Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Ischemia

Index Ischemia

Ischemia or ischaemia is a restriction in blood supply to tissues, causing a shortage of oxygen that is needed for cellular metabolism (to keep tissue alive). [1]

712 relations: A. J. Aitken, Acid-sensing ion channel, Acquired brain injury, Acquired non-inflammatory myopathy, Acroosteolysis, Acute abdomen, Acute esophageal necrosis, Acute kidney injury, Acute limb ischaemia, Acute pancreatitis, Acute tubular necrosis, Adatanserin, Adenosine, Adenosine A3 receptor, Adenosine deaminase, Adenosine diphosphate receptor inhibitor, Adenosine receptor, Adult stem cell, AICA ribonucleotide, Alcor Life Extension Foundation, ALDH2, Allen's test, Alosetron, Alpha motor neuron, Alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone, Alveolar osteitis, Amaurosis, Amnesia, Amusia, Anaesthesia for ocular surgery, Andalusian horse, Anemia, Anemia (disambiguation), Angina, Angiogenesis, Angiopathy, Angiotensin II receptor type 1, ANK2, ANKRD1, Antagomir, Antamanide, Anterior choroidal artery, Anterior compartment syndrome, Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, Anterior spinal artery syndrome, Antonio Cassano, Aortic dissection, Aortic stenosis, Aortitis, Apoptosis, ..., Appendicitis, Aprosodia, Arctic Sun medical device, Arterial embolism, Arteriolosclerosis, Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, Astrogliosis, Atherosclerosis, ATP hydrolysis, ATP-sensitive potassium channel, Atrial fibrillation, Atrial flutter, Atrium (heart), Atypical facial pain, Autosplenectomy, Axonotmesis, Back pain, Baker's cyst, Balance disorder, BAY 60–6583, BEnd.3, Benign nephrosclerosis, Benign tumor, Bergmann gliosis, Binding immunoglobulin protein, Biological functions of nitric oxide, BIOMED, BK channel, Black stomach, Blood squirt, Blood stasis, Blood vessel, Blue toe syndrome, Bogdan Đuričić, Bonnet–Dechaume–Blanc syndrome, Bothriochloa ischaemum, Bowel infarction, Bowel ischemia, Bowel obstruction, Brazilian traditional medicine, Breast reduction, BRL-32872, Broad-spectrum chemokine inhibitor, Brugada syndrome, Buerger's test, BW373U86, C-reactive protein, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calciphylaxis, Calcium channel blocker, Calvin A. Grant, Cancer pain, Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial, Cardiac stress test, Cardiogenesis, Cardioplegia, Cariporide, Carnitine, Carotid artery dissection, Carotid artery stenosis, Cascading failure, Cataplexy, Cathepsin E, Causes of schizophrenia, CD47, Cell encapsulation, Cellular stress response, Central governor, Central neurogenic hyperventilation, Central retinal artery occlusion, Central retinal vein occlusion, Cerebral achromatopsia, Cerebral atherosclerosis, Cerebral circulation, Cerebral edema, Cerebral perfusion pressure, Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts, Cerebrospinal fluid, Cerebrovascular disease, Cervical spinal nerve 6, Chandler Park, Charles Platt (author), Chest pain, Chest pain in children, Chloride potassium symporter 5, Cholecystitis, Cholesterol embolism, Cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway, Chromatolysis, Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency, Chronic pancreatitis, Chronic wound, Chronic wound pain, Cinnarizine, Circle of Willis, Circumcision surgical procedure, Citicoline, CKMT1A, Clinical death, Clostridium septicum, Clozapine, Coagulation, Coagulative necrosis, Coalworker's pneumoconiosis, Colic flexures, Collateral circulation, Collateralization, Coluracetam, Commotio cordis, Compartment syndrome, Complications of hypertension, Conantokin, Concussion, Connexon, Constriction, Constriction ring syndrome, Contraction band necrosis, Contracture, Cornus officinalis, Coronary artery disease, Coronary circulation, Coronary steal, Cortical pseudolaminar necrosis, Cortical spreading depression, Courvoisier's law, Coxsackie virus and adenovirus receptor, Cranial nerves, Cranial ultrasound, Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, Critical limb ischemia, Crocetin, Crush syndrome, Cryptorchidism, Cuffitis, Cushing reflex, Cyclobuxine, Cyclopentenone prostaglandins, Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1, Death of Sean Rigg, Dehydrogenase, Delta wave, Dendritic spine, Dentin hypersensitivity, Desmoteplase, Diabetic foot ulcer, Diabetic retinopathy, Diallyl trisulfide, Diarrhea, Dihydroxyphenylglycine, Dipyridamole, Discovery and development of angiotensin receptor blockers, Disufenton sodium, Diverticulosis, Doppler ultrasonography, Drug injection, Drug-eluting stent, E-selectin, Eagle syndrome, Eating disorder, Ectopic pacemaker, Eicosanoid, EIF2S1, Elaeophora schneideri, Electrical burn, Electroanalgesia, Electrocardiography in myocardial infarction, Electrochemotherapy, Elizabeth A. Buffalo, Emanuele Birarelli, Embolectomy, Embolic stroke of undetermined source, Embolism, Embolus, Emergency Preservation and Resuscitation, End artery, Endocardium, Endometrium, Enteric nervous system, Eperisone, Epiploic appendagitis, Epoxide hydrolase 2, Excitotoxicity, Exercise intolerance, Exsanguination, F15845, FAM162A, Familial aortic dissection, Fernando Krahn, Field effect, Foam cell, Focal and diffuse brain injury, Focal infection theory, Foreskin, Fractional flow reserve, Framingham Risk Score, Frank Hölzle, Frostbite, Galectin-3, Gangrene, Gas gangrene, Gaseous signaling molecules, Gastric bypass surgery, Gastric dilatation volvulus, Gastric volvulus, Gene therapy of the human retina, General anaesthesia, George Billman, Giant-cell arteritis, Glaucoma, Gliosis, Globin, GLRX2, Glutamate receptor, Glutamate transporter, Glycocalyx, Glycogen synthase, Goldblatt kidney, GPR132, GPR17, Group C nerve fiber, Gunshot wound, Gut flora, Haemodynamic response, Hair tourniquet, Harlequin-type ichthyosis, Harry Demopoulos, Head transplant, Healing, Health in Malawi, Heart failure, Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, Heart nanotechnology, Heart-type fatty acid binding protein, Hemifacial microsomia, Hemolytic-uremic syndrome, Heparan sulfate analogue, Hepatectomy, Hepatorenal syndrome, Hibernating myocardium, HIF prolyl-hydroxylase, HIGD1A, Hippocampus, Histamine H3 receptor, History of Parkinson's disease, HMGB1, Homocysteine, Horse colic, Hottentotta, HSPA1A, HSPA8, Human brain, Human HGF plasmid DNA therapy, Human penis, Hy's law, Hyperaemia, Hypercholesterolemia, Hyperfibrinolysis, Hyperintensity, Hyperkinesia, Hypertensive emergency, Hypertensive kidney disease, Hypertensive retinopathy, Hypoesthesia, Hypoxia (medical), Hypoxia preconditioned plasma, ICD-10 Chapter XIV: Diseases of the genitourinary system, ICD-10 Chapter XIX: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes, IFD, IKK2, Ileus, Immortalist Society, In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Index of anatomy articles, Infarction, Inflammation, Inguinal hernia, Inhibitor protein, Instantaneous wave-free ratio, Interleukin-1 family, Interrupted aortic arch, Interventional oncology, Interventional pain management, Intestinal atresia, Intestinal malrotation, Intestine transplantation, Intra-aortic balloon pump, Intracranial hemorrhage, Intracranial pressure, Intussusception (medical disorder), Ischemia, Ischemia-reperfusion injury of the appendicular musculoskeletal system, Ischemic cardiomyopathy, Ischemic cascade, Ischemic colitis, Ischemic compression, Ischemic optic neuropathy, Ischemic preconditioning, Isha Yoga, Δ-opioid receptor, Κ-opioid receptor, Jacob Odulate, Jean Baptiste, marquis de Traversay, Jejunostomy, Jerry Leaf, Joan Miller, Johann Bauersachs, Johannes Hoffmann (vascular surgeon), John L. Gainer, John O'Meara (politician), John Wickham (urologist), Juan Yustrich, KCNK2, Kenneth B. Storey, Kidney failure, Klüver–Bucy syndrome, Laboratory Syrian hamster, Labyrinthitis, Lamellar ichthyosis, Large intestine, Lateral medullary syndrome, Lattice degeneration, Lennox–Gastaut syndrome, Leukoaraiosis, Leukocytosis, Leukostasis, Limb infarction, List of adverse effects of paroxetine, List of emerging technologies, List of Italian supercentenarians, List of medical abbreviations: P, List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes, List of MeSH codes (C14), List of MeSH codes (E04), List of MeSH codes (E05), List of words that may be spelled with a ligature, Livedoid dermatitis, Local anesthetic nerve block, Lorcainide, Lucio's phenomenon, Machine perfusion, Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase, Management of atrial fibrillation, Maria Sharapova, Martorell's ulcer, Möbius syndrome, Mean arterial pressure, Meatal stenosis, Mechanism of anoxic depolarization in the brain, Meckel's diverticulum, Medial circumflex femoral artery, Median arcuate ligament syndrome, Medullary ischemic reflex, Megalocytivirus, Meldonium, Meningococcal disease, Menstruation, Mesenteric ischemia, Mesentery, MFGE8, Michael Kuchwara, Mir-1 microRNA precursor family, Mir-184, Mir-210 microRNA, Mir-223, MIRA procedure, Mitochondrial permeability transition pore, Moclobemide, Molecular neuroscience, Monoamine oxidase A, Moritz Traube, Mucormycosis, Multifocal stenosing ulceration of the small intestine, Myelonecrosis, Myocardial infarction, Myocardial infarction diagnosis, Myocardial perfusion imaging, Myocardial stunning, Myocytolysis, Myofascial release, Nancy Rothwell, Nasal reconstruction using a paramedian forehead flap, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, Necrosis, Necrotizing enterocolitis, Necrotizing sialometaplasia, Neocardiogenesis, Neonatal stroke, Neoplastic meningitis, Neovascularization, Nerve compression syndrome, Nerve injury, Neural stem cell, Neurapraxia, Neuroangiogenesis, Neurocardiology, Neurogenic claudication, Neuroglobin, Neurolysis, Neurooncology, Neurotmesis, Neurotoxin, Nicorandil, Nicotine gum, Nikolay Anichkov, Nimodipine, Nitrovasodilator, No reflow phenomenon, NR58-3.14.3, Obstetric fistula, Ocular ischemic syndrome, Oculomotor nerve, Ogilvie syndrome, Olga Hudlická, Open aortic surgery, Orchitis, Organ donation, Organ transplantation, Oscar R. Ewing, Osmotherapy, Osteochondritis dissecans, Osteochondroma, Osteomyelitis of the jaws, Osteopathic manipulation, Outline of cardiology, Over illumination, Oxygen diffusion-enhancing compound, Oxygen saturation (medicine), Oxymatrine, P53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis, Pain, Pandy's test, Papillary muscle, Paresthesia, Pathophysiology, Pathophysiology of heart failure, Pavel Kulizhnikov, Pediatric acquired brain injury, Penetrating head injury, Penumbra (medicine), Peptic ulcer disease, Peptidylprolyl isomerase A, PER2, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Percutaneous intentional extraluminal revascularization, Perfusion, Peripheral artery disease, Peripheral neuropathy, Peripheral vascular examination, Perivascular space, Permissive hypotension, Pescetarianism, Phagocyte, Phenylacetylglutamine, Phosphofructokinase 2, Phospholipase A2, Piribedil, PKC alpha, Plasma membrane monoamine transporter, Platelet, Pleiotrophin, Pleurisy, Pomiferin, Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome, Post-intensive care syndrome, Post-stroke depression, Post-traumatic epilepsy, Posterior cord syndrome, Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy, Priapism, Primary and secondary brain injury, PRKAA2, PRKCE, Procollagen-proline dioxygenase, Prostacyclin, Prostacyclin receptor, Prostaglandin, Prostaglandin EP3 receptor, Proteases in angiogenesis, Proteasome, Proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha 1, Protein moonlighting, Proximal diabetic neuropathy, Proximal femoral focal deficiency, Proximal tubule, Pseudoaneurysm, PSMA2, PSMA3, PSMA4, PSMA5, PSMA6, PSMA7, PSMB1, PSMB10, PSMB2, PSMB3, PSMB4, PSMB5, PSMB6, PSMB7, PSMB8, PSMB9, PSMC1, PSMD1, PSMD10, PSMD11, PSMD12, PSMD13, PSMD14, PSMD2, PSMD3, PSMD4, PSMD5, PSMD6, PSMD7, PSMD8, PSMD9, Pulmonary heart disease, Pulse, Purpura fulminans, PYGB, Quantium Medical Cardiac Output, Quarteto em Cy, Radiation retinopathy, Radiation-induced lumbar plexopathy, Radionuclide angiography, Reactive oxygen species, Rectal prolapse, Red neuron, Remote ischemic conditioning, Renal angina, Renal cortical necrosis, Renal papillary necrosis, Renalase, Reperfusion injury, Respiratory center, Resveratrol, Retinal migraine, Retinopathy, Revascularization, Rheobase, RICE (medicine), Role of microglia in disease, Roth's spot, Rubeosis iridis, Rubidium-82, Runner's diarrhea, Sander S. Florman, Sara A. Courtneidge, Scintigraphy, Scleroderma, Secondary hypertension, Secreted frizzled-related protein 1, Sensorineural hearing loss, Septic shock, Septicemic plague, SGK1, Sheehan's syndrome, Shingles, Shock (circulatory), Shock (journal), Shortness of breath, Sickle cell disease, Sickle cell nephropathy, Side stitch, Sigmoid colon volvulus, Sinoatrial node, Sinus tachycardia, Skylab VII, Sleeping disorders following traumatic brain injury, Spinal cord injury, Spondylosis, ST depression, Stenosis, STIM2, Straight arterioles of kidney, Strain rate imaging, Stress (biology), Stroke, Subarachnoid hemorrhage, Subcortical ischemic depression, Subdural hematoma, Subventricular zone, SUCLA2, Superior mesenteric vein, Supracondylar humerus fracture, Supracondylar process of the humerus, Suraiya, Surgical emergency, Survival activating factor enhancement, Suspended animation, Sy Mah, Syphilitic aortitis, Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, Tachycardia, Tachycardia-dependent bundle branch block, Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, Targeted temperature management, Technetium (99mTc) sestamibi, Telê Santana, Temporomandibular joint dysfunction, Tension myositis syndrome, Thalamus, Thallium, Thanatotranscriptome, Therapeutic angiogenesis, Thermal burn, Threshold potential, Thromboangiitis obliterans, Thrombosis, Thromboxane receptor, Thyroid hormones, Toothache, Topiramate, Total contact casting, Tracheal intubation, Tracheobronchial injury, Tracheoinnominate fistula, Transcranial Doppler, Transient global amnesia, Transient ischemic attack, Transmyocardial revascularization, Transplant rejection, Traumatic aortic rupture, Traumatic brain injury, Treatment of equine lameness, Trigeminal artery, Trypanosoma cruzi, Tuberous sclerosis complex tumor suppressors, Ulinastatin, Umbilical hernia, Unstable angina, Upshaw–Schulman syndrome, Urocortin, Uterus transplantation, Variant angina, Vascular access steal syndrome, Vascular bypass, Vascular myelopathy, Vascular tumor, Vaso-occlusive crisis, Vasospasm, Vein graft failure, Venous ulcer, Ventricular aneurysm, Ventricular fibrillation, Ventricular hypertrophy, Vertebral artery dissection, Vertebrobasilar insufficiency, Vertigo, Villitis of unknown etiology, Virginio Merola, Visceral pain, Volkmann's contracture, Walter A. Wohlgemuth, Watershed area (medical), Western diamondback rattlesnake, Wound healing, Xenon, 2008 Greek riots, 25I-NBOMe, 4-Hydroxynonenal, 5'-nucleotidase. Expand index (662 more) »

A. J. Aitken

Adam Jack Aitken (19 June 1921 – 11 February 1998) was a Scottish lexicographer and leading scholar of the Scots language.

New!!: Ischemia and A. J. Aitken · See more »

Acid-sensing ion channel

Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) are neuronal voltage-insensitive sodium channels activated by extracellular protons permeable to Na+, however ASIC1 also shows low Ca2+ permeability.

New!!: Ischemia and Acid-sensing ion channel · See more »

Acquired brain injury

Acquired brain injury (ABI) is brain damage caused by events after birth, rather than as part of a genetic or congenital disorder such as fetal alcohol syndrome, perinatal illness or perinatal hypoxia.

New!!: Ischemia and Acquired brain injury · See more »

Acquired non-inflammatory myopathy

Acquired non-inflammatory myopathy (ANIM) is a neurological disorder primarily affecting skeletal muscle, most commonly in the limbs of humans, resulting in a weakness or dysfunction in the muscle.

New!!: Ischemia and Acquired non-inflammatory myopathy · See more »

Acroosteolysis

Acroosteolysis is resorption of the distal bony phalanges.

New!!: Ischemia and Acroosteolysis · See more »

Acute abdomen

An acute abdomen refers to a sudden, severe abdominal pain.

New!!: Ischemia and Acute abdomen · See more »

Acute esophageal necrosis

Acute esophageal necrosis (AEN), also known as Gurvits syndrome, black esophagus, acute necrotizing esophagitis, and esophageal infarction is a rare esophageal disorder.

New!!: Ischemia and Acute esophageal necrosis · See more »

Acute kidney injury

Acute kidney injury (AKI), previously called acute renal failure (ARF), is an abrupt loss of kidney function that develops within 7 days.

New!!: Ischemia and Acute kidney injury · See more »

Acute limb ischaemia

Acute limb ischaemia (ALI) occurs when there is a sudden lack of blood flow to a limb.

New!!: Ischemia and Acute limb ischaemia · See more »

Acute pancreatitis

Acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis).

New!!: Ischemia and Acute pancreatitis · See more »

Acute tubular necrosis

Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is a medical condition involving the death of tubular epithelial cells that form the renal tubules of the kidneys.

New!!: Ischemia and Acute tubular necrosis · See more »

Adatanserin

Adatanserin (WY-50,324, SEB-324) is a mixed 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist and 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptor antagonist.

New!!: Ischemia and Adatanserin · See more »

Adenosine

Adenosine is both a chemical found in many living systems and a medication.

New!!: Ischemia and Adenosine · See more »

Adenosine A3 receptor

The adenosine A3 receptor, also known as ADORA3, is an adenosine receptor, but also denotes the human gene encoding it.

New!!: Ischemia and Adenosine A3 receptor · See more »

Adenosine deaminase

Adenosine deaminase (also known as adenosine aminohydrolase, or ADA) is an enzyme involved in purine metabolism.

New!!: Ischemia and Adenosine deaminase · See more »

Adenosine diphosphate receptor inhibitor

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor inhibitors are a drug class of antiplatelet agents, used in the treatment of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or in preventive treatment for patients who are in risk of thromboembolism, myocardial infarction or a stroke.

New!!: Ischemia and Adenosine diphosphate receptor inhibitor · See more »

Adenosine receptor

The adenosine receptors (or P1 receptors) are a class of purinergic G protein-coupled receptors with adenosine as endogenous ligand.

New!!: Ischemia and Adenosine receptor · See more »

Adult stem cell

Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells, found throughout the body after development, that multiply by cell division to replenish dying cells and regenerate damaged tissues.

New!!: Ischemia and Adult stem cell · See more »

AICA ribonucleotide

5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) is an intermediate in the generation of inosine monophosphate.

New!!: Ischemia and AICA ribonucleotide · See more »

Alcor Life Extension Foundation

The Alcor Life Extension Foundation, most often referred to as Alcor, is a nonprofit organization based in Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.

New!!: Ischemia and Alcor Life Extension Foundation · See more »

ALDH2

Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ALDH2 gene located on chromosome 12.

New!!: Ischemia and ALDH2 · See more »

Allen's test

In medicine, Allen's test or the Allen test is a medical sign used in physical examination of arterial blood flow to the hands.

New!!: Ischemia and Allen's test · See more »

Alosetron

Alosetron (original brand name: Lotronex; originator: GSK) is a 5-HT3 antagonist used for the management of severe diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in women only.

New!!: Ischemia and Alosetron · See more »

Alpha motor neuron

Alpha (α) motor neurons (also called alpha motoneurons), are large, multipolar lower motor neurons of the brainstem and spinal cord.

New!!: Ischemia and Alpha motor neuron · See more »

Alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone

α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) is an endogenous peptide hormone and neuropeptide of the melanocortin family, with a tridecapeptide structure and the amino acid sequence Ac-Ser-Tyr-Ser-Met-Glu-His-Phe-Arg-Trp-Gly-Lys-Pro-Val-NH2.

New!!: Ischemia and Alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone · See more »

Alveolar osteitis

Alveolar osteitis is inflammation of the alveolar bone (i.e., the alveolar process of the maxilla or mandible).

New!!: Ischemia and Alveolar osteitis · See more »

Amaurosis

Amaurosis (Greek meaning darkening, dark, or obscure) is vision loss or weakness that occurs without an apparent lesion affecting the eye.

New!!: Ischemia and Amaurosis · See more »

Amnesia

Amnesia is a deficit in memory caused by brain damage, disease, or psychological trauma.

New!!: Ischemia and Amnesia · See more »

Amusia

Amusia is a musical disorder that appears mainly as a defect in processing pitch but also encompasses musical memory and recognition.

New!!: Ischemia and Amusia · See more »

Anaesthesia for ocular surgery

Ocular surgery may be performed under topical, local or general anesthesia.

New!!: Ischemia and Anaesthesia for ocular surgery · See more »

Andalusian horse

The Andalusian, also known as the Pure Spanish Horse or PRE (Pura Raza Española), is a horse breed from the Iberian Peninsula, where its ancestors have lived for thousands of years.

New!!: Ischemia and Andalusian horse · See more »

Anemia

Anemia is a decrease in the total amount of red blood cells (RBCs) or hemoglobin in the blood, or a lowered ability of the blood to carry oxygen.

New!!: Ischemia and Anemia · See more »

Anemia (disambiguation)

Anemia or anaemia may refer to.

New!!: Ischemia and Anemia (disambiguation) · See more »

Angina

Angina, also known as angina pectoris, is chest pain or pressure, usually due to not enough blood flow to the heart muscle.

New!!: Ischemia and Angina · See more »

Angiogenesis

Angiogenesis is the physiological process through which new blood vessels form from pre-existing vessels.

New!!: Ischemia and Angiogenesis · See more »

Angiopathy

Angiopathy is the generic term for a disease of the blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries).

New!!: Ischemia and Angiopathy · See more »

Angiotensin II receptor type 1

Angiotensin II receptor type 1 or AT1 receptor is the best characterized angiotensin receptor.

New!!: Ischemia and Angiotensin II receptor type 1 · See more »

ANK2

Ankyrin-B, also known as Ankyrin-2, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the ANK2 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and ANK2 · See more »

ANKRD1

CARP, also known as Cardiac adriamycin-responsive protein or Cardiac ankyrin repeat protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ANKRD1 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and ANKRD1 · See more »

Antagomir

Antagomirs also known as anti-miRs or blockmirs are a class of chemically engineered oligonucleotides that prevent other molecules from binding to a desired site on an mRNA molecule.

New!!: Ischemia and Antagomir · See more »

Antamanide

Antamanide is a cyclic decapeptide isolated from a fungus, the death cap: Amanita phalloides.

New!!: Ischemia and Antamanide · See more »

Anterior choroidal artery

The anterior choroidal artery originates from the internal carotid artery, though it also rarely arises from the middle cerebral artery.

New!!: Ischemia and Anterior choroidal artery · See more »

Anterior compartment syndrome

A compartment syndrome is an increased pressure within a muscular compartment that compromises the circulation to the muscles.

New!!: Ischemia and Anterior compartment syndrome · See more »

Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy

Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) is a medical condition involving loss of vision caused by damage to the optic nerve as a result of insufficient blood supply (ischemia).

New!!: Ischemia and Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy · See more »

Anterior spinal artery syndrome

Anterior spinal artery syndrome (also known as "anterior spinal cord syndrome") is a medical condition where the anterior spinal artery, the primary blood supply to the anterior portion of the spinal cord, is interrupted, causing ischemia or infarction of the spinal cord in the anterior two-thirds of the spinal cord and medulla oblongata.

New!!: Ischemia and Anterior spinal artery syndrome · See more »

Antonio Cassano

Antonio Cassano (born 12 July 1982) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a forward.

New!!: Ischemia and Antonio Cassano · See more »

Aortic dissection

Aortic dissection (AD) occurs when an injury to the innermost layer of the aorta allows blood to flow between the layers of the aortic wall, forcing the layers apart.

New!!: Ischemia and Aortic dissection · See more »

Aortic stenosis

Aortic stenosis (AS or AoS) is the narrowing of the exit of the left ventricle of the heart (where the aorta begins), such that problems result.

New!!: Ischemia and Aortic stenosis · See more »

Aortitis

Aortitis is the inflammation of the aortic wall.

New!!: Ischemia and Aortitis · See more »

Apoptosis

Apoptosis (from Ancient Greek ἀπόπτωσις "falling off") is a process of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms.

New!!: Ischemia and Apoptosis · See more »

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix.

New!!: Ischemia and Appendicitis · See more »

Aprosodia

Aprosodia is a neurological condition characterized by the inability of a person to properly convey or interpret emotional prosody.

New!!: Ischemia and Aprosodia · See more »

Arctic Sun medical device

The Arctic Sun Temperature Management System is a non-invasive targeted temperature management system, a medical device used to modulate patient temperature with precision by circulating chilled water in pads directly adhered to the patient's skin.

New!!: Ischemia and Arctic Sun medical device · See more »

Arterial embolism

Arterial embolism is a sudden interruption of blood flow to an organ or body part due to an embolus adhering to the wall of an artery blocking the flow of blood, the major type of embolus being a blood clot (thromboembolism).

New!!: Ischemia and Arterial embolism · See more »

Arteriolosclerosis

Arteriolosclerosis is a form of cardiovascular disease involving hardening and loss of elasticity of arterioles or small arteries and is most often associated with hypertension and diabetes mellitus.

New!!: Ischemia and Arteriolosclerosis · See more »

Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy

Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AAION or arteritic AION) is the cause of vision loss that occurs in temporal arteritis (aka giant-cell arteritis).

New!!: Ischemia and Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy · See more »

Astrogliosis

Astrogliosis (also known as astrocytosis or referred to as reactive astrocytosis) is an abnormal increase in the number of astrocytes due to the destruction of nearby neurons from CNS trauma, infection, ischemia, stroke, autoimmune responses, and neurodegenerative disease.

New!!: Ischemia and Astrogliosis · See more »

Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is a disease in which the inside of an artery narrows due to the build up of plaque.

New!!: Ischemia and Atherosclerosis · See more »

ATP hydrolysis

ATP hydrolysis is the catabolic reaction process by which chemical energy that has been stored in the high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is released by splitting these bonds, for example in muscles, by producing work in the form of mechanical energy.

New!!: Ischemia and ATP hydrolysis · See more »

ATP-sensitive potassium channel

An ATP-sensitive potassium channel (or KATP channel) is a type of potassium channel that is gated by intracellular nucleotides, ATP and ADP.

New!!: Ischemia and ATP-sensitive potassium channel · See more »

Atrial fibrillation

Atrial fibrillation (AF or A-fib) is an abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid and irregular beating of the atria.

New!!: Ischemia and Atrial fibrillation · See more »

Atrial flutter

Atrial flutter (AFL) is a common abnormal heart rhythm that starts in the atrial chambers of the heart.

New!!: Ischemia and Atrial flutter · See more »

Atrium (heart)

The atrium is the upper chamber in which blood enters the heart.

New!!: Ischemia and Atrium (heart) · See more »

Atypical facial pain

Atypical facial pain (AFP) is a type of chronic facial pain which does not fulfill any other diagnosis.

New!!: Ischemia and Atypical facial pain · See more »

Autosplenectomy

An autosplenectomy (from 'auto-' self, '-splen-' spleen, '-ectomy' removal) is a negative outcome of disease and occurs when a disease damages the spleen to such an extent that it becomes shrunken and non-functional.

New!!: Ischemia and Autosplenectomy · See more »

Axonotmesis

Axonotmesis is an injury to the peripheral nerve of one of the extremities of the body.

New!!: Ischemia and Axonotmesis · See more »

Back pain

Back pain is pain felt in the back of the body.

New!!: Ischemia and Back pain · See more »

Baker's cyst

A Baker's cyst, also known as a popliteal cyst, is a type of non-serious fluid collection behind the knee.

New!!: Ischemia and Baker's cyst · See more »

Balance disorder

A balance disorder is a disturbance that causes an individual to feel unsteady, for example when standing or walking.

New!!: Ischemia and Balance disorder · See more »

BAY 60–6583

BAY 60–6583 is a selective adenosine A2B receptor agonist.

New!!: Ischemia and BAY 60–6583 · See more »

BEnd.3

bEnd.3 is a mouse brain cell line derived from BALB/c mice.

New!!: Ischemia and BEnd.3 · See more »

Benign nephrosclerosis

Benign nephrosclerosis refers to the renal changes most commonly occurring in association with long-standing hypertension.

New!!: Ischemia and Benign nephrosclerosis · See more »

Benign tumor

A benign tumor is a mass of cells (tumor) that lacks the ability to invade neighboring tissue or metastasize.

New!!: Ischemia and Benign tumor · See more »

Bergmann gliosis

Bergmann gliosis is hyperplasia of Bergmann glia (in the cerebellum) due to Purkinje cell death, as may occur in a hypoxic-ischemic insult or peritumoral compression.

New!!: Ischemia and Bergmann gliosis · See more »

Binding immunoglobulin protein

Binding immunoglobulin protein (BiP) also known as 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein (GRP-78) or heat shock 70 kDa protein 5 (HSPA5) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HSPA5 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and Binding immunoglobulin protein · See more »

Biological functions of nitric oxide

Nitric oxide (nitrogen monoxide) is a molecule and chemical compound with chemical formula of NO.

New!!: Ischemia and Biological functions of nitric oxide · See more »

BIOMED

The Biomedical Research Institute (Biomedisch Onderzoeksinstituut; BIOMED) was founded on 1 January 1999 to combine the expertise of the former Dr.

New!!: Ischemia and BIOMED · See more »

BK channel

BK channels (Big Potassium), also known as Maxi-K, slo1, or Kcal.1, are voltage-gated potassium channels that conduct large amounts of potassium ions (K+) across the cell membrane, hence their name, Big Potassium.

New!!: Ischemia and BK channel · See more »

Black stomach

Black stomach is a condition that results from acute gastric necrosis.

New!!: Ischemia and Black stomach · See more »

Blood squirt

Blood squirt (blood spurt, blood spray, blood gush, or blood jet) is the effect when an artery, a blood vessel in the human body (or other organism's body) is cut.

New!!: Ischemia and Blood squirt · See more »

Blood stasis

Blood stasis syndrome, or blood stagnation is an important underlying pathology of many disease processes according to traditional Chinese medicine.

New!!: Ischemia and Blood stasis · See more »

Blood vessel

The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system, and microcirculation, that transports blood throughout the human body.

New!!: Ischemia and Blood vessel · See more »

Blue toe syndrome

Blue toe syndrome is a situation that may reflect atherothrombotic microembolism, causing transient focal ischaemia, occasionally with minor apparent tissue loss, but without diffuse forefoot ischemia.

New!!: Ischemia and Blue toe syndrome · See more »

Bogdan Đuričić

Bogdan Djuricic (31 May 1950, Ljubljana - 11 December 2008, Belgrade) was a Serbian biochemist.

New!!: Ischemia and Bogdan Đuričić · See more »

Bonnet–Dechaume–Blanc syndrome

Bonnet–Dechaume–Blanc syndrome, also known as Wyburn-Mason syndrome, is a rare congential arteriovenous malformation of the brain, retina or facial nevi.

New!!: Ischemia and Bonnet–Dechaume–Blanc syndrome · See more »

Bothriochloa ischaemum

Bothriochloa ischaemum is a species of perennial grass in the family Poaceae, found throughout much of the world.

New!!: Ischemia and Bothriochloa ischaemum · See more »

Bowel infarction

Bowel infarction or gangrenous bowel represents an irreversible injury to the intestine resulting from insufficient blood flow.

New!!: Ischemia and Bowel infarction · See more »

Bowel ischemia

In medicine, bowel ischemia, also called intestinal ischemia, is a restriction in blood supply to tissues in the bowels.

New!!: Ischemia and Bowel ischemia · See more »

Bowel obstruction

Bowel obstruction, also known as intestinal obstruction, is a mechanical or functional obstruction of the intestines which prevents the normal movement of the products of digestion.

New!!: Ischemia and Bowel obstruction · See more »

Brazilian traditional medicine

Traditional Brazilian medicine (Portuguese: Medicina indígena) includes many native South American elements, and imported African ones.

New!!: Ischemia and Brazilian traditional medicine · See more »

Breast reduction

Reduction mammoplasty (also breast reduction and reduction mammaplasty) is the plastic surgery procedure for reducing the size of large breasts.

New!!: Ischemia and Breast reduction · See more »

BRL-32872

BRL-32872 is an experimental drug candidate that provides a novel approach to the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia.

New!!: Ischemia and BRL-32872 · See more »

Broad-spectrum chemokine inhibitor

A broad-spectrum chemokine inhibitor or BSCI (also termed chemotide or somatotaxin) is a type of experimental anti-inflammatory drug that inhibits the action of the pro-inflammatory proteins chemokines.

New!!: Ischemia and Broad-spectrum chemokine inhibitor · See more »

Brugada syndrome

Brugada syndrome (BrS) is a genetic condition that results in abnormal electrical activity within the heart, increasing the risk of sudden cardiac death.

New!!: Ischemia and Brugada syndrome · See more »

Buerger's test

Buerger's test is used in an assessment of arterial sufficiency.

New!!: Ischemia and Buerger's test · See more »

BW373U86

(+)-BW373U86 is an opioid analgesic drug used in scientific research.

New!!: Ischemia and BW373U86 · See more »

C-reactive protein

C-reactive protein (CRP) is an annular (ring-shaped), pentameric protein found in blood plasma, whose levels rise in response to inflammation.

New!!: Ischemia and C-reactive protein · See more »

Cabernet Sauvignon

Cabernet Sauvignon is one of the world's most widely recognized red wine grape varieties.

New!!: Ischemia and Cabernet Sauvignon · See more »

Calciphylaxis

Calciphylaxis, also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA), is a rare painful syndrome of calcification of the small blood vessels located within the fatty tissue and deeper layers of the skin, blood clots, and the death of skin cells due to too little blood flow.

New!!: Ischemia and Calciphylaxis · See more »

Calcium channel blocker

Calcium channel blockers (CCB), calcium channel antagonists or calcium antagonists are several medications that disrupt the movement of calcium through calcium channels.

New!!: Ischemia and Calcium channel blocker · See more »

Calvin A. Grant

Calvin Alexander Grant is an American ophthalmologist.

New!!: Ischemia and Calvin A. Grant · See more »

Cancer pain

Pain in cancer may arise from a tumor compressing or infiltrating nearby body parts; from treatments and diagnostic procedures; or from skin, nerve and other changes caused by a hormone imbalance or immune response.

New!!: Ischemia and Cancer pain · See more »

Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial

The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) was a double-blind, randomized, controlled study designed to test the hypothesis that suppression of premature ventricular complexes (PVC) with class I antiarrhythmic agents after a myocardial infarction (MI) would reduce mortality.

New!!: Ischemia and Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial · See more »

Cardiac stress test

A cardiac stress test (also referred to as a cardiac diagnostic test, cardiopulmonary exercise test, or abbreviated CPX test) is a cardiological test that measures the heart's ability to respond to external stress in a controlled clinical environment.

New!!: Ischemia and Cardiac stress test · See more »

Cardiogenesis

Cardiogenesis Corporation is a medical device company specializing in products for the treatment of chronic cardiac ischemia.

New!!: Ischemia and Cardiogenesis · See more »

Cardioplegia

Cardioplegia is intentional and temporary cessation of cardiac activity, primarily for cardiac surgery.

New!!: Ischemia and Cardioplegia · See more »

Cariporide

Cariporide is a selective Na+/H+ exchange inhibitor.

New!!: Ischemia and Cariporide · See more »

Carnitine

Carnitine (β-hydroxy-γ-N-trimethylaminobutyric acid, 3-hydroxy-4-N,N,N- trimethylaminobutyrate) is a quaternary ammonium compound involved in metabolism in most mammals, plants and some bacteria. Carnitine may exist in two isomers, labeled D-carnitine and L-carnitine, as they are optically active. At room temperature, pure carnitine is a white powder, and a water-soluble zwitterion with low toxicity. Carnitine only exists in animals as the L-enantiomer, and D-carnitine is toxic because it inhibits the activity of L-carnitine. Carnitine, derived from an amino acid, is found in nearly all organisms and animal tissue. Carnitine is the generic expression for a number of compounds that include L-carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine, and propionyl-L-carnitine. It is most accumulated in cardiac and skeletal muscles as it accounts for 0.1% of its dry matter. It was first derived from meat extracts in 1905, therefore the name carnitine is derived from Latin "carnus" or flesh. The body synthesizes enough carnitine from lysine side chains to keep up with the needs of energy production in the body as carnitine acts as a transporter of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria to be oxidized and produce energy. Some individuals with genetic or medical disorders (like preterm infants) cannot make enough, so this makes carnitine a conditionally essential nutrient for them.

New!!: Ischemia and Carnitine · See more »

Carotid artery dissection

Carotid artery dissection is a separation of the layers of the artery wall supplying oxygen-bearing blood to the head and brain and is the most common cause of stroke in young adults.

New!!: Ischemia and Carotid artery dissection · See more »

Carotid artery stenosis

Carotid artery stenosis is a narrowing or constriction of any part of the carotid arteries, usually caused by atherosclerosis.

New!!: Ischemia and Carotid artery stenosis · See more »

Cascading failure

A cascading failure is a process in a system of interconnected parts in which the failure of one or few parts can trigger the failure of other parts and so on.

New!!: Ischemia and Cascading failure · See more »

Cataplexy

Cataplexy is a sudden and transient episode of muscle weakness accompanied by full conscious awareness, typically triggered by emotions such as laughing, crying, or terror.

New!!: Ischemia and Cataplexy · See more »

Cathepsin E

Cathepsin E is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CTSE gene.

New!!: Ischemia and Cathepsin E · See more »

Causes of schizophrenia

The causes of schizophrenia have been the subject of much debate, with various factors proposed and discounted or modified.

New!!: Ischemia and Causes of schizophrenia · See more »

CD47

CD47 (Cluster of Differentiation 47) also known as integrin associated protein (IAP) is a transmembrane protein that in humans is encoded by the CD47 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and CD47 · See more »

Cell encapsulation

Cell microencapsulation technology involves immobilization of the cells within a polymeric semi-permeable membrane that permits the bidirectional diffusion of molecules such as the influx of oxygen, nutrients, growth factors etc.

New!!: Ischemia and Cell encapsulation · See more »

Cellular stress response

Cellular stress response is the wide range of molecular changes that cells undergo in response to environmental stressors, including extremes of temperature, exposure to toxins, and mechanical damage.

New!!: Ischemia and Cellular stress response · See more »

Central governor

The central governor is a proposed process in the brain that regulates exercise in regard to a neurally calculated safe exertion by the body.

New!!: Ischemia and Central governor · See more »

Central neurogenic hyperventilation

Central neurogenic hyperventilation (CNH) is an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by deep and rapid breaths at a rate of at least 25 breaths per minute.

New!!: Ischemia and Central neurogenic hyperventilation · See more »

Central retinal artery occlusion

Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is a disease of the eye where the flow of blood through the central retinal artery is blocked (occluded).

New!!: Ischemia and Central retinal artery occlusion · See more »

Central retinal vein occlusion

The central retinal vein is the venous equivalent of the central retinal artery and, like that blood vessel, it can suffer from occlusion (central retinal vein occlusion, also CRVO), similar to that seen in ocular ischemic syndrome.

