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Emperor of Austria

Index Emperor of Austria

The Emperor of Austria (German: Kaiser von Österreich) was the ruler of the Austrian Empire and later the Austro-Hungarian Empire. [1]

333 relations: A Scandal in Bohemia, Abraham Trebitsch, Ademaga Mešić, Adrian Fortescue, Alecu Filipescu-Vulpea, Alexis von Rosenberg, Baron de Redé, Alfred von Waldstätten, Andrea Appiani the Younger, Andreas Hofer, Andrei Șaguna, Andrzej Grzegorczyk, Anita de Braganza, Antonio Paoli, Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria (1922–1993), Archduke Franz Karl of Austria, Archduke Joseph Franz of Austria, Army Group Archduke Karl, Army of the Holy Roman Empire, Arthur Arz von Straußenburg, Attersee (lake), August 11, Aurel Suciu, Austria-Hungary, Austrian Crown Jewels, Austrian Empire, Austrian nobility, Austrian Silesia, Austro-Hungarian General Staff, Austro-Hungarian Navy, Élysée Palace, Štúrovo, Badea Cârțan, Battle of Dragashani, Battle of Leipzig, Bösendorfer, Beau-Rivage Geneva, Benno Straucher, Bucharest Bărăția, Camillo Ruspoli, Duke of Sueca, Carlota de Godoy, 2nd Duchess of Sueca, Caroline Augusta of Bavaria, Catholic Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Charles I of Austria, Chronological list of Gustav Klimt's main paintings, Cisleithania, Common Army, Constantin Isopescu-Grecul, Constitution of Austria, Coronation Gospels, Coronations in Europe, ..., Corpus separatum (Fiume), Count Kasimir Felix Badeni, Crown land, Curt Franz Wenzel Christoph Erdmann Graf Zedtwitz von Moraván und Duppau, Danube Swabians, David Einhorn (rabbi), Death and funeral of Otto von Habsburg, December 2, December Constitution, Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria, Diplomatic correspondence, District (Austria), Domenico Pino, Duchy of Bukovina, Duchy of Milan, Duchy of Oświęcim, Duchy of Zator, Duke of Lodi, Eduard Taaffe, 11th Viscount Taaffe, Electorate of Salzburg, Eleftherios Venizelos, Elegant variation, Elena de Galantha, Emperor, Endre Hadik-Barkóczy, Ersatz Monarch-class battleship, Eva Demmerle, Șchei Gate, Fall of Eagles, Fathers of the Holy Sepulchre, Félicien Trewey, Fürst, Ferdinand I of Austria, Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, Ferdinand II of Portugal, Foreign Ministry of Austria-Hungary, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, Franz Josef Land, Franz Joseph I of Austria, Franziskus von Sales Bauer, Frédéric Émile d'Erlanger, Gabriela von Habsburg, Gedeon Ráday (minister of defence), Georg von Trapp, George Barbu Știrbei, German Confederation Constitution, Germany, Germany in the early modern period, Grand Duchy of Kraków, Grand title of the Emperor of Austria, György Apponyi, Habsburg Law, Hammond & Co., Hannay baronets, Heinrich Thyssen, Herceghalom rail crash, Hilde Holger, History of Franz Josef Land, History of Liechtenstein, History of monarchy in Canada, History of rail transport in Poland, HMS Cardiff (D58), Hofburg, Hofkriegsrat, Holy Roman Empire, Hong Kong Disneyland, Honors music, House of Habsburg, House of Lords (Austria), House of Lorraine, House of Sobieski, Hungarian Defence Forces, Hungary between the World Wars, Ignace von Ephrussi, Ilona Eibenschütz, Imperial and Royal, Imperial and Royal Majesty, Imperial Council (Austria), Imperial Count, Imperial Court, Imperial-Royal, Imperial-Royal Landwehr, Index of Austria-related articles, Ioan Bianu, Isidor Kaufmann, Italian irredentism, January 1914, János Bihari, Jean-Baptiste de Nompère de Champagny, John Dalrymple, 2nd Earl of Stair, Judiciary of Austria, Jus exclusivae, Kaiser (disambiguation), Karl Seitz, Karl von Habsburg, Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł (1734–1790), Khuen von Belasi, King-Emperor, Kingdom of Bohemia, Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, Kingdom of Dalmatia, Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867), Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, Kingdom of Poland (1917–1918), Koszta Affair, Leaders of the Central Powers of World War I, Leipzig, North Dakota, Leszczyński, Liechtenstein, List of ambassadors of Russia to Austria, List of Austrian flags, List of current pretenders, List of Dukes of Limburg, List of Galician rulers, List of German monarchs, List of kingdoms and royal dynasties, List of Knights of the Royal Order of the Seraphim, List of local rulers of Vojvodina, List of Ministers-President of Austria, List of monarchs who abdicated, List of rulers of Austria, List of rulers of Transylvania, List of state leaders in 1807, List of state leaders in 1808, List of state leaders in 1809, List of state leaders in 1834, List of state leaders in 1840, List of state leaders in 1867, List of state leaders in 1868, List of state leaders in 1869, List of state leaders in 1870, List of state leaders in 1871, List of state leaders in 1872, List of state leaders in 1873, List of state leaders in 1874, List of state leaders in 1875, List of state leaders in 1876, List of state leaders in 1877, List of state leaders in 1878, List of state leaders in 1879, List of state leaders in 1880, List of state leaders in 1881, List of state leaders in 1882, List of state leaders in 1883, List of state leaders in 1884, List of state leaders in 1885, List of state leaders in 1886, List of state leaders in 1887, List of state leaders in 1888, List of state leaders in 1889, List of state leaders in 1890, List of state leaders in 1891, List of state leaders in 1892, List of state leaders in 1893, List of state leaders in 1894, List of state leaders in 1895, List of state leaders in 1896, List of state leaders in 1897, List of state leaders in 1898, List of state leaders in 1899, List of state leaders in 1900, List of state leaders in 1901, List of state leaders in 1902, List of state leaders in 1903, List of state leaders in 1904, List of state leaders in 1905, List of state leaders in 1906, List of state leaders in 1907, List of state leaders in 1908, List of state leaders in 1909, List of state leaders in 1910, List of state leaders in 1911, List of state leaders in 1912, List of state leaders in 1913, List of state leaders in 1914, List of state leaders in 1915, List of state leaders in 1916, List of state leaders in 1917, List of state leaders in 1918, List of state leaders in the 19th century, List of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950), List of the last monarchs in Europe, List of Ukrainian flags, List of youngest state leaders since 1900, Lists of emperors, Lists of monarchs, Lists of office-holders, Liverpool Vienna Bakery Kirkland Brothers, Lodovico Pavoni, Ludwig II of Bavaria, Ludwig von Mises, Luttre, Madeira, Maffia, March Constitution (Austria), Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este, Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, Maximilian I of Mexico, May Assembly, Mária Valéria Bridge, Mürzsteg, Melikdoms of Karabakh, Miguel, Duke of Braganza, Military of Austria-Hungary, Minister of War (Austria-Hungary), Miramare Castle, Monarchies in the Americas, Moser (glass company), Museo internazionale e biblioteca della musica, Names of Germany, Napoleonic Wars, Nathan Mayer Rothschild, Nicolae Fleva, Nicolae Popea, Novara-class cruiser, Nugent baronets, Order of Elizabeth, Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, Order of the Iron Crown, Order of the Iron Crown (Austria), Order of the Norwegian Lion, Order of the Southern Cross, Otto von Habsburg, Ottokar Fischer, Panther-class cruiser, Papal conclave, 1823, Papal conclave, 1903, Patriarch of Venice, Pillersdorf Constitution, Pope Pius X, President of Austria, Prince Konrad of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca, Princess Franziska of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944), Princess Sophie of Bavaria, Prokopije Ivačković, Queensland in World War I (1914), Rax, Robert Palfrader, Roma Eterna, Royal and noble styles, Rubin Patiția, Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria, Salo Weisselberger, Sándor Petőfi, Schottengymnasium, Schweighofer, Sejm of the Estates, Siege of Buda (1849), Siege of Zara (1813), Simion Bărnuțiu, Slovakia, SMS Szent István, Solferino order of battle, Southern Schleswig, St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna, Stanisław Poniatowski (1754–1833), Statutory city (Austria), Supreme commanders of the Imperial and Royal Armed Forces, Take Ionescu, Tarnobrzeg, Tegetthoff-class battleship, Teodoro Valfre di Bonzo, Thaddeus Fairbanks, Tihany, Timeline of Romanian history, Timeline of Trieste, Tolštejn Castle, Trieste Centrale railway station, USS Constellation (1854), Vasile Moga, Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar, Vojvodina, Walhalla memorial, War Cross for Civil Merits, Wir sind Kaiser, Wrocław, 101st Infantry Battalion, 12 points of the Hungarian Revolutionaries of 1848, 12th Army (Austria-Hungary), 1848, 1919. Expand index (283 more) »

A Scandal in Bohemia

"A Scandal in Bohemia" is the first short story, and the third overall work, featuring Arthur Conan Doyle's fictional detective Sherlock Holmes.

