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International Agency for Research on Cancer

Index International Agency for Research on Cancer

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC; Centre International de Recherche sur le Cancer, CIRC) is an intergovernmental agency forming part of the World Health Organization of the United Nations. [1]

318 relations: Acetaldehyde, Acrylamide, Acrylonitrile, Air pollution, Alcohol (drug), Alcohol and breast cancer, Alcohol and cancer, Alcohol licensing laws of Ireland, Alcoholic drink, Allyl chloride, Aloe vera, Ammonium arsenate, Anabolic steroid, Andres Metspalu, Aniline, Animals and tobacco smoke, Anthanthrene, Anthony Gill (professor), Appendix cancer, Areca nut, Aristolochia, Arsenic, Asbestos, Asphalt, Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology, Azathioprine, Aziridine, Benzene, Benzo(a)pyrene, Benzo(e)pyrene, Bernard Cohen (physicist), Berylliosis, Beryllium, Beryllium copper, Beta-Propiolactone, Biological effects of radiation on the epigenome, Bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, Blue book, Bluetooth, Brain tumor, Breast cancer, Bromate, Building insulation materials, Busulfan, Butylparaben, Cadmium poisoning, Caffeic acid, Cancer, Caprolactam, ..., Carbon black, Carcinogen, Carcinogenic parasite, Carlo La Vecchia, Causes of cancer, Cavity magnetron, Center for Indoor Air Research, Chewing tobacco, Chlordimeform, Chlorinated paraffins, Chlornaphazine, Chlorobenzilate, Chloroethane, Chloroprene, Chrysotile, Cigarette, Citrus Red 2, Clonorchis sinensis, Co-carcinogen, Coal tar, Cocamide DEA, Combined oral contraceptive pill, Cornelia Ulrich, COSMIC cancer database, Creosote, Curing (food preservation), Daminozide, DDT, Dichlorprop, Diesel exhaust, Diet and cancer, Diethyl sulfate, Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds, Dirk Bootsma, Disinfectant, Doxefazepam, Doxylamine, DuPont, Effects of the Chernobyl disaster, Electric power transmission, Electromagnetic field, Electromagnetic radiation and health, Elizabeth M. Ward, Embalming chemicals, Endosulfan, EngenderHealth, Environmental impact of nuclear power, Eosin, Epidemiology of breast cancer, Epidemiology of cancer, Erionite, Ethion, Ethyl acrylate, Ethylbenzene, Ethylene, Ethylene oxide, European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer, European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition, Extremely low frequency, Fiberglass, Firefighter, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Foam food container, Food preservation, Formaldehyde, Fumed silica, Furylfuramide, Gallium arsenide, Glass fiber, Glyphosate, Good Epidemiological Practices, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, GreenScreen List Translator, Hair coloring, Health effects of radon, Health effects of tobacco, Health effects of wine, Heptachlor, Hexachlorobenzene, High production volume chemicals, Hormonal contraception, HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer, Human microbiota, Human nutrition, IACR, IARC, Indium gallium arsenide, Indoor tanning, Institute of Analytical Sciences, Institute of Occupational Medicine, International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, International rankings of New Zealand, Interphone study, Isa Marte Hussaini, Isaac Folorunso Adewole, Jean-Pierre Boissel, Jiří Barek, Joachim Stroink, Jonathan Samet, Joseph F. Fraumeni Jr., Jussi Huttunen, Kazem Behbehani, Keratocystic odontogenic tumour, Lars E. Hanssen, Lars Vatten, Lead(II) bromide, Lead(II) nitrate, Leukemia, Lewisite, Lindane, List of countries by cancer rate, List of health scares, List of IARC Group 1 carcinogens, List of IARC Group 2A carcinogens, List of IARC Group 2B carcinogens, List of IARC Group 3 carcinogens, Lithium iron phosphate, Long-term effects of alcohol consumption, Lorenzo Tomatis, Lung cancer, Lyon, M. Krishnan Nair (doctor), Malathion, Malcolm S. Muir, Malignant transformation, Meat, Medium-density fibreboard, Melanoma, Merkel cell polyomavirus, Metal toxicity, Methyl iodide, Methyl red, Methyl tert-butyl ether, Methylchloroisothiazolinone, Methylnitronitrosoguanidine, Metronidazole, Microwave oven, Mineral oil, Mineral wool, Mitelman Database of Chromosome Aberrations and Gene Fusions in Cancer, Monsanto, Mothball, Musk xylene, Mutagen X, N-Nitroso-N-methylurea, N-Nitrosodiethylamine, Nanny Wermuth, Naphthalene, Neuroendocrine tumor, Nick Day, Nicotine, Nitrite, Nitrobenzene, Nitrosamine, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Non-ionizing radiation, Norman Breslow, Nutrition, O-Toluidine, Occupational lung disease, Oncovirus, Opisthorchiasis, Opisthorchis viverrini, Orange oil, Organisation of European Cancer Institutes, Organocadmium compound, Organophosphate, Organophosphate poisoning, Outline of the United Nations, Paan, Paolo Boffetta, Paolo Vineis, Particulates, Passive smoking, Patulin, Period (periodic table), Period 2 element, Persistent organic pollutant, Peter Boyle (epidemiologist), Phenylbutazone, Philippe Autier, Phthalate, Plasmodium falciparum, Plastic, Plastic pollution, Poisson distribution, Poligeenan, Polybrominated biphenyl, Polychlorinated biphenyl, Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, Poorly cohesive gastric carcinoma, Potassium bromate, Processed meat, Progestogen-only pill, Ractopamine, Radiation-induced cancer, Radio wave, Radish, Radon, Rajani A. Bhisey, Raney nickel, Reality Check (podcast), Recreational drug use, Red meat, Renato Talamini, Richard Doll, Richard Lindzen, Right to know, Saccharin, Séralini affair, Schistosoma haematobium, Shift work, Shift work sleep disorder, Shyam Swarup Agarwal, Silicosis, Smoking ban, Snuff (tobacco), Sodium hypochlorite, Sodium laureth sulfate, Sodium nitrite, Soot, Sterigmatocystin, Styrene, Sudan I, Sudan III, Sudan IV, Sugar substitute, Sun tanning, Talc, Tetrachloroethylene, Theobromine, Thomas Zeltner, Timeline of colorectal cancer, Timeline of global health, Timeline of leukemia, Timeline of lung cancer, Timeline of lymphoma, Timeline of melanoma, Titanium dioxide, Toner refill, Toxaphene, Toxicology of carbon nanomaterials, Transite, Trichloroethylene, United Nations Interagency Task Force on the Prevention and Control of NCDs, View-Master factory supply well, Volcanic ash, War on Cancer, Water chlorination, Wheat flour, WHO Centre for Health Development, Wi-Fi, Wireless electronic devices and health, World Health Organization, X-ray, 1,3-Dichloropropan-2-ol, 1,4-Benzoquinone, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene, 1,4-Dioxane, 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin, 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2012 in science, 2015 in science, 3-MCPD, 4-Chloro-o-toluidine, 58th New Brunswick Legislature, 7,14-Dibenzpyrenequinone. Expand index (268 more) »

Acetaldehyde

Acetaldehyde (systematic name ethanal) is an organic chemical compound with the formula CH3CHO, sometimes abbreviated by chemists as MeCHO (Me.

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Acrylamide

Acrylamide (or acrylic amide) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula C3H5NO.

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Acrylonitrile

Acrylonitrile is an organic compound with the formula CH2CHCN.

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Air pollution

Air pollution occurs when harmful or excessive quantities of substances including gases, particulates, and biological molecules are introduced into Earth's atmosphere.

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Alcohol (drug)

Alcohol, also known by its chemical name ethanol, is a psychoactive substance or drug that is the active ingredient in alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and distilled spirits (hard liquor).

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Alcohol and breast cancer

The relationship between alcohol and breast cancer is clear: drinking alcoholic beverages, including wine, beer, or liquor, is a risk factor for breast cancer, as well as some other forms of cancer.

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Alcohol and cancer

Alcoholic beverages are classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as a Group 1 carcinogen (carcinogenic to humans).

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Alcohol licensing laws of Ireland

The alcohol licensing laws of Ireland regulate the sale and consumption of alcohol.

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Alcoholic drink

An alcoholic drink (or alcoholic beverage) is a drink that contains ethanol, a type of alcohol produced by fermentation of grains, fruits, or other sources of sugar.

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Allyl chloride

Allyl chloride is the organic compound with the formula CH2.

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Aloe vera

Aloe vera is a succulent plant species of the genus Aloe.

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Ammonium arsenate

Ammonium arsenate is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH4)3AsO4.

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Anabolic steroid

Anabolic steroids, also known more properly as anabolic–androgenic steroids (AAS), are steroidal androgens that include natural androgens like testosterone as well as synthetic androgens that are structurally related and have similar effects to testosterone.

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Andres Metspalu

Andres Metspalu (born 11 March 1951) is an Estonian geneticist and member of the Estonian Academy of Sciences.

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Aniline

Aniline is an organic compound with the formula C6H5NH2.

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Animals and tobacco smoke

Animals are exposed to tobacco smoke and other cigarette by-products through their use as experimental subjects and through contact with smokers, as in the case of pets in houses where smoking takes place.

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Anthanthrene

Anthanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.

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Anthony Gill (professor)

Anthony J Gill is an Australian pathologist, professor of surgical pathology at the University of Sydney and the chairman of the Australian Pancreatic Cancer Genome Initiative - part of the International Cancer Genome Consortium.

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Appendix cancer

Appendix cancer or appendiceal cancers are rare malignancies of the vermiform appendix.

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Areca nut

The areca nut is the fruit of the areca palm (Areca catechu), which grows in much of the tropical Pacific (Melanesia and Micronesia), Southeast and South Asia, and parts of east Africa.

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Aristolochia

Aristolochia is a large plant genus with over 500 species that is the type genus of the family Aristolochiaceae.

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Arsenic

Arsenic is a chemical element with symbol As and atomic number 33.

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Asbestos

Asbestos is a set of six naturally occurring silicate minerals, which all have in common their eponymous asbestiform habit: i.e. long (roughly 1:20 aspect ratio), thin fibrous crystals, with each visible fiber composed of millions of microscopic "fibrils" that can be released by abrasion and other processes.

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Asphalt

Asphalt, also known as bitumen, is a sticky, black, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum.

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Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

The Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology, created in 1997 by Jean-Loup Huret (with bioinformatics by Philippe Dessen) is a collection of resources on genes, chromosomes anomalies, leukemias, solid tumours, and cancer-prone diseases.

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Azathioprine

Azathioprine (AZA), sold under the brand name Imuran among others, is an immunosuppressive medication.

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Aziridine

Aziridines are organic compounds containing the aziridine functional group, a three-membered heterocycle with one amine group (-NH-) and two methylene bridges (--). The parent compound is aziridine (or ethylene imine), with molecular formula.

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Benzene

Benzene is an important organic chemical compound with the chemical formula C6H6.

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Benzo(a)pyrene

Benzopyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and the result of incomplete combustion of organic matter at temperatures between and.

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Benzo(e)pyrene

Benzopyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C20H12.

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Bernard Cohen (physicist)

Bernard Leonard Cohen (June 14, 1924 – March 17, 2012) was born in Pittsburgh,CV composed and posted currently, http://www.phyast.pitt.edu/~blc/Vita-Pub.htm Retrieved 23 March 2011 and was Professor Emeritus of Physics at the University of Pittsburgh.

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Berylliosis

Berylliosis, or chronic beryllium disease (CBD), is a chronic allergic-type lung response and chronic lung disease caused by exposure to beryllium and its compounds, a form of beryllium poisoning.

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Beryllium

Beryllium is a chemical element with symbol Be and atomic number 4.

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Beryllium copper

Beryllium copper (BeCu), also known as copper beryllium (CuBe), beryllium bronze and spring copper, is a copper alloy with 0.5—3% beryllium and sometimes other elements.

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Beta-Propiolactone

β-Propiolactone is an organic compound of the lactone family, with a four-membered ring.

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Biological effects of radiation on the epigenome

Ionizing radiation can cause biological effects which are passed on to offspring through the epigenome.

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Bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate

Bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate or DEHA is an organic compound with the formula (CH2CH2CO2C8H17)2.

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Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether

Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (commonly abbreviated BADGE or DGEBA) is an organic compound used as constituent of epoxy resins.

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Blue book

Blue book or bluebook is a term often referring to an almanac, buyer's guide or other compilation of statistics and information.

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Bluetooth

Bluetooth is a wireless technology standard for exchanging data over short distances (using short-wavelength UHF radio waves in the ISM band from 2.4 to 2.485GHz) from fixed and mobile devices, and building personal area networks (PANs).

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Brain tumor

A brain tumor occurs when abnormal cells form within the brain.

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Breast cancer

Breast cancer is cancer that develops from breast tissue.

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Bromate

The bromate anion, BrO, is a bromine-based oxoanion.

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Building insulation materials

Building insulation materials are the building materials which form the thermal envelope of a building or otherwise reduce heat transfer.

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Busulfan

Busulfan (Myleran, GlaxoSmithKline, Busulfex IV, Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.) is a cancer drug, in use since 1959.

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Butylparaben

Butylparaben, or butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, is an organic compound with the formula.

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Cadmium poisoning

Cadmium is a naturally occurring toxic heavy metal with common exposure in industrial workplaces, plant soils, and from smoking.

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Caffeic acid

Caffeic acid is an organic compound that is classified as a hydroxycinnamic acid.

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Cancer

Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.

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Caprolactam

Caprolactam (CPL) is an organic compound with the formula (CH2)5C(O)NH.

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Carbon black

Carbon black (subtypes are acetylene black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black and thermal black) is a material produced by the incomplete combustion of heavy petroleum products such as FCC tar, coal tar, ethylene cracking tar, with the addition of a small amount of vegetable oil.

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Carcinogen

A carcinogen is any substance, radionuclide, or radiation that promotes carcinogenesis, the formation of cancer.

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Carcinogenic parasite

Carcinogenic parasite is a parasitic organism which depends on other organisms (called hosts) for their survival, and cause cancer in such hosts.

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Carlo La Vecchia

Carlo La Vecchia (born February 27, 1955) is an Italian epidemiologist.

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Causes of cancer

Cancer is a disease caused by genetic changes leading to uncontrolled cell growth and tumor formation.

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Cavity magnetron

The cavity magnetron is a high-powered vacuum tube that generates microwaves using the interaction of a stream of electrons with a magnetic field while moving past a series of open metal cavities (cavity resonators).

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Center for Indoor Air Research

The Center for Indoor Air Research (often abbreviated CIAR) was a non-profit organization established by three American tobacco companies—Philip Morris, R.J. Reynolds, and Lorillard—in Linthicum, Maryland, in 1988.

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Chewing tobacco

Chewing tobacco is a type of smokeless tobacco product consumed by placing a portion of the tobacco between the cheek and gum or upper lip teeth and chewing.

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Chlordimeform

Chlordimeform is an acaricide (pesticide) active mainly against motile forms of mites and ticks and against eggs and early instars of some Lepidoptera insects.

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Chlorinated paraffins

Chlorinated paraffins (CPs) are complex mixtures of polychlorinated n-alkanes.

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Chlornaphazine

Chlornaphazine, a derivative of 2-naphthylamine, is a nitrogen mustard that was developed in the 1950s for the treatment of polycythemia and Hodgkin's disease.

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Chlorobenzilate

Chlorobenzilate is a pesticide that is not currently used in the United States or Europe.

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Chloroethane

Chloroethane or monochloroethane, commonly known by its old name ethyl chloride, is a chemical compound with chemical formula, once widely used in producing tetraethyllead, a gasoline additive.

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Chloroprene

Chloroprene is the common name for the organic compound 2-chlorobuta-1,3-diene, which has the formula CH2.

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Chrysotile

Chrysotile or white asbestos is the most commonly encountered form of asbestos, accounting for approximately 95% of the asbestos in the United StatesOccupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor (2007).

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Cigarette

A cigarette is a narrow cylinder containing tobacco that is rolled into thin paper for smoking.

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Citrus Red 2

Citrus Red 2, Citrus Red No.

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Clonorchis sinensis

Clonorchis sinensis, the Chinese liver fluke, is a human liver fluke belonging to the class Trematoda, phylum Platyhelminthes.

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Co-carcinogen

A co-carcinogen is a chemical that promotes the effects of a carcinogen in the production of cancer.

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Coal tar

Coal tar is a thick dark liquid which is a by-product of the production of coke and coal gas from coal.

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Cocamide DEA

Cocamide DEA, or cocamide diethanolamine, is a diethanolamide made by reacting the mixture of fatty acids from coconut oils with diethanolamine.

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Combined oral contraceptive pill

The combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP), often referred to as the birth control pill or colloquially as "the pill", is a type of birth control that is designed to be taken orally by women.

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Cornelia Ulrich

Cornelia Maren "Neli" Ulrich (born 31 October 1967 in Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt, Germany) is a cancer and molecular epidemiologist and the Karen and Jon M. Huntsman Presidential Professor in Cancer Research.

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COSMIC cancer database

COSMIC is an online database of somatically acquired mutations found in human cancer.

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Creosote

Creosote is a category of carbonaceous chemicals formed by the distillation of various tars and pyrolysis of plant-derived material, such as wood or fossil fuel.

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Curing (food preservation)

Curing is any of various food preservation and flavoring processes of foods such as meat, fish and vegetables, by the addition of combinations of salt, nitrates, nitrites,.

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Daminozide

Daminozide – also known as Alar, Kylar, B-NINE, DMASA, SADH, or B 995 – is a plant growth regulator, a chemical sprayed on fruit to regulate their growth, make their harvest easier, and keep apples from falling off the trees before they are ripe.

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DDT

Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, commonly known as DDT, is a colorless, tasteless, and almost odorless crystalline chemical compound, an organochlorine, originally developed as an insecticide, and ultimately becoming infamous for its environmental impacts.

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Dichlorprop

Dichlorprop is a chlorophenoxy herbicide similar in structure to 2,4-D that is used to kill annual and perennial broadleaf weeds.

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Diesel exhaust

Diesel exhaust is the gaseous exhaust produced by a diesel type of internal combustion engine, plus any contained particulates.

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Diet and cancer

Dietary factors are recognized as having a significant effect on the risk of cancers, with different dietary elements both increasing and reducing risk.

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Diethyl sulfate

Diethyl sulfate is a highly toxic and likely carcinogenic chemical compound with formula (C2H5)2SO4.

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Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds

Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds (DLCs) are compounds that are highly toxic environmental persistent organic pollutants (POPs).

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Dirk Bootsma

Dirk Bootsma (born 1936) is a Dutch geneticist.

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Disinfectant

Disinfectants are antimicrobial agents that are applied to the surface of non-living objects to destroy microorganisms that are living on the objects.

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Doxefazepam

Doxefazepam (marketed under brand name Doxans) is a benzodiazepine derivative drug developed by Schiapparelli in the 1970s.

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Doxylamine

Doxylamine is a first-generation antihistamine.

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DuPont

E.

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Effects of the Chernobyl disaster

The 1986 Chernobyl disaster triggered the release of substantial amounts of radioactivity into the atmosphere in the form of both particulate and gaseous radioisotopes.

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Electric power transmission

Electric power transmission is the bulk movement of electrical energy from a generating site, such as a power plant, to an electrical substation.

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Electromagnetic field

An electromagnetic field (also EMF or EM field) is a physical field produced by electrically charged objects.

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Electromagnetic radiation and health

Electromagnetic radiation can be classified into two types: ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation, based on the capability of a single photon with more than 10 eV energy to ionize oxygen or break chemical bonds.

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Elizabeth M. Ward

Elizabeth M. Ward is an American scientist and researcher for the American Cancer Society.

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Embalming chemicals

Embalming chemicals are a variety of preservatives, sanitising and disinfectant agents, and additives used in modern embalming to temporarily prevent decomposition and restore a natural appearance for viewing a body after death.

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Endosulfan

Endosulfan is an off-patent organochlorine insecticide and acaricide that is being phased out globally.

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EngenderHealth

EngenderHealth is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C., active in women's health and sexual and reproductive health (SRH) throughout Africa, Asia, and the Americas.

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Environmental impact of nuclear power

The environmental impact of nuclear power results from the nuclear fuel cycle, operation, and the effects of nuclear accidents.

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Eosin

Eosin is the name of several fluorescent acidic compounds which bind to and form salts with basic, or eosinophilic, compounds like proteins containing amino acid residues such as arginine and lysine, and stains them dark red or pink as a result of the actions of bromine on fluorescein.

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Epidemiology of breast cancer

Worldwide, breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer in women.

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Epidemiology of cancer

The epidemiology of cancer is the study of the factors affecting cancer, as a way to infer possible trends and causes.

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Erionite

Erionite is a naturally occurring fibrous mineral that belongs to a group of minerals called zeolites.

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Ethion

Ethion (C9H22O4P2S4) is an organophosphate insecticide.

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Ethyl acrylate

Ethyl acrylate is an organic compound with the formula CH2CHCO2CH2CH3.

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Ethylbenzene

Ethylbenzene is an organic compound with the formula C6H5CH2CH3.

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Ethylene

Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a hydrocarbon which has the formula or H2C.

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Ethylene oxide

Ethylene oxide, called oxirane by IUPAC, is an organic compound with the formula. It is a cyclic ether and the simplest epoxide: a three-membered ring consisting of one oxygen atom and two carbon atoms. Ethylene oxide is a colorless and flammable gas with a faintly sweet odor. Because it is a strained ring, ethylene oxide easily participates in a number of addition reactions that result in ring-opening. Ethylene oxide is isomeric with acetaldehyde and with vinyl alcohol. Ethylene oxide is industrially produced by oxidation of ethylene in the presence of silver catalyst. The reactivity that is responsible for many of ethylene oxide's hazards also make it useful. Although too dangerous for direct household use and generally unfamiliar to consumers, ethylene oxide is used for making many consumer products as well as non-consumer chemicals and intermediates. These products include detergents, thickeners, solvents, plastics, and various organic chemicals such as ethylene glycol, ethanolamines, simple and complex glycols, polyglycol ethers, and other compounds. Although it is a vital raw material with diverse applications, including the manufacture of products like polysorbate 20 and polyethylene glycol (PEG) that are often more effective and less toxic than alternative materials, ethylene oxide itself is a very hazardous substance. At room temperature it is a flammable, carcinogenic, mutagenic, irritating, and anaesthetic gas. As a toxic gas that leaves no residue on items it contacts, ethylene oxide is a surface disinfectant that is widely used in hospitals and the medical equipment industry to replace steam in the sterilization of heat-sensitive tools and equipment, such as disposable plastic syringes. It is so flammable and extremely explosive that it is used as a main component of thermobaric weapons; therefore, it is commonly handled and shipped as a refrigerated liquid to control its hazardous nature.Rebsdat, Siegfried and Mayer, Dieter (2005) "Ethylene Oxide" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim..

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European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer

The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) is an international non-profit organization with a scientific goal created in 1962 by European cancer specialists.

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European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition

The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study is a Europe-wide prospective cohort study of the relationships between diet and cancer, as well as other chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease.

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Extremely low frequency

Extremely low frequency (ELF) is the ITU designation for electromagnetic radiation (radio waves) with frequencies from 3 to 30 Hz, and corresponding wavelengths of 100,000 to 10,000 kilometers, respectively.

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Fiberglass

Fiberglass (US) or fibreglass (UK) is a common type of fiber-reinforced plastic using glass fiber.

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Firefighter

A firefighter is a rescuer extensively trained in firefighting, primarily to extinguish hazardous fires that threaten life, property and the environment as well as to rescue people and animals from dangerous situations.

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First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg

The First Pavlov State Medical University of St.

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Foam food container

A foam food container is a disposable container for various foods and beverages, such as processed instant noodles, raw meat from supermarkets, ice cream from ice cream parlors, cooked food from delicatessens or food stalls, or beverages like "coffee to go".

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Food preservation

Food preservation prevents the growth of microorganisms (such as yeasts), or other microorganisms (although some methods work by introducing benign bacteria or fungi to the food), as well as slowing the oxidation of fats that cause rancidity.

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Formaldehyde

No description.

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Fumed silica

Fumed silica (CAS number 112945-52-5), also known as pyrogenic silica because it is produced in a flame, consists of microscopic droplets of amorphous silica fused into branched, chainlike, three-dimensional secondary particles which then agglomerate into tertiary particles.

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Furylfuramide

Furylfuramide (also known as AF-2) is a synthetic nitrofuran derivative which was widely used as a food preservative in Japan since at least 1965, but withdrawn from the market in 1974 when it was observed to be mutagenic to bacteria in vitro and thus suspected of carcinogenicity.

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Gallium arsenide

Gallium arsenide (GaAs) is a compound of the elements gallium and arsenic.

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Glass fiber

Glass fiber (or glass fibre) is a material consisting of numerous extremely fine fibers of glass.

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Glyphosate

Glyphosate (N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine) is a broad-spectrum systemic herbicide and crop desiccant.

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Good Epidemiological Practices

Good Epidemiological Practices or Good Epidemiology Practices (GEP) was a set of guidelines produced by the U.S. Chemical Manufacturers Association (CMA) in 1991 to improve epidemiologic research practices.

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Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram

The Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram (also known as Thiruvananthapuram Medical College) is in Thiruvananthapuram (the capital of Kerala), India.

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GreenScreen List Translator

The GreenScreen List Translator is a procedure for assessing chemical hazard used to identify chemicals of concern to prioritize for removal from product formulations.

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Hair coloring

Hair coloring, or hair dyeing, is the practice of changing the hair color.

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Health effects of radon

Radon is a radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, occurring naturally as the decay product of radium.

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Health effects of tobacco

Tobacco use has predominantly negative effects on human health and concern about health effects of tobacco has a long history.

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Health effects of wine

The health effects of wine are mainly determined by its active ingredient alcohol.

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Heptachlor

Heptachlor is an organochlorine compound that was used as an insecticide.

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Hexachlorobenzene

Hexachlorobenzene, or perchlorobenzene, is an organochloride with the molecular formula C6Cl6.

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High production volume chemicals

High production volume chemicals, also referred to as HPV chemicals, are produced or imported into the United States in quantities of 1 million pounds or 500 tons per year.

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Hormonal contraception

Hormonal contraception refers to birth control methods that act on the endocrine system.

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HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer

Human papillomavirus-positive oropharyngeal cancer (HPV+OPC) is a subtype of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC), associated with the human papillomavirus type 16 virus (HPV16).

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Human microbiota

The human microbiota is the aggregate of microorganisms that resides on or within any of a number of human tissues and biofluids, including the skin, mammary glands, placenta, seminal fluid, uterus, ovarian follicles, lung, saliva, oral mucosa, conjunctiva, biliary and gastrointestinal tracts.

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Human nutrition

Human nutrition deals with the provision of essential nutrients in food that are necessary to support human life and health.

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IACR

IACR may refer to.

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IARC

IARC may refer to.

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Indium gallium arsenide

Indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs) (alternatively gallium indium arsenide, GaInAs) is a ternary alloy (chemical compound) of indium arsenide (InAs) and gallium arsenide (GaAs).

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Indoor tanning

Indoor tanning involves using a device that emits ultraviolet radiation to produce a cosmetic tan.

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Institute of Analytical Sciences

Located within the, the Institute of Analytical Sciences (UMR 5280) is a French research, training and expertise center specializing in analytical chemistry.

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Institute of Occupational Medicine

The Institute of Occupational Medicine (IOM) was founded in 1969 by the National Coal Board (NCB) as an independent charity in the UK and retains this charitable purpose and status today.

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International Classification of Diseases for Oncology

The International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O) is a domain-specific extension of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems for tumor diseases.

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International rankings of New Zealand

This is a list of New Zealand's international rankings on a range of social, economic and other criteria.

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Interphone study

The Interphone study (sometimes stylized as INTERPHONE) was a set of international case-control studies conducted with the aim of determining whether mobile phone use increased the risk of certain tumors, namely, glioma, meningioma, and schwannoma.

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Isa Marte Hussaini

Isa Marte Hussaini is a Nigerian professor of pharmacology and fellow of the Nigerian Academy of Science, inducted into the academy in 2013.

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Isaac Folorunso Adewole

Isaac Folorunso Adewole (born 5 May 1954) is a Nigerian professor of gynaecology and obstetrics.

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Jean-Pierre Boissel

Jean-Pierre Boissel is the co-founder and Chief Scientific Officer of Novadiscovery.

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Jiří Barek

Jiří Barek (born October 2, 1949, in Benešov, Czech Republic) is an electroanalytical chemist and university teacher of analytical chemistry.

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Joachim Stroink

Joachim Stroink (born April 24, 1972) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in the 2013 provincial election.

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Jonathan Samet

Jonathan Michael Samet (born 1946 in Newport News, Virginia) is an American pulmonary physician and epidemiologist who serves as the Professor and Flora L. Thornton Chair of the Department of Preventive Medicine at the Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California.

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Joseph F. Fraumeni Jr.

Joseph F. Fraumeni Jr. (born April 1, 1933) is an American physician and cancer researcher.

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Jussi Huttunen

Professor Jussi Kalervo Huttunen (born 1941 in Helsinki) is a physician (1966 University of Helsinki), scientist, and former director general of the National Public Health Institute of Finland (1978-2003).

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Kazem Behbehani

Dr.

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Keratocystic odontogenic tumour

An odontogenic keratocyst is a rare and benign but locally aggressive developmental cyst.

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Lars E. Hanssen

Lars E. Hanssen (born 26 May 1949) is a Norwegian physician and civil servant.

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Lars Vatten

Lars Johan Vatten (born 20 August 1952) is a Norwegian epidemiologist.

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Lead(II) bromide

Lead(II) bromide is the inorganic compound with the formula PbBr2.

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Lead(II) nitrate

Lead(II) nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Pb(NO3)2.

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Leukemia

Leukemia, also spelled leukaemia, is a group of cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and result in high numbers of abnormal white blood cells.

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Lewisite

Lewisite (L) is an organoarsenic compound.

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Lindane

Lindane, also known as gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane (γ-HCCH), gammaxene, Gammallin and sometimes incorrectly called benzene hexachloride (BHC), is an organochlorine chemical variant of hexachlorocyclohexane that has been used both as an agricultural insecticide and as a pharmaceutical treatment for lice and scabies.

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List of countries by cancer rate

This is a list of countries by cancer rate, as measured variously by the number of new cancer cases (frequency), or death rate (mortality), per 100,000 population among countries (and dependencies).

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List of health scares

A health scare is a widely reported story about the danger of something, usually a consumer good or medical product.

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List of IARC Group 1 carcinogens

Substances, mixtures and exposure circumstances in this list have been classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as Group 1: The agent (mixture) is carcinogenic to humans.

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List of IARC Group 2A carcinogens

The agents in this list have been classified in Group 2A (probable carcinogens) by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).

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List of IARC Group 2B carcinogens

Substances, mixtures and exposure circumstances in this list have been classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as Group 2B: The agent (mixture) is "possibly carcinogenic to humans".

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List of IARC Group 3 carcinogens

Substances, mixtures and exposure circumstances in this list have been classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as Group 3: The agent (mixture or exposure circumstance) is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. This category is used most commonly for agents, mixtures and exposure circumstances for which the evidence of carcinogenicity is inadequate in humans and inadequate or limited in experimental animals.

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Lithium iron phosphate

Lithium iron phosphate, also known as LFP, is an inorganic compound with the formula.

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Long-term effects of alcohol consumption

The long-term effects of alcohol (also known formally as ethanol) consumption range from cardioprotective health benefits for low to moderate alcohol consumption in industrialized societies with higher rates of cardiovascular diseaseAssociation of alcohol consumption with selected cardiovascular disease outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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Lorenzo Tomatis

Lorenzo (Renzo) Tomatis (Sassoferrato, Italy, 2 January 1929 - Lyon, France, 21 September 2007) was an Italian physician and experimental oncologist.

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Lung cancer

Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma, is a malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung.

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Lyon

Lyon (Liyon), is the third-largest city and second-largest urban area of France.

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M. Krishnan Nair (doctor)

M.

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Malathion

Malathion is an organophosphate insecticide which acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.

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Malcolm S. Muir

Dr Malcolm Stewart Muir FRSE (1930-1995) was a 20th century British epidemiologist and "geographic pathologist".

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Malignant transformation

Malignant transformation is the process by which cells acquire the properties of cancer.

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Meat

Meat is animal flesh that is eaten as food.

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Medium-density fibreboard

Medium-density fibreboard (MDF) is an engineered wood product made by breaking down hardwood or softwood residuals into wood fibres, often in a defibrator, combining it with wax and a resin binder, and forming panels by applying high temperature and pressure.

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Melanoma

Melanoma, also known as malignant melanoma, is a type of cancer that develops from the pigment-containing cells known as melanocytes.

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Merkel cell polyomavirus

Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCV or MCPyV) was first described in January 2008 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

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Metal toxicity

Metal toxicity or metal poisoning is the toxic effect of certain metals in certain forms and doses on life.

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Methyl iodide

Methyl iodide, also called iodomethane, and commonly abbreviated "MeI", is the chemical compound with the formula CH3I.

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Methyl red

Methyl red (2-(N,N-dimethyl-4-aminophenyl) azobenzenecarboxylic acid), also called C.I. Acid Red 2, is an indicator dye that turns red in acidic solutions.

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Methyl tert-butyl ether

Methyl tert-butyl ether (also known as MTBE and tert-butyl methyl ether) is an organic compound with a structural formula (CH3)3COCH3.

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Methylchloroisothiazolinone

Methylchloroisothiazolinone, also referred to as MCI, is a preservative with antibacterial and antifungal effects within the group of isothiazolinones.

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Methylnitronitrosoguanidine

Methylnitronitrosoguanidine (MNNG or MNG) is a biochemical tool used experimentally as a carcinogen and mutagen.

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Metronidazole

Metronidazole, marketed under the brand name Flagyl among others, is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication.

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Microwave oven

A microwave oven (also commonly referred to as a microwave) is an electric oven that heats and cooks food by exposing it to electromagnetic radiation in the microwave frequency range.

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Mineral oil

Mineral oil is any of various colorless, odorless, light mixtures of higher alkanes from a mineral source, particularly a distillate of petroleum.

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Mineral wool

Mineral wool is a general name for fiber materials that are formed by spinning or drawing molten minerals (or "synthetic minerals" such as slag and ceramics).

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Mitelman Database of Chromosome Aberrations and Gene Fusions in Cancer

The Mitelman Database of Chromosome Aberrations and Gene Fusions in Cancer is a free access database devoted to chromosomes, genes, and cancer.

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Monsanto

Monsanto Company was an agrochemical and agricultural biotechnology corporation.

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Mothball

Mothballs are small balls of chemical pesticide and deodorant, sometimes used when storing clothing and other articles susceptible to damage from mold or moth larvae (especially clothes moths like Tineola bisselliella).

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Musk xylene

Musk xylene is a synthetic musk fragrance which mimics natural musk.

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Mutagen X

Mutagen X (MX), or 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-5H-furan-2-one, is a byproduct of the disinfection of water by chlorination.

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N-Nitroso-N-methylurea

N-Nitroso-N-methylurea (NMU) is a highly reliable carcinogen, mutagen, and teratogen.

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N-Nitrosodiethylamine

N-Nitrosodiethylamine is a carcinogenic and mutagenic organic compound, classified as a nitrosamine.

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Nanny Wermuth

Nanny Wermuth (born 4 December 1943) is the Professor emerita of Statistics, Chalmers University of Technology/University of Gothenburg.

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Naphthalene

Naphthalene is an organic compound with formula.

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Neuroendocrine tumor

Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are neoplasms that arise from cells of the endocrine (hormonal) and nervous systems.

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Nick Day

Nicholas Edward Day, CBE, FRS (born 24 September 1939) is a retired statistician and cancer epidemiologist.

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Nicotine

Nicotine is a potent parasympathomimetic stimulant and an alkaloid found in the nightshade family of plants.

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Nitrite

The nitrite ion, which has the chemical formula, is a symmetric anion with equal N–O bond lengths.

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Nitrobenzene

Nitrobenzene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5NO2.

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Nitrosamine

Nitrosamines are chemical compounds of the chemical structure R1N(–R2)–N.

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Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a group of blood cancers that includes all types of lymphoma except Hodgkin's lymphomas.

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Non-ionizing radiation

Non-ionizing (or non-ionising) radiation refers to any type of electromagnetic radiation that does not carry enough energy per quantum (photon energy) to ionize atoms or molecules—that is, to completely remove an electron from an atom or molecule.

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Norman Breslow

Norman Edward Breslow (February 21, 1941 – December 9, 2015) was an American statistician and medical researcher.

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Nutrition

Nutrition is the science that interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism.

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O-Toluidine

o-Toluidine (ortho-toluidine) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H9N.

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Occupational lung disease

Occupational lung diseases are occupational, or work-related, lung conditions that have been caused or made worse by the materials a person is exposed to within the workplace.

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Oncovirus

An oncovirus is a virus that can cause cancer.

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Opisthorchiasis

Opisthorchiasis is a parasitic disease caused by species in the genus Opisthorchis (specifically, Opisthorchis viverrini and Opisthorchis felineus).

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Opisthorchis viverrini

Opisthorchis viverrini, common name Southeast Asian liver fluke, is a food-borne trematode parasite from the family Opisthorchiidae that infects the bile duct.

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Orange oil

Orange oil is an essential oil produced by cells within the rind of an orange fruit (Citrus sinensis fruit).

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Organisation of European Cancer Institutes

The Organisation of European Cancer Institutes (OECI) is an international non-profit organization with European Economic Interest Grouping status.

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Organocadmium compound

An organocadmium compound is an organometallic compound containing a carbon to cadmium chemical bond.

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Organophosphate

Organophosphates (also known as phosphate esters) are a class of organophosphorus compounds with the general structure O.

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Organophosphate poisoning

Organophosphate poisoning is poisoning due to organophosphates (OPs).

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Outline of the United Nations

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the United Nations: United Nations – international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace.

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Paan

Paan (from Sanskrit parṇa meaning "leaf") is a preparation combining betel leaf with areca nut widely consumed throughout South Asia, Southeast Asia and Taiwan.

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Paolo Boffetta

Paolo Boffetta (born July 19, 1958) is an Italian epidemiologist.

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Paolo Vineis

Paolo Vineis is a professor of Environmental Epidemiology at Imperial College London.

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Particulates

Atmospheric aerosol particles, also known as atmospheric particulate matter, particulate matter (PM), particulates, or suspended particulate matter (SPM) are microscopic solid or liquid matter suspended in Earth's atmosphere.

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Passive smoking

Passive smoking is the inhalation of smoke, called second-hand smoke (SHS), or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), by persons other than the intended "active" smoker.

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Patulin

Patulin is a mycotoxin produced by a variety of molds, in particular, Aspergillus and Penicillium and Byssochlamys.

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Period (periodic table)

A period in the periodic table is a horizontal row.

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Period 2 element

A period 2 element is one of the chemical elements in the second row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements.

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Persistent organic pollutant

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are organic compounds that are resistant to environmental degradation through chemical, biological, and photolytic processes.

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Peter Boyle (epidemiologist)

Peter Boyle, FRSE FFPH FRCPS(Glas) FRCP(Edin) FMedSci, (born 8, June 1951) is a British epidemiologist.

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Phenylbutazone

Phenylbutazone, often referred to as "bute," is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for the short-term treatment of pain and fever in animals.

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Philippe Autier

Philippe Autier (born 29 December 1956) is a Belgian epidemiologist.

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Phthalate

Phthalates, or phthalate esters, are esters of phthalic acid.

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Plasmodium falciparum

Plasmodium falciparum is a unicellular protozoan parasite of humans, and the deadliest species of Plasmodium that cause malaria in humans.

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Plastic

Plastic is material consisting of any of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic compounds that are malleable and so can be molded into solid objects.

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Plastic pollution

Plastic pollution is the accumulation of plastic products in the environment that adversely affects wildlife, wildlife habitat and humans.

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Poisson distribution

In probability theory and statistics, the Poisson distribution (in English often rendered), named after French mathematician Siméon Denis Poisson, is a discrete probability distribution that expresses the probability of a given number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space if these events occur with a known constant rate and independently of the time since the last event.

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Poligeenan

Poligeenan (CAS No. 53973-98-1) is a low viscosity, low molecular weight, sulfated polygalactan polymer used exclusively in clinical diagnostic applications.

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Polybrominated biphenyl

Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), also called brominated biphenyls or polybromobiphenyls, are a group of manufactured chemicals that consist of polyhalogenated derivatives of a biphenyl core.

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Polychlorinated biphenyl

A polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) is an organic chlorine compound with the formula C12H10−xClx.

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Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins

Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs), or simply dioxins, are a group of polyhalogenated organic compounds that are significant environmental pollutants.

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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs, also polyaromatic hydrocarbons or polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons) are hydrocarbons—organic compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen—that are composed of multiple aromatic rings (organic rings in which the electrons are delocalized).

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Poorly cohesive gastric carcinoma

Poorly cohesive gastric carcinoma (dyscohesive carcinoma, carcinoma with a lack of intercellular connections) – a malignant tumour of epithelial origin, characterized by diffuse distribution of tumour cells, isolated from each other or in small groups.

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Potassium bromate

Potassium bromate (KBrO3), is a bromate of potassium and takes the form of white crystals or powder.

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Processed meat

Processed meat is considered to be any meat which has been modified in order either to improve its taste or to extend its shelf life.

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Progestogen-only pill

Progestogen-only pills or progestin-only pills (POP) are contraceptive pills that contain only synthetic progestogens (progestins) and do not contain estrogen.

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Ractopamine

Ractopamine is a feed additive, banned in most countries, to promote leanness in animals raised for their meat.

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Radiation-induced cancer

Up to 10% of invasive cancers are related to radiation exposure, including both ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation.

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Radio wave

Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum longer than infrared light.

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Radish

The radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus) is an edible root vegetable of the Brassicaceae family that was domesticated in Europe in pre-Roman times.

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Radon

Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86.

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Rajani A. Bhisey

Rajani A. Bhisey (born January 20, 1941) is an Indian scientist.

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Raney nickel

Raney nickel, also called spongy nickel, is a fine-grained solid composed mostly of nickel derived from a nickel-aluminium alloy.

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Reality Check (podcast)

The Reality Check is a weekly podcast hosted by members of The Ottawa Skeptics.

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Recreational drug use

Recreational drug use is the use of a psychoactive drug to induce an altered state of consciousness for pleasure, by modifying the perceptions, feelings, and emotions of the user.

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Red meat

In gastronomy, red meat is commonly red when raw and a dark color after it is cooked, in contrast to white meat, which is pale in color before and after cooking.

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Renato Talamini

Renato Talamini (born 19 November 1948) is an Italian Epidemiologist.

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Richard Doll

Sir William Richard Shaboe Doll (28 October 1912 – 24 July 2005) was a British physiologist who became an epidemiologist in the 20th century, turning the subject into a rigorous science.

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Richard Lindzen

Richard Siegmund Lindzen (born February 8, 1940) is an American atmospheric physicist known for his work in the dynamics of the middle atmosphere, atmospheric tides, and ozone photochemistry.

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Right to know

"Right to know", in the context of United States workplace and community environmental law, is the legal principle that the individual has the right to know the chemicals to which they may be exposed in their daily living.

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Saccharin

Sodium saccharin (benzoic sulfimide) is an artificial sweetener with effectively no food energy that is about 300–400 times as sweet as sucrose but has a bitter or metallic aftertaste, especially at high concentrations.

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Séralini affair

The Séralini affair was the controversy surrounding the publication, retraction, and republication of a journal article by French molecular biologist Gilles-Éric Séralini.

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Schistosoma haematobium

Schistosoma haematobium (urinary blood fluke) is species of digenetic trematode, belonging to a group (genus) of blood flukes (Schistosoma).

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Shift work

Shift work is an employment practice designed to make use of, or provide service across, all 24 hours of the clock each day of the week (often abbreviated as 24/7).

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Shift work sleep disorder

Shift work sleep disorder (SWSD) is a circadian rhythm sleep disorder characterized by insomnia and excessive sleepiness affecting people whose work hours overlap with the typical sleep period.

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Shyam Swarup Agarwal

Shyam Swarup Agarwal (July 5, 1941 – December 2, 2013) was an Indian geneticist, immunologist and the director of Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGI-MS), Lucknow.

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Silicosis

Silicosis (also known as miner's phthisis, grinder's asthma, potter's rot and other occupation-related names, or by the invented name pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis) is a form of occupational lung disease caused by inhalation of crystalline silica dust, and is marked by inflammation and scarring in the form of nodular lesions in the upper lobes of the lungs.

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Smoking ban

Smoking bans (or smoke-free laws) are public policies, including criminal laws and occupational safety and health regulations, that prohibit tobacco smoking in workplaces and other public spaces.

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Snuff (tobacco)

Snuff is a smokeless tobacco made from ground or pulverised tobacco leaves.

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Sodium hypochlorite

No description.

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Sodium laureth sulfate

Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES), an accepted contraction of sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES), is an anionic detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products (soaps, shampoos, toothpaste etc.). SLES is an inexpensive and very effective foaming agent.

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Sodium nitrite

Sodium nitrite is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaNO2.

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Soot

Soot is a mass of impure carbon particles resulting from the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons.

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Sterigmatocystin

Sterigmatocystin is a polyketide mycotoxin produced by certain species of Aspergillus.

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Styrene

Styrene, also known as ethenylbenzene, vinylbenzene, and phenylethene, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5CH.

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Sudan I

Sudan I (also commonly known as CI Solvent Yellow 14 and Solvent Orange R), is an organic compound, typically classified as an azo dye.

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Sudan III

Sudan III is a lysochrome (fat-soluble dye) diazo dye.

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Sudan IV

Sudan IV (C24H20N4O) is a lysochrome (fat-soluble dye) diazo dye used for the staining of lipids, triglycerides and lipoproteins on frozen paraffin sections.

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Sugar substitute

A sugar substitute is a food additive that provides a sweet taste like that of sugar while containing significantly less food energy.

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Sun tanning

Sun tanning or simply tanning is the process whereby skin color is darkened or tanned.

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Talc

Talc or talcum is a clay mineral composed of hydrated magnesium silicate with the chemical formula H2Mg3(SiO3)4 or Mg3Si4O10(OH)2.

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Tetrachloroethylene

Tetrachloroethylene, also known under the systematic name tetrachloroethene, or perchloroethylene ("perc" or "PERC"), and many other names, is a chlorocarbon with the formula Cl2C.

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Theobromine

Theobromine, formerly known as xantheose, is a bitter alkaloid of the cacao plant, with the chemical formula C7H8N4O2.

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Thomas Zeltner

Thomas Zeltner (born 1947 in Berne, Switzerland) is a Swiss physician, lawyer, and former Secretary of Health of Switzerland.

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Timeline of colorectal cancer

This is a timeline of colorectal cancer, describing especially major discoveries and advances in treatment of the disease.

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Timeline of global health

This page is a timeline of global health, including major conferences, interventions, cures, and crises.

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Timeline of leukemia

This is a timeline of leukemia, describing especially major discoveries and advances in treatment against the disease.

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Timeline of lung cancer

This is a timeline of lung cancer, describing especially major discoveries, advances in treatment and major organizations.

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Timeline of lymphoma

This is a timeline of lymphoma, describing especially major discoveries and advances in treatment against the disease.

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Timeline of melanoma

This is a timeline of melanoma, describing especially major discoveries and advances in treatment against the disease.

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Titanium dioxide

Titanium dioxide, also known as titanium(IV) oxide or titania, is the naturally occurring oxide of titanium, chemical formula.

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Toner refill

Toner refilling is the practice of refilling empty laser printer toner cartridges with new toner powder.

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Toxaphene

Toxaphene was an insecticide used primarily for cotton in the southern United States during the late 1960s and 1970s.

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Toxicology of carbon nanomaterials

There has been much research on the nanotoxicology of fullerenes and carbon nanotubes.

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Transite

Transite originated as a brand that Johns-Manville created in 1929 for a line of asbestos-cement products, including boards and pipes.

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Trichloroethylene

The chemical compound trichloroethylene is a halocarbon commonly used as an industrial solvent.

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United Nations Interagency Task Force on the Prevention and Control of NCDs

The was established by the United Nations Secretary-General in 2013 in order to provide scaled up action across the UN system to support governments, in particular in low- and middle-income countries, to tackle non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

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View-Master factory supply well

View-Master and discs produced at the plant The View-Master factory supply well in Beaverton, Oregon, was evaluated for public health effects by the Oregon Department of Human Services (ODHS) under a cooperative agreement with the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR).

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Volcanic ash

Volcanic ash consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 mm (0.079 inches) in diameter.

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War on Cancer

The War on Cancer refers to the effort to find a cure for cancer by increased research to improve the understanding of cancer biology and the development of more effective cancer treatments, such as targeted drug therapies.

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Water chlorination

Water chlorination is the process of adding chlorine or hypochlorite to water.

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Wheat flour

Wheat flour is a powder made from the grinding of wheat used for human consumption.

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WHO Centre for Health Development

The WHO Centre for Health Development (WKC) is an intergovernmental agency forming part of the World Health Organisation of the United Nations, as one of the centres in the WHO Health Systems and Innovation Cluster.

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Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi or WiFi is technology for radio wireless local area networking of devices based on the IEEE 802.11 standards.

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Wireless electronic devices and health

The World Health Organization (WHO) has researched electromagnetic fields (EMFs) and their alleged effects on public health, concluding that such exposures within recommended limits do not produce any known adverse health effect.

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World Health Organization

The World Health Organization (WHO; French: Organisation mondiale de la santé) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health.

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X-ray

X-rays make up X-radiation, a form of electromagnetic radiation.

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1,3-Dichloropropan-2-ol

1,3-Dichloropropan-2-ol (1,3-DCP) is a chemical compound in the class of chloropropanols.

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1,4-Benzoquinone

1,4-Benzoquinone, commonly known as para-quinone, is a chemical compound with the formula C6H4O2.

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1,4-Dichlorobenzene

1,4-Dichlorobenzene (1,4-DCB, p-DCB, or para-dichlorobenzene, sometimes abbreviated as PDB or para) is an organic compound with the formula C6H4Cl2.

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1,4-Dioxane

1,4-Dioxane is a heterocyclic organic compound, classified as an ether.

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2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin

2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is a polychlorinated dibenzo''-p-''dioxin (sometimes shortened, though inaccurately, to simply "dioxin") with the chemical formula.

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2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (usually called 2,4-D) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C8H6Cl2O3.

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2012 in science

The year 2012 involved many significant scientific events and discoveries, including the first orbital rendezvous by a commercial spacecraft, the discovery of a particle highly similar to the long-sought Higgs boson, and the near-eradication of guinea worm disease.

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2015 in science

A number of significant scientific events occurred in 2015.

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3-MCPD

3-MCPD (3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol or 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol) is an organic chemical compound which is the most common member of chemical food contaminants known as chloropropanols.

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4-Chloro-o-toluidine

4-Chloro-o-toluidine (4-COT, 4-chloro-2-methylaniline) is the organic compound with the formula CH3C6H3Cl(NH2).

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58th New Brunswick Legislature

The 58th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly was created following a general election in 2014.

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7,14-Dibenzpyrenequinone

7,14-Dibenzpyrenequinone is a yellow synthetic anthraquinone vat dye, known as Vat Yellow 4.

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Redirects here:

List of IARC Group 4 carcinogens, Statute of the International Agency for Research on Cancer.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Agency_for_Research_on_Cancer

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