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Input/output

Index Input/output

In computing, input/output or I/O (or, informally, io or IO) is the communication between an information processing system, such as a computer, and the outside world, possibly a human or another information processing system. [1]

739 relations: A 5120, A New Kind of Science, Acer Aspire Predator, Acorn Computers, Acorn MOS, Acorn System 1, Adiós, AIDA (computing), ALGOL, ALGOL 68RS, Altair BASIC, AMD FirePro, Amiga, Amiga Sidecar, AN/FSQ-7 Combat Direction Central, AN/UYK-44, Anonymous pipe, ANSI C, Anticipatory scheduling, AP Computer Science A, Apache Cocoon, Apache Mesos, Apache MINA, Apache Portable Runtime, Apache Spark, Apple S1, Apple S2, Apple-designed processors, Application firewall, Application programming interface, Architecture of Btrieve, Architecture of Windows 9x, Architecture of Windows NT, Arduino, ARINC 653, As-if rule, ASCI Red, ASIX, Assembly language, Asus Vivo, Asynchronous I/O, Atari 2600, Atari Jaguar, Atari Sierra, Atari SIO, Atari Transputer Workstation, Atmel AVR ATtiny comparison chart, Audio editing software, Audio/modem riser, Automatic Storage Management, ..., AVR Butterfly, B&R, Backward compatibility, Bank switching, BASIC Stamp, Batch processing, BBC Micro, BBC Micro expansion unit, Bcache, BeBox, BESYS, Bill Mensch, BioMA, BIOS, Blocking (computing), Bondwell, Bootmanager, Bootstrap curriculum, Browser game, Btrieve, Building automation, Burroughs Corporation, Burst buffer, Bus (computing), Busy waiting, C (programming language), C file input/output, Canon Cat, Cc:Mail, CDC 160 series, CDC 1700, CDC 6000 series, CDC 6600, CDC 8600, CDC Cyber, Central processing unit, CER-12, CERN Program Library, Chain loading, Channel I/O, Channelizer, Charity (programming language), Charles Babbage, Chip select, Chroot, Cisco Nexus switches, Client–server model, Clock port, Clock signal, CNK operating system, Colortrak 2000, Commodore Plus/4, Communication (disambiguation), Communications and networking riser, Communications Processor Module, CompactRIO, Comparison of 3dfx graphics processing units, Comparison of operating systems, Comparison of programming languages, Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions), Computer, Computer cluster, Computer data storage, Computer hardware, Computer multitasking, Computer Pioneer Award, Computer program, Computer-on-module, Container Linux by CoreOS, Context switch, Control flow, Control-V, Controller (computing), Conventional PCI, COP8, Core Foundation, COSMAC VIP, Country code top-level domains with commercial licenses, CP System II, CPU core voltage, CPU time, Cray X-MP, Cray XC30, Cray XMT, Cray-1, Cray-3, Create, read, update and delete, Cromemco 4FDC, Cryptoloop, Data buffer, Data conditioning, Data Control Block, Data grid, DataCore, Datafly algorithm, DAvE (Infineon), David Bradley (engineer), David D. Clark, DEC 4000 AXP, DEC 7000/10000 AXP, DECmate, Deeplearning4j, Definitive diagnostic data, Dell Compellent, Dell Inspiron desktops, Dell Inspiron laptops, Dell M1000e, Design for testing, Device driver, Device file, Dio, Direct memory access, Discontinued Bose headphones, Disk buffer, Distributed computing, Distributed operating system, Distributed Replicated Block Device, Dm-cache, DOME project, DragonFly BSD, Driver Verifier, DRTE Computer, Dynamic device mapping, Dynamic loading, Dynamic multipathing, Dynamic steady state, ELI (programming language), Elliott 803, Embedded C, Embedded instrumentation, EMC VPLEX, Endianness, EPICS, Epiphenomenalism, Ethereum Classic, Ethernet hub, Eurotech (company), Event-driven programming, EVO Smart Console, Expansion card, Expeed, Faustino (platform), FeaturePak, Fencing (computing), Ferranti Argus, Ferranti Orion, Ferranti Sirius, Fieldbus, File descriptor, Filename mangling, Files-11, FileVault, Filter (video), Finite element machine, Firefly (computer program), FL (programming language), Flexible rake receiver, Floppy-disk controller, Folder redirection, Forward compatibility, FPGA Mezzanine Card, FreeWave Technologies, Frequency counter, Full table scan, Full virtualization, Fusion File System, Game port, Game programming, GameCube, Garbage in, garbage out, GE-200 series, GE-600 series, GEC 2050, GEC 4000 series, GeForce 10 series, GeForce 100 series, GeForce 200 series, GeForce 400 series, GeForce 500 series, GeForce 600 series, GeForce 700 series, GeForce 8 series, GeForce 800M series, GeForce 9 series, GeForce 900 series, Gekko (microprocessor), General Instrument AY-3-8910, Generative design, Geoffrey J. 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Hewings, GeoPort, Glk (software), Glossary of computer hardware terms, Glossary of computer science, Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering, Glossary of operating systems terms, GM-NAA I/O, GNU Hurd, Google I/O, Gordon Bell, Greasemonkey, Green threads, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Gulp.js, HAL (software), Hang (computing), Hard coding, Hardware register, Hardware-in-the-loop simulation, Harvard Mark I, Hayes command set, Heathkit H8, Heisenbug, Hex (Discworld), History of computing hardware, History of Digital Equipment Corporation, History of general-purpose CPUs, History of IBM mainframe operating systems, History of science and technology in Japan, Houdini (software), HP 2100, HP Hard Partitioning, HP-42S, HTCondor, Huawei E5, Human interface device, Hybrid array, HyperTransport, I/O (disambiguation), I/O bound, I/O Controller Hub, I/O scheduling, I/O virtualization, IBM 1130, IBM 3270, IBM 7090, IBM 9370, IBM Basic assembly language and successors, IBM BLU Acceleration, IBM POWER microprocessors, IBM RPG, IBM System/3, IBM System/7, IBM TPNS, IBM XIV Storage System, Idris (operating system), IEC 61131, IEC 61131-3, IFIP Working Group 2.1, ILLIAC IV, IMac, Image scanner, Import and export of data, Index of electrical engineering articles, Index of electronics articles, Industrial data processing, Infineon XMC, Information hiding, Information processor, Init, INK (operating system), Input, Input (computer science), Input/output (C++), Instruction set architecture, Instrument Driver, Intel 4004, Intel 8080, Intel 8085, Intel 8255, Intel iAPX 432, Intel MCS-48, Intel MCS-51, Intel MCS-96, Intel System Development Kit, Intel vPro, Intelligent Resource Director, Intellivision, Interaction model, Interactive ALGOL 68, Interactive computation, INTERCAL, Interface (computing), Interlaken (networking), Inversion encoding, Io, IOA, Ioctl, Iometer, IOPS, Iostat, Iota and Jot, IPodLinux, Iteratee, Jack Kister, Japan Amusement Machine and Marketing Association, Java Class Library, Java performance, Java Platform, Standard Edition, Java version history, JavaFX, JavaScript, Jean-Dominique Warnier, Job control (Unix), John Mauchly, JOHNNIAC, K Desktop Environment 2, Kathleen Antonelli, Kendall Square Research, Kernel (operating system), KGraft, Ktrace, Kurzweil Music Systems, Laptop, Lasso (programming language), Lazy evaluation, Li-Chen Wang, LINK 480Z, Linux DM Multipath, Linux Foundation, Linux Intrusion Detection System, Linux startup process, LIO (SCSI target), List of AMD graphics processing units, List of best-selling game consoles, List of computing and IT abbreviations, List of Dell PowerEdge Servers, List of Japanese arcade cabinets, List of Nintendo DS and 3DS flash cartridges, List of Nvidia graphics processing units, List of prolific inventors, List of technology terms, Load (computing), Lookup table, Low Pin Count, Low-key feedback, M.2, Mac Mini, Mach (kernel), Macintosh, Mainframe computer, Manfred Clynes, Marked graph, Massbus, Mbed, MDSP, Meiko Scientific, MEK6800D2, Memory management unit, Memory-mapped I/O, Memotech MTX, Mercury (programming language), Micral, Microcomputer, Microcontroller, Microprocessor, Microsoft Small Basic, Microsoft SQL Server, Microsoft Windows library files, Microvia, Middleware, MIL-STD-1397, Mindset (computer), MINIX 3, Mitsubishi 740, MOBIDIC, Mobile DDR, Mobile Web, Modality (human–computer interaction), Mode (computer interface), Monad (functional programming), Montecito (processor), Moore Industries, Moore reduction procedure, MOS Technology 6510, MOS Technology 6532, MOSIX, Motherboard, Motorola 68000, MP/M, Multi-user software, Multimodal interaction, Multipath I/O, MULTOS, Mutation testing, Namco Pole Position, Named pipe, NAS Parallel Benchmarks, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, Naval Tactical Data System, NCUBE, NetCDF, Netscape Portable Runtime, Networking hardware, Newton-X, Nice (Unix), Niklas Luhmann, Nintendo GameCube technical specifications, Node.js, Non-blocking I/O (Java), Nord-10, Northbound interface, NorthStar Horizon, Novell BorderManager, NuBus, NVM Express, Object Manager (Windows), Oblivious ram, Opaque data type, Opcode, OpenGL Utility Toolkit, OpenMosix, OpenVMS, Operating system, Opto 22, Original Chip Set, Outline of human–computer interaction, Output, Output compare, Output device, Panos (operating system), Parallax SX, Parallax, Inc. (company), Parallel database, Parallel I/O, Parallel running, Parallels Workstation, PBASIC, PC System Design Guide, PCLSRing, PDP-1, PDP-11, PDP-12, PDP-6, PDP-8, PDP-8/E, PEEK and POKE, Perl language structure, PERQ, Personal computer, Pertec Computer, Phoebe (computer), PIC microcontroller, Pico-ITX, Pico-ITXe, PicoJava, PILOT, Pin control attack, Pipeline (software), Plan 9 from Bell Labs, PlayStation Link Cable, Plurix, PMD 85, PMI-80, POKEY, Polling (computer science), Portable Database Image, POSIX, Post–Turing machine, Power Mac G4, POWER1, POWER10, POWER9, PowerBook 100, PowerPC 5000, PowerPC 600, PowerQUICC, Procedural programming, Process (computing), Process Lasso, Process management (computing), Process state, Programmable logic controller, Programmed input/output, Programming language, Prolog, Protected mode, Psychophysiology, PTT Bulletin Board System, Python-Ogre, QPACE, Quad data rate, Rackspace Cloud, RAD5500, Radeon 8000 Series, Radeon 9000 Series, Radeon HD 6000 Series, Radeon HD 7000 Series, Raspberry Pi, Rational ClearCase, RCA 1802, RCA Dimensia, Read-modify-write, RecoverPoint, Redistribution layer, ReFS, Regnecentralen, Reliability, availability and serviceability, Renoise, Research Machines 380Z, Response, Reverse DDM, RobotWar, RocksDB, Rocky Mountain BASIC, RSX-11, RTLinux, Runtime system, Sago Lane, Samba (software), Samsung Galaxy Express, Samsung Galaxy Express 2, Samsung Galaxy S III, SAP IQ, Scientific Data Systems, ScientificPython, Scratch (programming language), SCSI initiator and target, Secure Digital, Security token, Self-modifying code, SequenceL, Serial ATA, Serial Attached SCSI, Serial over LAN, Serial port, ServerNet (Tandem), Seventh generation of video game consoles, Seymour Cray, SGI Origin 350, Shakespeare Programming Language, SHARE Operating System, Sharp PC-1350, Shell shoveling, Side effect (computer science), Silicon Graphics, SIMMON, SimplexGrinnell, Single UNIX Specification, Single-board computer, Single-board microcontroller, Single-chip Cloud Computer, Sixth generation of video game consoles, Slash (punctuation), Smart camera, Smart toy, SmartMedia, Software bug, Software flow control, Solaris Multiplexed I/O, Solid-state storage, Sound Blaster, Sound Object (SndObj) Library, SoundGrid, Special function register, SPECint, Spectrum Signal Processing by Vecima, Splice (system call), Spring (operating system), SQL problems requiring cursors, Standard RAID levels, Standard streams, State observer, STD Bus, Stimulus, STREAMS, Student Robotics, Study of global communication, Substructural type system, Sun Fire 15K, Sun4d, Supercomputer, Supercomputer operating systems, Supersampling, Supervisory program, Sync (Unix), SYSTAT (command), System bus, System context diagram, System generation, System on a chip, System programming language, System resource, Systems Concepts, Tablet computer, Taito B System, Tandem Computers, Tangerine Computer Systems, Tangerine Microtan 65, Tar (computing), Task Manager (Windows), Terminating Reliable Broadcast, TeX, THE multiprogramming system, The SemWare Editor, TI-73 series, TI-82, TI-83 series, TI-84 Plus series, Time-domain reflectometer, Timeline of DOS operating systems, Tiny Internet Interface, TinyOS, Tiva-C LaunchPad, Total functional programming, Trabb Pardo–Knuth algorithm, Trampoline (computing), Transcomputational problem, Transmissibility (vibration), Transparency (telecommunication), Transputer, TRS-80, TRSDOS, TSS (operating system), Tube (BBC Micro), Tukwila (processor), Turbo-Basic XL, Turck, Turing completeness, Twelf, Ubiquitous computing, UKCDR, UNI/O, Uniqueness type, UNISERVO, Unistd.h, Unit Control Block, UNIVAC 1100/2200 series, UNIVAC I, UNIVAC LARC, Universal integrated circuit card, Unix, Unix philosophy, Unlambda, User space, UVC-based preservation, Variable-frequency drive, Variable-length buffer, VAX 9000, Vectored I/O, Venue (sound system), Verifiable computing, Versioning file system, VESA Local Bus, VideoBrain Family Computer, Virtual instrument software architecture, Virtual memory, Virtual resource partitioning, VisIt, Vmstat, Volta (microarchitecture), Von Neumann architecture, VRPM, Warehouse control system, WDC 65C21, WDC 65C22, WEIZAC, Western Design Center, WinChip, WinCos, Windows Driver Model, Windows NT 3.1, Windows thumbnail cache, Windows Vista I/O technologies, Write (disambiguation), X Window System core protocol, X86, XBee, XCore XS1-AnA, XCore XS1-SU, XE8000, XFS, Xsigo Systems, Xterm, XTS-400, Yahoo! Widgets, Z Application Assist Processor, Z-machine, Zapple Monitor, Zego, ZFS, Zilog Z80, Zram, Zswap, .io, 2-in-1 PC, 32X, 3D interaction, 3dfx Interactive, 64DD. Expand index (689 more) »

A 5120

The A 5120 was an office computer produced by VEB Robotron in Karl-Marx-Stadt (now Chemnitz), East Germany starting in 1982.

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A New Kind of Science

A New Kind of Science is a best-selling, controversial book by Stephen Wolfram, published by his own company in 2002.

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Acer Aspire Predator

Acer Predator is a gamer-focused brand and line of computer hardware owned by Acer.

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Acorn Computers

Acorn Computers Ltd. was a British computer company established in Cambridge, England, in 1978.

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Acorn MOS

Acorn's Machine Operating System (MOS) or OS is a discontinued computer operating system used in the Acorn BBC computer range.

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Acorn System 1

The Acorn System 1, initially called the Acorn Microcomputer (Micro-Computer), was an early 8-bit microcomputer for hobbyists, based on the MOS 6502 CPU, and produced by British company Acorn Computers from 1979.

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Adiós

Adiós (Spanish for "Goodbye"), or Adios, may refer to.

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AIDA (computing)

Abstract Interfaces for Data Analysis (AIDA) is a set of defined interfaces and formats for representing common data analysis objects.

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ALGOL

ALGOL (short for "Algorithmic Language") is a family of imperative computer programming languages, originally developed in the mid-1950s, which greatly influenced many other languages and was the standard method for algorithm description used by the ACM in textbooks and academic sources for more than thirty years.

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ALGOL 68RS

ALGOL 68RS is the second ALGOL 68 compiler written by I.F. Currie and J.D. Morrison at the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment.

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Altair BASIC

Altair BASIC is a discontinued interpreter for the BASIC programming language that ran on the MITS Altair 8800 and subsequent S-100 bus computers.

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AMD FirePro

AMD FirePro was AMD's brand of graphics cards intended for use in workstations and servers running professional Computer-aided design (CAD), Computer-generated imagery (CGI), Digital content creation (DCC), and High-performance computing/GPGPU applications.

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Amiga

The Amiga is a family of personal computers introduced by Commodore in 1985.

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Amiga Sidecar

The Commodore A1060 Sidecar is an expansion hardware device developed by Commodore and released in 1986 for the Amiga 1000 computer.

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AN/FSQ-7 Combat Direction Central

The AN/FSQ-7 Combat Direction Central, referred to as the Q7 for short, was a computerized command and control system for Cold War ground-controlled interception used in the USAF Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) air defense network.

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AN/UYK-44

The AN/UYK-44 is the standard 16-bit minicomputer of the United States Navy.

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Anonymous pipe

In computer science, an anonymous pipe is a simplex FIFO communication channel that may be used for one-way interprocess communication (IPC).

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ANSI C

ANSI C, ISO C and Standard C refer to the successive standards for the C programming language published by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

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Anticipatory scheduling

Anticipatory scheduling is an algorithm for scheduling hard disk input/output (I/O scheduling).

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AP Computer Science A

Advanced Placement Computer Science A (also called AP Comp Sci, AP Comp Sci A, or AP Java) is an AP Computer Science course and examination offered by the College Board to high school students as an opportunity to earn college credit for a college-level computer science course.

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Apache Cocoon

Apache Cocoon, usually just called Cocoon, is a web application framework built around the concepts of pipeline, separation of concerns and component-based web development.

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Apache Mesos

Apache Mesos is an open-source project to manage computer clusters.

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Apache MINA

Apache MINA (Multipurpose Infrastructure for Network Applications) is an open source Java network application framework.

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Apache Portable Runtime

The Apache Portable Runtime (APR) is a supporting library for the Apache web server.

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Apache Spark

Apache Spark is an open-source cluster-computing framework.

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Apple S1

The Apple S1 is the integrated computer in the Apple Watch, and it is described as a "System in Package" (SiP) by Apple Inc.

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Apple S2

The Apple S2 is the integrated computer in the Apple Watch Series 2, and it is described as a "System in Package" (SiP) by Apple Inc.

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Apple-designed processors

Apple Inc. has developed a range of "System on Chip" (SoC) as well as "System in Package" (SiP) processors for powering their mobile consumer devices and other tasks.

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Application firewall

An application firewall is a form of firewall that controls input, output, and/or access from, to, or by an application or service.

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Application programming interface

In computer programming, an application programming interface (API) is a set of subroutine definitions, protocols, and tools for building software.

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Architecture of Btrieve

Btrieve is a database developed by Pervasive Software.

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Architecture of Windows 9x

The architecture of the Windows 9x series kernel is monolithic.

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Architecture of Windows NT

The architecture of Windows NT, a line of operating systems produced and sold by Microsoft, is a layered design that consists of two main components, user mode and kernel mode.

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Arduino

Arduino is an open source computer hardware and software company, project, and user community that designs and manufactures single-board microcontrollers and microcontroller kits for building digital devices and interactive objects that can sense and control objects in the physical and digital world.

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ARINC 653

ARINC 653 (Avionics Application Standard Software Interface) is a software specification for space and time partitioning in safety-critical avionics real-time operating systems (RTOS).

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As-if rule

The standard for the C++ programming language allows compilers for this language to apply any optimizing transformation to a program during compilation, provided that such optimizations make no change in the "observable behavior" of the program, as specified in the standard; this mostly means that any actions the program performs on its environment occur in the specified order.

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ASCI Red

ASCI Red (also known as ASCI Option Red or TFLOPS) was the first computer built under the Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative (ASCI), the supercomputing initiative of the United States government created to help the maintenance of the United States nuclear arsenal after the 1992 moratorium on nuclear testing.

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ASIX

ASIX Electronics Corp. (Traditional Chinese: 亞信電子股份有限公司) is a fabless semiconductor supplier with a focus on networking, communication, and connectivity applications.

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Assembly language

An assembly (or assembler) language, often abbreviated asm, is a low-level programming language, in which there is a very strong (but often not one-to-one) correspondence between the assembly program statements and the architecture's machine code instructions.

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Asus Vivo

The Asus Vivo lineup consists of laptops (VivoBooks), All-in-Ones (Vivo AiO), desktops (VivoPC), Stick PCs (VivoStick), Mini PCs (VivoMini), smartwatches (VivoWatch), computer mouse (VivoMouse) and tablets (VivoTab).

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Asynchronous I/O

In computer science, asynchronous I/O (also non-sequential I/O) is a form of input/output processing that permits other processing to continue before the transmission has finished.

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Atari 2600

The Atari 2600 (or Atari Video Computer System before November 1982) is a home video game console from Atari, Inc. Released on September 11, 1977, it is credited with popularizing the use of microprocessor-based hardware and games contained on ROM cartridges, a format first used with the Fairchild Channel F in 1976.

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Atari Jaguar

The Atari Jaguar is a home video game console that was developed by Atari Corporation.

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Atari Sierra

Sierra was the code name for a 16-bit/32-bit personal computer designed by Atari's Sunnyvale Research Lab (SRL) starting around 1983.

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Atari SIO

The Serial Input/Output system, universally known as SIO, was a proprietary peripheral bus and related software protocol stacks used on the Atari 8-bit family to provide most input/output duties for those computers.

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Atari Transputer Workstation

The Atari Transputer Workstation (also known as ATW-800, or simply ATW) was a workstation class computer released by Atari Corporation in the late 1980s, based on the INMOS transputer.

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Atmel AVR ATtiny comparison chart

Atmel is a manufacturer of semiconductors, founded in 1984.

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Audio editing software

Audio editing software is software which allows editing and generating of audio data.

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Audio/modem riser

The audio/modem riser, also known as an AMR, is a riser expansion slot found on the motherboards of some Pentium III, Pentium 4, Duron, and Athlon personal computers.

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Automatic Storage Management

Automatic Storage Management (ASM) is a feature provided by Oracle Corporation within the Oracle Database from release Oracle 10g (revision 1) onwards.

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AVR Butterfly

The AVR Butterfly is a battery-powered single-board microcontroller developed by Atmel.

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B&R

Founded in 1979, B&R Industrial Automation GmbH., has its R&D and production headquarters in Eggelsberg, Austria, near Braunau in the state of Upper Austria.

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Backward compatibility

Backward compatibility is a property of a system, product, or technology that allows for interoperability with an older legacy system, or with input designed for such a system, especially in telecommunications and computing.

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Bank switching

Bank switching is a technique used in computer design to increase the amount of usable memory beyond the amount directly addressable by the processor.

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BASIC Stamp

The BASIC Stamp is a microcontroller with a small, specialized BASIC interpreter (PBASIC) built into ROM.

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Batch processing

In computing, batch processing refers to a computer working through a queue or batch of separate jobs (programs) without manual intervention (non-interactive).

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BBC Micro

The British Broadcasting Corporation Microcomputer System, or BBC Micro, is a series of microcomputers and associated peripherals designed and built by the Acorn Computer company for the BBC Computer Literacy Project, operated by the British Broadcasting Corporation.

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BBC Micro expansion unit

A BBC Micro expansion unit, for the BBC Micro is one of a number of peripherals in a box with the same profile and styling as the main computer.

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Bcache

bcache (abbreviated from block cache) is a cache in the Linux kernel's block layer, which is used for accessing secondary storage devices.

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BeBox

The BeBox is a dual CPU personal computer, briefly sold by Be Inc. to run the company's own operating system, BeOS.

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BESYS

BESYS (Bell Operating System) was an early computing environment originally implemented as a batch processing operating system in 1957 at Bell Labs for the IBM 704 computer.

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Bill Mensch

William (Bill) David Mensch, Jr. (born February 9, 1945), is an American electrical engineer born in Quakertown, Pennsylvania.

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BioMA

Modelling frameworks are used in modelling and simulation and can consist of a software infrastructure to develop and run mathematical models.

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BIOS

BIOS (an acronym for Basic Input/Output System and also known as the System BIOS, ROM BIOS or PC BIOS) is non-volatile firmware used to perform hardware initialization during the booting process (power-on startup), and to provide runtime services for operating systems and programs.

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Blocking (computing)

In computing, a process is an instance of a computer program that is being executed.

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Bondwell

Bondwell was a US and Hong Kong manufacturer of personal computers during the 1980s (1981-1993).

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Bootmanager

BootManager, formerly known as BootMan, is the Haiku and BeOS boot loader on x86 systems.

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Bootstrap curriculum

Bootstrap curriculum consists of 4 research-based curricular computer science modules for grades 6-12.

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Browser game

A browser game is a computer game that is played over the Internet using a web browser.

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Btrieve

Btrieve is a transactional database (navigational database) software product.

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Building automation

Building automation is the automatic centralized control of a building's heating, ventilation and air conditioning, lighting and other systems through a building management system or building automation system (BAS).

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Burroughs Corporation

The Burroughs Corporation was a major American manufacturer of business equipment.

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Burst buffer

In the high-performance computing environment, burst buffer is a fast and intermediate storage layer positioned between the front-end computing processes and the back-end storage systems.

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Bus (computing)

In computer architecture, a bus (a contraction of the Latin omnibus) is a communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer, or between computers.

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Busy waiting

In software engineering, busy-waiting, busy-looping or spinning is a technique in which a process repeatedly checks to see if a condition is true, such as whether keyboard input or a lock is available.

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C (programming language)

C (as in the letter ''c'') is a general-purpose, imperative computer programming language, supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope and recursion, while a static type system prevents many unintended operations.

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C file input/output

The C programming language provides many standard library functions for file input and output.

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Canon Cat

The Canon Cat is a task-dedicated, desktop computer released by Canon Inc. in 1987 at a price of.

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Cc:Mail

cc:Mail was a store-and-forward LAN-based email system originally developed on Microsoft's MS-DOS platform by Concentric Systems, Inc.

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CDC 160 series

The CDC 160 series was a series of minicomputers built by Control Data Corporation.

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CDC 1700

The CDC 1700 was a 16-bit word minicomputer, manufactured by the Control Data Corporation with deliveries beginning in May 1966.

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CDC 6000 series

The CDC 6000 series was a family of mainframe computers manufactured by Control Data Corporation in the 1960s.

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CDC 6600

The CDC 6600 was the flagship of the 6000 series of mainframe computer systems manufactured by Control Data Corporation.

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CDC 8600

The CDC 8600 was the last of Seymour Cray's supercomputer designs while he worked for Control Data Corporation.

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CDC Cyber

The CDC Cyber range of mainframe-class supercomputers were the primary products of Control Data Corporation (CDC) during the 1970s and 1980s.

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Central processing unit

A central processing unit (CPU) is the electronic circuitry within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetic, logical, control and input/output (I/O) operations specified by the instructions.

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CER-12

CER (– Digital Electronic Computer) model 12 was a third-generation digital computer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute (Serbia) in 1971 and intended for "business and statistical data processing" (see ref. Lit. #1 and #4).

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CERN Program Library

The CERN Program Library or CERNLIB was a set of FORTRAN 77 libraries and modules, developed at the European Organization for Nuclear Research CERN.

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Chain loading

Chain loading is a method used by computer programs to replace the currently executing program with a new program, using a common data area to pass information from the current program to the new program.

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Channel I/O

In computing, channel I/O is a high-performance input/output (I/O) architecture that is implemented in various forms on a number of computer architectures, especially on mainframe computers.

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Channelizer

In Digital signal processing, a channelizer is a term used for algorithms which select a certain frequency band from an input signal.

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Charity (programming language)

Charity is an experimental purely functional programming language, developed at the University of Calgary under the supervision of Robin Cockett.

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Charles Babbage

Charles Babbage (26 December 1791 – 18 October 1871) was an English polymath.

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Chip select

Chip select (CS) or slave select (SS) is the name of a control line in digital electronics used to select one (or a set) of integrated circuits (commonly called "chips") out of several connected to the same computer bus, usually utilizing the three-state logic.

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Chroot

A chroot on Unix operating systems is an operation that changes the apparent root directory for the current running process and its children.

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Cisco Nexus switches

The Cisco Nexus Series switches are modular and fixed port network switches designed for the data center.

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Client–server model

The client–server model is a distributed application structure that partitions tasks or workloads between the providers of a resource or service, called servers, and service requesters, called clients.

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Clock port

The clock port is a commonly used term for the real-time clock interface of the Amiga 1200 computer.

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Clock signal

In electronics and especially synchronous digital circuits, a clock signal is a particular type of signal that oscillates between a high and a low state and is used like a metronome to coordinate actions of digital circuits.

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CNK operating system

Compute Node Kernel (CNK) is the node level operating system for the IBM Blue Gene series of supercomputers.

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Colortrak 2000

Colortrak 2000 was one of RCA's brand names for their high-end television models produced from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s, the other being Dimensia.

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Commodore Plus/4

The Commodore Plus/4 is a home computer released by Commodore International in 1984.

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Communication (disambiguation)

Communication or Communications may refer to.

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Communications and networking riser

Communications and networking riser (CNR) is a slot found on certain PC motherboards and used for specialized networking, audio, and telephony equipment.

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Communications Processor Module

Communications Processor Module (CPM) is a component of Motorola 68000 family (QUICC) or Motorola/Freescale Semiconductor Power Architecture (PowerQUICC) microprocessors designed to provide features related to imaging and communications.

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CompactRIO

CompactRIO (or cRIO) is a real-time embedded industrial controller made by National Instruments for industrial control systems.

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Comparison of 3dfx graphics processing units

This page contains general information about the GPUs and video cards by 3dfx interactive, in table form.

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Comparison of operating systems

These tables provide a comparison of operating systems, of computer devices, as listing general and technical information for a number of widely used and currently available PC or handheld (including smartphone and tablet computer) operating systems.

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Comparison of programming languages

Programming languages are used for controlling the behavior of a machine (often a computer).

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Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions)

Comparison of programming languages is a common topic of discussion among software engineers.

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Computer

A computer is a device that can be instructed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically via computer programming.

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Computer cluster

A computer cluster is a set of loosely or tightly connected computers that work together so that, in many respects, they can be viewed as a single system.

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Computer data storage

Computer data storage, often called storage or memory, is a technology consisting of computer components and recording media that are used to retain digital data.

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Computer hardware

Computer hardware includes the physical parts or components of a computer, such as the central processing unit, monitor, keyboard, computer data storage, graphic card, sound card and motherboard.

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Computer multitasking

In computing, multitasking is the concurrent execution of multiple tasks (also known as processes) over a certain period of time.

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Computer Pioneer Award

The Computer Pioneer Award was established in 1981 by the Board of Governors of the IEEE Computer Society to recognize and honor the vision of those people whose efforts resulted in the creation and continued vitality of the computer industry.

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Computer program

A computer program is a collection of instructions for performing a specific task that is designed to solve a specific class of problems.

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Computer-on-module

A computer-on-module (COM) is a type of single-board computer (SBC), a subtype of an embedded computer system.

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Container Linux by CoreOS

Container Linux by CoreOS (formerly CoreOS Linux) is an open-source lightweight operating system based on the Linux kernel and designed for providing infrastructure to clustered deployments, while focusing on automation, ease of application deployment, security, reliability and scalability.

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Context switch

In computing, a context switch is the process of storing the state of a process or of a thread, so that it can be restored and execution resumed from the same point later.

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Control flow

In computer science, control flow (or flow of control) is the order in which individual statements, instructions or function calls of an imperative program are executed or evaluated.

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Control-V

In computing, Control-V is a key stroke with a variety of uses including generation of a control character in ASCII code, also known as the synchronous idle (SYN) character.

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Controller (computing)

In computing and especially in computer hardware, a controller is a chip, an expansion card, or a stand-alone device that interfaces with a peripheral device.

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Conventional PCI

Conventional PCI, often shortened to PCI, is a local computer bus for attaching hardware devices in a computer.

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COP8

The COP8 microcontroller from National Semiconductor is an 8-bit CISC core microcontroller, whose main features are.

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Core Foundation

Core Foundation (also called CF) is a C application programming interface (API) in macOS & iOS, and is a mix of low-level routines and wrapper functions.

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COSMAC VIP

The COSMAC VIP (1977) was an early microcomputer that was aimed at video games.

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Country code top-level domains with commercial licenses

Country code top-level domains with commercial licenses are Internet country code top-level domain that have adopted a policy for worldwide commercial use.

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CP System II

The or CPS-2 is an arcade system board that Capcom first used in 1993 for Super Street Fighter II.

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CPU core voltage

The CPU core voltage (VCORE) is the power supply voltage supplied to the CPU (which is a digital circuit), GPU, or other device containing a processing core.

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CPU time

CPU time (or process time) is the amount of time for which a central processing unit (CPU) was used for processing instructions of a computer program or operating system, as opposed to elapsed time, which includes for example, waiting for input/output (I/O) operations or entering low-power (idle) mode.

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Cray X-MP

The Cray X-MP is a supercomputer designed, built and sold by Cray Research.

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Cray XC30

The Cray XC30 is a massively parallel multiprocessor supercomputer manufactured by Cray.

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Cray XMT

The Cray XMT (codenamed Eldorado) is the third generation of the Cray MTA supercomputer architecture originally developed by Tera.

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Cray-1

The Cray-1 was a supercomputer designed, manufactured and marketed by Cray Research.

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Cray-3

The Cray-3 was a vector supercomputer, Seymour Cray's designated successor to the Cray-2.

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Create, read, update and delete

In computer programming, create, read, update, and delete (as an acronym CRUD) are the four basic functions of persistent storage.

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Cromemco 4FDC

The Cromemco 4FDC Floppy Disk Controller is designed to interface both 5.25- and 8.0-inch floppy disk drives to the S-100 computer bus used in Cromemco and other IEEE 696 computers.

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Cryptoloop

Cryptoloop is a Linux kernel's disk encryption module that relies on the Crypto API, which is a cryptography framework introduced in version 2.5.45 of the Linux kernel mainline.

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Data buffer

In computer science, a data buffer (or just buffer) is a region of a physical memory storage used to temporarily store data while it is being moved from one place to another.

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Data conditioning

Data conditioning is the use of data management and optimization techniques which result in the intelligent routing, optimization and protection of data for storage or data movement in a computer system.

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Data Control Block

In IBM mainframe operating systems, such as OS/360, MVS, z/OS, a Data Control Block (DCB) is a description of a dataset in a program.

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Data grid

A data grid is an architecture or set of services that gives individuals or groups of users the ability to access, modify and transfer extremely large amounts of geographically distributed data for research purposes.

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DataCore

DataCore, also known as DataCore Software, is a Ft. Lauderdale, Florida-based developer of software-defined storage.

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Datafly algorithm

Datafly algorithm is an algorithm for providing anonymity in medical data.

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DAvE (Infineon)

DAVE (Infineon) Digital Application Virtual Engineer (DAVE™), a C/C++-language software development and code generation tool for microcontroller applications.

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David Bradley (engineer)

David J. Bradley (born 4 January 1949) is one of the twelve engineers who worked on the original IBM PC, developing the computer's ROM BIOS code.

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David D. Clark

David Dana "Dave" Clark (born April 7, 1944) is an American computer scientist and Internet pioneer who has been involved with Internet developments since the mid-1970s.

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DEC 4000 AXP

The DEC 4000 AXP is a series of departmental server computers developed and manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation introduced on 10 November 1992.

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DEC 7000/10000 AXP

The DEC 7000 AXP and DEC 10000 AXP are a series of high-end multiprocessor server computers developed and manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation, introduced on 10 November 1992 (although the DEC 10000 AXP was not available until the following year).

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DECmate

DECmate was the name of a series of PDP-8-compatible computers produced by the Digital Equipment Corporation in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

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Deeplearning4j

Eclipse Deeplearning4j is a deep learning programming library written for Java and the Java virtual machine (JVM) and a computing framework with wide support for deep learning algorithms.

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Definitive diagnostic data

Definitive diagnostic data are a specific type of data used in the investigation and diagnosis of IT system problems; transaction performance, fault/error or incorrect output.

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Dell Compellent

Compellent Technologies, Inc, founded in 2002, was a provider of enterprise computer data storage systems that automate data movement at the block level.

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Dell Inspiron desktops

On June 26, 2007, Dell released the new Inspiron desktop series as a replacement to the Dell Dimension desktop computers.

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Dell Inspiron laptops

The early Dell Inspiron models listed here went through a number of changes from 2000 to 2002, so the specifications on each laptop may be incomplete (except for the information on the Dell Insprion 8000, that is all correct.) There are also obviously more early models than these 4, but those have not been added to this.

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Dell M1000e

The Dell blade server products are built around their M1000e enclosure that can hold their server blades, an embedded EqualLogic iSCSI storage area network and I/O modules including Ethernet, Fibre Channel and InfiniBand switches.

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Design for testing

Design for testing or design for testability (DFT) consists of IC design techniques that add testability features to a hardware product design.

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Device driver

In computing, a device driver is a computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer.

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Device file

In Unix-like operating systems, a device file or special file is an interface to a device driver that appears in a file system as if it were an ordinary file.

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Dio

Dio may refer to.

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Direct memory access

Direct memory access (DMA) is a feature of computer systems that allows certain hardware subsystems to access main system memory (Random-access memory), independent of the central processing unit (CPU).

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Discontinued Bose headphones

This is a list of headphone products sold by the Bose Corporation that have been discontinued.

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Disk buffer

In computer storage, disk buffer (often ambiguously called disk cache or cache buffer) is the embedded memory in a hard disk drive (HDD) acting as a buffer between the rest of the computer and the physical hard disk platter that is used for storage.

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Distributed computing

Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems.

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Distributed operating system

A distributed operating system is a software over a collection of independent, networked, communicating, and physically separate computational nodes.

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Distributed Replicated Block Device

DRBD is a distributed replicated storage system for the Linux platform.

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Dm-cache

dm-cache is a component (more specifically, a target) of the Linux kernel's device mapper, which is a framework for mapping block devices onto higher-level virtual block devices.

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DOME project

DOME is a Dutch government-funded project between IBM and ASTRON in form of a public-private-partnership focussing on the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), the world's largest planned radio telescope.

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DragonFly BSD

DragonFly BSD is a free and open source Unix-like operating system created as a fork of FreeBSD 4.8.

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Driver Verifier

Driver Verifier is a tool included in Microsoft Windows that replaces the default operating system subroutines with ones that are specifically developed to catch device driver bugs.

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DRTE Computer

The DRTE Computer was a transistorized computer built at the Defence Research Telecommunications Establishment (DRTE), part of the Canadian Defence Research Board.

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Dynamic device mapping

Dynamic device mapping is a technology for USB KVM switches which is sometimes implemented as an alternative to standard USB keyboard and mouse emulation.

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Dynamic loading

Dynamic loading is a mechanism by which a computer program can, at run time, load a library (or other binary) into memory, retrieve the addresses of functions and variables contained in the library, execute those functions or access those variables, and unload the library from memory.

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Dynamic multipathing

In computer data storage technology field, dynamic multipathing (DMP) is a multipath I/O enhancement technique that balances input/output (I/O) across many available paths from the computer to the storage device to improve performance and availability.

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Dynamic steady state

A geomorphological system said to be in dynamic steady state has values that oscillate between maxima and minima around a central mean value.

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ELI (programming language)

ELI Hosted on Google App Engine is an interactive array programming language system based on the programming language APL.

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Elliott 803

The Elliott 803 is a small, medium-speed transistor digital computer which was manufactured by the British company Elliott Brothers in the 1960s.

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Embedded C

Embedded C is a set of language extensions for the C programming language by the C Standards Committee to address commonality issues that exist between C extensions for different embedded systems.

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Embedded instrumentation

In the electronics industry, embedded instrumentation refers to the integration of test and measurement instrumentation into semiconductor chips (or integrated circuit devices).

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EMC VPLEX

EMC VPLEX is a virtual computer data storage product introduced by EMC Corporation in May 2010.

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Endianness

Endianness refers to the sequential order in which bytes are arranged into larger numerical values when stored in memory or when transmitted over digital links.

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EPICS

The Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System (EPICS) is a software environment used to develop and implement distributed control systems to operate devices such as particle accelerators, telescopes and other large experiments.

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Epiphenomenalism

Epiphenomenalism is a mind–body philosophy marked by the belief that basic physical events (sense organs, neural impulses, and muscle contractions) are causal with respect to mental events (thought, consciousness, and cognition).

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Ethereum Classic

Ethereum Classic is an open-source, public, blockchain-based distributed computing platform featuring smart contract (scripting) functionality.

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Ethernet hub

An Ethernet hub, active hub, network hub, repeater hub, multiport repeater, or simply hub is a network hardware device for connecting multiple Ethernet devices together and making them act as a single network segment.

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Eurotech (company)

Eurotech is a company dedicated to the research, development, production and marketing of miniature computers (NanoPCs) and high performance computers (HPCs).

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Event-driven programming

In computer programming, event-driven programming is a programming paradigm in which the flow of the program is determined by events such as user actions (mouse clicks, key presses), sensor outputs, or messages from other programs/threads.

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EVO Smart Console

EVO Smart Console (originally called Evo: Phase One) is a media PC and video game console marketed in the seventh generation era, and produced by Envizions.

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Expansion card

In computing, the expansion card, expansion board, adapter card or accessory card is a printed circuit board that can be inserted into an electrical connector, or expansion slot, on a computer motherboard, backplane or riser card to add functionality to a computer system via the expansion bus.

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Expeed

The Nikon Expeed image/video processors (often styled EXPEED) are media processors for Nikon's digital cameras.

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Faustino (platform)

faustino is a physical computing platform geared towards process monitoring and control.

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FeaturePak

The FeaturePak standard defines a small form factor card for I/O expansion of embedded systems and other space-constrained computing applications.

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Fencing (computing)

Fencing is the process of isolating a node of a computer cluster or protecting shared resources when a node appears to be malfunctioning.

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Ferranti Argus

Ferranti's Argus computers were a line of industrial control computers offered from the 1960s into the 1980s.

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Ferranti Orion

The Orion was a mid-range mainframe computer introduced by Ferranti in 1959 and installed for the first time in 1961.

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Ferranti Sirius

Ferranti's Sirius was a small business computer released in 1961 (operating in 1959 on a time rental basis).

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Fieldbus

Fieldbus is the name of a family of industrial computer network protocols used for real-time distributed control, standardized as IEC 61158.

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File descriptor

In Unix and related computer operating systems, a file descriptor (FD, less frequently fildes) is an abstract indicator (handle) used to access a file or other input/output resource, such as a pipe or network socket.

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Filename mangling

The process of filename mangling, in computing, involves a translation of the file name for compatibility at the operating system level.

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Files-11

Files-11, also known as on-disk structure, is the file system used by Digital Equipment Corporation OpenVMS operating system, and also (in a simpler form) by the older RSX-11.

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FileVault

FileVault is a disk encryption program in Mac OS X 10.3 and later.

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Filter (video)

A video filter is a software component that performs some operation on a multimedia stream.

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Finite element machine

The Finite Element Machine (FEM) was a late 1970s-early 1980s NASA project to build and evaluate the performance of a parallel computer for structural analysis.

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Firefly (computer program)

Firefly, formerly named PC GAMESS, is an ab initio computational chemistry program for Intel-compatible x86, x86-64 processors based on GAMESS (US) sources.

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FL (programming language)

FL (short for Function Level) is a functional programming language created at the IBM Almaden Research Center by John Backus, John Williams, and Edward Wimmers in the 1980s and documented in a report from 1989.

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Flexible rake receiver

In a Flexible Rake Receiver, signal reception is performed with a single correlator engine and a stream buffer storing the entire delay spread of baseband input/output (I/O) samples.

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Floppy-disk controller

A floppy-disk controller (FDC) is a special-purpose chip and associated disk controller circuitry that directs and controls reading from and writing to a computer's floppy disk drive (FDD).

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Folder redirection

In computing, and specifically in the context of Microsoft Windows operating systems, Microsoft refers to Folder Redirection when automatically re-routing I/O to/from standard folders (directories) to use storage elsewhere on a network.

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Forward compatibility

Forward compatibility or upward compatibility is a design characteristic that allows a system to accept input intended for a later version of itself.

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FPGA Mezzanine Card

FPGA Mezzanine Card (FMC) is an ANSI/VITA (VMEbus International Trade Association) 57.1 standard that defines I/O mezzanine modules with connection to an FPGA or other device with re-configurable I/O capability.

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FreeWave Technologies

FreeWave Technologies, Inc. was founded in 1993 and is a B2B company based in Boulder, Colorado, where it manufactures and designs industrial, secure machine-to-machine wireless networking and communications solutions.

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Frequency counter

A frequency counter is an electronic instrument, or component of one, that is used for measuring frequency.

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Full table scan

Full Table Scan (also known as Sequential Scan) is a scan made on a database where each row of the table under scan is read in a sequential (serial) order and the columns encountered are checked for the validity of a condition.

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Full virtualization

In computer science, virtualization is a modern technique developed in late 1990s and is different from simulation and emulation.

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Fusion File System

The Fusion Flash File System is a file system for computers, using embedded Flash memory, written in ANSI C, targeted at embedded system uses where Flash, RAM or ROM is used for the file storage media.

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Game port

The game port, originally introduced on the Game Control Adapter, is a device port that was found on IBM PC compatible and other computer systems throughout the 1980s and 1990s.

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Game programming

Game programming, a subset of game development, is the software development of video games.

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GameCube

The GameCube is a home video game console released by Nintendo in Japan and North America in 2001 and Europe and Australia in 2002.

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Garbage in, garbage out

In computer science, garbage in, garbage out (GIGO) is where flawed, or nonsense input data produces nonsense output or "garbage".

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GE-200 series

GE 210 advertisement from 1960 The GE-200 series was a family of small mainframe computers of the 1960s, built by General Electric (GE).

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GE-600 series

The GE-600 series was a family of 36-bit mainframe computers originating in the 1960s, built by General Electric (GE).

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GEC 2050

The GEC 2050 was an 8-bit minicomputer produced during the 1970s, initially by Marconi Elliott Computer Systems of the UK, before the company renamed itself GEC Computers Limited.

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GEC 4000 series

The GEC 4000 was a series of 16/32-bit minicomputers produced by GEC Computers Ltd.

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GeForce 10 series

The GeForce 10 series is a series of graphics processing units developed by Nvidia, initially based on the Pascal microarchitecture announced in March 2014.

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GeForce 100 series

The GeForce 100 Series is a series of Tesla-based graphics processing units developed by Nvidia, first released in January 2009.

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GeForce 200 series

The GeForce 200 Series is a series of Tesla-based GeForce graphics processing units developed by Nvidia.

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GeForce 400 series

Serving as the introduction of Fermi, the GeForce 400 Series is a series of graphics processing units developed by Nvidia.

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GeForce 500 series

A refresh of the Fermi based GeForce 400 series, the GeForce 500 series is a series of graphics processing units developed by Nvidia, first released on November 9, 2010 with the GeForce GTX 580.

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GeForce 600 series

Serving as the introduction of Kepler architecture, the GeForce 600 Series is a series of graphics processing units developed by Nvidia, first released in 2012.

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GeForce 700 series

The GeForce 700 Series is a series of graphics processing units developed by Nvidia.

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GeForce 8 series

The GeForce 8 Series is the eighth generation of NVIDIA's GeForce line of graphics processing units.

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GeForce 800M series

The GeForce 800M Series is a family of graphics processing units by Nvidia for laptop PCs.

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GeForce 9 series

The GeForce 9 series is the ninth generation of NVIDIA's GeForce series of graphics processing units, the first of which was released on February 21, 2008.

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GeForce 900 series

Serving as the high-end introduction to Maxwell, named after James Clerk Maxwell, the GeForce 900 Series is a family of graphics processing units developed by Nvidia, succeeding the GeForce 700 series.

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Gekko (microprocessor)

Gekko is a superscalar out-of-order 32-bit PowerPC microprocessor custom-made by IBM in 2000 for Nintendo to use as the CPU in their sixth generation game console, the Nintendo GameCube, and later the Triforce Arcade Board.

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General Instrument AY-3-8910

The AY-3-8910 is a 3-voice programmable sound generator (PSG) designed by General Instrument in 1978, initially for use with their 16-bit CP1610 or one of the PIC1650 series of 8-bit microcomputers.

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Generative design

Generative design is an iterative design process that involves a program that will generate a certain number of outputs that meet certain constraints, and a designer that will fine tune the feasible region by changing minimal and maximal values of an interval in which a variable of the program meets the set of constraints, in order to reduce or augment the number of outputs to choose from.

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Geoffrey J. D. Hewings

Geoffrey J.D. Hewings (born 1943) is Professor of Geography and Regional Science, of Economics, of Urban and Regional Planning at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States.

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GeoPort

GeoPort is a serial data system used on some models of the Apple Macintosh.

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Glk (software)

Glk is a portable application programming interface (API) created by Andrew Plotkin for use by programs with a text interface; these programs mostly include interactive fiction (IF) interpreters for Z-machine, TADS, Glulx, and Hugo games, and IF games written in more obscure file formats such as those used by Level 9 Computing and Magnetic Scrolls.

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Glossary of computer hardware terms

This is a glossary of terms relating to computer hardware – physical computer hardware, architectural issues, and peripherals.

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Glossary of computer science

Most of the terms listed in Wikipedia glossaries are already defined and explained within Wikipedia itself.

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Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering

Most of the terms listed in Wikipedia glossaries are already defined and explained within Wikipedia itself.

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Glossary of operating systems terms

This page is a glossary of Operating systems terminology.

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GM-NAA I/O

The GM-NAA I/O input/output system of General Motors and North American Aviation was the first operating system for the IBM 704 computer.

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GNU Hurd

GNU Hurd is the multiserver microkernel written as part of GNU.

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Google I/O

Google I/O (simply I/O) is an annual developer conference held by Google in Mountain View, California.

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Gordon Bell

C.

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Greasemonkey

Greasemonkey is a userscript manager made available as a Mozilla Firefox extension.

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Green threads

In computer programming, green threads are threads that are scheduled by a runtime library or virtual machine (VM) instead of natively by the underlying operating system.

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Greg Kroah-Hartman

Greg Kroah-Hartman (GKH) is a Linux kernel developer.

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Gulp.js

gulp is an open-source JavaScript toolkit by Fractal Innovations and the open source community at GitHub, used as a streaming build system in front-end web development.

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HAL (software)

HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer or rather Hardware Annotation Library) is a software subsystem for UNIX-like operating systems providing hardware abstraction.

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Hang (computing)

In computing, a hang or freeze occurs when either a computer program or system ceases to respond to inputs.

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Hard coding

Hard coding (also hard-coding or hardcoding) is the software development practice of embedding data directly into the source code of a program or other executable object, as opposed to obtaining the data from external sources or generating it at run-time.

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Hardware register

In digital electronics, especially computing, hardware registers are circuits typically composed of flip flops, often with many characteristics similar to memory, such as.

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Hardware-in-the-loop simulation

Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation, or HWIL, is a technique that is used in the development and test of complex real-time embedded systems.

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Harvard Mark I

The IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (ASCC), called Mark I by Harvard University’s staff, was a general purpose electromechanical computer that was used in the war effort during the last part of World War II.

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Hayes command set

The Hayes command set is a specific command language originally developed by Dennis Hayes for the Hayes Smartmodem 300 baud modem in 1981.

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Heathkit H8

Heathkit's H8 is an Intel 8080-based microcomputer sold in kit form starting in 1977.

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Heisenbug

In computer programming jargon, a heisenbug is a software bug that seems to disappear or alter its behavior when one attempts to study it.

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Hex (Discworld)

Hex is a fictional computer featured in the Discworld novels by Terry Pratchett.

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History of computing hardware

The history of computing hardware covers the developments from early simple devices to aid calculation to modern day computers.

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History of Digital Equipment Corporation

Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), was a major American company in the computer industry.

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History of general-purpose CPUs

The history of general-purpose CPUs is a continuation of the earlier history of computing hardware.

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History of IBM mainframe operating systems

The history of operating systems running on IBM mainframes is a notable chapter of history of mainframe operating systems, because of IBM's long-standing position as the world's largest hardware supplier of mainframe computers.

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History of science and technology in Japan

This is the history of science and technology in Japan.

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Houdini (software)

Houdini is a 3D animation software developed by Side Effects Software Inc (SESI) based in Toronto.

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HP 2100

The HP 2100 was a series of minicomputers produced by Hewlett-Packard (HP) from the mid-1960s to early 1990s.

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HP Hard Partitioning

nPar partitions are electrically isolated from other nPar partitions within the same chassis.

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HP-42S

The HP-42S RPN Scientific is a programmable RPN Scientific hand held calculator introduced by Hewlett Packard in 1988.

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HTCondor

HTCondor is an open-source high-throughput computing software framework for coarse-grained distributed parallelization of computationally intensive tasks.

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Huawei E5

The E5 is a mobile Wi-Fi device produced by Huawei Technologies, and is part of the company’s mobile Wi-Fi series that includes the E5830s, E585, E583c and E586.

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Human interface device

A human interface device or HID is a type of computer device usually used by humans that takes input from humans and gives output to humans.

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Hybrid array

A hybrid array is a form of hierarchical storage management that combines hard disk drives (HDDs) with solid-state drives (SSDs) for I/O speed improvements.

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HyperTransport

HyperTransport (HT), formerly known as Lightning Data Transport (LDT), is a technology for interconnection of computer processors.

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I/O (disambiguation)

I/O may refer to.

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I/O bound

In computer science, I/O bound refers to a condition in which the time it takes to complete a computation is determined principally by the period spent waiting for input/output operations to be completed.

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I/O Controller Hub

I/O Controller Hub (ICH) is a family of Intel southbridge microchips used to manage data communications between a CPU and a motherboard, specifically Intel chipsets based on the Intel Hub Architecture.

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I/O scheduling

Input/output (I/O) scheduling is the method that computer operating systems use to decide in which order the block I/O operations will be submitted to storage volumes.

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I/O virtualization

Input/output (I/O) virtualization is a methodology to simplify management, lower costs and improve performance of servers in enterprise environments.

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IBM 1130

The IBM 1130 Computing System, introduced in 1965, was IBM's least expensive computer at that time.

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IBM 3270

The IBM 3270 is a class of block oriented computer terminal (sometimes called display devices) introduced by IBM in 1971 normally used to communicate with IBM mainframes.

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IBM 7090

The IBM 7090 is a second-generation transistorized version of the earlier IBM 709 vacuum tube mainframe computers that was designed for "large-scale scientific and technological applications".

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IBM 9370

The IBM 9370 systems were "baby mainframe" midrange computers, released 1986 at the very low end of, and compatible with System/370.

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IBM Basic assembly language and successors

Basic Assembly Language (BAL) is the commonly used term for a low-level programming language used on IBM System/360 and successor mainframes.

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IBM BLU Acceleration

IBM BLU Acceleration is a collection of technologies from the IBM Research and Development Labs for analytical database workloads.

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IBM POWER microprocessors

IBM has a series of high performance microprocessors called POWER followed by a number designating generation, i.e. POWER1, POWER2, POWER3 and so forth up to the latest POWER9.

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IBM RPG

RPG is a high-level programming language (HLL) for business applications.

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IBM System/3

The IBM System/3 was an IBM midrange computer introduced in 1969, and marketed until 1985.

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IBM System/7

The IBM System/7 was a computer system, designed in Boca Raton, Florida, and delivered in 1971.

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IBM TPNS

Teleprocessing Network Simulator (TPNS) is an IBM licensed program, first released in 1976 as a test automation tool to simulate one or many network terminal(s) to a mainframe computer system, for functional testing, regression testing, system testing, capacity management, benchmarking and stress testing.

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IBM XIV Storage System

The IBM XIV Storage System is a disk storage server.

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Idris (operating system)

Idris is a discontinued multi-tasking, Unix-like, multi-user, real-time operating system released by Whitesmiths, of Westford, Massachusetts.

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IEC 61131

IEC 61131 is an IEC standard for programmable controllers.

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IEC 61131-3

IEC 61131-3 is the third part (of 10) of the open international standard IEC 61131 for programmable logic controllers, and was first published in December 1993 by the IEC.

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IFIP Working Group 2.1

IFIP Working Group 2.1 on Algorithmic Languages and Calculi is a working group of the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP).

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ILLIAC IV

The ILLIAC IV was the first massively parallel computer.

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IMac

iMac is a family of all-in-one Macintosh desktop computers designed and built by Apple Inc. It has been the primary part of Apple's consumer desktop offerings since its debut in August 1998, and has evolved through seven distinct forms.

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Image scanner

An image scanner—often abbreviated to just scanner, although the term is ambiguous out of context (barcode scanner, CT scanner etc.)—is a device that optically scans images, printed text, handwriting or an object and converts it to a digital image.

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Import and export of data

The import and export of data is the automated or semi-automated input and output of data sets between different software applications.

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Index of electrical engineering articles

This is an alphabetical list of articles pertaining specifically to electrical and electronics engineering.

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Index of electronics articles

This is an index of articles relating to electronics and electricity or natural electricity and things that run on electricity and things that use or conduct electricity.

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Industrial data processing

Industrial data processing is a branch of applied computer science that covers the area of design and programming of computerized systems which are not computers as such — often referred to as embedded systems (PLCs, automated systems, intelligent instruments, etc.). The products concerned contain at least one microprocessor or microcontroller, as well as couplers (for I/O).

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Infineon XMC

XMC is a family of microcontroller ICs by Infineon.

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Information hiding

In computer science, information hiding is the principle of segregation of the design decisions in a computer program that are most likely to change, thus protecting other parts of the program from extensive modification if the design decision is changed.

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Information processor

An information processor or information processing system, as its name suggests, is a system (be it electrical, mechanical or biological) which takes information (a sequence of enumerated symbols or states) in one form and processes (transforms) it into another form, e.g. to statistics, by an algorithmic process.

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Init

In Unix-based computer operating systems, init (short for initialization) is the first process started during booting of the computer system.

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INK (operating system)

INK (for I/O Node Kernel) is the operating system that runs on the input output nodes of the IBM Blue Gene supercomputer.

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Input

Input may refer to.

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Input (computer science)

In computer science, the general meaning of input is to provide or give something to the computer, in other words, when a computer or device is receiving a command or signal from outer sources, the event is referred as input to the device.

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Input/output (C++)

In the C++ programming language, input/output library refers to a family of class templates and supporting functions in the C++ Standard Library that implement stream-based input/output capabilities.

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Instruction set architecture

An instruction set architecture (ISA) is an abstract model of a computer.

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Instrument Driver

An Instrument Driver, in the context of test and measurement (T&M) application development, is a set of software routines that simplifies remote instrument control.

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Intel 4004

The Intel 4004 is a 4-bit central processing unit (CPU) released by Intel Corporation in 1971.

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Intel 8080

The Intel 8080 ("eighty-eighty") was the second 8-bit microprocessor designed and manufactured by Intel and was released in April 1974.

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Intel 8085

The Intel 8085 ("eighty-eighty-five") is an 8-bit microprocessor produced by Intel and introduced in 1976.

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Intel 8255

The Intel 8255 (or i8255) Programmable Peripheral Interface (PPI) chip was developed and manufactured by Intel in the first half of the 1970s for the Intel 8080 microprocessor.

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Intel iAPX 432

The iAPX 432 (Intel Advanced Performance ArchitectureSometimes intel Advanced Processor architecture) was a computer architecture introduced in 1981.

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Intel MCS-48

The MCS-48 microcontroller (µC) series, Intel's first microcontroller, was originally released in 1976.

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Intel MCS-51

The Intel MCS-51 (commonly termed 8051) is an internally Harvard architecture, complex instruction set computer (CISC) instruction set, single chip microcontroller (µC) series developed by Intel in 1980 for use in embedded systems.

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Intel MCS-96

The Intel MCS-96 is a family of microcontrollers (MCU) commonly used in embedded systems.

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Intel System Development Kit

Each time Intel launched a new microprocessor, they simultaneously provided a System Development Kit (SDK) allowing engineers, university students, and others to familiarise themselves with the new processor's concepts and features.

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Intel vPro

Intel vPro technology is an umbrella marketing term used by Intel for a large collection of computer hardware technologies, including Hyperthreading, Turbo Boost 3.0, VT-x, VT-d, Trusted Execution Technology (TXT), and Intel Active Management Technology (AMT).

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Intelligent Resource Director

On IBM mainframes running the z/OS operating system, Intelligent Resource Director (IRD) is software that automates the management of CPU resources and certain I/O resources.

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Intellivision

The Intellivision is a home video game console released by Mattel Electronics in 1979.

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Interaction model

In the context of e-Learning, interactivity is defined as "the function of input required by the learner while responding to the computer, the analysis of those responses by the computer, and the nature of the action by the computer.".

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Interactive ALGOL 68

The Interactive ALGOL 68 compiler for ALGOL 68 was made available by Peter Craven of Algol Applications from 1984.

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Interactive computation

In computer science, interactive computation is a mathematical model for computation that involves input/output communication with the external world during computation.

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INTERCAL

The Compiler Language With No Pronounceable Acronym, abbreviated INTERCAL, is an esoteric programming language that was created as a parody by Don Woods and James M. Lyon, two Princeton University students, in 1972.

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Interface (computing)

In computing, an interface is a shared boundary across which two or more separate components of a computer system exchange information.

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Interlaken (networking)

Interlaken is a royalty-free interconnect protocol.

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Inversion encoding

Inversion Encoding is an encoding technique used for encoding bus transmissions for low power systems.

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Io

Io, IO, iO, I/O, i/o, or i.o. may refer to.

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IOA

IOA may refer to.

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Ioctl

In computing, ioctl (an abbreviation of input/output control) is a system call for device-specific input/output operations and other operations which cannot be expressed by regular system calls.

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Iometer

Iometer is an I/O subsystem measurement and characterization tool for single and clustered systems.

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IOPS

Input/output operations per second (IOPS, pronounced eye-ops) is an input/output performance measurement used to characterize computer storage devices like hard disk drives (HDD), solid state drives (SSD), and storage area networks (SAN).

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Iostat

iostat (input/output statistics) is a computer system monitor tool used to collect and show operating system storage input and output statistics.

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Iota and Jot

In formal language theory and computer science, Iota and Jot (from Greek iota ι, Hebrew yodh י, the smallest letters in those two alphabets) are languages, extremely minimalist formal systems, designed to be even simpler than other more popular alternatives, such as the lambda calculus and SKI combinator calculus.

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IPodLinux

iPodLinux is a µClinux-based Linux distribution designed specifically to run on Apple Inc.'s iPod.

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Iteratee

In functional programming, an iteratee is a composable abstraction for incrementally processing sequentially presented chunks of input data in a purely functional fashion.

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Jack Kister

Jack Kister (born 1951) is an engineer who worked on the TTL model for the original 68000 microprocessor at Motorola.

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Japan Amusement Machine and Marketing Association

The, abbreviated JAMMA, is a Japanese trade association headquartered in Tokyo.

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Java Class Library

The Java Class Library (JCL) is a set of dynamically loadable libraries that Java applications can call at run time.

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Java performance

In software development, the programming language Java was historically considered slower than the fastest 3rd generation typed languages such as C and C++.

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Java Platform, Standard Edition

Java Platform, Standard Edition (Java SE) is a computing platform for development and deployment of portable code for desktop and server environments.

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Java version history

The Java language has undergone several changes since JDK 1.0 as well as numerous additions of classes and packages to the standard library.

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JavaFX

JavaFX is a software platform for creating and delivering desktop applications, as well as rich Internet applications (RIAs) that can run across a wide variety of devices.

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JavaScript

JavaScript, often abbreviated as JS, is a high-level, interpreted programming language.

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Jean-Dominique Warnier

Jean-Dominique "JD" Warnier (1920–1990) was an engineer in the Bull IT group, he developed and disseminated an innovative approach to the study of information systems during the 1970s.

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Job control (Unix)

In Unix and Unix-like operating systems, job control refers to control of jobs by a shell, especially interactively, where a "job" is a shell's representation for a process group.

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John Mauchly

John William Mauchly (August 30, 1907 – January 8, 1980) was an American physicist who, along with J. Presper Eckert, designed ENIAC, the first general purpose electronic digital computer, as well as EDVAC, BINAC and UNIVAC I, the first commercial computer made in the United States.

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JOHNNIAC

The JOHNNIAC was an early computer built by the RAND Corporation (not to be confused with Remington Rand, maker of the contemporaneous UNIVAC I computer) that was based on the von Neumann architecture that had been pioneered on the IAS machine.

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K Desktop Environment 2

K Desktop Environment 2 was the second series of releases of the K Desktop Environment.

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Kathleen Antonelli

Kathleen "Kay" McNulty Mauchly Antonelli (12 February,While her official date of birth is always listed as 12 February, Antonelli herself suspected she may have been born on 13 February, the date having been "fudged" by her family according to a common practice out of Irish triskaidekaphobic superstition. 1921 – 20 April 2006) was an American computer programmer and one of the six original programmers of the ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic digital computer.

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Kendall Square Research

Kendall Square Research (KSR) was a supercomputer company headquartered originally in Kendall Square in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1986, near Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

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Kernel (operating system)

The kernel is a computer program that is the core of a computer's operating system, with complete control over everything in the system.

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KGraft

kGraft is a feature of the Linux kernel that implements live patching of a running kernel, which allows kernel patches to be applied while the kernel is still running.

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Ktrace

ktrace is a utility included with certain versions of BSD Unix and Mac OS X that traces kernel interaction with a program and dumps it to disk for the purposes of debugging and analysis.

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Kurzweil Music Systems

Kurzweil Music Systems is an American company that produces electronic musical instruments.

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Laptop

A laptop, also called a notebook computer or just notebook, is a small, portable personal computer with a "clamshell" form factor, having, typically, a thin LCD or LED computer screen mounted on the inside of the upper lid of the "clamshell" and an alphanumeric keyboard on the inside of the lower lid.

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Lasso (programming language)

Lasso is an application server and server management interface used to develop internet applications and is a general-purpose, high-level programming language.

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Lazy evaluation

In programming language theory, lazy evaluation, or call-by-need is an evaluation strategy which delays the evaluation of an expression until its value is needed (non-strict evaluation) and which also avoids repeated evaluations (sharing).

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Li-Chen Wang

Dr.

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LINK 480Z

The LINK 480Z was an 8-bit microcomputer produced by Research Machines Limited in Oxford, England, during the early 1980s.

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Linux DM Multipath

DM-Multipathing (DM-MPIO) provides input-output (I/O) fail-over and load-balancing by using multipath I/O within Linux for block devices.

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Linux Foundation

The Linux Foundation (LF) is dedicated to building sustainable ecosystems around open source projects to accelerate technology development and commercial adoption.

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Linux Intrusion Detection System

In computer security, the Linux Intrusion Detection System (LIDS) is a patch to the Linux kernel and associated administrative tools that enhances the kernel's security by implementing mandatory access control (MAC).

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Linux startup process

Linux startup process is the multi-stage initialization process performed during booting a Linux installation.

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LIO (SCSI target)

In computing, Linux-IO (LIO) Target is an open-source implementation of the SCSI target that has become the standard one included in the Linux kernel.

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List of AMD graphics processing units

This page contains general information about GPUs and video cards by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), including those by ATI Technologies before 2006, based on official specifications in table form.

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List of best-selling game consoles

A video game console is a standardized computing device tailored for video gaming that requires a monitor or television set as an output.

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List of computing and IT abbreviations

This is a list of computing and IT acronyms and abbreviations.

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List of Dell PowerEdge Servers

Dell PowerEdge is a server line by Dell, following the naming convention for other Dell products: the PowerVault (data storage) and the PowerConnect (data transfer & switches).

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List of Japanese arcade cabinets

This is a list of all known Japanese arcade cabinets, also known as "candy cabinets".

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List of Nintendo DS and 3DS flash cartridges

Nintendo DS and 3DS storage devices are used to store a licensed developer's work-in-progress images, homebrew video games, and downloaded commercial games (since the Nintendo DS is not sold with a rewritable storage medium).

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List of Nvidia graphics processing units

This page contains general information about graphics processing units (GPUs) and videocards from Nvidia, based on official specifications.

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List of prolific inventors

Thomas Alva Edison was widely known as the America's most prolific inventor, even after his death in 1931.

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List of technology terms

This is an alphabetical list of notable technology terms.

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Load (computing)

In UNIX computing, the system load is a measure of the amount of computational work that a computer system performs.

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Lookup table

In computer science, a lookup table is an array that replaces runtime computation with a simpler array indexing operation.

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Low Pin Count

The Low Pin Count bus, or LPC bus, is a computer bus used on IBM-compatible personal computers to connect low-bandwidth devices to the CPU, such as the boot ROM, "legacy" I/O devices (integrated into a super I/O chip), and Trusted Platform Module (TPM).

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Low-key feedback

In human-computer interaction, low-key feedback is a type of output that takes a background role by being very subtle, sometimes nearly imperceptible.

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M.2

M.2, formerly known as the Next Generation Form Factor (NGFF), is a specification from 2013 for internally mounted computer expansion cards and associated connectors.

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Mac Mini

The Mac mini (marketed and branded with lowercase "mini" as Mac mini) is a small desktop computer manufactured by Apple Inc. Like earlier mini-ITX PC designs, it is square and tall.

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Mach (kernel)

Mach is a kernel developed at Carnegie Mellon University to support operating system research, primarily distributed and parallel computing.

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Macintosh

The Macintosh (pronounced as; branded as Mac since 1998) is a family of personal computers designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Inc. since January 1984.

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Mainframe computer

Mainframe computers (colloquially referred to as "big iron") are computers used primarily by large organizations for critical applications; bulk data processing, such as census, industry and consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning; and transaction processing.

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Manfred Clynes

Manfred Clynes (born August 14, 1925) is a scientist, inventor, and musician.

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Marked graph

A marked graph is a Petri net in which every place has exactly one incoming arc, and exactly one outgoing arc.

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Massbus

The Massbus is a high-performance computer input/output bus designed in the 1970s by the Digital Equipment Corporation of Maynard, Massachusetts.

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Mbed

Mbed is a platform and operating system for internet-connected devices based on 32-bit ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers.

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MDSP

MDSP is a multiprocessor DSP family from Cradle Technologies.

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Meiko Scientific

Meiko Scientific Ltd.

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MEK6800D2

The MEK6800D2 was a development board for the Motorola 6800 microprocessor, produced by Motorola in 1976.

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Memory management unit

A memory management unit (MMU), sometimes called paged memory management unit (PMMU), is a computer hardware unit having all memory references passed through itself, primarily performing the translation of virtual memory addresses to physical addresses.

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Memory-mapped I/O

Memory-mapped I/O (MMIO) and port-mapped I/O (PMIO) (which is also called isolated I/O) are two complementary methods of performing input/output (I/O) between the central processing unit (CPU) and peripheral devices in a computer.

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Memotech MTX

The Memotech MTX500, MTX512 and RS128 were a series of Zilog Z80A processor-based home computers released by Memotech in 1983 and 1984.

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Mercury (programming language)

Mercury is a functional logic programming language made for real-world uses.

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Micral

Micral is a series of microcomputers produced by the French company Réalisation d'Études Électroniques (R2E), beginning with the Micral N in early 1973.

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Microcomputer

A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer with a microprocessor as its central processing unit (CPU).

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Microcontroller

A microcontroller (MCU for microcontroller unit, or UC for μ-controller) is a small computer on a single integrated circuit.

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Microprocessor

A microprocessor is a computer processor that incorporates the functions of a central processing unit on a single integrated circuit (IC), or at most a few integrated circuits.

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Microsoft Small Basic

Microsoft Small Basic is a programming language and associated IDE.

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Microsoft SQL Server

Microsoft SQL Server is a relational database management system developed by Microsoft.

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Microsoft Windows library files

The Microsoft Windows operating system supports a form of shared libraries known as "dynamic-link libraries", which are code libraries that can be used by multiple processes while only one copy is loaded into memory.

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Microvia

Microvias are used as the interconnects between layers in high density interconnect (HDI) substrates and printed circuit boards (PCBs) to accommodate the high input/output (I/O) density of advanced packages.

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Middleware

Middleware is computer software that provides services to software applications beyond those available from the operating system.

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MIL-STD-1397

MIL-STD-1397 standard was issued by the United States Department of Defense (DoD) to define "the requirements for the physical, functional and electrical characteristics of a standard I/O data interface for digital data." The MIL-STD-1397 classification types A, B and D apply specifically to the Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS).

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Mindset (computer)

The Mindset, released in spring 1984, was an Intel 80186-based MS-DOS personal computer.

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MINIX 3

MINIX 3 is a project to create a small, high availability, high functioning Unix-like operating system.

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Mitsubishi 740

The Mitsubishi 740, also known as MELPS 740, was a series of 8-bit CMOS microcontrollers and microprocessors with an enhanced MOS Technology 6502 compatible core.

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MOBIDIC

Sylvania's MOBIDIC, short for "MOBIle DIgital Computer", was a transistorized computer intended to store, sort and route information as one part of the United States Army's Fieldata concept.

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Mobile DDR

Mobile DDR (also known as mDDR, Low Power DDR, LPDDR, or LP-DDR) is a type of double data rate synchronous DRAM for mobile computers.

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Mobile Web

The mobile web refers to browser-based Internet services accessed from handheld mobile devices, such as smartphones or feature phones, through a mobile or other wireless network.

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Modality (human–computer interaction)

In the context of human–computer interaction, a modality is the classification of a single independent channel of sensory input/output between a computer and a human.

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Mode (computer interface)

In user interface design, a mode is a distinct setting within a computer program or any physical machine interface, in which the same user input will produce perceived results different to those that it would in other settings.

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Monad (functional programming)

In functional programming, a monad is a design pattern that defines how functions, actions, inputs, and outputs can be used together to build generic types, with the following organization.

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Montecito (processor)

Montecito is the code-name of a major release of Intel's Itanium 2 Processor Family (IPF), which implements the Intel Itanium architecture on a dual-core processor.

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Moore Industries

Moore Industries-International, Inc. is in the process control, system integration, and factory automation industries.

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Moore reduction procedure

In computer science, the Moore reduction procedure is a method used for DFA minimization.

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MOS Technology 6510

6581 SID. The production week/year (WWYY) of each chip is given below its name. The MOS Technology 6510 is an 8-bit microprocessor designed by MOS Technology.

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MOS Technology 6532

The 6532 RAM-I/O-Timer (RIOT) was an integrated circuit made by MOS Technology, as well as second sources such as Rockwell.

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MOSIX

MOSIX is a proprietary distributed operating system.

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Motherboard

A motherboard (sometimes alternatively known as the mainboard, system board, baseboard, planar board or logic board, or colloquially, a mobo) is the main printed circuit board (PCB) found in general purpose microcomputers and other expandable systems.

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Motorola 68000

The Motorola 68000 ("'sixty-eight-thousand'"; also called the m68k or Motorola 68k, "sixty-eight-kay") is a 16/32-bit CISC microprocessor, which implements a 32-bit instruction set, with 32-bit registers and 32-bit internal data bus, but with a 16-bit data ALU and two 16-bit arithmetic ALUs and a 16-bit external data bus, designed and marketed by Motorola Semiconductor Products Sector.

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MP/M

MP/M (Multi-Programming Monitor Control Program) is a discontinued multi-user version of the CP/M operating system, created by Digital Research developer Tom Rolander in 1979.

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Multi-user software

Multi-user software is software that allows access by multiple users of a computer.

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Multimodal interaction

Multimodal interaction provides the user with multiple modes of interacting with a system.

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Multipath I/O

In computer storage, multipath I/O is a fault-tolerance and performance-enhancement technique that defines more than one physical path between the CPU in a computer system and its mass-storage devices through the buses, controllers, switches, and bridge devices connecting them.

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MULTOS

MULTOS is a multi-application smart card operating system, that enables a smart card to carry a variety of applications, from chip and pin application for payment to on-card biometric matching for secure ID and ePassport.

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Mutation testing

Mutation testing (or mutation analysis or program mutation) is used to design new software tests and evaluate the quality of existing software tests.

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Namco Pole Position

The Namco Pole Position was an arcade system board, which was first used by Namco in 1982 for the Pole Position arcade games; it was one of the first system boards to utilize stereo and quadraphonic sound, and used NVRAM to save its high scores after a machine was turned off.

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Named pipe

In computing, a named pipe (also known as a FIFO for its behavior) is an extension to the traditional pipe concept on Unix and Unix-like systems, and is one of the methods of inter-process communication (IPC).

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NAS Parallel Benchmarks

NAS Parallel Benchmarks (NPB) are a set of benchmarks targeting performance evaluation of highly parallel supercomputers.

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National Center for Supercomputing Applications

The National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) is a state-federal partnership to develop and deploy national-scale cyberinfrastructure that advances research, science and engineering based in the United States of America.

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Naval Tactical Data System

Naval Tactical Data System, commonly known as NTDS, refers to a computerized information processing system developed by the United States Navy in the 1950s and first deployed in the early 1960s for use in combat ships.

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NCUBE

nCUBE was a series of parallel computing computers from the company of the same name.

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NetCDF

NetCDF (Network Common Data Form) is a set of software libraries and self-describing, machine-independent data formats that support the creation, access, and sharing of array-oriented scientific data.

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Netscape Portable Runtime

In computing, the Netscape Portable Runtime, or NSPR, a platform abstraction library, makes all operating systems it supports appear the same to (for example) Mozilla-style web-browsers.

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Networking hardware

Networking hardware, also known as network equipment or computer networking devices, are physical devices which are required for communication and interaction between devices on a computer network.

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Newton-X

Newton-X is a general program for molecular dynamics simulations beyond the Born-Oppenheimer approximation.

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Nice (Unix)

nice is a program found on Unix and Unix-like operating systems such as Linux.

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Niklas Luhmann

Niklas Luhmann (December 8, 1927 – November 6, 1998) was a German sociologist, philosopher of social science, and a prominent thinker in systems theory, who is considered one of the most important social theorists of the 20th century.

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Nintendo GameCube technical specifications

Nintendo originally offered a digital video output on early GameCube models.

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Node.js

Node.js is an open-source, cross-platform JavaScript run-time environment that executes JavaScript code server-side.

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Non-blocking I/O (Java)

java.nio (NIO stands for non-blocking I/O) is a collection of Java programming language APIs that offer features for intensive I/O operations.

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Nord-10

Nord-10 was a medium-sized general-purpose 16-bit minicomputer designed for multilingual time-sharing applications and for real-time multi-program systems, produced by Norsk Data.

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Northbound interface

In computer networking and computer architecture, a northbound interface of a component is an interface that conceptualizes the lower level details (e.g., data or functions) used by, or in, the component.

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NorthStar Horizon

The NorthStar Horizon was a popular 8-bit S-100 bus computer introduced in October 1977.

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Novell BorderManager

BorderManager is a multi purpose network security application developed by Novell, Inc. BorderManager is designed as a proxy server, firewall, and VPN access point.

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NuBus

NuBus (pron. 'New Bus') is a 32-bit parallel computer bus, originally developed at MIT and standardized in 1987 as a part of the NuMachine workstation project.

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NVM Express

NVM Express (NVMe) or Non-Volatile Memory Host Controller Interface Specification (NVMHCIS) is an open logical device interface specification for accessing non-volatile storage media attached via a PCI Express (PCIe) bus.

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Object Manager (Windows)

Object Manager (internally called Ob) is a subsystem implemented as part of the Windows Executive which manages Windows resources.

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Oblivious ram

An Oblivious RAM (ORAM) simulator is a compiler that transforms algorithms in such a way that the resulting algorithms preserve the input-output behavior of the original algorithm but the distribution of memory access pattern of the transformed algorithm is independent of the memory access pattern of the original algorithm.

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Opaque data type

In computer science, an opaque data type is a data type whose concrete data structure is not defined in an interface.

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Opcode

In computing, an opcode (abbreviated from operation code, also known as instruction syllable, instruction parcel or opstring) is the portion of a machine language instruction that specifies the operation to be performed.

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OpenGL Utility Toolkit

The OpenGL Utility Toolkit (GLUT) is a library of utilities for OpenGL programs, which primarily perform system-level I/O with the host operating system.

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OpenMosix

openMosix is a free cluster management system that provided single-system image (SSI) capabilities, e.g. automatic work distribution among nodes.

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OpenVMS

OpenVMS is a closed-source, proprietary computer operating system for use in general-purpose computing.

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Operating system

An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.

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Opto 22

Opto 22 is a manufacturing company specializing in hardware and software products for industrial automation, remote monitoring, and data acquisition.

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Original Chip Set

The Original Chip Set (OCS) is a chipset used in the earliest Commodore Amiga computers and defined the Amiga's graphics and sound capabilities.

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Outline of human–computer interaction

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to human–computer interaction: Human–computer interaction – the intersection of computer science and behavioral sciences, this field involves the study, planning, and design of the interaction between people (users) and computers.

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Output

Output may refer to.

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Output compare

Output compare is the ability to trigger an output based on a timestamp in memory, without interrupting the execution of code by a processor or microcontroller.

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Output device

In computing, an output device is a piece of computer hardware equipment that uses received data and commands from an information processing system (such as a computer or information appliance) in order to perform a task.

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Panos (operating system)

Panos is a discontinued computer operating system developed by Acorn Computers in the 1980s, which ran on the 32016 Second Processor for the BBC Micro and the Acorn Cambridge Workstation.

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Parallax SX

Parallax SX is a discontinued line of microcontrollers that was marketed by Parallax, from a design by Ubicom.

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Parallax, Inc. (company)

Parallax Inc. is a privately held company in Rocklin, California.

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Parallel database

A parallel database system seeks to improve performance through parallelization of various operations, such as loading data, building indexes and evaluating queries.

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Parallel I/O

Parallel I/O, in the context of a computer, means the performance of multiple input/output operations at the same time, for instance simultaneously outputs to storage devices and display devices.

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Parallel running

Parallel running is a strategy for system implementation where a new system slowly assumes the roles of the older system while both systems operate simultaneously.

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Parallels Workstation

Parallels Workstation is the first commercial software product released by Parallels, Inc., a developer of desktop and server virtualization software.

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PBASIC

PBASIC is a microcontroller-based version of BASIC created by Parallax, Inc. in 1992.

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PC System Design Guide

The PC System Design Guide (also known as the PC 97, PC 98, PC 99, or PC 2001 specification) is a series of hardware design requirements and recommendations for IBM PC compatible personal computers, compiled by Microsoft and Intel Corporation during 1997–2001.

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PCLSRing

PCLSRing (also known as Program Counter Lusering) is the term used in the ITS operating system for a consistency principle in the way one process accesses the state of another process.

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PDP-1

The PDP-1 (Programmed Data Processor-1) is the first computer in Digital Equipment Corporation's PDP series and was first produced in 1959.

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PDP-11

The PDP-11 is a series of 16-bit minicomputers sold by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) from 1970 into the 1990s, one of a succession of products in the PDP series.

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PDP-12

The PDP-12 (Programmed Data Processor) was created by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in 1969 and was marketed specifically for science and engineering.

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PDP-6

The PDP-6 (Programmed Data Processor-6) was a computer model developed by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in 1963.

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PDP-8

The PDP-8 was a 12-bit minicomputer produced by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC).

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PDP-8/E

The PDP-8/e was a model of the PDP-8 line of minicomputers, designed by the Digital Equipment Corporation to be a general purpose computer that inexpensively met the needs of the average user while also being capable of modular expansion to meet the more specific needs of advanced user.

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PEEK and POKE

In computing, PEEK and POKE are commands used in some high-level programming languages for accessing the contents of a specific memory cell referenced by its memory address.

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Perl language structure

The structure of the Perl programming language encompasses both the syntactical rules of the language and the general ways in which programs are organized.

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PERQ

The PERQ, also referred to as the Three Rivers PERQ or ICL PERQ, was a pioneering workstation computer produced in the late 1970s through the early 1980s.

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Personal computer

A personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use.

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Pertec Computer

Pertec Computer Corporation (PCC), formerly Peripheral Equipment Corporation (PEC), was a computer company based in Chatsworth, California which originally designed and manufactured peripherals such as floppy drives, tape drives, instrumentation control and other hardware for computers.

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Phoebe (computer)

The Phoebe 2100 was to be Acorn Computers' successor to the Risc PC, slated for release in late 1998.

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PIC microcontroller

PIC (usually pronounced as "pick") is a family of microcontrollers made by Microchip Technology, derived from the PIC1650"PICmicro Family Tree", PIC16F Seminar Presentation originally developed by General Instrument's Microelectronics Division.

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Pico-ITX

Pico-ITX is a PC motherboard form factor announced by VIA Technologies in January 2007 and demonstrated later the same year at CeBIT.

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Pico-ITXe

Pico-ITXe is a PC Pico-ITX motherboard specification created by VIA Technologies and SFF-SIG.

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PicoJava

picoJava is a microprocessor specification dedicated to native execution of Java bytecode without the need for an interpreter or just-in-time compilation.

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PILOT

Programmed Instruction, Learning, or Teaching (PILOT) is a simple programming language developed in the 1960s.

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Pin control attack

Pin control attack is a class of attack against a system on a chip (SoC) in an embedded system where attacker targets I/O configuration of the embedded systems and physically terminate its connection with the software or operating system (OS) without software/OS noticing it or receiving any failure regarding I/O failures.

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Pipeline (software)

In software engineering, a pipeline consists of a chain of processing elements (processes, threads, coroutines, functions, etc.), arranged so that the output of each element is the input of the next; the name is by analogy to a physical pipeline.

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Plan 9 from Bell Labs

Plan 9 from Bell Labs is a distributed operating system, originating in the Computing Sciences Research Center (CSRC) at Bell Labs in the mid-1980s, and building on UNIX concepts first developed there in the late 1960s; until the Labs' final release at the start of 2015.

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PlayStation Link Cable

The PlayStation Link Cable (SCPH-1040) is a peripheral cable for the PlayStation console.

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Plurix

Plurix is a Unix-like operating system developed in Brazil in the early 1980s.

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PMD 85

The PMD 85 was an 8-bit personal computer produced from 1985 by the companies Tesla Piešťany and Bratislava in the former Czechoslovakia.

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PMI-80

The PMI-80 was a single-board microcomputer produced by Tesla Piešťany, Czechoslovakia, since 1982.

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POKEY

The Pot Keyboard Integrated Circuit (POKEY) is a digital I/O chip designed for the Atari 8-bit family of home computers and found in Atari arcade games of the 1980s.

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Polling (computer science)

Polling, or polled operation, in computer science, refers to actively sampling the status of an external device by a client program as a synchronous activity.

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Portable Database Image

The Portable Database Image, also known as file, is a proprietary loss-less format designed for analytics, publishing and syndication of complex data.

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POSIX

The Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX) is a family of standards specified by the IEEE Computer Society for maintaining compatibility between operating systems.

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Post–Turing machine

A Post–Turing machine is a "program formulation" of an especially simple type of Turing machine, comprising a variant of Emil Post's Turing-equivalent model of computation described below.

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Power Mac G4

The Power Mac G4 is a series of personal computers designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Computer, Inc. from 1999 to 2004 as part of the Power Macintosh line.

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POWER1

The POWER1 is a multi-chip CPU developed and fabricated by IBM that implemented the POWER instruction set architecture (ISA).

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POWER10

POWER10 is a family of superscalar symmetric multiprocessors based on the Power Architecture, primarily designed by IBM, but with substantial contributions of their OpenPOWER Foundation partners.

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POWER9

POWER9 is a family of superscalar, Multithreading, symmetric multiprocessors based on the Power Architecture announced in August 2016 at the Hot Chips conference.

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PowerBook 100

The PowerBook 100 is a portable subnotebook personal computer that was designed and manufactured by Sony for Apple Computer and introduced on October 21, 1991, at the COMDEX computer expo in Las Vegas, Nevada.

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PowerPC 5000

The PowerPC 5000 family is a series of Power Architecture microprocessors from Freescale (previously Motorola) and STMicroelectronics designed for automotive and industrial microcontroller and system on a chip (SoC) use.

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PowerPC 600

The PowerPC 600 family was the first family of PowerPC processors built.

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PowerQUICC

PowerQUICC is the name for several Power Architecture based microcontrollers from Freescale Semiconductor.

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Procedural programming

Procedural programming is a programming paradigm, derived from structured programming, based upon the concept of the procedure call.

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Process (computing)

In computing, a process is an instance of a computer program that is being executed.

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Process Lasso

Process Lasso is a process priority optimizer for Windows developed by Jeremy Collake of Bitsum LLC.

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Process management (computing)

Process management is an integral part of any modern-day operating system (OS).

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Process state

In a multitasking computer system, processes may occupy a variety of states.

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Programmable logic controller

A programmable logic controller (PLC), or programmable controller is an industrial digital computer which has been ruggedized and adapted for the control of manufacturing processes, such as assembly lines, or robotic devices, or any activity that requires high reliability control and ease of programming and process fault diagnosis.

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Programmed input/output

Programmed input/output (PIO) is a method of transferring data between the CPU and a peripheral, such as a network adapter or an ATA storage device.

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Programming language

A programming language is a formal language that specifies a set of instructions that can be used to produce various kinds of output.

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Prolog

Prolog is a general-purpose logic programming language associated with artificial intelligence and computational linguistics.

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Protected mode

In computing, protected mode, also called protected virtual address mode, is an operational mode of x86-compatible central processing units (CPUs).

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Psychophysiology

Psychophysiology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, "breath, life, soul"; φύσις, physis, "nature, origin"; and -λογία, -logia) is the branch of psychology that is concerned with the physiological bases of psychological processes.

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PTT Bulletin Board System

PTT Bulletin Board System (PTT,, telnet://ptt.cc) is the largest terminal-based bulletin board system (BBS) based in Taiwan.

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Python-Ogre

Python-Ogre is a Python binding for the OGRE 3D engine, designed to provide the functionality and performance of OGRE (written in C++) with the accessibility and ease of use of Python to facilitate the rapid development of 3D games and to make the OGRE engine more accessible to the beginner, who might otherwise be daunted by the technicalities of writing in the native C++.

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QPACE

QPACE (QCD Parallel Computing on the Cell Broadband Engine) is a massively parallel and scalable supercomputer designed for applications in lattice quantum chromodynamics.

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Quad data rate

Quad data rate (QDR, or quad pumping) is a communication signaling technique wherein data are transmitted at four points in the clock cycle: on the rising and falling edges, and at two intermediate points between them.

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Rackspace Cloud

The Rackspace Cloud is a set of cloud computing products and services billed on a utility computing basis from the US-based company Rackspace.

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RAD5500

The RAD5500 is a radiation-hardened 64-bit multi-core processor platform manufactured by BAE Systems Electronics, Intelligence & Support with Power Architecture-based technologies from IBM and Freescale Semiconductor.

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Radeon 8000 Series

The R200 is the second generation of GPUs used in Radeon graphics cards and developed by ATI Technologies.

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Radeon 9000 Series

The R300 GPU, introduced in August 2002 and developed by ATI Technologies, is its third generation of GPU used in Radeon graphics cards.

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Radeon HD 6000 Series

The Northern Islands series is a family of GPUs developed by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) forming part of its Radeon-brand, based on the 40 nm process.

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Radeon HD 7000 Series

The Radeon HD 7000 Series, based on "Southern Islands", is further products series in the family of Radeon GPUs developed by AMD.

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Raspberry Pi

The Raspberry Pi is a series of small single-board computers developed in the United Kingdom by the Raspberry Pi Foundation to promote the teaching of basic computer science in schools and in developing countries.

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Rational ClearCase

Rational ClearCase is a family of computer software tools that supports software configuration management (SCM) of source code and other software development assets.

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RCA 1802

The RCA CDP1802, a 40-pin LSI integrated circuit chip (IC), implemented using COSMAC (Complementary Symmetry Monolithic Array Computer) architecture, is an 8-bit CMOS microprocessor (µP) introduced by RCA in early 1976, the company's first single-chip microprocessor.

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RCA Dimensia

Dimensia was RCA's brand name for their high-end models of television systems and their components (Tuner, VCR, CD Player, etc.) produced from 1984 to 1989, with variations continuing into the early 1990s, superseded by the ProScan model line.

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Read-modify-write

In computer science, read-modify-write is a class of atomic operations (such as test-and-set, fetch-and-add, and compare-and-swap) that both read a memory location and write a new value into it simultaneously, either with a completely new value or some function of the previous value.

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RecoverPoint

RecoverPoint is a continuous data protection product offered by EMC Corporation which supports asynchronous and synchronous data replication of block-based storage.

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Redistribution layer

A redistribution layer (RDL) is an extra metal layer on a chip that makes the IO pads of an integrated circuit available in other locations.

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ReFS

Resilient File System (ReFS), codenamed "Protogon", is a Microsoft proprietary file system introduced with Windows Server 2012 with the intent of becoming the "next generation" file system after NTFS.

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Regnecentralen

Regnecentralen, or RC for short, was the first Danish computer company, founded on October 12, 1955.

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Reliability, availability and serviceability

Reliability, availability and serviceability (RAS) is a computer hardware engineering term involving reliability engineering, high availability, and serviceability design.

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Renoise

Renoise is a digital audio workstation (DAW) based upon the heritage and development of tracker software.

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Research Machines 380Z

The Research Machines 380Z (often called the RML 380Z or RM 380Z) was an early 8-bit microcomputer produced by Research Machines in Oxford, England, from 1977 to 1985.

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Response

Response may refer to.

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Reverse DDM

Dynamic device mapping is a technology for USB KVM switches which is sometimes implemented as an alternative to standard USB keyboard and mouse emulation.

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RobotWar

RobotWar is a programming game written by Silas Warner.

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RocksDB

RocksDB is a high performance embedded database for key-value data.

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Rocky Mountain BASIC

Rocky Mountain BASIC (also RMB or RM-BASIC) is a dialect of the BASIC programming language created by Hewlett-Packard.

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RSX-11

RSX-11 is a discontinued family of multi-user real-time operating systems for PDP-11 computers created by Digital Equipment Corporation.

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RTLinux

RTLinux is a hard realtime RTOS microkernel that runs the entire Linux operating system as a fully preemptive process.

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Runtime system

A runtime system, also called run-time system, primarily implements portions of an execution model.

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Sago Lane

Sago Lane is a one-way lane in Chinatown within the Outram Planning Area in Singapore.

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Samba (software)

Samba is a free software re-implementation of the SMB/CIFS networking protocol, and was originally developed by Andrew Tridgell.

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Samsung Galaxy Express

The Samsung Galaxy Express (GT-I8730) is a smartphone made by Samsung which was launched in March 2013 in India featuring a similar design to the Galaxy S Duos but with additional features such as 4G LTE, NFC.

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Samsung Galaxy Express 2

The Samsung Galaxy Express 2 (SM-G3815) is a smartphone made by Samsung which was launched in October 2013 featuring a similar design and specifications of the Samsung Galaxy S4 Mini but with a bigger 4.5 inch screen and different cameras.

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Samsung Galaxy S III

The Samsung Galaxy S III (or Galaxy S3) is a Android smartphone designed, developed, and marketed by Samsung Electronics.

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SAP IQ

SAP IQ (formerly known as SAP Sybase IQ or Sybase IQ) is a column-based, petabyte scale, relational database software system used for business intelligence, data warehousing, and data marts.

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Scientific Data Systems

Scientific Data Systems, or SDS, was an American computer company founded in September 1961 by Max Palevsky and Robert Beck, veterans of Packard Bell and Bendix, along with eleven other computer scientists.

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ScientificPython

ScientificPython is an open source library of scientific tools for the Python programming language.

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Scratch (programming language)

Scratch is a visual programming language and online community targeted primarily at children.

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SCSI initiator and target

In computer data storage, a SCSI initiator is the endpoint that initiates a SCSI session, that is, sends a SCSI command.

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Secure Digital

Secure Digital (SD) is a non-volatile memory card format developed by the SD Card Association (SDA) for use in portable devices.

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Security token

Security tokens are physical devices used to gain access to an electronically restricted resource.

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Self-modifying code

In computer science, self-modifying code is code that alters its own instructions while it is executing – usually to reduce the instruction path length and improve performance or simply to reduce otherwise repetitively similar code, thus simplifying maintenance.

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SequenceL

SequenceL is a general purpose functional programming language and auto-parallelizing (Parallel computing) compiler and tool set, whose primary design objectives are performance on multi-core processor hardware, ease of programming, platform portability/optimization, and code clarity and readability.

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Serial ATA

Serial ATA (SATA, abbreviated from Serial AT Attachment) is a computer bus interface that connects host bus adapters to mass storage devices such as hard disk drives, optical drives, and solid-state drives.

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Serial Attached SCSI

In computing, Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) is a point-to-point serial protocol that moves data to and from computer-storage devices such as hard drives and tape drives.

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Serial over LAN

Serial Over LAN (SOL) is a mechanism that enables the input and output of the serial port of a managed system to be redirected over IP.

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Serial port

In computing, a serial port is a serial communication interface through which information transfers in or out one bit at a time (in contrast to a parallel port).

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ServerNet (Tandem)

ServerNet is a switched fabric communications link primarily used in proprietary computers made by Tandem Computers, Compaq, and HP.

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Seventh generation of video game consoles

In the history of video games, the seventh generation includes consoles released since late by Nintendo, Microsoft, and Sony Computer Entertainment.

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Seymour Cray

Seymour Roger Cray (September 28, 1925 – October 5, 1996) was an American electrical engineer and supercomputer architect who designed a series of computers that were the fastest in the world for decades, and founded Cray Research which built many of these machines.

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SGI Origin 350

The SGI Origin 350 is a mid-range server computer developed and manufactured by SGI introduced in 2003.

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Shakespeare Programming Language

The Shakespeare Programming Language (SPL) is an esoteric programming language designed by Jon Åslund and Karl Hasselström.

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SHARE Operating System

The SHARE Operating System (SOS) was created in 1959 as an improvement on the General Motors GM-NAA I/O operating system, the first operating system, by the SHARE user group.

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Sharp PC-1350

The Sharp PC-1350 is a small pocket computer manufactured by Sharp.

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Shell shoveling

Shell shoveling, in network security, refers to the act of redirecting the input and output of a shell to a service so that it can be remotely accessed.

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Side effect (computer science)

In computer science, a function or expression is said to have a side effect if it modifies some state outside its scope or has an observable interaction with its calling functions or the outside world besides returning a value.

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Silicon Graphics

Silicon Graphics, Inc. (later rebranded SGI, historically known as Silicon Graphics Computer Systems or SGCS) was an American high-performance computing manufacturer, producing computer hardware and software.

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SIMMON

SIMMON (SIMulation MONitor) was a proprietary software testing system developed in the late 1960s in the IBM Product Test Laboratory, then at Poughkeepsie, N.Y. It was designed for the then-new line of System/360 computers as a vehicle for testing the software that IBM was developing for that architecture.

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SimplexGrinnell

SimplexGrinnell, a subsidiary of Tyco International, is an American company specializing in active fire protection systems, communication systems and testing, inspection and maintenance services.

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Single UNIX Specification

The Single UNIX Specification (SUS) is the collective name of a family of standards for computer operating systems, compliance with which is required to qualify for using the "UNIX" trademark.

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Single-board computer

A single-board computer (SBC) is a complete computer built on a single circuit board, with microprocessor(s), memory, input/output (I/O) and other features required of a functional computer.

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Single-board microcontroller

A single-board microcontroller is a microcontroller built onto a single printed circuit board.

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Single-chip Cloud Computer

The Single-Chip Cloud Computer (SCC) is a computer processor (CPU) created by Intel Corporation in 2009 that has 48 distinct physical cores that communicate through architecture similar to that of a cloud computer data center.

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Sixth generation of video game consoles

In the history of video games, the sixth-generation era (sometimes referred to as the 128-bit era; see "Bits and system power" below) refers to the computer and video games, video game consoles, and video game handhelds available at the turn of the 21st century which was from 1998 to 2005.

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Slash (punctuation)

The slash is an oblique slanting line punctuation mark.

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Smart camera

A smart camera or intelligent camera is a machine vision system which, in addition to image capture circuitry, is capable of extracting application-specific information from the captured images, along with generating event descriptions or making decisions that are used in an intelligent and automated system.

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Smart toy

A smart toy is a toy which effectively has its own intelligence by virtue of on-board electronics.

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SmartMedia

SmartMedia is a flash memory card standard owned by Toshiba, with capacities ranging from 2 MB to 128 MB.

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Software bug

A software bug is an error, flaw, failure or fault in a computer program or system that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result, or to behave in unintended ways.

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Software flow control

Software flow control is a method of flow control used in computer data links, especially RS-232 serial.

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Solaris Multiplexed I/O

Solaris Multiplexed I/O (MPxIO), known also as Sun StorageTek Traffic Manager (SSTM, earlier Sun StorEdge Traffic Manager), is multipath I/O software for Solaris/illumos.

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Solid-state storage

Solid-state storage (sometimes abbreviated as SSS) is a type of non-volatile computer storage that stores and retrieves digital information using only electronic circuits, without any involvement of moving mechanical parts.

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Sound Blaster

The Sound Blaster family of sound cards was the de facto standard for consumer audio on the IBM PC compatible system platform, until the widespread transition to Microsoft Windows 95, which standardized the programming interface at application level (eliminating the importance of backward compatibility with Sound Blaster), and the evolution in PC design led to onboard motherboard-audio, which commoditized PC audio functionality.

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Sound Object (SndObj) Library

The Sound Object (SndObj) Library is a C++ object-oriented programming library for music and audio development.

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SoundGrid

SoundGrid is a networking and processing platform for real-time professional audio applications.

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Special function register

A Special Function Register (or Special Purpose Register, or simply Special Register) is a register within a microprocessor, which controls or monitors various aspects of the microprocessor's function.

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SPECint

SPECint is a computer benchmark specification for CPU integer processing power.

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Spectrum Signal Processing by Vecima

Spectrum Signal Processing by Vecima is a technology company and commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) product provider, based in Vancouver, British Columbia.

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Splice (system call)

splice() is a Linux-specific system call that moves data between a file descriptor and a pipe without a round trip to user space.

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Spring (operating system)

Spring is a discontinued project/experimental microkernel-based object oriented operating system developed at Sun Microsystems in the early 1990s.

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SQL problems requiring cursors

A cursor is a construct available in most implementations of SQL that allows the programmer to handle data in a row-by-row manner rather than as a group.

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Standard RAID levels

In computer storage, the standard RAID levels comprise a basic set of RAID (redundant array of independent disks) configurations that employ the techniques of striping, mirroring, or parity to create large reliable data stores from multiple general-purpose computer hard disk drives (HDDs).

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Standard streams

In computer programming, standard streams are preconnected input and output communication channels between a computer program and its environment when it begins execution.

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State observer

In control theory, a state observer is a system that provides an estimate of the internal state of a given real system, from measurements of the input and output of the real system.

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STD Bus

The STD Bus is a computer bus that was used primarily for industrial control systems, but has also found applications in computing.

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Stimulus

A stimulus is something that causes a physiological response.

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STREAMS

In computer networking, STREAMS is the native framework in Unix System V for implementing character device drivers, network protocols, and inter-process communication.

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Student Robotics

Student Robotics is a volunteer based organisation that runs an annual free-to-enter robotics competition for 16- to 18-year-olds.

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Study of global communication

Global communication is the term used to describe ways to connect, share, relate and mobilize across geographic, political, economic, social and cultural divides.

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Substructural type system

Substructural type systems are a family of type systems analogous to substructural logics where one or more of the structural rules are absent or only allowed under controlled circumstances.

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Sun Fire 15K

The Sun Fire 15K (codenamed Starcat) was an enterprise-class server computer from Sun Microsystems based on the SPARC V9 processor architecture.

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Sun4d

Sun4d is a computer architecture introduced by Sun Microsystems in 1992.

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Supercomputer

A supercomputer is a computer with a high level of performance compared to a general-purpose computer.

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Supercomputer operating systems

Since the end of the 20th century, supercomputer operating systems have undergone major transformations, as fundamental changes have occurred in supercomputer architecture.

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Supersampling

Supersampling is a spatial anti-aliasing method, i.e. a method used to remove aliasing (jagged and pixelated edges, colloquially known as "jaggies") from images rendered in computer games or other computer programs that generate imagery.

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Supervisory program

A supervisory program or supervisor is a computer program, usually part of an operating system, that controls the execution of other routines and regulates work scheduling, input/output operations, error actions, and similar functions and regulates the flow of work in a data processing system.

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Sync (Unix)

sync is a standard system call in the Unix operating system, which commits to non-volatile storage all data in the kernel filesystem buffers, i.e., data which has been scheduled for writing via low-level I/O system calls.

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SYSTAT (command)

SYSTAT was a command on the DEC TOPS-10 and RSTS/E computer operating systems by which one obtained the current general status of the running operating system.

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System bus

A system bus is a single computer bus that connects the major components of a computer system, combining the functions of a data bus to carry information, an address bus to determine where it should be sent, and a control bus to determine its operation.

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System context diagram

A system context diagram (SCD) in engineering is a diagram that defines the boundary between the system, or part of a system, and its environment, showing the entities that interact with it.

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System generation

In computing System generation or sysgen is the process of creating a particular unique instance of an operating system by combining user-specified options and parameters with manufacturer-supplied general-purpose program code to produce an operating system tailored for a particular hardware and software environment.

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System on a chip

A system on a chip or system on chip (SoC) is an integrated circuit (also known as an "IC" or "chip") that integrates all components of a computer or other electronic systems.

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System programming language

A system programming language usually refers to a programming language used for system programming; such languages are designed for writing system software, which usually requires different development approaches when compared with application software.

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System resource

In computing, a system resource, or simply resource, is any physical or virtual component of limited availability within a computer system.

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Systems Concepts

Systems Concepts (now the SC Group) is a company co-founded by Stewart Nelson and Mike Levitt focused on making hardware products related to the DEC PDP-10 series of computers.

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Tablet computer

A tablet computer, commonly shortened to tablet, is a portable personal computer, typically with a mobile operating system and LCD touchscreen display processing circuitry, and a rechargeable battery in a single thin, flat package.

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Taito B System

The Taito B System is a 16-bit arcade system board released by Taito in 1988.

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Tandem Computers

Tandem Computers, Inc. was the dominant manufacturer of fault-tolerant computer systems for ATM networks, banks, stock exchanges, telephone switching centers, and other similar commercial transaction processing applications requiring maximum uptime and zero data loss.

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Tangerine Computer Systems

Tangerine Computer Systems was a British microcomputer company founded in 1979 by Dr.

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Tangerine Microtan 65

The Tangerine Microtan 65 (sometimes abbreviated M65) was a 6502 based single board microcomputer, first sold in 1979, which could be expanded into, what was for its day, a comprehensive and powerful system.

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Tar (computing)

In computing, tar is a computer software utility for collecting many files into one archive file, often referred to as a tarball, for distribution or backup purposes.

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Task Manager (Windows)

Task Manager, previously known as Windows Task Manager, is a task manager, system monitor, and startup manager included with Microsoft Windows systems.

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Terminating Reliable Broadcast

Terminating Reliable Broadcast (TRB) is a problem in distributed computing that encapsulates the task of broadcasting a message to a set of receiving processes in the presence of faults.

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TeX

TeX (see below), stylized within the system as TeX, is a typesetting system (or "formatting system") designed and mostly written by Donald Knuth and released in 1978.

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THE multiprogramming system

The THE multiprogramming system or THE OS was a computer operating system designed by a team led by Edsger W. Dijkstra, described in monographs in 1965-66 (Jun 14, 1965) and published in 1968.

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The SemWare Editor

The SemWare Editor (TSE) is a text editor computer program for MS-DOS, OS/2, and Windows.

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TI-73 series

The TI-73 series is a series of graphing calculators made by Texas Instruments, all of which have identical hardware.

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TI-82

The TI-82 is a graphing calculator made by Texas Instruments.

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TI-83 series

The TI-83 series is a series of graphing calculators manufactured by Texas Instruments.

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TI-84 Plus series

The TI-84 Plus is a graphing calculator made by Texas Instruments which was released in early 2004.

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Time-domain reflectometer

A time-domain reflectometer (TDR) is an electronic instrument that uses time-domain reflectometry to characterize and locate faults in metallic cables (for example, twisted pair wire or coaxial cable).

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Timeline of DOS operating systems

This article presents a timeline of events in the history of x86 DOS operating systems from 1973 to 2016.

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Tiny Internet Interface

The Tiny Internet Interface (known as TINI or MxTNI) is a microcontroller that includes the facilities necessary to connect to the Internet.

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TinyOS

TinyOS is an embedded, component-based operating system and platform for low-power wireless devices, such as those used in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), smartdust, ubiquitous computing, personal area networks, building automation, and smart meters.

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Tiva-C LaunchPad

The Tiva-C (TM4C) LaunchPads are inexpensive self-contained, single-board microcontrollers, about the size of a credit card, featuring an ARM Cortex-M4F 32-bit CPU operating at 80 to 120 MHz, manufactured by Texas Instruments.

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Total functional programming

Total functional programming (also known as strong functional programming, to be contrasted with ordinary, or weak functional programming) is a programming paradigm that restricts the range of programs to those that are provably terminating.

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Trabb Pardo–Knuth algorithm

Knuth algorithm is a program introduced by Donald Knuth and Luis Trabb Pardo to illustrate the evolution of computer programming languages.

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Trampoline (computing)

In computer programming, the word trampoline has a number of meanings, and is generally associated with jumps (i.e., moving to different code paths).

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Transcomputational problem

In computational complexity theory, a transcomputational problem is a problem that requires processing of more than 1093 bits of information.

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Transmissibility (vibration)

Transmissibility is the ratio of output to input.

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Transparency (telecommunication)

In telecommunications, transparency can refer to.

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Transputer

The transputer is a series of pioneering microprocessors from the 1980s, featuring integrated memory and serial communication links, intended for parallel computing.

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TRS-80

The TRS-80 Micro Computer System (TRS-80, later renamed the Model I to distinguish it from successors) is a desktop microcomputer launched in 1977 and sold by Tandy Corporation through their Radio Shack stores.

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TRSDOS

TRSDOS (which stood for the Tandy Radio Shack Disk Operating System) was the operating system for the Tandy TRS-80 line of 8-bit Zilog Z80 microcomputers that were sold through Radio Shack through the late 1970s and early 1980s.

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TSS (operating system)

The IBM Time Sharing System TSS/360 is a discontinued early time-sharing operating system designed exclusively for a special model of the System/360 line of mainframes, the Model 67.

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Tube (BBC Micro)

In computing, the Tube was the expansion interface and architecture of the BBC Microcomputer System which allowed the BBC Micro to communicate with a second processor, or coprocessor.

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Tukwila (processor)

The Itanium 9300 series, code-named Tukwila, is the generation of Intel's Itanium processor family following Itanium 2 and Montecito.

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Turbo-Basic XL

Turbo-Basic XL is an advanced version of BASIC for the Atari 8-bit family of home computers.

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Turck

Turck is one of the leading manufacturers in industrial automation.

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Turing completeness

In computability theory, a system of data-manipulation rules (such as a computer's instruction set, a programming language, or a cellular automaton) is said to be Turing complete or computationally universal if it can be used to simulate any Turing machine.

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Twelf

Twelf is an implementation of the logical framework LF.

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Ubiquitous computing

Ubiquitous computing (or "ubicomp") is a concept in software engineering and computer science where computing is made to appear anytime and everywhere.

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UKCDR

The United Kingdom Collaboration for a Digital Repository (UKCDR) was a software design project.

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UNI/O

The UNI/O bus is an asynchronous serial bus created by Microchip Technology for low speed communication in embedded systems.

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Uniqueness type

In computing, a unique type guarantees that an object is used in a single-threaded way, with at most a single reference to it.

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UNISERVO

The UNISERVO tape drive was the primary I/O device on the UNIVAC I computer.

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Unistd.h

In the C and C++ programming languages, unistd.h is the name of the header file that provides access to the POSIX operating system API.

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Unit Control Block

In IBM mainframe operating systems from the OS/360 and successors line, a Unit Control Block (UCB) is a memory structure, or a control block, that describes any single input/output peripheral device (unit), or an exposure (alias), to the operating system.

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UNIVAC 1100/2200 series

The UNIVAC 1100/2200 series is a series of compatible 36-bit computer systems, beginning with the UNIVAC 1107 in 1962, initially made by Sperry Rand.

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UNIVAC I

The UNIVAC I (UNIVersal Automatic Computer I) was the first commercial computer produced in the United States.

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UNIVAC LARC

The UNIVAC LARC, short for the Livermore Advanced Research Computer, is a mainframe computer designed to a requirement published by Edward Teller in order to run hydrodynamic simulations for nuclear weapon design.

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Universal integrated circuit card

The universal integrated circuit card (UICC) is the smart card used in mobile terminals in GSM and UMTS networks.

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Unix

Unix (trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, development starting in the 1970s at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others.

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Unix philosophy

The Unix philosophy, originated by Ken Thompson, is a set of cultural norms and philosophical approaches to minimalist, modular software development.

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Unlambda

Unlambda is a minimal, "nearly pure" functional programming language invented by David Madore.

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User space

A modern computer operating system usually segregates virtual memory into kernel space and user space.

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UVC-based preservation

UVC-based preservation is an archival strategy for handling the preservation of digital objects.

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Variable-frequency drive

A variable-frequency drive (VFD; also termed adjustable-frequency drive, “variable-voltage/variable-frequency (VVVF) drive”, variable speed drive, AC drive, micro drive or inverter drive) is a type of adjustable-speed drive used in electro-mechanical drive systems to control AC motor speed and torque by varying motor input frequency and voltage.

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Variable-length buffer

In telecommunication, a variable length buffer is a buffer into which data may be entered at one rate and removed at another rate without changing the data sequence.

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VAX 9000

The VAX 9000, code named Aridus or Aquarius, was a family of supercomputer and mainframe computers developed and manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) using processors implementing the VAX instruction set architecture (ISA).

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Vectored I/O

In computing, vectored I/O, also known as scatter/gather I/O, is a method of input and output by which a single procedure call sequentially reads data from multiple buffers and writes it to a single data stream, or reads data from a data stream and writes it to multiple buffers, as defined in a vector of buffers.

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Venue (sound system)

VENUE is a brand of live sound digital mixing consoles introduced by Digidesign in February 2005.

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Verifiable computing

Verifiable computing (or verified computation or verified computing) is enabling a computer to offload the computation of some function, to other perhaps untrusted clients, while maintaining verifiable results.

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Versioning file system

A versioning file system is any computer file system which allows a computer file to exist in several versions at the same time.

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VESA Local Bus

The VESA Local Bus (usually abbreviated to VL-Bus or VLB) was a short-lived expansion bus that was mostly used in personal computers.

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VideoBrain Family Computer

The VideoBrain Family Computer (model 101) (not to be confused with Nintendo’s Family Computer, or Famicom, known as the Nintendo Entertainment System or NES outside of Japan) is an 8-bit home computer manufactured by Umtech Incorporated, starting in 1977.

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Virtual instrument software architecture

Virtual instrument software architecture, commonly known as VISA, is a widely used I/O API in the test and measurement (T&M) industry for communicating with instruments from a computer.

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Virtual memory

In computing, virtual memory (also virtual storage) is a memory management technique that provides an "idealized abstraction of the storage resources that are actually available on a given machine" which "creates the illusion to users of a very large (main) memory." The computer's operating system, using a combination of hardware and software, maps memory addresses used by a program, called virtual addresses, into physical addresses in computer memory.

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Virtual resource partitioning

Virtual resource partitioning (VRP) is an operating system-level virtualization technology that allocates computing resources (such as CPU & I/O) to transactions.

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VisIt

VisIt is an open source interactive parallel visualization and graphical analysis tool for viewing scientific data.

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Vmstat

vmstat (virtual memory statistics) is a computer system monitoring tool that collects and displays summary information about operating system memory, processes, interrupts, paging and block I/O.

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Volta (microarchitecture)

Volta, an Nvidia-developed GPU microarchitecture codename, succeeds Pascal and was announced as a future roadmap ambition in March 2013.

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Von Neumann architecture

The von Neumann architecture, which is also known as the von Neumann model and Princeton architecture, is a computer architecture based on the 1945 description by the mathematician and physicist John von Neumann and others in the First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC.

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VRPM

vRPM, or virtual Revolutions Per Minute, was a term for a synthetic measurement of performance introduced by SanDisk for solid state drive (SSD) storage devices inside client PCs.

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Warehouse control system

A warehouse control system (WCS) is a software application that directs the real-time activities within warehouses and distribution centers (DC).

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WDC 65C21

The W65C21S is a very flexible Peripheral Interface Adapter (PIA) for use with WDC’s 65xx and other 8-bit microprocessor families.

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WDC 65C22

The W65C22 versatile interface adapter (VIA) is an input/output device for use with the 65xx series microprocessor family.

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WEIZAC

The WEIZAC (Weizmann Automatic Computer) was the first computer in Israel, and one of the first large-scale, stored-program, electronic computers in the world.

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Western Design Center

The Western Design Center (WDC), located in Mesa, Arizona, USA, is a company developing and manufacturing MOS 65xx-based microprocessors, microcontrollers (µCs), and related support devices.

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WinChip

The WinChip series was a low-power Socket 7-based x86 processor designed by Centaur Technology and marketed by its parent company IDT.

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WinCos

WinCos is an automation solution produced by Bühler AG.

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Windows Driver Model

In computing, the Windows Driver Model (WDM) also known at one point as the Win32 Driver Model is a framework for device drivers that was introduced with Windows 98 and Windows 2000 to replace VxD, which was used on older versions of Windows such as Windows 95 and Windows 3.1, as well as the Windows NT Driver Model.

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Windows NT 3.1

Windows NT 3.1 is a 32-bit operating system developed by Microsoft, and released on July 27, 1993.

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Windows thumbnail cache

On Microsoft Windows operating systems, starting with the IE4 Desktop Update for Win95/98, a thumbnail cache is used to store thumbnail images for Windows Explorer's thumbnail view.

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Windows Vista I/O technologies

Windows Vista introduced a number of new I/O functions to the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems.

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Write (disambiguation)

Writing is a medium of human communication that represents language and emotion through the inscription or recording of signs and symbols.

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X Window System core protocol

The X Window System core protocolRobert W. Scheifler and James Gettys: X Window System: Core and extension protocols, X version 11, releases 6 and 6.1, Digital Press 1996, RFC 1013Grant Edwards.

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X86

x86 is a family of backward-compatible instruction set architectures based on the Intel 8086 CPU and its Intel 8088 variant.

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XBee

Digi XBee is the brand name of a family of form factor compatible radio modules from Digi International.

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XCore XS1-AnA

The XS1-AnA is a family of processors designed by XMOS.

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XCore XS1-SU

The XS1-SU is a family of processors designed by XMOS.

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XE8000

The XE8000 series is a low-power microcontroller family from XEMICS (now a business unit of Semtech).

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XFS

XFS is a high-performance 64-bit journaling file system created by Silicon Graphics, Inc (SGI) in 1993.

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Xsigo Systems

Xsigo Systems was an information technology and hardware company based in San Jose, California, US.

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Xterm

In computing, xterm is the standard terminal emulator for the X Window System.

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XTS-400

The XTS-400 is a multilevel secure computer operating system.

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Yahoo! Widgets

Yahoo Widgets was a free application platform for Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows, specifically Windows XP, Vista and Win 7.

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Z Application Assist Processor

The IBM System z Application Assist Processor (zAAP), previously known as the zSeries Application Assist Processor, is a mainframe processor introduced by IBM in 2004.

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Z-machine

The Z-machine is a virtual machine that was developed by Joel Berez and Marc Blank in 1979 and used by Infocom for its text adventure games.

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Zapple Monitor

The Zapple Monitor was a firmware-based product developed by Roger Amidon at Technical Design Laboratories (also known as TDL).

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Zego

The ZEGO ("Zest to go") is a rackmount server platform built by Sony, targeted for the video post-production and broadcast markets.

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ZFS

ZFS is a combined file system and logical volume manager designed by Sun Microsystems and now owned by Oracle Corporation.

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Zilog Z80

The Z80 CPU is an 8-bit based microprocessor.

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Zram

zram, formerly called compcache, is a Linux kernel module for creating a compressed block device in RAM, i.e. a RAM disk, but with on-the-fly "disk" compression.

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Zswap

zswap is a Linux kernel feature that provides a compressed write-back cache for swapped pages, as a form of virtual memory compression.

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.io

The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD).io is assigned to the British Indian Ocean Territory.

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2-in-1 PC

A 2-in-1 PC, also known as a 2-in-1 tablet, 2-in-1 laptop, 2-in-1 detachable, laplet, tabtop, or simply 2-in-1, is a portable computer that has features of both tablets and laptops.

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32X

The 32X is an add-on for the Sega Genesis video game console.

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3D interaction

In computing, 3D interaction is a form of human-machine interaction where users are able to move and perform interaction in 3D space.

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3dfx Interactive

3dfx Interactive was a company headquartered in San Jose, California, founded in 1994, that specialized in the manufacturing of 3D graphics processing units, and later, graphics cards.

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64DD

The 64DD, colloquially referred to as the Nintendo 64DD, is a magnetic disk drive peripheral for the Nintendo 64 game console developed by Nintendo.

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Redirects here:

File io, I/O, I/O device, I/O hardware, I/O interface, I/O operation, I/O software, I/o, IO priority, Input and output, Input and output devices, Input output, Input-output device, Input/Output, Input/Output Device, Input/output processing, Output (computing), Quasi-bidirectional I/O, Read/write channel, Transput, User input.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input/output

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