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Georgian Golden Age

Index Georgian Golden Age

The Georgian Golden Age (tr) describes a historical period in the High Middle Ages, spanning from roughly the late 11th to 13th centuries, during which the Kingdom of Georgia reached the peak of its power and development. [1]

32 relations: Amirtamira, Bagrationi dynasty, Battle of Didgori, Classical language, David IV of Georgia, Gelati Monastery, George III of Georgia, Georgia (country), Georgian Orthodox Church, Georgian–Seljuk wars, Georgians, Golden age (metaphor), High Middle Ages, History of Tbilisi, House of Toreli, Ikalto academy, Ivane I Jaqeli, Kingdom of Georgia, Kintsvisi Monastery, List of monarchs of Georgia, List of World Heritage Sites in Georgia (country), Nicopsis, Rebellion in Pkhovi and Didoya, Rusudan of Georgia, Shen Khar Venakhi, Shota Rustaveli, Siege of Tbilisi (1122), Sukhumi, Svaneti, Tamar of Georgia, Tbilisi, The Knight in the Panther's Skin.

Amirtamira

Amirtamira (أمير) was a mayor or head of the large cities in feudal Georgia, Amirtamira served as provincial governor with military and administrative authority.

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Bagrationi dynasty

The Bagrationi dynasty (bagrat’ioni) is a royal family that reigned in Georgia from the Middle Ages until the early 19th century, being among the oldest extant Christian ruling dynasties in the world. In modern usage, this royal line is often referred to as the Georgian Bagratids (a Hellenized form of their dynastic name), also known in English as the Bagrations. The common origin with the Armenian Bagratuni dynasty has been accepted by several scholars Toumanoff, Cyril, "Armenia and Georgia", in The Cambridge Medieval History, Cambridge, 1966, vol. IV, p. 609. Accessible online at (Although, other sources claim, that dynasty had Georgian roots). Early Georgian Bagratids through dynastic marriage gained the Principality of Iberia after succeeding Chosroid dynasty at the end of the 8th century. In 888, the Georgian monarchy was restored and united various native polities into the Kingdom of Georgia, which prospered from the 11th to the 13th century. This period of time, particularly the reigns of David IV the Builder (1089–1125) and his great granddaughter Tamar the Great (1184–1213) inaugurated the Georgian Golden Age in the history of Georgia.Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh. "Burke’s Royal Families of the World: Volume II Africa & the Middle East, 1980, pp. 56-67 After fragmentation of the unified Kingdom of Georgia in the late 15th century, the branches of the Bagrationi dynasty ruled the three breakaway Georgian kingdoms, Kingdom of Kartli, Kingdom of Kakheti, and Kingdom of Imereti, until Russian annexation in the early 19th century. While the Treaty of Georgievsk's 3rd Article guaranteed continued sovereignty for the Bagrationi dynasty and their continued presence on the Georgian Throne, the Russian Imperial Crown later broke the terms of the treaty, and their treaty became an illegal annexation. The dynasty persisted within the Russian Empire as an Imperial Russian noble family until the 1917 February Revolution. The establishment of Soviet rule in Georgia in 1921 forced some members of the family to accept demoted status and loss of property in Georgia, others relocated to Western Europe, although some repatriated after Georgian independence in 1991.

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Battle of Didgori

The Battle of Didgori was fought between the armies of the Kingdom of Georgia and the Great Seljuq Empire at the narrow place of Didgori, 40 km west of the Tbilisi, on August 12, 1121.

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Classical language

A classical language is a language with a literature that is classical.

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David IV of Georgia

David IV, also known as David the Builder (დავით აღმაშენებელი) (1073– 24 January 1125), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was a king of Georgia from 1089 until his death in 1125.

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Gelati Monastery

Gelati (გელათის მონასტერი) is a medieval monastic complex near Kutaisi, in the Imereti region of western Georgia.

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George III of Georgia

George III (გიორგი III) (died 27 March 1184), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was the King of Georgia from 1156 to 1184. His reign was part of what would be called the Georgian Golden Age - a historical period in the High Middle Ages, during which the Kingdom of Georgia reached the peak of its military power and development. George was the father of Queen Tamar the Great.

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Georgia (country)

Georgia (tr) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia.

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Georgian Orthodox Church

The Georgian Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Church (საქართველოს სამოციქულო ავტოკეფალური მართლმადიდებელი ეკლესია, sakartvelos samotsikulo avt’ok’epaluri martlmadidebeli ek’lesia) is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Church in full communion with the other churches of Eastern Orthodoxy.

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Georgian–Seljuk wars

A number of wars between the Kingdom of Georgia and the Seljuk Empire were fought from 1075 until 1203 when the last Seljuk invasion of Georgian territory was defeated.

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Georgians

The Georgians or Kartvelians (tr) are a nation and Caucasian ethnic group native to Georgia.

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Golden age (metaphor)

A golden age is a period in a field of endeavor when great tasks were accomplished.

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High Middle Ages

The High Middle Ages, or High Medieval Period, was the period of European history that commenced around 1000 AD and lasted until around 1250 AD.

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History of Tbilisi

The history of Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, dates back to at least the 5th century AD.

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House of Toreli

The Toreli (თორელი), earlier known as the Gamrekeli (გამრეკელი), were a noble family in medieval Georgia, known from the 10th century and prominent into the 14th.

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Ikalto academy

Ikalto academy (იყალთოს აკადემია) in 11th-13th centuries was a high school and the academy in Ikalto, Georgia.

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Ivane I Jaqeli

Ivane-Qvarqvare Jaqeli-Tsikhisjvareli (ივანე-ყვარყვარე ჯაყელი-ციხისჯვარელი; died) was a Georgian nobleman of the Jaqeli family, who served as eristavi ("duke") and spasalar ("constable") of Samtskhe in the early 13th century.

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Kingdom of Georgia

The Kingdom of Georgia (საქართველოს სამეფო), also known as the Georgian Empire, was a medieval Eurasian monarchy which emerged circa 1008 AD.

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Kintsvisi Monastery

Kintsvisi Monastery (Qinc'visi) is a Georgian Orthodox monastery in the Shida Kartli region, eastern Georgia, 10 kilometers from the town Kareli, on a forested slope of a high mountain of the Dzama valley.

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List of monarchs of Georgia

This is a list of kings and queens of the kingdoms of Georgia under Bagrationi dynasty before Russian annexation in 1801–1810.

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List of World Heritage Sites in Georgia (country)

This is a list of World Heritage Sites in Georgia with properties of cultural and natural heritage in Georgia as inscribed in UNESCO's World Heritage List or as on the country's tentative list.

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Nicopsis

Nicopsis, Nikopsis, or Nikopsia (Νικόψις; ნიკოფსი, ნიკოფსია) was a medieval fortress and town on the northeastern Black Sea coast, somewhere between the towns of Tuapse, Russia, and New Athos, Abkhazia/Georgia.

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Rebellion in Pkhovi and Didoya

Rebellion in Pkhovi and Didoya was an uprising of the mountainous communities in Kingdom of Georgia, against the attempts of transplanting feudal practices and forceful Christianization of the locals.

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Rusudan of Georgia

Rusudan (რუსუდანი) (c. 1194–1245), a member of the Bagrationi dynasty, ruled as Queen Regnant of Georgia in 1223–1245.

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Shen Khar Venakhi

Thou Art a Vineyard (შენ ხარ ვენახი, transliterated: Shen Khar Venakhi) is a medieval Georgian hymn.

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Shota Rustaveli

Shota Rustaveli (შოთა რუსთაველი, c. 1160—after c. 1220), mononymously known simply as Rustaveli, was a medieval Georgian poet.

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Siege of Tbilisi (1122)

The Siege of Tbilisi was the successful siege of the city of Tbilisi, capital of the Emirate of Tbilisi, by the Georgians under King David IV, which ended in 1122.

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Sukhumi

Sokhumi or Sukhumi (Аҟәа, Aqwa; სოხუმი,; Сухум(и), Sukhum(i)) is a city on the Black Sea coast.

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Svaneti

Svaneti or Svanetia (Suania in ancient sources) (სვანეთი Svaneti) is a historic province in Georgia, in the northwestern part of the country.

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Tamar of Georgia

Tamar the Great (თამარი) (1160 – 18 January 1213) reigned as the Queen of Georgia from 1184 to 1213, presiding over the apex of the Georgian Golden Age.

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Tbilisi

Tbilisi (თბილისი), in some countries also still named by its pre-1936 international designation Tiflis, is the capital and the largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Kura River with a population of approximately 1.5 million people.

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The Knight in the Panther's Skin

The Knight in the Panther's Skin (ვეფხისტყაოსანი literally "one with a skin of a tiger") is a Georgian medieval epic poem, written in the 12th century by Georgia's national poet Shota Rustaveli.

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Redirects here:

Georgian Golden Age (11th-13th centuries), Georgian Renaissance.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_Golden_Age

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