Faster access than browser!
235 relations: Aaron the Tyrant, Albania, Alderney pound, Alexander Lukashenko, ANCAP (commodity standard), Apagón, Argentine debt restructuring, Argentine peso, Asian Monetary Fund, Atheis, Atheis (film), Australia–New Zealand relations, Australian dollar, Bahamian dollar, Balance of payments, Bank Negara Malaysia, Banknotes of the pound sterling, Barbadian dollar, Bell Trade Act, Bermuda, Bermudian dollar, Bhutan, Bhutanese ngultrum, Black Wednesday, Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark, Bretton Woods Conference, Bretton Woods system, Bulgarian lev, Canadian dollar, Cape Verdean escudo, Cape Verde–European Union relations, Capital control, Capital outflow, Caribbean guilder, CARICOM Single Market and Economy, Carlos Menem, Cayman Islands dollar, Central bank, Central Bank of Argentina, Central Bank of Azerbaijan, Central Bank of Venezuela, CFA franc, Chiemgauer, China Lobby, Coinage Act of 1792, Coins of Ireland, Comorian franc, Convertibility plan, Cook Islands dollar, Crawling peg, ..., Crédito, Cuban convertible peso, Currencies of the European Union, Currency, Currency appreciation and depreciation, Currency board, Currency crisis, Currency future, Currency substitution, Currency union, Czech koruna, Debt of developing countries, Denmark, Deregulation, Devaluation, Domingo Cavallo, Dominion of Ceylon, Državni posao, Dual exchange rate, Eastern Caribbean dollar, Economic Community of West African States, Economic globalization, Economic history of Australia, Economic history of Brazil, Economic history of Colombia, Economic history of Ireland, Economic history of Malaysia, Economic history of Mexico, Economy of Argentina, Economy of Belarus, Economy of Bermuda, Economy of Cape Verde, Economy of India, Economy of New Zealand, Economy of Seychelles, Elman Rustamov, Euro, European Exchange Rate Mechanism, Exchange rate, Exchange-rate flexibility, Exchange-rate regime, Ezequiel Padilla Peñaloza, Falkland Islands, Falkland Islands pound, FaSinPat, Federico Sturzenegger, Financial crisis, Financial fragility, Financial transaction, First and second terms of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Fixed exchange-rate system, Floating exchange rate, Foreign exchange certificate, Foreign exchange market, Foreign trade of Argentina, Foreign trade of the United States, Foreign-exchange reserves, George Blowers, German occupation of Belgium during World War I, German ostmark, Ghanaian cedi, Global financial system, Global imbalances, Gold standard, Government debt, Group of Ten (economics), Gustavo Franco, Heiner Flassbeck, History of European Union–United Kingdom relations, History of Lithuania, History of Rosario, History of the United States dollar, Hong Kong, Hot money, Impossible trinity, Inflation targeting, Internal balance, Internal devaluation, International Clearing Union, International monetary conferences, International Monetary Fund, International status and usage of the euro, International use of the U.S. dollar, Iraqi Swiss dinar, Irish Free State, Irish pound, ISO 4217, J. Soedradjad Djiwandono, Japanese yen, Joseph Yam, Korean currency, Liberian dollar, Linked exchange rate system in Hong Kong, List of circulating fixed exchange rate currencies, List of companies of Cape Verde, List of companies of Swaziland, List of fictional currencies, Lithuanian litas, Long Depression, Ludwig II of Bavaria, Malawian kwacha, Malaysian ringgit, Managed float regime, Manchukuo National Railway, Manchukuo Temporary Government, Manchukuo yuan, May 1962, Mexican peso crisis, Miracle of Chile, Modern Monetary Theory, Monetary discipline, Monetary policy, Mundell–Fleming model, Nepalese rupee, Neutral unit of construction, Niue, Nixon shock, North American monetary union, NuBits, Offshoring, Open market operation, Ora (currency), Original sin (economics), Panama, Panda bonds, Paul Krugman, Pax Americana, PEG, Pegging, Penny (Irish decimal coin), Petrocurrency, Petrodollar recycling, Piquetero, Polak Model, Politics of Argentina, Pound sterling, Presidency of Carlos Menem, Presidency of Richard Nixon, Quantitative easing, Quota 90, Reform Party (Iceland), Regulamentul Organic, Reich Flight Tax, Renminbi, Renminbi currency value, Resource curse, Revaluation, Saudi riyal, Self-fulfilling crisis, Sixth Seimas of Lithuania, Smithsonian Agreement, Snake in the tunnel, South Korean won, South Korean won (1945–53), Special drawing rights, Speculative attack, Stablecoin, State Administration of Foreign Exchange, Sterling area, Sudden stop (economics), Sveriges Riksbank, Swan diagram, Swaziland, Switzerland–European Union relations, The Wall Street Journal, Timeline of the Great Depression, Transfer of sovereignty over Macau, Transnistrian ruble, Trilemma, Uzbekistani soʻm, Venezuelan bolívar, Views of Lyndon LaRouche and the LaRouche movement, Wolfson Economics Prize, World currency, Yoram Aridor, Zambian kwacha, Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth of Nations, 1973 oil crisis, 1985 Israel Economic Stabilization Plan, 1997 Asian financial crisis, 1998 Russian financial crisis, 1998–2002 Argentine great depression, 2002 in Argentina, 2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis, 20th century. Expand index (185 more) »
Aaron the Tyrant
Aaron the Tyrant (Aron Tiranul) or Aron Vodă ("Aron the Voivode"), sometimes credited as Aron Emanoil or Emanuel Aaron (Aaron Waida, Aaron Vaivoda, Arvan or Zalim; before 1560 – May 1597), was twice the Prince of Moldavia: between September 1591 and June 1592, and October 1592 to May 3 or 4, 1595.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Aaron the Tyrant · See more »
Albania
Albania (Shqipëri/Shqipëria; Shqipni/Shqipnia or Shqypni/Shqypnia), officially the Republic of Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Albania · See more »
Alderney pound
The island of Alderney has its own currency, which by law must be pegged to that of the United Kingdom (see pound sterling).
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Alderney pound · See more »
Alexander Lukashenko
Aleksandr Grigoryevich Lukashenko (translit,; ɐlʲɪˈksandr ɡrʲɪˈɡorʲjɪvʲɪtɕ ɫʊkɐˈʂɛnkə; born 30 August 1954) is a Belarusian politician serving as President of Belarus since the office was created on 20 July 1994.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Alexander Lukashenko · See more »
ANCAP (commodity standard)
ANCAP is an alternative currency system that uses ammonium nitrate, copper, aluminum and plywood as the units of exchange.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and ANCAP (commodity standard) · See more »
Apagón
Apagón (in Spanish, literally, blackout) is a form of protest that was employed several times in some large cities of Argentina, during the economic crisis at the beginning of the 2000s.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Apagón · See more »
Argentine debt restructuring
The Argentine debt restructuring is a process of debt restructuring by Argentina that began on January 14, 2005, and allowed it to resume payment on 76% of the US$82 billion in sovereign bonds that defaulted in 2001 at the depth of the worst economic crisis in the nation's history.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Argentine debt restructuring · See more »
Argentine peso
The peso (established as the peso convertible) is the currency of Argentina, identified by the symbol $ preceding the amount in the same way as many countries using dollar currencies.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Argentine peso · See more »
Asian Monetary Fund
The Asian Monetary Fund (AMF) was initially proposed by the Japanese government during the 1997 Asian financial crisis at the G7-IMF meetings in Hong Kong during September 20–25, 1997.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Asian Monetary Fund · See more »
Atheis
Atheis (English: Atheist) is a 1949 Indonesian novel written by Achdiat Karta Mihardja and published by Balai Pustaka.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Atheis · See more »
Atheis (film)
Atheis (literally Atheist, also known as Kafir) is a 1974 Indonesian film directed by Sjumandjaja and adapted from Achdiat Karta Mihardja's novel of the same name.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Atheis (film) · See more »
Australia–New Zealand relations
Australia–New Zealand relations, also referred to as Trans-Tasman relations ("relations across the Tasman Sea"), are extremely close.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Australia–New Zealand relations · See more »
Australian dollar
The Australian dollar (sign: $; code: AUD) is the currency of the Commonwealth of Australia, including its external territories Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island, as well as the independent Pacific Island states of Kiribati, Nauru, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Australian dollar · See more »
Bahamian dollar
The dollar (sign: $; code: BSD) has been the currency of The Bahamas since 1966.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Bahamian dollar · See more »
Balance of payments
The balance of payments, also known as balance of international payments and abbreviated B.O.P. or BoP, of a country is the record of all economic transactions between the residents of the country and of the world in a particular period (over a quarter of a year or more commonly over a year).
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Balance of payments · See more »
Bank Negara Malaysia
The Central Bank of Malaysia (BNM; Bank Negara Malaysia) is the Malaysian central bank.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Bank Negara Malaysia · See more »
Banknotes of the pound sterling
Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the United Kingdom and its related territories, denominated in pounds sterling (symbol: £; ISO 4217 currency code GBP). Sterling banknotes are official currency in the United Kingdom, Jersey, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, British Antarctic Territory, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and Tristan da Cunha in St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Banknotes of the pound sterling · See more »
Barbadian dollar
The dollar has been the currency of Barbados since 1935.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Barbadian dollar · See more »
Bell Trade Act
The Bell Trade Act of 1946, also known as the Philippine Trade Act, was an act passed by the United States Congress specifying policy governing trade between the Philippines and the United States following independence of the Philippines from the United States.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Bell Trade Act · See more »
Bermuda
Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory in the North Atlantic Ocean.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Bermuda · See more »
Bermudian dollar
The Bermudian dollar (symbol: $; code: BMD; also abbreviated BD$; informally called the Bermuda dollar) is the official currency of the British Overseas Territory of Bermuda.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Bermudian dollar · See more »
Bhutan
Bhutan, officially the Kingdom of Bhutan (Druk Gyal Khap), is a landlocked country in South Asia.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Bhutan · See more »
Bhutanese ngultrum
The ngultrum (དངུལ་ཀྲམ, symbol: Nu., code: BTN) is the currency of the Kingdom of Bhutan.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Bhutanese ngultrum · See more »
Black Wednesday
Black Wednesday occurred in the United Kingdom on 16 September 1992, when John Major's Conservative government was forced to withdraw the pound sterling from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) after it was unable to keep the pound above its agreed lower limit in the ERM.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Black Wednesday · See more »
Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark
The Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian: konvertibilna marka, Cyrillic: конвертибилна марка) is the currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark · See more »
Bretton Woods Conference
The Bretton Woods Conference, formally known as the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, was the gathering of 730 delegates from all 44 Allied nations at the Mount Washington Hotel, situated in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States, to regulate the international monetary and financial order after the conclusion of World War II.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Bretton Woods Conference · See more »
Bretton Woods system
The Bretton Woods system of monetary management established the rules for commercial and financial relations among the United States, Canada, Western Europe, Australia, and Japan after the 1944 Bretton-Woods Agreement.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Bretton Woods system · See more »
Bulgarian lev
The lev (лев, plural: лева, левове / leva, levove) is the currency of Bulgaria.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Bulgarian lev · See more »
Canadian dollar
The Canadian dollar (symbol: $; code: CAD; dollar canadien) is the currency of Canada.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Canadian dollar · See more »
Cape Verdean escudo
The escudo (sign: \mathrm\!\!\!\Vert-->; ISO 4217: CVE) is the currency of the Republic of Cape Verde.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Cape Verdean escudo · See more »
Cape Verde–European Union relations
Cape Verde is an island nation, part of the Macaronesian group of islands of the Atlantic Ocean and was a former Portuguese colony during the colonial era between 1460 and 1975.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Cape Verde–European Union relations · See more »
Capital control
Capital controls are residency-based measures such as transaction taxes, other limits, or outright prohibitions that a nation's government can use to regulate flows from capital markets into and out of the country's capital account.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Capital control · See more »
Capital outflow
Capital outflow is an economic term describing capital flowing out of (or leaving) a particular economy.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Capital outflow · See more »
Caribbean guilder
The Caribbean guilder (Caribische gulden) is the proposed currency of the Caribbean islands, and constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Curaçao and Sint Maarten, which formed after the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles on October 10, 2010.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Caribbean guilder · See more »
CARICOM Single Market and Economy
The CARICOM Single Market and Economy, also known as the Caribbean Single Market and Economy (CSME), is an integrated development strategy envisioned at the 10th Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) which took place in July 1990 in Grand Anse, Grenada.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and CARICOM Single Market and Economy · See more »
Carlos Menem
Carlos Saúl Menem Akil (born July 2, 1930) is an Argentine politician who was President of Argentina from July 8, 1989 to December 10, 1999.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Carlos Menem · See more »
Cayman Islands dollar
The Cayman Islands Dollar (currency code KYD) is the currency of the Cayman Islands.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Cayman Islands dollar · See more »
Central bank
A central bank, reserve bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages a state's currency, money supply, and interest rates.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Central bank · See more »
Central Bank of Argentina
The Central Bank of the Argentine Republic (Banco Central de la República Argentina, BCRA) is the central bank of Argentina.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Central Bank of Argentina · See more »
Central Bank of Azerbaijan
The Central Bank of Azerbaijan (CBA, Azərbaycan Mərkəzi Bankı) is the central bank of Azerbaijan Republic.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Central Bank of Azerbaijan · See more »
Central Bank of Venezuela
The Central Bank of Venezuela (Banco Central de Venezuela, BCV) is the central bank of Venezuela.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Central Bank of Venezuela · See more »
CFA franc
The CFA franc (in French: franc CFA, or colloquially franc) is the name of two currencies used in parts of West and Central African countries which are guaranteed by the French treasury.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and CFA franc · See more »
Chiemgauer
Chiemgauer is the name of a regional local currency started in 2003 in Prien am Chiemsee, Bavaria, Germany.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Chiemgauer · See more »
China Lobby
In United States politics, the China lobby is a phrase to describe special interest groups acting on behalf of the governments of either the People's Republic of China; or groups acting on the behalf of Republic of China (Taiwan) to influence Sino-American relations; or those in the U.S. who lobby for what they deem as pro Chinese American policies and closer Sino-American relations.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and China Lobby · See more »
Coinage Act of 1792
The Coinage Act or the Mint Act, passed by the United States Congress on April 2, 1792, created the United States dollar as the country's standard unit of money, established the United States Mint, and regulated the coinage of the United States.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Coinage Act of 1792 · See more »
Coins of Ireland
Irish coins have been issued by a variety of local and national authorities, the ancient provincial Kings and High Kings of Ireland, the Kingdom of Ireland (1541–1801), the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922), the Irish Free State (1922–1937), and the present Republic of Ireland.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Coins of Ireland · See more »
Comorian franc
The franc (franc comorien; فرنك قمري) (ISO 4217 currency code KMF) is the official currency of Comoros.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Comorian franc · See more »
Convertibility plan
The Argentine Currency Board pegged the Argentine peso to the U.S. dollar between 1991 and 2002 in an attempt to eliminate hyperinflation and stimulate economic growth.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Convertibility plan · See more »
Cook Islands dollar
The dollar is the currency of the Cook Islands.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Cook Islands dollar · See more »
Crawling peg
Crawling peg is an exchange rate regime that allows depreciation or appreciation to happen gradually.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Crawling peg · See more »
Crédito
The Crédito was a local currency started on 1 May 1995 in Bernal, province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, on a garage sale, which was the first of many neighbourhood barter markets (mercados de trueque) that emerged in Argentina during the economic crisis.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Crédito · See more »
Cuban convertible peso
The convertible peso (sometimes given as CUC$ and informally called a cuc or a chavito) is one of two official currencies in Cuba, the other being the Cuban peso.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Cuban convertible peso · See more »
Currencies of the European Union
There are eleven currencies of the European Union used officially by member states.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Currencies of the European Union · See more »
Currency
A currency (from curraunt, "in circulation", from currens, -entis), in the most specific use of the word, refers to money in any form when in actual use or circulation as a medium of exchange, especially circulating banknotes and coins.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Currency · See more »
Currency appreciation and depreciation
Currency depreciation is the loss of value of a country's currency with respect to one or more foreign reference currencies, typically in a floating exchange rate system in which no official currency value is maintained.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Currency appreciation and depreciation · See more »
Currency board
A currency board is a monetary authority which is required to maintain a fixed exchange rate with a foreign currency.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Currency board · See more »
Currency crisis
A currency crisis is a situation in which serious doubt exists as to whether a country's central bank has sufficient foreign exchange reserves to maintain the country's fixed exchange rate.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Currency crisis · See more »
Currency future
A currency future, also known as an FX future or a foreign exchange future, is a futures contract to exchange one currency for another at a specified date in the future at a price (exchange rate) that is fixed on the purchase date; see Foreign exchange derivative.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Currency future · See more »
Currency substitution
Currency substitution, dollarization, or elminting (from el-, meaning foreign) is the use of a foreign currency in parallel to or instead of the domestic currency.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Currency substitution · See more »
Currency union
A currency union (also known as monetary union) involves two or more states sharing the same currency without them necessarily having any further integration (such as an economic and monetary union, which would have, in addition, a customs union and a single market).
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Currency union · See more »
Czech koruna
The koruna (sign: Kč; code: CZK) is the currency of the Czech Republic since 1993, and in English it is sometimes referred to as Czech crown.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Czech koruna · See more »
Debt of developing countries
The debt of developing countries refers to the external debt incurred by governments of developing countries, generally in quantities beyond the governments' ability to repay.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Debt of developing countries · See more »
Denmark
Denmark (Danmark), officially the Kingdom of Denmark,Kongeriget Danmark,.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Denmark · See more »
Deregulation
Deregulation is the process of removing or reducing state regulations, typically in the economic sphere.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Deregulation · See more »
Devaluation
In modern monetary policy, a devaluation is an official lowering of the value of a country's currency within a fixed exchange rate system, by which the monetary authority formally sets a new fixed rate with respect to a foreign reference currency or currency basket.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Devaluation · See more »
Domingo Cavallo
Domingo Felipe "Mingo" Cavallo (born July 21, 1946) is an Argentine economist and politician.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Domingo Cavallo · See more »
Dominion of Ceylon
Between 1948 and 1972, CeylonThe Sri Lanka Independence Act 1947 uses the name "Ceylon" for the new dominion; nowhere does that Act use the term "Dominion of Ceylon", which although sometimes used was not the official name.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Dominion of Ceylon · See more »
Državni posao
Državni posao (English: The State Job) is a Serbian television comedy show starring Dimitrije Banjac, Nikola Škorić and Dejan Ćirjaković.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Državni posao · See more »
Dual exchange rate
In economics, a dual exchange rate is the occurrence of two different values of a currency for different sets of monetary transactions.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Dual exchange rate · See more »
Eastern Caribbean dollar
The Eastern Caribbean dollar (symbol: $; code: XCD) is the currency of all seven full members and one associate member of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS).
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Eastern Caribbean dollar · See more »
Economic Community of West African States
The Economic Community of West African States, also known as ECOWAS, is a regional economic union of fifteen countries located in West Africa.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Economic Community of West African States · See more »
Economic globalization
Economic globalization is one of the three main dimensions of globalization commonly found in academic literature, with the two others being political globalization and cultural globalization, as well as the general term of globalization.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Economic globalization · See more »
Economic history of Australia
The economic history of Australia traces the economic history of Australia since European settlement in 1788.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Economic history of Australia · See more »
Economic history of Brazil
The economic history of Brazil covers various economic events and traces the changes in the Brazilian economy over the course of the history of Brazil.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Economic history of Brazil · See more »
Economic history of Colombia
This article is about the economic history of Colombia and its evolution from precolonial to modern times.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Economic history of Colombia · See more »
Economic history of Ireland
Ireland's economic history starts at the end of the Ice Age when the first humans arrived there.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Economic history of Ireland · See more »
Economic history of Malaysia
Since its formation in 1963, Malaysia's economic performance has been one of Asia's best.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Economic history of Malaysia · See more »
Economic history of Mexico
Mexico's economic history has been characterized since the colonial era by resource extraction, agriculture, and a relatively underdeveloped industrial sector.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Economic history of Mexico · See more »
Economy of Argentina
The economy of Argentina is an upper-middle income economy for fiscal year 2016 according to World Bank Latin America's third largest, and the second largest in South America behind Brazil.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Economy of Argentina · See more »
Economy of Belarus
The economy of Belarus is world's 72nd largest economy by GDP based on purchasing power parity (PPP), which in 2017 stood at $175.9 billion, or $18,600 per capita.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Economy of Belarus · See more »
Economy of Bermuda
Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory comprising a number of islands, with an area of, located in the North Atlantic Ocean, which in 2016 had a population of 65,331.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Economy of Bermuda · See more »
Economy of Cape Verde
Cape Verde is a small archipelagic nation that lacks resources and has experienced severe droughts.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Economy of Cape Verde · See more »
Economy of India
The economy of India is a developing mixed economy.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Economy of India · See more »
Economy of New Zealand
The economy of New Zealand is the 53rd-largest national economy in the world when measured by nominal gross domestic product (GDP) and the 68th-largest in the world when measured by purchasing power parity (PPP).
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Economy of New Zealand · See more »
Economy of Seychelles
The economy of Seychelles is based on fishing, tourism, the processing of coconuts and vanilla, coir (coconut fiber) rope, boat building, printing, furniture and beverages.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Economy of Seychelles · See more »
Elman Rustamov
Elman Rustamov (Elman Rüstəmov) is an Azerbaijani politician.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Elman Rustamov · See more »
Euro
The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the European Union.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Euro · See more »
European Exchange Rate Mechanism
The European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) was a system introduced by the European Economic Community on 13 March 1979, as part of the European Monetary System (EMS), to reduce exchange rate variability and achieve monetary stability in Europe, in preparation for Economic and Monetary Union and the introduction of a single currency, the euro, which took place on 1 January 1999.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and European Exchange Rate Mechanism · See more »
Exchange rate
In finance, an exchange rate is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Exchange rate · See more »
Exchange-rate flexibility
A flexible exchange-rate system is a monetary system that allows the exchange rate to be determined by supply and demand.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Exchange-rate flexibility · See more »
Exchange-rate regime
An exchange-rate regime is the way an authority manages its currency in relation to other currencies and the foreign exchange market.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Exchange-rate regime · See more »
Ezequiel Padilla Peñaloza
Ezequiel Padilla Peñaloza (December 31, 1890 – September 6, 1971) was a Mexican statesman.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Ezequiel Padilla Peñaloza · See more »
Falkland Islands
The Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) is an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonian Shelf.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Falkland Islands · See more »
Falkland Islands pound
The Pound is the currency of the Falkland Islands, a British Overseas Territory in the South Atlantic Ocean.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Falkland Islands pound · See more »
FaSinPat
FaSinPat, formerly known as Zanon, is a worker-controlled ceramic tile factory in the southern Argentine province of Neuquén, and one of the most prominent in the recovered factory movement of Argentina.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and FaSinPat · See more »
Federico Sturzenegger
Federico Sturzenegger (born 11 February 1966 in Rufino) is currently the Chairman of the Central Bank of Argentina.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Federico Sturzenegger · See more »
Financial crisis
A financial crisis is any of a broad variety of situations in which some financial assets suddenly lose a large part of their nominal value.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Financial crisis · See more »
Financial fragility
Financial Fragility is the vulnerability of a financial system to a financial crisis.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Financial fragility · See more »
Financial transaction
A financial transaction is an agreement, or communication, carried out between a buyer and a seller to exchange an asset for payment.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Financial transaction · See more »
First and second terms of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt
The first and second terms of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt began on March 4, 1933, when he was inaugurated as the 32nd President of the United States, and ended with Roosevelt's third inauguration on January 20, 1941.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and First and second terms of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt · See more »
Fixed exchange-rate system
A fixed exchange rate, sometimes called a pegged exchange rate, is a type of exchange rate regime where a currency's value is fixed against either the value of another single currency, to a basket of other currencies, or to another measure of value, such as gold.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Fixed exchange-rate system · See more »
Floating exchange rate
A floating exchange rate (also called a fluctuating or flexible exchange rate) is a type of exchange-rate regime in which a currency's value is allowed to fluctuate in response to foreign-exchange market mechanisms.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Floating exchange rate · See more »
Foreign exchange certificate
A foreign exchange certificate, sometimes abbreviated to FEC, is a tool for foreign exchange control in countries where the national currency is subject to exchange controls or is not convertible.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Foreign exchange certificate · See more »
Foreign exchange market
The foreign exchange market (Forex, FX, or currency market) is a global decentralized or over-the-counter (OTC) market for the trading of currencies.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Foreign exchange market · See more »
Foreign trade of Argentina
Agriculturally and thinly populated, Argentina recorded trade surpluses for most of the period between 1900 and 1948, including a cumulative US$1 billion during World War I and US$1.7 billion during World War II.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Foreign trade of Argentina · See more »
Foreign trade of the United States
Foreign trade of the United States comprises the international imports and exports of the United States, one of the world's most significant economic markets.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Foreign trade of the United States · See more »
Foreign-exchange reserves
Foreign-exchange reserves (also called forex reserves or FX reserves) is money or other assets held by a central bank or other monetary authority so that it can pay if need be its liabilities, such as the currency issued by the central bank, as well as the various bank reserves deposited with the central bank by the government and other financial institutions.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Foreign-exchange reserves · See more »
George Blowers
George Blowers (March 5, 1906 – October 19, 1969) was an American banker.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and George Blowers · See more »
German occupation of Belgium during World War I
The German occupation of Belgium (Occupation allemande, Duitse bezetting) of World War I was a military occupation of Belgium by the forces of the German Empire between 1914 and 1918.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and German occupation of Belgium during World War I · See more »
German ostmark
nocat is the name given to a currency denominated in Mark which was issued by Germany in 1918 for use in a part of the eastern areas under German control at that time, the Ober Ost area.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and German ostmark · See more »
Ghanaian cedi
The Ghanaian cedi (currency sign: GH₵; currency code: GHS) is the unit of currency of Ghana.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Ghanaian cedi · See more »
Global financial system
The global financial system is the worldwide framework of legal agreements, institutions, and both formal and informal economic actors that together facilitate international flows of financial capital for purposes of investment and trade financing.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Global financial system · See more »
Global imbalances
Global imbalances refers to the situation where some countries have more assets than the other countries.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Global imbalances · See more »
Gold standard
A gold standard is a monetary system in which the standard economic unit of account is based on a fixed quantity of gold.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Gold standard · See more »
Government debt
Government debt (also known as public interest, public debt, national debt and sovereign debt) is the debt owed by a government.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Government debt · See more »
Group of Ten (economics)
The Group of Ten (G-10 or G10) refers to the group of countries that agreed to participate in the General Arrangements to Borrow (GAB), an agreement to provide the International Monetary Fund (IMF) with additional funds to increase its lending ability.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Group of Ten (economics) · See more »
Gustavo Franco
Gustavo Franco (born April 10, 1956 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian economist.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Gustavo Franco · See more »
Heiner Flassbeck
Heiner Flassbeck (born 12 December 1950) is a German economist and public intellectual.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Heiner Flassbeck · See more »
History of European Union–United Kingdom relations
Since the foundation of the European Communities, the United Kingdom has been an important neighbour and is currently a major member, until its withdrawal.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and History of European Union–United Kingdom relations · See more »
History of Lithuania
The history of Lithuania dates back to settlements founded many thousands of years ago, but the first written record of the name for the country dates back to 1009 AD.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and History of Lithuania · See more »
History of Rosario
Rosario lies by the Paraná River, about 300 km upstream from the Argentine capital Buenos Aires; it is a major port and an industrial, commercial and cultural center.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and History of Rosario · See more »
History of the United States dollar
The history of the United States Dollar refers to more than 240 years since the Continental Congress of the United States authorized the issuance of Continental Currency in 1775.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and History of the United States dollar · See more »
Hong Kong
Hong Kong (Chinese: 香港), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is an autonomous territory of China on the eastern side of the Pearl River estuary in East Asia.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Hong Kong · See more »
Hot money
In economics, hot money is the flow of funds (or capital) from one country to another in order to earn a short-term profit on interest rate differences and/or anticipated exchange rate shifts.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Hot money · See more »
Impossible trinity
The impossible trinity (also known as the trilemma, or the unholy trinity) is a concept in international economics which states that it is impossible to have all three of the following at the same time.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Impossible trinity · See more »
Inflation targeting
Inflation targeting is a monetary policy regime in which a central bank has an explicit target inflation rate for the medium term and announces this inflation target to the public.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Inflation targeting · See more »
Internal balance
Internal balance in economics is a state in which a country maintains full employment and price level stability.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Internal balance · See more »
Internal devaluation
Internal devaluation is an economic and social policy option whose aim is to restore the international competitiveness of some country mainly by reducing its labour costs – either wages or the indirect costs of employers.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Internal devaluation · See more »
International Clearing Union
The International Clearing Union (ICU) was one of the institutions proposed to be set up at the 1944 United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, in the United States, by British economist John Maynard Keynes.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and International Clearing Union · See more »
International monetary conferences
The international monetary conferences were a series of assemblies held in the second half of the 19th century.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and International monetary conferences · See more »
International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of "189 countries working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world." Formed in 1945 at the Bretton Woods Conference primarily by the ideas of Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes, it came into formal existence in 1945 with 29 member countries and the goal of reconstructing the international payment system.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and International Monetary Fund · See more »
International status and usage of the euro
The international status and usage of the euro has grown since its launch in 1999.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and International status and usage of the euro · See more »
International use of the U.S. dollar
Besides being the main currency of the United States, the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum (the latter, sometimes called petrocurrency, is the source of the term petrodollar).
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and International use of the U.S. dollar · See more »
Iraqi Swiss dinar
The Swiss dinar was the Iraqi currency in circulation prior to the 1990 Gulf War.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Iraqi Swiss dinar · See more »
Irish Free State
The Irish Free State (Saorstát Éireann; 6 December 192229 December 1937) was a state established in 1922 under the Anglo-Irish Treaty of December 1921.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Irish Free State · See more »
Irish pound
The Irish pound (punt Éireannach) was the currency of Ireland until 2002.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Irish pound · See more »
ISO 4217
ISO 4217 is a standard first published by International Organization for Standardization in 1978, which delineates currency designators, country codes (alpha and numeric), and references to minor units in three tables.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and ISO 4217 · See more »
J. Soedradjad Djiwandono
Joseph Soedradjad Djiwandono (born 7 August 1938 in Yogyakarta) was the Governor of Bank Indonesia, the nation's central bank, from 1993 until his sudden dismissal in 1998.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and J. Soedradjad Djiwandono · See more »
Japanese yen
The is the official currency of Japan.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Japanese yen · See more »
Joseph Yam
Joseph YAM Chi-kwong, GBM, GBS, CBE, JP (任志剛; born 1948, Hong Kong) is a Hong Kong statistician, economist and civil servant.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Joseph Yam · See more »
Korean currency
Korean currency dates back as far as the Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) when the first iron coins were minted.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Korean currency · See more »
Liberian dollar
The dollar (currency code LRD) has been the currency of Liberia since 1943.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Liberian dollar · See more »
Linked exchange rate system in Hong Kong
A linked exchange rate system is a type of exchange rate regime that pegs the exchange rate of one currency to another.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Linked exchange rate system in Hong Kong · See more »
List of circulating fixed exchange rate currencies
This is a list of circulating fixed exchange rate currencies, with corresponding reference currencies and exchange rates.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and List of circulating fixed exchange rate currencies · See more »
List of companies of Cape Verde
Cape Verde, officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country spanning an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and List of companies of Cape Verde · See more »
List of companies of Swaziland
Swaziland is a sovereign state in Southern Africa.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and List of companies of Swaziland · See more »
List of fictional currencies
Fictional currency is the currency used in works of fiction.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and List of fictional currencies · See more »
Lithuanian litas
The Lithuanian litas (ISO currency code LTL, symbolized as Lt; plural litai (nominative) or litų (genitive)) was the currency of Lithuania, until 1 January 2015, when it was replaced by the euro.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Lithuanian litas · See more »
Long Depression
The Long Depression was a worldwide price and economic recession, beginning in 1873 and running either through the spring of 1879, or 1896, depending on the metrics used.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Long Depression · See more »
Ludwig II of Bavaria
Ludwig II (Ludwig Otto Friedrich Wilhelm; Louis Otto Frederick William; 25 August 1845 – 13 June 1886) was King of Bavaria from 1864 until his death in 1886.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Ludwig II of Bavaria · See more »
Malawian kwacha
The kwacha (ISO 4217: MWK, official name Malawi Kwacha) is the currency of Malawi as of 1971, replacing the Malawian pound.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Malawian kwacha · See more »
Malaysian ringgit
The Malaysian ringgit (plural: ringgit; symbol: RM; currency code: MYR; formerly the Malaysian dollar) is the currency of Malaysia.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Malaysian ringgit · See more »
Managed float regime
Managed float regime is the current international financial environment in which exchange rates fluctuate from day to day, but central banks attempt to influence their countries' exchange rates by buying and selling currencies.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Managed float regime · See more »
Manchukuo National Railway
The Manchukuo National Railway (滿洲國有鐵道, Chinese: Mǎnzhōu Guóyǒu Tiědào; Japanese: Manshū Kokuyū Tetsudō) was the state-owned national railway company of Manchukuo.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Manchukuo National Railway · See more »
Manchukuo Temporary Government
The Manchukuo Temporary Government is an organisation established in 2004 in Hong Kong.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Manchukuo Temporary Government · See more »
Manchukuo yuan
The Manchukuo yuan (滿洲國圓) was the official unit of currency of the Empire of Manchukuo, from June 1932 to August 1945.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Manchukuo yuan · See more »
May 1962
The following events occurred in May 1962.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and May 1962 · See more »
Mexican peso crisis
The Mexican peso crisis was a currency crisis sparked by the Mexican government's sudden devaluation of the peso against the U.S. dollar in December 1994, which became one of the first international financial crises ignited by capital flight.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Mexican peso crisis · See more »
Miracle of Chile
The "Miracle of Chile" was a term used by economist Milton Friedman to describe the reorientation of the Chilean economy in the 1980s and the effects of the economic policies applied by a large group of Chilean economists who collectively came to be known as the Chicago Boys, having studied at the University of Chicago where Friedman taught.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Miracle of Chile · See more »
Modern Monetary Theory
Modern Monetary Theory (MMT or Modern Money Theory) is a macroeconomic theory that describes and analyses modern economies in which the national currency is fiat money, established and created by a sovereign government.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Modern Monetary Theory · See more »
Monetary discipline
Monetary discipline is a phrase used by some economists when speaking of monetary policy, generally meaning limiting the money supply of an economy in some way.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Monetary discipline · See more »
Monetary policy
Monetary policy is the process by which the monetary authority of a country, typically the central bank or currency board, controls either the cost of very short-term borrowing or the monetary base, often targeting an inflation rate or interest rate to ensure price stability and general trust in the currency.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Monetary policy · See more »
Mundell–Fleming model
The Mundell–Fleming model, also known as the IS-LM-BoP model (or IS-LM-BP model), is an economic model first set forth (independently) by Robert Mundell and Marcus Fleming.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Mundell–Fleming model · See more »
Nepalese rupee
The Nepalese rupee (रुपैयाँ, symbol: रु, Rs.; code: NPR) is the official currency of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Nepalese rupee · See more »
Neutral unit of construction
The neutral unit of construction or neutral unit of currency (code: NUC) is a private currency used by the airline industry, to record fare calculation information.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Neutral unit of construction · See more »
Niue
Niue (Niuean: Niuē) is an island country in the South Pacific Ocean, northeast of New Zealand, east of Tonga, south of Samoa, and west of the Cook Islands.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Niue · See more »
Nixon shock
The Nixon shock was a series of economic measures undertaken by United States President Richard Nixon in 1971, the most significant of which was the unilateral cancellation of the direct international convertibility of the United States dollar to gold.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Nixon shock · See more »
North American monetary union
The North American monetary union is a theoretical economic and monetary union of three North American countries: Canada, the United States of America and Mexico.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and North American monetary union · See more »
NuBits
NuBits is a cryptocurrency which advertises itself as a stablecoin issued by a DAO under the same name.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and NuBits · See more »
Offshoring
Offshoring is the relocation of a business process from one country to another—typically an operational process, such as manufacturing, or supporting processes, such as accounting.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Offshoring · See more »
Open market operation
An open market operation (OMO) is an activity by a central bank to give (or take) liquidity in its currency to (or from) a bank or a group of banks.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Open market operation · See more »
Ora (currency)
The Ora (symbol:Φ) is the local currency of Orania, an Afrikaner enclave in South Africa.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Ora (currency) · See more »
Original sin (economics)
Original sin is a term in economics literature, proposed by Barry Eichengreen, Ricardo Hausmann, and Ugo Panizza in a series of papers to refer to a situation in which "most countries are not able to borrow abroad in their domestic currency." The name is a reference to the concept of original sin in Christianity.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Original sin (economics) · See more »
Panama
Panama (Panamá), officially the Republic of Panama (República de Panamá), is a country in Central America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Panama · See more »
Panda bonds
A Panda bond is a Chinese renminbi-denominated bond from a non-Chinese issuer, sold in the People's Republic of China.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Panda bonds · See more »
Paul Krugman
Paul Robin Krugman (born February 28, 1953) is an American economist who is currently Distinguished Professor of Economics at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, and a columnist for The New York Times.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Paul Krugman · See more »
Pax Americana
Pax AmericanaAnnals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Pax Americana · See more »
PEG
PEG or peg may refer to.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and PEG · See more »
Pegging
Pegging may refer to.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Pegging · See more »
Penny (Irish decimal coin)
The decimal one penny (1p) (pingin) coin was the second smallest denomination of the Irish pound.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Penny (Irish decimal coin) · See more »
Petrocurrency
Petrocurrency, is a neologism used with three distinct meanings, often confused.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Petrocurrency · See more »
Petrodollar recycling
Petrodollar recycling is the international spending or investment of a country's revenues from petroleum exports ("petrodollars").
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Petrodollar recycling · See more »
Piquetero
The word piquetero is a neologism in the Spanish of Argentina.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Piquetero · See more »
Polak Model
Polak Model is a monetary approach to the balance of payment published by J. J. Polak in 1957.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Polak Model · See more »
Politics of Argentina
The politics of Argentina takes place in the framework of what the Constitution defines as a federal presidential representative democratic Republic, where the President of Argentina is both Head of State and Head of Government.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Politics of Argentina · See more »
Pound sterling
The pound sterling (symbol: £; ISO code: GBP), commonly known as the pound and less commonly referred to as Sterling, is the official currency of the United Kingdom, Jersey, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, the British Antarctic Territory, and Tristan da Cunha.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Pound sterling · See more »
Presidency of Carlos Menem
Carlos Menem was president of Argentina from 1989 to 1999.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Presidency of Carlos Menem · See more »
Presidency of Richard Nixon
The presidency of Richard Nixon began at noon EST on January 20, 1969, when Richard Nixon was inaugurated as 37th President of the United States, and ended on August 9, 1974, when he resigned in the face of almost certain impeachment and removal from office, the first U.S. president ever to do so.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Presidency of Richard Nixon · See more »
Quantitative easing
Quantitative easing (QE), also known as large-scale asset purchases, is an expansionary monetary policy whereby a central bank buys predetermined amounts of government bonds or other financial assets in order to stimulate the economy and increase liquidity.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Quantitative easing · See more »
Quota 90
The Quota 90 (Quota novanta) was a controversial revaluation of the lira undertaken by Mussolini, announced on August 18, 1926, at a speech in Pesaro, pegging the exchange rate to 92.46 lira against the Pound sterling (19 lira against the US Dollar)Peter Neville.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Quota 90 · See more »
Reform Party (Iceland)
The Reform Party (Icelandic: Viðreisn) is a liberal political party in Iceland that was founded on 24 May 2016 but had existed as a political network since June 2014.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Reform Party (Iceland) · See more »
Regulamentul Organic
Regulamentul Organic (Organic Regulation; Règlement Organique; r)The name also has plural versions in all languages concerned, referring to the dual nature of the document; however, the singular version is usually preferred.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Regulamentul Organic · See more »
Reich Flight Tax
The Reich Flight Tax (Reichsfluchtsteuer) was a capital control law implemented in order to stem capital flight from the Weimar Republic.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Reich Flight Tax · See more »
Renminbi
The renminbi (Ab.: RMB;; sign: 元; code: CNY) is the official currency of the People's Republic of China.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Renminbi · See more »
Renminbi currency value
Renminbi currency value is an debate affecting the Chinese currency unit, the renminbi (Code:CNY).
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Renminbi currency value · See more »
Resource curse
The resource curse, also known as the paradox of plenty, refers to the paradox that countries with an abundance of natural resources (like fossil fuels and certain minerals), tend to have less economic growth, less democracy, and worse development outcomes than countries with fewer natural resources.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Resource curse · See more »
Revaluation
Revaluation is a change in a price of a good or product, or especially of a currency, in which case it is specifically an official rise of the value of the currency in relation to a foreign currency in a fixed exchange rate system.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Revaluation · See more »
Saudi riyal
The Saudi riyal (ريال); is the currency of Saudi Arabia. It is abbreviated as ر.س or SR (Saudi riyal). It is subdivided into 100 halalas (هللة).
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Saudi riyal · See more »
Self-fulfilling crisis
Self-fulfilling crisis refers to a situation that a financial crisis is not directly caused by the unhealthy economic fundamental conditions or improper government policies, but a consequence of pessimistic expectations of investors.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Self-fulfilling crisis · See more »
Sixth Seimas of Lithuania
The Sixth Seimas of Lithuania was the first parliament (Seimas) elected in Lithuania after it restored independence on 11 March 1990.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Sixth Seimas of Lithuania · See more »
Smithsonian Agreement
The Smithsonian Agreement is an agreement, announced in December 1971 that created a new dollar standard whereby the major currencies of the mostly highly industrialized nations were pegged to the US dollar at central rates, with the currencies being allowed to fluctuate by 2.25%.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Smithsonian Agreement · See more »
Snake in the tunnel
The snake in the tunnel was the first attempt at European monetary cooperation in the 1970s, aiming at limiting fluctuations between different European currencies.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Snake in the tunnel · See more »
South Korean won
The won (원,; symbol: ₩; code: KRW) or the Korean Republic Won is the currency of South Korea.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and South Korean won · See more »
South Korean won (1945–53)
The won was the first South Korean currency and was in use from August 15, 1945 to February 15, 1953.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and South Korean won (1945–53) · See more »
Special drawing rights
Special drawing rights (ISO 4217 currency code XDR, also abbreviated SDR) are supplementary foreign-exchange reserve assets defined and maintained by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Special drawing rights · See more »
Speculative attack
In economics, a speculative attack is a precipitous acquisition of some assets (currencies, gold, emission permits, remaining quotas) by previously inactive speculators.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Speculative attack · See more »
Stablecoin
A stablecoin is any cryptocurrency pegged to a stable asset, such as gold or fiat currencies.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Stablecoin · See more »
State Administration of Foreign Exchange
The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) of the People's Republic of China is an administrative agency tasked with drafting rules and regulations governing foreign exchange market activities, and managing the state foreign-exchange reserves, which at the end of December 2016 stood at $3.01 trillion for the People's Bank of China.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and State Administration of Foreign Exchange · See more »
Sterling area
The sterling area (or sterling bloc, legally scheduled territories) was a group of countries that either pegged their currencies to the pound sterling, or actually used the pound as their own currency.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Sterling area · See more »
Sudden stop (economics)
A sudden stop in capital flows is defined as a sudden slowdown in private capital inflows into emerging market economies, and a corresponding sharp reversal from large current account deficits into smaller deficits or small surpluses.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Sudden stop (economics) · See more »
Sveriges Riksbank
Sveriges Riksbank, or simply Riksbanken, is the central bank of Sweden.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Sveriges Riksbank · See more »
Swan diagram
233x233px In economics, a Swan Diagram, also known as the Australian model (because it was originally published by Australian economist Trevor Swan in 1956 to model the Australian economy during the Great Depression), represents the situation of a country with a currency peg.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Swan diagram · See more »
Swaziland
Swaziland, officially the Kingdom of Eswatini since April 2018 (Swazi: Umbuso weSwatini), is a landlocked sovereign state in Southern Africa.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Swaziland · See more »
Switzerland–European Union relations
The relations between Switzerland and the European Union (EU) are framed by a series of bilateral treaties whereby the Swiss Confederation has adopted various provisions of European Union law in order to participate in the Union's single market, without joining as a member state.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Switzerland–European Union relations · See more »
The Wall Street Journal
The Wall Street Journal is a U.S. business-focused, English-language international daily newspaper based in New York City.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and The Wall Street Journal · See more »
Timeline of the Great Depression
The initial economic collapse which resulted in the Great Depression can be divided into two parts: 1929 to mid-1931, and then mid-1931 to 1933.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Timeline of the Great Depression · See more »
Transfer of sovereignty over Macau
The transfer of sovereignty of Macau from the Portuguese Republic to the People's Republic of China (PRC) occurred on 20 December 1999.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Transfer of sovereignty over Macau · See more »
Transnistrian ruble
The ruble is the currency of Transnistria and is divided into 100 kopecks.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Transnistrian ruble · See more »
Trilemma
A trilemma is a difficult choice from three options, each of which is (or appears) unacceptable or unfavourable.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Trilemma · See more »
Uzbekistani soʻm
The soʻm (soʻm in Latin script, сўм in Cyrillic script) is the currency of Uzbekistan in Central Asia.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Uzbekistani soʻm · See more »
Venezuelan bolívar
The bolívar fuerte (sign: Bs.F. or Bs.; plural: bolívares fuertes; ISO 4217 code: VEF) has been the currency of Venezuela since 1 January 2008.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Venezuelan bolívar · See more »
Views of Lyndon LaRouche and the LaRouche movement
Lyndon LaRouche and the LaRouche movement have expressed controversial views on a wide variety of topics.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Views of Lyndon LaRouche and the LaRouche movement · See more »
Wolfson Economics Prize
The Wolfson Economics Prize is a £250,000 economics prize, the second largest economics prize in the world after Nobel, which is sponsored by Lord Simon Wolfson, CEO of retailer Next plc and run in partnership with the think tank Policy Exchange.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Wolfson Economics Prize · See more »
World currency
In the foreign exchange market and international finance, a world currency, supranational currency, or global currency refers to a currency that is transacted internationally, with no set borders.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and World currency · See more »
Yoram Aridor
Yoram Aridor (יורם ארידור, born 24 October 1933) is an Israeli former politician, who served as a member of the Knesset from 1969 until 1988, as well as holding two ministerial posts.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Yoram Aridor · See more »
Zambian kwacha
The Kwacha (ISO 4217 code: ZMW) is the currency of Zambia.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Zambian kwacha · See more »
Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth of Nations
Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth of Nations have had a controversial and stormy diplomatic relationship.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth of Nations · See more »
1973 oil crisis
The 1973 oil crisis began in October 1973 when the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries proclaimed an oil embargo.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and 1973 oil crisis · See more »
1985 Israel Economic Stabilization Plan
The Economic Stabilization Plan was implemented in Israel in 1985 in response to the dire domestic economic situation of the early 1980s.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and 1985 Israel Economic Stabilization Plan · See more »
1997 Asian financial crisis
The Asian financial crisis was a period of financial crisis that gripped much of East Asia beginning in July 1997 and raised fears of a worldwide economic meltdown due to financial contagion.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and 1997 Asian financial crisis · See more »
1998 Russian financial crisis
The Russian financial crisis (also called Ruble crisis or the Russian Flu) hit Russia on 17 August 1998.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and 1998 Russian financial crisis · See more »
1998–2002 Argentine great depression
The 1998–2002 Argentine Great Depression was an economic depression in Argentina, which began in the third quarter of 1998 and lasted until the second quarter of 2002.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and 1998–2002 Argentine great depression · See more »
2002 in Argentina
No description.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and 2002 in Argentina · See more »
2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis
The Icelandic financial crisis was a major economic and political event in Iceland that involved the default of all three of the country's major privately owned commercial banks in late 2008, following their difficulties in refinancing their short-term debt and a run on deposits in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and 2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis · See more »
20th century
The 20th century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000.
New!!: Fixed exchange-rate system and 20th century · See more »
Redirects here:
Currency peg, Currency pegging, Exchange rate peg, Fixed Exchange Rate System, Fixed currency, Fixed exchange rate, Fixed exchange rate system, Fixed exchange rate systems, Fixed exchange rates, Foreign exchange fixing, Forex fixing, Managed currency peg, Peg (currency), Pegged currency, Pegged exchange rate, Pegged rate, Pegging (currency).
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_exchange-rate_system
