from 1818 to 1821.

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Gregory VI of Constantinople

Gregory VI (Greek: Γρηγόριος ΣΤ΄), baptismal name Georgios Fourtouniadis (Greek: Γεώργιος Φουρτουνιάδης; 1 March 1798 – 8 June 1881) was Ecumenical Patriarch in the periods 1835-1840 and 1867-1871.

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Gregory VII of Constantinople

Gregory VII (Γρηγόριος Ζʹ; 21 September 1850 – 17 November 1924) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1923 until 1924.

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Grey Wolves (organization)

The Grey Wolves (Bozkurtlar), officially known as Ülkü Ocakları ("Idealist Clubs/Hearths"), is a Turkish ultranationalist organization.

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Griko people

The Griko people (Γκρίκο), also known as Grecanici in Calabria, are an ethnic Greek community of Southern Italy. They are found principally in regions of Calabria (Province of Reggio Calabria) and Apulia (peninsula of Salento). The Griko are believed to be remnants of the once large Ancient and Medieval Greek communities of southern Italy (the old Magna Graecia region), although there is dispute among scholars as to whether the Griko community is directly descended from Ancient Greeks or from more recent medieval migrations during the Byzantine domination. Greek people have been living in Southern Italy for millennia, initially arriving in Southern Italy in numerous waves of migrations, from the ancient Greek colonisation of Southern Italy and Sicily in the 8th century BC through to the Byzantine Greek migrations of the 15th century caused by the Ottoman conquest. In the Middle Ages Greek, regional communities were reduced to isolated enclaves. Although most Greek inhabitants of Southern Italy have become entirely Italianized over the centuries, the Griko community has been able to preserve their original Greek identity, heritage, language and distinct culture, although exposure to mass media has progressively eroded their culture and language. The Griko people traditionally spoke Italiot Greek (the Griko or Calabrian dialects), which is a form of the Greek language. In recent years, the number of Griko who speak the Griko language has been greatly reduced; the younger Griko have rapidly shifted to Italian. Today, the Griko are Catholics.

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Hadži-Zaharija

Hadži-Zaharija (Хаџи-Захарија, ca. 1760–March 15, 1830) was Metropolitan of Raška and Prizren from 1819 to 1830.

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Hagia Irene

Hagia Irene or Hagia Eirene (Ἁγία Εἰρήνη, Byzantine, "Holy Peace", Aya İrini), sometimes known also as Saint Irene, is a Greek Eastern Orthodox church located in the outer courtyard of Topkapı Palace in Istanbul, Turkey.

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Hagia Triada Greek Orthodox Church, Istanbul

The Hagia Triada ("Holy Trinity"; translit; Aya Triada Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi) is a Greek Orthodox church in Istanbul, Turkey.

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Halki seminary

The Halki seminary, formally the Theological School of Halki (Θεολογική Σχολή Χάλκης and Ortodoks Ruhban Okulu), was founded on 1 October 1844 on the island of Halki (Turkish: Heybeliada), the second-largest of the Princes' Islands in the Sea of Marmara.

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Harpasa

Harpasa was a city and bishopric in Roman Asia Minor (Asian Turkey), which only remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

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Hellenic College Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology

Hellenic College Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology (HCHC) is an Orthodox Christian liberal arts college and seminary in Brookline, Massachusetts.

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Hellenization

Hellenization or Hellenisation is the historical spread of ancient Greek culture, religion and, to a lesser extent, language, over foreign peoples conquered by Greeks or brought into their sphere of influence, particularly during the Hellenistic period following the campaigns of Alexander the Great in the fourth century BC.

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Hellenization of Laz people

Hellenisation of Laz people was cultural assimilation of the Laz people into the Ottoman Greek society.

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Hermes o Logios

Hermes o Logios, also known as Logios Ermis (Ἑρμῆς ὁ Λόγιος, "Hermes the Scholar") was a Greek periodical printed in Vienna, Austria, from 1811 to 1821.

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Heybeliada

Heybeliada or Heybeli Ada (Χάλκη, Halki) is the second largest of the Prince Islands in the Sea of Marmara, near Istanbul.

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Hieron, Caria

Hieron (in Caria) was an ancient city and former bishopric in Asia Minor, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see as Hieron.

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Hilandar

The Hilandar Monastery (Манастир Хиландар,, Μονή Χιλανδαρίου) is the Serbian Orthodox monastery in Mount Athos in Greece.

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Hilarion (Rudnyk)

Ilarion (Rudnyk) of Edmonton is the diocesan or ruling bishop of the Western Eparchy of the autonomous Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada.

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Hirami Ahmet Pasha Mosque

Hirami Ahmet Pasha Mosque (Hırami Ahmet Paşa Mescidi) is a former Eastern Orthodox church converted into a mosque by the Ottomans.

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History of Bulgaria

The history of Bulgaria can be traced from the first settlements on the lands of modern Bulgaria to its formation as a nation-state and includes the history of the Bulgarian people and their origin.

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History of Christianity

The history of Christianity concerns the Christian religion, Christendom, and the Church with its various denominations, from the 1st century to the present.

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History of Christianity during the Middle Ages

The history of Christianity during the Middle Ages is the history of Christianity between the Fall of Rome and the onset of the Protestant Reformation during the early 16th century, the development usually taken to mark the beginning of modern Christianity.

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History of Christianity in Romania

The history of Christianity in Romania began within the Roman province of Lower Moesia, where many Christians were martyred at the end of the 3rd century.

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History of Christianity in Ukraine

The history of Christianity in Ukraine dates back to the earliest centuries of the apostolic church and according to Radziwiłł Chronicle Saint Andrew has ascended on hills of the future city of Kiev.

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History of late ancient Christianity

The history of late ancient Christianity traces Christianity during the Christian Roman Empire – the period from the rise of Christianity under Emperor Constantine (c. 313), until the fall of the Western Roman Empire (c. 476).

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History of Lithuania

The history of Lithuania dates back to settlements founded many thousands of years ago, but the first written record of the name for the country dates back to 1009 AD.

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History of modern Christianity

The history of modern Christianity concerns the Christian religion from the end of the Early Modern era to the present day.

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History of North Ossetia-Alania

The Republic of North Ossetia-Alania is a federal subject of Russia (a republic), located in the Caucasus region.

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History of the Eastern Orthodox Church

The history of the Eastern Orthodox Church is traced back to Jesus Christ and the Apostles.

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History of the Eastern Orthodox Church under the Ottoman Empire

In AD 1453, the city of Constantinople, the capital and last stronghold of the Byzantine Empire, fell to the Ottoman Empire.

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History of the Jews in Thessaloniki

The history of the Jews of Thessaloniki, (Greece) reaches back two thousand years.

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History of the Laz people

The Laz people or Lazi (ლაზი, lazi; or ჭანი, ch'ani; Laz) are an indigenous Kartvelian-speaking ethnic group inhabiting the Black Sea coastal regions of Turkey and Georgia.

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History of the Macedonians (ethnic group)

The history of the ethnic Macedonians has been shaped by population shifts and political developments in the southern Balkans, especially within the region of Macedonia.

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History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648)

History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648) covers a period in the history of Poland and Lithuania, before their joint state was subjected to devastating wars in the middle of the 17th century.

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History of the Russian Orthodox Church

The Russian Orthodox Church (Русская Православная Церковь) is traditionally said to have been founded by Andrew the Apostle, who is thought to have visited Scythia and Greek colonies along the northern coast of the Black Sea.

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Holy Crown of Hungary

The Holy Crown of Hungary (Szent Korona, also known as the Crown of Saint Stephen) was the coronation crown used by the Kingdom of Hungary for most of its existence; kings have been crowned with it since the twelfth century.

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Holy Forty Martyrs Church, Iași

The Holy Forty Martyrs Church (Biserica Sfinții 40 de Mucenici) is a Romanian Orthodox church located at 12 General Henri M. Berthelot Street in Iași, Romania.

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Holy Orthodox Church in North America

The Holy Orthodox Church in North America or HOCNA is an Orthodox Christian church located primarily in the United States and Canada, with additional communities in Latin America, Europe, Africa, and the Republic of Georgia.

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Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church, Vienna

Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church (Griechenkirche zur Heiligen Dreifaltigkeit) is a Greek Orthodox Church Cathedral in the first district of Vienna, Austria, in the historic Greek neighborhood of Vienna's Innere Stadt.

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Hypatius Pociej

Hypatius Pociej (Hipacy Pociej, Іпатій Потій, Іпацій Пацей) (12 April 1541 – 18 July 1613) was the Metropolitan of Kiev and Galychyna from 1599 to his death in 1613.

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Iakovos Garmatis

Metropolitan Iakovos of Chicago (Michael Garmatis; April 4, 1928 – June 2, 2017) was Metropolitan of Chicago under the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople until his death on June 2, 2017.

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Iakovos Nafpliotis

Iakovos Nafpliotis Iakovos Nafpliotis, (or Nafpliotis or Naupliotis or Naupliotes) (1864 in Naxos – December 5, 1942 in Athens) was the Archon Protopsaltis (First cantor) of the Holy and Great Church of Christ in Constantinople (Istanbul, Turkey).

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Ibrahim Temo

Ibrahim Starova, also Ibrahim Bërzeshta (born Ibrahim Ethem Sojliu; March 1865 – 5 August 1939), better known as Ibrahim Temo, was an Ottoman-Albanian politician, revolutionary, intellectual, and a medical doctor by profession.

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Iconium (Roman Catholic titular see)

The city of Iconium in Lycaonia has been a Christian bishopric since the 1st century under the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

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Idomeni

Idomeni or Eidomene (Ειδομένη) is a small village in Greece, near the borders with the Republic of Macedonia.

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Ierissos

Ierissos (Ιερισσός) is a small town on the east coast of the Akti peninsula in Chalkidiki, Greece.

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Imbros and Tenedos

Imbros and Tenedos, also known by their official names since 1970 of Gökçeada and Bozcaada, are two are neighboring North Aegean islands which belong to Turkey.

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Index of Eastern Christianity-related articles

Alphabetical list of Eastern Christianity-related articles on English Wikipedia.

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Index of Greece-related articles

This page list topics related to Greece.

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Irenopolis, Isauria

Irenopolis (Ειρηνούπολις) was an ancient and medieval city in Roman and Byzantine era Isauria.

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Irineos Galanakis

Metropolitan Irineos (born Michail Galankanis; November 10, 1911 – April 30, 2013) was bishop of Constantinople Orthodox Church, Metropolitan of Germany.

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Isaias of Constantinople

Isaias (sometimes spelled Esaias, Jeaias or Jesaias), (? – 13 May 1332) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1323 to 1332.

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Isidore I of Constantinople

Isidore I (? – February or March 1350) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1347 to 1350.

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Isidore II of Constantinople

Isidore II Xanthopoulos (Ισίδωρος Β΄ Ξανθόπουλος), (? – 31 March 1462) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1456 to 1462.

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Isidore of Kiev

Isidore of Kiev, also known as Isidore of Thessalonica (Ἰσίδωρος τοῦ Κιέβου; Исидор; Ісидор; b. Peloponnesus, 1385 – d.Rome, 27 April 1463) was a Greek Metropolitan of Kiev, cardinal, humanist, and theologian.

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Islam in Albania (1913–1944)

Islam in Albania (1913–1944) was characterised by an increasing secularisation of Albanian society which had begun with Albanian Independence in 1912 carrying on influences from the Albanian National Awakening.

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Islamization of Albania

The Islamization of Albania occurred as a result of the Ottoman conquest of Albania during the late 14th century.

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Ison (music)

Ison is a drone note, or a slow-moving lower vocal part, used in Byzantine chant and some related musical traditions to accompany the melody, thus enriching the singing, at the same time not transforming it into a harmonized or polyphonic piece.

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Istanbul pogrom

The Istanbul pogrom, also known as the Istanbul riots or September events (Septemvriana, "Events of September";, "Events of September 6–7"), were organized mob attacks directed primarily at Istanbul's Greek minority on 6–7 September 1955.

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Ivan Moody (composer)

Ivan Moody, British composer, was born in London in 1964, and studied composition with Brian Dennis at London University, William Brooks at York University and privately with John Tavener.

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Ivan Sratsimir of Bulgaria

Ivan Sratsimir or Ivan Stratsimir (Иван Срацимир) was emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria in Vidin from 1356 to 1396.

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Ivanko (despot)

Ivanko (Иванко) was the ruler of the Despotate of Dobruja from 1385 to 1389, and again from 1393 to 1399.

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Iviron

Monastery of Iviron or Iveron (ივერთა მონასტერი, iverta monast'eri; Μονή Ιβήρων, Monḗ Ibḗrōn) is an Eastern Orthodox monastery in the monastic state of Mount Athos in northern Greece.

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Jacob the Monk (Lebanon)

Jacob the Monk was a 6th-century monk who was an important early figure in European Christianity.

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James of Constantinople

James (? – 1700) was 3-time Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1679–1682, 1685–1686, 1687–1688).

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January 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

January 19 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - January 21.

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Jean Karadja Pasha

Prince Jean Constantin Alexandre Othon Karadja Pasha (March 9, 1835 in Nauplia – August 11, 1894 in The Hague) was a Phanariot army officer and diplomat of the Ottoman Empire.

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Jeremias I of Constantinople

Jeremias I (Ιερεμίας Α΄), (? – 13 January 1546) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople two times, from 1522 to 1524 and from 1525 to 1546.

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Jeremias II of Constantinople

Jeremias II Tranos (c. 1536 – September 1595) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople three times between 1572 and 1595.

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Jeremias III of Constantinople

Jeremias III (Ιερεμίας Γ΄, (c. 1650/1660 – 1735) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople two times, in 1716–1726 and 1732–1733.

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Jeremias IV of Constantinople

Jeremias IV (Ιερεμίας Δ') was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople during the period 1809–1813.

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Joachim I of Constantinople

Joachim I (Ιωακείμ Α΄), (? – 1504) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1498 to 1502 and for a short time in 1504.

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Joachim II of Constantinople

Joachim II (1802 – 5 August 1878) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1860 to 1863 and from 1873 to 1878.

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Joachim IV of Constantinople

Joachim IV (5 July 1837 – 15 February 1887) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1884 to 1887.

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Joannicius I of Constantinople

Joannicius I (Ἰωαννίκιος Α΄, died c. 1526) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople briefly in 1524–1525.

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Joannicius II of Constantinople

Joannicius II of Lindos (Ιωαννίκιος Β΄ ο Λίνδιος), (? – 1659 or 1660) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople four times from 1646 to 1656.

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Joannicius III of Constantinople

Joannicius III (Ιωαννίκιος Γ΄, Јоаникије III), (c. 1700 – 1793) was Archbishop of Peć and Serbian Patriarch from 1739 to 1746 and Archbishop of Constantinople and Ecumenical Patriarch from 1761 to 1763.

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Joasaph I of Constantinople

Antony Joasaph I Kokkas (Ιωάσαφ Α΄ Κόκκας), (? – after 1463) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople in the 1460s.

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Joasaph II of Constantinople

Joasaph II, known as "the Magnificent" (Ιωάσαφ Β΄ ο Μεγαλοπρεπής; died after 1565) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1556 to 1565.

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Job Getcha

Job of Telmessos (born Ihor Wladimir Getcha, Игорь Владимирович Геча; January 31, 1974) is an Eastern Orthodox Archbishop of the Ecumenical Patriarchate who was elected to lead the Patriarchal Exarchate for Orthodox Parishes of Russian Tradition in Western Europe in November 2013.

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John (Stinka)

Metropolitan John (born Ivan Stinka; January 14, 1935) was the head of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada with title John, Archbishop of Winnipeg, and of the Central Diocese, Metropolitan of Canada,.

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John Apokaukos

John Apokaukos (Ἱωάννης Ἀπόκαυκος, ca. 1155 – 1233) was a Byzantine churchman and theologian.

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John Chortasmenos

John Chortasmenos (Ιωάννης Χορτασμένος; 1370–1437) was a Byzantine monk, mathematician and astronomer.

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John Eugenikos

John Eugenikos (Ἰωάννης Εὐγενικός, Constantinople, after 1394 – Laconia, after 1454/5) was a late Byzantine cleric and writer.

