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Isopentane

Index Isopentane

Isopentane, C5H12, also called methylbutane or 2-methylbutane, is a branched-chain alkane with five carbon atoms. [1]

40 relations: Air conditioning, Alkane, Avgas, Barbiturate, Barrelene, Birdsville, Blowing agent, Boiling point, Bromopentane, Bullvalene, C5H12, Catalytic reforming, Dehydrogenation, Descriptor (Chemistry), Fixation (histology), Heat of combustion, Isobutane, Isomerization, List of cosmetic ingredients, List of refrigerants, Melting point, Molecular graph, MOSCED, Natural gasoline, Neopentane, Octane rating, Pentane, Pentanes, Pentyl group, Rearrangement reaction, Schweizer Getraenke AG, Obermeilen, Single bond, Standard enthalpy of formation, Structural isomer, 2,2-Dimethylbutane, 2-Ethyl-1-butanol, 2-Methylpentane, 2-Norbornyl cation, 3-Ethylpentane, 3-Methylpentane.

Air conditioning

Air conditioning (often referred to as AC, A/C, or air con) is the process of removing heat and moisture from the interior of an occupied space, to improve the comfort of occupants.

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Alkane

In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon.

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Avgas

Avgas (aviation gasoline, also known as aviation spirit in the UK), is an aviation fuel used in spark-ignited internal-combustion engines to propel aircraft.

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Barbiturate

A barbiturate is a drug that acts as a central nervous system depressant, and can therefore produce a wide spectrum of effects, from mild sedation to death.

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Barrelene

Barrelene is a bicyclic organic compound with chemical formula C8H8 and systematic name bicycloocta-2,5,7-triene.

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Birdsville

Birdsville is a small town and locality in the Shire of Diamantina, Queensland, Australia.

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Blowing agent

A blowing agent is a substance which is capable of producing a cellular structure via a foaming process in a variety of materials that undergo hardening or phase transition, such as polymers, plastics, and metals.

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Boiling point

The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor.

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Bromopentane

Bromopentanes are a group of related chemical compounds which are brominated derivatives of pentane.

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Bullvalene

Bullvalene is a hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C10H10 with the unusual property that the chemical bonds making up the molecule are constantly rearranging as in fluxional molecules.

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C5H12

The molecular formula C5H12 may refer to.

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Catalytic reforming

Catalytic reforming is a chemical process used to convert petroleum refinery naphthas distilled from crude oil (typically having low octane ratings) into high-octane liquid products called reformates, which are premium blending stocks for high-octane gasoline.

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Dehydrogenation

Dehydrogenation is a chemical reaction that involves the removal of hydrogen from an organic molecule.

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Descriptor (Chemistry)

A descriptor is in chemical nomenclature a prefix placed before the systematic substance name, which describes the configuration or the stereochemistry of the molecule.

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Fixation (histology)

In the fields of histology, pathology, and cell biology, fixation is the preservation of biological tissues from decay due to autolysis or putrefaction.

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Heat of combustion

The heating value (or energy value or calorific value) of a substance, usually a fuel or food (see food energy), is the amount of heat released during the combustion of a specified amount of it.

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Isobutane

Isobutane, also known as i-butane or methylpropane, is a chemical compound with molecular formula HC(CH3)3.

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Isomerization

In chemistry isomerization (also isomerisation) is the process by which one molecule is transformed into another molecule which has exactly the same atoms, but the atoms have a different arrangement e.g. A-B-C → B-A-C (these related molecules are known as isomers). In some molecules and under some conditions, isomerization occurs spontaneously.

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List of cosmetic ingredients

Ingredients of cosmetic products are listed following International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).

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List of refrigerants

Chemical refrigerants are assigned an R number which is determined systematically according to molecular structure.

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Melting point

The melting point (or, rarely, liquefaction point) of a substance is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid at atmospheric pressure.

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Molecular graph

In chemical graph theory and in mathematical chemistry, a molecular graph or chemical graph is a representation of the structural formula of a chemical compound in terms of graph theory.

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MOSCED

MOSCED (short for “modified separation of cohesive energy density model) is a thermodynamic model for the estimation of limiting activity coefficients (also known as activity coefficient at infinite dilution).

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Natural gasoline

Natural gasoline is a natural gas liquid with a vapor pressure intermediate between natural gas condensate (drip gas) and liquefied petroleum gas and has a boiling point within the range of gasoline.

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Neopentane

Neopentane, also called 2,2-dimethylpropane, is a double-branched-chain alkane with five carbon atoms.

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Octane rating

An octane rating, or octane number, is a standard measure of the performance of an engine or aviation fuel.

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Pentane

Pentane is an organic compound with the formula C5H12—that is, an alkane with five carbon atoms.

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Pentanes

The pentanes are a group of alkanes with five carbon atoms with the formula C5H12.

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Pentyl group

In organic chemistry, pentyl is a five-carbon alkyl functional group (substituent) with chemical formula -C5H11.

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Rearrangement reaction

A rearrangement reaction is a broad class of organic reactions where the carbon skeleton of a molecule is rearranged to give a structural isomer of the original molecule.

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Schweizer Getraenke AG, Obermeilen

Swiss Drinks Limited (Schweizer Getränke AG in German, Boissons Suisses SA in French, Bevande Svizzere SA in Italian) is a Swiss company, known as Obermeilen, specializing in the production of fruit based products, flavorings and distillates for manufacturers of the food industry.

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Single bond

In chemistry, a single bond is a chemical bond between two atoms involving two valence electrons.

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Standard enthalpy of formation

The standard enthalpy of formation or standard heat of formation of a compound is the change of enthalpy during the formation of 1 mole of the substance from its constituent elements, with all substances in their standard states.

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Structural isomer

Structural isomerism, or constitutional isomerism (per IUPAC), is a form of isomerism in which molecules with the same molecular formula have different bonding patterns and atomic organization, as opposed to stereoisomerism, in which molecular bonds are always in the same order and only spatial arrangement differs.

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2,2-Dimethylbutane

2,2-Dimethylbutane, trivially known as neohexane, is an organic compound with formula C6H14 or (H3C-)3-C-CH2-CH3.

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2-Ethyl-1-butanol

2-Ethyl-1-butanol (IUPAC name: 2-ethylbutan-1-ol) is an organic chemical compound.

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2-Methylpentane

2-Methylpentane, trivially known as isohexane, is a branched-chain alkane with the molecular formula C6H14.

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2-Norbornyl cation

In organic chemistry, the term 2-norbornyl cation (equivalent with 2-bicyclo-heptyl cation) describes one of the three carbocations formed from derivatives of norbornane.

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3-Ethylpentane

3-Ethylpentane (C7H16) is a branched, saturated hydrocarbon.

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3-Methylpentane

3-Methylpentane is a branched-chain alkane with the molecular formula C6H14.

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Redirects here:

2-Methylbutane, 2-methylbutane, Iso-pentane, Isopentyl, Methyl butane, Methylbutane.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopentane

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