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Electrochemistry

Index Electrochemistry

Electrochemistry is the branch of physical chemistry that studies the relationship between electricity, as a measurable and quantitative phenomenon, and identifiable chemical change, with either electricity considered an outcome of a particular chemical change or vice versa. [1]

538 relations: Absolute electrode potential, Acid–base reaction, Active transport, Activity coefficient, Agar, Aharon Katzir, Akira Fujishima, Alain Berton, Albert Fredrick Ottomar Germann, Aleksandar Despić, Alessandro Volta, Alexander Frumkin, Alkali-metal thermal to electric converter, Alkaline fuel cell, Allen J. Bard, Allotropes of carbon, Aluminium amalgam, Aluminium hydride, Alvin J. Salkind, Ampere hour, Amperometry, Amphibacillus xylanus, Anaerobic corrosion, Anaerobic digestion, Analytical chemistry, Andreas von Antropoff (1878-1956), Andrew B. Bocarsly, Andrzej Wieckowski, Anode, Antifreeze, Antoine César Becquerel, AP Chemistry, Armin Stromberg, Arthur Schuster, Artificial photosynthesis, Asian Conference on Electrochemical Power Sources, Asociación pola defensa da ría, Aspirin/paracetamol/caffeine, Audio therapy, Auxiliary electrode, École Nationale Supérieure d'Électrochimie et d'Électrométallurgie de Grenoble, Behavior of nuclear fuel during a reactor accident, Bertram Steele, Big Dig, Bingel reaction, Bio-MEMS, Bioelectrochemistry, Bioelectrochemistry (journal), Bioreporter, Bipolar electrochemistry, ..., Blanka Wladislaw, Bohdan Szyszkowski, Brainwave entrainment, Cadmium, Calomel, Capacitor types, Captain Kidd's cannon, Carbon paste electrode, Case Western Reserve University, Castner Medal, Catalysis, Cathode, Central Electro Chemical Research Institute, Cerium, Charge transfer coefficient, Charles F. Goodeve, Chemical biology, Chemical energy, Chemical engineering, Chemical metallurgy, Chemical modification, Chemical potential, Chemical reaction, Chemical Society of Pakistan, Chemical thermodynamics, Chemically modified electrode, Chemiosmosis, Chemist, Chemistry, Chemotronics, Chloridometer, Chlorine production, Clarence Larson, Cold fusion, Comparison of chemistry and physics, Concentration polarization, Conjugated microporous polymer, Constant current, Contact electrification, Coolfluid, Coordination polymer, Copper in architecture, Corrosion, Cottrell equation, Croconate violet, Cybercrime, Cyclic voltammetry, Cyclopentadienyliron dicarbonyl dimer, Daniel G. Nocera, David Sulzer, Decomposition potential, Degasification, Delaware State University, Depolarizer, Dielectric spectroscopy, Differential capacitance, Differential pulse voltammetry, Diffusion layer, Direct current, DNA microarray, Double layer (surface science), Downs cell, Drift current, Droplet-based microfluidics, Dropping mercury electrode, Dynamic hydrogen electrode, ECS Electrochemistry Letters, EEStor, Effective porosity, Effects of cannabis, Electric battery, Electric current, Electric Smelting and Aluminum Company, Electricity generation, Electricity meter, Electro-osmosis, Electrochemical AFM, Electrochemical engineering, Electrochemical gas sensor, Electrochemical machining, Electrochemical potential, Electrochemical reaction mechanism, Electrochemical scanning tunneling microscope, Electrochemical Society, Electrochemiluminescence, Electrochimica Acta, Electrode, Electrode potential, Electrodiffusiophoresis, Electrolysis, Electrolysis of water, Electron transfer, Electroplating, Electropolishing, Elico, Elizabeth A. H. Hall, Elmer Ambrose Sperry, Emil Wohlwill, Emilian Bratu, Energy density, Energy storage, Engineering physics, Environmental chemistry, Enzyme mimic, Eric Rideal, Ernst Hermann Riesenfeld, Ethanol, Ethyl sulfate, Ethylammonium nitrate, Exchange current density, Extractive metallurgy, Eye movement, Faiza Al-Kharafi, Faradaic impedance, Faraday efficiency, Faraday paradox (electrochemistry), Faraday-efficiency effect, Farrington Daniels, Fenton's reagent, Ferricyanide, Ferrocene, FFC Cambridge process, Fine chemical, Fluoride volatility, Fractional-order system, Francesco Giordani, Francesco Rossetti, Frank Curry Mathers, Friedrich Fichter, Fritz Haber, Fritz Johann Hansgirg, Frost diagram, Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science, Fuel cell, Galvani potential, Galvanic cell, Galvanic corrosion, Galvanostat, Gary J. Van Berkel, Gas diffusion electrode, Gaston Charlot, General chemistry, Genius of Britain, Genoa Joint Laboratories, George E. Kimball, George Finch (chemist), George Gore (electrochemist), German Empire, Germane, Gilbert N. Lewis, Giovanni Caselli, Giovanni Fabbroni, Glassy carbon, Glossary of fuel cell terms, Golding Bird, Grenoble Institute of Technology, Group 12 element, Guided imagery, Gyromitrin, Half-cell, Halimeter, Halogen bond, Hamilton Castner, Hanging mercury drop electrode, Hans Freeman, Hebron Church (Intermont, West Virginia), Henry H. Bauer, Heterogeneous water oxidation, Hiroshi Nishihara, History of chemistry, History of electrochemistry, History of electromagnetic theory, History of the Haber process, Hour, Hubert Girault, Hugh Allen Oliver Hill, Humphry Davy, Hybrid sulfur cycle, Hydrodynamic voltammetry, Hydrogen economy, Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle, Hydrogen production, Hypochlorite, Ideally polarizable electrode, IG Farben, Ignacy Mościcki, Ilie G. Murgulescu, In situ, Index of branches of science, Index of chemistry articles, Index of electronics articles, Inorganic chemistry, Inspec, Interface (journal), Intergranular corrosion, Internal resistance, International Society of Electrochemistry, Invention in Canada, Ioliomics, Ion Atanasiu, Ionic liquid, Iron ore, Isobutanol, Isotope electrochemistry, ITIES, Ivan Ostromislensky, Izaak Kolthoff, James Bryant Conant, Jaroslav Heyrovský, Jean-Marie Tarascon, Jean-Michel Savéant, Jeanne Burbank, Jeffrey E. Dick, Joanna Bauldreay, Johann Wilhelm Hittorf, Johann Wilhelm Ritter, John Bockris, Jomar Brun, Jonathon Keats, Joseph Wang, Josiah Willard Gibbs, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Journal of Power Sources, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Julie Macpherson, Julius Tafel, Karl Theophil Fries, Kathryn Bullock, Kazakh-British Technical University, Kazimierz Idaszewski, Kolbe electrolysis, Koutecký–Levich equation, L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards, Lambda, Lars Onsager, LC4MP, Lead, Lead dioxide, Leopoldo Nobili, Lesley Yellowlees, Leuco dye, Liquid Light, List of academic fields, List of alumni of the University of St Andrews, List of artworks in the collection of the Royal Society of Chemistry, List of electrochemists, List of female Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering, List of fictional toxins, List of light sources, List of MeSH codes (H01), List of New York University alumni, List of Russian chemists, List of Russian people, List of Russian scientists, List of scientific demonstrations, List of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize recipients, Louis Morin, Louis Slotin, Luggin capillary, Luminescence, Macromolecular assembly, Magnetic flow meter, Magnetic spin vortex disc, Malcolm Dole, Marcel Pourbaix, Marchywka effect, Marco Fontani, Margaret Oakley Dayhoff, Mark Wightman, Marko Branica, Mars Polar Lander, Martin Fleischmann, Mary Ryan (engineer), Masuzo Shikata, Materials MASINT, Max Bodenstein, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Max Volmer, Measuring instrument, Mechanotransduction, Meltwater management, Membrane transport, Mercury (element), Mercury battery, Mercury beating heart, Mercury(I) chloride, Metal ions in aqueous solution, Metallic bonding, Methanol economy, Michael Faraday, Microbial fuel cell, Microwave, Mikhail Shultz, Mixed potential theory, Nanoarchitectonics, Nanobottle, Nanoclusters, Nanoelectrochemistry, Nanoelectronics, Nanofluidic circuitry, Nanoionic device, Nanoionics, Nanosurf, Nanotechnology for water purification, NAS Award in Chemical Sciences, Nathan Lewis (chemist), National Historic Chemical Landmarks, Neocortex, Nernst equation, Nerve, Nerve conduction velocity, Nervous tissue, Neuromorphology, Neuron, Nicolae Vasilescu-Karpen, Nicolas Wöhrl, Niobium nitride, Nitric acid, Nitric oxide, Noel Hush, Norman Hackerman, Norman Hackerman Young Author Award, Nuclear fuel, Nuclear reprocessing, Ohm, Oil–water separator, Oily water separator (marine), Oliver Patterson Watts, Olle Inganäs, Organic redox reaction, Outline of academic disciplines, Outline of chemical engineering, Outline of chemistry, Outline of natural science, Outline of physical science, Overpotential, Oxford Electric Bell, Oxidation state, Palladium-hydrogen electrode, Paper battery, Paper-based microfluidics, Partial current, Parts-per notation, Paul Felix Schmidt, Paul Ludwig Simon, Paul Walden, Penilaian Menengah Rendah, Penny battery, Pentavalent uranyl complexes, Perilymph, Periodate, Periodic acid, Permanganometry, Petr Zuman, Phan Lương Cầm, Phenols, Philip J. Elving, Photoelectric effect, Photoelectrochemical reduction of CO2, Photoelectrochemistry, Photovoltaics, Physical chemistry, Physical organic chemistry, Plasma electrolytic oxidation, Platinum black, Poisson–Boltzmann equation, Polarization (electrochemistry), Polyaniline, Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis, Polythiophene, Porous silicon, Potassium periodate, Potential energy, Potential gradient, Potentiostat, Pourbaix diagram, Primary cell, Prize of the Foundation for Polish Science, Probe tip, Process analytical chemistry, Protein film voltammetry, Proton pump, Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell, Pseudocapacitance, Pseudocapacitor, Psilocybin, Purnendu Dasgupta, Pyroptosis, QPNC-PAGE, Quantum dot, Quantum electrochemistry, Quartz crystal microbalance, Rachid Yazami, Radical polymerization, Reactive bonding, Rechargeable battery, Redox, Reducing agent, Reductive dechlorination, Renewable resource, Revaz Dogonadze, Reversible hydrogen electrode, Richard G. Compton, Richard Lorenz (chemist), Robert Dunkin, Robin Grimes, Rotary converter, Rotating disk electrode, Rotating ring-disk electrode, Royal Australian Chemical Institute, Royce W. Murray, Rubidium chloride, Rust, Salt bridge, Samuel Ruben, Saturated calomel electrode, Scanning electrochemical microscopy, Scientist, Second Industrial Revolution, Separator (electricity), Serguei Lvov, Shelter Island Conference, Shlomo Margel, Silver chloride, Silver chloride electrode, Single-walled carbon nanohorn, Sodium ethyl xanthate, Sodium periodate, Solanidine, Solar fuel, Solder, Solid oxide fuel cell, Sonoelectrochemistry, Southwest Research Institute, Spent nuclear fuel, Srinivasan Sampath, Standard electrode potential, Stanley Pons, State of charge, Streaming current, Supercapacitor, Supporting electrolyte, Supramolecular chemistry, Surface science, Tafel equation, Tantalum, Tantalum(V) ethoxide, Técnicas Reunidas, Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate, Tetrathiafulvalene, The Clay Minerals Society, The Saint (1997 film), Theodor Grotthuss, Theodore Shedlovsky, Theodore William Richards, Thermodynamic free energy, Thermometric titration, Timeline of chemistry, Timeline of electromagnetism and classical optics, Timeline of physical chemistry, Trans-Alaska Pipeline System, Transition metal hydride, Tribocorrosion, Underpotential deposition, Ural State University, Uranium dioxide, Uranium trioxide, Volta potential, Voltaic pile, Voltameter, Walther Nernst, Water ionizer, Wien effect, Wiktor Kemula, William Petrie (electrical engineer), Willis R. Whitney, Wilson Greatbatch, Wohlwill process, Woolrich Electrical Generator, Working electrode, Zenker's paralysis, Zinagizado, Zinc–carbon battery, 1,2-Difluorobenzene, 1800 in science, 1800s (decade). Expand index (488 more) »

Absolute electrode potential

Absolute electrode potential, in electrochemistry, according to an IUPAC definition, is the electrode potential of a metal measured with respect to a universal reference system (without any additional metal–solution interface).

