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Guelders

Index Guelders

Guelders or Gueldres (Gelre, Geldern) is a historical county, later duchy of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the Low Countries. [1]

640 relations: 's-Hertogenbosch, A Knight's Tale, Aan het Volk van Nederland, Act of Abjuration, Adelaide, Abbess of Vilich, Adolf III of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein, Adolf van Nieuwenaar, Adolf, Duke of Guelders, Adolph I, Duke of Cleves, Aegidius Gelenius, Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany, Alphen, North Brabant, Anna van Egmont the Elder, Anne of Cleves, Archduke, Arnhem, Arnold I, Count of Cleves, Arnold II, Count of Cleves, Arnold van Keppel, 1st Earl of Albemarle, Arnold, Duke of Guelders, Arumer Zwarte Hoop, Baesweiler, Balthasar Oomkens von Esens, Batavia (region), Batavian Republic constitutional referendum, 1797, Batavian Revolution, Battle of Baesweiler, Battle of Borgerhout, Battle of Dahlen, Battle of Heiligerlee (1536), Battle of Ivry, Battle of Worringen, Battle of Zutphen, Bleijenbeek, Bleijenbeek Castle, Brabantine Gothic, Bredevoort Castle, Bunschoten, Burgstall, Burgundian Circle, Burgundian Netherlands, Cannenburgh Castle, Capetian dynasty, Catharine of Bourbon, Catherine of Cleves (1417–1479), Catherine of Guelders, Chalon family, Chalon-Arlay, Charles de Berlaymont, Charles III, Duke of Lorraine, ..., Charles the Bold, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, Claude de Berlaymont, Coats of arms of the Holy Roman Empire, Cologne Diocesan Feud, Cornelis of Glymes, Cornelius Tollius, Countess Louise Henriette of Nassau, Counts and dukes of Guelders, County of East Frisia, Court Church, Crusade of the Poor, David of Burgundy, De Hoop, Holwerd, Departments of France, Dietrich I, Count of Cleves, Dietrich II, Count of Cleves, Dietrich III, Count of Cleves, Dietrich IV, Count of Cleves, Dietrich V, Count of Cleves, Dietrich VI, Count of Cleves, Dietrich VII, Count of Cleves, Dillenburg, Dirk VII, Count of Holland, Duchy, Duchy of Berg, Duchy of Brabant, Duchy of Cleves, Duchy of Jülich, Dutch language, Dutch Republic, Dutch Republic Lion, Dutch Revolt, Earl of Portland, Eersel, Egmond family, Eindhoven, Elder House of Welf, Eleanor of Woodstock, Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Duchess of Guelders, Elizabeth of Nevers, Engelbert II of Berg, Enguerrand VII, Lord of Coucy, Enno II, Count of East Frisia, Episcopal principality of Utrecht, Erkelenz, Estates General of 1600, Eupen, European wars of religion, First Stadtholderless Period, First War of the Guelderian Succession, Flag of Gelderland, Floris (TV series), Floris I, Count of Holland, Floris van Egmont, Francisco de Enzinas, Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, Frederick I, Count Palatine of Simmern, Frederick of Blankenheim, Frederik of Egmont, Frederik van Leenhof, Friesland, Friso-Hollandic Wars, Gelder, Gelderland, Gelderland (disambiguation), Geldern, Gelre Armorial, Gelria (bacterium), Generality Lands, Georg Schenck van Toutenburg, George Keppel, 3rd Earl of Albemarle, Gerard Geldenhouwer, Gerard III, Count of Guelders, Gerard van Groesbeeck, Gerard Zerbolt of Zutphen, Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg, German Emperor, Gilles-Marie Oppenordt, Gillis van Berlaymont, Gooi, Great Council of Mechelen, Great Privilege, Groenlo, Groningen (province), Guelders Wars, Guy III, Count of Saint-Pol, Habsburg Netherlands, Hamaland, Henry I, Count of Guelders, Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse, Henry II, Count of Nassau, Henry III of Nassau-Breda, Herman van Horne, Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum, History of religion in the Netherlands, History of the Jews in the Netherlands, History of the Netherlands, History of urban centers in the Low Countries, History of Wageningen, Hoensbroek Castle, Hours of Catherine of Cleves, Hours of Maria d'Harcourt, House of La Marck, House of Limburg-Stirum, House of Lynden, House of Orange-Nassau, House of Valois-Burgundy, Italian War of 1542–46, Jacob Chimarrhaeus, Jacobus a Castro, James III of Scotland, Jan Van Cleef, Jan van Heelu, Jan Willem Janssens, Jancko Douwama, Jean Malouel, Jean-Baptiste de Bouge, Jeanne d'Albret, Johann V of Nassau-Vianden-Dietz, Johannes Isacius Pontanus, John I, Bishop-Elect of Utrecht, John I, Duke of Cleves, John III of Egmont, John III, Duke of Brabant, John of Arkel, John Reynes, John V, Lord of Arkel, Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph of Exeter, Katherine of Bavaria, Kleve (district), Lage, Lower Saxony, Land van Arkel, Lastage, Lay Carmelites, Leo Belgicus, Limburg (Netherlands), List of adoption dates of the Gregorian calendar per country, List of bacterial genera named after geographical names, List of battles involving France in the Middle Ages, List of coats of arms of the Capetian dynasty, List of countries by population in 1500, List of dukes in Europe, List of free imperial cities, List of Gothic brick buildings in Germany, List of monarchs of the Netherlands, List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 15th century, List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 16th century, List of political entities in the 11th century, List of pre-modern states, List of rulers of the Netherlands, List of sovereign states in 1143, List of sovereign states in 1496, List of sovereign states in 1528, List of state leaders in 1096, List of state leaders in 1097, List of state leaders in 1098, List of state leaders in 1099, List of state leaders in 1100, List of state leaders in 1101, List of state leaders in 1102, List of state leaders in 1103, List of state leaders in 1104, List of state leaders in 1105, List of state leaders in 1106, List of state leaders in 1107, List of state leaders in 1108, List of state leaders in 1109, List of state leaders in 1110, List of state leaders in 1111, List of state leaders in 1112, List of state leaders in 1113, List of state leaders in 1114, List of state leaders in 1115, List of state leaders in 1116, List of state leaders in 1117, List of state leaders in 1118, List of state leaders in 1119, List of state leaders in 1120, List of state leaders in 1121, List of state leaders in 1122, List of state leaders in 1123, List of state leaders in 1124, List of state leaders in 1125, List of state leaders in 1126, List of state leaders in 1127, List of state leaders in 1128, List of state leaders in 1220, List of state leaders in 1221, List of state leaders in 1222, List of state leaders in 1223, List of state leaders in 1224, List of state leaders in 1225, List of state leaders in 1226, List of state leaders in 1227, List of state leaders in 1228, List of state leaders in 1229, List of state leaders in 1258, List of state leaders in 1337, List of state leaders in 1338, List of state leaders in 1339, List of state leaders in 1348, List of state leaders in 1351, List of state leaders in 1359, List of state leaders in 1360, List of state leaders in 1361, List of state leaders in 1388, List of state leaders in 1389, List of state leaders in 1390, List of state leaders in 1391, List of state leaders in 1392, List of state leaders in 1499, List of state leaders in 1500, List of state leaders in 1501, List of state leaders in 1502, List of state leaders in 1503, List of state leaders in 1504, List of state leaders in 1505, List of state leaders in 1506, List of state leaders in 1507, List of state leaders in 1508, List of state leaders in 1509, List of state leaders in 1510, List of state leaders in 1511, List of state leaders in 1512, List of state leaders in 1513, List of state leaders in 1514, List of state leaders in 1520, List of state leaders in 1521, List of state leaders in 1581, List of state leaders in 1582, List of state leaders in 1583, List of state leaders in 1584, List of state leaders in 1585, List of state leaders in 1586, List of state leaders in 1587, List of state leaders in 1588, List of state leaders in 1589, List of state leaders in 1590, List of state leaders in 1591, List of state leaders in 1592, List of state leaders in 1593, List of state leaders in 1594, List of state leaders in 1595, List of state leaders in 1596, List of state leaders in 1597, List of state leaders in 1598, List of state leaders in 1599, List of state leaders in 1600, List of state leaders in 1601, List of state leaders in 1602, List of state leaders in 1603, List of state leaders in 1604, List of state leaders in 1605, List of state leaders in 1606, List of state leaders in 1607, List of state leaders in 1608, List of state leaders in 1609, List of state leaders in 1610, List of state leaders in 1611, List of state leaders in 1612, List of state leaders in 1613, List of state leaders in 1614, List of state leaders in 1615, List of state leaders in 1616, List of state leaders in 1617, List of state leaders in 1618, List of state leaders in 1619, List of state leaders in 1620, List of state leaders in 1621, List of state leaders in 1622, List of state leaders in 1623, List of state leaders in 1624, List of state leaders in 1625, List of state leaders in 1626, List of state leaders in 1627, List of state leaders in 1628, List of state leaders in 1629, List of state leaders in 1630, List of state leaders in 1631, List of state leaders in 1632, List of state leaders in 1633, List of state leaders in 1634, List of state leaders in 1635, List of state leaders in 1636, List of state leaders in 1637, List of state leaders in 1638, List of state leaders in 1639, List of state leaders in 1640, List of state leaders in 1641, List of state leaders in 1642, List of state leaders in 1643, List of state leaders in 1644, List of state leaders in 1645, List of state leaders in 1646, List of state leaders in 1647, List of state leaders in 1648, List of state leaders in 1649, List of state leaders in 1650, List of state leaders in 1651, List of state leaders in 1652, List of state leaders in 1653, List of state leaders in 1654, List of state leaders in 1655, List of state leaders in 1656, List of state leaders in 1657, List of state leaders in 1658, List of state leaders in 1659, List of state leaders in 1660, List of state leaders in 1661, List of state leaders in 1662, List of state leaders in 1663, List of state leaders in 1664, List of state leaders in 1665, List of state leaders in 1666, List of state leaders in 1667, List of state leaders in 1668, List of state leaders in 1669, List of state leaders in 1670, List of state leaders in 1671, List of state leaders in 1672, List of state leaders in 1673, List of state leaders in 1674, List of state leaders in 1675, List of state leaders in 1676, List of state leaders in 1677, List of state leaders in 1678, List of state leaders in 1679, List of state leaders in 1680, List of state leaders in 1681, List of state leaders in 1682, List of state leaders in 1683, List of state leaders in 1684, List of state leaders in 1685, List of state leaders in 1686, List of state leaders in 1687, List of state leaders in 1688, List of state leaders in 1689, List of state leaders in 1690, List of state leaders in 1691, List of state leaders in 1692, List of state leaders in 1693, List of state leaders in 1694, List of state leaders in 1695, List of state leaders in 1696, List of state leaders in 1697, List of state leaders in 1698, List of state leaders in 1699, List of state leaders in 1700, List of state leaders in 1701, List of state leaders in 1702, List of state leaders in 1703, List of state leaders in 1704, List of state leaders in 1705, List of state leaders in 1706, List of state leaders in 1707, List of state leaders in 1708, List of state leaders in 1709, List of state leaders in 1710, List of state leaders in 1711, List of state leaders in 1712, List of state leaders in 1713, List of state leaders in 1714, List of state leaders in 1715, List of state leaders in 1716, List of state leaders in 1717, List of state leaders in 1718, List of state leaders in 1719, List of state leaders in 1720, List of state leaders in 1721, List of state leaders in 1722, List of state leaders in 1723, List of state leaders in 1724, List of state leaders in 1725, List of state leaders in 1726, List of state leaders in 1727, List of state leaders in 1728, List of state leaders in 1729, List of state leaders in 1730, List of state leaders in 1731, List of state leaders in 1732, List of state leaders in 1733, List of state leaders in 1734, List of state leaders in 1735, List of state leaders in 1736, List of state leaders in 1737, List of state leaders in 1738, List of state leaders in 1739, List of state leaders in 1740, List of state leaders in 1741, List of state leaders in 1742, List of state leaders in 1743, List of state leaders in 1744, List of state leaders in 1745, List of state leaders in 1746, List of state leaders in 1747, List of state leaders in 1748, List of state leaders in 1749, List of state leaders in 1750, List of state leaders in 1751, List of state leaders in 1752, List of state leaders in 1753, List of state leaders in 1754, List of state leaders in 1755, List of state leaders in 1756, List of state leaders in 1757, List of state leaders in 1758, List of state leaders in 1759, List of state leaders in 1760, List of state leaders in 1761, List of state leaders in 1762, List of state leaders in 1763, List of state leaders in 1764, List of state leaders in 1765, List of state leaders in 1766, List of state leaders in 1767, List of state leaders in 1768, List of state leaders in 1769, List of state leaders in 1770, List of state leaders in 1771, List of state leaders in 1772, List of state leaders in 1773, List of state leaders in 1774, List of state leaders in 1775, List of state leaders in 1776, List of state leaders in 1777, List of state leaders in 1778, List of state leaders in 1779, List of state leaders in 1780, List of state leaders in 1781, List of state leaders in 1782, List of state leaders in 1783, List of state leaders in 1784, List of state leaders in 1785, List of state leaders in 1786, List of state leaders in 1787, List of state leaders in 1788, List of state leaders in 1789, List of state leaders in 1790, List of state leaders in 1791, List of state leaders in 1792, List of state leaders in 1793, List of state leaders in 1794, List of state leaders in 1795, List of states during the Middle Ages, List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (A), List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (C), List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (G), List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (L), List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (M), List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (N), List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (O), List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (W), List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (Z), List of titles and honours of the Spanish Crown, List of treaties, List of wars 1000–1499, List of wars 1500–1799, Lists of office-holders, Local currency, Lordship of Anholt, Lordship of Myllendonk, Lordship of Overijssel, Lordship of Utrecht, Lower Lorraine, Maasbree, Margaret Elter, Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Cleves, Mary of Guelders, Maurice, Prince of Orange, Megingoz of Guelders, Meierij van 's-Hertogenbosch, Menno Simons, Meuse-Rhenish, Moers, Mook en Middelaar, Moritz of Limburg, Nancy, France, Netherlands, New Bolanden Castle, Nideggen Castle, Nijkerk, Nijmegen, Nijmegen Quarter, Ommen, Otto I, Count of Guelders, Otto Magnus von Schwerin, Overijssel, Paulus Merula, Peter Canisius, Philip de Lalaing, 2nd Count of Hoogstraten, Philip de Montmorency, Count of Horn, Philip I of Croÿ-Chimay, Philip II of Spain, Philip of Burgundy (bishop), Philip William, Prince of Orange, Pier Gerlofs Donia, Pierre Aycelin de Montaigut, Politics and government of the Dutch Republic, Prince of Orange, Prince-Bishopric of Liège, Prussian Guelders, Reginald III, Duke of Guelders, Reinoud I van Brederode, Rekken, René of Chalon, Rhenen, Richard Rowlands, Robert de Lenoncourt, Robert de Leycestre, Robert I, Count of Nassau, Robert Jasper van der Capellen, Roer (department), Roermond, Roman Catholic Diocese of Deventer, Rudolf van Diepholt, Saint Stephen's Church, Nijmegen, Salland, Saxons, Second Utrecht Civil War, Seventeen Provinces, Siege of Groenlo (1595), Siege of Neuss, Siege of Schoonhoven (1575), Siege of Venlo (1637), Siege of Zutphen (1591), Siegfried II of Westerburg, Southern Netherlands, Spanish Fury, Spanish Netherlands, Stevensweert, Tegelen, Teisterbant, Theodorus Marinus Roest, Third Anglo-Dutch War, Thomas Chillenden, Timeline of Burgundian and Habsburg acquisitions in the Low Countries, Timothy Bentinck, Treaty of Berum, Treaty of Gorinchem, Treaty of Union (1790), Truce of Leulinghem, Ulrich von Liechtenstein, Union of Utrecht, University of Harderwijk, Upper Guelders, Utrecht, Utrecht (province), Van Gelder, Van Gelderen, Van Maanen (family), Van Rossum, Van Tuyl, Veluwe Quarter, Ven-Zelderheide, Venlo, Vetkopers and Schieringers, Viersen (district), Vredenburg Castle, Waleran III, Duke of Limburg, Walls of Amsterdam, Walram I, Count of Nassau, Walram II, Count of Nassau, War of the Bavarian Succession, War of the Burgundian Succession, War of the Limburg Succession, Wavre, Wegberg, Wessem, Wijerd Jelckama, Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange, William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland, William Damasus Lindanus, William I, German Emperor, William II, Prince of Orange, William III of England, William IV, Count of Jülich, William IV, Lord of Egmont, William IV, Prince of Orange, William Smits, William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, Woerden, Zoudenbalch, Zutphen, Zutphen County, 1280s, 1288, 1703 in England, 920. Expand index (590 more) »

's-Hertogenbosch

's-Hertogenbosch (literally "The Duke's Forest" in English, and historically in French: Bois-le-Duc), colloquially known as Den Bosch (literally "The Forest" in English), is a city and municipality in the Southern Netherlands with a population of 152,968.

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A Knight's Tale

A Knight's Tale is a 2001 American medieval adventure-comedy film written, produced, and directed by Brian Helgeland.

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Aan het Volk van Nederland

Aan het Volk van Nederland (English: To the People of the Netherlands) was a pamphlet distributed by window-covered carriages across all major cities of the Dutch Republic in the night of 25 to 26 September 1781.

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Act of Abjuration

The Act of Abjuration (Plakkaat van Verlatinghe, literally 'placard of abjuration'), is de facto the declaration of independence by many of the provinces of the Netherlands from Spain in 1581, during the Dutch Revolt.

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Adelaide, Abbess of Vilich

Adelaide, Abbess of Vilich (c. 970 – 5 February 1015, also known as Adelheid, was a German abbess and saint. She was the daughter of Megingoz des Brunharingen, Count of Guelders, and Gerberga of Metzgau, a granddaughter of Charles the Simple, king of the West Franks.

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Adolf III of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein

Count Adolf III of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein (by a different way of counting: Adolf IV; 10 November 1443 – 6 July 1511) was a son of Count John II of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein and his wife Maria of Nassau-Dillenburg (1463–1504).

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Adolf van Nieuwenaar

Adolf van Nieuwenaar, Count of Limburg and Moers (also: Adolf von Neuenahr) (c. 1545 – 18 October 1589) was a statesman and soldier, who was stadtholder of Overijssel, Guelders and Utrecht for the States-General of the Netherlands during the Eighty Years' War.

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Adolf, Duke of Guelders

Adolf of Egmond (Grave, February 12, 1438 – Tournai, June 27, 1477) was a Duke of Guelders, Count of Zutphen from 1465–1471 and in 1477.

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Adolph I, Duke of Cleves

Adolph I of Cleves (Adolf I) (2 August 1373 – 23 September 1448) was the second Count of Cleves and the fourth Count of Mark.

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Aegidius Gelenius

Aegidius Gelenius (10 June 1595 – 24 August 1656) was one of the most respected Cologne historians of his time.

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Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany

Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany (7 August 1485), was the second surviving son of King James II of Scotland and his wife, Mary of Gueldres.

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Alphen, North Brabant

Alphen is a village in the municipality of Alphen-Chaam, in the Netherlands.

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Anna van Egmont the Elder

Anna van Egmont the Elder (1504 – 1574) was the mother of executed counts Horn and Montigny.

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Anne of Cleves

Anne of Cleves (Anna von Kleve; 22 September 1515 – 16 July 1557) was Queen of England from 6 January to 9 July 1540 as the fourth wife of King Henry VIII.

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Archduke

Archduke (feminine: Archduchess; German: Erzherzog, feminine form: Erzherzogin) was the title borne from 1358 by the Habsburg rulers of the Archduchy of Austria, and later by all senior members of that dynasty.

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Arnhem

Arnhem (or; Arnheim, Frisian: Arnhim, South Guelderish: Èrnem) is a city and municipality situated in the eastern part of the Netherlands.

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Arnold I, Count of Cleves

Arnold I was Count of Cleves from 1119 through 1147.

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Arnold II, Count of Cleves

Arnold II was Count of Cleves from 1198 through 1201, possibly as a regent for Dietrich V. The County of Cleves (Grafschaft Kleve; Graafschap Kleef) was a comital polity of the Holy Roman Empire in present Germany (part of North Rhine-Westphalia) and the Netherlands (parts of Limburg, Noord-Brabant and Gelderland).

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Arnold van Keppel, 1st Earl of Albemarle

Arnold Joost van Keppel, 1st Earl of Albemarle,, and lord of De Voorst in Guelders (Gelderland) (baptized 30 January 167030 May 1718), was the son of Oswald van Keppel and his wife Anna Geertruid van Lintelo.

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Arnold, Duke of Guelders

Arnold of Egmond (14 July 1410, Egmond-Binnen, North Holland – 23 February 1473, Grave) was Duke of Guelders, Count of Zutphen.

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Arumer Zwarte Hoop

The Arumer Zwarte Hoop, meaning "Black Heap of Arum" (Swarte Heap) was an army of peasant rebels and mercenaries in Friesland fighting against the Habsburg authorities from 1515 to 1523.