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Abraham Trebitsch

Abraham ben Reuben Trebitsch (born at Trebitsch, Moravia, about 1760; died at Nikolsburg in the first half of the nineteenth century) was an Austrian-Jewish scholar.

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Ademaga Mešić

Ademaga Mešić or Adem Aga Mešić (25 March 1868 – 1 July 1945) was a politician from Bosnia and Herzegovina and a military officer in the Austro-Hungarian Schutzkorps, and was a member of the Ustaše government of the Independent State of Croatia during World War II.

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Adrian Fortescue

Adrian Henry Timothy Knottesford Fortescue (14 January 1874 – 11 February 1923) was an English Roman Catholic priest who was an influential liturgist, artist, calligrapher, composer, polyglot, amateur photographer, Byzantine scholar, and adventurer.

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Alecu Filipescu-Vulpea

Alecu Filipescu-Vulpea, also known as Aleco Filipescul, Alecsandru R. Filipescu or Alexandru Răducanu Filipescu (1775 – November 1856), was a Wallachian administrator and high-ranking boyar, who played an important part in the politics of the late Phanariote era and of the Regulamentul Organic regime.

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Alexis von Rosenberg, Baron de Redé

Oskar Dieter Alex von Rosenberg-Redé, Baron RosenbergFull name of Oskar Dieter Alex von Rosenberg-Redé cited on passenger manifest, in 1939; accessed on ancestry.com on 5 January 2012Full title of Baron von Rosenberg-Redé" also cited in Der Wirtschaftskrieg: Frankreich, bearbeitet von Hermann Curth und Hans Wehberg (G. Fischer, 1918), page 274Title also given in an October 1939 immigration document filed in Auswanderungsamt und Auswanderungsbüro.

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Alfred von Waldstätten

Alfred Georg Freiherr von Waldstätten (9 November 1872, Vienna — 12 January 1952, Mauerbach) was an Austro-Hungarian Army officer holding the rank of Generalmajor (major general) who served during World War I. He held senior positions on the Armeeoberkommando (General Staff) and possessed significant influence over the Chief of General Staff, Arthur Arz von Straußenburg, and Emperor Karl.

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Andrea Appiani the Younger

Andrea Appiani, "the younger" (1817–1865) who was the great-nephew of the painter of the same name, was born in 1817.

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Andreas Hofer

Andreas Hofer (November 22, 1767 – February 20, 1810) was a Tyrolean innkeeper and drover, who in 1809 became the leader of the Tyrolean Rebellion against the revolutionary Napoleonic invasion during the War of the Fifth Coalition.

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Andrei Șaguna

Andrei Șaguna (20 January 1809, Miskolc, Hungary – 28 June 1873, Nagyszeben, Hungary) was a Metropolitan bishop of the Romanian Orthodox Church in Transylvania, and one of the Romanian community political leaders in the Habsburg Monarchy, especially active during the 1848 Revolution.

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Andrzej Grzegorczyk

Andrzej Grzegorczyk (22 August 1922 – 20 March 2014) was a Polish logician, mathematician, philosopher, and ethicist noted for his work in computability, mathematical logic, and the foundations of mathematics.

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Anita de Braganza

Anita Stewart Morris (August 7, 1886 – September 15, 1977) was an American socialite and heiress who married Prince Miguel, Duke of Viseu, grandson of King Miguel I of Portugal, and the eldest son of Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza, who was Miguelist claimant to the throne of Portugal from 1866 to 1920.

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Antonio Paoli

Antonio Paoli (14 April 1871 – 24 August 1946) was a Puerto Rican tenor.

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Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria (1922–1993)

Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria (31 May 1922 – 6 January 1993) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.

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Archduke Franz Karl of Austria

Archduke Franz Karl Joseph of Austria (17 December 1802 – 8 March 1878) was a member of the House of Habsburg.

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Archduke Joseph Franz of Austria

Archduke Joseph Franz Leopold of Austria (9 April 1799 – 30 June 1807) was the second son and seventh child of Francis II, the last Holy Roman Emperor and his second wife, Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, daughter of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Carolina of Austria.

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Army Group Archduke Karl

Army Group Archduke Karl (Heeresgruppe "Erzherzog Karl") was an army group of Austria-Hungary during World War I, established in June 1916 to fight against the Russian Empire on the Eastern Front and later in the campaign against the Kingdom of Romania.

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Army of the Holy Roman Empire

The Army of the Holy Roman Empire (German Reichsarmee, Reichsheer or Reichsarmatur; Latin exercitus imperii) was created in 1422 and came to an end when the Holy Roman Empire dissolved in 1806 as the result of the Napoleonic Wars.

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Arthur Arz von Straußenburg

Generaloberst Arthur Freiherr Arz von Straußenburg (16 June 1857 – 1 July 1935) was an Austro-Hungarian Colonel General and last Chief of the General Staff of the Austro-Hungarian Army.

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Attersee (lake)

Attersee, also known as Kammersee, English sometimes Lake Atter, is the largest lake of the Salzkammergut region in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

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August 11

No description.

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Aurel Suciu

Aurel Suciu (1853–February 14, 1898) was an Austro-Hungarian ethnic Romanian lawyer and political activist.

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Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy in English-language sources, was a constitutional union of the Austrian Empire (the Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council, or Cisleithania) and the Kingdom of Hungary (Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen or Transleithania) that existed from 1867 to 1918, when it collapsed as a result of defeat in World War I. The union was a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and came into existence on 30 March 1867.

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Austrian Crown Jewels

The Austrian Crown Jewels (Insignien und Kleinodien) is a term denoting the regalia and vestments worn by the Holy Roman Emperor, and later by the Emperor of Austria, during the coronation ceremony and other state functions.

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Austrian Empire

The Austrian Empire (Kaiserthum Oesterreich, modern spelling Kaisertum Österreich) was a Central European multinational great power from 1804 to 1919, created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs.

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Austrian nobility

The Austrian nobility (österreichischer Adel) is a status group that was officially abolished in 1919 after the fall of Austria-Hungary.

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Austrian Silesia

Austrian Silesia (Österreichisch-Schlesien (historically also Oesterreichisch-Schlesien, Oesterreichisch Schlesien, österreichisch Schlesien); Rakouské Slezsko; Śląsk Austriacki), officially the Duchy of Upper and Lower Silesia (Herzogtum Ober- und Niederschlesien (historically Herzogthum Ober- und Niederschlesien); Vévodství Horní a Dolní Slezsko), was an autonomous region of the Kingdom of Bohemia and the Austrian Empire, from 1867 a Cisleithanian crown land of Austria-Hungary.

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Austro-Hungarian General Staff

The Imperial and Royal General Staff (k.u.k. Generalstab) of Austria-Hungary was part of the Ministry of War.

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Austro-Hungarian Navy

The Austro-Hungarian Navy (German: kaiserliche und königliche Kriegsmarine, Hungarian: Császári és Királyi Haditengerészet "Imperial and Royal War Navy") was the naval force of Austria-Hungary.

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Élysée Palace

The Élysée Palace (Palais de l'Élysée) is the official residence of the President of France.

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Štúrovo

Štúrovo (before 1948: Parkan; Párkány, Gockern, Ciğerdelen) is a town in Slovakia, situated on the River Danube.

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Badea Cârțan

Badea Cârțan (roughly: Brother Cârțan – the common nickname of Gheorghe Cârțan; 24 January 1849 – 7 August 1911) was a self-taught ethnic Romanian shepherd who fought for the independence of the Romanians of Transylvania (then under Hungarian rule inside Austria-Hungary), distributing Romanian-language books that he secretly brought from Romania to their villages.

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Battle of Dragashani

The Battle of Dragashani (or Battle of Drăgășani) was fought on 19 June 1821 in Drăgășani, Wallachia, between the Ottoman forces of Sultan Mahmud II and the Greek Filiki Etaireia insurgents.

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Battle of Leipzig

The Battle of Leipzig or Battle of the Nations (Битва народов, Bitva narodov; Völkerschlacht bei Leipzig; Bataille des Nations, Slaget vid Leipzig) was fought from 16 to 19 October 1813, at Leipzig, Saxony.

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Bösendorfer

Bösendorfer (L. Bösendorfer Klavierfabrik GmbH) is an Austrian piano manufacturer and, since 2008, a wholly owned subsidiary of Yamaha.

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Beau-Rivage Geneva

Beau-Rivage Geneva is a five-star luxury hotel, founded in 1865 by the Mayer family.

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Benno Straucher

Benno or Beno Straucher (August 11, 1854 – November 5, 1940) was a Bukovina-born Austro-Hungarian lawyer, politician and Jewish community representative, who spent the final part of his career in Romania.

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Bucharest Bărăția

Bărăţia is one of the Roman Catholic churches in Bucharest, Romania.

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Camillo Ruspoli, Duke of Sueca

Camilo Ruspoli and Khevenhüller-Mestch, dei principi Ruspoli, Duke of Sueca, (Rome, March 20, 1788 - Florence, July 30, 1864) was an Italian aristocrat, son-in-law of Manuel Godoy.

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Carlota de Godoy, 2nd Duchess of Sueca

Carlota de Godoy y Borbón, 2nd Duchess of Sueca, twice Grandee of Spain (in full, Doña Carlota Luisa Manuela de Godoy (di Bassano) y Borbón, segunda duquesa de Sueca, segunda marquesa de Boadilla del Monte, segunda condesa de Evoramonte, com honras de parente (Portugal), dama de la Orden de María Luisa y de la Orden de Santa Isabel de Portugal), (7 October 1800 - 13 May 1886) was a Spanish aristocrat, daughter of Manuel de Godoy and his first wife, Doña María Teresa Carolina de Borbón y Vallabriga, Farnesio y Rozas. She inherited her mother's titles and / or representations and all of her father's Spanish and Portuguese titles and / or representations, and was the 97th Noble Dame of the Royal Order of Queen María Luisa on 10 October 1800, 2nd Condessa de Évora Monte in Portugal de Juro e Herdade with Honours of Relative, 2nd Duquesa de Sueca (Letter of 18 July 1830), three times Grandee of Spain First Class (Royal Cedule of 14 March 1831), 16th Condesa de Chinchón with a Coat of Arms of de Borbón (Letter of 1831), 2nd Marquesa de Boadilla del Monte (Confirmation of 22 October 1852 and Letter of 30 April 1853, which she had previously obtained already, through the cession of her mother, and which she gave to her son Luis), Señora de Chinchón and of the eleven villages of this State, of Boadilla del Monte and its jurisdictions, lady of numerous villages and jurisdictions, Dame of the Order of Saint Isabel Queen of Portugal.

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Caroline Augusta of Bavaria

Princess Caroline Augusta of Bavaria (Karoline Auguste; Mannheim, 8 February 1792 – 9 February 1873 in Vienna) was an Empress consort of Austria by marriage to Francis I of Austria.

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Catholic Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Catholic Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina is part of the worldwide Catholic Church under the spiritual leadership of the pope in Rome.

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Charles I of Austria

Charles I or Karl I (Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria; 17 August 18871 April 1922) was the last reigning monarch of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

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Chronological list of Gustav Klimt's main paintings

What follows is an illustrative list of a selection of Gustav Klimt's paintings and represents a chronological look at some of his main pictorial production.

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Cisleithania

Cisleithania (Cisleithanien, also Zisleithanien, Ciszlajtánia, Předlitavsko, Predlitavsko, Przedlitawia, Cislajtanija, Цислајтанија, Cislajtanija, Cisleithania, Цислейтанія, transliterated: Tsysleitàniia, Cisleitania) was a common yet unofficial denotation of the northern and western part of Austria-Hungary, the Dual Monarchy created in the Compromise of 1867—as distinguished from Transleithania, i.e. the Hungarian Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen east of ("beyond") the Leitha River.

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Common Army

The Common Army (Gemeinsame Armee), as it was officially designated by the Imperial and Royal Military Administration, was the largest part of the Austro-Hungarian land forces from 1867 to 1914, the other two elements being the Imperial-Royal Landwehr (of Austria) and the Royal Hungarian Landwehr (or Magyar Királyi Honvédség, colloquially the Honved).

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Constantin Isopescu-Grecul

Constantin Ritter von Isopescu-Grecul (or cavaler de Isopescu-Grecul; first name also Konstantin, last name also Isopescul-Grecul, Isopescu Grecu; Константин Ісопискуль-Грекуль; 1871–1938) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian jurist, politician, and journalist.

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Constitution of Austria

The Constitution of Austria (Österreichische Bundesverfassung) is the body of all constitutional law of the Republic of Austria on the federal level.

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Coronation Gospels

A number of medieval illuminated manuscript Gospel books are called the Coronation Gospels, meaning they have, at least by tradition, had a coronation oath sworn upon them at some point.

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Coronations in Europe

Coronations in Europe were previously held in the monarchies of Europe.

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Corpus separatum (Fiume)

Corpus separatum, a Latin term meaning "separated body", refers to the status of the City of Fiume (modern Rijeka, Croatia) while given a special legal and political status different from its environment under the rule of the Kingdom of Hungary.

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Count Kasimir Felix Badeni

Count Kasimir Felix Badeni (German: Kasimir Felix Graf von Badeni, Polish: Kazimierz Feliks hrabia Badeni; 14 October 1846 – 9 July 1909), a member of the Polish noble House of Badeni, was an Austrian statesman, who served as Minister-President of Cisleithania from 1895 until 1897.

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Crown land

Crown land, also known as royal domain or demesne, is a territorial area belonging to the monarch, who personifies the Crown.

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Curt Franz Wenzel Christoph Erdmann Graf Zedtwitz von Moraván und Duppau

Curt Franz Wenzel Christoph Erdmann Graf Zedtwitz von Moraván und Duppau (October 3, 1822 in Asch – November 19, 1909 in Pressburg), Lord of Duppau in the Duppau Mountains with Sachsengrün in the Kingdom of Bohemia, and of Moraván with Duzó, Hubina, Nagy and Kis-Modó in the Kingdom of Hungary, was an Austrian-Hungarian-Bohemian military and nobleman from the house of Zedtwitz, son of Sigmund Erdmann Wilhelm Friedrich Graf von Zedtwitz (Asch, August 15, 1778 – Asch, July 7, 1847) and second wife (m. Schwarzbach, Thuringia, July 26, 1820) Emilie Friederike von Einsiedel (Wolftitz, July 2, 1798 – Duppau, Duppau Mountains, July 12, 1865).

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Danube Swabians

The Danube Swabians (Donauschwaben) is a collective term for the German-speaking population who lived in various countries of southeastern Europe, especially in the Danube River valley.

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David Einhorn (rabbi)

David Einhorn (November 10, 1809November 2, 1879) was a German rabbi and leader of Reform Judaism in the United States.

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Death and funeral of Otto von Habsburg

On 4 July 2011, Otto von Habsburg, also known as Otto of Austria, former head of the House of Habsburg and Sovereign of the Order of the Golden Fleece (1922–2007) and former Crown Prince (1916–1918) and, by pretence, Emperor-King (from 1922), of Austria-Hungary—or formally, of Austria, Hungary and Bohemia, of Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavonia, Galicia, Lodomeria and Illyria, and of Jerusalem etc.

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December 2

No description.

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December Constitution

The December Constitution (German: Dezemberverfassung) is a set of six acts that served as the constitution of the Cisleithanian half of Austria-Hungary.

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Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria

The Diet of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, and of the Grand Duchy of Cracow was the regional assembly of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, a crown land of the Austrian Empire, and later Austria-Hungary.

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Diplomatic correspondence

Diplomatic correspondence is correspondence between one state and another, usually – though not exclusively – of a formal character.

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District (Austria)

In Austrian politics, a district (Bezirk) is a second-level division of the executive arm of the country's government.

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Domenico Pino

Domenico ("Dominique") Pino (Milano, 8 September 1760 – Cernobbio, 29 March 1826) was an Italian soldier.

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Duchy of Bukovina

The Duchy of Bukovina was a constituent land of the Austrian Empire from 1849 and a Cisleithanian crown land of Austria–Hungary from 1867 until 1918.

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Duchy of Milan

The Duchy of Milan was a constituent state of the Holy Roman Empire in northern Italy.

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Duchy of Oświęcim

The Duchy of Oświęcim (Księstwo Oświęcimskie), or the Duchy of Auschwitz (Herzogtum Auschwitz), was one of many Duchies of Silesia, formed in the aftermath of the fragmentation of Poland.

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Duchy of Zator

The Duchy of Zator was one of many Duchies of Silesia.

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Duke of Lodi

The title of Conte di Magenta was created on 30 December 1619 for Don Luigi Melzi, of a Milanese patrician family.

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Eduard Taaffe, 11th Viscount Taaffe

Eduard Franz Joseph Graf von Taaffe, 11th Viscount Taaffe (24 February 1833 – 29 November 1895) was an Austrian statesman, who served for two terms as Minister-President of Cisleithania, leading cabinets from 1868 to 1870 and 1879 to 1893.

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Electorate of Salzburg

The Electorate of Salzburg (Kurfürstentum Salzburg or Kursalzburg), occasionally known as the Grand Duchy of Salzburg, was an electoral principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1803–05, the short-lived successor state of the Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg.

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Eleftherios Venizelos

Eleftherios Kyriakou Venizelos (full name Elefthérios Kyriákou Venizélos, Ελευθέριος Κυριάκου Βενιζέλος,; 23 August 1864 – 18 March 1936) was an eminent Greek leader of the Greek national liberation movement and a charismatic statesman of the early 20th century remembered for his promotion of liberal-democratic policies.

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Elegant variation

Elegant variation is the unnecessary and sometimes misleading use of synonyms to denote a single thing.

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Elena de Galantha

Elena de Galantha (24 November 1890 – 5 January 1986) was a Austro-Hungarian histologist.

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Emperor

An emperor (through Old French empereor from Latin imperator) is a monarch, usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm.

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Endre Hadik-Barkóczy

Count Endre Hadik-Barkóczy de Futak et Szala (1 November 1862 – 4 March 1931) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Speaker of the House of Magnates between 1917 and 1918.

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Ersatz Monarch-class battleship

The Ersatz Monarch class (Replacement Monarch class) was a class of dreadnought battleships which were intended to be built between 1914 and 1919 for the Austro-Hungarian Navy (German: kaiserliche und königliche Kriegsmarine).

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Eva Demmerle

Eva Demmerle (born 18 December 1967) is a German historian and writer.

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Șchei Gate

Şchei Gate (Poarta Schei) in Braşov, Romania, is right next to Catherine's Gate.

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Fall of Eagles

Fall of Eagles is a 13-part British television drama aired by the BBC in 1974.

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Fathers of the Holy Sepulchre

The Fathers of the Holy Sepulchre, or Guardians of the Holy Sepulchre, were the six or seven Franciscan Fathers, who with as many lay brothers keep watch over the Holy Sepulchre and the sanctuaries of the basilica.

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Félicien Trewey

Félicien Trewey, born Félicien-François Trevey (23 May 1848 – 2 December 1920), was a French magician, mime, comedian, vaudevillian, tightrope walker, balance artist, dancer, musician, chapeaugraphist and shadowgraphist.

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Fürst

Fürst (female form Fürstin, plural Fürsten; from Old High German furisto, "the first", a translation of the Latin princeps) is a German word for a ruler and is also a princely title.

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Ferdinand I of Austria

Ferdinand I (19 April 1793 – 29 June 1875) was the Emperor of Austria from 1835 until his abdication in 1848.

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Ferdinand I of Bulgaria

Ferdinand I (Фердинанд I; 26 February 1861 – 10 September 1948),Louda, 1981, ''Lines of Succession'', Table 149 born Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, was the second monarch of the Third Bulgarian State, firstly as knyaz (ruling prince) from 1887 to 1908, and later as tsar (emperor) from 1908 until his abdication in 1918.

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Ferdinand II of Portugal

Dom Ferdinand II (Portuguese: Fernando II) (29 October 1816 – 15 December 1885) was a German prince of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry, and King of Portugal jure uxoris as the husband of Queen Maria II, from the birth of their son in 1837 to her death in 1853.

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Foreign Ministry of Austria-Hungary

The Imperial and Royal Foreign Ministry (k. u. k. Ministerium des Äußern.) was the ministry responsible for the foreign relations of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from the formation of the Dual Monarchy in 1867 until it was dissolved in 1918.

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Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor

Francis II (Franz; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until 6 August 1806, when he dissolved the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after the decisive defeat at the hands of the First French Empire led by Napoleon at the Battle of Austerlitz.

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Franz Josef Land

Franz Josef Land, Franz Joseph Land or Francis Joseph's Land (r) is a Russian archipelago, inhabited only by military personnel, located in the Arctic Ocean, Barents Sea and Kara Sea, constituting the northernmost part of Arkhangelsk Oblast.

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Franz Joseph I of Austria

Franz Joseph I also Franz Josef I or Francis Joseph I (Franz Joseph Karl; 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and monarch of other states in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, from 2 December 1848 to his death.

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Franziskus von Sales Bauer

Franziskus von Sales Bauer (January 26, 1841 – November 25, 1915) was an Austro-Hungarian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Frédéric Émile d'Erlanger

Frédéric Émile, Baron d’Erlanger (born June 19, 1832 in Frankfurt am Main; died May 22, 1911 in Versailles) born as Friedrich Emil Erlanger, was a German banker and Consul.

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Gabriela von Habsburg

Gabriela von Habsburg (born 14 October 1956) also known as Archduchess Gabriela of Austria, is the granddaughter of Charles I, the last Emperor of Austria.

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Gedeon Ráday (minister of defence)

Count Gedeon Ráday de Ráda (4 May 1841 – 26 December 1883) was a Hungarian soldier and politician, who served as Minister of Defence from 1882 until his death.

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Georg von Trapp

Corvette Captain Georg Ludwig Ritter von Trapp (4 April 1880 – 30 May 1947), was an Austro-Hungarian Navy officer.

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George Barbu Știrbei

George Barbu Știrbei or Știrbeiŭ, also known as Gheorghe, Georgie, or Iorgu Știrbei (Francized Georges Stirbey; April 1, 1828 – August 15, 1925), was a Wallachian-born Romanian aristocrat and politician who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from July 15, 1866 until February 21, 1867.

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German Confederation Constitution

The German Confederation Constitution (Deutscher Bund Verfassung), was the constitution enacted the day before the Congress of Vienna's Final Act, which established the German Confederation of 38 states, created from the previous 360 states of the Holy Roman Empire, under the presidency of the Emperor of Austria.

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Germany

Germany (Deutschland), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is a sovereign state in central-western Europe.

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Germany in the early modern period

The German-speaking states in the early modern period (1500–1800) were divided politically and religiously.

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Grand Duchy of Kraków

The Grand Duchy of Kraków (Großherzogtum Krakau, Wielkie Księstwo Krakowskie) was created after the incorporation of the Free City of Cracow into Austria on 16 November 1846.

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Grand title of the Emperor of Austria

The Grand title of the Emperor of Austria was the official list of the crowns, titles, and dignities which the emperors of Austria carried from the foundation of the empire by Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's imperial proclamation of August 11, 1804 until the end of the monarchy in 1918.

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György Apponyi

Count György Apponyi de Nagyappony (December 29, 1808 – February 28, 1899) was a Hungarian conservative politician, who served as Lord Chancellor of Hungary from 1846 to 1848.

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Habsburg Law

The Habsburg Law (Habsburgergesetz (in full, the Law concerning the Expulsion and the Takeover of the Assets of the House Habsburg-Lorraine) Gesetz vom 3. April 1919 betreffend die Landesverweisung und die Übernahme des Vermögens des Hauses Habsburg-Lothringen) was a law originally passed by the Constitutional Assembly (Konstituierende Nationalversammlung) of German Austria, one of the successor states of dismantled Austria-Hungary, on 3 April 1919.

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Hammond & Co.

Hammond & Co. was a bespoke men's tailor and menswear line located in London.

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Hannay baronets

The Hannay Baronetcy, of Mochrum in the Stewardry of Kirkcudbright, was a title in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia.

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Heinrich Thyssen

Heinrich Thyssen (31 October 1875 – 26 June 1947), after 22 June 1907 Heinrich Freiherr Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon et Impérfalva, was a German-Hungarian entrepreneur and art collector.

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Herceghalom rail crash

The Herceghalom rail crash occurred on 1 December 1916 at 00:24 in the station of Herceghalom, Hungary, on the Budapest–Hegyeshalom line as a side collision of an express train running into a shunting passenger train.

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Hilde Holger

Hilde Boman-Behram (née Hilde Sofer, stage name Hilde Holger; 18 October 1905 – 24 September 2001) was an expressionist dancer, choreographer and dance teacher whose pioneering work in integrated dance transformed modern dance.

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History of Franz Josef Land

Franz Josef Land, an uninhabited archipelago located in the Arctic Ocean, Barents Sea and Kara Sea, may have been discovered by the 1865 expedition of the Norwegian sealing vessel Spidsbergen captained by Nils Fredrik Rønnbeck.

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History of Liechtenstein

Political identity came to the territory now occupied by the Principality of Liechtenstein in 814, with the formation of the subcountry of Lower Rhætia.

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History of monarchy in Canada

The history of monarchy in Canada stretches from pre-colonial times through to the present day.

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History of rail transport in Poland

The history of rail transport in Poland dates back to the first half of the 19th century when railways were built under Prussian, Russian, and Austrian rule.

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HMS Cardiff (D58)

HMS Cardiff was a C-class light cruiser built for the Royal Navy during World War I. She was one of the five ships of the Ceres sub-class and spent most of her career as a flagship.

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Hofburg

The Hofburg is the former principal imperial palace in the center of Vienna, Austria.

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Hofkriegsrat

The Hofkriegsrat (or Aulic War Council, sometimes Imperial War Council) established in 1556 was the central military administrative authority of the Habsburg Monarchy, the predecessor of the Austro-Hungarian Ministry of War.

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Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire (Sacrum Romanum Imperium; Heiliges Römisches Reich) was a multi-ethnic but mostly German complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806.

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Hong Kong Disneyland

Hong Kong Disneyland is a theme park located on reclaimed land in Penny's Bay, Lantau Island.

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Honors music

The honors music for a person, office or rank is music played on formal or ceremonial occasions in the presence of the person, office-holder, or rank-holder, especially by a military band.

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House of Habsburg

The House of Habsburg (traditionally spelled Hapsburg in English), also called House of Austria was one of the most influential and distinguished royal houses of Europe.

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House of Lords (Austria)

The House of Lords (Herrenhaus, Panská sněmovna, Camera dei signori, Gosposka zbornica., Izba Panów) was the upper house of the Imperial Council, the bicameral legislature of the Austrian Empire from 1861 and of the Cisleithanian (Austrian) half of Austria-Hungary upon the Compromise of 1867.

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House of Lorraine

The House of Lorraine (Haus Lothringen) originated as a cadet branch of the House of Metz.

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House of Sobieski

Sobieski (plural: Sobiescy, feminine form: Sobieska) was a prominent magnate family of Polish nobility in the 16th and 17th centuries.

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Hungarian Defence Forces

Hungarian Defence Forces (Magyar Honvédség) is the national defence force of Hungary.

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Hungary between the World Wars

This article is about the history of Hungary from October 1918 to November 1940.

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Ignace von Ephrussi

Baron Ignace von Ephrussi (1829–1899) was a Russian-born Austrian banker and diplomat.

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Ilona Eibenschütz

Ilona Eibenschütz (8 May 1872 in Budapest, Hungary – 21 May 1967 in London, England) was a Hungarian pianist.

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Imperial and Royal

The German phrase kaiserlich und königlich (Imperial and Royal), typically abbreviated as k. u. k., k. und k., k. & k. in German (in all cases the "und" is always spoken unabbreviated), cs.

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Imperial and Royal Majesty

Imperial and Royal Majesty (His/Her Imperial and Royal Majesty, abbreviated as HI&RM) was the style used by King-Emperors and their consorts as heads of imperial dynasties that were simultaneously royal.

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Imperial Council (Austria)

The Imperial Council (Reichsrat, Říšská rada, Rada Państwa, Consiglio Imperiale, Državni zbor) was the legislature of the Austrian Empire from 1861, and from 1867 the legislature of Cisleithania within Austria-Hungary.

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Imperial Count

Imperial Count (Reichsgraf) was a title in the Holy Roman Empire.

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Imperial Court

An Imperial Court (or imperial court) is the noble court of an empire (see List of empires).

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Imperial-Royal

The adjective kaiserlich-königlich (usually abbreviated to k. k.) is German for Imperial-Royal and was applied to the authorities and state institutions of the Austrian Empire until the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, which established the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

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Imperial-Royal Landwehr

The Imperial-Royal Landwehr (kaiserlich-königliche Landwehr or k.k. Landwehr), also called the Austrian Landwehr, was the territorial army of the Cisleithanian or Austrian half of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1869 to 1918.

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Index of Austria-related articles

Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to Austria include.

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Ioan Bianu

Ioan Bianu (1856 or 1857 – February 13, 1935) was an Imperial Austrian-born Romanian philologist and bibliographer.

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Isidor Kaufmann

Isidor Kaufmann (Kaufman(n) Izidor, איזידור קאופמן; March 22, 1853 in Arad – 1921 in Vienna) was an Austro-Hungarian painter of Jewish themes.

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Italian irredentism

Italian irredentism (irredentismo italiano) was a nationalist movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Italy with irredentist goals which promoted the unification of geographic areas in which indigenous ethnic Italians and Italian-speaking persons formed a majority, or substantial minority, of the population.

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January 1914

The following events occurred in January 1914.

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János Bihari

János Bihari (October 21, 1764 – April 26, 1827) was an influential Hungarian Romani violinist.

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Jean-Baptiste de Nompère de Champagny

Jean-Baptiste de Nompère de Champagny, 1st Duc de Cadore (4 August 1756 – 3 July 1834) was a French admiral and politician.

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John Dalrymple, 2nd Earl of Stair

Field Marshal John Dalrymple, 2nd Earl of Stair (20 July 16739 May 1747) was a Scottish soldier and diplomat.

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Judiciary of Austria

The Judiciary of Austria (German: österreichische Justiz) is the branch of the Austrian government responsible for resolving disputes between residents or between residents and the government, holding criminals accountable, making sure that the legislative and executive branches remain faithful to the European and Austrian constitutions and to international human rights standards, and generally upholding the rule of law.

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Jus exclusivae

Jus exclusivae (Latin for "right of exclusion"; sometimes called the papal veto) was the right claimed by several Catholic monarchs of Europe to veto a candidate for the papacy.

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Kaiser (disambiguation)

Kaiser is an imperial title meaning "emperor", which is mainly used in German language; in late antiquity, the German Kaiser emerged from the Latin caesar.

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Karl Seitz

Karl Josef Seitz (4 September 1869 – 3 February 1950) was an Austrian politician of the Social Democratic Workers' Party.

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Karl von Habsburg

Karl von Habsburg (Karl Thomas Robert Maria Franziskus Georg Bahnam; born 11 January 1961), also known as Karl of Austria and referred to by his ancestral titles as Archduke of Austria, Royal Prince of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia, is an Austrian politician, the current head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine which ruled the lands of the Habsburg Monarchy, the Empire of Austria, the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, and the Kingdom of Hungary as well as the Crown lands of Bohemia and Croatia by hereditary right until the end of World War I. Born in Starnberg, Germany, in 1961, he is the son of Archduke Otto von Habsburg, Crown Prince of Austria and Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen, and the grandson of the last Austrian emperor, Charles I. He served as a Member of the European Parliament for the Austrian People's Party 1996–1999.

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Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł (1734–1790)

Prince Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł (Караль Станіслаў Радзівіл II, Karolis Stanislovas Radvila II, Exonym: Charles Stanislaus: 27 February 1734 – 21 November 1790) was a Polish nobleman, politician, diplomat, prince of the Crown Kingdom of Poland and the Commonwealth, statesman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Voivode of Vilnius, governor of Lwów and Sejm Marshal between 1767 and 1768.

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Khuen von Belasi

Khuen von Belasi (originally Khuen, Khuon, Khun is the name of an Austrian noble family of the county of Tyrol. The family starts late 13th century with Egon or Egino de Tramino ("dem Kühnen", meaning "the keen"). On 13 June 1542, Blasius Khuen became "Regimentsrat" of lower Austria and also geheimer Rat to the Emperor of Austria. From 1560 to 1568, he became upper Austrian chamberlain. In 1573, Rudolf Khuen was titled Belasy von Gandeck, also Liechtenberg and Aur, Freiherr zu Neu-Lembach. Rudolf Khuen bought the county Gandegg in 1557.

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King-Emperor

A king-emperor, the female equivalent being queen-empress, is a sovereign ruler who is simultaneously a king of one territory and emperor of another.

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Kingdom of Bohemia

The Kingdom of Bohemia, sometimes in English literature referred to as the Czech Kingdom (České království; Königreich Böhmen; Regnum Bohemiae, sometimes Regnum Czechorum), was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Central Europe, the predecessor of the modern Czech Republic.

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Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia

The Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia (Kraljevina Hrvatska i Slavonija; Horvát-Szlavón Királyság; Königreich Kroatien und Slawonien) was a nominally autonomous kingdom within the Austro-Hungarian Empire, created in 1868 by merging the kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia following the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement.

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Kingdom of Dalmatia

The Kingdom of Dalmatia (Kraljevina Dalmacija; Königreich Dalmatien; Regno di Dalmazia) was a crown land of the Austrian Empire (1815–1867) and the Cisleithanian half of Austria-Hungary (1867–1918).

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Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867)

The Kingdom of Hungary between 1526 and 1867 was, while outside the Holy Roman Empire, part of the lands of the Habsburg Monarchy, that became the Empire of Austria in 1804.

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Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia

The Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia (Regno Lombardo-Veneto, Königreich Lombardo–Venetien; Regnum Langobardiae et Venetiae), commonly called the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, was a constituent land (crown land) of the Austrian Empire.

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Kingdom of Poland (1917–1918)

The Kingdom of Poland (Królestwo Polskie), also known informally as the Regency Kingdom of Poland (Królestwo Regencyjne), was a proposed puppet state of the German Empire during World War I.The Regency Kingdom has been referred to as a puppet state by Norman Davies in Europe: A history; by Jerzy Lukowski and Hubert Zawadzki in A Concise History of Poland; by Piotr J. Wroblel in Chronology of Polish History and Nation and History; and by Raymond Leslie Buell in Poland: Key to Europe ("The Polish Kingdom... was merely a pawn ").

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Koszta Affair

The Koszta Affair (1853) was the name applied to a diplomatic episode between the United States and the Austrian Empire involving the rights in foreign countries of new Americans who were not yet fully naturalized.

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Leaders of the Central Powers of World War I

The leaders of the Central Powers of World War I were the political or military figures who commanded or supported the Central Powers during World War I.

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Leipzig, North Dakota

Leipzig is a ghost town in Grant County, North Dakota, United States.

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Leszczyński

Leszczyński (plural: Leszczyńscy, feminine form: Leszczyńska) was a prominent Polish noble family.

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Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein, officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in Central Europe.

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List of ambassadors of Russia to Austria

The first Ambassador of Russia to Austria was Prince Dmitry Mikhailovich Golitsyn and he served in this position from 1763 until 1792.

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List of Austrian flags

This is a list of flags used in Austria.

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List of current pretenders

A pretender is an aspirant or claimant to a monarchy that either has been abolished or suspended, or is occupied by another.

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List of Dukes of Limburg

The counts of Limburg were the original rulers of the Duchy of Limburg and rose to prominence when one of their house was appointed Duke of Lower Lorraine.

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List of Galician rulers

This is a list of rulers and officials of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, a state under the Habsburg Monarchy from 1772 to 1918.

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List of German monarchs

This is a list of monarchs who ruled over the German territories of central Europe from the division of the Frankish Empire in 843 (by which a separate Eastern Frankish Kingdom was created), until the collapse of the German Empire in 1918.

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List of kingdoms and royal dynasties

Monarchism is a movement that supports the monarchy as a form of government.

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List of Knights of the Royal Order of the Seraphim

These are the Knights (men) and Members (women) of the Royal Order of the Seraphim.

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List of local rulers of Vojvodina

This is a list of local rulers of Vojvodina.

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List of Ministers-President of Austria

The Minister-President of Austria was the head of government of the Austrian Empire from 1848, when the office was created in the course of the March Revolution.

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List of monarchs who abdicated

This is a list of monarchs who have abdicated.

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List of rulers of Austria

Austria was ruled by the House of Babenberg until 1246 and by the House of Habsburg from 1282 to 1918.

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List of rulers of Transylvania

List of rulers of Transylvania, from the 10th century, until 1918.

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List of state leaders in 1807

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List of state leaders in 1808

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List of state leaders in 1809

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List of state leaders in 1834

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List of state leaders in 1840

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List of state leaders in 1867

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List of state leaders in 1868

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List of state leaders in 1869

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List of state leaders in 1870

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List of state leaders in 1871

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List of state leaders in 1872

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List of state leaders in 1873

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List of state leaders in 1874

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List of state leaders in 1875

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List of state leaders in 1876

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List of state leaders in 1877

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List of state leaders in 1878

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List of state leaders in 1879

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List of state leaders in 1880

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List of state leaders in 1881

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List of state leaders in 1882

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List of state leaders in 1883

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List of state leaders in 1884

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List of state leaders in 1885

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List of state leaders in 1886

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List of state leaders in 1887

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List of state leaders in 1888

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List of state leaders in 1889

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List of state leaders in 1890

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List of state leaders in 1891

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List of state leaders in 1892

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List of state leaders in 1893

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List of state leaders in 1894

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List of state leaders in 1895

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List of state leaders in 1896

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List of state leaders in 1897

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List of state leaders in 1898

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List of state leaders in 1899

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List of state leaders in 1900

in the list o monarchies: Persian State, Iranian Kingdom, Pahlavi Dynasty, Peacock Crown, 1925 -1980.

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List of state leaders in 1901

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List of state leaders in 1902

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List of state leaders in 1903

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List of state leaders in 1904

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List of state leaders in 1905

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List of state leaders in 1906

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List of state leaders in 1907

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List of state leaders in 1908

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List of state leaders in 1909

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List of state leaders in 1910

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List of state leaders in 1911

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List of state leaders in 1912

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List of state leaders in 1913

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List of state leaders in 1914

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List of state leaders in 1915

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List of state leaders in 1916

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List of state leaders in 1917

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List of state leaders in 1918

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List of state leaders in the 19th century

;State leaders in the 18th century – State leaders: 1901–1950 – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 19th century (1801–1900) AD, such as the heads of state and heads of government.

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List of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950)

;State leaders in the 19th century – State leaders: 1951–2000 – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950) AD, such as the heads of state, heads of government, and the general secretaries of single-party states.

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List of the last monarchs in Europe

This is a list of last monarchs of Europe.

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List of Ukrainian flags

The following is a list of flags of Ukraine.

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List of youngest state leaders since 1900

This is a list of state leaders aged 30 or younger when they assumed office (since 1900).

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Lists of emperors

This is a list including all rulers who had carried the title of emperor through history.

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Lists of monarchs

List of monarchs may refer to.

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Lists of office-holders

These are lists of incumbents (individuals holding offices or positions), including heads of states or of subnational entities.

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Liverpool Vienna Bakery Kirkland Brothers

The Liverpool Vienna Bakery Kirkland Brothers is a former bakery located on 13 Hardman Street in Liverpool, England.

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Lodovico Pavoni

Saint Lodovico Pavoni (11 September 1784 – 1 April 1849) was an Italian Roman Catholic priest who administered in Brescia where he lived.

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Ludwig II of Bavaria

Ludwig II (Ludwig Otto Friedrich Wilhelm; Louis Otto Frederick William; 25 August 1845 – 13 June 1886) was King of Bavaria from 1864 until his death in 1886.

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Ludwig von Mises

Ludwig Heinrich Edler von Mises (29 September 1881 – 10 October 1973) was an Austrian-American theoretical Austrian School economist.

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Luttre

Luttre is a village in Belgium.

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Madeira

Madeira is a Portuguese archipelago situated in the north Atlantic Ocean, southwest of Portugal.

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Maffia

Maffia (Maffie or Mafie in Czech) was a secret organization acting during World War I. It was founded after emigration of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk in 1914 by Czech politician Edvard Beneš, who later became second president of Czechoslovakia, and others main anti-royalist (Karel Kramář, Alois Rašín, Josef Scheiner and Přemysl Šámal).

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March Constitution (Austria)

The March Constitution, Imposed March Constitution or Stadion Constitution (German: Oktroyierte Märzverfassung or Oktroyierte Stadionverfassung) was a "irrevocable" constitution of the Austrian Empire promulgated by Minister of the Interior Count Stadion between 4 March and 7 March 1849 until it was revoked by the New Year's Eve Patent (Silvesterpatent) of Emperor Franz Joseph I on 31 December 1851.

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Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este

Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este, also known as Maria Ludovika of Modena, (Maria Ludovika Beatrix von Modena; 14 December 1787 – 7 April 1816) was the daughter of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este (1754–1806) and his wife, Maria Beatrice Ricciarda d'Este (1750–1829).

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Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma

Marie Louise (Maria Ludovica Leopoldina Franziska Therese Josepha Lucia; Italian: Maria Luigia Leopoldina Francesca Teresa Giuseppa Lucia; 12 December 1791 – 17 December 1847) was an Austrian archduchess who reigned as Duchess of Parma from 1814 until her death.

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Maximilian I of Mexico

Maximilian I (Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph; 6 July 1832 – 19 June 1867) was the only monarch of the Second Mexican Empire.

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May Assembly

May Assembly (Мајска скупштина / Majska skupština) was the national assembly of the Serbs in Austrian Empire, held on 1 and 3 May 1848 in Sremski Karlovci, during which the Serbs proclaimed autonomous Serbian Vojvodina.

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Mária Valéria Bridge

The Mária Valéria bridge joins Esztergom in Hungary and Štúrovo in Slovakia, across the River Danube.

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Mürzsteg

Mürzsteg is a former municipality in the district of Bruck-Mürzzuschlag in the Austrian state of Styria.

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Melikdoms of Karabakh

The Five Melikdoms of Karabakh, also known as Khamsa Melikdoms, were Armenian feudal entities that existed on the territory modern Nagorno Karabakh and neighboring lands from the times of the dissolution of the Principality of Khachen in the 15th century and up to the abolition of ethnic feudal formations in the Russian Empire in 1822.

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Miguel, Duke of Braganza

Miguel of Braganza (full name Miguel Maria Carlos Egídio Constantino Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga Francisco de Paula e de Assis Januário de Bragança; 19 September 1853 – 11 October 1927) was the Miguelist claimant to the throne of Portugal from 1866 to 1920.

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Military of Austria-Hungary

The Military of Austria-Hungary, comprising the Armed Forces, War Office, and intelligence organisations of the Dual Monarchy served as one of the Empire's core unifying institutions and primary instruments for defence as well as external power projection.

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Minister of War (Austria-Hungary)

The Imperial and Royal Minister of War (K.u.k. Kriegsminister), until 1911: Reich Minister of War (Reichskriegsminister), was the head of one of the three common ministries shared by the two states which made up the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary from its creation in the Compromise of 1867 until its dissolution in 1918.

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Miramare Castle

Miramare Castle (Castello di Miramare; Schloss Miramar; Grad Miramar) is a 19th-century castle on the Gulf of Trieste near Trieste, northeastern Italy.

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Monarchies in the Americas

There are 13 monarchies in the Americas (self-governing states and territories that have a monarch as head of state).

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Moser (glass company)

Moser a.s. is a luxury glass manufacturer based in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic, previously Karlsbad in Bohemia, Austria-Hungary.

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Museo internazionale e biblioteca della musica

The Museo internazionale e biblioteca della musica is a music museum and music library in the Palazzo Aldini Sanguinetti, in the historic center of Bologna, Italy.

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Names of Germany

Because of Germany's geographic position in the centre of Europe, as well as its long history as a non-united region of distinct tribes and states, there are many widely varying names of Germany in different languages, perhaps more so than for any other European nation.

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Napoleonic Wars

The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of major conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European powers formed into various coalitions, financed and usually led by the United Kingdom.

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Nathan Mayer Rothschild

Nathan Mayer, Freiherr von Rothschild (16 September 1777 – 28 July 1836) was a German Jewish banker, businessman and financier.

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Nicolae Fleva

Nicolae Fleva (also known as Nicu Fleva, Corespondent,, in Românul (Arad), Nr. 14/1912, p.4 (digitized by the Babeș-Bolyai University) Francized Nicolas Fléva;, in Mémorial du Grand-Duché du Luxembourg. Memorial des Grosherzogtums Luxemburg, Nr. 56/1909, p.856 (digitized by); Charles I. Bevans (ed.), Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America (1776–1949). I: Multilateral (1776–1917), United States Department of State, Washington, 1968, p.439 1840 – August 4, 1920) was a Wallachian, later Romanian politician, political journalist and lawyer.

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Nicolae Popea

Nicolae Popea (born Neagoe Popea; – was an Austro-Hungarian ethnic Romanian bishop of the Romanian Orthodox Church, as well as a historian.

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Novara-class cruiser

The Novara class (sometimes called the Helgoland class) was a class of three scout cruisers built for the Austro-Hungarian Navy.

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Nugent baronets

There have been nine baronetcies created for persons with the surname Nugent, four in the Baronetage of Ireland and five in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.

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Order of Elizabeth

The Imperial Austrian Order of Elizabeth (German: Kaiserlich österreichischer Elizabeth-Orden), founded in 1898 by Francis Joseph, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, was an order created for women.

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Order of Friars Minor Capuchin

The Order of Friars Minor Capuchin (postnominal abbr. O.F.M.Cap.) is an order of friars within the Catholic Church, among the chief offshoots of the Franciscans.

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Order of the Iron Crown

The Order of the Iron Crown (Ordine della Corona Ferrea) was an order of merit that was established on June 5, 1805, by Napoleon Bonaparte under his title of King Napoleon I of Italy.

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Order of the Iron Crown (Austria)

The Austrian Imperial Order of the Iron Crown (Kaiserlicher Orden der Eisernen Krone; Ordine imperiale della Corona ferrea) was one of the highest orders of merit of Austria and Austria-Hungary until 1918.

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Order of the Norwegian Lion

The Order of the Norwegian Lion was a Norwegian order of knighthood established by King Oscar II on 21 January 1904, "in memory of the glorious events associated with Norway’s venerable Coat of Arms".

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Order of the Southern Cross

The National Order of the Southern Cross (Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul) is a Brazilian order of chivalry founded by Emperor Pedro I on 1 December 1822.

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Otto von Habsburg

Otto von Habsburg (20 November 1912 4 July 2011), also known by his traditional royal title of Archduke Otto of Austria, was the last Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary from 1916 until the dissolution of the empire in 1919, a realm which comprised modern-day Austria, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, and parts of Italy, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Ukraine.

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Ottokar Fischer

Ottokar Fischer Marteau (November 10, 1873 – December 1, 1940) was an Austrian magician.

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Panther-class cruiser

The Panther-class was a group of two torpedo cruisers, and, built for the Austro-Hungarian Navy in the 1880s.

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Papal conclave, 1823

The papal conclave of 1823, was convoked following the death of Pope Pius VII on 20 August 1823.

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Papal conclave, 1903

The papal conclave of 1903 followed the death of Pope Leo XIII after a reign of 25 years.

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Patriarch of Venice

The Patriarch of Venice (Patriarcha Venetiarum, Patriarca di Venezia) is the ordinary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Venice.

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Pillersdorf Constitution

The Pillersdorf Constitution (German: Pillersdorfsche Verfassung) was a constitution of the Austrian Empire that was promulgated by Minister of the Interior Baron Pillersdorf on 25 April 1848.

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Pope Pius X

Pope Saint Pius X (Pio), born Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto, (2 June 1835 – 20 August 1914) was head of the Catholic Church from August 1903 to his death in 1914.

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President of Austria

The President of Austria, officially the Federal President of the Republic of Austria (Bundespräsident der Republik Österreich) is the head of state of the Austrian Republic.

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Prince Konrad of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst

Konrad Maria Eusebius Prinz zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (16 December 1863 – 21 December 1918) was an Austrian aristocrat and statesman.

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Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca

The Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca (Gefürstete Grafschaft Görz und Gradisca; Principesca Contea di Gorizia e Gradisca; Poknežena grofija Goriška in Gradiščanska) was a crown land of the Habsburg dynasty within the Austrian Littoral on the Adriatic Sea, in what is now a multilingual border area of Italy and Slovenia.

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Princess Franziska of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst

Princess Franziska of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (Franziska Maria Anna; 21 June 1897 – 12 July 1989) was the wife of Archduke Maximilian Eugen of Austria.

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Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944)

Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (31 May 1867 – 28 May 1944) was the mother of Emperor Charles I of Austria and the fifth child of George of Saxony and Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal.

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Princess Sophie of Bavaria

Princess Sophie of Bavaria (Sophie Friederike Dorothea Wilhelmine; 27 January 1805 – 28 May 1872) was born to King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Caroline of Baden.

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Prokopije Ivačković

Prokopije or Procopius Ivačković (Прокопије Ивачковић; Procopie Ivacicovici, Ivașcovici, or Ivacicoviciu, also Procopiŭ Ivacĭcovicĭ, Procopiu Ivacskovics;"Ungari'a. Prim'a adunare generala a Associatiunei natiunale in Aradu, pentru cultur'a si conversarea poporului romanu (Continuare lá Nr. 39)", in Telegraful Român, Nr. 40/1863, p. 164 Ivácskovics Prokop; born Petar Ivačković; August 8, 1808 – May 11, 1881) was an Austro-Hungarian cleric of the Romanian Orthodox and Serbian Orthodox churches who ultimately served as the latter's Patriarch at Karlovci.

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Queensland in World War I (1914)

In 1914, war was declared between Great Britain and Germany.

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Rax

The Rax is a mountain range in the Northern Limestone Alps on the border of the Austrian federal provinces of Lower Austria and Styria.

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Robert Palfrader

Robert Heinrich Palfrader (born November 11, 1968 in Vienna) is an Austrian actor, comedian and author.

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Roma Eterna

Roma Eterna is a science fiction fixup novel by American writer Robert Silverberg, published in 2003, which presents an alternative history in which the Roman Empire survives to the present day.

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Royal and noble styles

Styles represent the fashion by which monarchs and noblemen are properly addressed.

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Rubin Patiția

Rubin Patiția (–June 13, 1918) was an Austro-Hungarian ethnic Romanian lawyer and political activist.

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Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria

Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria (Rudolf Franz Karl Joseph; 21 August 1858 – 30 January 1889) was the only son of Emperor Franz Joseph I and Elisabeth of Bavaria.

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Salo Weisselberger

Dr.

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Sándor Petőfi

Sándor Petőfi (né Petrovics;LUCINDA MALLOWS,, Bradt Travel Guides, 2008, p. 7Sándor Petőfi, George Szirtes,, Hesperus Press, 2004, p. 1 Alexander Petrovič; Александар Петровић; 1 January 1823 – most likely 31 July 1849) was a Hungarian poet and liberal revolutionary.

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Schottengymnasium

Schottengymnasium (Scots College) (officially Öffentliches Schottengymnasium der Benediktiner in Wien) is a Catholic private gymnasium with public status in the first District of Vienna.

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Schweighofer

Schweighofer was a famous piano manufacturer of Vienna, Austria.

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Sejm of the Estates

The Sejm of the Estates (sejm stanowy) or Estates of Galicia (stany galicyjskie) were the parliament in the first half of the 19th century Galicia region in Austrian Empire.

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Siege of Buda (1849)

The Siege of Buda (Buda ostroma) was the siege of the Buda castle, part of the twin capital cities of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Hungarian revolutionary army led by General Artúr Görgei, during the Hungarian War of Independence.

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Siege of Zara (1813)

The Siege of Zadar also known as the Blockade of Zadar (Zara) (at the time known as Siege of Zara) was a military event that took place during the Adriatic Campaign as part of the Napoleonic Wars between 22 November to 5 December 1813.

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Simion Bărnuțiu

Simion Bărnuțiu (21 July 1808 – 28 May 1864) was a Transylvanian, later Romanian historian, academic, philosopher, jurist, and liberal politician.

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Slovakia

Slovakia (Slovensko), officially the Slovak Republic (Slovenská republika), is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

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SMS Szent István

SMS Szent István  was a dreadnought of the Austro-Hungarian Navy, the only one built in the Hungarian part of Austria-Hungary.

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Solferino order of battle

The following is a complete list of units and commanders who fought in the battle of Solferino on June 24, 1859.

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Southern Schleswig

Southern Schleswig (Südschleswig or Landesteil Schleswig, Sydslesvig) is the southern half of the former Duchy of Schleswig in Germany on the Jutland Peninsula.

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St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna

St.

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Stanisław Poniatowski (1754–1833)

Prince Stanisław Poniatowski (November 23, 1754 – February 13, 1833) was a Polish nobleman, politician, diplomat, a member of the wealthy Poniatowski family and a nephew of the last king of Poland, Stanisław II Augustus.

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Statutory city (Austria)

In Austrian politics, a statutory city (German: Stadt mit eigenem Statut or Statutarstadt) is a city that is vested, in addition to its purview as a municipality, with the powers and duties of a district administrative authority.

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Supreme commanders of the Imperial and Royal Armed Forces

This list of supreme commanders of the Imperial and Royal Armed Forces covers the commanders-in-chief of the common Imperial and Royal Army, the Royal Hungarian Landwehr (Honvéd), the Imperial-Royal Landwehr and the Navy of Austria-Hungary.

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Take Ionescu

Take or Tache Ionescu (born Dumitru Ghiță Ioan and also known as Demetriu G. Ionnescu; – June 21, 1922) was a Romanian centrist politician, journalist, lawyer and diplomat, who also enjoyed reputation as a short story author.

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Tarnobrzeg

Tarnobrzeg (דזיקאוו - Jikov) is a city in south-eastern Poland (historic Lesser Poland), on the east bank of the river Vistula, with 49,419 inhabitants, as of December 31, 2009.

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Tegetthoff-class battleship

The Tegetthoff class (sometimes called the Viribus Unitis class) was a class of four dreadnought battleships built for the Austro-Hungarian Navy.

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Teodoro Valfre di Bonzo

Teodoro Valfre di Bonzo J.C.D. S.T.D. (21 August 1853 - 25 June 1922) was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and was former Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Religious.

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Thaddeus Fairbanks

Thaddeus Fairbanks (January 17, 1796 – April 12, 1886) was an American inventor.

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Tihany

Tihany is a village on the northern shore of Lake Balaton on the Tihany Peninsula (Hungary, Veszprém County).

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Timeline of Romanian history

This is a timeline of Romanian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Romania and its predecessor states.

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Timeline of Trieste

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Trieste in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Italy.

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Tolštejn Castle

The Tolštejn Castle (now reduced to ruins) is located in the microregion of Tolštejn, approximately 4 km south of Varnsdorf.

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Trieste Centrale railway station

Trieste Centrale railway station (Stazione di Trieste Centrale; Triest Südbahnhof (former name) is the main station serving the city and municipality (comune) of Trieste, in the autonomous region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, northeastern Italy. Opened in 1857, the station is a terminus for direct lines to Venice, Udine and Vienna, and for the belt line leading to Trieste's marshalling yard, near the now closed Trieste Campo Marzio railway station. Trieste Centrale is currently managed by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI). However, the commercial area of the passenger building is managed by Centostazioni. Train services to and from the station are operated by Trenitalia. Each of these companies is a subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato (FS), Italy's state-owned rail company.

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USS Constellation (1854)

USS Constellation is a sloop-of-war, the last sail-only warship designed and built by the United States Navy.

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Vasile Moga

Vasile Moga (1774 – October 17, 1845) was an Imperial Austrian ethnic Romanian bishop of the Romanian Orthodox Church.

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Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar

The Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar or Serbian Voivodeship and the Banate of Temes (Woiwodschaft Serbien und Temeser Banat), known simply as the Serbian Voivodeship (Serbische Woiwodschaft), was a province (duchy) of the Austrian Empire that existed between 1849 and 1860.

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Vojvodina

Vojvodina (Serbian and Croatian: Vojvodina; Војводина; Pannonian Rusyn: Войводина; Vajdaság; Slovak and Czech: Vojvodina; Voivodina), officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina (Аутономна Покрајина Војводина / Autonomna Pokrajina Vojvodina; see Names in other languages), is an autonomous province of Serbia, located in the northern part of the country, in the Pannonian Plain.

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Walhalla memorial

The Walhalla is a hall of fame that honors laudable and distinguished people in German history – "politicians, sovereigns, scientists and artists of the German tongue";Official Guide booklet, 2002, p. 3 thus the celebrities honored are drawn from Greater Germany, a wider area than today's Germany, and even as far away as Britain in the case of several Anglo-Saxons who are honored.

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War Cross for Civil Merits

The War Cross for Civil Merits (Kriegskreuz für Zivilverdienste) was a civil award of Austria-Hungary.

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Wir sind Kaiser

Wir sind Kaiser (We are Emperor) is a satirical late-night talk show of the Austrian Broadcasting Corporation (ORF), which aired between 2007 and 2010 as part of Thursday night.

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Wrocław

Wrocław (Breslau; Vratislav; Vratislavia) is the largest city in western Poland.

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101st Infantry Battalion

The 101st Infantry Battalion (Separate) was an independent battalion on the US Army designed to be formed of Austrian-Americans and Austrian Nationals resident in the United States.

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12 points of the Hungarian Revolutionaries of 1848

The 12 points (12 pont) were a list of demands written by the leaders of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848.

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12th Army (Austria-Hungary)

The 12th Army was a field army-level command of the Austro-Hungarian Army that existed only for one month during World War I, led by Archduke Karl Franz Joseph.

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1848

It is historically famous for the wave of revolutions, a series of widespread struggles for more liberal governments, which broke out from Brazil to Hungary; although most failed in their immediate aims, they significantly altered the political and philosophical landscape and had major ramifications throughout the rest of the century.

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1919

No description.

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Redirects here:

Austrian Emperor, Austrian Emperors, Austrian emperor, Austrian monarch, Emperor of austria, Emperors of Austria.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Austria

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