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Acid–base reaction

An acid–base reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base, which can be used to determine pH.

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Active transport

Active transport is the movement of molecules across a membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration—in the direction against the concentration gradient.

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Activity coefficient

An activity coefficient is a factor used in thermodynamics to account for deviations from ideal behaviour in a mixture of chemical substances.

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Agar

Agar (pronounced, sometimes) or agar-agar is a jelly-like substance, obtained from algae.

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Aharon Katzir

Aharon Katzir (Aharon Katzir-Katchalsky) (September 15, 1914 – May 30, 1972) was an Israeli pioneer in the study of the electrochemistry of biopolymers.

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Akira Fujishima

is a Japanese chemist and president of Tokyo University of Science.

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Alain Berton

Alain-Edgard Berton (1912-1979) was a French chemical engineer who specialized in toxicology and in the analysis of air components in industrial environments.

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Albert Fredrick Ottomar Germann

Albert Fredrick Ottomar Germann (February 18, 1886 – December 22, 1976) was an American physical chemist, university professor, and chemical entrepreneur.

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Aleksandar Despić

Aleksandar Despić (January 6, 1927–April 7, 2005) was a Serbian physicist.

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Alessandro Volta

Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta (18 February 1745 – 5 March 1827) was an Italian physicist, chemist, and a pioneer of electricity and power,Giuliano Pancaldi, "Volta: Science and culture in the age of enlightenment", Princeton University Press, 2003.

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Alexander Frumkin

Alexander Naumovich Frumkin (Алекса́ндр Нау́мович Фру́мкин) (October 24, 1895 – May 27, 1976), Russian/Soviet electrochemist, member of the Russian Academy of Sciences since 1932, founder of the Russian Journal of Electrochemistry Elektrokhimiya and receiver of the Hero of Socialist Labor award.

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Alkali-metal thermal to electric converter

The alkali-metal thermal-to-electric converter (AMTEC), originally called the sodium heat engine (SHE) was invented by Joseph T. Kummer and Neill Weber at Ford in 1966, and is described in US Patents,, and.

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Alkaline fuel cell

The alkaline fuel cell (AFC), also known as the Bacon fuel cell after its British inventor, Francis Thomas Bacon, is one of the most developed fuel cell technologies.

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Allen J. Bard

Allen Joseph Bard (born December 18, 1933) is an American chemist.

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Allotropes of carbon

Carbon is capable of forming many allotropes due to its valency.

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Aluminium amalgam

Aluminium can form an amalgam in solution with mercury.

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Aluminium hydride

Aluminium hydride (also known as alane or alumane) is an inorganic compound with the formula AlH3.

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Alvin J. Salkind

Alvin J. Salkind (June 12, 1927 – June 9, 2015) was an American chemical engineer.

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Ampere hour

An ampere hour or amp hour (symbol Ah; also denoted A⋅h or A h) is a unit of electric charge, having dimensions of electric current multiplied by time, equal to the charge transferred by a steady current of one ampere flowing for one hour, or 3600 coulombs.

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Amperometry

Amperometry in chemistry is detection of ions in a solution based on electric current or changes in electric current.

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Amphibacillus xylanus

Amphibacillus xylanus is a gram-positive-spore forming bacterium with cells 0.3 μm to 0.5 μm in diameter and 0.9 μm to 1.9 μm in length.

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Anaerobic corrosion

Hydrogen corrosion is a form of metal corrosion occurring in the presence of anoxic water.

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Anaerobic digestion

Anaerobic digestion is a collection of processes by which microorganisms break down biodegradable material in the absence of oxygen.

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Analytical chemistry

Analytical chemistry studies and uses instruments and methods used to separate, identify, and quantify matter.

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Andreas von Antropoff (1878-1956)

Roman Andreas von Antropoff, born on August 16, 1878 in Reval (now Tallinn) and died on June 2, 1956 in Bonn, was an Estonian-born German chemist, who was professor at the Bonn University and is known to have coined the term "neutronium" and developed a temporarily and widely used alternative periodic table of elements in 1926.

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Andrew B. Bocarsly

Andrew B. Bocarsly (born April 23, 1954 in Los Angeles, California) is currently a professor at Princeton University, New Jersey.

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Andrzej Wieckowski

Andrzej Wieckowski (Polish: Andrzej Więckowski, born February 22, 1945 in Łódź, Poland) is an Emeritus Professor of Chemistry at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and the North American Editor of Electrochimica Acta.

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Anode

An anode is an electrode through which the conventional current enters into a polarized electrical device.

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Antifreeze

An antifreeze is an additive which lowers the freezing point of a water-based liquid and increases its boiling point.

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Antoine César Becquerel

Antoine César Becquerel (7 March 178818 January 1878) was a French scientist and a pioneer in the study of electric and luminescent phenomena.

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AP Chemistry

Advanced Placement Chemistry (AP Chemistry or AP Chem) is an Advanced Placement course and examination offered by the College Board eared toward students with interests in chemical and physical sciences, as well as any of the biological sciences.

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Armin Stromberg

Armin Stromberg (Арми́н Ге́нрихович Стро́мберг) — Russian electrochemist, who is most famous of his works in classic polarography and stripping voltammetry.

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Arthur Schuster

Sir Franz Arthur Friedrich Schuster FRS FRSE (12 September 1851 – 17 October 1934) was a German-born British physicist known for his work in spectroscopy, electrochemistry, optics, X-radiography and the application of harmonic analysis to physics.

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Artificial photosynthesis

Artificial photosynthesis is a chemical process that replicates the natural process of photosynthesis, a process that converts sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and oxygen; as an imitation of a natural process it is biomimetic.

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Asian Conference on Electrochemical Power Sources

The Asian Conference on Electrochemical Power Sources (ACEPS) is a series of scientific electrochemical power sources conferences held in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia at different locations.

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Asociación pola defensa da ría

The Asociación Pola Defensa da Ría (Association in Defence of the Ria) of Pontevedra, known as APDR, is a Galician local environmental non-governmental organisation created in 1987 to address the environmental degradation of Pontevedra's ria area.

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Aspirin/paracetamol/caffeine

Aspirin/paracetamol/caffeine is a combination drug for the treatment of pain, especially tension headache and migraine.

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Audio therapy

Audio therapy is the clinical use of recorded sound, music, or spoken words, or a combination thereof, recorded on a physical medium such as a compact disc (CD), or a digital file, including those formatted as MP3, which patients or participants play on a suitable device, and to which they listen with intent to experience a subsequent beneficial physiological, psychological, or social effect.

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Auxiliary electrode

The auxiliary electrode, often also called the counter electrode, is an electrode used in a three electrode electrochemical cell for voltammetric analysis or other reactions in which an electric current is expected to flow.

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École Nationale Supérieure d'Électrochimie et d'Électrométallurgie de Grenoble

The École Nationale Supérieure d'Électrochimie et d'Électrométallurgie de Grenoble, or ENSEEG, was one of the French Grandes écoles of engineering (engineering schools).

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Behavior of nuclear fuel during a reactor accident

This page describes how uranium dioxide nuclear fuel behaves during both normal nuclear reactor operation and under reactor accident conditions, such as overheating.

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Bertram Steele

Bertram Dillon Steele FRS (30 May 1870 – 12 April 1934) was an Australian scientist, foundation professor of chemistry at the University of Queensland.

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Big Dig

The Central Artery/Tunnel Project (CA/T), known unofficially as the Big Dig, was a megaproject in Boston that rerouted the Central Artery of Interstate 93, the chief highway through the heart of the city, into the 1.5-mile (2.4 km) Thomas P. O'Neill Jr. Tunnel.

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Bingel reaction

The Bingel reaction in fullerene chemistry is a fullerene cyclopropanation reaction to a methanofullerene first discovered by C. Bingel in 1993 with the bromo derivative of diethyl malonate in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride or DBU.

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Bio-MEMS

Bio-MEMS is an abbreviation for biomedical (or biological) microelectromechanical systems.

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Bioelectrochemistry

Bioelectrochemistry is a branch of electrochemistry and biophysical chemistry concerned with electrophysiological topics like cell electron-proton transport, cell membrane potentials and electrode reactions of redox enzymes.

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Bioelectrochemistry (journal)

Bioelectrochemistry is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on the electrochemistry of biological systems.

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Bioreporter

Bioreporters are intact, living microbial cells that have been genetically engineered to produce a measurable signal in response to a specific chemical or physical agent in their environment.

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Bipolar electrochemistry

Bipolar electrochemistry is a phenomenon in electrochemistry based on the polarization of conducting objects in electric fields.

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Blanka Wladislaw

Blanka Wladislaw, born Blanka Wertheim (3 June 1917 – 26 January 2012, São Paulo) was a Brazilian chemist of Polish Jewish descent.

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Bohdan Szyszkowski

Bohdan Szyszkowski (b. June 20, 1873 in Trybuchy, Podolia, Russia (now village in Ukraine) – August 13, 1931 in Myślenice, Poland) was a Polish chemist and member of PAU.

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Brainwave entrainment

Brainwave entrainment, also referred to as brainwave synchronization and neural entrainment, refers to the capacity of the brain to naturally synchronize its brainwave frequencies with the rhythm of periodic external stimuli, most commonly auditory, visual, or tactile.

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Cadmium

Cadmium is a chemical element with symbol Cd and atomic number 48.

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Calomel

Calomel is a mercury chloride mineral with formula (Hg2)2+Cl2 (see mercury(I) chloride).

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Capacitor types

Capacitors are manufactured in many forms, styles, lengths, girths, and from many materials.

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Captain Kidd's cannon

Captain Kidd's cannon is an iron cannon that was discovered in 2007 off of the coast of Catalina Island in the Dominican Republic.

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Carbon paste electrode

A carbon-paste electrode (CPE) is made from a mixture of conducting graphite powder and a pasting liquid.

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Case Western Reserve University

Case Western Reserve University (also known as Case Western Reserve, Case Western, Case, and CWRU) is a private doctorate-granting university in Cleveland, Ohio.

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Castner Medal

The Castner Gold Medal on Industrial Electrochemistry is an biennial award given by the Electrochemical Technology Group of Society of Chemical Industry (SCI) to an authority on applied electrochemistry or electrochemical engineering connected to industrial research.

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Catalysis

Catalysis is the increase in the rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of an additional substance called a catalysthttp://goldbook.iupac.org/C00876.html, which is not consumed in the catalyzed reaction and can continue to act repeatedly.

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Cathode

A cathode is the electrode from which a conventional current leaves a polarized electrical device.

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Central Electro Chemical Research Institute

Central Electro Chemical Research Institute is one of a chain of forty national laboratories under the aegis of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) in New Delhi.

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Cerium

Cerium is a chemical element with symbol Ce and atomic number 58.

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Charge transfer coefficient

Charge transfer coefficient, and symmetry factor (symbols α and β, respectively) are two related parameters used in description of the kinetics of electrochemical reactions.

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Charles F. Goodeve

Sir Charles Frederick Goodeve, OBE, FRS, (21 February 1904 – 7 April 1980) was a Canadian chemist and pioneer in operations research for the British.

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Chemical biology

Chemical biology is a scientific discipline spanning the fields of chemistry and biology.

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Chemical energy

In chemistry, chemical energy is the potential of a chemical substance to undergo a transformation through a chemical reaction to transform other chemical substances.

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Chemical engineering

Chemical engineering is a branch of engineering that uses principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics and economics to efficiently use, produce, transform, and transport chemicals, materials and energy.

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Chemical metallurgy

Chemical metallurgy is the science of obtaining metals from their ores, and of considering reactions of metals which are usually considered with an approach of disciplines belonging to chemistry.

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Chemical modification

Chemical modification describes the modification, addition or removal, through chemical reaction, of any of a variety of macromolecules, including proteins and nucleic acids.

