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Electrophysiology

Index Electrophysiology

Electrophysiology (from Greek ἥλεκτρον, ēlektron, "amber"; φύσις, physis, "nature, origin"; and -λογία, -logia) is the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues. [1]

384 relations: A. V. Apkarian, Acute motor axonal neuropathy, Adnane Remmal, Adventist HealthCare Washington Adventist Hospital, African clawed frog, Akinori Noma, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Alan M. Roberts, American Board of Internal Medicine, American College of Cardiology, AMPA receptor, Amperometry, Amygdalohippocampectomy, André Strohl, Andrea Natale, Andrew Huxley, Animal communication, AnimatLab, ANK2, Anne Warner (scientist), Antony Stretton, Aplysia dactylomela, Area postrema, Aristides Leão, Artifact (error), Artificial cerebrospinal fluid, Aslak Tveito, Atlantic horseshoe crab, Audiology and hearing health professionals in developed and developing countries, Auditory processing disorder, Automated patch clamp, Autonoetic consciousness, Autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia type 1, AV nodal reentrant tachycardia, Axon, Bangur Institute of Neurosciences, Baron Adrian, Barry A. Love, Bernice Shanet, Bert Sakmann, Berthold E. Schwarz, Bilateral cingulotomy, Bio-MEMS, Bioelectricity, Bioelectrochemistry, Bioelectrodynamics, Bioelectrogenesis, Bioelectromagnetics, Biofield, Biological Psychology (journal), ..., Biomedical engineering, Biomedical scientist, Biotronik, Blindsight, Boston Scientific, Brain Electrical Oscillation Signature Profiling, BRAIN Initiative, Brain stimulation reward, Brodmann area 10, Bryan Kolb, Calyx of Held, Cameron Health, Cardiac fibroma, Cardiology, Carlos Chagas Filho, Carpal tunnel syndrome, Carys Bannister, Catheter ablation, Cephalopod size, Chandler McCuskey Brooks, Channel blocker, Channelome, Charles Francis Bolton, Charles Le Roy (physician), Charles M. Lieber, Chloride, Christian Keysers, Christiane Linster, Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, Clara Franzini-Armstrong, Clinical cardiac electrophysiology, Clinical electrophysiology, CNQX, Cognitive advantages of bilingualism, Cognitive neuropsychology, Cognitive neuroscience, Computation and Neural Systems, Computational neuroscience, Cordis (medical), Cortical deafness, Cortical spreading depression, Critical illness polyneuropathy, Cross modal plasticity, Cultured neuronal network, Current sources and sinks, Current–voltage characteristic, David Berson, David Ginty, Dean Buonomano, Degrees of freedom problem, Depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition, Desmoglein-2, Dielectrophoresis, Diphenidine, Do not resuscitate, Dopamine transporter, Duchenne de Boulogne, Dysgeusia, Dysmetria, EConnectome, Edgar Adrian, Eduard Friedrich Wilhelm Pflüger, Edward Perl, Edward Ruthazer, EEG and Clinical Neuroscience Society, Electro-olfactography, Electroantennography, Electrocardiography, Electrocochleography, Electrocorticography, Electrode, Electrodiagnostic medicine, Electroencephalography, Electrography (disambiguation), Electronics for Medicine, Electrophysiological techniques for clinical diagnosis, Electrophysiology, Electrotherapy (cosmetic), Emil du Bois-Reymond, Endogenous regeneration, EP, Eric Kandel, Ernest Courant, Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow, European Association for Vision and Eye Research, European spruce bark beetle, Event-related potential, Evoked potential, Excitatory synapse, Executive functions, Extracellular field potential, Face superiority effect, Familial hemiplegic migraine, Fear conditioning, FieldTrip, Frank Werblin, František Vyskočil, Frederic Schiller Lee, Friedrich Jolly, Galvanism, Garden path sentence, Gating (electrophysiology), General anaesthetic, Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, Genetically encoded voltage indicator, Geraldine Dawson, GHK flux equation, Gilbert Ling, Gladstone Institutes, Glomerulus (cerebellum), Gonepteryx rhamni, Guidepost cells, H1 neuron, Hallowell Davis, Hans Berger, Heart (journal), Heart Rhythm, Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type I, Hosaka–Cohen transformation, Huda Akil, Human brain, Hybrid operating room, Hyperekplexia, Hypnagogia, I, Frankenstein, IEEE Biomedical Engineering Award, Implantable loop recorder, Index of biochemistry articles, Index of biology articles, Index of biophysics articles, Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal, Infrared sensing in snakes, Intention tremor, Interamerican Society of Cardiology, International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision, Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring, Ion channel, Iridium(IV) oxide, Ivan Sechenov, Ivan Tarkhanov (physiologist), Jacob Steiner, Jacques-Arsène d'Arsonval, Johannes Gad, Journal of Biological Rhythms, Jozsef Csicsvari, Judith Graham Pool, Juergen Hescheler, K. K. Talwar, Kaang Bong-kiun, Kevin R. Campbell, Kinesia paradoxa, Kinesiology, Knowing Neurons, Kostiuk, Kresge Eye Institute, Language, Large-conductance mechanosensitive channel, Laurent Itti, Leah Krubitzer, Leon Glass, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Lipid bilayer, LIRYC, List of atheists in science and technology, List of life sciences, List of medical abbreviations: E, List of MeSH codes (G01), List of MeSH codes (G07), List of MeSH codes (H01), List of people considered father or mother of a scientific field, List of people from Hampstead, List of presidents of the Royal Society, List of Russian biologists, List of Russian people, List of Russian physicians and psychologists, List of Russian scientists, List of words ending in ology, LmαTX3, Local field potential, Long-term potentiation, Luciano Fadiga, Luigi Galvani, Macroshock, Magnetoencephalography, Man Made Monster, Mark S. Cohen, Masonic Medical Research Laboratory, Mathematical physiology, Matthew Howard III, Maurits Allessie, Max Healthcare, Max Planck Institute for Experimental Medicine, Median preoptic nucleus, Mercury swivel commutator, Michigan Medicine, Microelectrode, Mike Bate, Military Engineering-Technical University, Mind uploading, Minimum Information Standards, Molecular cellular cognition, Molecular motor, Moran Eye Center, Motor neuron, Multielectrode array, Multiscale Electrophysiology Format, Musical semantics, N2pc, Nanopore, Nathaniel A. Buchwald, Nervous system, NEST (software), Neural circuit, Neural coding, Neural decoding, Neuroimmune system, Neuroinformatics, Neurolinguistics, Neuron, Neuropharmacology, Neurophysics, Neurophysiology, Neuroprosthetics, Neuropsychology, Neuroscience, Neuroscience of multilingualism, Neurotransmission, Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, Nonsynaptic plasticity, Novel Therapeutic Targets for Antiarrhythmic Drugs, Organ-on-a-chip, Otfrid Foerster, Otto Hutter, Our Lady of Lourdes Medical Center, Outline of biology, Outline of biophysics, Outline of neuroscience, P-type calcium channel, Pacemaker syndrome, Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, Pain in invertebrates, Patch clamp, Patricia Bauer, Patricia Goldman-Rakic, Patricia Janak, Paul Dorian, Paul Hoffmann (neurophysiologist), Pediatrics, Persistent vegetative state, Physical examination, Plant perception (physiology), Plexon, Post-polio syndrome, Postsynaptic potential, Puhua International Hospital and Clinics, QRS complex, Radiobiology, Rashid Massumi, Repetitive strain injury, Resting potential, Retinal degeneration (rhodopsin mutation), Richard M. Ross Heart Hospital, River Edge, New Jersey, Robert Margolskee, Robert O. Becker, Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions, Roger Nicoll, Rostral migratory stream, Royal Medal, S. T. Narasimhan, Saint Boniface Hospital, Saliva testing, Saltatory conduction, Satellite glial cell, Schwann cell, Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, Scientifica, Scientist, Secondary consciousness, Senecio vulgaris, Sense, Sensei robotic catheter system, Sensory neuroscience, Sergiu P. Pașca, Shigetada Nakanishi, Signal, Single Use Medical Device Reprocessing, Single-unit recording, Sleep in non-human animals, Slice preparation, Slow vertex response, Spike directivity, Spike sorting, Spike-triggered average, Spiking neural network, Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1, Squid giant axon, St. Cloud Hospital, Star-nosed mole, Strontium nitrate, Su-Chun Zhang, Summation (neurophysiology), Sunil Pradhan, Surround suppression, Swedish Covenant Hospital, Syed Muhammad Imran Majeed, Synaptic scaling, Synthetic ion channels, Systems neuroscience, Tara Whitten, Tetrode (biology), Theosophy and science, Threshold potential, Transcranial magnetic stimulation, Transcranial pulsed ultrasound, Tripartite synapse, TRPN, Two-pore channel, UCL Neuroscience, Ultrasound avoidance, Università della Svizzera italiana, University of Alberta Hospital, University of Iowa Children's Hospital, Urotensin-II receptor, Vestibular evoked myogenic potential, Vibratome, Victor Johnston, Visual cortex, Visual tilt effects, Vladimir Goldner, Voltage clamp, Voltage-gated potassium channel, Wassim Michael Haddad. Expand index (334 more) »

A. V. Apkarian

Apkar Vania Apkarian is a professor of physiology, anesthesiology, and physical medicine and rehabilitation at Northwestern University in the Feinberg School of Medicine.