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John IX of Constantinople

John IX Agapetos or Hieromnemon (Ἰωάννης Θ΄ Ἀγαπητός or Ἱερομνήμων), (? – April 1134) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople between 1111 and 1134.

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John Komnenos Molyvdos

John Komnenos Molyvdos (Ιωάννης Κομνηνός Μόλυβδος), also known by his monastic name Hierotheos (Ιερόθεος), was an Ottoman Greek scholar and physician, who later in life became a monk and Eastern Orthodox metropolitan bishop of Side and Dristra.

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John Mavrocordatos

John Mavrocordatos (Greek: Ιωάννης Μαυροκορδάτος, Romanian: Ioan A. Mavrocordat), born in Constantinople on 23 July 1684 and dead in Bucharest on 23 February 1719, was caimacam of Moldavia (7 October 1711 – 16 November 1711) and Prince of Wallachia between 2 December 1716 and 23 February 1719.

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John Rinne

Metropolitan Johnhttps://oca.org/news/archived/in-memoriam-his-eminence-metropolitan-john-of-nicaea-former-archbishop-of-k (secular name Johannes Wilho Rinne; 16 August 1923 – 1 July 2010) was the Orthodox Archbishop of Karelia and All Finland from 1987 to 2001.

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John VIII of Constantinople

John VIII Xiphilinos (Ἰωάννης Ηʹ Ξιφιλῖνος; c. 1010 – 2 August 1075), a native of Trebizond, was a Byzantine intellectual and Patriarch of Constantinople from 1064–1075.

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John X of Constantinople

John X Kamateros (Ἰωάννης Καματηρός), (? – April or May 1206) was the Patriarch of Constantinople from 5 August 1198 to April/May 1206.

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John XI of Constantinople

John XI Bekkos (also, commonly, Beccus; name sometimes also spelled Veccus, Vekkos, or Beccos), (c. 1225 – March 1297) was Patriarch of Constantinople from June 2, 1275 to December 26, 1282, and the chief Greek advocate, in Byzantine times, of the reunion of the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches.

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John XII of Constantinople

John XII (? – after 1308) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1294 to 1303.

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John XIII of Constantinople

John XIII, (? – after 1320) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1315 to 1320.

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John XIV of Constantinople

John XIV, surnamed Kalekas (Ίωάννης ΙΔ' Καλέκας), (c. 1282 – 29 December 1347) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1334 to 1347.

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John, Archbishop of Esztergom

John (János; died November 1223) was a prelate in the Kingdom of Hungary in the 12th and 13th centuries.

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Joint Declaration of Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill

The Joint Declaration of Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill, also known as the Havana Declaration, was issued following the first meeting in February 2016 between Pope Francis, who as the Bishop of Rome is the pontiff of the Catholic Church, and Patriarch Kirill of Moscow, Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus', Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC), the largest of the Eastern Orthodox churches.

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Joseph Hajjar

Joseph Hajjar (born 1923), a Melkite Catholic priest of Syrian origin, is particularly known for historical works covering the fortunes of Christians in the Levant (Near East) concentrating on the nineteenth century.

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Joseph I of Constantinople

Joseph I Galesiotes (Ἰωσὴφ Α´ Γαλησιώτης; ? – 23 March 1283) was a Byzantine monk who served twice as Patriarch of Constantinople, from 1266 to 1275 and from 1282 until shortly before his death in 1283.

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Joseph II of Constantinople

Joseph II (1360 – 10 June 1439) was Patriarch of Constantinople from 1416 to 1439.

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Joseph Sokolsky

Joseph Sokolsky (Йосиф Соколски, Gabrovo, Ottoman Empire 1786 – died in Kiev, Russian Empire September 30, 1879) was the first senior Eastern Orthodox Bulgarian clergyman who convert to Catholicism, thus becoming a pioneer of the Bulgarian Byzantine Catholic Church.

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Julian calendar

The Julian calendar, proposed by Julius Caesar in 46 BC (708 AUC), was a reform of the Roman calendar.

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July 1961

The following events occurred in July 1961.

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June 29

No description.

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Kadıköy

Kadıköy (in Byzantine Chalcedon, in Χαλκηδών), is a large, populous, and cosmopolitan district in the Asian side of Istanbul, Turkey on the northern shore of the Sea of Marmara, facing the historic city centre on the European side of the Bosporus.

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Kallistos Ware

Kallistos Ware (born Timothy Richard Ware on 11 September 1934) is an English bishop and theologian.

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Kalymnos

Kalymnos, (Κάλυμνος) is a Greek island and municipality in the southeastern Aegean Sea.

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Karabičane

Karabičane (Карабичане) is a village in northeastern Republic of Macedonia, in the municipality of Kumanovo.

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Karamanlides

The Karamanlides (Καραμανλήδες; Karamanlılar), or simply Karamanlis are a Greek-Orthodox, Turkish-speaking people native to the Karaman and Cappadocia regions of Anatolia.

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Kayseri

Kayseri is a large and industrialised city in Central Anatolia, Turkey.

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Kiev Theological Academy

The Kiev Theological Academy was the oldest higher educational institution of the Russian Orthodox Church, situated in Kiev, the Russian Empire.

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Kievan Rus'

Kievan Rus' (Рѹ́сь, Рѹ́сьскаѧ землѧ, Rus(s)ia, Ruscia, Ruzzia, Rut(h)enia) was a loose federationJohn Channon & Robert Hudson, Penguin Historical Atlas of Russia (Penguin, 1995), p.16.

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Kilkis

Kilkis (Кукуш) is an industrial city in Central Macedonia, Greece.

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Kingdom of Sardinia

The Kingdom of SardiniaThe name of the state was originally Latin: Regnum Sardiniae, or Regnum Sardiniae et Corsicae when the kingdom was still considered to include Corsica.

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Koçi Xoxe

Koçi Xoxe (pronounced; May 1, 1911 – June 11, 1949) was an Albanian politician who served as Minister of Defence and Minister of the Interior of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania.

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Kokošinje murders

On 6 August 1904 there were murders in Kokošinje of Serbs carried out by the IMRO bands of Atanas Babata.

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Konevsky Monastery

Konevsky Monastery (Рождество-Богородичный Коневский монастырь (as it is written on the seal of the monastery), Konevitsan Jumalansynnyttäjän syntymän luostari) is a Russian Orthodox monastery that occupies the Konevets Island in the western part of the Lake Ladoga, Leningrad Oblast, Russian Federation.

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Konovalov

Konovalov (p), or Konovalova (feminine; p), is a common Russian last name and may refer to the following.

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Konstantinos Pringos

Konstantinos Pringos (1892 in Constantinople – 1964 in Athens) was a protopsaltes (leading cantor) in the Great Church of Constantinople from 1939 until 1959.

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Konstantinos Psachos

Konstantinos Psachos (Κωνσταντίνος Ψάχος; c. 1866 – 1949) was a Greek scholar, educator, musician, composer, cantor and musicologist.

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Konstantinos Staikos

Konstantinos Staikos (born 1943) is a Greek architect and book historian.

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Konstantinos Vagianis

Konstantinos Vagianis (18461919) was a Prince of Samos between March 7 1899 and 1900.

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Korçë

Korçë ((Korça), other names see below) is a city and municipality in southeastern Albania, and the seat of Korçë County.

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Korean Orthodox Church

The Korean Orthodox Church (한국 정교회) or Orthodox Church of Korea is an Eastern Orthodox church in Korea.

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Kos

Kos or Cos (Κως) is a Greek island, part of the Dodecanese island chain in the southeastern Aegean Sea, off the Anatolian coast of Turkey.

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Kosovo Vilayet

The Vilayet of Kosovo (ولايت قوصوه, Vilâyet-i Kosova; Kosova Vilayeti; Vilajeti i Kosovës; Macedonian: Косовски вилает, Kosovski vilaet; Serbian: Косовски вилајет, Kosovski vilajet) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkan Peninsula which included the current territory of Kosovo and the western part of the Republic of Macedonia.

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Koto Hoxhi

Konstandin Hoxhi, known as Koto Hoxhi (1824–1895) was an advocate of the Albanian language.

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Kottas

Kostadin Hristov (Bulgarian and Macedonian: Константин Христов, Κωνσταντίνος Χρήστου), known as Kote (Bulgarian/Macedonian: Коте, Greek: Κώτες), or Kottas (Greek: Κώττας) was a Slavophone insurgent leader in Western Macedonia.

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Koutloumousiou Monastery

The Koutloumousiou Monastery (Μονή Κουτλουμουσίου) or Koutloumousi (Κουτλουμούσι) is an Eastern Orthodox monastery in the monastic state of Mount Athos in Greece.

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Kumanovo district (Ottoman)

The Kumanovo district (Kumanova, Кумановска каза/Kumanovska kaza) was a kaza (district) in the Sanjak of Üsküp (Skopje) of the Ottoman Empire.

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Kyparissia, Arcadia

Kyparissia (Κυπαρίσσια, Latin Ciparissia) is a village, former bishopric and present Latin Catholic titular see in southwestern Arcadia, Peloponnese peninsula of continental Greece.

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Kyrillos Katerelos

Kyrillos Katerelos (Kyrillos, Bishop of Abydos; Greek: Επίσκοπος Αβύδου Κύριλλος; French: Cyrille; Russian: Кирилл; Born Evangelos Katerelos Greek: Κατερέλος Ευάγγελος, 21 November 1956, Lamia) is the Eastern Orthodox Christian Bishop of Abydos (Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople). A Theologian, Church Historian, and Canonist, he is currently a Professor of Theology at the University of Athens.

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Kyustendil

Kyustendil (Кюстендил) is a town in the far west of Bulgaria, the capital of the Kyustendil Province, a former bishopric and present Latin Catholic titular see.

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Laïcité

Laïcité, literally "secularity", is a French concept of secularism.

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Labuništa

Labuništa (Лабуништа, Llabunisht) is a village in the municipality of Struga, Republic of Macedonia.

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Lakkoskiti

Lakkoskiti (Schitul Lacu) is the short form name of a small "monastic village" of not more than 15 "huts" (houses) consisting the idiorrhythmic "skete of Aghiou Dimitriou tou Lakkou".

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Lamentatio sanctae matris ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae

Lamentatio sanctae matris ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae ('Lament of the Holy Mother Church of Constantinople') is a motet by the Renaissance composer Guillaume Dufay.

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Lampadarius

A lampadarius, plural Lampadarii, from the Latin "lampada", from Ancient Greek "lampas" λαμπάς (candle), was a slave who carried torches before consuls, emperors and other officials of high dignity both during the later Roman Republic and under the Empire.

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Larissa

Larissa (Λάρισα) is the capital and largest city of the Thessaly region, the fourth-most populous in Greece according to the population results of municipal units of 2011 census and capital of the Larissa regional unit.

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Latin Bishopric of Salona

The Latin Bishopric of Salona was a Roman Catholic diocese centred on Amfissa (medieval Salona), in Central Greece, during the period of Frankish rule there after the Fourth Crusade.

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Latin Church

The Latin Church, sometimes called the Western Church, is the largest particular church sui iuris in full communion with the Pope and the rest of the Catholic Church, tracing its history to the earliest days of Christianity.

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Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople

The Latin Patriarch of Constantinople was an office established as a result of Crusader activity in the Near East and based in Rome at the St. Peter's Basilica.

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Laudato si'

Laudato si (Medieval Central Italian for "Praise be to you") is the second encyclical of Pope Francis.

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Lavra

A lavra or laura (Λαύρα; Cyrillic: Ла́вра) is a type of monastery consisting of a cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the center.

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Laz people

The Laz people or Lazi (ლაზი, lazi; or ჭანი, ch'ani; Laz) are an indigenous Kartvelian-speaking ethnic group inhabiting the Black Sea coastal regions of Turkey and Georgia.

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Lazar of Serbia

Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović (Лазар Хребељановић; ca. 1329 – 15 June 1389) was a medieval Serbian ruler who created the largest and most powerful state on the territory of the disintegrated Serbian Empire.

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Lazarus of Bethany

Lazarus of Bethany, also known as Saint Lazarus or Lazarus of the Four Days, is the subject of a prominent miracle of Jesus in the Gospel of John, in which Jesus restores him to life four days after his death.

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Lazistan Sanjak

Lazistan (ლაზონა / Lazona, ლაზეთი / Lazeti, ჭანეთი / Ç'aneti; لازستان, Lazistān) was the Ottoman administrative name for the sanjak, under Trebizond Vilayet, comprising the Laz or Lazuri-speaking population on the southeastern shore of the Black Sea.

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Lebanese people (Greek Orthodox Christians)

Lebanese Greek Orthodox Christians (Arabic: المسيحية الأرثوذكسية اليونانية في لبنان) refers to Lebanese people who are adherents of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch in Lebanon, which is an autocephalous Greek Orthodox Church within the wider communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, and is the second largest Christian denomination in Lebanon after the Maronite Christians.

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Lef Nosi

Lef Nosi was an Albanian politician, scholar and patriot.

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Legend of the White Cowl

The Legend of the White Cowl (По́вѣсть ω бѣ́ломъ клобуцѣ́, Повесть о белом клобуке) is a Russian Orthodox story first recorded by the monk Philotheus of Pskov in 1510.

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Leo of Constantinople

Leo Styppes (Λέων Στυππῆς), (? – January 1143) was Patriarch of Constantinople from 1134 until his death in 1143.

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Leo of Ohrid

Leo of Ohrid (died 1056) was a leading 11th-century Byzantine churchman as Archbishop of Ohrid and advocate of the Patriarchate of Constantinople's views in the theological disputes with the See of Rome, which culminated in the East–West Schism of 1054.

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Leontius of Constantinople

Leontius Theotokites (Λεόντιος Θεοτοκίτης), (? – after 1190) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from February/March to September/October 1189.

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Lev Gillet

Lev Gillet (born Louis Gillett; 8 August 1893 - 29 March 1980) was an archimandrite of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

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Lidoriki

Lidoriki or Loidoriki (Λιδωρίκι, older form: Λιδωρίκιον) is a village and a former municipality in Phocis, Greece.

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Life-giving Spring

The Mother of God of the Life-giving Spring or Life-giving Font (Greek: Ζωοδόχος Πηγή, Zoodochos Pigi, Russian: Живоносный Источник) is an epithet of the Holy Theotokos that originated with her revelation of a sacred spring (ἁγίασμα, hagiasma) in Valoukli, Constantinople, to a soldier named Leo Marcellus, who later became Byzantine Emperor Leo I (457-474).

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Ligonier Meeting

The Ligonier Meeting was a meeting of twenty-eight or twenty-nine Orthodox Christian hierarchs in North America, specifically those affiliated with SCOBA, held November 30 to December 2, 1994, at the Antiochian Village in Ligonier, Pennsylvania.

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Limits of the Five Patriarchates

The Limits of the Five Patriarchates is a text describing the five patriarchates of Christianity in the Middle Ages.

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List of 10th-century religious leaders

;List of 9th-century religious leaders - List of 11th-century religious leaders - Lists of religious leaders by century This is a list of the top-level leaders for religious groups with at least 50,000 adherents, and that led anytime from January 1, 901, to December 31, 1000.

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List of 11th-century religious leaders

;List of 10th-century religious leaders - List of 12th-century religious leaders - Lists of religious leaders by century This is a list of the top-level leaders for religious groups with at least 50,000 adherents, and that led anytime from January 1, 1001, to December 31, 1100.

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List of 12th-century religious leaders

;List of 11th-century religious leaders - List of 13th-century religious leaders - Lists of religious leaders by century This is a list of the top-level leaders for religious groups with at least 50,000 adherents, and that led anytime from January 1, 1101, to December 31, 1200.

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List of 13th-century religious leaders

;List of 12th-century religious leaders - List of 14th-century religious leaders - Lists of religious leaders by century This is a list of the top-level leaders for religious groups with at least 50,000 adherents, and that led anytime from January 1, 1201, to December 31, 1300.

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List of 14th-century religious leaders

;List of 13th-century religious leaders - List of 15th-century religious leaders - Lists of religious leaders by century This is a list of the top-level leaders for religious groups with at least 50,000 adherents, and that led anytime from January 1, 1301, to December 31, 1400.