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Chemical potential

In thermodynamics, chemical potential of a species is a form of energy that can be absorbed or released during a chemical reaction or phase transition due to a change of the particle number of the given species.

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Chemical reaction

A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.

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Chemical Society of Pakistan

The Chemical Society of Pakistan, also known as Pakistan Chemistry Society, is an academic and scientific society of professional chemists, devoted and dedicated for scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry.

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Chemical thermodynamics

Chemical thermodynamics is the study of the interrelation of heat and work with chemical reactions or with physical changes of state within the confines of the laws of thermodynamics.

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Chemically modified electrode

A chemically modified electrode (CME) is an electrical conductor (material that has the ability to transfer electricity) that has its surface modified for different electrochemical functions.

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Chemiosmosis

Chemiosmosis is the movement of ions across a semipermeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient.

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Chemist

A chemist (from Greek chēm (ía) alchemy; replacing chymist from Medieval Latin alchimista) is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry.

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Chemistry

Chemistry is the scientific discipline involved with compounds composed of atoms, i.e. elements, and molecules, i.e. combinations of atoms: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other compounds.

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Chemotronics

Chemotronics is an intersection field of chemistry (especially electrochemistry) and electronics dealing with the design of electrochemical and optical chemical sensors.

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Chloridometer

A chloridometer is a measuring instrument used to determine the concentration of chloride ions (Cl–) in a solution.

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Chlorine production

This article presents the industrial and laboratory methods to prepare elemental chlorine.

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Clarence Larson

Clarence Edward Larson (September 20, 1909 – February 15, 1999) was an American chemist, nuclear physicist and industrial leader.

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Cold fusion

Cold fusion is a hypothesized type of nuclear reaction that would occur at, or near, room temperature.

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Comparison of chemistry and physics

Chemistry and physics are branches of science that both study matter.

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Concentration polarization

Concentration polarization is a term used in the scientific fields of electrochemistry and membrane science.

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Conjugated microporous polymer

Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) are a sub-class of porous materials that are related to structures such as zeolites, metal-organic frameworks, and covalent organic frameworks, but are amorphous in nature, rather than crystalline.

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Constant current

A constant current (steady current, time-independent current, stationary current) is a type of Direct Current (DC) that does not change its intensity with time.

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Contact electrification

Contact electrification was an erroneous scientific theory from the Enlightenment that attempted to account for all the sources of electric charge known at the time.

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Coolfluid

COOLFluiD is a component based scientific computing environment that handles high-performance computing problems with focus on complex computational fluid dynamics (CFD) involving multiphysics phenomena.

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Coordination polymer

A coordination polymer is an inorganic or organometallic polymer structure containing metal cation centers linked by ligands.

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Copper in architecture

Copper has earned a respected place in the related fields of architecture, building construction, and interior design.

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Corrosion

Corrosion is a natural process, which converts a refined metal to a more chemically-stable form, such as its oxide, hydroxide, or sulfide.

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Cottrell equation

In electrochemistry, the Cottrell equation describes the change in electric current with respect to time in a controlled potential experiment, such as chronoamperometry.

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Croconate violet

Croconate violet or 1,3-bis(dicyanomethylene)croconate is a divalent anion with chemical formula or ((N≡C−)2C.

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Cybercrime

Cybercrime, or computer oriented crime, is crime that involves a computer and a network.

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Cyclic voltammetry

Cyclic voltammetry (CV) is a type of potentiodynamic electrochemical measurement.

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Cyclopentadienyliron dicarbonyl dimer

Cyclopentadienyliron dicarbonyl dimer is an organometallic compound with the formula (η5-C5H5)2Fe2(CO)4, also abbreviated Cp2Fe2(CO)4.

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Daniel G. Nocera

Daniel George Nocera (born July 3, 1957) is an American chemist, currently the Patterson Rockwood Professor of Energy in the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology at Harvard University.

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David Sulzer

David Sulzer is an American neuroscientist and Professor at Columbia University Medical Center in the Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Pharmacology.

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Decomposition potential

Decomposition potential or Decomposition voltage, in electrochemistry, refers to the minimum voltage (difference in electrode potential) between anode and cathode of an electrolytic cell that is needed for electrolysis to occur.

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Degasification

Degasification is the removal of dissolved gases from liquids, especially water or aqueous solutions.

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Delaware State University

Delaware State University (DSU or Del State), is a historically black, public university in Dover, Delaware.

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Depolarizer

A depolarizer or depolariser, in electrochemistry, according to an IUPAC definition, is a synonym of electroactive substance, i.e., a substance which changes its oxidation state, or partakes in a formation or breaking of chemical bonds, in a charge-transfer step of an electrochemical reaction.

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Dielectric spectroscopy

Dielectric spectroscopy (which falls in a subcategory of impedance spectroscopy) measures the dielectric properties of a medium as a function of frequency.

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Differential capacitance

Differential capacitance in physics, electronics, and electrochemistry is a measure of the voltage-dependent capacitance of a nonlinear capacitor, such as an electrical double layer or a semiconductor diode.

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Differential pulse voltammetry

Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) (also differential pulse polarography, DPP) is a voltammetry method used to make electrochemical measurements and a derivative of linear sweep voltammetry or staircase voltammetry, with a series of regular voltage pulses superimposed on the potential linear sweep or stairsteps.

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Diffusion layer

In electrochemistry, the diffusion layer, according to IUPAC, is defined as the "region in the vicinity of an electrode where the concentrations are different from their value in the bulk solution.

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Direct current

Direct current (DC) is the unidirectional flow of electric charge.

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DNA microarray

A DNA microarray (also commonly known as DNA chip or biochip) is a collection of microscopic DNA spots attached to a solid surface.

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Double layer (surface science)

A double layer (DL, also called an electrical double layer, EDL) is a structure that appears on the surface of an object when it is exposed to a fluid.

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Downs cell

The Downs' process is an electrochemical method for the commercial preparation of metallic sodium, in which molten NaCl is electrolyzed in a special apparatus called the Downs cell.

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Drift current

In condensed matter physics and electrochemistry, drift current is the electric current, or movement of charge carriers, which is due to the applied electric field, often stated as the electromotive force over a given distance.

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Droplet-based microfluidics

Droplet-based microfluidics manipulate discrete volumes of fluids in immiscible phases with low Reynolds number and laminar flow regimes.

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Dropping mercury electrode

The dropping mercury electrode (DME) is a working electrode made of mercury and used in polarography.

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Dynamic hydrogen electrode

A dynamic hydrogen electrode (DHE) is a reference electrode, more specific a subtype of the standard hydrogen electrodes for electrochemical processes by simulating a reversible hydrogen electrode with an approximately 20 to 40 mV more negative potential.

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ECS Electrochemistry Letters

ECS Electrochemistry Letters (EEL) is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering electrochemical science and technology.

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EEStor

EEStor is a company based in Cedar Park, Texas, United States that claims to have developed a solid state polymer capacitor for electricity storage.

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Effective porosity

Effective porosity is most commonly considered to represent the porosity of a rock or sediment available to contribute to fluid flow through the rock or sediment, or often in terms of "flow to a borehole".

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Effects of cannabis

The effects of cannabis are caused by the chemical compounds in the plant, including cannabinoids, such as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is only one of more than 100 different cannabinoids present in the plant.

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Electric battery

An electric battery is a device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections provided to power electrical devices such as flashlights, smartphones, and electric cars.

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Electric current

An electric current is a flow of electric charge.

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Electric Smelting and Aluminum Company

The Electric Smelting and Aluminum Company, founded as Cowles Electric Smelting and Aluminum Company, and Cowles Syndicate Company, Limited, formed in the United States and England during the mid-1880s to extract and supply valuable metals.

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Electricity generation

Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from sources of primary energy.

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Electricity meter

analog electricity meter. Electricity meter with transparent plastic case (Israel) North American domestic electronic electricity meter An electricity meter, electric meter, electrical meter, or energy meter is a device that measures the amount of electric energy consumed by a residence, a business, or an electrically powered device.

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Electro-osmosis

Electroosmotic flow (or electro-osmotic flow, often abbreviated EOF; synonymous with electroosmosis or electroendosmosis) is the motion of liquid induced by an applied potential across a porous material, capillary tube, membrane, microchannel, or any other fluid conduit.

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Electrochemical AFM

Electrochemical AFM (EC-AFM) is a particular type of Scanning probe microscopy (SPM), which combines the classical Atomic force microscopy (AFM) together with electrochemical measurements.

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Electrochemical engineering

Electrochemical engineering is the branch of chemical engineering dealing with the technological applications of electrochemical phenomena, such as electrosynthesis of chemicals, electrowinning and refining of metals, flow batteries and fuel cells, surface modification by electrodeposition, electrochemical separations and corrosion.

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Electrochemical gas sensor

Electrochemical gas sensors are gas detectors that measure the concentration of a target gas by oxidizing or reducing the target gas at an electrode and measuring the resulting current.

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Electrochemical machining

Electrochemical machining (ECM) is a method of removing metal by an electrochemical process.

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Electrochemical potential

In electrochemistry, the electrochemical potential,, sometimes abbreviated to ECP, is a thermodynamic measure of chemical potential that does not omit the energy contribution of electrostatics.

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Electrochemical reaction mechanism

In chemistry, an electrochemical reaction mechanism is the step by step sequence of elementary steps, involving at least one outer sphere electron transfer, by which an overall chemical change occurs.

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Electrochemical scanning tunneling microscope

The electrochemical scanning tunneling microscope (ESTM) is a scanning tunneling microscope that measures the structures of surfaces and electrochemical reactions in solid-liquid interfaces at atomic or molecular scales.

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Electrochemical Society

The Electrochemical Society is a learned society (professional association) based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of electrochemistry and solid-state science and technology.

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Electrochemiluminescence

Electrochemiluminescence or electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) is a kind of luminescence produced during electrochemical reactions in solutions.

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Electrochimica Acta

Electrochimica Acta is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of electrochemistry.

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Electrode

An electrode is an electrical conductor used to make contact with a nonmetallic part of a circuit (e.g. a semiconductor, an electrolyte, a vacuum or air).

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Electrode potential

Electrode potential, E, in chemistry or electrochemistry, according to a IUPAC definition, is the electromotive force of a cell built of two electrodes.

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Electrodiffusiophoresis

Electrodiffusiophoresis is a motion of particles dispersed in liquid induced by external homogeneous electric field, which makes it similar to electrophoresis.

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Electrolysis

In chemistry and manufacturing, electrolysis is a technique that uses a direct electric current (DC) to drive an otherwise non-spontaneous chemical reaction.

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Electrolysis of water

Electrolysis of water is the decomposition of water into oxygen and hydrogen gas due to an electric current passed through the water.

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Electron transfer

Electron transfer (ET) occurs when an electron relocates from an atom or molecule to another such chemical entity.

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Electroplating

Electroplating is a process that uses an electric current to reduce dissolved metal cations so that they form a thin coherent metal coating on an electrode.

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Electropolishing

Electropolishing, also known as electrochemical polishing, anodic polishing or electrolytic polishing (especially in the metallography field), is an electrochemical process that removes material from a metallic workpiece.

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Elico

ELICO is a company headquartered in Hyderabad-India and was established in 1960.

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Elizabeth A. H. Hall

Elizabeth Anne Howlett Hall CBE, CChem, FRSC is a British Professor of Analytical Biotechnology at the Institute of Biotechnology, Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology at the University of Cambridge.

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Elmer Ambrose Sperry

Elmer Ambrose Sperry, Sr. (October 12, 1860 – June 16, 1930) was an American inventor and entrepreneur, most famous as co-inventor, with Herman Anschütz-Kaempfe of the gyrocompass and as founder of the Sperry Gyroscope Company.

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Emil Wohlwill

Wolf Emil Wohlwill (November 24, 1835 in Seesen – February 2, 1912 in Hamburg) was a German-Jewish engineer of electrochemistry.

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Emilian Bratu

Emilian Bratu (8 August 1904 – 31 March 1991) was a Romanian chemical engineer, founder of chemical engineering education in Romania.

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Energy density

Energy density is the amount of energy stored in a given system or region of space per unit volume.

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Energy storage

Energy storage is the capture of energy produced at one time for use at a later time.