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Acute motor axonal neuropathy

Acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN) is a variant of Guillain–Barré syndrome.

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Adnane Remmal

Adnane Remmal (Arabic: عَدنان رِمَّال) is a Moroccan biology professor.

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Adventist HealthCare Washington Adventist Hospital

Adventist HealthCare Washington Adventist Hospital is a 204-licensed bed acute care facility located in Takoma Park, Maryland, United States.

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African clawed frog

The African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis, also known as the xenopus, African clawed toad, African claw-toed frog or the platanna) is a species of African aquatic frog of the family Pipidae.

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Akinori Noma

is a Japanese electrophysiologist and Former Chair in Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

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Alan Lloyd Hodgkin

Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (5 February 1914 – 20 December 1998) was an English physiologist and biophysicist, who shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Andrew Huxley and John Eccles.

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Alan M. Roberts

Alan Madoc Roberts (born 1941) FRS is Emeritus professor of Zoology in the School of Biological Sciences at the University of Bristol.

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American Board of Internal Medicine

The American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) is a non-profit, self-appointed physician evaluation organization which certifies physicians who practice internal medicine and its subspecialties.

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American College of Cardiology

The American College of Cardiology (ACC), based in Washington, D.C., is a nonprofit medical association established in 1949.

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AMPA receptor

The α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (also known as AMPA receptor, AMPAR, or quisqualate receptor) is an ionotropic transmembrane receptor for glutamate that mediates fast synaptic transmission in the central nervous system (CNS).

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Amperometry

Amperometry in chemistry is detection of ions in a solution based on electric current or changes in electric current.

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Amygdalohippocampectomy

Amygdalohippocampectomy is a surgical procedure for the treatment of epilepsy.

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André Strohl

André Strohl (20 March 1887 – 10 March 1977) was a French physiologist who was a native of Poitiers.

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Andrea Natale

Andrea Natale is an Italian-born American cardiologist and electrophysiologist, i.e. a heart rhythm specialist, best known for his contributions to curative techniques for heart rhythm diseases (arrhythmias).

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Andrew Huxley

Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley (22 November 191730 May 2012) was a Nobel Prize-winning English physiologist and biophysicist.

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Animal communication

Animal communication is the transfer of information from one or a group of animals (sender or senders) to one or more other animals (receiver or receivers) that affects the current or future behavior of the receivers.

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AnimatLab

AnimatLab is an open-source neuromechanical simulation tool that allows authors to easily build and test biomechanical models and the neural networks that control them to produce behaviors.

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ANK2

Ankyrin-B, also known as Ankyrin-2, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the ANK2 gene.

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Anne Warner (scientist)

Anne E. Warner (25 August 1940 – 16 May 2012) was a British biologist and a professor in the Department of Cell and Developmental Biology at University College London.

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Antony Stretton

Antony "Tony" Oliver Ward Stretton, Ph.D. is a neuroscientist, faculty member of the Neuroscience Training Program, and the John Bascom Professor of at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

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Aplysia dactylomela

Aplysia dactylomela, common name the "spotted sea hare", is a species of large sea slug, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusc in the family Aplysiidae, the sea hares.

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Area postrema

The area postrema is a medullary structure in the brain that controls vomiting.

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Aristides Leão

Aristides de Azevedo Pacheco Leão (August 3, 1914 – December 14, 1993 in Rio de Janeiro) was one of the most important Brazilian biologists and scientists, one of the founders of the Biophysics Institute of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and the discoverer of cortical spreading depression, an electrophysiological phenomenon of the central nervous system, which received his name.

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Artifact (error)

In natural science and signal processing, an artifact is any error in the perception or representation of any information, introduced by the involved equipment or technique(s).

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Artificial cerebrospinal fluid

Artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF) is a buffer solution that is used experimentally to immerse isolated brains, brain slices, or exposed brain regions to supply oxygen, maintain osmolarity, and to buffer pH at biological levels.

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Aslak Tveito

Aslak Tveito (born 17 February 1961) is a Norwegian scientist in the field of numerical analysis and scientific computing.

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Atlantic horseshoe crab

The Atlantic horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus), also known as the American horseshoe crab, is a species of marine and brackish chelicerate arthropod.

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Audiology and hearing health professionals in developed and developing countries

An audiologist, according to the American Academy of Audiology, "is a person who, by virtue of academic degree, clinical training, and license to practice and/or professional credential, is uniquely qualified to provide a comprehensive array of professional services related to the prevention of hearing loss and the audiologic identification, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of persons with impairment of auditory and vestibular function, and to the prevention of impairments associated with them." According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 250 million people worldwide have a disabling hearing impairment (i.e., moderate or worse hearing loss in the better ear).

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Auditory processing disorder

Auditory processing disorder (APD), also known as central auditory processing disorder (CAPD), is an umbrella term for a variety of disorders that affect the way the brain processes auditory information.

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Automated patch clamp

Automated patch clamping is beginning to replace manual patch clamping as a method to measure the electrical activity of individual cells.

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Autonoetic consciousness

Autonoetic consciousness is the human ability to mentally place ourselves in the past, in the future, or in counterfactual situations, and to thus be able to examine our own thoughts.

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Autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia type 1

Autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia type 1 (ARCA1) is a condition characterized by progressive problems with movement.

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AV nodal reentrant tachycardia

AV nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT), or atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia, is a type of abnormal fast heart rhythm.

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Axon

An axon (from Greek ἄξων áxōn, axis) or nerve fiber, is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that typically conducts electrical impulses known as action potentials, away from the nerve cell body.

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Bangur Institute of Neurosciences

Bangur Institute of Neurosciences,Name according to also known as the Bangur Institute of Neurology and abbreviated BIN, is a government-run apex superspeciality institute/hospital located at 52/1A, Sambhu Nath Pandit Street, Bhawanipur, Kolkata, West Bengal.

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Baron Adrian

Baron Adrian, of Cambridge in the County of Cambridge, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

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Barry A. Love

Barry A. Love M.D. is a cardiologist specializing in pediatric and congenital heart problems.

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Bernice Shanet

Bernice Graftstein Shanet (born September 17, 1929) is a Canadian neurophysiologist, a professor at Weill Cornell Medical College in New York and a noted specialist in neuroregeneration research.

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Bert Sakmann

Bert Sakmann (born 12 June 1942) is a German cell physiologist.

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Berthold E. Schwarz

Berthold Eric Schwarz, MD (October 24, 1924 – September 16, 2010) was a psychiatrist and a researcher in spirituality and paranormal activity.

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Bilateral cingulotomy

Bilateral cingulotomy is a form of psychosurgery, introduced in 1948 as an alternative to lobotomy.

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Bio-MEMS

Bio-MEMS is an abbreviation for biomedical (or biological) microelectromechanical systems.

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Bioelectricity

In biology, developmental bioelectricity refers to the regulation of cell, tissue, and organ-level patterning and behavior as the result of endogenous electrically-mediated signaling.

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Bioelectrochemistry

Bioelectrochemistry is a branch of electrochemistry and biophysical chemistry concerned with electrophysiological topics like cell electron-proton transport, cell membrane potentials and electrode reactions of redox enzymes.

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Bioelectrodynamics

Bioelectrodynamics is a branch of medical physics and bioelectromagnetism which deals with rapidly changing electric and magnetic fields in biological systems, i.e. high frequency endogenous electromagnetic phenomena in living cells.

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Bioelectrogenesis

Bioelectrogenesis is the generation of electricity by living organisms, a phenomenon that belongs to the science of electrophysiology.

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Bioelectromagnetics

Bioelectromagnetics, also known as bioelectromagnetism, is the study of the interaction between electromagnetic fields and biological entities.

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Biofield

Biofield or biofields may refer to.

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Biological Psychology (journal)

Biological Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering biological psychology published by Elsevier.

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Biomedical engineering

Biomedical engineering (BME) is the application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology for healthcare purposes (e.g. diagnostic or therapeutic).

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Biomedical scientist

A biomedical scientist is a scientist trained in biology, particularly in the context of medicine.

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Biotronik

Biotronik (Biotronik SE & Co. KG; Biotronik Worldwide) is a privately held multinational biomedical technology company headquartered in Berlin, Germany.

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Blindsight

Blindsight is the ability of people who are cortically blind due to lesions in their striate cortex, also known as primary visual cortex or V1, to respond to visual stimuli that they do not consciously see.

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Boston Scientific

Boston Scientific Corporation (Boston Scientific) is a manufacturer of medical devices used in interventional medical specialties, including interventional radiology, interventional cardiology, peripheral interventions, neuromodulation, neurovascular intervention, electrophysiology, cardiac surgery, vascular surgery, endoscopy, oncology, urology and gynecology.

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Brain Electrical Oscillation Signature Profiling

Brain Electrical Oscillation Signature Profiling (BEOSP or BEOS) is a technique by which a suspect's participation in a crime is detected by eliciting electrophysiological impulses.

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BRAIN Initiative

The White House BRAIN Initiative (Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies), is a collaborative, public-private research initiative announced by the Obama administration on April 2, 2013, with the goal of supporting the development and application of innovative technologies that can create a dynamic understanding of brain function.

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Brain stimulation reward

Brain stimulation reward (BSR) is a pleasurable phenomenon elicited via direct stimulation of specific brain regions, originally discovered by James Olds and Peter Milner.

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Brodmann area 10

Brodmann area 10 (BA10, frontopolar prefrontal cortex, rostrolateral prefrontal cortex, or anterior prefrontal cortex) is the anterior-most portion of the prefrontal cortex in the human brain.

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Bryan Kolb

Bryan Edward Kolb (born 1947) is a Canadian neuroscientist, neuropsychologist, researcher, author and educator.

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Calyx of Held

The Calyx of Held is a particularly large synapse in the mammalian auditory central nervous system, so named by Hans Held in his 1893 article Die centrale GehörleitungHeld, H. "Die centrale Gehörleitung" Arch.

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Cameron Health

Cameron Health was a medical device developer based in San Clemente, California, USA.

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Cardiac fibroma

Cardiac fibroma, also known as cardiac fibromatosis, is a rare benign tumor of the heart that occurs primarily in infants and children.

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Cardiology

Cardiology (from Greek καρδίᾱ kardiā, "heart" and -λογία -logia, "study") is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the heart as well as parts of the circulatory system.

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Carlos Chagas Filho

Carlos Chagas Filho (September 10, 1910 – February 16, 2000) was a Brazilian physician, biologist and scientist active in the field of neuroscience.

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Carpal tunnel syndrome

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a medical condition due to compression of the median nerve as it travels through the wrist at the carpal tunnel.

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Carys Bannister

Carys Margaret Bannister (1935 – 20 August 2010) was a British neurosurgeon.

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Catheter ablation

Catheter ablation is a procedure used to remove or terminate a faulty electrical pathway from sections of the hearts of those who are prone to developing cardiac arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, supraventricular tachycardias (SVT) and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPW syndrome).

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Cephalopod size

Cephalopods vary enormously in size.

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Chandler McCuskey Brooks

Dr.

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Channel blocker

A channel blocker is the biological mechanism in which a particular molecule is used to prevent the opening of ion channels in order to produce a physiological response in a cell.

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Channelome

The channelome, sometimes called the "ion channelome", is the complete set of ion channelsDoyle, D. A., Morais-Cabral, J., Pfuetzner, R. A., Kuo, A, Gulbis, JM, Cohen, SL, Chait, BT, MacKinnon, R (1998) The structure of the potassium channel: molecular basis of K+ conduction and selectivity.

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Charles Francis Bolton

Charles Francis Bolton, MD, CM, MS, FRCP(C) (born 1932), is a Canadian professor of neurology at Queen's University in Ontario, Canada.

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Charles Le Roy (physician)

Charles Le Roy (12 February 1726 – 12 December 1779) was an 18th-century French physician and Encyclopédiste.

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Charles M. Lieber

Charles M. Lieber (born 1959) is an American chemist and pioneer in the field of nanoscience and nanotechnology.

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Chloride

The chloride ion is the anion (negatively charged ion) Cl−.

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Christian Keysers

Christian Keysers is a French and German neuroscientist.

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Christiane Linster

Christiane Linster is a Luxembourg-born behavioral neuroscientist and a professor in the Department of Neurobiology and Behavior at Cornell University.

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Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is an acquired immune-mediated inflammatory disorder of the peripheral nervous system.

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Clara Franzini-Armstrong

Clara Franzini-Armstrong (born 1938 Florence) is an American electron microscopist, and Professor Emeritus of Cell and Developmental Biology at University of Pennsylvania.

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Clinical cardiac electrophysiology

Cardiac Electrophysiology (also referred to as clinical cardiac electrophysiology, arrhythmia services, or electrophysiology), is a branch of the medical specialty of cardiology and is concerned with the study and treatment of rhythm disorders of the heart.

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Clinical electrophysiology

Clinical electrophysiology is the application of electrophysiology principles to medicine.

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CNQX

CNQX or cyanquixaline (6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione) is a competitive AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist.

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Cognitive advantages of bilingualism

A bilingual person can traditionally be defined as an individual who uses (understands and produces) two (or more) languages on a regular basis.

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Cognitive neuropsychology

Cognitive neuropsychology is a branch of cognitive psychology that aims to understand how the structure and function of the brain relates to specific psychological processes.

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Cognitive neuroscience

The term cognitive neuroscience was coined by George Armitage Miller and Michael Gazzaniga in year 1976.

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Computation and Neural Systems

The Computation and Neural Systems (CNS) program was established at the California Institute of Technology in 1986 with the goal of training Ph.D. students interested in exploring the relationship between the structure of neuron-like circuits/networks and the computations performed in such systems, whether natural or synthetic.

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Computational neuroscience

Computational neuroscience (also known as theoretical neuroscience or mathematical neuroscience) is a branch of neuroscience which employs mathematical models, theoretical analysis and abstractions of the brain to understand the principles that govern the development, structure, physiology and cognitive abilities of the nervous system.

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Cordis (medical)

Cordis (a Cardinal Health company) develops and manufactures medical devices for diagnostics and interventional procedures to treat patients suffering from coronary and peripheral vascular diseases.

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Cortical deafness

Cortical deafness is a rare form of sensorineural hearing loss caused by damage to the primary auditory cortex.

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Cortical spreading depression

Cortical spreading depression (CSD) or spreading depolarization is a wave of electrophysiological hyperactivity followed by a wave of inhibition.

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Critical illness polyneuropathy

Critical illness polyneuropathy (CIP) and critical illness myopathy (CIM) are overlapping syndromes of diffuse, symmetric, flaccid muscle weakness occurring in critically ill patients and involving all extremities and the diaphragm with relative sparing of the cranial nerves.

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Cross modal plasticity

Cross modal plasticity is the adaptive reorganization of neurons to integrate the function of two or more sensory systems.

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Cultured neuronal network

A cultured neuronal network is a cell culture of neurons that is used as a model to study the central nervous system, especially the brain.

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Current sources and sinks

Current sources and sinks are analysis formalisms which distinguish points, areas, or volumes through which current enters or exits a system.

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Current–voltage characteristic

A current–voltage characteristic or I–V curve (current–voltage curve) is a relationship, typically represented as a chart or graph, between the electric current through a circuit, device, or material, and the corresponding voltage, or potential difference across it.

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David Berson

David M. Berson is Professor of Medical Science at Brown University.

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David Ginty

Dr.

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Dean Buonomano

Dean V. Buonomano is an American neuroscientist, psychologist and author.

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Degrees of freedom problem

The degrees of freedom problem or motor equivalence problem in motor control states that there are multiple ways for humans or animals to perform a movement in order to achieve the same goal.

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Depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition

Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition is the classical and original electrophysiological example of endocannabinoid function in the central nervous system.

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Desmoglein-2

Desmoglein-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DSG2 gene.

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Dielectrophoresis

Dielectrophoresis (DEP) is a phenomenon in which a force is exerted on a dielectric particle when it is subjected to a non-uniform electric field.

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Diphenidine

Diphenidine (1,2-DEP, DPD, DND) is a dissociative anesthetic that has been sold as a designer drug.

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Do not resuscitate

Do not resuscitate (DNR), also known as no code or allow natural death, is a legal order written either in the hospital or on a legal form to withhold cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or advanced cardiac life support (ACLS), in respect of the wishes of a patient in case their heart were to stop or they were to stop breathing.

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Dopamine transporter

The dopamine transporter (also dopamine active transporter, DAT, SLC6A3) is a membrane-spanning protein that pumps the neurotransmitter dopamine out of the synaptic cleft back into cytosol.

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Duchenne de Boulogne

Guillaume-Benjamin-Amand Duchenne (de Boulogne) (September 17, 1806 in Boulogne-sur-Mer – September 15, 1875 in Paris) was a French neurologist who revived Galvani's research and greatly advanced the science of electrophysiology.

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Dysgeusia

Dysgeusia, also known as parageusia, is a distortion of the sense of taste.

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Dysmetria

Dysmetria (wrong length) refers to a lack of coordination of movement typified by the undershoot or overshoot of intended position with the hand, arm, leg, or eye.

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EConnectome

eConnectome (Electrophysiological Connectome) is an open-source MATLAB toolbox with graphical user interfaces for mapping and imaging brain functional connectivity at both the scalp and cortical levels from electrophysiological signals including electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrocorticogram (ECoG).

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Edgar Adrian

Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian (30 November 1889 – 4 August 1977) was an English electrophysiologist and recipient of the 1932 Nobel Prize for Physiology, won jointly with Sir Charles Sherrington for work on the function of neurons.

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Eduard Friedrich Wilhelm Pflüger

Prof Eduard Friedrich Wilhelm Pflüger FRSFor HFRSE (7 June 1829 – 16 March 1910) was a 19th-century German physiologist.

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Edward Perl

Edward Roy Perl (October 6, 1926 – July 15, 2014) was an American neuroscientist whose research focused on neural mechanisms of and circuitry involved in somatic sensation, principally nociception.

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Edward Ruthazer

Edward S. Ruthazer (born in 1966 in New York, NY) is a Canadian neuroscientist.

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EEG and Clinical Neuroscience Society

The EEG and Clinical Neuroscience Society (ECNS) is an international scientific and educational organization dedicated to disseminating knowledge regarding the latest scientific advances in all fields of electrophysiology as they relate to the understanding, treatment, and prevention of Neurobehavioral disorders.

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Electro-olfactography

Electro-olfactography or electroolfactography (EOG) is a type of electrography (electrophysiologic test) that aids the study of olfaction (the sense of smell).

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Electroantennography

Electroantennography or EAG is a technique for measuring the average output of an insect antenna to its brain for a given odor.

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Electrocardiography

Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on the skin.

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Electrocochleography

Electrocochleography (abbreviated ECochG or ECOG) is a technique of recording electrical potentials generated in the inner ear and auditory nerve in response to sound stimulation, using an electrode placed in the ear canal or tympanic membrane.

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Electrocorticography

Electrocorticography (ECoG), or intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG), is a type of electrophysiological monitoring that uses electrodes placed directly on the exposed surface of the brain to record electrical activity from the cerebral cortex.

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Electrode

An electrode is an electrical conductor used to make contact with a nonmetallic part of a circuit (e.g. a semiconductor, an electrolyte, a vacuum or air).

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Electrodiagnostic medicine

Electrodiagnosis (EDX) is a method of medical diagnosis that obtains information about diseases by passively recording the electrical activity of body parts (that is, their natural electrophysiology) or by measuring their response to external electrical stimuli (evoked potentials).

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Electroencephalography

Electroencephalography (EEG) is an electrophysiological monitoring method to record electrical activity of the brain.

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Electrography (disambiguation)

Electrography often refers to electrophotography, that is, Kirlian photography.

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Electronics for Medicine

Electronics for Medicine, commonly known as "E for M," was a pioneering company in medical electronics.

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Electrophysiological techniques for clinical diagnosis

Electrophysiological techniques for clinical diagnosis will discuss the techniques borrowed from electrophysiology used in the clinical diagnosis of subjects.

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Electrophysiology

Electrophysiology (from Greek ἥλεκτρον, ēlektron, "amber"; φύσις, physis, "nature, origin"; and -λογία, -logia) is the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues.

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Electrotherapy (cosmetic)

Cosmetic electrotherapy is a range of beauty treatments that uses low electric currents passed through the skin to produce several therapeutic effects such as muscle toning in the body and micro-lifting of the face.

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Emil du Bois-Reymond

Prof.

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Endogenous regeneration

Endogenous regeneration in the brain is the ability of cells to engage in the repair and regeneration process.

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EP

EP, or Ep may refer to.

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Eric Kandel

Eric Richard Kandel (born November 7, 1929) is an Austrian-American neuroscientist and a University Professor of biochemistry and biophysics at the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University.

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Ernest Courant

Ernest Courant (born March 26, 1920) is an American accelerator physicist and a fundamental contributor to modern large-scale particle accelerator concepts.

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Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow

Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow, also Ernst Fleischl von Marxow (5 August 1846, Vienna – 22 October 1891, Vienna), son of Karl Fleischl Edlem von Marxow and his wife Ida (née Marx) was an Austrian physiologist and physician who became known for his important investigations on the electrical activity of nerves and the brain.

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European Association for Vision and Eye Research

The European Association for Vision and Eye Research is a multidisciplinary scientific society that aims to encourage research and the dissemination of knowledge concerning the eye and vision by means of meetings, publications and exchange of information.

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European spruce bark beetle

The European spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus), is a species of beetle in the weevil subfamily Scolytinae, the bark beetles, and is found from Europe to Asia Minor and some parts of Africa.

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Event-related potential

An event-related potential (ERP) is the measured brain response that is the direct result of a specific sensory, cognitive, or motor event.

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Evoked potential

An evoked potential or evoked response is an electrical potential recorded from the nervous system of a human or other animal following presentation of a stimulus, as distinct from spontaneous potentials as detected by electroencephalography (EEG), electromyography (EMG), or other electrophysiologic recording method.

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Excitatory synapse

An excitatory synapse is a synapse in which an action potential in a presynaptic neuron increases the probability of an action potential occurring in a postsynaptic cell.

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Executive functions

Executive functions (collectively referred to as executive function and cognitive control) are a set of cognitive processes that are necessary for the cognitive control of behavior: selecting and successfully monitoring behaviors that facilitate the attainment of chosen goals.

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Extracellular field potential

The extracellular field potential is the electrical potential produced by cells, e.g. nerve or muscle cells, outside of the cell.

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Face superiority effect

In psychology, the face superiority effect refers to the phenomena of how all individuals perceive and encode other human faces in memory.

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Familial hemiplegic migraine

Familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) is an autosomal dominant type of hemiplegic migraine that typically includes weakness of half the body which can last for hours, days or weeks.

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Fear conditioning

Fear conditioning is a behavioral paradigm in which organisms learn to predict aversive events.

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FieldTrip

FieldTrip is a MATLAB software toolbox for magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) analysis.

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Frank Werblin

Frank Werblin is Professor of the Graduate School, Division of Neurobiology at the University of California, Berkeley.

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František Vyskočil

František Vyskočil (September 3, 1941) is a Czech neuroscientist and a Professor of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neurobiology at Charles University.

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Frederic Schiller Lee

Frederic Schiller Lee (1859-1939) was an American physiologist who spent most of his research career at Columbia University's College of Physicians and Surgeons.

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Friedrich Jolly

Friedrich Jolly (November 24, 1844 – January 4, 1904) was a German neurologist and psychiatrist who was a native of Heidelberg, and the son of physicist Philipp von Jolly (1809–1884).

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Galvanism

In biology, galvanism is the contraction of a muscle that is stimulated by an electric current.

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Garden path sentence

A garden path sentence is a grammatically correct sentence that starts in such a way that a reader's most likely interpretation will be incorrect; the reader is lured into a parse that turns out to be a dead end or yields a clearly unintended meaning.

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Gating (electrophysiology)

In electrophysiology, the term gating refers to the opening (activation) or closing (by deactivation or inactivation) of ion channels.

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General anaesthetic

General anaesthetics (or anesthetics, see spelling differences) are often defined as compounds that induce a reversible loss of consciousness in humans or loss of righting reflex in animals.

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Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus

Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (GEFS+) is a syndromic autosomal dominant disorder where afflicted individuals can exhibit numerous epilepsy phenotypes.

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Genetically encoded voltage indicator

Genetically encoded voltage indicator (or GEVI) is a protein that can sense membrane potential in a cell and relate the change in voltage to a form of output, often fluorescent level.

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Geraldine Dawson

Geraldine Dawson, Ph.D. is an American child clinical psychologist, specializing in autism.

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GHK flux equation

The Goldman–Hodgkin–Katz flux equation (or GHK flux equation or GHK current density equation) describes the ionic flux across a cell membrane as a function of the transmembrane potential and the concentrations of the ion inside and outside of the cell.

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Gilbert Ling

Gilbert Ning Ling (born December 26, 1919) is a cell physiologist, biochemist and scientific investigator.

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Gladstone Institutes

Gladstone Institutes is an independent and nonprofit biomedical research organization whose focus is to better understand, prevent, treat and cure cardiovascular, viral and neurological conditions such as heart failure, HIV/AIDS and Alzheimer's disease.

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Glomerulus (cerebellum)

The cerebellar glomerulus is a small, intertwined mass of nerve fiber terminals in the granular layer of the cerebellar cortex.

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Gonepteryx rhamni

Gonepteryx rhamni (known as the common brimstone) is a butterfly of the family Pieridae.

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Guidepost cells

Guidepost cells are cells which assist in the subcellular organization of both neural axon growth and migration.

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H1 neuron

The H1 neuron is located in the visual cortex of true flies of the order Diptera and mediates motor responses to visual stimuli.

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Hallowell Davis

Hallowell Davis (August 31, 1896 – August 22, 1992) was an American physiologist and otolaryngologist and researcher who did pioneering work on the physiology of hearing and the inner ear.

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Hans Berger

Hans Berger (21 May 1873 – 1 June 1941) was a German psychiatrist.

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Heart (journal)

Heart is a biweekly peer-reviewed medical journal covering all areas of cardiovascular medicine and surgery.

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Heart Rhythm

Heart Rhythm is a peer-reviewed medical journal that covers the study and management of cardiac arrhythmia.

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Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute

The Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute (HWNI) at the University of California, Berkeley was founded in 1999 with assistance from a US$10 million bequeathal left by eight-time Wimbledon champion Helen Wills Moody, an alumna of the University of California - Berkeley.

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Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type I

Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type I (HSAN I) or hereditary sensory neuropathy type I (HSN I) is a group of autosomal dominant inherited neurological diseases that affect the peripheral nervous system particularly on the sensory and autonomic functions.

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Hosaka–Cohen transformation

Hosaka–Cohen transformation (also called H–C transformation) is a mathematical method of converting a particular two-dimensional scalar magnetic field map to a particular two-dimensional vector map.

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Huda Akil

Huda Akil is a neuroscientist whose pioneering research has contributed to the understanding of the neurobiology of emotions, including pain, anxiety, depression, and substance abuse.

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Human brain

The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system.

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Hybrid operating room

A hybrid operating room is a surgical theatre that is equipped with advanced medical imaging devices such as fixed C-Arms, CT scanners or MRI scanners.

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Hyperekplexia

Hyperekplexia ("exaggerated surprise") is a neurologic disorder classically characterised by pronounced startle responses to tactile or acoustic stimuli and hypertonia.

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Hypnagogia

Hypnagogia, also referred to as "hypnagogic hallucinations", is the experience of the transitional state from wakefulness to sleep: the hypnagogic state of consciousness, during the onset of sleep.

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I, Frankenstein

I, Frankenstein is a 2014 American-Australian action-horror film written and directed by Stuart Beattie, based on the digital-only graphic novel by Kevin Grevioux.

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IEEE Biomedical Engineering Award

The IEEE Biomedical Engineering Award is a Technical Field Award of the IEEE given annually for outstanding contributions to the field of biomedical engineering.

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Implantable loop recorder

An implantable loop recorder (ILR), also known as an insertable cardiac monitor, is a small device about the size of a pack of chewing gum or USB memory stick that is implanted just under the skin of the chest for cardiac monitoring (that is, to record the heart's electrical activity).

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Index of biochemistry articles

Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes in living organisms.

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Index of biology articles

Biology is the study of life and its processes.

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Index of biophysics articles

This is a list of articles on biophysics.

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Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal

The Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal (IPEJ),, is a peer reviewed online journal devoted to cardiac pacing and electrophysiology.

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Infrared sensing in snakes

The ability to sense infrared thermal radiation evolved independently in several different families of snakes.

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Intention tremor

Intention tremor, also known as cerebellar tremor, is a dyskinetic disorder characterized by a broad, coarse, and low frequency (below 5 Hz) tremor.

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Interamerican Society of Cardiology

The Interamerican Society of Cardiology (SIAC for its Spanish acronym) is a nongovernmental association formed by the National Societies of Cardiology of the American Continent.

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International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision

The International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision (ISCEV) is an association that promotes research and applications of electrophysiological methods (e.g. electroretinogram, electrooculogram, and visual evoked potentials) in clinical diagnosis of ophthalmological diseases.

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Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring

Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) or intraoperative neuromonitoring is the use of electrophysiological methods such as electroencephalography (EEG), electromyography (EMG), and evoked potentials to monitor the functional integrity of certain neural structures (e.g., nerves, spinal cord and parts of the brain) during surgery.

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Ion channel

Ion channels are pore-forming membrane proteins that allow ions to pass through the channel pore.

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Iridium(IV) oxide

Iridium(IV) oxide, IrO2, is the only well characterised oxide of iridium.

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Ivan Sechenov

Ivan Mikhaylovich Sechenov (Ива́н Миха́йлович Се́ченов;, Tyoply Stan (now Sechenovo) near Simbirsk, Russia –, Moscow), was a Russian physiologist, named by Ivan Pavlov as "The Father of Russian physiology".

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Ivan Tarkhanov (physiologist)

Ivan Romanovich Tarkhanov (Иван Романович Тарханов) or Ivane Tarkhnishvili (ივანე რამაზის–ძე თარხნიშვილი, თარხან-მოურავი; June 1846 – September 1908) was a Georgian physiologist and science populariser from the Tarkhan-Mouravi noble family.

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Jacob Steiner

Jacob Steiner (Steiner Erik, Budapest) is a professor at Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and a researcher of the physiology of the senses.

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Jacques-Arsène d'Arsonval

Jacques-Arsène d'Arsonval (June 8, 1851 – December 31, 1940) was a French physician, physicist, and inventor of the moving-coil D'Arsonval galvanometer and the thermocouple ammeter.

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Johannes Gad

Johannes Wilhelm Gad (30 June 1842 – 1926) was a German neurophysiologist who was a native of Posen.

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Journal of Biological Rhythms

Journal of Biological Rhythms is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers focused on chronobiology, or any aspect of biological rhythms with a special emphasis on seasonal and circadian rhythms.

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Jozsef Csicsvari

Jozsef Csicsvari is a Hungarian neuroscientist and Professor of Neuroscience at the Institute of Science and Technology in Austria.

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Judith Graham Pool

Judith Graham Pool (June 1, 1919 - July 13, 1975) was an American scientist.

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Juergen Hescheler

Jürgen Karl-Josef Hescheler (born 2 May 1959) is a German physician and stem cell researcher.

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K. K. Talwar

Kewal Kishan Talwar (born 30 April 1946) is an Indian cardiologist, medical academic and writer, and a former chairman of the Medical Council of India.

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Kaang Bong-kiun

Kaang Bong-Kiun was born in Jeju-do, South Korea, on November 21, 1961.

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Kevin R. Campbell

Kevin Ray Campbell (born Nov 4, 1969) is an American cardiologist, author, and medical journalist who frequently appears on the Fox News and Fox Business channels and other media.

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Kinesia paradoxa

Kinesia paradoxa is a phenomenon most often seen in people with Parkinson's disease where individuals who typically experience severe difficulties with the simple movements may perform complex movements easily.

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Kinesiology

Kinesiology is the scientific study of human or non-human body movement.

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Knowing Neurons

Knowing Neurons is a neuroscience education website created in 2012 by PhD graduate students at the University of Southern California (USC) and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).

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Kostiuk

Kostiuk or Kostyuk is a surname of Ukrainian origin.

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Kresge Eye Institute

The Kresge Eye Institute in Detroit, Michigan is a leading medical center for the preservation of sight and has an international reputation for its pioneering eye research program, basic science studies and as a major referral center for the treatment of difficult vision problems.

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Language

Language is a system that consists of the development, acquisition, maintenance and use of complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so; and a language is any specific example of such a system.

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Large-conductance mechanosensitive channel

The Large Conductance Mechanosensitive Ion Channel (MscL) Family consists of pore-forming membrane proteins that are responsible for translating physical forces applied to cell membranes into electrophysiological activities.

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Laurent Itti

Laurent Itti Laurent Itti (born December 12, 1970 in Tours, France) is a computational neuroscientist.

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Leah Krubitzer

Leah Krubitzer is an American neuroscientist, Professor of Psychology at University of California, Davis, and head of the Laboratory of Evolutionary Neurobiology.

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Leon Glass

Leon Glass (born 1943) is an American scientist who has studied various aspects of the application of mathematical and physical methods to biology, with special interest in vision, cardiac arrhythmia, and genetic networks.

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Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta

The Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta is a partnership between Alberta Health Services and the University of Calgary.

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Lipid bilayer

The lipid bilayer (or phospholipid bilayer) is a thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules.

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LIRYC

The Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute (French: L'Institut de RYthmologie et Modélisation Cardiaque), is one of six French university hospital institutions created in 2011 as part of the Investments for the future program (Investissements d'avenir) to boost medical research and innovation.

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List of atheists in science and technology

This is a list of atheists in science and technology.

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List of life sciences

The life sciences or biological sciences comprise the branches of science that involve the scientific study of life and organisms – such as microorganisms, plants, and animals including human beings – as well as related considerations like bioethics.

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List of medical abbreviations: E

Category:Lists of medical abbreviations.

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List of MeSH codes (G01)

The following is a list of the "G" codes for MeSH.

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List of MeSH codes (G07)

The following is a list of the "G" codes for MeSH.

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List of MeSH codes (H01)

The following is a list of the "H" codes for MeSH.

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List of people considered father or mother of a scientific field

The following is a list of people who are considered a "father" or "mother" (or "founding father" or "founding mother") of a scientific field.

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List of people from Hampstead

This is a list of notable people who have lived in Hampstead, an area of northwest London known for its intellectual, liberal, artistic, musical and literary associations.

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List of presidents of the Royal Society

The President of the Royal Society (PRS) is the elected Head of the Royal Society of London who presides over meetings of the society's council.

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List of Russian biologists

This list of Russian biologists includes the famous biologists from the Russian Federation, the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire and other predecessor states of Russia.

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List of Russian people

This is a list of people associated with the modern Russian Federation, the Soviet Union, Imperial Russia, Russian Tsardom, the Grand Duchy of Moscow, and other predecessor states of Russia.

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List of Russian physicians and psychologists

This list of Russian physicians and psychologists includes the famous physicians and psychologists, medical scientists and medical doctors from the Russian Federation, the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire and other predecessor states of Russia.

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List of Russian scientists

Alona Soschen.

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List of words ending in ology

† not study.

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LmαTX3

LmαTX3 is an α-scorpion toxin from Lychas mucronatus.

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Local field potential

A local field potential (LFP) is an electrophysiological signal generated by the summed electric current flowing from multiple nearby neurons within a small volume of nervous tissue.

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Long-term potentiation

In neuroscience, long-term potentiation (LTP) is a persistent strengthening of synapses based on recent patterns of activity.

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Luciano Fadiga

Luciano Fadiga (born 1961) is a neurophysiologist at the Human Physiology Section of the University of Ferrara and a Senior Researcher at the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia of Genoa Italy Born in 1961.

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Luigi Galvani

Luigi Aloisio Galvani (Aloysius Galvanus; 9 September 1737 – 4 December 1798) was an Italian physician, physicist, biologist and philosopher, who discovered animal electricity.

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Macroshock

Macroshock (mak´ro-shok″) is a medical term for the effects of body exposition to electrical current, which can lead to severe injury or death by electrocution.

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Magnetoencephalography

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a functional neuroimaging technique for mapping brain activity by recording magnetic fields produced by electrical currents occurring naturally in the brain, using very sensitive magnetometers.

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Man Made Monster

Man-Made Monster is a 1941 American black-and-white science fiction-horror film from Universal Pictures, produced by Jack Bernhard, directed by George Waggner, that stars Lon Chaney, Jr. (in his horror film debut) and Lionel Atwill.

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Mark S. Cohen

Mark Steven Cohen (born 1956) is an American neuroscientist and early pioneer of functional brain imaging using magnetic resonance imaging.

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Masonic Medical Research Laboratory

Masonic Medical Research Laboratory is a research organization founded by the Grand Lodge of New York.

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Mathematical physiology

Mathematical physiology is an interdisciplinary science.

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Matthew Howard III

Matthew Howard III MD (born 1959) is an American neurosurgeon, electrophysiologist, and inventor.

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Maurits Allessie

Maurits Allessie (born 1945) is an emeritus professor of physiology at Maastricht University.

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Max Healthcare

Max Healthcare Institute is a healthcare institute based in New Delhi, India.

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Max Planck Institute for Experimental Medicine

The Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine (Max-Planck-Institut für Experimentelle Medizin) is located in Göttingen, Germany.

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Median preoptic nucleus

The median preoptic nucleus is located dorsal to the other three nuclei of the preoptic area of the anterior hypothalamus.

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Mercury swivel commutator

A mercury swivel commutator is an electrical commutator typically used in electrophysiological experiments on head free or moving animals.

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Michigan Medicine

Michigan Medicine, formerly the University of Michigan Health System (UMHS), is the wholly owned academic medical center of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.

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Microelectrode

This article about application of microelectrodes in electrophysiology.

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Mike Bate

Christopher Michael Bate FRS (born 21 December 1943) is an Emeritus Professor of developmental biology at the Department of Zoology and fellow at King's College, Cambridge.

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Military Engineering-Technical University

The Saint Petersburg Military Engineering-Technical University (Nikolaevsky) (Санкт-Петербургский Военный инженерно-технический университет, VITU), previously known as the Saint Petersburg Nikolaevsky Engineering Academy, was established in 1810 under Alexander I.

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Mind uploading

Whole brain emulation (WBE), mind upload or brain upload (sometimes called "mind copying" or "mind transfer") is the hypothetical futuristic process of scanning the mental state (including long-term memory and "self") of a particular brain substrate and copying it to a computer.

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Minimum Information Standards

The minimum information standard is a set of guidelines for reporting data derived by relevant methods in biosciences.

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Molecular cellular cognition

Molecular cellular cognition (MCC) is a branch of neuroscience that involves the study of cognitive processes with approaches that integrate molecular, cellular and behavioral mechanisms.

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Molecular motor

Molecular motors are biological molecular machines that are the essential agents of movement in living organisms.

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Moran Eye Center

The John A. Moran Eye Center is an academic medical center offering comprehensive, multi-specialty care, basic, translational and clinical research, ophthalmology residency and fellowship training, and local and international humanitarian outreach.

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Motor neuron

A motor neuron (or motoneuron) is a neuron whose cell body is located in the motor cortex, brainstem or the spinal cord, and whose axon (fiber) projects to the spinal cord or outside of the spinal cord to directly or indirectly control effector organs, mainly muscles and glands.

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Multielectrode array

| --> Multielectrode arrays (MEAs) or microelectrode arrays are devices that contain multiple plates or shanks through which neural signals are obtained or delivered, essentially serving as neural interfaces that connect neurons to electronic circuitry.

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Multiscale Electrophysiology Format

Multiscale Electrophysiology Format (MEF) was developed to handle the large amounts of data produced by large-scale electrophysiology in human and animal subjects.

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Musical semantics

Music semantics refers to the ability of music to convey semantic meaning.

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N2pc

N2pc refers to an ERP component linked to selective attention.

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Nanopore

A nanopore is a pore of nanometer size.

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Nathaniel A. Buchwald

Nathaniel A. Buchwald (July 19, 1924 – July 14, 2006) was an American neuroscientist, educator and administrator, who was Professor of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences and Neurobiology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).

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Nervous system

The nervous system is the part of an animal that coordinates its actions by transmitting signals to and from different parts of its body.

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NEST (software)

NEST is a simulation software for spiking neural network models, including large-scale neuronal networks.

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Neural circuit

A neural circuit, is a population of neurons interconnected by synapses to carry out a specific function when activated.

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Neural coding

Neural coding is a neuroscience field concerned with characterising the hypothetical relationship between the stimulus and the individual or ensemble neuronal responses and the relationship among the electrical activity of the neurons in the ensemble.

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Neural decoding

Neural decoding is a neuroscience field concerned with the hypothetical reconstruction of sensory and other stimuli from information that has already been encoded and represented in the brain by networks of neurons.

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Neuroimmune system

The neuroimmune system is a system of structures and processes involving the biochemical and electrophysiological interactions between the nervous system and immune system which protect neurons from pathogens.

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Neuroinformatics

Neuroinformatics is a research field concerned with the organization of neuroscience data by the application of computational models and analytical tools.

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Neurolinguistics

Neurolinguistics is the study of the neural mechanisms in the human brain that control the comprehension, production, and acquisition of language.

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Neuron

A neuron, also known as a neurone (British spelling) and nerve cell, is an electrically excitable cell that receives, processes, and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals.

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Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior.

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Neurophysics

Neurophysics (or neurobiophysics) is the branch of biophysics dealing with the development and use of physical techniques to gain information about the nervous system on a molecular level.

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Neurophysiology

Neurophysiology (from Greek νεῦρον, neuron, "nerve"; φύσις, physis, "nature, origin"; and -λογία, -logia, "knowledge") is a branch of physiology and neuroscience that is concerned with the study of the functioning of the nervous system.

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Neuroprosthetics

Neuroprosthetics (also called neural prosthetics) is a discipline related to neuroscience and biomedical engineering concerned with developing neural prostheses.

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Neuropsychology

Neuropsychology is the study of the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviours.

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Neuroscience

Neuroscience (or neurobiology) is the scientific study of the nervous system.

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Neuroscience of multilingualism

Various aspects of multilingualism have been studied in the field of neurology.

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Neurotransmission

Neurotransmission (Latin: transmissio "passage, crossing" from transmittere "send, let through"), also called synaptic transmission, is the process by which signaling molecules called neurotransmitters are released by the axon terminal of a neuron (the presynaptic neuron), and bind to and activate the receptors on the dendrites of another neuron (the postsynaptic neuron).

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Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, or nAChRs, are receptor proteins that respond to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

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Nonsynaptic plasticity

Nonsynaptic plasticity is a form of neuroplasticity that involves modification of ion channel function in the axon, dendrites, and cell body that results in specific changes in the integration of excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs).

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Novel Therapeutic Targets for Antiarrhythmic Drugs

Novel Therapeutic Targets for Antiarrhythmic Drugs is a book edited by George Billman and published by John Wiley and Sons in 2010.

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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OOC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems, a type of artificial organ.

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Otfrid Foerster

Otfrid Foerster (9 November 1873, in Breslau, Silesia – 15 June 1941, also in Breslau) was a German neurologist and neurosurgeon, who made innovative contributions to neurology and neurosurgery, such as rhizotomy for the treatment of spasticity, anterolateral cordotomy for pain, the hyperventilation test for epilepsy, Foerster's syndrome, the first electrocorticogram of a brain tumor, and the first surgeries for epilepsy.

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Otto Hutter

Otto Fred Hutter (b 29 February 1924) is Emeritus Regius Professor of Physiology at the University of Glasgow, is a physiologist.

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Our Lady of Lourdes Medical Center

Our Lady of Lourdes Medical Center, a 410-bed teaching hospital which opened on July 1, 1950, is located at 1600 Haddon Avenue, in Camden, New Jersey.

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Outline of biology

Biology – The natural science that involves the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy.

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Outline of biophysics

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to biophysics: Biophysics – interdisciplinary science that uses the methods of physics to study biological systems.

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Outline of neuroscience

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to neuroscience: Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system.

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P-type calcium channel

The P-type calcium channel is a type of voltage-dependent calcium channel.

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Pacemaker syndrome

Pacemaker syndrome is a disease that represents the clinical consequences of suboptimal atrioventricular (AV) synchrony or AV dyssynchrony, regardless of the pacing mode, after pacemaker implantation.

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Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology

Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology (PACE) is a peer-reviewed medical journal that publishes papers in cardiac pacing, clinical and basic cardiac electrophysiology, cardioversion-defibrillation, the electrical stimulation of other organs, cardiac assist, and, in general, the management of cardiac arrhythmias.

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Pain in invertebrates

Pain in invertebrates is a contentious issue.

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Patch clamp

The patch clamp technique is a laboratory technique in electrophysiology used to study ionic currents in individual isolated living cells, tissue sections, or patches of cell membrane.

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Patricia Bauer

Patricia J. Bauer (born 1957) is Asa Griggs Candler Professor of Psychology at Emory University.

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Patricia Goldman-Rakic

Patricia Goldman-Rakic (née Shoer, April 22, 1937 – July 31, 2003) was an American professor neuroscience, neurology, psychiatry and psychology at Yale University School of Medicine.

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Patricia Janak

Patricia Janak is a Bloomberg Distinguished Professor at Johns Hopkins University who studies the biological basis of behavior through associative learning.

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Paul Dorian

Paul Dorian is a Canadian physician.

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Paul Hoffmann (neurophysiologist)

Paul Hoffmann (July 1, 1884 – March 9, 1962) was a German neurophysiologist, chiefly known for describing Hoffmann's sign.

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Pediatrics

Pediatrics (also spelled paediatrics or pædiatrics) is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.

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Persistent vegetative state

A persistent vegetative state (PVS) is a disorder of consciousness in which patients with severe brain damage are in a state of partial arousal rather than true awareness.

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Physical examination

A physical examination, medical examination, or clinical examination (more popularly known as a check-up) is the process by which a medical professional investigates the body of a patient for signs of disease.

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Plant perception (physiology)

Plant perception is the ability of plants to sense and respond to the environment to adjust their morphology, physiology, and phenotype accordingly.

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Plexon

Plexon (from "plexus," a term describing a network of nerve cells) is an American company that "invents, develops, and manufactures hardware and software that acquires, amplifies, records, and analyzes signals from individual brain cells." It is based in Dallas, Texas and is very close to the campus of Southern Methodist University with a satellite office in Brussels, Belgium.

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Post-polio syndrome

Post-polio syndrome (PPS, or post-poliomyelitis syndrome or post-polio sequelae) is a condition that affects approximately 25 to 40 percent of people who have previously survived an acute attack of poliomyelitis, though more recent studies have shown that 80+% of polio survivors show symptoms of Post Polio Sequelae.

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Postsynaptic potential

Postsynaptic potentials are changes in the membrane potential of the postsynaptic terminal of a chemical synapse.

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Puhua International Hospital and Clinics

Puhua International Hospitals (PIH) was the first international-standard hospital service established in Beijing.

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QRS complex

The QRS complex is a name for the combination of three of the graphical deflections seen on a typical electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG).

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Radiobiology

Radiobiology (also known as radiation biology) is a field of clinical and basic medical sciences that involves the study of the action of ionizing radiation on living things, especially health effects of radiation.

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Rashid Massumi

Rashid Abdol Massumi (January 21, 1926 – May 29, 2015) was an Iranian-American cardiologist, and a clinical and academic professor known for early contributions to the field of cardiology.

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Repetitive strain injury

A repetitive strain injury (RSI, also known as work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs), is an "injury to the musculoskeletal and nervous systems that may be caused by repetitive tasks, forceful exertions, vibrations, mechanical compression, or sustained or awkward positions".

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Resting potential

The relatively static membrane potential of quiescent cells is called the resting membrane potential (or resting voltage), as opposed to the specific dynamic electrochemical phenomena called action potential and graded membrane potential.

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Retinal degeneration (rhodopsin mutation)

Retinal degeneration is a retinopathy which consists in the deterioration of the retina caused by the progressive death of its cells.

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Richard M. Ross Heart Hospital

The Richard M. Ross Heart Hospital is located at The Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio.

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River Edge, New Jersey

River Edge is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.

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Robert Margolskee

Robert F. Margolskee is an American academic.

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Robert O. Becker

Robert Otto Becker (May 31, 1923 − May 14, 2008) was a U.S. orthopedic surgeon and researcher in electrophysiology/electromedicine.

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Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions

Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions is a regionally accredited institution established in 1998 as an exclusive graduate healthcare education provider.

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Roger Nicoll

Roger A. Nicoll (born 1941) is an American neuroscientist at the University of California, San Francisco where he is professor at the Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology.

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Rostral migratory stream

The rostral migratory stream (RMS) is a specialized migratory route found in the brain of some animals along which neuronal precursors that originated in the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the brain migrate to reach the main olfactory bulb (OB).

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Royal Medal

A Royal Medal, known also as The King's Medal or The Queen's Medal, depending on the gender of the monarch at the time of the award, is a silver-gilt medal, of which three are awarded each year by the Royal Society, two for "the most important contributions to the advancement of natural knowledge" and one for "distinguished contributions in the applied sciences", done within the Commonwealth of Nations.

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S. T. Narasimhan

S.

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Saint Boniface Hospital

Saint Boniface Hospital (also called St. B and previously called the Saint-Boniface General Hospital) is Manitoba's second-largest hospital, located in the Saint Boniface neighbourhood of Winnipeg.

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Saliva testing

Saliva testing is a diagnostic technique that involves laboratory analysis of saliva to identify markers of endocrine, immunologic, inflammatory, infectious, and other types of conditions.

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Saltatory conduction

Saltatory conduction (from the Latin saltare, to hop or leap) is the propagation of action potentials along myelinated axons from one node of Ranvier to the next node, increasing the conduction velocity of action potentials.

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Satellite glial cell

Satellite glial cells are glial cells that cover the surface of nerve cell bodies in sensory, sympathetic, and parasympathetic ganglia.

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Schwann cell

Schwann cells (named after physiologist Theodor Schwann) or neurolemmocytes are the principal glia of the peripheral nervous system (PNS).

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Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute

The Scientific Computing and Imaging (SCI) Institute is a permanent research institute at the University of Utah that focuses on the development of new scientific computing and visualization techniques, tools, and systems with primary applications to biomedical engineering.

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Scientifica

Scientifica is a constituent company of Judges Scientific Plc and was founded in 1997.

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Scientist

A scientist is a person engaging in a systematic activity to acquire knowledge that describes and predicts the natural world.

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Secondary consciousness

Secondary consciousness is an individual's accessibility to their history and plans.

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Senecio vulgaris

Senecio vulgaris, often known by the common names groundsel and old-man-in-the-Spring, is a flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae.

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Sense

A sense is a physiological capacity of organisms that provides data for perception.

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Sensei robotic catheter system

The Sensei X robotic catheter is a medical robot designed to enhance a physician’s ability to perform complex operations using a small flexible tube called a catheter.

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Sensory neuroscience

Sensory neuroscience is a subfield of neuroscience which explores the anatomy and physiology of neurons that are part of sensory systems such as vision, hearing, and olfaction.

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Sergiu P. Pașca

Sergiu P. Pasca (born January 30, 1982) is a Romanian-born physician and scientist at Stanford University in California, USA.

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Shigetada Nakanishi

Shigetada Nakanishi (born January 7, 1942) is a Japanese biochemist and neuroscientist.

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Signal

A signal as referred to in communication systems, signal processing, and electrical engineering is a function that "conveys information about the behavior or attributes of some phenomenon".

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Single Use Medical Device Reprocessing

Single-use medical device reprocessing is the disinfection, cleaning, remanufacturing, testing, packaging and labeling, and sterilization among other steps, of a used, (or, in some cases, a device opened from its original packaging but unused), medical device to be put in service again.

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Single-unit recording

In neuroscience, single-unit recordings provide a method of measuring the electro-physiological responses of single neurons using a microelectrode system.

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Sleep in non-human animals

Sleep in non-human animals refers to a behavioral and physiological state characterized by altered consciousness, reduced responsiveness to external stimuli, and homeostatic regulation.

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Slice preparation

The slice preparation or brain slice is a laboratory technique in electrophysiology that allows the study of a synapse or neural circuit in isolation from the rest of the brain, in controlled physiological conditions.

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Slow vertex response

A slow vertex response (SVR) is associated with electrophysiological recordings of the auditory system, specifically Auditory evoked potentials (AEPs).

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Spike directivity

Spike directivity is a vector that quantifies changes in transient charge density during action potential propagation.

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Spike sorting

Spike sorting is a class of techniques used in the analysis of electrophysiological data.

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Spike-triggered average

The spike-triggered average (STA) is a tool for characterizing the response properties of a neuron using the spikes emitted in response to a time-varying stimulus.

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Spiking neural network

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) fall into the third generation of artificial neural network models, increasing the level of realism in a neural simulation.

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Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1

Spinocerebellar Ataxia type 1 (SCA1) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder, which, like other spinocerebellar ataxias, is characterized by dysarthria, hypermetric saccades, ataxia of gait and stance, and other neurological symptoms.

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Squid giant axon

The squid giant axon is the very large (up to 1 mm in diameter; typically around 0.5 mm) axon that controls part of the water jet propulsion system in squid.

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St. Cloud Hospital

St.

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Star-nosed mole

The star-nosed mole (Condylura cristata) is a small mole found in wet low areas in the northern parts of North America.

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Strontium nitrate

Strontium nitrate is an inorganic compound made of the elements strontium and nitrogen with the formula Sr(NO3)2.

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Su-Chun Zhang

Su-Chun Zhang (born 1963 in Wenzhou, Zhejiang), is an American stem cell researcher at Duke-NUS Medical School in Singapore and the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

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Summation (neurophysiology)

Summation, which includes both spatial and temporal summation, is the process that determines whether or not an action potential will be triggered by the combined effects of excitatory and inhibitory signals, both from multiple simultaneous inputs (spatial summation), and from repeated inputs (temporal summation).

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Sunil Pradhan

Sunil Pradhan (born 25 June 1957) is an Indian neurologist, medical researcher and writer, known for the invention of two electrophysiological techniques.

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Surround suppression

Surround suppression is a descriptive term referring to observations that the relative firing rate of a neuron may under certain conditions decrease when a particular stimulus is enlarged.

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Swedish Covenant Hospital

Swedish Covenant Hospital is an independent, nonprofit teaching hospital located on the north side of Chicago, Illinois.

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Syed Muhammad Imran Majeed

Lieutenant-General Syed Muhammad Imran Majeed HI(M) (1977 – present) was the surgeon general of the Pakistani Army between 2015 and 2016.

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Synaptic scaling

In neuroscience, synaptic scaling (or homeostatic scaling) is a form of homeostatic plasticity, in which the brain responds to chronically elevated activity in a neural circuit with negative feedback, allowing individual neurons to reduce their overall action potential firing rate.

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Synthetic ion channels

Synthetic ion channels are de novo chemical compounds that insert into lipid bilayers, form pores, and allow ions to flow from one side to the other.

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Systems neuroscience

Systems neuroscience is a subdiscipline of neuroscience and systems biology that studies the function of neural circuits and systems.

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Tara Whitten

Tara Alice Whitten (born 13 July 1980) is a Canadian track racing cyclist from Edmonton, Alberta.

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Tetrode (biology)

A tetrode is a type of electrode used in neuroscience for electrophysiological recordings.

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Theosophy and science

Immediately after formation the Theosophical Society in 1875, the founders of modern Theosophy were aimed to show that their ideas can be confirmed by science.

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Threshold potential

In neuroscience, the threshold potential is the critical level to which a membrane potential must be depolarized to initiate an action potential.

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Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a method in which a changing magnetic field is used to cause electric current to flow in a small region of the brain via electromagnetic induction.

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Transcranial pulsed ultrasound

Transcranial pulsed ultrasound (TPU) uses low intensity, low frequency ultrasound (LILFU) to stimulate the brain.

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Tripartite synapse

Tripartite synapse refers to the functional integration and physical proximity of the presynaptic membrane, postsynaptic membrane, and their intimate association with surrounding glia as well as the combined contributions of these three synaptic components to the production of activity at the chemical synapse.

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TRPN

TRPN is a member of the transient receptor potential channel family of ion channels, which is a diverse group of proteins thought to be involved in mechanoreception.

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Two-pore channel

Two-pore channels (TPCs) are eukaryotic intracellular voltage-gated and ligand gated cation selective ion channels.

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UCL Neuroscience

UCL Neuroscience is a research domain that encompasses the breadth of neuroscience research activity across University College London's (UCL) School of Life and Medical Sciences.

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Ultrasound avoidance

Ultrasound avoidance is an escape or avoidance reflex displayed by certain animal species that are preyed upon by echolocating predators.

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Università della Svizzera italiana

The Università della Svizzera italiana (USI, literally University of Italian Switzerland), sometimes referred to as the University of Lugano, in English-speaking contexts, is a public Swiss university established in 1995, with campuses in Lugano, Mendrisio and Bellinzona (Canton Ticino, Switzerland).

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University of Alberta Hospital

The University of Alberta Hospital (UAH) is a research and teaching hospital in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

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University of Iowa Children's Hospital

University of Iowa Stead Family Children's Hospital is a teaching hospital for children founded in 1919, located in a standalone structure that opened in early 2017 next to University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics and overlooking the university's football home of Kinnick Stadium.

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Urotensin-II receptor

The urotensin-2 receptor (UR-II-R) also known as GPR14 is a class A rhodopsin family G protein coupled-receptor (GPCR) that is 386 amino acids long which binds primarily to the neuropeptide urotensin II.

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Vestibular evoked myogenic potential

The vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP or VsEP) is a neurophysiological assessment technique used to determine the function of the otolithic organs (utricle and saccule) of the inner ear.

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Vibratome

A vibratome is an instrument that is similar to a microtome but uses a vibrating razor blade to cut through tissue.

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Victor Johnston

Victor S. Johnston (born 4 May 1943) is a prominent Irish-born psychologist whose work emphasis is emotion, and event related potentials.

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Visual cortex

The visual cortex of the brain is a part of the cerebral cortex that processes visual information.

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Visual tilt effects

Due to the effect of a spatial context or temporal context, the perceived orientation of a test line or grating pattern can appear tilted away from its physical orientation.

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Vladimir Goldner

Vladimir Goldner (19 December 1933 – 13 November 2017) was a Croatian physician, academic and professor at the School of Medicine, University of Zagreb.

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Voltage clamp

The voltage clamp is an experimental method used by electrophysiologists to measure the ion currents through the membranes of excitable cells, such as neurons, while holding the membrane voltage at a set level.

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Voltage-gated potassium channel

Voltage-gated potassium channels (VGKCs) are transmembrane channels specific for potassium and sensitive to voltage changes in the cell's membrane potential.

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Wassim Michael Haddad

Wassim Michael Haddad (born July 14, 1961) is a Lebanese-Greek-American applied mathematician, scientist, and engineer, with research specialization in the areas of dynamical systems and control.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrophysiology

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