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List of 15th-century religious leaders

;List of 14th-century religious leaders - List of 16th-century religious leaders - Lists of religious leaders by century This is a list of the top-level leaders for religious groups with at least 50,000 adherents, and that led anytime from January 1, 1401, to December 31, 1500.

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List of 16th-century religious leaders

;List of 15th-century religious leaders - List of 17th-century religious leaders - Lists of religious leaders by century This is a list of the top-level leaders for religious groups with at least 50,000 adherents, and that led anytime from January 1, 1501, to December 31, 1600.

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List of 17th-century religious leaders

;List of 16th-century religious leaders - List of 18th-century religious leaders - Lists of religious leaders by century This is a list of the top-level leaders for religious groups with at least 50,000 adherents, and that led anytime from January 1, 1601, to December 31, 1700.

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List of 18th-century religious leaders

;List of 17th-century religious leaders - List of 19th-century religious leaders - Lists of religious leaders by century This is a list of the top-level leaders for religious groups with at least 50,000 adherents, and that led anytime from January 1, 1701, to December 31, 1800.

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List of 19th-century religious leaders

;List of 18th-century religious leaders – List of 20th-century religious leaders – Lists of religious leaders by century This is a list of the top-level leaders for religious groups with at least 50,000 adherents, and that led anytime from January 1, 1801, to December 31, 1900.

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List of 20th-century religious leaders

;List of 19th-century religious leaders – List of 21st-century religious leaders – Lists of religious leaders by century This is a list of the top-level leaders for religious groups with at least 50,000 adherents, and that led anytime from January 1, 1901, to December 31, 2000.

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List of 21st-century religious leaders

;List of 20th-century religious leaders – Lists of religious leaders by century This is a list of the top-level leaders for religious groups with at least 50,000 adherents, and that led anytime since January 1, 2001.

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List of 5th-century religious leaders

;List of 4th-century religious leaders - List of 6th-century religious leaders - Lists of religious leaders by century This is a list of the top-level leaders for religious groups with at least 50,000 adherents, and that led anytime from January 1, 401, to December 31, 500.

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List of 6th-century religious leaders

;List of 5th-century religious leaders - List of 7th-century religious leaders - Lists of religious leaders by century This is a list of the top-level leaders for religious groups with at least 50,000 adherents, and that led anytime from January 1, 501, to December 31, 600.

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List of 7th-century religious leaders

;List of 6th-century religious leaders - List of 8th-century religious leaders - Lists of religious leaders by century This is a list of the top-level leaders for religious groups with at least 50,000 adherents, and that led anytime from January 1, 601, to December 31, 700.

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List of 8th-century religious leaders

;List of 7th-century religious leaders - List of 9th-century religious leaders - Lists of religious leaders by century This is a list of the top-level leaders for religious groups with at least 50,000 adherents, and that led anytime from January 1, 701, to December 31, 800.

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List of 9th-century religious leaders

;List of 8th-century religious leaders - List of 10th-century religious leaders - Lists of religious leaders by century This is a list of the top-level leaders for religious groups with at least 50,000 adherents, and that led anytime from January 1, 801, to December 31, 900.

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List of archbishops of Athens

This is a list of Bishops, Metropolitans, and Archbishops of Athens.

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List of Archbishops of Crete

* Saint Titus 55/64 - 105 ?.

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List of bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia

List of the Metropolitan bishops, archbishops, and bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia since 1920.

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List of calendars

This is a list of calendars.

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List of cathedrals in Argentina

This is the list of cathedrals and co-cathedrals in Argentina sorted by denomination.

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List of cathedrals in Australia

This is a list of cathedrals in Australia.

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List of cathedrals in Austria

This is a list of cathedrals in Austria, including both actual and former diocesan cathedrals (seats of bishops).

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List of cathedrals in Belgium

This is the list of cathedrals in Belgium sorted by denomination.

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List of cathedrals in China

This is the list of cathedrals in China sorted by original denomination.

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List of cathedrals in England and Wales

This is a list of cathedrals in England and Wales and the Crown Dependencies of the Isle of Man, Gibraltar and those in the Channel Islands, by country.

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List of cathedrals in France

This is a list of cathedrals in France and in the French overseas departments, territories and collectivities, including both actual and former diocesan cathedrals (seats of bishops).

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List of cathedrals in Germany

This is the list of cathedrals in Germany sorted by denomination.

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List of cathedrals in Hong Kong

The list of cathedrals in Hong Kong, sorted by denominations, is as follows: File:HK Caine Road Cathedral of The Immaculate Conception Cathedral Diocese of HK 1.JPG|Cathedral of Immaculate Conception File:St.

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List of cathedrals in Ukraine

List of cathedrals in Ukraine and cathedral temples that includes temples that used to have cathedra.

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List of Christian denominations

A Christian denomination is a distinct religious body within Christianity, identified by traits such as a name, organisation, leadership and doctrine.

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List of Christian denominations by number of members

This is a list of Christian denominations by number of members.

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List of Christian pilgrimage sites

This is a list of sites notable as destinations of Christian pilgrimage, sorted by region and by (modern) country.

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List of Eastern Orthodox jurisdictions in North America

The following is a list of Eastern Orthodox jurisdictions with a presence in North America.

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List of Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople

This is a list of the Patriarchs of Constantinople.

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List of heads of the Serbian Orthodox Church

This article lists the heads of the Serbian Orthodox Church, since the establishment of the church as an autocephalous Archbishopric in 1219 to today's Patriarchate.

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List of international presidential trips made by Petro Poroshenko

This is a list of international presidential trips made by Petro Poroshenko, the 5th President of Ukraine.

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List of Istanbul landmarks

There are many landmarks in Istanbul.

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List of largest church buildings

This article lists the largest church buildings as measured by various criteria.

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List of largest Orthodox cathedrals

This is a list of the largest Orthodox Christian cathedrals in the world, based on area and capacity.

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List of metonyms

The following is a list of common metonyms.

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List of Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Kiev

This list contains the names of all the Eastern Orthodox hierarchs whose title contains a reference to the city of Kiev, arranged chronologically and grouped as per the jurisdictions, some of them unrecognised.

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List of New Testament minuscules (1001–2000)

A New Testament minuscule is a copy of a portion of the New Testament written in a small, cursive Greek script (developed from Uncial).

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List of New Testament uncials

A New Testament uncial is a section of the New Testament in Greek or Latin majuscule letters, written on parchment or vellum.

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List of participants at the Fourteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops

The Fourteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops will contain "a great part of the episcopate," with many participating bishops being elected by their peers.

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List of participants at the Second Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops

In addition to Pope John Paul II, who served as president of the Second Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops in 1985, there were multiple other classes of participants.

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List of participants at the Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops

In addition to Pope Francis, who served as president of the Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, which met on 5–19 October 2014, there were 15 other classes of participants.

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List of people from Voronezh

This is a list of notable people who were born or have lived in Voronezh, Russia.

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List of Romanian Orthodox monasteries

A list of Romanian Orthodox monasteries, predominantly located in present-day Romania.

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List of Russian saints

This list of Russian saints includes the saints canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian saints canonized by other Orthodox Churches.

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List of Russian saints (until 15th century)

Saints in the Russian Orthodox Church are confirmed by canonization which lists the decedent into the Community of Saints.

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List of titular churches

In the Catholic Church, a cleric who is created a cardinal is assigned a titular church, located in Rome, Italy.

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Lokeren

Lokeren is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders.

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Louis-Ernest Dubois

Louis-Ernest Dubois (1 September 1856 – 23 September 1929) was a Roman Catholic Cardinal and Archbishop of Paris.

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Luke Chrysoberges

Luke Chrysoberges (Λουκάς Χρυσοβέργης), (? – November 1169) was Patriarch of Constantinople between 1156 and 1169.

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Lunda (Asia Minor)

Lunda is a former Ancient Roman city and bishopric and present Latin Catholic titular see in Asia Minor (Anatolia, Asian Turkey).

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Lydia

Lydia (Assyrian: Luddu; Λυδία, Lydía; Lidya) was an Iron Age kingdom of western Asia Minor located generally east of ancient Ionia in the modern western Turkish provinces of Uşak, Manisa and inland İzmir.

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Lykourgos Angelopoulos

Lykourgos Angelopoulos (Λυκούργος Αγγελόπουλος; 1941 – 18 May 2014) was a Greek singer.

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Macarius of Constantinople

Macarius (? – after 1391) was twice Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1376–1379, 1390–1391).

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Macedonia (Greece)

Macedonia (Μακεδονία, Makedonía) is a geographic and historical region of Greece in the southern Balkans.

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Macedonia (region)

Macedonia is a geographical and historical region of the Balkan peninsula in southeastern Europe.

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Macedonian Apostolic Vicariate of the Bulgarians

The Macedonian Apostolic Vicariate of the Bulgarians (Apostolicus Vicariatus Macedoniaensis Bulgarorum or Vicariatus Apostolicus pro Bulgaris Catholicis Macedoniae), informally Macedonia of the Bulgarians, was the third second missionary, pre-diocesan jurisdiction of the Bulgarian Greek Catholic Church sui iuris (Eastern Catholic, Byzantine Rite in Bulgarian language).

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Macedonian nationalism

Macedonian nationalism is a general grouping of nationalist ideas and concepts among ethnic Macedonians that were first formed in the late 19th century among separatists seeking the autonomy of the region of Macedonia from the Ottoman Empire.

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Macedonian Orthodox Cathedral of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary (Reynoldsburg, Ohio)

The "Macedonian Orthodox Cathedral of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary" (Macedonian: Македонска Православна Kатедрала „Успение на Пресвета Богородица“, (Рејнолдсбург, Охајо)), also known as "St.

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Macedonian Orthodox Church – Ohrid Archbishopric

The Macedonian Orthodox Church – Ohrid Archbishopric (MOC-OA; Македонска православна црква – Охридска архиепископија (МПЦ-ОА), tr. Makedonska pravoslavna crkva – Ohridska arhiepiskopija (MPC-OA)), or simply the Macedonian Orthodox Church (MOC; Македонска православна црква (МПЦ), tr. Makedonska pravoslavna crkva (MPC)), is the largest body of Christians in the Republic of Macedonia who are united under the Archbishop of Ohrid and Macedonia.

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Macedonian Struggle

The Macedonian Struggle (Μακεδονικὸς Ἀγών, Makedonikos Agon) or Greek Struggle in Macedonia (Гръцка въоръжена пропаганда в Македония, "Greek armed propaganda in Macedonia") was a series of social, political, cultural and military conflicts between Greek and Bulgarian subjects living in Ottoman Macedonia between 1893 and 1908.

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Magydus

Magydus (in Greek Μάγυδος, Magydos) was an ancient settlement and bishopric on the Mediterranean coast of southwestern Asia Minor (Asian Turkey), which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

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Malta

Malta, officially known as the Republic of Malta (Repubblika ta' Malta), is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea.

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Manglabites

The Manglabites or Manglavites (μαγλαβίται, manglabitai; sing. μαγλαβίτης, manglabitēs) were a corps of bodyguards in the Byzantine Empire.

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Manos family

Manos is a Greek family which was one of minor Phanariot families of Constantinople.

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Manuel I of Constantinople

Manuel I, surnamed Sarantenos or Charitopoulos (Μανουήλ Α΄ Σαραντηνός or Χαριτόπουλος), (? – May or June 1222) was Patriarch of Constantinople from December 1216 or January 1217 to 1222.

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Manuel II of Constantinople

Manuel II, (? – 3 November 1254) was the Patriarch of Constantinople from 1244 to 1255.

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Marcus Garvey

Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. ONH (17 August 188710 June 1940) was a proponent of Black nationalism in the United States and most importantly Jamaica.

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Maria Skobtsova

Maria Skobtsova (20 December 1891 in Riga – 31 March 1945 in Ravensbrück concentration camp, Germany), known as Mother Maria (Мать Мария), Saint Mary (or Mother Maria) of Paris, born Elizaveta Yurievna Pilenko (Елизавета Юрьевна Пиленко), Kuzmina-Karavayeva (Кузьмина-Караваева) by her first marriage, Skobtsova (Скобцова) by her second marriage, was a Russian noblewoman, poet, nun, and member of the French Resistance during World War II.

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Maria Voce

Maria Voce (born 16 July 1937) is an Italian lawyer and president of the Focolare Movement.

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Marițica Bibescu

Marițica Bibescu, born Maria Văcărescu, also known as Marițica Ghica (August 1, 1815 – September 27, 1859), was the Princess-consort of Wallachia between September 1845 and June 1848.

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Mark II of Constantinople

Mark II Xylokaravis (Μάρκος Β΄ Ξυλοκαράβης, Марк Ксилокарав, Марко Ксилокараф), (? – after 1467) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1465 to 1466.

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Marmara Ereğlisi

Marmara Ereğlisi is a town, located in a district bearing the same name, in Tekirdağ Province in the Marmara region of Turkey.

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Marmara Island

Marmara Island (Προκόννησος) is a Turkish island in the Sea of Marmara.

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Massacres during the Greek War of Independence

There were numerous massacres during the Greek War of Independence perpetrated by both the Ottoman forces and the Greek revolutionaries.

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Matthew I of Constantinople

Matthew I (Ματθαῖος Α´), (? – August 1410) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1397 to 1410, with a brief interruption in 1402–03.

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Matthew II of Constantinople

Matthew II (Ματθαῖος Β΄), (? – 1603) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople three times, shortly in 1596, from 1598 to 1602 and for a few days in 1603.

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Maurocastrum

The town of Maurocastrum (in Byzantine Greek Μαυρόκαστρον "black castle"), also known historically as Cetatea Alba (Album Castrum, meaning white fortress), was a settlement on the banks of the Dniester River, now the city of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, Ukraine, in the 6th century BC.

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Maximos II Hakim

Maximos II Hakim, was Patriarch of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church from 1760 to 1761.

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Maximus II of Constantinople

Maximus II (? – December 1216) was Patriarch of Constantinople from June to December 1216.

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Maximus III of Constantinople

Maximus III (Μάξιμος Γ΄), born Manuel Christonymos (Μανουήλ Χριστώνυμος), (? – 3 April 1482), was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1476 to his death in 1482, and a scholar.

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Maximus IV of Constantinople

Maximus IV (Μάξιμος Δ΄), previously known as Manasses (Μανασσής), was an Orthodox Christian monk and bishop.

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Maximus V of Constantinople

Maximus V (Μάξιμος Εʹ; 26 October 1897 – 1 January 1972) was an Orthodox Christian bishop.

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May 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

May 16 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - May 18 All fixed commemorations below celebrated on May 30 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.

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Megali Idea

The Megali Idea (Μεγάλη Ιδέα, Megáli Idéa, "Great Idea") was an irredentist concept of Greek nationalism that expressed the goal of establishing a Greek state that would encompass all historically ethnic Greek-inhabited areas, including the large Greek populations that were still under Ottoman rule after the Greek War of Independence (1830) and all the regions that traditionally belonged to Greeks in ancient times (the Southern Balkans, Anatolia and Cyprus).

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Megas logothetes

The megas logothetēs (μέγας λογοθέτης, "Grand Logothete") was an official who served as effective foreign minister, and frequently as the head of the civil administration (mesazōn) of the Byzantine Empire, in the period from to, after which it continued as a honorific dignity.

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Meletius I Pegas

Meletius I Pegas (1549 – 12 September 1601) served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between 1590 and 1601.

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Meletius II of Constantinople

Meletius II (Μελέτιος Β΄) served as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople during the period 1768-1769.

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Meletius III of Constantinople

Meletius III (1772 – 28 November 1845) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople in 1845.