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Engineering physics

Engineering physics or engineering science refers to the study of the combined disciplines of physics, mathematics and engineering, particularly computer, nuclear, electrical, electronic, materials or mechanical engineering.

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Environmental chemistry

Environmental chemistry is the scientific study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in natural places.

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Enzyme mimic

Enzyme mimic (or Artificial enzyme) is a branch of biomimetic chemistry, which aims at imitating the function of natural enzymes.

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Eric Rideal

Sir Eric Keightley Rideal, (11 April 1890 – 25 September 1974) rev., D. D. Eley, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004.

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Ernst Hermann Riesenfeld

Ernst Hermann Riesenfeld (25 October 1877 – 19 May 1957) was a German/Swedish chemist.

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Ethanol

Ethanol, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, and drinking alcohol, is a chemical compound, a simple alcohol with the chemical formula.

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Ethyl sulfate

Ethyl sulfate (IUPAC name: ethyl hydrogen sulfate), also known as sulfovinic acid, is an organic chemical compound used as an intermediate in the production of ethanol from ethylene.

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Ethylammonium nitrate

Ethylammonium nitrate or ethylamine nitrate (EAN) is a salt with formula or·.

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Exchange current density

In electrochemistry, exchange current density is a parameter used in the Tafel equation, Butler-Volmer equation and other expressions.

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Extractive metallurgy

Extractive metallurgy is a branch of metallurgical engineering wherein process and methods of extraction of metals from their natural mineral deposits are studied.

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Eye movement

Eye movement includes the voluntary or involuntary movement of the eyes, helping in acquiring, fixating and tracking visual stimuli.

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Faiza Al-Kharafi

Faiza Mohammed Al-Kharafi (فايزة الخرافي Fāyzah al-Kharāfī; born 1946) is a Kuwaiti chemist and academic.

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Faradaic impedance

In electrochemistry, faradaic impedance is the resistance and capacitance acting jointly at the surface of an electrode of an electrochemical cell.

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Faraday efficiency

Faraday efficiency (also called faradaic efficiency, faradaic yield, coulombic efficiency or current efficiency) describes the efficiency with which charge (electrons) is transferred in a system facilitating an electrochemical reaction.

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Faraday paradox (electrochemistry)

The Faraday paradox was a once inexplicable aspect of the reaction between nitric acid and steel.

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Faraday-efficiency effect

The Faraday-efficiency effect refers to the potential for misinterpretation of data from experiments in electrochemistry through failure to take into account a Faraday efficiency of less than 100 per cent.

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Farrington Daniels

Farrington Daniels (March 8, 1889 – June 23, 1972), was an American physical chemist, is considered one of the pioneers of the modern direct use of solar energy.

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Fenton's reagent

Fenton's reagent is a solution of hydrogen peroxide with ferrous iron as a catalyst that is used to oxidize contaminants or waste waters.

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Ferricyanide

Ferricyanide is the anion 3−. It is also called hexacyanoferrate(III) and in rare, but systematic nomenclature, hexacyanidoferrate(III).

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Ferrocene

Ferrocene is an organometallic compound with the formula Fe(C5H5)2.

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FFC Cambridge process

The FFC Cambridge Process is an electrochemical method in which solid metal compounds, particularly oxides, are cathodically reduced to the respective metals or alloys in molten salts.

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Fine chemical

Fine chemicals are complex, single, pure chemical substances, produced in limited quantities in multipurpose plants by multistep batch chemical or biotechnological processes.

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Fluoride volatility

Fluoride volatility is the tendency of highly fluorinated molecules to vaporize at comparatively low temperatures.

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Fractional-order system

In the fields of dynamical systems and control theory, a fractional-order system is a dynamical system that can be modeled by a fractional differential equation containing derivatives of non-integer order.

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Francesco Giordani

Francesco Giordani (5 July 1896 – 24 January 1961) was an Italian research chemist and scientist.

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Francesco Rossetti

Francesco Rossetti (Trento, 14 September 1833 – Padova, 20 April 1885) was a notable Italian experimental physicist.

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Frank Curry Mathers

Frank Curry Mathers (February 11, 1881–1973), was an American physical chemist and university professor.

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Friedrich Fichter

Friedrich Fichter (6 July 1869 – 1952) was a professor of inorganic chemistry at the University of Basel.

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Fritz Haber

Fritz Haber (9 December 1868 – 29 January 1934) was a German chemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1918 for his invention of the Haber–Bosch process, a method used in industry to synthesize ammonia from nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas.

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Fritz Johann Hansgirg

Fritz Johann Hansgirg (18911949) was an Austrian electrochemist and metallurgist who in 1928 invented the carbothermic magnesium reduction process (magnesium, like calcium, can be used to reduce uranium oxide to pure uranium metal for use in nuclear weapons), similar to the Pidgeon process.

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Frost diagram

A Frost diagram or Frost–Ebsworth diagram is a type of graph used by inorganic chemists in electrochemistry to illustrate the relative stability of a number of different oxidation states of a particular substance.

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Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science

The Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science (popularly known as SEAS or Columbia Engineering) is the engineering and applied science school of Columbia University.

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Fuel cell

A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity through an electrochemical reaction of hydrogen fuel with oxygen or another oxidizing agent.

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Galvani potential

Galvani potential (also called Galvani potential difference, or inner potential difference, Δφ, delta phi) in electrochemistry, is the electric potential difference between two points in the bulk of two phases.

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Galvanic cell

A galvanic cell, or voltaic cell, named after Luigi Galvani, or Alessandro Volta respectively, is an electrochemical cell that derives electrical energy from spontaneous redox reactions taking place within the cell.

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Galvanic corrosion

Galvanic corrosion (also called bimetallic corrosion) is an electrochemical process in which one metal corrodes preferentially when it is in electrical contact with another, in the presence of an electrolyte.

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Galvanostat

A galvanostat, (also known as amperostat) is a control and measuring device capable of keeping the current through an electrolytic cell in coulometric titrations constant, disregarding changes in the load itself.

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Gary J. Van Berkel

Gary J Van Berkel is the research scientist who leads the Organic and Biological Mass Spectrometry Group at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

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Gas diffusion electrode

Gas diffusion electrodes (GDE) are electrodes with a conjunction of a solid, liquid and gaseous interface, and an electrical conducting catalyst supporting an electrochemical reaction between the liquid and the gaseous phase.

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Gaston Charlot

Gaston Charlot (11 June 1904 – 17 April 1994) was a French chemist, founder of modern analytical chemistry in France.

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General chemistry

General chemistry (sometimes called "gen chem" for short) is a course often taught at the high school and introductory university level.

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Genius of Britain

Genius of Britain: The Scientists Who Changed the World is a five-part television documentary presented by leading British scientific figures, which charts the history of some of Britain's most important scientists and innovators.

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Genoa Joint Laboratories

Genoa Joint Laboratories (GJL) is a scientific research activity founded in 2002, combining expertise in electroceramics and electrochemistry of three facilities: National Research Council - Institute for Energetics and Interphases (CNR-IENI), Department of Chemical and Process Engineering with University of Genova (DICHeP), and the Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry with University of Genova (DCCI), all located in Genoa, Italy.

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George E. Kimball

George Elbert Kimball (July 12, 1906 – December 6, 1967) was an American professor of quantum chemistry, and a pioneer of operations research algorithms during World War II.

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George Finch (chemist)

George Ingle Finch (4 August 1888 – 22 November 1970) was an Australian chemist, mountaineer and the first known human to climb reaching a height exceeding 8,000 metres.

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George Gore (electrochemist)

George Gore (22 January 1826 – 20 December 1908) was an English electrochemist.

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German Empire

The German Empire (Deutsches Kaiserreich, officially Deutsches Reich),Herbert Tuttle wrote in September 1881 that the term "Reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people.

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Germane

Germane is the chemical compound with the formula GeH4, and the germanium analogue of methane.

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Gilbert N. Lewis

Gilbert Newton Lewis (October 25 (or 23), 1875 – March 23, 1946) was an American physical chemist known for the discovery of the covalent bond and his concept of electron pairs; his Lewis dot structures and other contributions to valence bond theory have shaped modern theories of chemical bonding.

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Giovanni Caselli

Father Giovanni Caselli (8 June 1815 – 25 April 1891) was an Italian physicist, inventor and priest.

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Giovanni Fabbroni

Giovanni Valentino Mattia Fabbroni (13 February 1752 – 17 December 1822) was an Italian naturalist, economist, agronomist and chemist.

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Glassy carbon

Glass-like carbon, often called glassy carbon or vitreous carbon, is a non-graphitizing, or nongraphitizable, carbon which combines glassy and ceramic properties with those of graphite.

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Glossary of fuel cell terms

The Glossary of fuel cell terms lists the definitions of many terms used within the fuel cell industry.

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Golding Bird

Golding Bird (9 December 1814 – 27 October 1854) was a British medical doctor and a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians.

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Grenoble Institute of Technology

The Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP) (Institut polytechnique de Grenoble, Groupe Grenoble INP and before INPG) is a French technological university system consisting of six engineering schools.

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Group 12 element

Group 12, by modern IUPAC numbering, is a group of chemical elements in the periodic table.

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Guided imagery

Guided imagery (also known as Guided Affective Imagery, or KIP, Katathym-imaginative Psychotherapy) is a mind-body intervention by which a trained practitioner or teacher helps a participant or patient to evoke and generate mental images that simulate or re-create the sensory perception of sights, sounds, tastes, smells, movements, and images associated with touch, such as texture, temperature, and pressure, as well as imaginative or mental content that the participant or patient experiences as defying conventional sensory categories, and that may precipitate strong emotions or feelings in the absence of the stimuli to which correlating sensory receptors are receptive.

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Gyromitrin

Gyromitrin is a toxin and carcinogen present in several members of the fungal genus Gyromitra, like G. esculenta.

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Half-cell

A half-cell is a structure that contains a conductive electrode and a surrounding conductive electrolyte separated by a naturally occurring Helmholtz double layer.

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Halimeter

A Halimeter is an instrument for measurement of the level of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) in the mouth.

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Halogen bond

A halogen bond occurs when there is evidence of a net attractive interaction between an electrophilic region associated with a halogen atom in a molecular entity and a nucleophilic region in another, or the same, molecular entity.

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Hamilton Castner

Hamilton Young Castner (September 11, 1858 – October 11, 1899) was an American industrial chemist.

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Hanging mercury drop electrode

The hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE or HDME) is a working electrode variation on the dropping mercury electrode (DME).

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Hans Freeman

Hans Charles Freeman AM, FAA (26 May 1929 – 9 November 2008) was a German-born Australian bioinorganic chemist, protein crystallographer, and Professor of Inorganic Chemistry who spent most of his academic career at the University of Sydney.

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Hebron Church (Intermont, West Virginia)

Hebron Church (also historically known as Great Capon Church, Hebron Lutheran Church, and Hebron Evangelical Lutheran Church) is a mid-19th-century Lutheran church in Intermont, Hampshire County, in the U.S. state of West Virginia.

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Henry H. Bauer

Henry Hermann Bauer (born November 16, 1931) is an emeritus professor of chemistry and science studies at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech).

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Heterogeneous water oxidation

Heterogeneous Water Oxidation Water oxidation is one of the half reactions of water splitting: 2H2O → O2 + 4H+ + 4e− Oxidation (generation of dioxygen) 4H+ + 4e− → 2H2Reduction (generation of dihydrogen) 2H2O → 2H2 + O2Total Reaction Of the two half reactions, the oxidation step is the most demanding because it requires the coupling of 4 electron and proton transfers and the formation of an oxygen-oxygen bond.

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Hiroshi Nishihara

, born 21 March 1955, is a Japanese chemist and Professor of Chemistry at The University of Tokyo in Japan.

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History of chemistry

The history of chemistry represents a time span from ancient history to the present.

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History of electrochemistry

Electrochemistry, a branch of chemistry, went through several changes during its evolution from early principles related to magnets in the early 16th and 17th centuries, to complex theories involving conductivity, electric charge and mathematical methods.

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History of electromagnetic theory

The history of electromagnetic theory begins with ancient measures to understand atmospheric electricity, in particular lightning.

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History of the Haber process

The history of the Haber process begins with the invention of the ''Haber'' process at the dawn of the twentieth century.

