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77 relations: Acute radiation syndrome, Adolfo Ferrata, Amyloidosis, Anatomy, Annexin A13, Anti-transglutaminase antibodies, Bile, Bronze corydoras, Canine coronavirus, Captan, Carbohydrate digestion, Chylomicron, Circular folds, Coeliac disease, Common variable immunodeficiency, Crohn's disease, Digestion, Duodenal lymphocytosis, Duodenum, Eosinophilic gastroenteritis, Ephrin, Fatty acid, Feline coronavirus, Gastrointestinal tract, Gastrointestinal wall, Gluten, Gluten-free diet, Gluten-related disorders, Goblet cell, Gut-associated lymphoid tissue, Hephaestin, Heterophyes heterophyes, Human digestive system, Hymenolepis (tapeworm), Ileocecal valve, Ileum, Index of anatomy articles, Index of oncology articles, Intestinal epithelium, Intestinal gland, Kikuo Chishima, Lactase, Lacteal, Lactose, Lectin, List of incurable diseases, List of intestinal epithelial differentiation genes, Lymphangiectasia, Malabsorption, Microvillus, ..., Necatoriasis, Nexvax2, Non-celiac gluten sensitivity, Onset of action, Paneth cell, Peyer's patch, Pigmented villonodular synovitis, Polyp (medicine), Raillietina echinobothrida, Raw feeding, Red warbler, Roan (color), Rotaviral gastroenteritis, Rotavirus, Short bowel syndrome, Simple columnar epithelium, Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, Small intestine, Solitary lymphatic nodule, Stomach rumble, Sucrase, Tissue transglutaminase, Tricho-hepato-enteric syndrome, Trichuris trichiura, Tropical sprue, VIL, Villus. Expand index (27 more) »
Acute radiation syndrome
Acute radiation syndrome (ARS) is a collection of health effects that are present within 24 hours of exposure to high doses of ionizing radiation.
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Adolfo Ferrata
Adolfo Ferrata (26 April 1880 in Brescia – 9 March 1946) was an Italian pathologist and hematologist.
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Amyloidosis
Amyloidosis is a group of diseases in which abnormal protein, known as amyloid fibrils, builds up in tissue.
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Anatomy
Anatomy (Greek anatomē, “dissection”) is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts.
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Annexin A13
Annexin A13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ANXA13 gene.
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Anti-transglutaminase antibodies
Anti-transglutaminase antibodies (ATA) are autoantibodies against the transglutaminase protein.
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Bile
Bile or gall is a dark green to yellowish brown fluid, produced by the liver of most vertebrates, that aids the digestion of lipids in the small intestine.
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Bronze corydoras
The bronze corydoras (Corydoras aeneus), green corydoras, bronze catfish, lightspot corydoras or wavy catfish is a tropical freshwater fish in the "armored catfish" family, Callichthyidae, often kept in captivity by fish keepers.
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Canine coronavirus
Canine coronavirus is a virus of the family Coronaviridae that causes a highly contagious intestinal disease worldwide in dogs.
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Captan
Captan is a general use pesticide (GUP) that belongs to the phthalimide class of fungicides.
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Carbohydrate digestion
All carbohydrates absorbed in the small intestine must be hydrolyzed to monosaccharides prior to absorption.
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Chylomicron
Chylomicrons (from the Greek χυλός, chylos, meaning juice (of plants or animals), and micron, meaning small particle) are lipoprotein particles that consist of triglycerides (85–92%), phospholipids (6–12%), cholesterol (1–3%), and proteins (1–2%).
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Circular folds
The circular folds (valves of Kerckring) (also, plicae circulares / valvulae conniventes) are large valvular flaps projecting into the lumen of the small intestine.
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Coeliac disease
Coeliac disease, also spelled celiac disease, is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the small intestine.
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Common variable immunodeficiency
Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is an immune disorder characterized by recurrent infections and low antibody levels, specifically in immunoglobulin (Ig) types IgG, IgM and IgA.
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Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus.
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Digestion
Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma.
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Duodenal lymphocytosis
Duodenal lymphocytosis, sometimes called lymphocytic duodenitis, lymphocytic duodenosis, or duodenal intraepithelial lymphocytosis, is a condition where an increased number of intra-epithelial lymphocytes is seen in biopsies of the duodenal mucosa when these are examined microscopically.
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Duodenum
The duodenum is the first section of the small intestine in most higher vertebrates, including mammals, reptiles, and birds.
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Eosinophilic gastroenteritis
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EG) is a rare and heterogeneous condition characterized by patchy or diffuse eosinophilic infiltration of gastrointestinal (GI) tissue, first described by Kaijser in 1937.
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Ephrin
Ephrins (also known as ephrin ligands or Eph family receptor interacting proteins) are a family of proteins that serve as the ligands of the eph receptor.
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Fatty acid
In chemistry, particularly in biochemistry, a fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, which is either saturated or unsaturated.
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Feline coronavirus
Feline coronavirus (FCoV) is a positive-stranded RNA virus that is infectious to cats worldwide.
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Gastrointestinal tract
The gastrointestinal tract (digestive tract, digestional tract, GI tract, GIT, gut, or alimentary canal) is an organ system within humans and other animals which takes in food, digests it to extract and absorb energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste as feces.
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Gastrointestinal wall
The gastrointestinal wall surrounding the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract is made up of four layers of specialised tissue – from the lumen outwards.
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Gluten
Gluten (from Latin gluten, "glue") is a composite of storage proteins termed prolamins and glutelins and stored together with starch in the endosperm (which nourishes the embryonic plant during germination) of various cereal (grass) grains.
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Gluten-free diet
A gluten-free diet (GFD) is a diet that strictly excludes gluten, a mixture of proteins found in wheat and related grains, including barley, rye, oat, and all their species and hybrids (such as spelt, kamut, and triticale).
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Gluten-related disorders
Gluten-related disorders is the umbrella term for all diseases triggered by gluten.
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Goblet cell
Goblet cells are simple columnar epithelial cells that secrete gel-forming mucins, like mucin MUC5AC.
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Gut-associated lymphoid tissue
Gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) is a component of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) which works in the immune system to protect the body from invasion in the gut.
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Hephaestin
Hephaestin, also known as HEPH, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the HEPH gene.
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Heterophyes heterophyes
Heterophyes heterophyes is a human parasite.
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Human digestive system
The human digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract plus the accessory organs of digestion (the tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder).
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Hymenolepis (tapeworm)
Hymenolepis is a genus of cyclophyllid tapeworms responsible for hymenolepiasis.
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Ileocecal valve
The ileocecal valve (ileal papilla, ileocaecal valve, Tulp's valve, Tulpius valve, Bauhin's valve, ileocecal eminence, valve of Varolius or colic valve) is a sphincter muscle valve that separates the small intestine and the large intestine.
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Ileum
The ileum is the final section of the small intestine in most higher vertebrates, including mammals, reptiles, and birds.
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Index of anatomy articles
Articles related to anatomy include.
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Index of oncology articles
This is a list of terms related to oncology.
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Intestinal epithelium
The intestinal epithelium is the layer of cells that forms the luminal surface or lining of both the small and large intestine (colon) of the gastrointestinal tract.
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Intestinal gland
In histology, an intestinal gland (also crypt of Lieberkühn and intestinal crypt) is a gland found in the intestinal epithelium lining of the small intestine and large intestine (colon).
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Kikuo Chishima
was a Japanese medical researcher who promoted a variant of the Soviet medical biologist Olga Lepeshinskaya's pseudoscientific cellular theories, known as neo-Haematology, now largely discredited.
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Lactase
Lactase is an enzyme produced by many organisms.
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Lacteal
A lacteal is a lymphatic capillary that absorbs dietary fats in the villi of the small intestine.
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Lactose
Lactose is a disaccharide.
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Lectin
Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins, macromolecules that are highly specific for sugar moieties of other molecules.
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List of incurable diseases
This is an incomplete list of incurable diseases.
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List of intestinal epithelial differentiation genes
Table of genes implicated in development and differentiation of the intestinal epithelium The table listed below is a running comprehensive list of all intestinal differential genes that have been reported in the literature.
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Lymphangiectasia
Lymphangiectasia is a pathologic dilation of lymph vessels.
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Malabsorption
Malabsorption is a state arising from abnormality in absorption of food nutrients across the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
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Microvillus
Microvilli (singular: microvillus) are microscopic cellular membrane protrusions that increase the surface area for diffusion and minimize any increase in volume, and are involved in a wide variety of functions, including absorption, secretion, cellular adhesion, and mechanotransduction.
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Necatoriasis
Necatoriasis is the condition of infection by Necator hookworms, such as Necator americanus.
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Nexvax2
Nexvax2® is a potential vaccine for celiac disease being developed by ImmusanT.
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Non-celiac gluten sensitivity
Non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) or gluten sensitivity is defined as "a clinical entity induced by the ingestion of gluten leading to intestinal and/or extraintestinal symptoms that improve once the gluten-containing foodstuff is removed from the diet, and celiac disease and wheat allergy have been excluded".
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Onset of action
Onset of action is the duration of time it takes for a drug's effects to come to prominence upon administration.
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Paneth cell
Paneth cells are one of the principal cell types of the epithelium of the small intestine, along with goblet cells, enterocytes, and enteroendocrine cells.
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Peyer's patch
Peyer's patches (or aggregated lymphoid nodules, or occasionally PP for brevity) are organized lymphoid follicles, named after the 17th-century Swiss anatomist Johann Conrad Peyer.
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Pigmented villonodular synovitis
Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a joint disease characterized by inflammation and overgrowth of the joint lining.
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Polyp (medicine)
A polyp is an abnormal growth of tissue projecting from a mucous membrane.
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Raillietina echinobothrida
Raillietina echinobothrida is a parasitic tapeworm belonging to the class Cestoda.
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Raw feeding
Raw feeding is the practice of feeding domestic dogs, cats and other animals a diet consisting primarily of uncooked meat, edible bones, and organs.
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Red warbler
The red warbler (Cardellina rubra) is a small passerine bird of the New World warbler family Parulidae endemic to the highlands of Mexico, north of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.
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Roan (color)
Roan is a coat color found in many animals, including horses, cattle and dogs.
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Rotaviral gastroenteritis
Rotavirus enteritis is the most common cause of severe diarrhoea among infants and young children.
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Rotavirus
Rotavirus is the most common cause of diarrhoeal disease among infants and young children.
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Short bowel syndrome
Short bowel syndrome (SBS, or simply short gut) is a malabsorption disorder caused by a lack of functional small intestine.
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Simple columnar epithelium
A simple columnar epithelium is a columnar epithelium that is uni-layered.
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Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
Small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), also termed bacterial overgrowths, or small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome (SBBOS), is a disorder of excessive bacterial growth in the small intestine.
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Small intestine
The small intestine or small bowel is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine, and is where most of the end absorption of food takes place.
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Solitary lymphatic nodule
The Solitary lymphatic nodules (or solitary follicles) are structures found in the small intestine and large intestine.
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Stomach rumble
A stomach rumble, also known as a bowel sound or peristaltic sound or bubble gut, is a rumbling, growling or gurgling noise produced by movement of the contents of the gastro-intestinal tract as they are propelled through the small intestine by a series of muscle contractions called peristalsis.
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Sucrase
Sucrase is a digestive enzyme secreted in the small intestine.
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Tissue transglutaminase
Tissue transglutaminase (abbreviated as tTG or TG2) is a 78-kDa, calcium-dependent enzyme of the protein-glutamine γ-glutamyltransferases family (or simply transglutaminase family).
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Tricho-hepato-enteric syndrome
Tricho-hepato-enteric syndrome (THE), also known as syndromic or phenotypic diarrhea, is an extremely rare congenital bowel disorder which manifests itself as intractable diarrhea in infants with intrauterine growth retardation, hair and facial abnormalities.
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Trichuris trichiura
The human whipworm (Trichuris trichiura or Trichocephalus trichiuris) is a round worm (a type of helminth) that causes trichuriasis (a type of helminthiasis which is one of the neglected tropical diseases) when it infects a human large intestine.
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Tropical sprue
Tropical sprue is a malabsorption disease commonly found in tropical regions, marked with abnormal flattening of the villi and inflammation of the lining of the small intestine.
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VIL
VIL and similar can refer to.
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Villus
Villus ("shaggy hair", plural villi) may refer to.
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Redirects here:
Intestinal villi, Villious atrophy, Villous atrophy.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_villus