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Meletius IV of Constantinople

Patriarch Meletius (secular name Emmanuel Metaxakis; (21 September 1871 – 28 July 1935) was Greek Patriarch of Alexandria under the episcopal name Meletius II from 1926 to 1935. He was Metropolitan bishop of the Church of Greece in Athens (1918–20), after which he was elected Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople under the name Meletius IV from 1921 to 1923. He served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria under the episcopal name Meletius II from 1926 to 1935. He was the only Eastern Orthodox hierarch in history to serve successively as the senior bishop of three autocephalous churches. A known supporter of Greek prime minister Eleftherios Venizelos, he served as Bishop in Cyprus, until he was elected Archbishop of Athens following the abdication of Constantine I of Greece, replacing Archbishop Theocletus I, a known royalist. Two years later, King Constantine I was restored to the throne, Archbishop Meletius was ousted, and former Archbishop Theocletus I was reinstated. In 1921 during the Occupation of Constantinople he was elected Ecumenical Patriarch. He resigned in 1923 following the defeat of the Hellenic army in the Greco-Turkish War. Some years later he was elected Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria. He died in 1935.

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Meletius Smotrytsky

Meletius Smotrytsky (translit; Мялецій Сматрыцкі; Melecjusz Smotrycki), né Maksym Herasymovytch Smotrytsky (c. 1577 – 17 or 27 December, 1633), Archbishop of Polotsk (Metropolitan of Kiev), was a writer, a religious and pedagogical activist of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, a Ruthenian linguist whose works influenced the development of the Eastern Slavic languages.

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Meletius Tipaldi

Meletius Tipaldi (Meletio Tipaldi, Melentije/Meletije Tipaldi, Мелентије Типалди; 1685–13 May 1713) was a bishop in Venetian Dalmatia.

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Methodios Anthrakites

Methodios Anthrakites (Μεθόδιος Ανθρακίτης; 1660–1736) was a Greek scholar, priest and director of the Gioumeios and Epiphaneios Schools in Ioannina.

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Methodios Tournas

Metropolitan Methodios of Boston (born George Tournas on November 19, 1946) is the spiritual leader of the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Boston which includes all of Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont and the Connecticut towns of Danielson, New London and Norwich.

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Methodius II of Constantinople

Methodios II (Greek: Μεθόδιος Β΄), (? – 1240) served as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (in exile due to the Fourth Crusade) for three months in 1240, when he died.

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Methodius III of Constantinople

Methodius III, called Moronis or Maronis (Μεθόδιος Γ' ο Μορώνης/Μαρώνης), (? – 1679) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople in 1668–1671.

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Methodius, Metropolitan of Belgrade

In September 1791, during the renewal of Ottoman structures in northern Serbia after the Austro-Turkish War (1788–91), Methodius (Metodije) was appointed the new Metropolitan of Belgrade after Dionysius had fled to Austria prior to the fall of Belgrade (Treaty of Sistova).

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Metrophanes II of Constantinople

Metrophanes II (? – 1 August 1443) served as Bishop of Cyzicus in Asia Minor when he was called to join the delegation of bishops attending the Council of Florence.

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Metrophanes III of Constantinople

Metrophanes III of Byzantium (Μητροφάνης Γ΄ o Βυζάντιος, 1520 – 9 August 1580) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople two times, from 1565 to 1572 and from 1579 to 1580.

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Metropolis of Ancyra

The Metropolis of Ancyra (Μητρόπολις Ἀγκύρας) was a Christian (Eastern Orthodox after the East–West Schism) bishopric in Ancyra (modern Ankara, Turkey) and metropolitan see of Galatia Prima.

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Metropolis of Chalcedon

The Metropolis of Chalcedon (Μητρόπολη Χαλκηδόνος) is an ecclesiastical territory (diocese) of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

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Metropolis of Chișinău and All Moldova

The Metropolis of Chișinău and All Moldova (Mitropolia Chișinăului și a întregii Moldove; Кишинёвско-Молда́вская митропо́лия), also referred to as the Moldovan Orthodox Church (Biserica Ortodoxă din Moldova; Правосла́вная це́рковь Молдо́вы), is a self-governing church under the Russian Orthodox Church.

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Metropolis of Chios, Psara and Oinousses

The Holy Metropolis of Chios, Psara and Oinousses (Ιερά Μητρόπολις Ιερά Μητρόπολις Χίου, Ψαρών και Οινουσσών) is an Orthodox Christian diocese covering the Greek eastern Aegean islands of Chios, Psara, and Oinousses.

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Metropolis of Corfu, Paxoi and the Diapontian Islands

The Metropolis of Corfu, Paxoi and the Diapontian Islands (Ιερά Μητρόπολις Κερκύρας, Παξών και Διαποντίων Νήσων) is a metropolitan see of the Church of Greece.

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Metropolis of Elis and Olena

The Metropolis of Elis and Olena (Ιερά Μητρόπολις Ηλείας και Ωλένης) is a Greek Orthodox episcopal see of the Church of Greece.

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Metropolis of Ephesus

The Metropolis of Ephesus (Μητρόπολις Εφέσου) was an ecclesiastical territory (metropolis) of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in western Asia Minor, modern Turkey.

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Metropolis of Halych

Metropolis of Halych was a senior episcopal see (Metropolis) of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople established in 1303 in Halych in the Kingdom of Rus.

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Metropolis of Iconium

The Metropolis of Iconium (Μητρόπολις Ἰκονίου) is a metropolitan bishopric of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople located at Iconium in Asia Minor, in the region of Lycaonia.

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Metropolis of Ioannina

The Metropolis of Ioannina (Ιερά Μητρόπολις Ιωαννίνων, Iera Mitropolis Ioanninon) is a Greek Orthodox diocese centred on the city of Ioannina, in the Epirus of Greece.

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Metropolis of Kastoria

The Metropolis of Kastoria (Ιερά Μητρόπολις Καστοριάς) is one of the metropolises of the New Lands in Greece that are within the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople but de facto are administered for practical reasons as part of the Church of Greece under an agreement between the churches of Athens and Constantinople.

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Metropolis of Kitros, Katerini and Platamon

The Metropolis of Kitros, Katerini, and Platamon (Ιερά Μητρόπολις Κίτρους, Κατερίνης και Πλαταμώνος) is an Eastern Orthodox metropolis of the Church of Constantinople, but is de facto is administered (by agreement) for practical reasons as part of the Church of Greece.

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Metropolis of Miletus

The Metropolis of Miletus (Μητρόπολις Μιλήτου) was an ecclesiastical diocese of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in southwestern Asia Minor, modern Turkey.

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Metropolis of Moldavia and Bukovina

The Metropolis of Moldavia and Bucovina, in Iași, Romania, is a metropolis of the Romanian Orthodox Church.

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Metropolis of Nafpaktos and Agios Vlasios

The Metropolis of Nafpaktos and Agios Vlasios (Ιερά Μητρόπολις Ναυπάκτου και Αγίου Βλασίου) is a metropolitan see of the Church of Greece.

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Metropolis of Nicaea

The Metropolis of Nicaea (Μητρόπολις Νικαίας), was an ecclesiastical province (since the mid-4th century a metropolitan bishopric) of the Patriarchate of Constantinople in the city of Nicaea in the province of Bithynia (now Iznik in Turkey).

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Metropolis of Nicomedia

The Metropolis of Nicomedia (Μητρόπολις Νικομηδείας) was an ecclesiastical territory (metropolis) of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in northwestern Asia Minor, modern Turkey.

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Metropolis of Paramythia, Filiates, Giromeri and Parga

The Metropolis of Paramythia, Filiates, Giromeri and Parga (Ιερά Μητρόπολις Παραμυθίας, Φιλιατών, Γηρομερίου και Πάργας) is one of the metropolises of the New Lands in Greece that are within the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople but de facto are administered for practical reasons as part of the Church of Greece under an agreement between the churches of Athens and Constantinople.

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Metropolis of Patras

The Metropolis of Patras (Ιερά Μητρόπολις Πατρών) is a metropolitan see of the Church of Greece in the city of Patras in Achaea, Greece.

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Metropolis of Pergamon

The Metropolis of Pergamon (Μητρόπολις Περγάμου) was an ecclesiastical territory (diocese) of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in western Asia Minor, modern Turkey.

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Metropolis of Philadelphia

The Metropolis of Philadelphia (Μητρόπολη Φιλαδελφείας) was an ecclesiastical territory (diocese) of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in western Asia Minor, modern Turkey.

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Metropolis of Philippi, Neapolis and Thasos

The Metropolis of Philippi, Neapolis and Thasos (Ιερά Μητρόπολις Φιλίππων, Νεαπόλεως και Θάσου) is a Greek Orthodox metropolitan see in eastern Macedonia, Greece.

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Metropolis of Rhodes

The Metropolis of Rhodes (Ιερά Μητρόπολις Ρόδου) is the Greek Orthodox metropolitan see covering the island of Rhodes in the Dodecanese island group in Greece.

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Metropolis of Servia and Kozani

The Holy Metropolis of Servia and Kozani (Ιερά Μητρόπολις Σερβίων και Κοζάνης, Iera Mitropolis Servion kai Kozanis) is an Orthodox Christian diocese located in West Macedonia, Greece, with the bishop's seat at Kozani.

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Metropolis of Smyrna

The Metropolis of Smyrna (Μητρόπολη Σμύρνης) is an ecclesiastical territory (diocese) of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, modern Turkey.

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Metropolis of Thebes and Livadeia

The Metropolis of Thebes and Livadeia (Ιερά Μητρόπολις Θηβών και Λεβαδείας) is a metropolitan see of the Church of Greece in Boeotia, Greece.

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Metropolis of Thessaloniki

The Metropolis of Thessaloniki (Ιερά Μητρόπολις Θεσσαλονίκης) is a Greek Orthodox metropolitan see based in the city of Thessaloniki in Central Macedonia, Greece.

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Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus'

Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus' (Ruthenia) was a title of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople that existed in 988–1596 for metropolitan bishops of the Kiev Metropolis and later between 1620 and 1686.

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Metropolitan Panteleimon of Belgium

Metropolitan Panteleimon (Μητροπολίτης Παντελεήμων, born Nikolaos Kontoyiannis, Νικόλαος Κοντογιάννης; born February 7, 1935 in Chios, Greece), was the Metropolitan of Belgium and Exarch of The Netherlands and Luxembourg, under the spiritual leadership of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

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Metropolitanate of Belgrade

The Metropolitanate of Belgrade was a metropolitanate of the Serbian Orthodox Church that existed between 1831 and 1920, with jurisdiction over the territory of Principality and Kingdom of Serbia.

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Metropolitanate of Dabar-Bosna

The Metropolitanate of Dabar-Bosnia (Митрополија дабробосанска / Mitropolija dabrobosanska) is a metropolis of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina, seated in Sarajevo.

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Metropolitanate of Gothia

The Metropolitanate of Gothia (also of Gothia and Caffa; also known as the Eparchy of Gothia, in Russian Готская епархия, or as Metropolitanate of Doros, Доросская митрополия), was a diocese of the Patriarchate of Constantinople in the Middle Ages.

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Metropolitanate of Karlovci

The Metropolitanate of Karlovci was a metropolitanate of the Serbian Orthodox Church that existed between 1708 and 1848 (1920).

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Metropolitanate of Skopje

Metropolitanate of Skopje (Митрополија скопска; Μητρόπολις Σκόπιάς) is an Eastern Orthodox Eparchy, currently under the jurisdiction of the Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric, an autonomous and canonical branch of the Serbian Orthodox Church in the Republic of Macedonia.

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Michael I Cerularius

Michael I Cerularius, Cærularius, or Keroularios (Μιχαήλ Α΄ Κηρουλάριος; 1000 – 21 January 1059 AD) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1043 to 1059 AD, most notable for his mutual excommunication with Pope Leo IX that led to the Great Schism.

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Michael II of Constantinople

Michael II Kourkouas (Oxeites) (Greek: Μιχαήλ Β΄ Κουρκούας), (? – after 1146) was an Eastern Orthodox patriarch of Constantinople (July 1143 – March 1146).

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Michael III of Constantinople

Michael III of Anchialus (Μιχαὴλ Γ´), (? – March 1178) was Patriarch of Constantinople from January 1170 to March 1178.

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Michael IV of Constantinople

Michael IV Autoreianos (Μιχαήλ Ἀυτωρειανός), (? – 26 August 1212) was the Patriarch of Constantinople from 1206 to his death in 1212.

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Michael Kantakouzenos Şeytanoğlu

Michael Kantakouzenos or Cantacuzenus (Μιχαήλ Καντακουζηνός, died 3 March 1578), nicknamed Şeytanoğlu (Turkish for "son of the Devil"), was an Ottoman Greek magnate, noted for his immense wealth and political influence.

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Michael Rohoza

Michel Rohoza (Міхал Рагоза, Михайло Рогоза) (died 1599) was the Ruthenian Metropolitan of Kiev, Halychyna and All-Ruthenia from 1588 to his death in 1599.

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Michael Staikos

Metropolitan Michael Staikos (Μιχαήλ Στάικος) (22 November 1946 – 18 October 2011) was the second Eastern Orthodox metropolitan bishop of Austria; he held the position from 1991 until his death.

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Mijaks

Mijaks (Мијаци/Mijaci) are an ethnographic group of Macedonians who live in the Lower Reka (Dolna Reka) region which is also known as Mijačija, along the Radika river, in western Macedonia, numbering 30,000-60,000 people.

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Mikhail Gorbachev

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, GCL (born 2 March 1931) is a Russian and former Soviet politician.

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Miloš Obrenović

Miloš Obrenović (Милош Обреновић; 18 March 1780 – 26 September 1860) was Prince of Serbia from 1815 to 1839, and again from 1858 to 1860.

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Missionary

A missionary is a member of a religious group sent into an area to proselytize and/or perform ministries of service, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.

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Modern Greek Enlightenment

The Modern Greek Enlightenment (Διαφωτισμός, Diafotismos, "enlightenment," "illumination") was the Greek expression of the Age of Enlightenment.

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Monastery of Saint David the Elder

The Monastery of Saint David the Elder (Ιερά Μονή Οσίου Δαυίδ του Γέροντος), also known as the Monastery of Saint David of Euboea (Ιερά Μονή Οσίου Δαυίδ Ευβοίας), is a Greek Orthodox monastery located near the village of Drimona, near the town of Limni, on the Greek island of Euboea.

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Monastery of Saint Paraskevi (Vikos)

The Monastery of Saint Paraskevi is an abandoned monastery situated on the edge of Vikos Gorge, in the region of Zagori, (Ioannina regional unit), northwestern Greece.

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Monastery of the Holy Archangels

The Monastery of the Holy Archangels (Манастир Светих Архангела/Manastir Svetih Arhangela, Manastiri i Arkangjelit të Shenjtë) is a Serbian Orthodox monastery located in Prizren, in southern Kosovo, founded by the Serbian Emperor Stefan Dušan (reigned 1331–1355) between 1343 and 1352 on the site of an earlier church, part of the Višegrad fortress complex.

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Monastery of the Transfiguration, Kinaliada

The Monastery of the Transfiguration, known locally as Hristo Monastery, is a prominent Greek Orthodox monastery that has served the Greek Orthodox community of Constantinople (modern Istanbul) since the time of the Byzantine Empire.

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Montenegrin Orthodox Church

The Montenegrin Orthodox Church (MOC; Montenegrin: Crnogorska Pravoslavna Crkva (CPC)/Црногорска православна црква (ЦПЦ)) is an Orthodox Christian Church acting in Montenegro and Montenegrin diaspora (most notably in Serbia and Argentina).

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Montlake, Seattle

Montlake is an affluent residential neighborhood in central Seattle.

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Moschochori, Florina

Moschochori (Μοσχοχώρι, until 1927 Βαμπέλι, Vambeli); (Въмбел); (В'мбел); (Dhambeli) was a small village in the community of Krystallopigi, Greece.

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Mostene

Mostene (Μοστήνη) is a Roman and Byzantine era city in ancient Lydia, located today at Kepecik in modern Turkey.

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Mosynopolis

Mosynopolis (Μοσυνόπολις), of which only ruins now remain in Greek Thrace, was a city in the Roman province of Rhodope, which was known until the 9th century as Maximianopolis (Μαξιμιανούπολις) or, to distinguish it from other cities of the same name, as Maximianopolis in Rhodope.

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Mount Athos

Mount Athos (Άθως, Áthos) is a mountain and peninsula in northeastern Greece and an important centre of Eastern Orthodox monasticism.

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Mutimir of Serbia

Mutimir of Serbia (Мутимир, Μουντιμῆρος) was Prince of the Serbs from ca.

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Nafpaktos

Nafpaktos (Ναύπακτος) is a town and a former municipality in Aetolia-Acarnania, West Greece, Greece, situated on a bay on the north coast of the Gulf of Corinth, west of the mouth of the river Mornos.

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Naissus (see)

Naissus was an ancient city and former bishopric in Balkanic Dacia, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

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Narentines

The Narentines were a South Slavic tribe that occupied an area of southern Dalmatia centered at the river Neretva (Narenta), active in the 9th and 10th centuries, noted as pirates on the Adriatic.

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National Liberation Front (Macedonia)

The National Liberation Front (abbreviated NLF; Народно Ослободителен Фронт (НОФ)), also known as the People's Liberation Front, was a communist political and military organization created by the Slavic Macedonian minority in Greece.

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Nectarios of Aegina

Saint Nectarios of Aegina (1 October 1846–8 November 1920), Greek: Άγιος Νεκτάριος Αιγίνης, Metropolitan of Pentapolis and Wonderworker of Aegina, was officially recognized as a Saint by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in 1961.

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Nectarius of Constantinople

Nectarius (... – 17 September 397) was the archbishop of Constantinople from AD 381 until his death, the successor to Saint Gregory Nazianzus.

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Nektarios Tsilis

Metropolitan Nektarios Tsilis (Μητροπολίτης Νεκτάριος Τσίλης; born 1969, Dodoni, Ioannina, Greece) is Metropolitan of the Orthodox Metropolitanate of Hong Kong and Southeast Asia.

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Neobyzantine Octoechos

Oktōēchos (here transcribed "Octoechos"; Greek: ὁ Ὀκτώηχος; from ὀκτώ "eight" and ἦχος "sound, mode" called echos; Slavonic: Осмогласие, Osmoglasie from о́смь "eight" and гласъ "voice, sound") is the name of the eight mode system used for the composition of religious chant in Byzantine, Syriac, Armenian, Georgian, Latin and Slavic churches since the Middle Ages.

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Neofit Bozveli

Neofit Bozveli (Неофит Бозвели) (c. 1785 – 4 June 1848) was a Bulgarian cleric and enlightener and one of the leaders of the Bulgarian Church struggle.

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Neophytus I of Constantinople

Neophytos I (Νεόφυτος Α'), (? – after 1154) was a 12th-century clergyman who served as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople in 1153.

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Neophytus II of Constantinople

Neophytus II (Νεόφυτος Βʹ) was Patriarch of Constantinople twice, in 1602–03 and in 1607–12.

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Neophytus III of Constantinople

Neophytus III was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from June 1636 to March 5, 1637.

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Neophytus IV of Constantinople

Neophytus IV was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (November 27, 1688 – March 7, 1689).

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Neophytus V of Constantinople

Neophytus V (Νεόφυτος Ε΄) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for a few days in 1707.

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Neophytus VI of Constantinople

Neophytus VI (Νεόφυτος ΣΤ΄), (? – 1747) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for two terms, from 1734 to 1740 and from 1743 to 1744.

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Neophytus VII of Constantinople

Neophytus VII (Greek: Νεόφυτος Ζʹ; died after 1801) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople during the periods 1789–1794 and 1798–1801.

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Neophytus VIII of Constantinople

Neophytus VIII (1832 – 18 July 1909) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1891 to 1894.

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Nephon I of Constantinople

Nephon I or Niphon of Cyzicus (Νήφων), (? – after 1314) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1310 to 1314.

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Nephon II of Constantinople

Nephon II or Nifon II, (Νήφων Β΄), (? – 11 August 1508), born Nicholas, was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople three times: from 1486 to 1488, from 1497 to 1498 and for a short time in 1502.

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New calendarists

The new calendarists are those Eastern Orthodox churches that adopted the Revised Julian calendar, namely the Orthodox churches of Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, Bulgaria, Greece, Cyprus, Romania, Poland, Czech and Slovak Orthodox Church, Albania and most of the Orthodox Church in America.

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New Testament

The New Testament (Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, trans. Hē Kainḕ Diathḗkē; Novum Testamentum) is the second part of the Christian biblical canon, the first part being the Old Testament, based on the Hebrew Bible.

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Niš

Niš (Ниш) is the third-largest city in Serbia and the administrative center of the Nišava District.

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Nicaea

Nicaea or Nicea (Νίκαια, Níkaia; İznik) was an ancient city in northwestern Anatolia, and is primarily known as the site of the First and Second Councils of Nicaea (the first and seventh Ecumenical councils in the early history of the Christian Church), the Nicene Creed (which comes from the First Council), and as the capital city of the Empire of Nicaea following the Fourth Crusade in 1204, until the recapture of Constantinople by the Byzantines in 1261.

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Nicephorus II of Constantinople

Nikephoros II or Nicephorus II, (? – 25 July 1261) was a Byzantine cleric and Patriarch of Constantinople in exile at the Empire of Nicaea.

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Nicetas II of Constantinople

Nicetas II Mountanes (Νικήτας Β΄ Μουντάνης), (? – after 1189) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from February 1186 to February 1189.

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Nicholas (Smisko)

Metropolitan Nicholas (secular name Richard Smiško; February 23, 1936 – March 13, 2011) was metropolitan bishop of Amissos and Primate of the American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese of the USA.

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Nicholas III of Constantinople

Nicholas III Grammatikos or Grammaticus (? – May 1111) was an Eastern Orthodox patriarch of Constantinople (1084–1111).

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Nicholas IV of Constantinople

Nicholas IV Mouzalon (Νικόλαος Μουζάλων), (c. 1070 – 1152) was the Patriarch of Constantinople from December 1147 to March/April 1151.

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Nicolae Constantin Batzaria

Nicolae Constantin Batzaria (last name also Besaria, Basarya, Bațaria or Bazaria; also known under the pen names Moș Nae, Moș Ene and Ali Baba; November 20, 1874 – January 28, 1952), was a Macedonian-born Aromanian cultural activist, Ottoman statesman and Romanian writer.

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Nicolae Dobrescu

Nicolae Dobrescu (July 26, 1874–July 10, 1914) was a Romanian church historian and theologian within the Romanian Orthodox Church.

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Nicomedia

Nicomedia (Νικομήδεια, Nikomedeia; modern İzmit) was an ancient Greek city in what is now Turkey.

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Nikitas Loulias

Metropolitan Nikitas of Dardanellia is the titular Metropolitan Bishop of the Metropolis of the Dardanelles, under the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

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Nikolai Berdyaev

Nikolai Alexandrovich Berdyaev (Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Бердя́ев; – March 24, 1948) was a Russian political and also Christian religious philosopher who emphasized the existential spiritual significance of human freedom and the human person.

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Nikos Kapetanidis

Nikos Kapetanidis (Νίκος Καπετανίδης, 1889–1921) was a Greek journalist and newspaper publisher.

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Nikuljane

Nikuljane (Никуљане) is a village in northeastern Republic of Macedonia, in the municipality of Staro Nagoričane.

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Nil Izvorov

Nil Izvorov (Нил Изворов, born 1823 - died 1905) was a Bulgarian priest, activist of the Bulgarian National Revival and participant in the struggle for an independent Bulgarian Church.

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Nilus of Constantinople

Nilus Kerameus (? – 1 February 1388) was the Orthodox Patriarch of Constantinople between spring 1380 and 1388.

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North Ossetia-Alania

The Republic of North Ossetia-Alania (p; Республикӕ Цӕгат Ирыстон-Алани, Respublikæ Cægat Iryston-Alani) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic).

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Northern Epirus

Northern Epirus (Βόρειος Ήπειρος, Vorios Ipiros, Epiri i Veriut) is a term used to refer to those parts of the historical region of Epirus, in the western Balkans, which today are part of Albania.

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Notitiae Episcopatuum

The Notitiae Episcopatuum (singular: Notitia Episcopatuum) are official documents that furnish Eastern countries the list and hierarchical rank of the metropolitan and suffragan bishoprics of a church.

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November 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

November 8 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - November 10 All fixed commemorations below celebrated on November 22 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.

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Nysa on the Maeander

Nysa on the Maeander was an ancient city and bishopric of Asia Minor (now Anatolia, Asian Turkey), whose remains are in the Sultanhisar district of Aydın Province of Turkey, east of the Ionian city of Ephesus, and which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

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Ohrana

Ohrana (Охрана with meaning: "Protection"); were armed collaborationist detachments organized by the former Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) structures, composed of Bulgarians (i.e. pro-Bulgarian oriented parts of the Slavophone population) in Nazi-occupied Greek Macedonia during World War II and led by officers of the Bulgarian Army.

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Old Testament

The Old Testament (abbreviated OT) is the first part of Christian Bibles, based primarily upon the Hebrew Bible (or Tanakh), a collection of ancient religious writings by the Israelites believed by most Christians and religious Jews to be the sacred Word of God.

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Orthodox Church in America

The Orthodox Church in America (OCA) is an Eastern Orthodox Church, partly recognized as autocephalous, in North America.

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Orthodox Church in America Albanian Archdiocese

The Albanian Orthodox Archdiocese in America (Kryedioqeza Orthodokse Shqiptare në Amerikë) is one of three ethnic dioceses of the Orthodox Church in America (OCA).

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Orthodox Patriarchate of Constantinople

The term Orthodox Patriarchate of Constantinople may refer to.

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Orthodox Study Bible

The Orthodox Study Bible (OSB) is an Eastern Orthodox study bible published by Thomas Nelson.

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Orthodoxy by country

Orthodoxy (with capital O) in Christianity refers to two distinctive denominations known by the appellation "Orthodox," namely the Eastern Orthodox Church and Oriental Orthodoxy.

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Osiou Gregoriou monastery

Osiou Gregoriou monastery (Μονή Οσίου Γρηγορίου) is an Orthodox Christian monastery in the monastic state of Mount Athos in Greece.

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Ottoman Greeks

Ottoman Greeks (Greek: Οθωμανοί Έλληνες, Osmanlı Rumları) were ethnic Greeks who lived in the Ottoman Empire (1299–1923), the Republic of Turkey's predecessor.

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Pachomius I of Constantinople

Pachomius I (Παχώμιος Α΄), (? – 1513) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1503 to 1513, except for a short period in 1504.

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Pachomius II of Constantinople

Pachomius II Patestos (Παχώμιος Β΄ Πατέστος), (? – after 1585) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1584 to 1585.

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Paisios of Mount Athos

Saint Paisios of Mount Athos (Ὅσιος Παΐσιος ὁ Ἁγιορείτης), born Arsenios Eznepidis (1924–1994), was a well-known Greek Eastern Orthodox ascetic from Mount Athos, who originated from Pharasa, Cappadocia.

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Paisius I of Constantinople

Paisius I (? – c. 1688) was a two-time Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (August 1, 1652 – April 1653, March 1654 – March 1655).

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Paisius II of Constantinople

Paisius II Kioumourtzoglou (Παΐσιος Β΄ Κιουμουρτζόγλου), (? – 11 December 1756) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for four times in the 18th century.

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Palestinian Christians

Palestinian Christians (مسيحيون فلسطينيون) are Christian citizens of the State of Palestine.

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Pammakaristos Church

Pammakaristos Church, also known as the Church of Theotokos Pammakaristos (Θεοτόκος ἡ Παμμακάριστος, "All-Blessed Mother of God"), is one of the most famous Greek Orthodox Byzantine churches in Istanbul, Turkey.

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Panagiotes the New Chrysaphes

Panagiotes the Protopsaltes or Panagiotes the New Chrysaphes (Παναγιώτης Χρυσάφης ὁ Νέος; c. 1622 – 1682) was a Greek composer, protopsaltes (first cantor) and poet in Constantinople, the capital of the Ottoman Empire.

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Panteleimon Kotokos

Panteleimon Kotokos (Παντελεήμων Κοτόκος Αργυροκάστρου; 1890–1969) was a bishop of the Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania.

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Pantokratoros Monastery

Pantokratoros monastery (Μονή Παντοκράτορος) is an Eastern Orthodox monastery at the monastic state of Mount Athos in Greece.

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Papa Eftim I

Papa Eftim I (Pavlos Karahisarithis (Παύλος Καραχισαρίδης) 1884, Maden, Ankara Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (in Turkish) – 14 March 1968, Istanbul, Turkey), was the first Turkish Orthodox Patriarch of the Autocephalous Turkish Orthodox Patriarchate, an unrecognised Orthodox Christian denomination, that he founded.

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Parnassus (see)

Parnassus is a former Roman town and bishopric in Asia Minor (Asian modern Turkey) and present Latin Catholic titular see.

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Parteniy Pavlovich

Parteniy Pavlovich (Партений Павлович, "Parthenius, son of Paul") (c. 1695 – 29 April 1760) was a Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox cleric, man of letters and traveller, regarded as one of the precursors of Paisius of Hilendar.

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Parteniy Zografski

Partenij Zografski (Партений Зографски; Партенија Зографски; 1818 – February 7, 1876) was a 19th-century Bulgarian cleric, philologist, and folklorist from Galičnik in today's Republic of Macedonia, one of the early figures of the Bulgarian National Revival.

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Parthenius I of Constantinople

Parthenius I of Constantinople, (? – 8 September 1646) was the Patriarch of the Church of Constantinople from 1639 to 1644.

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Parthenius II of Constantinople

Parthenius II (? – 16 May 1651) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for two periods (1644–1646, 1648–1651).

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Parthenius III of Constantinople

Parthenius III (Παρθένιος Γ΄), (? – 24 March 1657) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople in 1656–1657.

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Parthenius IV of Constantinople

Parthenius IV (? – after 1685) was 5-time Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1657–1659, 1665–1667, 1671, 1675–1676, 1684–1685).

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Patriarch

The highest-ranking bishops in Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Catholic Church (above major archbishop and primate), and the Church of the East are termed patriarchs (and in certain cases also popes).

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Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow

Patriarch Alexy II (or Alexius II, Патриарх Алексий II; secular name Alexey Mikhailovich von Ridiger Алексе́й Миха́йлович Ри́дигер; 23 February 1929 – 5 December 2008) was the 15th Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus', the primate of the Russian Orthodox Church.

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Patriarch Athenagoras Orthodox Institute

The Patriarch Athenagoras Orthodox Institute (PAOI) is a member of the Graduate Theological Union, an ecumenical and interfaith consortium of nine independent seminaries and ten affiliated centers based in Berkeley, California.

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Patriarch Iustin of Romania

Iustin Moisescu (March 5, 1910 – July 31, 1986) was Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church from 1977 to 1986.

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Patriarch Justinian of Romania

Justinian Marina (born Ioan Marina) (February 2, 1901, in Suiești, Vâlcea County – March 26, 1977, in Bucharest) was a Romanian Orthodox prelate.

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Patriarch of All Bulgaria

The Patriarch of All Bulgaria is the Patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church.

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Patriarch of Antioch

Patriarch of Antioch is a traditional title held by the Bishop of Antioch.

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Patriarchal Monastery of the Holy Trinity

The Patriarchal Monastery of the Holy Trinity (Патриаршески манастир „Света Троица“, Patriarsheski manastir „Sveta Troitsa“) is a Bulgarian Orthodox monastery in the vicinity of Veliko Tarnovo, north central Bulgaria.

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Patriarchal Stavropegic Monastery of St. John the Baptist

The Patriarchal Stavropegic Monastery of St John the Baptist is a monastic community for both men and women, directly under the Ecumenical Patriarchate.

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Patriarchate of Constantinople (disambiguation)

The term Patriarchate of Constantinople may refer to.

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Patriarchate of Peć (monastery)

The Patriarchate of Peć Monastery (Манастир Пећка патријаршија / Manastir Pećka patrijaršija;, Patrikana e Pejës) or Patriarchal Monastery of Peć is a medieval Serbian Orthodox monastery located near the city of Peć, in Kosovo.

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Paul (de Ballester-Convallier)

Bishop Paul (de Ballester-Convallier) of Nazianzus (Barcelona, Spain, July 3, 1927 - City of Mexico, Mexico 1984) was a convert from Roman Catholicism to Eastern Orthodoxy who became the Bishop of Nazianzus in Mexico, and was martyred in 1984.

