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237 relations: Act of Independence of Central America, Administrative divisions of Mexico, Agustín de Iturbide, Agustín Jerónimo de Iturbide y Huarte, Alajuela Province, Alta California, Anastasio Torrejón, Andrés Quintana Roo, Arcadia Bandini de Stearns Baker, Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina, Aztecs, Baja California Peninsula, Basque diaspora, Battle of Azcapotzalco, Captaincy General of Guatemala, Carlos María de Bustamante, Central America, Cherokee treaties, Chicano nationalism, Colombia–Mexico relations, Conservative Party (Mexico), Constitution of Apatzingán, Constitution of Yucatán, Constitutional monarchy, Costa Rica, Costa Rica–Mexico relations, Costa Rica–Spain relations, Crown jewels, Crown prince, Declaration of independence, Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire, Declaration to the world, Decolonization, Decolonization of the Americas, Economic history of Mexico, El Salvador, El Salvador–Mexico relations, El Salvador–Spain relations, Emperor, Emperor of Mexico, Equestrian statue of Charles IV of Spain, Federal Republic of Central America, Felipe Codallos, First Empire, First Mexican Republic, Flag of Mexico, Florencio del Castillo, Foreign relations of Mexico, Francisco Morazán, Francisco Perea, ..., Gabriel J. de Yermo, Genízaro, Guadalupe Victoria, Guatemala, Guatemala–Mexico relations, Guatemala–Spain relations, Guatemalan Spanish, Gun laws in Mexico, Hispanics and Latinos in California, History of Brazil, History of California, History of Central America, History of Costa Rica, History of El Salvador, History of Guatemala, History of Honduras (to 1838), History of Mexico, History of Mexico City, History of Nicaragua, History of Oklahoma, History of the Caribbean, Honduras, Honduras–Mexico relations, Honduras–Spain relations, House of Iturbide, Houston, Immigration to Guatemala, Imperial crown, Imperial Crown of Mexico, Index of Mexico-related articles, Joel Roberts Poinsett, José Francisco Chaves, José Francisco de Peralta, José Gabriel de Armijo, José Joaquín de Arredondo, José María Cornejo, José María Montoya (diplomat), José Mariano Elízaga, José Matías Delgado, José Milla y Vidaurre, Juan Álvarez, Juan O'Donojú, Kit Carson (film), Las Cruces, New Mexico, Latin America, Latin American wars of independence, Liberia, Costa Rica, List of capitals in the United States, List of constitutions of Mexico, List of Costa Rican flags, List of current pretenders, List of empires, List of former sovereign states, List of governors in the Viceroyalty of New Spain, List of heads of state of Federal Republic of Central America, List of heads of state of Mexico, List of kingdoms and royal dynasties, List of Mexican states by date of statehood, List of monarchies, List of political and geographic subdivisions by total area in excess of 1,000,000 square kilometers, List of political entities in the 19th century, List of predecessors of sovereign states in North America, List of Presidents of Honduras, List of proposed state mergers, List of retronyms, List of shortest-reigning monarchs, List of sovereign states by date of formation, List of sovereign states in 1821, List of sovereign states in 1822, List of sovereign states in 1823, List of sovereign states in the 1820s, List of state leaders in 1821, List of state leaders in 1822, List of state leaders in 1823, List of state leaders in the 19th century, List of Vice Presidents of Mexico, List of wars involving Costa Rica, List of wars involving Mexico, List of wars involving Spain, Lists of emperors, Lompoc, California, Los Angeles, Luis Antonio Argüello, Manuel Codorniu, Manuel de Mier y Terán, Manuel Gómez Pedraza, Manuel José Arce, Mariano de Aycinena y Piñol, Mariano Paredes (President of Mexico), Mexican Army, Mexican Empire, Mexican Imperial Orders, Mexican nobility, Mexican Spanish, Mexican War of Independence, Mexican–American War, Mexico, Mexico–Nicaragua relations, Mexico–Philippines relations, Mexico–Spain relations, Mexico–United States relations, Miguel Álvarez Castro, Military history of Mexico, Monarch, Mosquito Coast, Name of Mexico, National City, California, Nationalist Front of Mexico, Neutral Ground (Louisiana), New Mexico National Guard, New Spain, Nicaragua, Nicaragua–Spain relations, Nicaraguan Spanish, Nicolás Bravo, North America, Nueva Vizcaya, New Spain, October 31, Outline of Mexico, Palace of Iturbide, Palm Springs, California, Pedro Celestino Negrete, Philip Thomas Godsal, Philodemic Society, Pierre Lafitte, Plan of Casa Mata, Plan of Iguala, Plan of Veracruz (1822), Politics of Texas, Postage stamps and postal history of Mexico, Prince Imperial of Mexico, Prince of Mexico, Provisional Government of Mexico (1823–24), Qing dynasty coinage, Republic, Republic of Texas, Republic of the Rio Grande, Republic of Yucatán, Rise of the Argentine Republic, Royalist (Spanish American independence), Sabina de Iturbide y Huarte, Salvador de Iturbide y Huarte, Salvadoran Spanish, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose, California, San Marcos Department, Santa Fe de Nuevo México, Secession, Second Federal Republic of Mexico, Second Mexican Empire, Self-coup, Sister Margarita of Jesus, Sonoma County, California, Spanish American wars of independence, Spanish attempts to reconquer Mexico, Spanish East Indies, Spanish immigration to Guatemala, Tamaulipas, Territorial evolution of Mexico, Territorial evolution of North America since 1763, Territorial evolution of the Caribbean, The Bowl (Cherokee chief), Timeline of Cherokee history, Timeline of Colorado history, Timeline of historical geopolitical changes, Timeline of Laredo, Texas, Timeline of San Antonio, Timeline of sovereign states in North America, Timeline of the 19th century, Timeline of the San Francisco Bay Area, Tlaxcala, Treaty of Córdoba, Tricolour (flag), University of Guadalajara, Uriah Forrest, Víctor Rosales, Vicente Filisola, Yucatán, 1811 Independence Movement, 1820s, 1821, 1822, 1823, 1824 Constitution of Mexico, 19th century, 2nd millennium. 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Act of Independence of Central America
The Act of Independence of Central America, also known as the Act of Independence of Guatemala, is the legal document by which the Provincial Council of the Province of Guatemala proclaimed the independence of Central America from the Spanish Empire and invited the other provinces of the Captaincy General of Guatemala to send envoys to a congress to decide the form of the region's independence.
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Administrative divisions of Mexico
The United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos) is a federal republic composed of 31 states and the capital, Mexico City, an autonomous entity on par with the states.
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Agustín de Iturbide
Agustín Cosme Damián de Iturbide y Arámburu (27 September 178319 July 1824), also known as Augustine of Mexico, was a Mexican army general and politician.
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Agustín Jerónimo de Iturbide y Huarte
Don Agustín Jerónimo de Iturbide y Huarte, Prince Imperial of Mexico (30 September 1807 – 11 November 1866) was the eldest son of the first Emperor of Mexico, Agustín I of Mexico.
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Alajuela Province
Alajuela is a province of Costa Rica.
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Alta California
Alta California (Upper California), founded in 1769 by Gaspar de Portolà, was a polity of New Spain, and, after the Mexican War of Independence in 1822, a territory of Mexico.
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Anastasio Torrejón
Anastasio Torrejón (c. 1802 – 1861) was a Mexican Army officer who commanded troops during the Mexican-American War.
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Andrés Quintana Roo
Andrés Eligio Quintana Roo (Mérida, Yucatán, November 30, 1787 – Mexico City, April 15, 1851) was a Mexican liberal politician, lawyer and author, and the husband of Leona Vicario.
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Arcadia Bandini de Stearns Baker
Arcadia Bandini de Stearns Baker (1825–1912) was a wealthy Los Angeles landowner and Californio.
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Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina
Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina (Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina), or, in everyday language, San Andrés y Providencia, is one of the departments of Colombia.
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Aztecs
The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521.
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Baja California Peninsula
The Baja California Peninsula (Lower California Peninsula, Península de Baja California) is a peninsula in Northwestern Mexico.
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Basque diaspora
The Basque diaspora is the name given to describe people of Basque origin living outside their traditional homeland on the borders between Spain and France.
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Battle of Azcapotzalco
The Battle of Azcapotzalco, (Batalla de Azcapotzalco), was fought on August 19, 1821, in the town of Azcapotzalco, near Mexico City.
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Captaincy General of Guatemala
The Captaincy General of Guatemala (Capitanía General de Guatemala), also known as the Kingdom of Guatemala (Spanish: Reino de Guatemala), was an administrative division of the Spanish Empire, under the viceroyalty of New Spain in Central America, including the present-day nations of Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Belize and Guatemala, and the Mexican state of Chiapas.
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Carlos María de Bustamante
Carlos María de Bustamante Merecilla (4 November 1774 – 29 September 1848) was a Mexican statesman, historian, journalist and a supporter of Mexican independence.
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Central America
Central America (América Central, Centroamérica) is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with the South American continent on the southeast.
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Cherokee treaties
The Cherokee have participated in over forty treaties in the past three hundred years.
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Chicano nationalism
Chicano nationalism is the pro-indigenist ethnic nationalist ideology of Chicanos.
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Colombia–Mexico relations
Colombian–Mexican relations refers to the historical and current bilateral relationship between the Republic of Colombia and the United Mexican States.
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Conservative Party (Mexico)
The Conservative Party was a Mexican political party who sought to preserve the organization and colonial Spanish values, both in government and in society.
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Constitution of Apatzingán
The Constitution of Apatzingán (formally: Decreto Constitucional para la Libertad de la América Mexicana" or "Constitutional Decree for the Liberty of Mexican America in translation), was promulgated on October 22, 1814, by the Congress of Anahuac gathered in the city of Apatzingán because of the persecution of the troops of Félix María Calleja.
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Constitution of Yucatán
The Political Constitution of the State of Yucatán (Constitución Politica del Estado de Yucatán) is the constitution which legally governs the free and sovereign state of Yucatán, one of 31 states with the Federal District comprise the 32 federative entities of the United Mexican States.
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Constitutional monarchy
A constitutional monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the sovereign exercises authority in accordance with a written or unwritten constitution.
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Costa Rica
Costa Rica ("Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica (República de Costa Rica), is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island.
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Costa Rica–Mexico relations
Costa Rica–Mexico relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Costa Rica and Mexico.
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Costa Rica–Spain relations
Costa Rica-Spain relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Costa Rica and Spain.
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Crown jewels
Crown Jewels are the objects of metalwork and jewellery in the regalia of a current or former monarchy.
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Crown prince
A crown prince is the male heir apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy.
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Declaration of independence
A declaration of independence or declaration of statehood is an assertion by a defined territory that it is independent and constitutes a state.
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Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire
The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire (Acta de Independencia del Imperio Mexicano), is the document by which the Mexican Empire declared independence from the Spanish Empire.
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Declaration to the world
Declaration to the world, or notes for history (Manifiesto al mundo o sean apuntes para la historia) is a document written by Agustín de Iturbide (1793-1824) after he had been deposed in March 1823 as emperor of Mexico, and made public on October 13, 1824 after his death.
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Decolonization
Decolonization (American English) or decolonisation (British English) is the undoing of colonialism: where a nation establishes and maintains its domination over one or more other territories.
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Decolonization of the Americas
Decolonization of the Americas refers to the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule.
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Economic history of Mexico
Mexico's economic history has been characterized since the colonial era by resource extraction, agriculture, and a relatively underdeveloped industrial sector.
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El Salvador
El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador (República de El Salvador, literally "Republic of The Savior"), is the smallest and the most densely populated country in Central America.
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El Salvador–Mexico relations
El Salvador–Mexico relations refers to the diplomatic relations between El Salvador and Mexico.
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El Salvador–Spain relations
El Salvador–Spain refers to the current and historical relations between El Salvador and Spain.
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Emperor
An emperor (through Old French empereor from Latin imperator) is a monarch, usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm.
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Emperor of Mexico
The Emperor of Mexico (Spanish: Emperador de México) was the head of state and ruler of Mexico on two non-consecutive occasions in the 19th century.
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Equestrian statue of Charles IV of Spain
The equestrian statue of Charles IV of Spain (also known as El Caballito) is a bronze sculpture cast by Manuel Tolsá on August 4, 1802 in Mexico City, Mexico in honour of King Charles IV of Spain, then the last ruler of the New Spain (later Mexico).
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Federal Republic of Central America
The Federal Republic of Central America (República Federal de Centroamérica), also called the United Provinces of Central America (Provincias Unidas del Centro de América) in its first year of creation, was a sovereign state in Central America consisting of the territories of the former Captaincy General of Guatemala of New Spain.
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Felipe Codallos
Felipe Codallos (born in Guatemala) was a Central American general and politician.
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First Empire
First Empire may refer to.
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First Mexican Republic
The First Mexican Republic known also as the First Federal Republic (Primera República Federal) was a federated republic and nation-state officially designated the United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos). "Independence transformed Mexico from Spain's largest and most prosperous colony to a sovereign nation suffering economic decline and political strife." The First Mexican Republic lasted from from 1824 to 1835, when conservatives under Antonio López de Santa Anna transformed it into a centralized state, the Centralist Republic of Mexico.
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Flag of Mexico
The flag of Mexico (Bandera de México) is a vertical tricolor of green, white, and red with the national coat of arms charged in the center of the white stripe.
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Florencio del Castillo
Florencio del Castillo (October 17, 1778 – November 26, 1834) was a Costa Rican cleric and politician.
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Foreign relations of Mexico
The foreign relations of Mexico are directed by the President of the United Mexican States and managed through the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs.
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Francisco Morazán
Francisco Morazán (born October 3, 1792 – September 15, 1842) was a Honduran politician who was president of the Federal Republic of Central America from 1830 to 1839.
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Francisco Perea
Francisco Perea (January 9, 1830 – May 21, 1913) was a businessman and politician, serving first in the House of the New Mexico Territory after the area's acquisition by the United States following the Mexican-American War.
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Gabriel J. de Yermo
Gabriel J. de Yermo (1757 Sodupe, near Bilbao, Spain – 1813, Mexico City) was a wealthy landowner in New Spain, leader of the anti-independence party, and leader of the coup that overthrew Viceroy José de Iturrigaray in 1808.
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Genízaro
Genízaros were Native American slaves who served as house servants, sheep herders, and in other capacities in New Mexico including what is known today as Southern Colorado well into the 1800s.
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Guadalupe Victoria
Guadalupe Victoria (29 September 1786 – 21 March 1843), born José Miguel Ramón Adaucto Fernández y Félix, was a Mexican general and political leader who fought for independence against the Spanish Empire in the Mexican War of Independence. He was a deputy in the Mexican Chamber of Deputies for Durango and a member of the Supreme Executive Power following the downfall of the First Mexican Empire. After the adoption of the Constitution of 1824, Victoria was elected as the first President of the United Mexican States. As President he established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom, the United States, the Federal Republic of Central America, and Gran Colombia. He also abolished slavery, founded the National Museum, promoted education, and ratified the border with the United States of America. He decreed the expulsion of the Spaniards remaining in the country and defeated the last Spanish stronghold in the castle of San Juan de Ulúa. Victoria was the only president who completed his full term in more than 30 years of an independent Mexico. He died in 1843 at the age of 56 from epilepsy in the fortress of Perote, where he was receiving medical treatment. On 8 April of the same year, it was decreed that his name would be written in golden letters in the session hall of the Chamber of Deputies.
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Guatemala
Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala (República de Guatemala), is a country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and west, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize to the northeast, the Caribbean to the east, Honduras to the east and El Salvador to the southeast.
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Guatemala–Mexico relations
Guatemala-Mexico relations refers to the historical and current bilateral relationship between Guatemala and Mexico.
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Guatemala–Spain relations
Guatemala–Spain refers to the current and historical relations between Guatemala and Spain.
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Guatemalan Spanish
Guatemalan Spanish (Español guatemalteco) is the national variant of Spanish spoken in the Central American country of Guatemala.
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Gun laws in Mexico
Gun politics and laws in Mexico covers the role firearms play as part of society within the limits of the United Mexican States.
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Hispanics and Latinos in California
Hispanic and Latino Californians are residents of the state of California who are of Hispanic or Latino ancestry.
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History of Brazil
The history of Brazil starts with indigenous people in Brazil.
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History of California
The history of California can be divided into: the Native American period; European exploration period from 1542 to 1769; the Spanish colonial period, 1769 to 1821; the Mexican period, 1821 to 1848; and United States statehood, from September 9, 1850 (in Compromise of 1850) which continues to this present day.
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History of Central America
The history of Central America is the study of the region known as Central America.
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History of Costa Rica
The first natives in Costa Rica were hunters and gatherers, and Costa Rica served as an intermediate region between Mesoamerican and Andean native cultures.
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History of El Salvador
The history of El Salvador begins with several Mesoamerican nations, especially the Cuzcatlecs, as well as the Lenca and Maya.
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History of Guatemala
The Maya civilization (2,000 BC – 250 AD) was among those that flourished in the region, with little contact with cultures outside Mesoamerica.
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History of Honduras (to 1838)
Honduras was originally inhabited by indigenous tribes, the most powerful of which were the Maya.
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History of Mexico
The history of Mexico, a country in the southern portion of North America, covers a period of more than three millennia.
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History of Mexico City
The city now known as Mexico City was founded as Tenochtitlan in 1324 and a century later became the dominant city-state of the Aztec Triple Alliance, formed in 1430 and composed of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan.
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History of Nicaragua
Nicaragua is the third least densely populated nation in Central America, with a demographic similar in size to its smaller neighbors.
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History of Oklahoma
The history of Oklahoma refers to the history of the state of Oklahoma and the land that the state now occupies.
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History of the Caribbean
The history of the Caribbean reveals the significant role the region played in the colonial struggles of the European powers since the 15th century.
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Honduras
Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras (República de Honduras), is a republic in Central America.
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Honduras–Mexico relations
Honduras–Mexico relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Honduras and Mexico.
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Honduras–Spain relations
Honduras-Spain relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Honduras and Spain.
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House of Iturbide
The House of Iturbide (Casa de Iturbide) is the former Imperial House of Mexico.
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Houston
Houston is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and the fourth most populous city in the United States, with a census-estimated 2017 population of 2.312 million within a land area of.
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Immigration to Guatemala
Immigration in Guatemala constitutes less than 1%, approximately 140,000 people, and most come from neighboring countries.
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Imperial crown
An Imperial Crown is a crown used for the coronation of emperors.
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Imperial Crown of Mexico
The Imperial Crown of Mexico was the crown created for the Emperor of Mexico on two separate occasions.
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Index of Mexico-related articles
The following is an alphabetical Mexico-related index of topics related to the United Mexican States.
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Joel Roberts Poinsett
Joel Roberts Poinsett (March 2, 1779 – December 12, 1851) was an American physician and diplomat.
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José Francisco Chaves
José Francisco Chaves (June 27, 1833 – November 26, 1904) was a nineteenth-century military leader, politician, lawyer and rancher from the New Mexico Territory.
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José Francisco de Peralta
José Francisco de Peralta y López del Corral (April 3, 1786 - September 16, 1844) was a Costa Rican priest and politician.
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José Gabriel de Armijo
José Gabriel de Armijo (1774–1830) was a Spanish and Mexican military commander of caudillo origin known for his role in the Mexican War of Independence.
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José Joaquín de Arredondo
José Joaquín de Arredondo y Mioño (also known as Jose Arredondo y Miono Pelegrin y Oceja) (1776–1837) was a 19th-century Spanish and Mexican soldier who served during the last two decades of Spanish rule in New Spain.
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José María Cornejo
José María Cornejo Merino y Guevara (November 10, 1788, San Vicente, El Salvador – November 24, 1864, San Vicente) was a Salvadoran politician.
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José María Montoya (diplomat)
Jose María Montoya was a Mexican diplomat who served twice as ad interim chargé d'affaires of Mexico to the United States of America (1828–1830 and 1831–1833).
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José Mariano Elízaga
Elízaga Prado, José Damián (27 September 1786 – 2 October 1842) was a Mexican composer, music theorist, pianist, organist and teacher.
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José Matías Delgado
José Matías Delgado y León (February 24, 1767, San Salvador – November 12, 1832, San Salvador) was a Salvadoran priest and doctor known as El Padre de la Patria Salvadoreña (The Father of the Salvadoran Fatherland).
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José Milla y Vidaurre
José Milla y Vidaurre (August 4, 1822 in Guatemala City — September 30, 1882) was a notable Guatemalan writer of the 19th century.
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Juan Álvarez
Juan Nepomuceno Álvarez Hurtado de Luna, generally known as Juan Álvarez, (27 January 1790 – 21 August 1867) was a general, long-time caudillo (regional leader) in southern Mexico, and interim president of Mexico for two months in 1855, following the liberals ouster of Antonio López de Santa Anna.
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Juan O'Donojú
Juan de O'Donojú y O'Ryan ((born 1762, Seville, Spain – died 8 October 1821, Mexico City) was a Spanish military officer and "Jefe Político Superior" ("viceroy") of New Spain from July 21, 1821 to September 28, 1821 during the Mexican War of Independence. He was the last Spanish ruler of New Spain.
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Kit Carson (film)
Kit Carson is a 1940 Western film directed by George B. Seitz and starring Jon Hall as Kit Carson, Lynn Bari as Delores Murphy, and Dana Andrews as Captain John C. Fremont.
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Las Cruces, New Mexico
Las Cruces, also known as "The City of the Crosses", is the seat of Doña Ana County, New Mexico, United States.
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Latin America
Latin America is a group of countries and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere where Spanish, French and Portuguese are spoken; it is broader than the terms Ibero-America or Hispanic America.
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Latin American wars of independence
The Latin American wars of independence were the revolutions that took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in Latin America.
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Liberia, Costa Rica
Liberia is the capital and largest city of Guanacaste province, Costa Rica, located northwest of the national capital, San José, in the canton with the same name.
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List of capitals in the United States
Washington, D.C. has been the federal capital city of the United States since 1819.
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List of constitutions of Mexico
Since declaring independence in 1821, Mexico has adopted a number of constitutions or other documents of basic law with constitutional effects.
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List of Costa Rican flags
This is a list of flags used in Costa Rica.
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List of current pretenders
A pretender is an aspirant or claimant to a monarchy that either has been abolished or suspended, or is occupied by another.
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List of empires
This is an alphabetical list of empires.
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List of former sovereign states
A historical state or historical sovereign state is a state that once existed, but has since been dissolved due to conflict, war, rebellion, annexation, or uprising.
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List of governors in the Viceroyalty of New Spain
Governors in the various provinces of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. In addition to governors, the following list (under construction) intends to give an overview of colonial units of the provincial level; therefore it also includes some offices of similar rank, especially the intendant.
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List of heads of state of Federal Republic of Central America
This is a list of heads of state of Federal Republic of Central America from its founding in 1821/1823 until its dissolution in 1840.
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List of heads of state of Mexico
The Head of State in Mexico is the person who controls the executive power in the country.
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List of kingdoms and royal dynasties
Monarchism is a movement that supports the monarchy as a form of government.
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List of Mexican states by date of statehood
This is a list of Mexican States by date of statehood, that is, the date when each Mexican State was accepted by Congress of the Union as a free and sovereign state of the Mexican Union.
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List of monarchies
There are and have been throughout recorded history a great many monarchies in the world.
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List of political and geographic subdivisions by total area in excess of 1,000,000 square kilometers
No description.
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List of political entities in the 19th century
This is a list of political entities that existed between 1801 and 1900.
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List of predecessors of sovereign states in North America
This is a list of all present sovereign states in North America and their predecessors.
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List of Presidents of Honduras
This article lists the Presidents of Honduras, since the country declared its independence from Spain on 15 September 1821.
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List of proposed state mergers
This is a list of proposed state mergers, including both current and historical proposals originating from sovereign states or organizations.
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List of retronyms
This is a list of retronyms used in the English language – terms renamed after something similar but newer has come into being.
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List of shortest-reigning monarchs
A monarch is the person who heads a monarchy, normally ruling for life, or until abdication or deposition.
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List of sovereign states by date of formation
Below is a list of sovereign states with the dates of their formation (date of their independence or of their constitution), sorted by continent.
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List of sovereign states in 1821
No description.
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List of sovereign states in 1822
No description.
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List of sovereign states in 1823
No description.
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List of sovereign states in the 1820s
No description.
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List of state leaders in 1821
No description.
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List of state leaders in 1822
No description.
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List of state leaders in 1823
No description.
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List of state leaders in the 19th century
;State leaders in the 18th century – State leaders: 1901–1950 – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 19th century (1801–1900) AD, such as the heads of state and heads of government.
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List of Vice Presidents of Mexico
The office of Vice President of Mexico was created by the Constitution of 1824, and was finally abolished by the current Constitution of 1917.
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List of wars involving Costa Rica
This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Costa Rica.
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List of wars involving Mexico
This is a list of wars involving the United Mexican States.
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List of wars involving Spain
This is a list of wars fought by the Kingdom of Spain or on Spanish territory.
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Lists of emperors
This is a list including all rulers who had carried the title of emperor through history.
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Lompoc, California
Lompoc (Purisimeño: Lompo', "Stagnant Water") is a city in Santa Barbara County, California, on the west coast of the United States.
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Los Angeles
Los Angeles (Spanish for "The Angels";; officially: the City of Los Angeles; colloquially: by its initials L.A.) is the second-most populous city in the United States, after New York City.
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Luis Antonio Argüello
Luis Antonio Argüello (June 21, 1784 – March 27, 1830) was the first Californio (native-born) governor of Alta California (thirteenth in all), and the first to take office under Mexican rule.
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Manuel Codorniu
Manuel Codorniu y Ferreras (1 June 1788 – 18 July 1857) was a Spanish military physician, educator and publisher who served in the Senate (1841–1843) and in the Constituent Cortes (1854–1856) of his native country.
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Manuel de Mier y Terán
José Manuel Rafael Simeón de Mier y Terán (February 18, 1789 — July 3, 1832), commonly called Manuel de Mier y Terán or General Teran, was a Mexican general involved in the Mexican and Texan revolutions.
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Manuel Gómez Pedraza
Manuel Gómez Pedraza y Rodríguez (22 April 1789 – 14 May 1851) was a Mexican general and president of his country from 1832 to 1833.
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Manuel José Arce
General Manuel José Arce y Fagoaga (January 1, 1787 in San Salvador – December 14, 1847 in San Salvador) was a decorated General and president of the Federal Republic of Central America from 1825 to 1829, followed by Francisco Morazán.
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Mariano de Aycinena y Piñol
Mariano de Aycinena y Piñol (1789-1855) was wealthy and influential Guatemalan merchant family and an important conservative politician.
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Mariano Paredes (President of Mexico)
Mariano Paredes y Arrillaga (c. 7 January 1797 – 7 September 1849) was a Conservative Mexican general and president.
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Mexican Army
The Mexican Army (Ejército Mexicano) is the combined land and air branch and is the largest of the Mexican Armed Forces; it is also known as the National Defense Army.
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Mexican Empire
Mexican Empire may refer to.
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Mexican Imperial Orders
There were three Imperial Orders of the Mexican Empire, created to reward those subjects loyal to the Monarchy during the two periods of the Mexican Empire – the Order of Guadalupe (la Orden de Guadalupe), the Order of the Mexican Eagle (la Orden del Águila Mexicana), and the Order of Saint Charles (la Orden de San Carlos).
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Mexican nobility
The Mexican nobility includes elite indigenous families from the pre-columbian era; indigenous elites recognized as nobles in the colonial era (1521–1821); and hereditary nobles and economic elites who acquired noble titles in the colonial era; and the First Mexican Empire (1821–23), immediately after independence from Spain, and the Second Mexican Empire 1862–67.
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Mexican Spanish
Mexican Spanish (español mexicano) is a set of varieties of the Spanish language as spoken in Mexico and in some parts of the United States and Canada.
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Mexican War of Independence
The Mexican War of Independence (Guerra de Independencia de México) was an armed conflict, and the culmination of a political and social process which ended the rule of Spain in 1821 in the territory of New Spain.
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Mexican–American War
The Mexican–American War, also known as the Mexican War in the United States and in Mexico as the American intervention in Mexico, was an armed conflict between the United States of America and the United Mexican States (Mexico) from 1846 to 1848.
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Mexico
Mexico (México; Mēxihco), officially called the United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos) is a federal republic in the southern portion of North America.
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Mexico–Nicaragua relations
Mexico–Nicaragua relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Mexico and Nicaragua.
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Mexico–Philippines relations
Mexico and the Philippines share a common history dating from when both countries were conquered by the Spanish Empire.
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Mexico–Spain relations
Mexican–Spanish relations refers to the bilateral relations between Mexico and Spain.
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Mexico–United States relations
Mexico–United States relations refers to the foreign relations between the United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos) and the United States of America.
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Miguel Álvarez Castro
Miguel Álvarez Castro (1795–1855) was a Salvadoran politician and poet.
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Military history of Mexico
The military history of Mexico consists of several millennia of armed conflicts within what is now that nation's territory and includes activities of the Mexican military in peacekeeping and combat related affairs worldwide.
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Monarch
A monarch is a sovereign head of state in a monarchy.
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Mosquito Coast
The Mosquito Coast, also known as the Miskito Coast and the Miskito Kingdom, historically comprised the kingdoms fluctuating area along the eastern coast of present-day Nicaragua and Honduras.
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Name of Mexico
The name of México has several hypotheses that entail the origin, history, and use of the name México, which dates back to 14th century Mesoamerica.
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National City, California
National City is a city located in the South Bay region of the San Diego metropolitan area, in southwestern San Diego County, California.
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Nationalist Front of Mexico
The Nationalist Front of Mexico (Frente Nacionalista de México), formerly known as the Organization for the National Will (Organización por la Voluntad Nacional) and the Mexican Nationalist Front (Frente Nacional Mexicanista), is a far-right Mexican nationalist group, known for its use of National Socialist paraphernalia.
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Neutral Ground (Louisiana)
The Neutral Ground (also known as the Neutral Strip, the Neutral Territory, and the No Man's Land of Louisiana; sometimes anachronistically referred to as the Sabine Free State) was a disputed area between Spanish Texas and the United States' newly acquired Louisiana Purchase.
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New Mexico National Guard
The New Mexico National Guard is part of the armed forces of the U.S. State of New Mexico.
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New Spain
The Viceroyalty of New Spain (Virreinato de la Nueva España) was an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established by Habsburg Spain during the Spanish colonization of the Americas.
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Nicaragua
Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the largest country in the Central American isthmus, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
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Nicaragua–Spain relations
Nicaragua–Spain relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Nicaragua and Spain.
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Nicaraguan Spanish
Nicaraguan Spanish (Español nicaragüense) is geographically defined as the form of Spanish spoken in Nicaragua.
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Nicolás Bravo
Nicolás Bravo Rueda (10 September 1786 – 22 April 1854) was the 11th Mexican President and a soldier.
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North America
North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas.
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Nueva Vizcaya, New Spain
Nueva Vizcaya (New Biscay, Bizkai Berria) was the first province in the north of New Spain to be explored and settled by the Spanish.
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October 31
No description.
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Outline of Mexico
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Mexico: The United Mexican States, commonly known as Mexico, is a federal constitutional republic located in North America.
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Palace of Iturbide
The Palace of Iturbide (1779 to 1785) is a large palatial residence located in the historic center of Mexico City at Madero Street #17.
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Palm Springs, California
Palm Springs (Cahuilla: Se-Khi)Wilkerson, Lyn (2009).
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Pedro Celestino Negrete
Pedro Celestino Negrete (May 14, 1777 – April 11, 1846) was a Spanish politician and military man who served as a member of the interim government of México after the abolition of the First Mexican Empire.
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Philip Thomas Godsal
Major Philip Thomas Godsal (1850–1925), was a Welsh soldier, landowner, marksman, historian and inventor of a gun mechanism.
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Philodemic Society
The Philodemic Society is a student debating organization and literary society at Georgetown University.
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Pierre Lafitte
Pierre Lafitte (1770–1821) was a privateer in the Gulf of Mexico and smuggler in the early 19th century.
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Plan of Casa Mata
The Plan of Casa Mata (Spanish: Plan de Casa Mata) was formulated to elect a new constituent congress, which the monarchy of Agustín de Iturbide, had dissolved in 1822.
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Plan of Iguala
The Plan of Iguala, also known as The Plan of the Three Guarantees ("Plan Trigarante"), was a revolutionary proclamation promulgated on 24 February 1821, in the final stage of the Mexican War of Independence from Spain.
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Plan of Veracruz (1822)
The Plan of Veracruz was an agreement proclaimed by Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna at the port of Mexico on December 2, 1822, it was ratified on December 6.
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Politics of Texas
For approximately 99 years, from after Reconstruction until the 1990s, the Democratic Party dominated Texas politics.
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Postage stamps and postal history of Mexico
The Mexican postal system has its roots in the Aztec system of messengers which the Spanish adopted after the Conquest.
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Prince Imperial of Mexico
Prince Imperial of Mexico was a title created after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire as the First Mexican Empire.
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Prince of Mexico
Prince of Mexico may refer to: 1st Mexican Empire.
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Provisional Government of Mexico (1823–24)
The Provisional Government of Mexico, was an organization denominated Supreme Executive Power (Supremo Poder Ejecutivo) which served as Executive to govern México between 1823 and 1824, after the fall of the Mexican Empire of Agustín I. The organization was responsible for convening the creation of a Federal Republic, the United Mexican States and was in effect from April 1, 1823 to October 10, 1824.
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Qing dynasty coinage
Qing dynasty coinage was based on a bimetallic standard of copper and silver coinage.
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Republic
A republic (res publica) is a form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter", not the private concern or property of the rulers.
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Republic of Texas
The Republic of Texas (República de Tejas) was an independent sovereign state in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846.
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Republic of the Rio Grande
The Republic of the Rio Grande (República del Río Grande) was an independent nation that insurgents against the Central Mexican Republic sought to establish in northern Mexico.
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Republic of Yucatán
The Republic of Yucatán (República de Yucatán) was a sovereign state during two periods of the nineteenth century.
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Rise of the Argentine Republic
The rise of the Argentine Republic was a process that took place in the first half of the 19th century in South America.
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Royalist (Spanish American independence)
The royalists were the Latin American and European supporters of the various governing bodies of the Spanish Monarchy, during the Spanish American wars of independence, which lasted from 1808 until the king's death in 1833.
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Sabina de Iturbide y Huarte
Doña Sabina de Iturbide y Huarte, Princess of Mexico (30 December 1810 in Valladolid (now Morelia), Michoacán – 15 July 1871, Philadelphia) was a Mexican princess during the short-lived First Mexican Empire and a member of the Imperial House of Iturbide.
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Salvador de Iturbide y Huarte
Prince Salvador of Mexico, also named Salvador de Iturbide y Huarte (17 July 1820 – June 7, 1856) was the eighth child (and third son) of Agustín I of Mexico and Empress Ana Maria Huarte.
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Salvadoran Spanish
Salvadoran Spanish is geographically defined as the form of Spanish spoken in the country of El Salvador.
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San Diego
San Diego (Spanish for 'Saint Didacus') is a major city in California, United States.
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San Francisco
San Francisco (initials SF;, Spanish for 'Saint Francis'), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the cultural, commercial, and financial center of Northern California.
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San Jose, California
San Jose (Spanish for 'Saint Joseph'), officially the City of San José, is an economic, cultural, and political center of Silicon Valley and the largest city in Northern California.
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San Marcos Department
San Marcos is a department in northwestern Guatemala, on the Pacific Ocean and along the western Guatemala-Mexico border.
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Santa Fe de Nuevo México
Santa Fe de Nuevo México (Santa Fe of New Mexico; shortened as Nuevo México or Nuevo Méjico, and translated as New Mexico) was a province of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, and later a territory of independent Mexico.
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Secession
Secession (derived from the Latin term secessio) is the withdrawal of a group from a larger entity, especially a political entity, but also from any organization, union or military alliance.
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Second Federal Republic of Mexico
The Second Federal Republic of Mexico (Segunda República Federal de México) is the name given to the second attempt to achieve a federalist government in Mexico.
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Second Mexican Empire
The Mexican Empire (Imperio Mexicano) or Second Mexican Empire (Segundo Imperio Mexicano) was the name of Mexico under a limited hereditary monarchy declared by the Assembly of Notables on July 10, 1863, during the Second French intervention in Mexico.
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Self-coup
A self-coup (or autocoup, from the Spanish autogolpe) is a form of putsch or coup d'état in which a nation's leader, despite having come to power through legal means, dissolves or renders powerless the national legislature and unlawfully assumes extraordinary powers not granted under normal circumstances.
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Sister Margarita of Jesus
Juana María de Iturbide y Huarte (10 March 1812 – 2 October 1828), Princess of Mexico, known as Sister Margarita of Jesus, was the third child of Agustín I of Mexico (Agustín de Iturbide) and Empress Ana María.
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Sonoma County, California
Sonoma County is a county in the U.S. state of California.
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Spanish American wars of independence
The Spanish American wars of independence were the numerous wars against Spanish rule in Spanish America with the aim of political independence that took place during the early 19th century, after the French invasion of Spain during Europe's Napoleonic Wars.
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Spanish attempts to reconquer Mexico
The attempted Spanish reconquest of Mexico (Intentos de Reconquista Española de México) was an effort by the Spanish government to regain possession of its former colony of Mexico, resulting in episodes of war comprised in clashes between the newly born Mexican nation and Spain.
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Spanish East Indies
The Spanish East Indies (Spanish: Indias orientales españolas; Filipino: Silangang Indiyas ng Espanya) were the Spanish territories in Asia-Pacific from 1565 until 1899.
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Spanish immigration to Guatemala
The arrival of the Spaniards in Guatemala began in 1524 with the conquest of the Guatemalan Highlands and neighbouring Pacific plain under the command of Pedro de Alvarado.
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Tamaulipas
Tamaulipas, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Tamaulipas (Estado Libre y Soberano de Tamaulipas), is one of the 31 states which, with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico.
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Territorial evolution of Mexico
Mexico has experienced many changes in territorial organization during its history as an independent state.
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Territorial evolution of North America since 1763
The 1763 Treaty of Paris ended the major war known by Americans as the French and Indian War and by Canadians as the Seven Years' War / Guerre de Sept Ans, or by French-Canadians, La Guerre de la Conquête.
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Territorial evolution of the Caribbean
This is a timeline of the territorial evolution of the Caribbean and nearby areas of North, Central, and South America, listing each change to the internal and external borders of the various countries that make up the region.
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The Bowl (Cherokee chief)
The Bowl (also Chief Bowles); (Cherokee: Di'wali) (ca. 1765 – July 16, 1839) was one of the leaders of the Chickamauga Cherokee during the Cherokee–American wars, served as a Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation–West, and was a leader of the Texas Cherokees (Tshalagiyi nvdagi).
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Timeline of Cherokee history
This timeline (present) events in the history of the Cherokee Nation, from its earliest appearance in historical records to modern court cases in the United States.
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Timeline of Colorado history
This timeline is a chronology of significant events in the history of the U.S. State of Colorado and historical area now occupied by the state.
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Timeline of historical geopolitical changes
This is a timeline of country and capital changes around the world.
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Timeline of Laredo, Texas
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Laredo, Texas, USA.
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Timeline of San Antonio
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of San Antonio, Texas, United States.
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Timeline of sovereign states in North America
This timeline lists all sovereign states in North America (including Central America and the Caribbean), both current and defunct, from the year 1500 onwards.
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Timeline of the 19th century
This is a timeline of the 19th century.
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Timeline of the San Francisco Bay Area
This is a timeline of the San Francisco Bay Area in California, events in the nine counties that border on the San Francisco Bay, and the bay itself.
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Tlaxcala
Tlaxcala (Spanish;; from Tlaxcallān), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Tlaxcala (Estado Libre y Soberano de Tlaxcala), is one of the 31 states which along with the Federal District make up the 32 federative entities of Mexico.
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Treaty of Córdoba
The Treaty of Córdoba established Mexican independence from Spain at the conclusion of the Mexican War of Independence.
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Tricolour (flag)
A tricolour or tricolor is a type of flag or banner design with a triband design which originated in the 16th century as a symbol of republicanism, liberty or indeed revolution.
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University of Guadalajara
The University of Guadalajara (Universidad de Guadalajara) is a public higher education institution in the Mexican city of Guadalajara.
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Uriah Forrest
Uriah Forrest (1756 – July 6, 1805) was an American statesman and military leader from Maryland.
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Víctor Rosales
Víctor Rosales; (1776 – 20 May 1817), was a Mexican military officer born in Zacatecas, in the central Viceroyalty of New Spain.
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Vicente Filisola
Vicente Filisola (sometimes Vicente Filísola, with an acute accent on the second syllable) (c. 1789, Ravello, Italy – July 23, 1850, Mexico City) was a Spanish military figure, Mexican military and political figure in the 19th century.
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Yucatán
Yucatán, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Yucatán (Estado Libre y Soberano de Yucatán), is one of the 31 states which, with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico.
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1811 Independence Movement
The 1811 Independence Movement known in El Salvador as the Primer grito de independencia (First Shout of Independence) was the first of a series of revolts in Central America in El Salvador against Spanish colonialism and dependency on the Captaincy General of Guatemala.
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1820s
The 1820s decade ran from January 1, 1820, to December 31, 1829.
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1821
No description.
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1822
No description.
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1823
No description.
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1824 Constitution of Mexico
The Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1824 (Constitución Federal de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos de 1824) was enacted on October 4 of 1824, after the overthrow of the Mexican Empire of Agustin de Iturbide.
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19th century
The 19th century was a century that began on January 1, 1801, and ended on December 31, 1900.
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2nd millennium
The second millennium was a period of time that began on January 1, 1001, of the Julian calendar and ended on December 31, 2000The year 2000 is technically the last year of the 2nd millennium, however it is generally considered the first year of the 3rd millennium.
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Redirects here:
Gran Mexico, Great Mexico, Mexican America, Mexican Empire (1821–1823).
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Mexican_Empire