New!!: Ischemia and Central retinal vein occlusion · See more »

Cerebral achromatopsia

Cerebral achromatopsia is a type of color-blindness caused by damage to the cerebral cortex of the brain, rather than abnormalities in the cells of the eye's retina.

New!!: Ischemia and Cerebral achromatopsia · See more »

Cerebral atherosclerosis

Cerebral atherosclerosis is a type of atherosclerosis where build-up of plaque in the blood vessels of the brain occurs.

New!!: Ischemia and Cerebral atherosclerosis · See more »

Cerebral circulation

Cerebral circulation is the movement of blood through the network of cerebral arteries and veins supplying the brain.

New!!: Ischemia and Cerebral circulation · See more »

Cerebral edema

Cerebral edema is excess accumulation of fluid in the intracellular or extracellular spaces of the brain.

New!!: Ischemia and Cerebral edema · See more »

Cerebral perfusion pressure

Cerebral perfusion pressure, or CPP, is the net pressure gradient causing cerebral blood flow to the brain (brain perfusion).

New!!: Ischemia and Cerebral perfusion pressure · See more »

Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts

Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts (CRMCC) is a rare genetic disorder, which affects multiple organs.

New!!: Ischemia and Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts · See more »

Cerebrospinal fluid

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless body fluid found in the brain and spinal cord.

New!!: Ischemia and Cerebrospinal fluid · See more »

Cerebrovascular disease

Cerebrovascular disease includes a variety of medical conditions that affect the blood vessels of the brain and the cerebral circulation.

New!!: Ischemia and Cerebrovascular disease · See more »

Cervical spinal nerve 6

The cervical spinal nerve 6 (C6) is a spinal nerve of the cervical segment.

New!!: Ischemia and Cervical spinal nerve 6 · See more »

Chandler Park

Chandler Park is an American physician, medical journalist, and clinical researcher.

New!!: Ischemia and Chandler Park · See more »

Charles Platt (author)

Charles Platt (born 26 April 1945) is an author, journalist and computer programmer.

New!!: Ischemia and Charles Platt (author) · See more »

Chest pain

Chest pain is pain in any region of the chest.

New!!: Ischemia and Chest pain · See more »

Chest pain in children

Chest pain in children is the pain felt in the chest by infants, children and adolescents.

New!!: Ischemia and Chest pain in children · See more »

Chloride potassium symporter 5

Potassium-chloride transporter member 5 (aka: KCC2 and SLC12A5) is a neuron-specific chloride potassium symporter responsible for establishing the chloride ion gradient in neurons through the maintenance of low intracellular chloride concentrations.

New!!: Ischemia and Chloride potassium symporter 5 · See more »

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder.

New!!: Ischemia and Cholecystitis · See more »

Cholesterol embolism

Cholesterol embolism (often cholesterol crystal embolism or atheroembolism, sometimes blue toe or purple toe syndrome or trash foot or warfarin blue toe syndrome) occurs when cholesterol is released, usually from an atherosclerotic plaque, and travels as an embolus in the bloodstream to lodge (as an embolism) causing an obstruction in blood vessels further away.

New!!: Ischemia and Cholesterol embolism · See more »

Cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway

The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway regulates the innate immune response to injury, pathogens, and tissue ischemia.

New!!: Ischemia and Cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway · See more »

Chromatolysis

Chromatolysis is the dissolution of the Nissl bodies in the cell body of a neuron.

New!!: Ischemia and Chromatolysis · See more »

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI or CCVI) is a term developed by Italian researcher Paolo Zamboni in 2008 to describe compromised flow of blood in the veins draining the central nervous system.

New!!: Ischemia and Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency · See more »

Chronic pancreatitis

Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing inflammation of the pancreas that alters the organ's normal structure and functions.

New!!: Ischemia and Chronic pancreatitis · See more »

Chronic wound

A chronic wound is a wound that does not heal in an orderly set of stages and in a predictable amount of time the way most wounds do; wounds that do not heal within three months are often considered chronic.

New!!: Ischemia and Chronic wound · See more »

Chronic wound pain

Chronic wound pain is a condition described as unremitting, disabling, and recalcitrant pain experienced by individuals with various types of chronic wounds.

New!!: Ischemia and Chronic wound pain · See more »

Cinnarizine

Cinnarizine is an antihistamine and calcium channel blocker of the diphenylmethylpiperazine group.

New!!: Ischemia and Cinnarizine · See more »

Circle of Willis

The circle of Willis (also called Willis' circle, loop of Willis, cerebral arterial circle, and Willis polygon) is a circulatory anastomosis that supplies blood to the brain and surrounding structures.

New!!: Ischemia and Circle of Willis · See more »

Circumcision surgical procedure

Circumcision surgical procedure in males involves either a conventional "cut and stitch" surgical procedure or use of a circumcision instrument or device.

New!!: Ischemia and Circumcision surgical procedure · See more »

Citicoline

Citicoline (INN), also known as cytidine diphosphate-choline (CDP-Choline) or cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine is an intermediate in the generation of phosphatidylcholine from choline, a common biochemical process in cell membranes.

New!!: Ischemia and Citicoline · See more »

CKMT1A

Creatine kinase U-type, mitochondrial, also called ubiquitous mitochondrial creatine kinase (uMtCK), is in humans encoded by CKMT1A gene.

New!!: Ischemia and CKMT1A · See more »

Clinical death

Clinical death is the medical term for cessation of blood circulation and breathing, the two necessary criteria to sustain human and many other organisms' lives.

New!!: Ischemia and Clinical death · See more »

Clostridium septicum

Clostridium septicum is a gram positive, spore forming, obligate anaerobic bacterium.

New!!: Ischemia and Clostridium septicum · See more »

Clozapine

Clozapine, sold under the brand name Clozaril among others, is an atypical antipsychotic medication.

New!!: Ischemia and Clozapine · See more »

Coagulation

Coagulation (also known as clotting) is the process by which blood changes from a liquid to a gel, forming a blood clot.

New!!: Ischemia and Coagulation · See more »

Coagulative necrosis

Coagulative necrosis is a type of accidental cell death typically caused by ischemia or infarction.

New!!: Ischemia and Coagulative necrosis · See more »

Coalworker's pneumoconiosis

Coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP), also known as black lung disease or black lung, is caused by long-term exposure to coal dust.

New!!: Ischemia and Coalworker's pneumoconiosis · See more »

Colic flexures

There are two colic flexures, or curvatures in the transverse colon.

New!!: Ischemia and Colic flexures · See more »

Collateral circulation

Collateral circulation is the alternate circulation around a blocked artery or vein via another path, such as nearby minor vessels.

New!!: Ischemia and Collateral circulation · See more »

Collateralization

In medicine, collateralization, also vessel collateralization and blood vessel collateralization, is the growth of a blood vessel or several blood vessels that serve the same end organ or vascular bed as another blood vessel that cannot adequately supply that end organ or vascular bed sufficiently.

New!!: Ischemia and Collateralization · See more »

Coluracetam

Coluracetam (INN) (code name BCI-540; formerly MKC-231) is a nootropic agent of the racetam family.

New!!: Ischemia and Coluracetam · See more »

Commotio cordis

Commotio cordis (Latin, "agitation of the heart") is an often lethal disruption of heart rhythm that occurs as a result of a blow to the area directly over the heart (the precordial region), at a critical time during the cycle of a heart beat causing cardiac arrest.

New!!: Ischemia and Commotio cordis · See more »

Compartment syndrome

Compartment syndrome is a condition in which increased pressure within one of the body's compartments results in insufficient blood supply to tissue within that space.

New!!: Ischemia and Compartment syndrome · See more »

Complications of hypertension

Main complications of persistent high blood pressure Complications of hypertension are clinical outcomes that result from persistent elevation of blood pressure.

New!!: Ischemia and Complications of hypertension · See more »

Conantokin

Conantokins are a small family of helical peptides that are derived from the venom of predatory marine snails of the genus Conus.

New!!: Ischemia and Conantokin · See more »

Concussion

Concussion, also known as mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is typically defined as a head injury that temporarily affects brain functioning.

New!!: Ischemia and Concussion · See more »

Connexon

In biology, a connexon, also known as a connexin hemichannel, is an assembly of six proteins called connexins that form the pore for a gap junction between the cytoplasm of two adjacent cells.

New!!: Ischemia and Connexon · See more »

Constriction

Constriction is a method used by various snake species to kill their prey.

New!!: Ischemia and Constriction · See more »

Constriction ring syndrome

Constriction ring syndrome (CRS) is a congenital disorder with unknown cause.

New!!: Ischemia and Constriction ring syndrome · See more »

Contraction band necrosis

Contraction band necrosis is a type of uncontrolled cell death (necrosis) unique to cardiac myocytes and thought to arise in reperfusion from hypercontraction, which results in sarcolemmal rupture.

New!!: Ischemia and Contraction band necrosis · See more »

Contracture

A muscle contracture is a permanent shortening of a muscle or joint.

New!!: Ischemia and Contracture · See more »

Cornus officinalis

Cornus officinalis is a species of dogwood known also as Japanese cornel or Japanese cornelian cherry or Cornelian cherries, not to be confused with C. mas, which is also known as the "Cornelian cherry." The correct term would be Korean cornel dogwood or Chinese cornel dogwood since the flower originated from Korea and China.

New!!: Ischemia and Cornus officinalis · See more »

Coronary artery disease

Coronary artery disease (CAD), also known as ischemic heart disease (IHD), refers to a group of diseases which includes stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and sudden cardiac death.

New!!: Ischemia and Coronary artery disease · See more »

Coronary circulation

Coronary circulation is the circulation of blood in the blood vessels of the heart muscle (myocardium).

New!!: Ischemia and Coronary circulation · See more »

Coronary steal

Coronary steal (with its symptoms termed coronary steal syndrome or cardiac steal syndrome) is a phenomenon where an alteration of circulation patterns leads to a reduction in the blood directed to the coronary circulation.

New!!: Ischemia and Coronary steal · See more »

Cortical pseudolaminar necrosis

Cortical pseudolaminar necrosis, also known as cortical laminar necrosis and simply laminar necrosis, is the (uncontrolled) death of cells in the (cerebral) cortex of the brain in a band-like pattern, with a relative preservation of cells immediately adjacent to the meninges.

New!!: Ischemia and Cortical pseudolaminar necrosis · See more »

Cortical spreading depression

Cortical spreading depression (CSD) or spreading depolarization is a wave of electrophysiological hyperactivity followed by a wave of inhibition.

New!!: Ischemia and Cortical spreading depression · See more »

Courvoisier's law

Courvoisier's law (or Courvoisier syndrome, or Courvoisier's sign or Courvoisier-Terrier's sign) states that in the presence of a palpably enlarged gallbladder which is nontender and accompanied with mild painless jaundice, the cause is unlikely to be gallstones.

New!!: Ischemia and Courvoisier's law · See more »

Coxsackie virus and adenovirus receptor

Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CXADR gene.

New!!: Ischemia and Coxsackie virus and adenovirus receptor · See more »

Cranial nerves

Cranial nerves are the nerves that emerge directly from the brain (including the brainstem), in contrast to spinal nerves (which emerge from segments of the spinal cord).

New!!: Ischemia and Cranial nerves · See more »

Cranial ultrasound

Cranial ultrasound is a technique for scanning the brain using high-frequency sound waves.

New!!: Ischemia and Cranial ultrasound · See more »

Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease

Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) is a universally fatal brain disorder.

New!!: Ischemia and Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease · See more »

Critical limb ischemia

Critical limb ischemia (CLI), also referred to as limb threat, is an advanced stage of peripheral artery disease (PAD).

New!!: Ischemia and Critical limb ischemia · See more »

Crocetin

Crocetin is a natural apocarotenoid dicarboxylic acid that is found in the crocus flower and Gardenia jasminoides (fruits).

New!!: Ischemia and Crocetin · See more »

Crush syndrome

Crush syndrome (also traumatic rhabdomyolysis or Bywaters' syndrome) is a medical condition characterized by major shock and renal failure after a crushing injury to skeletal muscle.

New!!: Ischemia and Crush syndrome · See more »

Cryptorchidism

Cryptorchidism is the absence of one or both testes from the scrotum.

New!!: Ischemia and Cryptorchidism · See more »

Cuffitis

Cuffitis is inflammation at the anal transition zone or “cuff” created as a result of ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA).

New!!: Ischemia and Cuffitis · See more »

Cushing reflex

Cushing reflex (also referred to as the vasopressor response, the Cushing effect, the Cushing reaction, the Cushing phenomenon, the Cushing response, or Cushing's Law) is a physiological nervous system response to increased intracranial pressure (ICP) that results in Cushing's triad of increased blood pressure, irregular breathing, and bradycardia.

New!!: Ischemia and Cushing reflex · See more »

Cyclobuxine

Cyclobuxine is an alkaloid, which can be found in Buxus sempervirens (family Buxaceae) better known as common boxwood, and is derived from the cholesterol skeleton.

New!!: Ischemia and Cyclobuxine · See more »

Cyclopentenone prostaglandins

Cyclopentenone prostaglandins are a subset of prostaglandins (PGs) or prostenoids (see eicosanoid#classic eicosanoids and eicosanoid#nonclassic eicosanoids) that has 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15-d-Δ12,14-PGJ2), Δ12-PGJ2, and PGJ2 as its most prominent members but also including PGA2, PGA1, and, while not classified as such, other PGs.

New!!: Ischemia and Cyclopentenone prostaglandins · See more »

Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1

Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1, also termed CYSLTR1, is a receptor for cysteinyl leukotrienes (LT) (see leukotrienes#Cysteinyl leukotrienes).

New!!: Ischemia and Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 · See more »

Death of Sean Rigg

Sean Rigg was a 40-year-old black British musician and music producer who suffered from paranoid schizophrenia.

New!!: Ischemia and Death of Sean Rigg · See more »

Dehydrogenase

A dehydrogenase (also called DH or DHase in the literature) is an enzyme belonging to the group of oxidoreductases that oxidizes a substrate by reducing an electron acceptor, usually NAD+/NADP+ or a flavin coenzyme such as FAD or FMN.

New!!: Ischemia and Dehydrogenase · See more »

Delta wave

A delta wave is a high amplitude brain wave with a frequency of oscillation between 0.5–4 hertz.

New!!: Ischemia and Delta wave · See more »

Dendritic spine

A dendritic spine (or spine) is a small membranous protrusion from a neuron's dendrite that typically receives input from a single axon at the synapse.

New!!: Ischemia and Dendritic spine · See more »

Dentin hypersensitivity

Dentin hypersensitivity (abbreviated to DH, or DHS, and also termed sensitive dentin, dentin sensitivity, cervical sensitivity, and cervical hypersensitivity) is dental pain which is sharp in character and of short duration, arising from exposed dentin surfaces in response to stimuli, typically thermal, evaporative, tactile, osmotic, chemical or electrical; and which cannot be ascribed to any other dental disease.

New!!: Ischemia and Dentin hypersensitivity · See more »

Desmoteplase

Desmoteplase is a novel, highly fibrin-specific "clot-busting" (thrombolytic) drug in development that reached phase III clinical trials.

New!!: Ischemia and Desmoteplase · See more »

Diabetic foot ulcer

Diabetic foot ulcer is a major complication of diabetes mellitus, and probably the major component of the diabetic foot.

New!!: Ischemia and Diabetic foot ulcer · See more »

Diabetic retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy, also known as diabetic eye disease, is a medical condition in which damage occurs to the retina due to diabetes mellitus.

New!!: Ischemia and Diabetic retinopathy · See more »

Diallyl trisulfide

Diallyl trisulfide (DATS), also known as Allitridin, is an organosulfur compound with the formula S(SCH2CH.

New!!: Ischemia and Diallyl trisulfide · See more »

Diarrhea

Diarrhea, also spelled diarrhoea, is the condition of having at least three loose or liquid bowel movements each day.

New!!: Ischemia and Diarrhea · See more »

Dihydroxyphenylglycine

(S)-3,5-Dihydroxyphenylglycine or DHPG is a potent agonist of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) mGluR1 and mGluR5.

New!!: Ischemia and Dihydroxyphenylglycine · See more »

Dipyridamole

Dipyridamole (trademarked as Persantine and others) is a medication that inhibits blood clot formation when given chronically and causes blood vessel dilation when given at high doses over a short time.

New!!: Ischemia and Dipyridamole · See more »

Discovery and development of angiotensin receptor blockers

The angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), also called angiotensin (AT1) receptor antagonists or sartans, are a group of antihypertensive drugs that act by blocking the effects of the hormone angiotensin II (Ang II) in the body, thereby lowering blood pressure.

New!!: Ischemia and Discovery and development of angiotensin receptor blockers · See more »

Disufenton sodium

Disufenton sodium (NXY-059, Cerovive) is the disulfonyl derivative of the neuroprotective spin trap phenylbutylnitrone or "PBN".

New!!: Ischemia and Disufenton sodium · See more »

Diverticulosis

Diverticulosis is the condition of having multiple pouches (diverticula) in the colon that are not inflamed.

New!!: Ischemia and Diverticulosis · See more »

Doppler ultrasonography

Doppler ultrasonography is medical ultrasonography that employs the Doppler effect to generate imaging of the movement of tissues and body fluids (usually blood), and their relative velocity to the probe.

New!!: Ischemia and Doppler ultrasonography · See more »

Drug injection

Drug injection is a method of introducing a drug into the bloodstream via a hollow hypodermic needle and a syringe, which is pierced through the skin into the body (usually intravenous, but also intramuscular or subcutaneous).

New!!: Ischemia and Drug injection · See more »

Drug-eluting stent

A drug-eluting stent (DES) is a peripheral or coronary stent (a scaffold) placed into narrowed, diseased peripheral or coronary arteries that slowly releases a drug to block cell proliferation.

New!!: Ischemia and Drug-eluting stent · See more »

E-selectin

E-selectin, also known as CD62 antigen-like family member E (CD62E), endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule 1 (ELAM-1), or leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion molecule 2 (LECAM2), is a cell adhesion molecule expressed only on endothelial cells activated by cytokines.

New!!: Ischemia and E-selectin · See more »

Eagle syndrome

Eagle syndrome (also termed stylohyoid syndrome styloid syndrome, styloid-stylohyoid syndrome, or styloid–carotid artery syndrome) is a rare condition commonly characterized but not limited to - sudden, sharp nerve-like pain in the jaw bone and joint, back of the throat, and base of the tongue, triggered by swallowing, moving the jaw, or turning the neck.

New!!: Ischemia and Eagle syndrome · See more »

Eating disorder

An eating disorder is a mental disorder defined by abnormal eating habits that negatively affect a person's physical or mental health.

New!!: Ischemia and Eating disorder · See more »

Ectopic pacemaker

An ectopic pacemaker or ectopic focus is an excitable group of cells that causes a premature heart beat outside the normally functioning SA node of the heart.

New!!: Ischemia and Ectopic pacemaker · See more »

Eicosanoid

Eicosanoids are signaling molecules made by the enzymatic or non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid or other polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) that are, similar to arachidonic acid, 20 carbon units in length.

New!!: Ischemia and Eicosanoid · See more »

EIF2S1

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 (eIF2α) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF2S1 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and EIF2S1 · See more »

Elaeophora schneideri

Elaeophora schneideri (arterial worm; carotid worm; cause of elaeophorosis, aka "filarial dermatitis" or "sorehead" in sheep; or "clear-eyed" blindness in elk) is a nematode which infests several mammalian hosts in North America.

New!!: Ischemia and Elaeophora schneideri · See more »

Electrical burn

An electrical burn is a burn that results from electricity passing through the body causing rapid injury.

New!!: Ischemia and Electrical burn · See more »

Electroanalgesia

Electroanalgesia is a form of analgesia, or pain relief, that uses electricity to ease pain.

New!!: Ischemia and Electroanalgesia · See more »

Electrocardiography in myocardial infarction

Electrocardiography in suspected myocardial infarction has the main purpose of detecting ischemia or acute coronary injury in emergency department populations coming for symptoms of myocardial infarction (MI).

