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History of the Hungarian language

Index History of the Hungarian language

Hungarian is a Uralic language of the Ugric group. [1]

21 relations: Bashkirs, Coronini, Funeral Sermon and Prayer, Hungarian dialects, Hungarian language, Hungarians, Hussite Bible, ISO 639:o, Lamentations of Mary, Legend of Saint Margaret, Levente (organization), List of language histories, List of languages by first written accounts, Name of Hungary, Old Hungarian, Old Hungarian alphabet, Paleolithic Continuity Theory, Pannonian Avars, Patronymic, Planctus, Raphèl mai amècche zabì almi.

Bashkirs

The Bashkirs (Башҡорттар, Başqorttar,; Башкиры, Baškiry) are a Turkic ethnic group, indigenous to Bashkortostan and to the historical region of Badzhgard, extending on both sides of the Ural Mountains, in the area where Eastern Europe meets North Asia.

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Coronini

Coronini (until 1996 Pescari; Lászlóvára or Koronini; occasionally referred to as Peskari in German) is a commune in Caraș-Severin County, western Romania, with a population of 1,674.

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Funeral Sermon and Prayer

The Funeral Sermon and Prayer (Halotti beszéd és könyörgés) is the oldest known and surviving contiguous Hungarian text, written by one scribal hand in the Latin script and dating to 1192–1195.

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Hungarian dialects

The dialects of the Hungarian language identified by Ethnologue are: Great Hungarian Plain, West Danube, Danube-Tisza (territories between the two rivers), King's Pass Hungarian (Pass in Apuseni Mountains), Northeast Hungarian, Northwest Hungarian, Székely and West Hungarian.

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Hungarian language

Hungarian is a Finno-Ugric language spoken in Hungary and several neighbouring countries. It is the official language of Hungary and one of the 24 official languages of the European Union. Outside Hungary it is also spoken by communities of Hungarians in the countries that today make up Slovakia, western Ukraine, central and western Romania (Transylvania and Partium), northern Serbia (Vojvodina), northern Croatia, and northern Slovenia due to the effects of the Treaty of Trianon, which resulted in many ethnic Hungarians being displaced from their homes and communities in the former territories of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It is also spoken by Hungarian diaspora communities worldwide, especially in North America (particularly the United States). Like Finnish and Estonian, Hungarian belongs to the Uralic language family branch, its closest relatives being Mansi and Khanty.

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Hungarians

Hungarians, also known as Magyars (magyarok), are a nation and ethnic group native to Hungary (Magyarország) and historical Hungarian lands who share a common culture, history and speak the Hungarian language.

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Hussite Bible

The Hussite Bible (Huszita Biblia; sometimes also "The Bible of the Franciscans") is the oldest known Hungarian, but also Uralic Bible translation, dated to the 1420s–1430s.

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ISO 639:o

|- !oaa | || ||I/L|| || ||Orok|| || ||鄂罗克语|| || |- !oac | || ||I/L|| || ||Oroch|| || ||鄂罗奇语|| || |- !oar | || ||I/A|| || ||Aramaic, Old|| || ||古阿拉米语|| ||Altaramäisch |- !oav | || ||I/H|| || ||Avar, Old|| || ||古阿瓦尔语|| || |- !obi | || ||I/E|| || ||Obispeño|| || || || || |- !obk | || ||I/L|| || ||Southern Bontok|| || || || || |- !obl | || ||I/L|| || ||Oblo|| || || || || |- !obm | || ||I/A|| || ||Moabite|| || ||摩押语|| || |- !obo | || ||I/L|| || ||Manobo, Obo|| || || || || |- !obr | || ||I/H|| || ||Burmese, Old|| || ||古缅甸语|| ||Altburmesisch |- !obt | || ||I/H|| || ||Breton, Old|| || ||古布列塔尼语|| ||Altbretonisch |- !obu | || ||I/L|| || ||Obulom|| || || || || |- !oca | || ||I/L|| || ||Ocaina|| ||ocaina|| || || |- !(occ) | || || || || ||Occidental|| || || || || |- !och | || ||I/A||Chinese|| ||Old Chinese|| || ||上古漢語|| ||Altchinesisch |- !oci |oc||oci||I/L|| ||occitan||Occitan (post 1500)||occitan (après 1500)||occitano||奥克西唐语; 奥克西坦语; 奥克语||окситанский||Okzitanisch |- !oco | || ||I/H|| || ||Cornish, Old|| || ||古康沃尔语|| || |- !ocu | || ||I/L|| || ||Matlatzinca, Atzingo|| || || || || |- !oda | || ||I/L|| || ||Odut|| || || || || |- !odk | || ||I/L|| || ||Od|| || || || || |- !odt | || ||I/H|| || ||Dutch, Old|| || ||古荷兰语|| || |- !odu | || ||I/L|| || ||Odual|| || || || || |- !ofo | || ||I/E|| || ||Ofo||ofo|| || || || |- !ofs | || ||I/H||Friesisch|| ||Frisian, Old|| || ||古弗里西亚语|| ||Altfriesisch |- !ofu | || ||I/L|| || ||Efutop|| || || || || |- !ogb | || ||I/L|| || ||Ogbia|| || || || || |- !ogc | || ||I/L|| || ||Ogbah|| || || || || |- !oge | || ||I/H|| || ||Georgian, Old|| || ||古格鲁吉亚语|| ||Altgeorgisch |- !ogg | || ||I/L|| || ||Ogbogolo|| || || || || |- !(ogn) | || || || || ||Ogan|| || || || || |- !ogo | || ||I/L|| || ||Khana|| || || || || |- !ogu | || ||I/L|| || ||Ogbronuagum|| || || || || |- !oht | || ||I/A|| || ||Hittite, Old|| || ||古赫梯语|| || |- !ohu | || ||I/H|| || ||Hungarian, Old|| || ||古匈牙利语|| || |- !oia | || ||I/L|| || ||Oirata|| || || ||оирата|| |- !oin | || ||I/L|| || ||One, Inebu|| || || || || |- !ojb | || ||I/L|| || Anishinaabemowin (Ojibwemowin) ||Ojibwa, Northwestern|| || || || || |- !ojc | || ||I/L|| || Anishinaabemowin (Ojibwemowin) ||Ojibwa, Central|| || || || || |- !ojg | || ||I/L|| || Nishnaabemwin (Jibwemwin) ||Ojibwa, Eastern|| || || || || |- !oji |oj||oji||M/L|| ||ᐊᓂᔑᓇᐯᒧᐎᓐ (Anishinaabemowin)||Ojibwa||ojibwa||ojibwa||奥吉布瓦语||оджибва|| |- !ojp | || ||I/H|| || ||Japanese, Old|| || ||古日语|| || |- !ojs | || ||I/L|| || ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᒧᐎᓐ (Anishininiimowin) ||Ojibwa, Severn|| || || || || |- !ojv | || ||I/L|| || ||Ontong Java|| || || || ||Ontong Java |- !ojw | || ||I/L|| || Anihšināpēmowin (Nakawēmowin) ||Ojibwa, Western|| || || || || |- !oka | || ||I/L|| || ||Okanagan|| || || || || |- !okb | || ||I/L|| || ||Okobo|| || || || || |- !okd | || ||I/L|| || ||Okodia|| || || || || |- !oke | || ||I/L|| || ||Okpe (Southwestern Edo)|| || || || || |- !okg | || ||I/E|| || ||Koko Babangk|| || || || || |- !okh | || ||I/L|| || ||Koresh-e Rostam|| || || || || |- !oki | || ||I/L|| || ||Okiek|| || || || || |- !okj | || ||I/E|| || ||Oko-Juwoi|| || || || || |- !okk | || ||I/L|| || ||One, Kwamtim|| || || || || |- !okl | || ||I/E|| || ||Old Kentish Sign Language|| || ||古肯特手语|| || |- !okm | || ||I/H|| || ||Korean, Middle (10th–16th centuries)|| || ||中古朝鲜语|| ||Mittelkoreanisch |- !okn | || ||I/L|| || ||Oki-No-Erabu|| || ||冲永良部岛琉球语|| || |- !oko | || ||I/H|| || ||Korean, Old (3rd–9th centuries)|| || ||古朝鲜语|| ||Altkoreanisch |- !okr | || ||I/L|| || ||Kirike|| || || || || |- !oks | || ||I/L|| || ||Oko-Eni-Osayen|| || || || || |- !oku | || ||I/L|| || ||Oku|| || || || || |- !okv | || ||I/L|| || ||Orokaiva|| || || || || |- !okx | || ||I/L|| || ||Okpe (Northwestern Edo)|| || || || || |- !ola | || ||I/L|| || ||Walungge|| || || || || |- !old | || ||I/L|| || ||Mochi|| || || || || |- !ole | || ||I/L|| || ||Olekha|| || || || || |- !olk | || ||I/E|| || ||Olkol|| || || || || |- !olm | || ||I/L|| || ||Oloma|| || || || || |- !olo | || ||I/L|| || ||Livvi|| || || || || |- !olr | || ||I/L|| || ||Olrat|| || || || || |- !oma | || ||I/L|| || ||Omaha-Ponca||omaha-ponca||omaha-ponca|| || || |- !omb | || ||I/L|| || ||Ambae, East|| || || || || |- !omc | || ||I/E|| || ||Mochica|| || || || || |- !ome | || ||I/E|| || ||Omejes|| || || || || |- !omg | || ||I/L|| || ||Omagua|| ||omagua|| || || |- !omi | || ||I/L|| || ||Omi|| || || || || |- !omk | || ||I/E|| || ||Omok|| || || || || |- !oml | || ||I/L|| || ||Ombo|| || || || || |- !omn | || ||I/A|| || ||Minoan|| || || || || |- !omo | || ||I/L|| || ||Utarmbung|| || || || || |- !omp | || ||I/H|| || ||Manipuri, Old|| || ||古曼尼普尔语|| || |- !omr | || ||I/H|| || ||Marathi, Old|| || ||古马拉地语|| || |- !omt | || ||I/L|| || ||Omotik|| || || || || |- !omu | || ||I/E|| || ||Omurano|| ||omurano|| || || |- !omw | || ||I/L|| || ||Tairora, South|| || || || || |- !omx | || ||I/H|| || ||Mon, Old|| || ||古孟语|| || |- !ona | || ||I/L|| || ||Ona|| || || || || |- !onb | || ||I/L|| || ||Lingao|| || ||临高语|| || |- !one | || ||I/L|| ||Onʌyota’a:ka||Oneida||oneida||oneida||奥内达语|| || |- !ong | || ||I/L|| || ||Olo|| || || || || |- !oni | || ||I/L|| || ||Onin|| || || || || |- !onj | || ||I/L|| || ||Onjob|| || || || || |- !onk | || ||I/L|| || ||One, Kabore|| || || || || |- !onn | || ||I/L|| || ||Onobasulu|| || || || || |- !ono | || ||I/L|| ||Onǫta’kéka’||Onondaga||onondaga||onondaga|| || || |- !onp | || ||I/L|| || ||Sartang|| || || || || |- !onr | || ||I/L|| || ||One, Northern|| || || || || |- !ons | || ||I/L|| || ||Ono|| || || || || |- !ont | || ||I/L|| || ||Ontenu|| || || || || |- !onu | || ||I/L|| || ||Unua|| || || || || |- !onw | || ||I/H|| || ||Nubian, Old|| || ||古努比亚语|| || |- !onx | || ||I/L|| || ||Onin Based Pidgin|| || || || || |- !ood | || ||I/L|| ||O'odham||Tohono O'odham||papago||pápago|| ||тогоно о'одам||Tohono O'odham |- !oog | || ||I/L|| || ||Ong|| || || || || |- !oon | || ||I/L|| || ||Önge|| || || || || |- !oor | || ||I/L|| || ||Oorlams|| || || || || |- !oos | || ||I/A|| || ||Ossetic, Old|| || ||古奥塞梯语|| || |- !opa | || ||I/L|| || ||Okpamheri|| || || || || |- !(ope) | || || || || ||Old Persian|| || || || || |- !opk | || ||I/L|| || ||Kopkaka|| || || || || |- !opm | || ||I/L|| || ||Oksapmin|| || || || || |- !opo | || ||I/L|| || ||Opao|| || || || || |- !opt | || ||I/E|| || ||Opata|| ||ópata|| || || |- !opy | || ||I/L|| || ||Ofayé|| || || || || |- !ora | || ||I/L|| || ||Oroha|| || || || || |- !orc | || ||I/L|| || ||Orma|| || || || || |- !ore | || ||I/L|| || ||Orejón|| ||orejón|| || || |- !org | || ||I/L|| || ||Oring|| || || || || |- !orh | || ||I/L|| || ||Oroqen|| || ||鄂伦春语|| || |- !ori |or||ori||M/L|| ||ଓଡ଼ିଆ||Oriya||oriya||oriya||奥利亚语; 奥里亚语||ория||Oriya |- !(ork) | || || || || ||Orokaiva|| || || || || |- !orm |om||orm||M/L|| ||Oromoo||Oromo||galla||oromo||奥罗莫语||оромо||Oromo |- !orn | || ||I/L|| || ||Orang Kanaq|| || || || || |- !oro | || ||I/L|| || ||Orokolo|| || || || || |- !orr | || ||I/L|| || ||Oruma|| || || || || |- !ors | || ||I/L|| || ||Orang Seletar|| || || || || |- !ort | || ||I/L|| || ||Oriya, Adivasi|| || || || || |- !oru | || ||I/L|| || ||Ormuri|| || || || || |- !orv | || ||I/H|| || ||Russian, Old|| || ||古俄语|| || |- !orw | || ||I/L|| || ||Oro Win|| ||oro win|| || || |- !orx | || ||I/L|| || ||Oro|| || || || || |- !ory | || ||I/L|| || ||Oriya (individual language)|| || || || || |- !orz | || ||I/L|| || ||Ormu|| || || || || |- !osa | ||osa||I/L|| || ||Osage||osage||osage||奥萨格语||оседжи|| |- !osc | || ||I/A|| || ||Oscan||osque||osco||奥斯坎语||оскский||Oskisch |- !osi | || ||I/L|| || ||Osing|| || || || || |- !oso | || ||I/L|| || ||Ososo|| || || || || |- !osp | || ||I/H|| || ||Spanish, Old|| || ||古西班牙语|| || |- !oss |os||oss||I/L|| ||иронау||Ossetian||ossète||oseto||奥塞梯语; 奥塞提语||осетинский||Ossetisch |- !ost | || ||I/L|| || ||Osatu|| || || || || |- !osu | || ||I/L|| || ||One, Southern|| || || || || |- !osx | || ||I/H|| || ||Saxon, Old|| || ||古撒克逊语|| || |- !ota | ||ota||I/H|| ||لسان عثمانى||Turkish, Ottoman (1500–1928)||Turc ottoman||Turco-otomano||奥斯曼土耳其语||старотурецкий||Osmanisch |- !otb | || ||I/H|| || ||Tibetan, Old|| || ||古藏语|| || |- !otd | || ||I/L|| || ||Dohoi|| || || || || |- !ote | || ||I/L|| || ||Otomi, Mezquital|| || || || || |- !oti | || ||I/E|| || ||Oti|| || || || || |- !otk | || ||I/H|| || ||Turkish, Old|| || ||古突厥语|| || |- !otl | || ||I/L|| || ||Otomi, Tilapa|| || || || || |- !otm | || ||I/L|| || ||Otomi, Eastern Highland|| || || || || |- !otn | || ||I/L|| || ||Otomi, Tenango|| || || || || |- !otq | || ||I/L|| || ||Otomi, Querétaro|| || || || || |- !otr | || ||I/L|| || ||Otoro|| || || || || |- !ots | || ||I/L|| || ||Otomi, Estado de México|| || || || || |- !ott | || ||I/L|| || ||Otomi, Temoaya|| || || || || |- !otu | || ||I/E|| || ||Otuke|| || || || || |- !otw | || ||I/L|| || Nishnaabemwin (Daawaamwin) ||Ottawa||ottawa|| || || || |- !otx | || ||I/L|| || ||Otomi, Texcatepec|| || || || || |- !oty | || ||I/A|| || ||Tamil, Old|| || ||古泰米尔语|| || |- !otz | || ||I/L|| || ||Otomi, Ixtenco|| || || || || |- !oua | || ||I/L|| || ||Tagargrent|| || || || || |- !oub | || ||I/L|| || ||Glio-Oubi|| || || || || |- !oue | || ||I/L|| || ||Oune|| || || || || |- !oui | || ||I/H|| || ||Uighur, Old|| || ||回鹘语|| || |- !oum | || ||I/E|| || ||Ouma|| || || || || |- !oun | || ||I/L|| || ||!O!ung|| || || || || |- !owi | || ||I/L|| || ||Owiniga|| || || || || |- !owl | || ||I/H|| || ||Welsh, Old|| || ||古威尔士语|| || |- !oyb | || ||I/L|| || ||Oy|| || || || || |- !oyd | || ||I/L|| || ||Oyda|| || || || || |- !oym | || ||I/L|| || ||Wayampi|| ||wayampi|| || || |- !oyy | || ||I/L|| || ||Oya'oya|| || || || || |- !ozm | || ||I/L|| || ||Koonzime|| || || || || | Category:ISO 639.

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Lamentations of Mary

The Old Hungarian Lamentations of Mary (OHLM) is the oldest extant Hungarian poem.

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Legend of Saint Margaret

The Legend of Saint Margaret (Szent Margit legendája) is an important piece of Mediaeval Hungarian literature.

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Levente (organization)

Levente Associations (Leventeszervezetek) or simply "levente" were paramilitary youth organizations in Hungary in the interwar period and during the Second World War.

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List of language histories

This is a list of language histories.

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List of languages by first written accounts

This is a list of languages arranged by the approximate dates of the oldest existing texts recording a complete sentence in the language.

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Name of Hungary

Hungary, the name in English for the country of the same name, is an exonym derived from the Medieval Latin Hungaria.

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Old Hungarian

Old Hungarian may refer to.

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Old Hungarian alphabet

The Old Hungarian script (rovásírás) is an alphabetic writing system used for writing the Hungarian language.

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Paleolithic Continuity Theory

The Paleolithic Continuity Theory (or PCT, Italian La teoria della continuità), since 2010 relabelled as a "paradigm", as in Paleolithic Continuity Paradigm or PCP), is a hypothesis suggesting that the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) can be traced back to the Upper Paleolithic, several millennia earlier than the Chalcolithic or at the most Neolithic estimates in other scenarios of Proto-Indo-European origins. As advanced by Mario Alinei in his Origini delle Lingue d’Europa (Origins of the Languages of Europe), published in two volumes in 1996 and 2000, the PCT posits that the advent of Indo-European languages should be linked to the arrival of Homo sapiens in Europe and Asia from Africa in the Upper Paleolithic. Employing "lexical periodisation", Alinei arrives at a timeline deeper than even that of Colin Renfrew's Anatolian hypothesis, previously the mainstream linguistic theory proposing the earliest origin for Indo-European. Since 2004, an informal workgroup of scholars who support the Paleolithic Continuity Theory has been held online. Members of the group (referred to as "Scientific Committee" in the website) include linguists Xaverio Ballester (University of Valencia) and Francesco Benozzo (University of Bologna), prehistorian Marcel Otte (Université de Liège) and anthropologist Henry Harpending (University of Utah). The Paleolithic Continuity Theory is distinctly a minority view as it enjoys very little academic support, serious discussion being limited to a small circle of scholars. It is not listed by Mallory among the proposals for the origins of the Indo-European languages that are widely discussed and considered credible within academia.

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Pannonian Avars

The Pannonian Avars (also known as the Obri in chronicles of Rus, the Abaroi or Varchonitai at the Encyclopedia of Ukraine (Varchonites) or Pseudo-Avars in Byzantine sources) were a group of Eurasian nomads of unknown origin: "...

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Patronymic

A patronymic, or patronym, is a component of a personal name based on the given name of one's father, grandfather (i.e., an avonymic), or an even earlier male ancestor.

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Planctus

A planctus ("plaint") is a lament or dirge, a song or poem expressing grief or mourning.

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Raphèl mai amècche zabì almi

"Raphèl mai amècche zabì almi" is a verse from Dante's ''Inferno'', XXXI.67.

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Redirects here:

History of Hungarian, History of the hungarian language, ISO 639:ohu, Old Hungarian language, Proto-Hungarian.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Hungarian_language

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