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Pavle, Serbian Patriarch

Pavle (Павле, Paul; 11 September 1914 – 15 November 2009) was the 44th Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church, the spiritual leader of Eastern Orthodox Serbs, from 1990 to his death.

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Pavlos Rakovitis

Pavlos Nikolaidis (Παύλος Νικολαΐδης, 1877–1907), known by his nom de guerre Rakovitis (Παύλος Ρακοβίτης, "Pavlos of Rakovo") was a member of the Hellenic Macedonian Committee, a captain of a band of 40 klephts that fought in the Macedonian Struggle against the Bulgarians.

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Pentarchy

Pentarchy (from the Greek Πενταρχία, pentarchía, from πέντε pénte, "five", and ἄρχειν archein, "to rule") is a model of Church organization historically championed in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

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Persecution of Christians

The persecution of Christians can be historically traced from the first century of the Christian era to the present day.

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Pessinus

Pessinus (Πεσσινούς or Πισσινούς) was an Ancient city and archbishopric in Asia Minor, a geographical area roughly covering modern Anatolia (Asian Turkey) on the upper course of the river Sangarios (Sakarya River), remaining a Catholic (formerly double) titular see.

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Petelia

Petilia was a city name found in some ancient works of the classical antiquity.

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Peter (diplomat)

Peter (Петър) (fl. 860s–870s) was a Bulgarian noble and relative of knyaz (khan) Boris I (r. 852–889) who was in charge of diplomatic missions during the Christianization of Bulgaria.

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Peter the Byzantine

Peter the Byzantine (fl. 1770 – 1808), also known as Petros Byzantios (Greek: Πέτρος Βυζάντιος), and "the Fugitive", was a pupil of Peter the Peloponnesian.

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Petros Bereketis

Petros Bereketis (Πέτρος Μπερεκέτης) or Peter the Sweet (Πέτρος ο Γλυκής) was one of the most innovative musicians of 17th-century Constantinople (Ottoman period).

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Petros Peloponnesios

Petros Peloponnesios ("Peter the Peloponnesian") or Peter the Lampadarios (c. 1735 Tripolis–1778 Constantinople) was a great cantor, composer and teacher of Byzantine and Ottoman music.

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Petru II of Moldavia

Petru (Peter) II Mușat (d. 1391) was Voivode (prince) of Moldavia from 1375 to 1391, the son of an unknown son of Bogdan I, the first ruler from the dynastic House of Bogdan, succeeding Lațcu, Bogdan's son and successor who converted to Catholicism.

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Phanariotes

Phanariotes, Phanariots, or Phanariote Greeks (Φαναριώτες, Fanarioți, Fenerliler) were members of prominent Greek families in PhanarEncyclopædia Britannica,Phanariote, 2008, O.Ed.

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Philippine Orthodox Church

The Philippine Orthodox Church is the government-approved and registered legal name of the Russian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) in the Philippines.

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Philopatium

Philopatium or Philopation (Φιλοπάτιον) was the name of a palace and region outside the walls of the Byzantine capital Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey), known for its parks and gardens.

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Philotheus I of Constantinople

Philotheos Kokkinos (Thessaloniki, c. 1300 – Constantinople, 1379) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for three periods from November 1353 to 1354, 1354, and 1364 to 1376.

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Photian schism

The Photian Schism was a four-year (863–867) schism between the episcopal sees of Rome and Constantinople.

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Photios of Korytsa

Photios Kalpidis (Φώτιος Καλπίδης, 1862–1906) or Photios of Korytsa was the Greek Orthodox metropolitan bishop of Korçë, Ottoman Empire, from 1902 to 1906.

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Photius II of Constantinople

Photios II (Φώτιος Βʹ), (1874 – 29 December 1935) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 7 October 1929 until 26 December 1935.

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Phoulloi

Phoulloi (Φοῦλλοι), also known as Phoulla or Phoullai (Φοῦλλα), was a Byzantine-era city in the southern Crimea.

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Phyletism

Phyletism or ethnophyletism (from Greek ἔθνος ethnos "nation" and φυλετισμός phyletismos "tribalism") is the principle of nationalities applied in the ecclesiastical domain: in other words, the conflation between Church and nation.

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Pirot rebellion

The Pirot rebellion (Пиротска буна/Pirotska buna) (Пиротскo въстание) broke out in the town Pirot in Ottoman Bulgaria after the Orthodox Christian population in the area suffered oppression by the local Ottoman leader and Orthodox bishop.

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Platon (Kulbusch)

Platon, born Paul Kulbusch (also spelled Kuhlbusch or Kuldbush; – 14 January 1919) was an Estonian bishop and the first Orthodox saint of Estonian ethnicity.

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Pochayiv Lavra

Holy Dormition Pochayiv Lavra (Свято-Успенська Почаївська Лавра; Свято-Успенская Почаевская Лавра, Ławra Poczajowska) is a monastery in Pochayiv, Kremenets Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

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Podgorci, Struga

Podgorci (Подгорци) is a village in the municipality of Struga, Republic of Macedonia.

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Polish Orthodox Church

The Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church, commonly known as the Polish Orthodox Church (Polski Autokefaliczny Kościół Prawosławny), or (Orthodox) Church of Poland is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Churches in full communion.

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Polykastro

Polykastro (Πολύκαστρο, before 1928 Καρασούλι, Karasoúli; Pandektis: Name Changes of Settlements in Greece, compiled by the Bulgarian and Macedonian: Ругуновец, Rugunovec) is a town and a former municipality in Kilkis regional unit of Central Macedonia, Greece.

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Pomorie

Pomorie (Поморие) is a town and seaside resort in southeastern Bulgaria, located on a narrow rocky peninsula in Burgas Bay on the southern Bulgarian Black Sea Coast.

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Pope Benedict XVI and ecumenism

Pope Benedict XVI has declared his commitment to the Second Vatican Council's Ecumenism, but has stressed a hermeneutic of continuity in Catholic doctrine so that Ecumenism never really becomes a break from the bi-millennial Church tradition.

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Pope Formosus

Pope Formosus (896) was Cardinal-bishop and Pope, his papacy lasting from 6 October 891 to his death in 896.

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Pope Stephen V

Pope Stephen V (Stephanus V; died 14 September 891) was Pope from September 885 to his death in 891.

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Porphyrios (Bairaktaris) of Kafsokalivia

Saint Porphyrios (Bairaktaris) the Kapsokalyvite (7 February 1906 – 2 December 1991) was an Athonite hieromonk known for his gifts of spiritual discernment, a type of clairvoyance which he sometimes called "spiritual television." He was born February 7 in the little village of St.

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Preng Doçi

Preng Doçi (1846–1917), Primus Docci, was and Albanian political and religious figure and poet.

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Prince Islands

The Prince Islands (Πριγκηπονήσια, Prens Adaları, alternatively written as Princes' Islands in which the "princes" are plural (meaning "Islands of the Princes"); or Kızıl Adalar ("Red Islands") in Turkish); officially just Adalar ("Islands"), are an archipelago off the coast of Istanbul, Turkey, in the Sea of Marmara.

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Princess Olga, Duchess of Apulia

Princess Olga, Duchess of Apulia (née: Princess Olga Isabelle of Greece, Πριγκίπισσα Όλγα της Ελλάδας; born 17 November 1971) is the daughter of author Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark and his wife, Marina Karella, an artist and daughter of the Greek business magnate Theodore Karella.

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Principality of Montenegro

The Principality of Montenegro (Књажевина Црнa Горa/Knjaževina Crna Gora) was a former realm in Southeastern Europe that existed from 13 March 1852 to 28 August 1910.

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Prinkipo Greek Orthodox Orphanage

The Prinkipo Greek Orphanage (also known as Prinkipo Palace or Büyükada Greek Orphanage) is a historic 20,000-square-meter wooden building on Büyükada, one of the nine Princes' Islands off the coast of Istanbul, Turkey, in the Sea of Marmara.

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Procopius of Constantinople

Procopius (Greek: Προκόπιος), original surname Pelekasis (Greek: Πελεκάσης), (1734 – 1803 or 1804) served as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople during the period 1785-1789.

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Prodromos (Mount Athos)

The Romanian Skete Prodromos (Schitul românesc Prodromu, Τιμίου Προδρόμου) is a Romanian cenobitic skete belonging to the Great Lavra Monastery, located in the eastern extremity (called Vigla) of the Eastern Orthodox Monastic State of the Holy Mountain Athos, between the Aegean Sea in the East and the peak of Athos rising 2033 m in the West, nearby the cave of Athanasios the Athonite.

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Pustec (municipality)

Bashkia Pustec (Општина Пустец, Opshtina Pustets), previously known as Komuna Liqenas from 1973 to 2013, is a municipality in the Korçë County of Albania.

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Raphael I of Constantinople

Raphael I (Ραφαήλ Α΄, Rafaíl A΄, Рафаило I / Rafailo I; ? – 1476) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1475 to 1476.

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Raphael II of Constantinople

Raphael II (Ραφαήλ Β΄) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1603 to 1607.

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Raphael Morgan

Robert Josias "Raphael" Morgan was a Jamaican-American Orthodox priest of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, designated as the "Priest-Apostolic to America and the West Indies" (Ιεραποστολος), later the founder and superior of the Order of the Cross of Golgotha, and thought to be the first Black Orthodox cleric in America.

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Raphael of Brooklyn

Saint Raphael of Brooklyn (قديس رافائيل من بروكلين; born Raphael Hawaweeny رفائيل هواويني; November 20, 1860 – February 27, 1915) was bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church, auxiliary bishop of Brooklyn, vicar of the Northern-American diocese, and head of the Antiochian Levantine Christian Greek Orthodox mission.

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Rûm

Rûm, also transliterated as Roum or Rhum (in Koine Greek Ῥωμαῖοι, Rhomaioi, meaning "Romans"; in Arabic الرُّومُ ar-Rūm; in Persian and Ottoman Turkish روم Rûm; in Rum), is a generic term used at different times in the Muslim world to refer to.

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Religion in Albania

Albania is constitutionally a secular country, and as such, "neutral in questions of belief and conscience".

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Religion in Belgium

Religion in Belgium is diversified, with Christianity, in particular the Catholic Church, representing the largest community, though it has experienced a significant decline since the 1980s (when it was the religion of over 70% of the population).

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Religion in Birmingham

Modern-day Birmingham's cultural diversity is reflected in the wide variety of religious beliefs of its citizens.

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Religion in Europe

Religion in Europe has been a major influence on today's society art, culture, philosophy and law.

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Religion in France

Religion in France can attribute its diversity to the country's adherence to Freedom of religion and freedom of thought, as guaranteed by the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.

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Religion in Germany

Christianity is the largest religion in Germany, comprising an estimated ~58.5% of the country's population in 2016.

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Religion in Guatemala

Roman Catholicism was the official religion during the colonial era and still is today.

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Religion in Hong Kong

Religion in Hong Kong is characterized by a multi-faith diversity of beliefs and practices.

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Religion in Istanbul

Religion in Istanbul covers the issue of religion in the city of Istanbul, Turkey.

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Religion in Italy

Religion in Italy is characterised by the predominance of Christianity and an increasing diversity of religious practices, beliefs and denominations.

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Religion in Jersey

Despite its small size, the population of Jersey is made of people with a diverse range of religions and beliefs.

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Religion in Luxembourg

There are many active religions in Luxembourg.

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Religion in South Korea

Religion in South Korea is characterised by the fact that a majority of South Koreans (56.1% as of the 2015 national census) have no formal affiliation with a religion.

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Religion in the Philippines

Religion in the Philippines is marked by a majority of people being adherents of the Christian faith.

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Religion in the United Kingdom

Religion in the United Kingdom, and in the countries that preceded it, has been dominated for over 1,400 years by various forms of Christianity.

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Religion in Turkey

Islam is the largest religion in Turkey according to the state, with 99.8% of the population being automatically registered by the state as Muslim, for anyone whose parents are not of any other officially recognised religion.

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Religion in Vietnam

Long-established religions in Vietnam include the Vietnamese folk religion, which has been historically structured by the doctrines of Confucianism and Taoism from China, as well as a strong tradition of Buddhism (called the three teachings or tam giáo).

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Remesiana

Remesiana was an ancient Roman city and former bishopric, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see, located around and under the modern city of Bela Palanka, okrug (district) of Pirot, in Serbia.

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Revised Julian calendar

The Revised Julian calendar, also known as the Milanković calendar, or, less formally, new calendar, is a calendar proposed by the Serbian scientist Milutin Milanković in 1923, which effectively discontinued the 340 years of divergence between the naming of dates sanctioned by those Eastern Orthodox churches adopting it and the Gregorian calendar that has come to predominate worldwide.

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Right-Believing

Right-Believing (Благоверный, εὐσεβής, pius), also called under the prefix The most Orthodox, is an Orthodox saint title for monarchs who were canonized for a righteous life.

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Reggio Calabria-Bova

The Archdiocese of Reggio Calabria-Bova (Archidioecesis Rheginensis-Bovensis) is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in Calabria, southern Italy.

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Split-Makarska

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Split-Makarska (Splitsko-makarska nadbiskupija; Archidioecesis Spalatensis-Macarscensis) is a Metropolitan archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic church in Croatia and Montenegro.

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Spoleto-Norcia

The Italian Catholic Archdiocese of Spoleto-Norcia (Archidioecesis Spoletana-Nursina), historically the Diocese of Spoleto, and an archdiocese since 1821, is directly subject to the Holy See.

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Roman Catholic Diocese of Fiorentino

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Fiorentino, named after its see (Castel) Fiorentino (di Puglia), in the present 'commune' (municipality) of Torremaggiore, was a medieval Latin Rite bishopric (1059-1391) and remains a titular see.

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Roman Catholic Diocese of Sofia and Plovdiv

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Sofia and Plovdiv is a Roman Catholic diocese of the Latin Rite, Catholic-Hierarchy.org.

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Romanian Orthodox Church

The Romanian Orthodox Church (Biserica Ortodoxă Română) is an autocephalous Orthodox Church in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox Christian Churches and ranked seventh in order of precedence.

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Royal doors

The royal doors, holy doors, or beautiful gates are the central doors of the iconostasis in an Eastern Orthodox or Eastern Catholic church.

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Rum Millet

Rūm millet (millet-i Rûm), or "Roman nation", was the name of the Eastern Orthodox Christian community in the Ottoman Empire.

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Russian Orthodox Cathedral, Nice

The St Nicholas Orthodox Cathedral, Nice (Cathédrale Orthodoxe Saint-Nicolas de Nice, Николаевский собор, Ницца) is an Eastern Orthodox cathedral located in the French city of Nice.

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Russian Orthodox Church

The Russian Orthodox Church (ROC; Rússkaya pravoslávnaya tsérkov), alternatively legally known as the Moscow Patriarchate (Moskóvskiy patriarkhát), is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches, in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox patriarchates.

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Russian Orthodox Church in Finland

Russian Orthodox Church in Finland is a semi-autonomous part of the Russian Orthodox Church formed in 1926.

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Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia

The Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (Ру́сская Правосла́вная Це́рковь Заграни́цей, Russkaya Pravoslavnaya Tserkov' Zagranitsey), or ROCOR, also until 2007 part of True Orthodoxy's Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, ROCA, historically also referred to as Karlovatsky Synod (Карловацкий синод), or "Karlovatsky group", or the Synod of Karlovci, is since 2007 a semi-autonomous part of the Russian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate).

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Russian Orthodox cross

Russian (Orthodox) cross (Русский православный крест), also known as Orthodox or Byzantine or Suppedaneum cross, is a variation of the Christian cross, a symbol of the Russian Orthodox ChurchФещин А. Довірся Хресту // Християнский голос.

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Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh

The Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Суро́жская Епа́рхия) is a diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church which has for its territory the islands of Great Britain and Ireland.

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Russians in Korea

Russians in Korea do not form a very large population, but they have a history going back to the Korean Empire.

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Ryahovo

Ryahovo (Ряхово) is a village in north(east)ern Bulgaria, and as Ancient Ap(p)iaria a former bishopric, remaining a Latin Catholic titular see.

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Saint Andrew's Day

Saint Andrew's Day is the feast day of Saint Andrew.