New!!: Ischemia and Electrocardiography in myocardial infarction · See more »

Electrochemotherapy

Electrochemotherapy is a type of chemotherapy that allows delivery of non-permeant drugs to the cell interior.

New!!: Ischemia and Electrochemotherapy · See more »

Elizabeth A. Buffalo

Elizabeth A. Buffalo is Professor of Physiology and Biophysics at the University of Washington School of Medicine and Chief of the Neuroscience Division at the Washington National Primate Research Center.

New!!: Ischemia and Elizabeth A. Buffalo · See more »

Emanuele Birarelli

Emanuele Birarelli (born 8 February 1981) is an Italian volleyball player, a member of Italy men's national volleyball team and Italian club Sir Safety Perugia, silver medalist of 2016 Olympic Games, bronze medalist of 2012 Olympic Games and participant of the Olympic Games 2008 Olympic Games, World League (2013, 2014) and silver medalist of European Championship (2011, 2013).

New!!: Ischemia and Emanuele Birarelli · See more »

Embolectomy

Embolectomy is the emergency surgical removal of emboli which are blocking blood circulation.

New!!: Ischemia and Embolectomy · See more »

Embolic stroke of undetermined source

Embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS) is a type of ischemic stroke with an unknown origin, defined as a non-lacunar brain infarct without proximal arterial stenosis or cardioembolic sources.

New!!: Ischemia and Embolic stroke of undetermined source · See more »

Embolism

An embolism is the lodging of an embolus, a blockage-causing piece of material, inside a blood vessel.

New!!: Ischemia and Embolism · See more »

Embolus

An embolus (plural emboli; from the Greek ἔμβολος "wedge", "plug") is an unattached mass that travels through the bloodstream and is capable of clogging arterial capillary beds (create an arterial occlusion) at a site distant from its point of origin.

New!!: Ischemia and Embolus · See more »

Emergency Preservation and Resuscitation

Emergency Preservation and Resuscitation (EPR) is an experimental medical procedure where an emergency department patient is cooled into suspended animation for an hour to prevent incipient death from ischemia, such as the blood loss following a shooting or stabbing.

New!!: Ischemia and Emergency Preservation and Resuscitation · See more »

End artery

An end artery (or terminal artery) is an artery that is the only supply of oxygenated blood to a portion of tissue.

New!!: Ischemia and End artery · See more »

Endocardium

The endocardium is the innermost layer of tissue that lines the chambers of the heart.

New!!: Ischemia and Endocardium · See more »

Endometrium

The endometrium is the inner epithelial layer, along with its mucous membrane, of the mammalian uterus.

New!!: Ischemia and Endometrium · See more »

Enteric nervous system

The enteric nervous system (ENS) or intrinsic nervous system is one of the main divisions of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and consists of a mesh-like system of neurons that governs the function of the gastrointestinal tract.

New!!: Ischemia and Enteric nervous system · See more »

Eperisone

Eperisone (formulated as the eperisone hydrochloride salt) is an antispasmodic drug.

New!!: Ischemia and Eperisone · See more »

Epiploic appendagitis

Epiploic appendagitis (EA) is an uncommon, benign, non-surgical, self-limiting inflammatory process of the epiploic appendices.

New!!: Ischemia and Epiploic appendagitis · See more »

Epoxide hydrolase 2

Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) is a bifunctional enzyme that in humans is encoded by the EPHX2 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and Epoxide hydrolase 2 · See more »

Excitotoxicity

Excitotoxicity is the pathological process by which nerve cells are damaged or killed by excessive stimulation by neurotransmitters such as glutamate and similar substances.

New!!: Ischemia and Excitotoxicity · See more »

Exercise intolerance

Exercise intolerance is a condition of inability or decreased ability to perform physical exercise at what would be considered to be the normally expected level or duration.

New!!: Ischemia and Exercise intolerance · See more »

Exsanguination

Exsanguination is the loss of blood to a degree sufficient to cause death.

New!!: Ischemia and Exsanguination · See more »

F15845

F15845 (3-(R)-amino-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5 benzoxathiepine bromhydrate) is a cardiac drug proposed to have beneficial effects for the treatment of angina pectoris, arrhythmias and ischemia by inhibiting the persistent sodium current (Vacher et al., 2009; Pignier et al., 2010). The drug, currently in phase II of clinical trials, targets the persistent sodium current with selectivity and produces minimal adverse effects in current experimental studies (Vacher et al., 2009; Létienne et al. 2009; Vie et al. 2009; Pignier et al. 2010).

New!!: Ischemia and F15845 · See more »

FAM162A

Human growth and transformation-dependent protein (HGTD-P), also called E2-induced gene 5 protein (E2IG5), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FAM162A gene on chromosome 3.

New!!: Ischemia and FAM162A · See more »

Familial aortic dissection

Familial aortic dissection or FAD refers to the splitting of the wall of the aorta in either the arch, ascending or descending portions.

New!!: Ischemia and Familial aortic dissection · See more »

Fernando Krahn

Fernando Krahn (1935 – 18 February 2010) was a Chilean cartoonist and plastic artist.

New!!: Ischemia and Fernando Krahn · See more »

Field effect

Field effect may refer to: relative influence of electricity to the substrate within a given field.

New!!: Ischemia and Field effect · See more »

Foam cell

Foam cells are the fat-laden M2 macrophages that serve as the hallmark of early stage atherosclerotic lesion formation.

New!!: Ischemia and Foam cell · See more »

Focal and diffuse brain injury

Focal and diffuse brain injury are ways to classify brain injury: focal injury occurs in a specific location, while diffuse injury occurs over a more widespread area.

New!!: Ischemia and Focal and diffuse brain injury · See more »

Focal infection theory

Focal infection theory is the historical concept that many chronic diseases, including systemic and common ones, are caused by focal infections.

New!!: Ischemia and Focal infection theory · See more »

Foreskin

In male human anatomy, the foreskin is the double-layered fold of smooth muscle tissue, blood vessels, neurons, skin, and mucous membrane part of the penis that covers and protects the glans penis and the urinary meatus.

New!!: Ischemia and Foreskin · See more »

Fractional flow reserve

Fractional flow reserve (FFR) is a technique used in coronary catheterization to measure pressure differences across a coronary artery stenosis (narrowing, usually due to atherosclerosis) to determine the likelihood that the stenosis impedes oxygen delivery to the heart muscle (myocardial ischemia).

New!!: Ischemia and Fractional flow reserve · See more »

Framingham Risk Score

The Framingham Risk Score is a gender-specific algorithm used to estimate the 10-year cardiovascular risk of an individual.

New!!: Ischemia and Framingham Risk Score · See more »

Frank Hölzle

Frank Hölzle (born 13 February 1968 in Calw) is a German surgeon.

New!!: Ischemia and Frank Hölzle · See more »

Frostbite

Frostbite occurs when exposure to low temperatures causes freezing of the skin or other tissues.

New!!: Ischemia and Frostbite · See more »

Galectin-3

Galectin-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LGALS3 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and Galectin-3 · See more »

Gangrene

Gangrene is a type of tissue death caused by a lack of blood supply.

New!!: Ischemia and Gangrene · See more »

Gas gangrene

Gas gangrene (also known as clostridial myonecrosis and myonecrosis) is a bacterial infection that produces gas in tissues in gangrene.

New!!: Ischemia and Gas gangrene · See more »

Gaseous signaling molecules

Gaseous signaling molecules are gaseous molecules that are either synthesised internally (endogenously) in the organism, tissue or cell or are received by the organism, tissue or cell from outside (say, from the atmosphere or hydrosphere, as in the case of oxygen) and that are used to transmit chemical signals which induce certain physiological or biochemical changes in the organism, tissue or cell.

New!!: Ischemia and Gaseous signaling molecules · See more »

Gastric bypass surgery

Gastric bypass surgery refers to a surgical procedure in which the stomach is divided into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower "remnant" pouch and then the small intestine is rearranged to connect to both.

New!!: Ischemia and Gastric bypass surgery · See more »

Gastric dilatation volvulus

Gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV), also known as gastric dilation, twisted stomach, or gastric torsion, is a medical condition that affects dogs in which the stomach becomes overstretched and rotated by excessive gas content.

New!!: Ischemia and Gastric dilatation volvulus · See more »

Gastric volvulus

Gastric volvulus or volvulus of stomach is a twisting of all or part of the stomach by more than 180 degrees with obstruction of the flow of material through the stomach, variable loss of blood supply and possible tissue death.

New!!: Ischemia and Gastric volvulus · See more »

Gene therapy of the human retina

Retinal gene therapy holds a promise in treating different forms of non-inherited and inherited blindness.

New!!: Ischemia and Gene therapy of the human retina · See more »

General anaesthesia

General anaesthesia or general anesthesia (see spelling differences) is a medically induced coma with loss of protective reflexes, resulting from the administration of one or more general anaesthetic agents.

New!!: Ischemia and General anaesthesia · See more »

George Billman

George Edward Billman (born July 23, 1954) is an American physiologist and professor at Ohio State University.

New!!: Ischemia and George Billman · See more »

Giant-cell arteritis

Giant-cell arteritis (GCA), also called temporal arteritis, is an inflammatory disease of blood vessels.

New!!: Ischemia and Giant-cell arteritis · See more »

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases which result in damage to the optic nerve and vision loss.

New!!: Ischemia and Glaucoma · See more »

Gliosis

Gliosis is a nonspecific reactive change of glial cells in response to damage to the central nervous system (CNS).

New!!: Ischemia and Gliosis · See more »

Globin

The globins are a superfamily of heme-containing globular proteins, involved in binding and/or transporting oxygen.

New!!: Ischemia and Globin · See more »

GLRX2

Glutaredoxin 2 (GLRX2) is an enzyme that in humans encoded by the GLRX2 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and GLRX2 · See more »

Glutamate receptor

Glutamate receptors are synaptic and non synaptic receptors located primarily on the membranes of neuronal and glial cells.

New!!: Ischemia and Glutamate receptor · See more »

Glutamate transporter

Glutamate transporters are a family of neurotransmitter transporter proteins that move glutamate – the principal excitatory neurotransmitter – across a membrane.

New!!: Ischemia and Glutamate transporter · See more »

Glycocalyx

The glycocalyx, also known as the pericellular matrix, is a glycoprotein and glycolipid covering that surrounds the cell membranes of some bacteria, epithelia, and other cells.

New!!: Ischemia and Glycocalyx · See more »

Glycogen synthase

Glycogen synthase (UDP-glucose-glycogen glucosyltransferase) is a key enzyme in glycogenesis, the conversion of glucose into glycogen.

New!!: Ischemia and Glycogen synthase · See more »

Goldblatt kidney

Goldblatt kidney is a condition of the kidney in which a constriction of the renal artery causes renal ischemia and the release of renin which would cause hypertension.

New!!: Ischemia and Goldblatt kidney · See more »

GPR132

G protein coupled receptor 132, also termed G2A, is classified as a member of the proton sensing G protein coupled receptor (GPR) subfamily.

New!!: Ischemia and GPR132 · See more »

GPR17

Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor is a G protein-coupled receptor that in humans is encoded by the GPR17 gene located on chromosome 2 at position q21.

New!!: Ischemia and GPR17 · See more »

Group C nerve fiber

Group C nerve fibers are one of three classes of nerve fiber in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system.

New!!: Ischemia and Group C nerve fiber · See more »

Gunshot wound

A gunshot wound (GSW), also known as ballistic trauma, is a form of physical trauma sustained from the discharge of arms or munitions.

New!!: Ischemia and Gunshot wound · See more »

Gut flora

Gut flora, or gut microbiota, or gastrointestinal microbiota, is the complex community of microorganisms that live in the digestive tracts of humans and other animals, including insects.

New!!: Ischemia and Gut flora · See more »

Haemodynamic response

In haemodynamics, the body must respond to physical activities, external temperature, and other factors by homeostatically adjusting its blood flow to deliver nutrients such as oxygen and glucose to stressed tissues and allow them to function.

New!!: Ischemia and Haemodynamic response · See more »

Hair tourniquet

Hair tourniquet is a medical condition wherein a hair or other thread becomes tied around a toe or finger tightly, so as to put the digit at risk of damage.

New!!: Ischemia and Hair tourniquet · See more »

Harlequin-type ichthyosis

Harlequin-type ichthyosis is a genetic disorder which results in thickened skin over nearly the entire body at birth.

New!!: Ischemia and Harlequin-type ichthyosis · See more »

Harry Demopoulos

Harry B. Demopoulos is a researcher in the medical aspects of free radicals, especially in the areas of ischaemic injury, the toxicity of anticancer drugs, and in spinal cord injury.

New!!: Ischemia and Harry Demopoulos · See more »

Head transplant

A head transplant is an experimental surgical operation involving the grafting of one organism's head onto the body of another; in many experiments the recipient's head was not removed but in others it has been.

New!!: Ischemia and Head transplant · See more »

Healing

Healing (literally meaning to make whole) is the process of the restoration of health from an unbalanced, diseased or damaged organism.

New!!: Ischemia and Healing · See more »

Health in Malawi

Malawi ranks 170th out of 174 in the World Health Organization lifespan tables; 88% of the population live on less than £2.40 per day; and 50% are below the poverty line.

New!!: Ischemia and Health in Malawi · See more »

Heart failure

Heart failure (HF), often referred to as congestive heart failure (CHF), is when the heart is unable to pump sufficiently to maintain blood flow to meet the body's needs.

New!!: Ischemia and Heart failure · See more »

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a form of congestive heart failure where in the amount of blood pumped from the heart's left ventricle with each beat (ejection fraction) is greater than 50%.

New!!: Ischemia and Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction · See more »

Heart nanotechnology

Heart nanotechnology is the "Engineering of functional systems at the molecular scale" ("Nanotechnology Research").

New!!: Ischemia and Heart nanotechnology · See more »

Heart-type fatty acid binding protein

Heart-type fatty acid binding protein (hFABP) also known as mammary-derived growth inhibitor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FABP3 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and Heart-type fatty acid binding protein · See more »

Hemifacial microsomia

Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is a congenital disorder that affects the development of the lower half of the face, most commonly the ears, the mouth and the mandible.

New!!: Ischemia and Hemifacial microsomia · See more »

Hemolytic-uremic syndrome

Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) is a disease characterized by a triad of hemolytic anemia (anemia caused by destruction of red blood cells), acute kidney failure (uremia), and a low platelet count (thrombocytopenia).

New!!: Ischemia and Hemolytic-uremic syndrome · See more »

Heparan sulfate analogue

Heparan sulfate analogues are polymers engineered to mimic several properties of heparan sulfates.

New!!: Ischemia and Heparan sulfate analogue · See more »

Hepatectomy

Hepatectomy is the surgical resection (removal of all or part) of the liver.

New!!: Ischemia and Hepatectomy · See more »

Hepatorenal syndrome

Hepatorenal syndrome (often abbreviated HRS) is a life-threatening medical condition that consists of rapid deterioration in kidney function in individuals with cirrhosis or fulminant liver failure.

New!!: Ischemia and Hepatorenal syndrome · See more »

Hibernating myocardium

In cardiology, hibernating myocardium is a state when some segments of the myocardium exhibit abnormalities of contractile function.

New!!: Ischemia and Hibernating myocardium · See more »

HIF prolyl-hydroxylase

HIF prolyl-hydroxylase is an enzyme involved in the HIF (Hypoxia-inducible factor) signalling pathways, and is the target for a set of therapeutic drugs called HIF prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitors.

New!!: Ischemia and HIF prolyl-hydroxylase · See more »

HIGD1A

HIG1 domain family member 1A (HIGD1A), also known as hypoglycemia/hypoxia inducible mitochondrial protein1-a (HIMP1-a) and hypoxia induced gene 1 (HIG1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIGD1A gene on chromosome 3.

New!!: Ischemia and HIGD1A · See more »

Hippocampus

The hippocampus (named after its resemblance to the seahorse, from the Greek ἱππόκαμπος, "seahorse" from ἵππος hippos, "horse" and κάμπος kampos, "sea monster") is a major component of the brains of humans and other vertebrates.

New!!: Ischemia and Hippocampus · See more »

Histamine H3 receptor

Histamine H3 receptors are expressed in the central nervous system and to a lesser extent the peripheral nervous system, where they act as autoreceptors in presynaptic histaminergic neurons, and also control histamine turnover by feedback inhibition of histamine synthesis and release.

New!!: Ischemia and Histamine H3 receptor · See more »

History of Parkinson's disease

The history of Parkinson's disease expands from 1817, when British apothecary James Parkinson published An Essay on the Shaking Palsy, to modern times.

New!!: Ischemia and History of Parkinson's disease · See more »

HMGB1

High mobility group box 1 protein, also known as high-mobility group protein 1 (HMG-1) and amphoterin, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HMGB1 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and HMGB1 · See more »

Homocysteine

Homocysteine is a non-proteinogenic α-amino acid.

New!!: Ischemia and Homocysteine · See more »

Horse colic

Colic in horses is defined as abdominal pain, but it is a clinical sign rather than a diagnosis.

New!!: Ischemia and Horse colic · See more »

Hottentotta

Hottentotta is a genus of scorpion belonging to the family Buthidae.

New!!: Ischemia and Hottentotta · See more »

HSPA1A

Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1, also termed Hsp72, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HSPA1A gene.

New!!: Ischemia and HSPA1A · See more »

HSPA8

Heat shock 70 kDa protein 8 also known as heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein or Hsc70 or Hsp73 is a heat shock protein that in humans is encoded by the HSPA8 gene on chromosome 11.

New!!: Ischemia and HSPA8 · See more »

Human brain

The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system.

New!!: Ischemia and Human brain · See more »

Human HGF plasmid DNA therapy

Human HGF plasmid DNA therapy of cardiomyocytes is being examined as a potential treatment for coronary artery disease (a major cause of myocardial infarction (MI)), as well as treatment for the damage that occurs to the heart after MI.

New!!: Ischemia and Human HGF plasmid DNA therapy · See more »

Human penis

The human penis is an external male intromittent organ that additionally serves as the urinal duct.

New!!: Ischemia and Human penis · See more »

Hy's law

Hy's law is a rule of thumb that a patient is at high risk of a fatal drug-induced liver injury (DILI) if given a medication that causes hepatocellular injury (not cholestatic injury) with jaundice.

New!!: Ischemia and Hy's law · See more »

Hyperaemia

Hyperemia, hyperæmia, or hyperaemia (Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, "over") + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”)) is the increase of blood flow to different tissues in the body.

New!!: Ischemia and Hyperaemia · See more »

Hypercholesterolemia

Hypercholesterolemia, also called high cholesterol, is the presence of high levels of cholesterol in the blood.

New!!: Ischemia and Hypercholesterolemia · See more »

Hyperfibrinolysis

The fibrinolysis system is responsible for removing blood clots.

New!!: Ischemia and Hyperfibrinolysis · See more »

Hyperintensity

Hyperintensities refer to areas of high intensity on types of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of the human brain or that of other mammals that reflect lesions produced largely by demyelination and axonal loss.

New!!: Ischemia and Hyperintensity · See more »

Hyperkinesia

Hyperkinesia, also known as hyperkinesis, refers to an increase in muscular activity that can result in excessive abnormal movements, excessive normal movements, or a combination of both.

New!!: Ischemia and Hyperkinesia · See more »

Hypertensive emergency

A hypertensive emergency, also known as malignant hypertension, is high blood pressure with potentially life-threatening symptoms and signs indicative of acute impairment of one or more organ systems (especially the central nervous system, cardiovascular system or the kidneys).

New!!: Ischemia and Hypertensive emergency · See more »

Hypertensive kidney disease

Hypertensive kidney disease is a medical condition referring to damage to the kidney due to chronic high blood pressure.

New!!: Ischemia and Hypertensive kidney disease · See more »

Hypertensive retinopathy

Hypertensive retinopathy is damage to the retina and retinal circulation due to high blood pressure (i.e. hypertension).

New!!: Ischemia and Hypertensive retinopathy · See more »

Hypoesthesia

Hypoesthesia (also spelled as hypesthesia) is a common side effect of various medical conditions which manifests as a reduced sense of touch or sensation, or a partial loss of sensitivity to sensory stimuli.

New!!: Ischemia and Hypoesthesia · See more »

Hypoxia (medical)

Hypoxia is a condition in which the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply at the tissue level.

New!!: Ischemia and Hypoxia (medical) · See more »

Hypoxia preconditioned plasma

Hypoxia preconditioned plasma or hypoxia pre-conditioned plasma (abbreviated as HPP), is the term used to describe the (cell-free) plasma obtained after extracorporeal conditioning (i.e. culturing) of anticoagulated blood under physiological temperature (37 °C) and physiological hypoxia (1–5 %O2).

New!!: Ischemia and Hypoxia preconditioned plasma · See more »

ICD-10 Chapter XIV: Diseases of the genitourinary system

ICD-10 is an international statistical classification used in health care and related industries.

New!!: Ischemia and ICD-10 Chapter XIV: Diseases of the genitourinary system · See more »

ICD-10 Chapter XIX: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

ICD-10 is an international statistical classification used in health care and related industries.

New!!: Ischemia and ICD-10 Chapter XIX: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes · See more »

IFD

IFD may stand for: In culture.

New!!: Ischemia and IFD · See more »

IKK2

IKK-β also known as inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IKBKB (inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase beta) gene.

New!!: Ischemia and IKK2 · See more »

Ileus

Ileus is a disruption of the normal propulsive ability of the gastrointestinal tract.

New!!: Ischemia and Ileus · See more »

Immortalist Society

The Immortalist Society is a charitable 501(c)(3) organization devoted to research and education in the areas of cryonics and life extension.

New!!: Ischemia and Immortalist Society · See more »

In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy

In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is a specialized technique associated with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

New!!: Ischemia and In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy · See more »

Index of anatomy articles

Articles related to anatomy include.

New!!: Ischemia and Index of anatomy articles · See more »

Infarction

Infarction is tissue death (necrosis) due to inadequate blood supply to the affected area.

New!!: Ischemia and Infarction · See more »

Inflammation

Inflammation (from inflammatio) is part of the complex biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants, and is a protective response involving immune cells, blood vessels, and molecular mediators.

New!!: Ischemia and Inflammation · See more »

Inguinal hernia

An inguinal hernia is a protrusion of abdominal-cavity contents through the inguinal canal.

New!!: Ischemia and Inguinal hernia · See more »

Inhibitor protein

The inhibitor protein (IP) is situated in the mitochondrial matrix and protects the cell against rapid ATP hydrolysis during momentary ischaemia.

New!!: Ischemia and Inhibitor protein · See more »

Instantaneous wave-free ratio

The instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR, sometimes referred to as the instant wave-free ratio or instant flow reserve) is a diagnostic tool used to assess whether a stenosis is causing a limitation of blood flow in coronary arteries with subsequent ischemia.

New!!: Ischemia and Instantaneous wave-free ratio · See more »

Interleukin-1 family

The Interleukin-1 family (IL-1 family) is a group of 11 cytokines that plays a central role in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses to infections or sterile insults.

New!!: Ischemia and Interleukin-1 family · See more »

Interrupted aortic arch

Interrupted aortic arch is a very rare heart defect (affecting 3 per million live births) in which the aorta is not completely developed.

New!!: Ischemia and Interrupted aortic arch · See more »

Interventional oncology

Interventional oncology (abbreviated IO) is a subspecialty field of interventional radiology that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer and cancer-related problems using targeted minimally invasive procedures performed under image guidance.

New!!: Ischemia and Interventional oncology · See more »

Interventional pain management

Interventional pain management or interventional pain medicine is a medical subspecialty which treats pain with invasive interventions such as facet joint injections, nerve blocks (interrupting the flow of pain signals along specific nervous system pathways), neuroaugmentation (including spinal cord stimulation and peripheral nerve stimulation), vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty, nucleoplasty, endoscopic discectomy and implantable drug delivery systems.

New!!: Ischemia and Interventional pain management · See more »

Intestinal atresia

Intestinal atresia is a malformation where there is a narrowing or absence of a portion of the intestine.

New!!: Ischemia and Intestinal atresia · See more »

Intestinal malrotation

Intestinal malrotation is a congenital anomaly of rotation of the midgut (embryologically, the gut undergoes a complex rotation outside the abdomen).

New!!: Ischemia and Intestinal malrotation · See more »

Intestine transplantation

Intestine transplantation, intestinal transplantation, or small bowel transplantation is the surgical replacement of the small intestine for chronic and acute cases of intestinal failure.

New!!: Ischemia and Intestine transplantation · See more »

Intra-aortic balloon pump

The intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) is a mechanical device that increases myocardial oxygen perfusion while at the same time increasing cardiac output.

New!!: Ischemia and Intra-aortic balloon pump · See more »

Intracranial hemorrhage

Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), also known as intracranial bleed, is bleeding within the skull.

New!!: Ischemia and Intracranial hemorrhage · See more »

Intracranial pressure

Intracranial pressure (ICP) is the pressure inside the skull and thus in the brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

New!!: Ischemia and Intracranial pressure · See more »

Intussusception (medical disorder)

Intussusception is a medical condition in which a part of the intestine folds into the section next to it.

New!!: Ischemia and Intussusception (medical disorder) · See more »

Ischemia

Ischemia or ischaemia is a restriction in blood supply to tissues, causing a shortage of oxygen that is needed for cellular metabolism (to keep tissue alive).

New!!: Ischemia and Ischemia · See more »

Ischemia-reperfusion injury of the appendicular musculoskeletal system

Ischemia-reperfusion (IR) tissue injury is the resultant pathology from a combination of factors, including tissue hypoxia, followed by tissue damage associated with re-oxygenation.

New!!: Ischemia and Ischemia-reperfusion injury of the appendicular musculoskeletal system · See more »

Ischemic cardiomyopathy

Ischemic cardiomyopathy is a type of cardiomyopathy caused by a narrowing of the coronary arteries which supply blood to the heart.

New!!: Ischemia and Ischemic cardiomyopathy · See more »

Ischemic cascade

The ischemic (ischaemic) cascade is a series of biochemical reactions that are initiated in the brain and other aerobic tissues after seconds to minutes of ischemia (inadequate blood supply).

New!!: Ischemia and Ischemic cascade · See more »

Ischemic colitis

Ischemic colitis (also spelled ischaemic colitis) is a medical condition in which inflammation and injury of the large intestine result from inadequate blood supply.

New!!: Ischemia and Ischemic colitis · See more »

Ischemic compression

Ischemic compression is a therapy technique used in physical therapy, where blockage of blood in an area of the body is deliberately made, so that a resurgence of local blood flow will occur upon release.

New!!: Ischemia and Ischemic compression · See more »

Ischemic optic neuropathy

Ischemic optic neuropathy (ION) is the loss of structure and function of a portion of the optic nerve due to obstruction of blood flow to the nerve (i.e. ischemia).

New!!: Ischemia and Ischemic optic neuropathy · See more »

Ischemic preconditioning

Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) is an experimental technique for producing resistance to the loss of blood supply, and thus oxygen, to tissues of many types.

New!!: Ischemia and Ischemic preconditioning · See more »

Isha Yoga

Isha Yoga is a series of yoga programs offered by Isha Foundation and founded by Jaggi Vasudev.

New!!: Ischemia and Isha Yoga · See more »

Δ-opioid receptor

The δ-opioid receptor, also known as delta opioid receptor or simply delta receptor, abbreviated DOR, is an inhibitory 7-transmembrane G-protein coupled receptor coupled to the G protein Gi/G0 and has enkephalins as its endogenous ligands.

New!!: Ischemia and Δ-opioid receptor · See more »

Κ-opioid receptor

The κ-opioid receptor (KOR) is a G protein-coupled receptor that in humans is encoded by the OPRK1 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and Κ-opioid receptor · See more »

Jacob Odulate

Chief Jacob Sogboyega Odulate (1884–1962), aka Blessed Jacob is a Nigerian pharmacist, inventor, essayist, entrepreneur and seller of Alabukun, a patent medicine.

New!!: Ischemia and Jacob Odulate · See more »

Jean Baptiste, marquis de Traversay

Jean Baptiste Prevost de Sansac, marquis de Traversay (July 24, 1754 – May 19, 1831) was a naval officer of French creole origins who distinguished himself in the ranks of Royal French Navy during the American Revolutionary War.

New!!: Ischemia and Jean Baptiste, marquis de Traversay · See more »

Jejunostomy

Jejunostomy is the surgical creation of an opening (stoma) through the skin at the front of the abdomen and the wall of the jejunum (part of the small intestine).

New!!: Ischemia and Jejunostomy · See more »

Jerry Leaf

Jerry Donnell Leaf (April 4, 1941 – July 10, 1991) was Vice President and Director of the cryonics organization Alcor Life Extension Foundation, and President of the cryonics service firm Cryovita, Inc.

New!!: Ischemia and Jerry Leaf · See more »

Joan Miller

Joan W. Miller is a Canadian-American ophthalmologist and scientist who has made notable contributions to the treatment and understanding of eye disorders (particularly diseases of the retina).

New!!: Ischemia and Joan Miller · See more »

Johann Bauersachs

Johann Bauersachs (born 22 April 1966 in Karlsruhe) is a German internist, cardiologist, intensive care physician and professor at the Hannover Medical School.

New!!: Ischemia and Johann Bauersachs · See more »

Johannes Hoffmann (vascular surgeon)

Johannes Hoffmann (born 1968) is a German medical specialist in vascular surgery.

New!!: Ischemia and Johannes Hoffmann (vascular surgeon) · See more »

John L. Gainer

John L. Gainer (born July 19, 1938) is an American chemical engineer and co-founder and chief scientific officer of Diffusion Pharmaceuticals, a biotechnology and pharmaceutical company based in Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S.Gainer pioneered investigation into the mechanism of action underlying oxygen diffusion-enhancing compounds (ODECs) and invented the subclass of ODECs known as bipolar trans carotenoid salts.

New!!: Ischemia and John L. Gainer · See more »

John O'Meara (politician)

John O'Meara (1856 – 3 July 1904) was a Liberal Party Member of Parliament in New Zealand.

New!!: Ischemia and John O'Meara (politician) · See more »

John Wickham (urologist)

John Ewart Alfred Wickham (10 December 1927 – 26 October 2017) was a British urologist and surgeon, who was a pioneer of keyhole surgery and the autonomous transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) robot, foreseeing the subsequent revolution in robotic surgery.

New!!: Ischemia and John Wickham (urologist) · See more »

Juan Yustrich

Juan Elías Yustrich (9 July 1909 - 6 October 2002) was an Argentine football goalkeeper who won two league championships with Boca Juniors.

New!!: Ischemia and Juan Yustrich · See more »

KCNK2

Potassium channel subfamily K member 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KCNK2 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and KCNK2 · See more »

Kenneth B. Storey

Kenneth B. Storey, Ph.D. (born October 23, 1949) is a Canadian scientist whose work draws from a variety of fields including biochemistry and molecular biology.

New!!: Ischemia and Kenneth B. Storey · See more »

Kidney failure

Kidney failure, also known as end-stage kidney disease, is a medical condition in which the kidneys no longer work.

New!!: Ischemia and Kidney failure · See more »

Klüver–Bucy syndrome

Klüver–Bucy syndrome is a syndrome resulting from bilateral lesions of the medial temporal lobe (including amygdaloid nucleus).

New!!: Ischemia and Klüver–Bucy syndrome · See more »

Laboratory Syrian hamster

Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) are one of several rodents used in animal testing.

New!!: Ischemia and Laboratory Syrian hamster · See more »

Labyrinthitis

Labyrinthitis, also known as vestibular neuritis, is the inflammation of inner ear.

New!!: Ischemia and Labyrinthitis · See more »

Lamellar ichthyosis

Lamellar ichthyosis, also known as ichthyosis lamellaris and nonbullous congenital ichthyosis, is a rare inherited skin disorder, affecting around 1 in 600,000 people.

New!!: Ischemia and Lamellar ichthyosis · See more »

Large intestine

The large intestine, also known as the large bowel or colon, is the last part of the gastrointestinal tract and of the digestive system in vertebrates.

New!!: Ischemia and Large intestine · See more »

Lateral medullary syndrome

Lateral medullary syndrome is a neurological disorder causing a range of symptoms due to ischemia in the lateral part of the medulla oblongata in the brainstem.

New!!: Ischemia and Lateral medullary syndrome · See more »

Lattice degeneration

Lattice degeneration is a disease of the human eye wherein the peripheral retina becomes atrophic in a lattice pattern and may develop tears, breaks, or holes, which may further progress to retinal detachment.

New!!: Ischemia and Lattice degeneration · See more »

Lennox–Gastaut syndrome

Lennox–Gastaut syndrome (LGS) is a childhood-onset epilepsy that most often appears between the second and sixth year of life.

New!!: Ischemia and Lennox–Gastaut syndrome · See more »

Leukoaraiosis

Leukoaraiosis is a particular abnormal change in appearance of white matter near the lateral ventricles.

New!!: Ischemia and Leukoaraiosis · See more »

Leukocytosis

Leukocytosis is white cells (the leukocyte count) above the normal range in the blood.

New!!: Ischemia and Leukocytosis · See more »

Leukostasis

Leukostasis (also called symptomatic hyperleukocytosis) is a medical emergency most commonly seen in patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

New!!: Ischemia and Leukostasis · See more »

Limb infarction

A limb infarction is an area of tissue death of an arm or leg.

New!!: Ischemia and Limb infarction · See more »

List of adverse effects of paroxetine

This is a list of adverse effects of the antidepressant paroxetine, sorted by frequency of occurrence.

New!!: Ischemia and List of adverse effects of paroxetine · See more »

List of emerging technologies

Emerging technologies are those technical innovations which represent progressive developments within a field for competitive advantage.

New!!: Ischemia and List of emerging technologies · See more »

List of Italian supercentenarians

This is a list of Italian supercentenarians (people from Italy who have attained the age of at least 110 years).

New!!: Ischemia and List of Italian supercentenarians · See more »

List of medical abbreviations: P

Category:Lists of medical abbreviations.

New!!: Ischemia and List of medical abbreviations: P · See more »

List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes

This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymology.

New!!: Ischemia and List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes · See more »

List of MeSH codes (C14)

The following is a list of the "C" codes for MeSH.

New!!: Ischemia and List of MeSH codes (C14) · See more »

List of MeSH codes (E04)

The following is a list of the "E" codes for MeSH.

New!!: Ischemia and List of MeSH codes (E04) · See more »

List of MeSH codes (E05)

The following is a list of the "E" codes for MeSH.

New!!: Ischemia and List of MeSH codes (E05) · See more »

List of words that may be spelled with a ligature

This list of words that may be spelled with a ligature in English encompasses words which have letters that may, in modern usage, either be rendered as two distinct letters or as a single, combined letter.

New!!: Ischemia and List of words that may be spelled with a ligature · See more »

Livedoid dermatitis

Livedoid dermatitis (also known as "embolia cutis medicamentosa", and "Nicolau syndrome") is a rare iatrogenic cutaneous reaction that occurs immediately after a drug injection.

New!!: Ischemia and Livedoid dermatitis · See more »

Local anesthetic nerve block

Local anesthetic nerve block (local anesthetic regional nerve blockade, or often simply nerve block) is a short-term nerve block involving the injection of local anesthetic as close to the nerve as possible for pain relief.

New!!: Ischemia and Local anesthetic nerve block · See more »

Lorcainide

Lorcainide (Lorcainide hydrochloride) is a Class 1c antiarrhythmic agent that is used to help restore normal heart rhythm and conduction in patients with premature ventricular contractions, ventricular tachycardiac and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.

New!!: Ischemia and Lorcainide · See more »

Lucio's phenomenon

Lucio's phenomenon is an unusual reaction seen almost exclusively in patients from the Caribbean and Mexico with diffuse, lepromatous leprosy, especially in untreated cases.

New!!: Ischemia and Lucio's phenomenon · See more »

Machine perfusion

Machine perfusion (MP) is a technique used in organ transplantation as a means of preserving the organs which are to be transplanted.

New!!: Ischemia and Machine perfusion · See more »

Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase

Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase (which can also be called MCD and malonyl-CoA carboxyl-lyase) is found from bacteria to humans, has important roles in regulating fatty acid metabolism and food intake, and it is an attractive target for drug discovery.

New!!: Ischemia and Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase · See more »

Management of atrial fibrillation

The management of atrial fibrillation (AF) is focused on preventing temporary circulatory instability and to prevent stroke and other ischemic events.

New!!: Ischemia and Management of atrial fibrillation · See more »

Maria Sharapova

Maria Yuryevna Sharapova (a; born April 19, 1987) is a Russian professional tennis player.

New!!: Ischemia and Maria Sharapova · See more »

Martorell's ulcer

Martorell's ulcer is a painful ulceration of the lower leg associated with diastolic arterial hypertension.

New!!: Ischemia and Martorell's ulcer · See more »

Möbius syndrome

Möbius syndrome (also spelt Moebius) is an extremely rare congenital neurological disorder which is characterized by facial paralysis and the inability to move the eyes from side to side.

New!!: Ischemia and Möbius syndrome · See more »

Mean arterial pressure

In medicine, the mean arterial pressure (MAP) is an average blood pressure in an individual during a single cardiac cycle.

New!!: Ischemia and Mean arterial pressure · See more »

Meatal stenosis

Urethral meatal stenosis or urethral stricture is a narrowing (stenosis) of the opening of the urethra at the external meatus, thus constricting the opening through which urine leaves the body from the urinary bladder.

New!!: Ischemia and Meatal stenosis · See more »

Mechanism of anoxic depolarization in the brain

Anoxic depolarization is a progressive and uncontrollable depolarization of neurons during stroke or brain ischemia in which there is an inadequate supply of blood to the brain.

New!!: Ischemia and Mechanism of anoxic depolarization in the brain · See more »

Meckel's diverticulum

A Meckel's diverticulum, a true congenital diverticulum, is a slight bulge in the small intestine present at birth and a vestigial remnant of the omphalomesenteric duct (also called the vitelline duct or yolk stalk).

New!!: Ischemia and Meckel's diverticulum · See more »

Medial circumflex femoral artery

The medial circumflex femoral artery (internal circumflex artery, medial femoral circumflex artery) is an artery in the upper thigh that helps supply blood to the neck of the femur.

New!!: Ischemia and Medial circumflex femoral artery · See more »

Median arcuate ligament syndrome

In medicine, the median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS, also known as celiac artery compression syndrome, celiac axis syndrome, celiac trunk compression syndrome or Dunbar syndrome) is a condition characterized by abdominal pain attributed to compression of the celiac artery and possibly the celiac ganglia by the median arcuate ligament.

New!!: Ischemia and Median arcuate ligament syndrome · See more »

Medullary ischemic reflex

The medullary ischemic reflex is a big response to a drop in blood pressure in the brain particularly in the medulla, where the lack of oxygen due to decreased perfusion triggers an autonomic response from the cardiac and vasomotor centers.

New!!: Ischemia and Medullary ischemic reflex · See more »

Megalocytivirus

Megalocytivirus is one of five genera of viruses within the family Iridoviridae and one of three genera within this family which infect teleost fishes, along with Lymphocystivirus and ''Ranasvirus''.

New!!: Ischemia and Megalocytivirus · See more »

Meldonium

Meldonium (INN; trade name Mildronate, among others) is a limited-market pharmaceutical, developed in 1970 by Ivars Kalviņš at the USSR Latvia Institute of Organic Synthesis, and now manufactured by the Latvian pharmaceutical company Grindeks and several generic manufacturers.

New!!: Ischemia and Meldonium · See more »

Meningococcal disease

Meningococcal disease describes infections caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (also termed meningococcus).

New!!: Ischemia and Meningococcal disease · See more »

Menstruation

Menstruation, also known as a period or monthly, is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue (known as menses) from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina.

New!!: Ischemia and Menstruation · See more »

Mesenteric ischemia

Mesenteric ischemia is a medical condition in which injury of the small intestine occurs due to not enough blood supply.

New!!: Ischemia and Mesenteric ischemia · See more »

Mesentery

The mesentery is a continuous set of tissues that attaches the intestines to the abdominal wall in humans and is formed by the double fold of peritoneum.

New!!: Ischemia and Mesentery · See more »

MFGE8

Milk fat globule-EGF factor 8 protein (Mfge8), also known as lactadherin, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the MFGE8 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and MFGE8 · See more »

Michael Kuchwara

Michael Charlies Kuchwara (February 28, 1947 – May 22, 2010) was an American theater critic, columnist and journalist.

New!!: Ischemia and Michael Kuchwara · See more »

Mir-1 microRNA precursor family

The miR-1 microRNA precursor is a small micro RNA that regulates its target protein's expression in the cell.

New!!: Ischemia and Mir-1 microRNA precursor family · See more »

Mir-184

In molecular biology, miR-184 microRNA is a short non-coding RNA molecule.

New!!: Ischemia and Mir-184 · See more »

Mir-210 microRNA

In molecular biology mir-210 microRNA is a short RNA molecule.

New!!: Ischemia and Mir-210 microRNA · See more »

Mir-223

In molecular biology MicroRNA-223 (miR-223) is a short RNA molecule.

New!!: Ischemia and Mir-223 · See more »

MIRA procedure

MIRA (Minimally Invasive Reconstructive Angiography) is a multidisciplinary and complementary method for treating many chronic diseases.

New!!: Ischemia and MIRA procedure · See more »

Mitochondrial permeability transition pore

The mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP or MPTP; also referred to as PTP, mTP or MTP) is a protein that is formed in the inner membrane of the mitochondria under certain pathological conditions such as traumatic brain injury and stroke.

New!!: Ischemia and Mitochondrial permeability transition pore · See more »

Moclobemide

Moclobemide (sold as Amira, Aurorix, Clobemix, Depnil and Manerix) is a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (RIMA) drug primarily used to treat depression and social anxiety. It is not approved for use in the United States, but is approved in other Western countries such as the UK and Australia (TGA approved in December 2000). It is produced by affiliates of the Hoffmann–La Roche pharmaceutical company. Initially, Aurorix was also marketed by Roche in South Africa, but was withdrawn after its patent rights expired and Cipla Medpro's Depnil and Pharma Dynamic's Clorix became available at half the cost. No significant rise in blood pressure occurs when moclobemide is combined with amines such as tyramine-containing foods or pressor amine drugs, unlike with the older nonselective and irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), which cause a severe rise in blood pressure with such combination. Due to the lack of anticholinergic, cardiovascular, cognitive and psychomotor impairments moclobemide is advantageous in the elderly as well as those with cardiovascular disease.

New!!: Ischemia and Moclobemide · See more »

Molecular neuroscience

Molecular neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals.

New!!: Ischemia and Molecular neuroscience · See more »

Monoamine oxidase A

Monoamine oxidase A, also known as MAO-A, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAOA gene.

New!!: Ischemia and Monoamine oxidase A · See more »

Moritz Traube

Moritz Traube (12 February 1826 in Ratibor, Province of Silesia, Prussia (now Racibórz, Poland) – 28 June 1894 in Berlin, German Empire) was a German chemist (physiological chemistry) and universal private scholar.

New!!: Ischemia and Moritz Traube · See more »

Mucormycosis

Mucormycosis is any fungal infection caused by fungi in the order Mucorales.

New!!: Ischemia and Mucormycosis · See more »

Multifocal stenosing ulceration of the small intestine

Multifocal stenosing ulceration of the small intestine is a rare condition that is characterised by recurrent ulcers of the small intestine.

New!!: Ischemia and Multifocal stenosing ulceration of the small intestine · See more »

Myelonecrosis

Myelonecrosis is a degenerative change to bone marrow caused primarily by loss of circulation to the bone tissue (ischaemia).

New!!: Ischemia and Myelonecrosis · See more »

Myocardial infarction

Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle.

New!!: Ischemia and Myocardial infarction · See more »

Myocardial infarction diagnosis

A diagnosis of myocardial infarction is created by integrating the history of the presenting illness and physical examination with electrocardiogram findings and cardiac markers (blood tests for heart muscle cell damage).

New!!: Ischemia and Myocardial infarction diagnosis · See more »

Myocardial perfusion imaging

Myocardial perfusion scan (also referred to as MPI or MPS) is a nuclear medicine procedure that illustrates the function of the heart muscle (myocardium).

New!!: Ischemia and Myocardial perfusion imaging · See more »

Myocardial stunning

In cardiology, stunned myocardium is a state when some section of the myocardium (corresponding to area of a major coronary occlusion) shows a form of contractile abnormality.

New!!: Ischemia and Myocardial stunning · See more »

Myocytolysis

Myocytolysis refers to a degenerative change (often reversible) that occurs to myocytes upon myocardial strain.

New!!: Ischemia and Myocytolysis · See more »

Myofascial release

Myofascial release (MFR, self-myofascial release) is an alternative medicine therapy that claims to treat skeletal muscle immobility and pain by relaxing contracted muscles, improving blood and lymphatic circulation, and stimulating the stretch reflex in muscles.

New!!: Ischemia and Myofascial release · See more »

Nancy Rothwell

Dame Nancy Jane Rothwell (born 2 October 1955) is a British physiologist, President and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Manchester since July 2010, having been Deputy President and Deputy Vice-Chancellor since January 2010.

New!!: Ischemia and Nancy Rothwell · See more »

Nasal reconstruction using a paramedian forehead flap

Nasal reconstruction using a paramedian forehead flap is a surgical technique to reconstruct different kinds of nasal defects.

New!!: Ischemia and Nasal reconstruction using a paramedian forehead flap · See more »

National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale

The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, or NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is a tool used by healthcare providers to objectively quantify the impairment caused by a stroke.

New!!: Ischemia and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale · See more »

Necrosis

Necrosis (from the Greek νέκρωσις "death, the stage of dying, the act of killing" from νεκρός "dead") is a form of cell injury which results in the premature death of cells in living tissue by autolysis.

New!!: Ischemia and Necrosis · See more »

Necrotizing enterocolitis

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a medical condition where a portion of the bowel dies.

New!!: Ischemia and Necrotizing enterocolitis · See more »

Necrotizing sialometaplasia

Necrotizing sialometaplasia (NS) is a benign, ulcerative lesion, usually located towards the back of the hard palate.

New!!: Ischemia and Necrotizing sialometaplasia · See more »

Neocardiogenesis

In cardiology neocardiogenesis is the homeostatic regeneration, repair and renewal of sections of malfunctioning adult cardiovascular tissue.

New!!: Ischemia and Neocardiogenesis · See more »

Neonatal stroke

Neonatal Stroke, similar to a stroke which occurs in adults, is defined as a disturbance to the blood supply of the developing brain in the first 28 days of life.

New!!: Ischemia and Neonatal stroke · See more »

Neoplastic meningitis

Neoplastic or malignant meningitis, also called meningitis carcinomatosa and leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, is the development of meningitis due to infiltration of the subarachnoid space by cancerous cells.

New!!: Ischemia and Neoplastic meningitis · See more »

Neovascularization

Neovascularization is the natural formation of new blood vessels (neo- + vascular + -ization), usually in the form of functional microvascular networks, capable of perfusion by red blood cells, that form to serve as collateral circulation in response to local poor perfusion or ischemia.

New!!: Ischemia and Neovascularization · See more »

Nerve compression syndrome

Nerve compression syndrome or compression neuropathy, also known as entrapment neuropathy, is a medical condition caused by direct pressure on a nerve.

New!!: Ischemia and Nerve compression syndrome · See more »

Nerve injury

Nerve injury is injury to nervous tissue.

New!!: Ischemia and Nerve injury · See more »

Neural stem cell

Neural stem cells (NSCs) are self-renewing, multipotent cells that generate the neurons and glia of the nervous system of all animals during embryonic development.

New!!: Ischemia and Neural stem cell · See more »

Neurapraxia

Neurapraxia is a disorder of the peripheral nervous system in which there is a temporary loss of motor and sensory function due to blockage of nerve conduction, usually lasting an average of six to eight weeks before full recovery.

New!!: Ischemia and Neurapraxia · See more »

Neuroangiogenesis

Neuroangiogenesis is a term used to describe the coordinated growth of nerves and blood vessels.

New!!: Ischemia and Neuroangiogenesis · See more »

Neurocardiology

Neurocardiology is the study of the neurophysiological, neurological and neuroanatomical aspects of cardiology, including especially the neurological origins of cardiac disorders.

New!!: Ischemia and Neurocardiology · See more »

Neurogenic claudication

Neurogenic claudication (NC), also known as pseudoclaudication, is a common symptom of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS), causing impingement or inflammation of the nerves emanating from the spinal cord.

New!!: Ischemia and Neurogenic claudication · See more »

Neuroglobin

Neuroglobin is a member of the vertebrate globin family involved in cellular oxygen homeostasis.

New!!: Ischemia and Neuroglobin · See more »

Neurolysis

Neurolysis is the application of physical or chemical agents to a nerve in order to cause a temporary degeneration of targeted nerve fibers.

New!!: Ischemia and Neurolysis · See more »

Neurooncology

Neuro-oncology is the study of brain and spinal cord neoplasms, many of which are (at least eventually) very dangerous and life-threatening (astrocytoma, glioma, glioblastoma multiforme, ependymoma, pontine glioma, and brain stem tumors are among the many examples of these).

New!!: Ischemia and Neurooncology · See more »

Neurotmesis

Neurotmesis (in Greek tmesis signifies "to cut") is part of Seddon's classification scheme used to classify nerve damage.

New!!: Ischemia and Neurotmesis · See more »

Neurotoxin

Neurotoxins are toxins that are poisonous or destructive to nerve tissue (causing neurotoxicity).

New!!: Ischemia and Neurotoxin · See more »

Nicorandil

Nicorandil is a vasodilatory drug used to treat angina.

New!!: Ischemia and Nicorandil · See more »

Nicotine gum

Nicotine gum is a type of chewing gum that delivers nicotine to the body.

New!!: Ischemia and Nicotine gum · See more »

Nikolay Anichkov

Nikolay Nikolaevich Anichkov (Никола́й Никола́евич Ани́чков, often spelled Anitschkow in German literature) (1885, Saint Petersburg – 1964) was a prominent pathologist of Russian heritage.

New!!: Ischemia and Nikolay Anichkov · See more »

Nimodipine

Nimodipine (marketed by Bayer as Nimotop) is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker originally developed for the treatment of high blood pressure.

New!!: Ischemia and Nimodipine · See more »

Nitrovasodilator

A nitrovasodilator is a pharmaceutical agent that causes vasodilation (widening of blood vessels) by donation of nitric oxide (NO), and is mostly used for the treatment and prevention of angina pectoris.

New!!: Ischemia and Nitrovasodilator · See more »

No reflow phenomenon

No reflow phenomenon is the failure of blood to reperfuse an ischemic area after the physical obstruction has been removed or bypassed.

New!!: Ischemia and No reflow phenomenon · See more »

NR58-3.14.3

NR58.3-14-3 is a cyclic peptide consisting of 11 D-amino acids.

New!!: Ischemia and NR58-3.14.3 · See more »

Obstetric fistula

Obstetric fistula is a medical condition in which a hole develops in the birth canal as a result of childbirth.

New!!: Ischemia and Obstetric fistula · See more »

Ocular ischemic syndrome

Ocular ischemic syndrome is the constellation of ocular signs and symptoms secondary to severe, chronic arterial hypoperfusion to the eye.

New!!: Ischemia and Ocular ischemic syndrome · See more »

Oculomotor nerve

The oculomotor nerve is the third cranial nerve.

New!!: Ischemia and Oculomotor nerve · See more »

Ogilvie syndrome

Ogilvie syndrome is the acute dilation of the colon in the absence of any mechanical obstruction in severely ill patients.

New!!: Ischemia and Ogilvie syndrome · See more »

Olga Hudlická

Olga Hudlická (11 July 1926 – 3 May 2014) was a Czech-born physiologist, who fled the normalization of communism in her country and moved to England.

New!!: Ischemia and Olga Hudlická · See more »

Open aortic surgery

Open aortic surgery ("OAS", also known as Open aortic repair, "OAR") describes a technique whereby an abdominal or retroperitoneal surgical incision is used to visualize and control the aorta for purposes of treatment.

New!!: Ischemia and Open aortic surgery · See more »

Orchitis

Orchitis or orchiditis (from the Ancient Greek ὄρχις meaning "testicle"; same root as orchid) is inflammation of the testes.

New!!: Ischemia and Orchitis · See more »

Organ donation

Organ donation is when a person allows an organ of theirs to be removed, legally, either by consent while the donor is alive or after death with the assent of the next of kin.

New!!: Ischemia and Organ donation · See more »

Organ transplantation

Organ transplantation is a medical procedure in which an organ is removed from one body and placed in the body of a recipient, to replace a damaged or missing organ.

New!!: Ischemia and Organ transplantation · See more »

Oscar R. Ewing

Oscar R. Ewing (1889–1980) was a 20th-century American lawyer, social reformer, and politician who one of the main authors of the Fair Deal program of U.S. President Harry S. Truman.

New!!: Ischemia and Oscar R. Ewing · See more »

Osmotherapy

Osmotherapy is the use of osmotically active substances to reduce the volume of intracranial contents.

New!!: Ischemia and Osmotherapy · See more »

Osteochondritis dissecans

Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD or OD) is a joint disorder in which cracks form in the articular cartilage and the underlying subchondral bone.

New!!: Ischemia and Osteochondritis dissecans · See more »

Osteochondroma

Osteochondromas or osteocartilaginous exostoses are the most common benign tumors of the bones.

New!!: Ischemia and Osteochondroma · See more »

Osteomyelitis of the jaws

Osteomyelitis of the jaws is osteomyelitis (which is infection and inflammation of the bone marrow, sometimes abbreviated to OM) which occurs in the bones of the jaws (i.e. maxilla or the mandible).

New!!: Ischemia and Osteomyelitis of the jaws · See more »

Osteopathic manipulation

Osteopathic manipulation or osteopathic manipulative medicine is a core set of techniques of osteopathy and osteopathic medicine distinguishing these fields from the rest of medicine.

New!!: Ischemia and Osteopathic manipulation · See more »

Outline of cardiology

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to cardiology: Cardiology – branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the human heart.

New!!: Ischemia and Outline of cardiology · See more »

Over illumination

Over illumination is the presence of lighting intensity higher than that which is appropriate for a specific activity.

New!!: Ischemia and Over illumination · See more »

Oxygen diffusion-enhancing compound

An oxygen diffusion-enhancing compound is any substance that increases the availability of oxygen in body tissues by influencing the molecular structure of water in blood plasma and thereby promoting the movement (diffusion) of oxygen through plasma.

New!!: Ischemia and Oxygen diffusion-enhancing compound · See more »

Oxygen saturation (medicine)

Oxygen saturation is the fraction of oxygen-saturated hemoglobin relative to total hemoglobin (unsaturated + saturated) in the blood.

New!!: Ischemia and Oxygen saturation (medicine) · See more »

Oxymatrine

Oxymatrine (matrine oxide, matrine N-oxide, matrine 1-oxide) is one of many quinolizidine alkaloid compounds extracted from the root of Sophora flavescens, a Chinese herb.

New!!: Ischemia and Oxymatrine · See more »

P53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis

The p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) also known as Bcl-2-binding component 3 (BBC3), is a pro-apoptotic protein, member of the Bcl-2 protein family.

New!!: Ischemia and P53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis · See more »

Pain

Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli.

New!!: Ischemia and Pain · See more »

Pandy's test

Pandy's test (or Pandy's reaction) is done on the CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) to detect the elevated levels of proteins (mainly globulins).

New!!: Ischemia and Pandy's test · See more »

Papillary muscle

The papillary muscles are muscles located in the ventricles of the heart.

New!!: Ischemia and Papillary muscle · See more »

Paresthesia

Paresthesia is an abnormal sensation such as tingling, tickling, pricking, numbness or burning of a person's skin with no apparent physical cause.

New!!: Ischemia and Paresthesia · See more »

Pathophysiology

Pathophysiology or physiopathology is a convergence of pathology with physiology.

New!!: Ischemia and Pathophysiology · See more »

Pathophysiology of heart failure

The main pathophysiology of heart failure is a reduction in the efficiency of the heart muscle, through damage or overloading.

New!!: Ischemia and Pathophysiology of heart failure · See more »

Pavel Kulizhnikov

Pavel Aleksandrovich Kulizhnikov (Павел Александрович Кулижников; born 20 April 1994) is a Russian speed skater.

New!!: Ischemia and Pavel Kulizhnikov · See more »

Pediatric acquired brain injury

Pediatric acquired brain injury (PABI) is the number one cause of death and disability for children and young adults in the United States." and effects most children ages (6-10) and adolescent ages (11-17) around the world.

New!!: Ischemia and Pediatric acquired brain injury · See more »

Penetrating head injury

A penetrating head injury, or open head injury, is a head injury in which the dura mater, the outer layer of the meninges, is breached.

New!!: Ischemia and Penetrating head injury · See more »

Penumbra (medicine)

In pathology and anatomy the penumbra is the area surrounding an ischemic event such as thrombotic or embolic stroke.

New!!: Ischemia and Penumbra (medicine) · See more »

Peptic ulcer disease

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a break in the lining of the stomach, first part of the small intestine or occasionally the lower esophagus.

New!!: Ischemia and Peptic ulcer disease · See more »

Peptidylprolyl isomerase A

Peptidylprolyl isomerase A (PPIA), also known as cyclophilin A (CypA) or rotamase A is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPIA gene on chromosome 7.

New!!: Ischemia and Peptidylprolyl isomerase A · See more »

PER2

PER2 is a protein in mammals encoded by the PER2 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PER2 · See more »

Percutaneous coronary intervention

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a non-surgical procedure used to treat narrowing (stenosis) of the coronary arteries of the heart found in coronary artery disease.

New!!: Ischemia and Percutaneous coronary intervention · See more »

Percutaneous intentional extraluminal revascularization

Percutaneous intentional extraluminal revascularization (PIER) is a percutaneous technique used in interventional radiology for limb salvage in patients with lower limb ischemia due to long superficial femoral artery occlusions.

New!!: Ischemia and Percutaneous intentional extraluminal revascularization · See more »

Perfusion

Perfusion is the passage of fluid through the circulatory system or lymphatic system to an organ or a tissue, usually referring to the delivery of blood to a capillary bed in tissue.

New!!: Ischemia and Perfusion · See more »

Peripheral artery disease

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a narrowing of the arteries other than those that supply the heart or the brain.

New!!: Ischemia and Peripheral artery disease · See more »

Peripheral neuropathy

Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is damage to or disease affecting nerves, which may impair sensation, movement, gland or organ function, or other aspects of health, depending on the type of nerve affected.

New!!: Ischemia and Peripheral neuropathy · See more »

Peripheral vascular examination

A peripheral vascular examination is a medical examination to discover signs of pathology in the peripheral vascular system.

New!!: Ischemia and Peripheral vascular examination · See more »

Perivascular space

A perivascular space, also known as a Virchow–Robin space, is a fluid-filled space surrounding certain blood vessels in several organs, potentially having an immunological function, but more broadly a dispersive role for neural and blood-derived messengers.

New!!: Ischemia and Perivascular space · See more »

Permissive hypotension

Permissive hypotension or hypotensive resuscitation is the use of restrictive fluid therapy, specifically in the trauma patient, that increases systemic blood pressure without reaching normotension (normal blood pressures).

New!!: Ischemia and Permissive hypotension · See more »

Pescetarianism

Pescetarianism (also spelled pescatarianism) is the practice of following a diet that includes fish or other seafood, but not the flesh of other animals.

New!!: Ischemia and Pescetarianism · See more »

Phagocyte

Phagocytes are cells that protect the body by ingesting harmful foreign particles, bacteria, and dead or dying cells.

New!!: Ischemia and Phagocyte · See more »

Phenylacetylglutamine

Phenylacetylglutamine is a product formed by the conjugation of phenylacetate and glutamine.

New!!: Ischemia and Phenylacetylglutamine · See more »

Phosphofructokinase 2

Phosphofructokinase-2 (6-phosphofructo-2-kinase, PFK-2) or fructose bisphosphatase-2 (FBPase-2), is an enzyme indirectly responsible for regulating the rates of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis in cells.