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Baesweiler

Baesweiler is a municipality in the district of Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Balthasar Oomkens von Esens

Balthasar Oomkens von Esens (died 1540) was an East Frisian nobleman who died during the siege of his castle in Esens by the Bremen army.

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Batavia (region)

Batavia is an historical and geographical region in the Netherlands, forming large fertile islands in the river delta formed by the waters of the Rhine (Dutch: Rijn) and Meuse (Dutch: Maas) river.

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Batavian Republic constitutional referendum, 1797

A referendum on the constitution of the Batavian Republic was held on August 8, 1797.

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Batavian Revolution

The Batavian Revolution (De Bataafse Revolutie) was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw the proclamation of the Batavian Republic.

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Battle of Baesweiler

The Battle of Baesweiler (22 August 1371) was a conflict between the dukes of Brabant and Jülich.

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Battle of Borgerhout

The Battle of Borgerhout was a battle during the Eighty Years' War, of the Spanish Army of Flanders led by Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma, upon a fortified camp at the village of Borgerhout, near Antwerp, where several thousand French, English, Scottish and Walloon soldiers in service of the recently created Union of Utrecht were stationed.

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Battle of Dahlen

The Battle of Dahlen was fought on April 23, 1568, between a Dutch rebel army led by Jean de Montigny, Lord of Villers, and a Spanish army commanded by Sancho Dávila y Daza.

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Battle of Heiligerlee (1536)

The Battle of Heiligerlee (5 August 1536) was a battle during the Guelders Wars, in which the Danish allies of Charles of Guelders, under command of Meindert van Ham, were defeated by Habsburg forces under Georg Schenck van Toutenburg.

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Battle of Ivry

The Battle of Ivry was fought on 14 March 1590, during the French Wars of Religion.

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Battle of Worringen

The Battle of Worringen was fought on June 5, 1288, near the town of Worringen (also spelled Woeringen), which is now the northernmost borough of Cologne.

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Battle of Zutphen

The Battle of Zutphen was fought on 22 September 1586, near the village of Warnsveld and the town of Zutphen, the Netherlands, during the Eighty Years' War.

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Bleijenbeek

Bleijenbeek is a small hamlet in the Dutch province of Limburg.

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Bleijenbeek Castle

Bleijenbeek Castle (Kasteel Bleijenbeek) is situated in the small hamlet of Bleijenbeek in the Dutch province of Limburg.

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Brabantine Gothic

Brabantine Gothic, occasionally called Brabantian Gothic, is a significant variant of Gothic architecture that is typical for the Low Countries.

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Bredevoort Castle

The Bredevoort Castle (Kasteel Bredevoort) was a castle in the city of Bredevoort, Guelders in the Netherlands.

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Bunschoten

Bunschoten is a municipality and a town in the Netherlands, in the province of Utrecht.

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Burgstall

A burgstall is a German term referring to a castle of which so little is left that its appearance cannot effectively be reconstructed.

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Burgundian Circle

The Burgundian Circle (Burgundischer Kreis, Bourgondische Kreits, Cercle de Bourgogne) was an Imperial Circle of the Holy Roman Empire created in 1512 and significantly enlarged in 1548.

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Burgundian Netherlands

In the history of the Low Countries, the Burgundian Netherlands (Pays-Bas Bourguignons., Bourgondische Nederlanden, Burgundeschen Nidderlanden, Bas Payis borguignons) were a number of Imperial and French fiefs ruled in personal union by the House of Valois-Burgundy and their Habsburg heirs in the period from 1384 to 1482.

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Cannenburgh Castle

Cannenburg Castle (Dutch: Kasteel De Cannenburgh) or Cannenburch Castle (Cannenburch) is a watercastle in the Netherlands.

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Capetian dynasty

The Capetian dynasty, also known as the House of France, is a dynasty of Frankish origin, founded by Hugh Capet.

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Catharine of Bourbon

Catharine of Bourbon (1440 in Liège – 21 May 1469 in Nijmegen) was Duchess of Guelders from 1465-1469 by her marriage to Adolf, Duke of Guelders.

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Catherine of Cleves (1417–1479)

Catherine of Cleves (25 May 1417 – 10 February 1479) was Duchess of Guelders by marriage to Arnold, Duke of Guelders.

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Catherine of Guelders

Catherine of Guelders (ca. 1440 – Guelders, January 25, 1497), was regent of the Duchy of Guelders between 1477 and 1492.

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Chalon family

The House of Chalon was a French and Dutch noble house.

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Chalon-Arlay

This page is a list of the lords of Chalon-Arlay (in the county of Burgundy) and the principality of Orange. The lords of Chalons and Arlay were a cadet branch of the ruling house of the county of Burgundy, the Anscarids or House of Ivrea.

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Charles de Berlaymont

Charles de Berlaymont (1510 in Berlaimont? – 1578 in Namur?) was a leading nobleman in the Low Countries in the 16th century.

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Charles III, Duke of Lorraine

Charles III (18 February 1543 – 14 May 1608), known as the Great, was Duke of Lorraine from 1545 until his death.

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Charles the Bold

Charles the Bold (also translated as Charles the Reckless).

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Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles V (Carlos; Karl; Carlo; Karel; Carolus; 24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was ruler of both the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and the Spanish Empire (as Charles I of Spain) from 1516, as well as of the lands of the former Duchy of Burgundy from 1506.

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Claude de Berlaymont

Claude de Berlaymont (or Claudius van Barlaymont), lord of Haultpenne (ca. 1550 – 14 July 1587) was a Flemish military commander in Spain's Army of Flanders during the Eighty Years' War.

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Coats of arms of the Holy Roman Empire

Over its long history, the Holy Roman Empire used many different heraldic forms, representing its numerous internal divisions.

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Cologne Diocesan Feud

The Cologne Diocesan Feud (Kölner Stiftsfehde, or Stiftsfehde zu Köln), also called the Neuss War (Neusser Krieg) or Burgundian War (Burgundischer Krieg), was a conflict, which began in 1473, between the Archbishop of Cologne, Ruprecht of the Palatinate and the Landstände of his archbishopric that began in 1473.

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Cornelis of Glymes

Cornelis of Glymes or Cornelis of Bergen (1 April 1458, Wouw – 1508/1509) was an Admiral of the Netherlands.

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Cornelius Tollius

Cornelius or Cornelis Tollius (c. 1628 - 13 June 1654) was a Dutch scholar.

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Countess Louise Henriette of Nassau

Louise Henrietta of Nassau (van Nassau, Luise Henriette von Nassau; 7 December 1627 – 18 June 1667) was a Countess of Nassau, granddaughter of William I, Prince of Orange, "William the Silent", and an Electress of Brandenburg.

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Counts and dukes of Guelders

The first count of Guelders was Gerard IV, Lord of Wassenberg.

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County of East Frisia

The County of East-Frisia (Dutch: Graafschap Oost-Friesland) was a county (though ruled by a prince after 1662) in the region of East Frisia in the northwest of the present-day German state of Lower Saxony.

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Court Church

The Hofkirche (Court Church) is a Gothic church located in the Altstadt (Old Town) section of Innsbruck, Austria.

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Crusade of the Poor

The Crusade of the Poor was an unauthorised military expedition—one of the so-called "popular crusades"—undertaken in the spring and summer of 1309 by members of the lower classes from England, Brabant, northern France and the German Rhineland.

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David of Burgundy

David of Burgundy (ca. 1427 in Atrecht – 1496 in Wijk bij Duurstede) was a bishop of Utrecht.

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De Hoop, Holwerd

De Hoop (The Hope) is a smock mill in Holwerd, Friesland, Netherlands which was built in the 1730s and is working for trade.

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Departments of France

In the administrative divisions of France, the department (département) is one of the three levels of government below the national level ("territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the commune.

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Dietrich I, Count of Cleves

Dietrich I was the first Count of Cleves.

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Dietrich II, Count of Cleves

Dietrich II was Count of Cleves from 1147 through 1172, son of Arnold I, Count of Cleves and Ida, the daughter of Godfrey I, Count of Louvain.

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Dietrich III, Count of Cleves

Dietrich III was Count of Cleves from 1172 through 1188.

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Dietrich IV, Count of Cleves

Dietrich IV was Count of Cleves from 1188 through 1198.

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Dietrich V, Count of Cleves

Dietrich V was Count of Cleves from 1201 through 1260.

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Dietrich VI, Count of Cleves

Dietrich VI (also known as Dietrich of Meissen), was Count of Cleves from 1260 through 1275.

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Dietrich VII, Count of Cleves

Dietrich VII (1256–1305) was Count of Cleves from 1275 through 1305.

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Dillenburg

Dillenburg is a town in Hesse's Gießen region in Germany.

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Dirk VII, Count of Holland

Dirk VII of Holland (died November 4, 1203, Dordrecht), also known as Dietrich in German, Thierry in French, and Theodoric in English, was Count of Holland from 1190 to 1203.

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Duchy

A duchy is a country, territory, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess.

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Duchy of Berg

Berg was a state – originally a county, later a duchy – in the Rhineland of Germany.

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Duchy of Brabant

The Duchy of Brabant was a State of the Holy Roman Empire established in 1183.

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Duchy of Cleves

The Duchy of Cleves (Herzogtum Kleve; Hertogdom Kleef) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire which emerged from the mediaeval Hettergau (de).

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Duchy of Jülich

The Duchy of Jülich (Herzogtum Jülich; Hertogdom Gulik; Duché de Juliers) comprised a state within the Holy Roman Empire from the 11th to the 18th centuries.

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Dutch language

The Dutch language is a West Germanic language, spoken by around 23 million people as a first language (including the population of the Netherlands where it is the official language, and about sixty percent of Belgium where it is one of the three official languages) and by another 5 million as a second language.

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Dutch Republic

The Dutch Republic was a republic that existed from the formal creation of a confederacy in 1581 by several Dutch provinces (which earlier seceded from the Spanish rule) until the Batavian Revolution in 1795.

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Dutch Republic Lion

The Dutch Republic Lion (also known as States Lion) was the badge of the Union of Utrecht, the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands and is a precursor of the current coat of arms of the Kingdom the Netherlands.

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Dutch Revolt

The Dutch Revolt (1568–1648)This article adopts 1568 as the starting date of the war, as this was the year of the first battles between armies.

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Earl of Portland

Earl of Portland is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of England, first in 1633 and again in 1689.

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Eersel

Eersel is a municipality and a town in southern Netherlands in the province of North Brabant.

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Egmond family

The Egmond or Egmont family is named after the Dutch town of Egmond, province of Noord Holland, and played an important role in the Netherlands during the Middle Ages.

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Eindhoven

Eindhoven is a municipality and city in the south of the Netherlands, originally at the confluence of the Dommel and Gender streams.

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Elder House of Welf

The Elder House of Welf was a Frankish noble dynasty of European rulers documented since the 9th century.

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Eleanor of Woodstock

Eleanor of Woodstock (18 June 1318 – 22 April 1355) was an English princess and Duchess consort of Guelders by marriage.

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Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Duchess of Guelders

Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg (11 September 1494 in Celle – 2 April 1572 in Geldern) was a Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg by birth and by marriage Duchess of Guelders.

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Elizabeth of Nevers

Elizabeth of Nevers (born: after 24 August 1439 in Nevers; died: 21 June 1483) was Duchess of Cleves from 1455 until her death, due to her marriage with John I of Cleves-Mark.

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Engelbert II of Berg

Count Engelbert II of Berg, also known as Saint Engelbert, Engelbert of Cologne, Engelbert I, Archbishop of Cologne or Engelbert I of Berg, Archbishop of Cologne (1185 or 1186, Schloss Burg – 7 November 1225, Gevelsberg) was archbishop of Cologne and a saint; he was notoriously murdered by a member of his own family.

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Enguerrand VII, Lord of Coucy

Enguerrand VII de Coucy, KG (1340, Picardy - 18 February 1397, in captivity at Bursa), also known as Ingelram de Coucy, was a 14th-century French nobleman, the last Lord of Coucy, and the son-in-law of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault.

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Enno II, Count of East Frisia

Enno II of East Frisia (1505 - 24 September 1540 in Emden) was the son of Edzard I of East Frisia.

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Episcopal principality of Utrecht

The Bishopric of Utrecht (1024–1528) was a civil principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, in present Netherlands, which was ruled by the bishops of Utrecht as princes of the Holy Roman Empire.

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Erkelenz

Erkelenz is a town in the Rhineland in western Germany that lies southwest of Mönchengladbach on the northern edge of the Cologne Lowland, halfway between the Lower Rhine region and the Lower Meuse.

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Estates General of 1600

The Estates General of 1600 was a parliamentary assembly of representatives of the constituent provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands.

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Eupen

Eupen (German and French, previously known as Néau in French, and Dutch) is a city and municipality in the Belgian province of Liège, from the German border (Aachen), from the Dutch border (Maastricht) and from the "High Fens" nature reserve (Ardennes). The town is also the capital of the Euroregion Meuse-Rhine. First mentioned in 1213 as belonging to the Duchy of Limburg, possession of Eupen passed to Brabant, Burgundy, the Holy Roman Empire and France before being given in 1815 to Prussia, which joined the German Empire in 1870. In 1919, after the First World War, the Treaty of Versailles transferred Eupen and the nearby municipality of Malmedy from Germany to Belgium. German remains the official language in Eupen, and the city serves as the capital for Belgium's German-speaking Community. The city has a small university, the Autonome Hochschule in der deutschsprachigen Gemeinschaft, offering bachelor's degrees in Education and Nursing. In 2010, Eupen's association football team, K.A.S. Eupen, became the first club from the German-speaking Community to play in the Belgian Pro League. On 1 January 2006 Eupen had a total population of 18,248 (8,892 males and 9,356 females). The total area is which gives a population density of 175.90 inhabitants per km2. Eupen is considered in Belgium to be a Roman Catholic region with strongly conservative views.

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European wars of religion

The European wars of religion were a series of religious wars waged mainly in central and western, but also northern Europe (especially Ireland) in the 16th and 17th century.

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First Stadtholderless Period

The First Stadtholderless Period or Era (1650–72; Eerste Stadhouderloze Tijdperk) is the period in the history of the Dutch Republic in which the office of a Stadtholder was absent in five of the seven Dutch provinces (the provinces of Friesland and Groningen, however, retained their customary stadtholder from the cadet branch of the House of Orange).

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First War of the Guelderian Succession

The First War of the Guelderian Succession was a battle for the throne of the Duchy of Guelders that raged between 1371 and 1379.

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Flag of Gelderland

The flag of Gelderland is a horizontal tricolour of blue, yellow (gold) and black.

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Floris (TV series)

Floris is a 1969 Dutch television action series, written by Gerard Soeteman starring Rutger Hauer and Jos Bergman and directed by Paul Verhoeven.

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Floris I, Count of Holland

Floris I of Holland (born c. 1017 in Vlaardingen – killed June 28, 1061 in Guelders (Gelderland), Netherlands was Count of Holland, then called Frisia west of the Vlie, from 1049 to 1061. He was a son of Dirk III and Othelindis. He succeeded his brother Dirk IV, Count of Holland, who was murdered in 1049. He was involved in a war of a few Lotharingian vassals against the imperial authority. On a retreat from Zaltbommel he was ambushed and killed in battle at Nederhemert (called Hamerth at the time), on 28 June 1061.

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Floris van Egmont

Floris van Egmond (ca. 1470 – 25 October 1539) was count of Buren and Leerdam and Lord of IJsselstein and Sint Maartensdijk.

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Francisco de Enzinas

Francisco de Enzinas (1 November 1518? – 30 December 1552), also known by the humanist name Francis Dryander (from the Greek drus, which can be translated encina in Spanish), was a classical scholar, translator, author, Protestant reformer and apologist of Spanish origin.

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Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange

Frederick Henry, or Frederik Hendrik in Dutch (29 January 1584 – 14 March 1647), was the sovereign Prince of Orange and stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, and Overijssel from 1625 to 1647.

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Frederick I, Count Palatine of Simmern

Frederick I, the Hunsrücker (German: Friedrich I.; 19 November 1417 – 29 November 1480) was the Count Palatine of Simmern from 1459 until 1480.

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Frederick of Blankenheim

Frederick of Blankenheim (c. 1355 – Castle Ter Horst (Loenen), 9 October 1423) was bishop of Strasbourg from 1375 to 1393 as Friedrich II, and bishop of Utrecht from 1393 to 1423 as Frederik III.

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Frederik of Egmont

Frederik of Egmont (ca. 1440–1521) was count of Buren and Leerdam, Lord of IJsselstein and councilor of Charles the Bold en Maximilian I. Frederik was the second son of William II of Egmont and Walburga of Meurs.

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Frederik van Leenhof

Frederik van Leenhof (1 September 1647 – 13 October 1715) was a Dutch pastor and philosopher active in Zwolle, who caused an international controversy because of his Spinozist work Heaven on Earth (1703).

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Friesland

Friesland (official, Fryslân), also historically known as Frisia, is a province of the Netherlands located in the northern part of the country.

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Friso-Hollandic Wars

The Friso-Hollandic Wars, also called Frisian-Hollandic Wars (Fries-Hollandse Oorlogen, West Frisian: Frysk-Hollânske oarloggen), were a series of short medieval wars (ranging from single battles to entire campaigns) consisting of the attempts made by the counts of Holland to conquer the free Frisian territories, which lay to the north and east of their domain.

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Gelder

Gelder may refer to.

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Gelderland

Gelderland (also Guelders in English) is a province of the Netherlands, located in the central eastern part of the country.

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Gelderland (disambiguation)

Gelderland is a province of the Netherlands.

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Geldern

Geldern (Gelderen, archaic English: Guelder(s)) is a German–Dutch border city centered in the federal German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

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Gelre Armorial

The Gelre Armorial (Wapenboek Gelre) is a medieval armorial.

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Gelria (bacterium)

Gelria is an endospore-forming bacterium genus in the family Thermoanaerobacteraceae.

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Generality Lands

The Generality Lands, Lands of the Generality or Common Lands (Generaliteitslanden) were about one fifth of the territories of the United Provinces of the Netherlands, that were directly governed by the States-General.

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Georg Schenck van Toutenburg

Georg Schenck van Toutenburg (German - Georg Schenk von Tautenburg) (1480 – 2 February 1540) was Stadhouder of Friesland (1521-1540).

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George Keppel, 3rd Earl of Albemarle

General George Keppel, 3rd Earl of Albemarle KG PC (London, 8 April 1724 – 13 October 1772), styled Viscount Bury until 1754, was a British soldier and nobleman.

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Gerard Geldenhouwer

Gerardus Geldenhouwer (1482 in Nijmegen – 10 January 1542 in Marburg) was a Dutch historian and Protestant reformer.

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Gerard III, Count of Guelders

Gerard III of Guelders (1185 – 22 October 1229) was the Count of Guelders and Zutphen from 1207 until his death in 1229.

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Gerard van Groesbeeck

Gerard van Groesbeeck (1517–1580) was a Belgian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

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Gerard Zerbolt of Zutphen

Gerard Zerbolt of Zutphen (1367, Zutphen - December 3, 1398, Windesheim) was a Dutch mystical writer and one of the first of the Brothers of the Common Life.

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Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg

Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg (– 19 August 1475) was the son of William VIII of Jülich, Count of Ravensberg and Adelheid of Tecklenburg.

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German Emperor

The German Emperor (Deutscher Kaiser) was the official title of the head of state and hereditary ruler of the German Empire.

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Gilles-Marie Oppenordt

Gilles-Marie Oppenordt (27 July 1672 – 13 March 1742) was a celebrated French designer at the Bâtiments du Roi, the French royal works, and one of the initiators of the Rocaille and Rococo styles, nicknamed "the French Borromini".

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Gillis van Berlaymont

Gilles van Berlaymont (c. 1545 – 18 June 1579 in Maastricht) was stadtholder for the Spanish Crown of Drenthe, Friesland, Groningen and Overijssel (1572-1573), stadtholder of Guelders (1572–1577), substitute stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland and Utrecht (1574–1577), stadtholder of Namur and Artois (after 1578) and baron of Hierges.

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Gooi

The Gooi is the area around Hilversum, in the centre of the Netherlands.

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Great Council of Mechelen

From the 15th century onwards, the Great Council of the Netherlands at Mechelen (Dutch: De Grote Raad der Nederlanden te Mechelen; French: le grand conseil des Pays-Bas à Malines; German: der Grosse Rat der Niederlände zu Mecheln) was the highest court in the Burgundian Netherlands.

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Great Privilege

The Great Privilege was an instrument signed by Mary of Burgundy on 11 February 1477 which reconfirmed a number of privileges to the States General of the Netherlands.

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Groenlo

Groenlo is a city in the municipality of Oost Gelre, situated in the eastern part of the Netherlands, on the German border, within a region in the province of Gelderland called the Achterhoek (literally: "back corner").

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Groningen (province)

Groningen (Gronings: Grunn; Grinslân) is the northeasternmost province of the Netherlands.

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Guelders Wars

The Guelders Wars were a series of conflicts in the Low Countries between the Duke of Burgundy, who controlled Holland, Flanders, Brabant and Hainaut on the one side, and Charles, Duke of Guelders, who controlled Guelders, Groningen and Frisia on the other side.

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Guy III, Count of Saint-Pol

Guy III of Châtillon, Count of Saint-Pol (died 1289) was a French nobleman, and was a younger son of Hugh I, Count of Blois and Mary, Countess of Blois.

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Habsburg Netherlands

Habsburg Netherlands is the collective name of Holy Roman Empire fiefs in the Low Countries held by the House of Habsburg and later by the Spanish Empire, also known as the Spanish Netherlands.

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Hamaland

Hamaland (also Hameland) was a medieval Carolingian vassal county in the east of the modern-day Netherlands.

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Henry I, Count of Guelders

Henry I, Count of Guelders (1117–1182) was Count of Guelders from 1131 until 1182.

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Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse

Henry I of Hesse "the Child" (German: Heinrich das Kind) (24 June 1244 – 21 December 1308) was the first Landgrave of Hesse.

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Henry II, Count of Nassau

Henry II the Rich (c. 1190–1251; Heinrich II., Hendrik II de Rijke) was Count of Nassau between 1198 and 1249.

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Henry III of Nassau-Breda

Count Henry III of Nassau-Dillenburg-Dietz (12 January 1483, Siegen – 14 September 1538, Breda), Lord (from 1530 Baron) of Breda, Lord of the Lek, of Dietz, etc.

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Herman van Horne

Herman van Horne (or Hoorn) (died January 31, 1156) was Bishop of Utrecht from 1150 to 1156.

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Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum

Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, lord of Styrum, Gemen, Wisch and Borculo, and from 1640 to 1644 advocate of the imperial abbey of Vreden, was born in 1592, and died on 17 October 1644.

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History of religion in the Netherlands

The history of religion in the Netherlands has been characterized by considerable diversity of religious thought and practice.

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History of the Jews in the Netherlands

Most history of the Jews in the Netherlands was generated between the end of the 16th century and World War II.

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History of the Netherlands

The history of the Netherlands is the history of seafaring people thriving on a lowland river delta on the North Sea in northwestern Europe.

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History of urban centers in the Low Countries

The development of urban centers in the Low Countries shows the process in which a region, the Low Countries in Western Europe, evolves from a highly rural outpost of the Roman Empire into the largest urbanized area above the Alps by the 15th century CE.

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History of Wageningen

The area around the town of Wageningen was settled as early as the 9th century.

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Hoensbroek Castle

Hoensbroek Castle (Dutch: Kasteel Hoensbroek) or Gebrook Castle (Gebrookhoes) is one of the largest castles in the Netherlands.

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Hours of Catherine of Cleves

The Hours of Catherine of Cleves (Morgan Library and Museum, now divided in two parts, M. 917 and M. 945, the latter sometimes called the Guennol Hours or, less commonly, the Arenberg Hours) is an ornately illuminated manuscript in the Gothic art style, produced in about 1440 by the anonymous Dutch artist known as the Master of Catherine of Cleves. It is one of the most lavishly illuminated manuscripts to survive from the 15th century and has been described as one of the masterpieces of Northern European illumination.

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Hours of Maria d'Harcourt

The Hours of Maria d'Harcourt is an illuminated book of hours produced in 1415 in Arnhem (the text) and Nijmegen (the illuminations) in the Duchy of Guelders.

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House of La Marck

La Marck, original German name von der Mar(c)k, was a noble family, which from about 1200 appeared as the Counts of Mark.

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House of Limburg-Stirum

The house of Limburg Stirum (or Limburg-Styrum), which adopted its name in the 12th century from the sovereign county of Limburg an der Lenne in what is now Germany, is one of the oldest families in Europe.

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House of Lynden

Van Lynden is one of the oldest families of the Dutch nobility, originating in the Duchy of Guelders.

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House of Orange-Nassau

The House of Orange-Nassau (Dutch: Huis van Oranje-Nassau), a branch of the European House of Nassau, has played a central role in the politics and government of the Netherlands and Europe especially since William the Silent organized the Dutch revolt against Spanish rule, which after the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) led to an independent Dutch state.

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House of Valois-Burgundy

The House of Valois-Burgundy (Maison de Valois-Bourgogne), or the Younger House of Burgundy, was a noble French family deriving from the royal House of Valois.

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Italian War of 1542–46

The Italian War of 1542–46 was a conflict late in the Italian Wars, pitting Francis I of France and Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire against the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Henry VIII of England.

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Jacob Chimarrhaeus

Jacob Chimarrhaeus (1542–1614) was grand almoner to Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph II.

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Jacobus a Castro

Jacob van der Borgh, Latinized Jacobus a Castro (1560–1639) was the third bishop of Roermond.

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James III of Scotland

James III (10 July 1451/May 1452 – 11 June 1488) was King of Scots from 1460 to 1488.

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Jan Van Cleef

Jan van Cleef (or Jan van Cleve) (6 January 1646 – 18 December 1716) was a Dutch-born Flemish painter.

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Jan van Heelu

Jan van Heelu (lived 13th century) was a Flemish writer.

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Jan Willem Janssens

Jhr. Jan Willem Janssens GCMWO (12 October 1762 – 23 May 1838) was a Dutch nobleman, soldier and statesman who served both as the governor of the Cape Colony and governor-general of the Dutch East Indies.

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Jancko Douwama

Jancko Douwama was a Frisian nobleman who fought to free Friesland from foreign rule.

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Jean Malouel

--> Jean Malouel, or Jan Maelwael in his native Dutch, (1365 – 1415) was a Netherlandish artist, sometimes classified as French, who was the court painter of Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy and his successor John the Fearless, working in the International Gothic style.

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Jean-Baptiste de Bouge

Jean-Baptiste de Bouge (1757–1833) was a Belgian cartographer whose career spanned decades of major political upheaval, his country in turn being (part of) the Austrian Netherlands, the United Belgian States, the French First Republic, the Napoleonic Empire, and the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, before becoming the Kingdom of Belgium.

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Jeanne d'Albret

Jeanne d'Albret (Basque: Joana Albretekoa; Occitan: Joana de Labrit; 16 November 1528 – 9 June 1572), also known as Jeanne III, was the queen regnant of Navarre from 1555 to 1572.

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Johann V of Nassau-Vianden-Dietz

Johann V of Nassau-Vianden-Dietz (Breda, 9 November 1455 – Dillenburg, 30 July 1516) was count of Nassau (in Siegen, Dillenburg, Hadamar and Herborn), Vianden and Diez, and Lord of Breda.

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Johannes Isacius Pontanus

Johan Isaaksz Pontanus (21 January 1571–7 October 1639) was a Dutch historiographer.

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John I, Bishop-Elect of Utrecht

John I of Nassau (German: Johann I. von Nassau; Dutch: Jan van Nassau) (– 13 July 1309) was bishop-elect of the Bishopric of Utrecht from 1267 to 1290.

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John I, Duke of Cleves

John I, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (16 February 1419 – 5 September 1481) was Duke of Cleves and Count of Mark.

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John III of Egmont

John III of Egmont (or Egmond) (Hattem, April 3, 1438 – Egmond, August 21, 1516) was first Count of Egmont, Lord of Baer, Lathum, Hoogwoude, Aarstwoude, Purmerend, Purmerland and Ilpendam, and Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland and West-Friesland.

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John III, Duke of Brabant

John III (Jan; 1300 – 5 December 1355) was Duke of Brabant, Lothier, and Limburg (1312–1355).

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John of Arkel

John of Arkel or Jan van Arkel (1314 – 1 July 1378 in Liège) was a Bishop of Utrecht from 1342 to 1364 and Prince-Bishop of Liège from 1364 to 1378.

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John Reynes

John Reynes (fl. 1527–1545) was a stationer, bookseller, publisher and bookbinder in London in the 16th century.

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John V, Lord of Arkel

John V, Lord of Arkel (11 September 1362 in Gorinchem – 25 August 1428 in Leerdam) was Lord of Arkel, Haastrecht and Hagestein and stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland and West Frisia.

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Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor

Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to his death.

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Joseph of Exeter

Joseph of Exeter was a twelfth-century Latin poet from Exeter, England.

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Katherine of Bavaria

Katherine of Bavaria (c. 1361–1400 AD, Hattem), was the eldest child of Albert I, Duke of Bavaria and his first wife Margaret of Brieg.

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Kleve (district)

Kleve (Cleves in English use) or Kreis Kleve is a Kreis (local-government district) in northwestern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Lage, Lower Saxony

Lage is a community on the river Dinkel in the district of Grafschaft Bentheim in Lower Saxony with roughly 1,000 inhabitants.

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Land van Arkel

The Land van Arkel was a fief of the Counts of Holland, and was managed by the Lords of Arkel until 1412.

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Lastage

Lastage is a neighborhood in the Centrum borough of Amsterdam, Netherlands.

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Lay Carmelites

The Third Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (also named Lay Carmelites) is a branch of the religious Carmelite Order of the Ancient Observance and was established in 1476 by a bull of Pope Sixtus IV.

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Leo Belgicus

The Leo Belgicus (Latin for Belgic Lion) was used in both heraldry and map design to symbolize the former Low Countries (current day Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium and a small part of northern France) with the shape of a lion.

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Limburg (Netherlands)

Limburg (Dutch and Limburgish: (Nederlands-)Limburg; Limbourg) is the southernmost of the 12 provinces of the Netherlands.

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List of adoption dates of the Gregorian calendar per country

This is a list of adoption dates of the Gregorian calendar per country.

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List of bacterial genera named after geographical names

Several bacterial species are named after geographical locations.

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List of battles involving France in the Middle Ages

This is a chronological list of the battles involving France in the Middle Ages.

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List of coats of arms of the Capetian dynasty

Most of the members of the Capetian dynasty bore a version of the arms of France.

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List of countries by population in 1500

This is a list of countries by population in 1500.

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List of dukes in Europe

The following is a list of historic duchies in Europe.

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List of free imperial cities

There were 51 Free Imperial Cities in the Holy Roman Empire as of 1792.

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List of Gothic brick buildings in Germany

This list is a part of the international List of Gothic brick buildings.

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List of monarchs of the Netherlands

This is a list of monarchs of the Netherlands (Dutch: Koningen der Nederlanden).

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List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 15th century

This is a List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 15th century.

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List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 16th century

This is a list of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 16th century. This list currently holds 27 countries.

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List of political entities in the 11th century

;Political entities in the 10th century – Political entities in the 12th century – Political entities by year This is a list of political entities in the 11th century (1001–1100) AD.

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List of pre-modern states

This article lists the many extinct states, countries, nations, empires or territories from Ancient History to just before the Early Modern period, grouped geographically.

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List of rulers of the Netherlands

The Netherlands, or Low Countries, possessed clearly delineated boundaries only after 1500.

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List of sovereign states in 1143

The notion of a sovereign state arises in the 16th century with the development of modern diplomacy.

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List of sovereign states in 1496

The notion of a sovereign state arises in the 16th century with the development of modern diplomacy.

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List of sovereign states in 1528

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List of state leaders in 1096

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List of state leaders in 1097

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List of state leaders in 1098

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List of state leaders in 1099

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List of state leaders in 1100

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List of state leaders in 1101

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List of state leaders in 1102

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List of state leaders in 1103

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List of state leaders in 1104

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List of state leaders in 1105

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List of state leaders in 1106

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List of state leaders in 1107

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List of state leaders in 1108

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List of state leaders in 1109

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List of state leaders in 1110

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List of state leaders in 1111

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List of state leaders in 1112

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List of state leaders in 1113

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List of state leaders in 1114

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List of state leaders in 1115

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List of state leaders in 1116

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List of state leaders in 1117

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List of state leaders in 1118

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List of state leaders in 1119

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List of state leaders in 1120

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List of state leaders in 1121

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List of state leaders in 1122

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List of state leaders in 1123

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List of state leaders in 1124

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List of state leaders in 1125

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List of state leaders in 1126

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List of state leaders in 1127

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List of state leaders in 1128

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List of state leaders in 1220

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List of state leaders in 1221

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List of state leaders in 1222

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List of state leaders in 1223

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List of state leaders in 1224

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List of state leaders in 1225

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List of state leaders in 1226

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List of state leaders in 1227

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List of state leaders in 1228

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List of state leaders in 1229

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List of state leaders in 1258

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List of state leaders in 1337

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List of state leaders in 1338

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List of state leaders in 1348

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List of state leaders in 1351

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List of state leaders in 1359

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List of state leaders in 1360

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List of state leaders in 1361

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List of state leaders in 1388

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List of state leaders in 1389

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List of state leaders in 1390

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List of state leaders in 1391

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List of state leaders in 1392

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List of state leaders in 1499

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List of state leaders in 1500

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List of state leaders in 1501

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List of state leaders in 1502

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List of state leaders in 1503

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List of state leaders in 1504

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List of state leaders in 1505

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List of state leaders in 1506

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List of state leaders in 1507

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List of state leaders in 1508

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List of state leaders in 1509

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List of state leaders in 1510

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List of state leaders in 1511

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List of state leaders in 1512

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List of state leaders in 1513

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List of state leaders in 1514

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List of state leaders in 1520

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List of state leaders in 1521

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List of state leaders in 1581

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List of state leaders in 1582

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List of state leaders in 1583

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List of state leaders in 1584

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List of state leaders in 1585

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List of state leaders in 1586

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List of state leaders in 1587

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List of state leaders in 1588

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List of state leaders in 1589

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List of state leaders in 1590

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List of state leaders in 1591

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List of state leaders in 1592

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List of state leaders in 1593

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List of state leaders in 1594

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List of state leaders in 1595

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List of state leaders in 1596

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List of state leaders in 1597

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List of state leaders in 1598

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List of state leaders in 1599

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List of state leaders in 1600

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List of state leaders in 1601

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List of state leaders in 1602

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List of state leaders in 1603

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List of state leaders in 1604

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List of state leaders in 1605

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List of state leaders in 1606

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List of state leaders in 1607

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List of state leaders in 1608

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List of state leaders in 1609

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List of state leaders in 1610

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List of state leaders in 1611

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List of state leaders in 1612

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List of state leaders in 1613

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List of state leaders in 1614

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List of state leaders in 1615

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List of state leaders in 1616

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List of state leaders in 1617

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List of state leaders in 1618

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List of state leaders in 1619

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List of state leaders in 1620

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List of state leaders in 1621

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List of state leaders in 1622

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List of state leaders in 1623

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List of state leaders in 1624

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List of state leaders in 1625

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List of state leaders in 1626

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List of state leaders in 1627

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List of state leaders in 1628

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List of state leaders in 1629

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List of state leaders in 1630

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List of state leaders in 1631

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List of state leaders in 1632

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List of state leaders in 1633

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List of state leaders in 1634

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List of state leaders in 1635

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List of state leaders in 1636

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List of state leaders in 1637

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List of state leaders in 1638

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List of state leaders in 1639

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List of state leaders in 1640

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List of state leaders in 1641

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List of state leaders in 1642

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List of state leaders in 1643

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List of state leaders in 1644

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List of state leaders in 1645

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List of state leaders in 1646

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List of state leaders in 1647

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List of state leaders in 1648

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List of state leaders in 1649

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List of state leaders in 1650

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List of state leaders in 1651

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List of state leaders in 1652

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List of state leaders in 1653

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List of state leaders in 1654

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List of state leaders in 1655

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List of state leaders in 1656

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List of state leaders in 1657

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List of state leaders in 1658

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List of state leaders in 1659

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List of state leaders in 1660

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List of state leaders in 1661

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List of state leaders in 1662

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List of state leaders in 1663

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List of state leaders in 1664

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List of state leaders in 1665

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List of state leaders in 1666

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List of state leaders in 1667

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List of state leaders in 1668

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List of state leaders in 1669

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List of state leaders in 1670

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List of state leaders in 1671

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List of state leaders in 1672

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List of state leaders in 1673

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List of state leaders in 1674

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List of state leaders in 1675

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List of state leaders in 1676

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List of state leaders in 1677

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List of state leaders in 1678

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List of state leaders in 1679

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List of state leaders in 1680

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List of state leaders in 1681

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List of state leaders in 1682

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List of state leaders in 1683

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List of state leaders in 1684

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List of state leaders in 1685

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List of state leaders in 1686

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List of state leaders in 1687

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List of state leaders in 1688

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List of state leaders in 1689

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List of state leaders in 1690

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List of state leaders in 1691

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List of state leaders in 1692

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List of state leaders in 1693

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List of state leaders in 1694

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List of state leaders in 1695

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List of state leaders in 1696

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List of state leaders in 1697

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List of state leaders in 1698

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List of state leaders in 1699

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List of state leaders in 1700

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List of state leaders in 1701

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List of state leaders in 1702

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List of state leaders in 1703

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List of state leaders in 1704

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List of state leaders in 1705

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List of state leaders in 1706

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List of state leaders in 1707

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List of state leaders in 1708

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List of state leaders in 1709

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List of state leaders in 1710

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List of state leaders in 1711

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List of state leaders in 1712

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List of state leaders in 1713

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List of state leaders in 1714

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List of state leaders in 1715

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List of state leaders in 1716

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List of state leaders in 1717

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List of state leaders in 1718

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List of state leaders in 1719

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List of state leaders in 1720

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List of state leaders in 1721

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List of state leaders in 1722

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List of state leaders in 1723

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List of state leaders in 1724

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List of state leaders in 1725

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List of state leaders in 1726

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List of state leaders in 1727

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List of state leaders in 1728

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List of state leaders in 1729

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List of state leaders in 1730

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List of state leaders in 1731

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List of state leaders in 1732

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List of state leaders in 1733

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List of state leaders in 1734

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List of state leaders in 1735

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List of state leaders in 1736

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List of state leaders in 1737

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List of state leaders in 1738

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List of state leaders in 1739

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List of state leaders in 1740

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List of state leaders in 1741

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List of state leaders in 1742

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List of state leaders in 1743

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List of state leaders in 1744

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List of state leaders in 1745

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List of state leaders in 1746

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List of state leaders in 1747

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List of state leaders in 1748

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List of state leaders in 1749

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List of state leaders in 1750

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List of state leaders in 1751

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List of state leaders in 1752

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List of state leaders in 1753

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List of state leaders in 1754

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List of state leaders in 1755

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List of state leaders in 1756

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List of state leaders in 1757

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List of state leaders in 1758

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List of state leaders in 1759

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List of state leaders in 1760

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List of state leaders in 1761

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List of state leaders in 1762

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List of state leaders in 1763

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List of state leaders in 1764

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List of state leaders in 1765

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List of state leaders in 1766

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List of state leaders in 1767

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List of state leaders in 1768

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List of state leaders in 1769

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List of state leaders in 1770

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List of state leaders in 1771

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List of state leaders in 1772

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List of state leaders in 1773

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List of state leaders in 1774

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List of state leaders in 1775

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List of state leaders in 1776

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List of state leaders in 1777

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List of state leaders in 1778

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List of state leaders in 1779

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List of state leaders in 1780

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List of state leaders in 1781

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List of state leaders in 1782

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List of state leaders in 1783

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List of state leaders in 1784

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List of state leaders in 1785

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List of state leaders in 1786

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List of state leaders in 1787

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List of state leaders in 1788

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List of state leaders in 1789

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List of state leaders in 1790

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List of state leaders in 1791

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List of state leaders in 1792

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List of state leaders in 1793

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List of state leaders in 1794

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List of state leaders in 1795

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List of states during the Middle Ages

Post-classical history (also called the Post-classical Era) is the period of time that immediately followed the end of ancient history.

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List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (A)

This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter A.

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List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (C)

This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter C.

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List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (G)

This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter G.

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List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (L)

This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter L.

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List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (M)

This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter M.

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List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (N)

This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter N.

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List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (O)

This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter O.

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List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (W)

This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter W.

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List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (Z)

This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter Z.

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List of titles and honours of the Spanish Crown

The current Spanish constitution refers to the monarchy as "the Crown of Spain" and the constitutional title of the monarch is simply rey/reina de España:Constitution, article 56(2) that is, "king/queen of Spain".

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List of treaties

This list of treaties contains known historic agreements, pacts, peaces, and major contracts between states, armies, governments, and tribal groups.

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List of wars 1000–1499

This is a list of wars that began between 1000 to 1499. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.

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List of wars 1500–1799

This is a list of wars that began between 1500 to 1799. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.

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Lists of office-holders

These are lists of incumbents (individuals holding offices or positions), including heads of states or of subnational entities.

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Local currency

In economics, a local currency is a currency that can be spent in a particular geographical locality at participating organisations.

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Lordship of Anholt

The Lordship of Anholt was a small state of the Holy Roman Empire.

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Lordship of Myllendonk

The Lordship of Myllendonk (sometimes spelled "Millendonk") was an estate of the Holy Roman Empire, located in western North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Lordship of Overijssel

The Lordship of Overijssel or Overissel (Latin: Transisalania) is a former division of the Netherlands named for its position along the river Issel.

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Lordship of Utrecht

The Lordship of Utrecht was formed in 1528 when Charles V of Habsburg conquered the Bishopric of Utrecht, during the Guelders Wars.

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Lower Lorraine

The Duchy of Lower Lorraine, or Lower Lotharingia (also referred to as Lothier or Lottier in titles), was a stem duchy established in 959, of the medieval Kingdom of Germany, which encompassed almost all of the modern Netherlands (including Friesland), central and eastern Belgium, Luxemburg, the northern part of the German Rhineland province and the eastern parts of France's Nord-Pas de Calais region.

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Maasbree

Maasbree is a former municipality and a town in southeastern Netherlands.

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Margaret Elter

Margaret Elter (c. 1525 - c. 1 February 1553), or Marguerite d'Elter, was a noblewoman from Guelders, relative of Anna 't Serclaes (wife of John Hooper, bishop of Gloucester), and Protestant refugee in Cambridge and Strasbourg.

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Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Cleves

Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Cleves (1393 – 30 October 1466) was the second child of John the Fearless and Margaret of Bavaria, and an elder sister of Philip the Good.

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Mary of Guelders

Mary of Guelders (c. 1434 – 1 December 1463) was the queen consort of Scotland by marriage to King James II of Scotland.

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Maurice, Prince of Orange

Maurice of Orange (Dutch: Maurits van Oranje) (14 November 1567 – 23 April 1625) was stadtholder of all the provinces of the Dutch Republic except for Friesland from 1585 at earliest until his death in 1625.

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Megingoz of Guelders

Megingoz (c. 920 – 998/1001) (nicknamed the Brown) was of unknown origin.

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Meierij van 's-Hertogenbosch

The Meierij van 's-Hertogenbosch (Dutch for Bailiwick of Bois-le-Duc) was one of the four parts of the duchy of Brabant, the others being the margraviate of Antwerp, the county of Brussels, and the county of Leuven/Louvain.

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Menno Simons

Menno Simons (1496 – 31 January 1561) was a former Catholic priest from the Friesland region of the Low Countries who became an influential Anabaptist religious leader.

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Meuse-Rhenish

Meuse-Rhenish (German: Rheinmaasländisch, Dutch: Maas-Rijnlands, and French: francique rhéno-mosan) is a modern term that refers to the literature written in the Middle Ages in the greater Meuse-Rhine area.

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Moers

Moers (older form: Mörs; archaic Dutch: Murse, Murs or Meurs) is a German city on the western bank of the Rhine.

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Mook en Middelaar

Mook en Middelaar (Mook en Middelar) is a municipality in the upper southeastern part of the Netherlands, at the northern tip of the province of Limburg and is a part of Stadsregio Arnhem Nijmegen.

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Moritz of Limburg

Moritz of Limburg Stirum (1633–1664) was the son of Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum.

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Nancy, France

Nancy (Nanzig) is the capital of the north-eastern French department of Meurthe-et-Moselle, and formerly the capital of the Duchy of Lorraine, and then the French province of the same name.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands (Nederland), often referred to as Holland, is a country located mostly in Western Europe with a population of seventeen million.

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New Bolanden Castle

New Bolanden Castle (Burg Neu-Bolanden or Neubolanden) is a ruined spur castle and, today, a cultural monument.

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Nideggen Castle

The ruins of Nideggen Castle (Burg Nideggen) are a symbol of the town of Nideggen in Germany and are owned by the county of Düren.

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Nijkerk

Nijkerk (Dutch Low Saxon: Niekark) is a municipality and a city located in the middle of the Netherlands, in the province of Gelderland.

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Nijmegen

Nijmegen (Nijmeegs: Nimwegen), historically anglicized as Nimeguen, is a municipality and a city in the Dutch province of Gelderland.

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Nijmegen Quarter

The Nijmegen Quarter (Dutch: Kwartier van Nijmegen) was the first of the four quarters in which the county, later duchy of Guelders was divided, as they were separated by rivers.

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Ommen

Ommen is a municipality and a Hanseatic city in the Vecht valley of the Salland region, which is at the heart of the province of Overijssel in the eastern Netherlands.

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Otto I, Count of Guelders

Otto I of Guelders (1150–1207) was a Count of Guelders and Zutphen from 1182 until his death in 1207.

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Otto Magnus von Schwerin

Otto Magnus (Martin) von Schwerin (21 June 1701 - 14 August 1777) was a Prussian general in the army of Frederick the Great.

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Overijssel

Overijssel (Dutch Low Saxon: Oaveriessel) is a province of the Netherlands in the central-eastern part of the country.

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Paulus Merula

Paulus Merula, or Paul van Merle (Dordrecht, 19 August 1558 - Rostock, 20 July 1607) was a Dutch jurist, classicist, historian, geographer and librarian.

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Peter Canisius

Peter Canisius, S.J. (Pieter Kanis, 8 May 1521 – 21 December 1597) was a renowned Dutch Jesuit Catholic priest.

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Philip de Lalaing, 2nd Count of Hoogstraten

Philip de Lalaing, 2nd count of Hoogstraten (d. after 1555) was stadtholder of Jülich (1543) and Guelders (1544 - 1555).

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Philip de Montmorency, Count of Horn

Philip de Montmorency (died 5 June 1568 in Brussels), also known as Count of Horn or Hoorne or Hoorn, was a victim of the Inquisition in the Spanish Netherlands.

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Philip I of Croÿ-Chimay

Philip I of Croÿ-Chimay (November 1436 – Bruges, September 14, 1482), count of Chimay, Lord of Quiévrain, was a noble from the House of Croÿ, in the service of the Dukes of Burgundy.

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Philip II of Spain

Philip II (Felipe II; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), called "the Prudent" (el Prudente), was King of Spain (1556–98), King of Portugal (1581–98, as Philip I, Filipe I), King of Naples and Sicily (both from 1554), and jure uxoris King of England and Ireland (during his marriage to Queen Mary I from 1554–58).

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Philip of Burgundy (bishop)

Philip of Burgundy (1464 in Brussels – 7 April 1524 in Wijk bij Duurstede) was Admiral of the Netherlands from 1498 to 1517 and bishop of Utrecht from 1517 to 1524.

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Philip William, Prince of Orange

Philip William, Prince of Orange (19 December 1554 in Buren, Gelderland – 20 February 1618) was the eldest son of William the Silent by his first wife Anna van Egmont.

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Pier Gerlofs Donia

Pier Gerlofs Donia (ca. 1480 – 28 October 1520) was a Frisian rebel leader and pirate.

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Pierre Aycelin de Montaigut

Pierre Aycelin de Montaigut or Montaigu, Montagu, known as Cardinal de Laon, born between 1320 and 1325 and died 8 November 1388, was a fourteenth-century French cardinal, who was the bishop of Nevers (1361–1371) and bishop of the Diocese of Laon (1371-1386), advisor to the king of Charles V and peer of France.

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Politics and government of the Dutch Republic

The Dutch Republic was a confederation of seven provinces, which had their own governments and were very independent, and a number of so-called Generality Lands.

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Prince of Orange

Prince of Orange is a title originally associated with the sovereign Principality of Orange, in what is now southern France.

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Prince-Bishopric of Liège

The Prince-Bishopric of Liège was a state of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, situated for the most part in present Belgium, which was ruled by the Bishop of Liège.

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Prussian Guelders

Prussian Guelders or Prussian G(u)elderland (Pruisisch Gelre; Preußisch Geldern) was the part of the Duchy of Guelders ruled by the Kingdom of Prussia from 1713.

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Reginald III, Duke of Guelders

Reginald III of Guelders (Rainaud or Renaud, known as "The Fat") (13 May 1333 – 4 December 1371) was Duke of Guelders and Count of Zutphen from 1343 to 1361, and again in 1371.

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Reinoud I van Brederode

Reinoud I van Brederode (English: Raynald) (Santpoort, 1336–1390) was the 6th lord of Brederode.

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Rekken

Rekken is a small village in the Dutch municipality of Berkelland.

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René of Chalon

René of Châlon (5 February 1519 – 15 July 1544), also known as Renatus of Châlon, was a Prince of Orange and stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht and Gelre.

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Rhenen

Rhenen is a municipality and a city in the central Netherlands.

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Richard Rowlands

Richard Verstegan, born Richard Rowlands (c. 1550 – 1640), was an Anglo-Dutch antiquary, publisher, humorist and translator.

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Robert de Lenoncourt

Robert de Lenoncourt (1485?; – 4 February, 1561) was a French bishop, Cardinal, and diplomat.

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Robert de Leycestre

Robert de Leycestre (died 1356) was an English cleric, judge and Crown official, who held office as Master of the Rolls in Ireland.

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Robert I, Count of Nassau

Robert I of Nassau (Ruprecht; c. 1090c. 1154) was from 1123 co-Count of Laurenburg and would later title himself the first Count of Nassau.

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Robert Jasper van der Capellen

Robert Jasper, Baron van der Capellen tot den Marsch (30 April 1743 – 7 June 1814) was a scion from the noble regenten family Van der Capellen from Guelders, who became a Patriot, and leader of the movement's democratic wing.

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Roer (department)

Roer was a department of the First French Empire in present-day Germany and the Netherlands.

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Roermond

Roermond (Remunj) is a city, a municipality, and a diocese in the southeastern part of the Netherlands.

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Roman Catholic Diocese of Deventer

The Diocese of Deventer is a suppressed diocese of the Catholic Church in the current Netherlands.

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Rudolf van Diepholt

Rudolf van Diepholt (– Vollenhove, 24 March 1455) or Rudolf of Diepholz was a bishop of Utrecht from 1423 to 1455 and bishop of Osnabrück from 1454 to 1455.

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Saint Stephen's Church, Nijmegen

The Great Church or St.

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Salland

Salland is a historical dominion in the west and north of the present Dutch province of Overijssel.

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Saxons

The Saxons (Saxones, Sachsen, Seaxe, Sahson, Sassen, Saksen) were a Germanic people whose name was given in the early Middle Ages to a large country (Old Saxony, Saxonia) near the North Sea coast of what is now Germany.

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Second Utrecht Civil War

The Second Utrecht Civil War took place between 1481 and 1483.

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Seventeen Provinces

The Seventeen Provinces were the Imperial states of the Habsburg Netherlands in the 16th century.

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Siege of Groenlo (1595)

The Siege of Grol or Groenlo in 1595 was a siege of Groenlo by States forces under Maurice of Nassau during the Eighty Years' War in an attempt to capture it from the Spanish Empire.

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Siege of Neuss

The Siege of Neuss, from 1474–75, was linked to the Cologne Diocesan Feud and part of the Burgundian Wars.

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Siege of Schoonhoven (1575)

The Siege of Schoonhoven of 1575, also known as the Capture of Schoonhoven, was a Spanish victory that took place between 11 and 24 August 1575, at Schoonhoven, Spanish Netherlands (present-day South Holland, the Netherlands), during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604).

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Siege of Venlo (1637)

The Siege of Venlo was an important siege in the Eighty Years' War that lasted from 20 to 25 August 1637.

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Siege of Zutphen (1591)

The Siege of Zutphen was an eleven-day siege of the city of Zutphen by Dutch and English troops led by Maurice of Nassau, during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo–Spanish War.

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Siegfried II of Westerburg

Siegfried (or Sigfrid) II of Westerburg (before 1260 – 7 April 1297 in Bonn) was Archbishop of Cologne from 1275 to 1297.

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Southern Netherlands

The Southern Netherlands, also called the Catholic Netherlands, was the part of the Low Countries largely controlled by Spain (1556–1714), later Austria (1714–1794), and occupied then annexed by France (1794–1815).

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Spanish Fury

A Spanish Fury (or the Spanish Terror) was one of a number of very violent and destructive sackings of cities in the Low Countries by the mostly Spanish troops of the Habsburg armies, that occurred in the years 1572–1589 during the Dutch Revolt.

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Spanish Netherlands

Spanish Netherlands (Países Bajos Españoles; Spaanse Nederlanden; Pays-Bas espagnols, Spanische Niederlande) was the collective name of States of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, held in personal union by the Spanish Crown (also called Habsburg Spain) from 1556 to 1714.

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Stevensweert

Stevensweert is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg.

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Tegelen

Tegelen (Tegele) is a city district of the municipality of Venlo, situated in the Netherlands.

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Teisterbant

Teisterbant was a pagus (province) of Lotharingia/Middle Francia.

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Theodorus Marinus Roest

Theodorus Marinus Roest (14 April 1832, Dongen – 2 September 1898 Baden-Baden) was a Dutch numismatist and conservator of the numismatic collection of the Teylers Museum.

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Third Anglo-Dutch War

The Third Anglo-Dutch War or the Third Dutch War (Derde Engelse Oorlog "Third English War", or Derde Engelse Zeeoorlog "Third English Sea War") was a military conflict between the Kingdom of England and the Dutch Republic, that lasted between April 1672 and early 1674.

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Thomas Chillenden

Thomas Chillenden (died 15 August 1411) was Prior of Christ Church Priory, Canterbury from 1391 to 1410.

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Timeline of Burgundian and Habsburg acquisitions in the Low Countries

Around the 13th and early 14th century, various Dutch cities became so important that they started playing a major role in the political and economical affairs of their respective fiefs.

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Timothy Bentinck

Timothy Charles Robert Noel Bentinck MBE (born 1 June 1953 in Tasmania, Australia), commonly known as Tim Bentinck, is an English actor and writer, most widely known for his long-running role as David Archer in the BBC Radio 4 series, The Archers.

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Treaty of Berum

The Treaty of Berum was a treaty concluded on 28 January 1600 at Berum Castle between the Count Enno III of East Frisia and the County of Rietberg, which regulated the sale of the Harlingerland to East Frisia.

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Treaty of Gorinchem

The Treaty of Gorinchem was signed in Gorinchem on 20 October 1528 between Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Duke Charles of Guelders during the Guelders Wars.

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Treaty of Union (1790)

The Treaty of Union (Traité d'Union; Tractaet van Vereeninge) was a treaty that led to the creation of the United Belgian States, a confederal republic of the territories of Brabant, Flanders, Hainaut, Namur, Limburg, Guelders, Mechelen, and Luxembourg.

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Truce of Leulinghem

The Truce of Leulinghem was a truce agreed to by Richard II's kingdom of England and its allies, and Charles VI's kingdom of France and its allies, on 18 July 1389, ending the second phase of the Hundred Years' War.

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Ulrich von Liechtenstein

Ulrich von Liechtenstein (ca. 1200 – 26 January 1275) was a German minnesinger and poet of the Middle Ages.

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Union of Utrecht

The Union of Utrecht (Unie van Utrecht) was a treaty signed on 23 January 1579 in Utrecht, the Netherlands, unifying the northern provinces of the Netherlands, until then under the control of Habsburg Spain.

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University of Harderwijk

The University of Harderwijk (1648–1811), also named the Guelders Academy (Academia Gelro-Zutphanica), was located in the town of Harderwijk, in the Republic of the United Provinces (now: the Netherlands).

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Upper Guelders

Upper Guelders or Spanish Guelders was one of the four quarters in the Imperial Duchy of Guelders.

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Utrecht

Utrecht is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, capital and most populous city of the province of Utrecht.

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Utrecht (province)

Utrecht is a province of the Netherlands.

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Van Gelder

Van Gelder is aa Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from/of Guelders, a county and later duchy in the Low Countries.

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Van Gelderen

Van Gelderen is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning from/of the city of Geldern or from/of the county/duchy of Guelders.

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Van Maanen (family)

Van Maanen is the name of a Dutch patrician family, originating in the Duchy of Guelders.

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Van Rossum

Van Rossum is a Dutch toponymic surname.

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Van Tuyl

Van Tuyl is the surname of the Dutch family from which many North American Van Tuyls, Van Tuyles, Van Tyls and Van Tyles are descended.

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Veluwe Quarter

Veluwe Quarter was one of the four quarters in the Duchy of Guelders, besides Quarter of Zutphen, Upper Quarter and Nijmegen Quarter.

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Ven-Zelderheide

Ven-Zelderheide is a town in the southeast Netherlands.

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Venlo

Venlo is a city and municipality in the southeastern Netherlands, near the German border.

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Vetkopers and Schieringers

The Vetkopers and Schieringers were two opposing Frisian factional parties from the medieval period.

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Viersen (district)

Viersen is a Kreis (district) in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Vredenburg Castle

Vredenburg Castle (Dutch: (Kasteel) Vredenburg or Vredeborch) was a 16th-century castle built by Habsburg emperor Charles V in the city of Utrecht in the Netherlands.

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Waleran III, Duke of Limburg

Waleran III (or Walram III) (– 2 July 1226) was initially lord of Montjoie, then count of Luxembourg from 1214.

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Walls of Amsterdam

The walls of Amsterdam were built in the Middle Ages to protect the city against attack.

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Walram I, Count of Nassau

Walram I of Nassau (French: Valéran) (c. 1146–1198) was the first (legally titled) Count of Nassau, reigning from 1154 to 1198.

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Walram II, Count of Nassau

Walram II of Nassau (c. 1220-1276) was Count of Nassau between c. 1249 and 1276.

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War of the Bavarian Succession

A Saxon–Prussian alliance fought the War of the Bavarian Succession (July 1778 – 21 May 1779) against the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy to prevent the Habsburgs from acquiring the Electorate of Bavaria.

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War of the Burgundian Succession

The War of the Burgundian Succession took place from 1477 to 1482, immediately following the Burgundian Wars.

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War of the Limburg Succession

The War of the Limburg Succession, was a series of conflicts between 1283 and 1289 for the succession in the Duchy of Limburg.

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Wavre

Wavre (Waver) is a city and municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant, of which it is the capital.

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Wegberg

Wegberg is the northernmost town in the district of Heinsberg in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Wessem

Wessem is a small village in the Netherlands, in the province of Limburg.

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Wijerd Jelckama

Wijerd Jelckama (also spelled Wierd and Wijard)Eekhoff, W.(1851).

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Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange

Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia (Frederika Sophia Wilhelmina; 7 August 1751 in Berlin – 9 June 1820 in Het Loo) was the consort of William V of Orange and the de facto leader of the dynastic party and counter-revolution in the Netherlands.

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William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland

Hans William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland, Baron Bentinck of Diepenheim and Schoonheten, (20 July 1649, Diepenheim, Overijssel – 23 November 1709, Bulstrode Park, Buckinghamshire) was a Dutch and English nobleman who became in an early stage the favourite of William, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder in the Netherlands, and future King of England.

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William Damasus Lindanus

William Damasus Lindanus (or Van der Lindt) (1525 – 2 November 1588) was a 16th-century Bishop of Roermond and Bishop of Ghent.

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William I, German Emperor

William I, or in German Wilhelm I. (full name: William Frederick Louis of Hohenzollern, Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig von Hohenzollern, 22 March 1797 – 9 March 1888), of the House of Hohenzollern was King of Prussia from 2 January 1861 and the first German Emperor from 18 January 1871 to his death, the first Head of State of a united Germany.

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William II, Prince of Orange

William II (27 May 1626 – 6 November 1650) was sovereign Prince of Orange and stadtholder of the United Provinces of the Netherlands from 14 March 1647 until his death three years later.

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William III of England

William III (Willem; 4 November 1650 – 8 March 1702), also widely known as William of Orange, was sovereign Prince of Orange from birth, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Gelderland and Overijssel in the Dutch Republic from 1672 and King of England, Ireland and Scotland from 1689 until his death in 1702.

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William IV, Count of Jülich

William IV, Count of Jülich (c. 1210 – 16 March 1278) was the son and heir of William III of Jülich and Mathilde of Limburg, daughter of Waleran III, Duke of Limburg.

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William IV, Lord of Egmont

William II of Egmont (or Egmond) (January 26, 1412 – January 19, 1483) was Lord of Egmont, IJsselstein, Schoonderwoerd and Haastrecht and Stadtholder of Guelders.

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William IV, Prince of Orange

William IV, Prince of Orange-Nassau (Willem Karel Hendrik Friso; 1 September 1711 – 22 October 1751) was the first hereditary Stadtholder of all the United Provinces.

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William Smits

William Smits (1704 – 1 December 1770) was a Dutch Franciscan orientalist and exegete.

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William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg

William of Jülich-Cleves-Berge (William I of Cleves, William V of Jülich-Berg) (Wilhelm der Reiche; 28 July 1516 – 5 January 1592) was a Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (1539–1592).

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Woerden

Woerden is a city and a municipality in the central Netherlands.

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Zoudenbalch

The Zoudenbalch family (also known as Soudenbalch) was one of the most prominent families of Utrecht throughout the Middle Ages to the age of the Dutch Revolt.

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Zutphen

Zutphen is a city and municipality located in the province of Gelderland, Netherlands.

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Zutphen County

The County of Zutphen, located in modern-day Gelderland, a province of the Netherlands, was formed in the eleventh century as a fief of the Bishop of Utrecht.

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1280s

The 1280s is the decade starting January 1, 1280 and ending December 31, 1289.

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1288

Year 1288 (MCCLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1703 in England

Events from the year 1703 in England.

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920

Year 920 (CMXX) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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Redirects here:

County of Guelders, Duchy of Gelderland, Duchy of Geldern, Duchy of Gelders, Duchy of Gelre, Duchy of Guelders, Duke of Gelderland, Duke of Gueldres, Geldre, Gelre, Gueldres, Opper-Gelre.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guelders

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