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Saint Demetrios Hellenic Church Hammond Indiana

Saint Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church is a church in Hammond, Indiana.

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Saint Sava

Saint Sava (Свети Сава / Sveti Sava,, 1174 – 14 January 1236), known as The Enlightener, was a Serbian prince and Orthodox monk, the first Archbishop of the autocephalous Serbian Church, the founder of Serbian law, and a diplomat.

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Sakellarios

A sakellarios (σακελλάριος) is an official entrusted with administrative and financial duties (cf. sakellē or sakellion, "purse, treasury").

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Sala (Diocese)

Sala or Salena is a suppressed, vacant and titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Samuel of Constantinople

Samuel (Σαμουήλ), lay name Skarlatos Chazteris (Σκαρλάτος Χαντζερής), (c. 1700 – 10 May 1775) served as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople during the periods 1763-1768 and 1773-1774. He was born in 1700 in Istanbul. He studied in the Great School of the Nation. In a young age he was ordained deacon and later he became an archdeacon of the Patriarch Paisius II. He was elected metropolitan bishop of Derkoi in 1731 and Ecumenical Patriarch on 24 May 1763, even though he thought he was too old for this position. During his patriarchy, he was occupied with the finances of the Patriarchate. He limited the expenses, restrained the fundraisers and the procession of the "disk" five times per year and he repealed the old habit for priests and hieromonks to contribute in kind (animals, eggs, etc.) to the Patriarchate. He reinforced education and he restored the authority of the Patriarchate. In 1767 he abolished the autocephaly of the archbishops of Peć and Ohrid, whose jurisdiction had come to include large areas of Macedonia, Epirus, Thessaly, Albania and Serbia, and placed them again under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. On a social level, he inveighed against the "slavery of the woman" and talked against the institution of dowry and commercial wedding. He decided to divide the patriarchal seal into four parts, three of which were given to synodic hierarchs. This way he emphasised the synodic administrative system of the Patriarchate, according to which there is shared responsibility and the arbitrariness of the Patriarch is limited. His radical acts provoked reactions, which reached the point of forcing him to resign on 5 November 1768. He was exiled to Great Lavra of Mount Athos, but in 1770 he convinced the Ottoman government to allow him to return to his residence in Tarabya. After the resignation of Theodosius II, the Synod reelected Samuel Patriarch, against his will, on 17 November 1773. This second patriarchy lasted about one year. During it he tried to solve the issue of the "Kollyvades", choosing a harsher stance than his predecessor. On 24 December 1774 he was exiled again to Mount Athos and later to Heybeliada, where he died on 10 May 1775. He was buried in the Church of Saint Nicholas in Heybeliada. It is rumored that the noblewoman Roxandra Karatza was Samuel's mistress.

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San Teodoro, Rome

San Teodoro is a 6th-century church in Rome.

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Sapareva Banya

Sapareva Banya (Сапарева баня, transliterated Sapareva banya) is a town in southwestern Bulgaria, part of Kyustendil Province.

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Sava IV

Sava IV (Сава IV) was the Serbian Patriarch, the primate of the Serbian Orthodox Church in the period of 1354–1375.

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Savas (Zembillas)

Metropolitan Savas (Zembillas) of Pittsburgh is the spiritual leader of the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Pittsburgh which includes all of Ohio and most of Pennsylvania and West Virginia.

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Söke

Söke is a town and a large district of Aydın Province in the Aegean region of western Turkey, 54 km (34 miles) south-west of the city of Aydın, near the Aegean coast.

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Schism of Montaner

The term Schism of Montaner refers to events between 1967 and 1969.

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Second Bulgarian Empire

The Second Bulgarian Empire (Второ българско царство, Vtorо Bălgarskо Tsarstvo) was a medieval Bulgarian state that existed between 1185 and 1396.

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Secularism in Turkey

Secularism in Turkey defines the relationship between religion and state in the country of Turkey.

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Secularization of monastic estates in Romania

The law on the secularization of monastic estates in Romania was proposed in December 1863 by Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza and approved by the Parliament of Romania.

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Septinsular Republic

The Septinsular Republic (Ἑπτάνησος Πολιτεία, Repubblica Settinsulare, جزاييرى صباى موجتميا جومهورو Cezayir-i Seb'a-i Müctemia Cumhuru) was an island republic that existed from 1800 to 1807 under nominal Russian and Ottoman sovereignty in the Ionian Islands.

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Septuagint

The Septuagint or LXX (from the septuāgintā literally "seventy"; sometimes called the Greek Old Testament) is the earliest extant Greek translation of the Old Testament from the original Hebrew.

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Seraphim II of Constantinople

Seraphim II Anina (Σεραφεὶμ Β´), (? – 7 December 1779) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1757 until 1761.

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Seraphim of Athens

Seraphim (Greek, Σεραφείμ) born Vissarion Tikas (Greek, Βησσαρίων Τίκας) (October 26, 1913 – April 10, 1998) was Archbishop of Athens and All Greece from 1974 to 1998.

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Serbian consulate in Bitola

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Serbian Orthodox Church

The Serbian Orthodox Church (Српска православна црква / Srpska pravoslavna crkva) is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian Churches.

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Serbian Patriarchate of Peć

The Serbian Patriarchate of Peć (Српска патријаршија у Пећи, Srpska patrijaršija u Peći) or just Patriarchate of Peć (Пећка патријаршија, Pećka patrijaršija), was an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate that existed from 1346 to 1766 with seat in Patriarchal Monastery of Peć.

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Serbs of the Republic of Macedonia

Serbs (Србите во Македонија, Срби у Македонији / Srbi u Makedoniji) are one of the constitutional peoples of the Republic of Macedonia.

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Serge (Konovaloff)

Sergius of Evkarpia (born Sergey Alexeyevich Konovalov, Сергей Алексеевич Коновалов: July 8, 1941 in Leuven, Belgium – January 22, 2003 in Paris, France) was an Eastern Orthodox archbishop of the Ecumenical Patriarchate who led the Patriarchal Exarchate for Orthodox Parishes of Russian Tradition in Western Europe from 1993 to 2003.

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Sergius II of Constantinople

Sergius II the Studite (Σέργιος Β′ ὁ Στουδίτης), (? – July 1019, Constantinople) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from July 1001 to 1019.

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Servatius of Tongeren

Saint Servatius (Sint Servaas; Saint Servais, Սուրբ Սերվատիոս) (born in Armenia, died in Maastricht, traditionally in 384) was bishop of Tongeren —Latin: Atuatuca Tungrorum, the capital of the Tungri—.

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Sigillion

A sigillion (Greek σιγίλλιον), plural sigillia, was a type of legal document publicly affirmed with a seal, usually of lead.

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Silifke

Silifke (Σελεύκεια, Seleukeia, Seleucia ad Calycadnum) is a town and district in south-central Mersin Province, Turkey, west of the city of Mersin, on the west end of Çukurova.

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Silouan the Athonite

Silouan the Athonite (Russian: Силуан Афонский) also sometimes referred to as Silouan of Athos, Saint Silvanus the Athonite or Staretz Silouan (January 17, 1866 – September 24, 1938) was an Eastern Orthodox monk of Russian origin, born Simeon Ivanovich Antonov who was a poet and monk of the St. Panteleimon Monastery.

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Simonopetra

Simonopetra Monastery (Σιμωνόπετρα, literally: "Simon's Rock"), also Monastery of Simonos Petra (Μονή Σίμωνος Πέτρας), is an Eastern Orthodox monastery in the monastic state of Mount Athos in Greece.

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Sisinnius II of Constantinople

Sisinnius II (Greek: Σισίνιος Βʹ), (? – 24 August 998) became Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople in 996 and held the post until his death in 999.

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Skeuophylax

Skeuophylax (σκευοφύλαξ), feminine form skeuophylakissa (σκευοφυλάκισσα), meaning "keeper of the vessels", is an ecclesiastical office in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

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Slavic speakers in Ottoman Macedonia

Slavic-speakers inhabiting the Ottoman-ruled region of Macedonia had settled in the area since the Slavic migrations during the Middle Ages and formed a distinct ethnolinguistic group.

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Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia

Slavic-speakers are a linguistic minority population in the northern Greek region of Macedonia, who are mostly concentrated in certain parts of the peripheries of West and Central Macedonia, adjacent to the territory of the Republic of Macedonia.

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Sophronius I of Constantinople

Sophronius I (Σωφρόνιος Α΄), (? – after 1464) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1463 to 1464.

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Sophronius II of Constantinople

Sophronius II (Σωφρόνιος Β΄), (? – 19 October 1780) served as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople during the period 1775–80 and, as Sophronius V (Σοφρώνιος Ε΄), Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem in 1771–75.

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Sophronius III of Constantinople

Sophronius III (1798 – 3 September 1899) served as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1863 to 1866.

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Sophrony (Sakharov)

Archimandrite Sophrony (Sakharov) (23 September 1896 in Moscow – 11 July 1993 in Tolleshunt Knights), also Elder Sophrony, was best known as the disciple and biographer of St Silouan the Athonite and compiler of St Silouan's works, and as the founder of the Patriarchal Stavropegic Monastery of St. John the Baptist in Tolleshunt Knights, Maldon, Essex, England.

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Sotirios Trambas

Sotirios Trambas (Σωτήριος Τράμπας; born 17 July 1929) served as Orthodox Metropolis of Korea from 2004 to 2009.

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Souliotes

The Souliotes were an Orthodox Christian community of the area of Souli, in Epirus, known for their military prowess, their resistance to the local Ottoman ruler Ali Pasha, and their contribution to the Greek cause in the Greek War of Independence, under leaders such as Markos Botsaris and Kitsos Tzavelas.

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Spasoje Hadži Popović

Spasoje Hadži Popović (Спасоје Хаџи Поповић; 18 August 1882 – 3 July 1926) was a Serbian teacher in Bitola and newspaper editor of Južne Zvezde (Southern Stars).

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Spiridon (patriarch)

Spiridon (Спиридон; 1379–d. 11 August 1389) was the Patriarch of the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć from 1380 to 1389.

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Spoon sweets

Spoon sweets are sweet preserves, served in a spoon as a gesture of hospitality in Greece, the Balkans, parts of the Middle East, and Russia.

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St Sophia's Cathedral, London

Saint Sophia Cathedral is a Greek Orthodox church on Moscow Road in the Bayswater area of London.

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St. Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church (Seattle)

Saint Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church is a church in Seattle, Washington.

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St. George's Cathedral, Istanbul

The Church of St.

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St. Ivan Island

St.

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St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church

The St.

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St. Panteleimon Monastery

Saint Panteleimon Monastery (Монастырь Святого Пантелеймона; Μονή Αγίου Παντελεήμονος, Moní Agíou Panteleímonos), known as Rossikon (Ро́ссикон, Rossikon; Ρωσσικόν, Rossikón), is a Russian Orthodox monastery built on the southwest side of the peninsula of Mount Athos in Macedonia, Northern Greece.

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St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute

The Institut de théologie orthodoxe Saint-Serge (St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute) in Paris, France, is a private school of higher education in Orthodox theology, founded in 1925 in conformity with French legislation and the norms of European university education, accredited by the Académie de Paris.

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Stachys the Apostle

Stachys the Apostle (Greek: Στάχυς "ear-spike"), (? – 54), was the second bishop of Byzantium, from AD 38 to AD 54.

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Standing Conference of the Canonical Orthodox Bishops in the Americas

The Standing Conference of the Canonical Orthodox Bishops in the Americas (SCOBA) was an organization of bishops from Eastern Orthodox Christian jurisdictions in the Americas.

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State church of the Roman Empire

Nicene Christianity became the state church of the Roman Empire with the Edict of Thessalonica in 380 AD, when Emperor Theodosius I made it the Empire's sole authorized religion.

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Stauropolis (titular See)

The Archdiocese of Stauropoli (in Latin: Archidioecesis Stauropolitana) is a suppressed and titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Stavronikita

Stavronikita Monastery (Μονή Σταυρονικήτα, Moní Stavronikíta) is an Eastern Orthodox monastery at the monastic state of Mount Athos in Greece, dedicated to Saint Nicholas.

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Stefan Dušan

Stefan Uroš IV Dušan (Стефан Урош IV Душан), known as Dušan the Mighty (Душан Силни/Dušan Silni; 1308 – 20 December 1355), was the King of Serbia from 8 September 1331 and Emperor of the Serbs and Greeks from 16 April 1346 until his death.

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Stephanos of Tallinn

Metropolitan Stephanos of Tallinn and All Estonia (born 29 April 1941) is the current primate (elected in 1999) of the Orthodox Church of Estonia.

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Stojan Novaković

Konstantin "Stojan" Novaković (Стојан Новаковић; Šabac, Principality of Serbia, 1 November 1842 – Niš, Kingdom of Serbia, 18 February 1915) was a Serbian historian, scholar, writer, literary critic, translator, politician and diplomat, holding the post of Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbia on two occasions, post of minister of education on three occasions, minister of interior on one occasion and leading the foremost liberal political party of that time in Serbia - Progressive Party.

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Strnovac

Strnovac (Стрновац) is a village in northeastern Republic of Macedonia, in the municipality of Staro Nagoričane.

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Strongoli

Strongoli is a comune and town with a population of over 6000 people in the province of Crotone, in Calabria, southernmost Italy.

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Strumica

Strumica (Струмица) is the largest city in English and Macedonian (PDF) in eastern Republic of Macedonia, near the Novo Selo-Petrich border crossing with Bulgaria.

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Sudak

Sudak (Судак; Судак; Sudaq; Σουγδαία; sometimes spelled Sudac or Sudagh) is a town, multiple former Eastern Orthodox bishopric and double Latin Catholic titular see.

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Sumela Monastery

Sumela Monastery (Μονή Παναγίας Σουμελά, Moní Panagías Soumelá; Sümela Manastırı) is a Greek Orthodox monastery dedicated to the Virgin Mary (Panagia, meaning "All Holy" in Greek) at Melá Mountain (Turkish: Karadağ, which is a direct translation of the Greek name Sou Melá, "Black Mountain") within the Pontic Mountains (Turkish: Kuzey Anadolu Dağları) range, in the Maçka district of Trabzon Province in modern Turkey.

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Swiss minaret referendum, 2009

The federal popular initiative "against the construction of minarets" was a successful popular initiative in Switzerland to prevent the construction of minarets on mosques.

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Sylvester Kosiv

Sylvester Kosiv (secular name Stefan-Adam Kosaw, Сильвестр Коссов, Сильвестр Косів, Сільвестр Косаў; born Zharobychi, Vitebsk Voivodeship, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, died 13 April 1657) was a Ruthenian Orthodox metropolitan and Polish-Ruthenian writer.

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Sylvester Syropoulos

Sylvester (or Silvestros) Syropoulos (Σίλβεστρος Συρόπουλος; c. 1400 – aft. 1464) was a Byzantine official, the grand ecclesiarch (megas ekklesiarches) of the Hagia Sophia and the dikaiophylax of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.

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Symeon I of Constantinople

Symeon I of Trebizond (Συμεών Α΄ o Τραπεζούντιος), (? – autumn 1486) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople three times: for a short time in 1466, from 1471 to 1475 and from 1482 to 1486.

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Tellos Agras

Tellos Agras (Τέλλος Άγρας, 1880 – 7 June 1907) was the nom de guerre of Sarantis-Tellos Agapinos (Σαράντης-Τέλλος Αγαπηνός), a Greek officer of the Hellenic Army who played a prominent role during the Greek Struggle for Macedonia.

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Telmessos

Telmessos or Telmessus (Τελμησσός), also Telmissus (Τελμισσός), later Anastasiopolis (Αναστασιούπολις), then Makri or Macre (Μάκρη), was the largest city in Lycia, near the Carian border, and is sometimes confused with Telmessos in Caria.

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Tenedos

Tenedos (Tenedhos) or Bozcaada (Bozcaada) is an island of Turkey in the northeastern part of the Aegean Sea.

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Teoctist Arăpașu

Teoctist (born Toader Arăpașu; February 7, 1915 – July 30, 2007) was the Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church from 1986 to 2007.

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The Proclamation of Dušan's Law Codex

The Proclamation of Dušan's Law Codex (Проглашење Душановог законика, Proglašenje Dušanovog zakonika) is the name given to each of seven versions of a composition painted by Paja Jovanović which depict Dušan the Mighty introducing Serbia's earliest surviving law codex to his subjects in Skopje in 1349.

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The synodic act of the heretic of Armenin, the martyr Martin

The Synodic Act of the Heretic of Armenin, The Martyr Martin (Church Slavonic: Собо́рное дҍѧ́нїе на єретика́ армѧни́на, на мни́ха марти́на) is a forgery created at the beginning of the 18th century by Dimitry Rostovsky shortly before his death to be used against the Old Rite, and it was actively used by the missionaries of the Russian Orthodox Church during the Synodal Period in an attempt to convert the Old Believers.

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Theodore II of Constantinople

Theodore II Eirenikos (Θεόδωρος Β' Εἰρηνικός), (? – 31 January 1216), also known as Theodore Kopas or Koupas (Κωπάς/Κουπάς),Vougiouklaki (2003), was a high-ranking Byzantine official and chief minister during most of the reign of the Byzantine emperor Alexios III Angelos (r. 1195–1203).

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Theodosius I of Constantinople

Theodosius I Borradiotes (Θεοδόσιος Α΄ Βορραδιώτης; b. Antioch – d. after 1183 in Constantinople) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1179 to 1183.

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Theodosius II of Constantinople

Theodosius II (Θεοδόσιος Β΄), lay surname Christianopoulos (Χριστιανόπουλος) served as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople during the period 1769-1773.

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Theodotus II of Constantinople

Theodotus II also known as Theodosius (Θεόδοτος or Θεοδόσιος), (? – October 1154) was a 12th-century clergyman who served as Patriarch of Constantinople from 1151 until 1153.

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Theoklitos Farmakidis

Theoklitos Farmakidis (born Theoharis Farmakidis; Θεόκλητος (Θεοχάρης) Φαρμακίδης; 1784–1860) was a Greek scholar and journalist.

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Theoleptos of Philadelphia

Theoleptos of Philadelphia (Θεόληπτος Φιλαδελφείας, ca. 1250–1322) was a Byzantine monk, Metropolitan of Philadelphia (1283/4–1322) and Eastern Orthodox theologian.

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Theoleptus I of Constantinople

Theoleptus I (Θεόληπτος Α΄), (? – December 1522) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1513 to 1522.

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Theoleptus II of Constantinople

Theoleptus II (Θεόληπτος Β΄), (? – after 1597) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1585 to 1586.

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Theophanes I of Constantinople

Theophanes I (? – 26 March 1597) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from August 1596 to February 1597.

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Theophilos Corydalleus

Theophilos Corydalleus (Θεόφιλος Κορυδαλ(λ)εύς, Theofilos Koryda(l)leus; 1563–1646), was a Greek Neo-Aristotelian philosopher.

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Theophilos Kairis

Theophilos Kairis (Greek: Θεόφιλος Καΐρης; baptismal name Θωμᾶς Thomas; 19 October 1784 – 13 January 1853) was a Greek priest, philosopher and revolutionary.

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Theophylact of Ohrid

Theophylact (Θεοφύλακτος, Теофилакт; around 1055–after 1107) was a Greek archbishop of Ohrid and commentator on the Bible.

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Thessaly rebellion (1600)

The Thessaly rebellion was a Greek revolt against the Ottoman Empire in Thessaly (the Sanjak of Tirhala) in 1600–01 led by bishop Dionysios of Larissa.

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Thimi Marko

Thimi Marko was a figure from Korçë involved in the Albanian National Awakening during the late Ottoman period.

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Thomas Aquinas

Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar, Catholic priest, and Doctor of the Church.

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Thrasyvoulos Stanitsas

Thrasyvoulos Stanitsas (Θρασύβουλος Στανίτσας, 1910–1987) was a protopsaltes (leading cantor) in the Great Church of Constantinople from 1960 until 1964.

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Tiberiopolis

Tiberiopolis (sometimes in sources, Tiberiapolis, and Pappa-Tiberiopolis) was a town in the Roman province of Phrygia Pacatiana, mentioned by Ptolemy, Socrates of Constantinople and Hierocles.

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Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in North America

The Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in North America represents timeline of the historical development of religious communities, institutions and organizations of Eastern Orthodox Christianity in North America.

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Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece (1204–1453)

This is a timeline of the presence of Orthodoxy in Greece.

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Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece (1453–1821)

This is a timeline of the presence of Orthodoxy in Greece.

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Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece (1821–1924)

This is a timeline of the presence of Orthodoxy in Greece.

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Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece (1924–1974)

This is a timeline of the presence of Orthodoxy in Greece.

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Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece (1974–2008)

This is a timeline of the presence of Orthodoxy in Greece.

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Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece (33–717)

This is a timeline of the presence of Orthodoxy in Greece.

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Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece (717–1204)

This is a timeline of the presence of Orthodoxy in Greece.

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Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece (from 2008)

This is a timeline of the presence of Orthodoxy in Greece.

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Timeline of Roman history

This is a timeline of Roman history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in the Roman Kingdom and Republic and the Roman and Byzantine Empires.

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Timotheos Evangelinidis

Timotheos Evangelinidis (Τιμόθεος Ευαγγελινίδης; Polichnitos, Lesbos, 23 April 1880 – Istanbul, 6 October 1949), was a Greek priest and Greek Orthodox bishop who presided over the Metropolis of Australia and New Zealand from 1931 to 1947, and the Metropolis of Rhodes from 1947 to 1949.

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Timothy II of Constantinople

Timothy II Marmarinos (Τιμόθεος Β´ Μαρμαρηνός) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1612 to 1620.

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Tindari

Tindari (Lu Tìnnaru), anciently Tyndaris or Tyndarion (Greek: Τυνδαρίς, Strab.; Τυνδάριον, Ptol.) is a small town, former bishopric, frazione (suburb or municipal component) in the comune of Patti and Latin Catholic titular see, in the Metropolitan City of Messina in northeastern Sicily, between Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto and Cefalù.

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Titiopolis

Titiopolis (Τιτιούπολις) was a town in the Roman province of Isauria.

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Titular bishop

A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese.

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Titular see

A titular see in various churches is an episcopal see of a former diocese that no longer functions, sometimes called a "dead diocese".

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Todor Burmov

Todor Stoyanov Burmov (14 January 1834 – 7 November 1906) was a leading Bulgarian Conservative Party politician and the first Prime Minister of an independent Bulgaria.

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Tracula

Tracula is a former Ancient city and bishopric in Asia Minor, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

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Troy

Troy (Τροία, Troia or Τροίας, Troias and Ἴλιον, Ilion or Ἴλιος, Ilios; Troia and Ilium;Trōia is the typical Latin name for the city. Ilium is a more poetic term: Hittite: Wilusha or Truwisha; Truva or Troya) was a city in the far northwest of the region known in late Classical antiquity as Asia Minor, now known as Anatolia in modern Turkey, near (just south of) the southwest mouth of the Dardanelles strait and northwest of Mount Ida.

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True Orthodoxy

True Orthodoxy, or Genuine Orthodoxy (Greek: Γνησίων Ὀρθοδόξων Χριστιανῶν, "True Orthodox Christians", Russian: Истинно-Православная Церковь, "True Orthodox Church"), often pejoratively referred to as "Zealotry", is a movement within Orthodox Christianity that separated from the mainstream Eastern Orthodox Church over issues of ecumenism and Calendar reform since the 1920s.

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Turkey

Turkey (Türkiye), officially the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe.

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Turkish military operation in Afrin

In January 2018, the Turkish military launched a military operation, code-named Operation Olive Branch (Zeytin Dalı Harekâtı) by Turkey, in the SDF-controlled Afrin District and the Tell Rifaat Subdistrict.

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Uglješa Mrnjavčević

Uglješa Mrnjavčević (Угљеша Мрњавчевић; fl. 1346–1371), known as Jovan Uglješa (Јован Угљеша, Иван/Йоан Углеша) was a Serbian medieval nobleman of the Mrnjavčević family and one of the most prominent magnates of the Serbian Empire.

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Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church

The Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC; Ukrayinska avtokefalna pravoslavna tserkva (UAPC)) is one of the three major Orthodox Churches in Ukraine.

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Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church

The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC) (Ecclesia Graeco-Catholica Ucrainae) is a Byzantine Rite Eastern Catholic Church in full communion with the Holy See.

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Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)

The Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC; Ukrayinsʹka Pravoslavna Tserkva, Ukrainskaya Pravoslavnaya Tserkov') is a self-governing church of the Russian Orthodox Church in Ukraine.

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Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada

The Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada (UOCC) is an Eastern Orthodox Church in Canada, primarily consisting of Orthodox Ukrainian Canadians.

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Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyivan Patriarchate

Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate (UOC-KP; Ukrayínsʹka Pravoslávna Tsérkva – Kýyivsʹkyy Patriarkhát (UPT-KP)) is the biggest one of the three major Orthodox churches in Ukraine, alongside the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate), and the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church.

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Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA

The Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA (UOC of USA) is a jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate (Greek Orthodox Patriarchate) in the United States.

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Ukrainian Orthodox Eparchy of Central Canada

The Ukrainian Orthodox Eparchy of Central Canada is a diocese of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada under the Church of Constantinople.

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Ukrainian Orthodox Eparchy of Eastern Canada

The Eastern Eparchy of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada, an autonomous part of the Church of Constantinople, is currently vacant, with Metropolitan Yurij (Kalistchuk) of Winnipeg serving as the diocese's locum tenens.

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Ukrainian Orthodox Eparchy of Western Canada

The Western Eparchy is an eparchy of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada, which itself is under the Ecumenical Patriarchate.

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Uncial 0322

Uncial 0322 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 8th or 9th-century.

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Uprising of Ivaylo

The Uprising of Ivaylo (Въстанието на Ивайло) was a rebellion of the Bulgarian peasantry against the incompetent rule of Emperor Constantine Tikh and the Bulgarian nobility.

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Vaišvilkas

Vaišelga or Vaišvilkas (also spelled as Vojszalak, Vojšalk, Vaišalgas; killed on December 9, 1268) was the Grand Duke of Lithuania (1264–1267).

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Valaam Monastery

The Valaam Monastery, or Valamo Monastery is a stauropegic Orthodox monastery in Russian Karelia, located on Valaam, the largest island in Lake Ladoga, the largest lake in Europe.

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Vangjel Meksi

Vangjel Meksi (1770–1821) was an Albanian physician, writer, and translator.

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Vartsikhe

Vartsikhe (ვარციხე) is a village in the Baghdati Municipality, Imereti, Georgia.

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Vasada

Vasada Οὐάσαδα, Ouasada) was an ancient city in the region of Lycaonia, Asia Minor (modern Turkey).

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Vassula Ryden

Vassula Rydén (born January 18, 1942) is an author, public speaker, and self-proclaimed Christian mystic living in Switzerland who says she receives messages from Jesus Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary.

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Vatopedi

The Holy and Great Monastery of Vatopedi (Βατοπέδι) is an Eastern Orthodox monastery on Mount Athos, Greece.

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Vatra, the Pan-Albanian Federation of America

Vatra (The Hearth) is an association of Albanian Americans, created in 1912, that has historically protected the rights of the Albanians in the United States, as well as has endeavored in lobbying with the United States Congress about the rights of the Albanians throughout the world.

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Velestino

Velestino (Βελεστίνο) is a town in the Magnesia regional unit, Thessaly, Greece.

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Velušina

Velušina (Велушина, Vellushinë) is a village in the municipality of Bitola, Republic of Macedonia.

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Venice

Venice (Venezia,; Venesia) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region.

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Veria

Veria (Βέροια or Βέρροια), officially transliterated Veroia, historically also spelled Berea or Berœa, is a city in Macedonia, northern Greece, located north-northwest of the capital Athens and west-southwest of Thessalonica.

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Verinopolis

Verinopolis or Berinopolis (Βηρινούπολις or Βερινούπολις) was a city and bishopric in Galatia, central Anatolia (modern Turkey).

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Vevčani

Vevčani (Вевчани) is a village in the Republic of Macedonia.

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Vicariate for Palestinian–Jordanian Communities in the USA

The Vicariate for Palestinian–Jordanian Communities in the USA (formerly the Jerusalem Patriarchate in America) comprises the Orthodox churches formerly under the omophorion (authority) of Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem, but since 2007 under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

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Visarion Xhuvani

Metropolitan Visarion Xhuvani (14 December 1890 – 15 December 1965) was the primate of the Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania from 1929 to 1937.

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Vladimir (Tikhonicky)

Metropolitan Vladimir (born Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich Tikhonitsky, Вячеслав Михайлович Тихони́цкий; March 22, 1873 – December 18, 1959 in Paris) was an Eastern Orthodox archbishop and metropolitan of, successively, the Moscow Patriarchate, Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia and the Ecumenical Patriarchate.

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Vlorë

Vlorë is the third most populous city of the Republic of Albania.

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Vukan, Grand Prince of Serbia

Vukan (Вукан, Βολκάνος; 1050 – 1115) was the Grand Prince of Serbia (Rascia) from 1083 until his death in 1112.

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Walter Kasper

Walter Kasper (born 5 March 1933) is a German Roman Catholic Cardinal and theologian.

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Xanthos

Xanthos (Lycian: 𐊀𐊕𐊑𐊏𐊀 Arñna, Ξάνθος, Latin: Xanthus, Turkish: Ksantos) was the name of a city in ancient Lycia, the site of present-day Kınık, Antalya Province, Turkey, and of the river on which the city is situated.

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Xeropotamou Monastery

Xeropotamou monastery (Μονή Ξηροποτάμου) is an Eastern Orthodox monastery at the monastic state of Mount Athos in Greece, in the middle side of peninsula.

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Yiannis Latsis

Yiannis Latsis (Γιάννης Λάτσης, born Ioannis Latsis, Ιωάννης Λάτσης; September 14, 1910 – April 17, 2003), also John Spyridon Latsis, was a Greek shipping multi-billionaire tycoon notable for his great wealth, influential friends, and charitable activities.

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Ypati

Ypati (Υπάτη) is a village and a former municipality in Phthiotis, central peninsular Greece.

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Yurij (Kalistchuk)

Metropolitan Yurij (Kalistchuk) of Winnipeg and Canada, born George Kalistchuk in Lachine, Quebec, on May 26, 1951, is the current primate of the autonomous Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada.

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Zarzela

Zarela was an Ancient city and bishopric in Pisidia (part of Asia Minor, Asian Turkey), which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

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Zichia

Zichia (Ζιχία) or Zekchia (Ζηκχία), was a medieval region on the northeastern shore of the Black Sea.

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Zile

Zile, anciently known as Zela (Ζῆλα) (still as Latin Catholic titular see), is a city and a district of Tokat Province, Turkey.

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Zograf monastery

The Saint George the Zograf Monastery or Zograf Monastery (Зографски манастир; Μονή Ζωγράφου, Moní Zográphou) is a Bulgarian Orthodox monastery on Mount Athos (the "Holy Mountain") in Greece.

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2012 in the United Kingdom

Events from the year 2012 in the United Kingdom.

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484

Year 484 (CDLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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492

Year 492 (CDXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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927

Year 927 (CMXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link 'will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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9th century in Serbia

Events from the 9th century in, or regarding, Historic Serbia or Serbs.

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Redirects here:

Archbishopric of Constantinople, Archdiocese of Constantinople, Chalcedonian Church of Constantinople, Chalcedonian Patriarchate of Constantinople, Church of Constantinople, Constantinople Orthodox Church, Eastern Orthodox Archbishopric of Constantinople, Eastern Orthodox Archdiocese of Constantinople, Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarcate of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarchal, Ecumenical Patriarchate, Ecumenical patriarchate of constantinople, Great Church of Constantinople, Greek Orthodox Archbishopric of Constantinople, Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Constantinople, Greek Orthodox Church of Constantinople, Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Constantinople, Metropolis of France, Oikoumenikòn Patriarcheîon Konstantinoupóleos, Orthodox Church of Constantinople, Patriarchate of Constantinople, Patriarchatus Oecumenici Constantinopolitani, Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople