Gotha

Gotha is the fifth-largest city in Thuringia, Germany, located west of Erfurt and east of Eisenach with a population of 44,000. ^[1]

Abba Gorgoryos

Abba Gorgoryos Ge'ez: ጎርጎርዮስ (sometimes transliterated in English as Gorgorios, Gregorius, and so on; meaning Father Gregory) (1595 in Mekane Sellasie in Amhara Province – 1658 in İskenderun) was an Ethiopian priest and lexicographer of noble origin.

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Abel Seyler

Abel Seyler (23 August 1730, Liestal – 25 April 1801, Rellingen) was a Swiss-born theatre director and former banker, who was regarded as one of the great theatre principals of 18th century Europe.

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Abel Seyler the Younger

Abel Jacob Gerhard Seyler (1756 – 1805), also known as Abel Seyler the Younger, was a German scholar, pharmacist, freemason and a member of the original Illuminati order.

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Abu'l-Fath

Abu'l-Fath, or Ibn Abi al-Hasan al-Samiri al-Danafi, was a fourteenth-century Samaritan chronicler, writing in Arabic.

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Adalbert Krueger

Karl Nikolaus Adalbert Krueger (9 December 1832 – 21 April 1896) was a German astronomer.

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Adam Jerzy Czartoryski

Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski (Аdomas Jurgis Čartoriskis, also known as Adam George Czartoryski in English; 14 January 177015 July 1861) was a Polish nobleman, statesman and author.

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Adam Weishaupt

Johann Adam Weishaupt (6 February 1748 – 18 November 1830)Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie.

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Adolf Ausfeld

Adolf Ausfeld (30 August 1855, Gotha – 16 August 1904, Heidelberg) was a German schoolteacher and classical philologist, known for his studies of "Alexander romance", defined as a collection of legends involving the mythical exploits of Alexander the Great.

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Adolf Hölzel

Adolf Richard Hölzel (13 May 1853, Olmütz - 17 October 1934, Stuttgart) was a German painter.

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Adolf Lehnert

Adolf Lehnert (20 July 1862 – 6 January 1948) was a Leipzig sculptor and medal designer.

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Adolf Stieler

Adolf Stieler (26 February 177513 March 1836) was a German cartographer and lawyer who worked most of his life in the Justus Perthes Geographical Institute in Gotha.

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Agnes Schmidt

Agnes Schmidt (14 October 1875 - 21 November 1952) was a German activist and politician (SPD, USPD, KPD) who served as a member of the Parliament (''"Landtag"'') of Thuringia.

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Albert V, Duke of Saxe-Coburg

Albert V (24 May 1648 – 6 August 1699) was a duke of Saxe-Coburg.

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Alexander Calandrelli

Alexander Emil Ludovico Calandrelli (9 May 1834 – 26 May 1903) was a German sculptor of Italian descent.

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Alexander Georg Supan

Alexander Georg Supan (3 March 1847 − 7 July 1920) was an Austrian geographer.

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Alexander von Hanstein, Count of Pölzig and Beiersdorf

Maximilian Elisäus Alexander von Hanstein, Count of Pölzig and Beiersdorf (9 June 1804, Burghaig, Kulmbach – 18 April 1884, Schmölln) was a Thuringian count.

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Alfred Hübner

Vizefeldwebel Alfred Hübner (born 26 October 1891, date of death unknown) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.

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Alfred Toepfer

Dr.

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Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Alfred Alexander William Ernest Albert; 15 October 1874 – 6 February 1899), was the only son and heir apparent of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

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All I See Is War

All I See Is War is the twelfth studio album by Sevendust.

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Almanach de Gotha

The Almanach de Gotha (Gothaischer Hofkalender) was a directory of Europe's royalty and higher nobility, also including the major governmental, military and diplomatic corps, as well as statistical data by country.

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Altenstein Castle (Lower Franconia)

Altenstein Castle (Burg Altenstein) is a ruined castle in Altenstein (Markt Maroldsweisach) in the district of Haßberge in Lower Franconia, Germany.

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Americae Sive Quartae Orbis Partis Nova Et Exactissima Descriptio

Americae Sive Quartae Orbis Partis Nova Et Exactissima Descriptio (Latin: A New and Most Exact Description of America or The Fourth Part of the World) is an ornate geographical map of the Americas, made in 1562 by Spanish cartographer Diego Gutiérrez and Flemish artist Hieronymus Cock.

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Andreas Armsdorff

Andreas Armsdorff (also Armsdorf; 9 September 1670 – 31 December 1699) was a German composer and organist.

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Andreas Reyher

Andreas Reyher (4 May 1601Julian - 12 April 1673Gregorian) was a German teacher, education reformer and lexicographer.

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Andy Dittmar

Andreas "Andy" Dittmar (born 5 July 1974 in Gotha) is a German athlete specialising in the shot put.

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Anna Bochkoltz

Anna Juliane Bochkoltz (also Bochkoltz-Falconi) (11 March 1815 – 24 December 1879) was a German operatic soprano, voice teacher and composer.

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Anna Maria Zieglerin

Anna Maria Zieglerin (ca. 1550–1575) was a female alchemist in the sixteenth-century who was found guilty of the murder of a courier, attempted poisoning and intent to burglarize.

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Anton Schweitzer

Anton Schweitzer (6 June 1735 in Coburg – 23 November 1787 in Gotha) was a German composer of operas, who was affiliated with Abel Seyler's theatrical company.

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April 1914

The following events occurred in April 1914.

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Ariadne auf Naxos (Benda)

Ariadne auf Naxos (Ariadne on Naxos) is a duodrama in one act by Czech composer Jiří Antonín Benda (also Georg Benda) with a German libretto by.

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Arthur Heyer

Arthur Heyer (28 February 1872, Haarhausen, Amt Wachsenburg, German Empire – 1931, Budapest, Hungary) was a German-Hungarian painter who primarily painted animals.

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Arthur Schopenhauer

Arthur Schopenhauer (22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher.

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August Bebel

Ferdinand August Bebel (22 February 1840 – 13 August 1913) was a German socialist politician, writer, and orator.

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August Emil Braun

August or Auguste Emil Braun (April 19, 1809, in Gotha, Germany – September 12, 1856, in Rome) was a German archaeologist.

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August Gottlieb Richter

August Gottlieb Richter (13 April 1742 – 23 July 1812) was a German surgeon, born in Zörbig, Saxony.

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August Heinrich Petermann

Augustus Heinrich Petermann (18 April 182225 September 1878) was a German cartographer.

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August Hermann Francke

August Hermann Francke (22 March 1663, Lübeck8 June 1727, Halle) was a German Lutheran clergyman, philanthropist, and Biblical scholar.

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August Thienemann

August Friedrich Thienemann (7 September 1882 in Gotha – 22 April 1960 in Plön) was a German limnologist, zoologist and ecologist.

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August Wilhelm Iffland

August Wilhelm Iffland (19 April 175922 September 1814) was a German actor and dramatic author.

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Augustin Reinhard Stricker

Augustin Reinhard Stricker (c. 1675 – between 1718 and 1723) was a German baroque composer, conductor and tenor singer.

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Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (full name: Emil Leopold August) (23 November 1772 — 17 May 1822), was a Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, and the author of one of the first modern novels to treat of same-sex love.

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Bach family

The Bach family was of importance in the history of music for nearly two hundred years, with over 50 known musicians and several notable composers, the best-known of whom was Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750).

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Bad Salzungen station

Bad Salzungen station is the station of the town of Bad Salzungen in the German state of Thuringia.

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Baedeker

Verlag Karl Baedeker, founded by Karl Baedeker on July 1, 1827, is a German publisher and pioneer in the business of worldwide travel guides.

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Balthasar von Campenhausen

Balthasar Balthasarovich Campenhausen (Балтазар Балтазарович Кампенгаузен) (1772, Lenzenhof, –1823) was a Russian statesman who held the ranks of Privy Councilor and Chamberlain.

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Basketball Bundesliga

The Basketball Bundesliga (BBL) (English language: Federal Basketball League), for sponsorship reasons named easyCredit BBL, is the highest level league of professional club basketball in Germany.

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Battle of Halle

In the Battle of Halle on 17 October 1806 a French corps led by Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte fought the Prussian Reserve under Eugene Frederick Henry, Duke of Württemberg.

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Battle of Karbala

The Battle of Karbala took place on Muharram 10, in the year 61 AH of the Islamic calendar (October 10, 680 AD) in Karbala, in present-day Iraq.

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Battle of Prenzlau

In the Battle of Prenzlau or Capitulation of Prenzlau on 28 October 1806 two divisions of French cavalry and some infantry led by Marshal Joachim Murat intercepted a retreating Prussian corps led by Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen.

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Battle of Schleiz

The Battle of Schleiz took place on October 9, 1806 in Schleiz, Germany between a Prussian-Saxon division under Bogislav Friedrich Emanuel von Tauentzien and a part of Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte's I Corps under the command of Jean-Baptiste Drouet, Comte d'Erlon.

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Benjamin Wegner

Jacob Benjamin Wegner (21 February 1795 – 9 June 1864) was a Norwegian industrialist, estate owner and timber merchant.

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Berlin Observatory

The Berlin Observatory (Berliner Sternwarte) is a German astronomical institution with a series of observatories and related organizations in and around the city of Berlin in Germany, starting from the 18th century.

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Bernd Eisenfeld

Bernd Eisenfeld (9 January 1941 – 12 June 2010), also known by the pseudonym Fred Werner, was an opponent of the East German dictatorship who became a writer and an historian.

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Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen

Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (Gotha, 10 September 1649 – Meiningen, 27 April 1706) was a duke of Saxe-Meiningen.

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Bernt Krebs

Bernt Krebs (born in Gotha, Germany) is a German scientist.

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Berta Daniel

Berta Daniel (born Berta Dick: 20 November 1896 - 7 April 1981) was a German photographer and political activist (KPD).

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Bibliographisches Institut

The German publishing company Bibliographisches Institut was founded 1826 in Gotha by Joseph Meyer, moved 1828 to Hildburghausen and 1874 to Leipzig.

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Big Week

Big Week or Operation Argument was a sequence of raids by the United States Strategic Air Forces (USSTAF) from 20 to 25 February 1944, as part of the European strategic bombing campaign against Nazi Germany.

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Birthday cake

A birthday cake is a cake eaten as part of a birthday celebration in many world traditions.

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Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)

The Blockade of Germany (1939–1945), also known as the Economic War, was carried out during World War II by the United Kingdom and France in order to restrict the supplies of minerals, metals, food and textiles needed by Nazi Germany - and later Fascist Italy - in order to sustain their war efforts.

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Bombing of Nijmegen

The Bombing of Nijmegen (22 February 1944) was an unplanned aerial bombing raid by the United States Army Air Forces on the city of Nijmegen in the Netherlands, then occupied by Nazi Germany.

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Botanical Museum Greifswald

The Botanical Museum Greifswald (German: Botanisches Museum Greifswald) is a scientific collection at the department of botany of the University of Greifswald.

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Breitspurbahn

The Breitspurbahn (translation: broad-gauge railway) was a planned broad-gauge railway, proposed by Adolf Hitler during the Nazi regime in Germany, supposed to run on 3-metre gauge track with double-deck coaches between major cities of Grossdeutschland, Hitler's expanded GermanyPuffert, Douglas J. (2009).

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Bruno Hassenstein

Bruno Hassenstein (November 23, 1839 – August 27, 1902) was a German cartographer born in Ruhla, Thuringia.

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Buchenwald concentration camp

Buchenwald concentration camp (German: Konzentrationslager (KZ) Buchenwald,; literally, in English: beech forest) was a German Nazi concentration camp established on Ettersberg hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937, one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps on German soil, following Dachau's opening just over four years earlier.

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Bundesautobahn 4

is an autobahn that crosses Germany in a west-east direction.

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Bundesstraße 7

The Bundesstraße 7 (abbr. B7) is a German federal highway (Bundesstraße) that stretches from the Dutch border at Venlo in the West to Rochlitz near Chemnitz in the East.

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Bydgoszcz Architects (1850-1970s)

Bydgoszcz displays an abundant variety of architectures, with styles from neo-gothic, neo-baroque and neoclassicism, to Art Nouveau and modernism; hence its nickname of Little Berlin at the start of the 20th century.

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Call a Bike

Call a Bike is a dockless bike hire system run by Deutsche Bahn (DB) in several German cities.

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Camino de Santiago (route descriptions)

The Camino de Santiago (Also known as the Way of St. James) extends from different countries of Europe, and even North Africa, on its way to Santiago de Compostela and Finisterre.

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Capitulation of Erfurt

In the Capitulation of Erfurt on 16 October 1806 a large body of troops from the Kingdom of Prussia under Lieutenant General the Prince of Orange surrendered to Marshal Joachim Murat of France, at the city of Erfurt (now in Germany).

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Carl Anton Bretschneider

Carl Anton Bretschneider (27 May 1808 – 6 November 1878) was a mathematician from Gotha, Germany.

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Carl August Stetefeldt

Carl August Stetefeldt (born in Holzhausen, near Gotha, Germany, 28 September 1838; died in Oakland, California, 17 March 1896) was a United States mining engineer.

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Carl Bechstein

Friedrich Wilhelm Carl Bechstein (1 June 18266 March 1900) was the maker of C. Bechstein pianos and the founder of C. Bechstein Pianofortefabrik.

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Carl David Stegmann

Carl David Stegmann (1751 – 27 May 1826) was a German tenor, harpsichordist, conductor, and composer.

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Carl Geibel (1842–1910)

Carl Geibel (né Carl Stephan Franz; 19 May 1842 - 5 June 1910) was a Hungarian-born German book dealer and publisher.

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Carl Hermann Credner

Carl Hermann Credner (1 October 1841 – 21 July 1913) was a German earth scientist and the son of Carl Friedrich Heinrich Credner.

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Carl Ludwig II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

Carl Ludwig II, 5th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (Karl Ludwig Wilhelm Leopold Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg; 25 October 182916 May 1907), was the eldest son of Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.

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Carl-August von Schoenebeck

Major General Carl-August von Schoenebeck began his career in the Baden Leib-Grenadier Regiment in 1915.

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Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Charles Edward (baptised Leopold Charles Edward George Albert, Leopold Carl Eduard Georg Albert; 19 July 1884 – 6 March 1954) was the last reigning duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 30 July 1900 until 1918.

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Charles T. Payne

Charles Thomas Payne (February 1925 – August 1, 2014) was an American who served in the U.S. military during World War II as a member of the U.S. Army's 89th Infantry Division that liberated Ohrdruf, a sub-camp of the Buchenwald concentration camp.

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Charles Theodore Pachelbel

Charles Theodore Pachelbel (baptized Carl Theodorus, also spelled Karl Theodor, on November 24, 1690;Redway, "Charles Theodore Pachelbell, Musical Emigrant", p. 33 buried September 15, 1750) was a German composer, organist and harpsichordist of the late Baroque era.

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Charlotte von Hagn

Charlotte von Hagn (born 23 March 1809, Munich; Ulrike von Hase-Schmundt: Joseph Stieler: 1781 – 1858. Sein Leben u. sein Werk. Krit. Verzeichnis d. Werke. Prestel, München 1971,, S. 148 f died 23 April 1891, Munich) was a German actress of the Biedermeier-era.

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Christian Behrens

Gustav Christian Friedrich Behrens (12 May 1852 in Gotha – 14 September 1905 in Breslau) was a German sculptor.

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Christian Carl André

Christian Carl André (1763-1831) was a leading 19th century European natural scientist, publisher, economist and educator.

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Christian Chemnitz

Christian Chemnitz (17 January 1615 - 3 June 1666) was a German Lutheran theologian.

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Christian Friedrich Hunold

Christian Friedrich Hunold (born 29 September 1680 in Wandersleben near Gotha, died 16 August 1721 in Halle) was a German author who wrote under the pseudonym Menantes.

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Christian Friedrich Wilhelm Jacobs

Christian Friedrich Wilhelm Jacobs (October 6, 1764 – March 30, 1847) a German classical scholar, was born at Gotha.

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Christian Friedrich Witt

Christian Friedrich Witt, or Witte (c. 1660 – 13 April 1716) was a German composer, music editor and teacher.

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Christian Hebraist

A Christian Hebraist is a scholar of Hebrew who comes from a Christian family background/belief, or is a Jewish adherent of Christianity.

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Christian Ludwig Brehm

Christian Ludwig Brehm (24 January 1787 – 23 June 1864) was a German pastor and ornithologist.

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Christian, Duke of Saxe-Eisenberg

Christian of Saxe-Eisenberg (Gotha, 6 January 1653 – Eisenberg, 28 April 1707) was a duke of Saxe-Eisenberg.

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Christoph Krehl

Christoph Ludolf Ehrenfried Krehl (29 June 1825 – 15 May 1901, Leipzig) was a German orientalist born in Meissen.

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Chronicon Gothanum

The Chronicon Gothanum or Historia langobardorum codicis gothani (HLCGoth.) is a history of the Lombard people written at and for the court of King Pippin of Italy between the years 806 and 810.

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City of Gotha and Federal Republic of Germany v. Sotheby's and Cobert Finance S.A.

The City of Gotha and Federal Republic of Germany v. Sotheby's and Cobert Finance S.A. was a September 1998 case in the High Court of England and Wales involving the ownership of a Joachim Wtewael painting.

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Codex Gothanus

One Codex Gothanus (simply meaning a codex in the library at Gotha, Germany) is an early ninth-century codex written at Fulda, that was commissioned by Eberhard of Friuli, probably about 830, from the scholar Lupus Servatus, abbot of Ferrières.

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Congress of German Economists

The Congress of German Economists (or Kongress deutscher Volkswirte) was an association of German economists founded in Gotha, in 1858.

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Cornelius Gurlitt (art historian)

Cornelius Gustav Gurlitt (1 January 1850 – 25 March 1938) was a German architect and art historian.

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Count palatine

Count palatine is a high noble title, used to render several comital (of or relating to a count or earl) styles, in some cases also shortened to Palatine, which can have other meanings as well.

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Countess Palatine Elisabeth of Simmern-Sponheim

Elisabeth of the Palatinate (German: Elisabeth von der Pfalz, born 30 June 1540 in Birkenfeld; died: 8 February 1594 in Wiener Neustadt) was the second wife of Duke John Frederick II of Saxony.

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Cremation

Cremation is the combustion, vaporization, and oxidation of cadavers to basic chemical compounds, such as gases, ashes and mineral fragments retaining the appearance of dry bone.

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Crematory

A crematory (also known as a crematorium, cremator or retort) is a machine in which bodies are burned down to the bones, eliminating all soft tissue.

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Critique of the Gotha Program

The Critique of the Gotha Program (Kritik des Gothaer Programms) is a document based on a letter by Karl Marx written in early May 1875 to the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany (SDAP), with whom Marx and Friedrich Engels were in close association.

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Cyriakus Schneegass

Cyriakus Schneegass (Schneegaß; Snegassius, 5 October 1546 – 23 October 1597) was a German Lutheran pastor, hymn writer, composer and music theorist.

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Dalma Takács

Dalma Takács was a Hungarian-American novelist of fictional and historical works.

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David Bronstein

David Ionovich Bronstein (Дави́д Ио́нович Бронште́йн; February 19, 1924 – December 5, 2006) was a Soviet chess grandmaster, who narrowly missed becoming World Chess Champion in 1951.

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DBAG Class 641

The DBAG Class 641 (VT641) is a class of German railway vehicle operated by Deutsche Bahn AG (DBAG).

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Detlev Karsten Rohwedder

Detlev Karsten Rohwedder (October 16, 1932 – April 1, 1991) was a German manager and politician, as member of the Social Democratic Party.

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Deuteronomium (band)

Deuteronomium is a Christian death metal band formed in 1993, Jyväskylä, Finland, one of Finland's earliest and most influential groups in that genre.

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Deutsche Reichsbahn service ranks

Since its beginning until the year 1991, service rank was a permanent element of service with the Deutsche Reichsbahn, whether as a civil servant or as an employee.

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Dismas Hataš

Dismas Hataš (Hattasch; 1 December 1724 - 13 October 1777) was a Bohemian composer and violinist of the early classical period.

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Division of Chemnitz

The Division of Chemnitz settled the succession in the Landgraviate of Thuringia.

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Domne Eafe

Domne Eafe (also Domneva, Domne Éue, Æbbe, Ebba; floruit late 7th century) was, according to the Kentish royal legend, a granddaughter of King Eadbald of Kent and the foundress of the double monastery at Minster-in-Thanet during the reign of her cousin King Ecgberht of Kent.

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Dorothea Maria of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

Dorothea Maria of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (12 February 1654 in Gotha – 17 June 1682 in Gotha), was a German princess member of the House of Wettin in the Ernestine branch of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.

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Dorothea Marie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

Dorothea Marie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (22 January 1674 – 18 April 1713) was the wife of Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen.

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DR Class 58.30

After the Second World War, the Deutsche Reichsbahn in East Germany had a requirement for powerful goods train locomotives with a 15-18 tonne axle load for routes in the Mittelgebirge, the mountainous areas in the south of the country.

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Drei Gleichen

Drei Gleichen is a municipality in the district of Gotha, in Thuringia, Germany.

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Dreis

Dreis is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bernkastel-Wittlich district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

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Du sollt Gott, deinen Herren, lieben, BWV 77

Johann Sebastian Bach composed the church cantata Du sollt Gott, deinen Herren, lieben (You shall love God, your Lord), in Leipzig for the thirteenth Sunday after Trinity and first performed it on 22 August 1723.

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Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (19 November 1779 – 4 January 1801) was the maternal grandmother of Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

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Duchess Marie of Württemberg

Duchess Marie of Württemberg (Antoinette Friederike Auguste Marie Anna Herzogin von Württemberg; 17 September 1799 – 24 September 1860) was a daughter of Duke Alexander of Württemberg and Antoinette of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.

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Duke Alexander of Württemberg (1771–1833)

Duke Alexander of Württemberg (Mömpelgard/Montbéliard, then Württemberg (now France), 5 May 1771 – Gotha, Thuringia, Germany, 4 July 1833)p.448, Mikaberidze was a Duke of Württemberg.

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Eduard August von Regel

Eduard August von Regel (sometimes Edward von Regel or Edward de Regel or Édouard von Regel), Russian: Эдуард Август Фон Регель; (born August 13, 1815 in Gotha, died April 15, 1892 in St. Petersburg) was a German horticulturalist and botanist.

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Eduard Ausfeld

Heinrich Eduard Ausfeld (27 May 1850, Schnepfenthal bei Gotha – 4 April 1906, Magdeburg) was a German archivist and historian.

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Eduard Bernstein

Eduard Bernstein (6 January 185018 December 1932) was a German social-democratic Marxist theorist and politician.

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Eduard Vogel von Falckenstein

Eduard Ernst Friedrich Hannibal Vogel von Fal(c)kenstein (5 January 1797 – 6 April 1885) was a Prussian General der Infanterie.

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Eduard Wilhelm Sievers

Eduard Wilhelm Sievers, born March 19, 1820 in Hamburg, died December 9, 1894 in Gotha, was a German Shakespeare scholar and professor in Gotha.

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Eighth Air Force

The Eighth Air Force (Air Forces Strategic) (8 AF) is a numbered air force (NAF) of the United States Air Force's Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC).

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Ein Lämmlein geht und trägt die Schuld

"Ein Lämmlein geht und trägt die Schuld" (A Lambkin goes and bears the guilt) is a Lutheran hymn for Passiontide by Paul Gerhardt.

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Ein Lämmlein geht und trägt die Schuld (Stölzel)

Ein Lämmlein geht und trägt die Schuld, also known by the title of its earliest extant printed libretto, Die leidende und am Creutz sterbende Liebe Jesu, is a Passion oratorio by Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel, composed in 1720.

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Eisenach

Eisenach is a town in Thuringia, Germany with 42,000 inhabitants, located west of Erfurt, southeast of Kassel and northeast of Frankfurt.

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Eleanor of Scotland

Eleanor of Scotland (1433 – Innsbruck 20 November 1480) was an Archduchess of Austria by marriage to Sigismund, Archduke of Austria, a noted translator, and regent of Austria in 1455-58 and 1467.

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Elena Smirnova

Elena Smirnova (Елена Александровна Смирнова, 6 May 1888 (O.S.)/18 May 1888 (N. S.) – 15 January 1934) was the last prima ballerina of the Mariinsky Theater in the Imperial period of Russia.

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Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (8 January 1640 – 24 August 1709), was a German princess and a member of the House of Wettin in the Ernestine branch of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.

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Emanuel Kegel

Emanuel Kegel (Gotha, 1655Breslau, 1724) was a German Baroque composer.

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Emil von Sydow

Emil von Sydow (July 15, 1812 — October 13, 1873) was a German geographer and cartographer born in Freiberg, Saxony.

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Emilie von Berlepsch

Dorothea Friderika Aemilia von Berlepsch (née von Oppel; 26 November 1755 – 27 July 1830), known as Emilie von Berlepsch, was a German traveller and author.

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Emma Eliza Regan

Emma Eliza Regan is an Irish actress.

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Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition

The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–11) is a 29-volume reference work, an edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica.

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Erfurt

Erfurt is the capital and largest city in the state of Thuringia, central Germany.

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Erfurt Union

The Erfurt Union (Erfurter Union) was a short-lived union of German states under a federation, proposed by the Kingdom of Prussia at Erfurt, for which the Erfurt Union Parliament (Erfurter Unionsparlament), lasting from March 20 to April 29, 1850, was opened at the former Augustinian monastery in Erfurt.

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Erich Apel

Erich Apel (3 October 1917 – 3 December 1965) worked during World War Two as a rocket engineer at the Peenemünde Army Research Center in Nazi Germany.

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Ernest Augustus II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

Ernst August II Konstantin, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (2 June 1737 – 28 May 1758), was a duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.

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Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen

Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (Gotha, 21 August 1681 – Hildburghausen, 9 March 1724), was a duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen.

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Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Ernest I (Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig Herzog; 2 January 1784 – 29 January 1844) was the last sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) and, from 1826, the first sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I).

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Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha

Ernest I, called "Ernest The Pious" (Altenburg, Duchy of Saxe-Weimar 25 December 1601 – Schloss Friedenstein, Gotha, 26 March 1675), was a duke of Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Altenburg.

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Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (Gotha, 30 January 1745 – Gotha, 20 April 1804) was the reigning Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg from 1772 to 1804.

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Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt

Ernest Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt (Ernst Ludwig) (15 December 1667 – 12 September 1739) was Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt from 1678 to 1739.

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Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen

Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (Gotha, 12 June 1655 – Hildburghausen, 17 October 1715) was a duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen.

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Ernestine duchies

The Ernestine duchies, also known as the Saxon duchies (although the Albertine appanage duchies of Weissenfels, Merseburg and Zeitz were also "Saxon duchies" and adjacent to several Ernestine ones), were a changing number of small states that were largely located in the present-day German state of Thuringia and governed by dukes of the Ernestine line of the House of Wettin.

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Ernst Behm

Ernst Behm (4 January 1830 – 15 March 1884) was a German geographer and statistician who was a native of Gotha.

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Ernst Friedrich, Baron von Schlotheim

Ernst Friedrich, Freiherr von Schlotheim (April 2, 1764 – March 28, 1832), German palaeontologist and politician, was born in Allmenshausen, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen.

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Ernst Hoeltzer

Ernst Hoeltzer (January 7, 1835 – July 3, 1911) was a German telegraphist and photographer.

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Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen

Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (7 October 1672 – 24 November 1724) was a German (Saxon) nobleman.

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Ernst von Rüchel

Ernst von Rüchel (21 July 1754 – 14 January 1823) was a Prussian general who led an army corps in a crushing defeat by Napoleon at the Battle of Jena on 14 October 1806.

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Ernst Wilhelm Wolf

Ernst Wilhelm Wolf (baptised 25 February 1735 – 29 or 30 November 1792) was a German composer.

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Europeade

Europeade is the largest festival of European folk culture, held in a different European country each year.

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European Route of Historic Theatres

The European Route of Historic Theatres is a holiday route and European Cultural Route, that runs through many European countries.

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Evgeni Vasiukov

Evgeni Andreyevich Vasiukov (Евгений Андреевич Васюко́в, March 5, 1933 – May 10, 2018) was a Russian chess grandmaster, one of the strongest players in the world during his peak.

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Family of Barack Obama

The family of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States, and his wife Michelle Obama is made up of people of Kenyan (Luo), African-American, and Old Stock American (including originally English, Scots-Irish, Welsh, German, and Swiss) ancestry.

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Faust (Spohr)

Faust is an opera by the German composer Louis Spohr.

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Ferdinand Blumentritt

Ferdinand Blumentritt (10 September 1853, Prague – 20 September 1913, Litoměřice), was a teacher, secondary school principal in Leitmeritz, lecturer, and author of articles and books in the Philippines and its ethnography.

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Ferdinand Jung

Ferdinand Jung (24 January 1905 – 2 December 1973) was a German Communist activist who resisted the Nazi government in the 1930s and spent a good deal of time in prisons and concentration camps.

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Ferdinand Rothbart

Ferdinand Rothbart (3 October 1823, Roth - 31 January 1899, Munich) was a German draftsman, illustrator and history painter.

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Ferdinánd Pálffy

Count Ferdinánd Pálffy de Erdőd (1 February 1774 – 4 February 1840) was a mining engineer and civil servant of the Austrian Empire who is better remembered for his role in managing the Theater an der Wien, Vienna, in pursuit of which he lost his not inconsiderable fortune and retired from his creditors in Vienna.

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Franz Xaver von Zach

Baron Franz Xaver von Zach (Franz Xaver Freiherr von Zach) (4 June 1754 – 2 September 1832) was a Hungarian astronomer born at Pest, Hungary (now Budapest in Hungary).

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Franziska Romana Koch

Franziska Romana Koch, née Gieraneck, Giwraneck, Giraneck, Jiránek (1748–1796) was a German ballet dancer, soprano, and actress.

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Freakstock

Freakstock is an annual Christian festival held by members of the German Jesus Freaks movement.

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Frederick August Baumbach

Frederick August Baumbach (1753 – 30 November 1813 in Leipzig) was a German guitarist, mandolinist and orchestral conductor.

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Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (10 December 1756 – 1 February 1837) ruled over the German state of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, first as Duke (1785–1815), and then as Grand Duke (1815–1837).

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Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (15 July 1646 Gotha, Duchy of Saxe-Gotha – 2 August 1691 Friedrichswerth), was a duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.

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Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen

Frederick I, called the Brave or the Bitten (German: Friedrich der Freidige or Friedrich der Gebissene; 1257 – 16 November 1323) was Margrave of Meissen and Landgrave of Thuringia.

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Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (28 July 1676, in Gotha – 23 March 1732, in Altenburg), was a duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.

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Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen

Frederick II, the Serious (30 November 1310 in Gotha – 18 November 1349 at the Wartburg), Margrave of Meissen, son of Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen and Elisabeth von Lobdeburg-Arnshaugk.

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Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (14 April 1699 in Gotha – 10 March 1772 in Gotha), was a duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.

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Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (Gotha, 28 November 1774 – Gotha, 11 February 1825), was the last duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.

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Frederick William von Kleist

Friedrich Wilhelm Gottfried Arnd von Kleist, (29 August 1724 in Potsdam – 28 August 1767 in Jeschkendorf near Liegnitz) was a royal Prussian officer, with the rank of major general.

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Fredericka of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

Fredericka of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (17 July 1715 – 2 May 1775), was a German noblewoman member of the House of Wettin and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Weissenfels.

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Friedemann Bechmann

Friedemann Bechmann (26 May 1628 – 9 March 1703) was a German Lutheran theologian.

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Friedenstein Palace

Friedenstein Palace (Schloss Friedenstein) is an early Baroque palace built in the mid-17th century by Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha at Gotha, Thuringia, Germany.

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Frieder Lippmann

Frieder Lippmann (born 3 September 1936) is a German politician (SPD).

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Friedrich August Eckstein

For the Viennese esotericist, see Friedrich Eckstein Friedrich August Eckstein (6 May 1810 – 15 November 1885) was a German classical philologist and educator born in Halle an der Saale.

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Friedrich August Ukert

Friedrich August Ukert (28 October 1780 – 18 May 1851) was a German history scholar, teacher and humanitarian.

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Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann

Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann (13 May 1785, Wismar5 December 1860, Bonn) was a German historian and politician.

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Friedrich Christoph Perthes

Friedrich Christoph Perthes (21 April 1772 – 18 May 1843) was a German publisher, nephew of Johan Georg Perthes.

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Friedrich Dittes

Friedrich Dittes (23 September 1829 in Irfersgrün – 15 May 1896 in Pressbaum) was a German-Austrian educator, known for his reform efforts within the Austrian school system.

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Friedrich Fröbel

Friedrich Wilhelm August Fröbel or Froebel (21 April 1782 – 21 June 1852) was a German pedagogue, a student of Pestalozzi who laid the foundation for modern education based on the recognition that children have unique needs and capabilities.

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Friedrich Gabriel Sulzer

Friedrich Gabriel Sulzer (10 October 1749 – 14 December 1830) was a German physician from Gotha, Thuringia.

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Friedrich Georg von Bunge

Friedrich Georg von Bunge (13 March 1802, Kiev – 9 April 1897, Wiesbaden) was a German legal historian.

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Friedrich Konrad Müller

Friedrich Konrad Müller (born November 14, 1823 Ummerstadt; † 26 April 1881 in Leipzig) was a German poet, journalist and physician.

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Friedrich Ludwig Benda

Friedrich Ludwig Benda (Bedřich Ludvík Benda; baptized 4 September 1746 in Gotha – 20 or 27 March 1792 in Königsberg) was a German violinist and composer.

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Friedrich Münter

Fried(e)rich Christian Carl Heinrich Münter (14 October 1761 – 9 April 1830) was a German-Danish scholar, professor of theology at the University of Copenhagen, orientalist, church historian, archaeologist, Danish bishop of Zealand, and freemason.

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Friedrich Melchior, Baron von Grimm

Friedrich Melchior, Baron von Grimm (26 December 172319 December 1807) was a German-born French-language journalist, art critic, diplomat and contributor to the Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers.

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Friedrich Myconius

Friedrich Myconius (originally named Friedrich Mekum and also Friedrich Mykonius) (26 December 1490 – 7 April 1546) was a German Lutheran theologian and Protestant reformer.

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Friedrich Schlichtegroll

Adolf Heinrich Friedrich Schlichtegroll (8 December 1765 Waltershausen – 4 December 1822 Munich) was a teacher, scholar and the first biographer of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

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Friedrich Siegmund Voigt

Friedrich Siegmund (Sigismund) Voigt (Voight) (October 1, 1781 – December 10, 1850) was a German zoologist and botanist, with a special interest in spermatophytes.

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Friedrich Wilhelm Eugen Döll

Friedrich Wilhelm Eugen Döll (8 October 1750, Veilsdorf bei Hildburghausen - 30 March 1816, Gotha) was a German sculptor.

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Friedrich Wilhelm Fritzsche

Friedrich Wilhelm Fritzsche (1825–1905), commonly known by his middle name, was a German trade unionist and socialist politician who was elected a member of the Reichstag.

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Friedrich Wilhelm Gotter

Friedrich Wilhelm Gotter (3 September 1746 – 18 March 1797) was a German poet and dramatist.

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Friedrich Wilhelm von Erdmannsdorff

Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Erdmannsdorff (18 May 1736 – 9 March 1800) was a German architect and architectural theoretician, and one of the most significant representatives of early German Neoclassicism during the Age of Enlightenment.

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Friedrichroda

Friedrichroda is a town in the district of Gotha, Thuringia, Germany.

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FSV Wacker 03 Gotha

FSV Wacker 03 Gotha is a German association football club from the city of Gotha, Thuringia.

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Gastonia, North Carolina

Gastonia is the largest city and county seat of Gaston County, North Carolina, United States.

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Günthersleben-Wechmar

Günthersleben-Wechmar is a municipality in the German state (Bundesland) of Thuringia in the district of Gotha.

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General German Workers' Association

The General German Workers' Association (Allgemeiner Deutscher Arbeiter-Verein, ADAV) was a German political party initiated on 23 May 1863 in Leipzig, Kingdom of Saxony by Ferdinand Lassalle.

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Georg Anton Friedrich Ast

Georg Anton Friedrich Ast (29 December 1778 – 31 October 1841) was a German philosopher and philologist.

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Georg Böhm

Georg Böhm (2 September 1661 – 18 May 1733) was a German Baroque organist and composer.

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Georg Cracow

Georg Cracow, Kraków, Cracov, Cracau or Cracovius (7 November 1525, Stettin – 17 March 1575, Leipzig) was a German lawyer and statesman.

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Georg Heinrich Crola

Georg Heinrich Crola (1804, Dresden - 1879, Ilsenburg am Harz) was one of the most important German landscape painters in the mid-19th century.

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Georg Hirth

Georg Hirth (13 July 1841 – 28 March 1916) was a German writer, journalist and publisher.

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Georg Ludwig Agricola

Georg Ludwig Agricola (25 October 1643 – 20 February 1676) was a German composer.

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Georg Neumark

Georg Neumark (16 March 1621 – 8 July 1681) was a German poet and composer of hymns.

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Georg Schneider

Georg Schneider (March 25, 1909 – June 10, 1970) was a German biologist, KPD/SED functionary, and university lecturer in Jena.

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George Haven Putnam

George Haven Putnam A.M., Litt.D. (April 2, 1844 – February 27, 1930) was an American publisher, soldier, and writer.

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George Palmer (colour theorist)

George Palmer (ca. 1746 – March 3, 1826), also known as George Giros de Gentilly, named Palmer) was an English dye chemist, colour theorist, inventor, and soldier. He is best known for his conjectures about colour vision and colour blindness.

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German Campaign of 1813

The German Campaign (lit) was fought in 1813.

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German Catholics (sect)

The German Catholics (Deutschkatholiken) were a schismatic sect formed in December 1844 by German dissidents from the Roman Catholic Church, under the leadership of Johannes Ronge.

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German Cross Country Championships

The German Cross Country Championships (Deutsche Cross-Meisterschaften) is an annual cross country running competition that serves as Germany's national championship for the sport.

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German Revolution of 1918–19

The German Revolution or November Revolution (Novemberrevolution) was a civil conflict in the German Empire at the end of the First World War that resulted in the replacement of the German federal constitutional monarchy with a democratic parliamentary republic that later became known as the Weimar Republic.

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German Shooting and Archery Federation

"DSB", short for Deutscher Schuetzenbund is the German Shooting Sport and Archery Federation.

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German tariff of 1879

The German tariff of 1879 was a protectionist law passed by the Reichstag (under the guidance of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck) that imposed tariffs on industrial and agricultural imports into Imperial Germany.

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Gerstungen station

Gerstungen station is located in the town of Gerstungen on the western border of the German state of Thuringia on the Halle–Bebra railway.

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Gertrud Alexander

Gertrud Alexander (born Gertrud Gaudin: 7 January 1882 - 22 March 1967) was a communist activist and politician, originally from Germany.

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Gillis Coignet

Gillis Coignet, Congnet or Quiniet (c. 1542 – 1599) was a Flemish Renaissance painter, who was strongly influenced by the Italian style.

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Gleichen

Gleichen is the name of two groups of castles in Germany, thus named from their resemblance to each other (gleich like, or resembling).

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Gleichwie der Regen und Schnee vom Himmel fällt, BWV 18

Gleichwie der Regen und Schnee vom Himmel fällt (Just as the rain and snow fall from heaven),, is an early church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach.

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Gotha (disambiguation)

Gotha is a town in Thuringia, Germany.

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Gotha (district)

Gotha (German: Landkreis Gotha) is a Kreis (district) in the middle of Thuringia, Germany.

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Gotha Observatory

Gotha Observatory (Seeberg Observatory, Sternwarte Gotha or Seeberg-Sternwarte) was a German astronomical observatory located on Seeberg hill near Gotha, Thuringia, Germany.

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Gotha Program

The Gotha Program was the name given to the party platform adopted by the nascent German Social Democratic Party (SPD) at its initial party congress, held in the town of Gotha in 1875.

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Gotha station

Gotha station is the main station of Gotha in the German state of Thuringia.

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Gotha, Florida

Gotha is a census-designated place (CDP) in Orange County, Florida, United States.

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Gotha, Minnesota

Gotha is an unincorporated community in Carver County, Minnesota, United States.

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Gotha–Leinefelde railway

The Gotha–Leinefelde railway connects Gotha and Leinefelde in the German state of Thuringia.

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Gothaer Group

The Gothaer Group is a German insurance company with circa 4.1 million members.

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Gothaer Waggonfabrik

Gothaer Waggonfabrik (Gotha, GWF) was a German manufacturer of rolling stock established in the late nineteenth century at Gotha.

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Gothe (disambiguation)

Gothe may refer to.

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Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel

Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel (13 January 1690 in – 27 November 1749 in Gotha) was a prolific German baroque composer.

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Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia

Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (later Duchess of Edinburgh and Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; Мария Александровна; – 24 October 1920) was the fifth child and only surviving daughter of Emperor Alexander II of Russia and his first wife Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine.

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Grandchildren of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

This is a list of the 42 grandchildren of the British Queen Victoria (1819–1901, queen from 1837, married 1840) and her husband Prince Albert (the Prince Consort, 1819–1861), each of whom was therefore either a sibling or a first cousin to each of the others.

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Gräfenroda

Gräfenroda is a municipality in the Ilm-Kreis district, in Thuringia, Germany.

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Great Bullion Famine

The Great Bullion Famine was a shortage of precious metals that struck Europe in the 15th century, with the worst years of the Famine lasting from 1457 to 1464.

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Great fire of Hamburg

The Great fire of Hamburg began early on May 5, 1842 in Deichstraße and burned until the morning of May 8, destroying about one third of the buildings in the Altstadt.

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Grimmia

Grimmia is a genus of mosses (Bryophyta), originally named by Jakob Friedrich Ehrhart in honour of Johann Friedrich Carl Grimm, a physician and botanist from Gotha, Germany.

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Gustav Adolf von Wulffen

Gustav Adolf von Wulffen (born 18 April 1878 in Gotha, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Germany) – died 4 May 1945) was a German Generalmajor and SS-Brigadeführer.

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Gustav Dörr

Gustav Dörr (5 October 1887 – 11 December 1928) was a German World War I fighter pilot credited with 35 victories.

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Gustav Fabergé

Gustav Fabergé born 1814 in Pernau – 1893 in Dresden, was a Baltic German jeweller and father of the famous Peter Carl Fabergé, maker of Fabergé eggs.

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Gustav Freytag

Gustav Freytag (13 July 1816 – 30 April 1895) was a German novelist and playwright.

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Gustav Meyer

Gustav Meyer (25 November 1850 – 28 August 1900) was a German linguist and Indo-European scholar, considered to be one of the most important Albanologists of his time, most importantly by proving that the Albanian language belongs to the Indo-European family.

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Gvardeysk

Gvardeysk (a), known prior to 1946 by its German name (Tepliava; Tapiawa/Tapiewo), is a town and the administrative center of Gvardeysky District in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Pregolya River east of Kaliningrad, the administrative center of the oblast.

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Halle–Bebra railway

The Halle–Bebra railway, also known in German as the Thüringer Bahn ("Thuringian Railway"), is a 210 kilometre-long railway line from Halle (Saale) via Erfurt and Gerstungen to Bebra, mainly in Thuringia.

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Hannah Höch

Hannah Höch (November 1, 1889 – May 31, 1978) was a German Dada artist.

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Hanns Cibulka

Hanns Cibulka (born 20 September 1920, in Jägerndorf, Upper Silesia, Czecho-Slovak Republic – d. 20 June 2004, in Gotha, Germany) was a German Bohemian poet and diarist.

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Hans "Assi" Hahn

Hans Robert Fritz Hahn (14 April 1914 – 18 December 1982) who was nicknamed "Assi" was a German Luftwaffe military aviator during World War II, a fighter ace credited with 108 enemy aircraft shot down in 560 combat missions.

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Hans Brodmerkel

Hans Brodmerkel (29 March 1887 – 2 February 1932) was a German politician and revolutionary activist.

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Hans Freiherr von Wangenheim

Hans, Baron von Wangenheim (1859 – October 26, 1915) was a diplomat for Imperial Germany.

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Hans Talhoffer

Hans Talhoffer (Dalhover, Talhouer, Thalhoffer, Talhofer) was a 15th-century German fencing master.

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Hedwig glass

Hedwig glasses or Hedwig beakers are a type of glass beaker originating in the Middle East or Norman Sicily and dating from the 10th-12th centuries AD.

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Heinrich August Ottokar Reichard

Heinrich August Ottokar Reichard (1751-1828) was a German author and theatre director.

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Heinrich August Wilhelm Meyer

Heinrich August Wilhelm Meyer (10 January 1800 – 21 June 1873), was a German Protestant divine.

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Heinrich Beck (actor)

Heinrich Christian Beck (19 February 1760 in Gotha – 7 May 1803 in Mannheim) was a German actor and playwright.

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Heinrich Liebe

Heinrich Liebe (29 January 1908 – 27 July 1997) was a German naval officer during World War II.

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Heinrich Scholz

Heinrich Scholz (December 17, 1884 – December 30, 1956) was a German logician, philosopher, and Protestant theologian who was a peer of Alan Turing, who wrote in his memoirs that he on the inclusion of his essay from 1936 "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem": " two people could have understood it, and would have responded – Heinrich Scholz and Richard Bevan Braithwaite." Scholz had an extraordinary career but was not considered a brilliant logician, for example on the same level as Gottlob Frege or Rudolf Carnap, but was considered an outstanding scientist of national importance.

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Heinrich Theodor Menke

Heinrich Theodor Menke (24 May 1819 – 14 May 1892) was a German geographer, who was born and lived in Bremen.

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Henriette Ackermann

Henriette Ackermann (8 September 1887 – 31 August 1977) was an outspoken left-wing German political activist and politician (KPD, USPD).

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Henriette Hendel-Schütz

Johanne Henriette Rosine Hendel-Schütz, née Schüler, (1772–1849) was a German actress, mimoplastic performer, dancer and singer.

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Henry of Friemar

Henry of Friemar (Heinrich von Friemar (the younger) (born at Friemar, a small town near Gotha in Thuringia c. 1285, died 21 April 1354 in Erfurt) was a German Augustinian theologian. He should be distinguished from de:Heinrich von Friemar (the elder) (c. 1245 - 1340) At an early age he entered the Order of Hermits of Saint Augustine, and was sent to the University of Paris. He graduated from there in 1321, and then worked as a Provincial from 1328-1336 for Thuringia and Saxony. Later (1342-1350) he served as Magister regens in the monastery of St. Thomas, Prague. Until his death in 1354 he lived, together with his namesake Heinrich von Friemar (the elder), in St. Augustine's Monastery in Erfurt. His printed works are.

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Henry, Duke of Saxe-Römhild

Henry of Saxe-Römhild (19 November 1650 – 13 May 1710) was a duke of Saxe-Römhild.

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Herbert Nebe

Herbert Nebe (May 11, 1899 in Leipzig – October 13, 1985 in Gotha) was a German professional road bicycle racer.

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Hermann Berghaus

Hermann Berghaus (born Herford, Westphalia, 16 November 1828; died Gotha, 3 December 1890) was a German cartographer.

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Hermann Brill

Dr. Hermann Brill Dr.

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Hermann Fleissner

Hermann Fleissner (16 June 1865, Dresden – 20 April 1939, Berlin) was a German Social Democratic politician.

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Hermann Henselmann

Hermann Henselmann (3 February 1905, Roßla – 19 January 1995, Berlin) was a German architect most famous for his buildings constructed in East Germany during the 1950s and 1960s.

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Hermann I, Landgrave of Thuringia

Hermann I (died 25 April 1217), Landgrave of Thuringia and (as Hermann III) Count Palatine of Saxony, was the second son of Louis II, Landgrave of Thuringia (the Iron), and Judith of Hohenstaufen, the sister of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa..

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Hermann Juhnke

Vizefeldwebel Hermann Juhnke (April 7, 1893 - ?) was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.

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Hermann von Hanneken (soldier)

Hermann Konstantin Albert Julius von Hanneken (5 January 1890 – 22 July 1981) was a German General of the Infantry who was supreme commander of the German forces in Denmark from 29 September 1942 to January 1945.

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Hermann Wagner (geographer)

Hermann Wagner (23 June 1840 – 18 June 1929) was a German geographer and cartographer who was a native of Erlangen.

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Hermann Zabel

Hermann Zabel (22 September 1832, Neu-Katzow – 26 April 1912, Gotha) was a German botanist who specialized in the field of dendrology.

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Hermonax

Hermonax was a Greek vase painter working in the red-figure style.

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Herrmann Julius Meyer

Herrmann Julius Meyer (April 4, 1826 – March 12, 1909) was a German publisher born in Gotha.

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Hilary Putnam

Hilary Whitehall Putnam (July 31, 1926 – March 13, 2016) was an American philosopher, mathematician, and computer scientist, and a major figure in analytic philosophy in the second half of the 20th century.

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Hilde Mangold

Hilde Mangold (20 October 1898 – 4 September 1924) (née Proescholdt) was a German embryologist who was best known for her 1923 dissertation which was the foundation for her mentor, Hans Spemann's, 1935 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the embryonic organizer,Mangold, Hilde (Proescholdt) by Marilyn Baily Ogilvie and Joy Dorothy Harvey in The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science.

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Hohnstein Castle

Hohnstein Castle (Burg Hohnstein) is one of the largest and best-preserved castle ruins in Germany and is located near Neustadt in the vicinity of Nordhausen in Thuringia.

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Hollow Earth

The Hollow Earth is a historical concept proposing that the planet Earth is entirely hollow or contains a substantial interior space.

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Holocaust denial

Holocaust denial is the act of denying the genocide of Jews in the Holocaust during World War II.

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Horten AG

Horten AG (Aktiengesellschaft) was a German department store chain founded by Helmut Horten in 1936 and headquartered in Düsseldorf, Germany. With up to 80 stores throughout Germany, Horten ranked fourth-largest among German department store chains, after Karstadt, Kaufhof and Hertie. Horten was one of the most modern German department store companies in the 1960s and 1970s. Many new stores were built and the traditional, long-established high street stores were renovated, modernized, and in some cases, expanded. Horten built the first department stores that included car parks and petrol stations. Horten wanted to be the department store of choice for customers from the suburbs who had their first cars and did not want to travel into the cities by bus or tram. In addition to their high-end downtown department stores, Horten built new "edge of downtown stores." Every department store featured a restaurant, mostly located on the top floor. In the 1960s they were called "KUPFERSPIESS" (Copper Kettle). Later, Horten began to reorganise them into self-service-restaurants and called them "Bon appetit" or "Horten-Restaurant," also combined together as "Bon appetit: Ihr Horten-Restaurant." In the 1990s Horten also began introducing the Galeria-concept for its restaurants and gave them a new food distribution sector and a lighter outfit. After Kaufhof took over Horten, they merged their two restaurant companies "Bel-Terine" and "Bon appetit" into one, dubbed "DINEA." Smaller restaurants with less service were called "Grillpfanne." Horten's dark brown interiors morphed into a more modern and fresh look with the introduction of the new Galeria stores in the 1980s, with an emphasis on lighter colors such as blue, light gray and white. Some of the bigger stores added food courts called "delikatessa" and also added onsite supermarkets. After returning from a visit to the United States and returning with the concept, Helmut Horten opened Germany's first supermarkets in the basement floors of his department stores. They were innovative, modern, and much larger than most German grocery stores at the time. In 1968 Helmut Horten sold all of his shares in the company and was not subsequently seen at celebratory occasions of Horten AG (like the 50th anniversary in 1986). Helmut Horten died in 1987, at this time his former company had been acquired by British American Tobacco plc. Until 1988, Horten operated some of its department stores under the name of Merkur; some of the group's smaller department stores were called DeFaKa (Deutsches Familien Kaufhaus), but these had all been replaced with modern types of Horten department stores by the 1970s. In 1988 Horten introduced a new concept for their department stores called the "GALERIA" concept. This proved to be a very successful venture for Horten AG. Horten AG decided to refresh the 39 biggest stores with the GALERIA design, though this goal was never fully implemented. That year, Horten founded Horten-Extra GmbH to hold its thirteen smallest locations not branded with the new GALERIA design. Ten of these Horten-Extra stores were sold to Kaufring AG in 1993. The other three Horten-Extra stores also did not have successful histories. The location in Dortmund was closed directly after the ten Horten-Extra stores were sold; it was renovated as a mall (Westfalen Forum). The other two Horten-Extra stores became part of Kaufhof (Neuss and Schwäbisch Gmünd) and traded for a few years once again as Horten, until the year 2000, when both stores closed because they were considered too small to be renamed Galeria Kaufhof. In 1994 competitor Kaufhof took over Horten and - over a ten-year period - all Horten department stores were either renamed Kaufhof, sold or closed. This process ended in 2004 with the last stores being closed or renamed and the Horten name disappeared. Today only one store - the Carsch-Haus in Düssldorf - still has the Horten logo on its facade, struck in stone over the main doors. The former name "Horten im Carsch-Haus" was dropped in 1996. In 2008 Kaufhof cleaned the Horten stone logos and they are now clearly visible on the facade. The store now simply trades as Carsch-Haus and wasn't changed into Kaufhof. A Galeria Kaufhof store is located in the same street. The 'Carsch-Haus' in Düsseldorf was the finest department store of Horten AG and served as a flagship store. It is now run by Kaufhof, but still trades as Carsch-Haus. This store has a very interesting and unique story, as in the 1980s it was dismantled stone by stone and later rebuilt only a few feet away. This became necessary because the 'Rheinbahn' (public transport in Düsseldorf) had planned to build a subway station under the building. After rebuilding, the Carsch-Haus became Horten AG's most modern department store and a model of development for the Galeria concept. In 1995 Horten AG became a real estate company and leased the Horten stores to Kaufhof. The operating business was transferred to the Horten GALERIA GmbH, which was later merged with Kaufhof AG.

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House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (German: Haus Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha) is a German dynasty that ruled the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which was one of the Ernestine duchies.

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House of Wettin

The House of Wettin is a dynasty of German counts, dukes, prince-electors and kings that once ruled territories in the present-day German states of Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia.

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Hugo Gräf

Hugo Gräf (10 October 1892 in Rehestädt – 23 October 1958 in Gotha) was a German Communist politician.

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Hugo Schuchardt

Hugo Ernst Mario Schuchardt (4 February 1842, Gotha (Thuringia) – 21 April 1927, Graz (Styria)) was an eminent German linguist, best known for his work in the Romance languages, the Basque language, and in mixed languages, including pidgins, creoles, and the Lingua franca of the Mediterranean.

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Hungarian invasions of Europe

The Hungarian invasions of Europe (kalandozások, Ungarneinfälle) took place in the ninth and tenth centuries, the period of transition in the history of Europe between the Early and High Middle Ages, when the territory of the former Carolingian Empire was threatened by invasion from multiple hostile forces, the Magyars (Hungarians) from the east, the Viking expansion from the north and the Arabs from the south.

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Ilmenau

Ilmenau is a town in Thuringia, Germany.

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Immortal Losing Game

The "Immortal Losing Game" is a chess game between the Soviet grandmaster David Bronstein and the Polish International Master Bogdan Śliwa played in 1957 in Gotha.

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Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany

The Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, USPD) was a short-lived political party in Germany during the German Empire and the Weimar Republic.

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Isatis tinctoria

Isatis tinctoria, also called woad, dyer's woad, or glastum, is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae.

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Istanbul nostalgic tramways

The Istanbul nostalgic tramways are two heritage tramlines in the city of Istanbul, Turkey.

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Istanbul Tram

Istanbul Tram is a modern tramway system on the European side of Istanbul, which first opened in 1992 as tramline T1 and being a part of Istanbul's public transport network.

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Jacob Caro

Jacob Caro (February 2, 1835 – December 12, 1904) was a Jewish German historian.

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Jacopo Strada

Jacopo Strada (Mantua, 1507 — Prague 1588) was an Italian polymath courtier of the 16th century, a painter, architect, goldsmith, inventor of machines, numismatist, linguist, collector and merchant of works of art.

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Jagdgeschwader 1 (World War II)

2./JG 13./JG 14./JG 1gruppenStab./JG 1 --> Jagdgeschwader 1 (JG 1) was a German World War II fighter unit or "wing" which used the Messerschmitt Bf 109 and Focke-Wulf Fw 190 aircraft, between 1940 and 1944.

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Jagdstaffel 33

Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 33 was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. As one of the original German fighter squadrons, the unit would score a minimum of 46 verified aerial victories (the squadron's records being grossly incomplete from August 1918 onwards).

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Jagdstaffel 42

Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 42, commonly abbreviated to Jasta 42, was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. The unit would score over 30 aerial victories during the war.

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Jagdstaffel 68

Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 68, commonly abbreviated to Jasta 68, was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. The squadron would score over 40 aerial victories during the war, including ten observation balloons downed.

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James Enstone

Captain Albert James Enstone (29 August 1895 – 4 October 1963) was a British World War I flying ace.

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Jeannette Expedition

The Jeannette Expedition of 1879–81, officially the U.S. Arctic Expedition, was an attempt led by George W. De Long to reach the North Pole by pioneering a route from the Pacific Ocean through the Bering Strait.

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Jena

Jena is a German university city and the second largest city in Thuringia.

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Jiří Antonín Benda

Jiří Antonín Benda, also Georg Anton Benda (30 June 17226 November 1795), was a Czech composer, violinist and Kapellmeister of the classical period.

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Jindřich Krištof Hataš

Jindřich Krištof Hataš (Heinrich Christoph Hatasch/Hattasch; 1756-1808) was a German composer and violinist of Czech origin.

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Joachim Marquardt

Karl Joachim Marquardt (19 April 1812 – 30 November 1882) was a German historian and writer on Roman antiquities.

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Joan Riviere

Joan Hodgson Riviere (28 June 1883 – 20 May 1962) was a British psychoanalyst, who was both an early translator of Freud into English and an influential writer on her own account.

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Johan Bernhardt Schottmann

Johan Bernhardt Schottmann (2 November 1734 – 1786) was a German-Danish master builder who worked in Copenhagen where he was an early proponent of the Neoclassical style.

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Johan Christian Conradi

Johan Christian Conradi (1709 – 30 September 1779) was a German–Danish master builder and architect.

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Johann Adolf of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

Johann Adolf of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (18 May 1721, Gotha – 29 April 1799, Friedrichstanneck, now a district of Eisenberg, Thuringia), was a German prince of the House of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg and a Saxon lieutenant general.

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Johann Andreas Klindworth

Johann Andreas Klindworth (11 November 1742, in Göttingen – 1813) was an eighteenth-century mechanic and maker of astronomical instruments.

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Johann Benjamin Koppe

Johann Benjamin Koppe (19 August 1750 in Danzig – 12 February 1791 in Hanover) was a German Lutheran theologian.

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Johann Christian Dieterich

Johann Christian Dieterich (1722–1800) was the founder of the Dieterich’schen Verlagsbuchhandlung publishing house and close friend of Georg Christoph Lichtenberg.

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Johann Christian Hertel

Johann Christian Hertel (* 25 June 1697 or 1697 in Oettingen; † October 1754 in Strelitz) was a German composer, violinist and a virtuoso performer on the viola da gamba.

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Johann Christian Wilhelm Augusti

Johann Christian Wilhelm Augusti (27 October 1772 – 28 April 1841) was a German theologian.

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Johann Christoph Kellner

Johann Christoph Kellner (15 August 1736 – 1803) was a German organist and composer.

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Johann Franz Buddeus

Johann Franz Buddeus or Budde (sometimes Johannes Franciscus Buddeus; 25 June, 1667 – 19 November, 1729) was a German Lutheran theologian and philosopher.

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Johann Franz Encke

Johann Franz Encke (23 September 1791 – 26 August 1865) was a German astronomer.

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Johann Friedrich Anthing

Johann Friedrich Anthing (1753–1805) was a German serviceman, artist and historian.

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Johann Friedrich Blumenbach

Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (11 May 1752 – 22 January 1840) was a German physician, naturalist, physiologist, and anthropologist.

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Johann Friedrich Dübner

Johann Friedrich Dübner (20 December 180213 December 1867) was a German classical scholar (naturalized a Frenchman).

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Johann Georg August Galletti

Johann Georg August Galletti (August 19, 1750 – March 16, 1828) was a German historian and geographer.

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Johann Heinrich Acker

Johann Heinrich Acker (12 August 1647 – 21 September 1719) was a German writer.

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Johann Heinrich Ehrhardt

Johann Heinrich Ehrhardt, also spelled Erhardt (29 April 1805 – 29 April 1883), was a German locomotive manufacturer and inventor.

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Johann Heinrich Hartmann Bätz

Johann Heinrich Hartmann Bätz (1 January 1709 – 13 December 1770) was a German-Dutch organ builder.

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Johann Heinrich Walch

Johann Heinrich Walch (1776–1855), was a German conductor, chamber musician and choral master for both the Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg as well as of the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in Gotha in the current German state Thüringen.

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Johann Jakob Huber

Johann Jakob Huber (27 August 1733 in Basel - 21 August 1798 in Gotha during the first European astronomical congress) was a Swiss astronomer.

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Johann Kaspar Friedrich Manso

Johann Kaspar Friedrich Manso (May 26, 1760 – June 9, 1826) was a German historian and philologist.

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Johann Leibe

Johannes Leib ("Janus Leibius" 28 April 1591 – 15 March 1666) was a German physician, lawyer, poet and lyricist.

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Johann Michael Böck

Johann Michael Böck (1743 – July 18, 1793) was a German actor.

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Johann Octavian Salver

Johann Octavian Salver (1732–1788) was a German diplomat, archivist, and engraver.

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Johann Pachelbel

Johann Pachelbel (baptised 1 September 1653 – buried 9 March 1706) was a German composer, organist, and teacher who brought the south German organ tradition to its peak.

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Johann Samuel Beyer

Johann Samuel Beyer (1669 in Gotha – 9 May 1744 in Karlsbad) was a German composer and writer of a manual on singing (1703).

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Johann Valentin Meder

Johann Valentin Meder (baptised May 3, 1649 – July 1719) was a German composer, organist, and singer.

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Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar

Johann Wilhelm (11 March 1530 – 2 March 1573) was a duke of Saxe-Weimar.

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Johannes Ringk

Johannes Ringk, or Ringck (26 June 1717 – 24 August 1778), was a German composer and organist.

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John Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst

John Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (29 July 1677 in Zerbst – 7 November 1742 in Zerbst), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst.

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John Casimir, Duke of Saxe-Coburg

John Casimir of Saxe-Coburg (Gotha, 12 June 1564 – Coburg, 16 July 1633) was the Duke of Saxe-Coburg.

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John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

Johann Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (22 August 1658 in Gotha – 17 February 1729 in Saalfeld) was a reigning duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.

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John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach

Johann Ernst of Saxe-Eisenach (Gotha, 9 July 1566 – Eisenach, 23 October 1638), was a duke of Saxe-Eisenach and later of Saxe-Coburg.

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John Frederick II, Duke of Saxony

John Frederick II of Saxony (8 January 1529 – 19 May 1595), was Duke of Saxony (1554–1556).

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Jonny Reinhardt

Jonny Reinhardt (born 28 June 1968 in Gotha, Thuringia) is a retired German shot putter.

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Josef Grassi

Josef Grassi (22 April 1757 – 7 January 1838) was an Austrian portrait and history painter.

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Joseph Kürschner

Joseph Kürschner (20 September 1853, in Gotha – 29 July 1902, on a journey to Huben) was a German author and editor most often cited for his critical edition of classics from German literature.

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Joseph Meyer (publisher)

Joseph Meyer (May 9, 1796 - June 27, 1856) was a German industrialist and publisher, most noted for his encyclopedia, Meyers Konversations-Lexikon.

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Joseph Partsch

Joseph Partsch (4 July 1851 – 22 June 1925) was a German geographer, born at Schreiberhau, Silesia.

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Julius Frank

Johann Julius Gottfried Ludwig Frank or Julius Frank (1808–1841) was a professor of history, geography and philosophy from Gotha, Germany.

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Julius Pokorny

Julius Pokorny (12 June 1887 – 8 April 1970) was an Austrian-Czech linguist and scholar of the Celtic languages, particularly Irish, and a supporter of Irish nationalism.

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Justus Menius

Justus Menius (13 December 1499 – 11 August 1558) was a German Lutheran pastor and Protestant reformer whose name is Latinized from Jost or Just (i.e. Jodocus) Menig.

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Justus Perthes

Johann Georg Justus Perthes (11 September 1749, Rudolstadt, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – 2 May 1816, Gotha, Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg) was a German publisher and founder of the publishing house that bears his name.

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Justus Perthes (publishing company)

Justus Perthes Publishers (Justus Perthes Verlag) was established in 1785 in Gotha, Germany.

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Kampfgeschwader 76

Kampfgeschwader 76 (KG 76) (Battle Wing) was a Luftwaffe bomber Group during World War II.

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Karl Ernst Adolf von Hoff

Karl Ernst Adolf von Hoff (1 November 1771 in Gotha – 24 May 1837 in Gotha) was a German natural historian and geologist.

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Karl Ernst Georges

Karl Ernst Georges (26 December 1806, Gotha – 25 August 1895, Gotha) was a German classical philologist and lexicographer, known for his edition of Latin-German dictionaries.

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Karl Friedrich Heinrich

Karl Friedrich Heinrich (8 February 1774, in Molschleben – 20 February 1838, in Bonn) was a German classical philologist.

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Karl Gottlieb Bretschneider

Karl Gottlieb Bretschneider (February 11, 1776 in Gersdorf, Saxony – January 22, 1848 in Gotha, Thuringia) was a German Protestant scholar and theologian from Gersdorf, Saxony.

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Karl Ludwig von Lecoq

Karl Ludwig von Lecoq or Karl Ludwig von Le Coq, born 23 September 1754 – died 14 February 1829, of French Huguenot ancestry, first joined the army of the Electorate of Saxony.

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Karl Mathy

Karl Mathy (March 17, 1807 – February 3, 1868), was a Badensian statesman.

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Karl Philipp Moritz

Karl Philipp Moritz (Hamelin, 15 September 1756 – Berlin, 26 June 1793) was a German author, editor and essayist of the Sturm und Drang, late enlightenment, and classicist periods, influencing early German Romanticism as well.

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Karl Purgold

Karl Purgold (28 December 1850, Gotha – 1939, Gotha) was a German classical archaeologist and museum director.

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Karl von Auwers

Karl Friedrich von Auwers (September 16, 1863 – May 3, 1939) was a German chemist and the academic adviser of Karl Ziegler and Georg Wittig at the University of Marburg.

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Karl von Weishaupt

Carl also Karl Romanus von Weishaupt (11 August 1787 – 18 December 1853) was a Bavarian lieutenant general and War Minister under Maximilian II of Bavaria from 5 April to 21 November 1848.

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Karl Zangemeister

Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Zangemeister (28 November 1837, in Hallungen – 8 June 1902, in Heidelberg) was a German librarian and philologist.

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Kaspar von Barth

Kaspar von Barth (21 June 1587 – 17 September 1658) was a German philologist and writer.

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Kathrin Schmidt

Kathrin Schmidt (born 12 March 1958 in Gotha), is a German writer.

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Käte Duncker

Käte Duncker (born Kate Döll: 23 May 1871- 2 May 1953) was a German political and feminist activist who became a politician in the Social Democratic Party of Germany and then the Communist Party of Germany.

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Kielce

Kielce is a city in south central Poland with 199,475 inhabitants.

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Klassik Radio

Klassik Radio is a radio station in Germany.

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Konrad Ekhof

Konrad Ekhof (12 August 1720 in Hamburg, Germany – 16 June 1778) was a German actor, widely regarded as one of the foremost actors of the German-speaking realm in the 18th century.

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Konrad Mutian

Konrad Mutian (Latin: Conradus Mutianus) (15 October 1470 – 30 March 1526) was a German humanist.

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Kurd Lasswitz

Kurd Lasswitz (Kurd Laßwitz,; 20 April 1848 – 17 October 1910) was a German author, scientist, and philosopher.

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Kurt Küppers

Leutnant Kurt Küppers was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.

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Kurt Schiffler

Kurt Schiffler (6 April 1896 - 25 February 1986) was a German engineer, entrepreneur, inventor and amateur geometer.

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Laurent Angliviel de la Beaumelle

Laurent Angliviel de la Beaumelle (28 January 1726 in Valleraugue – 17 November 1773 in Gard) was a French Protestant writer.

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Law and Gospel (Cranach)

Law and Gospel (or Law and Grace) is one of a number of thematically linked, allegorical panel paintings by Lucas Cranach the Elder from about 1529.

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Lectionary 32

Lectionary 32, designated by siglum ℓ 32 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering).

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Leinefelde–Treysa railway

The Leinefelde–Treysa line is a former railway line in the German states of Thuringia and Hesse, connecting the towns of Leinefelde, Eschwege, Spangenberg, Malsfeld, Homberg (Efze) and Treysa with one another. It was mostly opened in sections between 1875 and 1880 as part of the Cannons Railway (Kanonenbahn), a military strategic railway.

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Leo Jogiches

Leon "Leo" Jogiches (German: Leo Jogiches; Russian: Лев "Лео" Йогихес; 1867 – 1919), also commonly known by the party name Jan Tyszka, was a Marxist revolutionary of Polish-Jewish descent active in Poland, Lithuania and Germany.

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Leopold I of Belgium

Leopold I (Léopold Ier; German and Leopold I; 16 December 1790 – 10 December 1865) was a German prince who became the first King of the Belgians following the country's independence in 1830.

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Leopold von Henning

Leopold August Wilhelm Dorotheus von Henning (originally von Henning auf Schönhoff; 4 October 1791 – 5 October 1866) was a German philosopher associated with the Hegelian Right.

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Liane Bahler

Liane Bahler (22 January 1982, in Gotha – 4 July 2007, in Rudolstadt) was a German professional racing cyclist.

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List of big-game hunters

This is a list of famous big-game hunters who gained fame largely or solely because of their big-game hunting exploits.

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List of castles in Thuringia

Numerous castles are found in the German state of Thuringia.

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List of cemeteries in Florida

This is a list of cemeteries in Florida.

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List of cemeteries in the United States

This is a list of cemeteries in the United States, with selected notable interments.

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List of cities and towns in Germany

This is a complete list of the 2,060 towns and cities in Germany (as of January 1, 2018).

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List of cities by country that have stolpersteine

This is an incomplete list of the roughly 1000 cities and towns that have stolpersteine.

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List of co-operative banks in Germany

This is a list of co-operative banks in Germany according to the information provided by the Bundesverband der Deutschen Volksbanken und Raiffeisenbanken (BVR) umbrella organisation.

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List of coupled cousins

This is a list of prominent individuals who have been romantically or maritally coupled with a cousin.

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List of dialling codes in Germany

Country Code: +49 International Call Prefix: 00 Trunk Prefix: 0 Area codes in Germany (German Vorwahl) have two to five digits, not counting the leading trunk access code 0.

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List of districts of Germany

Germany is divided into 401 administrative districts; these consist of 294 rural districts (German: Kreise and Landkreise), and 107 urban districts (German: Kreisfreie Städte or, in Baden-Württemberg only, Stadtkreise – cities that constitute districts in their own right).

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List of East German Deutsche Reichsbahn locomotives and railbuses

This article contains a list of locomotives and railbuses of the Deutsche Reichsbahn (East Germany) (DR) according to the numbering system introduced by the DR on 1 July 1970.

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List of foreign visits made by Queen Victoria

Below is a list of foreign visits made by Queen Victoria during her reign (which lasted from 1837 until 1901), giving the names of the places she stayed and any known reasons for her visit.

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List of illuminated manuscripts

This is a list of illuminated manuscripts.

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List of Imperial German infantry regiments

This is a List of Imperial German infantry regiments before and during World War I. In peacetime, the Imperial German Army included 217 regiments of infantry (plus the instruction unit, ''Lehr'' Infantry Battalion).

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List of Intercity-Express railway stations

This is a list of all the Intercity-Express-stations in Europe.

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List of members of the Frankfurt Parliament

On 18 May 1848, elected deputies of the Frankfurt National Assembly gathered in the Kaisersaal and walked solemnly to the Paulskirche to hold the first session of the new Parliament, under its chairman (by seniority) Friedrich Lang.

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List of municipalities in Germany

Below is a list of municipalities in Germany with over 20,000 inhabitants in the year 2000.

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List of New Testament lectionaries

A New Testament Lectionary is a handwritten copy of a lectionary, or book of New Testament Bible readings.

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List of palaces

No description.

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List of postal codes in Germany

Postal codes in Germany, Postleitzahl (plural Postleitzahlen, abbreviated to PLZ; literally "postal routing number"), since 1 July 1993 consist of five digits.

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List of recipients of the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts

This is a list of recipients of the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts (Pour le Mérite für Wissenschaften und Künste), a German and formerly Prussian honor given since 1842 for achievement in the humanities, sciences, or arts.

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List of rulers of Hesse

This is a list of rulers of Hesse (Hessen) during the history of Hesse on west-central Germany.

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List of rulers of Mecklenburg

This list of dukes and grand dukes of Mecklenburg dates from the origins of the German princely state of Mecklenburg's royal house in the High Middle Ages to the monarchy's abolition at the end of World War I. Strictly speaking, Mecklenburg’s princely dynasty was descended linearly from the princes (or kings) of a Slavic tribe, the Obotrites, and had its original residence in a castle (Mecklenburg) in Dorf Mecklenburg (Mikelenburg) close to Wismar.

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List of rulers of Saxony

This article lists dukes, electors, and kings ruling over different territories named Saxony from the beginning of the Saxon Duchy in the 9th century to the end of the Saxon Kingdom in 1918.

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List of sister cities in North Carolina

This is a list of sister states, regions and cities in the U.S. state of North Carolina.

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List of sovereign states in the 1830s

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1830s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1830 and 31 December 1839.

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List of sovereign states in the 1840s

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1840s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1840 and 31 December 1849.

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List of Soviet military sites in Germany

The List of Soviet military sites in Germany contains all military installations and units of the former Soviet Union on German territory.

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List of the first German railways to 1870

List of the first German railways to 1870 with German railways ordered by date of the commissioning the first phase of construction.

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List of towns and municipalities in Thuringia

This is a list of the towns, cities and municipalities in Thuringia in Germany.

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List of towns in Thuringia

An alphabetical list of towns in German state of Thuringia.

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List of tram and light rail transit systems

The following is a list of cities that have current tram/streetcar (including heritage trams/heritage streetcars), or light rail systems as part of their regular public transit systems.

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List of university hospitals

A university hospital is an institution which combines the services of a hospital with the education of medical students and with medical research.

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List of urban tram networks in Germany

This is a list of town tramway systems in Germany by Land.

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List of US places named for non-US places

This is a list of US places named for non-US places.

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List of works by Caspar David Friedrich

This is an incomplete list of works by the German Romantic artist Caspar David Friedrich (1774–1840) by completion date where known.

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Louis Frederick I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt

Louis Frederick I of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (25 October 1667 in Rudolstadt – 24 June 1718, in Rudolstadt) was the ruling prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Count of Hohenstein, Lord of Rudolstadt, Blankenburg and Sondershausen from 1710 until his death.

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Louis Spohr

Louis Spohr (5 April 178422 October 1859), baptized Ludewig Spohr, later often in the modern German form of the name Ludwig, was a German composer, violinist and conductor.

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Louis VII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt

Louis VII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (22 June 1658 – 31 August 1678) was a Hessian sovereign.

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Lucas Cranach the Elder

Lucas Cranach the Elder (Lucas Cranach der Ältere, c. 1472 – 16 October 1553) was a German Renaissance painter and printmaker in woodcut and engraving.

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Ludwig Wachler

Johann Friedrich Ludwig Wachler (15 April 1767, Gotha – 4 April 1838, Breslau) was a German literary historian and theologian.

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Luftwaffe units before the 1939 invasion of Poland

In peace time these Luftwaffe detachments were based in Germany, Austria, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia; but they were moved to advanced bases on the outbreak of hostilities with Poland, the "Fall Weiss" Operation, on September 1, 1939.

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Lutz Goepel

Lutz Goepel (born 10 October 1942 in Gotha, Thuringia) is a German politician and Member of the European Parliament for Saxony.

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Lys Symonette

Bertlies "Lys" Symonette (born Berta Weinschenk: 21 December 1914 – 27 November 2005) was a German-American pianist, chorus singer and musical stage performer.

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Magdeburg Centuries

The Magdeburg Centuries is an ecclesiastical history, divided into thirteen centuries, covering thirteen hundred years, ending in 1298; it was first published from 1559 to 1574.

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Malvina Garrigues

Malvina Garrigues, later Malvina Schnorr von Carolsfeld (7 December 18258 February 1904) was a Portuguese operatic soprano who was born in Denmark and made her career in Germany.

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Map collection

A map collection is a storage facility for maps, usually in a library, archive, or museum, or at a map publisher or public-benefit corporation, and the maps and other cartographic items stored within that facility.

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Maria Carolina Wolf

Maria Carolina Wolf, née Benda, (1742 – 2 August 1820) was a German pianist, singer and composer.

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Maria of Yugoslavia

Maria of Romania (6 January 1900 – 22 June 1961), known in Serbian as Marija Karađorđević (Марија Карађорђевић) was Queen of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, later Queen of Yugoslavia, as the wife of King Alexander from 1922 until his assassination in 1934.

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Marianne Brandt

Marianne Brandt (1 October 1893 – 18 June 1983), German painter, sculptor, photographer and designer who studied at the Bauhaus school and became head of the metal workshop in 1928.

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Marie Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

Marie Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (7 January 1638 - 15 February 1687), was a German noblewoman member of the House of Welf and by her two marriages Duchess of Saxe-Eisenach and Saxe-Coburg.

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Marie Hedwig of Hesse-Darmstadt

Marie Hedwig of Hesse-Darmstadt (26 November 1647 in Giessen – 19 April 1680 in Ichtershausen) was a landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt by birth and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen.

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Mario Hochberg

Mario Hochberg (born December 11, 1970 in Gotha, East Germany) was a Paralympic weightlifter for Germany.

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Martin Jankowski

Martin Jankowski (born 1965 in Greifswald) is a German writer and poet.

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Martin, Slovakia

Martin (Turčiansky Svätý Martin until 1950, Turócszentmárton, German: Turz-Sankt Martin, Latin: Sanctus Martinus / Martinopolis) is a city in northern Slovakia, situated on the Turiec river, between the Malá Fatra and Veľká Fatra mountains, near the city of Žilina.

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Massimo family

The princely House of Massimo is historically one of the great aristocratic families of Rome, renowned for its influence on the politics, the church and the artistic heritage of the city.

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Master of the Housebook

Master of the Housebook and Master of the Amsterdam Cabinet are two names used for an engraver and painter working in South Germany in the last quarter of the 15th century.

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Max von Bahrfeldt

Max Ferdinand Bahrfeldt, ennobled as von Bahrfeldt in 1913 (February 6, 1856, Willmine, District of Templin, Uckermark – April 11, 1936, Halle an der Saale) was a royal Prussian General of the infantry, a local historian, and a numismatist of world renown.

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Maximilian Bayer

Maximilian Bayer (11 May 1872 in Karlsruhe – 25 October 1917 in Nomeny) was the founder of Scouting in Germany, along with Alexander Lion.

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Mühlhausen

Mühlhausen is a city in the north-west of Thuringia, Germany, north of Niederdorla, the country's geographical centre, north-west of Erfurt, east of Kassel and south-east of Göttingen.

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Meanings of minor planet names: 1001–2000

038 | 1038 Tuckia || 1924 TK || Edward Tuck (1842–1938) and his wife; philanthropists.

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Medal of Honor: Frontline

Medal of Honor: Frontline is a first-person shooter video game, in the Medal of Honor series, and was published by EA Games.

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Meister Eckhart

Eckhart von Hochheim (–), commonly known as Meister Eckhart or Eckehart, was a German theologian, philosopher and mystic, born near Gotha, in the Landgraviate of Thuringia (now central Germany) in the Holy Roman Empire.

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Melchior Vulpius

Melchior Vulpius (c. 1570 in Wasungen – 7 August 1615 in Weimar) was a German singer and composer of church music.

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Melitta Sollmann

Melitta Sollmann (born 20 August 1958 in Gotha, Thuringia) is an East German luger who competed from the late 1970s to the mid-1980s.

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Merkelis Petkevičius

Merkelis Petkevičius (Melchior Pietkiewicz; 1550–1608) was Reformation (Calvinist) activist in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

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Milein Cosman

Emilie Cosman, known as Milein Cosman, (31 March 1921 – 21 November 2017) was a German-born artist based in England.

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Military district (Germany)

During World War II, Germany had a system of military districts (Wehrkreis) to relieve field commanders of as much administrative work as possible and to provide a regular flow of trained recruits and supplies to the Field Army.

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Miltenberg

Miltenberg is a town in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany.

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Nail Men

Nail Men or Men of Nails (Nagelmänner) were a form of propaganda and fundraising for members of the armed forces and their dependents in the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the German Empire in World War I. They consisted of wooden statues (usually of knights in armour) into which nails were driven, either iron (black), or coloured silver or gold, in exchange for donations of different amounts.

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Nesse

Nesse may refer to.

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Never Ending Tour 1994

The Never Ending Tour is the popular name for Bob Dylan's endless touring schedule since June 7, 1988.

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Nikolaus Gromann

Nikolaus Gromann (c. 1500 – November 29, 1566) was an architect of the German Renaissance who served at the court of John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony.

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Nordhausen

Nordhausen is a city in Thuringia, Germany.

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Obsolete German units of measurement

The obsolete units of measurement of German-speaking countries consist of a variety of units, with varying local standard definitions.

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October 1917

The following events occurred in October 1917.

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Oettinger Brewery

Oettinger Brauerei is a brewery group in Germany.

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Ohrdruf concentration camp

Ohrdruf concentration camp was a Nazi forced labor and concentration camp located near Ohrdruf, south of Gotha, in Thuringia, Germany.

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Ohrdruf Priory

Ohrdruf Priory or Karmel St.

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Oil campaign chronology of World War II

The oil campaign chronology of World War II lists bombing missions and related events regarding the petroleum/oil/lubrication (POL) facilities that supplied Nazi Germany.

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Oskar Hoffmann (author)

Oskar Hoffmann (October 29, 1866 in Gotha - December 21, 1928 in Wiesbaden) was a German author of science fiction novels.

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Otto Gotsche

Otto Gotsche (3 July 1904 - 17 December 1985) was a German political activist (KPD) and writer.

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Otto Wilhelm Madelung

Otto Wilhelm Madelung (May 15, 1846, Gotha – July 22, 1926, Göttingen) was a German surgeon who was a native of Gotha.

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Passions (Bach)

As Thomaskantor Johann Sebastian Bach provided Passion music for Good Friday services in Leipzig.

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Patrick Heron Watson

Sir Patrick Heron Watson (5 January 1832 – 21 December 1907) was an eminent 19th-century Scottish surgeon and pioneer of anaesthetic development.

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Paul Emil Jacobs

Paul Emil Jacobs (August 20, 1802 in Gotha – January 6, 1866) was a German painter, noted for Orientalist themes, portraits and nudes.

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Paul Leverkühn

Paul Georg Heinrich Martin Reinhold Leverkühn (January 12, 1867, Hanover, Germany - December 5, 1905, Sofia, Bulgaria) was a German physician and ornithologist.

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Paul Luther

Paul Luther (28 January 1533 – 8 March 1593) was a German physician, medical chemist, and alchemist.

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Paul von Osterroht

Hauptmann Paul Henning Aldabert Theodor von Osterroht (24 September 1887–23 April 1917) IC was a German military aviation pioneer who became a flying ace in World War I. After valorous service as a bomber pilot and commander,he was called upon to found one of the original German Jagdstaffels.

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Pauline Gotter

Pauline Gotter (29 December 1786 – 31 December 1854) was the second wife of Friedrich Wilhelm Schelling and a friend of Louise Seidler and Sylvie von Cigars.

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Pension

A pension is a fund into which a sum of money is added during an employee's employment years, and from which payments are drawn to support the person's retirement from work in the form of periodic payments.

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Peter Andreas Hansen

Peter Andreas Hansen (born December 8, 1795 Tønder, Schleswig, Denmark – died March 28, 1874 Gotha, Thuringia, Germany) was a Danish German astronomer.

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Peter Rund

Peter Rund (born 21 February 1943) is a retired German water polo player and swimmer.

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Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse

Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse (13 November 1504 – 31 March 1567), nicknamed der Großmütige ("the magnanimous"), was a leading champion of the Protestant Reformation and one of the most important of the early Protestant rulers in Germany.

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Philipp von Boeselager

Philipp von Boeselager (6 September 1917 – 1 May 2008) was the second-to-last surviving member of the 20 July Plot, a conspiracy among Wehrmacht officers to assassinate German dictator Adolf Hitler in 1944.

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Philippists

The Philippists formed a party in early Lutheranism.

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Pieter Nieuwland

Pieter Nieuwland (5 November 1764, Diemermeer – 14 November 1794, Leiden) was a Dutch nautical scientist, chemist, mathematician, and poet.

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Planets beyond Neptune

Following the discovery of the planet Neptune in 1846, there was considerable speculation that another planet might exist beyond its orbit.

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Porcelain manufacturing companies in Europe

Porcelain manufacturing companies are firms which manufacture porcelain.

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Pranckh

Pranckh is the name of an ancient Austrian noble family, descending from Pranckh Castle, near Sankt Marein bei Knittelfeld in the former March and later Duchy of Styria.

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Prince August of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

Prince August of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (14 August 1747 in Gotha – 28 September 1806 in Gotha) was a German prince of the Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg line of the Ernestine Wettins and a patron of the arts during the Age of Enlightenment.

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Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia

Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia (Franz Wilhelm Victor Christoph Stephan; born 3 September 1943) is a German businessman and member of the House of Hohenzollern, the former ruling German imperial house and royal house of Prussia.

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Prince Friedrich Ferdinand of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg

Prince Friedrich Ferdinand of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (Full German name: Friedrich Ferdinand Carl Ernst August Wilhelm Harold Casimir Nikolaus Prinz von Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg; 14 May 1913, Gotha, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Germany – 31 May 1989, Glücksburg, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany) was a prince of the House of Glücksburg.

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Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg

Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (Full German name: Friedrich Wilhelm August Ferdinand Alexander Karl Eduard Ernst Gustav Prinz von Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg), (29 December 1909 in Frankfurt am Main, – k.i.a., World War II, 6 June 1940 in Trier) was the son Prince Albrecht of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1863–1948) and his wife Ortrud of Ysenburg und Büdingen (1879–1918), daughter of Count Karl of Ysenburg und Büdingen and his wife Countess Agnes of Ysenburg und Büdingen.

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Prince John August of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

Johann August of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (b. Gotha, 17 February 1704 – d. Stadtroda, 8 May 1767), was a German prince, member of the House of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.

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Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Ferdinand Philipp Maria August Raphael of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (28 March 1844 in Paris – 3 July 1921 in Coburg) was the second prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and lord of Csábrág and, both in modern-day Slovakia.

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Prince William of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

Prince William of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (German: Wilhelm Carl Christian von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg; 12 March 1701, Gotha - 31 May 1771, Tonna) was a German prince of the Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg house, a junior line of the Ernestine Wettins.

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Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (July 20, 1835 – January 25, 1900) was Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein, a niece of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, and the mother-in-law of Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany.

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Princess Antoinette of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

Princess Antoinette of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (Antoinette Ernestine Amalie; 28 August 1779 – 14 March 1824) was a German princess of the House of Wettin.

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Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha

Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (30 November 1719 – 8 February 1772) was Princess of Wales by marriage to Frederick, Prince of Wales.

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Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen

Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen (Marie Charlotte Amalie Ernestine Wilhelmine Philippine, Prinzessin von Sachsen-Meiningen) (11 September 1751, Frankfurt am Main, Free Imperial City of Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire – 25 April 1827, Genoa, Kingdom of Sardinia) was a member of the House of Saxe-Meiningen and a Princess of Saxe-Meiningen by birth and a member of the House of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg and Duchess consort of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg through her marriage to Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.

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Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg

Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg (Halle, 10 October 1619 – Gotha, 20 December 1680), was a princess of Saxe-Altenburg and, by marriage, duchess of Saxe-Gotha.

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Princess Karoline Amalie of Hesse-Kassel

Karoline Amalie of Hesse-Kassel (11 July 1771, Hanau – 22 February 1848, Gotha), was a German princess and member of the House of Hesse-Kassel by birth, and Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg by marriage.

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Princess Louise of Belgium

Princess Louise Marie Amélie of Belgium (18 February 1858 in Brussels – 1 March 1924 in Wiesbaden) was the eldest daughter of Leopold II and his wife, Marie Henriette of Austria.

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Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1756–1808)

Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Luise, Prinzessin von Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. (born 9 March 1756 in Roda, Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg; died 1 January 1808 at Schloss Ludwigslust in Ludwigslust, Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin) was Duchess consort of Mecklenburg-Schwerin through her marriage to Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg, Louise was also a member of the House of Mecklenburg.

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Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1800–1831)

Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (Louise Dorothea Pauline Charlotte Fredericka Auguste; 21 December 1800 – 30 August 1831) was the wife of Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and the mother of Duke Ernst II and Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria.

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Princess Luise Dorothea of Saxe-Meiningen

Luise Dorothea of Saxe-Meiningen (Meiningen, 10 August 1710 – Gotha, 22 October 1767) was the daughter of Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and Dorothea Marie of Saxe-Gotha.

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Princess Marie Adelheid of Lippe

Princess Marie Adelheid of Lippe (30 August 1895 – 25 December 1993) was a socialite and author who was active in Nazi Germany.

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Princess Ortrud of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg

Princess Ortrud of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlücksburgAlmanach de Gotha.

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Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Sibylla Calma Marie Alice Bathildis Feodora; 18 January 1908 – 28 November 1972) was the mother of the current King of Sweden, Carl XVI Gustaf.

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Pygmalion (opera)

Pygmalion is a monodrama in one act by composer Georg Benda with a German libretto by Friedrich Wilhelm Gotter.

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RAF Old Buckenham

Royal Air Force Station Old Buckenham (RAF Old Buckenham) is a former Royal Air Force station located south east of Attleborough, Norfolk, England which was used during World War II by the United States for the strategic bombing campaign against Germany.

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RAF Seething

Royal Air Force station Seething or more simply RAF Seething is a former Royal Air Force station located south east of Norwich, Norfolk, England.

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RAF Tibenham

Royal Air Force Station Tibenham or more simply RAF Tibenham is a former Royal Air Force station located southwest of Norwich and north of Diss, Norfolk, England.

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RAF Wendling

Royal Air Force Station Wendling or RAF Wendling is a former Royal Air Force station located north west of East Dereham, Norfolk, England.

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Raphael Kühner

Raphael Kühner (22 March 1802 – 16 April 1878) was a German classical scholar.

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Reinhardsbrunn

Reinhardsbrunn in Friedrichroda near Gotha, in the German state of Thuringia, is the site of a formerly prominent Bendictine abbey, the house monastery of the Ludovingian Landgraves of Thuringia abbey extant between 1085 and 1525.

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Rimpar

Rimpar is a market town in the district of Würzburg in the German state of Bavaria.

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Rockets (basketball club)

Rockets is a German professional basketball team.

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Romeo und Julie

Romeo und Julie is a singspiel in three acts by composer Georg Benda.

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Romilly-sur-Seine

Romilly-sur-Seine is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

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Ronald Paris

Ronald Paris (born 12 August 1933) is a German painter and graphic artist.

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Ronny Hebestreit

Ronny Hebestreit (born 9 January 1975 in Gotha) is a German football coach and formerfootballer.

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Rosi Wolfstein

Rosi Wolfstein (after 1948, Rosi Frölich: 27 May 1888 - 11 December 1987) was a German socialist politician.

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Rudolf Hirth du Frênes

Rudolf Hirth du Frênes (24 July 1846, Gräfentonna, near Gotha - 1 May 1916, Miltenberg) was a German painter.

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Rudolf Wendelmuth

Leutnant Rudolf Wendelmuth was a World War I German flying ace credited with 14 aerial victories.

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Rudolph Zacharias Becker

Rudolph Zacharias Becker (9 April 1752 in Erfurt, Archbishopric of Mainz – 28 March 1822 in Gotha) was a German educator and author.

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Sacrower See

The Sacrower See is a German lake in the northern part of Potsdam in the State of Brandenburg.

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Salomo Glassius

Salomo Glassius (Salomon Glaß; 20 May 1593 – 27 July 1656) was a German theologian and biblical critic born at Sondershausen, in the principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen.

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Salzgitter

Salzgitter is an independent city in southeast Lower Saxony, Germany, located between Hildesheim and Braunschweig.

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Samuel Elisée Bridel-Brideri

Samuel Elisée Bridel-Brideri (28 November 1761 in Crassier, Vaud – 7 January 1828) was a Swiss-German bryologist.

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Saxe-Coburg

Saxe-Coburg (Sachsen-Coburg) was a duchy held by the Ernestine branch of the Wettin dynasty in today's Bavaria, Germany.

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Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha), or Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, was an Ernestine duchy ruled by a branch of the House of Wettin, consisting of territories in the present-day states of Bavaria and Thuringia in Germany.

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Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld was one of the Saxon Duchies held by the Ernestine line of the Wettin Dynasty.

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Saxe-Gotha

Saxe-Gotha (Sachsen-Gotha) was one of the Saxon duchies held by the Ernestine branch of the Wettin dynasty in the former Landgraviate of Thuringia.

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Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg was a duchy ruled by the Ernestine branch of the House of Wettin in today's Thuringia, Germany.

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Saxe-Hildburghausen

Saxe-Hildburghausen was an Ernestine duchy in the southern side of the present State of Thuringia in Germany.

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Saxe-Meiningen

Saxe-Meiningen was one of the Saxon duchies held by the Ernestine line of the Wettin dynasty, located in the southwest of the present-day German state of Thuringia.

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Saxe-Römhild

Saxe-Römhild (German: Sachsen-Römhild) was an Ernestine duchy in the southern foothills of the Thuringian Forest.

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Saxe-Weimar

Saxe-Weimar (Sachsen-Weimar) was one of the Saxon duchies held by the Ernestine branch of the Wettin dynasty in present-day Thuringia.

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Sömmerda

Sömmerda is a town near Erfurt in Thuringia, Germany, on the Unstrut river.

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Schützenfest

A Schützenfest (marksmen's festival) is a traditional festival or fair featuring a target shooting competition in the cultures of both Germany and Switzerland.

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Schützenverein

A Schützenverein (German for "marksmen's club") is in a local voluntary association found in German-speaking countries revolving around shooting as a sport, often target shooting to Olympic rules or with historic weapons.

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Scheidemann cabinet

The Scheidemann cabinet (German: Kabinett Scheidemann) was the first democratically elected Reichsregierung of the German Reich.

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Schenklengsfeld

Schenklengsfeld is a community in Hersfeld-Rotenburg district in eastern Hessen, Germany lying roughly 30 km northeast of Fulda and 60 km southeast of Kassel.

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Schloss Ketschendorf

Schloss Ketschendorf is a Gothic Revival residence, located in Ketschendorf, at the foot of the Buchberg, in the town of Coburg, in the state of Bavaria, Germany.

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Schmitz Cargobull

Schmitz Cargobull AG is a German manufacturer of semi-trailers, trailers and truck bodies.

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Schnepfenthal Salzmann School

The Schnepfenthal Institution (Salzmannschule Schnepfenthal) is a boarding school in the district of Gotha, Germany, founded in 1784.

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Sebastian Helbig

Sebastian Helbig (born 25 April 1977) is a German footballer.

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Septuagint manuscripts

The Septuagint (LXX), the ancient (first centuries BC) Alexandrian translation of Jewish scriptures into Koine Greek exists in various manuscript versions.

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Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement

The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement is a Protestant Christian denomination in the Sabbatarian Adventist movement that formed from a schism in the European Seventh-day Adventist Church during World War I over the position its European church leaders took on Sabbath observance and on committing Adventists to the bearing of arms in military service for Imperial Germany in World War I. The movement was formerly organised on an international level in 1925 at Gotha, Germany and adopted the name "Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement".

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Sir George Floyd Duckett, 3rd Baronet

Sir George Floyd Duckett, 3rd Baronet (1811–1902) was an English army officer, antiquarian and lexicographer.

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Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany

The Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands, abbreviated as SDAP) was a Marxist socialist political party in the North German Confederation during the period of unification.

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Sophie Marie of Hesse-Darmstadt

Sophie Marie of Hesse-Darmstadt (7 May 1661, Darmstadt – 22 August 1712, Gotha) was a member of the House of Hesse and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Eisenberg.

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Stadtbad Gotha

Gotha Public Baths (Stadtbad Gotha) is a listed historical building of the Art Nouveau era.

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Stadtbahn

A Stadtbahn (German for "city railway"; plural Stadtbahnen) is a tramway or light railway that includes segments built to rapid transit standards, usually as part of a process of conversion to a metro railway, mainly by the building of metro-grade tunnels in the central city area.

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Steck (piano)

Steck is a brand name of the Aeolian Piano company, and was used on player pianos produced in the early twentieth century.

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Stefan Schreyer

Stefan Schreyer (born 23 October 1946) is a German athlete.

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Stieglitz (surname)

Stieglitz is a surname originating in Germany.

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Structure of the German Army

The following article lists German active and reserve units within the structure of the German Army.

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Suhl

Suhl is a city in Thuringia, Germany, located SW of Erfurt, NE of Würzburg and N of Nuremberg.

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Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War

The Swedish invasion of the Holy Roman Empire, or the Swedish Intervention in the Thirty Years' War is a historically accepted division of the Thirty Years' War.

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Tambach-Dietharz

Tambach-Dietharz is a town in the district of Gotha, in Thuringia, Germany.

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Tatra KT4

Tatra KT4 is the name of a four-axle type articulated tramcar developed by the Czech firm ČKD Tatra.

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Tatra T4

T4 is the name of a tram produced by ČKD Tatra.

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Thüringer Bachwochen

The Thüringer Bachwochen (Thuringia Bach weeks) is a Baroque music festival in honor of Johann Sebastian Bach.

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Theodor Waitz

Theodor Waitz (March 17, 1821 – May 21, 1864) was a German psychologist and anthropologist.

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Thuringia

The Free State of Thuringia (Freistaat Thüringen) is a federal state in central Germany.

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Thuringian Basin

The Thuringian Basin (Thüringer Becken) is a depression in the central and northwest part of Thuringia in Germany which is crossed by several rivers, the longest of which is the Unstrut.

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Thuringian Cup

The Thuringia Cup (German: Thüringenpokal) is an annual football competition in Thuringia, Germany.

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Thuringian dialect

Thuringian is an East Central German dialect group spoken in much of the modern German Free State of Thuringia north of the Rennsteig ridge, southwestern Saxony-Anhalt and adjacent territories of Hesse and Bavaria.

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Thuringian Forest

The Thuringian Forest (Thüringer Wald in German), is a mountain range in the southern parts of the German state of Thuringia, running northwest to southeast between the valley of the river Werra near Eisenach and the Thuringian-Vogtlandian Slate Mountains.

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Thuringian Railway Company

The Thuringian Railway Company (Thüringische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft.) was a company that existed from 1844 to 1886 for the construction of railways in the Thuringian states.

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Trams in Germany

Germany has an extensive number of tramway networks (Straßenbahn in German).

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Trams in Gotha

The Gotha tramway network is a network of tramways forming part of the public transport system in Gotha, a city in the federal state of Thuringia, Germany.

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Trams in Istanbul

The former capital of the Ottoman Empire was once served, on both its Asian and European sides, by a large network of trams in Istanbul.

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Trams in Potsdam

The Potsdam tramway network (Straßenbahnnetz Potsdam) is a network of tramways forming part of the public transport system in Potsdam, the capital city of the federal state of Brandenburg, Germany. The network is owned by the public citizen company (ViP) and included in the fare zone "C" (Tarifbereich C) of the Berliner public transport area.

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Trapeze (Prokofiev)

Sergei Prokofiev's Trapèze Ballet is scored for oboe, clarinet, violin, viola and double bass.

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True and Free Seventh-day Adventists

The True and Free Seventh-day Adventists (TFSDA) are a splinter group formed as the result of a schism within the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Europe during World War I over the position its European church leaders took, whose most well known leader was Vladimir Shelkov.

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Udalricus

Udalricus is the Latin form of the German name Ulrich and the forename of the following people.

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Ulrich Jasper Seetzen

Ulrich Jasper Seetzen (January 30, 1767September 1811) was a German explorer of Arabia and Palestine from Jever, German Frisia.

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Valentinus Smalcius

Valentinus Smalcius (Valentin Schmalz or Schmaltz; Walenty Smalc) (Gotha, 1572 – Raków, Kielce county 1622) was a German Socinian theologian.

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Vereinigte Astronomische Gesellschaft

Vereinigte Astronomische Gesellschaft (VAG) was an international astronomical society founded in 1800.

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Veronika Fischer

Veronika Fischer (born 28 July 1951 in Wölfis, also called Vroni) is a German singer.

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Via Regia

A Via Regia (Royal Highway) was a type of historic road in the Middle Ages which were legally associated with the king and remained under his special protection and guarantee of public peace.

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Voltaire

François-Marie Arouet (21 November 1694 – 30 May 1778), known by his nom de plume Voltaire, was a French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on Christianity as a whole, especially the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of speech and separation of church and state.

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Wachsenburg Castle

Wachsenburg Castle (Veste Wachsenburg) is a castle in Amt Wachsenburg in the Ilm-Kreis, Thuringia, Germany.

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Walpersberg

The Walpersberg is a sandstone mesa on the west bank of the Saale near Kahla in Thuringia, Germany, formed around 60 million years ago.

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Walter Oesau

Walter "Gulle" Oesau (28 June 1913 – 11 May 1944) was a German fighter pilot during World War II.

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Walter Wolf (politician)

Walter Wolf (27 February 1907 in Gotha – 2 April 1977 in Potsdam) was a German politician and member of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD).

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Was Gott tut, das ist wohlgetan

"italic" (What God does, that is done well) is a Lutheran hymn written by the pietist German poet and schoolmaster Samuel Rodigast in 1675.

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Weidemann GmbH

Weidemann GmbH is a multinational agricultural machinery company based in Diemelsee-Flechtdorf in the district of Waldeck-Frankenberg in Hesse, Germany.

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Weimar

Weimar (Vimaria or Vinaria) is a city in the federal state of Thuringia, Germany.

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Western Allied invasion of Germany

The Western Allied invasion of Germany was coordinated by the Western Allies during the final months of hostilities in the European theatre of World War II.

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Wilhelm Ahlwardt

Wilhelm Ahlwardt (4 July 1828, Greifswald – 2 November 1909, Greifswald) was a German orientalist who specialized in research of Arabic literature.

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Wilhelm Hasenclever

Wilhelm Hasenclever (19 April 1837, in Arnsberg, Westphalia Province – 3 July 1889, in Berlin-Schöneberg) was a German politician.

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Wilhelm Heckmann

Wilhelm Heckmann (26 June 1897 in Wellinghofen, Germany – 10 March 1995 in Wuppertal, Germany) was a German concert and easy listening musician.

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Wilhelm Heinrich Ackermann

Wilhelm Heinrich Ackermann (25 June 1789, Auerbach, Saxony - 27 March 1848, Frankfurt) was a German teacher.

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Wilhelm Hieronymus Pachelbel

Wilhelm Hieronymus Pachelbel (baptized 29 August 1686 – 1764) was a German composer and organist, the elder son of Johann Pachelbel.

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Wilhelm Liebknecht

Wilhelm Martin Philipp Christian Ludwig Liebknecht (29 March 1826 – 7 August 1900) was a German socialist and one of the principal founders of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).

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Wilhelm von Grumbach

Wilhelm von Grumbach (1 June 1503 – 18 April 1567) was a German adventurer, chiefly known through his connection with the so-called “Grumbach Feud” (Grumbachsche Händel), the last attempt of the Imperial Knights to prevail against the power of the territorial Princes of the Holy Roman Empire.

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Wilhelm von Radhen

Baron Wilhelm von Rahden (10 August 1793 in Breslau – 2 November 1860 in Gotha) was a German officer and writer.

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Wilhelmine von Hillern

Wilhelmine von Hillern (11 March 1836 Munich – 15 December 1916 Hohenaschau) was a German actress and novelist.

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Willi Rosenstein

Willy Rosenstein (28 January 1892 – 23 May 1949), Iron Cross, was a German Flying Ace in World War I, credited with 9 victories.

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Wm. Knabe & Co.

Wm.

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Wolfgang Carl Briegel

Wolfgang Carl Briegel (21 May 1626, Königsberg, Bavaria – 19 November 1712, Darmstadt, Germany) was a German organist, teacher, and composer.

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Wolfgang Haack

Wolfgang Siegfried Haack (April 24, 1902 – November 28, 1994) was a German mathematician and aerodynamicist.

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Wolfgang Hirschbach

Wolfgang Hirschbach (19 January 1570, Gotha – 13 September 1620, Wittenberg) was a German legal scholar.

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WXw Shotgun Championship

wXw Shotgun Championships is a title owned by German wrestling promotion Westside Xtreme Wrestling. All title matches are broadcast on YouTube. The first champion was crowned on August 18, 2013. Ilja Dragunov defeated Tony Blunt in the finals of a tournament to become the first champion.

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XI Corps (German Empire)

The XI Army Corps / XI AK (XI.) was a corps level command of the Prussian and German Armies before and during World War I. XI Corps was one of three formed in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War (the others being IX Corps and X Corps).

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XII Corps (United States)

The XII Corps fought from northern France to Austria in World War II.

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Yves Mankel

Yves Mankel (born 12 November 1970 in Gotha, Thuringia) is a German luger who competed in the early 1990s.

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Zeppelin-Staaken

Zeppelin-Staaken (sometimes Zeppelin Werke Staaken or Zeppelin-Werke GmbH), was a German aircraft manufacturer originally located in Gotha.

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10th Panzer Division (Bundeswehr)

The 10th Armoured Division (10.) is an armoured division of the German Army, part of the Bundeswehr.

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12th Reconnaissance Squadron

The 12th Reconnaissance Squadron is a United States Air Force squadron, assigned to the 69th Reconnaissance Group at Grand Forks Air Force Base, North Dakota, and operates from Beale Air Force Base, California.

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1346 Gotha

1346 Gotha, provisional designation, is a stony background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 14 kilometers in diameter.

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15th Expeditionary Mobility Task Force

The Fifteenth Expeditionary Mobility Task Force (15 ETF) was one of two ETFs assigned to the United States Air Force Air Mobility Command (AMC) and was headquartered at Travis Air Force Base, California.

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1717 in music

The year 1717 in music involved some significant events.

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1795 in science

The year 1795 in science and technology involved some significant events.

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185th Aero Squadron

The 185th Aero Squadron was a Air Service, United States Army unit that fought on the Western Front during World War I. Known as the "Bats", the 185th Aero Squadron is notable as it was the first and only night pursuit (fighter) squadron organized by the United States during World War I. Its mission was night interception of enemy aircraft, primarily bombers and observation aircraft.

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1944 in aviation

This is a list of aviation-related events from 1944.

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2009 UEFA European Under-17 Championship

The 2009 UEFA European Under-17 Championship was the eighth edition of UEFA's European Under-17 Football Championship since it was renamed from the original under-16 event, in 2001.

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2011–12 NOFV-Oberliga

The 2011–12 season of the NOFV-Oberliga was the fourth season of the league at tier five (V) of the German football league system.

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2014 Internationale Thüringen Rundfahrt der Frauen

The 2014 Thüringen Rundfahrt der Frauen is the 27th edition of the Thüringen Rundfahrt der Frauen, a women's cycling stage race in Germany.

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2014–15 ProA

The 2014–15 ProA, was the 8th season of the ProA, the second level of basketball in Germany.

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2017 Thüringen Rundfahrt der Frauen

The 2017 Thüringen Rundfahrt der Frauen (also known as the Internationalen LOTTO Thüringen Ladies Tour for sponsorship reasons) was the 30th edition of the Thüringen Rundfahrt der Frauen, a women's cycling stage race in Germany.

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2017–18 VfL Bochum season

The 2017–18 VfL Bochum season is the 80th season in club history.

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2018 Thüringen Rundfahrt der Frauen

The 2018 Thüringen Rundfahrt der Frauen (also known as the Internationalen LOTTO Thüringen Ladies Tour for sponsorship reasons) was the 31st edition of the Thüringen Rundfahrt der Frauen, a women's cycling stage race in Germany.

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2S3 Akatsiya

SO-152 (СО-152) is a Soviet 152.4 mm self-propelled gun developed in 1968.

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392d Air Expeditionary Group

The 392d Air Expeditionary Group is a provisional United States Air Force unit.

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39th Guards Motor Rifle Division

The 39th Guards Motor Rifle Division of the Soviet Ground Forces was a mechanised infantry division active from 1965 to 1992.

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445th Operations Group

The 445th Operations Group (445 OG) is the flying component of the 445th Airlift Wing, assigned to Fourth Air Force of the United States Air Force Reserve.

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448th Supply Chain Management Group

The 448th Supply Chain Management Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit.

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453rd Operations Group

The 453rd Operations Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit.

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482d Operations Group

The 482d Operations Group is a United States Air Force Reserve unit assigned to the 482d Fighter Wing.

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4th Armored Division (United States)

The 4th Armored Division of the United States Army was an Armored Division that earned distinction while spearheading General Patton's Third Army in the European theater of World War II.

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700th Airlift Squadron

The 700th Airlift Squadron (700 AS) is part of the 94th Airlift Wing at Dobbins Air Reserve Base, Georgia.

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701st Airlift Squadron

The 701st Airlift Squadron (701 AS) is part of the 315th Airlift Wing at Charleston Air Force Base, South Carolina.

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702d Expeditionary Airlift Squadron

The 702d Airlift Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.

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703d Tactical Air Support Squadron

The 703d Tactical Air Support Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.

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733d Bombardment Squadron

The 733d Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Army Air Forces unit.

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7th Army (Wehrmacht)

The 7th Army was a World War II field army of the German land forces.

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88th Aero Squadron

The 88th Aero Squadron was a Air Service, United States Army unit that fought on the Western Front during World War I. The squadron was assigned as a Corps Observation Squadron, performing short-range, tactical reconnaissance over the III Corps, United States First Army sector of the Western Front in France, providing battlefield intelligence.

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Redirects here:

Gotha (town).

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotha

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