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Hour

An hour (symbol: h; also abbreviated hr.) is a unit of time conventionally reckoned as of a day and scientifically reckoned as 3,599–3,601 seconds, depending on conditions.

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Hubert Girault

Hubert Girault (born 13 February 1957 in Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, France) is a Swiss chemist and professor at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne.

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Hugh Allen Oliver Hill

Hugh Allen Oliver Hill FRSC FRS (born 1937), usually known as Allen Hill, is Emeritus Professor of Bioinorganic Chemistry at the University of Oxford and Honorary Fellow of The Queen's College, Oxford and Wadham College, Oxford.

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Humphry Davy

Sir Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet (17 December 177829 May 1829) was a Cornish chemist and inventor, who is best remembered today for isolating, using electricity, a series of elements for the first time: potassium and sodium in 1807 and calcium, strontium, barium, magnesium and boron the following year, as well as discovering the elemental nature of chlorine and iodine.

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Hybrid sulfur cycle

The hybrid sulfur cycle (HyS) is a two-step water-splitting process intended to be used for hydrogen production.

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Hydrodynamic voltammetry

Hydrodynamic voltammetry is a form of voltammetry in which the analyte solution flows relative to a working electrode.

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Hydrogen economy

The hydrogen economy is a proposed system of delivering energy using hydrogen.

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Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle

A hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle (HICEV) is a type of hydrogen vehicle using an internal combustion engine.

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Hydrogen production

Hydrogen production is the family of industrial methods for generating hydrogen.

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Hypochlorite

In chemistry, hypochlorite is an ion with the chemical formula ClO−.

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Ideally polarizable electrode

Ideally polarizable electrode (also ideal polarizable electrode or ideally polarized electrode), in electrochemistry, is an electrode characterized by an absence of net current between the two sides of the electrical double layer, i.e., no faradic current between the electrode surface and the electrolyte.

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IG Farben

IG Farben was a German chemical and pharmaceutical industry conglomerate.

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Ignacy Mościcki

Ignacy Mościcki (1 December 18672 October 1946) was a Polish chemist, politician, and President of Poland from 1926 to 1939.

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Ilie G. Murgulescu

Ilie G. Murgulescu (Cornu, 27 January 1902 – Bucharest, 28 October 1991) was a Romanian physical chemist and a communist politician.

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In situ

In situ (often not italicized in English) is a Latin phrase that translates literally to "on site" or "in position".

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Index of branches of science

Science (from Latin scientia, meaning "knowledge") is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.

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Index of chemistry articles

Chemistry (from Egyptian kēme (chem), meaning "earth") is the physical science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter, as well as the changes it undergoes during chemical reactions.

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Index of electronics articles

This is an index of articles relating to electronics and electricity or natural electricity and things that run on electricity and things that use or conduct electricity.

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Inorganic chemistry

Inorganic chemistry deals with the synthesis and behavior of inorganic and organometallic compounds.

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Inspec

Inspec is a major indexing database of scientific and technical literature, published by the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET), and formerly by the Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE), one of the IET's forerunners.

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Interface (journal)

Interface is a quarterly open access scientific journal published by the Electrochemical Society covering developments in electrochemistry and solid-state chemistry, as well as news and information about and for members of the society.

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Intergranular corrosion

Intergranular corrosion (IGC), also known as intergranular attack (IGA), is a form of corrosion where the boundaries of crystallites of the material are more susceptible to corrosion than their insides.

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Internal resistance

A practical electrical power source which is a linear electric circuit may, according to Thévenin's theorem, be represented as an ideal voltage source in series with an impedance.

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International Society of Electrochemistry

The International Society of Electrochemistry (ISE) is a global scientific society founded in 1949.

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Invention in Canada

This article outlines the history of Canadian technological invention.

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Ioliomics

Ioliomics is a research discipline dealing with the studies of ions in liquids (or liquid phases) and stipulated with fundamental differences of ionic interactions.

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Ion Atanasiu

Professor Ion A. Atanasiu (n. 25 sept. 1894, d. 19 dec. 1978) was the founder of the Romanian School of Electrochemistry and the first to teach this subject in Romania.

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Ionic liquid

An ionic liquid (IL) is a salt in the liquid state.

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Iron ore

Iron ores are rocks and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted.

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Isobutanol

Isobutanol (IUPAC nomenclature: 2-methylpropan-1-ol) is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2CHCH2OH (sometimes represented as i-BuOH).

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Isotope electrochemistry

Isotope electrochemistry is a field within electrochemistry concerned with various topics like electrochemical separation of isotopes, electrochemical estimation of isotopic exchange equilibrium constants, electrochemical kinetic isotope effect, electrochemical isotope sensors, etc.

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ITIES

In electrochemistry, ITIES is an acronym for the "''i''nterface between two immiscible ''e''lectrolyte solutions".

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Ivan Ostromislensky

Ivan Ivanovich Ostromislensky (Иван Иванович Остромысленский, also Iwan Ostromislensky) (9 September 1880 – 16 January 1939) was a Russian organic chemist.

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Izaak Kolthoff

Izaak Maurits (Piet) Kolthoff (February 11, 1894 – March 4, 1993) was a highly influential analytical chemist and chemical educator.

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James Bryant Conant

James Bryant Conant (March 26, 1893 – February 11, 1978) was an American chemist, a transformative President of Harvard University, and the first U.S. Ambassador to West Germany.

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Jaroslav Heyrovský

Jaroslav Heyrovský (December 20, 1890 – March 27, 1967) was a Czech chemist and inventor.

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Jean-Marie Tarascon

Jean-Marie Tarascon FRSC is Professor of Chemistry at the Collège de France in Paris and Director of the French Research Network on Electrochemical Energy Storage (RS2E).

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Jean-Michel Savéant

Jean-Michel Savéant (born September 19, 1933 in Rennes) is a French chemist specialized in electrochemistry.

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Jeanne Burbank

Jeanne Beadle Burbank (May 8, 1915 – March 2, 2002) worked for 25 years at the United States Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), studying the materials and components of lead-acid and silver-zinc batteries used in submarines.

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Jeffrey E. Dick

Jeffrey Edward Dick is an American analytical chemist and assistant professor at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

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Joanna Bauldreay

No description.

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Johann Wilhelm Hittorf

Johann Wilhelm Hittorf (27 March 1824 – 28 November 1914) was a German physicist who was born in Bonn and died in Münster, Germany.

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Johann Wilhelm Ritter

Johann Wilhelm Ritter (16 December 1776 – 23 January 1810) was a German chemist, physicist and philosopher.

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John Bockris

Bernhardt Patrick John O’Mara Bockris (5 January 1923 – 7 July 2013) was a professor in the physical sciences, chiefly electrochemistry.

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Jomar Brun

Jomar Brun MBE (18 June 1904 – 26 August 1993) was a Norwegian chemical engineer.

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Jonathon Keats

Jonathon Keats (born October 2, 1971) is an American conceptual artist and experimental philosopher known for creating large-scale thought experiments.

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Joseph Wang

Joseph Wang is a widely recognized American researcher and inventor.

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Josiah Willard Gibbs

Josiah Willard Gibbs (February 11, 1839 – April 28, 1903) was an American scientist who made important theoretical contributions to physics, chemistry, and mathematics.

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Journal of Applied Electrochemistry

The Journal of Applied Electrochemistry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media covering electrochemistry, focusing on technologically oriented aspects.

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Journal of Colloid and Interface Science

The Journal of Colloid and Interface Science is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier.

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Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry

The Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal on electroanalytical chemistry, published by Elsevier twice per month.

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Journal of Power Sources

The Journal of Power Sources is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of electrochemical energy conversion (like fuel cells, batteries, supercapacitors, and photo-electrochemical cells).

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Journal of the Electrochemical Society

The Journal of The Electrochemical Society is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the field of electrochemical science and technology.

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Julie Macpherson

Julie Macpherson is a Professor of Chemistry at the University of Warwick.

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Julius Tafel

Julius Tafel (June 2, 1862 – September 2, 1918) was a Swiss chemist.

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Karl Theophil Fries

Karl Theophil Fries (13 March 1875 – 6 September 1962) was a German chemist.

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Kathryn Bullock

Kathryn Rice Bullock (born September 24, 1945, Bartlesville, Oklahoma) is a chemist, best known for her work in developing valve-regulated lead-acid batteries.

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Kazakh-British Technical University

Kazakh-British Technical University, or KBTU is a research and educational institution located in Almaty, Kazakhstan.

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Kazimierz Idaszewski

Kazimierz Idaszewski (January 16, 1878 in Nochow by Śrem - January 16, 1965 in Wrocław) was a Polish scholar and specialist of the electric machines and of electrochemistry, professor of the universities of Lvov, Silesia and Wrocław, and a member of Polish Academy of Sciences.

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Kolbe electrolysis

The Kolbe electrolysis or Kolbe reaction is an organic reaction named after Hermann Kolbe.

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Koutecký–Levich equation

The Koutecký–Levich equation models the measured electric current at an electrode from a electrochemical reaction in relation to the kinetic activity and the mass transport of reactants.

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L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards

The L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards aim to improve the position of women in science by recognizing outstanding women researchers who have contributed to scientific progress.

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Lambda

Lambda, Λ, λ (uppercase Λ, lowercase λ; λάμ(β)δα lám(b)da) is the 11th letter of the Greek alphabet.

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Lars Onsager

Lars Onsager (November 27, 1903 – October 5, 1976) was a Norwegian-born American physical chemist and theoretical physicist.

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LC4MP

The Limited Capacity Model of Motivated Mediated Message Processing or LC4MP is an explanatory theory that assumes humans have a limited capacity for cognitive processing of information, as it associates with mediated message variables; moreover, they (viewers) are actively engaged in processing mediated information Like many mass communication theories, LC4MP is an amalgam that finds its origins in psychology.

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Lead

Lead is a chemical element with symbol Pb (from the Latin plumbum) and atomic number 82.

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Lead dioxide

Lead(IV) oxide, commonly called lead dioxide or plumbic oxide or anhydrous plumbic acid (sometimes wrongly called lead peroxide) is a chemical compound with the formula PbO2.

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Leopoldo Nobili

Leopoldo Nobili, born on 5 July 1784 in Trassilico (Toscana) and died on 22 August 1835 in Florence, was an Italian physicist who invented a number of instruments critical to investigating thermodynamics and electrochemistry.

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Lesley Yellowlees

Lesley Jane Yellowlees, CBE, FRSE, HonFRSC (born 1953) is a British inorganic chemist conducting research in Spectroelectrochemistry, Electron transfer reactions and Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) Spectroscopy.

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Leuco dye

A leuco dye (from the Greek λευκός leukos: white) is a dye which can switch between two chemical forms; one of which is colorless.

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Liquid Light

Liquid Light is a New Jersey-based company that develops and licenses electrochemical process technology to make chemicals from carbon dioxide (CO2).

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List of academic fields

The following outline is provided as an overview of an topical guide to academic disciplines: An academic discipline or field of study is known as a branch of knowledge.

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List of alumni of the University of St Andrews

This list of alumni of the University of St Andrews includes graduates, non-graduate former students, and current students of the University of St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.

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List of artworks in the collection of the Royal Society of Chemistry

The Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) owns a number of significant artworks in its venue at Burlington House in London.

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List of electrochemists

This is a list of electrochemists.

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List of female Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering

→ The page lists female Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering (FREng), elected by the Royal Academy of Engineering in the UK.

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List of fictional toxins

This is a list of toxins, poisons, chemical weapons, and biological weapons from works of fiction (usually in fantasy and science fiction).

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List of light sources

This is a list of sources of light, including both natural and artificial processes that emit light.

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List of MeSH codes (H01)

The following is a list of the "H" codes for MeSH.

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List of New York University alumni

New York University (NYU) is one of the world's premier residential research and teaching institutions.

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List of Russian chemists

This list of Russian chemists includes the famous chemists and material scientists of the Russian Federation, the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire and other predecessor states of Russia.

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List of Russian people

This is a list of people associated with the modern Russian Federation, the Soviet Union, Imperial Russia, Russian Tsardom, the Grand Duchy of Moscow, and other predecessor states of Russia.

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List of Russian scientists

Alona Soschen.

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List of scientific demonstrations

This is a list of scientific demonstrations used in educational demonstrations and popular science lectures.

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List of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize recipients

Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology is one of the highest multidisciplinary science awards in India.

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Louis Morin

Louis George Morin (18 February 1922 – 3 May 2003) was an American chemist and inventor.

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Louis Slotin

Louis Alexander Slotin (1 December 1910 – 30 May 1946) was a Canadian physicist and chemist who worked on the Manhattan Project.

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Luggin capillary

A Luggin capillary (also Luggin probe, Luggin tip, or Luggin-Haber capillary) is a small tube that is used in electrochemistry.

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Luminescence

Luminescence is emission of light by a substance not resulting from heat; it is thus a form of cold-body radiation.

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Macromolecular assembly

The term macromolecular assembly (MA) refers to massive chemical structures such as viruses and non-biologic nanoparticles, cellular organelles and membranes and ribosomes, etc.

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Magnetic flow meter

A common flow meter (like a differential pressure and positive displacement flow meters) is the magnetic flow meter, also technically an electromagnetic flow meter or more commonly just called a mag meter.

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Magnetic spin vortex disc

Magnetic material synthesis and characterization technology continue to improve, allowing for the production of various shapes, sizes, and compositions of magnetic material to be studied and tuned for improved properties.

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Malcolm Dole

Malcolm Dole (March 4, 1903 – November 29, 1990) was an American chemist known for the Dole Effect in which he proved that the atomic weight of oxygen in air is greater than that of oxygen in water and for his work on electrospray ionization, polymer chemistry, and electrochemistry.

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Marcel Pourbaix

Marcel Pourbaix (16 September 1904- 28 September 1998) was a Belgian chemist and pianist.

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Marchywka effect

The Marchywka effect refers to electrochemical cleaning of diamond using an electric field induced with remote electrodes.

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Marco Fontani

Marco Fontani (born 5 May 1969 in Florence) is a chemist and chemistry historian, author of over 120 publications in materials chemistry, organometallic chemistry, electrochemistry and the history of chemistry.

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Margaret Oakley Dayhoff

Margaret Belle (Oakley) Dayhoff (March 11, 1925 – February 5, 1983) was an American physical chemist and a pioneer in the field of bioinformatics.

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Mark Wightman

Robert Mark Wightman (born July 4, 1947) is an electrochemist and professor of chemistry at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

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Marko Branica

Marko Branica (1931, Zagreb - 2004, Zagreb) was a Croatian chemist known for his investigations of electrochemical methods for the environmental analysis.

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Mars Polar Lander

The Mars Polar Lander, also known as the Mars Surveyor '98 Lander, was a 290-kilogram robotic spacecraft lander launched by NASA on January 3, 1999 to study the soil and climate of Planum Australe, a region near the south pole on Mars.

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Martin Fleischmann

Martin Fleischmann FRS (29 March 1927 – 3 August 2012) was a British chemist noted for his work in electrochemistry.

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Mary Ryan (engineer)

Mary Ryan is a Professor of Materials Science at Imperial College London and a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering.

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Masuzo Shikata

was a Japanese chemist and one of the pioneers in electrochemistry.

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Materials MASINT

Materials MASINT is one of the six major disciplines generally accepted to make up the field of Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT), with due regard that the MASINT subdisciplines may overlap, and MASINT, in turn, is complementary to more traditional intelligence collection and analysis disciplines such as SIGINT and IMINT.

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Max Bodenstein

Max Ernst August Bodenstein (July 15, 1871 – September 3, 1942) was a German physical chemist known for his work in chemical kinetics.

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Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research

The Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research (German: Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung) was founded in 1969 and is one of the 82 Max Planck Institutes of the Max Planck Society.

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Max Volmer

Max Volmer (3 May 1885 – 3 June 1965) was a German physical chemist, who made important contributions in electrochemistry, in particular on electrode kinetics.

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Measuring instrument

A measuring instrument is a device for measuring a physical quantity.

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Mechanotransduction

Mechanotransduction (mechano + transduction) is any of various mechanisms by which cells convert mechanical stimulus into electrochemical activity.

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Meltwater management

Meltwater management is a runoff management system designed to deal with runoff caused by the melting of snow in colder climates.

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Membrane transport

In cellular biology, membrane transport refers to the collection of mechanisms that regulate the passage of solutes such as ions and small molecules through biological membranes, which are lipid bilayers that contain proteins embedded in them.

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Mercury (element)

Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80.

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Mercury battery

A mercury battery (also called mercuric oxide battery, or mercury cell) is a non-rechargeable electrochemical battery, a primary cell.

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Mercury beating heart

The mercury beating heart is an electrochemical redox reaction between the elements mercury, iron and chromium.

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Mercury(I) chloride

Mercury(I) chloride is the chemical compound with the formula Hg2Cl2.

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Metal ions in aqueous solution

A metal ion in aqueous solution (aqua ion) is a cation, dissolved in water, of chemical formula z+.

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Metallic bonding

Metallic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that arises from the electrostatic attractive force between conduction electrons (in the form of an electron cloud of delocalized electrons) and positively charged metal ions.

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Methanol economy

The methanol economy is a suggested future economy in which methanol and dimethyl ether replace fossil fuels as a means of energy storage, ground transportation fuel, and raw material for synthetic hydrocarbons and their products.

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Michael Faraday

Michael Faraday FRS (22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry.

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Microbial fuel cell

A microbial fuel cell (MFC), or biological fuel cell, is a bio-electrochemical system that drives an electric current by using bacteria and mimicking bacterial interactions found in nature.

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Microwave

Microwaves are a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths ranging from one meter to one millimeter; with frequencies between and.

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Mikhail Shultz

Mikhail Mikhaylovich Shultz (Михаи́л Миха́йлович Шульц, also spelled Schultz, Shul'ts, Shults, Shul’c etc.) (1 July 1919 – 9 October 2006), was a Soviet/Russian physical chemist, artist.

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Mixed potential theory

Mixed potential theory is a theory used in electrochemistry that relates the potentials and currents from differing constituents to come up with a 'weighted' potential at zero net current.

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Nanoarchitectonics

Nanoarchitectonics is a scientific jargon term coined at the National Institute for Materials Science for one of its leading units, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA).

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Nanobottle

Nanobottles are hollow bottle-shaped particle with the maximal dimension smaller or comparable with 1 micrometer.

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Nanoclusters

Metal nanoclusters consist of a small number of atoms, at most in the tens.

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Nanoelectrochemistry

Nanoelectrochemistry is a branch of electrochemistry that investigates the electrical and electrochemical properties of materials at the nanometer size regime.

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Nanoelectronics

Nanoelectronics refer to the use of nanotechnology in electronic components.

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Nanofluidic circuitry

Nanofluidic circuitry is a nanotechnology aiming for control of fluids in nanometer scale.

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Nanoionic device

Nanoionic hard drives use nanoionic technology allowing for smaller devices while doing away with moving parts and the mechanical failures which are associated with previous HDD drives.

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Nanoionics

Nanoionics is the study and application of phenomena, properties, effects and mechanisms of processes connected with fast ion transport (FIT) in all-solid-state nanoscale systems.

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Nanosurf

Nanosurf AG, headquartered in Liestal, Switzerland, is a manufacturer and supplier of nano-microscopes for industrial and academic research, as well as for educational purposes.

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Nanotechnology for water purification

Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials commercialized for water purification Water is the most essential element to every life on this Earth.

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NAS Award in Chemical Sciences

The National Academy of Sciences Award in Chemical Sciences is awarded for innovative research in the chemical sciences that in the broadest sense contributes to a better understanding of the natural sciences and to the benefit of humanity.

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Nathan Lewis (chemist)

Nathan S. Lewis is the George L. Argyros Professor of Chemistry at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech).

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National Historic Chemical Landmarks

The National Historic Chemical Landmarks program was launched by the American Chemical Society in 1992 to recognize seminal achievements in the history of chemistry and related professions.

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Neocortex

The neocortex, also called the neopallium and isocortex, is the part of the mammalian brain involved in higher-order brain functions such as sensory perception, cognition, generation of motor commands, spatial reasoning and language.

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Nernst equation

In electrochemistry, the Nernst equation is an equation that relates the reduction potential of an electrochemical reaction (half-cell or full cell reaction) to the standard electrode potential, temperature, and activities (often approximated by concentrations) of the chemical species undergoing reduction and oxidation.

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Nerve

A nerve is an enclosed, cable-like bundle of axons (nerve fibers, the long and slender projections of neurons) in the peripheral nervous system.

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Nerve conduction velocity

Nerve conduction velocity is an important aspect of nerve conduction studies.

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Nervous tissue

Nervous tissue or nerve tissue is the main tissue component of the two parts of the nervous system; the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous system (CNS), and the branching peripheral nerves of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which regulates and controls bodily functions and activity.

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Neuromorphology

Neuromorphology (from Greek νεῦρον, neuron, "nerve"; μορφή, morphé, "form"; -λογία, -logia, “study of”) is the study of nervous system form, shape, and structure.

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Neuron

A neuron, also known as a neurone (British spelling) and nerve cell, is an electrically excitable cell that receives, processes, and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals.

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Nicolae Vasilescu-Karpen

Nicolae Vasilescu Karpen (December 10 (O.S.)/December 22 (N.S.), 1870, Craiova – March 2, 1964, Bucharest) was a Romanian engineer and physicist, who worked in telegraphy and telephony and had achievements in mechanical engineering, elasticity, thermodynamics, long distance telephony, electrochemistry, and civil engineering.

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Nicolas Wöhrl

Nicolas Wöhrl (born 25 April 1974 in Recklinghausen) is a German physicist, science communicator and podcaster.

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Niobium nitride

Niobium nitride is a compound of niobium and nitrogen (nitride) with the chemical formula NbN.

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Nitric acid

Nitric acid (HNO3), also known as aqua fortis (Latin for "strong water") and spirit of niter, is a highly corrosive mineral acid.

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Nitric oxide

Nitric oxide (nitrogen oxide or nitrogen monoxide) is a colorless gas with the formula NO.

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Noel Hush

Professor Noel Sydney Hush AO, DSc, FRS, FNAS, FAA, FRACI, FRSN is an Australian chemist at the University of Sydney.

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Norman Hackerman

Norman Hackerman (March 2, 1912 – June 16, 2007) was an American chemist, internationally known as an expert in metal corrosion, and a former president of both the University of Texas at Austin (1967–1970) and Rice University (1970–1985).

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Norman Hackerman Young Author Award

The Norman Hackerman Young Author Award was established in 1982 by The Electrochemical Society (ECS).

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Nuclear fuel

Nuclear fuel is a substance that is used in nuclear power stations to produce heat to power turbines.

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Nuclear reprocessing

Nuclear reprocessing technology was developed to chemically separate and recover fissionable plutonium from spent nuclear fuel.

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Ohm

The ohm (symbol: Ω) is the SI derived unit of electrical resistance, named after German physicist Georg Simon Ohm.

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Oil–water separator

An oil water separator (OWS) is a piece of equipment used to separate oil and water mixtures into their separate components.

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Oily water separator (marine)

An oily water separator (OWS) (marine) is a piece of equipment specific to the shipping or marine industry.

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Oliver Patterson Watts

Oliver Patterson Watts (1865–1953) was a professor of chemical engineering and applied electrochemistry at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

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Olle Inganäs

Olle Inganäs (born 1951), is a Swedish Professor of Biomolecular and Organic Electronics at Linköping University, Sweden.

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Organic redox reaction

Organic reductions or organic oxidations or organic redox reactions are redox reactions that take place with organic compounds.

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Outline of academic disciplines

An academic discipline or field of study is a branch of knowledge that is taught and researched as part of higher education.

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Outline of chemical engineering

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to chemical engineering: Chemical engineering – deals with the application of physical science (e.g., chemistry and physics), and life sciences (e.g., biology, microbiology and biochemistry) with mathematics and economics, to the process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful or valuable forms.

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Outline of chemistry

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to chemistry: Chemistry – science of atomic matter (matter that is composed of chemical elements), especially its chemical reactions, but also including its properties, structure, composition, behavior, and changes as they relate the chemical reactions.

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Outline of natural science

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to natural science: Natural science – a major branch of science that tries to explain, and predict, nature's phenomena based on empirical evidence.

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Outline of physical science

Physical science is a branch of natural science that studies non-living systems, in contrast to life science.

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Overpotential

In electrochemistry, overpotential is the potential difference (voltage) between a half-reaction's thermodynamically determined reduction potential and the potential at which the redox event is experimentally observed.

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Oxford Electric Bell

The Oxford Electric Bell or Clarendon Dry Pile is an experimental electric bell that was set up in 1840 and which has run nearly continuously ever since.

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Oxidation state

The oxidation state, sometimes referred to as oxidation number, describes degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound.

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Palladium-hydrogen electrode

The palladium-hydrogen electrode (abbreviation: Pd/H2) is one of the common reference electrodes used in electrochemical study.

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Paper battery

A paper battery is an electric battery engineered to use a spacer formed largely of cellulose (the major constituent of paper).

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Paper-based microfluidics

Development of paper-based microfluidic devices began in the early 21st century to meet an increasing need for portable, cheap, and user-friendly medical diagnostic systems.

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Partial current

In electrochemistry, partial current is defined as the electric current associated with (anodic or cathodic) half of the electrode reaction.

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Parts-per notation

In science and engineering, the parts-per notation is a set of pseudo-units to describe small values of miscellaneous dimensionless quantities, e.g. mole fraction or mass fraction.

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Paul Felix Schmidt

Paul Felix Schmidt (– 11 August 1984) was an Estonian chess International Master, chess writer, and chemist.

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Paul Ludwig Simon

Paul Ludwig Simon, also known as Paul Louis Simon (January 12, 1771 – February 14, 1815), was a German architect and professor at the Building Academy (Bauakademie) in the faculty of architectural physics and a privy architectural counsellor at the Prussian Higher Council of Architecture (Preußische Oberbaudeputation) in Berlin.

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Paul Walden

Paul Walden (Pauls Valdens; Павел Иванович Вальден; Paul von Walden; 26 July 1863 – 22 January 1957) was a Russian, Latvian and German chemist known for his work in stereochemistry and history of chemistry.

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Penilaian Menengah Rendah

Penilaian Menengah Rendah (commonly abbreviated as PMR; Malay for Lower Secondary Assessment) was a Malaysian public examination taken by all Form Three students in both government and private schools throughout the country from independence in 1957 to 2013.

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Penny battery

The penny battery is a voltaic pile which uses various coinage as the metal disks of a traditional voltaic pile.

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Pentavalent uranyl complexes

UV is the +5 oxidation state of uranium which is found in the form of 1+.

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Perilymph

Perilymph is an extracellular fluid located within the inner ear.

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Periodate

Periodate is an anion composed of iodine and oxygen.

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Periodic acid

Periodic acid ("per-iodic") is the highest oxoacid of iodine, in which the iodine exists in oxidation state VII.

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Permanganometry

Permanganometry is one of the techniques used in quantitative analysis in chemistry.

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Petr Zuman

Petr Zuman (born January 1926) is a Czech chemist.

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Phan Lương Cầm

Phan Luong Cam (born March 5, 1943) is a Vietnamese female scientist and academic notable in the fields of Electrochemistry and Corrosion, widow of former Prime Minister of Vietnam Võ Văn Kiệt.

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Phenols

In organic chemistry, phenols, sometimes called phenolics, are a class of chemical compounds consisting of a hydroxyl group (—OH) bonded directly to an aromatic hydrocarbon group.

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Philip J. Elving

Philip Juliber Elving (1913–1984) was a chemist who served on the faculty of Pennsylvania State University, Purdue University, and most notably the University of Michigan, where he was the Hobart Willard Professor of Chemistry.

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Photoelectric effect

The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons or other free carriers when light shines on a material.

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Photoelectrochemical reduction of CO2

Photoelectrochemical reduction of CO2 is a chemical process whereby carbon dioxide is reduced to carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons by the energy of incident light.

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Photoelectrochemistry

Photoelectrochemistry is a subfield of study within physical chemistry concerned with the interaction of light with electrochemical systems.

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Photovoltaics

Photovoltaics (PV) is a term which covers the conversion of light into electricity using semiconducting materials that exhibit the photovoltaic effect, a phenomenon studied in physics, photochemistry, and electrochemistry.

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Physical chemistry

Physical Chemistry is the study of macroscopic, atomic, subatomic, and particulate phenomena in chemical systems in terms of the principles, practices, and concepts of physics such as motion, energy, force, time, thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, statistical mechanics, analytical dynamics and chemical equilibrium.

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Physical organic chemistry

Physical organic chemistry, a term coined by Louis Hammett in 1940, refers to a discipline of organic chemistry that focuses on the relationship between chemical structures and reactivity, in particular, applying experimental tools of physical chemistry to the study of organic molecules.

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Plasma electrolytic oxidation

Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO), also known as electrolytic plasma oxidation (EPO) or microarc oxidation (MAO), is an electrochemical surface treatment process for generating oxide coatings on metals.

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Platinum black

Platinum black (Pt black) is a fine powder of platinum with good catalytic properties.

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Poisson–Boltzmann equation

The Poisson–Boltzmann equation is a useful equation in many settings, whether it be to understand physiological interfaces, polymer science, electron interactions in a semiconductor, or more.

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Polarization (electrochemistry)

In electrochemistry, polarization is a collective term for certain mechanical side-effects (of an electrochemical process) by which isolating barriers develop at the interface between electrode and electrolyte.

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Polyaniline

Polyaniline (PANI) is a conducting polymer of the semi-flexible rod polymer family.

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Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolysis is the electrolysis of water in a cell equipped with a solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) that is responsible for the conduction of protons, separation of product gases, and electrical insulation of the electrodes.

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Polythiophene

Polythiophenes (PTs) are polymerized thiophenes, a sulfur heterocycle.

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Porous silicon

Porous silicon (abbreviated as "PS" or "pSi") is a form of the chemical element silicon that has introduced nanopores in its microstructure, rendering a large surface to volume ratio in the order of 500 m2/cm3.

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Potassium periodate

Potassium periodate is an inorganic salt with the molecular formula KIO4.

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Potential energy

In physics, potential energy is the energy possessed by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors.

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Potential gradient

In physics, chemistry and biology, a potential gradient is the local rate of change of the potential with respect to displacement, i.e. spatial derivative, or gradient.

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Potentiostat

A potentiostat is the electronic hardware required to control a three electrode cell and run most electroanalytical experiments.

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Pourbaix diagram

In electrochemistry, a Pourbaix diagram, also known as a potential/pH diagram, EH-pH diagram or a pE/pH diagram, maps out possible stable (equilibrium) phases of an aqueous electrochemical system.

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Primary cell

A primary cell is a battery that is designed to be used once and discarded, and not recharged with electricity and reused like a secondary cell (rechargeable battery).

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Prize of the Foundation for Polish Science

The Prize of the Foundation for Polish Science is the most prestigious scientific award in Poland given every year from 1992 by a non-governmental non-profit Polish organization, Foundation for Polish Science.

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Probe tip

A probe tip in scanning microscopy literally is a very sharp piece of metal or non-metal, like a sewing needle with a point at one end with nano or sub-nanometer order of dimension.

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Process analytical chemistry

Process analytical chemistry (PAC) is the application of analytical chemistry with specialized techniques, algorithms, and sampling equipment for solving problems related to chemical processes.

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Protein film voltammetry

In electrochemistry, protein film voltammetry (or protein film electrochemistry, or direct electrochemistry of proteins) is a technique for examining the behavior of proteins immobilized (either adsorbed or covalently attached) on an electrode.

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Proton pump

A proton pump is an integral membrane protein that builds up a proton gradient across a biological membrane.

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Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell

Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells, also known as polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells (PEMFC), are a type of fuel cell being developed mainly for transport applications, as well as for stationary fuel-cell applications and portable fuel-cell applications.

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Pseudocapacitance

Pseudocapacitance is the electrochemical storage of electricity in an electrochemical capacitor (Pseudocapacitor).

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Pseudocapacitor

Pseudocapacitors store electrical energy faradaically by electron charge transfer between electrode and electrolyte.

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Psilocybin

Psilocybin is a naturally occurring psychedelic prodrug compound produced by more than 200 species of mushrooms, collectively known as psilocybin mushrooms.

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Purnendu Dasgupta

Purnendu K. Dasgupta is a professor chemistry and biochemistry at the University of Texas at Arlington.

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Pyroptosis

Pyroptosis is a highly inflammatory form of programmed cell death that occurs most frequently upon infection with intracellular pathogens and is likely to form part of the antimicrobial response.

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QPNC-PAGE

QPNC-PAGE, or quantitative preparative native continuous polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, is a bioanalytical, high-resolution and highly accurate technique applied in biochemistry and bioinorganic chemistry to separate proteins quantitatively by isoelectric point.

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Quantum dot

Quantum dots (QD) are very small semiconductor particles, only several nanometres in size, so small that their optical and electronic properties differ from those of larger particles.

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Quantum electrochemistry

The scientific school of Quantum electrochemistry began to form in the 1960s under Revaz Dogonadze.

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Quartz crystal microbalance

A quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) measures a mass variation per unit area by measuring the change in frequency of a quartz crystal resonator.

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Rachid Yazami

Rachid Yazami is a Moroccan scientist best known for his research on lithium ion batteries and on fluoride ion batteries.

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Radical polymerization

Free-radical polymerization (FRP) is a method of polymerization by which a polymer forms by the successive addition of free-radical building blocks.

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Reactive bonding

Reactive bonding describes a wafer bonding procedure using highly reactive nanoscale multilayer systems as an intermediate layer between the bonding substrates.

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Rechargeable battery

A rechargeable battery, storage battery, secondary cell, or accumulator is a type of electrical battery which can be charged, discharged into a load, and recharged many times, as opposed to a disposable or primary battery, which is supplied fully charged and discarded after use.

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Redox

Redox (short for reduction–oxidation reaction) (pronunciation: or) is a chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of atoms are changed.

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Reducing agent

A reducing agent (also called a reductant or reducer) is an element (such as calcium) or compound that loses (or "donates") an electron to another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction.

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Reductive dechlorination

Reductive dechlorination is degradation of chlorinated organic compounds by chemical reduction with release of inorganic chloride ions.

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Renewable resource

A renewable resource is a natural resource which replenishes to overcome resource depletion caused by usage and consumption, either through biological reproduction or other naturally recurring processes in a finite amount of time in a human time scale.

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Revaz Dogonadze

Revaz Dogonadze (November 21, 1931, Tbilisi – May 13, 1985, Moscow) was a notable Georgian scientist, Corresponding Member of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences (GNAS) (1982), Doctor of Physical & Mathematical Sciences (Full Doctor) (1966), Professor (1972), one of the founders of Quantum electrochemistry,.

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Reversible hydrogen electrode

A reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) is a reference electrode, more specifically a subtype of the standard hydrogen electrodes, for electrochemical processes.

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Richard G. Compton

Richard Guy Compton FRSC MAE (born 10 March 1955 in Scunthorpe, UK) is Professor of Chemistry and Aldrichian Praelector at Oxford University, United Kingdom.

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Richard Lorenz (chemist)

Richard Lorenz (13 April 1863 in Vienna – 23 June 1929 in Frankfurt am Main) was an Austrian chemist.

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Robert Dunkin

Robert Dunkin (1761–1831), of Penzance, Cornwall, was a Quaker businessman and a mentor of the young Humphry Davy, a founder of the science of electrochemistry, in the practice of experimental science.

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Robin Grimes

Robin William Grimes is chief scientific adviser in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and a professor of materials physics at Imperial College London.

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Rotary converter

A rotary converter is a type of electrical machine which acts as a mechanical rectifier, inverter or frequency converter.

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Rotating disk electrode

A rotating disk electrode (RDE) is a hydrodynamic working electrode used in a three electrode system.

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Rotating ring-disk electrode

A rotating ring-disk electrode (RRDE) is double working electrode used in hydrodynamic voltammetry, very similar to a rotating disk electrode (RDE).

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Royal Australian Chemical Institute

The Royal Australian Chemical Institute (RACI) is both the qualifying body in Australia for professional chemists and a learned society promoting the science and practice of chemistry in all its branches.

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Royce W. Murray

Royce W. Murray (born January 9, 1937) is an American chemist and chemistry professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

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Rubidium chloride

Rubidium chloride is the chemical compound with the formula RbCl.

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Rust

Rust is an iron oxide, a usually red oxide formed by the redox reaction of iron and oxygen in the presence of water or air moisture.

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Salt bridge

A salt bridge, in electrochemistry, is a laboratory device used to connect the oxidation and reduction half-cells of a galvanic cell (voltaic cell), a type of electrochemical cell.

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Samuel Ruben

Samuel Ruben (14 July 1900 – 16 July 1988) was an American inventor who made lasting contributions to electrochemistry and solid-state technology, including the founding of Duracell.

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Saturated calomel electrode

The Saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is a reference electrode based on the reaction between elemental mercury and mercury(I) chloride.

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Scanning electrochemical microscopy

Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) is a technique within the broader class of scanning probe microscopy (SPM) that is used to measure the local electrochemical behavior of liquid/solid, liquid/gas and liquid/liquid interfaces.

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Scientist

A scientist is a person engaging in a systematic activity to acquire knowledge that describes and predicts the natural world.

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Second Industrial Revolution

The Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution, was a phase of rapid industrialization in the final third of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th.

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Separator (electricity)

A separator is a permeable membrane placed between a battery's anode and cathode.

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Serguei Lvov

Serguei N. Lvov is Professor of Energy and Mineral Engineering & Materials Science and Engineering and Director of Electrochemical Technologies Program at the EMS Energy Institute of the Pennsylvania State University.

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Shelter Island Conference

The first Shelter Island Conference on the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics was held from June 2–4, 1947 at the Ram's Head Inn in Shelter Island, New York.

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Shlomo Margel

Shlomo Margel (שלמה מרגל; born 9 October 1945) is a Professor of Chemistry at Bar Ilan University specializing in polymers, biopolymers, functional thin films, encapsulation, surface chemistry, nanotechnology, nanobiotechnology and agro-nanotechnology.

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Silver chloride

Silver chloride is a chemical compound with the chemical formula AgCl.

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Silver chloride electrode

A silver chloride electrode is a type of reference electrode, commonly used in electrochemical measurements.

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Single-walled carbon nanohorn

Single-walled carbon nanohorn (SWNH or SWCNH) is the name given by Sumio Iijima and colleagues in 1999 to horn-shaped sheath aggregate of graphene sheets.

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Sodium ethyl xanthate

Sodium ethyl xanthate (SEX) is an organosulfur compound with the chemical formula CH3CH2OCS2Na.

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Sodium periodate

Sodium periodate is an inorganic salt, composed of a sodium cation and the periodate anion.

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Solanidine

Solanidine is a poisonous steroidal alkaloid chemical compound that occurs in plants of the Solanaceae family, such as potato and Solanum americanum.

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Solar fuel

A solar fuel is a synthetic chemical fuel produced directly/indirectly from solar energy sunlight/solar heat through photochemical/photobiological (i.e., artificial photosynthesis, experimental as of 2013), thermochemical(i.e. through the use of solar heat supplied by), and electrochemical reaction.

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Solder

Solder (or in North America) is a fusible metal alloy used to create a permanent bond between metal workpieces.

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Solid oxide fuel cell

A solid oxide fuel cell (or SOFC) is an electrochemical conversion device that produces electricity directly from oxidizing a fuel.

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Sonoelectrochemistry

Sonoelectrochemistry is the application of ultrasound in electrochemistry.

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Southwest Research Institute

Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, is one of the oldest and largest independent, nonprofit, applied research and development (R&D) organizations in the United States.

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Spent nuclear fuel

Spent nuclear fuel, occasionally called used nuclear fuel, is nuclear fuel that has been irradiated in a nuclear reactor (usually at a nuclear power plant).

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Srinivasan Sampath

Srinivasan Sampath (born 1961) is an Indian electrochemist, nanotechnologist and a professor of the department of chemistry at Indian Institute of Science.

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Standard electrode potential

In electrochemistry, the standard electrode potential is the measure of the individual potential of a reversible electrode at standard state, i.e., with solutes at an effective concentration of 1 mol dm−3 and gases at a pressure of 1 atm.

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Stanley Pons

Bobby Stanley Pons (born August 23, 1943) is an American electrochemist known for his work with Martin Fleischmann on cold fusion in the 1980s and 1990s.

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State of charge

State of charge (SoC) is the equivalent of a fuel gauge for the battery pack in a battery electric vehicle (BEV), hybrid vehicle (HV), or plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV).

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Streaming current

A streaming current and streaming potential are two interrelated electrokinetic phenomena studied in the areas of surface chemistry and electrochemistry.

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Supercapacitor

A supercapacitor (SC) (also called a supercap, ultracapacitor or Goldcap) is a high-capacity capacitor with capacitance values much higher than other capacitors (but lower voltage limits) that bridge the gap between electrolytic capacitors and rechargeable batteries.

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Supporting electrolyte

A supporting electrolyte, in electrochemistry, according to an IUPAC definition, is an electrolyte containing chemical species that are not electroactive (within the range of potentials used) and which has an ionic strength and conductivity much larger than those due to the electroactive species added to the electrolyte.

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Supramolecular chemistry

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Surface science

Surface science is the study of physical and chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two phases, including solid–liquid interfaces, solid–gas interfaces, solid–vacuum interfaces, and liquid–gas interfaces.

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Tafel equation

The Tafel equation is an equation in electrochemical kinetics relating the rate of an electrochemical reaction to the overpotential.

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Tantalum

Tantalum is a chemical element with symbol Ta and atomic number 73.

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Tantalum(V) ethoxide

Tantalum(V) ethoxide is an metalorganic compound with formula Ta2(OC2H5)10, often abbreviated as Ta2(OEt)10.

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Técnicas Reunidas

Técnicas Reunidas, S.A. (meaning "Gathered Techniques"), or TRSA, is a Spanish-based general contractor which provides engineering, procurement and construction of industrial and power generation plants, particularly in the oil and gas sector.

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Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate

Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate is a salt with the formula NBu4PF6.

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Tetrathiafulvalene

Tetrathiafulvalene is an organosulfur compound with the formula (H2C2S2C)2.

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The Clay Minerals Society

The Clay Minerals Society is an international non-profit organization devoted to the study of clays and clay minerals.

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The Saint (1997 film)

The Saint is a 1997 espionage thriller DeLuxe Color film in Panavision, starring Val Kilmer in the title role, with Elisabeth Shue and Rade Šerbedžija, directed by Phillip Noyce and written by Jonathan Hensleigh and Wesley Strick.

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Theodor Grotthuss

Freiherr Christian Johann Dietrich Theodor von Grotthuss (January 20, 1785 – March 26, 1822) was a German chemist known for establishing the first theory of electrolysis in 1806 and formulating the first law of photochemistry in 1817.

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Theodore Shedlovsky

Dr.

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Theodore William Richards

Theodore William Richards (January 31, 1868 – April 2, 1928) was the first American scientist to receive the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, earning the award "in recognition of his exact determinations of the atomic weights of a large number of the chemical elements.".

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Thermodynamic free energy

The thermodynamic free energy is the amount of work that a thermodynamic system can perform.

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Thermometric titration

A thermometric titration is one of a number of instrumental titration techniques where endpoints can be located accurately and precisely without a subjective interpretation on the part of the analyst as to their location.

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Timeline of chemistry

The timeline of chemistry lists important works, discoveries, ideas, inventions, and experiments that significantly changed humanity's understanding of the modern science known as chemistry, defined as the scientific study of the composition of matter and of its interactions.

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Timeline of electromagnetism and classical optics

Timeline of electromagnetism and classical optics lists, within the history of electromagnetism, the associated theories, technology, and events.

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Timeline of physical chemistry

The timeline of physical chemistry lists the sequence of physical chemistry theories and discoveries in chronological order.

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Trans-Alaska Pipeline System

The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) includes the trans-Alaska crude-oil pipeline, 11 pump stations, several hundred miles of feeder pipelines, and the Valdez Marine Terminal.

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Transition metal hydride

Transition metal hydrides are chemical compounds containing a transition metal bonded to hydrogen.

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Tribocorrosion

Tribocorrosion is a material degradation process due to the combined effect of corrosion and wear.

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Underpotential deposition

Underpotential deposition (UPD), in electrochemistry, is a phenomenon of electrodeposition of a species (typically reduction of a metal cation to a solid metal) at a potential less negative than the equilibrium (Nernst) potential for the reduction of this metal.

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Ural State University

The Ural State University (Урáльский госудáрственный университéт и́мени А.М. Гóрького, Urál'skiy gosudárstvennyy universitét ímeni A. M. Gór'kogo, often shortened to USU, УрГУ') is located in the city of Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russian Federation.

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Uranium dioxide

Uranium dioxide or uranium(IV) oxide (2), also known as urania or uranous oxide, is an oxide of uranium, and is a black, radioactive, crystalline powder that naturally occurs in the mineral uraninite.

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Uranium trioxide

Uranium trioxide (UO3), also called uranyl oxide, uranium(VI) oxide, and uranic oxide, is the hexavalent oxide of uranium.

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Volta potential

The Volta potential (also called Volta potential difference, contact potential difference, outer potential difference, Δψ, or "delta psi") in electrochemistry, is the electrostatic potential difference between two metals (or one metal and one electrolyte) that are in contact and are in thermodynamic equilibrium.

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Voltaic pile

The voltaic pile was the first electrical battery that could continuously provide an electric current to a circuit.

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Voltameter

A voltameter or coulometer is a scientific instrument used for measuring quantity of electricity (electric charge) through electrolytic action.

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Walther Nernst

Walther Hermann Nernst, (25 June 1864 – 18 November 1941) was a German chemist who is known for his work in thermodynamics; his formulation of the Nernst heat theorem helped pave the way for the third law of thermodynamics, for which he won the 1920 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

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Water ionizer

A water ionizer (also known as an alkaline ionizer) is a home appliance which claims to raise the pH of drinking water by using electrolysis to separate the incoming water stream into acidic and alkaline components.

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Wien effect

The Wien effect is the experimentally-observed increase in ionic mobility or conductivity of electrolytes at very high gradient of electrical potential.

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Wiktor Kemula

Wiktor Kemula (born November 6, 1902 in Izmail – October 17, 1985 in Warsaw) was a famous Polish chemist, electrochemist, and polarographist.

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William Petrie (electrical engineer)

William Petrie (1821–1908) was an English electrical engineer, known for the development of the arc lamp.

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Willis R. Whitney

Willis Rodney Whitney (August 22, 1868 – January 9, 1958) was an American chemist and founder of the research laboratory of the General Electric Company.

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Wilson Greatbatch

Wilson Greatbatch (September 6, 1919 – September 27, 2011) was an American engineer and pioneering inventor.

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Wohlwill process

The Wohlwill process is an industrial-scale chemical procedure used to refine gold to the highest degree of purity (99.999%).

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Woolrich Electrical Generator

The Woolrich Electrical Generator, now in Thinktank, Birmingham Science Museum, England, is the earliest electrical generator used in an industrial process.

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Working electrode

The working electrode is the electrode in an electrochemical system on which the reaction of interest is occurring.

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Zenker's paralysis

Zenker’s paralysis, also known as peroneal nerve paralysis or palsy, is a paralysis on common fibular nerve that affects patient’s ability to lift the foot at the ankle.

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Zinagizado

The Zinagizado is an electrochemical process to provide a ferrous metal material with anti-corrosive properties.

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Zinc–carbon battery

A zinc–carbon battery is a dry cell primary battery that delivers about 1.5 volts of direct current from the electrochemical reaction between zinc and manganese dioxide.

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1,2-Difluorobenzene

1,2-Difluorobenzene, also known as DFB, is an aromatic compound with formula C6H4F2.

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1800 in science

The year 1800 in science and technology included many significant events.

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1800s (decade)

The 1800s decade lasted from January 1, 1800, to December 31, 1809.

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Electro-chemist, Electro-chemistry, Electrochem, Electrochemical, Electrochemical Reaction, Electrochemical reaction, Electrochemical reactions, Electrochemical reduction, Electrochemically, Electrochemicals, Electrochemist, Galvanic couple.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemistry

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