New!!: Ischemia and Phosphofructokinase 2 · See more »

Phospholipase A2

Phospholipases A2 (PLA2s) are enzymes that release fatty acids from the second carbon group of glycerol.

New!!: Ischemia and Phospholipase A2 · See more »

Piribedil

Piribedil (trade names Pronoran, Trivastal Retard, Trastal, Trivastan, Clarium and others) is an antiparkinsonian agent and piperazine derivative which acts as a D2 and D3 receptor agonist.

New!!: Ischemia and Piribedil · See more »

PKC alpha

Protein kinase C alpha (PKCα) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKCA gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PKC alpha · See more »

Plasma membrane monoamine transporter

The plasma membrane monoamine transporter (PMAT) is a low-affinity monoamine transporter protein which in humans is encoded by the SLC29A4 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and Plasma membrane monoamine transporter · See more »

Platelet

Platelets, also called thrombocytes (from Greek θρόμβος, "clot" and κύτος, "cell"), are a component of blood whose function (along with the coagulation factors) is to react to bleeding from blood vessel injury by clumping, thereby initiating a blood clot.

New!!: Ischemia and Platelet · See more »

Pleiotrophin

Pleiotrophin (PTN) also known as heparin-binding brain mitogen (HBBM) or heparin-binding growth factor 8 (HBGF-8) or neurite growth-promoting factor 1 (NEGF1) or heparin affinity regulatory peptide (HARP) or heparin binding growth associated molecule (HB-GAM) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PTN gene.

New!!: Ischemia and Pleiotrophin · See more »

Pleurisy

Pleurisy, also known as pleuritis, is inflammation of the membranes that surround the lungs and line the chest cavity (pleurae).

New!!: Ischemia and Pleurisy · See more »

Pomiferin

Pomiferin is a prenylated isoflavone that can be found along with osajin in the fruits and female flowers of the osage orange tree (Maclura pomifera).

New!!: Ischemia and Pomiferin · See more »

Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome

The popliteal artery entrapment syndrome is a rather uncommon pathology, which results in claudication and chronic leg ischemia.

New!!: Ischemia and Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome · See more »

Post-intensive care syndrome

Post-intensive care syndrome (PICS) describes a collection of health disorders that are common among patients who survive critical illness and intensive care.

New!!: Ischemia and Post-intensive care syndrome · See more »

Post-stroke depression

Post-stroke depression (PSD) is considered the most frequent and important neuropsychiatric consequence of stroke.

New!!: Ischemia and Post-stroke depression · See more »

Post-traumatic epilepsy

Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is a form of epilepsy that results from brain damage caused by physical trauma to the brain (traumatic brain injury, abbreviated TBI).

New!!: Ischemia and Post-traumatic epilepsy · See more »

Posterior cord syndrome

Posterior cord syndrome (PCS), also known as posterior spinal artery syndrome (PSA), is a type of incomplete spinal cord injury.

New!!: Ischemia and Posterior cord syndrome · See more »

Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy

Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (PION) is a medical condition characterized by damage to the retrobulbar portion of the optic nerve due to inadequate blood flow (ischemia) to the optic nerve.

New!!: Ischemia and Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy · See more »

Priapism

Priapism is a condition in which a penis remains erect for hours in the absence of stimulation or after stimulation has ended.

New!!: Ischemia and Priapism · See more »

Primary and secondary brain injury

Primary and secondary brain injury are ways to classify the injury processes that occur in brain injury.

New!!: Ischemia and Primary and secondary brain injury · See more »

PRKAA2

5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKAA2 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PRKAA2 · See more »

PRKCE

Protein kinase C epsilon type (PKCε) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKCE gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PRKCE · See more »

Procollagen-proline dioxygenase

Procollagen-proline dioxygenase, commonly known as prolyl hydroxylase, is a member of the class of enzymes known as alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent hydroxylases.

New!!: Ischemia and Procollagen-proline dioxygenase · See more »

Prostacyclin

Prostacyclin (also called prostaglandin I2 or PGI2) is a prostaglandin member of the eicosanoid family of lipid molecules.

New!!: Ischemia and Prostacyclin · See more »

Prostacyclin receptor

The Prostacyclin receptor, also termed the prostaglandin I2 receptor or just IP, is a receptor belonging to the prostaglandin (PG) group of receptors.

New!!: Ischemia and Prostacyclin receptor · See more »

Prostaglandin

The prostaglandins (PG) are a group of physiologically active lipid compounds having diverse hormone-like effects in animals.

New!!: Ischemia and Prostaglandin · See more »

Prostaglandin EP3 receptor

Prostaglandin EP3 receptor (53kDa), also known as EP3, is a prostaglandin receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) encoded by the human gene PTGER3;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/5733 it is one of four identified EP receptors, the others being EP1, EP2, and EP4, all of which bind with and mediate cellular responses to PGE2 and also, but generally with lesser affinity and responsiveness, certain other prostanoids (see Prostaglandin receptors).

New!!: Ischemia and Prostaglandin EP3 receptor · See more »

Proteases in angiogenesis

Angiogenesis is the process of forming new blood vessels from existing blood vessels.

New!!: Ischemia and Proteases in angiogenesis · See more »

Proteasome

Proteasomes are protein complexes which degrade unneeded or damaged proteins by proteolysis, a chemical reaction that breaks peptide bonds.

New!!: Ischemia and Proteasome · See more »

Proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha 1

Proteasome subunit alpha type-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMA1 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and Proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha 1 · See more »

Protein moonlighting

Protein moonlighting (or gene sharing) is a phenomenon by which a protein can perform more than one function.

New!!: Ischemia and Protein moonlighting · See more »

Proximal diabetic neuropathy

Proximal diabetic neuropathy, more commonly known as diabetic amyotrophy, is a nerve disorder that results as a complication of diabetes mellitus.

New!!: Ischemia and Proximal diabetic neuropathy · See more »

Proximal femoral focal deficiency

Proximal femoral focal deficiency (PFFD), also known as Congenital Femoral Deficiency (CFD), is a rare, non-hereditary birth defect that affects the pelvis, particularly the hip bone, and the proximal femur.

New!!: Ischemia and Proximal femoral focal deficiency · See more »

Proximal tubule

The proximal tubule is the portion of the duct system of the nephron of the kidney which leads from Bowman's capsule to the loop of Henle.

New!!: Ischemia and Proximal tubule · See more »

Pseudoaneurysm

A pseudoaneurysm, also known as a false aneurysm, is a collection of blood that forms between the two outer layers of an artery, the tunica media and the tunica adventitia.

New!!: Ischemia and Pseudoaneurysm · See more »

PSMA2

Proteasome subunit alpha type-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMA2 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMA2 · See more »

PSMA3

Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 also known as macropain subunit C8 and proteasome component C8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMA3 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMA3 · See more »

PSMA4

Proteasome subunit alpha type-4 also known as macropain subunit C9, proteasome component C9, and 20S proteasome subunit alpha-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMA4 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMA4 · See more »

PSMA5

Proteasome subunit alpha type-5 also known as 20S proteasome subunit alpha-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMA5 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMA5 · See more »

PSMA6

Proteasome subunit alpha type-6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMA6 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMA6 · See more »

PSMA7

Proteasome subunit alpha type-7 also known as 20S proteasome subunit alpha-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMA7 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMA7 · See more »

PSMB1

Proteasome subunit beta type-1 also known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-6 (based on systematic nomenclature) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB1 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMB1 · See more »

PSMB10

Proteasome subunit beta type-10 as known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-2i is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB10 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMB10 · See more »

PSMB2

Proteasome subunit beta type-2 also known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-4 (based on systematic nomenclature) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB2 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMB2 · See more »

PSMB3

Proteasome subunit beta type-3, also known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-3, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB3 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMB3 · See more »

PSMB4

Proteasome subunit beta type-4 also known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-7 (based on systematic nomenclature) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB4 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMB4 · See more »

PSMB5

Proteasome subunit beta type-5 as known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB5 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMB5 · See more »

PSMB6

Proteasome subunit beta type-6 also known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-1 (based on systematic nomenclature) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB6 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMB6 · See more »

PSMB7

Proteasome subunit beta type-7 as known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB7 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMB7 · See more »

PSMB8

Proteasome subunit beta type-8 as known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-5i is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB8 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMB8 · See more »

PSMB9

Proteasome subunit beta type-9 as known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-1i is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB9 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMB9 · See more »

PSMC1

26S protease regulatory subunit 4, also known as 26S proteasome AAA-ATPase subunit Rpt2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMC1 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMC1 · See more »

PSMD1

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1, also as known as 26S Proteasome Regulatory Subunit Rpn2 (systematic nomenclature), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMD1 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMD1 · See more »

PSMD10

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 10 or gankyrin is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD10 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMD10 · See more »

PSMD11

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD11 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMD11 · See more »

PSMD12

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD12 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMD12 · See more »

PSMD13

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD13 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMD13 · See more »

PSMD14

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14, also known as 26S proteasome non-ATPase subunit Rpn11, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD14 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMD14 · See more »

PSMD2

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2, also as known as 26S Proteasome Regulatory Subunit Rpn1 (systematic nomenclature), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD2 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMD2 · See more »

PSMD3

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD3 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMD3 · See more »

PSMD4

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4, also as known as 26S Proteasome Regulatory Subunit Rpn10 (systematic nomenclature), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD4 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMD4 · See more »

PSMD5

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD5 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMD5 · See more »

PSMD6

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD6 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMD6 · See more »

PSMD7

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7, also known as 26S proteasome non-ATPase subunit Rpn8, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD7 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMD7 · See more »

PSMD8

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD8 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMD8 · See more »

PSMD9

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 9 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD9 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and PSMD9 · See more »

Pulmonary heart disease

Pulmonary heart disease, also known as cor pulmonale, is the enlargement and failure of the right ventricle of the heart as a response to increased vascular resistance (such as from pulmonic stenosis) or high blood pressure in the lungs.

New!!: Ischemia and Pulmonary heart disease · See more »

Pulse

In medicine, a pulse represents the tactile arterial palpation of the heartbeat by trained fingertips.

New!!: Ischemia and Pulse · See more »

Purpura fulminans

Purpura fulminans is an acute, often fatal, thrombotic disorder which manifests as blood spots, bruising and discolouration of the skin resulting from coagulation in small blood vessels within the skin and rapidly leads to skin necrosis and disseminated intravascular coagulation.

New!!: Ischemia and Purpura fulminans · See more »

PYGB

Glycogen phosphorylase, brain (PYGB, GPBB), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PYGB gene on chromosome 20.

New!!: Ischemia and PYGB · See more »

Quantium Medical Cardiac Output

quantium Medical Cardiac Output (qCO) uses impedance cardiography in a simple, continuous, and non-invasive way to estimate the Cardiac output (CO) and other hemodynamic parameters such as the Stroke Volume (SV) and Cardiac index (CI).

New!!: Ischemia and Quantium Medical Cardiac Output · See more »

Quarteto em Cy

Quarteto em Cy (a play on words of the Portuguese for Quartet in B by poet and lyricist Vinicius de Moraes) is a Brazilian girl group originally composed of four sisters hailing from Ibirataia, a town located in the Brazilian state of Bahia: Cybele, Cylene, Cynara and Cyva – their real first names.

New!!: Ischemia and Quarteto em Cy · See more »

Radiation retinopathy

Radiation retinopathy is damage to retina due to exposure to ionizing radiation.

New!!: Ischemia and Radiation retinopathy · See more »

Radiation-induced lumbar plexopathy

Radiation-induced lumbar plexopathy (RILP) or radiation-induced lumbosacral plexopathy (RILSP) is nerve damage in the pelvis and lower spine area occurring as a late side effect of external beam radiation therapy.

New!!: Ischemia and Radiation-induced lumbar plexopathy · See more »

Radionuclide angiography

Radionuclide angiography is an area of nuclear medicine which specialises in imaging to show the functionality of the right and left ventricles of the heart, thus allowing informed diagnostic intervention in heart failure.

New!!: Ischemia and Radionuclide angiography · See more »

Reactive oxygen species

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are chemically reactive chemical species containing oxygen.

New!!: Ischemia and Reactive oxygen species · See more »

Rectal prolapse

Rectal prolapse often used to mean complete rectal prolapse (external rectal prolapse), where the rectal walls have prolapsed to a degree where they protrude out the anus and are visible outside the body.

New!!: Ischemia and Rectal prolapse · See more »

Red neuron

A "red neuron" (acidophilic or "eosinophilic" neuron) is a pathological finding in neurons, generally of the central nervous system, indicative of acute neuronal injury and subsequent apoptosis or necrosis.

New!!: Ischemia and Red neuron · See more »

Remote ischemic conditioning

Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) is an experimental medical procedure that aims to reduce the severity of ischaemic injury to an organ such as the heart or the brain, most commonly in the situation of a heart attack or a stroke, or during procedures such as heart surgery when the heart may temporary suffer ischaemia during the operation.

New!!: Ischemia and Remote ischemic conditioning · See more »

Renal angina

Renal angina is a clinical methodology to risk stratify patients for the development of persistent and severe acute kidney injury (AKI).

New!!: Ischemia and Renal angina · See more »

Renal cortical necrosis

Renal cortical necrosis (RCN) is a rare cause of acute kidney failure.

New!!: Ischemia and Renal cortical necrosis · See more »

Renal papillary necrosis

Renal papillary necrosis is a form of nephropathy involving the necrosis of the renal papilla.

New!!: Ischemia and Renal papillary necrosis · See more »

Renalase

Renalase, FAD-dependent amine oxidase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RNLS gene.

New!!: Ischemia and Renalase · See more »

Reperfusion injury

Reperfusion injury or reperfusion insult, sometimes called ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) or reoxygenation injury, is the tissue damage caused when blood supply returns to tissue (re- + perfusion) after a period of ischemia or lack of oxygen (anoxia or hypoxia).

New!!: Ischemia and Reperfusion injury · See more »

Respiratory center

The respiratory center is located in the medulla oblongata and pons, in the brainstem.

New!!: Ischemia and Respiratory center · See more »

Resveratrol

Resveratrol (3,5,4′-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene) is a stilbenoid, a type of natural phenol, and a phytoalexin produced by several plants in response to injury or, when the plant is under attack by pathogens such as bacteria or fungi.

New!!: Ischemia and Resveratrol · See more »

Retinal migraine

Retinal migraine (also known as ophthalmic migraine, and ocular migraine) is a retinal disease often accompanied by migraine headache and typically affects only one eye.

New!!: Ischemia and Retinal migraine · See more »

Retinopathy

Retinopathy is any damage to the retina of the eyes, which may cause vision impairment.

New!!: Ischemia and Retinopathy · See more »

Revascularization

In medical and surgical therapy, revascularization is the restoration of perfusion to a body part or organ that has suffered ischemia.

New!!: Ischemia and Revascularization · See more »

Rheobase

Rheobase is a measure of membrane potential.

New!!: Ischemia and Rheobase · See more »

RICE (medicine)

RICE is a mnemonic for four elements of treatment for soft tissue injuries – an acronym for Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation.

New!!: Ischemia and RICE (medicine) · See more »

Role of microglia in disease

Microglia are the primary immune cells of the Central Nervous System, similar to peripheral macrophages.

New!!: Ischemia and Role of microglia in disease · See more »

Roth's spot

Roth's spots are retinal hemorrhages with white or pale centers.

New!!: Ischemia and Roth's spot · See more »

Rubeosis iridis

Rubeosis iridis, also called neovascularization of the iris (NVI), is a medical condition of the iris of the eye in which new abnormal blood vessels (formed by neovascularization) are found on the surface of the iris.

New!!: Ischemia and Rubeosis iridis · See more »

Rubidium-82

Rubidium-82 (82Rb) is a radioactive isotope of rubidium.

New!!: Ischemia and Rubidium-82 · See more »

Runner's diarrhea

Runner's diarrhea is a condition that often affects distance runners characterized by an urgent need for a bowel movement mid-run.

New!!: Ischemia and Runner's diarrhea · See more »

Sander S. Florman

Sander S. Florman, M.D., is an American transplant surgeon and Director of the Recanati/Miller Transplantation Institute at The Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City.

New!!: Ischemia and Sander S. Florman · See more »

Sara A. Courtneidge

Sara A. Courtneidge is a cancer research scientist.

New!!: Ischemia and Sara A. Courtneidge · See more »

Scintigraphy

Scintigraphy ("scint", Latin scintilla, spark) is a diagnostic test in nuclear medicine, where radioisotopes attached to drugs that travel to a specific organ or tissue (radiopharmaceuticals) are taken internally and the emitted gamma radiation is captured by external detectors (gamma cameras) to form two-dimensional images in a similar process to the capture of x-ray images.

New!!: Ischemia and Scintigraphy · See more »

Scleroderma

Scleroderma is a group of autoimmune diseases that may result in changes to the skin, blood vessels, muscles, and internal organs.

New!!: Ischemia and Scleroderma · See more »

Secondary hypertension

Secondary hypertension (or, less commonly, inessential hypertension) is a type of hypertension which by definition is caused by an identifiable underlying primary cause.

New!!: Ischemia and Secondary hypertension · See more »

Secreted frizzled-related protein 1

Secreted frizzled-related protein 1, also known as SFRP1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SFRP1 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and Secreted frizzled-related protein 1 · See more »

Sensorineural hearing loss

Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is a type of hearing loss, or deafness, in which the root cause lies in the inner ear or sensory organ (cochlea and associated structures) or the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII).

New!!: Ischemia and Sensorineural hearing loss · See more »

Septic shock

Septic shock is a serious medical condition that occurs when sepsis, which is organ injury or damage in response to infection, leads to dangerously low blood pressure and abnormalities in cellular metabolism.

New!!: Ischemia and Septic shock · See more »

Septicemic plague

Septicemic plague is one of the three main forms of plague.

New!!: Ischemia and Septicemic plague · See more »

SGK1

Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 also known as serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SGK1 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and SGK1 · See more »

Sheehan's syndrome

Sheehan's syndrome, also known as postpartum pituitary gland necrosis, is hypopituitarism (decreased functioning of the pituitary gland), caused by ischemic necrosis due to blood loss and hypovolemic shock during and after childbirth.

New!!: Ischemia and Sheehan's syndrome · See more »

Shingles

Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral disease characterized by a painful skin rash with blisters in a localized area.

New!!: Ischemia and Shingles · See more »

Shock (circulatory)

Shock is the state of low blood perfusion to tissues resulting in cellular injury and inadequate tissue function.

New!!: Ischemia and Shock (circulatory) · See more »

Shock (journal)

Shock: Injury, Inflammation, and Sepsis: Laboratory and Clinical Approaches is the official journal of the Shock Society, the European Shock Society, the Indonesian Shock Society, the International Federation of Shock Societies, and the Official and International Journal of the Japan Shock Society.

New!!: Ischemia and Shock (journal) · See more »

Shortness of breath

Shortness of breath, also known as dyspnea, is the feeling that one cannot breathe well enough.

New!!: Ischemia and Shortness of breath · See more »

Sickle cell disease

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of blood disorders typically inherited from a person's parents.

New!!: Ischemia and Sickle cell disease · See more »

Sickle cell nephropathy

Sickle cell nephropathy is a type of nephropathy associated with sickle cell disease which causes kidney complications as a result of sickling of red blood cells in the small blood vessels.

New!!: Ischemia and Sickle cell nephropathy · See more »

Side stitch

Side stitch (also called a side ache, a side cramp, a side crampie, a side sticker or simply a stitch) is an intense stabbing pain under the lower edge of the ribcage that occurs while exercising.

New!!: Ischemia and Side stitch · See more »

Sigmoid colon volvulus

Sigmoid colon volvulus, also known as sigmoid volvulus, is a common cause of bowel obstruction and constipation.

New!!: Ischemia and Sigmoid colon volvulus · See more »

Sinoatrial node

The sinoatrial node (SA node), also known as sinus node, is a group of cells located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart.

New!!: Ischemia and Sinoatrial node · See more »

Sinus tachycardia

Sinus tachycardia (also colloquially known as sinus tach or sinus tachy) is a sinus rhythm with an elevated rate of impulses, defined as a rate greater than 100 beats/min (bpm) in an average adult.

New!!: Ischemia and Sinus tachycardia · See more »

Skylab VII

Skylab VII is the seventh studio album by the Brazilian musician Rogério Skylab, the seventh in his series of ten eponymous, numbered albums.

New!!: Ischemia and Skylab VII · See more »

Sleeping disorders following traumatic brain injury

Sleep disorder is a common repercussion of traumatic brain injury (TBI).

New!!: Ischemia and Sleeping disorders following traumatic brain injury · See more »

Spinal cord injury

A spinal cord injury (SCI) is damage to the spinal cord that causes temporary or permanent changes in its function.

New!!: Ischemia and Spinal cord injury · See more »

Spondylosis

Spondylosis is a broad term meaning degeneration of the spinal column from any cause.

New!!: Ischemia and Spondylosis · See more »

ST depression

ST depression refers to a finding on an electrocardiogram, wherein the trace in the ST segment is abnormally low below the baseline.

New!!: Ischemia and ST depression · See more »

Stenosis

A stenosis is an abnormal narrowing in a blood vessel or other tubular organ or structure.

New!!: Ischemia and Stenosis · See more »

STIM2

Stromal interaction molecule 2 (STIM2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STIM2 gene.

New!!: Ischemia and STIM2 · See more »

Straight arterioles of kidney

In the blood supply of the kidney, the straight arterioles of kidney (or vasa recta renis) are a series of straight capillaries in the medulla (Latin: vasa, "vessels"; recta, "straight").

New!!: Ischemia and Straight arterioles of kidney · See more »

Strain rate imaging

Strain rate Imaging is a method in Echocardiography (Medical ultrasound) for measuring regional or global deformation of the myocardium (heart muscle).

New!!: Ischemia and Strain rate imaging · See more »

Stress (biology)

Physiological or biological stress is an organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental condition.

New!!: Ischemia and Stress (biology) · See more »

Stroke

A stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain results in cell death.

New!!: Ischemia and Stroke · See more »

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is bleeding into the subarachnoid space—the area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater surrounding the brain.

New!!: Ischemia and Subarachnoid hemorrhage · See more »

Subcortical ischemic depression

Subcortical ischemic depression, also known as vascular depression, is a medical condition most commonly seen in older people with major depressive disorder.

New!!: Ischemia and Subcortical ischemic depression · See more »

Subdural hematoma

A subdural hematoma (SDH), is a type of hematoma, usually associated with traumatic brain injury.

New!!: Ischemia and Subdural hematoma · See more »

Subventricular zone

The subventricular zone (SVZ) is a term used to describe both embryonic and adult neural tissues in the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS).

New!!: Ischemia and Subventricular zone · See more »

SUCLA2

Succinyl-CoA ligase subunit beta, mitochondrial (SUCLA2), also known as ADP-forming succinyl-CoA synthetase (SCS-A), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SUCLA2 gene on chromosome 13.

New!!: Ischemia and SUCLA2 · See more »

Superior mesenteric vein

The superior mesenteric vein (SMV) is a blood vessel that drains blood from the small intestine (jejunum and ileum).

New!!: Ischemia and Superior mesenteric vein · See more »

Supracondylar humerus fracture

A supracondylar humerus fracture is a fracture of the distal humerus just above the elbow joint.

New!!: Ischemia and Supracondylar humerus fracture · See more »

Supracondylar process of the humerus

The supracondylar process of the humerus (also known as an avian spur) is a bony projection on the anteromedial aspect of the upper arm bone (humerus), about 5 cm above the medial epicondyle.

New!!: Ischemia and Supracondylar process of the humerus · See more »

Suraiya

Suraiya Jamaal Sheikh (15 June 1929 – 31 January 2004), popularly known as Suraiya, was a popular Indian Hindi/Hindustani film actress and playback singer in Bollywood.

New!!: Ischemia and Suraiya · See more »

Surgical emergency

Surgical emergency is a medical emergency for which immediate surgical intervention is the only way to solve the problem successfully.

New!!: Ischemia and Surgical emergency · See more »

Survival activating factor enhancement

Survivor Activating Factor Enhancement (SAFE) is a metabolic pathway.

New!!: Ischemia and Survival activating factor enhancement · See more »

Suspended animation

Suspended animation is the inducement of a temporary cessation or decay of main body functions, including the brain, to a hypometabolic state in order to try to preserve its mental and physiological capabilities.

New!!: Ischemia and Suspended animation · See more »

Sy Mah

Thian K. "Sy" Mah (August 2, 1926 – November 7, 1988) was an assistant professor of physical education at the University of Toledo and a Canadian long-distance runner who held a Guinness World Records mark for the most lifetime marathons (524).

New!!: Ischemia and Sy Mah · See more »

Syphilitic aortitis

Syphilitic aortitis (SA) is inflammation of the aorta associated with the tertiary stage of syphilis infection.

New!!: Ischemia and Syphilitic aortitis · See more »

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is an inflammatory state affecting the whole body.

New!!: Ischemia and Systemic inflammatory response syndrome · See more »

Tachycardia

Tachycardia, also called tachyarrhythmia, is a heart rate that exceeds the normal resting rate.

New!!: Ischemia and Tachycardia · See more »

Tachycardia-dependent bundle branch block

A tachycardia-dependent bundle branch block (TDBBB) is a defect in the conduction system of the heart, and is distinct from typical bundle branch blocks due to its reliable, reproducible onset related to an increase in the rate of cardiac contraction.

New!!: Ischemia and Tachycardia-dependent bundle branch block · See more »

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, also known as stress cardiomyopathy, is a type of non-ischemic cardiomyopathy in which there is a sudden temporary weakening of the muscular portion of the heart.

New!!: Ischemia and Takotsubo cardiomyopathy · See more »

Targeted temperature management

Targeted temperature management (TTM) previously known as therapeutic hypothermia or protective hypothermia is an active treatment that tries to achieve and maintain a specific body temperature in a person for a specific duration of time in an effort to improve health outcomes during recovery after a period of stopped blood flow to the brain.

New!!: Ischemia and Targeted temperature management · See more »

Technetium (99mTc) sestamibi

Technetium (99mTc) sestamibi (INN) (commonly sestamibi; USP: technetium Tc 99m sestamibi; trade name Cardiolite) is a pharmaceutical agent used in nuclear medicine imaging.

New!!: Ischemia and Technetium (99mTc) sestamibi · See more »

Telê Santana

Telê Santana da Silva, also known as Telê Santana (26 July 1931 – 21 April 2006), was a Brazilian football manager and former player (right winger).

New!!: Ischemia and Telê Santana · See more »

Temporomandibular joint dysfunction

Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD, TMJD) is an umbrella term covering pain and dysfunction of the muscles of mastication (the muscles that move the jaw) and the temporomandibular joints (the joints which connect the mandible to the skull).

New!!: Ischemia and Temporomandibular joint dysfunction · See more »

Tension myositis syndrome

Tension myositis syndrome (TMS), also known as tension myoneural syndrome or mindbody syndrome is a name given by John E. Sarno to a condition he described as characterized by psychogenic musculoskeletal and nerve symptoms, most notably back pain.

New!!: Ischemia and Tension myositis syndrome · See more »

Thalamus

The thalamus (from Greek θάλαμος, "chamber") is the large mass of gray matter in the dorsal part of the diencephalon of the brain with several functions such as relaying of sensory signals, including motor signals, to the cerebral cortex, and the regulation of consciousness, sleep, and alertness.

New!!: Ischemia and Thalamus · See more »

Thallium

Thallium is a chemical element with symbol Tl and atomic number 81.

New!!: Ischemia and Thallium · See more »

Thanatotranscriptome

The thanatotranscriptome denotes (in the fields of biochemistry, microbiology and biophysics of thanatology and in particular forensic) all RNA from the transcript of the part of genome still active or awakened in the internal organs of a dead body for 24 to 48 hours following the time of the death.

New!!: Ischemia and Thanatotranscriptome · See more »

Therapeutic angiogenesis

Therapeutic angiogenesis is an experimental area in the treatment of ischemia, the condition associated with decrease in blood supply to certain organs, tissues, or body parts.

New!!: Ischemia and Therapeutic angiogenesis · See more »

Thermal burn

A thermal burn is a type of burn resulting from making contact with heated objects, such as boiling water, steam, hot cooking oil, fire, and hot objects.

New!!: Ischemia and Thermal burn · See more »

Threshold potential

In neuroscience, the threshold potential is the critical level to which a membrane potential must be depolarized to initiate an action potential.

New!!: Ischemia and Threshold potential · See more »

Thromboangiitis obliterans

Thromboangiitis obliterans, also known as Buerger disease (English, German), is a recurring progressive inflammation and thrombosis (clotting) of small and medium arteries and veins of the hands and feet.

New!!: Ischemia and Thromboangiitis obliterans · See more »

Thrombosis

Thrombosis (from Ancient Greek θρόμβωσις thrómbōsis "clotting”) is the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood through the circulatory system.

New!!: Ischemia and Thrombosis · See more »

Thromboxane receptor

The thromboxane receptor (TP) also known as the prostanoid TP receptor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TBXA2R gene, The thromboxane receptor is one among the five classes of prostanoid receptors and was the first eicosanoid receptor cloned.

New!!: Ischemia and Thromboxane receptor · See more »

Thyroid hormones

Thyroid hormones are two hormones produced and released by the thyroid gland, namely triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4).

New!!: Ischemia and Thyroid hormones · See more »

Toothache

Toothache, also known as dental pain,Segen JC.

New!!: Ischemia and Toothache · See more »

Topiramate

Topiramate (brand name Topamax) is an anticonvulsant (antiepilepsy) drug.

New!!: Ischemia and Topiramate · See more »

Total contact casting

Total contact casting (TCC) is a specially designed cast designed to take weight off of the foot (off-loading) in patients with diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs).

New!!: Ischemia and Total contact casting · See more »

Tracheal intubation

Tracheal intubation, usually simply referred to as intubation, is the placement of a flexible plastic tube into the trachea (windpipe) to maintain an open airway or to serve as a conduit through which to administer certain drugs.

New!!: Ischemia and Tracheal intubation · See more »

Tracheobronchial injury

Tracheobronchial injury (TBI) is damage to the tracheobronchial tree (the airway structure involving the trachea and bronchi).

New!!: Ischemia and Tracheobronchial injury · See more »

Tracheoinnominate fistula

A Tracheoinnominate fistula (TIAF or TIF) is an abnormal connection (fistula) between the innominate artery (brachiocephalic trunk or brachiocephalic artery) and the trachea.

New!!: Ischemia and Tracheoinnominate fistula · See more »

Transcranial Doppler

Transcranial Doppler (TCD) and transcranial color Doppler (TCCD) are types of Doppler ultrasonography that measure the velocity of blood flow through the brain's blood vessels by measuring the echoes of ultrasound waves moving transcranially (through the cranium).

New!!: Ischemia and Transcranial Doppler · See more »

Transient global amnesia

Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a neurological disorder whose key defining characteristic is a temporary but almost total disruption of short-term memory with a range of problems accessing older memories.

New!!: Ischemia and Transient global amnesia · See more »

Transient ischemic attack

A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a brief episode of neurological dysfunction caused by loss of blood flow (ischemia) in the brain, spinal cord, or retina, without tissue death (infarction).

New!!: Ischemia and Transient ischemic attack · See more »

Transmyocardial revascularization

Transmyocardial laser revascularization (TMR) is a procedure used to treat inoperable heart disease in people with persistent angina that isn't relieved by any other revascularization method.

New!!: Ischemia and Transmyocardial revascularization · See more »

Transplant rejection

Transplant rejection occurs when transplanted tissue is rejected by the recipient's immune system, which destroys the transplanted tissue.

New!!: Ischemia and Transplant rejection · See more »

Traumatic aortic rupture

Traumatic aortic rupture, also called traumatic aortic disruption or transection, is a condition in which the aorta, the largest artery in the body, is torn or ruptured as a result of trauma to the body.

New!!: Ischemia and Traumatic aortic rupture · See more »

Traumatic brain injury

Traumatic brain injury (TBI), also known as intracranial injury, occurs when an external force injures the brain.

New!!: Ischemia and Traumatic brain injury · See more »

Treatment of equine lameness

The treatment of equine lameness is a complex subject.

New!!: Ischemia and Treatment of equine lameness · See more »

Trigeminal artery

The trigeminal artery is an artery that supplies the basilar artery with blood during human embryonic development.

New!!: Ischemia and Trigeminal artery · See more »

Trypanosoma cruzi

Trypanosoma cruzi is a species of parasitic euglenoids.

New!!: Ischemia and Trypanosoma cruzi · See more »

Tuberous sclerosis complex tumor suppressors

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) tumor suppressors form the TSC1-TSC2 molecular complex.

New!!: Ischemia and Tuberous sclerosis complex tumor suppressors · See more »

Ulinastatin

Ulinastatin, as an urinary trypsin inhibitor (UTI), is a glycoprotein that is isolated from healthy human urine or synthetically produced and has molecular weight of 25 - 25kDa.

New!!: Ischemia and Ulinastatin · See more »

Umbilical hernia

An umbilical hernia is a health condition where the abdominal wall behind the navel is damaged.

New!!: Ischemia and Umbilical hernia · See more »

Unstable angina

Unstable angina (UA) is a type of angina pectoris that is irregular.

New!!: Ischemia and Unstable angina · See more »

Upshaw–Schulman syndrome

Upshaw–Schulman syndrome (USS) is the recessively inherited form of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), a rare and complex blood coagulation disease.

New!!: Ischemia and Upshaw–Schulman syndrome · See more »

Urocortin

Urocortin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UCN gene.

New!!: Ischemia and Urocortin · See more »

Uterus transplantation

The uterine transplant is the surgical procedure whereby a healthy uterus is transplanted into an organism of which the uterus is absent or diseased.

New!!: Ischemia and Uterus transplantation · See more »

Variant angina

Variant angina, often termed Prinzmetal's angina, Prinzmetal angina, and less commonly vasospastic angina, angina inversa, coronary vessel spasm, or coronary artery vasospasm, is a syndrome typically consisting of angina (cardiac chest pain) that unlike classical angina, which is triggered by exertion or exercise, commonly occurs in individuals at rest or even asleep.

New!!: Ischemia and Variant angina · See more »

Vascular access steal syndrome

In nephrology, vascular access steal syndrome or dialysis-associated steal syndrome (DASS) is a syndrome caused by ischemia (not enough blood flow) resulting from a vascular access device (such as an arteriovenous fistula or synthetic vascular graft–AV fistula) that was installed to provide access for the inflow and outflow of blood during hemodialysis.

New!!: Ischemia and Vascular access steal syndrome · See more »

Vascular bypass

A vascular bypass (or vascular graft) is a surgical procedure performed to redirect blood flow from one area to another by reconnecting blood vessels.

New!!: Ischemia and Vascular bypass · See more »

Vascular myelopathy

Vascular myelopathy (vascular disease of the spinal cord) refers to an abnormality of the spinal cord in regard to its blood supply.

New!!: Ischemia and Vascular myelopathy · See more »

Vascular tumor

Vascular tumor may mean.

New!!: Ischemia and Vascular tumor · See more »

Vaso-occlusive crisis

A vaso-occlusive crisis is a common painful complication of sickle cell anemia in adolescents and adults.

New!!: Ischemia and Vaso-occlusive crisis · See more »

Vasospasm

Vasospasm refers to a condition in which an arterial spasm leads to vasoconstriction.

New!!: Ischemia and Vasospasm · See more »

Vein graft failure

In medicine, vein graft failure (VGF) is a condition in which vein grafts, which are used as alternative conduits in bypass surgeries (e.g. CABG), get occluded.

New!!: Ischemia and Vein graft failure · See more »

Venous ulcer

Venous ulcers (venous insufficiency ulceration, stasis ulcers, stasis dermatitis, varicose ulcers, or ulcus cruris) are wounds that are thought to occur due to improper functioning of venous valves, usually of the legs (hence leg ulcers).

New!!: Ischemia and Venous ulcer · See more »

Ventricular aneurysm

Ventricular aneurysms are one of the many complications that may occur after a heart attack.

New!!: Ischemia and Ventricular aneurysm · See more »

Ventricular fibrillation

Ventricular fibrillation (V-fib or VF) is when the heart quivers instead of pumping due to disorganized electrical activity in the ventricles.

New!!: Ischemia and Ventricular fibrillation · See more »

Ventricular hypertrophy

Ventricular hypertrophy (VH) is thickening of the walls of a ventricle (lower chamber) of the heart.

New!!: Ischemia and Ventricular hypertrophy · See more »

Vertebral artery dissection

Vertebral artery dissection (VAD) is a flap-like tear of the inner lining of the vertebral artery, which is located in the neck and supplies blood to the brain.

New!!: Ischemia and Vertebral artery dissection · See more »

Vertebrobasilar insufficiency

Vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI) or vertebral-basilar ischemia, also called beauty parlour syndrome (BPS), is a temporary set of symptoms due to decreased blood flow (ischemia) in the posterior circulation of the brain.

New!!: Ischemia and Vertebrobasilar insufficiency · See more »

Vertigo

Vertigo is a symptom where a person feels as if they or the objects around them are moving when they are not.

New!!: Ischemia and Vertigo · See more »

Villitis of unknown etiology

Villitis of unknown etiology (VUE), also known as Chronic Villitis, is a placental injury.

New!!: Ischemia and Villitis of unknown etiology · See more »

Virginio Merola

Virginio Merola (born February 14, 1955 in Santa Maria Capua Vetere) is an Italian politician.

New!!: Ischemia and Virginio Merola · See more »

Visceral pain

Visceral pain is pain that results from the activation of nociceptors of the thoracic, pelvic, or abdominal viscera (organs).

New!!: Ischemia and Visceral pain · See more »

Volkmann's contracture

Volkmann's contracture is a permanent flexion contracture of the hand at the wrist, resulting in a claw-like deformity of the hand and fingers.

New!!: Ischemia and Volkmann's contracture · See more »

Walter A. Wohlgemuth

Walter A. Wohlgemuth (born 15 Mai 1966 in Bad Kreuznach) is a German radiologist and neuroradiologist.

New!!: Ischemia and Walter A. Wohlgemuth · See more »

Watershed area (medical)

Watershed area is the medical term referring to regions of the body that receive dual blood supply from the most distal branches of two large arteries, such as the splenic flexure of the large intestine.

New!!: Ischemia and Watershed area (medical) · See more »

Western diamondback rattlesnake

The western diamondback rattlesnake or Texas diamond-backWright AH, Wright AA.

New!!: Ischemia and Western diamondback rattlesnake · See more »

Wound healing

Wound healing is an intricate process in which the skin repairs itself after injury.

New!!: Ischemia and Wound healing · See more »

Xenon

Xenon is a chemical element with symbol Xe and atomic number 54.

New!!: Ischemia and Xenon · See more »

2008 Greek riots

The 2008 Greek riots started on 6 December 2008, when Alexandros Grigoropoulos (Αλέξανδρος Γρηγορόπουλος), a 15-year-old Greek student, was killed by two special officers in Exarcheia district of central Athens.

New!!: Ischemia and 2008 Greek riots · See more »

25I-NBOMe

25I-NBOMe (2C-I-NBOMe, Cimbi-5, also shortened to "25I") is a psychedelic hallucinogen that is used in biochemistry research for mapping the brains usage of the type 2A serotonin receptor and later also has been used for recreational purpose.

New!!: Ischemia and 25I-NBOMe · See more »

4-Hydroxynonenal

4-Hydroxynonenal, or 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal or 4-HNE or HNE, (9162), is an α,β-unsaturated hydroxyalkenal that is produced by lipid peroxidation in cells.

New!!: Ischemia and 4-Hydroxynonenal · See more »

5'-nucleotidase

5'-nucleotidase is an enzyme which catalyzes the phosphorylytic cleavage of 5'nucleotides.

New!!: Ischemia and 5'-nucleotidase · See more »

Redirects here:

Acute arterial ischemic disorder, Cardiac ischemia, Cold ischemia, Eskemic, Heart ischemia, Intermittent blood supply, Ischaemia, Ischaemic, Ischemic, Ischemic damage, Ischemic fiber degeneration, Ischemic injury, Ischæmia, Non-ischemic, Nonischemic, Peripheral ischaemia, Vascular obstruction, Warm ischemia.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischemia

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »