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284 relations: A language is a dialect with an army and navy, Aaron Halle-Wolfssohn, Abraham Dob Bär Lebensohn, Abraham Firkovich, Abraham Goldfaden, Abraham Jacob Paperna, Abraham Mapu, Age of Enlightenment, Aleksander Zederbaum, Alexander Moshe Lapidos, Anti-Zionism, Arthur A. Cohen, Ashkenazi Jews, Asriel Günzig, Avigdor Aptowitzer, Avraam Zak, Avraham Cholodenko, Avraham Danzig, Avraham Sharon, Avrohom Yaakov Friedman (first Sadigura rebbe), Avrom Ber Gotlober, Baghdadi Jews, Balfour Declaration, Baruch Tenembaum, Ben-Zion Dinur, Berdychiv, Berlin Enlightenment, Bernard Berenson, Canaanite languages, Cantonist, Catherine the Great, Chaim Grade, Chaim Yitzchak Bloch Hacohen, Chaim Zhitlowsky, Cheder, Daniel Itzig, David Baron (Messianic leader), David Cohen (rabbi), David Friedländer, David Friesenhausen, David Sorkin, Dehak - A Magazine For Good Literature, Education in Israel, Eleazar ben Killir, Eliakum Zunser, Elias Schwarzfeld, Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, Eliezer Dob Liebermann, Enlightenment, Ephraim Deinard, ..., Esther Kreitman, Fabius Mieses, Friederike Kempner, Gabriel Preil, Gedaliah Bublick, Gerhard Lauer, Ha-Melitz, Halakha, Hamburg Temple disputes, Haredi Judaism, Hasidic Judaism, Hayim Nahman Bialik, Hebrew language, Hebrew literature, Henry Abramson, Hep-Hep riots, Herem (censure), Herman Rosenthal, History of the Jews in 19th-century Poland, History of the Jews in Brody, History of the Jews in Denmark, History of the Jews in France, History of the Jews in Germany, History of the Jews in Latvia, History of the Jews in Poland, History of the Jews in Russia, History of the Jews in the Middle Ages, History of the Jews in the United States, History of the Jews in Thessaloniki, History of the Jews in Trieste, History of Zamość, History of Zionism, Honorifics in Judaism, I. L. Peretz, Index of Jewish history-related articles, Interfaith marriage in Judaism, Isaac Abraham Euchel, Isaac Baer Levinsohn, Isaac ben Jacob Benjacob, Isaac Breuer, Isaac Mayer Dick, Isaiah Berlin (rabbi), Israel Bartal, Israel Friedman of Ruzhyn, Israel Jacobson, Jacob Emden, Jacob Freud, Jacob Glatstein, Jacob Itzhak Niemirower, Jacob Katz, Jacob Pavlovich Adler, Jacob Waxman, Janusz Korczak, Jerusalem (Mendelssohn), Jewish assimilation, Jewish atheism, Jewish culture, Jewish emancipation, Jewish ethics, Jewish history, Jewish humour, Jewish languages, Jewish leadership, Jewish left, Jewish literature, Jewish philosophy, Jewish political movements, Jewish question, Jewish religious movements, Jewish schisms, Jewish skeptics, Jewish views on marriage, Jews, Jews in Prostějov, Joel Teitelbaum, Johann Andreas Benjamin Nothnagel, Joseph Chayyim ben Isaac Selig Caro, Joseph Opatoshu, Joseph Perl, Joshua ben Aaron Zeitlin, Judah Hurwitz, Judah Löb Mieses, Judah Leib Gordon, Judaism, Judaism's view of Jesus, Jurbarkas, Kanai (Judaism), Kremenets, Lazăr Șăineanu, Löb Nevakhovich, Leo Baeck Institute, Leon Pinsker, Lieberman clause, Liebmann Hersch, List of choral synagogues, List of German Jews, List of Hebrew-language poets, List of people from Kaunas, List of show business families, Lithuanian Jews, Ludwig Philippson, Lurianic Kabbalah, Maggid, Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism, Making of a Godol, Maria Nikolaevna Kuznetsova, Mattityahu Strashun, Max Letteris, Max Lilienthal, Max Tau, Me'assefim, Melitzah, Menachem Mendel Lefin, Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, Mendele Mocher Sforim, Micha Josef Berdyczewski, Miktam, Miriam Barukh Halfi, Miriam Mosessohn, Misnagdim, Modern converts to Christianity from Judaism, Modern Hebrew, Modern Hebrew poetry, Mojsije Margel, Moses Hirschel, Moses Mendelssohn, Moshe Chaim Luzzatto, Moshe Leib Lilienblum, Musar literature, Musar movement, Muscular Judaism, Nachman of Breslov, Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin, Naphtali Hirz Wessely, Off the derech, Oral Torah, Orthodox Jewish philosophy, Orthodox Judaism, Osip Mikhailovich Lerner, Outline of Judaism, Pauline Wengeroff, Peretz Smolenskin, Philosophy, Port Jew, Pressburg Yeshiva (Austria-Hungary), Psalms, Rabbinic Judaism, Rachel Luzzatto Morpurgo, Racial antisemitism, Raseiniai, Reform Judaism, Religious Zionism, Renaissance, Reuben Asher Braudes, Revealer of Secrets, Revival of the Hebrew language, Rokhl Brokhes, Ruzhin (Hasidic dynasty), Sabbateans, Salomon Jacob Cohen, Salomon Ludwig Steinheim Institute, Salomon Maimon, Sataniv, Saul Berlin, Schism in Hungarian Jewry, Secular Jewish music, Seesen, Senda Berenson Abbott, Senior Sachs, Shelomo Bekhor Hussein, Sherwin Wine, Shimon Sofer, Shituf, Shklow, Shlomo Kluger, Shmendrik, Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Sholem Asch, Simḥah Isaac Luzki, Simon Bacher, Skver (Hasidic dynasty), Slutsk, Solomon Ettinger, Solomon Hanau, Solomon Rubin, Stefan Rohrbacher, Taamrat Emmanuel, Tashlikh, Temerl Bergson, Ternopil, The Reform Jewish cantorate during the 19th century, The Weber School, The Yeshiva, Tikkun olam, Timeline of Jewish history, Timeline of Western philosophers, Tseno Ureno, Vaad, Vasily Grossman, Vasloi (Hasidic dynasty), Vilna Gaon, Vilna Rabbinical School and Teachers' Seminary, Voskhod (magazine), Waw-conjunctive, Words of Peace and Truth, Yaacov Levanon, Yaakov Lorberbaum, Yaakov Tzvi Mecklenburg, Yechezkel Feivel, Yechezkel Landau, Yehoshua Leib Diskin, Yehoshua Rokeach, Yehuda Leib Krinsky, Yeshiva, Yiddish, Yiddish literature, Yiddish theatre, Yiddishist movement, Yiddishkeit, Yitzchok Hutner, Yitzhak Salkinsohn, Yitzkhok Yoel Linetzky, Yosef Dov Soloveitchik (Beis Halevi), Yosef Yozel Horwitz, Yossi Goldstein, Zalman Reisen, Zamość, Zhytomyr, Zionism, Zvi Hirsch Chajes, 1729 in literature, 1756 in Denmark, 1768 in poetry, 1786 in literature. 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A language is a dialect with an army and navy
"A language is a dialect with an army and navy" is a quipVictor H. Mair, The Columbia History of Chinese Literature, p. 24: "It has often been facetiously remarked...
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Aaron Halle-Wolfssohn
Aaron Halle-Wolfssohn (1754 or 1756, in probably Halle – 20 March 1835, in Fürth) was a German Jew, a translator and commentator of the Tanakh and a leading writer of the Haskalah (the Jewish Enlightenment).
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Abraham Dob Bär Lebensohn
Abraham Dob Bär Lebensohn (Traditional Jewish Lithuanian pronunciation: Avrohom Dov Beyr Leybenzon) (born in Vilnius, Russian Empire c. 1789/1794; died there November 19, 1878) was a Lithuanian Jewish Hebraist, poet, and grammarian.
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Abraham Firkovich
Abraham (Avraham) ben Samuel Firkovich (Hebrew אברהם בן שמואל - Avraham ben Shmuel; Karayce: Аврагъам Фиркович - Avragham Firkovich) (1786–1874) was a famous Karaite writer and archeologist, collector of ancient manuscripts, and a Karaite Hakham.
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Abraham Goldfaden
Abraham Goldfaden אַבֿרהם גאָלדפֿאַדען; (born Avrum Goldnfoden; the Romanian spelling Avram Goldfaden is common; 24 July 1840 in Starokostiantyniv – 9 January 1908 in New York City) was a Russian-born Jewish poet, playwright, stage director and actor in the languages Yiddish and Hebrew, author of some 40 plays.
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Abraham Jacob Paperna
Abraham Jacob Paperna (אברהם יעקב פפרנה; born in Kapyl, Minsk Governorate, now in Minsk Voblast, Belarus, 1840; died 1919) was a Russian Jewish educator and author.
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Abraham Mapu
Abraham Mapu (1808 in Vilijampolė, Kaunas1867 in Königsberg, Prussia) was a Lithuanian Jewish novelist in Hebrew of the Haskalah ("enlightenment") movement.
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Age of Enlightenment
The Enlightenment (also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason; in lit in Aufklärung, "Enlightenment", in L’Illuminismo, “Enlightenment” and in Spanish: La Ilustración, "Enlightenment") was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 18th century, "The Century of Philosophy".
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Aleksander Zederbaum
Aleksander Ossypovich Zederbaum (Zamość, August 27, 1816 – Saint Petersburg, September 8, 1893) was a Polish-Russian Jewish journalist.
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Alexander Moshe Lapidos
Rabbi Alexander Moshe Lapidos (1815-1906)Alternate YOB 1819, Alternate spelling of family name: Lapidus: is known for his authorship of Divrei Emes, a Mussar sefer, published posthumously (Vilna, 1910).
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Anti-Zionism
Anti-Zionism is opposition to Zionism.
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Arthur A. Cohen
Arthur Allen Cohen (June 25, 1928 – September 30, 1986) was an American Jewish scholar, art critic, theologian, publisher, and author.
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Ashkenazi Jews
Ashkenazi Jews, also known as Ashkenazic Jews or simply Ashkenazim (אַשְׁכְּנַזִּים, Ashkenazi Hebrew pronunciation:, singular:, Modern Hebrew:; also), are a Jewish diaspora population who coalesced in the Holy Roman Empire around the end of the first millennium.
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Asriel Günzig
Asriel Günzig (also known as Azriel Günzig, Ezriel Günzig, Israel Günzig, Izrael Günzig, or J. Günzig) (עזריאל גינציג) was a rabbi, scholar, bookseller, editor and writer.
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Avigdor Aptowitzer
Avigdor (Victor) Aptowitzer (16 March 1871 – 5 December 1942) was a rabbinic and talmudic scholar.
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Avraam Zak
Avraam Isakovich Zak (1829–1893; last name also spelled Sack) was a Russian-Jewish banker, philanthropist, and public figure.
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Avraham Cholodenko
Avraham Cholodenko (1871 – May 25, 1942) was a Zionist leader, educator, and one of the first revivers of Hebrew as a modern language in the Russian Empire.
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Avraham Danzig
Rabbi Avraham Danzig (ben Yehiel Michael, אברהם דנציג;1820–1748) was a Posek ("decisor") and codifier, best known as the author of the works of Jewish law called "Chayei Adam" and "Chochmat Adam." He is sometimes referred to as "the Chayei Adam".
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Avraham Sharon
Avraham Sharon (אברהם שרון; September 10, 1878 – October 17, 1957) was an Israeli philosopher, musician, scholar and publicist.
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Avrohom Yaakov Friedman (first Sadigura rebbe)
Avrohom Yaakov Friedman (October 28, 1820Friedman, Yisroel. The Golden Dynasty: Ruzhin, the royal house of Chassidus. Jerusalem: The Kest-Lebovits Jewish Heritage and Roots Library, 2nd English edition, 2000, p. 21. – September 12, 1883) was the first Rebbe of the Sadigura Hasidic dynasty.
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Avrom Ber Gotlober
Avrom Ber Gotlober (January 14, 1811, Starokonstantinov, Volhynia – April 12, 1899, Białystok) was a Jewish writer, poet, playwright, historian, journalist and educator.
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Baghdadi Jews
Baghdadi Jews, also known as Indo-Iraqi Jews, is the traditional name given to the communities of Jewish migrants and their descendants from Baghdad and elsewhere in the Middle East, who settled primarily along the trade routes of ports around the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea.
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Balfour Declaration
The Balfour Declaration was a public statement issued by the British government during World War I announcing support for the establishment of a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine, then an Ottoman region with a minority Jewish population (around 3–5% of the total).
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Baruch Tenembaum
Baruch Tenembaum was born in Argentina on 9 July 1933 at the Las Palmeras colony, a Santa Fe provincial settlement for Jewish immigrants escaping from the Russian pogroms of 1880.
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Ben-Zion Dinur
Ben-Zion Dinur (בן ציון דינור, born Ben-Zion Dinaburg; 2 January 1884 – 8 July 1973) was a Zionist activist, educator, historian and Israeli politician.
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Berdychiv
Berdychiv (Бердичів, Polish: Berdyczów, Bardichev, Berdichev) is a historic city in the Zhytomyr Oblast (province) of northern Ukraine.
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Berlin Enlightenment
In 1740 Frederick II, known as Frederick the Great, came to power in the Kingdom of Prussia.
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Bernard Berenson
Bernard Berenson (June 26, 1865 – October 6, 1959) was an American art historian specializing in the Renaissance.
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Canaanite languages
The Canaanite languages, or Canaanite dialects, are one of the three subgroups of the Northwest Semitic languages, the others being Aramaic and Amorite.
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Cantonist
Cantonists (Russian language: кантонисты; more properly: военные кантонисты, "military cantonists") were underage sons of Russian conscripts who from 1721 were educated in special "canton schools" (Кантонистские школы) for future military service (the schools were called garrison schools in the 18th century).
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Catherine the Great
Catherine II (Russian: Екатерина Алексеевна Yekaterina Alekseyevna; –), also known as Catherine the Great (Екатери́на Вели́кая, Yekaterina Velikaya), born Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst, was Empress of Russia from 1762 until 1796, the country's longest-ruling female leader.
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Chaim Grade
Chaim Grade (April 4, 1910 – April 26, 1982) was one of the leading Yiddish writers of the twentieth century.
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Chaim Yitzchak Bloch Hacohen
Hayyim Yitzhak HaCohen Bloch (חיים יצחק בלוך הכהן; 1865-1948) was a prominent Lithuanian born rabbi.
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Chaim Zhitlowsky
Chaim Zhitlowsky (Yiddish: חײם זשיטלאָװסקי; Хаим Осипович Житловский) (April 19, 1865 - May 6, 1943) was a Jewish socialist, philosopher, social and political thinker, writer and literary critic born in Ushachy, Vitebsk Governorate, Russian Empire (present-day Usachy Raion, Vitebsk Region, Belarus).
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Cheder
A Cheder (alternatively, Cheider, in חדר, lit. "room") is a traditional elementary school teaching the basics of Judaism and the Hebrew language.
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Daniel Itzig
Daniel Itzig (also known as Daniel Yoffe 18 March 1723 in Berlin – 17 May 1799 in Potsdam) was a Court Jew of Kings Frederick II the Great and Frederick William II of Prussia.
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David Baron (Messianic leader)
David Baron (1855–1926) was a Jewish convert to Christianity.
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David Cohen (rabbi)
David Cohen (1887–1972) (also known as “Rav Ha-Nazir,” The Nazirite Rabbi) was a rabbi, talmudist, philosopher, and kabbalist.
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David Friedländer
David Friedländer (sometimes spelled Friedlander; 16 December 1750, Königsberg – 25 December 1834, Berlin) was a German Jewish banker, writer and communal leader.
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David Friesenhausen
David ben Meir Cohen Friesenhausen (1756–1828) was a German-Hungarian astronomer, maskil, mathematician, and rabbi.
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David Sorkin
David Sorkin is the Lucy G. Moses professor of Jewish history at Yale University.
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Dehak - A Magazine For Good Literature
Dehak - A Journal For Good Literature (in Hebrew: דְּחָק - כתב עת לספרות טובה) is an Israeli literary magazine edited by Yehuda Vizan, dealing with a wide range of subjects from poetry, prose, drama and philosophy to Judaism, criticism, art and political thought.
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Education in Israel
Education in Israel refers to the comprehensive education system of Israel.
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Eleazar ben Killir
Eleazar ben Killir, also known as Eleazar Kalir, Eleazar Qalir or El'azar HaKalir (c. 570 – c. 640) was a Byzantine Jew and a Hebrew poet whose classical liturgical verses, known as piyut, have continued to be sung through the centuries during significant religious services, including those on Tisha B'Av and on the sabbath after a wedding.
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Eliakum Zunser
Eliakum Zunser (Eliakim Badchen, Elikum Tsunzer) (October 28, 1840 – September 22, 1913) was a Lithuanian Jewish Yiddish-language poet, songwriter, and badchen who lived out the last part of his life in the U.S. A 1905 article in the New York Times lauded him as "the father of Yiddish poetry".
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Elias Schwarzfeld
Elias Schwarzfeld or Schwartzfeld (אליאס (אליהו) שוורצפלד; March 7, 1855 – 1915) was a Moldavian, later Romanian Jewish historian, essayist, novelist and newspaperman, also known as a political activist and philanthropist.
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Eliezer Ben-Yehuda
Eliezer Ben‑Yehuda (אליעזר בן־יהודה;; born Eliezer Yitzhak Perlman; 7 January 1858 – 16 December 1922) was a Hebrew lexicographer and newspaper editor.
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Eliezer Dob Liebermann
Eliezer Dob Liebermann (12 April 1820 - 15 April 1895) was a Russian Hebrew-language writer of Jewish origin.
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Enlightenment
Enlightenment, enlighten or enlightened may refer to.
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Ephraim Deinard
Ephraim Deinard (1846–1930) was one of the greatest Hebrew "bookmen" of all time.
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Esther Kreitman
Hinde Ester Singer Kreytman (31 March 1891 – 13 June 1954), known in English as Esther Kreitman, was a Yiddish-language novelist and short story writer.
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Fabius Mieses
Fabius Mieses (31 October 1824 - 10 October 1898) was a Galician litterateur and philosopher.
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Friederike Kempner
Friederike Kempner (25 June 1828 – 23 February 1904) was a German-Jewish poet.
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Gabriel Preil
Gabriel Preil (Hebrew: גבריאל פרייל; August 21, 1911 – June 5, 1993) was a modern Hebrew poet active in the United States, who wrote in Hebrew and Yiddish.
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Gedaliah Bublick
Gedaliah Bublick (1875—1948) was a Yiddish writer and Zionist leader.
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Gerhard Lauer
Gerhard Lauer (born November 14, 1962) is a German Literary scholar.
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Ha-Melitz
Ha-Melitz or HaMelitz was the first Hebrew newspaper in the Russian Empire.
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Halakha
Halakha (הֲלָכָה,; also transliterated as halacha, halakhah, halachah or halocho) is the collective body of Jewish religious laws derived from the Written and Oral Torah.
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Hamburg Temple disputes
The Hamburg Temple disputes (Hamburger Tempelstreite) were the two controversies which erupted around the Israelite Temple in Hamburg, the first permanent Reform synagogue, which elicited fierce protests from Orthodox rabbis.
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Haredi Judaism
Haredi Judaism (חֲרֵדִי,; also spelled Charedi, plural Haredim or Charedim) is a broad spectrum of groups within Orthodox Judaism, all characterized by a rejection of modern secular culture.
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Hasidic Judaism
Hasidism, sometimes Hasidic Judaism (hasidut,; originally, "piety"), is a Jewish religious group.
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Hayim Nahman Bialik
Hayim Nahman Bialik (חיים נחמן ביאליק; January 6, 1873 – July 4, 1934), also Chaim or Haim, was a Jewish poet who wrote primarily in Hebrew but also in Yiddish.
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Hebrew language
No description.
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Hebrew literature
Hebrew literature consists of ancient, medieval, and modern writings in the Hebrew language.
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Henry Abramson
Henry (Hillel) Abramson (born 1963) was the former Dean for Academic Affairs and Student Services at Touro College's Miami branch (Touro College South).
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Hep-Hep riots
The Hep-Hep riots from August to October 1819 were pogroms against Ashkenazi Jews, beginning in the Kingdom of Bavaria, during the period of Jewish emancipation in the German Confederation.
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Herem (censure)
Herem (also Romanized chērem, ḥērem) is the highest ecclesiastical censure in the Jewish community.
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Herman Rosenthal
Herman Rosenthal (October 6, 1843 – 1917) was an American author, editor, and librarian.
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History of the Jews in 19th-century Poland
Jewish Polish history during the 19th century.
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History of the Jews in Brody
The Jewish community of Brody (district city in Lviv region of western Ukraine) was one of the oldest and most well-known Jewish communities in the western part of Ukraine (and formerly in Austrian Empire / Poland up to 1939).
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History of the Jews in Denmark
The Jewish community of Denmark constitutes a small minority within Danish society.
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History of the Jews in France
The history of the Jews in France deals with the Jews and Jewish communities in France.
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History of the Jews in Germany
Jewish settlers founded the Ashkenazi Jewish community in the Early (5th to 10th centuries CE) and High Middle Ages (circa 1000–1299 CE).
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History of the Jews in Latvia
The History of the Jews in Latvia dates back to the first Jewish colony established in Piltene in 1571.
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History of the Jews in Poland
The history of the Jews in Poland dates back over 1,000 years.
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History of the Jews in Russia
Jews in the Russian Empire have historically constituted a large religious diaspora; the vast territories of the Russian Empire at one time hosted the largest population of Jews in the world.
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History of the Jews in the Middle Ages
Jewish history in the Middle Ages covers the period from the 5th to the 15th century.
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History of the Jews in the United States
The history of the Jews in the United States has been part of the American national fabric since colonial times.
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History of the Jews in Thessaloniki
The history of the Jews of Thessaloniki, (Greece) reaches back two thousand years.
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History of the Jews in Trieste
The history of the Jews in Trieste, Italy goes back over 800 years.
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History of Zamość
Zamość, founded in 1580, is a town in Poland.
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History of Zionism
Zionism as an organized movement is generally considered to have been founded by Theodor Herzl in 1897.
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Honorifics in Judaism
There are a number of honorifics in Judaism that vary depending on the status of, and the relationship to, the person to whom one is referring.
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I. L. Peretz
Isaac Leib Peretz (Icchok Lejbusz Perec, יצחק־לייבוש פרץ) (May 18, 1852 – 3 April 1915), also sometimes written Yitskhok Leybush Peretz, best known as I. L. Peretz, was a Yiddish language author and playwright from Poland.
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Index of Jewish history-related articles
Zadok · ZAKA · Zealot · Zebah · Zechariah (Hebrew prophet) · Zechariah Ben Jehoiada · Zechariah of Israel · Zefat · Zephaniah · Zikhron Ya'akov · Zion · Zion Mule Corps · Zionism · Zionology · Zohar Jewish history Jewish history topics Category:Judaism-related lists.
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Interfaith marriage in Judaism
Interfaith marriage in Judaism (also called mixed marriage or intermarriage) was historically looked upon with very strong disfavour by Jewish leaders, and it remains a controversial issue among them today.
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Isaac Abraham Euchel
Isaac Abraham Euchel (יצחק אייכל; born at Copenhagen, October 17, 1756; died at Berlin, June 14, 1804) was a Hebrew author and founder of the "Haskalah-movement".
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Isaac Baer Levinsohn
Isaac Baer Levinsohn (Hebrew: יצחק בר לוינזון) (October 13, 1788 in Kremenetz – February 13, 1860 in Kremenetz) was a notable Ukrainian-Hebrew scholar, satirist, writer and Haskalah leader.
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Isaac ben Jacob Benjacob
Isaac ben Jacob Benjacob (January 10, 1801, Ramygala – July 2, 1863, Vilnius) was a Jewish, Russian-born Maskil, best known as a bibliographer, author, and publisher.
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Isaac Breuer
Isaac Breuer (יצחק ברויאר; 1883–1946) was a rabbi in the German Neo-Orthodoxy movement of his maternal grandfather Samson Raphael Hirsch, and was the first president of Poalei Agudat Yisrael.
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Isaac Mayer Dick
Isaac Mayer Dick (1807 – 24 January 1893) was a Russian Hebraist and novelist.
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Isaiah Berlin (rabbi)
Isaiah Berlin also known as Yeshaye Pick (c. October 1725 in Eisenstadt, Kingdom of Hungary – May 13, 1799 in Breslau), was a German Talmudist.
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Israel Bartal
Israel Bartal (born October 22, 1946 in Tel Aviv, Israel), is Avraham Harman Professor of Jewish History, and the former Dean of the Faculty of Humanities at Hebrew University (2006–2010).
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Israel Friedman of Ruzhyn
Israel Friedman of Ruzhyn (ישראל פרידמן מרוז'ין) (5 October 1796 – 9 October 1850Assaf, The Regal Way, p. 170.), also called Israel Ruzhin, was a Hasidic rebbe in 19th-century Ukraine and Austria.
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Israel Jacobson
Israel Jacobson (17 October 1768, Halberstadt – 14 September 1828, Berlin) was a German-Jewish philanthropist and communal organiser.
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Jacob Emden
Jacob Emden, also known as Ya'avetz (June 4, 1697 – April 19, 1776), was a leading German rabbi and talmudist who championed Orthodox Judaism in the face of the growing influence of the Sabbatean movement.
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Jacob Freud
Jacob Koloman Freud (1815–1896) was the father of Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis.
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Jacob Glatstein
Jacob Glatstein (1896–1971) was a Polish-born American poet and literary critic who wrote in the Yiddish language.
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Jacob Itzhak Niemirower
Rabbi Dr.
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Jacob Katz
Jacob Katz (Hebrew: יעקב כ"ץ) (born 15 November 1904 in Magyargencs, Hungary, died 20 May 1998 in Israel) was a Jewish historian and educator.
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Jacob Pavlovich Adler
Jacob Pavlovich Adler (born Yankev P. Adler; February 12, 1855 – April 1, 1926)IMDB biography was a Jewish actor and star of Yiddish theater, first in Odessa, and later in London and in New York City's Yiddish Theater District.
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Jacob Waxman
Jacob Waxman, or in Yiddish Yankev Vaksman (October 22, 1866Zylbercweig, Zalmen (1931). "". In: Zylbercweig, with the assistance of Jacob Mestel, Leksikon fun yidishn teater. Vol. 1. New York: Farlag "Elisheva". Columns 657-660.–1942) was a Yiddish playwright who wrote dramas and tragedies, as well as operettas; he also dramatized novels and stories for the Yiddish stage.
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Janusz Korczak
Janusz Korczak, the pen name of Henryk Goldszmit (22 July 1878 or 1879 – 7 August 1942), was a Polish-Jewish educator, children's author, and pedagogue known as Pan Doktor ("Mr. Doctor") or Stary Doktor ("Old Doctor").
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Jerusalem (Mendelssohn)
Jerusalem, or on Religious Power and Judaism (Jerusalem oder über religiöse Macht und Judentum) is a book written by Moses Mendelssohn, which was first published in 1783 – the same year, when the Prussian officer Christian Wilhelm von Dohm published the second part of his Mémoire Concerning the amelioration of the civil status of the Jews.
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Jewish assimilation
Jewish assimilation (התבוללות, Hitbolelut) refers to the gradual cultural assimilation and social integration of Jews in their surrounding culture as well as the ideological program promoting conformity as a potential solution to historic Jewish marginalization in the age of emancipation.
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Jewish atheism
Jewish atheism refers to the atheism of people who are ethnically and (at least to some extent) culturally Jewish.
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Jewish culture
Jewish culture is the culture of the Jewish people from the formation of the Jewish nation in biblical times through life in the diaspora and the modern state of Israel.
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Jewish emancipation
Jewish emancipation was the external (and internal) process in various nations in Europe of eliminating Jewish disabilities, e.g. Jewish quotas, to which Jewish people were then subject, and the recognition of Jews as entitled to equality and citizenship rights on a communal, not merely individual, basis.
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Jewish ethics
Jewish ethics is the moral philosophy particular to one or both of the Jewish religion and peoples.
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Jewish history
Jewish history is the history of the Jews, and their religion and culture, as it developed and interacted with other peoples, religions and cultures.
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Jewish humour
Jewish humour is the long tradition of humour in Judaism dating back to the Torah and the Midrash from the ancient Middle East, but generally refers to the more recent stream of verbal and often anecdotal humour of Ashkenazi Jewry which took root in the United States over the last hundred years, including in secular Jewish culture.
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Jewish languages
Jewish languages are the various languages and dialects that developed in Jewish communities in the diaspora.
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Jewish leadership
Jewish leadership has evolved over time.
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Jewish left
The term Jewish left describes Jews who identify with, or support, left-wing, occasionally liberal, causes, consciously as Jews, either as individuals or through organizations.
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Jewish literature
Jewish literature includes works written by Jews on Jewish themes, literary works written in Jewish languages on various themes, and literary works in any language written by Jewish writers.
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Jewish philosophy
Jewish philosophy includes all philosophy carried out by Jews, or in relation to the religion of Judaism.
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Jewish political movements
Jewish political movements refer to the organized efforts of Jews to build their own political parties or otherwise represent their interest in politics outside the Jewish community.
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Jewish question
The Jewish question was a wide-ranging debate in 19th- and 20th-century European society pertaining to the appropriate status and treatment of Jews in society.
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Jewish religious movements
Jewish religious movements, sometimes called "denominations" or "branches", include different groups which have developed among Jews from ancient times.
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Jewish schisms
Schisms among the Jews are cultural as well as religious.
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Jewish skeptics
Jewish skeptics are Jewish individuals (historically, Jewish philosophers) who have held skeptical views on matters of the Jewish religion.
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Jewish views on marriage
In traditional Judaism, marriage is viewed as a contractual bond commanded by God in which a man and a woman come together to create a relationship in which God is directly involved.
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Jews
Jews (יְהוּדִים ISO 259-3, Israeli pronunciation) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and a nation, originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The people of the Kingdom of Israel and the ethnic and religious group known as the Jewish people that descended from them have been subjected to a number of forced migrations in their history" and Hebrews of the Ancient Near East.
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Jews in Prostějov
The Jewish community in Prostějov was one of the biggest Jewish communities in the Moravian region called the "Jerusalem of Hana".The Jewish quarter remained until 1990 when they demolished the buildings.
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Joel Teitelbaum
Rabbi Joel Teitelbaum (יואל טייטלבוים, Ashkenazi pronunciation:; 13 January 1887 – 19 August 1979) was the founder and first Grand Rebbe of the Satmar dynasty.
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Johann Andreas Benjamin Nothnagel
Johann Andreas Benjamin Nothnagel (1729–1804) was a German Jewish painter who painted famous paintings of Jewish rabbis and leaders.
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Joseph Chayyim ben Isaac Selig Caro
Joseph Chayyim ben Isaac Selig Caro (1800 – April 21, 1895, Włocławek, Russian Empire, now Poland) was a German-Russian rabbi.
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Joseph Opatoshu
Joseph Opatoshu (יוסף אָפּאַטאָשו in Yiddish, Józef Opatoszu) (1886–1954) was a Polish-born Yiddish novelist and short story writer.
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Joseph Perl
Joseph Perl (also Josef Perl; November 10, 1773, Ternopil – October 1, 1839, Ternopil), was an Ashkenazi Jewish educator and writer, a scion of the Haskalah or Jewish Enlightenment.
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Joshua ben Aaron Zeitlin
Joshua ben Aaron Zeitlin (October 10, 1823, in Kiev – January 11, 1888, in Dresden), was the Jewish and Russian scholar and philanthropist.
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Judah Hurwitz
Judah Hurwitz (Yehuda ben Mordechai HaLevi Hurwitz or Horowitz) (1734 - 1797) (יהודא בן מרדכי הלוי הורוויץ) was a Jewish physician and author living in Amsterdam, Netherlands in the 18th century.
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Judah Löb Mieses
Judah Löb Mieses of Lemberg was one of the most prominent Maskilim of Galicia; died at Lemberg, 1831.
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Judah Leib Gordon
Judah Leib (Ben Asher) Gordon, also known as Leon Gordon, (December 7, 1830, Vilnius, Lithuania – September 16, 1892, St. Petersburg, Russia) (Hebrew: יהודה לייב גורדון) was among the most important Hebrew poets of the Jewish Enlightenment.
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Judaism
Judaism (originally from Hebrew, Yehudah, "Judah"; via Latin and Greek) is the religion of the Jewish people.
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Judaism's view of Jesus
Among followers of Judaism, Jesus is viewed as having been the most influential, and consequently, the most damaging of all false messiahs.
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Jurbarkas
Jurbarkas (Samogitian: Jorbarks, known also by several alternative names) is a city in Tauragė County, in Samogitia, Lithuania.
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Kanai (Judaism)
Kanai (קנאי, plural: kana'im, קנאים) is a term for a zealot or fanatic.
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Kremenets
Kremenets (Крем'янець, Кременець, translit. Kremianets', Kremenets'; Krzemieniec; Kremenits) is a city of regional significance in the Ternopil Oblast (province) of western Ukraine.
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Lazăr Șăineanu
Lazăr Șăineanu (also spelled Șeineanu, born Eliezer Schein;Leopold, p.383, 417 Francisized Lazare Sainéan,, Alexandru Mușina,, in România Literară, Nr. 19/2003 or Sainéanu; April 23, 1859 – May 11, 1934) was a Romanian-born philologist, linguist, folklorist and cultural historian.
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Löb Nevakhovich
Löb Nevakhovich, or Lev Nikolayevich (Leib ben Noach) Nevakhovich (Лев Николаевич (Лейб Бен Ноах) Невахович, born between 1776 and 1778, Letychiv, Podolia –, Saint Petersburg), was Jewish Russian writer and one of the first maskilim in Russia.
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Leo Baeck Institute
The Leo Baeck Institute is an international research institute with centres in New York City, London and Jerusalem that are devoted to the study of the history and culture of German-speaking Jewry.
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Leon Pinsker
Leon Pinsker (לעאָן פינסקער, Yehudah Leib Pinsker, Лев (Леон) Семёнович or Йехуда Лейб Пинскер, Lev Semyonovich Pinsker; 1821, Tomaszów Lubelski, Kingdom of Poland, Russian Empire – 1891, Odessa, Russian Empire) was a physician, a Zionist pioneer and activist, and the founder and leader of the Hovevei Zion, also known as Hibbat Zion (חיבת ציון, Lovers of Zion) movement.
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Lieberman clause
The Lieberman clause is a clause included in a ketubah, a Jewish wedding document, created by and named after Talmudic scholar and Jewish Theological Seminary of America professor Saul Lieberman, that stipulates that divorce will be adjudicated by a modern Bet Din (rabbinic court) in order to prevent the problem of the agunah, a woman not allowed to remarry because she had never been granted a religious divorce.
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Liebmann Hersch
Pesach Liebmann Hersch (25 May 1882 – 9 June 1955), also Liebman Hersh (ליבמאן הערש), was a professor of demography and statistics at the University of Geneva, and an intellectual of the Jewish Labor Bund,Mishkinsky, Moshe.
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List of choral synagogues
Choral synagogues (Khorshul) were built in Eastern Europe, from Hungary to Russia.
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List of German Jews
The first Jewish population in the region to be later known as Germany came with the Romans to the city now known as Cologne.
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List of Hebrew-language poets
List of Hebrew language poets (year links are to corresponding " in poetry" article).
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List of people from Kaunas
The following is a list of notable people from Kaunas, Lithuania.
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List of show business families
This is a list of contemporary (20th or 21st-century) show business families.
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Lithuanian Jews
Lithuanian Jews or Litvaks are Jews with roots in the present-day Lithuania, Belarus, Latvia, northeastern Suwałki and Białystok region of Poland and some border areas of Russia and Ukraine.
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Ludwig Philippson
Ludwig Philippson (28 December 1811, at Dessau – 29 December 1889, at Bonn) was a German rabbi and author, the son of Moses Philippson, a printer, writer, teacher, translator, publisher and a member of Haskala, an intellectual movement dedicated to the overcoming the ignorance and religious formalism of Jews.
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Lurianic Kabbalah
Lurianic Kabbalah is a school of kabbalah named after the Jewish rabbi who developed it: Isaac Luria (1534–1572; also known as the "ARI'zal", "Ha'ARI" or "Ha'ARI Hakadosh").
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Maggid
Maggid (מַגִּיד), also spelled as magid, is a term used to describe two distinct concepts, the more common one defining a concrete person, and the other defining a celestial entity.
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Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism
Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism is a work on the history of the Jewish Kabbalah by Gershom Scholem, published in 1941.
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Making of a Godol
Making of a Godol: A Study of Episodes in the Lives of Great Torah Personalities is a two-volume book written and published in 2002, with an improved edition published in 2005, by Rabbi Nathan Kamenetsky (1930-), son of Rabbi Yaakov Kamenetsky, about the lives of his father and of various other Jewish sages of the 19th and 20th centuries, who are revered by Orthodox (especially Haredi) Jews.
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Maria Nikolaevna Kuznetsova
Maria Nikolaevna Kuznetsova (25 April 1966) (Мария Николаевна Кузнецова, also spelled '''Maria Kuznetsova-Benois'''.) was a famous 20th century Russian opera singer and dancer.
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Mattityahu Strashun
Mattityahu Strashun (מתתיהו שטראשון, also spelled Strassen; October 1, 1817 – December 13, 1885) was a Russian Talmudist, Midrashic scholar, book collector, communal leader, and philanthropist.
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Max Letteris
Max (Meïr Halevi or Myer Levi) Letteris (September 13, 1800, Zolkiev – May 19, 1871, Vienna) was an Austrian Jewish scholar and the foremost poet of the Galician Haskala.
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Max Lilienthal
Max Lilienthal (November 6, 1815 – April 6, 1882) was a German-born adviser for the reform of Jewish schools in Russia and later a rabbi and proponent of Reform Judaism in the United States.
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Max Tau
Max Tau was a German-Norwegian writer, editor, and publisher. Tau grew up in an environment characterized by what he later termed the "Jewish-German" symbiosis, in a Jewish household heavily influenced by the Jewish enlightenment. He studied literature, art history, philosophy, and psychology at universities in Berlin, Hamburg, and Kiel. He earned his doctorate at the University of Kiel, defending a dissertation on the German writer Theodor Fontane. He was noted for his contribution to promoting literary exchange between Germany and Norway, especially in the context of reconciliation after World War II.
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Me'assefim
The Me'assefim were a group of Hebrew writers who between 1784 and 1811 published their works in the periodical Ha-Me'assef, which they had founded.
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Melitzah
Melitzah is a medieval Hebrew literary device in which a mosaic of fragments and phrases from the Hebrew Bible as well as from rabbinic literature or the liturgy is fitted together to form a new statement of what the author intends to express at the moment.
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Menachem Mendel Lefin
Menachem Mendel Lefin (also Menahem Mendel Levin) (1749–1826) was an early leader of the Haskalah movement.
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Menachem Mendel Schneersohn
Menachem Mendel Schneersohn (September 9, 1789 (29 Elul 5549) – March 17, 1866 (13 Nissan 5626) OS) also known as the Tzemach Tzedek was an Orthodox rabbi, leading 19th century posek, and the third Rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad Lubavitch chasidic movement.
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Mendele Mocher Sforim
Mendele Mocher Sforim (מענדעלע מוכר ספֿרים, מנדלי מוכר ספרים, also known as Moykher, Sfarim; lit. "Mendele the book peddler"; January 2, 1836, Kapyl – December 8, 1917, Odessa), born Sholem Yankev Abramovich (שלום יעקבֿ אַבראַמאָװיטש, Соломон Моисеевич Абрамович – Solomon Moiseyevich Abramovich) or S. J. Abramowitch, was a Jewish author and one of the founders of modern Yiddish and Hebrew literature.
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Micha Josef Berdyczewski
Micha Josef Berdyczewski (מיכה יוסף ברדיצ'בסקי), or Mikhah Yosef Bin-Gorion (August 7, 1865 – November 18, 1921) (surname also written Berdichevsky), was a Little Russian-born writer of Hebrew, a journalist, and a scholar.
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Miktam
Miktam (Hebrew: מִכְתָּם) is a word that is found in the Hebrew Bible whose meaning is not ascertained.
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Miriam Barukh Halfi
Miriam Barukh Halfi (מרים ברוך חלפי, birthdate unknown; died October 17, 2002) was a poet and a sculptor.
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Miriam Mosessohn
Miriam Markel-Mosessohn (née Wierzbolowska; 1839–1920)Balin, Carole B. (2007).
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Misnagdim
Misnagdim (also Mitnagdim; singular misnaged/mitnaged) is a Hebrew word meaning "opponents".
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Modern converts to Christianity from Judaism
The number of post-Mendelssohnian Jews who abandoned their ancestral faith is very large.
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Modern Hebrew
No description.
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Modern Hebrew poetry
Modern Hebrew poetry is poetry written in the Hebrew language.
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Mojsije Margel
Mojsije Margel (Moše Margel; born 13 November 1875 in Mościsko, died 30 April 1939 in Zagreb) was rabbi of Zagreb, lexicographer and Hebrew scholar.
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Moses Hirschel
Maskil Moses Hirschel (13 September 1754, Breslau – ca. 1823) was a German writer and chess author.
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Moses Mendelssohn
Moses Mendelssohn (6 September 1729 – 4 January 1786) was a German Jewish philosopher to whose ideas the Haskalah, the 'Jewish enlightenment' of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, is indebted.
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Moshe Chaim Luzzatto
Moshe Chaim Luzzatto (משה חיים לוצאטו, also Moses Chaim, Moses Hayyim, also Luzzato) (1707 in Padua – 16 May 1746 in Acre (26 Iyar 5506)), also known by the Hebrew acronym RaMCHaL (or RaMHaL), was a prominent Italian Jewish rabbi, kabbalist, and philosopher.
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Moshe Leib Lilienblum
Moshe Leib Lilienblum (משה לייב לילינבלום; October 22, 1843 in Keidany, Kovno Governorate – February 12, 1910 in Odessa) was a Jewish scholar and author.
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Musar literature
Musar literature is didactic Jewish ethical literature which describes virtues and vices and the path towards perfection in a methodical way.
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Musar movement
The Musar movement (also Mussar movement) is a Jewish ethical, educational and cultural movement that developed in 19th century Lithuania, particularly among Orthodox Lithuanian Jews.
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Muscular Judaism
Muscular Judaism (Muskeljudentum) is a term coined by Max Nordau in his speech at the Second Zionist Congress held in Basel on August 28, 1898.
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Nachman of Breslov
Nachman of Breslov (נחמן מברסלב), also known as Reb Nachman of Bratslav, Reb Nachman Breslover (רבי נחמן ברעסלאווער), Nachman from Uman (April 4, 1772 – October 16, 1810), was the founder of the Breslov Hasidic movement.
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Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin
Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin (1816 in Mir, Russia – August 10, 1893 in Warsaw, Poland), also known as Reb Hirsch Leib Berlin, and commonly known by the acronym Netziv, was an Orthodox rabbi, dean of the Volozhin Yeshiva and author of several works of rabbinic literature in Lithuania.
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Naphtali Hirz Wessely
Naphtali(-)Herz (Hartwig) Wessely, a.k.a. Naphtali(-)Hirz Wessely, also Wesel (נפתלי הירץ וויזעל Vezel; born 1725, Hamburg – died February 28, 1805, Hamburg), was an 18th-century German Jewish Hebraist and educationist.
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Off the derech
Off the derech (OTD), from the Hebrew word (meaning 'path'), is an expression used to describe someone who leaves an Orthodox Jewish community.
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Oral Torah
According to Rabbinic Judaism, the Oral Torah or Oral Law (lit. "Torah that is on the mouth") represents those laws, statutes, and legal interpretations that were not recorded in the Five Books of Moses, the "Written Torah" (lit. "Torah that is in writing"), but nonetheless are regarded by Orthodox Jews as prescriptive and co-given.
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Orthodox Jewish philosophy
Orthodox Jewish philosophy comprises the philosophical and theological teachings of Orthodox Judaism.
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Orthodox Judaism
Orthodox Judaism is a collective term for the traditionalist branches of Judaism, which seek to maximally maintain the received Jewish beliefs and observances and which coalesced in opposition to the various challenges of modernity and secularization.
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Osip Mikhailovich Lerner
Osip Mikhailovich Lerner (13 January 1847 – 23 January 1907), also known as Y. Y. (Yosef Yehuda) Lerner, was a 19th-century Russian Jewish intellectual, writer, and critic.
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Outline of Judaism
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Judaism.
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Pauline Wengeroff
Pauline Wengeroff (1833–1916), born Pessele Epstein is the author of a two-volume memoir chronicling her experience of Jewish Modernity in Russia in the late 19th century.
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Peretz Smolenskin
Peretz (Peter) Smolenskin (1842–1885), was part of the Haskalah movement, and the founder and editor of a literary Hebrew language journal Ha-Shachar, (The Dawn.) He also wrote several novels and short stories in Hebrew.
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Philosophy
Philosophy (from Greek φιλοσοφία, philosophia, literally "love of wisdom") is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.
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Port Jew
The Port Jew concept was formulated by Lois Dubin and David Sorkin in the late 1990s as a social type that describes Jews who were involved in the seafaring and maritime economy of Europe, especially in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
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Pressburg Yeshiva (Austria-Hungary)
The Pressburg Yeshiva, was the largest and most influential Yeshiva in Central Europe in the 19th century.
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Psalms
The Book of Psalms (תְּהִלִּים or, Tehillim, "praises"), commonly referred to simply as Psalms or "the Psalms", is the first book of the Ketuvim ("Writings"), the third section of the Hebrew Bible, and a book of the Christian Old Testament.
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Rabbinic Judaism
Rabbinic Judaism or Rabbinism (יהדות רבנית Yahadut Rabanit) has been the mainstream form of Judaism since the 6th century CE, after the codification of the Babylonian Talmud.
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Rachel Luzzatto Morpurgo
Rachel Luzzatto Morpurgo (1790–1871) (Hebrew רחל לוצאטו מורפורגו) Jewish-Italian poet.
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Racial antisemitism
Racial antisemitism is a form of antisemitism or prejudice against Jews based on the belief that Jews are a racial or ethnic group, rather than prejudice against Judaism as a religion.
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Raseiniai
Raseiniai (Samogitian: Raseinē, Rosienie, ראַסיין) is a city in Lithuania.
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Reform Judaism
Reform Judaism (also known as Liberal Judaism or Progressive Judaism) is a major Jewish denomination that emphasizes the evolving nature of the faith, the superiority of its ethical aspects to the ceremonial ones, and a belief in a continuous revelation not centered on the theophany at Mount Sinai.
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Religious Zionism
Religious Zionism (צִיּוֹנוּת דָּתִית, translit. Tziyonut Datit, or Dati Leumi "National Religious", or Kippah seruga, literally, "knitted skullcap") is an ideology that combines Zionism and Orthodox Judaism.
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Renaissance
The Renaissance is a period in European history, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries.
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Reuben Asher Braudes
Reuben Asher Braudes (רְאוּבֵן אָשֵׁר בּראודס; Реувен Ашер Браудес; 1851, Vilnius – 18 October 1902, Vienna) was a Lithuania-born Hebrew novelist and journalist.
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Revealer of Secrets
Revealer of Secrets, first published in 1819, is an epistolary novel by Joseph Perl, a proponent of Jewish emancipation and Haskalah.
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Revival of the Hebrew language
The revival of the Hebrew language took place in Europe and Israel toward the end of the 19th century and into the 20th century, through which the language's usage changed from the sacred language of Judaism to a spoken and written language used for daily life in Israel.
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Rokhl Brokhes
Rokhl Brokhes (Yiddish: רחל בּרכות; September 23, 1880 – 1942 or 1945) was a Yiddish-language writer from Minsk (today in Belarus).
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Ruzhin (Hasidic dynasty)
Ruzhin (or Rizhin) is the name of a Hasidic dynasty founded by Rabbi Yisroel Friedman (1796–1850) in the town of Ruzhyn, Ukraine, today an urban-type settlement in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine.
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Sabbateans
Sabbateans (Sabbatians) is a complex general term that refers to a variety of followers of disciples and believers in Sabbatai Zevi (1626–1676), a Jewish rabbi who was proclaimed to be the Jewish Messiah in 1665 by Nathan of Gaza.
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Salomon Jacob Cohen
Salomon Jacob Cohen (23 December 1772, Kreis Meseritz - 20 February 1845, Hamburg; שלום הכהן; also known as, Shalom ben Jacob Cohen, Shalom Jacob Cohen, SJ Cohn, Salomon Hakohen, Shalom HaKohen and other name variants) was a German Jewish Hebrew scholar, teacher, writer and translator of the Bible, and an important representative of the Haskalah in Berlin, Hamburg and Vienna.
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Salomon Ludwig Steinheim Institute
The Salomon Ludwig Steinheim Institute of German-Jewish Studies is a research institute of the University of Duisburg-Essen whose research focuses on the cultural and religious history as well as the history of literature and events of the Jewish community in German-speaking areas.
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Salomon Maimon
Salomon Maimon (שלמה מימון‎; 1753 – 22 November 1800) was a German-speaking philosopher, born of Jewish parentage in present-day Belarus.
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Sataniv
Sataniv (Сатанів) is an urban-type settlement in the Horodok Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine.
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Saul Berlin
Saul Berlin (also Saul Hirschel after his father; 1740 at Glogau – November 16, 1794 in London) was a German Jewish scholar who published a number of works in opposition to rabbinic Judaism.
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Schism in Hungarian Jewry
The Schism in Hungarian Jewry (ortodox–neológ szakadás, "Orthodox-Neolog Schism"; די טיילונג אין אונגארן, trans. Die Teilung in Ungarn, "The Division in Hungary") was the institutional division of the Jewish public in the Kingdom of Hungary between 1869 and 1871, following a failed attempt to establish a national, united representative organization.
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Secular Jewish music
Since Biblical times, music has held an important role in many Jews' lives.
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Seesen
Seesen is a town and municipality in the district of Goslar, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
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Senda Berenson Abbott
Senda Berenson Abbott (March 19, 1868 – February 16, 1954) was a figure of women's basketball and the author of the first Basketball Guide for Women (1901–07).
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Senior Sachs
Senior Sachs (b. Kėdainiai, Kovno Governorate, June 17, 1816; d. Paris, November 18, 1892) was a Russo-French Hebrew scholar.
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Shelomo Bekhor Hussein
Rabbi Shelomo Bekhor Hussein (Rashba"h, 1843-1892; sometimes written "Hotzin" due to Modern Hebrew pronunciation norms) was a legal decisor, liturgical poet, journalist, translator, and printing house owner who was one of the outstanding Babylonian rabbis in the second half of the 19th century.
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Sherwin Wine
Sherwin Theodore Wine (January 25, 1928 – July 21, 2007) was a rabbi and a founding figure in Humanistic Judaism.
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Shimon Sofer
Rabbi Shimon Sofer (1820–1883) (Simon Schreiber) was a prominent Austrian Orthodox Jewish rabbi in the 19th century.
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Shituf
(שִׁתּוּף; also transliterated as or; literally "association") is a term used in Jewish sources for the worship of God in a manner which Judaism does not deem to be pure monotheistic.
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Shklow
Shklow (Шклоў,; Škłoŭ; Шклов, Shklov; שקלאָוו, Shklov, Szkłów) is a town in Mogilev Region, Belarus, located north of Mogilev on the Dnieper river.
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Shlomo Kluger
Solomon ben Judah Aaron Kluger (1785–June 9, 1869) (שלמה בן יהודה אהרן קלוגר), born at Komarow, Congress Poland, was chief dayyan and preacher of Brody, Galicia.
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Shmendrik
Shmendrik, oder Die komishe Chaseneh (Schmendrik or The Comical Wedding) is an 1877 comedy by Abraham Goldfaden, one of the earliest and most enduring pieces in Yiddish theater.
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Shmuel Yosef Agnon
Shmuel Yosef Agnon (שמואל יוסף עגנון) (July 17, 1888 – February 17, 1970) was a Nobel Prize laureate writer and was one of the central figures of modern Hebrew fiction.
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Sholem Asch
Sholem Asch (שלום אַש, Szalom Asz; 1 November 1880 – 10 July 1957), also written Shalom Ash, was a Polish-Jewish novelist, dramatist, and essayist in the Yiddish language who settled in the United States.
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Simḥah Isaac Luzki
Simḥah Isaac Luzki (Heb: שמחה יצחק בן משה לוצקי, Luzki (Lucki), Simḥah Isaac ben Moses, Rus: Луцкий, Симха Исаак бен-Моисей, Pl: Łucki, Sima Izaak), b. 1716 d. 1760 or 1766 was a qaraim maskil, theologian, kabbalist writer, scholar, bibliographer and spiritual leader, known also as "the Karaite Rashi" and "Olam Ẓa'ir" (the latter meaning literally "microcosm" – acronym based on the gematria of his name).
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Simon Bacher
Simon Bacher (Bacher Simon; February 1, 1823, Liptovský Mikuláš - November 9, 1891, Budapest) was a Hungarian Neo-Hebraic poet.
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Skver (Hasidic dynasty)
Skver (also Skvir or Skwere; סקווער) is the name of a Hasidic dynasty founded by Rebbe Yitzchok Twersky in the city of Skver (as known in Yiddish; or Skvyra, in present-day Ukraine) during the mid-19th century.
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Slutsk
Slutsk (officially transliterated as Sluck, Слуцк; Слуцк; Słuck, Sluckas, Yiddish/Hebrew: סלוצק Slotsk) is a city in Belarus, located on the Sluch River south of Minsk.
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Solomon Ettinger
Solomon Ettinger (1802–1856) was a 19th-century Yiddish- and Hebrew-language playwright, poet and writer of songs and fables whose emblematic play Serkele has remained a classic of the Yiddish theatre.
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Solomon Hanau
Solomon Zalman ben Judah Loeb ha-Kohen Hanau (later known by the acronym Raza"h or Zalman Hanau (1687–1746), was a German Jewish expert in Hebrew grammar and critical textual critic of Jewish liturgy and prayer nussach.
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Solomon Rubin
Solomon Rubin (born in Dolina, Galicia, April 3, 1823; died in 1910) was a Neo-Hebrew author from Galicia.
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Stefan Rohrbacher
Stefan Rohrbacher (born 10 November 1958) is a German Judaist.
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Taamrat Emmanuel
Taamrat Emmanuel (Circa 1888 - 1963) was a Jewish Ethiopian public figure, professor, rabbi and intellectual.
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Tashlikh
Tashlikh (תשליך "cast off") is a customary Jewish atonement ritual performed during the High Holy Days.
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Temerl Bergson
Temerl Bergson (also spelled Tamarel; Hebrew name Tamar; surname alternately Sonnenberg or Berekson; תמריל ברגסון, died 1830) was a Polish Jewish businesswoman.
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Ternopil
Ternopil (Ternopil',; Tarnopol; Ternopol'; Tarnopol; Ternepol/Tarnopl; Tarnopol) is a city in western Ukraine, located on the banks of the Seret River.
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The Reform Jewish cantorate during the 19th century
The modern Reform Cantorate is seen as a result of developments that took place during the 19th century, largely in Europe.
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The Weber School
The Felicia Penzell Weber Jewish Community High School, often referred to as The Weber School, is a coeducational and pluralistic Jewish community high school located in Sandy Springs, Georgia, United States.
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The Yeshiva
The Yeshiva is an English translation by Curt Leviant of the Yiddish novel Tsemakh Atlas (צמח אטלס) by Chaim Grade.
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Tikkun olam
Tikkun olam (תיקון עולם (literally, "repair of the world", alternatively, "construction for eternity") is a concept in Judaism, interpreted in Orthodox Judaism as the prospect of overcoming all forms of idolatry, and by other Jewish denominations as an aspiration to behave and act constructively and beneficially. Documented use of the term dates back to the Mishnaic period. Since medieval times, kabbalistic literature has broadened use of the term. In the modern era, among the post Haskalah Ashkenazi movements, tikkun olam is the idea that Jews bear responsibility not only for their own moral, spiritual, and material welfare, but also for the welfare of society at large. To the ears of contemporary pluralistic Rabbis, the term connotes "the establishment of Godly qualities throughout the world".
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Timeline of Jewish history
This is a timeline of the development of Jews and Judaism.
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Timeline of Western philosophers
This is a list of philosophers from the Western tradition of philosophy.
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Tseno Ureno
The Tseno Ureno (צאנה וראינה), also spelt Tsene-rene, sometimes called the Women's Bible, was a Yiddish-language prose work of c.1590s whose structure parallels the weekly Torah portions of the Pentateuch and Haftarahs used in Jewish worship services.
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Vaad
Vaad is a Hebrew term for a council.
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Vasily Grossman
Vasily Semyonovich Grossman (Васи́лий Семёнович Гро́ссман, Василь Семенович Гроссман; 12 December (29 November, Julian calendar) 1905 – 14 September 1964) was a Jewish Russian writer and journalist, who lived the bulk of his life under the Soviet regime.
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Vasloi (Hasidic dynasty)
Vasloi was a Hasidic dynasty centered in Vaslui, Romania, and founded by Rabbi Shalom Halpern, a grandson of Rabbi Yisroel Friedman of Ruzhyn in the Russian Empire.
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Vilna Gaon
Elijah ben Solomon Zalman, (ר' אליהו בן שלמה זלמן Rabbi Eliyahu ben Shlomo Zalman) known as the Vilna Gaon (דער װילנער גאון, Gaon z Wilna, Vilniaus Gaonas) or Elijah of Vilna, or by his Hebrew acronym HaGra ("HaGaon Rabbenu Eliyahu") or Elijah Ben Solomon (Sialiec, April 23, 1720 – Vilnius October 9, 1797), was a Talmudist, halakhist, kabbalist, and the foremost leader of misnagdic (non-hasidic) Jewry of the past few centuries.
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Vilna Rabbinical School and Teachers' Seminary
The Vilna Rabbinical School and Teachers' Seminary was a controversial Russian state-sponsored institution to train Jewish teachers and rabbis, located in Vilna, Russian Empire.
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Voskhod (magazine)
Voskhod (t) was a monthly Russian-Jewish periodical in the Russian Empire.
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Waw-conjunctive
A conjunctive waw or vav conjunctive (Hebrew: ו' החיבור vav hakhivur) is the use of Hebrew vav (letter) as a conjunction to join two parts of speech.
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Words of Peace and Truth
Words of Peace and Truth (Divrei Shalom ve-Emet) was a Hebrew work produced by the Jewish scholar Naphtali Herz Wessely, a disciple of Moses Mendelssohn and a prominent figure of the Haskalah.
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Yaacov Levanon
Yaacov Levanon (originally Yaacov Bilansky) (1895–1965) was an Israeli Jewish musician and composer in the British Mandate of Palestine and later Israel.
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Yaakov Lorberbaum
Yaakov ben Yaakov Moshe Lorberbaum of Lissa (1760-1832) (known in English as Jacob ben Jacob Moses of Lissa, Jacob Lorberbaum or Jacob Lisser, Hebrew: יעקב בן יעקב משה מליסא) was a Rabbi and Posek.
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Yaakov Tzvi Mecklenburg
Yaakov Tzvi Mecklenburg (יעקב צבי מקלנבורג) was a German Rabbi and scholar of the 19th century, best known as author of the Torah commentary Haketav VehaKabbalah (HaKsav VeHaKabalah).
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Yechezkel Feivel
Rabbi Yechezkel Feivel (1755–1833) was the Maggid in Vilnius in the early 19th century and the author of several books, including Toldos Adam, a hagiography of Rabbi Zalman of Vilna, the famed brother of Chaim of Volozhin and student of the Vilna Gaon.
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Yechezkel Landau
Yechezkel ben Yehuda Landau (8 October 1713 – 29 April 1793) was an influential authority in halakha (Jewish law).
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Yehoshua Leib Diskin
Yehoshua Yehuda Leib Diskin (1818–1898), also known as the Maharil Diskin, was a leading rabbi, Talmudist and Biblical commentator.
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Yehoshua Rokeach
Yehoshua Rokeach (1825 – February 3, 1894), known as the Ohel Yehoshua, was the second Rebbe of the Belz Hasidic dynasty.
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Yehuda Leib Krinsky
Yehuda Leib Krinsky (Judah Leib Krinsky) (Hebrew: יהודה ליב קרינסקי) was a Belarusian Jewish Hebrew scholar, theologian, businessman and philanthropist, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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Yeshiva
Yeshiva (ישיבה, lit. "sitting"; pl., yeshivot or yeshivos) is a Jewish institution that focuses on the study of traditional religious texts, primarily the Talmud and the Torah.
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Yiddish
Yiddish (ייִדיש, יידיש or אידיש, yidish/idish, "Jewish",; in older sources ייִדיש-טײַטש Yidish-Taitsh, Judaeo-German) is the historical language of the Ashkenazi Jews.
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Yiddish literature
Yiddish literature encompasses all those belles-lettres written in Yiddish, the language of Ashkenazic Jewry which is related to Middle High German.
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Yiddish theatre
Yiddish theatre consists of plays written and performed primarily by Jews in Yiddish, the language of the Central European Ashkenazi Jewish community.
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Yiddishist movement
Yiddishism (Yiddish: ײִדישיזם) is a cultural and linguistic movement which began among Jews in Eastern Europe during the latter part of the 19th century.
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Yiddishkeit
Yiddishkeit (ייִדישקייט — yidishkeyt using the YIVO transliteration rules, yidishkayt in quasi-phonetic transcription) literally means "Jewishness", i. e.
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Yitzchok Hutner
R.
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Yitzhak Salkinsohn
Isaac Edward Salkinsohn (1820 - June 5, 1883), (יצחק סלקינסון, Yitzhak Salkinsohn), was a Lithuanian Jew who converted to Christianity, and lived during the Jewish Enlightenment.
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Yitzkhok Yoel Linetzky
Yitzkhok Yoel Linetzky (1839–1915) was a Yiddish language author and early Zionist.
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Yosef Dov Soloveitchik (Beis Halevi)
Distinguish Joseph B. Soloveitchik and Berel Soloveitchik Yosef Dov Soloveitchik (born 1820 in Nesvizh, Minsk Governorate, Russian Empire; died 1892 in Brest-Litovsk, Grodno Governorate, Russian Empire) was the author of Beis Halevi, by which name he is better known among Talmudic scholars.
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Yosef Yozel Horwitz
Yosef Yozel Horowitz (יוסף יוזל הורוביץ), also Yosef Yoizel Hurwitz, known as the Alter of Novardok (1847–1919), was a student of Rabbi Yisroel Salanter, the founder of the Musar movement.
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Yossi Goldstein
Yossi Goldstein (Hebrew: יוסי (יוסף) גולדשטיין born 1947) is an Israeli historian and biographer.
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Zalman Reisen
Zalman Reisen (1887-1940?) was a lexicographer and literary historian of Yiddish literature.
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Zamość
Zamość (Yiddish: זאמאשטש Zamoshtsh) is a city in southeastern Poland, situated in the southern part of Lublin Voivodeship (since 1999), about from Lublin, from Warsaw and from the border with Ukraine.
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Zhytomyr
Zhytomyr (Žytomyr; Žitomir; Żytomierz; Žitomir) is a city in the north of the western half of Ukraine.
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Zionism
Zionism (צִיּוֹנוּת Tsiyyonut after Zion) is the national movement of the Jewish people that supports the re-establishment of a Jewish homeland in the territory defined as the historic Land of Israel (roughly corresponding to Canaan, the Holy Land, or the region of Palestine).
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Zvi Hirsch Chajes
Zvi Hirsch Chajes (צבי הירש חיות - November 20, 1805 - October 12, 1855; also Chayes or Hayot) was one of the foremost Galician talmudic scholars.
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1729 in literature
This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1729.
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1756 in Denmark
Events from the year 1756 in Denmark.
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1768 in poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).
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1786 in literature
This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1786.
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Redirects here:
Haskala, Haskallah, Haskola, Jewish Enlightenment, Jewish enlightenment movement, Maskalim, Maskil, Maskilic, Maskilim.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskalah
