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Intellectual

Index Intellectual

An intellectual is a person who engages in critical thinking, research, and reflection about society and proposes solutions for its normative problems. [1]

1307 relations: A priori and a posteriori, A Voice from the Attic, Aamir Khan, Abbé de La Marre, Abbé François Blanchet, Abdelwahab Meddeb, Abdi İpekçi, Abdullah al-Qasemi, Abdus Shakur (writer), Abraham Isaac Kook, Absent Minds: Intellectuals in Britain, Abu Ishaq al-Kubunani, Academy, Accademia degli Incogniti, Accademia degli Umoristi, Achieving Our Country, Achille Harlay de Sancy, Achille Talon, Activism, Adil Najam, Adolphus William Ward, Adrian Cioroianu, Adriano Sofri, Adrien Lavieille, Afrancesado, African Renaissance, Afro-pessimism, Afrocubanismo, After the Fall (play), Aftermath Clubhouse, Agatha Lovisa de la Myle, Agnolo Firenzuola, Ahmed Aref El-Zein, Ahmed Sofa, Al Magharibia, Al-Qalam, Alain Daniélou, Alain Elkann, Alain Finkielkraut, Alan Senauke, Albert Gregory Meyer, Albert Patin de La Fizelière, Aleks Çaçi, Aleksander Majkowski, Alexander Blair (writer), Alexander Isaakovich Gelman, Alexander Masovianus, Alexandre Kojève, Alexandros Rizos Rangavis, Alexandru Averescu, ..., Alfrēds Andersons, Alfred Rayney Waller, Alfred Richard Orage, Alfred Vallette, Alfredo Tjiurimo Hengari, Alfredo Toro Hardy, Algie Martin Simons, Ali Bader, Ali Mazrui, Alister McGrath, Allan Gregg in Conversation with..., Alphonse Daudet, Amalia Holst, Ambika Charan Choudhury, American Catholic Philosophical Association, American middle class, American philosophy, Amicii URSS, Amr Hamzawy, Ancient philosophy, André Jardin, Andrew Bennett (academic), Andrij Dobriansky, Andy Warhol, Angelo Sabino, Anna Laetitia Barbauld, Anna Wickham, Annette Kolodny, Another Woman, Anthony Coningham Sterling, Anthony Lewis, Anti-communism, Anti-intellectualism, Antic Hay, Antiochus Kantemir, Antoine de Léris, Antonio Castro Leal, Anu Muhammad, Apology (Xenophon), Appian, Arab diaspora, Archibald E. Stevenson, Armadillo World Headquarters, Armand Mauss, Arnab Jan Deka, Arnold Toynbee, Art versus Nonart: Art out of Mind, Arthur Aikin, Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., Arthur William à Beckett, Arts and Science College, Karwar, Aryacakravarti dynasty, Ashfaq Ahmed, Asian Paints Sharad Shamman, Atel (slang), Athena (retailer), Atibadi Jagannath Das award, Attilâ İlhan, August Heckscher II, Auguste Le Poitevin de L'Égreville, Augustin Roux, Aurel Onciul, Aurel Popovici, Axim, Édouard Fournier, Édouard Magnien, Émile Zola, Ídolos rotos, Újlipótváros, Đặng Văn Ngữ, İbrahim Şinasi, İsmet Özel, Babi Yar in poetry, Badi' al-Zaman al-Hamadani, Badruddin Umar, Baekjeong, Baladeba Ratha, Baldassare Castiglione, Balkan Spy, Balmiki Prasad Singh, Baltic Germans, Baltic states under Soviet rule (1944–91), Bandinelli Palace, Bano Qudsia, Barranquilla Group, Bartholomew of San Concordio, Barua, BB Publications, Beirut–Damascus Declaration, Ben Finney, Bend Sinister (novel), Benedetto Croce, Bengali renaissance, Benita Roy, Benjamin Constant (Brazil), Benjamin Z. Kedar, Beret, Bernard Lewis, Bernard-Henri Lévy, Bertha Eckstein-Diener, Besiki, Bhabananda Deka, Bhuvanaikabahu VI of Kotte, Bibliography of works on Che Guevara, Bidhayak Bhattacharya, Biljana Jovanović, Bishōnen, Black British, Black Hundreds, Blue whale, Bluestocking, Bob Vila, Bogdan Bogdanović, Bohemianism, Boris Porena, Borka Pavićević, Boudewijn Bouckaert, Bought priesthood, Bourne, Lincolnshire, Brassaï, Brazilian Social Democracy Party, Breaking Open the Head, British African-Caribbean people, Brontë family, Bye Bye Braverman, Caffe Mediterraneum, Cambridge Movement, Carlo Michelstaedter, Carlos Aboim Inglez, Carlos Bernardo González Pecotche, Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora, Caroline Fourest, Caroline Jebb, Carolingian Renaissance, Carta Abierta, Castalia, Catalan nationalism, Catholic Church in Romania, Catulle Mendès, Cölln, Cel mai iubit dintre pământeni, Center for Transcultural Studies, Central Asia, Cercle de l'Oratoire, Cerebral cortex, Chadian Progressive Party, Charles W. F. Dumas, Charles-Georges Le Roy, Charles-Hugues Le Febvre de Saint-Marc, Charlotte Street, Charter 08, Che Guevara, Chike Onyejekwe, China Democratic League, Chinese culture, Chinese intellectualism, Chinese philosophy, Choe Bu, Christian realism (international relations), Christianity and antisemitism, Christopher Green (physician), Christopher Hitchens, Christopher Hitchens bibliography, Christopher Wordsworth, Chronicle of Huru, Cicero (magazine), Cinephilia, Circle of Three, Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris, Civic Alliance Foundation, Clara Lucas Balfour, Clarence Senior, Claude Adrien Helvétius, Claude-Pierre Goujet, Claudio Acquaviva, Clerk family, Clive Hamilton, Clyde N. Wilson, College of Sociology, Columba, Commodity fetishism, Communist Party of Kampuchea, Communist Unity Movement of the Netherlands (Marxist–Leninist), Communist Youth of Chile, Congress of Black Writers and Artists, Constantin Cantemir, Constantin Rădulescu-Motru, Constantin Stere, Constitutionalization attempts in Iran, Cornel West, Cosimo de' Medici, Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Costa Brava, COUM Transmissions, Council of Nationalist-Religious Activists of Iran, Courtesy, CPCS, Craii de Curtea-Veche, Criticism of college and university rankings (2007 United States), Cultural hegemony, Cultural Revolution, Culture of Italy, Cyrus S. Eaton, D. Elton Trueblood, Dabru Emet, Dai Biaoyuan, Damien Sandow, Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse, Dariush Ashoori, David Cross, David Garnett, David P. Gushee, Davit Guramishvili, De Groene Amsterdammer, De Hems, Decartelization, Democracy and Education, Dhan Gopal Mukerji, Diedrich Diederichsen, Diego de Saavedra Fajardo, Dieter Hildebrandt, Disabilities affecting intellectual abilities, Donald Gutierrez, Donald Horne, Dr Francisco Luis Gomes District Library, Drago Jančar, Dravida Nadu, Dreissiger, Dreyfus affair, Dušan Pirjevec, Dunning–Kruger effect, Dushyant Kumar, Dwight Macdonald, Dyer Lum, Dzaïr News, Dzaïr TV, Early life of Samuel Johnson, Early modern period, Eastern Nazarene College, Echorouk News, Echorouk TV, Edgar Quinet, Edge Foundation, Inc., Edith Summerskill, Edmond Maire, Edmund Morgan (historian), Eduardo Schiaffino, Education in China, Edward Dubois (wit), Edward Pakenham, 6th Earl of Longford, Edward Said, Edward Shils, Edward Sterling, Egghead, Ekramuddin Ahmad, El Djazairia One, El Watan (TV channel), El-Gadarif, Eliseo Alberto, Encyclopédie, English studies, Ennahar TV, Enrico Corradini, Ephigenia of Ethiopia, Epigram of Amazaspos, Epistles (Plato), Eppa Rixey, Erasmus, Eric Hoffer, Eric Ormsby, Erich Everth, Ernst Borinski, Ernst Immanuel Cohen Brandes, Ethnocultural empathy, Eugène Alcan, Eugenio María de Hostos, Eugenio Viola, Everett Dean Martin, Everyday life, Evin Prison, Expert, Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme, Ștefan Foriș, Facatativá, Faiz Mohammad Katib Hazara, Falsehood in War-Time, Family of David Cameron, Fanny de Beauharnais, Fantastic Man (magazine), Farhad Mazhar, Félix Guattari, February 1943, Fellow traveller, Female public intellectuals, Femininity, Fernan Perez de Oliva, Fernando de Herrera, Fernando Escalante Gonzalbo, Fethullah Gülen, Filippo Turati, Firidun bey Kocharli, First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong, Fitzroy Tavern, Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea, Forest of the Gods, Foundation For Children, Four Olds, FP Top 100 Global Thinkers, François Charpentier, François Henri Turpin, Frances Hodgson Burnett, Francesco Mario Pagano, Francesco Sansovino, Francis Atterbury, Francis Bryan, Francis Espinasse, Francis Fukuyama, Francis I of France, Francis Perceval Eliot, Francisco Cervantes de Salazar, Francisco H. Vázquez, Franciszka Arnsztajnowa, Francoise Baylis, Frank Arthur Swinnerton, Frank Sargeson, Franz Anton von Sporck, Frederick Locker-Lampson, Freedom of information, French Chad, French Left, French petition against age of consent laws, Friedrich Engels, FROLINAT, Fuzhou people, Gabriel Schoenfeld, Gabriela Adameșteanu, Gakhwangjeon Hall, Gao Yihan, Gary Gutting, Gary Snyder, Gaspra, Geek, Gene Logsdon, Generation of '27, Geneva gown, Geopolitik, George Cornewall Lewis, George D. Herron, George North (diplomat), George Santayana, George Sutherland Fraser, George Urban, George Wyndham, Gerald Bullett, Geremie Barmé, Gerhard Oberschlick, German Expressionism, Ghada al-Samman, Ghazaros Aghayan, Gheorghe Asachi, Giambattista Gelli, Gibraltar, Gifted education, Gilbert Murray, Giovanni Battista Landolina, Giovanni Bianchi, Giovanni di Bernardo Rucellai, Glossary of education terms (G–L), Glossary of education terms (M–O), Glossary of education terms (P–R), Glossary of French expressions in English, Glossary of literary terms, Glossary of Nazi Germany, Goidelic languages, Golaniad, Gopal Hari Deshmukh, Gore Vidal, Gourish Kaikini, Greater India, Greek settlement in the Philippines, Grey, Grigore Moisil, Grigore Preoteasa, Groupe du musée de l'Homme, Guatemalan Civil War, Guillaume Imbert, Guillaume Thomas François Raynal, Gunturu Seshendra Sarma, Gus Tyler, Gustave Kahn, György Lukács, H. Maria George Colby, H. Narayan Murthy, Hadi Soesastro, Haig Acterian, Haiku, Haim Kantorovitch, Hall Caine, Hambach Festival, Hamid Dabashi, Hannah Greg, Hannah More, Hans von Wolzogen, Harold Innis's communications theories, Harry Oliver, Harry Oppenheimer Fellowship Award, Harry Pollitt, Harvard University Asia Center, Hasan bey Zardabi, Haskalah, Hassan Poladi, Héra Mirtel, Heiner Flassbeck, Helen Adelia Manville, Helen H. Gardener, Helen Maud Merrill, Henri Fauconnier, Henri Lavedan, Henrietta Gould Rowe, Henry Adams, Henry Bentinck, 11th Earl of Portland, Henry Louis Gates Jr., Henry Rogers (congregationalist), Highbrow, Hippolyte-Jules Pilet de La Mesnardière, Hiremagaluru Kannan, Historiography of the French Revolution, Historiography of the salon, History of anarchism, History of Bolivian nationality, History of Chile during the Parliamentary Era (1891–1925), History of far-right movements in France, History of foreign relations of the People's Republic of China, History of India, History of Lithuania, History of painting, History of printing, History of the Communist Party of Vietnam, History of the Jews in Italy, History of the Jews in Romania, History of the Republic of Singapore, History of the socialist movement in the United States, History of the University of Michigan, History of the world, Hoang Van Chi, Hogar TV, Hong Kong literature, Hongcheng Magic Liquid, Horace Scudder, Horace Walpole, Hotel Chelsea, Hovyiat, How to Read Donald Duck, Huang Jun (author), Huang Yuanyong, Huizinga Lecture, Humbert Wolfe, Humorist, Humphrey McQueen, Hundred Schools of Thought, Hunger of Memory, Hussain Ali Yousafi, Hussards (literary movement), Iancu Văcărescu, Ibrahim Khan (writer), Ibrahim Muteferrika, Ichigenkin, Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Ieu Koeus, Iftikhar Arif, Ikki Kita, Il Frontespizio, Illuminati (disambiguation), In the Shadow of Your Wings, Independence Club, Index of education articles, Index of philosophy articles (I–Q), Indian Ocean University, Individualist anarchism, Individualist anarchism in the United States, Indu Menon, Ink wash painting, Institute of the Black World, Integrative complexity, Intellect, Intellect (disambiguation), Intellectual history, Intellectual honesty, Intellectual responsibility, Intellectualism, Intellectuals and Society, Intelligentsia, Intelligenzaktion, Internationalism or Russification?, Intersectionality, Ioan Slavici, Ion Caramitru, Ion Țuculescu, Ion Heliade Rădulescu, Ion Luca Caragiale, Ion Sân-Giorgiu, Iorgu Iordan, Ippolito de' Medici, Irena Žerjal, Irena Lasota, Irreligion in Australia, Irreligion in Mexico, Isaac D'Israeli, Isaac Díaz Pardo, Isaac Hourwich, Isam al Khafaji, Islam in Libya, Islamic Socialist Party, Ismail Gaspirali, Israel Shahak, Istoria della Compagnia di Gesu, Italian Chileans, Italian economic miracle, Itō Jakuchū, Ivan Aksakov, Ivan Barkov, Ivan Muravyov-Apostol, Ivan's Childhood, Iyer, J. B. Matthews, Jaša Tomić, Jacob Raphael Saraval, Jacques Bins, comte de Saint-Victor, Jacques Claude Demogeot, Jacques Pierre Brissot, Jacques Rivière, Jacques-André Naigeon, Jacques-François Ancelot, Jagannatha Dasa (Odia poet), Jamaica Kincaid, James Burnham, James Darmesteter, James Laxer, James Mew, James Smith of Jordanhill, Japanese bamboo weaving, Japanese philosophy, Javed Jabbar, Jaybahadur Hitan Magar, Józef Łobodowski, Jürgen Habermas, Je suis partout, Jean Bethke Elshtain, Jean Wahl, Jean-Aymar Piganiol de La Force, Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Suard, Jean-François Lisée, Jean-François-Henri Collot, Jean-Paul Sartre, Jehangir Karamat, Jeong Dojeon, Jeremy Bentham, Jeremy Hillary Boob, Jerome K. Jerome, Jerusalem (Mendelssohn), Jessie Wallace Hughan, Jewish political movements, Jietai Temple, Jill Ker Conway, Jože Javoršek, Jože Pučnik, Jobbik, Jock (stereotype), Johann Gottlieb Fichte, John Crittenden Duval, John Desmond Bernal, John Dewey, John Fergus, John Ferguson McLennan, John Gillies (historian), John Graham Brooks, John Kenneth Galbraith, John Lehmann, John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury, John M. Culkin, John Middleton Murry, John Milton, John Mitford (priest), John Paradise, John Peale Bishop, John Richardson (businessman), John Spargo, John Stuart Blackie, John William Mackail, John Wilson (Scottish writer), Jonathan Miller, Jonathan Spence, José Carlos Mariátegui, José del Castillo Saviñón, Jose Luis Cabrera (artist), Joseph B. Soloveitchik, Joseph Schumpeter, Joseph Stalin, Joseph Toynbee, Jostein Gaarder, Josué Guébo, Journalist, Juan Carlos Quintero Herencia, Juan Cole, Juche Tower, Juha Suoranta, Julia Stephen, Julian Le Grand, Julie Gayet, Julien Benda, July Theses, June 1942, Jurgis Blekaitis, Jyotirao Phule, K. N. Govindacharya, K. Shivaram Karanth, Kaduna Mafia, Kali Bair, Kamigata, Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi, Karl Haushofer, Karrar Hussain, Kawanabe Kyōsai, Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna, Kāterina Mataira, Kelly Miller (scientist), Kemal Tahir, Kempegowda Museum, Khuda Buksh, Killing of disabled children in Uganda, Kirtu, Knowledge and Decisions, Kolkata Book Fair, Konrad Tuchscherer, Konstantin Pavlov, Korean ethnic nationalism, Kortrijk, Kurdish National Alliance in Syria, Kurt Hellmer, Kurt Koch, Kwamé, L'huomo di lettere, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lako Bodra, Laurent Schwartz, Lawrence M. Krauss, Lazar Stojanović, Lélia Gonzalez, Leap Into Life, Lebensraum, Lech, Czech, and Rus, Lee Walter Congdon, Left Front (magazine), Lena Constante, Leon Kass, Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, Les Intellectuels pour la souveraineté, Leslie Cannold, Letter of 59, Letter of Forty-Two, Lez Edmond, Liang Shuming, Liberal democracy, Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, 2006, Library Company of Philadelphia, Liceo Classico Jacopo Stellini, Life at the Bottom, Lila: An Inquiry into Morals, Lina Stergiou, Lionel Britton, List of 19th-century Russian Slavophiles, List of African-American nonfiction writers, List of alumni of Aix-Marseille University, List of alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge, List of assassinated people from Turkey, List of atheist authors, List of atheists in film, radio, television and theater, List of awards and nominations received by Quincy Jones, List of Berenstain Bears characters, List of Big Brother Australia housemates (2008 series), List of Booknotes interviews first aired in 2002, List of campaigns of the Communist Party of China, List of Chinese dissidents, List of converts to Hinduism, List of educators and librarians of Upstate New York, List of female poets, List of French Jews, List of Hindi-language poets, List of humorists, List of Indian Americans, List of Indian poets, List of Kashmiri people, List of Marvel Comics characters: V, List of Mexican Americans, List of Muslim Nobel laureates, List of pen names, List of people from Bradford, List of people from New Jersey, List of Serbs, List of St Anne's College, Oxford people, List of Steptoe and Son characters, List of University of Georgia people, List of vegetarians, List of Welsh mathematicians, List of Wesleyan University people, Literati, Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport, Lope de Barrientos, Lorenzo Litta, Lothar Machtan, Lothar Rădăceanu, Louis Aragon, Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, Louis Becq de Fouquières, Louis C. Fraina, Louis Lurine, Louis Ratisbonne, Louis-Nicolas Ménard, Louisa Capper, Lubna of Córdoba, Lucjan Wolanowski, Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu, Ludwig Hahn, Luigi Settembrini, Luigi Veronelli, Luipa, Luisa Accati, Lumières, Lumpenproletariat, Luo Longji, Luys d'Averçó, Lyndall Urwick, Macedonian Criticism of French Thought, Macedonian Prayer (video), Magyar Narancs, Mahmood Mamdani, Mahmoud Messadi, Mahmud Tarzi, Mame (musical), Man of Letters, Manifesto of the 121, Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals, Manifesto of the Ninety-Three, Manuel José Quintana, Manuel Palafox, Manufacturing Consent (film), Marc Girardin, Marcel Khalife, Marco Aurelio Denegri, Marian Hooper Adams, Mark Knopfler, Mark Masons' Hall, London, Marquis de Custine, Marshall McLuhan, Martina von Schwerin, Marxism, Mary Jayne Gold, Mary Martha Sherwood, Maryam Amid, Matica srpska, Maurice Bardèche, Maurice Baring, Mauritz A. Hallgren, Maus, Max Frisch, Mayssa Pessoa, McKenzie Wark, McOndo, Media of China, Medieval renaissances, Memories of the Irish-Israeli War, Men of letters, Menno ter Braak, Mercurio Peruano, Metapolitefsi, Mezzogiorno sulle Alpi, Michael Ignatieff, Michael Walzer, Midnight in Paris, Miguel de Unamuno, Mihail Kogălniceanu, Miklós Borsos, Mino (miniseries), Mir Lawang Khan, Mircea Eliade, Miriam Davenport, Miron Constantinescu, Miroslav Volf, Mladen Vojičić Tifa, Model of masculinity under fascist Italy, Modern liberalism in the United States, Modern literature in Irish, Modern Orthodox Judaism, Modernity, Mohammad Jumah, Mohammad-Taqi Ja'fari, Moldavian Revolution of 1848, Moncada Barracks, Montesquieu, Monty Python's Flying Circus, Mooncoin, Moritz Brasch, Moscow-Petushki, Mostafa El-Abbadi, Movement for All-Macedonian Action, Moyse Alcan, Muhammad Asad, Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i, Muhammad Najati Sidqi, Mukundananda, Mundhir ibn Sa'īd al-Ballūṭī, Murray Bowen, Music of Slovenia, Mustafa Shokay, Mwai Kibaki, Nanga (Japanese painting), Nanshin-ron, Nasserism, Natalio Hernández, National Liberal Party-Brătianu, National myth, Nature Forever Society, Neohumanism, Nerd, Neutral level, New Confucianism, New Crobuzon, New Left in China, Newspaper, Nguyen Manh Tuong, Nicholas J. Spykman, Nicolae Steinhardt, Nicolae Tonitza, Nicolas Antoine Boulanger, Nicolas Malebranche, Nicolas Viton de Saint-Allais, Nicolas-Julien Forgeot, Nigger, Niggerati, Niko Nikoladze, Nil volentibus arduum, Ninan Koshy, Nneka Onyejekwe, NOAAS Peirce (S 328), Noah Feldman, Noam Chomsky, Non-conformists of the 1930s, Nora Chesson, Noralma Vera Arrata, North Group, NY Salon, Obscurantism, Occidentalism, Ofelia Zepeda, Oleh Lysheha, Olga Bancic, Olivier Ferrand, Open Constitution Initiative, Operation Paperclip, Oprah's Book Club, Opron Star, Orestes Brownson, Orgon, Orientalism (book), Originality, Orthotes Onomaton, Ottoman Serbia, Ou Guangchen, Oulipo, Ovidiu Pecican, Pacifist Socialist Party, Padonkaffsky jargon, Pakistani community of London, Palais Todesco, Palazzo Dalla Torre, Pamulaparthi Sadasiva Rao, Panait Istrati, Papa Sartre, Parasitism (social offense), Partney, Patrick Baert, Patrick Jones, Paul Goodman, Paul Goodman Changed My Life, Paul Lafargue, Paul Sweezy, Paulo Francis, Péter Molnár (academic), Përpjekja, Pehr Götrek, Pemberton's French Wine Coca, People's Council of America for Democracy and the Terms of Peace, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Percy Lubbock, Percy Neville Barnett, Perfection, Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch, Persona (psychology), Peter Jambrek, Peter Kagwanja, Peter Vodopivec, Peyman Fattahi, Phan Khôi, Philarète Chasles, Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke, Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Philip Toynbee, Philippe-Antoine Grouvelle, Philosophes, Philosophy for Children, Philosophy in Malta, Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard, Phyllis McGinley, Physical culture, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Piero Gobetti, Pierre Bourdieu, Pierre François Tissot, Pierre Goldman, Pierre Khazen, Pierre Louÿs, Pierre Louis Maupertuis, Pierre Rosanvallon, Pierre-Antoine-Augustin de Piis, Pietro Gori, Pingsta, Platonic Theology (Ficino), Pleasure, Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira, Poet as legislator, Policy, Political positions of Noam Chomsky, Political views of Samuel Johnson, Polo neck, Popular culture studies, Post-Zionism, Pozzo (Waiting for Godot), Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, Pre-Socratic philosophy, Pretoria Boys High School, Project Reason, Proletarianization, Pub, Public Books, Public image of George W. Bush, Public Opinion (book), Public philosophy, Purushottam Agrawal, Qoltuq nagara, Quiet Revolution, Quintus Aurelius Symmachus, Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung, Quraish Pur, Raúl Roa García, Rabindranath Tagore, Radhakamal Mukerjee, Radien-attje, Rajendra Singh (RSS), Ram Vilas Sharma, Ramin Jahanbegloo, Raniero Alliata di Pietratagliata, Rational mysticism, Raymond Brucker, Réseau Gloria, Rebati Mohan Dutta Choudhury, Rebecca Goldstein, Reflections of Humanity, Refus Global, Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Reims, Reinhard Opitz, Renaissance of the 12th century, Renewing the Anarchist Tradition, Reportedly haunted locations in the District of Columbia, Research and Documentation Center in Sarajevo, Revolutionary Movement 13th November, Reza Alijani, Ricardo Carballo Calero, Rich Benjamin, Richard David Precht, Richard Dawkins, Richard Hofstadter, Richard Kearney, Rigour, Rise of nationalism in Europe, Robèrt Lafont, Robert Bork, Robert C. Fischer Policy and Cultural Institute, Robert Dudley Adams, Robert Duncan (poet), Robert Gould Shaw, Robert Hodges, Robert Lawrence Kuhn, Robert Meitus, Robert S. Leiken, Roderick D. Bush, Rodolfo Acquaviva, Roger Caillois, Romanian Communist Party, Romanian general election, 1946, Romany Marie, Rudolf Burger, Rudolf Weigl, Rufino Blanco-Fombona, Rune Slagstad, Ruth Comfort Mitchell Young, Ryszard Krynicki, S. G. F. Brandon, S. R. Ramaswamy, Sabr, Sacco and Vanzetti, Safar Al-Hawali, Sahir Ludhianvi, Saint Joseph University, Salimullah Khan, Salon (France), Salon (gathering), Sam Gindin, Sam Ragan, Samuel Eliot Morison, Santa Rita Durão, Santa Teresa, Rio de Janeiro, Santi Pracha Dhamma Library, Sarah Orne Jewett, Sarvabhauma Bhattacharya, Saskatchewan Huskies, Scar literature, Scholar (disambiguation), Science wars, Scientist, Scuola Romana, Securitate, Security studies, Septar Mehmet Yakub, Serajul Islam Choudhury, Serge Moscovici, Sex, Death and the Meaning of Life, Sexual Morality and the Law, Sexuality in China, Shamshad Akhtar, Shemale, Shen Jingdong, Shirley Graham Du Bois, Shirzad Peik Herfeh, Shivajirao Bhosale, Shkelzen Maliqi, Shota Rustaveli, Simon Harel, Sinop Fortress Prison, Situated learning, Situationist International, Slavomolisano dialect, Slobodan Jovanović, Social Democrats, USA, Socialist League (UK, 1885), Society for the Promotion of Culture among the Jews of Russia, Society for the Publication of Albanian Writings, Sofie Junge Pedersen, Sokal affair, Solomiya Krushelnytska, Soorya Gopi, Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940, Spike Magazine, Spomenka Hribar, Sport in Kosovo, Spunk Library, Srpouhi Dussap, St Anne's Church, Kew, St. Aloysius College (Mangalore), Stanley Bréhaut Ryerson, Stanley Fish, Stanley Hauerwas, Star candidate, Status symbol, Stéphanie de Beauharnais, Stephan Ludwig Roth, Stephen Weston (antiquary), Stinking Old Ninth, Sujan Chakraborty, Sulaiman Nadvi, Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani, Surendra Verma, Susannah Heschel, Suzuki Harunobu, Swedish Social Democratic Party, Sylvia Lynd, T. S. Eliot, Taghi Rahmani, Taht Essour, Tang Baiqiao, Tang Standing Horse figure, Canberra, Tangail District, Tani Bunchō, Tarek Heggy, Tariq Ali, Telegraph Hill, San Francisco, Terry Eagleton, Théodore Salomé, The Begatting of the President, The Captive Mind, The Coterie, The Designated Mourner, The First Casualty, The Glass Bead Game, The Grand Tour (musical), The Heart of Princess Joan, The History of the United States of America 1801–1817, The Killing Fields (film), The Lambs, The Mad Man, The Mandarins, The Oasis (novel), The Peasant Wedding, The Reality Club, The Red and the Black, The Road to Mecca (book), The Screwtape Letters, The Shock of the New, The Sims 2: FreeTime, The Spirit of the Age, The Talented Tenth, The Theory of the Leisure Class, The Trojan Women, The Two Souls of Socialism, The Way We Live Now, The Worst Journey in the World, The Wretched of the Earth, Theaetetus (dialogue), Theatines, Themes in Nazi propaganda, Theodor Geiger, Theodor Lessing, Theodore Hook, Theodore Watts-Dunton, Thierry Maulnier, Thinker, Thinking Allowed (TV series), Thirayuth Boonmee, Thomas Chandler Haliburton, Thomas F. Bertonneau, Thomas Fuller (writer), Thompson Cooper, Thornton Wilder, Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University, Timeline of Romanian history, Tine Hribar, Tomáš Petráček, Tombalbaye government, Tomislav Vlašić, Torbjörn Tännsjö, Transhumanism, Tudor Arghezi, Tudor Vianu, Tui (intellectual), Turandot (Brecht), Two Upbuilding Discourses, 1844, Two-nation theory, U Nyun, Ukrainophilia, Umma Islamic Party, Union of the Russian People, Union Theological Seminary (New York City), United Theological Seminary, Universal language, University of Dallas, Upper Flask, V. J. P. Saldanha, Vader & Zoon, Vandy Rattana, Vanguardism, Vasilije Krestić, Václav Havel, Vedic chant, Velaikkaari, Vendela Skytte, Vestoj, Viktor Lowenfeld, Vilém Flusser, Vincent Brome, Vincenzo Cuoco, Virginia Woolf, Vishnu Bharati, Vivek Kumar, Vrij Nederland, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Wallace Thurman, Wallachian Revolution of 1848, Walter Karp, Wang Tuoh, Washington Irving, Wasif Ali Wasif, Welsh-language literature, Wenhui Bao, Western painting, White Terror (Spain), Wilfred M. McClay, Wilhelm Stepper-Tristis, Wilhering College, William Congreve, William Johnson Temple, William Nanson Lettsom, William Robertson Nicoll, William Seward (anecdotist), Women in the Arab Spring, Working Men's College, Wu Jiaxiang, Wu Li, Xosé Filgueira Valverde, Xosé Manuel Beiras, Xu Youyu, Xue Jinghua, Yash Tandon, Yellow, Yeshayahu Leibowitz, Yiji, Yizhi capsule, Yoshihiko Amino, Yoshimi Takeuchi, Young England, Yu Shinan, Yuval Levin, Zakir Husain (politician), Zaza Panaskerteli-Tsitsishvili, Zdeněk Mlynář, Zhou Bangyan, Zhu De, Zhu Qianzhi, Zhu Xueqin, Ziauddin Barani, Ziauddin Sardar, Zuzanna Ginczanka, 1023, 10th century in literature, 1798 in France, 1801 in France, 1808 in France, 1822 in France, 1873 in France, 1884 in India, 1894 in France, 1901 in France, 1902 in India, 1944 in France, 1951 executions in Albania, 1953 in India, 1972 in LGBT rights, 1981 in Poland, 1993 Russian constitutional crisis, 1997 in India, 2005 in Iran, 2011 Iraqi protests, 3 Quarks Daily, 345, 402, 6th arrondissement of Paris, 790, 923. 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A priori and a posteriori

The Latin phrases a priori ("from the earlier") and a posteriori ("from the latter") are philosophical terms of art popularized by Immanuel Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (first published in 1781, second edition in 1787), one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy.

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A Voice from the Attic

A Voice from the Attic is a collection of Robertson Davies' essays about reading aimed at intelligent and thoughtful readers, whom he calls the "clerisy".

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Aamir Khan

Aamir Khan (born Mohammed Aamir Hussain Khan on 14 March 1965) is an Indian film actor, producer, director and television talk show host.

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Abbé de La Marre

The abbé de La Marre (or La Mare) (Quimper, 1708 – Bavaria, 1742) was an 18th-century French homme de lettres.

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Abbé François Blanchet

Abbé François Blanchet (26 January 1707 – 29 January 1784) was a French littérateur, or Intellectual.

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Abdelwahab Meddeb

Abdelwahab Meddeb (عبد الوهاب المدب; 1946 – 5 November 2014) was a French-language poet, novelist, essayist, translator, editor, cultural critic, political commentator, radio producer, public intellectual and professor of comparative literature at the University of Paris X-Nanterre.

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Abdi İpekçi

Abdi İpekçi (9 August 1929 – 1 February 1979) was a Turkish journalist, intellectual and an activist for human rights.

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Abdullah al-Qasemi

Abdullah al-Qasemi (1907 – 9 January 1996) (عبدالله القصيمي) was a Saudi Arabian 20th-century writer and intellectual.

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Abdus Shakur (writer)

Abdus Shakur (25 February 194115 January 2013) was a Bangladeshi litterateur and musicologist.

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Abraham Isaac Kook

Abraham Isaac Kook (Abraham Yitshak ha-Kohen Kuk; 8 September 1865 – 11 September 1935) was an Orthodox rabbi, the first Ashkenazi chief rabbi of British Mandatory Palestine, the founder of Yeshiva Mercaz HaRav Kook (The Central Universal Yeshiva), a Jewish thinker, Halakhist, Kabbalist, and a renowned Torah scholar.

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Absent Minds: Intellectuals in Britain

Absent Minds: Intellectuals in Britain is a 2006 book written by Stefan Collini and published by Oxford University Press.

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Abu Ishaq al-Kubunani

Abu Ishaq al-Kubunani (d. after 886/1481), was a Persian mathematician, astronomer and man of letters.

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Academy

An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary education, higher learning, research, or honorary membership.

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Accademia degli Incogniti

The Accademia degli Incogniti (Academy of the Unknowns) was a learned society of freethinking intellectuals, mainly noblemen, that significantly influenced the cultural and political life of mid-17th century Venice.

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Accademia degli Umoristi

The Accademia degli Umoristi (Academy of the Humorists) was a learned society of intellectuals, mainly noblemen, that significantly influenced the cultural life of 17th century Rome.

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Achieving Our Country

Achieving Our Country: Leftist Thought in Twentieth-Century America is a book by American philosopher Richard Rorty, in which the author differentiates between what he sees as the two sides of the Left, a cultural Left and a reformist Left.

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Achille Harlay de Sancy

Achille de Harlay de Sancy, Cong. Orat. (1581, Paris26 November 1646), the son of Nicolas de Harlay, seigneur de Sancy, was a French diplomat and intellectual who was noted as a linguist and orientalist.

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Achille Talon

Achille Talon is a Franco-Belgian comics series featuring an eponymous main character, created by Greg (the pseudonym of Michel Regnier).

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Activism

Activism consists of efforts to promote, impede, or direct social, political, economic, or environmental reform or stasis with the desire to make improvements in society.

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Adil Najam

Adil Najam PhD (عادل نجم) is a Pakistani academic and intellectual who serves as the inaugural dean of the Pardee School of Global Studies at Boston University, and previously served as vice-chancellor of the LUMS.

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Adolphus William Ward

Sir Adolphus William Ward, FBA (2 December 1837 in Hampstead, London19 June 1924) was an English historian and man of letters.

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Adrian Cioroianu

Adrian Mihai Cioroianu (born January 5, 1967, Craiova) is a Romanian historian, politician, journalist, and essayist.

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Adriano Sofri

Adriano Sofri (born 1 August 1942) is an Italian intellectual, a journalist and a writer.

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Adrien Lavieille

Adrien Lavieille (March 29, 1848, Montmartre – February 5, 1920, Chartres) was a French painter.

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Afrancesado

Afrancesado ("Francophiles" or "turned-French", lit. "Frenchified" or "French-alike") were the Spanish and Portuguese partisans of Enlightenment ideas, Liberalism, or the French Revolution, who were supporters of the French occupation of Iberia (Portugal and Spain) and of the First French Empire.

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African Renaissance

The African Renaissance is the concept that African people and nations shall overcome the current challenges confronting the continent and achieve cultural, scientific, and economic renewal.

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Afro-pessimism

Afro-pessimism is a framework and critical idiom that describes the ongoing effects of racism, colonialism, and historical processes of enslavement including the Trans-Atlantic slave trade, and their impact on structural conditions as well as personal, subjective, and lived experience, and embodied reality.

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Afrocubanismo

Afrocubanismo was an artistic and social movement in black-themed Cuban culture with origins in the 1920s, as in works by the cultural anthropologist Fernando Ortiz.

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After the Fall (play)

After the Fall is a play by the American dramatist Arthur Miller.

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Aftermath Clubhouse

The Aftermath Clubhouse is a two-story, wood-frame Italian Villa building which was originally constructed in 1904.

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Agatha Lovisa de la Myle

Agatha Lovisa de la Myle née Brumengeber or Brunnengräber (30 August 1724 - 1 September 1787), was a Finnish (originally Baltic German) poet and correspondent, "lady of letters".

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Agnolo Firenzuola

Agnolo Firenzuola (28 September 149327 June 1543) was an Italian poet and litterateur.

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Ahmed Aref El-Zein

Sheikh Ahmed Aref El-Zein (10 July 1884 – 13 October 1960) (Arabic: شيخ أحمد عارف الزين) was a Shi'a intellectual from the Jabal Amil (جبل عامل) area of South Lebanon.

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Ahmed Sofa

Ahmed Sofa (আহমদ ছফা,; 30 June 194328 July 2001) was a Bangladeshi writer, thinker, novelist, poet, and public intellectual.

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Al Magharibia

is a and independent that broadcasts around the clock.

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Al-Qalam

Sūrat al-Qalam (سورة القلم, “The Pen”) is the sixty-eighth sura of the Qur'an with 52 ayat.

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Alain Daniélou

Alain Daniélou (4 October 1907 – 27 January 1994) was a French historian, intellectual, musicologist, Indologist, and a noted Western convert to and expert on Shaivite Hinduism.

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Alain Elkann

Alain Elkann (born March 23, 1950) is an American novelist, intellectual, and journalist.

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Alain Finkielkraut

Alain Finkielkraut (born 30 June 1949) is a French philosopher and public intellectual.

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Alan Senauke

Hozan Alan Senauke (born 1947) is a Soto Zen priest, folk musicianBuddenbaum, 398-399 and poet residing at the Berkeley Zen Center (BZC) in Berkeley, California, where he currently serves as Vice Abbot.

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Albert Gregory Meyer

Albert Gregory Meyer (March 9, 1903 – April 9, 1965) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church.

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Albert Patin de La Fizelière

Albert de La Fizelière (in full Albert-André Patin de La Fizelière; pen-name Ludovic de Marsay, see box to the right) (b. 7 August 1819 in Marly; d. 11 February 1878 in Paris) was a French littérateur, writer on electoral and constitutional law, art critic, and historian, known for his friendship with Champfleury and for his ties to the Café Guerbois circle.

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Aleks Çaçi

Aleks Çaçi (born 15 August 1916 in the village of Palasë in Himara died on 23 February 1989 in Tirana) was an Albanian author of the socialist realism time.

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Aleksander Majkowski

Aleksander Majkowski (Aleksander Majkòwsczi; 17 July 1876 – 10 February 1938) was a Kashubian writer, poet, journalist, editor, activist, and physician.

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Alexander Blair (writer)

Alexander Blair (1782–1878) was an English writer and academic.

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Alexander Isaakovich Gelman

Alexander Isaakovich Gelman (Алекса́ндр Исаа́кович Ге́льман; born 25 October 1933 in Donduşeni), original given name Shunya (Шу́ня), is a Bessarabian-born Soviet and Russian playwright, writer, and screenwriter.

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Alexander Masovianus

Alexander Masovianus, in full: Alexander Ioseph Masovianus (born 26 February 1955) is an American comparative religionist and spiritual thinker.

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Alexandre Kojève

Alexandre Kojève (28 April 1902 – 4 June 1968) was a Russian-born French philosopher and statesman whose philosophical seminars had an immense influence on 20th-century French philosophy, particularly via his integration of Hegelian concepts into twentieth century continental philosophy.

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Alexandros Rizos Rangavis

Alexandros Rizos Rangavis or Alexander Rizos Rakgabis" (Αλέξανδρος Ρίζος Ραγκαβής; Alexandre Rizos Rangabé; 27 December 180928 June 1892), was a Greek man of letters, poet and statesman.

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Alexandru Averescu

Alexandru Averescu (3 April 1859 – 2 October 1938) was a Romanian marshal and populist politician.

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Alfrēds Andersons

Alfrēds Andersons (pen name Andrass, born 7 April 1879, Dunte Manor, Kreis Wolmar – died 1 February 1937, Riga, Latvia) was a Latvian civil engineer, litterateur, pedagogue, educational worker and the Mayor of Riga from 1921 to 1928.

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Alfred Rayney Waller

Alfred Rayney Waller (1867, York – 1922) was an English journalist and man of letters, known as the co-editor-in-chief with A. W. Ward of ''The Cambridge History of English Literature''.

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Alfred Richard Orage

Alfred Richard Orage (22 January 1873 – 6 November 1934) was a British intellectual, now best known for editing the magazine The New Age.

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Alfred Vallette

Alfred Vallette (1858, Paris – 1935) was a French man of letters.

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Alfredo Tjiurimo Hengari

Alfredo Tjiurimo Hengari (born 8 December 1974 in Windhoek) is a Namibian political scientist and public intellectual.

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Alfredo Toro Hardy

Alfredo Toro Hardy (born in Caracas on May 22, 1950) is a Venezuelan retired career diplomat, scholar and public intellectual.

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Algie Martin Simons

Algie Martin Simons (1870–1950) was an American socialist journalist, newspaper editor, and political activist, best remembered as the editor of The International Socialist Review for nearly a decade.

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Ali Bader

Ali Bader(Arabic علي بدر: is an Iraqi novelist, poet, critic, regarded as the most significant writer to emerge in Arabic world, in the last decade. author of fourteen works of fiction, and several works of non-fiction. His best-known works include Papa Sartre, The Tobacco Keeper, The Running after the Wolves, and The Sinful Woman, several of which have won awards. His novels are quite unlike any other fictions in Arabic world of our day, as they blend character study, social criticism, philosophical reflection, and explicit language. Bader was born in Baghdad, where he studied western philosophy and French literature. He now lives in Brussels. In addition to his work as an author, he is also an Arabic media journalist.

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Ali Mazrui

Ali Al'amin Mazrui (24 February 1933 – 12 October 2014), was an academic professor, and political writer on African and Islamic studies and North-South relations.

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Alister McGrath

Alister Edgar McGrath (born 23 January 1953) is a Northern Irish theologian, priest, intellectual historian, scientist, Christian apologist and public intellectual.

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Allan Gregg in Conversation with...

Allan Gregg in Conversation with... was a Canadian television series on TVOntario, hosted by Allan Gregg who interviewed various authors, artists and leading thinkers.

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Alphonse Daudet

Alphonse Daudet (13 May 184016 December 1897) was a French novelist.

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Amalia Holst

Amalia Holst (née Amalia von Justi; 1758–1829) was a German writer, intellectual, and feminist.

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Ambika Charan Choudhury

Ambika Charan Choudhury (Assamese: অম্বিকা চৰণ চৌধুৰী) (16 August 1930 – 4 December 2011) was a noted Assamese litterateur, historian and activist from Bongaigaon in Assam.

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American Catholic Philosophical Association

The American Catholic Philosophical Association (ACPA) is an organization of Catholic philosophers established in 1926 to promote the advancement of philosophy as an intellectual discipline consonant with Catholic tradition.

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American middle class

The American middle class is a social class in the United States.

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American philosophy

American philosophy is the activity, corpus, and tradition of philosophers affiliated with the United States.

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Amicii URSS

Amicii URSS (Romanian for " Friends of the Soviet Union";, occasionally known as Prietenii URSS, which carries the same meaning) was a cultural association in interwar Romania, uniting left-wing and anti-fascist intellectuals who advocated a détente between their country and Joseph Stalin's Soviet Union (at a time when Greater Romania, which included Bessarabia and all of Bukovina, was engaged in a diplomatic conflict with the Soviets).

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Amr Hamzawy

Amr Hamzawy (عمرو حمزاوى,; born 1967) is an Egyptian political scientist, human rights activist and public intellectual.

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Ancient philosophy

This page lists some links to ancient philosophy.

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André Jardin

André Jardin (1912 – 1996) was a French biographer and historian, best known for his studies of Alexis de Tocqueville and 19th century French history.

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Andrew Bennett (academic)

The Reverend Deacon Andrew P. W. Bennett is a Canadian public intellectual.

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Andrij Dobriansky

Andrij Vsevolod Dobriansky (Андрій Всеволод Добрянський; September 2, 1930February 1, 2012) was a principal artist with the Metropolitan Opera for 30 years where he sang over 60 roles in over 900 performances.

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Andy Warhol

Andy Warhol (born Andrew Warhola; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American artist, director and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art.

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Angelo Sabino

Angelo Sabino or in Latin Angelus Sabinus (fl. 1460s–1470s) was an Italian Renaissance humanist, poet laureate, classical philologist, Ovidian impersonator, and putative rogue.

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Anna Laetitia Barbauld

Anna Laetitia Barbauld (by herself possibly, as in French, née Aikin; 20 June 1743 – 9 March 1825) was a prominent English poet, essayist, literary critic, editor, and author of children's literature.

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Anna Wickham

Anna Wickham was the pseudonym of Edith Alice Mary Harper (1883–1947), an English/Australian poet who was a pioneer of modernist poetry, and one of the most important female poets writing during the first half of the twentieth century.

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Annette Kolodny

Annette Kolodny (born 21 August 1941, New Yourk, N.Y., U.S.) is a feminist literary critic and activist, and currently holds the position of College of Humanities Professor Emerita of American Literature and Culture at the University of Arizona in Tucson.

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Another Woman

Another Woman is a 1988 American drama film written and directed by Woody Allen.

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Anthony Coningham Sterling

Colonel Sir Anthony Coningham Sterling KCB (1805–1871) was a British Army officer and historian, author of The Highland Brigade in the Crimea.

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Anthony Lewis

Anthony Lewis (March 27, 1927 – March 25, 2013) was an American public intellectual and journalist.

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Anti-communism

Anti-communism is opposition to communism.

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Anti-intellectualism

Anti-intellectualism is hostility to and mistrust of intellect, intellectuals, and intellectualism commonly expressed as deprecation of education and philosophy, and the dismissal of art, literature, and science as impractical and even contemptible human pursuits.

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Antic Hay

Antic Hay is a comic novel by Aldous Huxley, published in 1923.

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Antiochus Kantemir

Antiochus or Antioch Kantemir or Cantemir (Антиох Дмитриевич Кантемир, Antiokh Dmitrievich Kantemir; Antioh Cantemir; Antioh Kantemiroğlu; Antioche Cantemir; 8 September 1708 – 31 March 1744) was a Moldavian who served as a man of letters, diplomat, and prince during the Russian Enlightenment.

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Antoine de Léris

Antoine de Léris (Mont-Louis, Roussillon, 28 February 1723 — 1795) was a French journalist and drama critic of the 18th century and a historian of the French theatre, author of the Dictionnaire portatif historique et littéraire des théâtres, contenant l'origine des differens théâtres de Paris, ("Portable historical and literary dictionary of theatres, containing the origins of the various theatres of Paris"), published without the author's name on the title page by Jombert in Paris in 1754.The corrected and augmented second edition, 1763, is a standard work of theatre history, a "library" of information.

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Antonio Castro Leal

Antonio Castro Leal (March 2, 1896 – January 7, 1981) was a Mexican diplomat and intellectual.

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Anu Muhammad

Anu Muhammad Anisur Rahman, better known as Anu Muhammad (আনু মুহাম্মদ; born 1956), is a Bangladeshi economist, public intellectual, writer, editor, and political activist.

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Apology (Xenophon)

The Apology of Socrates to the Jury (Ἀπολογία Σωκράτους πρὸς τοὺς Δικαστάς), by Xenophon of Athens, is a Socratic dialogue about the legal defence that the philosopher Socrates presented at his trial for the moral corruption of Athenian youth; and for asebeia (impiety) against the pantheon of Athens; judged guilty, Socrates was sentenced to death.

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Appian

Appian of Alexandria (Ἀππιανὸς Ἀλεξανδρεύς Appianòs Alexandreús; Appianus Alexandrinus) was a Greek historian with Roman citizenship who flourished during the reigns of Emperors of Rome Trajan, Hadrian, and Antoninus Pius.

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Arab diaspora

Arab diaspora refers to descendants of the Arab immigrants who, voluntarily or as refugees, emigrated from their native lands to non-Arab countries, primarily in South America, Europe, North America, and parts of South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, and West Africa.

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Archibald E. Stevenson

Archibald E. Stevenson (September 23, 1884 – February 10, 1961) was an American attorney and legislative researcher.

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Armadillo World Headquarters

Armadillo World Headquarters (sometimes called simply The 'Dillo) was a music venue and nightclub located in Austin, Texas from 1970 to 1980.

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Armand Mauss

Armand Lind Mauss (born 5 June 1928) is an American sociologist specializing in the sociology of religion.

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Arnab Jan Deka

Arnab Jan Deka is a novelist, short story writer, poet, playwright, screenwriter, documentary film director, columnist, TV actor, jurist, river engineer and eco-technocrat.

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Arnold Toynbee

Arnold Toynbee (23 August 18529 March 1883) was a British economic historian also noted for his social commitment and desire to improve the living conditions of the working classes.

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Art versus Nonart: Art out of Mind

Art versus Nonart: Art out of Mind is a book by Professor Tsion Avital, published by Cambridge University Press in 2003 and translated and published in Chinese by The Commercial Press, Beijing in 2009.

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Arthur Aikin

Arthur Aikin, FLS, FGS (19 May 177315 April 1854) was an English chemist, mineralogist and scientific writer, and was a founding member of the Chemical Society (now the Royal Society of Chemistry).

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Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.

Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr. (born Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger; October 15, 1917 – February 28, 2007) was an American historian, social critic, and public intellectual.

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Arthur William à Beckett

Arthur William à Beckett (25 October 1844 – 14 January 1909) was an English journalist and intellectual.

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Arts and Science College, Karwar

Government Arts and Science College is a college in Karwar, India.

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Aryacakravarti dynasty

The Aryacakravarti dynasty (அரியச் சக்கரவர்த்திகள் வம்சம்) were kings of the Jaffna Kingdom in Sri Lanka.

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Ashfaq Ahmed

Ashfaq Ahmed (اشفاق احمد; 22 August 1925 – 7 September 2004) was a writer, playwright and broadcaster from Pakistan.

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Asian Paints Sharad Shamman

Asian Paints Sharad Shamman (এশিয়ান পেইন্টস শারদ সম্মান) is an excellence award given to the best decorated Durga Puja Pandal in Kolkata during the festival in October.

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Atel (slang)

Atel is a French-derivative and nonsensical Bengali term, used as noun and pronoun in Bengali language, which is the inferior term for intellectual.

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Athena (retailer)

Athena is a British art retailer and retail chain, which was founded in 1964.

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Atibadi Jagannath Das award

Atibadi Jagannath Das Samman is a literary award awarded by Odisha Sahitya Academy to an Odia language litterateur for lifetime contribution to Odia literature.

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Attilâ İlhan

Attilâ İlhan (15 June 1925 – 10 October 2005) was a Turkish poet, novelist, essayist, journalist and reviewer.

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August Heckscher II

August Heckscher II (September 16, 1913 – April 5, 1997) was an American public intellectual and author whose work explored the American liberalism of political leaders including Woodrow Wilson.

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Auguste Le Poitevin de L'Égreville

Auguste Le Poitevin de L’Égreville or Saint-Alme, (Paris, 1791 – Paris, 31 August 1854) was a 19th-century French homme de lettres and playwright.

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Augustin Roux

Augustin Roux (26 January 1726 – 28 June 1776) was a French doctor, encyclopedist and man of letters during the Age of Enlightenment.

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Aurel Onciul

Aurel Onciul (1864-1921) was a Romanian moderate political leader in the Austrian Bukovina, prior to its union with the Kingdom of Romania.

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Aurel Popovici

Aurel Constantin Popovici (16 October 1863 Lugoj, Banat, Austrian Empire – 9 February 1917 Geneva, Switzerland) was an ethnic Romanian Austro-Hungarian lawyer and politician.

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Axim

Axim is a coastal town and the capital of Nzema East Municipal district, a district in Western Region of South Ghana.

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Édouard Fournier

Édouard Fournier (15 June 1819, Orléans – 10 May 1880, Paris) was a 19th-century French homme de lettres, playwright, historian, bibliographer and librarian.

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Édouard Magnien

Marie Édouard Magnien (Montfort-l'Amaury, 4 July 1795 – Versailles, after 1864) was a 19th-century French homme de lettres.

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Émile Zola

Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola (2 April 1840 – 29 September 1902) was a French novelist, playwright, journalist, the best-known practitioner of the literary school of naturalism, and an important contributor to the development of theatrical naturalism.

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Ídolos rotos

Ídolos rotos (Broken Idols) is a novel by the Venezuelan writer Manuel Díaz Rodríguez that was published in 1901.

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Újlipótváros

Újlipótváros ("New Leopold Town") is a neighborhood in the 13th district of Budapest, Hungary.

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Đặng Văn Ngữ

Đặng Văn Ngữ (1910–1967) was a Vietnamese doctor and intellectual.

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İbrahim Şinasi

İbrahim Şinasi (5 August 1826 – 13 September 1871) was a pioneering Ottoman intellectual, author, journalist, translator, playwright, and newspaper editor.

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İsmet Özel

İsmet Özel (born 19 September 1944 in Kayseri) is a Turkish poet and scholar.

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Babi Yar in poetry

Poems about Babi Yar commemorate the massacres committed by the Nazi Einsatzgruppe during World War II at Babi Yar, in a ravine located within the present-day Ukrainian capital of Kiev.

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Badi' al-Zaman al-Hamadani

Badi' al-Zamān al-Hamadāni or al-Hamadhāni (بديع الزمان الهمذاني‎; 969–1007 CE) was a medieval Arabo-Persian man of letters born in Hamadan, Iran.

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Badruddin Umar

Badruddin Umar (বদরুদ্দীন উমর; born 20 December 1931) is a Bangladeshi Marxist–Leninist theorist, political activist, historian, writer, intellectual and leader of the Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist–Leninist) (Umar).

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Baekjeong

The Baekjeong (Korean: 백정) were an "''untouchable''” minority group of Korea.

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Baladeba Ratha

Kabisurya (also transliterated as Kavisurya, Kabisurjya) Baladeba Ratha (c. 1789 – 1845) was an Odia poet and litterateur.

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Baldassare Castiglione

Baldassare Castiglione (December 6, 1478 – February 2, 1529),Dates of birth and death, and cause of the latter, from, Italica, Rai International online.

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Balkan Spy

Balkan Spy (Balkanski špijun /Балкански шпијун) is a 1984 Yugoslav comedy, drama film directed by Serbian directors Dušan Kovačević and Božidar Nikolić.

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Balmiki Prasad Singh

Balmiki Prasad Singh (born 1 January 1942) was the 14th Governor of Sikkim, India.

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Baltic Germans

The Baltic Germans (Deutsch-Balten or Deutschbalten, later Baltendeutsche) are ethnic German inhabitants of the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, in what today are Estonia and Latvia.

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Baltic states under Soviet rule (1944–91)

This Baltic states were under Soviet rule from the end of World War II in 1945, from sovietization onwards until independence was regained in 1991.

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Bandinelli Palace

Bandinelli Palace (Palazzo Bandinelli; Палац Бандінеллі; Kamienica Bandinellich we Lwowie) is a late Renaissance townhouse (kamienica) facing Market Square in Lviv, Ukraine.

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Bano Qudsia

Bano Qudsia (بانو قدسیہ‎; 28 November 1928 – 4 February 2017), also known as Bano Aapa, was a Pakistani novelist, playwright and spiritualist.

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Barranquilla Group

The Barranquilla Group was the name given to the group of writers, journalists, and philosophers who congregated in the Colombian city of Barranquilla in the middle of the twentieth century; it became one of the most productive intellectual and literary communities of the period.

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Bartholomew of San Concordio

Bartholomew of San Concordio (about 1260 at San Concordia, near Pisa – 11 June 1347 at Pisa) was an Italian Dominican canonist and man of letters.

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Barua

Barua which is also spelled as Baruah, Barooah, Baruwa, Baroova, Barooa, Baroowa, Borooah, Boruah, Baroa; is a common Assamese surname.

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BB Publications

BB Publications is a publisher of books and periodicals that profile philanthropists and thinkers.

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Beirut–Damascus Declaration

The Beirut–Damascus Declaration (إعلان بيروت دمشق) was a statement signed in 2006 by between 274 and 500 Lebanese and Syrian activists and intellectuals which called on the Syrian government to correct its relationship with Lebanon and to respect Lebanon's independence and sovereignty starting with demarcating a common border and establishing diplomatic relations.

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Ben Finney

Ben Rudolph Finney (October 1, 1933 – May 23, 2017) was an American anthropologist known for his expertise in the history and the cultural and social anthropology of surfing, Polynesian navigation, and canoe sailing, as well as in the cultural and social anthropology of human space colonization.

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Bend Sinister (novel)

Bend Sinister is a dystopian novel written by Vladimir Nabokov during the years 1945 and 1946, and published by Henry Holt and Company in 1947.

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Benedetto Croce

Benedetto Croce (25 February 1866 – 20 November 1952) was an Italian idealist philosopher, historian and politician, who wrote on numerous topics, including philosophy, history, historiography and aesthetics.

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Bengali renaissance

The Bengali renaissance or simply Bengal renaissance, (বাংলার নবজাগরণ; Bānglār nabajāgaraṇ) was a cultural, social, intellectual and artistic movement in Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent during the period of the British Indian Empire, from the nineteenth century to the early twentieth century.

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Benita Roy

Rajmata Benita Roy was a Bangladeshi aristocrat, litterateur, diplomat and minister.

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Benjamin Constant (Brazil)

Benjamin Constant Botelho de Magalhães (18 October 1836 – 22 January 1891) was a Brazilian military man and political thinker.

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Benjamin Z. Kedar

Benjamin Z. Kedar (born 2 September 1938)Who's Who in Israel 2001 (Tel Aviv, 2002), p. 214: "KEDAR, Benjamin Z. is professor emeritus of History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

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Beret

A beret is a soft, round, flat-crowned hat, usually of woven, hand-knitted wool, crocheted cotton, wool felt, or acrylic fibre.

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Bernard Lewis

Bernard Lewis, FBA (31 May 1916 – 19 May 2018) was a British American historian specializing in oriental studies.

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Bernard-Henri Lévy

Bernard-Henri Lévy (born 5 November 1948) is a French public intellectual, media personality, and author.

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Bertha Eckstein-Diener

Bertha Eckstein-Diener (March 18, 1874, Vienna – February 20, 1948, Geneva), also known by her American pseudonym as Helen Diner, was an Austrian writer, travel journalist, feminist historian and intellectual.

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Besiki

Besarion Zakarias dze Gabashvili (ბესარიონ ზაქარიას ძე გაბაშვილი), commonly known by his pen name Besiki (ბესიკი) (1750 – 25 January 1791), was a Georgian poet, politician and diplomat, known as an author of exquisite love songs and heroic odes as well as for his political and amorous adventures.

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Bhabananda Deka

Prof Bhabananda Deka (ভৱানন্দ ডেকা) (19 August 1929 – 4 December 2006) has been acknowledged as the pioneer Assam economist and author, who conducted path-breaking research for the very first time on the economy of the far eastern part of India.

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Bhuvanaikabahu VI of Kotte

Bhuvanekabahu VI of Kotte, known also as Sapumal Kumaraya and Chempaka Perumal, was by self admission an adopted son of Parakramabâhu VI whose principal achievement was the conquest of Jaffna Kingdom in the year 1447 or 1450.

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Bibliography of works on Che Guevara

Ernesto "Che" Guevara (June 14, 1928 – October 9, 1967), was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, politician, author, intellectual, physician, military theorist, and guerrilla leader.

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Bidhayak Bhattacharya

Bidhayak Bhattacharya (7 February 1907 – 15 November 1986) was an Indian playwright, litterateur and journalist.

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Biljana Jovanović

Biljana Jovanović (28 January 1953 – 11 March 1996) was a Serbian author, peace activist and feminist.

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Bishōnen

is a Japanese term literally meaning "beautiful youth (boy)" and describes an aesthetic that can be found in disparate areas in East Asia: a young man whose beauty (and sexual appeal) transcends the boundary of gender or sexual orientation.

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Black British

Black British are British citizens of Black origins or heritage, including those of African-Caribbean (sometimes called "Afro-Caribbean") background, and may include people with mixed ancestry.

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Black Hundreds

The Black Hundred (Чёрная сотня in Russian; Chornaya sotnya), also known as the black-hundredists (Черносотенцы in Russian; chernosotentsy), was an ultra-nationalist movement in Russia in the early 20th century.

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Blue whale

The blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is a marine mammal belonging to the baleen whale parvorder, Mysticeti.

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Bluestocking

A bluestocking is an educated, intellectual woman, originally a member of the 18th-century Blue Stockings Society led by the hostess and critic Elizabeth Montagu (1720–1800), the "Queen of the Blues", including Elizabeth Vesey (1715–91), Hester Chapone (1727–1801) and the classicist Elizabeth Carter (1717–1806).

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Bob Vila

Robert Joseph Vila (born June 20, 1946) is an American home improvement television show host known for This Old House (1979–1989), Home Again with Bob Vila (1990–2005), and Bob Vila (2005–2007).

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Bogdan Bogdanović

Bogdan Bogdanović (20 August 1922 − 18 June 2010) was a Serbian architect, urbanist and essayist.

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Bohemianism

Bohemianism is the practice of an unconventional lifestyle, often in the company of like-minded people and with few permanent ties.

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Boris Porena

Boris Porena (Rome, 27 September 1927) is an Italian thinker, music composer and didactical expert.

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Borka Pavićević

Borka Pavićević (born in Kotor, Yugoslavia, Montenegro, 1947) is a Serbian dramaturge, newspaper columnist, and cultural activist.

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Boudewijn Bouckaert

Boudewijn Bouckaert (born 21 July 1947) is a Belgian law professor, a member of the Flemish Movement, and a libertarian conservative thinker and politician.

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Bought priesthood

Bought priesthood is a term originating with the United States labor press in the early to mid-20th century and popularized again more recently by intellectuals like Noam Chomsky.

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Bourne, Lincolnshire

Bourne is an English market town and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire.

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Brassaï

Brassaï (pseudonym of Gyula Halász; 9 September 1899 – 8 July 1984) was a Hungarian–French photographer, sculptor, medalist, writer, and filmmaker who rose to international fame in France in the 20th century.

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Brazilian Social Democracy Party

The Brazilian Social Democracy Party (Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira, PSDB, also translated as "Party of Brazilian Social Democracy" or "Brazilian Social Democratic Party") is a centrist political party in Brazil.

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Breaking Open the Head

Breaking Open the Head: A Psychedelic Journey into the Heart of Contemporary Shamanism is a book written by author and journalist Daniel Pinchbeck, founding editor of the literary journal Open City.

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British African-Caribbean people

British African Caribbean (or Afro-Caribbean) people are residents of the United Kingdom whose ancestors were primarily indigenous to Africa.

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Brontë family

The Brontës (commonly) were a nineteenth-century literary family, born in the village of Thornton and later associated with the village of Haworth in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England.

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Bye Bye Braverman

Bye Bye Braverman is a 1968 American comedy film directed by Sidney Lumet.

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Caffe Mediterraneum

Caffè Mediterraneum, often referred to as Caffè Med or simply the Med, is a café located on Telegraph Avenue in Berkeley, California, US, near the University of California, Berkeley.

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Cambridge Movement

The Cambridge Movement was a conservative ideological school of thought closely related to the Oxford Movement.

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Carlo Michelstaedter

Carlo Michelstaedter or Michelstädter (3 June 1887 – 17 October 1910) was an Italian writer, philosopher, and man of letters.

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Carlos Aboim Inglez

Carlos Hahnemann Saavedra Aboim Inglez (January 5, 1930 – February 13, 2002) was a Portuguese communist intellectual, militant and leader of the Partido Comunista Português.

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Carlos Bernardo González Pecotche

Carlos Bernardo González Pecotche (August 11, 1901 – April 4, 1963), also known as Raumsol, was an Argentine humanist and thinker.

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Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora

Don Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora (August 14, 1645 – August 22, 1700) was one of the first great intellectuals born in the Spanish viceroyalty of New Spain.

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Caroline Fourest

Caroline Fourest (born September 19, 1975 in Aix-en-Provence) is a French feminist writer, documentary director, journalist, radio presenter at France Culture, and editor of the magazine ProChoix. She is the author of Frère Tariq ("Brother Tariq"), a critical look at the works of Muslim intellectual Tariq Ramadan.

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Caroline Jebb

Caroline Lane Jebb, Lady Jebb (1840 - 11 July 1930), née Reynolds, then Slemmer, was an American intellectual and socialite.

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Carolingian Renaissance

The Carolingian Renaissance was the first of three medieval renaissances, a period of cultural activity in the Carolingian Empire.

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Carta Abierta

Espacio Carta Abierta or Carta Abierta (English: Open Letter Spot) is a group of Argentine intellectuals who formed in March 2008 in defense of the Cristina Fernández de Kirchner government, which was facing a conflict with the agricultural sector.

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Castalia

Castalia (Κασταλία), in Greek mythology, was a nymph whom Apollo transformed into a fountain at Delphi, at the base of Mount Parnassos, or at Mount Helicon.

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Catalan nationalism

Catalan nationalism is the ideology asserting that the Catalans are a nation.

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Catholic Church in Romania

The Catholic Church (Biserica Catolică din România, Romániai Római Katolikus Egyház, Katholische Kirche in Rumänien) in Romania is a Latin Rite Christian church, part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

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Catulle Mendès

Catulle Mendès (22 May 1841 – 8 February 1909) was a French poet and man of letters.

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Cölln

In the 13th century Cölln was the sister town of Old Berlin (Altberlin), located on the southern Spree Island in the Margraviate of Brandenburg.

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Cel mai iubit dintre pământeni

Cel mai iubit dintre pământeni (The Most Beloved of Earthlings) is the last novel by the Romanian author Marin Preda.

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Center for Transcultural Studies

The Center for Transcultural Studies works with intellectuals to understand the challenges that modern, global communication and politics create.

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Central Asia

Central Asia stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north.

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Cercle de l'Oratoire

The Cercle de l'Oratoire (French for "Oratory Circle") is a French think tank created a short time after the September 11, 2001 attacks.

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Cerebral cortex

The cerebral cortex is the largest region of the cerebrum in the mammalian brain and plays a key role in memory, attention, perception, cognition, awareness, thought, language, and consciousness.

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Chadian Progressive Party

The Chadian Progressive Party (Parti Progressiste Tchadien, PPT), known as the National Movement for the Cultural and Social Revolution (Mouvement National pour la Révolution Culturelle et Sociale, MNRCS) for the last two years of its existence, was the first African political party in Chad.

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Charles W. F. Dumas

Charles William Frédéric Dumas (1721–1796) was a man of letters living in the Dutch Republic who served as an American diplomat during the American Revolution.

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Charles-Georges Le Roy

Charles-Georges Le Roy or Leroy (22 July 1723, Paris – 11 November 1789, Paris) was a French man of letters during the Age of Enlightenment and the author of one of the first books on human behavior.

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Charles-Hugues Le Febvre de Saint-Marc

Charles-Hugues Le Febvre de Saint-Marc (22 June 1698 – 20 Novembre 1769) was an 18th-century French playwright and homme de lettres.

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Charlotte Street

Charlotte Street is a street in Fitzrovia, central London.

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Charter 08

Charter 08 is a manifesto initially signed by 303 Chinese intellectuals and human rights activists.

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Che Guevara

Ernesto "Che" Guevara (June 14, 1928 – October 9, 1967)The date of birth recorded on was June 14, 1928, although one tertiary source, (Julia Constenla, quoted by Jon Lee Anderson), asserts that he was actually born on May 14 of that year.

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Chike Onyejekwe

Chike Osita Onyejekwe (born December 9, 1986 in Hațeg, Romania) is a Romanian handballer who plays as a left wing for Liga Națională club CSM București.

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China Democratic League

The China Democratic League (abbreviated to 民盟 or Minmeng) is one of the eight legally recognised political parties in the People's Republic of China.

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Chinese culture

Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest cultures, originating thousands of years ago.

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Chinese intellectualism

The current status of Chinese intellectuals reflects traditions established in the imperial period.

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Chinese philosophy

Chinese philosophy originates in the Spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, during a period known as the "Hundred Schools of Thought", which was characterized by significant intellectual and cultural developments.

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Choe Bu

Choe Bu (1454–1504) was a Korean official during the early Joseon Dynasty (1392–1910).

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Christian realism (international relations)

Christian realism is a political theology in the Christian tradition.

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Christianity and antisemitism

Christianity and antisemitism deals with the hostility of Christian Churches, Christian groups, and by Christians in general to Judaism and the Jewish people.

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Christopher Green (physician)

Christopher Green (1652–1741) was a Cambridge academic, Regius Professor of Physic from 1700 to 1741.

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Christopher Hitchens

Christopher Eric Hitchens (13 April 1949 – 15 December 2011) was an Anglo-American author, columnist, essayist, orator, religious and literary critic, social critic, and journalist.

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Christopher Hitchens bibliography

Christopher Hitchens (13 April 1949 – 15 December 2011) was a prolific English-American author, political journalist and literary critic.

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Christopher Wordsworth

Christopher Wordsworth (30 October 180720 March 1885) was an English bishop in the Anglican Church and man of letters.

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Chronicle of Huru

The Chronicle of Huru (Cronica lui Huru) was a forged narrative, first published in 1856-1857; it claimed to be an official chronicle of the medieval Moldavian court and to shed light on Romanian presence in Moldavia from Roman Dacia and up to the 13th century, thus offering an explanation of problematic issues relating to the origin of the Romanians and Romanian history in the Dark Ages.

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Cicero (magazine)

Cicero is a monthly German magazine focusing on politics and culture.

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Cinephilia

Cinephilia (also cinemaphilia or filmophilia) is the term used to refer to a passionate interest in films, film theory, and film criticism.

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Circle of Three

Circle Of Three is a series of young adult paperback novels by Michael Thomas Ford under the pseudonym Isobel Bird.

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Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris

Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris (CIUP, Cité U) is a private park and foundation located in Paris, France.

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Civic Alliance Foundation

The Civic Alliance Foundation (Alianţa Civică, AC) is a Romanian non-governmental organization (NGO).

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Clara Lucas Balfour

Clara Lucas Balfour (Lucas; 21 December 1808 – 3 July 1878) was an English temperance campaigner, lecturer and author.

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Clarence Senior

Clarence Ollson Senior (1903–1974) was an American socialist political activist best remembered as the National Executive Secretary of the Socialist Party of America during the 1930s.

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Claude Adrien Helvétius

Claude Adrien Helvétius (26 January 1715 – 26 December 1771) was a French philosopher, freemason and littérateur.

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Claude-Pierre Goujet

Claude Pierre Goujet (19 October 1697 – 1 February 1767), French abbé and littérateur, was born in Paris.

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Claudio Acquaviva

Claudio Acquaviva, S.J. (14 September 1543 – 31 January 1615) was an Italian Jesuit priest elected in 1581 the fifth Superior General of the Society of Jesus.

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Clerk family

The Clerk family is a Ghanaian historic family that produced a number of pioneering scholars and clergymen on the Gold Coast.

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Clive Hamilton

Clive Charles Hamilton AM FRSA (born 12 March 1953) is an Australian public intellectual and Professor of Public Ethics at the Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics (CAPPE) and the Vice-Chancellor's Chair in Public Ethics at Charles Sturt University.

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Clyde N. Wilson

Clyde Norman Wilson (born 11 June 1941) is an American professor of history at the University of South Carolina, a paleoconservative political commentator, a long-time contributing editor for ''Chronicles: A Magazine of American Culture'' and Southern Partisan magazine, and an occasional contributor to National Review.

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College of Sociology

The College of Sociology (Collège de Sociologie in French) was a loosely-knit group of French intellectuals, named after the informal discussion series that they held in Paris between 1937 and 1939, when it was disrupted by the war.

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Columba

Saint Columba (Colm Cille, 'church dove'; Columbkille; 7 December 521 – 9 June 597) was an Irish abbot and missionary credited with spreading Christianity in what is today Scotland at the start of the Hiberno-Scottish mission.

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Commodity fetishism

In Karl Marx's critique of political economy, commodity fetishism is the perception of the social relationships involved in production, not as relationships among people, but as economic relationships among the money and commodities exchanged in market trade.

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Communist Party of Kampuchea

The Communist Party of Kampuchea (បក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តកម្ពុជា or បក្សកុម្មុយនីសកម្ពុជា; CPK), also known as Khmer Communist Party, was a communist party in Cambodia.

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Communist Unity Movement of the Netherlands (Marxist–Leninist)

Communist Unity Movement of the Netherlands (marxist-leninist) (Kommunistiese Eenheidsbeweging Nederland (marxisties-leninisties); KEN(ml)) was a communist organization in the Netherlands.

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Communist Youth of Chile

The Communist Youth of Chile (Spanish: Juventudes Comunistas de Chile.

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Congress of Black Writers and Artists

The Congress of Black Writers and Artists (French: Congrès des écrivains et artistes noirs; originally called the Congress of Negro Writers and Artists) is a meeting of leading black intellectuals for the purpose of addressing the issues of colonialism, slavery, and Négritude.

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Constantin Cantemir

Constantin or Constantine Cantemir (1612–1693) was a Moldavian nobleman, soldier, and statesman who served as voivode between 25 June 1685 and 27 March 1693.

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Constantin Rădulescu-Motru

Constantin Rădulescu-Motru (born Constantin Rădulescu, he added the surname Motru in 1892; February 15, 1868 – March 6, 1957) was a Romanian philosopher, psychologist, sociologist, logician, academic, dramatist, as well as centre-left nationalist politician with a noted anti-fascist discourse.

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Constantin Stere

Constantin G. Stere or Constantin Sterea (Romanian; Константин Егорович Стере, Konstantin Yegorovich Stere or Константин Георгиевич Стере, Konstantin Georgiyevich Stere; also known under his pen name Șărcăleanu; June 1, 1865 – June 26, 1936) was a Romanian writer, jurist, politician, ideologue of the Poporanist trend, and, in March 1906, co-founder (together with Garabet Ibrăileanu and Paul Bujor — the latter was afterwards replaced by the physician Ioan Cantacuzino) of the literary magazine Viața Românească.

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Constitutionalization attempts in Iran

The Persian Constitutional Revolution was a short-lived push for democratic rule in the form of a constitutional monarchy within a highly elitist yet decentralized society under the Qajars.

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Cornel West

Cornel Ronald West (born June 2, 1953) is an American philosopher, political activist, social critic, author, and public intellectual.

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Cosimo de' Medici

Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici (called 'the Elder' (Italian il Vecchio) and posthumously Father of the Fatherland (Latin pater patriae); 27 September 1389 – 1 August 1464) was an Italian banker and politician, the first member of the Medici political dynasty that served as de facto rulers of Florence during much of the Italian Renaissance.

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Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany

Cosimo I de' Medici (12 June 1519 – 21 April 1574) was the second Duke of Florence from 1537 until 1569, when he became the first Grand Duke of Tuscany, a title he held until his death.

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Costa Brava

The Costa Brava ("Wild Coast" or "Rough Coast") is a coastal region of Catalonia in northeastern Spain, consisting of the comarques (counties) of Alt Empordà, Baix Empordà and Selva in the province of Girona.

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COUM Transmissions

COUM Transmissions was a music and performance art collective who operated in the United Kingdom from 1969 through to 1976.

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Council of Nationalist-Religious Activists of Iran

The Council of Nationalist-Religious Activists of Iran (Showra-ye Fa'alan-e Melli Mazhabi) or The Coalition of National-Religious Forces of Iran (E'telaf-e Niruha-ye Melli-Mazhabi) is an Iranian political group, described as "nonviolent, religious semi-opposition" with a following of mainly middle class, intellectual, representatives of technical professions, students and technocrats.

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Courtesy

Courtesy (from the word courteis, from the 12th century) is gentle politeness and courtly manners.

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CPCS

CPCS (Center for Peace and Civil Society) is a non-profit civic initiative that was established in 2001 and was registered in 2005 at Hyderabad, Pakistan.

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Craii de Curtea-Veche

Craii de Curtea-Veche (-Romanian for The Old Court Libertines - could also be understood to mean "The Curtea Veche Kings", based on the common reference to well-to-do unmarried men as crai in Dictionar Etimologic Român.) is a novel by the inter-war Romanian author Mateiu Caragiale.

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Criticism of college and university rankings (2007 United States)

Criticism of college and university rankings (2007 United States) refers to a 2007 movement which developed among faculty and administrators in American Institutions of Higher Education.

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Cultural hegemony

In Marxist philosophy, cultural hegemony is the domination of a culturally diverse society by the ruling class who manipulate the culture of that society—the beliefs, explanations, perceptions, values, and mores—so that their imposed, ruling-class worldview becomes the accepted cultural norm; the universally valid dominant ideology, which justifies the social, political, and economic status quo as natural and inevitable, perpetual and beneficial for everyone, rather than as artificial social constructs that benefit only the ruling class.

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Cultural Revolution

The Cultural Revolution, formally the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in China from 1966 until 1976.

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Culture of Italy

Italy is considered the birthplace of Western civilization and a cultural superpower.

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Cyrus S. Eaton

Cyrus Stephen Eaton, Sr. (December 27, 1883 – May 9, 1979) was a Canadian-American investment banker, businessman and philanthropist, with a career that spanned seventy years.

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D. Elton Trueblood

David Elton Trueblood (December 12, 1900 – December 20, 1994), who was usually known as "Elton Trueblood" or "D.

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Dabru Emet

The Dabru Emet (Heb. דברו אמת "Speak Truth") is a document concerning the relationship between Christianity and Judaism.

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Dai Biaoyuan

Dai Biaoyuan (1244-1310) was a Chinese litterateur of early Yuan Dynasty.

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Damien Sandow

Aaron Steven Haddad (born August 3, 1982) is an American professional wrestler best known for his tenure with WWE under the ring name Damien Sandow.

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Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse

The Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse is a courthouse in Manhattan.

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Dariush Ashoori

Daryoush Ashouri (داریوش آشوری, born August 2, 1938 in Tehran) is a prominent Iranian thinker, author, translator, researcher, and public intellectual.

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David Cross

David Cross (born April 4, 1964) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, director, and writer, known primarily for his stand-up performances, the HBO sketch comedy series Mr. Show, and his role as Tobias Fünke in the sitcom Arrested Development.

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David Garnett

David Garnett (9 March 1892 – 17 February 1981) was a British writer and publisher.

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David P. Gushee

Dr.

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Davit Guramishvili

Prince Davit Guramishvili (დავით გურამიშვილი) (1705 – 21 July 1792) was a Georgian poet who wrote the finest pieces of pre-Romantic Georgian literature.

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De Groene Amsterdammer

De Groene Amsterdammer is an independent Dutch weekly news magazine published in Amsterdam and distributed throughout the Netherlands.

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De Hems

De Hems is a café, pub and oyster-house in the Chinatown area of London just off Shaftesbury Avenue.

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Decartelization

Decartelization is the transition of a national economy from monopoly control by groups of large businesses, known as cartels, to a free market economy.

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Democracy and Education

Democracy and Education: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education is a 1916 book by John Dewey.

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Dhan Gopal Mukerji

Dhan Gopal Mukerji (ধন গোপাল মুখোপাধ্যায় Dhan Gōpāl Mukhōpādhyāy.) (6 July 1890 – 14 July 1936) was the first successful Indian man of letters in the United States and winner of Newbery Medal 1928.

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Diedrich Diederichsen

Diedrich Diederichsen (born August 15, 1957) is a German author, music journalist and cultural critic.

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Diego de Saavedra Fajardo

Diego de Saavedra Fajardo (24 August 1648) was a Spanish diplomat and man of letters.

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Dieter Hildebrandt

Dieter Hildebrandt (23 May 1927 – 20 November 2013) was a German Kabarett artist.

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Disabilities affecting intellectual abilities

There are a variety of medical conditions affecting cognitive ability.

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Donald Gutierrez

Donald Kenneth Gutierrez (March 10, 1932 – October 29, 2013) was an American writer and professor emeritus of English literature.

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Donald Horne

Donald Richmond Horne (26 December 1921 – 8 September 2005) was an Australian journalist, writer, social critic, and academic who became one of Australia's best known public intellectuals, from the 1960s until his death.

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Dr Francisco Luis Gomes District Library

The Dr Francisco Luis Gomes District Library is the major library in the district of South Goa, Goa, India.

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Drago Jančar

Drago Jančar (born 13 April 1948) is a Slovenian writer, playwright and essayist.

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Dravida Nadu

Dravida Nadu is the name of a hypothetical "sovereign state" demanded by Justice Party led by E. V. Ramasamy and the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) led by C. N. Annadurai for the speakers of the Dravidian languages in South Asia.

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Dreissiger

The term Dreissiger (German Dreißiger) (Thirtiers) refers to liberal intellectuals who left Germany and came to the United States in the 1830s to escape political repression.

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Dreyfus affair

The Dreyfus Affair (l'affaire Dreyfus) was a political scandal that divided the Third French Republic from 1894 until its resolution in 1906.

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Dušan Pirjevec

Dušan Pirjevec, known by his nom de guerre Ahac (20 March 1921 – 4 August 1977), was a Slovenian resistance fighter, literary historian and philosopher.

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Dunning–Kruger effect

In the field of psychology, the Dunning–Kruger effect is a cognitive bias in which people of low ability have illusory superiority and mistakenly assess their cognitive ability as greater than it is.

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Dushyant Kumar

Dushyant Kumar (1 September 1933 – 30 December 1975) was a poet of modern Hindi literature.

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Dwight Macdonald

Dwight Macdonald (March 24, 1906 – December 19, 1982) was a U.S. writer, editor, film critic, social critic, philosopher, and political radical.

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Dyer Lum

Dyer Daniel Lum (1839 – April 6, 1893) was a 19th-century American anarchist, labor activist and poet.

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Dzaïr News

Dzaïr News (دزاير نيوز) is an Arabic language satellite television channel broadcasting from Hydra.

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Dzaïr TV

Dzair TV (دزاير تي في) is an Arabic language satellite television channel broadcasting from hydra.

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Early life of Samuel Johnson

Samuel Johnson (18 September 1709 13 December 1784) was an English author born in Lichfield, Staffordshire.

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Early modern period

The early modern period of modern history follows the late Middle Ages of the post-classical era.

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Eastern Nazarene College

The Eastern Nazarene College (ENC) is a private, coeducational college of the liberal arts and sciences in Quincy, Massachusetts, near Boston, in the New England region of the United States.

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Echorouk News

Echorouk News (الشروق نيوز) is an Arabic language satellite television channel broadcasting from Algiers.

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Echorouk TV

Echorouk TV (الشروق تي في) is an Arabic language satellite television channel broadcasting from Algiers.

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Edgar Quinet

Edgar Quinet (17 February 1803 – 27 March 1875) was a French historian and intellectual.

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Edge Foundation, Inc.

The Edge Foundation, Inc. is an association of science and technology intellectuals created in 1988 as an outgrowth of The Reality Club.

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Edith Summerskill

Edith Clara Summerskill, Baroness Summerskill (19 April 1901 – 4 February 1980) was a British physician, feminist, Labour politician and writer.

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Edmond Maire

Edmond Maire (24 January 1931 – 1 October 2017) was a French labor union leader.

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Edmund Morgan (historian)

Edmund Sears Morgan (January 17, 1916 – July 8, 2013) was an American historian and an eminent authority on early American history.

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Eduardo Schiaffino

Eduardo Schiaffino (1858-1935) was an Argentine painter, critic, intellectual and historian.

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Education in China

Education in China is a state-run system of public education run by the Ministry of Education.

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Edward Dubois (wit)

Edward Dubois (4 January 1774 – 1850) was an English wit and man of letters.

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Edward Pakenham, 6th Earl of Longford

Edward Arthur Henry Pakenham, 6th Earl of Longford (29 December 1902 – 4 February 1961) was an Irish peer, politician, and littérateur.

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Edward Said

Edward Wadie Said (إدوارد وديع سعيد,; 1 November 1935 – 25 September 2003) was a professor of literature at Columbia University, a public intellectual, and a founder of the academic field of postcolonial studies.

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Edward Shils

Edward Shils (1 June or July 1910 – 23 January 1995) was a Distinguished Service Professor in the Committee on Social Thought and in Sociology at the University of Chicago and an influential sociologist.

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Edward Sterling

Edward Sterling (1773 – 1847) was a British journalist.

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Egghead

In the U.S. English slang, egghead is an anti-elitist epithet used to refer to intellectuals or people considered too out-of-touch with ordinary people and too lacking in realism, common sense, sexual interests, etc.

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Ekramuddin Ahmad

Ekramuddin Ahmad (1872 – 1940) was a Bengali litterateur.

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El Djazairia One

El Djazairia One (الجزائرية وان) formerly El Djazairia Tv (March 1, 2012-Mai 17,2017) (الجزائرية "The Algerian") is an Arabic language satellite television channel broadcasting from Hydra, Algeria.

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El Watan (TV channel)

"El Watan Al Djazairia" (الوطن الجزائرية) was an Arabic language satellite television channel broadcasting from Algeria.

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El-Gadarif

El-Gadarif (القضارف), also spelt Gedaref or Gedarif, is the capital of the state of Al Qadarif in Sudan.

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Eliseo Alberto

Eliseo Alberto de Diego García Marruz (September 10, 1951 – July 31, 2011) was a Cuban-born Mexican writer, novelist, essayist and journalist.

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Encyclopédie

Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers (English: Encyclopedia, or a Systematic Dictionary of the Sciences, Arts, and Crafts), better known as Encyclopédie, was a general encyclopedia published in France between 1751 and 1772, with later supplements, revised editions, and translations.

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English studies

English studies (usually called simply English) is an academic discipline taught in primary, secondary, and post-secondary education in English-speaking countries; it is not to be confused with English taught as a foreign language, which is a distinct discipline.

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Ennahar TV

Ennahar TV (تلفزيون النهار) is an Arabic language satellite television channel broadcasting from Bir Mourad Rais.

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Enrico Corradini

Enrico Corradini (20 July 1865 – 10 December 1931) was an Italian novelist, essayist, journalist and nationalist political figure.

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Ephigenia of Ethiopia

Saint Ephigenia of Ethiopia or Iphigenia of Ethiopia (Efigênia; Ifigênia; Iphigénie; Ἰφιγένεια), also called Iphigenia of Abyssinia (1st century), is a folk saint whose life is told in the Golden LegendJacobus de Voragine, Archbishop of Genoa, 1275 (Comp.). "." In: The GOLDEN LEGEND or LIVES of the SAINTS: VOLUME FIVE. First Edition Publ.

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Epigram of Amazaspos

The Epigram of Amazaspos (ამაზასპის ეპიგრამა) is a funerary epigram written in Ancient Greek on an inscription found in Rome.

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Epistles (Plato)

The Epistles (Greek: Ἐπιστολαί; Latin: Epistolae) of Plato are a series of thirteen letters traditionally included in the Platonic corpus.

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Eppa Rixey

Eppa Rixey Jr. (May 3, 1891 – February 28, 1963), nicknamed "Jephtha", was an American left-handed pitcher who played 21 seasons for the Philadelphia Phillies and Cincinnati Reds in Major League Baseball from 1912 to 1933.

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Erasmus

Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (28 October 1466Gleason, John B. "The Birth Dates of John Colet and Erasmus of Rotterdam: Fresh Documentary Evidence," Renaissance Quarterly, The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Renaissance Society of America, Vol. 32, No. 1 (Spring, 1979), pp. 73–76; – 12 July 1536), known as Erasmus or Erasmus of Rotterdam,Erasmus was his baptismal name, given after St. Erasmus of Formiae.

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Eric Hoffer

Eric Hoffer (July 25, 1902 – May 21, 1983) was an American moral and social philosopher.

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Eric Ormsby

Eric Linn Ormsby (born 1941 in Atlanta), is a poet, a scholar, and a man of letters.

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Erich Everth

Erich Everth (born 3 July 187? in Berlin; died 22 June 1934 in Leipzig) was a German art historian, journalist and scientist of newspaper and cultivation.

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Ernst Borinski

Ernst Borinski (November 26, 1901 – May 26, 1983) was a German-Jewish sociologist and intellectual, who contributed to undermining Jim Crow laws in Mississippi during the 1950s and 1960s.

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Ernst Immanuel Cohen Brandes

Ernst Immanuel Cohen Brandes (1 February 1844 – 6 August 1892) was a Danish economist, writer, and newspaper editor best known for editing the Kjøbenhavns Børs-Tidende, which published articles written by leading Danish men of letters, including future Nobel Prize winner Henrik Pontoppidan, during a period later hailed as the Modern Breakthrough in Danish literature.

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Ethnocultural empathy

Ethnocultural empathy refers to the understanding of feelings of individuals that are ethnically and/or culturally different from oneself.

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Eugène Alcan

Eugène Alcan (1811 - c. 1898) was a French Jewish litterateur, painter, and poet, who embraced Roman Catholic Christianity.

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Eugenio María de Hostos

Eugenio María de Hostos (January 11, 1839 – August 11, 1903), known as "El Gran Ciudadano de las Américas" ("The Great Citizen of the Americas"), was a Puerto Rican educator, philosopher, intellectual, lawyer, sociologist, novelist, and Puerto Rican independence advocate.

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Eugenio Viola

Eugenio Viola (born 1975, Naples) is an Italian art critic and curator.

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Everett Dean Martin

Everett Dean Martin (July 5, 1880 – May 10, 1941) was an American minister, writer, journalist, instructor, lecturer, social psychologist, social philosopher, and an advocate of adult education.

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Everyday life

Everyday life, daily life or routine life comprises the ways in which people typically act, think, and feel on a daily basis.

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Evin Prison

Evin Prison (Zendān-e-Evin) is a prison located in the Evin neighborhood of Tehran, Iran.

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Expert

An expert is someone who has a prolonged or intense experience through practice and education in a particular field.

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Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme

The Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme was an exhibition by surrealist artists that took place from January 17 to February 24, 1938, in the generously equipped Galérie Beaux-Arts, run by Georges Wildenstein, at 140, Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré in Paris.

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Ștefan Foriș

Ștefan Foriș (born István Fóris, also known as Marius; May 9, 1892 – summer of 1946) was a Romanian communist activist and journalist who served as general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party (PCR or PCdR) between 1940 and 1944.

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Facatativá

Facatativá is a city and municipality in the Cundinamarca Department, located about 18 miles (31 km) northwest of Bogotá, Colombia and 2,586 meters above sea level.

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Faiz Mohammad Katib Hazara

Faiz Mohammad Katib Hazara (Dari-Persian:, فيض محمد كاتب هزاره) was son of Saeed Mohammad b. Khudydad was born in 1862-63, in Zard Sang village of Qarabagh District, Ghazni Province of Afghanistan, he spent a part of his life in Nahoor another district of Ghazni, and died in Kabul in March 3, 1931.

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Falsehood in War-Time

Falsehood in War-time, Containing an Assortment of Lies Circulated Throughout the Nations During the Great War, written by Arthur Ponsonby in 1928Arthur Ponsonby, Falsehood in War-Time: Containing an Assortment of Lies Circulated Throughout the Nations During the Great War (London: Garland Publishing Company, 1928) lists and refutes pieces of propaganda used by the Allied Forces (Russia, France, Britain and the United States) against the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey and Bulgaria).

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Family of David Cameron

Relatives of the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, David Cameron, include members of the British royal family and aristocracy as well as numerous others who pursued careers in the law, politics and finance.

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Fanny de Beauharnais

Fanny de Beauharnais, née Marie-Anne-Françoise Mouchard (4 October 1737, Paris – 2 July 1813), was a French lady of letters and salon-holder.

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Fantastic Man (magazine)

Fantastic Man is a semi-annual men's fashion magazine which was launched in 2005.

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Farhad Mazhar

Farhad Mazhar (ফরহাদ মজহার; born 9 August 1947) is a Bangladeshi poet, writer, columnist, pharmacist, social and human rights activist, and environmentalist.

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Félix Guattari

Pierre-Félix Guattari (April 30, 1930 – August 29, 1992) was a French psychotherapist, philosopher, semiologist, and activist.

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February 1943

The following events occurred in February 1943.

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Fellow traveller

The term fellow traveller (also fellow traveler) identifies a person who is intellectually sympathetic to the ideology of a political organization, and who co-operates in the organization's politics, without being a formal member of that organization.

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Female public intellectuals

Female public intellectuals refers to female intellectuals active within the public sphere.

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Femininity

Femininity (also called girlishness, womanliness or womanhood) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles generally associated with girls and women.

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Fernan Perez de Oliva

Fernan Perez de Oliva (1492? – 1530 or 1533) was a Spanish man of letters.

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Fernando de Herrera

Fernando de Herrera (~1534–1597), called "El Divino", was a 16th-century Spanish poet and man of letters.

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Fernando Escalante Gonzalbo

Fernando Escalante Gonzalbo is a Mexican sociologist and public intellectual of wide renown in Mexico and Spain.

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Fethullah Gülen

Muhammed Fethullah Gülen Hocaefendi (– the honorific Hoca Efendi, used among followers, translates to "respected teacher"); born 27 April 1941 is a Turkish preacher, former imam,Helen Rose Fuchs Ebaugh, The Gülen Movement: A Sociological Analysis of a Civic Movement Rooted in Moderate Islam, p 26.

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Filippo Turati

Filippo Turati (26 November 1857 – 29 March 1932) was an Italian sociologist, criminologist, poet and socialist politician.

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Firidun bey Kocharli

Firidun bey Ahmad bey oglu Kocharli or Kocharlinski (Firidun bəy KöçərliAzerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia, Volume V, p.554; Фиридун-бек Кочарлинский or Кочарли) (26 January 1863, in Shusha – 1920, in Ganja) was a prominent Azerbaijani writer, philologist and literary critic.

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First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong

First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong is the official biography of Neil Armstrong, the astronaut who became the first man to walk on the Moon on July 20, 1969.

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Fitzroy Tavern

The Fitzroy Tavern is a public house situated at 16 Charlotte Street in the Fitzrovia district of central London, England, to which it gives its name.

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Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea

The flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea was a historical flag of Cambodia from 1979 to 1993, used during the Cambodian–Vietnamese War.

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Forest of the Gods

Forest of the Gods (Lithuanian: Dievų miškas) is a 2005 film, directed by Algimantas Puipa, based on the Balys Sruoga novel of the same name, published originally in 1957.

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Foundation For Children

Foundation For Children (FFC) - non-profit and non-governmental organization helping children in Thailand.

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Four Olds

The Four Olds or the Four Old Things was a term used during the Cultural Revolution of 1966–76 in the People's Republic of China to refer to elements of Chinese culture and thinking that proponents of the Cultural Revolution felt needed to be eradicated in order for China to progress.

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FP Top 100 Global Thinkers

Foreign Policy magazine recognizes the world's pre-eminent thought leaders and public intellectuals in an annual issue, "100 Leading Global Thinkers".

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François Charpentier

François Charpentier (15 February 1620 – 22 April 1702) was a French archaeologist and man of letters.

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François Henri Turpin

François-Henri Turpin (1709–1799) was a French man of letters.

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Frances Hodgson Burnett

Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett (24 November 1849 – 29 October 1924) was a British novelist and playwright.

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Francesco Mario Pagano

Francesco Mario Pagano (8 December 1748 – 29 October 1799) was an Italian jurist, author, thinker, and the founder of the Neapolitan school of law.

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Francesco Sansovino

Francesco Tatti da Sansovino (1521–1586) was a versatile Italian scholar and man of letters, also known as a publisher.

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Francis Atterbury

Francis Atterbury (6 March 166322 February 1732) was an English man of letters, politician and bishop.

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Francis Bryan

Sir Francis Bryan (about 1490 – 2 February 1550) was an English courtier and diplomat during the reign of Henry VIII.

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Francis Espinasse

Francis Espinasse (1823–1912) was a Scottish journalist and follower of Thomas Carlyle.

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Francis Fukuyama

Yoshihiro Francis "Frank" Fukuyama (born October 27, 1952) is an American political scientist, political economist, and author.

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Francis I of France

Francis I (François Ier) (12 September 1494 – 31 March 1547) was the first King of France from the Angoulême branch of the House of Valois, reigning from 1515 until his death.

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Francis Perceval Eliot

Francis Perceval Eliot (September 1755 – 23 August 1818) was an English soldier, auditor, and man of letters.

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Francisco Cervantes de Salazar

Francisco Cervantes de Salazar (1514? – 1575) was a Spanish man of letters and rector of the Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico, founded in 1551.

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Francisco H. Vázquez

Francisco H. Vázquez (born June 11, 1949 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico) is a Mexican-American scholar and public intellectual.

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Franciszka Arnsztajnowa

Franciszka Arnsztajnowa (in full: Franciszka Hanna Arnsztajnowa; 19 February 1865 – August 1942) was a Polish poet, playwright, and translator of Jewish descent.

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Francoise Baylis

Françoise Elvina Baylis,, (born 1961) is a Canadian bioethicist whose work is at the intersection of applied ethics, health policy, and practice.

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Frank Arthur Swinnerton

Frank Arthur Swinnerton (12 August 1884 – 6 November 1982) was an English novelist, critic, biographer and essayist.

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Frank Sargeson

Norris Frank Davey (23 March 1903 – 1 March 1982) was a prominent New Zealand short story writer and novelist who wrote under the pen name Frank Sargeson.

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Franz Anton von Sporck

Franz Anton von Sporck, Count (Franz Anton Reichsgraf von Sporck in German, František Antonín hrabě Špork in Czech) (born 9 March 1662 in Lysá nad Labem or Heřmanův Městec; died 30 March 1738 in Lysá nad Labem) was a German-speaking literatus and patron of the arts who lived in the province of Bohemia in what is now the Czech Republic.

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Frederick Locker-Lampson

Frederick Locker-Lampson (1821–1895) was an English man of letters, bibliophile and poet.

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Freedom of information

Freedom of information is an extension of freedom of speech, a fundamental human right recognized in international law, which is today understood more generally as freedom of expression in any medium, be it orally, in writing, print, through the Internet or through art forms.

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French Chad

Chad was a part of the French colonial empire from 1900 to 1960.

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French Left

The Left in France (gauche française) was represented at the beginning of the 20th century by two main political parties: the Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party and the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO), created in 1905 as a merger of various Marxist parties.

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French petition against age of consent laws

In 1977, a petition was addressed to the French parliament calling for the abrogation of several articles of the age of consent law and the decriminalization of all consensual relations between adults and minors below the age of fifteen (the age of consent in France).

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Friedrich Engels

Friedrich Engels (. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.;, sometimes anglicised Frederick Engels; 28 November 1820 – 5 August 1895) was a German philosopher, social scientist, journalist and businessman.

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FROLINAT

FROLINAT (Front de Libération Nationale du Tchad; National Liberation Front of Chad) was an insurgent rebel group that was active in Chad between 1966 and 1993.

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Fuzhou people

The people of Fuzhou (Chinese: 福州人; Foochow Romanized: Hók-ciŭ-nè̤ng), also known as Fuzhounese, Foochowese, Hokchew, Hokchia, Hokchiu, Sei Ay people (十邑人), Eastern Min or Mindong usually refers to people who originate from Fuzhou region and the Mindong region, adjacent Gutian County, Pingnan County, in Fujian province of China and in the Matsu Islands of Taiwan (Republic of China).

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Gabriel Schoenfeld

Gabriel Schoenfeld, an author, editor, political advisor and commentator, and public intellectual, is a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute.

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Gabriela Adameșteanu

Gabriela Adameșteanu (born April 2, 1942) is a Romanian novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist, and translator.

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Gakhwangjeon Hall

Gakhwangjeon Hall is a hall of worship at Hwaeomsa, a Buddhist temple in Gurye, Jeollanam-do, South Korea.

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Gao Yihan

Gao Yihan (高一涵, P: Gāo Yīhán, W: Kao I-han, 1884–1968) was a Chinese intellectual and political scientist.

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Gary Gutting

Gary Gutting (born 1942) is an American philosopher and holder of an endowed chair in philosophy at the University of Notre Dame.

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Gary Snyder

Gary Snyder (born May 8, 1930) is an American man of letters.

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Gaspra

Gaspra (Гаспра, officially transliterated Haspra; Гаспра; Gaspra) is a spa town, an urban-type settlement in Yalta Municipality in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine and incorporated by Russia as the Republic of Crimea.

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Geek

The word geek is a slang term originally used to describe eccentric or non-mainstream people; in current use, the word typically connotes an expert or enthusiast or a person obsessed with a hobby or intellectual pursuit, with a general pejorative meaning of a "peculiar person, especially one who is perceived to be overly intellectual, unfashionable, boring, or socially awkward".

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Gene Logsdon

Gene Logsdon (born November 5, 1931, died May 31, 2016) was an American man of letters, cultural and economic critic, and farmer.

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Generation of '27

The Generation of '27 (Generación del 27) was an influential group of poets that arose in Spanish literary circles between 1923 and 1927, essentially out of a shared desire to experience and work with avant-garde forms of art and poetry.

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Geneva gown

The Geneva gown, also called a pulpit gown, pulpit robe, or preaching robe, is an ecclesiastical garment customarily worn by ordained ministers in the Christian churches that arose out of the historic Protestant Reformation.

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Geopolitik

Geopolitik is the branch of uniquely German geostrategy.

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George Cornewall Lewis

Sir George Cornewall Lewis, 2nd Baronet, (21 April 180613 April 1863) was a British statesman and man of letters.

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George D. Herron

George Davis Herron (1862–1925) was an American clergyman, lecturer, writer, and Christian socialist activist.

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George North (diplomat)

George North (fl. 1561–1581) was an English diplomat sent to Sweden in 1564, known also as a man of letters.

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George Santayana

Jorge Agustín Nicolás Ruiz de Santayana y Borrás, known in English as George Santayana (December 16, 1863September 26, 1952), was a philosopher, essayist, poet, and novelist.

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George Sutherland Fraser

George Sutherland Fraser (8 November 1915 – 3 January 1980) was a Scottish poet, literary critic and academic.

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George Urban

George Robert Urban, born Gyorgy Robert Ungar (12 April 1921 Miskolc, Hungary – 3 October 1997) was a Hungarian writer, best known as a broadcaster for Radio Free Europe (RFE).

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George Wyndham

George Wyndham, PC (29 August 1863 – 8 June 1913) was a British Conservative politician, statesman, man of letters, and one of The Souls.

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Gerald Bullett

Gerald William Bullett (30 December 1893 – 3 January 1958) was a British man of letters.

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Geremie Barmé

Geremie R. Barmé (born 1954) is an Australian sinologist, author, and film-maker on modern and traditional China.

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Gerhard Oberschlick

Gerhard Fritz Oberschlick (born August 30, 1942 in Irschen) is an Austrian essayist.

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German Expressionism

German Expressionism consisted of a number of related creative movements in Germany before the First World War that reached a peak in Berlin during the 1920s.

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Ghada al-Samman

Ghadah Al-Samman (غادة السمّان) is a Syrian writer, journalist and novelist born in Damascus in 1942 to a prominent and conservative Damascene family, she is remotely related to Nizar Qabbani the famous poet.

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Ghazaros Aghayan

Ghazaros Stepani Aghayan (Ղազարոս Ստեփանի Աղայան, April 5, 1840 - June 20, 1911) was an Armenian writer, educator, folklorist, historian, linguist and public figure.

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Gheorghe Asachi

Gheorghe Asachi (surname also spelled Asaki; March 1, 1788 – November 12, 1869) was a Moldavian, later Romanian prose writer, poet, painter, historian, dramatist and translator.

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Giambattista Gelli

Giambattista Gelli (1498–1563) was a Florentine man of letters, from an artisan background.

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Gibraltar

Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Gifted education

Gifted education (also known as Gifted and Talented Education (GATE), Talented and Gifted (TAG), or G/T) is a broad term for special practices, procedures, and theories used in the education of children who have been identified as gifted or talented.

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Gilbert Murray

George Gilbert Aimé Murray, (2 January 1866 – 20 May 1957) was an Australian-born British classical scholar and public intellectual, with connections in many spheres.

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Giovanni Battista Landolina

Giovanni Battista Landolina, "Marchese di S. Alfano", was a Sicilian landowner and intellectual instrumental in having the city of Noto removed from its former site on Mount Alveria to a more level location following the earthquake in 1693 centred on the Val di Noto.

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Giovanni Bianchi

Giovanni Bianchi also known as Jano Planco (1693, Rimini – 1775), was an Italian anatomist, archaeologist, zoologist and intellectual.

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Giovanni di Bernardo Rucellai

Giovanni di Bernardo Rucellai (20 October 1475 – 3 April 1525) was an Italian humanist, poet, dramatist and man of letters in Renaissance Florence, in Tuscany, Italy.

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Glossary of education terms (G–L)

This glossary of education-related terms is based on how they commonly are used in Wikipedia articles.

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Glossary of education terms (M–O)

This glossary of education-related terms is based on how they commonly are used in Wikipedia articles.

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Glossary of education terms (P–R)

This glossary of education-related terms is based on how they commonly are used in Wikipedia articles.

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Glossary of French expressions in English

Around 45% of English vocabulary is of French origin, most coming from the Anglo-Norman spoken by the upper classes in England for several hundred years after the Norman Conquest, before the language settled into what became Modern English.

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Glossary of literary terms

The following is a list of literary terms; that is, those words used in discussion, classification, criticism, and analysis of poetry, novels, and picture books.

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Glossary of Nazi Germany

This is a list of words, terms, concepts and slogans of Nazi Germany used in the historiography covering the Nazi regime.

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Goidelic languages

The Goidelic or Gaelic languages (teangacha Gaelacha; cànanan Goidhealach; çhengaghyn Gaelgagh) form one of the two groups of Insular Celtic languages, the other being the Brittonic languages.

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Golaniad

The Golaniad (Golaniada, from the word golan meaning "hoodlum") was a protest in Romania in the University Square, Bucharest.

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Gopal Hari Deshmukh

Gopal Hari Deshmukh (18 February 1823 – 9 October 1892) was an Indian activist, thinker, social reformer and writer from Maharashtra.

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Gore Vidal

Eugene Luther Gore Vidal (born Eugene Louis Vidal; October 3, 1925 – July 31, 2012) was an American writer and public intellectual known for his patrician manner, epigrammatic wit, and polished style of writing.

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Gourish Kaikini

Gourish Kaikini (12 October 1912 – 13 November 2002) was an Indian litterateur, teacher and columnist in the Kannada language.

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Greater India

The term Greater India is most commonly used to encompass the historical and geographic extent of all political entities of the Indian subcontinent, and the regions which are culturally linked to India or received significant Indian cultural influence.

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Greek settlement in the Philippines

Greek settlement in the Philippines is a small community of descendants of ethnic Greeks who settled the country since the Spanish colonization of the country.

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Grey

Grey (British English) or gray (American English; see spelling differences) is an intermediate color between black and white.

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Grigore Moisil

Grigore Constantin Moisil (10 January 1906 – 21 May 1973) was a Romanian mathematician, computer pioneer, and member of the Romanian Academy.

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Grigore Preoteasa

Grigore Preoteasa (August 25, 1915 – November 4, 1957) was a Romanian communist activist, journalist, and politician, who served as Communist Romania's Minister of Foreign Affairs between October 4, 1955 and the time of his death.

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Groupe du musée de l'Homme

The Groupe du musée de l'Homme (French: Group of the Museum of Man) was a movement in the French resistance to the German occupation during the Second World War.

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Guatemalan Civil War

The Guatemalan Civil War ran from 1960 to 1996.

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Guillaume Imbert

Guillaume Imbert de Boudeaux (1744 - 19 May 1803) was a French man of letters.

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Guillaume Thomas François Raynal

Guillaume Thomas Raynal (12 April 1713 – 6 March 1796) was a French writer and man of letters during the Age of Enlightenment.

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Gunturu Seshendra Sarma

Gunturu Seshendra Sarma B.A. B.L. (20 October 1927 – 30 May 2007), also known as Yuga Kavi, was a Telugu poet, critic and litterateur.

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Gus Tyler

August "Gus" Tyler was an American socialist activist of the 1930s, a labor union official, author, and newspaper columnist.

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Gustave Kahn

Gustave Kahn (21 December 1859, in Metz – 5 September 1936, in Paris) was a French Symbolist poet and art critic.

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György Lukács

György Lukács (also Georg Lukács; born György Bernát Löwinger; 13 April 1885 – 4 June 1971) was a Hungarian Marxist philosopher, aesthetician, literary historian, and critic.

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H. Maria George Colby

H.

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H. Narayan Murthy

Hosur Narayan Murthy (H. N. Murthy) (್.) (1924–2011) was an Indian clinical psychologist, writer, philosopher, Sanskrit scholar and teacher who headed the department of clinical psychology at National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS) at Bangalore.

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Hadi Soesastro

Hadi Soesastro (Born Tan Yueh Ming April 30, 1945 – May 4, 2010) was an Indonesian economist, academic and public intellectual.

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Haig Acterian

Haig Acterian (also known under his pen name Mihail; March 5, 1904–c. August 8, 1943) was a Romanian film and theater director, critic, dramatist, poet, journalist, and fascist political activist.

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Haiku

(plural haiku) is a very short Japan poem with seventeen syllables and three verses.

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Haim Kantorovitch

Haim Kantorovitch (1890–1936) was an American socialist teacher, writer, and Marxist theoretician.

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Hall Caine

Sir Thomas Henry Hall Caine (14 May 1853 – 31 August 1931), usually known as Hall Caine, was a British novelist, dramatist, short story writer, poet and critic of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.

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Hambach Festival

The Hambacher Festival was a German national democratic festival celebrated from 27 May to 30 May 1832 at Hambach Castle near Neustadt an der Haardt in present-day Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

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Hamid Dabashi

Hamid Dabashi (حمید دباشی; born 1951) is an Iranian Professor of Iranian Studies and Comparative Literature at Columbia University in New York City.

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Hannah Greg

Hannah Greg (née Lightbody) (1766 – 1828) was an English woman significant in the early Industrial Revolution.

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Hannah More

Hannah More (2 February 1745 – 7 September 1833) was an English religious writer and philanthropist, remembered as a poet and playwright in the circle of Johnson, Reynolds and Garrick, as a writer on moral and religious subjects, and as a practical philanthropist.

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Hans von Wolzogen

Baron Hans Paul von Wolzogen (13 November 1848 in Potsdam – 2 June 1938 in Bayreuth), was a German man of letters, editor and publisher.

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Harold Innis's communications theories

Harold Adams Innis (November 5, 1894 – November 8, 1952) was a professor of political economy at the University of Toronto and the author of seminal works on Canadian economic history and on media and communication theory.

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Harry Oliver

Harry Oliver (April 4, 1888 – July 4, 1973) was an American humorist, artist, and Academy Award nominated art director of films from the 1920s and 1930s.

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Harry Oppenheimer Fellowship Award

The Harry Oppenheimer Fellowship Award is awarded annually by the Oppenheimer Memorial Trust.

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Harry Pollitt

Harry Pollitt (22 November 1890 – 27 June 1960) was a British politician who served as the head of the trade union department of the Communist Party of Great Britain and the General Secretary of the party.

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Harvard University Asia Center

The Harvard University Asia Center is an interdisciplinary research and education unit of Harvard University, established on July 1, 1997, with the goal of "driving varied programs focusing on international relations in Asia and comparative studies of Asian countries and regions (...) and supplementing other Asia-related programs and institutes and the University and providing a focal point for interaction and exchange on topics of common interest for the Harvard community and Asian intellectual, political, and business circles.", according to its charter.

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Hasan bey Zardabi

Hasan bey Zardabi (Həsən bəy Zərdabi), born Hasan bey Salim bey oglu Malikov (Həsən bəy Səlim bəy oğlu Məlikov,; 28 June 1837 or 1842 — 15 November 1907), was an Azerbaijani journalist and intellectual, founder of the first Azeri-language newspaper Akinchi ("The Ploughman") in 1875.

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Haskalah

The Haskalah, often termed Jewish Enlightenment (השכלה; literally, "wisdom", "erudition", Yiddish pronunciation Heskole) was an intellectual movement among the Jews of Central and Eastern Europe, with certain influence on those in Western Europe and the Muslim world.

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Hassan Poladi

Hassan Poladi (also referred to as Hassan Foladi) was the writer of The Hazaras, a book about Hazara people.

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Héra Mirtel

Marie-Louise Victorine Bessarabo (pen names, Héra Mirtel, Juliette de Boulogne, Juliette de Lotus; October 24, 1868 - March 21, 1931), was a French writer, woman of letters, militant feminist, salonnier, lecturer, and ardent suffragist.

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Heiner Flassbeck

Heiner Flassbeck (born 12 December 1950) is a German economist and public intellectual.

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Helen Adelia Manville

Helen Adelia Manville (pen name Nellie A. Mann; August 3, 1839 – 1912) was an American poet and litterateur.

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Helen H. Gardener

Helen Hamilton Gardener (1853–1925), born Alice Chenoweth, was an American author, rationalist public intellectual, political activist, and government functionary.

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Helen Maud Merrill

Helen Maud Merrill (pen name, Samantha Spriggins; May 5, 1865 - November 26, 1943) was an American litterateur and poet from Maine.

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Henri Fauconnier

Henri Fauconnier (26 February 1879 Musset Barbezieux (Charente) – 14 April 1973 Paris) was a French writer, known mainly for his novel Malaisie, which won the Prix Goncourt in 1930.

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Henri Lavedan

Henri Léon Emile Lavedan (9 April 1859 – 4 September 1940), French dramatist and man of letters, was born at Orléans, the son of, a well-known Catholic and liberal journalist.

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Henrietta Gould Rowe

Henrietta Gould Rowe (sometimes "Harriet"; 1834/35 – October 27, 1910) was an American litterateur and author.

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Henry Adams

Henry Brooks Adams (February 16, 1838 – March 27, 1918) was an American historian and member of the Adams political family, being descended from two U.S. Presidents.

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Henry Bentinck, 11th Earl of Portland

Henry Noel Bentinck, 11th Earl of Portland, Count Bentinck und Waldeck Limpurg (2 October 1919 – 30 January 1997) was a British Army officer, peer, and intellectual.

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Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Henry Louis "Skip" Gates Jr. (born September 16, 1950) is an American literary critic, teacher, historian, filmmaker and public intellectual who currently serves as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and Director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University.

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Henry Rogers (congregationalist)

Henry Rogers (1806–1877) was an English nonconformist minister and man of letters, known as a Christian apologist.

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Highbrow

Used colloquially as a noun or adjective, "highbrow" is synonymous with intellectual; as an adjective, it also means elite, and generally carries a connotation of high culture.

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Hippolyte-Jules Pilet de La Mesnardière

Hippolyte-Jules Pilet de La Mesnardière (1610, Le Loroux-Bottereau – 4 June 1663, Paris) was a French physician, man of letters and dramatist.

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Hiremagaluru Kannan

Hiremagaluru Kannan is an Indian litterateur, priest, writer, television personality and radio jockey.

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Historiography of the French Revolution

The historiography of the French Revolution stretches back over two hundred years, as commentators and historians have sought to answer questions regarding the origins of the Revolution, and its meaning and effects.

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Historiography of the salon

The salons of Early Modern and Revolutionary France played an integral role in the cultural and intellectual development of France.

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History of anarchism

Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates stateless societies often defined as self-governed voluntary institutions, but that several authors have defined as more specific institutions based on non-hierarchical free associations.

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History of Bolivian nationality

Historically, a major issue for the Bolivian nationality movement has been citizenship for indigenous peoples.

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History of Chile during the Parliamentary Era (1891–1925)

The Parliamentary Era in Chile began in 1891, at the end of the Civil War, and spanned until 1925 and the establishment of the 1925 Constitution.

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History of far-right movements in France

The far-right tradition in France finds its origins in the Third Republic with Boulangism and the Dreyfus Affair.

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History of foreign relations of the People's Republic of China

Since the early 1980s China has pursued a highly independent foreign policy, formally disavowing too close a relationship with any country or region.

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History of India

The history of India includes the prehistoric settlements and societies in the Indian subcontinent; the advancement of civilisation from the Indus Valley Civilisation to the eventual blending of the Indo-Aryan culture to form the Vedic Civilisation; the rise of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism;Sanderson, Alexis (2009), "The Śaiva Age: The Rise and Dominance of Śaivism during the Early Medieval Period." In: Genesis and Development of Tantrism, edited by Shingo Einoo, Tokyo: Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo, 2009.

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History of Lithuania

The history of Lithuania dates back to settlements founded many thousands of years ago, but the first written record of the name for the country dates back to 1009 AD.

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History of painting

The history of painting reaches back in time to artifacts from pre-historic humans, and spans all cultures.

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History of printing

The history of printing goes back to the duplication of images by means of stamps in very early times.

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History of the Communist Party of Vietnam

This article describes the history of the Communist Party of Vietnam, which ruled all or part of Vietnam beginning in 1945.

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History of the Jews in Italy

The history of the Jews in Italy spans more than two thousand years.

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History of the Jews in Romania

The history of the Jews in Romania concerns the Jews both of Romania and of Romanian origins, from their first mention on what is present-day Romanian territory.

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History of the Republic of Singapore

The history of the Republic of Singapore began when Singapore became an independent republic following an ejection from Malaysia on 9 August 1965.

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History of the socialist movement in the United States

Socialism in the United States began with utopian communities in the early 19th century such as the Shakers, the activist visionary Josiah Warren and intentional communities inspired by Charles Fourier.

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History of the University of Michigan

The history of the University of Michigan (UM) began with its establishment on August 26, 1817 as the Catholepistemiad or University of Michigania.

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History of the world

The history of the world is the history of humanity (or human history), as determined from archaeology, anthropology, genetics, linguistics, and other disciplines; and, for periods since the invention of writing, from recorded history and from secondary sources and studies.

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Hoang Van Chi

Hoàng Văn Chí (1 October 1913 in Thanh Hóa, Vietnam, French Indochina – 6 July 1988 in Bowie, Maryland, United States) was one of the first Vietnamese political writers, a prominent intellectual who was an opponent of colonialism and later of communism in Vietnam.

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Hogar TV

"Hogar TV" (الهقار تي في) is an Arabic language satellite television channel broadcasting from hydra.

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Hong Kong literature

Hong Kong literature is 20th-century and subsequent writings from or about Hong Kong or by writers from Hong Kong, primarily in the poetry, performance, and fiction media.

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Hongcheng Magic Liquid

The Hongcheng Magic Liquid incident was a scam in China where Wang Hongcheng, a bus driver from Harbin with no scientific education, claimed in 1983 that he could turn regular water into a fuel as flammable as petrol by simply dissolving a few drops of his liquid in it.

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Horace Scudder

Horace Elisha Scudder (October 16, 1838 – January 11, 1902) was an American man of letters and editor.

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Horace Walpole

Horatio Walpole, 4th Earl of Orford (24 September 1717 – 2 March 1797), also known as Horace Walpole, was an English art historian, man of letters, antiquarian and Whig politician.

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Hotel Chelsea

The Hotel Chelsea – also called the Chelsea Hotel, or simply the Chelsea – is a historic New York City hotel and landmark built between 1883 and 1885, known primarily for the notability of its residents over the years.

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Hovyiat

Hovyiat (برنامه هويت., "Identity") was a biweekly TV program on Iran's IRIB's Channel 1 in 1996.

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How to Read Donald Duck

How to Read Donald Duck (Para leer al Pato Donald in Spanish) is a 1971 book-length essay by Ariel Dorfman and Armand Mattelart that critiques Disney comics from a Marxist point of view as being vehicles for American cultural imperialism.

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Huang Jun (author)

Huang Jun (1890–1937), Courtesy name Qiuyue(秋嶽), Art name Huangsuirensheng An(花隨人聖庵) was a Chinese man of letters, author and spy.

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Huang Yuanyong

Huang Yuanyong (黃遠庸), (Pen name: Huang Yuansheng 黃遠生, Wade-Giles: "Huang Yüan-yung") (15 January 1885 – 25 December 1915) was a renowned Chinese author and journalist during the late Qing dynasty (清朝) and early Republic of China (民國初年).

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Huizinga Lecture

The Huizinga Lecture (Dutch: Huizingalezing) is an annual lecture in the Netherlands about a subject in the domains of cultural history or philosophy.

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Humbert Wolfe

Humbert Wolfe CB CBE (5 January 1885 – 5 January 1940) was an Italian-born British poet, man of letters and civil servant.

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Humorist

A humorist (British English: humourist) is an intellectual who uses humor in writing or public speaking.

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Humphrey McQueen

Humphrey Dennis McQueen (born 26 June 1942) is an Australian socialist historian and cultural commentator.

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Hundred Schools of Thought

The Hundred Schools of Thought were philosophies and schools that flourished from the 6th century to 221 BC, during the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period of ancient China.

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Hunger of Memory

Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez is a 1982 autobiography by Chicano intellectual Richard Rodriguez, first published by David R. Godine.

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Hussain Ali Yousafi

Hussain Ali Yousafi (Persian/Urdu: حسین علی یوسفی) was an ethnic Hazara politician in Balochistan, Pakistan.

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Hussards (literary movement)

The Hussards was a French literary movement in the 1950s which opposed Existentialism and the figure of the politically engaged intellectual as personified by Jean-Paul Sartre.

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Iancu Văcărescu

Iancu Văcărescu (1786–1863) was a Romanian Wallachian boyar and poet, member of the Văcărescu family.

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Ibrahim Khan (writer)

Ibrahim Khan (often referred as Principal Ibrahim Khan; c. 1894 – March 29, 1978) was a Bangladeshi litterateur.

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Ibrahim Muteferrika

Ibrahim Müteferrika (İbrahim Müteferrika; 1674–1745) was a Hungarian-born Ottoman diplomat, polymath, publisher, printer, courtier, economist, man of letters, astronomer, historian, historiographer, Islamic scholar and theologian, sociologist, and the first Muslim to run a printing press with movable Arabic type.

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Ichigenkin

The is a Japanese single-stringed zither.

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Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was Marxism–Leninism, an ideology of a centralised, planned economy and a vanguardist one-party state, which was the dictatorship of the proletariat.

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Ieu Koeus

Ieu Koeus (អៀវ កើស) (1905 – 14 January 1950) served as Prime Minister of Cambodia for nine days in September 1949.

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Iftikhar Arif

Iftikhar Hussain Arif (born 21 March 1943) (افتخار حسین عارف), commonly known as Iftikhar Arif, is an Urdu poet, scholar and littérateur from Pakistan.

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Ikki Kita

was a Japanese author, intellectual and political philosopher who was active in early-Shōwa period Japan.

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Il Frontespizio

Il Frontespizio (meaning The Frontispiece in English) was an Italian art and literary magazine, which had a Catholic perspective.

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Illuminati (disambiguation)

Illuminati, in both Latin and Italian, means "illuminated/enlightened (ones)" and may refer to a number of intellectuals/philosophers and/or secret societies or religious adepts.

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In the Shadow of Your Wings

In the Shadow of Your Wings (Unter dem Schatten deiner Flügel) is a collection of selected entries from the diary of Jochen Klepper covering the period between April 1932 and 10 December 1942.

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Independence Club

The Independence Association (독립협회, 独立協会) was founded through the initiative of Philip Jaisohn (Seo Jae-pil) on July 2, 1896.

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Index of education articles

This is an index of education articles.

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Index of philosophy articles (I–Q)

No description.

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Indian Ocean University

Indian Ocean University; known as IOU: (Jaamacadda Bedweynta Hindiya) is oldest Private, nonprofit provider of accredited education University in Somalia, located in the city of Mogadishu, it was established in 1993.

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Individualist anarchism

Individualist anarchism refers to several traditions of thought within the anarchist movement that emphasize the individual and their will over external determinants such as groups, society, traditions and ideological systems.

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Individualist anarchism in the United States

Individualist anarchism in the United States was strongly influenced by Josiah Warren, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Lysander Spooner, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Max Stirner, Herbert Spencer and Henry David Thoreau.

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Indu Menon

Indu Menon (b. 13 June 1980) is an Indian litterateur, novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter and sociologist.

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Ink wash painting

Ink wash painting, also known as literati painting, is an East Asian type of brush painting of Chinese origin that uses black ink—the same as used in East Asian calligraphy—in various concentrations.

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Institute of the Black World

The Institute of the Black World (IBW) was a think tank based in Atlanta, Georgia, which was founded and directed by African diaspora intellectuals from 1969 to 1983.

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Integrative complexity

Integrative complexity is a research psychometric that refers to the degree to which thinking and reasoning involve the recognition and integration of multiple perspectives and possibilities and their interrelated contingencies.

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Intellect

Intellect is a term used in studies of the human mind, and refers to the ability of the mind to come to correct conclusions about what is true or real, and about how to solve problems.

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Intellect (disambiguation)

Intellect is a term used in studies of the human mind.

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Intellectual history

Intellectual history refers to the historiography of ideas and thinkers.

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Intellectual honesty

Intellectual honesty is an applied method of problem solving, characterized by an unbiased, honest attitude, which can be demonstrated in a number of different ways.

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Intellectual responsibility

Intellectual responsibility (also known as epistemic responsibility) is a philosophical concept related to that of epistemic justification.

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Intellectualism

Intellectualism denotes the use, development, and exercise of the intellect; the practice of being an intellectual; and the Life of the Mind.

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Intellectuals and Society

Intellectuals and Society is a non-fiction book by Thomas Sowell.

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Intelligentsia

The intelligentsia (/ɪnˌtelɪˈdʒentsiə/) (intelligentia, inteligencja, p) is a status class of educated people engaged in the complex mental labours that critique, guide, and lead in shaping the culture and politics of their society.

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Intelligenzaktion

Intelligenzaktion (Intelligentsia action) was a secret mass murder conducted by Nazi Germany against the Polish élites (the intelligentsia, teachers, priests, physicians, et al.) early in the Second World War (1939–45).

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Internationalism or Russification?

Internationalism or Russification? (Інтернаціоналізм чи русифікація?) is a book by Ukrainian writer and social activist Ivan Dziuba, written in September-December 1965.

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Intersectionality

Intersectionality is an analytic framework which attempts to identify how interlocking systems of power impact those who are most marginalized in society.

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Ioan Slavici

Ioan Slavici (January 18, 1848 – August 17, 1925) was a Transylvanian, later Romanian writer and journalist.

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Ion Caramitru

Ion Horia Leonida Caramitru (born 9 March 1942) is a Romanian stage and film actor, stage director, as well as a political figure.

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Ion Țuculescu

Ion Ţuculescu (19 May 1910 – 27 July 1962) was a Romanian expressionist and abstract oil painter, although professionally he worked as a biologist and physician.

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Ion Heliade Rădulescu

Ion Heliade Rădulescu or Ion Heliade (also known as Eliade or Eliade Rădulescu;; January 6, 1802 – April 27, 1872) was a Wallachian, later Romanian academic, Romantic and Classicist poet, essayist, memoirist, short story writer, newspaper editor and politician.

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Ion Luca Caragiale

Ion Luca Caragiale (commonly referred to as I. L. Caragiale; According to his birth certificate, published and discussed by Constantin Popescu-Cadem in Manuscriptum, Vol. VIII, Nr. 2, 1977, p.179-184 – 9 June 1912) was a Wallachian, later Romanian playwright, short story writer, poet, theater manager, political commentator and journalist.

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Ion Sân-Giorgiu

Ion Sân-Giorgiu (also known as Sîn-Giorgiu, Sângiorgiu or Sîngiorgiu; 1893–1950) was a Romanian modernist poet, dramatist, essayist, literary and art critic, also known as a journalist, academic, and fascist politician.

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Iorgu Iordan

Iorgu Iordan (also known as Jorgu Jordan or Iorgu Jordan; –September 20, 1986) was a Romanian linguist, philologist, diplomat, journalist, and left-wing agrarian, later communist, politician.

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Ippolito de' Medici

Ippolito de' Medici (1511 – 10 August 1535) was the only son of Giuliano di Lorenzo de' Medici, born out-of-wedlock to his mistress Pacifica Brandano.

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Irena Žerjal

Irena Žerjal (born 20 April 1940) is a Slovene poet, writer and translator who also used the pen name Maja Tul in her early work.

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Irena Lasota

Irena Lasota (born 25 July 1945 as Irene Hirszowicz) is a Polish philosopher, publicist, publisher, social and political activist, and president/co-director of the Institute for Democracy in Eastern Europe.

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Irreligion in Australia

Atheism, agnosticism, deism, scepticism, freethought, secular humanism or general secularism are increasing in Australia.

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Irreligion in Mexico

Irreligion in Mexico refers to atheism, deism, religious skepticism, secularism, and secular humanism in Mexican society, which was a confessional state after independence from Imperial Spain.

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Isaac D'Israeli

Isaac D'Israeli (11 May 1766 – 19 January 1848) was a British writer, scholar and man of letters.

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Isaac Díaz Pardo

Isaac Díaz Pardo (August 22, 1920 - January 5, 2012) was a Galician intellectual strongly attached to both Sargadelos and Cerámica do Castro.

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Isaac Hourwich

Isaac Aronovich Hourwich (April 26, 1860 – July 9, 1924) (Russian: Исаак Аронович Гурвич) was a Jewish-American economist, statistician, lawyer, and political activist.

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Isam al Khafaji

Isam al Khafaji (born 25 November 1950, Baghdad) at the Album Academicum of the University of Amsterdam.

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Islam in Libya

Most Libyans adhere to the Sunni branch of Islam, which provides both a spiritual guide for individuals and a keystone for government policy.

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Islamic Socialist Party

The Islamic Socialist Party is a Sudanese political party.

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Ismail Gaspirali

Ismail Gaspirali or Ismail Gasprinski (Turkish: İsmail Gaspıralı) (March 20, 1851 - September 11, 1914) was a Crimean Tatar intellectual, educator, publisher and politician.

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Israel Shahak

Israel Shahak (ישראל שחק; B. Israel Himmelstaub, 28 April 1933 – 2 July 2001) was an Israeli professor of organic chemistry, at Hebrew University of Jerusalem, a Holocaust survivor, a public intellectual of Liberal political bent, and a civil-rights advocate and activist on behalf of Jew and gentile.

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Istoria della Compagnia di Gesu

The monumental Istoria della Compagnia di Gesu (Rome, 1650–1673), in 6 folio volumes by the Jesuit man of letters and historian Daniello Bartoli is the most extensive classic of Italian literature, over ten thousand pages long.

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Italian Chileans

Italian Chileans (in Spanish: Italochilenos, Italian: Italo-cileni) are Chileans of full or partly Italian descent.

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Italian economic miracle

The Italian economic miracle or the Italian economic boom (il miracolo economico, or boom economico) is the term used by historians, economists and the mass media to designate the prolonged period of strong economic growth in Italy after the Second World War from the 1950s to the late 1960s, and in particular the years from 1950 to 1963.

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Itō Jakuchū

was a Japanese painter of the mid-Edo period when Japan had closed its doors to the outside world.

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Ivan Aksakov

Ivan Sergeyevich Aksakov (Ива́н Серге́евич Акса́ков;, village Nadezhdino, Belebey Uyezd, Orenburg Governorate –, Moscow) was a Russian littérateur and notable Slavophile.

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Ivan Barkov

Ivan Semyonovich Barkov (a; –1768) was a Russian poet, the author of erotic "Shameful Odes".

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Ivan Muravyov-Apostol

Ivan Matveyevich Muravyov-Apostol (Иван Матвеевич Муравьёв-Апостол; –) was a Russian statesman and writer.

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Ivan's Childhood

Ivan's Childhood (Ivanovo detstvo), sometimes released as My Name Is Ivan in the US, is a 1962 Soviet war drama film directed by Andrei Tarkovsky and co-written by Mikhail Papava and an uncredited Tarkovsky, based on Vladimir Bogomolov's 1957 short story Ivan (Иван).

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Iyer

Iyer (also spelt as Ayyar, Aiyar, Ayer or Aiyer) is a caste of Hindu Brahmin communities of Tamil origin.

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J. B. Matthews

Joseph Brown "Doc" Matthews, Sr. (1894–1966), best known as J. B. Matthews, was an American linguist, educator, writer, and political activist.

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Jaša Tomić

Jakov "Jaša" Tomić (Јаша Томић; 1856 – 1922) was a Serb politician, publicist, journalist and man of letters from the Serbian region of Vojvodina, which was part of Austrian Empire when Jaša Tomić was born.

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Jacob Raphael Saraval

Jacob Raphael ben Simhah Judah Saraval (1707 – 1782) was an Italian Rabbi, man of letters, and musician.

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Jacques Bins, comte de Saint-Victor

No description.

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Jacques Claude Demogeot

Jacques Claude Demogeot (5 July 18081894) was a French man of letters.

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Jacques Pierre Brissot

Jacques Pierre Brissot (15 January 1754 – 31 October 1793), who assumed the name of de Warville (an English version of "d'Ouarville", a hamlet in the village of Lèves where his father owned property), was a leading member of the Girondist movement during the French Revolution and founder of the abolitionist Société des Amis des Noirs.

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Jacques Rivière

Jacques Rivière (15 July 1886 – 14 February 1925) was a French "man of letters" — a writer, critic and editor who was "a major force in the intellectual life of France in the period immediately following World War I." He edited La Nouvelle Revue Française (NRF) from 1919 until his death.

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Jacques-André Naigeon

Jacques-André Naigeon (July 15, 1738, Paris – 28 February 1810, Paris) was a French artist, atheist philosopher, editor and man of letters best known for his contributions to the Encyclopédie and for reworking Baron d'Holbach's and Diderot's manuscripts.

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Jacques-François Ancelot

Jacques-Arsène-Polycarpe-François Ancelot (9 January 1794 – 7 September 1854) was a French dramatist and litterateur.

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Jagannatha Dasa (Odia poet)

Jagannatha Dasa (c. 1491-1550) was an Odia poet and litterateur.

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Jamaica Kincaid

Jamaica Kincaid (born May 25, 1949) is an Antiguan-American novelist, essayist, gardener, and gardening writer.

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James Burnham

James Burnham (November 22, 1905 – July 28, 1987) was an American philosopher and political theorist.

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James Darmesteter

James Darmesteter (28 March 184919 October 1894) was a French author, orientalist, and antiquarian.

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James Laxer

James Robert Laxer (22 December 1941 – 23 February 2018), also known as Jim Laxer, was a Canadian political economist, historian, public intellectual, and political activist who served as a professor at York University.

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James Mew

James Mew (1837–1913) was an English barrister and man of letters, a contributor to the Dictionary of National Biography.

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James Smith of Jordanhill

James Smith of Jordanhill FRSE FRS MWS (1782–1867) was a Scottish merchant, antiquarian, architect, geologist, biblical critic and man of letters.

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Japanese bamboo weaving

is a form of and traditional, with a range of fine and decorative arts especially in basket weaving.

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Japanese philosophy

Japanese philosophy has historically been a fusion of both indigenous Shinto and continental religions, such as Buddhism and Confucianism.

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Javed Jabbar

Javed Jabbar (Urdu: جاوید جبار) is a prominent Pakistani writer, advertising executive, politician, intellectual, scholar, artist, mass communications expert and former information minister.

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Jaybahadur Hitan Magar

Jaybahadur Hitan Magar (17 July 1949 – 11 December 2009) was a politician, campaigner, writer and intellectual of Nepal, and a member of the Nepali Congress (NC).

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Józef Łobodowski

Józef Stanisław Łobodowski was a Polish poet and political thinker.

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Jürgen Habermas

Jürgen Habermas (born 18 June 1929) is a German sociologist and philosopher in the tradition of critical theory and pragmatism.

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Je suis partout

Je suis partout (lit. I am everywhere) was a French newspaper founded by Jean Fayard, first published on 29 November 1930.

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Jean Bethke Elshtain

Jean Bethke Elshtain (January 6, 1941 – August 11, 2013) was an American ethicist, political philosopher, and public intellectual.

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Jean Wahl

Jean André Wahl (25 May 188819 June 1974) was a French philosopher.

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Jean-Aymar Piganiol de La Force

Jean-Aymar Piganiol de la Force (Aurillac, 1673 – Paris, 1753), son of Pierre and of Marguerite Parisot, dame de La Force, was a French man of letters known above all for works of a descriptive geographical character, for which he travelled extensively in France.

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Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Suard

Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Suard (15 January 1732 – 20 July 1817) was a French journalist, translator and man of letters during the Age of Enlightenment.

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Jean-François Lisée

Jean-François Lisée (born February 13, 1958 in Thetford Mines) is a Québécois nationalist politician who has served as the leader of the Parti Québécois since October 2016.

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Jean-François-Henri Collot

Jean-François-Henri Collot (Pont-d’Arches, near Charleville-Mézières 26 January 1716 – October 1804 in Mesnil, near Châlons-sur-Marne) was an 18th-century French homme de lettres and encyclopédiste.

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Jean-Paul Sartre

Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, political activist, biographer, and literary critic.

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Jehangir Karamat

General Jehangir Karamat (Urdu: جہانگیر کرامت; born 20 February 1941), is a retired four-star rank army general, diplomat, public intellectual, and a former professor of political science at the National Defense University.

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Jeong Dojeon

Jeong Dojeon (Korean: 정도전, Hanja: 鄭道傳, 1342 – October 6, 1398), also known by his pen name Sambong (Korean: 삼봉), was a prominent Korean scholar-official during the late Goryeo to the early Joseon periods.

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Jeremy Bentham

Jeremy Bentham (15 February 1748 – 6 June 1832) was an English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer regarded as the founder of modern utilitarianism.

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Jeremy Hillary Boob

Jeremy Hillary Boob, Ph.D., is a fictional character appearing in the 1968 animated film Yellow Submarine.

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Jerome K. Jerome

Jerome Klapka Jerome (2 May 1859 – 14 June 1927) was an English writer and humorist, best known for the comic travelogue Three Men in a Boat (1889).

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Jerusalem (Mendelssohn)

Jerusalem, or on Religious Power and Judaism (Jerusalem oder über religiöse Macht und Judentum) is a book written by Moses Mendelssohn, which was first published in 1783 – the same year, when the Prussian officer Christian Wilhelm von Dohm published the second part of his Mémoire Concerning the amelioration of the civil status of the Jews.

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Jessie Wallace Hughan

Jessie Wallace Hughan (December 25, 1875 – April 10, 1955) was an American educator, a socialist activist, and a radical pacifist.

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Jewish political movements

Jewish political movements refer to the organized efforts of Jews to build their own political parties or otherwise represent their interest in politics outside the Jewish community.

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Jietai Temple

Jietai Temple is a Buddhist temple in Mentougou District in western Beijing, China.

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Jill Ker Conway

Jill Ker Conway (9 October 1934 – 1 June 2018) was an Australian-American scholar and author.

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Jože Javoršek

Jože Javoršek was the pen name of Jože Brejc (20 October 1920 – 2 September 1990), a Slovenian playwright, writer, poet, translator and essayist.

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Jože Pučnik

Jože Pučnik (9 March 1932 – 11 January 2003) was a Slovenian patriot, public intellectual, sociologist and politician.

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Jobbik

Jobbik, the Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik Magyarországért Mozgalom), commonly known as Jobbik, is a Hungarian political party with radical and nationalist roots.

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Jock (stereotype)

In the United States and Canada, a jock is a stereotype of an athlete, or someone who is primarily interested in sports and sports culture, and does not take much interest in intellectual culture.

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Johann Gottlieb Fichte

Johann Gottlieb Fichte (May 19, 1762 – January 27, 1814), was a German philosopher who became a founding figure of the philosophical movement known as German idealism, which developed from the theoretical and ethical writings of Immanuel Kant.

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John Crittenden Duval

John Crittenden Duval (1816–1897) was an American writer of Texas literature.

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John Desmond Bernal

John Desmond Bernal (10 May 1901 – 15 September 1971) was an Irish scientist who pioneered the use of X-ray crystallography in molecular biology.

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John Dewey

John Dewey (October 20, 1859 – June 1, 1952) was an American philosopher, psychologist, Georgist, and educational reformer whose ideas have been influential in education and social reform.

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John Fergus

Dr.

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John Ferguson McLennan

John Ferguson McLennan FRSE LLD (14 October 1827 – 16 June 1881), was a Scottish advocate, social anthropologist and ethnologist.

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John Gillies (historian)

John Gillies LLD (1747–1836) was a Scottish tutor, historian and man of letters.

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John Graham Brooks

John Graham Brooks (1846–1938) was an American sociologist, political reformer, and author.

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John Kenneth Galbraith

John Kenneth Galbraith (October 15, 1908 - April 29, 2006), also known as Ken Galbraith, was a Canadian-born economist, public official, and diplomat, and a leading proponent of 20th-century American liberalism.

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John Lehmann

Rudolf John Frederick Lehmann (2 June 1907 – 7 April 1987) was an English poet and man of letters.

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John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury

John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury, 4th Baronet, (30 April 183428 May 1913), known as Sir John Lubbock, 4th Baronet from 1865 until 1900, was an English banker, Liberal politician, philanthropist, scientist and polymath.

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John M. Culkin

John M. Culkin, Jr. (June 21, 1928 – July 23, 1993) was an American academic and former priest who was a leading media scholar and critic, educator, writer and consultant.

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John Middleton Murry

John Middleton Murry (6 August 1889 – 12 March 1957) was an English writer.

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John Milton

John Milton (9 December 16088 November 1674) was an English poet, polemicist, man of letters, and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under its Council of State and later under Oliver Cromwell.

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John Mitford (priest)

John Mitford (1781–1859) was an English clergyman and man of letters.

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John Paradise

John Paradise (1743–1795) was British-Greek linguist, known as a friend of Samuel Johnson and Fellow of the Royal Society.

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John Peale Bishop

John Peale Bishop (May 21, 1892 – April 4, 1944) was an American poet and man of letters.

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John Richardson (businessman)

The Hon.

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John Spargo

John Spargo (January 31, 1876 – August 17, 1966) became a renowned expert in the history and crafts of Vermont.

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John Stuart Blackie

Prof John Stuart Blackie FRSE (28 July 1809 – 2 March 1895) was a Scottish scholar and man of letters.

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John William Mackail

John William Mackail (26 August 1859 – 13 December 1945) was a Scottish man of letters and socialist, now best remembered as a Virgil scholar.

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John Wilson (Scottish writer)

John Wilson of Elleray FRSE (18 May 1785 – 3 April 1854) was a Scottish advocate, literary critic and author, the writer most frequently identified with the pseudonym Christopher North of Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine.

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Jonathan Miller

Sir Jonathan Wolfe Miller, CBE (born 21 July 1934) is an English theatre and opera director, actor, author, television presenter, humourist, and medical doctor.

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Jonathan Spence

Jonathan Dermot Spence (born 11 August 1936) is a British-born American historian and public intellectual specialising in Chinese history.

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José Carlos Mariátegui

José Carlos Mariátegui La Chira (14 June 1894 – 16 April 1930) was a Peruvian intellectual, journalist, political philosopher, and communist.

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José del Castillo Saviñón

José Manuel del Castillo Saviñón (born 1 March 1975) is a Dominican lawyer and politician.

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Jose Luis Cabrera (artist)

Jose Luis Cabrera (born 1984) is a Guatemalan American contemporary visual artist, specializing in painting, sculpture, assemblage art, and video installations.

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Joseph B. Soloveitchik

Joseph Ber Soloveitchik (יוסף דב הלוי סולובייצ׳יק Yosef Dov ha-Levi Soloveychik; February 27, 1903 - April 9, 1993) was a major American Orthodox rabbi, Talmudist, and modern Jewish philosopher.

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Joseph Schumpeter

Joseph Alois Schumpeter (8 February 1883 – 8 January 1950) was an Austrian political economist.

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Joseph Stalin

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet revolutionary and politician of Georgian nationality.

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Joseph Toynbee

Joseph Toynbee FRS (30 December 1815 – 7 July 1866) was an English otologist, whose career was dedicated to pathological and anatomical studies of the ear.

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Jostein Gaarder

Jostein Gaarder (born 8 August 1952) is a Norwegian intellectual and author of several novels, short stories and children's books.

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Josué Guébo

Josué Yoroba Guébo, or Josué Guébo, born in Abidjan, Ivory Coast on July 21, 1972, is a man of letters and an Ivorian acamedic.

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Journalist

A journalist is a person who collects, writes, or distributes news or other current information to the public.

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Juan Carlos Quintero Herencia

, born in Santurce, Puerto Rico in 1963, is a literary voice from the Puerto Rican literary scene.

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Juan Cole

John Ricardo I. "Juan" Cole (born October 23, 1952) is an American academic and commentator on the modern Middle East and South Asia.

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Juche Tower

The Juche Tower (more formally, Tower of the Juche Ideology) is a monument in Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea, named after the ideology of Juche introduced by the country's first leader and President, Kim Il-sung.

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Juha Suoranta

Juha Suoranta (born 24 February 1966, Tampere, Finland) is a Finnish social scientist, and public intellectual.

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Julia Stephen

Julia Prinsep Stephen (née Jackson; 7 February 1846 – 5 May 1895) was a celebrated English woman, noted for her beauty as a Pre-Raphaelite model and philanthropist.

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Julian Le Grand

Sir Julian Ernest Michael Le Grand, FBA (born 29 May 1945) is an academic specialising in public policy.

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Julie Gayet

Julie Gayet (born 3 June 1972) is a French film actress and film producer.

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Julien Benda

Julien Benda (26 December 1867 – 7 June 1956) was a French philosopher and novelist.

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July Theses

The July Theses (Tezele din iulie) is a name commonly given to a speech delivered by Romanian leader Nicolae Ceaușescu on July 6, 1971, before the Executive Committee of the Romanian Communist Party (PCR).

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June 1942

The following events occurred in June 1942.

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Jurgis Blekaitis

Jurgis Blekaitis (July 8, 1917 Kellomäki, Finland – June 25, 2007 Laurel, Maryland) was a Lithuanian American poet, theater producer, and former editor for the Voice of America.

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Jyotirao Phule

Jotirao Govindrao Phule (11 April 1827 – 28 November 1890) was an Indian social activist, a thinker, anti-caste social reformer and a writer from Maharashtra.

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K. N. Govindacharya

Kodipakam Neelameghacharya Govindacharya (born 2 May 1943) is a Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh pracharak, environmental activist, social activist, political activist and thinker.

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K. Shivaram Karanth

Kota Shivaram Karanth (10 October 1902 – 9 December 1997) was a Kannada writer, social activist, environmentalist, polymath, Yakshagana artist, film maker and thinker.

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Kaduna Mafia

Kaduna Mafia is a name given to a loose group of young Northern Nigerian intellectuals, civil servants, business tycoons and military officers residing or conducting business in the former Northern capital city of Kaduna during the end of the first republic.

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Kali Bair

Kali Bair is an old village situated in the suburbs of Nankana Sahib city, Punjab province, Pakistan.

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Kamigata

Kamigata (上方) is a region of Japan referring to the cities of Kyoto and Osaka; the term is used particularly when discussing elements of Edo period urban culture such as ukiyo-e and kabuki, and when making a comparison to the urban culture of the Edo/Tokyo region.

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Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi

Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi (30 December 1887 – 8 February 1971), popularly known as K. M. Munshi, was an Indian independence movement activist, politician, writer and educationist from Gujarat state.

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Karl Haushofer

Karl Ernst Haushofer (27 August 1869 – 10 March 1946) was a German general, geographer and politician.

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Karrar Hussain

Karrar Hussain (1911–1999) was a Pakistani educationist, writer and literary critic.

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Kawanabe Kyōsai

was a Japanese artist, in the words of a critic, "an individualist and an independent, perhaps the last virtuoso in traditional Japanese painting".

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Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna

Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna (6 August 1892 – 16 February 1983) was a Polish poet, prose writer, playwright and translator.

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Kāterina Mataira

Dame Kāterina Te Heikōkō Mataira (13 November 1932 – 16 July 2011) was a New Zealand Māori language proponent, educator, intellectual, artist and writer.

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Kelly Miller (scientist)

Kelly Miller (July 18, 1863 – December 29, 1939) was an African-American mathematician, sociologist, essayist, newspaper columnist, author, and an important figure in the intellectual life of black America for close to half a century.

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Kemal Tahir

Kemal Tahir (March 13, 1910 - April 21, 1973) was a prominent Turkish novelist and intellectual.

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Kempegowda Museum

Kempegowda Museum is a government museum located in the city of Bangalore, in the state of Karnataka, India.

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Khuda Buksh

Khuda Buksh (February 1, 1912 – May 13, 1974) was an eminent Bengali life insurance salesman and humanitarian from the Indian subcontinent.

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Killing of disabled children in Uganda

In some parts of Uganda, disabled children are put to death.

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Kirtu

Kirtu is a word that, by association, has become synonymous with sexually explicit comics or animation originating in India, which depict modern Indian sexuality.

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Knowledge and Decisions

Knowledge and Decisions is a non-fiction book by American economist Thomas Sowell.

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Kolkata Book Fair

The International Kolkata Book Fair (Old name: Calcutta Book Fair in English, and officially Antarjatik Kolkata Boimela or Antarjatik Kolkata Pustakmela in romanized Bengali, Bengali: (কলকাতা বইমেলা বা কলকাতা পুস্তকমেলা) is a winter fair in Kolkata. It is a unique book fair in the sense of not being a trade fair – the book fair is primarily for the general public rather than whole-sale distributors. It is the world's largest non-trade book fair, Asia's largest book fair and the most attended book fair in the world. It is the world's third largest annual conglomeration of books after the Frankfurt Book Fair and the London Book Fair. Many Kolkatans consider the book fair an inherent part of Kolkata, and instances of people visiting the fair every day during its duration are not uncommon. The fair offers a typical fairground experience with a book flavour – with picnickers, singer-songwriters, and candy floss vendors. With a total footfall of over 2 million people, it is world's largest book fair by attendance. The success of the Kolkata Book Fair has resulted in many book fairs in smaller cities in West Bengal like Siliguri, and was inspired, in turn, by the first World Book Fair at New Delhi in 1972. The popularity of the Kolkata Book Fair was seminal in India being nominated the Guest of Honour at the Frankfurt Book Fair in 2006, according to the Frankfurt Book Fair organizers. The book fair has been celebrated in theatre, literature, songs and limericks in Kolkata.

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Konrad Tuchscherer

Konrad Tuchscherer (born February 16, 1970 in Neenah, Wisconsin) is an educator, scholar, writer, and public intellectual.

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Konstantin Pavlov

Konstantin Pavlov (Константин Павлов) (April 2, 1933 – September 28, 2008) was a Bulgarian screenwriter, author and poet.

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Korean ethnic nationalism

Korean ethnic nationalism, or racial nationalism, is a political ideology and a form of ethnic identity that is widely prevalent in modern North and South Korea.

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Kortrijk

Kortrijk (in English also Courtrai or Courtray; official name in Dutch: Kortrijk,; West Flemish: Kortryk or Kortrik, Courtrai,; Cortoriacum) is a Belgian city and municipality in the Flemish province of West Flanders.

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Kurdish National Alliance in Syria

The Kurdish National Alliance in Syria is a Syrian Kurdish coalition formed by five Syrian Kurdish parties in the city of Amuda in the al-Hasakah Governorate of northeastern Syria in 13 February 2016.

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Kurt Hellmer

Kurt Hellmer, d 11 May 1975 was a literatus who, as a New York literary agent represented Max Frisch and Friedrich Dürrenmatt, amongst others.

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Kurt Koch

Kurt Koch (born 15 March 1950) is a Swiss prelate of the Catholic Church.

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Kwamé

Kwamé (born 1973) is an American rapper who enjoyed brief popularity in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

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L'huomo di lettere

L'huomo di lettere difeso ed emendato (Rome, 1645) by the Ferrarese Jesuit Daniello Bartoli (1608-1685) is a two-part treatise on the man of letters bringing together material he had assembled over twenty years since his entry in 1623 into the Society of Jesus as a brilliant student, a successful teacher of rhetoric and a celebrated preacher.

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Lahore University of Management Sciences

The Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) is an independent research university located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Lako Bodra

Ot Guru Kol Lako bodra is the creator of the Warang Chiti writing system used for writing the Ho language.

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Laurent Schwartz

Laurent-Moïse Schwartz (5 March 1915 – 4 July 2002) was a French mathematician.

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Lawrence M. Krauss

Lawrence Maxwell Krauss (born May 27, 1954) is an American-Canadian theoretical physicist and cosmologist who is Foundation Professor of the School of Earth and Space Exploration at Arizona State University, and director of its Origins Project.

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Lazar Stojanović

Lazar Stojanović (1 March 1944 – 4 March 2017) was a director, journalist, intellectual, anti-war activist and one of the most prominent cultural dissidents of socialist Yugoslavia.

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Lélia Gonzalez

Lélia Gonzalez (February 1, 1935 – July 10, 1994) was a Brazilian intellectual, politician, professor and anthropologist.

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Leap Into Life

Leap Into Life (German: Der Sprung ins Leben) is a 1924 German silent drama film directed by Johannes Guter and starring Xenia Desni, Walter Rilla and Paul Heidemann.

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Lebensraum

The German concept of Lebensraum ("living space") comprises policies and practices of settler colonialism which proliferated in Germany from the 1890s to the 1940s.

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Lech, Czech, and Rus

Lech, Czech and Rus refers to a founding myth of three Slavic peoples: the Poles (or Lechites), the Czechs, and the Rus' people.

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Lee Walter Congdon

Lee Walter Congdon (born August 11, 1939) is a writer and historian.

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Left Front (magazine)

Left Front Magazine (1933-1935) was an American magazine published by the Chicago chapter of the John Reed Club,.

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Lena Constante

Lena Constante (June 18, 1909 – November 2005) was a Romanian artist, essayist and memoirist, known for her work in stage design and tapestry.

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Leon Kass

Leon Richard Kass (born February 12, 1939) is an American physician, scientist, educator, and public intellectual, best known as proponent of liberal education via the "Great Books," as an opponent of human cloning, life extension and euthanasia, as a critic of certain areas of technological progress and embryo research, and for his controversial tenure as chairman of the President's Council on Bioethics from 2001 to 2005.

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Leopold von Sacher-Masoch

Leopold Ritter von Sacher-Masoch (27 January 1836 – 9 March 1895) was an Austrian nobleman, writer and journalist, who gained renown for his romantic stories of Galician life.

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Les Intellectuels pour la souveraineté

Les Intellectuels pour la souveraineté (in English: Intellectuals for Sovereignty), or IPSO, is a group of intellectuals studying and promoting Quebec independence.

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Leslie Cannold

Leslie Cannold (born 1 April 1970 in Port Chester, NY) is an Australian philosopher, ethicist, educationalist, writer, activist, and public intellectual.

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Letter of 59

The Letter of 59 (also known as the Memorial or Memorandum of 59) was an open letter signed by 66 (or 59 at first, hence the name) Polish intellectuals who protested against the changes of the Constitution of the People's Republic of Poland that were made by the communist party of Poland in 1975.

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Letter of Forty-Two

The Letter of Forty-Two (Письмо́ сорока́ двух) was an open letter signed by forty-two Russian literati, aimed at Russian society, the president and government, in reaction to the events of September – October 1993.

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Lez Edmond

Lez Edmond is an American philosopher, social activist, civil rights journalist, public intellectual author and academic primarily concerning the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1865–95).

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Liang Shuming

Liang Shuming (Wade-Giles Liang Shu-ming; sometimes Liang Sou-ming), October 18, 1893 – June 23, 1988), born Liang Huanding (梁焕鼎), courtesy name Shouming (壽銘), was a philosopher, teacher, and leader in the Rural Reconstruction Movement in the late Qing dynasty and early Republican eras of Chinese history.

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Liberal democracy

Liberal democracy is a liberal political ideology and a form of government in which representative democracy operates under the principles of classical liberalism.

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Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, 2006

The Liberal Party of Canada leadership election of 2006 was prompted by outgoing Prime Minister Paul Martin's announcement that he would not lead the Liberal Party of Canada into another election, following his party's defeat in the 2006 federal election in Canada.

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Library Company of Philadelphia

The Library Company of Philadelphia (LCP) is a non-profit organization based in Philadelphia.

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Liceo Classico Jacopo Stellini

Liceo Classico statale Jacopo Stellini is a liceo classico in Udine, Italy, for pupils aged 14 to 19.

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Life at the Bottom

Life at the Bottom: The Worldview That Makes the Underclass is a collection of essays written by British writer, doctor, and psychiatrist Theodore Dalrymple and published in book form by Ivan R. Dee in 2001.

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Lila: An Inquiry into Morals

Lila: An Inquiry into Morals (1991) is the second philosophical novel by Robert M. Pirsig, who is best known for Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance.

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Lina Stergiou

Lina Stergiou is a Greek Architect, Associate Professor of Architecture, Author and Researcher, based in Athens and Shanghai.

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Lionel Britton

Lionel Erskine Nimmo Britton (4 November 1887 – 9 January 1971) was a British working-class author.

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List of 19th-century Russian Slavophiles

This is a list of 19th-century Russian Slavophiles: Slavophilia is an intellectual movement originating from the 19th century that wanted the Russian Empire to be developed upon values and institutions derived from its early history.

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List of African-American nonfiction writers

This is a list of African American nonfiction writers who are notable enough to be, or are likely to be, the subject of Wikipedia articles and who are largely known for their books or writing: (See also).

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List of alumni of Aix-Marseille University

This list of alumni of Aix-Marseille University includes graduates and non-graduate former students of Aix-Marseille University, Aix-en-Provence/Marseille, France.

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List of alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge

This is a list of notable alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge.

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List of assassinated people from Turkey

The following is an incomplete, chronological list of people from Turkey murdered by assassins mainly on political and religious grounds.

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List of atheist authors

This is a list of atheist authors.

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List of atheists in film, radio, television and theater

This is a list of atheists in film, radio, television and theater.

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List of awards and nominations received by Quincy Jones

This page contains a list of awards and accolades won by and awarded to Quincy Jones.

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List of Berenstain Bears characters

This is a list of characters from the Berenstain Bears, an American children's book series.

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List of Big Brother Australia housemates (2008 series)

The following is a list of housemates who were contestants on 2008's Australian Big Brother.

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List of Booknotes interviews first aired in 2002

Booknotes is an American television series on the C-SPAN network hosted by Brian Lamb, which originally aired from 1989 to 2004.

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List of campaigns of the Communist Party of China

This is a list of political campaigns of the Communist Party of China since the founding of the party in 1921.

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List of Chinese dissidents

This list consists of these activists who are known as Chinese dissidents.

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List of converts to Hinduism

The following is a list of converts to Hinduism from other religions or a non-religious background.

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List of educators and librarians of Upstate New York

*John R. Cavanaugh, Roman Catholic Priest and educator born in Rochester.

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List of female poets

This is a list of female poets organised by the time period in which they were born.

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List of French Jews

Jews have lived in France since Roman times, with a rich and complex history.

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List of Hindi-language poets

This is a List of Hindi language poets.

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List of humorists

A humorist (US; British humourist) is an intellectual who uses humor in writing or public speaking.

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List of Indian Americans

This is a list of notable Indian Americans, including both original immigrants who obtained U.S. citizenship and their American descendants.

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List of Indian poets

This list of Indian poets consists of poets of Indian ethnic, cultural or religious ancestry either born in India or emigrated to India from other regions of the world.

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List of Kashmiri people

This is an incomplete list of notable persons of Kashmiri origin.

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List of Marvel Comics characters: V

Priscilla Lyons (Vagabond) is a superhero in the Marvel Universe.

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List of Mexican Americans

Mexican Americans are people who have Mexican ancestry.

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List of Muslim Nobel laureates

As of 2015, twelve Nobel Prize laureates have been Muslims, more than half in the 21st century.

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List of pen names

This is a list of pen names used by notable authors of written work.

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List of people from Bradford

This is a list of people from the City of Bradford, a metropolitan district in West Yorkshire, England.

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List of people from New Jersey

The following is a list of notable people from the U.S. state of New Jersey.

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List of Serbs

This is a list of historical and living Serbs (of Serbia or the Serb diaspora).

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List of St Anne's College, Oxford people

The following is a list of notable people associated with St Anne's College, Oxford, including alumni, academics, and Principals of the college.

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List of Steptoe and Son characters

Steptoe and Son is a British sitcom created by comedy writers Ray Galton and Alan Simpson, originally broadcast over four series between 1962 and 1965, and again for a further three series and two Christmas specials between 1970 and 1974.

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List of University of Georgia people

This list of University of Georgia alumni includes alumni and current students of the University of Georgia.

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List of vegetarians

This is a list of notable people who have adhered to a vegetarian diet at some point during their life.

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List of Welsh mathematicians

Several mathematicians who have made contributions to the development of mathematics have hailed from Wales.

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List of Wesleyan University people

This is a partial list of notable people affiliated with Wesleyan University.

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Literati

Literati may refer to.

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Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport

Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport (Letališče Jožeta Pučnika Ljubljana), also known by its previous name Brnik Airport, is the international airport of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia.

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Lope de Barrientos

Lope de Barrientos (1382–1469), sometimes called Obispo Barrientos ("Bishop Barrientos"), was a powerful clergyman and statesman of the Crown of Castile during the 15th century, although his prominence and the influence he wielded during his lifetime is not a subject of common study in Spanish history.

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Lorenzo Litta

Lorenzo Litta (25 February 1756 – 1 May 1820) was an Italian littérateur and churchman, who became a Cardinal.

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Lothar Machtan

Lothar Machtan (born 4 October 1949) is a German historian, writer, as well as Professor of Modern and Current History at the University of Bremen.

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Lothar Rădăceanu

Lothar or Lotar Rădăceanu (born Lothar Würzer or Würzel; May 19, 1899 – August 24, 1955) was a Romanian journalist and linguist, best known as a socialist and communist politician.

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Louis Aragon

Louis Aragon (3 October 1897 – 24 December 1982) was a French poet, who was one of the leading voices of the surrealist movement in France, who co-founded with André Breton and Philippe Soupault the surrealist review Littérature.

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Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil

Louis Charles Auguste Le Tonnelier, Baron de Breteuil, Baron de Preuilly (7 March 1730 – 2 November 1807) was a French aristocrat, diplomat and statesman.

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Louis Becq de Fouquières

Louis Aimé Victor Becq de Fouquières (17 December 1831 – 22 October 1887) was a versatile French man of letters from Paris.

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Louis C. Fraina

Louis C. Fraina (October 7, 1892 – September 15, 1953) was a founding member of the American Communist Party in 1919.

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Louis Lurine

Louis Lurine (1812 – 30 November 1860) was a 19th-century French homme de lettres, journalist, playwright, novelist and historian.

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Louis Ratisbonne

Louis Gustave Fortuné Ratisbonne (29 July 1827 – 24 September 1900) was a French man of letters.

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Louis-Nicolas Ménard

Louis-Nicolas Ménard (19 October 1822 – 9 February 1901) was a French man of letters also known for his early discoveries on collodion.

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Louisa Capper

Louisa Capper (1776–1840) was an English writer, philosopher and poet of the 19th century.

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Lubna of Córdoba

Lubna of Córdoba was an Andalusian intellectual and mathematician of the second half of the 10th century famous for her knowledge of grammar and the quality of her poetry.

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Lucjan Wolanowski

Lucjan Wilhelm Wolanowski (Lucjan Kon; February 26, 1920 in Warsaw, Poland – February 20, 2006 in Warsaw), pseudonyms: Wilk; Waldemar Mruczkowski; W. Lucjański; (L.W.); lu; Lu; (lw); WOL., Polish journalist, writer and traveller.

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Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu

Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu (November 4, 1900 – April 17, 1954) was a Romanian communist politician and leading member of the Communist Party of Romania (PCR), also noted for his activities as a lawyer, sociologist and economist.

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Ludwig Hahn

Ludwig Hermann Karl Hahn (23 January 1908 – 10 November 1986) was a German SS functionary during the Nazi era and a convicted criminal.

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Luigi Settembrini

Luigi Settembrini (17 April 1813, Naples – 3 November 1877, Florence) was an Italian man of letters and politician.

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Luigi Veronelli

Luigi Veronelli (February 2, 1926 in Milan – November 29, 2004 in Bergamo) was an Italian gastronome, wine critic and intellectual.

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Luipa

Luipa or Luipada (লুইপা, লুইপা,, c. 10th century) was a mahasiddha or siddhacharya from East India.

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Luisa Accati

Luisa Accati Levi (born in 1942) is an Italian historian, anthropologist and feminist public intellectual.

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Lumières

The Lumières (literally in English: Enlighteners) was a cultural, philosophical, literary and intellectual movement of the second half of the 18th century, originating in France and spreading throughout Europe.

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Lumpenproletariat

Lumpenproletariat is a term used primarily by Marxist theorists to describe the underclass devoid of class consciousness.

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Luo Longji

Luo Longji (July 30, 1898 – December 7, 1965) was a Chinese politician and famous intellectual.

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Luys d'Averçó

Luys d'Averçó or Luis de Aversó (c.1350–1412x15) was a Catalan politician, naval financier, and man of letters.

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Lyndall Urwick

Lyndall Fownes Urwick (3 March 1891 – 5 December 1983) was a British management consultant and business thinker.

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Macedonian Criticism of French Thought

Macedonian Criticism of French Thought is a novella by Victor Pelevin, presented in his DPP(NN) book in 2003.

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Macedonian Prayer (video)

Macedonian Prayer (Macedonian Cyrillic: Македонска молитва - Makedonska molitva) was a short film, functioning as a public service video produced in December 2008 and aired daily for the first several weeks of 2009 on a nationwide scale in Republic of Macedonia by the public TV station MRT.

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Magyar Narancs

Magyar Narancs (Hungarian Orange in English) is a weekly liberal magazine with a strong satiric tone appearing on Thursdays in Hungary.

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Mahmood Mamdani

Mahmood Mamdani, FBA (born 23 April 1946) is a Ugandan academic, author, and political commentator.

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Mahmoud Messadi

Mahmoud Messadi (محمود المسعدي; 28 January 1911 – 16 December 2004) was a Tunisian author and intellectual.

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Mahmud Tarzi

Mahmud Beg Tarzi (محمود طرزۍ, Dari Persian: محمود بیگ طرزی; August 23, 1865 – November 22, 1933) was a politician and one of Afghanistan's greatest intellectuals.

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Mame (musical)

Mame is a musical with the book by Jerome Lawrence and Robert Edwin Lee and music and lyrics by Jerry Herman.

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Man of Letters

Man of Letters may refer to.

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Manifesto of the 121

The Manifesto of the 121 (Manifeste des 121, full title: Déclaration sur le droit à l’insoumission dans la guerre d’Algérie or Declaration on the right of insubordination in the Algerian War) was an open letter signed by 121 intellectuals and published on 6 September 1960 in the magazine Vérité-Liberté.

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Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals

The Manifesto of Fascist Intellectuals (Manifesto degli Intellettuali del Fascismo), by the actualist philosopher Giovanni Gentile, formally establishes the political and ideologic foundations of Italian Fascism.

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Manifesto of the Ninety-Three

The "Manifesto of the Ninety-Three" is the name commonly given to a 4 October 1914, proclamation endorsed by 93 prominent German scientists, scholars and artists, declaring their unequivocal support of German military actions in the early period of World War I. These actions were elsewhere called the Rape of Belgium.

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Manuel José Quintana

Manuel José Quintana y Lorenzo (April 11, 1772 - March 11, 1857), was a Spanish poet and man of letters.

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Manuel Palafox

Manuel Palafox (born Puebla, 1886–1959) was a Mexican politician, soldier and intellectual.

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Manufacturing Consent (film)

Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media is a 1992 documentary film that explores the political life and ideas of linguist, intellectual, and political activist Noam Chomsky.

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Marc Girardin

Saint-Marc Girardin (22 February 1801 – 1 April 1873) was a French politician and man of letters, whose real name was Marc Girardin.

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Marcel Khalife

Marcel Khalife (مرسيل خليفة; b. June 10, 1950, Amchit, Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon) is a Lebanese composer, singer and oud player.

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Marco Aurelio Denegri

Marco Aurelio Denegri Santagadea (born 16 May 1938) is a Peruvian intellectual, literature critic and sexologist.

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Marian Hooper Adams

Marian "Clover" Hooper Adams (September 13, 1843 – December 6, 1885) was an American socialite, active society hostess, and arbiter of Washington, DC, and an accomplished amateur photographer.

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Mark Knopfler

Mark Freuder Knopfler, (born 12 August 1949) is a British singer-songwriter, guitarist, record producer and film score composer.

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Mark Masons' Hall, London

Mark Masons' Hall in London is the headquarters of The Grand Lodge of Mark Master Masons of England and Wales, which also controls the Royal Ark Mariner degree.

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Marquis de Custine

Astolphe-Louis-Léonor, Marquis de Custine (18 March 1790 – 25 september 1857) was a French aristocrat and writer who is best known for his travel writing, in particular his account of his visit to Russia La Russie en 1839.

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Marshall McLuhan

Herbert Marshall McLuhan (July 21, 1911December 31, 1980) was a Canadian professor, philosopher, and public intellectual.

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Martina von Schwerin

Martina von Schwerin, née Martina Törngren (3 January 1789 in Gothenburg – 18 November 1875 in Gothenburg), was a Swedish Lady of letters, salonist and culture personality.

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Marxism

Marxism is a method of socioeconomic analysis that views class relations and social conflict using a materialist interpretation of historical development and takes a dialectical view of social transformation.

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Mary Jayne Gold

Mary Jayne Gold (1909 – October 5, 1997) was an American heiress who played an important role helping European Jews and intellectuals escape Nazi Germany in 1940-1941, during World War II.

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Mary Martha Sherwood

Mary Martha Sherwood (née Butt; 6 May 1775 – 22 September 1851) was a prolific and influential writer of children's literature in 19th-century Britain.

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Maryam Amid

Maryam Amid Semnani (مریم عمید سمنانی), was an intellectual and a journalist during the Qajar era.

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Matica srpska

The Matica srpska (Матица српска) is the oldest cultural-scientific institution of Serbia.

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Maurice Bardèche

Maurice Bardèche (1 October 1907 – 30 July 1998) was a French essayist, literary and art critic, journalist, and one of the leading exponents of neo-fascism in post–World War II Europe.

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Maurice Baring

Maurice Baring (27 April 1874 – 14 December 1945) was an English man of letters, known as a dramatist, poet, novelist, translator and essayist, and also as a travel writer and war correspondent.

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Mauritz A. Hallgren

Mauritz Alfred Hallgren (June 18, 1899 – November 10, 1956) was an American journalist, editor, and author.

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Maus

Maus is a graphic novel by American cartoonist Art Spiegelman, serialized from 1980 to 1991.

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Max Frisch

Max Rudolf Frisch (15 May 1911 – 4 April 1991) was a Swiss playwright and novelist.

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Mayssa Pessoa

Mayssa Raquel de Oliveira Pessoa, also known as Mayssa Pessoa or simply Mayssa (born 11 September 1984) is a Brazilian female handball goalkeeper for Rostov-Don and the Brazilian national team.

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McKenzie Wark

McKenzie Wark (born 10 September 1961) is an Australian-born writer and scholar.

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McOndo

McOndo is a Latin American literary movement that breaks from the Magical Realism (Realismo mágico) mode of narration, and counters it with the strong, ideologic associations of the cultural and narrative languages of the mass communications media, and with the modernity of urban living; the experience of town versus country, of McOndo vs. Macondo.

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Media of China

The Media of the People's Republic of China (alternatively Media of China, Chinese Media) consists primarily of television, newspapers, radio, and magazines.

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Medieval renaissances

The medieval renaissances were periods characterised by significant cultural renewal across medieval Western Europe.

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Memories of the Irish-Israeli War

Memories of the Irish-Israeli War is a 1995 novel by Phil O'Brien, a pen name for former Cruella de Ville frontwoman Philomena Muinzer derived from her mother's maiden name.

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Men of letters

Men of Letters may refer to.

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Menno ter Braak

Menno ter Braak (26 January 1902 – 14 May 1940) was a Dutch modernist author.

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Mercurio Peruano

Mercurio Peruano was a newspaper published in Peru between 1790 and 1795.

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Metapolitefsi

The Metapolitefsi (Μεταπολίτευση, translated as "polity/regime change") was a period in modern Greek history after the fall of the military junta of 1967–74 that includes the transitional period from the fall of the dictatorship to the 1974 legislative elections and the democratic period immediately after these elections.

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Mezzogiorno sulle Alpi

Mezzogiorno sulle Alpi is the twelfth studio album by Italian singer-songwriter Alice, released in 1992 on EMI Music.

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Michael Ignatieff

Michael Grant Ignatieff (born May 12, 1947) is a Canadian author, academic and former politician.

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Michael Walzer

Michael Walzer (March 3, 1935) is a prominent American political theorist and public intellectual.

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Midnight in Paris

Midnight in Paris is a 2011 fantasy comedy film written and directed by Woody Allen.

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Miguel de Unamuno

Miguel de Unamuno y Jugo (29 September 1864 – 31 December 1936) was a Spanish Basque essayist, novelist, poet, playwright, philosopher, professor of Greek and Classics, and later rector at the University of Salamanca.

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Mihail Kogălniceanu

Mihail Kogălniceanu (also known as Mihail Cogâlniceanu, Michel de Kogalnitchan; September 6, 1817 – July 1, 1891) was a Moldavian, later Romanian liberal statesman, lawyer, historian and publicist; he became Prime Minister of Romania on October 11, 1863, after the 1859 union of the Danubian Principalities under Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza, and later served as Foreign Minister under Carol I. He was several times Interior Minister under Cuza and Carol.

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Miklós Borsos

Miklós Borsos (13 August 13, 1906 – 27 January 1990) was a Hungarian sculptor and medallist.

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Mino (miniseries)

Mino was the eighth ZDF-Weihnachtsserie (Christmas Series), and aired in 1986.

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Mir Lawang Khan

Mir Lawang Khan (میر لونگ خان) was the second eldest son of Mir Habib Khan, a member of the hugely famed PAINDZAI (Sardarkhel) Family of the Zagr Mengal Tribe.

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Mircea Eliade

Mircea Eliade (– April 22, 1986) was a Romanian historian of religion, fiction writer, philosopher, and professor at the University of Chicago.

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Miriam Davenport

Miriam Davenport or Miriam Davenport Ebel (June 6, 1915 – September 13, 1999) was an American painter and sculptor who played an important role helping European Jews and intellectuals escape the Holocaust during World War II.

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Miron Constantinescu

Miron Constantinescu (13 December 1917 – 18 July 1974) was a Romanian communist politician, a leading member of the Romanian Communist Party (PCR, known as PMR for a period of his lifetime), as well as a Marxist sociologist, historian, academic, and journalist. Initially close to Communist Romania's leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, he became increasingly critical of the latter's Stalinist policies during the 1950s, and was sidelined together with Iosif Chișinevschi. Reinstated under Nicolae Ceaușescu, he became a member of the Romanian Academy.

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Miroslav Volf

Miroslav Volf (born September 25, 1956) is a Croatian Protestant theologian and public intellectual who has been described as "one of the most celebrated theologians of our day." Volf currently serves as the Henry B. Wright Professor of Theology and Director of the Yale Center for Faith and Culture at Yale University.

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Mladen Vojičić Tifa

Mladen Vojičić (born 17 October 1960), known professionally as his nickname/stagename, Tifa is a Bosnian rock vocalist.

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Model of masculinity under fascist Italy

The model of masculinity under fascist Italy was an idealized version of masculinity prescribed by dictator Benito Mussolini during his reign as fascist dictator of Italy from 1925-1943.

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Modern liberalism in the United States

Modern American liberalism is the dominant version of liberalism in the United States.

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Modern literature in Irish

Although Irish has been used as a literary language for more than 1,500 years (see Irish literature), and in a form intelligible to contemporary speakers since at least the sixteenth century, modern literature in Irish owes much to the Gaelic Revival, a cultural movement which began in the late nineteenth century.

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Modern Orthodox Judaism

Modern Orthodox Judaism (also Modern Orthodox or Modern Orthodoxy) is a movement within Orthodox Judaism that attempts to synthesize Jewish values and the observance of Jewish law, with the secular, modern world.

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Modernity

Modernity, a topic in the humanities and social sciences, is both a historical period (the modern era), as well as the ensemble of particular socio-cultural norms, attitudes and practices that arose in the wake of Renaissance, in the "Age of Reason" of 17th-century thought and the 18th-century "Enlightenment".

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Mohammad Jumah

Mohammad Jumah (1925 - 2013) born in Damascus was a Syrian intellectual, former Minister of State, writer and doctor of medicine.

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Mohammad-Taqi Ja'fari

Allameh Mohammad-Taqi Ja'fari (علامه محمد تقی جعفری) (15 August 1925 – 16 November 1998) was an Iranian scholar, philosopher, intellectual, and islamic theologist.

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Moldavian Revolution of 1848

The Moldavian Revolution of 1848 is the name used for an unsuccessful Romanian liberal and Romantic nationalist movement inspired by the Revolutions of 1848 in the principality of Moldavia.

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Moncada Barracks

The Moncada Barracks was a military barracks in Santiago de Cuba, named after the General Guillermón Moncada, a hero of the Cuban War of Independence.

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Montesquieu

Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (18 January 1689 – 10 February 1755), generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French judge, man of letters, and political philosopher.

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Monty Python's Flying Circus

Monty Python’s Flying Circus (known during the final series as just Monty Python) is a British sketch comedy series created by the comedy group Monty Python and broadcast by the BBC from 1969 to 1974.

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Mooncoin

Mooncoin (pop. 1,000) is a census town in County Kilkenny, in Ireland.

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Moritz Brasch

Moritz Brasch (August 18, 1843 in Zempelburg, Prussia, now Sępólno Krajeńskie – September 14, 1895 in Leipzig) was a German philosopher and man of letters.

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Moscow-Petushki

Moscow-Petushki, also published as Moscow to the End of the Line, Moscow Stations, and Moscow Circles, is a pseudo-autobiographical postmodernist prose poem by Russian writer and satirist Venedikt Yerofeyev.

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Mostafa El-Abbadi

Mostafa Abdel Hamid el-Abbadi (مصطفى العبادي; October 10, 1928, Cairo – February 13, 2017, Alexandria) was a prominent historian of Greco-Roman Egypt and an Egyptian public intellectual.

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Movement for All-Macedonian Action

Movement for All-Macedonian Action (MAAK) was a political party in Macedonia.

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Moyse Alcan

Moyse Alcan (1817 – May 14, 1869 in Metz) was a French Jewish publisher and litterateur.

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Muhammad Asad

Muhammad Asad (محمد أسد /muħammad ʔasad/, محمد أسد, born Leopold Weiss; 12 July 1900 – 20 February 1992) was a Jewish-born Austro-Hungarian Muslim journalist, traveler, writer, linguist, thinker, political theorist, diplomat and Islamic scholar.

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Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i

Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i or Seyed Mohammad Hossein Tabataba'i (علامه سید محمد حسین طباطبائی, 16 March 1903 – 15 November 1981) was one of the most prominent thinkers of philosophy and contemporary Shia Islam.

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Muhammad Najati Sidqi

Muhammad Najati Sidqi (محمد نجاتي صدقي,, 1905–1979) was a Palestinian public intellectual and activist, trade unionist, translator, writer, critic and erstwhile communist.

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Mukundananda

Swami Mukundananda (born December 19, 1960), a senior disciple of Jagadguru Shree Kripaluji Maharaj, is a teacher of yoga, meditation and spirituality and is the founder of Jagadguru Kripaluji Yog (JKYog).

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Mundhir ibn Sa'īd al-Ballūṭī

Abu al-Hakam Mundhir ibn Sa'īd ibn Abd Allah ibn Abd ar-Rahman al-Ballūṭī (88715 November 966) was a Muslim legal expert and judiciary official in Al-Andalus.

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Murray Bowen

Murray Bowen (31 January 1913 in Waverly, Tennessee – 9 October 1990) was an American psychiatrist and a professor in psychiatry at the Georgetown University.

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Music of Slovenia

In the minds of many foreigners, Slovenian folk music means a form of polka that is still popular today, especially among expatriates and their descendants.

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Mustafa Shokay

Mustafa Shokay (Shokay, Chokay, Chokay-ogly; Kazakh language: Мұстафа Шоқай (ұлы); Russian language: Мустафа́ Шока́й); born on 25 December 1890, in Akmeshit (now Kyzyl-Orda, Kazakhstan) - died 27 December 1941, Berlin, The Third Reich) - was Kazakh social and political activist, publicist, thinker, scholar, statesman and public figure, ideologist of the struggle for freedom and independence of the Common Turkestan. He is the grandson of the ruler Torgai son begs Yer Shokai, maternally derived from the Kazakh Khanate of Khiva.

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Mwai Kibaki

Mwai Kibaki, C.G.H. (born 15 November 1931) is a Kenyan politician who was the third President of Kenya, serving from December 2002 until April 2013.

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Nanga (Japanese painting)

, also known as, was a school of Japanese painting which flourished in the late Edo period among artists who considered themselves literati, or intellectuals.

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Nanshin-ron

The was a political doctrine in the Empire of Japan which stated that Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands were Japan's sphere of interest and that the potential value to the Japanese Empire for economic and territorial expansion in those areas was greater than elsewhere.

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Nasserism

Nasserism (at-Tayyār an-Nāṣṣarī) is a socialist Arab nationalist political ideology based on the thinking of Gamal Abdel Nasser, one of the two principal leaders of the Egyptian revolution of 1952 and Egypt's second President.

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Natalio Hernández

Natalio Hernández Hernández (born 27 July 1947), also known as Natalio Hernández Xocoyotzin and by the pseudonym José Antonio Xokoyotsij, is a Mexican Nahua intellectual and poet, from Lomas del Dorado, Ixhuatlan de Madero the state of Veracruz.

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National Liberal Party-Brătianu

The National Liberal Party-Brătianu (Partidul Național Liberal-Brătianu, PNL; also known as Georgiști - "Georgists", from the name of their leader, Gheorghe I. Brătianu) was a right-wing political party in Romania, formed as a splinter group from the main liberal faction, the National Liberals.

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National myth

A national myth is an inspiring narrative or anecdote about a nation's past.

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Nature Forever Society

The Nature Forever Society (NFS) is a non-profit, non-governmental organization working for the conservation of house sparrows and other common flora and fauna since 2006.

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Neohumanism

Neohumanism is a holistic philosophical theory proposed by Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar to promote individual and collective progress.

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Nerd

A nerd is a person seen as overly intellectual, obsessive, introvert or lacking social skills.

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Neutral level

In semiotics the neutral level of a sign is the "trace" left behind; the physical or material creation or remains of esthesic and poietic processes, levels, and analyses of symbolic forms.

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New Confucianism

New Confucianism is an intellectual movement of Confucianism that began in the early 20th century in Republican China, and further developed in post-Mao era contemporary China.

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New Crobuzon

New Crobuzon is a fictional city-state created by China Miéville and located in his fictional world of Bas-Lag.

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New Left in China

The New Left in the People's Republic of China is a school of intellectual thought that is critical of capitalism and aspects of the Chinese economic reforms and in favour of elements of Maoist-style socialism, which includes significant role for state planning, the preservation of state-owned enterprises, and a renewed spirit of collectivism.

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Newspaper

A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events.

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Nguyen Manh Tuong

Nguyễn Mạnh Tường (1909–1997) was a Vietnamese lawyer and intellectual.

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Nicholas J. Spykman

Nicholas John Spykman (pronounced "Speak-man", 13 October 1893 – 26 June 1943) was an American political scientist who was one of the founders of the classial realist school in American foreign policy, transmitting Eastern European political thought to the United States.

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Nicolae Steinhardt

Nicolae Steinhardt (born Nicu-Aurelian Steinhardt; July 12, 1912 – March 29, 1989) was a Romanian writer, Orthodox hermit and father confessor.

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Nicolae Tonitza

Nicolae Tonitza (April 13, 1886 – February 27, 1940) was a Romanian painter, engraver, lithographer, journalist and art critic.

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Nicolas Antoine Boulanger

Nicolas Antoine Boulanger (11 November 1722, Paris – 16 September 1759, Paris) was a French philosopher and man of letters during the Age of Enlightenment.

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Nicolas Malebranche

Nicolas Malebranche, Oratory of Jesus (6 August 1638 – 13 October 1715), was a French Oratorian priest and rationalist philosopher.

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Nicolas Viton de Saint-Allais

Nicolas Viton de Saint-Allais (1773 – 1842) was a French genealogist and littérateur.

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Nicolas-Julien Forgeot

Nicolas-Julien Forgeot (July 1758, Paris – 4 April 1798) was an 18th-century French librettist, man of letters and playwright.

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Nigger

In the English language, the word nigger is a racial slur typically directed at black people.

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Niggerati

The Niggerati was the name used, with deliberate irony, by Wallace Thurman for the group of young African-American artists and intellectuals of the Harlem Renaissance.

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Niko Nikoladze

Niko Nikoladze (ნიკო ნიკოლაძე) (27 September 1843 – 5 June 1928) was a notable Georgian writer, pro-Western enlightener, and public figure primarily known for his contributions to the development of Georgian liberal journalism and his involvement in various economic and social projects of that time.

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Nil volentibus arduum

Nil volentibus arduum is a Latin expression meaning "nothing is impossible to the valiant", and the name of a 17th-century Dutch literary society that tried to bring French literature to the Dutch Republic.

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Ninan Koshy

Ninan Koshy (1 February 1934 – 4 March 2015) was an Indian political thinker, foreign affairs expert, theologian and social analyst.

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Nneka Onyejekwe

Nneka Obiamaka Onyejekwe (born August 18, 1989 in Hațeg, Romania) is a Romanian volleyball player who plays as a middle blocker for CS Volei Alba-Blaj and the Romania national team.

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NOAAS Peirce (S 328)

NOAAS Peirce (S 328), was an American survey ship that was in commission in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) from 1970 to 1992. Previously, she had been in commission in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1963 to 1970 as USC&GS Peirce (CSS 28). After her NOAA decommissioning, she was donated to the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum for use as the floating classroom and archaeological research ship MV Elizabeth M. Foster. She was sold for private use in 1999 and in 2001 became the yacht MV Avedonia.

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Noah Feldman

Noah R. Feldman (born May 22, 1970) is an American author and Felix Frankfurter Professor of Law at Harvard Law School.

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Noam Chomsky

Avram Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic and political activist.

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Non-conformists of the 1930s

The non-conformists of the 1930s were groups and individuals during the inter-war period in France that were seeking new solutions to face the political, economical and social crisis.

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Nora Chesson

Nora Chesson (2 January 1871 – 14 April 1906), born as Eleanor Jane Hopper, was an English poet, born in Exeter of an Irish father, Capt.

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Noralma Vera Arrata

Noralma Vera Arrata (born 28 August 1936) is a former Ecuadorian prima ballerina and choreographer.

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North Group

The North Group was an intellectual community comprising various writers, artists, philosophers, politicians, and intellectuals from Northern Peru, especially from the La Libertad Region.

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NY Salon

NY Salon is an organization based in New York City composed of intellectuals, academics, artists and public personalities.

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Obscurantism

Obscurantism (and) is the practice of deliberately presenting information in an imprecise and recondite manner, often designed to forestall further inquiry and understanding.

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Occidentalism

Occidentalism refers to and identifies representations of the Western world (the Occident) in two ways: (i) as dehumanizing stereotypes of the Western world, Europe, the Americas, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and Israel, usually from the Muslim world; and (ii) as ideological representations of the West, as applied in Occidentalism: A Theory of Counter-Discourse in Post-Mao China (1995), by Chen Xiaomei; Occidentalism: Images of the West (1995), by James G. Carrier; and Occidentalism: The West in the Eyes of its Enemies (2004), Ian Buruma and Avishai Margalit.

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Ofelia Zepeda

Ofelia Zepeda (born in Stanfield, Arizona, 1952) is a Tohono O'odham poet and intellectual.

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Oleh Lysheha

Oleh Lysheha (Олег Лишега; 30 October 1949 – 17 December 2014) was a Ukrainian poet, playwright, translator and intellectual.

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Olga Bancic

Olga Bancic (born Golda Bancic; also known under her French nom de guerre Pierrette; May 10, 1912–May 10, 1944) was a Romanian communist activist, known for her role in the French Resistance.

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Olivier Ferrand

Olivier Ferrand was a French civil servant and public intellectual.

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Open Constitution Initiative

The Open Constitution Initiative (OCI), sometimes referred to in English as Gongmeng is an organization consisting of lawyers and academics in the People's Republic of China that advocates the rule of law and greater constitutional protections.

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Operation Paperclip

Operation Paperclip was a secret program of the Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency (JIOA) largely carried out by Special Agents of Army CIC, in which more than 1,600 German scientists, engineers, and technicians, such as Wernher von Braun and his V-2 rocket team, were recruited in post-Nazi Germany and taken to the U.S. for government employment, primarily between 1945 and 1959.

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Oprah's Book Club

Oprah's Book Club was a book discussion club segment of the American talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show, highlighting books chosen by host Oprah Winfrey.

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Opron Star

Opron Star was an irregular, mimeographed newspaper published from Tabernacle, Saint Kitts and Nevis.

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Orestes Brownson

Orestes Augustus Brownson (September 16, 1803 – April 17, 1876) was a New England intellectual and activist, preacher, labor organizer, and noted Catholic convert and writer.

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Orgon

Orgon (ancient: Urgonum, Castrum de Urgone) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France.

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Orientalism (book)

Orientalism is a 1978 book by Edward W. Said, in which the author discusses Orientalism, defined as the West's patronizing representations of "The East"—the societies and peoples who inhabit the places of Asia, North Africa, and the Middle East.

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Originality

Originality is the aspect of created or invented works as being new or novel, and thus distinguishable from reproductions, clones, forgeries, or derivative works.

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Orthotes Onomaton

Orthotēs onomatōn is a Platonic theory that investigates the correct usage of words and names.

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Ottoman Serbia

The territory of what is now the Republic of Serbia was part of the Ottoman Empire throughout the Early Modern period, especially Central Serbia, unlike Vojvodina which has passed to Habsburg rule starting from the end of the 17th century (with several takeovers of Central Serbia as well).

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Ou Guangchen

Ou Guangchen(Simplified Chinese:欧光宸;Traditional Chinese:歐光宸;pinyin:Ōu Guāngchén;Wuchuan Dialect:Au Guongsan),字 courtesy name Dai Huang (Chinese:戴皇;pinyin:Dài Huáng;Wuchuan Dialect:Dai Wuong),(?〜1653),was a Chinese Intellectual and a leader of militia who fought against the Qing invader.

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Oulipo

Oulipo (short for Ouvroir de littérature potentielle; roughly translated: "workshop of potential literature") is a loose gathering of (mainly) French-speaking writers and mathematicians who seek to create works using constrained writing techniques.

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Ovidiu Pecican

Ovidiu Coriolan Pecican (born January 8, 1959) is a Romanian historian, essayist, novelist, short-story writer, literary critic, poet, playwright, and journalist of partly Serbian origin.

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Pacifist Socialist Party

The Pacifist Socialist Party (Pacifistisch Socialistische Partij, PSP) was a left-wing Dutch socialist political party.

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Padonkaffsky jargon

Padonkaffsky jargon (язык падонкафф, yazyk padonkaff) or Olbanian (олбанский, olbanskiy) is a cant language developed by a subculture of Runet called padonki (падонки).

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Pakistani community of London

The Pakistani community of London (also called London Pakistanis) consist of Pakistani emigrants and their descendants who have settled in London, the capital city of England and the United Kingdom.

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Palais Todesco

Palais Todesco is a Ringstraßenpalais in Vienna, Austria, constructed from 1861 to 1864 on plans by architect Theophil Hansen.

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Palazzo Dalla Torre

Palazzo Dalla Torre is a patrician palace in Verona, northern Italy, designed by architect Andrea Palladio for Giambattista Dalla Torre.

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Pamulaparthi Sadasiva Rao

Pamulaparthi Sadasiva Rao (17 July 1921 – 26 August 1996) was a thinker, philosopher, and free lance journalist.

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Panait Istrati

Panait Istrati (sometimes rendered as Panaït Istrati; August 10, 1884 – April 16, 1935) was a Romanian working class writer, who wrote in French and Romanian, nicknamed The Maxim Gorky of the Balkans.

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Papa Sartre

Papa Sartre is a famous Arabic novel by Iraqi writer Ali Bader, it was originally published in Arabic in Beirut, 2001, and met warmly by the cultural critics and Intellectuals in Arabic world.

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Parasitism (social offense)

Social parasitism is a pejorative that is leveled against a group or class which is considered to be detrimental to society.

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Partney

Partney is a small village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.

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Patrick Baert

Patrick Baert (born 23 January 1961 in Brussels) is a Belgian sociologist and social theorist, based in Britain.

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Patrick Jones

Patrick Jones (born 1965) is a Welsh poet, playwright and senior sibling of Nicky Wire of the Manic Street Preachers.

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Paul Goodman

Paul Goodman (September 9, 1911 – August 2, 1972) was an American novelist, playwright, poet, literary critic, and psychotherapist, although now best known as a social critic and anarchist philosopher.

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Paul Goodman Changed My Life

Paul Goodman Changed My Life is a 2011 documentary film directed by Jonathan Lee and distributed by Zeitgeist Films.

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Paul Lafargue

Paul Lafargue (15 January 1842 – 25 November 1911) was a French revolutionary Marxist socialist journalist, literary critic, political writer and activist; he was Karl Marx's son-in-law having married his second daughter, Laura.

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Paul Sweezy

Paul Marlor Sweezy (April 10, 1910 – February 27, 2004) was a Marxian economist, political activist, publisher, and founding editor of the long-running magazine Monthly Review.

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Paulo Francis

Paulo Francis (Rio de Janeiro, September 2, 1930 – New York City, February 4, 1997) was a Brazilian journalist, political pundit, novelist and critic.

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Péter Molnár (academic)

Péter Molnár is a Hungarian academic and intellectual, working on questions related to communication law and freedom of speech.

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Përpjekja

Përpjekja (meaning Endeavor in English) is an Albanian language quarterly culture and literary magazine published in Tirana, Albania.

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Pehr Götrek

Pehr Götrek (1798 – 1876) was an early Swedish Christian communist.

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Pemberton's French Wine Coca

Pemberton's French Wine Coca was a coca wine created by the druggist John Stith Pemberton, the inventor of Coca-Cola.

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People's Council of America for Democracy and the Terms of Peace

The People's Council of America for Democracy and the Terms of Peace, commonly known as the "People's Council," was an American pacifist political organization established in New York City in May 1917.

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Percy Bysshe Shelley

Percy Bysshe Shelley (4 August 17928 July 1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets, and is regarded by some as among the finest lyric and philosophical poets in the English language, and one of the most influential.

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Percy Lubbock

Percy Lubbock, CBE (4 June 1879 – 1 August 1965) was an English man of letters, known as an essayist, critic and biographer.

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Percy Neville Barnett

Percy Neville Barnett (13 September 1881 – 1953) was an Australian collector, connoisseur and authority of Australian Bookplates which are also known as ex-libris.

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Perfection

Perfection is, broadly, a state of completeness and flawlessness.

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Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch

"Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch" (Zum ewigen Frieden.) is a 1795 essay by Immanuel Kant.

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Persona (psychology)

The persona, for Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung, was the social face the individual presented to the world—"a kind of mask, designed on the one hand to make a definite impression upon others, and on the other to conceal the true nature of the individual".

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Peter Jambrek

Peter Jambrek (born 14 January 1940) is a Slovenian sociologist, jurist, politician and intellectual.

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Peter Kagwanja

Peter Kagwanja (born August 8, 1963 in Murang’a County, Central Kenya) is a Kenyan intellectual, adviser, reform strategist and policy thinker on governance, security and African affairs.

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Peter Vodopivec

Peter Vodopivec (born 7 July, 1946) is a Slovenian historian and public intellectual.

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Peyman Fattahi

Peyman Fattahi (پیمان فتاحی born 1973 in Kermanshah, Iran), also known as Master Elias M. Ramollah (استاد ایلیا میم), is the founder and leader of the El Yasin Community (جمیعت آل یاسین).

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Phan Khôi

Phan Khôi (August 20, 1887 (Đinh Hợi) Bảo An village, Điện Bàn county, Quảng Nam Province, Vietnam – January 16, 1959, Hanoi, North Vietnam) was an intellectual leader who inspired a North Vietnamese variety of the Chinese Hundred Flowers Campaign, in which scholars were permitted to criticize the Communist regime, but for which he himself was ultimately persecuted by the Communist Party of Vietnam.

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Philarète Chasles

Victor Euphemien Philarète Chasles (8 October 1798 – 18 July 1873) was a French critic and man of letters.

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Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke

Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke and 1st Earl of Montgomery, KG (10 October 1584 – 23 January 1650) was an English courtier, nobleman, and politician active during the reigns of James I and Charles I. Philip and his older brother William were the 'incomparable pair of brethren' to whom the First Folio of Shakespeare's collected works was dedicated in 1623.

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Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield

Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, (22 September 169424 March 1773) was a British statesman, diplomat, man of letters, and an acclaimed wit of his time.

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Philip Toynbee

Theodore Philip Toynbee (25 June 1916 – 15 June 1981) was a British writer and communist.

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Philippe-Antoine Grouvelle

Philippe-Antoine Grouvelle (27 February 1758, Paris – 30 September 1806, Varennes, Essonne) was an 18th-century French man of letters and journalist.

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Philosophes

The philosophes (French for "philosophers") were the intellectuals of the 18th-century Enlightenment.

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Philosophy for Children

Philosophy for Children, sometimes abbreviated to P4C, is a movement that aims to teach reasoning and argumentative skills to children.

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Philosophy in Malta

Philosophy in Malta refers to the philosophy of Maltese nationals or those of Maltese descent, whether living in Malta or abroad, whether writing in their native Maltese language or in a foreign language.

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Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard

Søren Kierkegaard's philosophy has been a major influence in the development of 20th-century philosophy, especially existentialism and postmodernism.

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Phyllis McGinley

Phyllis McGinley (March 21, 1905 – February 22, 1978) was an American author of children's books and poetry.

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Physical culture

Physical culture is a health and strength training movement that originated during the 19th century in Germany, England, and the United States.

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Pier Paolo Pasolini

Pier Paolo Pasolini (5 March 1922 – 2 November 1975) was an Italian film director, poet, writer, and intellectual.

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Piero Gobetti

Piero Gobetti (June 19, 1901, Turin – February 15, 1926, Neuilly-sur-Seine) was an Italian journalist, intellectual and radical liberal and anti-fascist.

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Pierre Bourdieu

Pierre Felix Bourdieu (1 August 1930 – 23 January 2002) was a French sociologist, anthropologist, philosopher, and public intellectual.

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Pierre François Tissot

Pierre François Tissot (20 March 1768 – 7 April 1854) was a French man of letters and politician.

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Pierre Goldman

Pierre Goldman, (Lyon, 22 June 1944 – 20 September 1979 in Paris) was a French left-wing intellectual who was convicted of several robberies and mysteriously assassinated.

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Pierre Khazen

Pierre Khazen English: (Pronounced Pierre Kazen); French: (Pronounced Pierre Kazèn) is an Israeli performer/composer/producer of Lebanese Christian descent, born in Haifa, Israel.

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Pierre Louÿs

Pierre Louÿs (10 December 1870 – 6 June 1925) was a French poet and writer, most renowned for lesbian and classical themes in some of his writings.

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Pierre Louis Maupertuis

Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis (1698 – 27 July 1759) was a French mathematician, philosopher and man of letters.

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Pierre Rosanvallon

Pierre Rosanvallon (born 1 January 1948, Blois) is a French intellectual and historian, named professor at the Collège de France in 2001.

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Pierre-Antoine-Augustin de Piis

Pierre-Antoine-Augustin (17 September 1755, Paris22 May 1832, Paris), chevalier de Piis was a French dramatist and man of letters.

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Pietro Gori

Pietro Gori (14 August 1865 – 8 January 1911) was an Italian lawyer, journalist, intellectual and anarchist poet.

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Pingsta

Pingsta is an intellectual collaboration platform exclusively for Internet engineers.

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Platonic Theology (Ficino)

The Platonic Theology (Latin: Theologia platonica de immortalitate animorum) is a work consisting of eighteen books by Marsilio Ficino.

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Pleasure

Pleasure is a broad class of mental states that humans and other animals experience as positive, enjoyable, or worth seeking.

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Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira

Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira (December 13, 1908 – October 3, 1995) was a Brazilian intellectual and Catholic activist.

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Poet as legislator

The theme of poet as legislator reached its grandiose peak in the Romantic era, epitomised in the view of the lonely, alienated poet as 'unacknowledged legislator' to the whole world.

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Policy

A policy is a deliberate system of principles to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes.

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Political positions of Noam Chomsky

Noam Chomsky is an intellectual, political activist, and critic of the foreign policy of the United States and other governments.

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Political views of Samuel Johnson

Samuel Johnson (18 September 1709 13 December 1784), the celebrated British man of letters, wrote dozens of essays that defined his views on the politics of his time.

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Polo neck

A polo neck, roll-neck, (UK), turtleneck (US, Canada), or skivvy (Australia, New Zealand) is a garment—usually a sweater—with a close-fitting, round, and high part similar to a collar that folds over and covers the neck.

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Popular culture studies

Popular culture studies is the academic discipline studying popular culture from a critical theory perspective.

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Post-Zionism

Post-Zionism refers to the opinions of some Israelis, diaspora Jews and others, particularly in academia, that Zionism has fulfilled its ideological mission with the creation of the modern State of Israel in 1948, and that Zionist ideology should therefore be considered at an end.

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Pozzo (Waiting for Godot)

Pozzo is a character from Samuel Beckett's play Waiting for Godot.

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Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar

Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar (11 May 1922 – 21 October 1990), also known by his spiritual name, Shrii Shrii Ánandamúrti (Ánanda Múrti.

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Pre-Socratic philosophy

A number of early Greek philosophers active before and during the time of Socrates are collectively known as the Pre-Socratics.

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Pretoria Boys High School

Pretoria Boys High School, also known as Boys High, is a public, tuition charging, English medium boys high school located in Brooklyn, Pretoria, South Africa, founded in 1901 by The Rt Hon. Lord Milner.

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Project Reason

Project Reason is a U.S. 501(c)(3) foundation whose main aims have been variously described as the promotion of scientific knowledge and secular values in society, and the encouragement of critical thinking and wise public policy through a variety of interrelated projects.

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Proletarianization

In Marxism, proletarianization is the social process whereby people move from being either an employer or self-employed (or rarely unemployed), to being employed as wage labor by an employer.

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Pub

A pub, or public house, is an establishment licensed to sell alcoholic drinks, which traditionally include beer (such as ale) and cider.

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Public Books

Public Books is an American book review website that publishes accessible reviews written by academics and public intellectuals.

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Public image of George W. Bush

George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States, has elicited a variety of public perceptions regarding his policies, personality, and performance as a head of state.

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Public Opinion (book)

Public Opinion is a book by Walter Lippmann, published in 1922.

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Public philosophy

Public philosophy is a label used for at least two separate philosophical projects.

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Purushottam Agrawal

(Hindi:हिंदी पुरुषोत्तम अग्रवाल, born August 25, 1955) is an Indian writer, academic, novelist, literary critique, theologian, secularist, columnist, and broadcaster.

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Qoltuq nagara

The Qoltuq nagara(Armpit drum) (Դհոլ, დოლი, Qoltuq nağara) is a folk drum with double head that is played on one side with the bare hands.

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Quiet Revolution

The Quiet Revolution (Révolution tranquille) was a period of intense socio-political and socio-cultural change in the Canadian province of Quebec, characterized by the effective secularization of government, the creation of a welfare state (état-providence), and realignment of politics into federalist and sovereignist factions and the eventual election of a pro-sovereignty provincial government in the 1976 election.

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Quintus Aurelius Symmachus

Quintus Aurelius Symmachus (c. 345 – 402) was a Roman statesman, orator, and man of letters.

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Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung

Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung is a book of statements from speeches and writings by Mao Zedong (formerly romanized as Mao Tse-tung), the former Chairman of the Communist Party of China, published from 1964 to about 1976 and widely distributed during the Cultural Revolution.

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Quraish Pur

Quraish Pur, born Zulqarnain Qureshi (1932 – 5 August 2013) was a scholar, Urdu writer/novelist, columnist and media expert from Pakistan.

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Raúl Roa García

Raúl Roa García (April 18, 1907 – July 6, 1982) was a Cuban intellectual, politician and diplomat.

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Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore FRAS, also written Ravīndranātha Ṭhākura (7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941), sobriquet Gurudev, was a Bengali polymath who reshaped Bengali literature and music, as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Radhakamal Mukerjee

Radhakamal Mukerjee (1889–1968), a leading thinker and social scientist of modern India, was Professor of Economics and Sociology and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Lucknow.

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Radien-attje

Radien-attje, Jubmel, Vearalden Olmai or Waralden Olmai is the superior or celestial deity of the Sami, also called Jubmel or Ibmel, a parallel to the Finnish Jumala (God).

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Rajendra Singh (RSS)

Rajendra Singh (29 January 1922 – 14 July 2003), popularly called Rajju Bhaiya, was the fourth Sarsanghchalak of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).

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Ram Vilas Sharma

Ram Vilas Sharma (10 October 1912 – 30 May 2000) was an eminent progressive literary critic, linguist, poet and thinker.

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Ramin Jahanbegloo

Ramin Jahanbegloo (رامین جهانبگلو., born 1956 in Tehran) is an Iranian philosopher and academic who is based in Canada.

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Raniero Alliata di Pietratagliata

Raniero Alliata di Pietratagliata or more correctly "of the Duchi di Pietratagliata" (Palermo, 1886 – 1979) was an Italian intellectual, theosophist and entomologist.

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Rational mysticism

Rational mysticism, which encompasses both rationalism and mysticism, is a term used by scholars, researchers, and other intellectuals, some of whom engage in studies of how altered states of consciousness or transcendence such as trance, visions, and prayer occur.

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Raymond Brucker

Raymond Brucker, full name Raymond Philippe Auguste Brucker (5 May 1800, Paris – 28 February 1875, Paris), was a 19th-century French writer.

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Réseau Gloria

The réseau Gloria SMH (Gloria network) was a French Resistance network under the German occupation of France during World War II.

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Rebati Mohan Dutta Choudhury

Rebati Mohan Dutta Choudhury (1924–2008) was a noted Assamese litterateur, Sahitya Akademi Award winner and an academician from Gauripur in Assam, India.

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Rebecca Goldstein

Rebecca Newberger Goldstein (born February 23, 1950) is an American philosopher, novelist and public intellectual.

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Reflections of Humanity

Reflections of Humanity is one of Ali Shariati's important lectures, which concerns the role of culture in human life.

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Refus Global

Le Refus global, or Total Refusal, was an anti-establishment and anti-religious manifesto released on August 9, 1948 in Montreal by a group of sixteen young Québécois artists and intellectuals that included Paul-Émile Borduas and Jean-Paul Riopelle.

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Regional Institute of Ophthalmology

Apex Institute & R.I.O.s in India.

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Reims

Reims (also spelled Rheims), a city in the Grand Est region of France, lies east-northeast of Paris.

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Reinhard Opitz

Reinhard Opitz (2 July 1934, Beuthen, Province of Upper Silesia – 3 April 1986) was a German left-wing intellectual and social scientist whose best-known thesis postulates that members of the German middle class had acquired a "falsified" consciousness.

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Renaissance of the 12th century

The Renaissance of the 12th century was a period of many changes at the outset of the high Middle Ages.

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Renewing the Anarchist Tradition

Renewing the Anarchist Tradition is an annual conference of anarchist intellectuals.

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Reportedly haunted locations in the District of Columbia

There are a number of reportedly haunted locations in Washington, D.C. The city is the capital of the United States, and was founded (pursuant to an Act of Congress) on July 16, 1790.

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Research and Documentation Center in Sarajevo

The Research and Documentation Center in Sarajevo (RDC) was an institution based in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, partly funded by the Norwegian government that aimed to gather facts, documents, and data on genocide, war crimes, and human rights violations in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Revolutionary Movement 13th November

Revolutionary Movement 13th November (in Spanish: Movimiento Revolucionario 13 Noviembre) was a leftist movement in Guatemala.

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Reza Alijani

Reza Alijani (رضا علیجانی) is an Iranian journalist, writer and nationalist-religious activist.

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Ricardo Carballo Calero

Ricardo Carvalho Calero (Ferrol, 1910 - Compostela, 1990) was a Spanish philologist, academic and writer.

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Rich Benjamin

Rich Benjamin is an American cultural critic, anthropologist, and author.

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Richard David Precht

Richard David Precht (born 8 December 1964) is a German philosopher and author of successful popular science books about philosophical issues.

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Richard Dawkins

Clinton Richard Dawkins (born 26 March 1941) is an English ethologist, evolutionary biologist, and author.

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Richard Hofstadter

Richard Hofstadter (August 6, 1916 – October 24, 1970) was an American historian and public intellectual of the mid-20th century.

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Richard Kearney

Richard Kearney (born 1954, Cork, Ireland) is an Irish philosopher and public intellectual specializing in contemporary continental philosophy.

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Rigour

Rigour (British English) or rigor (American English; see spelling differences) describes a condition of stiffness or strictness.

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Rise of nationalism in Europe

Nationalism is the ideological basis for the development of the modern nation-state.

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Robèrt Lafont

Robèrt Lafont (March 16, 1923 in Nîmes – June 24, 2009 in Florence) was an Occitan intellectual from Provence.

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Robert Bork

Robert Heron Bork (March 1, 1927 – December 19, 2012) was an American judge, government official, and legal scholar who advocated the judicial philosophy of originalism.

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Robert C. Fischer Policy and Cultural Institute

The Robert C. Fischer Policy and Cultural Institute at Nichols College provides students with the opportunities to expand their intellectual and cultural experiences beyond the classroom.

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Robert Dudley Adams

Robert Dudley Sidney Powys Adams, born Robert Dudley Sidney Powys Herbert, (9 July 1829 – 5 April 1912), was a businessman, journalist author and littérateur in colonial Australia.

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Robert Duncan (poet)

Robert Edward Duncan (January 7, 1919 in Oakland, California – February 3, 1988) was an American poet and a devotee of Hilda "H.D." Doolittle and the Western esoteric tradition who spent most of his career in and around San Francisco.

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Robert Gould Shaw

Robert Gould Shaw (October 10, 1837 – July 18, 1863) was an American soldier in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

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Robert Hodges

Robert R. Hodges is a Professor of English at the English Department of the California State University.

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Robert Lawrence Kuhn

Robert Lawrence Kuhn (born 1944) is a public intellectual, international corporate strategist and investment banker.

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Robert Meitus

Robert S. Meitus (born Ann Arbor, MI) is an American guitarist, singer, and lawyer.

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Robert S. Leiken

Robert Solin Leiken (March 19, 1939 – June 7, 2017) was an American intellectual, political scientist, and historian who worked at several U.S. universities and policy centers.

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Roderick D. Bush

Roderick Douglas Bush (November 12, 1945 – December 5, 2013) was an American philosopher, social activist, author, public intellectual author and academic primarily concerning the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1865–95).

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Rodolfo Acquaviva

Rodolfo Acquaviva (*Atri, Abruzzi, 2 October 1550; †Cuncolim, Goa, 25 July 1583) Italian Jesuit missionary to India, at the court of Akbar the Great, 1580–1583; Martyred, 1583; Blessed, 1893.

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Roger Caillois

Roger Caillois (3 March 1913 – 21 December 1978) was a French intellectual whose idiosyncratic work brought together literary criticism, sociology, and philosophy by focusing on diverse subjects such as games, play as well as the sacred.

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Romanian Communist Party

The Romanian Communist Party (Romanian: Partidul Comunist Român, PCR) was a communist party in Romania.

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Romanian general election, 1946

General elections were held in Romania on 19 November 1946, in the aftermath of World War II.

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Romany Marie

Marie Marchand (May 17, 1885—February 20, 1961), known as Romany Marie, was a Greenwich Village restaurateur who played a key role in bohemianism from the early 1900s (decade) through the late 1950s in Manhattan.

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Rudolf Burger

Rudolf Burger (born December 8, 1938 in Vienna) is an Austrian philosopher.

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Rudolf Weigl

Rudolf Stefan Weigl (2 September 1883 – 11 August 1957) was a Polish biologist and inventor of the first effective vaccine against epidemic typhus.

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Rufino Blanco-Fombona

Rufino Blanco-Fombona (1874–1944) was a Venezuelan literary historian and man of letters who played a major role in bringing the works of Latin American writers to world attention.

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Rune Slagstad

Rune Slagstad (born 22 February 1945) is a Norwegian historian, philosopher, legal theorist, professor and journal editor.

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Ruth Comfort Mitchell Young

Ruth Comfort Mitchell Young (1882–1954) was an American author and playwright who wrote under her maiden name Ruth Comfort Mitchell, as well as her married name, Mrs.

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Ryszard Krynicki

Ryszard Krynicki (born 28 June 1943) is a Polish poet and translator, member of the Polish "New Wave" Movement.

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S. G. F. Brandon

Samuel George Frederick Brandon (1907 – 21 October 1971) was a British priest and scholar of comparative religion.

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S. R. Ramaswamy

Sondekoppa Ramachandrasastri Ramaswamy is an Indian writer, journalist, biographer, social activist and environmentalist.

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Sabr

Sabr (ṣabr) is "endurance" or more accurately "perseverance" and "persistence".

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Sacco and Vanzetti

Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were Italian-born American anarchists who were controversially convicted of murdering a guard and a paymaster during the April 15, 1920 armed robbery of the Slater and Morrill Shoe Company in Braintree, Massachusetts, United States.

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Safar Al-Hawali

Safar bin Abdul-Rahman al-Hawali Alghamdi (سفر بن عبدالرحمن الحوالي الغامدي.) (born 1950) is a Saudi Islamic scholar who lives in Mecca.

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Sahir Ludhianvi

Sahir Ludhianvi is the pen name of Abdul Hayee (8 March 1921 – 25 October 1980) who is popularly known as Sahir, was an Indian poet and film lyricist who wrote in the Hindi and Urdu languages.

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Saint Joseph University

Saint Joseph University (French: Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, "USJ") is a private Catholic research university in Beirut, Lebanon, founded in 1875 by the Jesuits.

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Salimullah Khan

Salimullah Khan (সলিমুল্লাহ খান; born 18 August 1958) is a Bangladeshi writer, thinker, critic, and public intellectual.

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Salon (France)

The salons of Early Modern Revolutionary France played an integral role in the cultural and intellectual development of France.

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Salon (gathering)

A salon is a gathering of people under the roof of an inspiring host.

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Sam Gindin

Sam Gindin was born in Kaminsky Ural, Siberia in the former Soviet Union.

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Sam Ragan

Samuel Talmadge "Sam" Ragan (December 31, 1915 – May 11, 1996)Representative Eva Clayton of North Carolina.

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Samuel Eliot Morison

Samuel Eliot Morison (July 9, 1887 – May 15, 1976) was an American historian noted for his works of maritime history and American history that were both authoritative and popular.

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Santa Rita Durão

José de Santa Rita Durão (1722–1784) was a Colonial Brazilian Neoclassic poet, orator and Augustinian friar.

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Santa Teresa, Rio de Janeiro

Santa Teresa is the name of a neighborhood in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

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Santi Pracha Dhamma Library

Santi Pracha Dhamma Library (Thai: ห้องสมุดสันติประชาธรรม) is the social science and spiritual library.

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Sarah Orne Jewett

Sarah Orne Jewett (September 3, 1849 – June 24, 1909) was an American novelist, short story writer and poet, best known for her local color works set along or near the southern seacoast of Maine.

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Sarvabhauma Bhattacharya

Sarvabhauma Bhattacharya was medieval Pandit and Bhakti reformer from Kamrup.

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Saskatchewan Huskies

The University of Saskatchewan began in 1907 and has operated teams that compete with others since 1911.

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Scar literature

Scar literature or literature of the wounded is a genre of Chinese literature which emerged in the late 1970s, soon after the death of Mao Zedong, portraying the sufferings of cadres and intellectuals during the tragic experiences of the Cultural Revolution and the rule of the Gang of Four.

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Scholar (disambiguation)

A scholar is one who follows a scholarly method Scholar may also refer to.

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Science wars

The science wars were a series of intellectual exchanges, between scientific realists and postmodernist critics, about the nature of scientific theory and intellectual inquiry.

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Scientist

A scientist is a person engaging in a systematic activity to acquire knowledge that describes and predicts the natural world.

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Scuola Romana

Scuola romana or Scuola di via Cavour was a 20th-century art movement defined by a group of painters within Expressionism and active in Rome between 1928 and 1945, and with a second phase in the mid-1950s.

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Securitate

The Securitate (Romanian for Security) was the popular term for the Departamentul Securității Statului (Department of State Security), the secret police agency of the Socialist Republic of Romania.

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Security studies

__notoc__ Security studies, also known as International security studies, is traditionally held to be an academic sub-field of the wider discipline of international relations.

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Septar Mehmet Yakub

Septar Mehmet Yakub (known in Romanian as Septar Mehmet Iacub) (1904-1991) was a Crimean Tatar lawyer, thinker, spiritual leader of Tatars and Turks in Dobruja, Mufti of the Muslim community in Romania.

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Serajul Islam Choudhury

Serajul Islam Choudhury (born June 23, 1936) is a Bangladeshi literary critic, public intellectual, social and political analyst, activist, historian, educationist, editor, translator, columnist, and professor emeritus at the University of Dhaka.

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Serge Moscovici

Serge Moscovici (June 14, 1925 in Brăila, Romania as Srul Herş Moscovici – November 15, 2014 in Paris) was a Romanian-born French social psychologist, director of the Laboratoire Européen de Psychologie Sociale ("European Laboratory of Social Psychology"), which he co-founded in 1974 at the Maison des sciences de l'homme in Paris.

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Sex, Death and the Meaning of Life

Sex, Death and the Meaning of Life is a three-part television documentary presented by Richard Dawkins which explores what reason and science might offer in major events of human lives.

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Sexual Morality and the Law

Sexual Morality and the Law is the transcription of a 1978 radio conversation in Paris between philosopher Michel Foucault, playwright/actor/lawyer Jean Danet, and novelist/gay activist Guy Hocquenghem, debating the idea of abolishing age of consent laws in France.

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Sexuality in China

Sexuality in China has undergone revolutionary changes and this "sexual revolution" still continues today.

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Shamshad Akhtar

Shamshad Akhtar Detho (Urdu: ڈاکٹر شمشاد اختر) is a Pakistani development economist, diplomat and intellectual who serves as the caretaker Finance Minister of Pakistan.

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Shemale

Shemale (also known as she-male) is a term primarily used in sex work to describe a transgender woman with male genitalia and female secondary sex characteristics, usually including breasts from breast augmentation or use of hormones.

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Shen Jingdong

Shen Jingdong (born 1965 in Nanjing), is a contemporary Chinese artist, noted for his paintings and sculpture of Chinese iconography.

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Shirley Graham Du Bois

Shirley Graham Du Bois (November 11, 1896 – March 27, 1977) was an American author, playwright, composer, and activist for African-American and other causes.

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Shirzad Peik Herfeh

Shirzad Peik Herfeh (شیرزاد پیک حرفه,, born: 22 February 1980, Rasht, Iran) is an Iranian philosopher, author, translator and university professor at Imam Khomeini International University.

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Shivajirao Bhosale

Shivajirao Bhosale (Marathi: शिवाजीराव भोसले; July 15, 1927 – June 29, 2010), born in Kaledhon near Karad, was a noted orator and thinker from Maharashtra, India.

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Shkelzen Maliqi

Shkëlzen Maliqi (born 1947 in Rahovec, Kosova) is a Kosovo Albanian philosopher, art critic, political analyst and intellectual.

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Shota Rustaveli

Shota Rustaveli (შოთა რუსთაველი, c. 1160—after c. 1220), mononymously known simply as Rustaveli, was a medieval Georgian poet.

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Simon Harel

Simon Harel is a Canadian intellectual born in Montréal in 1957.

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Sinop Fortress Prison

Sinop Fortress Prison, (Sinop Kale Cezaevi) was a state prison situated in the inside of the Sinop Fortress in Sinop, Turkey.

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Situated learning

Situated learning is a theory on how individuals acquire professional skills, extending research on apprenticeship into how legitimate peripheral participation leads to membership in a community of practice.

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Situationist International

The Situationist International (SI) was an international organization of social revolutionaries made up of avant-garde artists, intellectuals, and political theorists, prominent in Europe from its formation in 1957 to its dissolution in 1972.

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Slavomolisano dialect

Slavomolisano, also known as Molise Slavic or Molise Croatian, is a variety of Shtokavian Serbo-Croatian spoken by Italian Croats in the province of Campobasso, in the Molise Region of southern Italy, in the villages of Montemitro (Mundimitar), Acquaviva Collecroce (Živavoda Kruč) and San Felice del Molise (Štifilić).

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Slobodan Jovanović

Slobodan Jovanović (Слободан Јовановић; 3 December 1869 – 12 December 1958) was Serbian historian, lawyer, literary critic and politician, one of the most prominent intellectuals of his time.

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Social Democrats, USA

Social Democrats, USA (SDUSA) is an American association of social democrats founded in 1972.

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Socialist League (UK, 1885)

The Socialist League was an early revolutionary socialist organisation in the United Kingdom.

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Society for the Promotion of Culture among the Jews of Russia

The Society for the Promotion of Culture among the Jews of Russia (Hebrew: Hevra Mefitsei Haskalah; Russian: Obshchestva dlia Rasprostraneniia Prosveshcheniia Mezhdu Evreiami v Rossii, or OPE; sometimes translated into English as "Society for the Spread of Enlightenment among the Jews of Russia") was an educational and civic association that promoted the acculturation of Russian Jews and their integration in the wider Russian society; founded in 1863, it remained active until 1926 or 1929.

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Society for the Publication of Albanian Writings

Society for the Publication of Albanian Writings, (Shoqëri e të shtypuri shkronja shqip), 12 October 1879, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire, was a patriotic organization of Albanian intellectuals, promoting publications in Albanian language, especially school texts, which were extremely important for younger generations education.

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Sofie Junge Pedersen

Sofie Junge Pedersen (born 24 April 1992) is a Danish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Levante UD in the Spanish Primera División as well as for the Danish national team.

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Sokal affair

The Sokal affair, also called the Sokal hoax,Derrida (1997) was a scholarly publishing sting perpetrated by Alan Sokal, a physics professor at New York University and University College London.

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Solomiya Krushelnytska

Solomiya Amvrosiivka KrushelnytskaHer name is sometimes spelt as Solomiya Ambrosiyivna Krushelnytska, Salomea Krusceniski, Krushel'nytska or Kruszelnicka.

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Soorya Gopi

Soorya Gopi is an Indian litterateur, short-story writer, and sociologist.

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Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940

The Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 refers, according to the European Court of Human Rights,European Court of Human Rights cases on Occupation of Baltic States the Government of Latvia, at Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia the United States Department of State, at state.gov and the European Union, by EU to the military occupation of the Republic of Latvia by the Soviet Union ostensibly under the provisions of the 1939 Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact with Nazi Germany.

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Spike Magazine

Spike Magazine is an internet cultural journal which began in 1995, founded by its editor Chris Mitchell in Brighton, England.

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Spomenka Hribar

Spomenka Hribar (born 25 January 1941) is a Slovenian author, philosopher, sociologist, politician, columnist, and public intellectual.

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Sport in Kosovo

Sport in Kosovo has a long tradition and plays a prominent role in the society.

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Spunk Library

The Spunk Library (also known as Spunk Press) was an anarchist Internet archive.

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Srpouhi Dussap

Srpouhi Dussap (Armenian: Սրբուհի Տիւսաբ) (1840–1901) was an Armenian feminist writer and the first female Armenian novelist.

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St Anne's Church, Kew

St Anne's Church, Kew, is a parish church in Kew in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames.

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St. Aloysius College (Mangalore)

St Aloysius College (also known as Aloysius) is a private, coeducational, Jesuit college located about a mile east of central Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.

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Stanley Bréhaut Ryerson

Stanley Bréhaut Egerton Ryerson (March 12, 1911 – 25 Apr 1998) was a Canadian historian, educator, political activist.

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Stanley Fish

Stanley Eugene Fish (born April 19, 1938) is an American literary theorist, legal scholar, author and public intellectual.

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Stanley Hauerwas

Stanley Hauerwas (born July 24, 1940) is an American theologian, ethicist, and public intellectual.

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Star candidate

A star candidate refers to a high-profile individual who has been recruited as a candidate by a political party.

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Status symbol

A status symbol is a perceived visible, external denotation of one's social position and perceived indicator of economic or social status.

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Stéphanie de Beauharnais

Stéphanie, Grand Duchess of Baden (Stéphanie Louise Adrienne de Beauharnais; August 28, 1789 – January 29, 1860) was the Grand Duchess consort of Baden by marriage to Karl, Grand Duke of Baden.

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Stephan Ludwig Roth

Stephan Ludwig Roth (November 24, 1796 in Mediaș – May 11, 1849 in Cluj) was a Transylvanian Saxon intellectual, pedagogue and Lutheran pastor.

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Stephen Weston (antiquary)

Stephen Weston (1747 – 8 January 1830) was an English antiquarian, clergyman and man of letters.

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Stinking Old Ninth

Despite Chinese history's overall positive view of intellectuals, the Stinking Old Ninth is a Chinese dysphemism for intellectuals used at two major points.

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Sujan Chakraborty

Dr.

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Sulaiman Nadvi

Sulaiman Nadvi (—; 22 November 1884 – 22 November 1953) was a Pakistani historian, biographer, littérateur and scholar of Islam.

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Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani

Prince Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani (სულხან-საბა ორბელიანი) (November 4 1658 – January 26 1725) was a Georgian writer and diplomat.

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Surendra Verma

Surendra Verma (born 7 September 1941) is a leading Hindi litterateur and playwright.

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Susannah Heschel

Susannah Heschel is an American scholar, public intellectual, and professor of Jewish Studies at Dartmouth College.

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Suzuki Harunobu

Suzuki Harunobu (鈴木 春信; – 15 July 1770) was a Japanese designer of woodblock print artist in the Ukiyo-e style.

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Swedish Social Democratic Party

The Swedish Social Democratic Party (Sveriges socialdemokratiska arbetareparti, SAP; literally, "Social Democratic Workers' Party of Sweden"), contesting elections as the Arbetarepartiet–Socialdemokraterna ('The Workers' Party – The Social Democrats'), usually referred to just as the 'Social Democrats' (Socialdemokraterna); is the oldest and largest political party in Sweden.

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Sylvia Lynd

Sylvia Lynd (née Dryhurst) (1888 – 21 February 1952) was a poet, essayist, short story writer and novelist.

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T. S. Eliot

Thomas Stearns Eliot, (26 September 1888 – 4 January 1965), was an essayist, publisher, playwright, literary and social critic, and "one of the twentieth century's major poets".

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Taghi Rahmani

Taghi Rahmani (تقی رحمانی) is an Iranian journalist, writer and nationalist-religious activist.

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Taht Essour

Taht Essour (جماعة تحت السور), meaning "under the ramparts" in English, is a group of Tunisian intellectuals formed during the interwar period, from all disciplines, who were meeting in a namesake caffé situated in the popular district of Bab Souika (against the ramparts of the Medina of Tunis).

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Tang Baiqiao

Tang Baiqiao (born 11 August 1967, Yongzhou; sometimes spelled Tang Boqiao) is a Chinese political dissident from Hunan province who led student protests during the 1989 democracy movement.

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Tang Standing Horse figure, Canberra

Standing Horse is a Tang dynasty tomb figure, created during the Tang dynasty in China.

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Tangail District

Tangail (টাঙ্গাইল জেলা) is a district (zila) in the central region of Bangladesh.

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Tani Bunchō

was a Japanese literati (bunjin) painter and poet.

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Tarek Heggy

Tarek Heggy (طارق حجى,; born October 12, 1950) is an Egyptian liberal author, political thinker and international petroleum strategist.

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Tariq Ali

Tariq Ali (Punjabi, طارق علی; born 21 October 1943) is a British Pakistani writer, journalist, historian, filmmaker, political activist, and public intellectual.

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Telegraph Hill, San Francisco

Telegraph Hill (elev.) is a neighborhood in San Francisco, California.

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Terry Eagleton

Terence Francis "Terry" Eagleton FBA (born 22 February 1943) is a British literary theorist, critic and public intellectual.

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Théodore Salomé

Théodore-César Salomé (20 January 1834 – 26 July 1896) was a French organist and composer.

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The Begatting of the President

The Begatting of the President is a satirical album narrated by Orson Welles, summarising the presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson and the election of 1968, leading up to the election of Richard Nixon, delivered in the style of Biblical verse.

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The Captive Mind

The Captive Mind (Zniewolony umysł) is a 1953 work of nonfiction by Polish writer, poet, academic and Nobel laureate Czesław Miłosz.

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The Coterie

The Coterie was a fashionable and famous set of English aristocrats and intellectuals of the 1910s, widely quoted and profiled in magazines and newspapers of the period.

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The Designated Mourner

The Designated Mourner is a play written by Wallace Shawn in 1996, which was adapted into a film directed by David Hare in 1997.

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The First Casualty

The First Casualty (2005) is a historical crime novel by English author Ben Elton, set during the First World War.

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The Glass Bead Game

The Glass Bead Game (Das Glasperlenspiel) is the last full-length novel of the German author Hermann Hesse.

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The Grand Tour (musical)

The Grand Tour is a musical with a book by Michael Stewart and Mark Bramble and music and lyrics by Jerry Herman.

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The Heart of Princess Joan

"The Heart of Princess Joan" is a 19th-century fairy tale published in 1880 as part of the collection The Necklace of Princess Fiorimonde and other Stories.

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The History of the United States of America 1801–1817

The History of the United States of America 1801 – 1817, also known as The History of the United States During the Administrations of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, is a 9-volume history written by American intellectual Henry Adams, and first published between 1889 and 1891.

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The Killing Fields (film)

The Killing Fields is a 1984 British biographical drama film about the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia, which is based on the experiences of two journalists: Cambodian Dith Pran and American Sydney Schanberg.

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The Lambs

The Lambs, Inc. (aka The Lambs Club) is a social club in New York City for actors, songwriters, and others involved in the theatre.

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The Mad Man

The Mad Man is a sexually drenched literary novel by Samuel R. Delany, first published in 1994 by Richard Kasak.

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The Mandarins

The Mandarins (Les Mandarins) is a 1954 roman à clef by Simone de Beauvoir, for which she won the Prix Goncourt, awarded to the best and most imaginative prose work of the year, in 1954.

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The Oasis (novel)

The Oasis is a short satirical novel by American writer Mary McCarthy. Published by Random House in 1949, it is McCarthy’s second novel.

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The Peasant Wedding

The Peasant Wedding is a 1567 genre painting by the Flemish Renaissance painter and printmaker Pieter Bruegel the Elder, one of his many depicting peasant life.

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The Reality Club

The Reality Club was a group of mostly New York City-based intellectuals that met regularly from 1981 through 1996 for seminars on a variety of topics.

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The Red and the Black

Le Rouge et le Noir (French for The Red and the Black), is a historical psychological novel in two volumes by Stendhal, published in 1830.

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The Road to Mecca (book)

The Road to Mecca, also known as Road to Mecca or Road to Makkah, is the autobiography of Muslim scholar, intellectual, political theorist and spiritual writer Muhammad Asad.

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The Screwtape Letters

The Screwtape Letters is a Christian apologetic novel by C. S. Lewis and dedicated to J.R.R. Tolkien.

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The Shock of the New

The Shock of the New is a 1980 documentary television series written and presented by Robert Hughes produced by the BBC in association with Time-Life Films and produced by Lorna Pegram.

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The Sims 2: FreeTime

The Sims 2: FreeTime is the seventh expansion pack in The Sims 2 video game series.

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The Spirit of the Age

The Spirit of the Age (full title The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits) is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.

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The Talented Tenth

The Talented Tenth is a term that designated a leadership class of African Americans in the early 20th century.

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The Theory of the Leisure Class

The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions (1899), by Thorstein Veblen, is a treatise on economics and a detailed, social critique of conspicuous consumption, as a function of social class and of consumerism, derived from the social stratification of people and the division of labour, which are the social institutions of the feudal period (9th – 15th centuries) that have continued to the modern era.

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The Trojan Women

The Trojan Women (Τρῳάδες, Trōiades), also known as Troades, is a tragedy by the Greek playwright Euripides.

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The Two Souls of Socialism

The Two Souls of Socialism by Hal Draper is a socialist pamphlet that posits a fundamental division in socialist thought and action between those who favor "Socialism from Above" and those who favor "Socialism from Below." The pamphlet was first published as a lengthy article in the journal New Politics in 1966, expanding upon an earlier version published in 1960 in the socialist student magazine Anvil.

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The Way We Live Now

The Way We Live Now is a satirical novel by Anthony Trollope, published in London in 1875 after first appearing in serialised form.

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The Worst Journey in the World

The Worst Journey in the World is a memoir of the 1910–1913 British Antarctic Expedition led by Robert Falcon Scott.

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The Wretched of the Earth

The Wretched of the Earth (Les Damnés de la Terre) is a 1961 book by Frantz Fanon, in which the author provides a psychiatric and psychologic analysis of the dehumanizing effects of colonization upon the individual and the nation, and discusses the broader social, cultural, and political implications inherent to establishing a social movement for the decolonization of a person and of a people.

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Theaetetus (dialogue)

The Theaetetus (Θεαίτητος) is one of Plato's dialogues concerning the nature of knowledge, written circa 369 BC.

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Theatines

The Theatines or the Congregation of Clerics Regular of the Divine Providence are a religious order of the Catholic Church, with the post-nominal initials "C.R.".

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Themes in Nazi propaganda

The propaganda of the National Socialist German Workers' Party regime that governed Germany from 1933 to 1945 promoted Nazi ideology by demonizing the enemies of the Nazi Party, notably Jews and communists, but also capitalists and intellectuals.

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Theodor Geiger

Theodor Julius Geiger (9 November 1891 in Munich, Germany - 16 June 1952) was a German socialist, lawyer and sociologist who studied Sociology of Law, social stratification and social mobility, methodology, and intelligentsia, among other things.

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Theodor Lessing

Theodor Lessing (8 February 1872, Hanover – 31 August 1933, Marienbad) was a German Jewish philosopher.

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Theodore Hook

Theodore Edward Hook (22 September 1788 – 24 August 1841) was an English man of letters and composer and briefly a civil servant in Mauritius.

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Theodore Watts-Dunton

Theodore Watts-Dunton (12 October 1832 – 6 June 1914) was an English critic and poet.

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Thierry Maulnier

Thierry Maulnier (born Jacques Talagrand; 1 October 1909 in Alès – 9 January 1988 in Marnes-la-Coquette) was a French journalist, essayist, dramatist, and literary critic.

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Thinker

Thinker or The Thinker may refer to.

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Thinking Allowed (TV series)

Thinking Allowed is an American independent public television series which was broadcast from 1986 to 2002.

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Thirayuth Boonmee

Thirayuth Boonmee (ธีรยุทธ บุญมี,; born 1950) is a Thai public intellectual and a former student activist.

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Thomas Chandler Haliburton

Thomas Chandler Haliburton (17 December 1796 – 27 August 1865) was a Nova Scotian politician, judge, and author.

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Thomas F. Bertonneau

Thomas F. Bertonneau is an American intellectual and professor.

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Thomas Fuller (writer)

Thomas Fuller, M.D. (24 June 1654 – 17 September 1734) was a British physician, preacher, and intellectual.

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Thompson Cooper

Thompson Cooper (8 January 1837, Cambridge – 5 March 1904, London) was an English journalist, man of letters, and compiler of reference works.

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Thornton Wilder

Thornton Niven Wilder (April 17, 1897 – December 7, 1975) was an American playwright and novelist.

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Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University

Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University, also called Malayalam University, is a public university in Kerala, India.

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Timeline of Romanian history

This is a timeline of Romanian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Romania and its predecessor states.

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Tine Hribar

Tine Hribar (born 28 January 1941 as Velentin Hribar) is a Slovenian philosopher and public intellectual, notable for his interpretations of Heidegger and his role in the democratization of Slovenia between 1988 and 1990, known as the Slovenian Spring.

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Tomáš Petráček

Tomáš Petráček (born 1972 in Hořice v Podkrkonoší) is a Czech public intellectual, Roman Catholic priest, and scholar.

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Tombalbaye government

President François Tombalbaye faced a task of considerable magnitude when Chad became a sovereign state in 1960.

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Tomislav Vlašić

Tomislav Vlašić, formerly Rev.

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Torbjörn Tännsjö

Torbjörn Tännsjö (born 1946 in Västerås) is a Swedish professor of philosophy and public intellectual.

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Transhumanism

Transhumanism (abbreviated as H+ or h+) is an international intellectual movement that aims to transform the human condition by developing and making widely available sophisticated technologies to greatly enhance human intellect and physiology.

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Tudor Arghezi

Tudor Arghezi (21 May 1880 – 14 July 1967) was a Romanian writer, best known for his quite unique contribution to poetry and children's literature.

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Tudor Vianu

Tudor Vianu (January 8, 1898 – May 21, 1964) was a Romanian literary critic, art critic, poet, philosopher, academic, and translator.

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Tui (intellectual)

The German modernist theatre practitioner Bertolt Brecht invented the term and used it in a range of critical and creative projects, including the material that he developed in the mid-1930s for his so-called Tui-Novel—an unfinished satire on intellectuals in the German Empire and Weimar Republic—and his epic comedy from the early 1950s, Turandot or the Whitewashers' Congress.

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Turandot (Brecht)

Turandot or the Whitewashers' Congress is an epic comedy by the German modernist playwright Bertolt Brecht.

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Two Upbuilding Discourses, 1844

Two Upbuilding Discourses (1844) is a book by Søren Kierkegaard.

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Two-nation theory

The two-nation theory is the basis of the creation of Pakistan.

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U Nyun

Sithu U Nyun (ဦးညွှန့်; also spelt U Nyunt; January 1910 – 4 April 1996) was a Burmese development economist, diplomat and intellectual who served as the Executive Secretary as the head of United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.

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Ukrainophilia

Ukrainophilia is the love of or identification with Ukraine and Ukrainians; its opposite is Ukrainophobia.

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Umma Islamic Party

The Umma Islamic Party is a political party in Saudi Arabia that was formed on 10 February 2011 in response to the Arab Spring.

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Union of the Russian People

The Union of Russian People (URP) (translit (СРН/SRN) was a loyalist extreme right nationalist political party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist political organizations in the Russian Empire between 1905 and 1917. — p. 71–72. Founded in October 1905, its aim was to rally the people behind 'Great Russian nationalism' and the autocracy, espousing anti-socialist, anti-liberal, and above all antisemitic views. By 1906 it had over 300,000 members. Its paramilitary armed bands, called the Black Hundreds, fought revolutionaries violently in the streets. Its leaders organised a series of political assassinations of deputies and other representatives of parties which supported the Russian Revolution of 1905. The Union was dissolved in 1917 in the wake of the Revolution, and its leader, Alexander Dubrovin placed under arrest. Some modern academic researchers view the Union of Russian People as an early example of fascism.

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Union Theological Seminary (New York City)

Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York is an independent, non-denominational, Christian seminary located in New York City.

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United Theological Seminary

United Theological Seminary is a United Methodist seminary in Trotwood, Ohio, which is part of the Dayton metropolitan area.

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Universal language

Universal language may refer to a hypothetical or historical language spoken and understood by all or most of the world's population.

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University of Dallas

Established in 1956, the University of Dallas is a private, independent Catholic regional university located in Irving, Texas that is accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) and Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

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Upper Flask

The Upper Flask was a tavern near the top of Hampstead hill in the 18th century which sold flasks of water from the Hampstead spa.

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V. J. P. Saldanha

Vincent John Peter Saldanha (Kannada); 9 June 1925 – 22 February 2000) was an Indian Konkani language littérateur, dramatist, novelist, short-story writer and poet.

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Vader & Zoon

Vader & Zoon (Father & Son) was a Dutch newspaper gag-a-day comic strip, drawn by Peter van Straaten.

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Vandy Rattana

Vandy Rattana (born 1980 in Phnom Penh, Cambodia) is a photographer and artist, now resident in Taiwan, whose work is concerned with Cambodian society.

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Vanguardism

In the context of the theory of Marxist–Leninist revolutionary struggle, vanguardism is a strategy whereby the most class-conscious and politically advanced sections of the proletariat or working class, described as the revolutionary vanguard, form organizations in order to draw larger sections of the working class towards revolutionary politics and serve as manifestations of proletarian political power against its class enemies.

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Vasilije Krestić

Vasilije Krestić (Василије Крестић; born 1932 in Đala, Serbia) is an intellectual and historian, and a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

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Václav Havel

Václav Havel (5 October 193618 December 2011) was a Czech statesman, writer and former dissident, who served as the last President of Czechoslovakia from 1989 until the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1992 and then as the first President of the Czech Republic from 1993 to 2003.

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Vedic chant

The oral tradition of the Vedas (Śrauta) consists of several pathas, "recitations" or ways of chanting the Vedic mantras.

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Velaikkaari

Velaikkaari is a 1949 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by A. S. A. Sami and produced by M. Somasundaram under his production Jupiter Pictures.

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Vendela Skytte

Vendela Skytte (or Wendela Skytte) (8 December 1608 – 18 August 1629) was a Swedish noblewoman, salonist and writer, poet and Lady of Letters.

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Vestoj

Vestoj (meaning "clothing" in Esperanto) is an annual academic journal about dress and fashion.

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Viktor Lowenfeld

Austrian Viktor Lowenfeld (1903–1960) was a professor of art education at the Pennsylvania State University.

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Vilém Flusser

Vilém Flusser (May 12, 1920 – November 27, 1991) was a Czech-born philosopher, writer and journalist.

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Vincent Brome

Vincent Brome; (14 July 1910 – 16 October 2004) was an English writer, who gradually established himself as a man of letters.

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Vincenzo Cuoco

Vincenzo Cuoco (October 1, 1770 – December 14, 1823) was an Italian writer.

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Virginia Woolf

Adeline Virginia Woolf (née Stephen; 25 January 188228 March 1941) was an English writer, who is considered one of the most important modernist 20th-century authors and a pioneer in the use of stream of consciousness as a narrative device.

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Vishnu Bharati

Vishnu Bharati was a medieval vaishnavite writer from Kamrup.

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Vivek Kumar

Vivek Kumar is an Indian sociologist and a public intellectual.

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Vrij Nederland

Vrij Nederland (Free Netherlands) is a Dutch magazine which was established during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II as an underground newspaper but has since grown into a magazine.

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Vrije Universiteit Brussel

The Vrije Universiteit Brussel is a Dutch-speaking university located in Brussels, Belgium.

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Wallace Thurman

Wallace Henry Thurman (August 16, 1902 - December 22, 1934) was an American novelist active during the Harlem Renaissance.

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Wallachian Revolution of 1848

The Wallachian Revolution of 1848 was a Romanian liberal and nationalist uprising in the Principality of Wallachia.

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Walter Karp

Walter B. Karp (May 14, 1934 – July 19, 1989) was an American journalist, historian, and writer who published in magazines such as American Heritage and Horizon, and was also a contributing editor for Harper's Magazine (edited by friend Lewis H. Lapham), which re-published some of his political history books in 2003.

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Wang Tuoh

Wang Tuoh (9 January 1944 – 9 August 2016) was a Taiwanese writer, public intellectual, literary critic, and politician.

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Washington Irving

Washington Irving (April 3, 1783 – November 28, 1859) was an American short story writer, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat of the early 19th century.

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Wasif Ali Wasif

Wasif Ali Wasif (15 January 1929 – 18 January 1993) was a teacher, writer, poet and sufi intellectual from Pakistan.

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Welsh-language literature

Welsh-language literature (llenyddiaeth Gymraeg) has been produced continuously since the emergence of Welsh from Brythonic as a distinct language c. 5th century AD.

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Wenhui Bao

Wenhui Bao (Chinese: 报, p Wénhuì Bào), anglicized as the Wenhui Daily,Shanghai Municipal Government.

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Western painting

The history of Western painting represents a continuous, though disrupted, tradition from antiquity until the present time.

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White Terror (Spain)

In the history of Spain, the White Terror (also known as the Francoist Repression, la Represión franquista) was the series of assassinations realized by the Nationalist faction during the Spanish Civil War (1936–39), and during the first nine years of the régime of General Francisco Franco.

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Wilfred M. McClay

Wilfred M. McClay is an American intellectual historian, a noted public intellectual, and the current occupant of the G.T. and Libby Blankenship Chair in the History of Liberty at the University of Oklahoma.

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Wilhelm Stepper-Tristis

Wilhelm Stepper-Tristis (born Wilhelm Stepper; his given name is also rendered as Vily, Vilmos or William; 3 September 1899 – after 1941) was an Austro-Hungarian, Hungarian and Romanian novelist, journalist, and literary critic.

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Wilhering College

Wilhering College is an Austrian independent grammar school, situated in Wilhering, Upper Austria.

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William Congreve

William Congreve (24 January 1670 – 19 January 1729) was an English playwright and poet of the Restoration period.

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William Johnson Temple

William Johnson Temple (also Johnstone) (1739–1796) was an English cleric and essayist, now remembered as a correspondent of James Boswell.

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William Nanson Lettsom

William Nanson Lettsom (1796–1865) was an English man of letters.

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William Robertson Nicoll

Sir William Robertson Nicoll CH (10 October 1851 – 4 May 1923) was a Scottish Free Church minister, journalist, editor, and man of letters.

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William Seward (anecdotist)

William Seward (January 1747 – 24 April 1799) was an English man of letters, known for his collections of anecdotes.

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Women in the Arab Spring

Women played a variety of roles in the Arab Spring, but its impact on women and their rights is unclear.

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Working Men's College

The Working Men's College (or WMC), is among the earliest adult education institutions established in the United Kingdom, and Europe's oldest extant centre for adult education.

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Wu Jiaxiang

Wu Jiaxiang (born 7 October 1955) is a Chinese scholar, writer, and public intellectual.

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Wu Li

Wu Li; ca.

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Xosé Filgueira Valverde

Xosé Fernando Filgueira Valverde, or sometimes José Filgueira Valverde (Pontevedra, 28 October 1906 - Pontevedra, 13 September 1996), was a Spanish writer, intellectual, researcher, scholar and critic in Galician language and Spanish.

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Xosé Manuel Beiras

Xosé Manuel Hixinio Beiras Torrado (born 7 April 1936) is a Galician politician, economist, writer and intellectual.

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Xu Youyu

Xu Youyu (born 1947) is a Chinese scholar in philosophy, a public intellectual, and a proponent of Chinese liberalism.

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Xue Jinghua

Xue Jinghua (born October 7, 1946) (Chinese: 薛菁华; pinyin: Xūe Jīnghúa) is a Chinese ballerina who was cast in the now internationally well-known Red Detachment of Women of the National Ballet of China as Wu Qinghua, the heroine of the ballet for which she became a prima ballerina.

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Yash Tandon

Yashpal Tandon (born 21 June 1939) is a Ugandan policymaker, political activist, professor, author and public intellectual.

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Yellow

Yellow is the color between orange and green on the spectrum of visible light.

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Yeshayahu Leibowitz

Yeshayahu Leibowitz (ישעיהו ליבוביץ; 29 January 1903 – 18 August 1994) was an Israeli Orthodox Jewish public intellectual, professor of biochemistry, organic chemistry, and neurophysiology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and a polymath known for his outspoken opinions on Judaism, ethics, religion, and politics.

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Yiji

A yiji was a high-class courtesan in ancient China.

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Yizhi capsule

Yizhi capsule (YZC) is a type of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) developed for treating vascular dementia.

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Yoshihiko Amino

was a Japanese Marxist historian and public intellectual, perhaps most singularly known for his novel examination of medieval Japanese history.

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Yoshimi Takeuchi

Yoshimi Takeuchi is a Japanese Sinologist.

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Young England

Young England was a Victorian era political group born on the playing fields of Cambridge, Oxford and Eton.

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Yu Shinan

Yu Shinan (558–638), courtesy name Boshi, posthumously known as Duke Wenyi of Yongxing, was a Chinese official, litterateur, Confucian scholar and calligrapher who lived in the early Tang dynasty and rose to prominence during the reign of Emperor Taizong.

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Yuval Levin

Yuval Levin is an American political analyst, public intellectual, academic, and journalist.

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Zakir Husain (politician)

Zakir Husain Khan (8 February 1897 – 3 May 1969) was the third President of India, from 13 May 1967 until his death on 3 May 1969.

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Zaza Panaskerteli-Tsitsishvili

Zaza Panaskerteli-Tsitsishvili ('ზაზა ფანასკერტელ-ციციშვილი) was a 15th-century Georgian prince, politician, and man of letters known for his compendia of medical arts Karabadini (Book of Medical Treatment).

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Zdeněk Mlynář

Zdeněk Mlynář (Müller) (22 June 1930, Vysoké Mýto – 15 April 1997, Vienna) was secretary of Czechoslovak communist party in the years 1968–1970 and an intellectual who went against the grain during a critical time in the development of Eastern European political history.

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Zhou Bangyan

Zhou Bangyan (1056–1121) was a Chinese bureaucrat, literatus and ''ci'' poet of the Northern Song Dynasty.

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Zhu De

Zhu De ((also Chu Teh; 1 December 1886 – 6 July 1976) was a Chinese general, warlord, politician, revolutionary and one of the pioneers of the Communist Party of China. Born poor in 1886 in Sichuan, he was adopted by a wealthy uncle at age nine; this prosperity provided him a superior early education that led to his admission into a military academy. After his time at the academy, he joined a rebel army and soon became a warlord. It was after this period that he adopted communism. He ascended through the ranks of the Chinese Red Army as it closed in on securing the nation. By the time China was under Mao's control, Zhu was a high-ranking official within the Communist Party of China. He served as Commander-in-Chief of the Eighth Route Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. In 1955 he became one of the Ten Marshals of the People's Liberation Army, of which he is regarded as the principal founder. Zhu remained a prominent political figure until his death in 1976. As the chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 1975-76, Zhu was the head of state of the People's Republic of China.

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Zhu Qianzhi

Zhu Qianzhi (1899–1972) was a Chinese intellectual, translator and historian.

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Zhu Xueqin

Zhu Xueqin (born 1952) is a Shanghai-based Chinese historian and public intellectual.

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Ziauddin Barani

Ziyauddin Barani (1285–1357) was a Muslim political thinker of the Delhi Sultanate located in present-day North India during Muhammad bin Tughlaq and Firuz Shah's reign.

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Ziauddin Sardar

Ziauddin Sardar (ضیاء الدین سردار; born 31 October 1951) is a London-based scholar, award-winning writer, cultural critic and public intellectual who specialises in Muslim thought, the future of Islam, futures studies and science and cultural relations.

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Zuzanna Ginczanka

Zuzanna Ginczanka, pen name of Sara Ginzburg (March 22, 1917 – January 1945) was a Polish poet of the interwar period.

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1023

Year 1023 (MXXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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10th century in literature

This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in the 10th century.

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1798 in France

Events from the year 1798 in France.

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1801 in France

Events from the year 1801 in France.

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1808 in France

Events from the year 1808 in France.

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1822 in France

Events from the year 1822 in France.

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1873 in France

Events from the year 1873 in France.

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1884 in India

Events in the year 1884 in India.

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1894 in France

Events from the year 1894 in France.

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1901 in France

Events from the year 1901 in France.

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1902 in India

Events in the year 1902 in India.

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1944 in France

Events from the year 1944 in France.

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1951 executions in Albania

The People's Republic of Albania executed 22 intellectuals without trial on 26 February 1951, as ordered by Enver Hoxha.

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1953 in India

Events in the year 1953 in the Republic of India.

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1972 in LGBT rights

This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1972.

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1981 in Poland

No description.

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1993 Russian constitutional crisis

The constitutional crisis of 1993 was a political stand-off between the Russian president Boris Yeltsin and the Russian parliament that was resolved by using military force.

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1997 in India

Events in the year 1997 in the Republic of India.

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2005 in Iran

The following lists events that happened during 2005 in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

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2011 Iraqi protests

The 2011 Iraqi protests came in the wake of the Tunisian revolution and 2011 Egyptian revolution.

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3 Quarks Daily

3 Quarks Daily (3QD) is an online news aggregator and blog that curates commentary, essays, and multimedia from high quality periodicals, newspapers, journals, and blogs.

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345

Year 345 (CCCXLV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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402

Year 402 (CDII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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6th arrondissement of Paris

The 6th arrondissement of Paris (VIe arrondissement) is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France.

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790

Year 790 (DCCXC) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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923

Year 923 (CMXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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Redirects here:

Clerisy, Homme de lettres, Homme des lettres, Intelectual, Intellectal, Intellectuals, Literatus, Litterateur, Litterateur engage, Littérateur, Littérateur engagé, Man of letters, Public intellectual, Public intellectuals, Well read, Well-read.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual

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